prompt dict | response stringlengths 11 162 | meta dict | fact_sources listlengths 1 3 | artifacts dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ 5.65 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008401",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags":... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ -3.10 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008402",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags":... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 125.4 W/m²; Absorbed = 80.1 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008403",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tag... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Mixing ratio (approx): w = 0.622 e... | w ≈ 0.02024 kg/kg. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008404",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags":... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 987 hPa to Pa."
... | P = 98700 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008405",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::units",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "archon",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 964 hPa to Pa."
... | P = 96400 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008406",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::units",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "archon",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = -311.4 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008407",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": ... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ -1.14 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008408",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags":... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Mixing ratio (approx): w = 0.622 e... | w ≈ 0.01380 kg/kg. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008409",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"ta... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = -453.8 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008410",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tag... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 1697.7 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008411",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "archon",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags"... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 875 hPa to Pa."
... | P = 87500 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008412",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::units",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = -418.5 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008413",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tag... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 63.8 W/m²; Absorbed = 213.7 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008414",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "archon",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags"... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 148.4 W/m²; Absorbed = 1200.3 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008415",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": ... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 656.0 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008416",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tag... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 1016 hPa to Pa."... | P = 101600 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008417",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::units",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "archon",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 240.4 W/m²; Absorbed = 181.4 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008418",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "archon",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags"... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 55.7 W/m²; Absorbed = 136.2 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008419",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tag... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
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} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 691.3 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008420",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "archon",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags"... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
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} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ -10.55 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008421",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"ta... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
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} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 974 hPa to Pa."
... | P = 97400 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008422",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::units",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": ... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 58.6 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008423",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": ... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
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} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 70.2 W/m²; Absorbed = 470.0 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008424",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tag... | [
{
"source_title": "Self-contained in prompt",
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{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 277.8 W/m²; Absorbed = 833.3 W/m². | {
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 1893.2 mm. | {
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Mixing ratio (approx): w = 0.622 e... | w ≈ 0.01942 kg/kg. | {
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 524.1 W/m²; Absorbed = 270.0 W/m². | {
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{
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"content": "Convert pressure: 1000 hPa to Pa."... | P = 100000 Pa. | {
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{
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"content": "Convert pressure: 1010 hPa to Pa."... | P = 101000 Pa. | {
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 1050 hPa to Pa."... | P = 105000 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008431",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 63.2 W/m²; Absorbed = 42.2 W/m². | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 629.4 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008433",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 634.8 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008434",
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"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 108.1 W/m²; Absorbed = 209.7 W/m². | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 985 hPa to Pa."
... | P = 98500 Pa. | {
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ -5.21 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008437",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 756.4 W/m²; Absorbed = 93.5 W/m². | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 321.6 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008439",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ 18.49 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008440",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 146.4 W/m²; Absorbed = 171.8 W/m². | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 54.2 W/m²; Absorbed = 720.3 W/m². | {
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"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 219.3 W/m²; Absorbed = 48.2 W/m². | {
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"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 1370.4 mm. | {
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 938 hPa to Pa."
... | P = 93800 Pa. | {
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 923 hPa to Pa."
... | P = 92300 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008446",
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{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 212.7 W/m²; Absorbed = 319.0 W/m². | {
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"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 876 hPa to Pa."
... | P = 87600 Pa. | {
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Mixing ratio (approx): w = 0.622 e... | w ≈ 0.02055 kg/kg. | {
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ -5.43 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008450",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 862 hPa to Pa."
... | P = 86200 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008451",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 220.7 W/m²; Absorbed = 124.2 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008452",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 148.5 W/m²; Absorbed = 422.7 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008453",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ 7.56 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008454",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = -1209.6 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008455",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 50.3 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008456",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 78.9 W/m²; Absorbed = 72.8 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008457",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 861.3 W/m²; Absorbed = 189.1 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008458",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 872 hPa to Pa."
... | P = 87200 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008459",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::units",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Mixing ratio (approx): w = 0.622 e... | w ≈ 0.00566 kg/kg. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008460",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 182.5 W/m²; Absorbed = 102.6 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008461",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 116.7 W/m²; Absorbed = 717.0 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008462",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 173.5 W/m²; Absorbed = 336.9 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008463",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 698.0 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008464",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 317.6 W/m²; Absorbed = 540.8 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008465",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Mixing ratio (approx): w = 0.622 e... | w ≈ 0.00413 kg/kg. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008466",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Mixing ratio (approx): w = 0.622 e... | w ≈ 0.01595 kg/kg. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008467",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 1030 hPa to Pa."... | P = 103000 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008468",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::units",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 1015 hPa to Pa."... | P = 101500 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008469",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::units",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ -25.20 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008470",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Mixing ratio (approx): w = 0.622 e... | w ≈ 0.01769 kg/kg. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008471",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 53.1 W/m²; Absorbed = 389.1 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008472",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Mixing ratio (approx): w = 0.622 e... | w ≈ 0.00912 kg/kg. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008473",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Mixing ratio (approx): w = 0.622 e... | w ≈ 0.01878 kg/kg. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008474",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = -209.0 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008475",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 56.7 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008476",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 402.2 W/m²; Absorbed = 113.5 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008477",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
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{
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{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 734.5 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008478",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "archon",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
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"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ 17.68 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008479",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"ta... | [
{
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"evidence_type": "self_contained",
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}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 988 hPa to Pa."
... | P = 98800 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008480",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::units",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
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"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
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"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 240.9 W/m²; Absorbed = 619.3 W/m². | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008481",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::radiation",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "archon",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags"... | [
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ -11.94 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008482",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"ta... | [
{
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"evidence_type": "self_contained",
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}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Convert pressure: 1013 hPa to Pa."... | P = 101300 Pa. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008483",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::units",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "archon",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
... | [
{
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"source_url": "",
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ 19.27 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008484",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags":... | [
{
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"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = -699.7 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008485",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": ... | [
{
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"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
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}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 675.4 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008486",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
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{
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Mixing ratio (approx): w = 0.622 e... | w ≈ 0.01800 kg/kg. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008487",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags":... | [
{
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"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ -17.48 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008488",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags":... | [
{
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"source_url": "",
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ -12.18 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008489",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"ta... | [
{
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}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ -7.75 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008490",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags":... | [
{
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"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 32.1 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008491",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": ... | [
{
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"source_url": "",
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Water balance: Q = P - ET - ΔS. Gi... | Q = 89.9 mm. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008492",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::hydrology",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tag... | [
{
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"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ -16.04 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008493",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags":... | [
{
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"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ 14.04 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008494",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags":... | [
{
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"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ 12.60 °C. | {
"id": "WUA_EARTH_25K_008495",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "earth_math::atmosphere",
"task": "quantitative_reasoning",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "self_contained_math",
"wrapper": "minimal_chain",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"ta... | [
{
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"source_url": "",
"evidence_type": "self_contained",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:02:58"
}
] | {
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Earth & Climate Science Quantitative Reasoning. Use the formula provided. Show minimal steps and give the final answer with units."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ 15.45 °C. | {
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"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ 26.91 °C. | {
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"content": "Convert pressure: 897 hPa to Pa."
... | P = 89700 Pa. | {
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"content": "Albedo: reflected = α·S; absorbed=... | Reflected = 55.4 W/m²; Absorbed = 102.8 W/m². | {
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"content": "Temperature with lapse rate: T(z)=... | T(z) ≈ -17.26 °C. | {
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