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metadata
license: cc-by-4.0
language:
  - en
tags:
  - false-information
  - hurricane
  - wildfire
  - climate
  - disaster
  - social-media
  - Reddit
  - multimodal
  - information-integrity
size_categories:
  - n<1K

FSD: False-Info Severity Detection

Dataset for the paper "Beyond Truth Discovery: A Two-Stage Framework to Assess the Severity of False Claim during Disasters". This dataset contains false claims extracted by an agent from disaster-related Reddit posts. The two CSV files cover hurricanes (hurricane_gt.csv) and wildfires (wildfire_gt.csv). Each row represents one extracted claim, rather than a full post.

Column Description
claim_id Claim identifier.
false_claim Agent-extracted false claim.
believe_mv Believability label from majority voting by three independent annotators: 1 = low, 2 = high.
harm_mv Harmfulness label from majority voting by three independent annotators: 1 = low, 2 = high.
severity Combination of believe_mv and harm_mv, written in that order: 11, 12, 21, or 22.

Believability measures how likely a claim is to be perceived as credible.

Harmfulness measures its potential consequences if believed.

Severity is derived from these two labels; it is not a separate annotation.

Citation

@inproceedings{yao2026fsd,
  author = {Yao, Ruichen and Dasari, Tejna and Baispay, Gulshat and Zaurbek, Aizhan and Liu, Yifan and Liu, Yaokun and Li, Zelin and Wang, Dong},
  title = {Beyond Truth Discovery: A Two-Stage Framework to Assess the Severity of False Claim during Disasters},
  year = {2026},
  isbn = {9798400728945},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3834580.3838746},
  doi = {10.1145/3834580.3838746},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2026 ACM Conference on Human-AI Complementarity and Alignment},
  pages = {154–167},
  numpages = {14},
  }

Dataset DOI: 10.57967/hf/10877