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A popular and simple way of classifying animation systems is to distinguish between computer-assisted and modeled animation.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Although the computer plays an ever increasing role in animation, the term ?computer animation? is imprecise and sometimes can be misleading, since the computer can play a variety of different roles. A popular and simple way of classifying animation systems is to distinguish between computer-assisted and modeled animation.", "title": "An Indexed Bibliography on Computer Animation", "normalizedTitle": "An Indexed Bibliography on Computer Animation", "fno": "mcg1985070076", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "Bibliographies", "Animation", "Computer Graphics", "Image Generation", "Humans", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Computational Geometry", "Art", "Production", "Computer Errors" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Nadia", "surname": "Thalmann", "fullName": "Nadia Thalmann", "affiliation": "University of Montreal", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Thalmann", "fullName": "Daniel Thalmann", "affiliation": "University of Montreal", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "07", "pubDate": "1985-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "76-86", "year": "1985", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ca/1994/6240/0/00323995", "title": "Integrating a scripting language into an interactive animation system", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ca/1994/00323995/12OmNButq8k", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ca/1994/6240/0", "title": "Proceedings of Computer Animation '94", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wsc/1991/0181/0/00185737", "title": "Using discrete event modeling for effective computer animation control", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wsc/1991/00185737/12OmNC3FGmS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wsc/1991/0181/0", "title": "1991 Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wvl/1992/3090/0/00275787", "title": "AACE-algorithm animation for computer science education", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wvl/1992/00275787/12OmNvTjZSY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wvl/1992/3090/0", "title": "Proceedings IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ca/2001/7237/0/00982393", "title": "Automatic in-betweening in computer assisted animation by exploiting 2.5D modelling techniques", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ca/2001/00982393/12OmNviZlpB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ca/2001/7237/0", "title": "Proceedings Computer Animation 2001. Fourteenth Conference on Computer Animation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2005/2389/0/23890307", "title": "An Image-Based Shading Pipeline for 2D Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2005/23890307/12OmNx8wTgw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2005/2389/0", "title": "XVIII Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (SIBGRAPI'05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wsc/1991/0181/0/00185598", "title": "Proof animation: the general purpose animator", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wsc/1991/00185598/12OmNy87Qx3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wsc/1991/0181/0", "title": "1991 Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/greencom-ithingscpscom/2013/5046/0/06682371", "title": "Research on Production of Regional Animation Style Based on Computer Graphic Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/greencom-ithingscpscom/2013/06682371/12OmNykkB5l", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/greencom-ithingscpscom/2013/5046/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Internet of Things(iThings) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing(CPSCom)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/lt/2017/04/07782348", "title": "Point Cloud-Based Automatic Assessment of 3D Computer Animation Courseworks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/lt/2017/04/07782348/13rRUx0xPrP", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/lt", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2012/05/mcg2012050081", "title": "Teaching 3D Computer Animation to Illustrators: The Instructor as Translator and Technical Director", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2012/05/mcg2012050081/13rRUxCitBT", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2021/03/09425388", "title": "Computer Graphics and Animation at The Ohio State University", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2021/03/09425388/1tpx2XaOQqQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcg1985070066", "articleId": "13rRUxD9gZG", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcg1985070087", "articleId": "13rRUwbs251", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNy49sJl", "title": "Nov.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Nov.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwh80uz", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.99", "abstract": "Change blindness refers to human inability to recognize large visual changes between images. In this paper, we present the first computational model of change blindness to quantify the degree of blindness between an image pair. It comprises a novel context-dependent saliency model and a measure of change, the former dependent on the site of the change, and the latter describing the amount of change. This saliency model in particular addresses the influence of background complexity, which plays an important role in the phenomenon of change blindness. Using the proposed computational model, we are able to synthesize changed images with desired degrees of blindness. User studies and comparisons to state-of-the-art saliency models demonstrate the effectiveness of our model.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Change blindness refers to human inability to recognize large visual changes between images. In this paper, we present the first computational model of change blindness to quantify the degree of blindness between an image pair. It comprises a novel context-dependent saliency model and a measure of change, the former dependent on the site of the change, and the latter describing the amount of change. This saliency model in particular addresses the influence of background complexity, which plays an important role in the phenomenon of change blindness. Using the proposed computational model, we are able to synthesize changed images with desired degrees of blindness. User studies and comparisons to state-of-the-art saliency models demonstrate the effectiveness of our model.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Change blindness refers to human inability to recognize large visual changes between images. In this paper, we present the first computational model of change blindness to quantify the degree of blindness between an image pair. It comprises a novel context-dependent saliency model and a measure of change, the former dependent on the site of the change, and the latter describing the amount of change. This saliency model in particular addresses the influence of background complexity, which plays an important role in the phenomenon of change blindness. Using the proposed computational model, we are able to synthesize changed images with desired degrees of blindness. User studies and comparisons to state-of-the-art saliency models demonstrate the effectiveness of our model.", "title": "Change Blindness Images", "normalizedTitle": "Change Blindness Images", "fno": "ttg2013111808", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Blindness", "Visualization", "Computational Modeling", "Complexity Theory", "Image Color Analysis", "Psychology", "Context Modeling", "Image Synthesis", "Change Blindness" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": null, "surname": "Li-Qian Ma", "fullName": "Li-Qian Ma", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Kun Xu", "fullName": "Kun Xu", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Tien-Tsin Wong", "fullName": "Tien-Tsin Wong", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Bi-Ye Jiang", "fullName": "Bi-Ye Jiang", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Shi-Min Hu", "fullName": "Shi-Min Hu", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "11", "pubDate": "2013-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1808-1819", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/sitis/2015/9721/0/9721a089", "title": "Exploiting Change Blindness for Image Compression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sitis/2015/9721a089/12OmNAq3hFn", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sitis/2015/9721/0", "title": "2015 11th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0/05444790", "title": "Change blindness phenomena for stereoscopic projection systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2010/05444790/12OmNBTs7wG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0/05444752", "title": "Exploiting change blindness to expand walkable space in a virtual environment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2010/05444752/12OmNCwlahs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2011/0039/0/05759455", "title": "Leveraging change blindness for redirection in virtual environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2011/05759455/12OmNwFid4R", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2011/0039/0", "title": "2011 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/eisic/2011/4406/0/4406a142", "title": "Change Blindness in Intelligence: Effects of Attention Guidance by Instructions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/eisic/2011/4406a142/12OmNyqiaTg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/eisic/2011/4406/0", "title": "European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2001/1342/0/13420015", "title": "Change Blindness in Information Visualization: A Case Study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2001/13420015/12OmNzDeh89", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2001/1342/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/09/ttg2011091223", "title": "Change Blindness Phenomena for Virtual Reality Display Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/09/ttg2011091223/13rRUwwaKt4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2022/9617/0/961700a205", "title": "Body Warping Versus Change Blindness Remapping: A Comparison of Two Approaches to Repurposing Haptic Proxies for Virtual Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2022/961700a205/1CJbOUWTweQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2022/9617/0", "title": "2022 IEEE on Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/05/10049723", "title": "A Study of Change Blindness in Immersive Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/05/10049723/1KYovPd66oo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wevr/2019/4050/0/08809587", "title": "Leveraging Change Blindness for Haptic Remapping in Virtual Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wevr/2019/08809587/1cI62p6yHYs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wevr/2019/4050/0", "title": "2019 IEEE 5th Workshop on Everyday Virtual Reality (WEVR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2013111795", "articleId": "13rRUxlgy3H", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2013111820", "articleId": "13rRUxjQybR", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgxm", "name": "ttg2013111808s1.pdf", "location": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8n", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwjGoLI", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467811", "abstract": "The digital humanities have experienced tremendous growth within the last decade, mostly in the context of developing computational tools that support what is called distant reading — collecting and analyzing huge amounts of textual data for synoptic evaluation. On the other end of the spectrum is a practice at the heart of the traditional humanities, close reading — the careful, in-depth analysis of a single text in order to extract, engage, and even generate as much productive meaning as possible. The true value of computation to close reading is still very much an open question. During a two-year design study, we explored this question with several poetry scholars, focusing on an investigation of sound and linguistic devices in poetry. The contributions of our design study include a problem characterization and data abstraction of the use of sound in poetry as well as Poemage, a visualization tool for interactively exploring the sonic topology of a poem. The design of Poemage is grounded in the evaluation of a series of technology probes we deployed to our poetry collaborators, and we validate the final design with several case studies that illustrate the disruptive impact technology can have on poetry scholarship. Finally, we also contribute a reflection on the challenges we faced conducting visualization research in literary studies.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The digital humanities have experienced tremendous growth within the last decade, mostly in the context of developing computational tools that support what is called distant reading — collecting and analyzing huge amounts of textual data for synoptic evaluation. On the other end of the spectrum is a practice at the heart of the traditional humanities, close reading — the careful, in-depth analysis of a single text in order to extract, engage, and even generate as much productive meaning as possible. The true value of computation to close reading is still very much an open question. During a two-year design study, we explored this question with several poetry scholars, focusing on an investigation of sound and linguistic devices in poetry. The contributions of our design study include a problem characterization and data abstraction of the use of sound in poetry as well as Poemage, a visualization tool for interactively exploring the sonic topology of a poem. The design of Poemage is grounded in the evaluation of a series of technology probes we deployed to our poetry collaborators, and we validate the final design with several case studies that illustrate the disruptive impact technology can have on poetry scholarship. Finally, we also contribute a reflection on the challenges we faced conducting visualization research in literary studies.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The digital humanities have experienced tremendous growth within the last decade, mostly in the context of developing computational tools that support what is called distant reading — collecting and analyzing huge amounts of textual data for synoptic evaluation. On the other end of the spectrum is a practice at the heart of the traditional humanities, close reading — the careful, in-depth analysis of a single text in order to extract, engage, and even generate as much productive meaning as possible. The true value of computation to close reading is still very much an open question. During a two-year design study, we explored this question with several poetry scholars, focusing on an investigation of sound and linguistic devices in poetry. The contributions of our design study include a problem characterization and data abstraction of the use of sound in poetry as well as Poemage, a visualization tool for interactively exploring the sonic topology of a poem. The design of Poemage is grounded in the evaluation of a series of technology probes we deployed to our poetry collaborators, and we validate the final design with several case studies that illustrate the disruptive impact technology can have on poetry scholarship. Finally, we also contribute a reflection on the challenges we faced conducting visualization research in literary studies.", "title": "Poemage: Visualizing the Sonic Topology of a Poem", "normalizedTitle": "Poemage: Visualizing the Sonic Topology of a Poem", "fno": "07192712", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Visualization", "Probes", "Topology", "Context", "Pragmatics", "Data Visualization", "Stress", "Graph Network Data", "Visualization In The Humanities", "Design Studies", "Text And Document Data", "Graph Network Data", "Visualization In The Humanities", "Design Studies", "Text And Document Data" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Nina", "surname": "McCurdy", "fullName": "Nina McCurdy", "affiliation": ", University of Utah School of Computing", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Julie", "surname": "Lein", "fullName": "Julie Lein", "affiliation": "University of Utah Department of English", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Katharine", "surname": "Coles", "fullName": "Katharine Coles", "affiliation": "University of Utah Department of English", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Miriah", "surname": "Meyer", "fullName": "Miriah Meyer", "affiliation": ", University of Utah School of Computing", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2016-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "439-448", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2016/8942/0/8942a312", "title": "A Multi-level Visualization Scheme for Poetry", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2016/8942a312/12OmNBDQbh0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2016/8942/0", "title": "2016 20th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/1996/7668/0/76680085", "title": "Visualizing the global topology of the MBone", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/1996/76680085/12OmNBubOTl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/1996/7668/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icisce/2016/2535/0/2535b454", "title": "Topology Analysis Based on Concentrated Meter Reading for Low Voltage District", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icisce/2016/2535b454/12OmNButq6a", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icisce/2016/2535/0", "title": "2016 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156370", "title": "Visualizing 2D scalar fields with hierarchical topology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156370/12OmNC0y5GB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2016/8942/0/8942a330", "title": "Interactive Text Visualization with Text Variation Explorer", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2016/8942a330/12OmNxzMnO1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2016/8942/0", "title": "2016 20th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/09/07328332", "title": "Visual Encoding of Dissimilarity Data via Topology-Preserving Map Deformation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/09/07328332/13rRUwbs2b6", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/1998/02/v0109", "title": "Visualizing Nonlinear Vector Field Topology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/1998/02/v0109/13rRUxNEqPA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/mu/2015/01/mmu2015010074", "title": "Sonic Trampoline: How Audio Feedback Impacts the User's Experience of Jumping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/mu/2015/01/mmu2015010074/13rRUytnsTK", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/mu", "title": "IEEE MultiMedia", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/jcdl/2019/1547/0/154700a461", "title": "A Graphical Interface for the Dodge Poetry Festival Archive", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/jcdl/2019/154700a461/1ckrFgHbLxK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/jcdl/2019/1547/0", "title": "2019 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/snpd-winter/2021/1843/0/184300a069", "title": "The Visualization of Cross-media Knowledge Graph of Tang and Song Poetry", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/snpd-winter/2021/184300a069/1sQK93iPuWk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/snpd-winter/2021/1843/0", "title": "2021 21st ACIS International Winter Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD-Winter)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07192666", "articleId": "13rRUB7a113", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUzp02os", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2507595", "abstract": "Graphs are used to model relations between objects, where these objects can be grouped hierarchically based on their connectivity. In many applications, the relations change over time and so does the hierarchical group structure. We developed a visualization technique that supports the analysis of the topology and the hierarchical group structure of a dynamic graph and the tracking of changes over time. Each graph of a sequence is visualized by an adjacency matrix, where the hierarchical group structure is encoded within the matrix using indentation and nested contours, complemented by icicle plots attached to the matrices. The density within and between subgroups of the hierarchy is represented within the matrices using a gray scale. To visualize changes, transitions and dissimilarities between the hierarchically structured graphs are shown using a flow metaphor and color coding. The design of our visualization technique allows us to show more than one hierarchical group structure of the same graph by stacking the sequences, where hierarchy comparison is supported not only within but also between sequences. To improve the readability, we minimize the number of crossing curves within and between sequences based on a sorting algorithm that sweeps through the sequences of hierarchies.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Graphs are used to model relations between objects, where these objects can be grouped hierarchically based on their connectivity. In many applications, the relations change over time and so does the hierarchical group structure. We developed a visualization technique that supports the analysis of the topology and the hierarchical group structure of a dynamic graph and the tracking of changes over time. Each graph of a sequence is visualized by an adjacency matrix, where the hierarchical group structure is encoded within the matrix using indentation and nested contours, complemented by icicle plots attached to the matrices. The density within and between subgroups of the hierarchy is represented within the matrices using a gray scale. To visualize changes, transitions and dissimilarities between the hierarchically structured graphs are shown using a flow metaphor and color coding. The design of our visualization technique allows us to show more than one hierarchical group structure of the same graph by stacking the sequences, where hierarchy comparison is supported not only within but also between sequences. To improve the readability, we minimize the number of crossing curves within and between sequences based on a sorting algorithm that sweeps through the sequences of hierarchies.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Graphs are used to model relations between objects, where these objects can be grouped hierarchically based on their connectivity. In many applications, the relations change over time and so does the hierarchical group structure. We developed a visualization technique that supports the analysis of the topology and the hierarchical group structure of a dynamic graph and the tracking of changes over time. Each graph of a sequence is visualized by an adjacency matrix, where the hierarchical group structure is encoded within the matrix using indentation and nested contours, complemented by icicle plots attached to the matrices. The density within and between subgroups of the hierarchy is represented within the matrices using a gray scale. To visualize changes, transitions and dissimilarities between the hierarchically structured graphs are shown using a flow metaphor and color coding. The design of our visualization technique allows us to show more than one hierarchical group structure of the same graph by stacking the sequences, where hierarchy comparison is supported not only within but also between sequences. To improve the readability, we minimize the number of crossing curves within and between sequences based on a sorting algorithm that sweeps through the sequences of hierarchies.", "title": "Visualizing Dynamic Hierarchies in Graph Sequences", "normalizedTitle": "Visualizing Dynamic Hierarchies in Graph Sequences", "fno": "07352369", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Visualization", "Data Visualization", "Topology", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Heuristic Algorithms", "Sorting", "Animation", "Graph Visualization", "Dynamic Graph", "Hierarchical Graph" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Corinna", "surname": "Vehlow", "fullName": "Corinna Vehlow", "affiliation": "VISUS, University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Fabian", "surname": "Beck", "fullName": "Fabian Beck", "affiliation": "VISUS, University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Weiskopf", "fullName": "Daniel Weiskopf", "affiliation": "VISUS, University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2343-2357", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/1999/0431/0/04310058", "title": "Navigating Hierarchies with Structure-Based Brushes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/1999/04310058/12OmNBO3KhU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/1999/0431/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156370", "title": "Visualizing 2D scalar fields with hierarchical topology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156370/12OmNC0y5GB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/1996/7240/0/72400546", "title": "HierarchyScan: a hierarchical similarity search algorithm for databases of long sequences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/1996/72400546/12OmNCgJe6T", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/1996/7240/0", "title": "Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156358", "title": "Laplacian-based dynamic graph visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156358/12OmNwHQB7U", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/slip/2014/9999/0/06886040", "title": "Range-based dynamic routing of hierarchical on chip network traffic", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/slip/2014/06886040/12OmNz4Bdun", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/slip/2014/9999/0", "title": "2014 ACM/IEEE International Workshop on System Level Interconnect Prediction (SLIP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122566", "title": "Visualizing Change over Time Using Dynamic Hierarchies: TreeVersity2 and the StemView", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122566/13rRUIIVlkh", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1991/12/i1245", "title": "Synthesis and Recognition of Sequences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1991/12/i1245/13rRUwjoNy2", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/07/08580419", "title": "Event-Based Dynamic Graph Visualisation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/07/08580419/17D45WK5Amw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2018/6861/0/08802392", "title": "Visual Analysis for Subgroups in a Dynamic Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2018/08802392/1cJ6YlaGtAA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2018/6861/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2021/8808/0/09412177", "title": "On Morphological Hierarchies for Image Sequences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2021/09412177/1tmjHZJFxXa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2021/8808/0", "title": "2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07352365", "articleId": "13rRUwI5TR2", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": null, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNznkK6u", "title": "January", "year": "1985", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tc", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "34", "label": "January", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwd9CKw", "doi": "10.1109/TC.1985.1676519", "abstract": "The increasing complexity of VLSI systems demands structured approaches to reduce both design time and test generation effort. PLA's and scan paths have both been widely reported to be efficient in this sense. This correspondence presents an easily testable structure and its related testing strategies. The circuits are assumed to be based on the interconnection of combinatorial macros, mostly implemented by PLA's; tests are generated locally, considering the involved macro as an isolated item, and then are expressed in terms of primary inputs and outputs using a topological approach as general strategy and algebraic techniques for the propagation of signals through macros. Propagation is dealt with by new algorithms. Since the problem of test generation is NP-hard, a set of heuristics is introduced to keep the amount of computation reasonable; several implementation issues are finally investigated.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The increasing complexity of VLSI systems demands structured approaches to reduce both design time and test generation effort. PLA's and scan paths have both been widely reported to be efficient in this sense. This correspondence presents an easily testable structure and its related testing strategies. The circuits are assumed to be based on the interconnection of combinatorial macros, mostly implemented by PLA's; tests are generated locally, considering the involved macro as an isolated item, and then are expressed in terms of primary inputs and outputs using a topological approach as general strategy and algebraic techniques for the propagation of signals through macros. Propagation is dealt with by new algorithms. Since the problem of test generation is NP-hard, a set of heuristics is introduced to keep the amount of computation reasonable; several implementation issues are finally investigated.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The increasing complexity of VLSI systems demands structured approaches to reduce both design time and test generation effort. PLA's and scan paths have both been widely reported to be efficient in this sense. This correspondence presents an easily testable structure and its related testing strategies. The circuits are assumed to be based on the interconnection of combinatorial macros, mostly implemented by PLA's; tests are generated locally, considering the involved macro as an isolated item, and then are expressed in terms of primary inputs and outputs using a topological approach as general strategy and algebraic techniques for the propagation of signals through macros. Propagation is dealt with by new algorithms. Since the problem of test generation is NP-hard, a set of heuristics is introduced to keep the amount of computation reasonable; several implementation issues are finally investigated.", "title": "Testing Strategy and Technique for Macro-Based Circuits", "normalizedTitle": "Testing Strategy and Technique for Macro-Based Circuits", "fno": "01676519", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tc", "keywords": [ "Structured Design", "Automated Test Pattern Generation ATPG", "Boolean Differences", "Controlability", "D Algorithm", "Design For Testability", "LSSD", "Observability", "Programmable Logic Array PLA" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "F.", "surname": "Somenzi", "fullName": "F. Somenzi", "affiliation": "SGS ATES Componenti Elettronici S.P.A.", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "S.", "surname": "Gai", "fullName": "S. Gai", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Mezzalama", "fullName": "M. Mezzalama", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "P.", "surname": "Prinetto", "fullName": "P. Prinetto", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "1985-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "85-90", "year": "1985", "issn": "0018-9340", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/edtc/1996/7423/0/74230254", "title": "Automatic Test Generation for Maximal Diagnosis of Linear Analogue Circuits", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/edtc/1996/74230254/12OmNrAdsH4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/edtc/1996/7423/0", "title": "European Design and Test Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dac/1992/2822/0/00227870", "title": "On the over-specification problem in sequential ATPG algorithms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dac/1992/00227870/12OmNwCsdEt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dac/1992/2822/0", "title": "Design Automation Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cmpeur/1989/1940/0/00093496", "title": "An efficient self-test strategy for testing VLSI chips", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cmpeur/1989/00093496/12OmNwx3Q76", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cmpeur/1989/1940/0", "title": "COMPEURO 89 Proceedings VLSI and Computer Peripherals.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccad/1995/7213/0/00480168", "title": "A controller-based design-for-testability technique for controller-data path circuits", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccad/1995/00480168/12OmNxGAKXq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccad/1995/7213/0", "title": "Computer-Aided Design, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccad/1995/7213/0/72130304", "title": "A Single-Path-Oriented Fault-Effect Propagation in Digital Circuits Considering Multiple--Path Sensitization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccad/1995/72130304/12OmNyVes5m", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccad/1995/7213/0", "title": "Computer-Aided Design, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/edtc/1995/7039/0/70390308", "title": "Gate delay fault test generation for non-scan circuits", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/edtc/1995/70390308/12OmNz6iO5p", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/edtc/1995/7039/0", "title": "European Design and Test Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/glsvlsid/1995/7035/0/70350224", "title": "Scan testing of asynchronous sequential circuits", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/glsvlsid/1995/70350224/12OmNzUPpp0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/glsvlsid/1995/7035/0", "title": "Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tc/1981/11/01675713", "title": "A Hardware Approach to Self-Testing of Large Programmable Logic Arrays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tc/1981/11/01675713/13rRUxlgxNm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tc", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tc/1986/04/01676775", "title": "Lower Overhead Design for Testability of Programmable Logic Arrays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tc/1986/04/01676775/13rRUxly8Wx", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tc", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/dt/1986/06/04069895", "title": "Macro Testing: Unifying IC And Board Test", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/dt/1986/06/04069895/13rRUyXKxPN", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/dt", "title": "IEEE Design & Test of Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "01676518", "articleId": "13rRUILLkCV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "01676520", "articleId": "13rRUxASuLJ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxD9h57", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.271", "abstract": "Glyph-based visualization can offer elegant and concise presentation of multivariate information while enhancing speed and ease in visual search experienced by users. As with icon designs, glyphs are usually created based on the designers’ experience and intuition, often in a spontaneous manner. Such a process does not scale well with the requirements of applications where a large number of concepts are to be encoded using glyphs. To alleviate such limitations, we propose a new systematic process for glyph design by exploring the parallel between the hierarchy of concept categorization and the ordering of discriminative capacity of visual channels. We examine the feasibility of this approach in an application where there is a pressing need for an efficient and effective means to visualize workflows of biological experiments. By processing thousands of workflow records in a public archive of biological experiments, we demonstrate that a cost-effective glyph design can be obtained by following a process of formulating a taxonomy with the aid of computation, identifying visual channels hierarchically, and defining application-specific abstraction and metaphors.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Glyph-based visualization can offer elegant and concise presentation of multivariate information while enhancing speed and ease in visual search experienced by users. As with icon designs, glyphs are usually created based on the designers’ experience and intuition, often in a spontaneous manner. Such a process does not scale well with the requirements of applications where a large number of concepts are to be encoded using glyphs. To alleviate such limitations, we propose a new systematic process for glyph design by exploring the parallel between the hierarchy of concept categorization and the ordering of discriminative capacity of visual channels. We examine the feasibility of this approach in an application where there is a pressing need for an efficient and effective means to visualize workflows of biological experiments. By processing thousands of workflow records in a public archive of biological experiments, we demonstrate that a cost-effective glyph design can be obtained by following a process of formulating a taxonomy with the aid of computation, identifying visual channels hierarchically, and defining application-specific abstraction and metaphors.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Glyph-based visualization can offer elegant and concise presentation of multivariate information while enhancing speed and ease in visual search experienced by users. As with icon designs, glyphs are usually created based on the designers’ experience and intuition, often in a spontaneous manner. Such a process does not scale well with the requirements of applications where a large number of concepts are to be encoded using glyphs. To alleviate such limitations, we propose a new systematic process for glyph design by exploring the parallel between the hierarchy of concept categorization and the ordering of discriminative capacity of visual channels. We examine the feasibility of this approach in an application where there is a pressing need for an efficient and effective means to visualize workflows of biological experiments. By processing thousands of workflow records in a public archive of biological experiments, we demonstrate that a cost-effective glyph design can be obtained by following a process of formulating a taxonomy with the aid of computation, identifying visual channels hierarchically, and defining application-specific abstraction and metaphors.", "title": "Taxonomy-Based Glyph Design—with a Case Study on Visualizing Workflows of Biological Experiments", "normalizedTitle": "Taxonomy-Based Glyph Design—with a Case Study on Visualizing Workflows of Biological Experiments", "fno": "ttg2012122603", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Glyph Design", "Bioinformatics Visualization", "Glyph Based Techniques", "Taxonomies", "Design Methodologies" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Eamonn", "surname": "Maguire", "fullName": "Eamonn Maguire", "affiliation": "University of Oxford", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Philippe", "surname": "Rocca-Serra", "fullName": "Philippe Rocca-Serra", "affiliation": "University of Oxford", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Susanna-Assunta", "surname": "Sansone", "fullName": "Susanna-Assunta Sansone", "affiliation": "University of Oxford", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jim", "surname": "Davies", "fullName": "Jim Davies", "affiliation": "University of Oxford", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Min", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Min Chen", "affiliation": "University of Oxford", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2603-2612", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/alpit/2008/3273/0/3273a269", "title": "A Research on the Stroke-Segment-Mesh (SSM) Glyph Depiction Method of Chinese Character", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/alpit/2008/3273a269/12OmNyrIazq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/alpit/2008/3273/0", "title": "Advanced Language Processing and Web Information Technology, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpc/2016/1428/0/07503713", "title": "Glyph-based software component identification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpc/2016/07503713/12OmNzBOi67", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpc/2016/1428/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 24th International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/08/06684146", "title": "Glyph-Based Video Visualization for Semen Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/08/06684146/13rRUILLkvv", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539643", "title": "GlyphLens: View-Dependent Occlusion Management in the Interactive Glyph Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539643/13rRUwInvJk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121949", "title": "Flow Radar Glyphs—Static Visualization of Unsteady Flow with Uncertainty", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121949/13rRUxC0SOU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2017/02/mcg2017020031", "title": "Glyph Visualization: A Fail-Safe Design Scheme Based on Quasi-Hamming Distances", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2017/02/mcg2017020031/13rRUxjyX9G", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2018/7202/0/720200a071", "title": "The Many-Faced Plot: Strategy for Automatic Glyph Generation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2018/720200a071/17D45XDIXSv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2018/7202/0", "title": "2018 22nd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2018/7202/0/720200a058", "title": "Visualizing Multidimensional Data in Treemaps with Adaptive Glyphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2018/720200a058/17D45XeKgvR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2018/7202/0", "title": "2018 22nd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0/08933656", "title": "Evaluating Ordering Strategies of Star Glyph Axes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2019/08933656/1fTgJ3IVtjq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2020/9134/0/913400a242", "title": "A summarization glyph for sets of unreadable visual items in treemaps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2020/913400a242/1rSRaQV3b3y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2020/9134/0", "title": "2020 24th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122593", "articleId": "13rRUyYjKae", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122613", "articleId": "13rRUxcbnH9", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNC0PGNR", "title": "Jan.-Feb.", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "sc", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "11", "label": "Jan.-Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxNEqMV", "doi": "10.1109/TSC.2016.2542805", "abstract": "This article proposes an approach for identifying and recommending scientific workflows for reuse and repurposing. Specifically, a scientific workflow is represented as a layer hierarchy, which specifies hierarchical relations between this workflow, its sub-workflows, and activities. Semantic similarity is calculated between layer hierarchies of workflows. A graph-skeleton based clustering technique is adopted for grouping layer hierarchies into clusters. Barycenters in each cluster are identified, which refer to core workflows in this cluster, for facilitating cluster identification and workflow ranking and recommendation. Experimental evaluation shows that our technique is efficient and accurate on ranking and recommending appropriate clusters and scientific workflows with respect to specific requirements of scientific experiments.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This article proposes an approach for identifying and recommending scientific workflows for reuse and repurposing. Specifically, a scientific workflow is represented as a layer hierarchy, which specifies hierarchical relations between this workflow, its sub-workflows, and activities. Semantic similarity is calculated between layer hierarchies of workflows. A graph-skeleton based clustering technique is adopted for grouping layer hierarchies into clusters. Barycenters in each cluster are identified, which refer to core workflows in this cluster, for facilitating cluster identification and workflow ranking and recommendation. Experimental evaluation shows that our technique is efficient and accurate on ranking and recommending appropriate clusters and scientific workflows with respect to specific requirements of scientific experiments.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This article proposes an approach for identifying and recommending scientific workflows for reuse and repurposing. Specifically, a scientific workflow is represented as a layer hierarchy, which specifies hierarchical relations between this workflow, its sub-workflows, and activities. Semantic similarity is calculated between layer hierarchies of workflows. A graph-skeleton based clustering technique is adopted for grouping layer hierarchies into clusters. Barycenters in each cluster are identified, which refer to core workflows in this cluster, for facilitating cluster identification and workflow ranking and recommendation. Experimental evaluation shows that our technique is efficient and accurate on ranking and recommending appropriate clusters and scientific workflows with respect to specific requirements of scientific experiments.", "title": "Scientific Workflow Clustering and Recommendation Leveraging Layer Hierarchical Analysis", "normalizedTitle": "Scientific Workflow Clustering and Recommendation Leveraging Layer Hierarchical Analysis", "fno": "07434639", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "sc", "keywords": [ "Graph Theory", "Pattern Clustering", "Recommender Systems", "Web Services", "Workflow Management Software", "Layer Hierarchy", "Graph Skeleton Based Clustering Technique", "Cluster Identification", "Scientific Experiments", "Scientific Workflow Clustering", "Layer Hierarchical Analysis", "Recommendation System", "Semantics", "Geology", "Business", "Computational Modeling", "Mashups", "Telecommunications", "Layer Hierarchy", "Scientific Workflow", "Workflow Network Model", "Similarity Assessment", "Ranking And Recommendation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Zhangbing", "surname": "Zhou", "fullName": "Zhangbing Zhou", "affiliation": "School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zehui", "surname": "Cheng", "fullName": "Zehui Cheng", "affiliation": "School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Liang-Jie", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Liang-Jie Zhang", "affiliation": "National Enterprise Internet Services Supporting Software Engineering Research Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Walid", "surname": "Gaaloul", "fullName": "Walid Gaaloul", "affiliation": "Computer Science Department, TELECOM SudParis, Evry, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ke", "surname": "Ning", "fullName": "Ke Ning", "affiliation": "National Enterprise Internet Services Supporting Software Engineering Research Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2018-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "169-183", "year": "2018", "issn": "1939-1374", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2015/9325/0/9325a557", "title": "Scientific Workflow Interchanging through Patterns: Reversals and Lessons Learned", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/e-science/2015/9325a557/12OmNAT0mMj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2015/9325/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 11th International Conference on e-Science (e-Science)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2011/2163/0/06123265", "title": "Fostering Scientific Workflow Preservation through Discovery of Substitute Services", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/e-science/2011/06123265/12OmNBTJIz7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2011/2163/0", "title": "2011 IEEE 7th International Conference on E-Science (e-Science)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/scc/2015/7281/0/7281a704", "title": "A Folksonomy-Based Social Recommendation System for Scientific Workflow Reuse", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/scc/2015/7281a704/12OmNBpEeSm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/scc/2015/7281/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icws/2016/2675/0/2675a694", "title": "Layer-Hierarchical Scientific Workflow Recommendation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icws/2016/2675a694/12OmNvkplkb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icws/2016/2675/0", "title": "2016 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2014/4288/1/06972262", "title": "Layer Decomposition: An Effective Structure-Based Approach for Scientific Workflow Similarity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/e-science/2014/06972262/12OmNwMXnts", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2014/4288/1", "title": "2014 IEEE 10th International Conference on e-Science (e-Science)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/skg/2015/9808/0/9808a272", "title": "Scientific Workflow Clustering and Recommendation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/skg/2015/9808a272/12OmNyUWR4v", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/skg/2015/9808/0", "title": "2015 11th International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge and Grids (SKG)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2017/2686/0/08109129", "title": "Provenance-Based Scientific Workflow Search", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/e-science/2017/08109129/12OmNz5JC0h", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2017/2686/0", "title": "2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on e-Science (e-Science)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/td/2017/10/07907335", "title": "Scientific Workflow Mining in Clouds", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/td/2017/10/07907335/13rRUwdrdSk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/td", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Parallel & Distributed Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ickg/2020/8156/0/09194517", "title": "Scientific Workflow Recommendation Based on Service Knowledge Graph", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ickg/2020/09194517/1n2nhQt0T8A", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ickg/2020/8156/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Graph (ICKG)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/services/2020/8203/0/820300a089", "title": "Workflow Recommendation Based on Graph Embedding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/services/2020/820300a089/1pK4P1FuWsg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/services/2020/8203/0", "title": "2020 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07464317", "articleId": "13rRUxC0SMq", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07445255", "articleId": "13rRUyXKxOx", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNviZlCL", "title": "January", "year": "2011", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "17", "label": "January", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0xPIA", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2010.24", "abstract": "This paper describes an automatic mechanism for drawing metro maps. We apply multicriteria optimization to find effective placement of stations with a good line layout and to label the map unambiguously. A number of metrics are defined, which are used in a weighted sum to find a fitness value for a layout of the map. A hill climbing optimizer is used to reduce the fitness value, and find improved map layouts. To avoid local minima, we apply clustering techniques to the map—the hill climber moves both stations and clusters when finding improved layouts. We show the method applied to a number of metro maps, and describe an empirical study that provides some quantitative evidence that automatically-drawn metro maps can help users to find routes more efficiently than either published maps or undistorted maps. Moreover, we have found that, in these cases, study subjects indicate a preference for automatically-drawn maps over the alternatives.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This paper describes an automatic mechanism for drawing metro maps. We apply multicriteria optimization to find effective placement of stations with a good line layout and to label the map unambiguously. A number of metrics are defined, which are used in a weighted sum to find a fitness value for a layout of the map. A hill climbing optimizer is used to reduce the fitness value, and find improved map layouts. To avoid local minima, we apply clustering techniques to the map—the hill climber moves both stations and clusters when finding improved layouts. We show the method applied to a number of metro maps, and describe an empirical study that provides some quantitative evidence that automatically-drawn metro maps can help users to find routes more efficiently than either published maps or undistorted maps. Moreover, we have found that, in these cases, study subjects indicate a preference for automatically-drawn maps over the alternatives.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This paper describes an automatic mechanism for drawing metro maps. We apply multicriteria optimization to find effective placement of stations with a good line layout and to label the map unambiguously. A number of metrics are defined, which are used in a weighted sum to find a fitness value for a layout of the map. A hill climbing optimizer is used to reduce the fitness value, and find improved map layouts. To avoid local minima, we apply clustering techniques to the map—the hill climber moves both stations and clusters when finding improved layouts. We show the method applied to a number of metro maps, and describe an empirical study that provides some quantitative evidence that automatically-drawn metro maps can help users to find routes more efficiently than either published maps or undistorted maps. Moreover, we have found that, in these cases, study subjects indicate a preference for automatically-drawn maps over the alternatives.", "title": "Automatic Metro Map Layout Using Multicriteria Optimization", "normalizedTitle": "Automatic Metro Map Layout Using Multicriteria Optimization", "fno": "ttg2011010101", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Information Visualization", "Diagram Layout", "Graph Drawing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jonathan", "surname": "Stott", "fullName": "Jonathan Stott", "affiliation": "University of Kent, Canterbury", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Peter", "surname": "Rodgers", "fullName": "Peter Rodgers", "affiliation": "University of Kent, Canterbury", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Juan Carlos", "surname": "Martínez-Ovando", "fullName": "Juan Carlos Martínez-Ovando", "affiliation": "University of Kent, Canterbury", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Stephen G.", "surname": "Walker", "fullName": "Stephen G. Walker", "affiliation": "University of Kent, Canterbury", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2011-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "101-114", "year": "2011", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2004/2177/0/21770488", "title": "Getting to more Abstract Places using the Metro Map Metaphor", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2004/21770488/12OmNANBZs7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2004/2177/0", "title": "Proceedings. Eighth International Conference on Information Visualisation, 2004. IV 2004.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2003/1988/0/19880272", "title": "Layout Metrics for Euler Diagrams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2003/19880272/12OmNvD8RBs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2003/1988/0", "title": "Proceedings on Seventh International Conference on Information Visualization, 2003. IV 2003.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2004/2177/0/21770355", "title": "Metro Map Layout Using Multicriteria Optimization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2004/21770355/12OmNvJXeDm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2004/2177/0", "title": "Proceedings. Eighth International Conference on Information Visualisation, 2004. IV 2004.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2015/7568/0/7568a009", "title": "Designing and Annotating Metro Maps with Loop Lines", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2015/7568a009/12OmNylKAKN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2015/7568/0", "title": "2015 19th International Conference on Information Visualisation (iV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2005/2397/0/23970203", "title": "Automatic Layout of Project Plans Using a Metro Map Metaphor", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2005/23970203/12OmNz61dEr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2005/2397/0", "title": "Ninth International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV'05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050626", "title": "Drawing and Labeling High-Quality Metro Maps by Mixed-Integer Programming", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050626/13rRUwdrdSw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/02/07102775", "title": "Interactive Metro Map Editing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/02/07102775/13rRUx0xPIL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122528", "title": "Focus+Context Metro Maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122528/13rRUyY294B", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2022/9007/0/900700a167", "title": "Effects of Image Features and Task Complexity on Eye Movement while searching Metro Map routes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2022/900700a167/1KaH4YF3DRm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2022/9007/0", "title": "2022 26th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09224192", "title": "MetroSets: Visualizing Sets as Metro Maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09224192/1nV7Me0F3Lq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2011010088", "articleId": "13rRUNvgziB", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2011010115", "articleId": "13rRUwhHcJe", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgNn", "name": "ttg2011010101s.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2011010101s.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "1.81 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1zBamVZHyne", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "28", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1xic56YNRyU", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3114759", "abstract": "N-ary relationships, which relate Z_$N$_Z entities where Z_$N$_Z is not necessarily two, can be visually represented as polygons whose vertices are the entities of the relationships. Manually generating a high-quality layout using this representation is labor-intensive. In this paper, we provide an automatic polygon layout generation algorithm for the visualization of N-ary relationships. At the core of our algorithm is a set of objective functions motivated by a number of design principles that we have identified. These objective functions are then used in an optimization framework that we develop to achieve high-quality layouts. Recognizing the duality between entities and relationships in the data, we provide a second visualization in which the roles of entities and relationships in the original data are reversed. This can lead to additional insight about the data. Furthermore, we enhance our framework for a joint optimization on the primal layout (original data) and the dual layout (where the roles of entities and relationships are reversed). This allows users to inspect their data using two complementary views. We apply our visualization approach to a number of datasets that include co-authorship data and social contact pattern data.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "N-ary relationships, which relate $N$ entities where $N$ is not necessarily two, can be visually represented as polygons whose vertices are the entities of the relationships. Manually generating a high-quality layout using this representation is labor-intensive. In this paper, we provide an automatic polygon layout generation algorithm for the visualization of N-ary relationships. At the core of our algorithm is a set of objective functions motivated by a number of design principles that we have identified. These objective functions are then used in an optimization framework that we develop to achieve high-quality layouts. Recognizing the duality between entities and relationships in the data, we provide a second visualization in which the roles of entities and relationships in the original data are reversed. This can lead to additional insight about the data. Furthermore, we enhance our framework for a joint optimization on the primal layout (original data) and the dual layout (where the roles of entities and relationships are reversed). This allows users to inspect their data using two complementary views. We apply our visualization approach to a number of datasets that include co-authorship data and social contact pattern data.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "N-ary relationships, which relate - entities where - is not necessarily two, can be visually represented as polygons whose vertices are the entities of the relationships. Manually generating a high-quality layout using this representation is labor-intensive. In this paper, we provide an automatic polygon layout generation algorithm for the visualization of N-ary relationships. At the core of our algorithm is a set of objective functions motivated by a number of design principles that we have identified. These objective functions are then used in an optimization framework that we develop to achieve high-quality layouts. Recognizing the duality between entities and relationships in the data, we provide a second visualization in which the roles of entities and relationships in the original data are reversed. This can lead to additional insight about the data. Furthermore, we enhance our framework for a joint optimization on the primal layout (original data) and the dual layout (where the roles of entities and relationships are reversed). This allows users to inspect their data using two complementary views. We apply our visualization approach to a number of datasets that include co-authorship data and social contact pattern data.", "title": "Automatic Polygon Layout for Primal-Dual Visualization of Hypergraphs", "normalizedTitle": "Automatic Polygon Layout for Primal-Dual Visualization of Hypergraphs", "fno": "09552233", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Layout", "Data Visualization", "Optimization", "Visualization", "Manuals", "Linear Programming", "Electrical Engineering", "Hypergraph Visualization", "N Ary Relationships", "Optimization", "Polygon Layout", "Duality", "Primal Dual Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Botong", "surname": "Qu", "fullName": "Botong Qu", "affiliation": "School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, United States", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Eugene", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Eugene Zhang", "affiliation": "School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, United States", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yue", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Yue Zhang", "affiliation": "School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, United States", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "633-642", "year": "2022", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/sec/2008/3348/0/3348a031", "title": "Recognizing Geometric Path from Polygon-Based Integrated Circuit Layout", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sec/2008/3348a031/12OmNAoUTuW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sec/2008/3348/0", "title": "Embedded Computing, IEEE International Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, 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Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2022/2335/0/233500a061", "title": "UNICON: A UNIform CONstraint Based Graph Layout Framework", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2022/233500a061/1E2wfeBklZS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2022/2335/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 15th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0/480300h434", "title": "Seq-SG2SL: Inferring Semantic Layout From Scene Graph Through Sequence to Sequence Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2019/480300h434/1hVlTDVb5dK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/01/09556579", "title": "STRATISFIMAL LAYOUT: A modular optimization model for laying out layered node-link network visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/01/09556579/1xlw0LJ4OTm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2021/4509/0/450900d731", "title": "LayoutTransformer: Scene Layout Generation with Conceptual and Spatial Diversity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2021/450900d731/1yeKJqXSUh2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2021/4509/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09552433", "articleId": "1xic8QCTZRe", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwIF6dQ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.238", "abstract": "We propose a technique that allows straight-line graph drawings to be rendered interactively with adjustable level of detail. The approach consists of a novel combination of edge cumulation with density-based node aggregation and is designed to exploit common graphics hardware for speed. It operates directly on graph data and does not require precomputed hierarchies or meshes. As proof of concept, we present an implementation that scales to graphs with millions of nodes and edges, and discuss several example applications.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We propose a technique that allows straight-line graph drawings to be rendered interactively with adjustable level of detail. The approach consists of a novel combination of edge cumulation with density-based node aggregation and is designed to exploit common graphics hardware for speed. It operates directly on graph data and does not require precomputed hierarchies or meshes. As proof of concept, we present an implementation that scales to graphs with millions of nodes and edges, and discuss several example applications.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We propose a technique that allows straight-line graph drawings to be rendered interactively with adjustable level of detail. The approach consists of a novel combination of edge cumulation with density-based node aggregation and is designed to exploit common graphics hardware for speed. It operates directly on graph data and does not require precomputed hierarchies or meshes. As proof of concept, we present an implementation that scales to graphs with millions of nodes and edges, and discuss several example applications.", "title": "Interactive Level-of-Detail Rendering of Large Graphs", "normalizedTitle": "Interactive Level-of-Detail Rendering of Large Graphs", "fno": "ttg2012122486", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Graph Data", "Interactive Level Of Detail Rendering", "Straight Line Graph Drawings", "Edge Cumulation", "Density Based Node Aggregation", "Common Graphics Hardware", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Aggregates", "Image Edge Detection", "Data Visualization", "Image Color Analysis", "Edge Aggregation", "Graph Visualization", "Open GL" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Zinsmaier", "fullName": "M. Zinsmaier", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "U.", "surname": "Brandes", "fullName": "U. Brandes", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "O.", "surname": "Deussen", "fullName": "O. Deussen", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "H.", "surname": "Strobelt", "fullName": "H. Strobelt", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2486-2495", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/apvis/2007/0808/0/04126227", "title": "Straight-line grid drawings of planar graphs with linear area", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/apvis/2007/04126227/12OmNBOCWfN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/apvis/2007/0808/0", "title": "Asia-Pacific Symposium on Visualisation 2007", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/27660026", "title": "Interactive Rendering of Large Unstructured Grids Using Dynamic Level-of-Detail", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/27660026/12OmNrIaear", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2012/4711/0/4711a320", "title": "Symmetric Cluster Set Level of Detail for Real-Time Terrain Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2012/4711a320/12OmNxWuiqX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2012/4711/0", "title": "2012 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/01532796", "title": "Interactive rendering of large unstructured grids using dynamic level-of-detail", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/01532796/12OmNyvY9ut", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2014/2874/0/2874a105", "title": "Improved Optimal and Approximate Power Graph Compression for Clearer Visualisation of Dense Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2014/2874a105/12OmNywOWNM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2014/2874/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vv/2000/308/0/04384228", "title": "Level-of-Detail Volume Rendering via 3D Textures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vv/2000/04384228/12OmNz4SOrJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vv/2000/308/0", "title": "2000 IEEE Symposium on Volume Visualization (VV 2000)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/apvis/2007/0808/0/04126231", "title": "Level-of-detail visualization of clustered graph layouts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/apvis/2007/04126231/12OmNzYeARq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/apvis/2007/0808/0", "title": "Asia-Pacific Symposium on Visualisation 2007", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/03/ttg2011030276", "title": "Tugging Graphs Faster: Efficiently Modifying Path-Preserving Hierarchies for Browsing Paths", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/03/ttg2011030276/13rRUwbs1Su", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/02/07993021", "title": "Real-Time Cloth Rendering with Fiber-Level Detail", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/02/07993021/17D45VtKiwW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08798284", "title": "Real-Time Continuous Level of Detail Rendering of Point Clouds", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08798284/1cJ19FcHlHW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122477", "articleId": "13rRUwInv4n", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122496", "articleId": "13rRUNvyaeZ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgHp", "name": "ttg2012122486s1.mov", "location": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBOllfv", "title": "Nov.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "31", "label": "Nov.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "146z4GOCJh5", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2018.2872982", "abstract": "Communities are prevalent in social networks, knowledge graphs, and biological networks. Recently, the topic of community search (CS), extracting a dense subgraph containing a query vertex q from a graph, has received great attention. However, existing CS solutions are designed for undirected graphs, and overlook directions of edges which potentially lose useful information carried on directions. In many applications (e.g., Twitter), users' relationships are often modeled as directed graphs (e.g., if a user a follows another user b, then there is an edge from a to b). In this paper, we study the problem of CS on directed graph. Given a vertex q of a graph G, we aim to find a densely connected subgraph containing q from G, in which vertices have strong interactions and high similarities, by using the minimum in/out-degrees metric. We first develop a baseline algorithm based on the concept of D-core. We further propose three index structures and corresponding query algorithms. Our experimental results on seven real graphs show that our solutions are very effective and efficient. For example, on a graph with over 1 billion of edges, we only need around 40mins to index it and 1~2sec to answer a query.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Communities are prevalent in social networks, knowledge graphs, and biological networks. Recently, the topic of community search (CS), extracting a dense subgraph containing a query vertex q from a graph, has received great attention. However, existing CS solutions are designed for undirected graphs, and overlook directions of edges which potentially lose useful information carried on directions. In many applications (e.g., Twitter), users' relationships are often modeled as directed graphs (e.g., if a user a follows another user b, then there is an edge from a to b). In this paper, we study the problem of CS on directed graph. Given a vertex q of a graph G, we aim to find a densely connected subgraph containing q from G, in which vertices have strong interactions and high similarities, by using the minimum in/out-degrees metric. We first develop a baseline algorithm based on the concept of D-core. We further propose three index structures and corresponding query algorithms. Our experimental results on seven real graphs show that our solutions are very effective and efficient. For example, on a graph with over 1 billion of edges, we only need around 40mins to index it and 1~2sec to answer a query.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Communities are prevalent in social networks, knowledge graphs, and biological networks. Recently, the topic of community search (CS), extracting a dense subgraph containing a query vertex q from a graph, has received great attention. However, existing CS solutions are designed for undirected graphs, and overlook directions of edges which potentially lose useful information carried on directions. In many applications (e.g., Twitter), users' relationships are often modeled as directed graphs (e.g., if a user a follows another user b, then there is an edge from a to b). In this paper, we study the problem of CS on directed graph. Given a vertex q of a graph G, we aim to find a densely connected subgraph containing q from G, in which vertices have strong interactions and high similarities, by using the minimum in/out-degrees metric. We first develop a baseline algorithm based on the concept of D-core. We further propose three index structures and corresponding query algorithms. Our experimental results on seven real graphs show that our solutions are very effective and efficient. For example, on a graph with over 1 billion of edges, we only need around 40mins to index it and 1~2sec to answer a query.", "title": "Effective and Efficient Community Search Over Large Directed Graphs", "normalizedTitle": "Effective and Efficient Community Search Over Large Directed Graphs", "fno": "08481531", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Directed Graphs", "Network Theory Graphs", "Query Processing", "Search Problems", "Social Networking Online", "CS Solutions", "Undirected Graphs", "Directed Graph", "Densely Connected Subgraph", "Community Search", "Social Networks", "Knowledge Graphs", "Biological Networks", "Index Structures", "Query Algorithms", "Query Vertex", "Baseline Algorithm", "Indexes", "Twitter", "Measurement", "Lifting Equipment", "Image Edge Detection", "Biology", "Community Search", "Directed Graphs", "D Core", "Online Queries" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Yixiang", "surname": "Fang", "fullName": "Yixiang Fang", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhongran", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Zhongran Wang", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Haerbin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Reynold", "surname": "Cheng", "fullName": "Reynold Cheng", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hongzhi", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Hongzhi Wang", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Haerbin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jiafeng", "surname": "Hu", "fullName": "Jiafeng Hu", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "11", "pubDate": "2019-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2093-2107", "year": "2019", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icde/2015/7964/0/07113364", "title": "Bump hunting in the dark: Local discrepancy maximization on graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2015/07113364/12OmNAIvd0a", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2015/7964/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 31st International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2019/04/08375664", "title": "On Spatial-Aware Community Search", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2019/04/08375664/13rRUIJuxq9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2017/03/07476870", "title": "Bump Hunting in the Dark: Local Discrepancy Maximization on Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2017/03/07476870/13rRUxC0SEC", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2016/07/07407412", "title": "Online Subgraph Skyline Analysis over Knowledge Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2016/07/07407412/13rRUxZzAi2", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2018/5520/0/552000b767", "title": "Incremental Frequent Subgraph Mining on Large Evolving Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2018/552000b767/14Fq0WLXpnQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2018/5520/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 34th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2019/08/08543239", "title": "Exploring Communities in Large Profiled Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2019/08/08543239/17D45VtKiwX", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2022/0883/0/088300b166", "title": "Reliable Community Search on Uncertain Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2022/088300b166/1FwFquoxJ2o", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2022/0883/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 38th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2019/7474/0/747400c157", "title": "Effective and Efficient Community Search Over Large Directed Graphs (Extended Abstract)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2019/747400c157/1aDSP6UYuwE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2019/7474/0", "title": "2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2019/7474/0/747400c159", "title": "Exploring Communities in Large Profiled Graphs (Extended Abstract)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2019/747400c159/1aDT1LoRDnq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2019/7474/0", "title": "2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2021/9184/0/918400a085", "title": "Efficient and Effective Community Search on Large-scale Bipartite Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2021/918400a085/1uGXp3tCuPK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2021/9184/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 37th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08478355", "articleId": "141AnpKoNiC", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08486725", "articleId": "14eRyvIOo1i", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvqEvRe", "title": "July-Aug.", "year": "2015", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "35", "label": "July-Aug.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUB7a13G", "doi": "10.1109/MCG.2015.71", "abstract": "This article explores the potential for creating personal visualization of participation in sports cycling as a design study. Examples show riders' personal narratives and performances relative to other participants in long-distance cycling events. Minimalist cartographic design is applied during the automatic generation of profile maps, which allows personal textual narratives to be attached to visualizations of 3D variations in terrain. Changes in relative position and time-in-hand data during mass participation events are shown as position charts, and animations of rider density over time are used to visualize the progress of larger groups of riders in an event. The designs focus on representing the aspects of participation that evoke an emotional response in an effort to engage users.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This article explores the potential for creating personal visualization of participation in sports cycling as a design study. Examples show riders' personal narratives and performances relative to other participants in long-distance cycling events. Minimalist cartographic design is applied during the automatic generation of profile maps, which allows personal textual narratives to be attached to visualizations of 3D variations in terrain. Changes in relative position and time-in-hand data during mass participation events are shown as position charts, and animations of rider density over time are used to visualize the progress of larger groups of riders in an event. The designs focus on representing the aspects of participation that evoke an emotional response in an effort to engage users.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This article explores the potential for creating personal visualization of participation in sports cycling as a design study. Examples show riders' personal narratives and performances relative to other participants in long-distance cycling events. Minimalist cartographic design is applied during the automatic generation of profile maps, which allows personal textual narratives to be attached to visualizations of 3D variations in terrain. Changes in relative position and time-in-hand data during mass participation events are shown as position charts, and animations of rider density over time are used to visualize the progress of larger groups of riders in an event. The designs focus on representing the aspects of participation that evoke an emotional response in an effort to engage users.", "title": "Visualizing Personal Progress in Participatory Sports Cycling Events", "normalizedTitle": "Visualizing Personal Progress in Participatory Sports Cycling Events", "fno": "mcg2015040073", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "Computer Animation", "Data Visualisation", "Personal Computing", "Sport", "Rider Density Animation", "Mass Participation Events", "3 D Terrain Variation Visualisation", "Personal Textual Narratives", "Automatic Profile Map Generation", "Minimalist Cartographic Design", "Long Distance Cycling Events", "Rider Personal Narratives", "Participatory Sports Cycling Events", "Personal Progress Visualization", "Data Visualization", "Global Positioning System", "Visual Analytics", "Receivers", "Context Modeling", "Entertainment", "Computer Graphics", "Personal Visualization", "Affective Computing", "Sports Data", "Graphics Design Study" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jo", "surname": "Wood", "fullName": "Jo Wood", "affiliation": "City University London", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2015-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "73-81", "year": "2015", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/lcn/2010/8387/0/p890zaid", "title": "WBroximity: Mobile participatory sensing for WLAN- and Bluetooth-based positioning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/lcn/2010/p890zaid/12OmNvD8Rv4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/lcn/2010/8387/0", "title": "IEEE Local Computer Network Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0/05444798", "title": "VRACK -- virtual reality augmented cycling kit: Design and validation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2010/05444798/12OmNwHz07E", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/percomw/2013/5075/0/06529502", "title": "PIggy-backed key exchange using online services (PIKE)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/percomw/2013/06529502/12OmNwogh5V", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/percomw/2013/5075/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops 2013)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdcs/2015/7214/0/7214a021", "title": "Urban Traffic Monitoring with the Help of Bus Riders", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdcs/2015/7214a021/12OmNx0A7NU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdcs/2015/7214/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 35th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tm/2014/08/06671588", "title": "Adaptive Duty Cycling for Place-Centric Mobility Monitoring using Zero-Cost Information in Smartphone", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tm/2014/08/06671588/13rRUIIVll1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tm", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tm/2014/06/06636304", "title": "How Long to Wait? Predicting Bus Arrival Time With Mobile Phone Based Participatory Sensing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tm/2014/06/06636304/13rRUILc8fJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tm", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/co/2012/10/mco2012100064", "title": "Accurate Wireless Localization in Sports", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/co/2012/10/mco2012100064/13rRUwvT9kq", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/co", "title": "Computer", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tm/2014/03/ttm2014030512", "title": "SmartDC: Mobility Prediction-Based Adaptive Duty Cycling for Everyday Location Monitoring", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tm/2014/03/ttm2014030512/13rRUy3gn8b", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tm", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icsnc/2006/2699/0/04041586", "title": "GPSenseCar -A Collision Avoidance Support System Using Real-Time GPS Data in a Mobile Vehicular Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icsnc/2006/04041586/17D45Wuc33I", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icsnc/2006/2699/0", "title": "2006 International Conference on Systems and Networks Communications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0/08258432", "title": "MM360: A GPS-assisted 360-degree video sharing system for participatory events", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2017/08258432/17D45Xtvpby", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcg2015040064", "articleId": "13rRUyft7x8", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcg2015040082", "articleId": "13rRUwh80Nt", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNrFBPWq", "title": "September-October", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "September-October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwfZC03", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.200", "abstract": "Business data is often presented using simple business graphics. These familiar visualizations are effective for providing overviews, but fall short for the presentation of large amounts of detailed information. Treemaps can provide such detail, but are often not easy to understand. We present how standard treemap algorithms can be adapted such that the results mimic familiar business graphics. Specifically, we present the use of different layout algorithms per level, a number of variations of the squarified algorithm, the use of variable borders, and the use of non-rectangular shapes. The combined use of these leads to histograms, pie charts and a variety of other styles.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Business data is often presented using simple business graphics. These familiar visualizations are effective for providing overviews, but fall short for the presentation of large amounts of detailed information. Treemaps can provide such detail, but are often not easy to understand. We present how standard treemap algorithms can be adapted such that the results mimic familiar business graphics. Specifically, we present the use of different layout algorithms per level, a number of variations of the squarified algorithm, the use of variable borders, and the use of non-rectangular shapes. The combined use of these leads to histograms, pie charts and a variety of other styles.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Business data is often presented using simple business graphics. These familiar visualizations are effective for providing overviews, but fall short for the presentation of large amounts of detailed information. Treemaps can provide such detail, but are often not easy to understand. We present how standard treemap algorithms can be adapted such that the results mimic familiar business graphics. Specifically, we present the use of different layout algorithms per level, a number of variations of the squarified algorithm, the use of variable borders, and the use of non-rectangular shapes. The combined use of these leads to histograms, pie charts and a variety of other styles.", "title": "Visualizing Business Data with Generalized Treemaps", "normalizedTitle": "Visualizing Business Data with Generalized Treemaps", "fno": "v0789", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Information Visualization", "Treemap", "Business Graphics", "Hierarchical Data" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Roel", "surname": "Vliegen", "fullName": "Roel Vliegen", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jarke J.", "surname": "van Wijk", "fullName": "Jarke J. van Wijk", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Erik-Jan", "surname": "van der Linden", "fullName": "Erik-Jan van der Linden", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2006-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "789-796", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2009/3733/0/3733a098", "title": "TreemapBar: Visualizing Additional Dimensions of Data in Bar Chart", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2009/3733a098/12OmNB9bviF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2009/3733/0", "title": "2009 13th International Conference Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgiv/2009/3789/0/3789a419", "title": "Visualizing Air Traffic Flow Management Alert Information Using Squarified Treemaps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgiv/2009/3789a419/12OmNBQ2VQS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgiv/2009/3789/0", "title": "2009 Sixth International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156360", "title": "Variational circular treemaps for interactive visualization of hierarchical data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156360/12OmNBpmDGk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2009/3733/0/3733a403", "title": "Treemaps and Choropleth Maps Applied to Regional Hierarchical Statistical Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2009/3733a403/12OmNBqv2d4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2009/3733/0", "title": "2009 13th International Conference Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2012/4771/0/4771a074", "title": "Angular Treemaps - A New Technique for Visualizing and Emphasizing Hierarchical Structures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2012/4771a074/12OmNqFJhII", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2012/4771/0", "title": "2012 16th International Conference on Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/infvis/2005/9464/0/01532129", "title": "Elastic hierarchies: combining treemaps and node-link diagrams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/infvis/2005/01532129/12OmNqzcvFm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/infvis/2005/9464/0", "title": "IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis 05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2016/8942/0/8942a183", "title": "Evaluation of Sketchiness as a Visual Variable for 2.5D Treemaps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2016/8942a183/12OmNvAiScQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2016/8942/0", "title": "2016 20th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vissoft/2016/3850/0/3850a101", "title": "vizSlice: Visualizing Large Scale Software Slices", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vissoft/2016/3850a101/12OmNvTTck3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vissoft/2016/3850/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization (VISSOFT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0/01532129", "title": "Elastic hierarchies: combining treemaps and node-link diagrams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2005/01532129/12OmNzYwcax", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08017613", "title": "Bubble Treemaps for Uncertainty Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08017613/13rRUyuvRoQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0781", "articleId": "13rRUxC0SOQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0797", "articleId": "13rRUxd2aYS", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCbCrUN", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyYjKaf", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.140", "abstract": "Visualizations are great tools of communications-they summarize findings and quickly convey main messages to our audience. As designers of charts we have to make sure that information is shown with a minimum of distortion. We have to also consider illusions and other perceptual limitations of our audience. In this paper we discuss the effect and strength of the line width illusion, a Muller-Lyer type illusion, on designs related to displaying associations between categorical variables. Parallel sets and hammock plots are both affected by line width illusions. We introduce the common-angle plot as an alternative method for displaying categorical data in a manner that minimizes the effect from perceptual illusions. Results from user studies both highlight the need for addressing line-width illusions in displays and provide evidence that common angle charts successfully resolve this issue.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Visualizations are great tools of communications-they summarize findings and quickly convey main messages to our audience. As designers of charts we have to make sure that information is shown with a minimum of distortion. We have to also consider illusions and other perceptual limitations of our audience. In this paper we discuss the effect and strength of the line width illusion, a Muller-Lyer type illusion, on designs related to displaying associations between categorical variables. Parallel sets and hammock plots are both affected by line width illusions. We introduce the common-angle plot as an alternative method for displaying categorical data in a manner that minimizes the effect from perceptual illusions. Results from user studies both highlight the need for addressing line-width illusions in displays and provide evidence that common angle charts successfully resolve this issue.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Visualizations are great tools of communications-they summarize findings and quickly convey main messages to our audience. As designers of charts we have to make sure that information is shown with a minimum of distortion. We have to also consider illusions and other perceptual limitations of our audience. In this paper we discuss the effect and strength of the line width illusion, a Muller-Lyer type illusion, on designs related to displaying associations between categorical variables. Parallel sets and hammock plots are both affected by line width illusions. We introduce the common-angle plot as an alternative method for displaying categorical data in a manner that minimizes the effect from perceptual illusions. Results from user studies both highlight the need for addressing line-width illusions in displays and provide evidence that common angle charts successfully resolve this issue.", "title": "Common Angle Plots as Perception-True Visualizations of Categorical Associations", "normalizedTitle": "Common Angle Plots as Perception-True Visualizations of Categorical Associations", "fno": "ttg2013122297", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Biological Cells", "Biochemistry", "Data Visualization", "Parallel Processing", "Hammock Plots", "Biological Cells", "Biochemistry", "Data Visualization", "Parallel Processing", "Muller Lyer Illusion", "Linewidth Illusion", "Data Visualization", "High Dimensional Displays", "Parallel Sets" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Heike", "surname": "Hofmann", "fullName": "Heike Hofmann", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Marie", "surname": "Vendettuoli", "fullName": "Marie Vendettuoli", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2013-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2297-2305", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pdp/2015/8491/0/8491a725", "title": "Parallel Exploration of the Nuclear Chromosome Conformation with NuChart-II", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pdp/2015/8491a725/12OmNvAAtvV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pdp/2015/8491/0", "title": "2015 23rd Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing (PDP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2013122287", "articleId": "13rRUwInv4o", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2013122306", "articleId": "13rRUxE04tz", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzV70rJ", "title": "July-September", "year": "2002", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "8", "label": "July-September", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyuegh1", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2002.1021578", "abstract": "Simple presentation graphics are intuitive and easy-to-use, but only show highly aggregated data. Bar charts, for example, only show a rather small number of data values and x-y-plots often have a high degree of overlap. Presentation techniques are often chosen depending on the considered data type--bar charts, for example, are used for categorical data and x-y plots are used for numerical data. In this article, we propose a combination of traditional bar charts and x-y-plots, which allows the visualization of large amounts of data with categorical and numerical data. The categorical data dimensions are used for the partitioning into the bars and the numerical data dimensions are used for the ordering arrangement within the bars. The basic idea is to use the pixels within the bars to present the detailed information of the data records. Our so-called pixel bar charts retain the intuitiveness of traditional bar charts while applying the principle of x-y charts within the bars. In many applications, a natural hierarchy is defined on the categorical data dimensions such as time, region, or product type. In hierarchical pixel bar charts, the hierarchy is exploited to split the bars for selected portions of the hierarchy. Our application to a number of real-world e-business and Web services data sets shows the wide applicability and usefulness of our new idea.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Simple presentation graphics are intuitive and easy-to-use, but only show highly aggregated data. Bar charts, for example, only show a rather small number of data values and x-y-plots often have a high degree of overlap. Presentation techniques are often chosen depending on the considered data type--bar charts, for example, are used for categorical data and x-y plots are used for numerical data. In this article, we propose a combination of traditional bar charts and x-y-plots, which allows the visualization of large amounts of data with categorical and numerical data. The categorical data dimensions are used for the partitioning into the bars and the numerical data dimensions are used for the ordering arrangement within the bars. The basic idea is to use the pixels within the bars to present the detailed information of the data records. Our so-called pixel bar charts retain the intuitiveness of traditional bar charts while applying the principle of x-y charts within the bars. In many applications, a natural hierarchy is defined on the categorical data dimensions such as time, region, or product type. In hierarchical pixel bar charts, the hierarchy is exploited to split the bars for selected portions of the hierarchy. Our application to a number of real-world e-business and Web services data sets shows the wide applicability and usefulness of our new idea.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Simple presentation graphics are intuitive and easy-to-use, but only show highly aggregated data. Bar charts, for example, only show a rather small number of data values and x-y-plots often have a high degree of overlap. Presentation techniques are often chosen depending on the considered data type--bar charts, for example, are used for categorical data and x-y plots are used for numerical data. In this article, we propose a combination of traditional bar charts and x-y-plots, which allows the visualization of large amounts of data with categorical and numerical data. The categorical data dimensions are used for the partitioning into the bars and the numerical data dimensions are used for the ordering arrangement within the bars. The basic idea is to use the pixels within the bars to present the detailed information of the data records. Our so-called pixel bar charts retain the intuitiveness of traditional bar charts while applying the principle of x-y charts within the bars. In many applications, a natural hierarchy is defined on the categorical data dimensions such as time, region, or product type. In hierarchical pixel bar charts, the hierarchy is exploited to split the bars for selected portions of the hierarchy. Our application to a number of real-world e-business and Web services data sets shows the wide applicability and usefulness of our new idea.", "title": "Hierarchical Pixel Bar Charts", "normalizedTitle": "Hierarchical Pixel Bar Charts", "fno": "v0255", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Information Visualization", "Multidimensional Data Visualization", "Visual Data Exploration And Data Mining", "Very Large Multiattributes Data Sets", "Hierarchical Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Daniel A.", "surname": "Keim", "fullName": "Daniel A. Keim", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ming C.", "surname": "Hao", "fullName": "Ming C. Hao", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Umeshwar", "surname": "Dayal", "fullName": "Umeshwar Dayal", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2002-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "255-269", "year": "2002", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0223", "articleId": "13rRUxNEqPB", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0270", "articleId": "13rRUB7a1fG", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwpGgK8", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "20", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwghd50", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346258", "abstract": "Star coordinates is a well-known multivariate visualization method that produces linear dimensionality reduction mappings through a set of radial axes defined by vectors in an observable space. One of its main drawbacks concerns the difficulty to recover attributes of data samples accurately, which typically lie in the [0], [1] interval, given the locations of the low-dimensional embeddings and the vectors. In this paper we show that centering the data can considerably increase attribute estimation accuracy, where data values can be read off approximately by projecting embedded points onto calibrated (i.e., labeled) axes, similarly to classical statistical biplots. In addition, this idea can be coupled with a recently developed orthonormalization process on the axis vectors that prevents unnecessary distortions. We demonstrate that the combination of both approaches not only enhances the estimates, but also provides more faithful representations of the data.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Star coordinates is a well-known multivariate visualization method that produces linear dimensionality reduction mappings through a set of radial axes defined by vectors in an observable space. One of its main drawbacks concerns the difficulty to recover attributes of data samples accurately, which typically lie in the [0], [1] interval, given the locations of the low-dimensional embeddings and the vectors. In this paper we show that centering the data can considerably increase attribute estimation accuracy, where data values can be read off approximately by projecting embedded points onto calibrated (i.e., labeled) axes, similarly to classical statistical biplots. In addition, this idea can be coupled with a recently developed orthonormalization process on the axis vectors that prevents unnecessary distortions. We demonstrate that the combination of both approaches not only enhances the estimates, but also provides more faithful representations of the data.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Star coordinates is a well-known multivariate visualization method that produces linear dimensionality reduction mappings through a set of radial axes defined by vectors in an observable space. One of its main drawbacks concerns the difficulty to recover attributes of data samples accurately, which typically lie in the [0], [1] interval, given the locations of the low-dimensional embeddings and the vectors. In this paper we show that centering the data can considerably increase attribute estimation accuracy, where data values can be read off approximately by projecting embedded points onto calibrated (i.e., labeled) axes, similarly to classical statistical biplots. In addition, this idea can be coupled with a recently developed orthonormalization process on the axis vectors that prevents unnecessary distortions. We demonstrate that the combination of both approaches not only enhances the estimates, but also provides more faithful representations of the data.", "title": "Axis Calibration for Improving Data Attribute Estimation in Star Coordinates Plots", "normalizedTitle": "Axis Calibration for Improving Data Attribute Estimation in Star Coordinates Plots", "fno": "06875998", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Calibration", "Estimation Error", "Linear Systems", "Data Visualization", "Multivariate Regression", "Orthographic Projection", "Star Coordinates", "Rad Viz", "Biplots", "Axis Calibration", "Attribute Value Estimation", "Data Centering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Manuel", "surname": "Rubio-Sanchez", "fullName": "Manuel Rubio-Sanchez", "affiliation": ", URJC", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alberto", "surname": "Sanchez", "fullName": "Alberto Sanchez", "affiliation": ", URJC", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2014-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2013-2022", "year": "2014", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/waim/2008/3185/0/3185a165", "title": "Advanced Star Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/waim/2008/3185a165/12OmNAYoKoO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/waim/2008/3185/0", "title": "Web-Age Information Management, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icicta/2009/3804/2/3804b057", "title": "Full Parameter Error Identification Model and Calibration of Continuous 3R Oblique Axis Non-Spherical Wrist", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icicta/2009/3804b057/12OmNBLdKKc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icicta/2009/3804/3", "title": "Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2014/4103/0/4103a007", "title": "Spectral-Based Contractible Parallel Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2014/4103a007/12OmNCgrDcV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2014/4103/0", "title": "2014 18th International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mass/2017/2324/0/2324a435", "title": "Opportunistic Multiparty Calibration for Robust Participatory Sensing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mass/2017/2324a435/12OmNvqW6Wj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mass/2017/2324/0", "title": "2017 IEEE 14th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dasc/2011/4612/0/4612a443", "title": "Energy Prediction for MapReduce Workloads", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dasc/2011/4612a443/12OmNx9WSWU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dasc/2011/4612/0", "title": "Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, IEEE International Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122615", "title": "Orthographic Star Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122615/13rRUILLkDP", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2010/12/ttp2010122289", "title": "Equidistant Fish-Eye Calibration and Rectification by Vanishing Point Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2010/12/ttp2010122289/13rRUwj7cq8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440845", "title": "Shape-preserving Star Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440845/17D45WYQJ9Z", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bdeim/2021/8288/0/828800a229", "title": "Study on the influencing factors of grain yield in China based on multiple linear regression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bdeim/2021/828800a229/1B4mjAm7c9W", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bdeim/2021/8288/0", "title": "2021 2nd International Conference on Big Data Economy and Information Management (BDEIM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/07/09262081", "title": "Augmenting Parallel Coordinates Plots With Color-Coded Stacked Histograms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/07/09262081/1oPzTTEZFyE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06875985", "articleId": "13rRUwbs1Sw", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06875920", "articleId": "13rRUIJuxpB", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgxF", "name": "ttg201412-06875998s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201412-06875998s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "74.2 kB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8n", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0xPic", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467324", "abstract": "RadViz and star coordinates are two of the most popular projection-based multivariate visualization techniques that arrange variables in radial layouts. Formally, the main difference between them consists of a nonlinear normalization step inherent in RadViz. In this paper we show that, although RadViz can be useful when analyzing sparse data, in general this design choice limits its applicability and introduces several drawbacks for exploratory data analysis. In particular, we observe that the normalization step introduces nonlinear distortions, can encumber outlier detection, prevents associating the plots with useful linear mappings, and impedes estimating original data attributes accurately. In addition, users have greater flexibility when choosing different layouts and views of the data in star coordinates. Therefore, we suggest that analysts and researchers should carefully consider whether RadViz's normalization step is beneficial regarding the data sets' characteristics and analysis tasks.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "RadViz and star coordinates are two of the most popular projection-based multivariate visualization techniques that arrange variables in radial layouts. Formally, the main difference between them consists of a nonlinear normalization step inherent in RadViz. In this paper we show that, although RadViz can be useful when analyzing sparse data, in general this design choice limits its applicability and introduces several drawbacks for exploratory data analysis. In particular, we observe that the normalization step introduces nonlinear distortions, can encumber outlier detection, prevents associating the plots with useful linear mappings, and impedes estimating original data attributes accurately. In addition, users have greater flexibility when choosing different layouts and views of the data in star coordinates. Therefore, we suggest that analysts and researchers should carefully consider whether RadViz's normalization step is beneficial regarding the data sets' characteristics and analysis tasks.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "RadViz and star coordinates are two of the most popular projection-based multivariate visualization techniques that arrange variables in radial layouts. Formally, the main difference between them consists of a nonlinear normalization step inherent in RadViz. In this paper we show that, although RadViz can be useful when analyzing sparse data, in general this design choice limits its applicability and introduces several drawbacks for exploratory data analysis. In particular, we observe that the normalization step introduces nonlinear distortions, can encumber outlier detection, prevents associating the plots with useful linear mappings, and impedes estimating original data attributes accurately. In addition, users have greater flexibility when choosing different layouts and views of the data in star coordinates. Therefore, we suggest that analysts and researchers should carefully consider whether RadViz's normalization step is beneficial regarding the data sets' characteristics and analysis tasks.", "title": "A comparative study between RadViz and Star Coordinates", "normalizedTitle": "A comparative study between RadViz and Star Coordinates", "fno": "07192699", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Rad Viz Coordinate", "Star Coordinate", "Projection Based Multivariate Visualization Techniques", "Radial Layouts", "Nonlinear Normalization Step", "Sparse Data Analysis", "Exploratory Data Analysis", "Nonlinear Distortions", "Outlier Detection", "Linear Mappings", "Distributed Databases", "Data Visualization", "Layout", "Springs", "Shape", "Data Analysis", "Nonlinear Distortion", "Rad Viz", "Star Coordinates", "Exploratory Data Analysis", "Cluster Analysis", "Classication", "Outlier Detection", "Rad Viz", "Star Coordinates", "Exploratory Data Analysis", "Cluster Analysis", "Classification", "Outlier Detection" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Manuel", "surname": "Rubio-Sánchez", "fullName": "Manuel Rubio-Sánchez", "affiliation": ", URJC", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Laura", "surname": "Raya", "fullName": "Laura Raya", "affiliation": ", U-tad", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Francisco", "surname": "Díaz", "fullName": "Francisco Díaz", "affiliation": ", UPM", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alberto", "surname": "Sanchez", "fullName": "Alberto Sanchez", "affiliation": ", URJC and CCS", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2016-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "619-628", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/waim/2008/3185/0/3185a165", "title": "Advanced Star Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/waim/2008/3185a165/12OmNAYoKoO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/waim/2008/3185/0", "title": "Web-Age Information Management, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bracis/2016/3566/0/07839593", "title": "DualRadviz: Preserving Context between Classification Evaluation and Data Exploration with RadViz", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bracis/2016/07839593/12OmNwcl7KQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bracis/2016/3566/0", "title": "2016 5th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/infvis/2005/9464/0/01532141", "title": "An interactive 3D integration of parallel coordinates and star glyphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/infvis/2005/01532141/12OmNyuPLlh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/infvis/2005/9464/0", "title": "IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis 05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0/01532141", "title": "An interactive 3D integration of parallel coordinates and star glyphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2005/01532141/12OmNzZEAtN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0/27900020", "title": "An Interactive 3D Integration of Parallel Coordinates and Star Glyphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2005/27900020/12OmNzkMlUx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122615", "title": "Orthographic Star Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122615/13rRUILLkDP", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440845", "title": "Shape-preserving Star Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440845/17D45WYQJ9Z", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2018/7449/0/744900a315", "title": "Obstacle-Avoiding Euclidean Steiner Trees by n-Star Bundles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/2018/744900a315/17D45Wc1IJv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2018/7449/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 30th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0/08933775", "title": "Towards Enhancing RadViz Analysis and Interpretation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2019/08933775/1fTgFDJpiq4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2020/5697/0/09086221", "title": "Efficient Morphing of Shape-preserving Star Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2020/09086221/1kuHmfEw75e", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2020/5697/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07192684", "articleId": "13rRUNvgz9R", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07192695", "articleId": "13rRUwbJD4N", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgKi", "name": "ttg201601-07192699s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201601-07192699s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "434 kB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwkR5xO", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "36", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxAAT2s", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2013.125", "abstract": "We address the problem of approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search for visual descriptor indexing. Most spatial partition trees, such as KD trees, VP trees, and so on, follow the hierarchical binary space partitioning framework. The key effort is to design different partition functions (hyperplane or hypersphere) to divide the points so that 1) the data points can be well grouped to support effective NN candidate location and 2) the partition functions can be quickly evaluated to support efficient NN candidate location. We design a trinary-projection direction-based partition function. The trinary-projection direction is defined as a combination of a few coordinate axes with the weights being 1 or -1. We pursue the projection direction using the widely adopted maximum variance criterion to guarantee good space partitioning and find fewer coordinate axes to guarantee efficient partition function evaluation. We present a coordinate-wise enumeration algorithm to find the principal trinary-projection direction. In addition, we provide an extension using multiple randomized trees for improved performance. We justify our approach on large-scale local patch indexing and similar image search.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We address the problem of approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search for visual descriptor indexing. Most spatial partition trees, such as KD trees, VP trees, and so on, follow the hierarchical binary space partitioning framework. The key effort is to design different partition functions (hyperplane or hypersphere) to divide the points so that 1) the data points can be well grouped to support effective NN candidate location and 2) the partition functions can be quickly evaluated to support efficient NN candidate location. We design a trinary-projection direction-based partition function. The trinary-projection direction is defined as a combination of a few coordinate axes with the weights being 1 or -1. We pursue the projection direction using the widely adopted maximum variance criterion to guarantee good space partitioning and find fewer coordinate axes to guarantee efficient partition function evaluation. We present a coordinate-wise enumeration algorithm to find the principal trinary-projection direction. In addition, we provide an extension using multiple randomized trees for improved performance. We justify our approach on large-scale local patch indexing and similar image search.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We address the problem of approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search for visual descriptor indexing. Most spatial partition trees, such as KD trees, VP trees, and so on, follow the hierarchical binary space partitioning framework. The key effort is to design different partition functions (hyperplane or hypersphere) to divide the points so that 1) the data points can be well grouped to support effective NN candidate location and 2) the partition functions can be quickly evaluated to support efficient NN candidate location. We design a trinary-projection direction-based partition function. The trinary-projection direction is defined as a combination of a few coordinate axes with the weights being 1 or -1. We pursue the projection direction using the widely adopted maximum variance criterion to guarantee good space partitioning and find fewer coordinate axes to guarantee efficient partition function evaluation. We present a coordinate-wise enumeration algorithm to find the principal trinary-projection direction. In addition, we provide an extension using multiple randomized trees for improved performance. We justify our approach on large-scale local patch indexing and similar image search.", "title": "Trinary-Projection Trees for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search", "normalizedTitle": "Trinary-Projection Trees for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search", "fno": "ttp2014020388", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Principal Component Analysis", "Artificial Neural Networks", "Vegetation", "Search Problems", "Partitioning Algorithms", "Nearest Neighbor Searches", "Computer Vision", "Trinary Projection Trees", "Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search", "KD Trees" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": null, "surname": "Jingdong Wang", "fullName": "Jingdong Wang", "affiliation": "Media Comput. Group, Microsoft Res. Asia, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Naiyan Wang", "fullName": "Naiyan Wang", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hong Kong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "You Jia", "fullName": "You Jia", "affiliation": "Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Jian Li", "fullName": "Jian Li", "affiliation": "Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Gang Zeng", "fullName": "Gang Zeng", "affiliation": "Peking Univ., Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Hongbin Zha", "fullName": "Hongbin Zha", "affiliation": "Peking Univ., Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Xian-Sheng Hua", "fullName": "Xian-Sheng Hua", "affiliation": "Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2014-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "388-403", "year": "2014", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/sisap/2009/3765/0/3765a091", "title": "Approximate Direct and Reverse Nearest Neighbor Queries, and the k-nearest Neighbor Graph", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sisap/2009/3765a091/12OmNBuL1a6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sisap/2009/3765/0", "title": "Similarity Search and Applications, International Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2017/0457/0/0457g316", "title": "Product Split Trees", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2017/0457g316/12OmNwl8GEM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2017/0457/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2008/2174/0/04760937", "title": "3. Similarity searching: Indexing, nearest neighbor finding, dimensionality reduction, and embedding methods for applications in multimedia databases", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2008/04760937/12OmNwnH4UD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2008/2174/0", "title": "ICPR 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/focs/2014/6517/0/6517a581", "title": "Spectral Approaches to Nearest Neighbor Search", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/focs/2014/6517a581/12OmNwseEVw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/focs/2014/6517/0", "title": "2014 IEEE 55th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/snpd/2016/2239/0/07515874", "title": "Projection search for approximate nearest neighbor", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/snpd/2016/07515874/12OmNwwd2NU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/snpd/2016/2239/0", "title": "2016 17th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2016/9005/0/07840682", "title": "Fast nearest neighbor search through sparse random projections and voting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2016/07840682/12OmNyKa5Vz", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2016/9005/0", "title": "2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2016/11/07539664", "title": "Competitive Quantization for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2016/11/07539664/13rRUNvyatG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2018/02/08081813", "title": "Reverse Approximate Nearest Neighbor Queries", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2018/02/08081813/13rRUwbs21q", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2016/07/07426405", "title": "K-Subspaces Quantization for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2016/07/07426405/13rRUx0gefQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1986/06/04767859", "title": "A Fast k Nearest Neighbor Finding Algorithm Based on the Ordered Partition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1986/06/04767859/13rRUxjQywh", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttp2014020375", "articleId": "13rRUyoPSQh", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttp2014020404", "articleId": "13rRUxC0Sx5", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYesRK", "name": "ttp2014020388s.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttp2014020388s.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "77.2 kB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzFdtc6", "title": "November/December", "year": "2010", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "16", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxYINf6", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2010.184", "abstract": "Interactive visualization requires the translation of data into a screen space of limited resolution. While currently ignored by most visualization models, this translation entails a loss of information and the introduction of a number of artifacts that can be useful, (e.g., aggregation, structures) or distracting (e.g., over-plotting, clutter) for the analysis. This phenomenon is observed in parallel coordinates, where overlapping lines between adjacent axes form distinct patterns, representing the relation between variables they connect. However, even for a small number of dimensions, the challenge is to effectively convey the relationships for all combinations of dimensions. The size of the dataset and a large number of dimensions only add to the complexity of this problem. To address these issues, we propose Pargnostics, parallel coordinates diagnostics, a model based on screen-space metrics that quantify the different visual structures. Pargnostics metrics are calculated for pairs of axes and take into account the resolution of the display as well as potential axis inversions. Metrics include the number of line crossings, crossing angles, convergence, overplotting, etc. To construct a visualization view, the user can pick from a ranked display showing pairs of coordinate axes and the structures between them, or examine all possible combinations of axes at once in a matrix display. Picking the best axes layout is an NP-complete problem in general, but we provide a way of automatically optimizing the display according to the user’s preferences based on our metrics and model.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Interactive visualization requires the translation of data into a screen space of limited resolution. While currently ignored by most visualization models, this translation entails a loss of information and the introduction of a number of artifacts that can be useful, (e.g., aggregation, structures) or distracting (e.g., over-plotting, clutter) for the analysis. This phenomenon is observed in parallel coordinates, where overlapping lines between adjacent axes form distinct patterns, representing the relation between variables they connect. However, even for a small number of dimensions, the challenge is to effectively convey the relationships for all combinations of dimensions. The size of the dataset and a large number of dimensions only add to the complexity of this problem. To address these issues, we propose Pargnostics, parallel coordinates diagnostics, a model based on screen-space metrics that quantify the different visual structures. Pargnostics metrics are calculated for pairs of axes and take into account the resolution of the display as well as potential axis inversions. Metrics include the number of line crossings, crossing angles, convergence, overplotting, etc. To construct a visualization view, the user can pick from a ranked display showing pairs of coordinate axes and the structures between them, or examine all possible combinations of axes at once in a matrix display. Picking the best axes layout is an NP-complete problem in general, but we provide a way of automatically optimizing the display according to the user’s preferences based on our metrics and model.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Interactive visualization requires the translation of data into a screen space of limited resolution. While currently ignored by most visualization models, this translation entails a loss of information and the introduction of a number of artifacts that can be useful, (e.g., aggregation, structures) or distracting (e.g., over-plotting, clutter) for the analysis. This phenomenon is observed in parallel coordinates, where overlapping lines between adjacent axes form distinct patterns, representing the relation between variables they connect. However, even for a small number of dimensions, the challenge is to effectively convey the relationships for all combinations of dimensions. The size of the dataset and a large number of dimensions only add to the complexity of this problem. To address these issues, we propose Pargnostics, parallel coordinates diagnostics, a model based on screen-space metrics that quantify the different visual structures. Pargnostics metrics are calculated for pairs of axes and take into account the resolution of the display as well as potential axis inversions. Metrics include the number of line crossings, crossing angles, convergence, overplotting, etc. To construct a visualization view, the user can pick from a ranked display showing pairs of coordinate axes and the structures between them, or examine all possible combinations of axes at once in a matrix display. Picking the best axes layout is an NP-complete problem in general, but we provide a way of automatically optimizing the display according to the user’s preferences based on our metrics and model.", "title": "Pargnostics: Screen-Space Metrics for Parallel Coordinates", "normalizedTitle": "Pargnostics: Screen-Space Metrics for Parallel Coordinates", "fno": "ttg2010061017", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Parallel Coordinates", "Metrics", "Display Optimization", "Visualization Models" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Aritra", "surname": "Dasgupta", "fullName": "Aritra Dasgupta", "affiliation": "University of North Carolina at Charlotte", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Robert", "surname": "Kosara", "fullName": "Robert Kosara", "affiliation": "University of North Carolina at Charlotte", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2010-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1017-1026", "year": "2010", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2009/3733/0/3733a025", "title": "Many-to-Many Relational Parallel Coordinates Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2009/3733a025/12OmNB06l2c", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2009/3733/0", "title": "2009 13th International Conference Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2012/4789/0/4789a179", "title": "The Polar Parallel Coordinates Method for Time-Series Data Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccis/2012/4789a179/12OmNC8MsuO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2012/4789/0", "title": "2012 Fourth International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cso/2009/3605/2/3605c309", "title": "Multi-coordinates Scene Management in Space Information Visualization System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cso/2009/3605c309/12OmNvrvjaN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cso/2009/3605/2", "title": "2009 International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0/58970004", "title": "Hierarchical Parallel Coordinates for Exploration of Large Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1999/58970004/12OmNyo1nOw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2002/1751/0/17510127", "title": "Angular Brushing of Extended Parallel Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2002/17510127/12OmNzYNNf3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2002/1751/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0/27900020", "title": "An Interactive 3D Integration of Parallel Coordinates and Star Glyphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2005/27900020/12OmNzkMlUx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061001", "title": "Scattering Points in Parallel Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061001/13rRUxNW1TQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061531", "title": "Continuous Parallel Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061531/13rRUxZRbnX", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121912", "title": "Features in Continuous Parallel Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121912/13rRUyYBlgy", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122241", "title": "Adaptive Privacy-Preserving Visualization Using Parallel Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122241/13rRUypp57A", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2010061009", "articleId": "13rRUxBa5bQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2010061036", "articleId": "13rRUwkfAZd", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwFid7w", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "17D45WYQJ9Z", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2865118", "abstract": "Dimensionality reduction is commonly applied to multidimensional data to reduce the complexity of their analysis. In visual analysis systems, projections embed multidimensional data into 2D or 3D spaces for graphical representation. To facilitate a robust and accurate analysis, essential characteristics of the multidimensional data shall be preserved when projecting. Orthographic star coordinates is a state-of-the-art linear projection method that avoids distortion of multidimensional clusters by restricting interactive exploration to orthographic projections. However, existing numerical methods for computing orthographic star coordinates have a number of limitations when putting them into practice. We overcome these limitations by proposing the novel concept of shape-preserving star coordinates where shape preservation is assured using a superset of orthographic projections. Our scheme is explicit, exact, simple, fast, parameter-free, and stable. To maintain a valid shape-preserving star-coordinates configuration during user interaction with one of the star-coordinates axes, we derive an algorithm that only requires us to modify the configuration of one additional compensatory axis. Different design goals can be targeted by using different strategies for selecting the compensatory axis. We propose and discuss four strategies including a strategy that approximates orthographic star coordinates very well and a data-driven strategy. We further present shape-preserving morphing strategies between two shape-preserving configurations, which can be adapted for the generation of data tours. We apply our concept to multiple data analysis scenarios to document its applicability and validate its desired properties.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Dimensionality reduction is commonly applied to multidimensional data to reduce the complexity of their analysis. In visual analysis systems, projections embed multidimensional data into 2D or 3D spaces for graphical representation. To facilitate a robust and accurate analysis, essential characteristics of the multidimensional data shall be preserved when projecting. Orthographic star coordinates is a state-of-the-art linear projection method that avoids distortion of multidimensional clusters by restricting interactive exploration to orthographic projections. However, existing numerical methods for computing orthographic star coordinates have a number of limitations when putting them into practice. We overcome these limitations by proposing the novel concept of shape-preserving star coordinates where shape preservation is assured using a superset of orthographic projections. Our scheme is explicit, exact, simple, fast, parameter-free, and stable. To maintain a valid shape-preserving star-coordinates configuration during user interaction with one of the star-coordinates axes, we derive an algorithm that only requires us to modify the configuration of one additional compensatory axis. Different design goals can be targeted by using different strategies for selecting the compensatory axis. We propose and discuss four strategies including a strategy that approximates orthographic star coordinates very well and a data-driven strategy. We further present shape-preserving morphing strategies between two shape-preserving configurations, which can be adapted for the generation of data tours. We apply our concept to multiple data analysis scenarios to document its applicability and validate its desired properties.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Dimensionality reduction is commonly applied to multidimensional data to reduce the complexity of their analysis. In visual analysis systems, projections embed multidimensional data into 2D or 3D spaces for graphical representation. To facilitate a robust and accurate analysis, essential characteristics of the multidimensional data shall be preserved when projecting. Orthographic star coordinates is a state-of-the-art linear projection method that avoids distortion of multidimensional clusters by restricting interactive exploration to orthographic projections. However, existing numerical methods for computing orthographic star coordinates have a number of limitations when putting them into practice. We overcome these limitations by proposing the novel concept of shape-preserving star coordinates where shape preservation is assured using a superset of orthographic projections. Our scheme is explicit, exact, simple, fast, parameter-free, and stable. To maintain a valid shape-preserving star-coordinates configuration during user interaction with one of the star-coordinates axes, we derive an algorithm that only requires us to modify the configuration of one additional compensatory axis. Different design goals can be targeted by using different strategies for selecting the compensatory axis. We propose and discuss four strategies including a strategy that approximates orthographic star coordinates very well and a data-driven strategy. We further present shape-preserving morphing strategies between two shape-preserving configurations, which can be adapted for the generation of data tours. We apply our concept to multiple data analysis scenarios to document its applicability and validate its desired properties.", "title": "Shape-preserving Star Coordinates", "normalizedTitle": "Shape-preserving Star Coordinates", "fno": "08440845", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Object Detection", "Pattern Clustering", "Robust Analysis", "Multidimensional Data", "Orthographic Star Coordinates", "Multidimensional Clusters", "Orthographic Projections", "Shape Preservation", "Valid Shape Preserving Star Coordinates Configuration", "Star Coordinates Axes", "Approximates Orthographic Star", "Data Driven Strategy", "Shape Preserving Morphing Strategies", "Multiple Data Analysis Scenarios", "Visual Analysis Systems", "Linear Projection Method", "Shape", "Two Dimensional Displays", "Visualization", "Data Analysis", "Principal Component Analysis", "Distortion", "Data Visualization", "Star Coordinates", "Multidimensional Data Projection", "Multivariate Data Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Vladimir", "surname": "Molchanov", "fullName": "Vladimir Molchanov", "affiliation": "Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lars", "surname": "Linsen", "fullName": "Lars Linsen", "affiliation": "Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2019-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "449-458", "year": "2019", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/waim/2008/3185/0/3185a165", "title": "Advanced Star Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/waim/2008/3185a165/12OmNAYoKoO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/waim/2008/3185/0", "title": "Web-Age Information Management, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/infvis/2005/9464/0/01532141", "title": "An interactive 3D integration of parallel coordinates and star glyphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/infvis/2005/01532141/12OmNyuPLlh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/infvis/2005/9464/0", "title": "IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis 05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0/01532141", "title": "An interactive 3D integration of parallel coordinates and star glyphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2005/01532141/12OmNzZEAtN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0/27900020", "title": "An Interactive 3D Integration of Parallel Coordinates and Star Glyphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2005/27900020/12OmNzkMlUx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122615", "title": "Orthographic Star Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122615/13rRUILLkDP", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192699", "title": "A comparative study between RadViz and Star Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192699/13rRUx0xPic", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/08/07930525", "title": "The LloydRelaxer: An Approach to Minimize Scaling Effects for Multivariate Projections", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/08/07930525/13rRUxBrGh8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/06/07911335", "title": "Indexed-Points Parallel Coordinates Visualization of Multivariate Correlations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/06/07911335/13rRUxly9e1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2006/2686/0/04027077", "title": "Exploratory visualization based on multidimensional transfer functions and star coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2006/04027077/146z4Hacfa0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2006/2686/0", "title": "2006 19th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2020/5697/0/09086221", "title": "Efficient Morphing of Shape-preserving Star Coordinates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2020/09086221/1kuHmfEw75e", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2020/5697/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08440847", "articleId": "17D45VtKix5", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08456575", "articleId": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwD1pTc", "title": "Nov.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Nov.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUB6Sq0y", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.35", "abstract": "For 3D scatterplots, we present an interpolation and projection technique that supports the smooth exchange of one or two data dimensions at a time. Even though this exchange can be considered as a rotation in 4D or 5D data domains, we guarantee that the projection to image space is perceived as a 3D rigid body rotation-with a consistent motion of the data points. We conducted a controlled user study showing that 3D rigid body rotations outperform direct transition between scatterplots. We further extend our technique to support navigation between 3D scatterplots by introducing 3D scatterplot matrices. The usefulness of our approach is demonstrated by application examples, including a case study with a natural language processing expert.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "For 3D scatterplots, we present an interpolation and projection technique that supports the smooth exchange of one or two data dimensions at a time. Even though this exchange can be considered as a rotation in 4D or 5D data domains, we guarantee that the projection to image space is perceived as a 3D rigid body rotation-with a consistent motion of the data points. We conducted a controlled user study showing that 3D rigid body rotations outperform direct transition between scatterplots. We further extend our technique to support navigation between 3D scatterplots by introducing 3D scatterplot matrices. The usefulness of our approach is demonstrated by application examples, including a case study with a natural language processing expert.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "For 3D scatterplots, we present an interpolation and projection technique that supports the smooth exchange of one or two data dimensions at a time. Even though this exchange can be considered as a rotation in 4D or 5D data domains, we guarantee that the projection to image space is perceived as a 3D rigid body rotation-with a consistent motion of the data points. We conducted a controlled user study showing that 3D rigid body rotations outperform direct transition between scatterplots. We further extend our technique to support navigation between 3D scatterplots by introducing 3D scatterplot matrices. The usefulness of our approach is demonstrated by application examples, including a case study with a natural language processing expert.", "title": "3D Scatterplot Navigation", "normalizedTitle": "3D Scatterplot Navigation", "fno": "ttg2012111969", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Matrix Algebra", "Data Visualisation", "Image Processing", "Interpolation", "Data Dimension Exchange", "3 D Scatterplot Navigation", "Interpolation Technique", "Projection Technique", "4 D Data Domains", "5 D Data Domains", "Image Space", "3 D Rigid Body Rotation", "Data Points", "3 D Rigid Body Rotations", "3 D Scatterplot Matrices", "Natural Language Processing Expert", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Interpolation", "Navigation", "Animation", "Image Color Analysis", "Sorting", "Data Analysis", "Coordinated And Multiple Views", "Visualization", "Scatterplot", "Multidimensional Data" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Harald", "surname": "Sanftmann", "fullName": "Harald Sanftmann", "affiliation": "Univ. of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "D.", "surname": "Weiskopf", "fullName": "D. Weiskopf", "affiliation": "Univ. of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "11", "pubDate": "2012-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1969-1978", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/3dimpvt/2011/4369/0/4369a116", "title": "A Feature-Preserved Canonical Form for Non-rigid 3D Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dimpvt/2011/4369a116/12OmNAkWvhH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dimpvt/2011/4369/0", "title": "2011 International Conference on 3D Imaging, Modeling, Processing, Visualization and Transmission", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1995/7042/0/70420945", "title": "Rigidity checking of 3D point correspondences under perspective projection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/1995/70420945/12OmNxQOjFW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1995/7042/0", "title": "Computer Vision, IEEE International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0/07042500", "title": "A multidimensional brush for scatterplot data analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2014/07042500/12OmNxR5UJf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1999/0149/1/01491192", "title": "Toward Recovering Shape and Motion of 3D Curves from Multi-View Image Sequences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/1999/01491192/12OmNxXCGIc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1999/0149/2", "title": "Proceedings. 1999 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No PR00149)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122634", "title": "Empirical Guidance on Scatterplot and Dimension Reduction Technique Choices", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122634/13rRUEgs2BW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/10/ttg2013101768", "title": "The Generalized Sensitivity Scatterplot", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/10/ttg2013101768/13rRUwbs2gs", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2010/06/mcg2010060003", "title": "Improved Scatterplot Design", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2010/06/mcg2010060003/13rRUwjoNCc", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061100", "title": "The FlowVizMenu and Parallel Scatterplot Matrix: Hybrid Multidimensional Visualizations for Network Exploration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061100/13rRUxD9gXB", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061428", "title": "Continuous Scatterplots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061428/13rRUyYjK5e", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061141", "title": "Rolling the Dice: Multidimensional Visual Exploration using Scatterplot Matrix Navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061141/13rRUyuegp1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012111956", "articleId": "13rRUxBJhFu", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012111979", "articleId": "13rRUIJuxpv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgF4", "name": "ttg2012111969s.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012111969s.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "49 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8n", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUILLkDT", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467615", "abstract": "Scatterplots are effective visualization techniques for multidimensional data that use two (or three) axes to visualize data items as a point at its corresponding x and y Cartesian coordinates. Typically, each axis is bound to a single data attribute. Interactive exploration occurs by changing the data attributes bound to each of these axes. In the case of using scatterplots to visualize the outputs of dimension reduction techniques, the x and y axes are combinations of the true, high-dimensional data. For these spatializations, the axes present usability challenges in terms of interpretability and interactivity. That is, understanding the axes and interacting with them to make adjustments can be challenging. In this paper, we present InterAxis, a visual analytics technique to properly interpret, define, and change an axis in a user-driven manner. Users are given the ability to define and modify axes by dragging data items to either side of the x or y axes. from which the system computes a linear combination of data attributes and binds it to the axis. Further, users can directly tune the positive and negative contribution to these complex axes by using the visualization of data attributes that correspond to each axis. We describe the details of our technique and demonstrate the intended usage through two scenarios.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Scatterplots are effective visualization techniques for multidimensional data that use two (or three) axes to visualize data items as a point at its corresponding x and y Cartesian coordinates. Typically, each axis is bound to a single data attribute. Interactive exploration occurs by changing the data attributes bound to each of these axes. In the case of using scatterplots to visualize the outputs of dimension reduction techniques, the x and y axes are combinations of the true, high-dimensional data. For these spatializations, the axes present usability challenges in terms of interpretability and interactivity. That is, understanding the axes and interacting with them to make adjustments can be challenging. In this paper, we present InterAxis, a visual analytics technique to properly interpret, define, and change an axis in a user-driven manner. Users are given the ability to define and modify axes by dragging data items to either side of the x or y axes. from which the system computes a linear combination of data attributes and binds it to the axis. Further, users can directly tune the positive and negative contribution to these complex axes by using the visualization of data attributes that correspond to each axis. We describe the details of our technique and demonstrate the intended usage through two scenarios.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Scatterplots are effective visualization techniques for multidimensional data that use two (or three) axes to visualize data items as a point at its corresponding x and y Cartesian coordinates. Typically, each axis is bound to a single data attribute. Interactive exploration occurs by changing the data attributes bound to each of these axes. In the case of using scatterplots to visualize the outputs of dimension reduction techniques, the x and y axes are combinations of the true, high-dimensional data. For these spatializations, the axes present usability challenges in terms of interpretability and interactivity. That is, understanding the axes and interacting with them to make adjustments can be challenging. In this paper, we present InterAxis, a visual analytics technique to properly interpret, define, and change an axis in a user-driven manner. Users are given the ability to define and modify axes by dragging data items to either side of the x or y axes. from which the system computes a linear combination of data attributes and binds it to the axis. Further, users can directly tune the positive and negative contribution to these complex axes by using the visualization of data attributes that correspond to each axis. We describe the details of our technique and demonstrate the intended usage through two scenarios.", "title": "InterAxis: Steering Scatterplot Axes via Observation-Level Interaction", "normalizedTitle": "InterAxis: Steering Scatterplot Axes via Observation-Level Interaction", "fno": "07192671", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Visual Analytics", "Principal Component Analysis", "Semantics", "Scalability", "Data Models", "Model Steering", "Scatterplots", "User Interaction", "Model Steering", "Scatterplots", "User Interaction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hannah", "surname": "Kim", "fullName": "Hannah Kim", "affiliation": ", Georgia Institute of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jaegul", "surname": "Choo", "fullName": "Jaegul Choo", "affiliation": ", Korea University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Haesun", "surname": "Park", "fullName": "Haesun Park", "affiliation": ", Georgia Institute of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alex", "surname": "Endert", "fullName": "Alex Endert", "affiliation": ", Georgia Institute of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2016-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "131-140", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2014/5666/0/07004262", "title": "Evaluating density-based motion for big data visual analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2014/07004262/12OmNB0nWeq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2014/5666/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icimt/2009/3922/0/3922a524", "title": "Comparative Study on System Model and Finite Element Analysis of a Monolithic 3DOF MEMS Capacitive Accelerometer", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icimt/2009/3922a524/12OmNqFa5n8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icimt/2009/3922/0", "title": "Information and Multimedia Technology, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0/07042500", "title": "A multidimensional brush for scatterplot data analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2014/07042500/12OmNxR5UJf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/11/ttg2012111969", "title": "3D Scatterplot Navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/11/ttg2012111969/13rRUB6Sq0y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122634", "title": "Empirical Guidance on Scatterplot and Dimension Reduction Technique Choices", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122634/13rRUEgs2BW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061141", "title": "Rolling the Dice: Multidimensional Visual Exploration using Scatterplot Matrix Navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061141/13rRUyuegp1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bdva/2018/9194/0/08533892", "title": "Axes and Coordinate Systems Representations for Immersive Analytics of Multi-Dimensional Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bdva/2018/08533892/17D45WYQJ8j", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bdva/2018/9194/0", "title": "2018 International Symposium on Big Data Visual and Immersive Analytics (BDVA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09904491", "title": "Seeing What You Believe or Believing What You See? Belief Biases Correlation Estimation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09904491/1H1gs8qCjdu", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2022/6814/0/681400a122", "title": "An Extended Scatterplot Selection Technique for Representing Three Numeric Variables", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2022/681400a122/1I6RMxpWlLG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2022/6814/0", "title": "2022 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2020/9134/0/913400a038", "title": "Why Two Y-Axes (Y2Y): A Case Study for Visual Correlation with Dual Axes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2020/913400a038/1rSR97vRDy0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2020/9134/0", "title": "2020 24th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07194836", "articleId": "13rRUy0HYRs", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07192673", "articleId": "13rRUx0gefm", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYet5u", "name": "ttg201601-07192671s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201601-07192671s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "21.1 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwpGgK7", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwbs2gs", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.20", "abstract": "Scatterplots remain a powerful tool to visualize multidimensional data. However, accurately understanding the shape of multidimensional points from 2D projections remains challenging due to overlap. Consequently, there are a lot of variations on the scatterplot as a visual metaphor for this limitation. An important aspect often overlooked in scatterplots is the issue of sensitivity or local trend, which may help in identifying the type of relationship between two variables. However, it is not well known how or what factors influence the perception of trends from 2D scatterplots. To shed light on this aspect, we conducted an experiment where we asked people to directly draw the perceived trends on a 2D scatterplot. We found that augmenting scatterplots with local sensitivity helps to fill the gaps in visual perception while retaining the simplicity and readability of a 2D scatterplot. We call this augmentation the generalized sensitivity scatterplot (GSS). In a GSS, sensitivity coefficients are visually depicted as flow lines, which give a sense of continuity and orientation of the data that provide cues about the way data points are scattered in a higher dimensional space. We introduce a series of glyphs and operations that facilitate the analysis of multidimensional data sets using GSS, and validate with a number of well-known data sets for both regression and classification tasks.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Scatterplots remain a powerful tool to visualize multidimensional data. However, accurately understanding the shape of multidimensional points from 2D projections remains challenging due to overlap. Consequently, there are a lot of variations on the scatterplot as a visual metaphor for this limitation. An important aspect often overlooked in scatterplots is the issue of sensitivity or local trend, which may help in identifying the type of relationship between two variables. However, it is not well known how or what factors influence the perception of trends from 2D scatterplots. To shed light on this aspect, we conducted an experiment where we asked people to directly draw the perceived trends on a 2D scatterplot. We found that augmenting scatterplots with local sensitivity helps to fill the gaps in visual perception while retaining the simplicity and readability of a 2D scatterplot. We call this augmentation the generalized sensitivity scatterplot (GSS). In a GSS, sensitivity coefficients are visually depicted as flow lines, which give a sense of continuity and orientation of the data that provide cues about the way data points are scattered in a higher dimensional space. We introduce a series of glyphs and operations that facilitate the analysis of multidimensional data sets using GSS, and validate with a number of well-known data sets for both regression and classification tasks.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Scatterplots remain a powerful tool to visualize multidimensional data. However, accurately understanding the shape of multidimensional points from 2D projections remains challenging due to overlap. Consequently, there are a lot of variations on the scatterplot as a visual metaphor for this limitation. An important aspect often overlooked in scatterplots is the issue of sensitivity or local trend, which may help in identifying the type of relationship between two variables. However, it is not well known how or what factors influence the perception of trends from 2D scatterplots. To shed light on this aspect, we conducted an experiment where we asked people to directly draw the perceived trends on a 2D scatterplot. We found that augmenting scatterplots with local sensitivity helps to fill the gaps in visual perception while retaining the simplicity and readability of a 2D scatterplot. We call this augmentation the generalized sensitivity scatterplot (GSS). In a GSS, sensitivity coefficients are visually depicted as flow lines, which give a sense of continuity and orientation of the data that provide cues about the way data points are scattered in a higher dimensional space. We introduce a series of glyphs and operations that facilitate the analysis of multidimensional data sets using GSS, and validate with a number of well-known data sets for both regression and classification tasks.", "title": "The Generalized Sensitivity Scatterplot", "normalizedTitle": "The Generalized Sensitivity Scatterplot", "fno": "ttg2013101768", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Market Research", "Data Visualization", "Sensitivity Analysis", "Noise", "Image Color Analysis", "Interpolation", "Multidimensional Data Visualization", "Sensitivity Analysis", "Data Transformations", "Model Fitting" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": null, "surname": "Yu-Hsuan Chan", "fullName": "Yu-Hsuan Chan", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "C. D.", "surname": "Correa", "fullName": "C. D. Correa", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Kwan-Liu Ma", "fullName": "Kwan-Liu Ma", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2013-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1768-1781", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0/07042500", "title": "A multidimensional brush for scatterplot data analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2014/07042500/12OmNxR5UJf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/11/ttg2012111969", "title": "3D Scatterplot Navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/11/ttg2012111969/13rRUB6Sq0y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122634", "title": "Empirical Guidance on Scatterplot and Dimension Reduction Technique Choices", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122634/13rRUEgs2BW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061100", "title": "The FlowVizMenu and Parallel Scatterplot Matrix: Hybrid Multidimensional Visualizations for Network Exploration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061100/13rRUxD9gXB", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/09/07332976", "title": "The Connected Scatterplot for Presenting Paired Time Series", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/09/07332976/13rRUyY294F", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875982", "title": "Visual Abstraction and Exploration of Multi-class Scatterplots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875982/13rRUygT7ye", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875999", "title": "Transforming Scagnostics to Reveal Hidden Features", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875999/13rRUyuNswZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09826389", "title": "Automatic Scatterplot Design Optimization for Clustering Identification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09826389/1EVdDTX0i2I", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2023/4815/0/481500a669", "title": "Comparing Scatterplot Variants for Temporal Trends Visualization in Immersive Virtual Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2023/481500a669/1MNgtBAIjG8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2023/4815/0", "title": "2023 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2019/2838/0/283800a062", "title": "A Technique for Selection and Drawing of Scatterplots for Multi-Dimensional Data Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2019/283800a062/1cMF8TTAeAw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2019/2838/0", "title": "2019 23rd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2013101758", "articleId": "13rRUwbaqLv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": null, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzaQoM9", "title": "November/December", "year": "2010", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "30", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwjoNCc", "doi": "10.1109/MCG.2010.112", "abstract": "A proposed scatterplot design combines two other designs. One, proposed by Edward Tufte, uses the range-frame; the other, advised by William Cleveland, uses the four-scale-line rectangle. The hybrid design aims to present bivariate data with more information than classic scatterplots or Tufte's and Cleveland's designs. It works well for both single and multiple scatterplots, in the latter case offering efficient comparison of the datasets in the plots.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "A proposed scatterplot design combines two other designs. One, proposed by Edward Tufte, uses the range-frame; the other, advised by William Cleveland, uses the four-scale-line rectangle. The hybrid design aims to present bivariate data with more information than classic scatterplots or Tufte's and Cleveland's designs. It works well for both single and multiple scatterplots, in the latter case offering efficient comparison of the datasets in the plots.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "A proposed scatterplot design combines two other designs. One, proposed by Edward Tufte, uses the range-frame; the other, advised by William Cleveland, uses the four-scale-line rectangle. The hybrid design aims to present bivariate data with more information than classic scatterplots or Tufte's and Cleveland's designs. It works well for both single and multiple scatterplots, in the latter case offering efficient comparison of the datasets in the plots.", "title": "Improved Scatterplot Design", "normalizedTitle": "Improved Scatterplot Design", "fno": "mcg2010060003", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Iris", "Table Lookup", "Books", "Visualization", "System On A Chip", "Graphics And Multimedia", "Scatterplots", "Bivariate Data", "Four Line Range Frame", "Graphical Statistics", "Range Frame", "Computer Graphics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Marcin", "surname": "Kozak", "fullName": "Marcin Kozak", "affiliation": "Warsaw University of Life Sciences", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2010-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "3-7", "year": "2010", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0/07042500", "title": "A multidimensional brush for scatterplot data analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2014/07042500/12OmNxR5UJf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/11/ttg2012111969", "title": "3D Scatterplot Navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/11/ttg2012111969/13rRUB6Sq0y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/10/ttg2013101768", "title": "The Generalized Sensitivity Scatterplot", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/10/ttg2013101768/13rRUwbs2gs", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061100", "title": "The FlowVizMenu and Parallel Scatterplot Matrix: Hybrid Multidimensional Visualizations for Network Exploration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061100/13rRUxD9gXB", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/09/07332976", "title": "The Connected Scatterplot for Presenting Paired Time Series", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/09/07332976/13rRUyY294F", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/03/08490694", "title": "ScatterNet: A Deep Subjective Similarity Model for Visual Analysis of Scatterplots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/03/08490694/14jQfPkRijD", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09826389", "title": "Automatic Scatterplot Design Optimization for Clustering Identification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09826389/1EVdDTX0i2I", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2022/6814/0/681400a122", "title": "An Extended Scatterplot Selection Technique for Representing Three Numeric Variables", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2022/681400a122/1I6RMxpWlLG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2022/6814/0", "title": "2022 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08794768", "title": "Evaluating Perceptual Bias During Geometric Scaling of Scatterplots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08794768/1cr2ZlCC2xG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0/08933670", "title": "Disentangled Representation of Data Distributions in Scatterplots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2019/08933670/1fTgGJvQB9e", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxWuinm", "title": "Sept.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "09", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyY294F", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2502587", "abstract": "The connected scatterplot visualizes two related time series in a scatterplot and connects the points with a line in temporal sequence. News media are increasingly using this technique to present data under the intuition that it is understandable and engaging. To explore these intuitions, we (1) describe how paired time series relationships appear in a connected scatterplot, (2) qualitatively evaluate how well people understand trends depicted in this format, (3) quantitatively measure the types and frequency of misinter pretations, and (4) empirically evaluate whether viewers will preferentially view graphs in this format over the more traditional format. The results suggest that low-complexity connected scatterplots can be understood with little explanation, and that viewers are biased towards inspecting connected scatterplots over the more traditional format. We also describe misinterpretations of connected scatterplots and propose further research into mitigating these mistakes for viewers unfamiliar with the technique.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The connected scatterplot visualizes two related time series in a scatterplot and connects the points with a line in temporal sequence. News media are increasingly using this technique to present data under the intuition that it is understandable and engaging. To explore these intuitions, we (1) describe how paired time series relationships appear in a connected scatterplot, (2) qualitatively evaluate how well people understand trends depicted in this format, (3) quantitatively measure the types and frequency of misinter pretations, and (4) empirically evaluate whether viewers will preferentially view graphs in this format over the more traditional format. The results suggest that low-complexity connected scatterplots can be understood with little explanation, and that viewers are biased towards inspecting connected scatterplots over the more traditional format. We also describe misinterpretations of connected scatterplots and propose further research into mitigating these mistakes for viewers unfamiliar with the technique.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The connected scatterplot visualizes two related time series in a scatterplot and connects the points with a line in temporal sequence. News media are increasingly using this technique to present data under the intuition that it is understandable and engaging. To explore these intuitions, we (1) describe how paired time series relationships appear in a connected scatterplot, (2) qualitatively evaluate how well people understand trends depicted in this format, (3) quantitatively measure the types and frequency of misinter pretations, and (4) empirically evaluate whether viewers will preferentially view graphs in this format over the more traditional format. The results suggest that low-complexity connected scatterplots can be understood with little explanation, and that viewers are biased towards inspecting connected scatterplots over the more traditional format. We also describe misinterpretations of connected scatterplots and propose further research into mitigating these mistakes for viewers unfamiliar with the technique.", "title": "The Connected Scatterplot for Presenting Paired Time Series", "normalizedTitle": "The Connected Scatterplot for Presenting Paired Time Series", "fno": "07332976", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Time Series Analysis", "Data Visualization", "Media", "Unemployment", "Shape", "Frequency Measurement" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Steve", "surname": "Haroz", "fullName": "Steve Haroz", "affiliation": "Psychology Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Robert", "surname": "Kosara", "fullName": "Robert Kosara", "affiliation": "Tableau Research, Seattle, WA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Steven L.", "surname": "Franconeri", "fullName": "Steven L. Franconeri", "affiliation": "Psychology Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "09", "pubDate": "2016-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2174-2186", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/aici/2009/3816/1/3816a553", "title": "A Charging Equalization Circuit with Odd and Even Module for Li-ion Series-Connected Batteries", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aici/2009/3816a553/12OmNAle6UW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aici/2009/3816/1", "title": "2009 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isdea/2012/4608/0/4608b188", "title": "An Analysis of IGBT Connected in Series under Active Voltage Control", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isdea/2012/4608b188/12OmNAo45NE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isdea/2012/4608/0", "title": "2012 Second International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Application", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/05/07892972", "title": "The Discriminative Power of Shape an Empirical Study in Time Series Matching", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/05/07892972/13rRUwIF69o", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bigdata-congress/2018/7232/0/723201a264", "title": "Time Series Sanitization with Metric-Based Privacy", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bigdata-congress/2018/723201a264/17D45WZZ7BI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bigdata-congress/2018/7232/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09925049", "title": "Dual Space Coupling Model Guided Overlap-Free Scatterplot", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09925049/1HBHYSHqD3a", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2019/9226/0/922600a082", "title": "Scatterplot Summarization by Constructing Fast and Robust Principal Graphs from Skeletons", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2019/922600a082/1cMF8150We4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2019/9226/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2022/04/09120214", "title": "Adaptive Temporal-Frequency Network for Time-Series Forecasting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2022/04/09120214/1kLe77jnEBi", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dsd/2021/2703/0/270300a043", "title": "A Connected Component Labelling algorithm for a multi-pixel per clock cycle video stream", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dsd/2021/270300a043/1xCbeOvywAE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dsd/2021/2703/0", "title": "2021 24th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07349220", "articleId": "13rRUNvyaf4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07328336", "articleId": "13rRUNvyatm", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1J9y2mtpt3a", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1HBHYSHqD3a", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3209459", "abstract": "The overdraw problem of scatterplots seriously interferes with the visual tasks. Existing methods, such as data sampling, node dispersion, subspace mapping, and visual abstraction, cannot guarantee the correspondence and consistency between the data points that reflect the intrinsic original data distribution and the corresponding visual units that reveal the presented data distribution, thus failing to obtain an overlap-free scatterplot with unbiased and lossless data distribution. A dual space coupling model is proposed in this paper to represent the complex bilateral relationship between data space and visual space theoretically and analytically. Under the guidance of the model, an overlap-free scatterplot method is developed through integration of the following: a geometry-based data transformation algorithm, namely DistributionTranscriptor; an efficient spatial mutual exclusion guided view transformation algorithm, namely PolarPacking; an overlap-free oriented visual encoding configuration model and a radius adjustment tool, namely <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$f_{r_{draw}}$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>. Our method can ensure complete and accurate information transfer between the two spaces, maintaining consistency between the newly created scatterplot and the original data distribution on global and local features. Quantitative evaluation proves our remarkable progress on computational efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art methods. Three applications involving pattern enhancement, interaction improvement, and overdraw mitigation of trajectory visualization demonstrate the broad prospects of our method.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The overdraw problem of scatterplots seriously interferes with the visual tasks. Existing methods, such as data sampling, node dispersion, subspace mapping, and visual abstraction, cannot guarantee the correspondence and consistency between the data points that reflect the intrinsic original data distribution and the corresponding visual units that reveal the presented data distribution, thus failing to obtain an overlap-free scatterplot with unbiased and lossless data distribution. A dual space coupling model is proposed in this paper to represent the complex bilateral relationship between data space and visual space theoretically and analytically. Under the guidance of the model, an overlap-free scatterplot method is developed through integration of the following: a geometry-based data transformation algorithm, namely DistributionTranscriptor; an efficient spatial mutual exclusion guided view transformation algorithm, namely PolarPacking; an overlap-free oriented visual encoding configuration model and a radius adjustment tool, namely <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$f_{r_{draw}}$</tex-math><alternatives><graphic position=\"float\" orientation=\"portrait\" xlink:href=\"tvcg-li-3209459-eqinline-1-small.tif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula>. Our method can ensure complete and accurate information transfer between the two spaces, maintaining consistency between the newly created scatterplot and the original data distribution on global and local features. Quantitative evaluation proves our remarkable progress on computational efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art methods. Three applications involving pattern enhancement, interaction improvement, and overdraw mitigation of trajectory visualization demonstrate the broad prospects of our method.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The overdraw problem of scatterplots seriously interferes with the visual tasks. Existing methods, such as data sampling, node dispersion, subspace mapping, and visual abstraction, cannot guarantee the correspondence and consistency between the data points that reflect the intrinsic original data distribution and the corresponding visual units that reveal the presented data distribution, thus failing to obtain an overlap-free scatterplot with unbiased and lossless data distribution. A dual space coupling model is proposed in this paper to represent the complex bilateral relationship between data space and visual space theoretically and analytically. Under the guidance of the model, an overlap-free scatterplot method is developed through integration of the following: a geometry-based data transformation algorithm, namely DistributionTranscriptor; an efficient spatial mutual exclusion guided view transformation algorithm, namely PolarPacking; an overlap-free oriented visual encoding configuration model and a radius adjustment tool, namely -. Our method can ensure complete and accurate information transfer between the two spaces, maintaining consistency between the newly created scatterplot and the original data distribution on global and local features. Quantitative evaluation proves our remarkable progress on computational efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art methods. Three applications involving pattern enhancement, interaction improvement, and overdraw mitigation of trajectory visualization demonstrate the broad prospects of our method.", "title": "Dual Space Coupling Model Guided Overlap-Free Scatterplot", "normalizedTitle": "Dual Space Coupling Model Guided Overlap-Free Scatterplot", "fno": "09925049", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computational Geometry", "Data Visualisation", "Geometry", "Pattern Clustering", "Tree Data Structures", "Corresponding Visual Units", "Data Points", "Data Sampling", "Data Space", "Dual Space Coupling Model Guided Overlap Free Scatterplot", "Geometry Based Data Transformation Algorithm", "Intrinsic Original Data Distribution", "Lossless Data Distribution", "Newly Created Scatterplot", "Overlap Free Oriented Visual Encoding Configuration Model", "Overlap Free Scatterplot Method", "Presented Data Distribution", "Trajectory Visualization", "Unbiased Data Distribution", "View Transformation Algorithm", "Visual Abstraction", "Visual Space", "Visual Tasks", "Visualization", "Shape", "Dispersion", "Encoding", "Data Visualization", "Data Models", "Couplings", "Scatterplot", "Overdraw", "Overlap Free", "Scalability", "Circle Packing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Zeyu", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Zeyu Li", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ruizhi", "surname": "Shi", "fullName": "Ruizhi Shi", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yan", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Yan Liu", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shizhuo", "surname": "Long", "fullName": "Shizhuo Long", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ziheng", "surname": "Guo", "fullName": "Ziheng Guo", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shichao", "surname": "Jia", "fullName": "Shichao Jia", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jiawan", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Jiawan Zhang", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2023-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "657-667", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0/07042500", "title": "A multidimensional brush for scatterplot data analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2014/07042500/12OmNxR5UJf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/11/ttg2012111969", "title": "3D Scatterplot Navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/11/ttg2012111969/13rRUB6Sq0y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122634", "title": "Empirical Guidance on Scatterplot and Dimension Reduction Technique Choices", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122634/13rRUEgs2BW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/10/ttg2013101768", "title": "The Generalized Sensitivity Scatterplot", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/10/ttg2013101768/13rRUwbs2gs", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2010/06/mcg2010060003", "title": "Improved Scatterplot Design", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2010/06/mcg2010060003/13rRUwjoNCc", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/09/07332976", "title": "The Connected Scatterplot for Presenting Paired Time Series", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/09/07332976/13rRUyY294F", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875982", "title": "Visual Abstraction and Exploration of Multi-class Scatterplots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875982/13rRUygT7ye", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09826389", "title": "Automatic Scatterplot Design Optimization for Clustering Identification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09826389/1EVdDTX0i2I", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0/08933606", "title": "Overlap-Free Drawing of Generalized Pythagoras Trees for Hierarchy Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2019/08933606/1fTgJHbs9pu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09222038", "title": "Kyrix-S: Authoring Scalable Scatterplot Visualizations of Big Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09222038/1nTq1lYLbEY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09903339", "articleId": "1GZomp3AlGg", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09904456", "articleId": "1H1gmktPnLa", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1J9yR4tDK3S", "name": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNy5R3uu", "title": "April", "year": "1994", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "16", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwInvzm", "doi": "10.1109/34.277589", "abstract": "This paper presents an approach to the modeling, analysis, and visualization of left ventricle motion and deformation. The authors' modeling of left ventricle shape and motion as a hierarchical representation enables them to develop a promising noninvasive technique for monitoring heart dynamics where both image analysis and image synthesis are involved. The proposed hierarchical motion model of left ventricle is constructed by combining several existing simple models and is able to capture major motion and deformation components of the left ventricle. The hierarchical decomposition characterizes the left ventricle motion and deformation in a coarse-to-fine fashion and leads to computationally efficient estimation algorithms. The authors estimate the global rigid motion of the left ventricle by establishing a time-varying object-centered coordinate system. The global deformations of the left ventricle are obtained by fitting the given data to superquadric modeling primitives. The local deformations are estimated by a tensor-description approach that is based on the locally deformable surface obtained by constructing spherical harmonic local surface from the residues of global shape estimation. The authors also describe in this paper methods of image synthesis and dynamic animation for visualizing the estimated results of the time-varying left ventricle shape, motion, and deformations. These animation results are consistent with the apparent motion pattern of the left ventricle and therefore show the success of the authors' hierarchical decomposition based approach.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This paper presents an approach to the modeling, analysis, and visualization of left ventricle motion and deformation. The authors' modeling of left ventricle shape and motion as a hierarchical representation enables them to develop a promising noninvasive technique for monitoring heart dynamics where both image analysis and image synthesis are involved. The proposed hierarchical motion model of left ventricle is constructed by combining several existing simple models and is able to capture major motion and deformation components of the left ventricle. The hierarchical decomposition characterizes the left ventricle motion and deformation in a coarse-to-fine fashion and leads to computationally efficient estimation algorithms. The authors estimate the global rigid motion of the left ventricle by establishing a time-varying object-centered coordinate system. The global deformations of the left ventricle are obtained by fitting the given data to superquadric modeling primitives. The local deformations are estimated by a tensor-description approach that is based on the locally deformable surface obtained by constructing spherical harmonic local surface from the residues of global shape estimation. The authors also describe in this paper methods of image synthesis and dynamic animation for visualizing the estimated results of the time-varying left ventricle shape, motion, and deformations. These animation results are consistent with the apparent motion pattern of the left ventricle and therefore show the success of the authors' hierarchical decomposition based approach.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This paper presents an approach to the modeling, analysis, and visualization of left ventricle motion and deformation. The authors' modeling of left ventricle shape and motion as a hierarchical representation enables them to develop a promising noninvasive technique for monitoring heart dynamics where both image analysis and image synthesis are involved. The proposed hierarchical motion model of left ventricle is constructed by combining several existing simple models and is able to capture major motion and deformation components of the left ventricle. The hierarchical decomposition characterizes the left ventricle motion and deformation in a coarse-to-fine fashion and leads to computationally efficient estimation algorithms. The authors estimate the global rigid motion of the left ventricle by establishing a time-varying object-centered coordinate system. The global deformations of the left ventricle are obtained by fitting the given data to superquadric modeling primitives. The local deformations are estimated by a tensor-description approach that is based on the locally deformable surface obtained by constructing spherical harmonic local surface from the residues of global shape estimation. The authors also describe in this paper methods of image synthesis and dynamic animation for visualizing the estimated results of the time-varying left ventricle shape, motion, and deformations. These animation results are consistent with the apparent motion pattern of the left ventricle and therefore show the success of the authors' hierarchical decomposition based approach.", "title": "Modeling, Analysis, and Visualization of Left Ventricle Shape and Motion by Hierarchical Decomposition", "normalizedTitle": "Modeling, Analysis, and Visualization of Left Ventricle Shape and Motion by Hierarchical Decomposition", "fno": "i0342", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Cardiology Image Sequences Dynamics Motion Estimation Diagnostic Radiography Medical Image Processing Visualization Left Ventricle Shape Hierarchical Decomposition Left Ventricle Motion Deformation Hierarchical Representation Noninvasive Technique Monitoring Heart Dynamics Image Analysis Image Synthesis Coarse To Fine Global Rigid Motion Time Varying Object Centered Coordinate System Superquadric Modeling Primitives Spherical Harmonic Local Surface Global Shape Estimation Dynamic Animation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "C.W.", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "C.W. Chen", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "T.S.", "surname": "Huang", "fullName": "T.S. Huang", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Arrott", "fullName": "M. Arrott", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1994-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "342-356", "year": "1994", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "i0329", "articleId": "13rRUxASuNr", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "i0357", "articleId": "13rRUwvBy9K", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwpGgK8", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "20", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwInvfa", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346404", "abstract": "The most popular molecular surface in molecular visualization is the solvent excluded surface (SES). It provides information about the accessibility of a biomolecule for a solvent molecule that is geometrically approximated by a sphere. During a period of almost four decades, the SES has served for many purposes — including visualization, analysis of molecular interactions and the study of cavities in molecular structures. However, if one is interested in the surface that is accessible to a molecule whose shape differs significantly from a sphere, a different concept is necessary. To address this problem, we generalize the definition of the SES by replacing the probe sphere with the full geometry of the ligand defined by the arrangement of its van der Waals spheres. We call the new surface ligand excluded surface (LES) and present an efficient, grid-based algorithm for its computation. Furthermore, we show that this algorithm can also be used to compute molecular cavities that could host the ligand molecule. We provide a detailed description of its implementation on CPU and GPU. Furthermore, we present a performance and convergence analysis and compare the LES for several molecules, using as ligands either water or small organic molecules.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The most popular molecular surface in molecular visualization is the solvent excluded surface (SES). It provides information about the accessibility of a biomolecule for a solvent molecule that is geometrically approximated by a sphere. During a period of almost four decades, the SES has served for many purposes — including visualization, analysis of molecular interactions and the study of cavities in molecular structures. However, if one is interested in the surface that is accessible to a molecule whose shape differs significantly from a sphere, a different concept is necessary. To address this problem, we generalize the definition of the SES by replacing the probe sphere with the full geometry of the ligand defined by the arrangement of its van der Waals spheres. We call the new surface ligand excluded surface (LES) and present an efficient, grid-based algorithm for its computation. Furthermore, we show that this algorithm can also be used to compute molecular cavities that could host the ligand molecule. We provide a detailed description of its implementation on CPU and GPU. Furthermore, we present a performance and convergence analysis and compare the LES for several molecules, using as ligands either water or small organic molecules.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The most popular molecular surface in molecular visualization is the solvent excluded surface (SES). It provides information about the accessibility of a biomolecule for a solvent molecule that is geometrically approximated by a sphere. During a period of almost four decades, the SES has served for many purposes — including visualization, analysis of molecular interactions and the study of cavities in molecular structures. However, if one is interested in the surface that is accessible to a molecule whose shape differs significantly from a sphere, a different concept is necessary. To address this problem, we generalize the definition of the SES by replacing the probe sphere with the full geometry of the ligand defined by the arrangement of its van der Waals spheres. We call the new surface ligand excluded surface (LES) and present an efficient, grid-based algorithm for its computation. Furthermore, we show that this algorithm can also be used to compute molecular cavities that could host the ligand molecule. We provide a detailed description of its implementation on CPU and GPU. Furthermore, we present a performance and convergence analysis and compare the LES for several molecules, using as ligands either water or small organic molecules.", "title": "Ligand Excluded Surface: A New Type of Molecular Surface", "normalizedTitle": "Ligand Excluded Surface: A New Type of Molecular Surface", "fno": "06876051", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Cavity Resonators", "Atomic Measurements", "Solvents", "Approximation Algorithms", "Data Visualization", "Molecular Imaging", "Cavity Analysis", "Molecular Visualization", "Solvent Excluded Surface", "Ligand Excluded Surface" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Norbert", "surname": "Lindow", "fullName": "Norbert Lindow", "affiliation": ", Zuse Institute Berlin", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Baum", "fullName": "Daniel Baum", "affiliation": ", Zuse Institute Berlin", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hans-Christian", "surname": "Hege", "fullName": "Hans-Christian Hege", "affiliation": ", Zuse Institute Berlin", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2014-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2486-2495", "year": "2014", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1995/7187/0/71870036", "title": "Defining, Computing, and Visualizing Molecular Interfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1995/71870036/12OmNAWpypa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1995/7187/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/biovis/2011/0003/0/017022krone", "title": "Parallel Contour-Buildup algorithm for the molecular surface", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/biovis/2011/017022krone/12OmNAlvHNk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/biovis/2011/0003/0", "title": "2011 IEEE Symposium on Biological Data Visualization (BioVis).", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fcst/2010/7779/0/05575782", "title": "The Geometric and Electrostatic Properties of Binding Cavities and Their Usage in Protein-Ligand Docking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fcst/2010/05575782/12OmNBgz4Ax", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fcst/2010/7779/0", "title": "2010 Fifth International Conference on Frontier of Computer Science and Technology (FCST 2010)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/compsym/2016/3438/0/07858439", "title": "Molecular Descriptors Selection and Machine Learning Approaches in Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity with Applications to Molecular Docking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/compsym/2016/07858439/12OmNBlXs75", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/compsym/2016/3438/0", "title": "2016 International Computer Symposium (ICS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/biovis/2012/4729/0/06378601", "title": "Implicit surfaces for interactive graph based cavity analysis of molecular simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/biovis/2012/06378601/12OmNxbmSEC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/biovis/2012/4729/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Symposium on Biological Data Visualization (BioVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1993/3940/0/00398882", "title": "Fast analytical computation of Richard's smooth molecular surface", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1993/00398882/12OmNyRPgSP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1993/3940/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '93", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2016/1451/0/07465257", "title": "An integrated geometric and topological approach to connecting cavities in biomolecules", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2016/07465257/12OmNzgwmKm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2016/1451/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122653", "title": "Fast Blending Scheme for Molecular Surface Representation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122653/13rRUNvyaf1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2011/01/ttb2011010059", "title": "Fast Surface-Based Travel Depth Estimation Algorithm for Macromolecule Surface Shape Description", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2011/01/ttb2011010059/13rRUxASuLb", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122025", "title": "Voronoi-Based Extraction and Visualization of Molecular Paths", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122025/13rRUxBa55Y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06875922", "articleId": "13rRUwInvsR", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06876018", "articleId": "13rRUwInvf9", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgEn", "name": "ttg201412-06876051s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201412-06876051s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "37.3 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8n", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0Pqpz", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467293", "abstract": "Today molecular simulations produce complex data sets capturing the interactions of molecules in detail. Due to the complexity of this time-varying data, advanced visualization techniques are required to support its visual analysis. Current molecular visualization techniques utilize ambient occlusion as a global illumination approximation to improve spatial comprehension. Besides these shadow-like effects, interreflections are also known to improve the spatial comprehension of complex geometric structures. Unfortunately, the inherent computational complexity of interreflections would forbid interactive exploration, which is mandatory in many scenarios dealing with static and time-varying data. In this paper, we introduce a novel analytic approach for capturing interreflections of molecular structures in real-time. By exploiting the knowledge of the underlying space filling representations, we are able to reduce the required parameters and can thus apply symbolic regression to obtain an analytic expression for interreflections. We show how to obtain the data required for the symbolic regression analysis, and how to exploit our analytic solution to enhance interactive molecular visualizations.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Today molecular simulations produce complex data sets capturing the interactions of molecules in detail. Due to the complexity of this time-varying data, advanced visualization techniques are required to support its visual analysis. Current molecular visualization techniques utilize ambient occlusion as a global illumination approximation to improve spatial comprehension. Besides these shadow-like effects, interreflections are also known to improve the spatial comprehension of complex geometric structures. Unfortunately, the inherent computational complexity of interreflections would forbid interactive exploration, which is mandatory in many scenarios dealing with static and time-varying data. In this paper, we introduce a novel analytic approach for capturing interreflections of molecular structures in real-time. By exploiting the knowledge of the underlying space filling representations, we are able to reduce the required parameters and can thus apply symbolic regression to obtain an analytic expression for interreflections. We show how to obtain the data required for the symbolic regression analysis, and how to exploit our analytic solution to enhance interactive molecular visualizations.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Today molecular simulations produce complex data sets capturing the interactions of molecules in detail. Due to the complexity of this time-varying data, advanced visualization techniques are required to support its visual analysis. Current molecular visualization techniques utilize ambient occlusion as a global illumination approximation to improve spatial comprehension. Besides these shadow-like effects, interreflections are also known to improve the spatial comprehension of complex geometric structures. Unfortunately, the inherent computational complexity of interreflections would forbid interactive exploration, which is mandatory in many scenarios dealing with static and time-varying data. In this paper, we introduce a novel analytic approach for capturing interreflections of molecular structures in real-time. By exploiting the knowledge of the underlying space filling representations, we are able to reduce the required parameters and can thus apply symbolic regression to obtain an analytic expression for interreflections. We show how to obtain the data required for the symbolic regression analysis, and how to exploit our analytic solution to enhance interactive molecular visualizations.", "title": "Real-Time Molecular Visualization Supporting Diffuse Interreflections and Ambient Occlusion", "normalizedTitle": "Real-Time Molecular Visualization Supporting Diffuse Interreflections and Ambient Occlusion", "fno": "07192702", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Atomic Measurements", "Visualization", "Lighting", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Data Visualization", "Complexity Theory", "Real Time Systems", "Ambient Occlusion", "Molecular Visualization", "Diffuse Interreflections", "Ambient Occlusion", "Molecular Visualization", "Diffuse Interreflections" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Robin", "surname": "Skånberg", "fullName": "Robin Skånberg", "affiliation": ", Visual Computing Group", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Pere-Pau", "surname": "Vázquez", "fullName": "Pere-Pau Vázquez", "affiliation": ", MOVING Group", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Victor", "surname": "Guallar", "fullName": "Victor Guallar", "affiliation": ", Barcelona Supercomputing Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Timo", "surname": "Ropinski", "fullName": "Timo Ropinski", "affiliation": ", Visual Computing Group", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2016-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "718-727", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2012/0863/0/06183593", "title": "Object-space ambient occlusion for molecular dynamics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2012/06183593/12OmNxEjYcH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2012/0863/0", "title": "Visualization Symposium, IEEE Pacific", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0/87880243", "title": "TexMol: Interactive Visual Exploration of Large Flexible Multi-Component Molecular Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2004/87880243/12OmNxWLTrf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/biovis/2012/4729/0/06378601", "title": "Implicit surfaces for interactive graph based cavity analysis of molecular simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/biovis/2012/06378601/12OmNxbmSEC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/biovis/2012/4729/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Symposium on Biological Data Visualization (BioVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156385", "title": "Coverage-based opacity estimation for interactive Depth of Field in molecular visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156385/12OmNyGtjoD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156364", "title": "ERICAs: Enabling insights into ab initio Molecular Dynamics simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156364/12OmNzSh13Q", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122653", "title": "Fast Blending Scheme for Molecular Surface Representation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122653/13rRUNvyaf1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06876051", "title": "Ligand Excluded Surface: A New Type of Molecular Surface", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06876051/13rRUwInvfa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1237", "title": "Ambient Occlusion and Edge Cueing for Enhancing Real Time Molecular Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1237/13rRUwbs2gk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08798111", "title": "Optimised Molecular Graphics on the HoloLens", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08798111/1cJ0TVWnBAI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09222376", "title": "Deep Volumetric Ambient Occlusion", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09222376/1nTqtgLjBMQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07192678", "articleId": "13rRUwgyOjn", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07194839", "articleId": "13rRUxly95F", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgQl", "name": "ttg201601-07192702s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201601-07192702s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "80.5 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxvO04Q", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxASuvj", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598824", "abstract": "We present Molecular Surface Maps, a novel, view-independent, and concise representation for molecular surfaces. It transfers the well-known world map metaphor to molecular visualization. Our application maps the complex molecular surface to a simple 2D representation through a spherical intermediate, the Molecular Surface Globe. The Molecular Surface Map concisely shows arbitrary attributes of the original molecular surface, such as biochemical properties or geometrical features. This results in an intuitive overview, which allows researchers to assess all molecular surface attributes at a glance. Our representation can be used as a visual summarization of a molecule's interface with its environment. In particular, Molecular Surface Maps simplify the analysis and comparison of different data sets or points in time. Furthermore, the map representation can be used in a Space-time Cube to analyze time-dependent data from molecular simulations without the need for animation. We show the feasibility of Molecular Surface Maps for different typical analysis tasks of biomolecular data.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present Molecular Surface Maps, a novel, view-independent, and concise representation for molecular surfaces. It transfers the well-known world map metaphor to molecular visualization. Our application maps the complex molecular surface to a simple 2D representation through a spherical intermediate, the Molecular Surface Globe. The Molecular Surface Map concisely shows arbitrary attributes of the original molecular surface, such as biochemical properties or geometrical features. This results in an intuitive overview, which allows researchers to assess all molecular surface attributes at a glance. Our representation can be used as a visual summarization of a molecule's interface with its environment. In particular, Molecular Surface Maps simplify the analysis and comparison of different data sets or points in time. Furthermore, the map representation can be used in a Space-time Cube to analyze time-dependent data from molecular simulations without the need for animation. We show the feasibility of Molecular Surface Maps for different typical analysis tasks of biomolecular data.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present Molecular Surface Maps, a novel, view-independent, and concise representation for molecular surfaces. It transfers the well-known world map metaphor to molecular visualization. Our application maps the complex molecular surface to a simple 2D representation through a spherical intermediate, the Molecular Surface Globe. The Molecular Surface Map concisely shows arbitrary attributes of the original molecular surface, such as biochemical properties or geometrical features. This results in an intuitive overview, which allows researchers to assess all molecular surface attributes at a glance. Our representation can be used as a visual summarization of a molecule's interface with its environment. In particular, Molecular Surface Maps simplify the analysis and comparison of different data sets or points in time. Furthermore, the map representation can be used in a Space-time Cube to analyze time-dependent data from molecular simulations without the need for animation. We show the feasibility of Molecular Surface Maps for different typical analysis tasks of biomolecular data.", "title": "Molecular Surface Maps", "normalizedTitle": "Molecular Surface Maps", "fno": "07539285", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Surface Topography", "Proteins", "Two Dimensional Displays", "Data Visualization", "Face", "Surface Treatment", "Space Time Cube", "Molecular Visualization", "Maps", "Cartography", "Data Aggregation", "Dimensionality Reduction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Krone", "fullName": "Michael Krone", "affiliation": "Visualization Research Center (VISUS), University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Florian", "surname": "Frieß", "fullName": "Florian Frieß", "affiliation": "Visualization Research Center (VISUS), University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Katrin", "surname": "Scharnowski", "fullName": "Katrin Scharnowski", "affiliation": "Visualization Research Center (VISUS), University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Guido", "surname": "Reina", "fullName": "Guido Reina", "affiliation": "Visualization Research Center (VISUS), University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Silvia", "surname": "Fademrecht", "fullName": "Silvia Fademrecht", "affiliation": "Institute of Technical Biochemistry (ITB), University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tobias", "surname": "Kulschewski", "fullName": "Tobias Kulschewski", "affiliation": "Institute of Technical Biochemistry (ITB), University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jürgen", "surname": "Pleiss", "fullName": "Jürgen Pleiss", "affiliation": "Institute of Technical Biochemistry (ITB), University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Thomas", "surname": "Ertl", "fullName": "Thomas Ertl", "affiliation": "Visualization Research Center (VISUS), University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2017-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "701-710", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pdp/2008/3089/0/3089a455", "title": "A Grid Service based Parallel Molecular Surface Reconstruction System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pdp/2008/3089a455/12OmNC8Msyh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pdp/2008/3089/0", "title": "2008 16th Euromicro Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-based Processing - PDP '08", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2011/1799/0/06120482", "title": "Protein Structure Visualization by Dimension Reduction and Texture Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2011/06120482/12OmNsbGvFX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2011/1799/0", "title": "2011 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cse/2014/7981/0/7981a155", "title": "Identification and Marking of Molecular Surface Feature Regions Based on Spherical Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cse/2014/7981a155/12OmNwnYFZX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cse/2014/7981/0", "title": "2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering (CSE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccad/2006/3891/0/04110143", "title": "A Spectrally Accurate Integral Equation Solver for Molecular Surface Electrostatics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccad/2006/04110143/12OmNyKrHg3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccad/2006/3891/0", "title": "Computer-Aided Design, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2016/8942/0/8942a247", "title": "Development View and Cut Generation of 3D Object Surface for Simulating Haptic Feedback with 2D Lateral Force", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2016/8942a247/12OmNzmclN7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2016/8942/0", "title": "2016 20th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1608", "title": "Molecular Surface Abstraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1608/13rRUILLkDG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2011/02/ttb2011020557", "title": "Encoding Molecular Motions in Voxel Maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2011/02/ttb2011020557/13rRUxbCbrV", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2018/8425/0/842500a710", "title": "Self Functional Maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dv/2018/842500a710/17D45VtKisR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2018/8425/0", "title": "2018 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmeas/2020/9272/0/927200a227", "title": "Surface Structure Design of High Speed Heavy Duty Brake Disc Based on Topography Optimization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmeas/2020/927200a227/1rsiChCNqCI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmeas/2020/9272/0", "title": "2020 6th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Automation Science (ICMEAS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2021/4509/0/450900e637", "title": "Neural Surface Maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2021/450900e637/1yeKbNb6law", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2021/4509/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07539398", "articleId": "13rRUEgarnP", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07539391", "articleId": "13rRUxASuAy", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyr8Ysp", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tb", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1LlCKQrWCas", "doi": "10.1109/TCBB.2023.3253862", "abstract": "In recent years, artificial intelligence has played an important role on accelerating the whole process of drug discovery. Various of molecular representation schemes of different modals (e.g. textual sequence or graph) are developed. By digitally encoding them, different chemical information can be learned through corresponding network structures. Molecular graphs and Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) are popular means for molecular representation learning in current. Previous works have done attempts by combining both of them to solve the problem of specific information loss in single-modal representation on various tasks. To further fusing such multi-modal imformation, the correspondence between learned chemical feature from different representation should be considered. To realize this, we propose a novel framework of molecular joint representation learning via <bold>M</bold>ulti-<bold>M</bold>odal information of <bold>S</bold>MILES and molecular <bold>G</bold>raphs, called MMSG. We improve the self-attention mechanism by introducing bond-level graph representation as attention bias in Transformer to reinforce feature correspondence between multi-modal information. We further propose a Bidirectional Message Communication Graph Neural Network (BMC GNN) to strengthen the information flow aggregated from graphs for further combination. Numerous experiments on public property prediction datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness of our model.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In recent years, artificial intelligence has played an important role on accelerating the whole process of drug discovery. Various of molecular representation schemes of different modals (e.g. textual sequence or graph) are developed. By digitally encoding them, different chemical information can be learned through corresponding network structures. Molecular graphs and Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) are popular means for molecular representation learning in current. Previous works have done attempts by combining both of them to solve the problem of specific information loss in single-modal representation on various tasks. To further fusing such multi-modal imformation, the correspondence between learned chemical feature from different representation should be considered. To realize this, we propose a novel framework of molecular joint representation learning via <bold>M</bold>ulti-<bold>M</bold>odal information of <bold>S</bold>MILES and molecular <bold>G</bold>raphs, called MMSG. We improve the self-attention mechanism by introducing bond-level graph representation as attention bias in Transformer to reinforce feature correspondence between multi-modal information. We further propose a Bidirectional Message Communication Graph Neural Network (BMC GNN) to strengthen the information flow aggregated from graphs for further combination. Numerous experiments on public property prediction datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness of our model.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In recent years, artificial intelligence has played an important role on accelerating the whole process of drug discovery. Various of molecular representation schemes of different modals (e.g. textual sequence or graph) are developed. By digitally encoding them, different chemical information can be learned through corresponding network structures. Molecular graphs and Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) are popular means for molecular representation learning in current. Previous works have done attempts by combining both of them to solve the problem of specific information loss in single-modal representation on various tasks. To further fusing such multi-modal imformation, the correspondence between learned chemical feature from different representation should be considered. To realize this, we propose a novel framework of molecular joint representation learning via Multi-Modal information of SMILES and molecular Graphs, called MMSG. We improve the self-attention mechanism by introducing bond-level graph representation as attention bias in Transformer to reinforce feature correspondence between multi-modal information. We further propose a Bidirectional Message Communication Graph Neural Network (BMC GNN) to strengthen the information flow aggregated from graphs for further combination. Numerous experiments on public property prediction datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness of our model.", "title": "Molecular Joint Representation Learning via Multi-modal Information of SMILES and Graphs", "normalizedTitle": "Molecular Joint Representation Learning via Multi-modal Information of SMILES and Graphs", "fno": "10064049", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tb", "keywords": [ "Chemicals", "Transformers", "Representation Learning", "Graph Neural Networks", "Task Analysis", "Atomic Measurements", "Message Passing", "Deep Learning", "Graph Neural Network", "Multi Modal", "Molecular Property Prediction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Tianyu", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Tianyu Wu", "affiliation": "Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Engineering Research Center of Process System, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yang", "surname": "Tang", "fullName": "Yang Tang", "affiliation": "Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Engineering Research Center of Process System, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Qiyu", "surname": "Sun", "fullName": "Qiyu Sun", "affiliation": "Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Engineering Research Center of Process System, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Luolin", "surname": "Xiong", "fullName": "Luolin Xiong", "affiliation": "Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Engineering Research Center of Process System, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2023-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-12", "year": "5555", "issn": "1545-5963", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2015/6799/0/07359792", "title": "Exploration of topological torsion fingerprints", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2015/07359792/12OmNqBKUev", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2015/6799/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iwsg/2014/5819/0/5819a073", "title": "Meta-Metaworkflows for Combining Quantum Chemistry and Molecular Dynamics in the MoSGrid Science Gateway", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iwsg/2014/5819a073/12OmNzwHvt9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iwsg/2014/5819/0", "title": "2014 6th International Workshop on Science Gateways (IWSG)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875922", "title": "Characterizing Molecular Interactions in Chemical Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875922/13rRUwInvsR", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icbase/2021/2709/0/270900a543", "title": "HierVAE++: An Update of Hierarchical Generation of Molecular Graphs Using Structural Motifs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icbase/2021/270900a543/1AH89BW4OS4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icbase/2021/2709/0", "title": "2021 2nd International Conference on Big Data & Artificial Intelligence & Software Engineering (ICBASE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2022/6819/0/09995641", "title": "MIR: A Benchmark for Molecular Image Retrival with a Cross-modal Pretraining Framework", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2022/09995641/1JC1Lmt5izm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2022/6819/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2022/6819/0/09995489", "title": "REACTCLASS: Cross-Modal Supervision for Subword-Guided Reactant Entity Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2022/09995489/1JC2rbNdDi0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2022/6819/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iceitsa/2022/6401/0/640100a201", "title": "CIMG-BERT: Pretraining Bidirectional Transformers with Chemistry Knowledge for Molecular Property Prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iceitsa/2022/640100a201/1L089NUgvCM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iceitsa/2022/6401/0", "title": "2022 2nd International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Smart Agriculture (ICEITSA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icse-nier/2019/1758/0/175800a065", "title": "Robustness and Games against Nature in Molecular Programming", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icse-nier/2019/175800a065/1cI68Am9Tva", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icse-nier/2019/1758/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0/09006087", "title": "Learning Relevant Molecular Representations via Self-Attentive Graph Neural Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2019/09006087/1hJs5wI5Fza", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2020/8316/0/831600a492", "title": "Heterogeneous Molecular Graph Neural Networks for Predicting Molecule Properties", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2020/831600a492/1r54AY2cp9K", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2020/8316/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "10061540", "articleId": "1Lk1YkKXNxS", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "10064158", "articleId": "1LlCL30gIPm", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwpGgK8", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "20", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUEgarBw", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346332", "abstract": "The complexity in visualizing volumetric data often limits the scope of direct exploration of scalar fields. Isocontour extraction is a popular method for exploring scalar fields because of its simplicity in presenting features in the data. In this paper, we present a novel representation of contours with the aim of studying the similarity relationship between the contours. The representation maps contours to points in a high-dimensional transformation-invariant descriptor space. We leverage the power of this representation to design a clustering based algorithm for detecting symmetric regions in a scalar field. Symmetry detection is a challenging problem because it demands both segmentation of the data and identification of transformation invariant segments. While the former task can be addressed using topological analysis of scalar fields, the latter requires geometry based solutions. Our approach combines the two by utilizing the contour tree for segmenting the data and the descriptor space for determining transformation invariance. We discuss two applications, query driven exploration and asymmetry visualization, that demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The complexity in visualizing volumetric data often limits the scope of direct exploration of scalar fields. Isocontour extraction is a popular method for exploring scalar fields because of its simplicity in presenting features in the data. In this paper, we present a novel representation of contours with the aim of studying the similarity relationship between the contours. The representation maps contours to points in a high-dimensional transformation-invariant descriptor space. We leverage the power of this representation to design a clustering based algorithm for detecting symmetric regions in a scalar field. Symmetry detection is a challenging problem because it demands both segmentation of the data and identification of transformation invariant segments. While the former task can be addressed using topological analysis of scalar fields, the latter requires geometry based solutions. Our approach combines the two by utilizing the contour tree for segmenting the data and the descriptor space for determining transformation invariance. We discuss two applications, query driven exploration and asymmetry visualization, that demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The complexity in visualizing volumetric data often limits the scope of direct exploration of scalar fields. Isocontour extraction is a popular method for exploring scalar fields because of its simplicity in presenting features in the data. In this paper, we present a novel representation of contours with the aim of studying the similarity relationship between the contours. The representation maps contours to points in a high-dimensional transformation-invariant descriptor space. We leverage the power of this representation to design a clustering based algorithm for detecting symmetric regions in a scalar field. Symmetry detection is a challenging problem because it demands both segmentation of the data and identification of transformation invariant segments. While the former task can be addressed using topological analysis of scalar fields, the latter requires geometry based solutions. Our approach combines the two by utilizing the contour tree for segmenting the data and the descriptor space for determining transformation invariance. We discuss two applications, query driven exploration and asymmetry visualization, that demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.", "title": "Multiscale Symmetry Detection in Scalar Fields by Clustering Contours", "normalizedTitle": "Multiscale Symmetry Detection in Scalar Fields by Clustering Contours", "fno": "06875976", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Shape Analysis", "Noise Measurement", "Isosurfaces", "Level Set", "Feature Extraction", "Clustering Algorithms", "Multi Scale Systems", "Volume Measurement", "Data Exploration", "Scalar Field Visualization", "Symmetry Detection", "Contour Tree" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Dilip Mathew", "surname": "Thomas", "fullName": "Dilip Mathew Thomas", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Vijay", "surname": "Natarajan", "fullName": "Vijay Natarajan", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Automation and Supercomputer Education Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2014-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2427-2436", "year": "2014", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0/7498weber", "title": "Exploring Scalar Fields Using Critical Isovalues", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2002/7498weber/12OmNAYXWzS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156370", "title": "Visualizing 2D scalar fields with hierarchical topology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156370/12OmNC0y5GB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300051", "title": "Fairing Scalar Fields by Variational Modeling of Contours", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300051/12OmNC1Y5pB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1992/2897/0/00235222", "title": "Four-dimensional views of 3D scalar fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1992/00235222/12OmNC943B1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1992/2897/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '92", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sigra/1997/8102/0/00625154", "title": "Visualizing scalar fields represented by adaptive square triangulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sigra/1997/00625154/12OmNvH7fka", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sigra/1997/8102/0", "title": "Proceedings X Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0/87880449", "title": "Volume Refinement Fairing Isosurfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2004/87880449/12OmNyxFKc4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122005", "title": "Generalized Topological Simplification of Scalar Fields on Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122005/13rRUx0xPmY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122663", "title": "Detecting Symmetry in Scalar Fields Using Augmented Extremum Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122663/13rRUxAASTa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122035", "title": "Symmetry in Scalar Field Topology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122035/13rRUy2YLYr", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061475", "title": "Interactive Comparison of Scalar Fields Based on Largest Contours with Applications to Flow Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061475/13rRUyuegp2", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06876002", "articleId": "13rRUxASuSN", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06875905", "articleId": "13rRUy2YLYx", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0xPmY", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.228", "abstract": "We present a combinatorial algorithm for the general topological simplification of scalar fields on surfaces. Given a scalar field f, our algorithm generates a simplified field g that provably admits only critical points from a constrained subset of the singularities of f, while guaranteeing a small distance ||f - g||∞ for data-fitting purpose. In contrast to previous algorithms, our approach is oblivious to the strategy used for selecting features of interest and allows critical points to be removed arbitrarily. When topological persistence is used to select the features of interest, our algorithm produces a standard ϵ-simplification. Our approach is based on a new iterative algorithm for the constrained reconstruction of sub- and sur-level sets. Extensive experiments show that the number of iterations required for our algorithm to converge is rarely greater than 2 and never greater than 5, yielding O(n log(n)) practical time performances. The algorithm handles triangulated surfaces with or without boundary and is robust to the presence of multi-saddles in the input. It is simple to implement, fast in practice and more general than previous techniques. Practically, our approach allows a user to arbitrarily simplify the topology of an input function and robustly generate the corresponding simplified function. An appealing application area of our algorithm is in scalar field design since it enables, without any threshold parameter, the robust pruning of topological noise as selected by the user. This is needed for example to get rid of inaccuracies introduced by numerical solvers, thereby providing topological guarantees needed for certified geometry processing. Experiments show this ability to eliminate numerical noise as well as validate the time efficiency and accuracy of our algorithm. We provide a lightweight C++ implementation as supplemental material that can be used for topological cleaning on surface meshes.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a combinatorial algorithm for the general topological simplification of scalar fields on surfaces. Given a scalar field f, our algorithm generates a simplified field g that provably admits only critical points from a constrained subset of the singularities of f, while guaranteeing a small distance ||f - g||∞ for data-fitting purpose. In contrast to previous algorithms, our approach is oblivious to the strategy used for selecting features of interest and allows critical points to be removed arbitrarily. When topological persistence is used to select the features of interest, our algorithm produces a standard ϵ-simplification. Our approach is based on a new iterative algorithm for the constrained reconstruction of sub- and sur-level sets. Extensive experiments show that the number of iterations required for our algorithm to converge is rarely greater than 2 and never greater than 5, yielding O(n log(n)) practical time performances. The algorithm handles triangulated surfaces with or without boundary and is robust to the presence of multi-saddles in the input. It is simple to implement, fast in practice and more general than previous techniques. Practically, our approach allows a user to arbitrarily simplify the topology of an input function and robustly generate the corresponding simplified function. An appealing application area of our algorithm is in scalar field design since it enables, without any threshold parameter, the robust pruning of topological noise as selected by the user. This is needed for example to get rid of inaccuracies introduced by numerical solvers, thereby providing topological guarantees needed for certified geometry processing. Experiments show this ability to eliminate numerical noise as well as validate the time efficiency and accuracy of our algorithm. We provide a lightweight C++ implementation as supplemental material that can be used for topological cleaning on surface meshes.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a combinatorial algorithm for the general topological simplification of scalar fields on surfaces. Given a scalar field f, our algorithm generates a simplified field g that provably admits only critical points from a constrained subset of the singularities of f, while guaranteeing a small distance ||f - g||∞ for data-fitting purpose. In contrast to previous algorithms, our approach is oblivious to the strategy used for selecting features of interest and allows critical points to be removed arbitrarily. When topological persistence is used to select the features of interest, our algorithm produces a standard ϵ-simplification. Our approach is based on a new iterative algorithm for the constrained reconstruction of sub- and sur-level sets. Extensive experiments show that the number of iterations required for our algorithm to converge is rarely greater than 2 and never greater than 5, yielding O(n log(n)) practical time performances. The algorithm handles triangulated surfaces with or without boundary and is robust to the presence of multi-saddles in the input. It is simple to implement, fast in practice and more general than previous techniques. Practically, our approach allows a user to arbitrarily simplify the topology of an input function and robustly generate the corresponding simplified function. An appealing application area of our algorithm is in scalar field design since it enables, without any threshold parameter, the robust pruning of topological noise as selected by the user. This is needed for example to get rid of inaccuracies introduced by numerical solvers, thereby providing topological guarantees needed for certified geometry processing. Experiments show this ability to eliminate numerical noise as well as validate the time efficiency and accuracy of our algorithm. We provide a lightweight C++ implementation as supplemental material that can be used for topological cleaning on surface meshes.", "title": "Generalized Topological Simplification of Scalar Fields on Surfaces", "normalizedTitle": "Generalized Topological Simplification of Scalar Fields on Surfaces", "fno": "ttg2012122005", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Topology", "Algorithm Design And Analysis", "Robustness", "Noise Measurement", "Level Set", "Geometry", "Topological Simplification", "Scalar Field Visualization", "Scalar Field Design" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "J.", "surname": "Tierny", "fullName": "J. Tierny", "affiliation": "Telecom ParisTech, Paris, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "V.", "surname": "Pascucci", "fullName": "V. Pascucci", "affiliation": "Pacific Northwest Nat. Lab. & ViSUS Inc., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2005-2013", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0/7498weber", "title": "Exploring Scalar Fields Using Critical Isovalues", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2002/7498weber/12OmNAYXWzS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/27660068", "title": "Topology-based Simplification for Feature Extraction from 3D Scalar Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/27660068/12OmNArKShW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/focs/2000/0850/0/08500454", "title": "Topological persistence and simplification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/focs/2000/08500454/12OmNvT2oZT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/focs/2000/0850/0", "title": "Proceedings 41st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2001/7200/0/7200tricoche", "title": "Continuous Topology Simplification of Planar Vector Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2001/7200tricoche/12OmNwMob5u", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2001/7200/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300043", "title": "Hierarchical Clustering for Unstructured Volumetric Scalar Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300043/12OmNwe2IxX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/snpd/2011/4475/0/4475a013", "title": "Abnormal Crowd Behavior Detection Using Topological Methods", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/snpd/2011/4475a013/12OmNxIRxU2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/snpd/2011/4475/0", "title": "2011 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/04/v0474", "title": "A Topological Approach to Simplification of Three-Dimensional Scalar Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/04/v0474/13rRUwhHcQN", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875939", "title": "Fast and Memory-Efficienty Topological Denoising of 2D and 3D Scalar Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875939/13rRUyYSWl0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121842", "title": "Topological Spines: A Structure-preserving Visual Representation of Scalar Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121842/13rRUygT7mU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09222093", "title": "Localized Topological Simplification of Scalar Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09222093/1nTrExzmT5e", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg201212xxii", "articleId": "13rRUyY294C", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122014", "articleId": "13rRUxZzAhE", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgKJ", "name": "ttg2012122005s1.mov", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122005s1.mov", "extension": "mov", "size": "30 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "17ShDTXFgKK", 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCm7Bxe", "title": "February", "year": "1997", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "February", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxBrGhU", "doi": "10.1109/34.574795", "abstract": "Abstract—A computational method, DAS, is proposed for symmetry analysis of a planar figure closed by a simply connected curve. DAS determines both the symmetric axis and the symmetric point pairs on the curve, consistently, based on the duality of two geometric plane divisions, the Delaunay triangulation and the Voronoi diagram.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—A computational method, DAS, is proposed for symmetry analysis of a planar figure closed by a simply connected curve. DAS determines both the symmetric axis and the symmetric point pairs on the curve, consistently, based on the duality of two geometric plane divisions, the Delaunay triangulation and the Voronoi diagram.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—A computational method, DAS, is proposed for symmetry analysis of a planar figure closed by a simply connected curve. DAS determines both the symmetric axis and the symmetric point pairs on the curve, consistently, based on the duality of two geometric plane divisions, the Delaunay triangulation and the Voronoi diagram.", "title": "Division-Based Analysis of Symmetry and Its Application", "normalizedTitle": "Division-Based Analysis of Symmetry and Its Application", "fno": "i0144", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Computer Vision", "Symmetric Axis", "Symmetric Points", "Computational Geometry", "Voronoi Diagram", "Delaunay Triangulation", "Generalized Cylinder", "Shape Analysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Shigehiro", "surname": "Fukushima", "fullName": "Shigehiro Fukushima", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "1997-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "144-148", "year": "1997", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "i0139", "articleId": "13rRUxYrbNf", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "i0148", "articleId": "13rRUy2YLTJ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvqEvRo", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1D9G4zI0NIQ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3172361", "abstract": "Reflectional symmetry is a ubiquitous pattern in nature. Previous works usually solve this problem by voting or sampling, suffering from high computational cost and randomness. In this paper, we propose a learning-based approach to intrinsic reflectional symmetry detection. Instead of directly finding symmetric point pairs, we parametrize this self-isometry using a functional map matrix, which can be easily computed given the signs of Laplacian eigenfunctions under the symmetric mapping. Therefore, we manually label the eigenfunction signs for a variety of shapes and train a novel neural network to predict the sign of each eigenfunction under symmetry. Our network aims at learning the global property of functions and consequently converts the problem defined on the manifold to the functional domain. By disentangling the prediction of the matrix into separated bases, our method generalizes well to new shapes and is invariant under perturbation of eigenfunctions. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the robustness of our method in challenging cases, including different topology and incomplete shapes with holes. By avoiding random sampling, our learning-based algorithm is over 20 times faster than state-of-the-art methods, and meanwhile, is more robust, achieving higher correspondence accuracy in commonly used metrics.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Reflectional symmetry is a ubiquitous pattern in nature. Previous works usually solve this problem by voting or sampling, suffering from high computational cost and randomness. In this paper, we propose a learning-based approach to intrinsic reflectional symmetry detection. Instead of directly finding symmetric point pairs, we parametrize this self-isometry using a functional map matrix, which can be easily computed given the signs of Laplacian eigenfunctions under the symmetric mapping. Therefore, we manually label the eigenfunction signs for a variety of shapes and train a novel neural network to predict the sign of each eigenfunction under symmetry. Our network aims at learning the global property of functions and consequently converts the problem defined on the manifold to the functional domain. By disentangling the prediction of the matrix into separated bases, our method generalizes well to new shapes and is invariant under perturbation of eigenfunctions. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the robustness of our method in challenging cases, including different topology and incomplete shapes with holes. By avoiding random sampling, our learning-based algorithm is over 20 times faster than state-of-the-art methods, and meanwhile, is more robust, achieving higher correspondence accuracy in commonly used metrics.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Reflectional symmetry is a ubiquitous pattern in nature. Previous works usually solve this problem by voting or sampling, suffering from high computational cost and randomness. In this paper, we propose a learning-based approach to intrinsic reflectional symmetry detection. Instead of directly finding symmetric point pairs, we parametrize this self-isometry using a functional map matrix, which can be easily computed given the signs of Laplacian eigenfunctions under the symmetric mapping. Therefore, we manually label the eigenfunction signs for a variety of shapes and train a novel neural network to predict the sign of each eigenfunction under symmetry. Our network aims at learning the global property of functions and consequently converts the problem defined on the manifold to the functional domain. By disentangling the prediction of the matrix into separated bases, our method generalizes well to new shapes and is invariant under perturbation of eigenfunctions. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the robustness of our method in challenging cases, including different topology and incomplete shapes with holes. By avoiding random sampling, our learning-based algorithm is over 20 times faster than state-of-the-art methods, and meanwhile, is more robust, achieving higher correspondence accuracy in commonly used metrics.", "title": "Learning-based Intrinsic Reflectional Symmetry Detection", "normalizedTitle": "Learning-based Intrinsic Reflectional Symmetry Detection", "fno": "09770416", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions", "Shape", "Manifolds", "Neural Networks", "Symmetric Matrices", "Matrix Converters", "Laplace Equations", "Mesh Processing", "Symmetry Detection", "Deep Learning", "Intrinsic Reflectional Symmetry", "Laplacian", "Eigenanalysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Yi-Ling", "surname": "Qiao", "fullName": "Yi-Ling Qiao", "affiliation": "Advanced Computer Research Center, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lin", "surname": "Gao", "fullName": "Lin Gao", "affiliation": "Advanced Computer Research Center, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, 53035 Beijing, Beijing, China, 100190", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shu-Zhi", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Shu-Zhi Liu", "affiliation": "Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ligang", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Ligang Liu", "affiliation": "Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 310027", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yu-Kun", "surname": "Lai", "fullName": "Yu-Kun Lai", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, 2112 Cardiff, South Glamorgan, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xilin", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Xilin Chen", "affiliation": "Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China, 100080", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-1", "year": "5555", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icme/2016/7258/0/07552918", "title": "BCA: Bi-symmetric component analysis for temporal symmetry in human actions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2016/07552918/12OmNrkjVgn", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2016/7258/0", "title": "2016 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2011/0529/0/05981743", "title": "Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunction metrics and geodesic shape distance features for shape matching in synthetic aperture sonar", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2011/05981743/12OmNwkhTgo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2011/0529/0", "title": "CVPR 2011 WORKSHOPS", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2008/2242/0/04587538", "title": "Articulated shape matching using Laplacian eigenfunctions and unsupervised point registration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2008/04587538/12OmNyQph7m", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2008/2242/0", "title": "2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2000/0750/2/07502895", "title": "Symmetry Based Indexing of Diatoms in an Image Database", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2000/07502895/12OmNzaQoBk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2000/0750/2", "title": "Pattern Recognition, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1992/2855/0/00223196", "title": "A measure of symmetry based on shape similarity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/1992/00223196/12OmNzayN95", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1992/2855/0", "title": "Proceedings 1992 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2016/5407/0/5407a499", "title": "SpectroMeter: Amortized Sublinear Spectral Approximation of Distance on Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dv/2016/5407a499/12OmNzdoMNK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2016/5407/0", "title": "2016 Fourth International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1999/05/i0466", "title": "Symmetry Detection by Generalized Complex (GC) Moments: A Close-Form Solution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1999/05/i0466/13rRUxbTMA3", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2023/04/09808406", "title": "Learning to Detect 3D Symmetry From Single-View RGB-D Images With Weak Supervision", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2023/04/09808406/1EzDOrzPeeI", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2022/9062/0/09956227", "title": "Projection of semi-shapes for rotational symmetry detection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2022/09956227/1IHqvNVzR4s", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2022/9062/0", "title": "2022 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2021/08/09007740", "title": "Variational Level Set Evolution for Non-Rigid 3D Reconstruction From a Single Depth Camera", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2021/08/09007740/1hGqrsQbjPO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09770381", "articleId": "1D9G4inD4oE", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09772329", "articleId": "1DgjDn5nymI", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNApLGHj", "title": "January/February", "year": "2010", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "30", "label": "January/February", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxNmPIw", "doi": "10.1109/MCG.2010.12", "abstract": "These knowledge-assisted 3D rib cage and lung reconstruction algorithms mimic some of the useful features of CT scans to facilitate early detection of diseases such as lung cancer, at a fraction of the cost. The reconstructions are based on the typical posterior-anterior and lateral x-ray images that are acquired during preemptive screenings for lung cancer. Combining shared domain knowledge of human anatomy and solid-modeling techniques with the information that computer vision algorithms automatically extract from these x-ray images, this interactive approach transforms a series of primitive template meshes into reconstructed ribs and lungs, even though much of the 3D information is lost during the x-ray process. An example illustrates how using the reconstructed lung geometry to clip a portion of an approximate volume reconstruction can provide a supplementary interface to search for potential diseased areas. This article is part of a special issue on knowledge-assisted visualization.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "These knowledge-assisted 3D rib cage and lung reconstruction algorithms mimic some of the useful features of CT scans to facilitate early detection of diseases such as lung cancer, at a fraction of the cost. The reconstructions are based on the typical posterior-anterior and lateral x-ray images that are acquired during preemptive screenings for lung cancer. Combining shared domain knowledge of human anatomy and solid-modeling techniques with the information that computer vision algorithms automatically extract from these x-ray images, this interactive approach transforms a series of primitive template meshes into reconstructed ribs and lungs, even though much of the 3D information is lost during the x-ray process. An example illustrates how using the reconstructed lung geometry to clip a portion of an approximate volume reconstruction can provide a supplementary interface to search for potential diseased areas. This article is part of a special issue on knowledge-assisted visualization.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "These knowledge-assisted 3D rib cage and lung reconstruction algorithms mimic some of the useful features of CT scans to facilitate early detection of diseases such as lung cancer, at a fraction of the cost. The reconstructions are based on the typical posterior-anterior and lateral x-ray images that are acquired during preemptive screenings for lung cancer. Combining shared domain knowledge of human anatomy and solid-modeling techniques with the information that computer vision algorithms automatically extract from these x-ray images, this interactive approach transforms a series of primitive template meshes into reconstructed ribs and lungs, even though much of the 3D information is lost during the x-ray process. An example illustrates how using the reconstructed lung geometry to clip a portion of an approximate volume reconstruction can provide a supplementary interface to search for potential diseased areas. This article is part of a special issue on knowledge-assisted visualization.", "title": "Knowledge-Assisted Reconstruction of the Human Rib Cage and Lungs", "normalizedTitle": "Knowledge-Assisted Reconstruction of the Human Rib Cage and Lungs", "fno": "mcg2010010017", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "Humans", "Lungs", "X Ray Imaging", "Image Reconstruction", "X Ray Detection", "X Ray Detectors", "Diseases", "Cancer Detection", "Biomedical Imaging", "Data Mining", "Graphics And Multimedia", "3 D Reconstruction", "Segmentation", "Rib Cage Reconstruction", "Lung Reconstruction", "X Ray", "Computer Graphics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Christopher", "surname": "Koehler", "fullName": "Christopher Koehler", "affiliation": "Wright State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Thomas", "surname": "Wischgoll", "fullName": "Thomas Wischgoll", "affiliation": "Wright State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, 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"proceedings/cbms/2015/6775/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 28th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/1996/7620/0/76200236", "title": "Image Processing for Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Lung Cancer by CT( LSCT)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/1996/76200236/12OmNySG3TA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/1996/7620/0", "title": "Applications of Computer Vision, IEEE Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iciev/2014/5179/0/06850788", "title": "Chest X-ray analysis to detect mass tissue in lung", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iciev/2014/06850788/12OmNyeECyL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iciev/2014/5179/0", "title": "2014 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2009/3583/1/3583a483", "title": "Image Reconstruction Using an Improved MAP-EM Method in X-ray CT", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmtma/2009/3583a483/12OmNyfvpU3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2009/3583/3", "title": "2009 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bia/1994/5802/0/00315845", "title": "Computer assisted diagnosis of lung cancer using helical X-ray CT", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bia/1994/00315845/12OmNylboD9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bia/1994/5802/0", "title": "Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Biomedical Image Analysis", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fones-aiot/2021/1091/0/109100a009", "title": 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Cancer Detection from X-ray Images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2019/09006079/1hJrP7XuWJi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/csci/2019/5584/0/558400a910", "title": "Diagnosing Heart Disease Types from Chest X-Rays Using a Deep Learning Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csci/2019/558400a910/1jdE09LwR1u", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/csci/2019/5584/0", "title": "2019 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcg2010010015", "articleId": "13rRUzp02qs", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcg2010010030", "articleId": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8n", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUNvgz9S", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467431", "abstract": "The heterogeneity and complexity of multivariate characteristics poses a unique challenge to visual exploration of multivariate scientific data sets, as it requires investigating the usually hidden associations between different variables and specific scalar values to understand the data's multi-faceted properties. In this paper, we present a novel association analysis method that guides visual exploration of scalar-level associations in the multivariate context. We model the directional interactions between scalars of different variables as information flows based on association rules. We introduce the concepts of informativeness and uniqueness to describe how information flows between scalars of different variables and how they are associated with each other in the multivariate domain. Based on scalar-level associations represented by a probabilistic association graph, we propose the Multi-Scalar Informativeness-Uniqueness (MSIU) algorithm to evaluate the informativeness and uniqueness of scalars. We present an exploration framework with multiple interactive views to explore the scalars of interest with confident associations in the multivariate spatial domain, and provide guidelines for visual exploration using our framework. We demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of our approach through case studies using three representative multivariate scientific data sets.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The heterogeneity and complexity of multivariate characteristics poses a unique challenge to visual exploration of multivariate scientific data sets, as it requires investigating the usually hidden associations between different variables and specific scalar values to understand the data's multi-faceted properties. In this paper, we present a novel association analysis method that guides visual exploration of scalar-level associations in the multivariate context. We model the directional interactions between scalars of different variables as information flows based on association rules. We introduce the concepts of informativeness and uniqueness to describe how information flows between scalars of different variables and how they are associated with each other in the multivariate domain. Based on scalar-level associations represented by a probabilistic association graph, we propose the Multi-Scalar Informativeness-Uniqueness (MSIU) algorithm to evaluate the informativeness and uniqueness of scalars. We present an exploration framework with multiple interactive views to explore the scalars of interest with confident associations in the multivariate spatial domain, and provide guidelines for visual exploration using our framework. We demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of our approach through case studies using three representative multivariate scientific data sets.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The heterogeneity and complexity of multivariate characteristics poses a unique challenge to visual exploration of multivariate scientific data sets, as it requires investigating the usually hidden associations between different variables and specific scalar values to understand the data's multi-faceted properties. In this paper, we present a novel association analysis method that guides visual exploration of scalar-level associations in the multivariate context. We model the directional interactions between scalars of different variables as information flows based on association rules. We introduce the concepts of informativeness and uniqueness to describe how information flows between scalars of different variables and how they are associated with each other in the multivariate domain. Based on scalar-level associations represented by a probabilistic association graph, we propose the Multi-Scalar Informativeness-Uniqueness (MSIU) algorithm to evaluate the informativeness and uniqueness of scalars. We present an exploration framework with multiple interactive views to explore the scalars of interest with confident associations in the multivariate spatial domain, and provide guidelines for visual exploration using our framework. We demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of our approach through case studies using three representative multivariate scientific data sets.", "title": "Association Analysis for Visual Exploration of Multivariate Scientific Data Sets", "normalizedTitle": "Association Analysis for Visual Exploration of Multivariate Scientific Data Sets", "fno": "07192697", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Social Network Services", "IP Networks", "Visualization", "Association Rules", "Analytical Models", "Isosurfaces", "Multiple Views", "Multivariate Data", "Association Analysis", "Visual Exploration" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Xiaotong", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Xiaotong Liu", "affiliation": ", The Ohio State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Han-Wei", "surname": "Shen", "fullName": "Han-Wei Shen", "affiliation": ", The Ohio State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2016-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "955-964", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/bibmw/2010/8303/0/05703822", "title": "Discovery of multivariate phenotypes using association rule mining and their application to genome-wide association studies", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibmw/2010/05703822/12OmNrkBwxy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibmw/2010/8303/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2014/4274/0/4274a763", "title": "Refining Adverse Drug Reactions Using Association Rule Mining for Electronic Healthcare Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2014/4274a763/12OmNs5rkZD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2014/4274/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2009/3885/0/3885a419", "title": "Discovering Temporal Associations among Significant Changes in Gene Expression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2009/3885a419/12OmNvA1h4t", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2009/3885/0", "title": "2009 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wisa/2010/4193/0/4193a013", "title": "Elimination Algorithm of Redundant Association Rules Based on Domain Knowledge", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wisa/2010/4193a013/12OmNxw5Bgj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wisa/2010/4193/0", "title": "Web Information Systems and Applications Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2003/01/k0043", "title": "Efficient Mining of Intertransaction Association Rules", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2003/01/k0043/13rRUNvgz4z", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2015/12/07152902", "title": "Association Discovery in Two-View Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2015/12/07152902/13rRUwI5TRx", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122683", "title": "An Information-Aware Framework for Exploring Multivariate Data Sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122683/13rRUxNW1TT", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2014/12/06763045", "title": "Discovery of Temporal Associations in Multivariate Time Series", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2014/12/06763045/13rRUxNW1Uh", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09817818", "title": "voxel2vec: A Natural Language Processing Approach to Learning Distributed Representations for Scientific Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09817818/1EOA9Th02TS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwFid7w", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "17D45VTRozJ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864801", "abstract": "CoDDA (Copula-based Distribution Driven Analysis) is a flexible framework for large-scale multivariate datasets. A common strategy to deal with large-scale scientific simulation data is to partition the simulation domain and create statistical data summaries. Instead of storing the high-resolution raw data from the simulation, storing the compact statistical data summaries results in reduced storage overhead and alleviated I/O bottleneck. Such summaries, often represented in the form of statistical probability distributions, can serve various post-hoc analysis and visualization tasks. However, for multivariate simulation data using standard multivariate distributions for creating data summaries is not feasible. They are either storage inefficient or are computationally expensive to be estimated in simulation time (in situ) for large number of variables. In this work, using copula functions, we propose a flexible multivariate distribution-based data modeling and analysis framework that offers significant data reduction and can be used in an in situ environment. The framework also facilitates in storing the associated spatial information along with the multivariate distributions in an efficient representation. Using the proposed multivariate data summaries, we perform various multivariate post-hoc analyses like query-driven visualization and sampling-based visualization. We evaluate our proposed method on multiple real-world multivariate scientific datasets. To demonstrate the efficacy of our framework in an in situ environment, we apply it on a large-scale flow simulation.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "CoDDA (Copula-based Distribution Driven Analysis) is a flexible framework for large-scale multivariate datasets. A common strategy to deal with large-scale scientific simulation data is to partition the simulation domain and create statistical data summaries. Instead of storing the high-resolution raw data from the simulation, storing the compact statistical data summaries results in reduced storage overhead and alleviated I/O bottleneck. Such summaries, often represented in the form of statistical probability distributions, can serve various post-hoc analysis and visualization tasks. However, for multivariate simulation data using standard multivariate distributions for creating data summaries is not feasible. They are either storage inefficient or are computationally expensive to be estimated in simulation time (in situ) for large number of variables. In this work, using copula functions, we propose a flexible multivariate distribution-based data modeling and analysis framework that offers significant data reduction and can be used in an in situ environment. The framework also facilitates in storing the associated spatial information along with the multivariate distributions in an efficient representation. Using the proposed multivariate data summaries, we perform various multivariate post-hoc analyses like query-driven visualization and sampling-based visualization. We evaluate our proposed method on multiple real-world multivariate scientific datasets. To demonstrate the efficacy of our framework in an in situ environment, we apply it on a large-scale flow simulation.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "CoDDA (Copula-based Distribution Driven Analysis) is a flexible framework for large-scale multivariate datasets. A common strategy to deal with large-scale scientific simulation data is to partition the simulation domain and create statistical data summaries. Instead of storing the high-resolution raw data from the simulation, storing the compact statistical data summaries results in reduced storage overhead and alleviated I/O bottleneck. Such summaries, often represented in the form of statistical probability distributions, can serve various post-hoc analysis and visualization tasks. However, for multivariate simulation data using standard multivariate distributions for creating data summaries is not feasible. They are either storage inefficient or are computationally expensive to be estimated in simulation time (in situ) for large number of variables. In this work, using copula functions, we propose a flexible multivariate distribution-based data modeling and analysis framework that offers significant data reduction and can be used in an in situ environment. The framework also facilitates in storing the associated spatial information along with the multivariate distributions in an efficient representation. Using the proposed multivariate data summaries, we perform various multivariate post-hoc analyses like query-driven visualization and sampling-based visualization. We evaluate our proposed method on multiple real-world multivariate scientific datasets. To demonstrate the efficacy of our framework in an in situ environment, we apply it on a large-scale flow simulation.", "title": "CoDDA: A Flexible Copula-based Distribution Driven Analysis Framework for Large-Scale Multivariate Data", "normalizedTitle": "CoDDA: A Flexible Copula-based Distribution Driven Analysis Framework for Large-Scale Multivariate Data", "fno": "08440043", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Reduction", "Data Visualisation", "Flow Simulation", "Probability", "Statistical Analysis", "Statistical Distributions", "Statistical Probability Distributions", "Multivariate Simulation Data", "Standard Multivariate Distributions", "Copula Functions", "Flexible Multivariate Distribution Based Data Modeling", "Significant Data Reduction", "Multivariate Data Summaries", "Multivariate Post Hoc Analyses", "Query Driven Visualization", "Real World Multivariate Scientific Datasets", "Large Scale Flow Simulation", "Co DDA", "Large Scale Multivariate Data", "Flexible Framework", "Large Scale Multivariate Datasets", "Large Scale Scientific Simulation Data", "Simulation Domain", "High Resolution Raw Data", "Compact Statistical Data Summaries Results", "Reduced Storage Overhead", "Flexible Copula Based Distribution Driven Analysis Framework", "Data Models", "Computational Modeling", "Data Visualization", "Analytical Models", "Task Analysis", "Histograms", "Probability Distribution", "In Situ Processing", "Distribution Based", "Multivariate", "Query Driven", "Copula" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Subhashis", "surname": "Hazarika", "fullName": "Subhashis Hazarika", "affiliation": "The Department of Computer Science and EngineeringGRAVITY research groupThe Ohio State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Soumya", "surname": "Dutta", "fullName": "Soumya Dutta", "affiliation": "The Department of Computer Science and EngineeringGRAVITY research groupThe Ohio State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Han-Wei", "surname": "Shen", "fullName": "Han-Wei Shen", "affiliation": "The Department of Computer Science and EngineeringGRAVITY research groupThe Ohio State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jen-Ping", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Jen-Ping Chen", "affiliation": "The Department of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringThe Ohio State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2019-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1214-1224", "year": "2019", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/bife/2010/4116/0/4116a067", "title": "Compression of OLAP Cubes for Aggregate Queries Based on Copula Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bife/2010/4116a067/12OmNvAiSEW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bife/2010/4116/0", "title": "2010 Third International Conference on Business Intelligence and Financial Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ci/2013/3194/0/06855832", "title": "Estimation of Distribution Algorithm Based on a Multivariate Extension of the Archimedean Copula", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ci/2013/06855832/12OmNwtn3us", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ci/2013/3194/0", "title": "2013 BRICS Congress on Computational Intelligence & 11th Brazilian Congress on Computational Intelligence (BRICS-CCI & CBIC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2016/5910/0/07836790", "title": "Markov Switching Copula Models for Longitudinal Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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"trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tc/2014/10/06532289", "title": "Copula Models of Correlation: A DRAM Case Study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tc/2014/10/06532289/13rRUyYBlfX", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tc", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2018/11/08113592", "title": "Copula Based Classifier Fusion Under Statistical Dependence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2018/11/08113592/143fh0lnBJL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2020/04/08769924", "title": "Nonparametric Density Estimation Using Copula Transform, Bayesian Sequential Partitioning, and Diffusion-Based Kernel Estimator", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2020/04/08769924/1bTQWmZO7wA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2020/5697/0/09086237", "title": "Distribution-based Particle Data Reduction for In-situ Analysis and Visualization of Large-scale N-body Cosmological Simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2020/09086237/1kuHocdddi8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2020/5697/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2020/8316/0/831600b118", "title": "COPOD: Copula-Based Outlier Detection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2020/831600b118/1r54CapFGjS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2020/8316/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08440109", "articleId": "17D45WaTkhY", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08440850", "articleId": "17D45X2fUHm", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1i4zsALwJTa", "name": "ttg201901-08440043s1.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201901-08440043s1.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "9 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwFid7w", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "17D45Wuc38E", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864808", "abstract": "We present a novel visual representation and interface named the matrix of isosurface similarity maps (MISM) for effective exploration of large time-varying multivariate volumetric data sets. MISM synthesizes three types of similarity maps (i.e., self, temporal, and variable similarity maps) to capture the essential relationships among isosurfaces of different variables and time steps. Additionally, it serves as the main visual mapping and navigation tool for examining the vast number of isosurfaces and exploring the underlying time-varying multivariate data set. We present temporal clustering, variable grouping, and interactive filtering to reduce the huge exploration space of MISM. In conjunction with the isovalue and isosurface views, MISM allows users to identify important isosurfaces or isosurface pairs and compare them over space, time, and value range. More importantly, we introduce path recommendation that suggests, animates, and compares traversal paths for effectively exploring MISM under varied criteria and at different levels-of-detail. A silhouette-based method is applied to render multiple surfaces of interest in a visually succinct manner. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with case studies of several time-varying multivariate data sets and an ensemble data set, and evaluate our work with two domain experts.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a novel visual representation and interface named the matrix of isosurface similarity maps (MISM) for effective exploration of large time-varying multivariate volumetric data sets. MISM synthesizes three types of similarity maps (i.e., self, temporal, and variable similarity maps) to capture the essential relationships among isosurfaces of different variables and time steps. Additionally, it serves as the main visual mapping and navigation tool for examining the vast number of isosurfaces and exploring the underlying time-varying multivariate data set. We present temporal clustering, variable grouping, and interactive filtering to reduce the huge exploration space of MISM. In conjunction with the isovalue and isosurface views, MISM allows users to identify important isosurfaces or isosurface pairs and compare them over space, time, and value range. More importantly, we introduce path recommendation that suggests, animates, and compares traversal paths for effectively exploring MISM under varied criteria and at different levels-of-detail. A silhouette-based method is applied to render multiple surfaces of interest in a visually succinct manner. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with case studies of several time-varying multivariate data sets and an ensemble data set, and evaluate our work with two domain experts.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a novel visual representation and interface named the matrix of isosurface similarity maps (MISM) for effective exploration of large time-varying multivariate volumetric data sets. MISM synthesizes three types of similarity maps (i.e., self, temporal, and variable similarity maps) to capture the essential relationships among isosurfaces of different variables and time steps. Additionally, it serves as the main visual mapping and navigation tool for examining the vast number of isosurfaces and exploring the underlying time-varying multivariate data set. We present temporal clustering, variable grouping, and interactive filtering to reduce the huge exploration space of MISM. In conjunction with the isovalue and isosurface views, MISM allows users to identify important isosurfaces or isosurface pairs and compare them over space, time, and value range. More importantly, we introduce path recommendation that suggests, animates, and compares traversal paths for effectively exploring MISM under varied criteria and at different levels-of-detail. A silhouette-based method is applied to render multiple surfaces of interest in a visually succinct manner. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with case studies of several time-varying multivariate data sets and an ensemble data set, and evaluate our work with two domain experts.", "title": "Exploring Time-Varying Multivariate Volume Data Using Matrix of Isosurface Similarity Maps", "normalizedTitle": "Exploring Time-Varying Multivariate Volume Data Using Matrix of Isosurface Similarity Maps", "fno": "08440120", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Image Filtering", "Image Representation", "Pattern Clustering", "Isovalue", "Isosurface Views", "Isosurface Pairs", "Time Varying Multivariate Volumetric Data Sets", "Variable Similarity Maps", "Variable Grouping", "Visual Representation", "Visual Mapping", "Time Varying Multivariate Volume Data", "Matrix Of Isosurface Similarity Maps", "MISM", "Temporal Similarity Maps", "Self Similarity Maps", "Temporal Clustering", "Interactive Filtering", "Silhouette Based Method", "Isosurfaces", "Visualization", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Tools", "Space Exploration", "Data Mining", "Time Varying Multivariate Data Visualization", "Isosurface", "Similarity Map", "Visual Interface", "Path Recommendation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jun", "surname": "Tao", "fullName": "Jun Tao", "affiliation": "University of Notre Dame", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Martin", "surname": "Imre", "fullName": "Martin Imre", "affiliation": "University of Notre Dame", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chaoli", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Chaoli Wang", "affiliation": "University of Notre Dame", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nitesh V.", "surname": "Chawla", "fullName": "Nitesh V. Chawla", "affiliation": "University of Notre Dame", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hanqi", "surname": "Guo", "fullName": "Hanqi Guo", "affiliation": "Argonne National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Gökhan", "surname": "Sever", "fullName": "Gökhan Sever", "affiliation": "Argonne National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Seung Hyun", "surname": "Kim", "fullName": "Seung Hyun Kim", "affiliation": "The Ohio State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2019-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1236-1245", "year": "2019", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0/7498weber", "title": "Exploring Scalar Fields Using Critical Isovalues", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2002/7498weber/12OmNAYXWzS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0/7498balmelli", "title": "Volume Warping for Adaptive Isosurface Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2002/7498balmelli/12OmNqFJhHx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dsc/2017/1600/0/1600a359", "title": "Research on Multi-resolution Isosurface Extraction Method for 3D Scalar Field", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dsc/2017/1600a359/12OmNwekjAv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dsc/2017/1600/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Second International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0/08031592", "title": "Efficient GPU-accelerated computation of isosurface similarity maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2017/08031592/12OmNyNzhyo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1727", "title": "Interactive Isosurface Ray Tracing of Time-Varying Tetrahedral Volumes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1727/13rRUxZRbnV", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1275", "title": "Using Difference Intervals for Time-Varying Isosurface Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1275/13rRUxd2aYT", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1267", "title": "Interactive Point-based Isosurface Exploration and High-quality Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1267/13rRUxjQyhm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1259", "title": "On Histograms and Isosurface Statistics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1259/13rRUzp02of", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08493612", "title": "CPU Isosurface Ray Tracing of Adaptive Mesh Refinement Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08493612/17D45Vw15vd", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/06/08918030", "title": "Volumetric Isosurface Rendering with Deep Learning-Based Super-Resolution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/06/08918030/1fm1QUuzRAI", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08440850", "articleId": "17D45X2fUHm", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08440118", "articleId": "17D45W2WyxV", "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAgY7pD", "title": "Sept.-Oct.", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "ex", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "33", "label": "Sept.-Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": true, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "17D45Xq6dz5", "doi": "10.1109/MIS.2018.2877282", "abstract": "Over the past several centuries, many important natural laws have been discovered by scientists, which have not only changed our viewpoints about nature but also affected our lives significantly. Today, automatic discovery of meaningful laws from data beyond two variables becomes an important task of our time. Here, we propose two multivariate correlation measures, namely, the multivariate correlation entropy (MCE) and the multivariate incorrelation entropy (MIE), which can be used to measure the strength of the correlation among multiple variables. Using MIE makes it possible to directly detect linear relations existing in large data sets. In addition, more complicated nonlinear multivariate laws can be discovered using a function dictionary.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Over the past several centuries, many important natural laws have been discovered by scientists, which have not only changed our viewpoints about nature but also affected our lives significantly. Today, automatic discovery of meaningful laws from data beyond two variables becomes an important task of our time. Here, we propose two multivariate correlation measures, namely, the multivariate correlation entropy (MCE) and the multivariate incorrelation entropy (MIE), which can be used to measure the strength of the correlation among multiple variables. Using MIE makes it possible to directly detect linear relations existing in large data sets. In addition, more complicated nonlinear multivariate laws can be discovered using a function dictionary.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Over the past several centuries, many important natural laws have been discovered by scientists, which have not only changed our viewpoints about nature but also affected our lives significantly. Today, automatic discovery of meaningful laws from data beyond two variables becomes an important task of our time. Here, we propose two multivariate correlation measures, namely, the multivariate correlation entropy (MCE) and the multivariate incorrelation entropy (MIE), which can be used to measure the strength of the correlation among multiple variables. Using MIE makes it possible to directly detect linear relations existing in large data sets. In addition, more complicated nonlinear multivariate laws can be discovered using a function dictionary.", "title": "Multivariate Correlation Entropy and Law Discovery in Large Data Sets", "normalizedTitle": "Multivariate Correlation Entropy and Law Discovery in Large Data Sets", "fno": "08506386", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "ex", "keywords": [ "Correlation Methods", "Data Analysis", "Entropy", "Multivariate Incorrelation Entropy", "Nonlinear Multivariate Laws", "Multivariate Correlation Entropy", "Law Discovery", "Multivariate Correlation Measures", "Large Data Sets", "Function Dictionary", "Correlation", "Entropy", "Correlation Coefficient", "Information Analysis", "Intelligent Systems", "Dictionaries" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jianji", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Jianji Wang", "affiliation": "Xi'an Jiaotong University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nanning", "surname": "Zheng", "fullName": "Nanning Zheng", "affiliation": "Xi'an Jiaotong University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Badong", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Badong Chen", "affiliation": "Xi'an Jiaotong University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Pei", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Pei Chen", "affiliation": "Xi'an Jiaotong University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shitao", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Shitao Chen", "affiliation": "Xi'an Jiaotong University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ziyi", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Ziyi Liu", "affiliation": "Xi'an Jiaotong University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Fei-Yue", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Fei-Yue Wang", "affiliation": "Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bao", "surname": "Xi", "fullName": "Bao Xi", "affiliation": "Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2018-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "47-54", "year": "2018", "issn": "1541-1672", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/wowmom/2013/5827/0/06583412", "title": "Spatial correlation model for heterogeneous cameras in wireless multimedia sensor networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wowmom/2013/06583412/12OmNB7Lvyr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wowmom/2013/5827/0", "title": "2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on \"A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks\" (WoWMoM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/scivis/2015/9785/0/07429502", "title": "Correlation analysis in multidimensional multivariate time-varying datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/scivis/2015/07429502/12OmNC943Mq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/scivis/2015/9785/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Scientific Visualization Conference (SciVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/itc/2014/4722/0/07035326", "title": "Yield optimization using advanced statistical correlation methods", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/itc/2014/07035326/12OmNCmGNPS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/itc/2014/4722/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/scalcom-embeddedcom/2009/3825/0/3825a238", "title": "An Anomaly Detection and Analysis Method for Network Traffic Based on Correlation Coefficient Matrix", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/scalcom-embeddedcom/2009/3825a238/12OmNroijdv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/scalcom-embeddedcom/2009/3825/0", "title": "Scalable Computing and Communications; International Conference on Embedded Computing, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ism/2015/0379/0/0379a241", "title": "Information Fusion of Audio Emotion Recognition Based on Kernel Entropy Component Analysis in Canonical Correlation Space", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ism/2015/0379a241/12OmNvDZERm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ism/2015/0379/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2009/4404/0/04906852", "title": "Correlation study of time-varying multivariate climate data sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2009/04906852/12OmNvvtGY0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2009/4404/0", "title": "2009 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cso/2014/5372/0/5372a556", "title": "Interindustry Analysis of Express Industry Based on Entropy and Grey Relational Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cso/2014/5372a556/12OmNx5pj2v", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cso/2014/5372/0", "title": "2014 Seventh International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization (CSO)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icitbs/2015/0464/0/0464a910", "title": "The Research of the Enterprise Financial Model Based on Information Entropy and Correlation Model Reorganization Theory", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icitbs/2015/0464a910/12OmNyprnxK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icitbs/2015/0464/0", "title": "2015 International Conference on Intelligent Transportation, Big Data & Smart City (ICITBS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/02/06881685", "title": "Visual Correlation Analysis of Numerical and Categorical Data on the Correlation Map", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/02/06881685/13rRUytWF9l", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmeas/2020/9272/0/927200a001", "title": "Rotating machine fault diagnosis based on correlation filtering and reconstructed Morlet wavelet power spectral entropy", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmeas/2020/927200a001/1rsiDhY1gPe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmeas/2020/9272/0", "title": "2020 6th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Automation Science (ICMEAS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08255781", "articleId": "17D45W2WyA5", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08600703", "articleId": "17D45XvMcc6", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1MNboCLDDZC", "title": "June", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "35", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1DGRWsbL2SI", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2022.3178090", "abstract": "Most current data is multivariable, exploring and identifying valuable information in these datasets has far-reaching impacts. In particular, discovering meaningful hidden association patterns in multivariate plays an important role. Plenty of measures for multivariate association have been proposed, yet it is still an open research challenge for effectively capturing association patterns among three or more variables, especially the scenario without any prior knowledge about those relationships. To do so, we desire a distribution-free, association type-independent and non-parametrical measure. For practical applications, such a measure should <italic>comparable</italic>, <italic>interpretable</italic>, <italic>scalable</italic>, <italic>intuitive</italic>, <italic>reliability</italic>, and <italic>robust</italic>. However, no exiting measures fulfill all of these desiderata. In this paper, taking advantage of the neighborhood information of a sample, we propose MNA, a maximal neighborhood multivariate association measure that satisfies all the above criteria. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real data show it outperforms state-of-the-art multivariate association measures.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Most current data is multivariable, exploring and identifying valuable information in these datasets has far-reaching impacts. In particular, discovering meaningful hidden association patterns in multivariate plays an important role. Plenty of measures for multivariate association have been proposed, yet it is still an open research challenge for effectively capturing association patterns among three or more variables, especially the scenario without any prior knowledge about those relationships. To do so, we desire a distribution-free, association type-independent and non-parametrical measure. For practical applications, such a measure should <italic>comparable</italic>, <italic>interpretable</italic>, <italic>scalable</italic>, <italic>intuitive</italic>, <italic>reliability</italic>, and <italic>robust</italic>. However, no exiting measures fulfill all of these desiderata. In this paper, taking advantage of the neighborhood information of a sample, we propose MNA, a maximal neighborhood multivariate association measure that satisfies all the above criteria. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real data show it outperforms state-of-the-art multivariate association measures.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Most current data is multivariable, exploring and identifying valuable information in these datasets has far-reaching impacts. In particular, discovering meaningful hidden association patterns in multivariate plays an important role. Plenty of measures for multivariate association have been proposed, yet it is still an open research challenge for effectively capturing association patterns among three or more variables, especially the scenario without any prior knowledge about those relationships. To do so, we desire a distribution-free, association type-independent and non-parametrical measure. For practical applications, such a measure should comparable, interpretable, scalable, intuitive, reliability, and robust. However, no exiting measures fulfill all of these desiderata. In this paper, taking advantage of the neighborhood information of a sample, we propose MNA, a maximal neighborhood multivariate association measure that satisfies all the above criteria. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real data show it outperforms state-of-the-art multivariate association measures.", "title": "Neighborhood Information-Based Method for Multivariate Association Mining", "normalizedTitle": "Neighborhood Information-Based Method for Multivariate Association Mining", "fno": "09782541", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Entropy", "Spirals", "Noise Measurement", "Mutual Information", "Knowledge Engineering", "Data Mining", "Data Engineering", "Association Mining", "Multivariate Association Measure", "Distribution Free", "Nonparametric", "Neighborhood Information" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Honghong", "surname": "Cheng", "fullName": "Honghong Cheng", "affiliation": "School of Information, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yuhua", "surname": "Qian", "fullName": "Yuhua Qian", "affiliation": "Institute of Big Data Science and Industry, Key Laboratory of Computer Intelligence and China Information Processing of Ministry of Education, School of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yingjie", "surname": "Guo", "fullName": "Yingjie Guo", "affiliation": "Institute of Big Data Science and Industry, Key Laboratory of Computer Intelligence and China Information Processing of Ministry of Education, School of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Keyin", "surname": "Zheng", "fullName": "Keyin Zheng", "affiliation": "Institute of Big Data Science and Industry, Key Laboratory of Computer Intelligence and China Information Processing of Ministry of Education, School of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Qingfu", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Qingfu Zhang", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2023-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "6126-6135", "year": "2023", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pci/2010/4172/0/4172a153", "title": "Evaluating Information Measures for the Gamma-order Multivariate Gaussian: Entropy Type Information Measures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pci/2010/4172a153/12OmNAkWvoZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pci/2010/4172/0", "title": "2010 14th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2012/0227/1/06495129", "title": "Mining Fuzzy Association Rules from Heterogeneous Probabilistic Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/2012/06495129/12OmNBW0vBz", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2012/0227/1", "title": "2012 IEEE 24th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibmw/2010/8303/0/05703822", "title": "Discovery of multivariate phenotypes using association rule mining and their application to genome-wide association studies", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibmw/2010/05703822/12OmNrkBwxy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibmw/2010/8303/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wgec/2008/3334/0/3334a393", "title": "A New Interestingness Measure of Association Rules", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wgec/2008/3334a393/12OmNvxKtZA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wgec/2008/3334/0", "title": "2008 Second International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing (WGEC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192697", "title": "Association Analysis for Visual Exploration of Multivariate Scientific Data Sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192697/13rRUNvgz9S", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122683", "title": "An Information-Aware Framework for Exploring Multivariate Data Sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122683/13rRUxNW1TT", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/ex/2018/05/08506386", "title": "Multivariate Correlation Entropy and Law Discovery in Large Data Sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/ex/2018/05/08506386/17D45Xq6dz5", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/ex", "title": "IEEE Intelligent Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2018/6614/0/661400b528", "title": "Exploring Methods for Comparing Similarity of Dimensionally Inconsistent Multivariate Numerical Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2018/661400b528/183rAflm0Aa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2018/6614/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 16th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 4th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2022/03/09826433", "title": "Information-Theoretic Exploration of Multivariate Time-Varying Image Databases", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2022/03/09826433/1EVdDbjISXK", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2022/8045/0/10020478", "title": "Shapelet-based Temporal Association Rule Mining for Multivariate Time Series Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2022/10020478/1KfS3yiy71m", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2022/8045/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwpGgKk", "title": "Nov.", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "42", "label": "Nov.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1ckpo1I2fzW", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2932976", "abstract": "The matrix-based Renyi's a-order entropy functional was recently introduced using the normalized eigenspectrum of a Hermitian matrix of the projected data in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). However, the current theory in the matrix-based Renyi's a-order entropy functional only defines the entropy of a single variable or mutual information between two random variables. In information theory and machine learning communities, one is also frequently interested in multivariate information quantities, such as the multivariate joint entropy and different interactive quantities among multiple variables. In this paper, we first define the matrix-based Renyi's a-order joint entropy among multiple variables. We then show how this definition can ease the estimation of various information quantities that measure the interactions among multiple variables, such as interactive information and total correlation. We finally present an application to feature selection to show how our definition provides a simple yet powerful way to estimate a widely-acknowledged intractable quantity from data. A real example on hyperspectral image (HSI) band selection is also provided.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The matrix-based Renyi's a-order entropy functional was recently introduced using the normalized eigenspectrum of a Hermitian matrix of the projected data in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). However, the current theory in the matrix-based Renyi's a-order entropy functional only defines the entropy of a single variable or mutual information between two random variables. In information theory and machine learning communities, one is also frequently interested in multivariate information quantities, such as the multivariate joint entropy and different interactive quantities among multiple variables. In this paper, we first define the matrix-based Renyi's a-order joint entropy among multiple variables. We then show how this definition can ease the estimation of various information quantities that measure the interactions among multiple variables, such as interactive information and total correlation. We finally present an application to feature selection to show how our definition provides a simple yet powerful way to estimate a widely-acknowledged intractable quantity from data. A real example on hyperspectral image (HSI) band selection is also provided.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The matrix-based Renyi's a-order entropy functional was recently introduced using the normalized eigenspectrum of a Hermitian matrix of the projected data in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). However, the current theory in the matrix-based Renyi's a-order entropy functional only defines the entropy of a single variable or mutual information between two random variables. In information theory and machine learning communities, one is also frequently interested in multivariate information quantities, such as the multivariate joint entropy and different interactive quantities among multiple variables. In this paper, we first define the matrix-based Renyi's a-order joint entropy among multiple variables. We then show how this definition can ease the estimation of various information quantities that measure the interactions among multiple variables, such as interactive information and total correlation. We finally present an application to feature selection to show how our definition provides a simple yet powerful way to estimate a widely-acknowledged intractable quantity from data. A real example on hyperspectral image (HSI) band selection is also provided.", "title": "Multivariate Extension of Matrix-Based R&#x00E9;nyi&#x0027;s <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\alpha$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-Order Entropy Functional", "normalizedTitle": "Multivariate Extension of Matrix-Based Rényi's --Order Entropy Functional", "fno": "08787866", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Entropy", "Hermitian Matrices", "Hilbert Spaces", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Hermitian Matrix", "RKHS", "Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space", "Random Variables", "Interactive Information", "Feature Selection", "Hyperspectral Image Band Selection", "Matrix Based Renyis Order Joint Entropy", "Multivariate Joint Entropy", "Mutual Information", "Variable Information", "Entropy", "Mutual Information", "Kernel", "Estimation", "Probability Density Function", "Machine Learning", "Rényi's <inline-formula xmlns:ali=\"http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/\" xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\alpha$_Z</tex-math> </inline-formula>-order entropy functional", "Multivariate Information Quantities", "Feature Selection" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Shujian", "surname": "Yu", "fullName": "Shujian Yu", "affiliation": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Luis Gonzalo Sánchez", "surname": "Giraldo", "fullName": "Luis Gonzalo Sánchez Giraldo", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Robert", "surname": "Jenssen", "fullName": "Robert Jenssen", "affiliation": "Department of Physics and Technology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "José C.", "surname": "Príncipe", "fullName": "José C. Príncipe", "affiliation": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "11", "pubDate": "2020-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2960-2966", "year": "2020", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "trans/tp/2020/05/08611131", "title": "Multiple Kernel <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$k$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-Means with Incomplete Kernels", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2020/05/08611131/17D45WrVgd6", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2020/02/08651305", "title": "Identifying Gene Network Rewiring Using Robust Differential Graphical Model with Multivariate <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$t$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-Distribution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2020/02/08651305/17WX58O2ynn", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2023/03/09790332", "title": "Extended <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$T$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>: Learning With Mixed Closed-Set and Open-Set Noisy Labels", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2023/03/09790332/1E5LBGitMHu", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/td/2022/12/09858633", "title": "Robustness of Subsystem Reliability of <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$k$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-Ary <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$n$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-Cube Networks Under Probabilistic Fault Model", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/td/2022/12/09858633/1FUYE7DVEaI", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/td", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Parallel & Distributed Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2021/02/08782829", "title": "Group-Sparse SVD Models via <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$L_1$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>- and <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$L_0$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-norm Penalties and their Applications in Biological Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2021/02/08782829/1c785B9SDVm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyv7moP", "title": "Sept.", "year": "2015", "issueNum": "09", "idPrefix": "td", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwgQpD4", "doi": "10.1109/TPDS.2014.2357021", "abstract": "Collecting histograms over RFID tags is an essential premise for effective aggregate queries and analysis in large-scale RFID-based applications. In this paper we consider an efficient collection of histograms from the massive number of RFID tags, without the need to read all tag data. In order to achieve time efficiency, we propose a novel, ensemble sampling-based method to simultaneously estimate the tag size for a number of categories. We first consider the problem of basic histogram collection, and propose an efficient algorithm based on the idea of ensemble sampling. We further consider the problems of advanced histogram collection, respectively, with an iceberg query and a top-k query. Efficient algorithms are proposed to tackle the above problems such that the qualified/unqualified categories can be quickly identified. This ensemble sampling-based framework is very flexible and compatible to current tag-counting estimators, which can be efficiently leveraged to estimate the tag size for each category. Experiment results indicate that our ensemble sampling-based solutions can achieve a much better performance than the basic estimation/identification schemes.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Collecting histograms over RFID tags is an essential premise for effective aggregate queries and analysis in large-scale RFID-based applications. In this paper we consider an efficient collection of histograms from the massive number of RFID tags, without the need to read all tag data. In order to achieve time efficiency, we propose a novel, ensemble sampling-based method to simultaneously estimate the tag size for a number of categories. We first consider the problem of basic histogram collection, and propose an efficient algorithm based on the idea of ensemble sampling. We further consider the problems of advanced histogram collection, respectively, with an iceberg query and a top-k query. Efficient algorithms are proposed to tackle the above problems such that the qualified/unqualified categories can be quickly identified. This ensemble sampling-based framework is very flexible and compatible to current tag-counting estimators, which can be efficiently leveraged to estimate the tag size for each category. Experiment results indicate that our ensemble sampling-based solutions can achieve a much better performance than the basic estimation/identification schemes.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Collecting histograms over RFID tags is an essential premise for effective aggregate queries and analysis in large-scale RFID-based applications. In this paper we consider an efficient collection of histograms from the massive number of RFID tags, without the need to read all tag data. In order to achieve time efficiency, we propose a novel, ensemble sampling-based method to simultaneously estimate the tag size for a number of categories. We first consider the problem of basic histogram collection, and propose an efficient algorithm based on the idea of ensemble sampling. We further consider the problems of advanced histogram collection, respectively, with an iceberg query and a top-k query. Efficient algorithms are proposed to tackle the above problems such that the qualified/unqualified categories can be quickly identified. This ensemble sampling-based framework is very flexible and compatible to current tag-counting estimators, which can be efficiently leveraged to estimate the tag size for each category. Experiment results indicate that our ensemble sampling-based solutions can achieve a much better performance than the basic estimation/identification schemes.", "title": "Efficient Protocols for Collecting Histograms in Large-Scale RFID Systems", "normalizedTitle": "Efficient Protocols for Collecting Histograms in Large-Scale RFID Systems", "fno": "06895296", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "td", "keywords": [ "Protocols", "Radiofrequency Identification", "Sampling Methods", "Efficient Protocols", "Advanced Histogram Collection", "Large Scale RFID Systems", "Effective Aggregate Queries", "Effective Aggregate Analysis", "RFID Tags", "Time Efficiency", "Ensemble Sampling Based Method", "Tag Size Estimation", "Ensemble Sampling", "Iceberg Query", "Top K Query", "Tag Counting Estimators", "Histograms", "Accuracy", "RFID Tags", "Protocols", "Estimation", "Standards", "Algorithms", "RFID", "Time Efficiency", "Histogram" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Lei", "surname": "Xie", "fullName": "Lei Xie", "affiliation": "State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hao", "surname": "Han", "fullName": "Hao Han", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA.", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Qun", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Qun Li", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA.", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jie", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Jie Wu", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Information and Sciences, Temple University.", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sanglu", "surname": "Lu", "fullName": "Sanglu Lu", "affiliation": "State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "09", "pubDate": "2015-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2421-2433", "year": "2015", "issn": "1045-9219", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/mass/2013/3408/0/5104a095", "title": "Time- and Energy-Efficient Detection of Unknown Tags in Large-Scale RFID Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mass/2013/5104a095/12OmNB0X8rB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mass/2013/3408/0", "title": "2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/percom/2007/2787/0/04144745", "title": "Severless Search and Authentication Protocols for RFID", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/percom/2007/04144745/12OmNrkBwlU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/percom/2007/2787/0", "title": "Fifth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom'07)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpp/2016/2823/0/2823a304", "title": "Fast RFID Polling Protocols", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpp/2016/2823a304/12OmNxcMSmI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpp/2016/2823/0", "title": "2016 45th International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ifip-networking/2016/8283/0/07497201", "title": "A stochastic frame based approach to RFID tag searching", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ifip-networking/2016/07497201/12OmNxdVgRf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ifip-networking/2016/8283/0", "title": "2016 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking) and Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNqJZgIu", "title": "April", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "si", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "24", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUygBwfE", "doi": "10.1109/TVLSI.2015.2462752", "abstract": "Integral histogram image can accelerate the computing process of feature algorithm in computer vision, but exhibits high computation complexity and inefficient memory access. In this paper, we propose a configurable parallel architecture to improve the computing efficiency of integral histogram. Based on the configurable design in the architecture, multiple integral objects for integral histogram image, such as image intensity, image gradient, and local binary pattern, are well supported. Meanwhile, by means of the proposed strip-based memory partitioning mechanism, this architecture processes the integral histogram quickly with maximal parallelism in a pipeline manner. Besides, in this architecture, the proposed data correlation memory compression mechanism effectively solves the expansion problem of integral histogram memory caused by storing the histogram data. It fully reduces the data redundancy in the integral histograms, and saves a lot of memory resources. Experiments using Cyclone IV-based field-programmable gate array platform and 65-nm technology-based postsynthesis show that our architecture improves the average computing speed by 8.6 times with high power efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art works.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Integral histogram image can accelerate the computing process of feature algorithm in computer vision, but exhibits high computation complexity and inefficient memory access. In this paper, we propose a configurable parallel architecture to improve the computing efficiency of integral histogram. Based on the configurable design in the architecture, multiple integral objects for integral histogram image, such as image intensity, image gradient, and local binary pattern, are well supported. Meanwhile, by means of the proposed strip-based memory partitioning mechanism, this architecture processes the integral histogram quickly with maximal parallelism in a pipeline manner. Besides, in this architecture, the proposed data correlation memory compression mechanism effectively solves the expansion problem of integral histogram memory caused by storing the histogram data. It fully reduces the data redundancy in the integral histograms, and saves a lot of memory resources. Experiments using Cyclone IV-based field-programmable gate array platform and 65-nm technology-based postsynthesis show that our architecture improves the average computing speed by 8.6 times with high power efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art works.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Integral histogram image can accelerate the computing process of feature algorithm in computer vision, but exhibits high computation complexity and inefficient memory access. In this paper, we propose a configurable parallel architecture to improve the computing efficiency of integral histogram. Based on the configurable design in the architecture, multiple integral objects for integral histogram image, such as image intensity, image gradient, and local binary pattern, are well supported. Meanwhile, by means of the proposed strip-based memory partitioning mechanism, this architecture processes the integral histogram quickly with maximal parallelism in a pipeline manner. Besides, in this architecture, the proposed data correlation memory compression mechanism effectively solves the expansion problem of integral histogram memory caused by storing the histogram data. It fully reduces the data redundancy in the integral histograms, and saves a lot of memory resources. Experiments using Cyclone IV-based field-programmable gate array platform and 65-nm technology-based postsynthesis show that our architecture improves the average computing speed by 8.6 times with high power efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art works.", "title": "A configurable parallel hardware architecture for efficient integral histogram image computing", "normalizedTitle": "A configurable parallel hardware architecture for efficient integral histogram image computing", "fno": "07226868", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "si", "keywords": [ "Computer Vision", "Field Programmable Gate Arrays", "Memory Architecture", "Parallel Architectures", "Redundancy", "Power Efficiency", "Average Computing Speed Improvement", "Technology Based Postsynthesis", "Cyclone IV Based Field Programmable Gate Array Platform", "Memory Resources", "Data Redundancy Reduction", "Histogram Data Storage", "Data Correlation Memory Compression Mechanism", "Strip Based Memory Partitioning Mechanism", "Local Binary Pattern", "Image Gradient", "Image Intensity", "Integral Objects", "Configurable Design", "Computing Efficiency Improvement", "Memory Access", "Computation Complexity", "Computer Vision", "Feature Algorithm", "Integral Histogram Image Computing", "Configurable Parallel Hardware Architecture", "Histograms", "Computer Architecture", "Complexity Theory", "Hardware", "Parallel Processing", "Algorithm Design And Analysis", "Acceleration", "Configurable", "Integral Histogram", "Memory Partitioning", "Parallel Architecture", "Configurable", "Integral Histogram", "Memory Partitioning", "Parallel Architecture" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Shouyi", "surname": "Yin", "fullName": "Shouyi Yin", "affiliation": "Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Peng", "surname": "Ouyang", "fullName": "Peng Ouyang", "affiliation": "Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tianbao", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Tianbao Chen", "affiliation": "Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Leibo", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Leibo Liu", "affiliation": "Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shaojun", "surname": "Wei", "fullName": "Shaojun Wei", "affiliation": "Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2016-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1305-1318", "year": "2016", "issn": "1063-8210", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/asap/2009/3732/0/3732a191", "title": 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"parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pact/2014/2809/0", "title": "2014 23rd International Conference on Parallel Architecture and Compilation (PACT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2005/2372/1/237210829", "title": "Integral Histogram: A Fast Way To Extract Histograms in Cartesian Spaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2005/237210829/12OmNzcPA65", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2005/2372/1", "title": "2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2013/10/ttp2013102539", "title": "Joint Histogram-Based Cost Aggregation for Stereo Matching", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2013/10/ttp2013102539/13rRUy2YLU4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122693", "title": "Efficient Local Statistical Analysis via Integral Histograms with Discrete Wavelet Transform", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122693/13rRUyfbwqI", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tc/2019/04/08523808", "title": "An STT-MRAM Based in Memory Architecture for Low Power Integral Computing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tc/2019/04/08523808/17D45VsBU7c", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tc", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fpl/2018/8517/0/851700a351", "title": "A Runtime Configurable Hardware Architecture for Computing Histogram-Based Feature Descriptors", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fpl/2018/851700a351/17D45Wuc34k", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fpl/2018/8517/0", "title": "2018 28th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/02/08281540", "title": "Tensor Decompositions for Integral Histogram Compression and Look-Up", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/02/08281540/17D45XcttjY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/asap/2020/7147/0/09153247", "title": "ParaHist: FPGA Implementation of Parallel Event-Based Histogram for Optical Flow Calculation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/asap/2020/09153247/1lUFoiiKXtu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/asap/2020/7147/0", "title": "2020 IEEE 31st International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors (ASAP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07208881", "articleId": "13rRUy3gn5c", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07208898", "articleId": "13rRUx0ged8", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNy5R3uY", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "17D45WHONiP", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2796555", "abstract": "Local histograms (i.e., point-wise histograms computed from local regions of mesh vertices) have been used in many data analysis and visualization applications. Previous methods for computing local histograms mainly work for regular or rectilinear grids only. In this paper, we develop theory and novel algorithms for computing local histograms in tetrahedral meshes and curvilinear grids. Our algorithms are theoretically sound and efficient, and work effectively and fast in practice. Our main focus is on scalar fields, but the algorithms also work for vector fields as a by-product with small, easy modifications. Our methods can benefit information theoretic and other distribution-driven analysis. The experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our new techniques, including a utility case study on tetrahedral vector field visualization.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Local histograms (i.e., point-wise histograms computed from local regions of mesh vertices) have been used in many data analysis and visualization applications. Previous methods for computing local histograms mainly work for regular or rectilinear grids only. In this paper, we develop theory and novel algorithms for computing local histograms in tetrahedral meshes and curvilinear grids. Our algorithms are theoretically sound and efficient, and work effectively and fast in practice. Our main focus is on scalar fields, but the algorithms also work for vector fields as a by-product with small, easy modifications. Our methods can benefit information theoretic and other distribution-driven analysis. The experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our new techniques, including a utility case study on tetrahedral vector field visualization.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Local histograms (i.e., point-wise histograms computed from local regions of mesh vertices) have been used in many data analysis and visualization applications. Previous methods for computing local histograms mainly work for regular or rectilinear grids only. In this paper, we develop theory and novel algorithms for computing local histograms in tetrahedral meshes and curvilinear grids. Our algorithms are theoretically sound and efficient, and work effectively and fast in practice. Our main focus is on scalar fields, but the algorithms also work for vector fields as a by-product with small, easy modifications. Our methods can benefit information theoretic and other distribution-driven analysis. The experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our new techniques, including a utility case study on tetrahedral vector field visualization.", "title": "Efficient Local Statistical Analysis via Point-Wise Histograms in Tetrahedral Meshes and Curvilinear Grids", "normalizedTitle": "Efficient Local Statistical Analysis via Point-Wise Histograms in Tetrahedral Meshes and Curvilinear Grids", "fno": "08267140", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Histograms", "Entropy", "Algorithm Design And Analysis", "Isosurfaces", "Statistical Analysis", "Uncertainty", "Tetrahedral Meshes And Curvilinear Grids", "Scalar Field Data", "Vector Field Data", "Geometry Based Techniques", "Mathematical Foundations For Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Bo", "surname": "Zhou", "fullName": "Bo Zhou", "affiliation": "CSE Department, New York University, Brooklyn, NY", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yi-Jen", "surname": "Chiang", "fullName": "Yi-Jen Chiang", "affiliation": "CSE Department, New York University, Brooklyn, NY", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Cong", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Cong Wang", "affiliation": "CSE Department, New York University, Brooklyn, NY", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2019-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1392-1406", "year": "2019", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cbms/2015/6775/0/6775a103", "title": "Multiscale Tetrahedral Meshes for FEM Simulations of Esophageal Injury", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cbms/2015/6775a103/12OmNBAIANq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cbms/2015/6775/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 28th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2004/2171/0/21710174", "title": "Simplification of Vector Fields over Tetrahedral Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/2004/21710174/12OmNwtWfFj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2004/2171/0", "title": "Proceedings. Computer Graphics International", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pg/2001/1227/0/12270244", "title": "Progressive Isosurface Extraction from Tetrahedral Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pg/2001/12270244/12OmNzaQoEM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pg/2001/1227/0", "title": "Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/07/07471499", "title": "Fast and Exact Fiber Surfaces for Tetrahedral Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/07/07471499/13rRUNvgz9V", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1345", "title": "A Generic and Scalable Pipeline for GPU Tetrahedral Grid Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1345/13rRUwgQpDj", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1727", "title": "Interactive Isosurface Ray Tracing of Time-Varying Tetrahedral Volumes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1727/13rRUxZRbnV", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2004/01/v0029", "title": "Selective Refinement Queries for Volume Visualization of Unstructured Tetrahedral Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2004/01/v0029/13rRUyY28Yi", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/01/04015405", "title": "Streaming Simplification of Tetrahedral Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/01/04015405/13rRUyY28Yk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122693", "title": "Efficient Local Statistical Analysis via Integral Histograms with Discrete Wavelet Transform", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122693/13rRUyfbwqI", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1259", "title": "On Histograms and Isosurface Statistics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1259/13rRUzp02of", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08265023", "articleId": "17D45WnnFX8", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08281629", "articleId": "17D45WB0qaL", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRIa", "name": "ttg201902-08267140s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201902-08267140s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "402 kB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNy5R3uY", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "17D45XcttjY", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2802521", "abstract": "Histograms are a fundamental tool for multidimensional data analysis and processing, and many applications in graphics and visualization rely on computing histograms over large regions of interest (ROI). Integral histograms (IH) greatly accelerate the calculation in the case of rectangular regions, but come at a large extra storage cost. Based on the tensor train decomposition model, we propose a new compression and approximate retrieval algorithm to reduce the overall IH memory usage by several orders of magnitude at a user-defined accuracy. To this end we propose an incremental tensor decomposition algorithm that allows us to compress integral histograms of hundreds of gigabytes. We then encode the borders of any desired rectangular ROI in the IH tensor-compressed domain and reconstruct the target histogram at a high speed which is independent of the region size. We furthermore generalize the algorithm to support regions of arbitrary shape rather than only rectangles, as well as histogram field computation, i.e., recovering many histograms at once. We test our method with several multidimensional data sets and demonstrate that it radically speeds up costly histogram queries while avoiding storing massive, uncompressed IHs.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Histograms are a fundamental tool for multidimensional data analysis and processing, and many applications in graphics and visualization rely on computing histograms over large regions of interest (ROI). Integral histograms (IH) greatly accelerate the calculation in the case of rectangular regions, but come at a large extra storage cost. Based on the tensor train decomposition model, we propose a new compression and approximate retrieval algorithm to reduce the overall IH memory usage by several orders of magnitude at a user-defined accuracy. To this end we propose an incremental tensor decomposition algorithm that allows us to compress integral histograms of hundreds of gigabytes. We then encode the borders of any desired rectangular ROI in the IH tensor-compressed domain and reconstruct the target histogram at a high speed which is independent of the region size. We furthermore generalize the algorithm to support regions of arbitrary shape rather than only rectangles, as well as histogram field computation, i.e., recovering many histograms at once. We test our method with several multidimensional data sets and demonstrate that it radically speeds up costly histogram queries while avoiding storing massive, uncompressed IHs.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Histograms are a fundamental tool for multidimensional data analysis and processing, and many applications in graphics and visualization rely on computing histograms over large regions of interest (ROI). Integral histograms (IH) greatly accelerate the calculation in the case of rectangular regions, but come at a large extra storage cost. Based on the tensor train decomposition model, we propose a new compression and approximate retrieval algorithm to reduce the overall IH memory usage by several orders of magnitude at a user-defined accuracy. To this end we propose an incremental tensor decomposition algorithm that allows us to compress integral histograms of hundreds of gigabytes. We then encode the borders of any desired rectangular ROI in the IH tensor-compressed domain and reconstruct the target histogram at a high speed which is independent of the region size. We furthermore generalize the algorithm to support regions of arbitrary shape rather than only rectangles, as well as histogram field computation, i.e., recovering many histograms at once. We test our method with several multidimensional data sets and demonstrate that it radically speeds up costly histogram queries while avoiding storing massive, uncompressed IHs.", "title": "Tensor Decompositions for Integral Histogram Compression and Look-Up", "normalizedTitle": "Tensor Decompositions for Integral Histogram Compression and Look-Up", "fno": "08281540", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Histograms", "Tensile Stress", "Data Visualization", "Tools", "Data Structures", "Approximation Algorithms", "Two Dimensional Displays", "Integral Histograms", "Tensor Decomposition", "Multidimensional Compression" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Rafael", "surname": "Ballester-Ripoll", "fullName": "Rafael Ballester-Ripoll", "affiliation": "Department of Informatics, Visualization and MultiMedia Lab, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Renato", "surname": "Pajarola", "fullName": "Renato Pajarola", "affiliation": "Department of Informatics, Visualization and MultiMedia Lab, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2019-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1435-1446", "year": "2019", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2016/9005/0/07841096", "title": "Inferring relations in knowledge graphs with tensor decompositions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2016/07841096/12OmNAIdBTr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2016/9005/0", "title": "2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2014/5209/0/5209e678", "title": "Micro-expression Recognition Using Dynamic Textures on Tensor Independent Color Space", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2014/5209e678/12OmNAle6I4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2014/5209/0", "title": "2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2015/7964/0/07113355", "title": "HaTen2: Billion-scale tensor decompositions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2015/07113355/12OmNvAiSav", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2015/7964/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 31st International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/2015/3723/0/2807624", "title": "Scalable sparse tensor decompositions in distributed memory systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/2015/2807624/12OmNwpoFAp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/2015/3723/0", "title": "SC15: International Conference for High-Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2010/7029/0/05543816", "title": "Tensor-Jet: A tensorial representation of Local Binary Gaussian Jet maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2010/05543816/12OmNz2TCIj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2010/7029/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2009/3992/0/05206856", "title": "Contextualizing histogram", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2009/05206856/12OmNzdoMTv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2009/3992/0", "title": "2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2014/5209/0/5209a900", "title": "Computing Histogram of Tensor Images Using Orthogonal Series Density Estimation and Riemannian Metrics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2014/5209a900/12OmNznkK47", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2014/5209/0", "title": "2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/2019/03/07971947", "title": "Fuzzy Histogram of Optical Flow Orientations for Micro-Expression Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2019/03/07971947/13rRUxDqS6M", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/si/2016/04/07226868", "title": "A configurable parallel hardware architecture for efficient integral histogram image computing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/si/2016/04/07226868/13rRUygBwfE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/si", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2019/03/08360464", "title": "Robust Image Hashing with Tensor Decomposition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2019/03/08360464/17D45XERmmE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08276573", "articleId": "17D45VTRouQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08594687", "articleId": "17D45Xbl4OL", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRXm", "name": "ttg201902-08281540s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201902-08281540s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "314 kB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCbCrUN", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxd2aZ1", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.143", "abstract": "Ensembles of numerical simulations are used in a variety of applications, such as meteorology or computational solid mechanics, in order to quantify the uncertainty or possible error in a model or simulation. Deriving robust statistics and visualizing the variability of an ensemble is a challenging task and is usually accomplished through direct visualization of ensemble members or by providing aggregate representations such as an average or pointwise probabilities. In many cases, the interesting quantities in a simulation are not dense fields, but are sets of features that are often represented as thresholds on physical or derived quantities. In this paper, we introduce a generalization of boxplots, called contour boxplots, for visualization and exploration of ensembles of contours or level sets of functions. Conventional boxplots have been widely used as an exploratory or communicative tool for data analysis, and they typically show the median, mean, confidence intervals, and outliers of a population. The proposed contour boxplots are a generalization of functional boxplots, which build on the notion of data depth. Data depth approximates the extent to which a particular sample is centrally located within its density function. This produces a center-outward ordering that gives rise to the statistical quantities that are essential to boxplots. Here we present a generalization of functional data depth to contours and demonstrate methods for displaying the resulting boxplots for two-dimensional simulation data in weather forecasting and computational fluid dynamics.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Ensembles of numerical simulations are used in a variety of applications, such as meteorology or computational solid mechanics, in order to quantify the uncertainty or possible error in a model or simulation. Deriving robust statistics and visualizing the variability of an ensemble is a challenging task and is usually accomplished through direct visualization of ensemble members or by providing aggregate representations such as an average or pointwise probabilities. In many cases, the interesting quantities in a simulation are not dense fields, but are sets of features that are often represented as thresholds on physical or derived quantities. In this paper, we introduce a generalization of boxplots, called contour boxplots, for visualization and exploration of ensembles of contours or level sets of functions. Conventional boxplots have been widely used as an exploratory or communicative tool for data analysis, and they typically show the median, mean, confidence intervals, and outliers of a population. The proposed contour boxplots are a generalization of functional boxplots, which build on the notion of data depth. Data depth approximates the extent to which a particular sample is centrally located within its density function. This produces a center-outward ordering that gives rise to the statistical quantities that are essential to boxplots. Here we present a generalization of functional data depth to contours and demonstrate methods for displaying the resulting boxplots for two-dimensional simulation data in weather forecasting and computational fluid dynamics.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Ensembles of numerical simulations are used in a variety of applications, such as meteorology or computational solid mechanics, in order to quantify the uncertainty or possible error in a model or simulation. Deriving robust statistics and visualizing the variability of an ensemble is a challenging task and is usually accomplished through direct visualization of ensemble members or by providing aggregate representations such as an average or pointwise probabilities. In many cases, the interesting quantities in a simulation are not dense fields, but are sets of features that are often represented as thresholds on physical or derived quantities. In this paper, we introduce a generalization of boxplots, called contour boxplots, for visualization and exploration of ensembles of contours or level sets of functions. Conventional boxplots have been widely used as an exploratory or communicative tool for data analysis, and they typically show the median, mean, confidence intervals, and outliers of a population. The proposed contour boxplots are a generalization of functional boxplots, which build on the notion of data depth. Data depth approximates the extent to which a particular sample is centrally located within its density function. This produces a center-outward ordering that gives rise to the statistical quantities that are essential to boxplots. Here we present a generalization of functional data depth to contours and demonstrate methods for displaying the resulting boxplots for two-dimensional simulation data in weather forecasting and computational fluid dynamics.", "title": "Contour Boxplots: A Method for Characterizing Uncertainty in Feature Sets from Simulation Ensembles", "normalizedTitle": "Contour Boxplots: A Method for Characterizing Uncertainty in Feature Sets from Simulation Ensembles", "fno": "ttg2013122713", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Shape Analysis", "Uncertainty", "Computational Modeling", "Weather Forecasting", "Numerical Models", "Statistical Analysis", "Ensemble Visualization", "Data Visualization", "Shape Analysis", "Uncertainty", "Computational Modeling", "Weather Forecasting", "Numerical Models", "Statistical Analysis", "Order Statistics", "Uncertainty Visualization", "Boxplots", "Band Depth" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ross T.", "surname": "Whitaker", "fullName": "Ross T. Whitaker", "affiliation": "Sci. Comput. & Imaging Inst., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mahsa", "surname": "Mirzargar", "fullName": "Mahsa Mirzargar", "affiliation": "Sci. Comput. & Imaging Inst., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Robert M.", "surname": "Kirby", "fullName": "Robert M. Kirby", "affiliation": "Sci. Comput. & Imaging Inst., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2013-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2713-2722", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2016/5910/0/07836695", "title": "Structural Combination of Neural Network Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2016/07836695/12OmNC4O4BH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2016/5910/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/grc/2010/7964/0/05576019", "title": "Probabilistic Soft Sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/grc/2010/05576019/12OmNy50gfZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/grc/2010/7964/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/09/07563342", "title": "Uncertainty Visualization by Representative Sampling from Prediction Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/09/07563342/13rRUIM2VH4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875964", "title": "Curve Boxplot: Generalization of Boxplot for Ensembles of Curves", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875964/13rRUwInvf7", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192675", "title": "Streamline Variability Plots for Characterizing the Uncertainty in Vector Field Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192675/13rRUwjXZSh", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122703", "title": "Characterizing and Visualizing Predictive Uncertainty in Numerical Ensembles Through Bayesian Model Averaging", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122703/13rRUxC0SvV", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539342", "title": "Time-Hierarchical Clustering and Visualization of Weather Forecast Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539342/13rRUxYIN4d", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440052", "title": "An Interactive Framework for Visualization of Weather Forecast Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440052/17D45XDIXW9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sbac-pad/2018/7769/0/08645863", "title": "High-Performance Ensembles of Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine for Regression and Time Series Forecasting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sbac-pad/2018/08645863/17QjJfkRxNJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sbac-pad/2018/7769/0", "title": "2018 30th International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing (SBAC-PAD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0/393100a046", "title": "An Extension of Empirical Orthogonal Functions for the Analysis of Time-Dependent 2D Scalar Field Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2021/393100a046/1tTts2Wm4UM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 14th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2013122703", "articleId": "13rRUxC0SvV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2013122723", "articleId": "13rRUygBw78", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYesOw", "name": "ttg2013122713s.zip", "location": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNySXEX8", "title": "May-June", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tb", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "15", "label": "May-June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUygT7rb", "doi": "10.1109/TCBB.2017.2691329", "abstract": "Machine learning is an integral part of computational biology, and has already shown its use in various applications, such as prognostic tests. In the last few years in the non-biological machine learning community, ensembling techniques have shown their power in data mining competitions such as the Netflix challenge; however, such methods have not found wide use in computational biology. In this work, we endeavor to show how ensembling techniques can be applied to practical problems, including problems in the field of bioinformatics, and how they often outperform other machine learning techniques in both predictive power and robustness. Furthermore, we develop a methodology of ensembling, Multi-Swarm Ensemble (MSWE) by using multiple particle swarm optimizations and demonstrate its ability to further enhance the performance of ensembles.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Machine learning is an integral part of computational biology, and has already shown its use in various applications, such as prognostic tests. In the last few years in the non-biological machine learning community, ensembling techniques have shown their power in data mining competitions such as the Netflix challenge; however, such methods have not found wide use in computational biology. In this work, we endeavor to show how ensembling techniques can be applied to practical problems, including problems in the field of bioinformatics, and how they often outperform other machine learning techniques in both predictive power and robustness. Furthermore, we develop a methodology of ensembling, Multi-Swarm Ensemble (MSWE) by using multiple particle swarm optimizations and demonstrate its ability to further enhance the performance of ensembles.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Machine learning is an integral part of computational biology, and has already shown its use in various applications, such as prognostic tests. In the last few years in the non-biological machine learning community, ensembling techniques have shown their power in data mining competitions such as the Netflix challenge; however, such methods have not found wide use in computational biology. In this work, we endeavor to show how ensembling techniques can be applied to practical problems, including problems in the field of bioinformatics, and how they often outperform other machine learning techniques in both predictive power and robustness. Furthermore, we develop a methodology of ensembling, Multi-Swarm Ensemble (MSWE) by using multiple particle swarm optimizations and demonstrate its ability to further enhance the performance of ensembles.", "title": "Multiple-Swarm Ensembles: Improving the Predictive Power and Robustness of Predictive Models and Its Use in Computational Biology", "normalizedTitle": "Multiple-Swarm Ensembles: Improving the Predictive Power and Robustness of Predictive Models and Its Use in Computational Biology", "fno": "07892919", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tb", "keywords": [ "Machine Learning Algorithms", "Data Models", "Training Data", "Training", "Predictive Models", "Computational Biology", "Bioinformatics", "Machine Learning", "Ensemble Learning", "Bioinformatics", "Data Mining", "Computational Biology" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Pedro", "surname": "Alves", "fullName": "Pedro Alves", "affiliation": "Sentient Technologies, San Francisco, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shuang", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Shuang Liu", "affiliation": "Department of Neuroscience and Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daifeng", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Daifeng Wang", "affiliation": "Department of Biomedical Informatics and Stony Brook Cancer Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mark", "surname": "Gerstein", "fullName": "Mark Gerstein", "affiliation": "Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Program of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics and the Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2018-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "926-933", "year": "2018", "issn": "1545-5963", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/est/2012/4791/0/4791a169", "title": "Systems Biology Meets Systemic Medicine: The Old, the New and the Blue", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/est/2012/4791a169/12OmNwxlrde", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/est/2012/4791/0", "title": "2012 Third International Conference on Emerging Security Technologies", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2007/1509/0/04375588", "title": "Review of Systems Biology Simulation Tools for Translational Research", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2007/04375588/12OmNyyO8OU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2007/1509/0", "title": "7th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cbms/2010/9167/0/06042609", "title": "Ensembles of classifiers and their aplication to bioinformatics problems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cbms/2010/06042609/12OmNzV70yZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cbms/2010/9167/0", "title": "2010 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2007/1509/0/04375728", "title": "Graph Mining of Networks from Genome Biology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2007/04375728/12OmNzXnNA6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2007/1509/0", "title": "7th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icsc/2016/0662/0/0662a314", "title": "Understanding the Systems Biology of Pathogen Virulence Using Semantic Methodologies", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icsc/2016/0662a314/12OmNzcxZfH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icsc/2016/0662/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/ds/2007/03/o3004", "title": "Computing in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology: A Collection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/ds/2007/03/o3004/13rRUwbs24t", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/ds", "title": "IEEE Distributed Systems Online", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0/281200m2169", "title": "Robustness via Cross-Domain Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2021/281200m2169/1BmExJ05Unm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2019/03/08730462", "title": "Algorithms for Computational Biology: Third Edition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2019/03/08730462/1aAwCdTPrws", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2020/01/08985134", "title": "Algorithms for Computational Biology: Fifth Edition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2020/01/08985134/1hcy90oItBS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2021/01/09347477", "title": "Algorithms for Computational Biology: Sixth Edition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2021/01/09347477/1qWHdJloeti", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07892855", "articleId": "13rRUxAStZv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07930520", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPSt", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyr8Ysp", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tb", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1HWLEHkhzUc", "doi": "10.1109/TCBB.2022.3218588", "abstract": "Data uncertainty remains a challenging issue in many applications, but few classification algorithms can effectively cope with it. An ensemble approach for uncertain categorical features has recently been proposed, achieving promising results. It consists in biasing the sampling of features for each model in an ensemble so that less uncertain features are more likely to be sampled. Here we extend this idea of biased sampling and propose two new approaches: one for selecting training instances for each model in an ensemble and another for sampling features to be considered when splitting a node in a Random Forest training. We applied these approaches to classify ageing-related genes and predict drugs&#x0027; side effects based on uncertain features representing protein-protein and protein-chemical interactions. We show that ensembles based on our proposed approaches achieve better predictive performance. In particular, our proposed approaches improved the performance of a Random Forest based on the most sophisticated approach for handling uncertain data in ensembles of this kind. Furthermore, we propose two new approaches for interpreting an ensemble of Naive Bayes classifiers and analyse their results on our datasets of ageing-related genes and drug&#x0027;s side effects.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Data uncertainty remains a challenging issue in many applications, but few classification algorithms can effectively cope with it. An ensemble approach for uncertain categorical features has recently been proposed, achieving promising results. It consists in biasing the sampling of features for each model in an ensemble so that less uncertain features are more likely to be sampled. Here we extend this idea of biased sampling and propose two new approaches: one for selecting training instances for each model in an ensemble and another for sampling features to be considered when splitting a node in a Random Forest training. We applied these approaches to classify ageing-related genes and predict drugs&#x0027; side effects based on uncertain features representing protein-protein and protein-chemical interactions. We show that ensembles based on our proposed approaches achieve better predictive performance. In particular, our proposed approaches improved the performance of a Random Forest based on the most sophisticated approach for handling uncertain data in ensembles of this kind. Furthermore, we propose two new approaches for interpreting an ensemble of Naive Bayes classifiers and analyse their results on our datasets of ageing-related genes and drug&#x0027;s side effects.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Data uncertainty remains a challenging issue in many applications, but few classification algorithms can effectively cope with it. An ensemble approach for uncertain categorical features has recently been proposed, achieving promising results. It consists in biasing the sampling of features for each model in an ensemble so that less uncertain features are more likely to be sampled. Here we extend this idea of biased sampling and propose two new approaches: one for selecting training instances for each model in an ensemble and another for sampling features to be considered when splitting a node in a Random Forest training. We applied these approaches to classify ageing-related genes and predict drugs' side effects based on uncertain features representing protein-protein and protein-chemical interactions. We show that ensembles based on our proposed approaches achieve better predictive performance. In particular, our proposed approaches improved the performance of a Random Forest based on the most sophisticated approach for handling uncertain data in ensembles of this kind. Furthermore, we propose two new approaches for interpreting an ensemble of Naive Bayes classifiers and analyse their results on our datasets of ageing-related genes and drug's side effects.", "title": "Interpretable Ensembles of Classifiers for Uncertain Data with Bioinformatics Applications", "normalizedTitle": "Interpretable Ensembles of Classifiers for Uncertain Data with Bioinformatics Applications", "fno": "09933875", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tb", "keywords": [ "Uncertainty", "Random Forests", "Training", "Proteins", "Probability Distribution", "Predictive Models", "Ensemble Learning", "Classification", "Interpretability", "Data Uncertainty", "Bioinformatics", "The Biology Of Ageing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Marcelo Rodrigues de Holanda", "surname": "Maia", "fullName": "Marcelo Rodrigues de Holanda Maia", "affiliation": "Instituto de Computação, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alexandre", "surname": "Plastino", "fullName": "Alexandre Plastino", "affiliation": "Instituto de Computação, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alex A.", "surname": "Freitas", "fullName": "Alex A. Freitas", "affiliation": "School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "João Pedro", "surname": "de Magalhães", "fullName": "João Pedro de Magalhães", "affiliation": "Genomics of Ageing and Rejuvenation Lab, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-12", "year": "5555", "issn": "1545-5963", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2015/8493/0/8493b486", "title": "Accurate Classification of Biological Data Using Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2015/8493b486/12OmNA1DMjf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2015/8493/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi-t/2011/4549/0/4549a001", "title": "Combining Classifiers: From the Creation of Ensembles to the Decision Fusion", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi-t/2011/4549a001/12OmNA2cYEp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi-t/2011/4549/0", "title": "2011 24th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns, and Images Tutorials", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isda/2009/3872/0/3872a199", "title": "Hybridizing Ensemble Classifiers with Individual Classifiers", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isda/2009/3872a199/12OmNqIhFPG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isda/2009/3872/0", "title": "Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sitis/2007/3122/0/3122a855", "title": "On Constructing and Pruning SVM Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sitis/2007/3122a855/12OmNwp74sO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sitis/2007/3122/0", "title": "2007 Third International IEEE Conference on Signal-Image Technologies and Internet-Based System", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539319", "title": "Probabilistic Graph Layout for Uncertain Network Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539319/13rRUwh80Hi", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2009/02/04599580", "title": "Statistical Instance-Based Pruning in Ensembles of Independent Classifiers", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2009/02/04599580/13rRUygT7z8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2013/05/ttb2013051162", "title": "Probabilistic Search and Energy Guidance for Biased Decoy Sampling in Ab Initio Protein Structure Prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2013/05/ttb2013051162/13rRUyuNsE4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2021/2398/0/239800b222", "title": "An Ensemble of Naive Bayes Classifiers for Uncertain Categorical Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2021/239800b222/1AqxadegkAU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2021/2398/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2021/06/09072528", "title": "A Novel Feature Selection Method for Uncertain Features: An Application to the Prediction of Pro-/Anti-Longevity Genes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2021/06/09072528/1jbiM3veQxi", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/bd/2023/01/09468318", "title": "Maximal Quasi-Cliques Mining in Uncertain Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/bd/2023/01/09468318/1uPuJPQdHeU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/bd", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Big Data", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09933851", "articleId": "1HWLEw5qlzO", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclVD", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwI5TR2", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2507592", "abstract": "Visualization and analysis techniques play a key role in the discovery of relevant features in ensemble data. Trends, in the form of persisting commonalities or differences in time-varying ensemble datasets, constitute one of the most expressive feature types in ensemble analysis. We develop a flow-graph representation as the core of a system designed for the visual analysis of trends in time-varying ensembles. In our interactive analysis framework, this graph is linked to a representation of ensemble parameter-space and the ensemble itself. This facilitates a detailed examination of trends and their correlations to properties of input-space. We demonstrate the utility of the proposed trends analysis framework in several benchmark data sets, highlighting its capability to support goal-driven design of time-varying simulations.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Visualization and analysis techniques play a key role in the discovery of relevant features in ensemble data. Trends, in the form of persisting commonalities or differences in time-varying ensemble datasets, constitute one of the most expressive feature types in ensemble analysis. We develop a flow-graph representation as the core of a system designed for the visual analysis of trends in time-varying ensembles. In our interactive analysis framework, this graph is linked to a representation of ensemble parameter-space and the ensemble itself. This facilitates a detailed examination of trends and their correlations to properties of input-space. We demonstrate the utility of the proposed trends analysis framework in several benchmark data sets, highlighting its capability to support goal-driven design of time-varying simulations.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Visualization and analysis techniques play a key role in the discovery of relevant features in ensemble data. Trends, in the form of persisting commonalities or differences in time-varying ensemble datasets, constitute one of the most expressive feature types in ensemble analysis. We develop a flow-graph representation as the core of a system designed for the visual analysis of trends in time-varying ensembles. In our interactive analysis framework, this graph is linked to a representation of ensemble parameter-space and the ensemble itself. This facilitates a detailed examination of trends and their correlations to properties of input-space. We demonstrate the utility of the proposed trends analysis framework in several benchmark data sets, highlighting its capability to support goal-driven design of time-varying simulations.", "title": "Visual Trends Analysis in Time-Varying Ensembles", "normalizedTitle": "Visual Trends Analysis in Time-Varying Ensembles", "fno": "07352365", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Market Research", "Analytical Models", "Visualization", "Uncertainty", "Computational Modeling", "Numerical Models", "Data Analysis", "Ensemble Visualization", "Trend Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Harald", "surname": "Obermaier", "fullName": "Harald Obermaier", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kevin", "surname": "Bensema", "fullName": "Kevin Bensema", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kenneth I.", "surname": "Joy", "fullName": "Kenneth I. Joy", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2016-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2331-2342", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0/06596138", "title": "iTree: Exploring time-varying data using indexable tree", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2013/06596138/12OmNwAt1DI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07536203", "title": "Multi-Granular Trend Detection for Time-Series Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07536203/13rRUIM2VBK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/09/07563342", "title": "Uncertainty Visualization by Representative Sampling from Prediction Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/09/07563342/13rRUIM2VH4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539581", "title": "Visualization of Time-Varying Weather Ensembles across Multiple Resolutions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539581/13rRUx0xPTU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2018/02/mcg2018020122", "title": "Challenges in Visual Analysis of Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2018/02/mcg2018020122/13rRUxE04nq", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08457259", "title": "Persistence Atlas for Critical Point Variability in Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08457259/17D45We0UET", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2022/8812/0/881200a155", "title": "Accelerated Probabilistic Marching Cubes by Deep Learning for Time-Varying Scalar Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2022/881200a155/1J6h9t3Kc3S", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2022/8812/0", "title": "2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2019/2838/0/283800a191", "title": "Visual Analytics for Analyzing Technological Trends from Text", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2019/283800a191/1cMFbEv4BCE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2019/2838/0", "title": "2019 23rd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/10/09362264", "title": "Visual Analysis of Multi-Parameter Distributions Across Ensembles of 3D Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/10/09362264/1rtTH3Jlh72", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0/393100a071", "title": "Visual Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Trends in Time-Dependent Ensemble Data Sets on the Example of the North Atlantic Oscillation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2021/393100a071/1tTtpUW1NwA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 14th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07346501", "articleId": "13rRUILtJme", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07352369", "articleId": "13rRUzp02os", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwpGgK8", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "20", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwInvf7", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346455", "abstract": "In simulation science, computational scientists often study the behavior of their simulations by repeated solutions with variations in parameters and/or boundary values or initial conditions. Through such simulation ensembles, one can try to understand or quantify the variability or uncertainty in a solution as a function of the various inputs or model assumptions. In response to a growing interest in simulation ensembles, the visualization community has developed a suite of methods for allowing users to observe and understand the properties of these ensembles in an efficient and effective manner. An important aspect of visualizing simulations is the analysis of derived features, often represented as points, surfaces, or curves. In this paper, we present a novel, nonparametric method for summarizing ensembles of 2D and 3D curves. We propose an extension of a method from descriptive statistics, data depth, to curves. We also demonstrate a set of rendering and visualization strategies for showing rank statistics of an ensemble of curves, which is a generalization of traditional whisker plots or boxplots to multidimensional curves. Results are presented for applications in neuroimaging, hurricane forecasting and fluid dynamics.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In simulation science, computational scientists often study the behavior of their simulations by repeated solutions with variations in parameters and/or boundary values or initial conditions. Through such simulation ensembles, one can try to understand or quantify the variability or uncertainty in a solution as a function of the various inputs or model assumptions. In response to a growing interest in simulation ensembles, the visualization community has developed a suite of methods for allowing users to observe and understand the properties of these ensembles in an efficient and effective manner. An important aspect of visualizing simulations is the analysis of derived features, often represented as points, surfaces, or curves. In this paper, we present a novel, nonparametric method for summarizing ensembles of 2D and 3D curves. We propose an extension of a method from descriptive statistics, data depth, to curves. We also demonstrate a set of rendering and visualization strategies for showing rank statistics of an ensemble of curves, which is a generalization of traditional whisker plots or boxplots to multidimensional curves. Results are presented for applications in neuroimaging, hurricane forecasting and fluid dynamics.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In simulation science, computational scientists often study the behavior of their simulations by repeated solutions with variations in parameters and/or boundary values or initial conditions. Through such simulation ensembles, one can try to understand or quantify the variability or uncertainty in a solution as a function of the various inputs or model assumptions. In response to a growing interest in simulation ensembles, the visualization community has developed a suite of methods for allowing users to observe and understand the properties of these ensembles in an efficient and effective manner. An important aspect of visualizing simulations is the analysis of derived features, often represented as points, surfaces, or curves. In this paper, we present a novel, nonparametric method for summarizing ensembles of 2D and 3D curves. We propose an extension of a method from descriptive statistics, data depth, to curves. We also demonstrate a set of rendering and visualization strategies for showing rank statistics of an ensemble of curves, which is a generalization of traditional whisker plots or boxplots to multidimensional curves. Results are presented for applications in neuroimaging, hurricane forecasting and fluid dynamics.", "title": "Curve Boxplot: Generalization of Boxplot for Ensembles of Curves", "normalizedTitle": "Curve Boxplot: Generalization of Boxplot for Ensembles of Curves", "fno": "06875964", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Curve Fitting", "Statistical Analysis", "Robustness", "Shape Analysis", "Computational Modeling", "Parametric Curves", "Uncertainty Visualization", "Boxplots", "Ensemble Visualization", "Order Statistics", "Data Depth", "Nonparametric Statistic", "Functional Data" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Mahsa", "surname": "Mirzargar", "fullName": "Mahsa Mirzargar", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ross T.", "surname": "Whitaker", "fullName": "Ross T. Whitaker", "affiliation": ", Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, Salt Lake City, UT", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Robert M.", "surname": "Kirby", "fullName": "Robert M. Kirby", "affiliation": ", Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, Salt Lake City, UT", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2014-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2654-2663", "year": "2014", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cadcg/2005/2473/0/01604613", "title": "A fitting approach with dynamic algebraic spline curves", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cadcg/2005/01604613/12OmNAoUSZM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cadcg/2005/2473/0", "title": "Proceedings. Ninth International Conference on Computer Aided Design and Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1994/5825/0/00323917", "title": "HOT curves for modelling and recognition of smooth curved 3D objects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/1994/00323917/12OmNxEjYb0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1994/5825/0", "title": "Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1994/5825/0/00323871", "title": "Affine-invariant B-spline moments for curve matching", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/1994/00323871/12OmNxGSme0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1994/5825/0", "title": "Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1993/3870/0/00378149", "title": "An improved algorithm for algebraic curve and surface fitting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/1993/00378149/12OmNxzMnMD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1993/3870/0", "title": "1993 (4th) International Conference on Computer Vision", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1992/2855/0/00223171", "title": "Robust object recognition based on implicit algebraic curves and surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/1992/00223171/12OmNzSyCdE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1992/2855/0", "title": "Proceedings 1992 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2000/03/i0281", "title": "Learning and Design of Principal Curves", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2000/03/i0281/13rRUwInvgc", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1996/03/i0321", "title": "Implicit Simplicial Models for Adaptive Curve Reconstruction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1996/03/i0321/13rRUxBa5oh", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122713", "title": "Contour Boxplots: A Method for Characterizing Uncertainty in Feature Sets from Simulation Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122713/13rRUxd2aZ1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1994/03/i0287", "title": "Parameterized Families of Polynomials for Bounded Algebraic Curve and Surface Fitting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1994/03/i0287/13rRUy0qnHi", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09905944", "title": "Fitting Bell Curves to Data Distributions Using Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09905944/1H3ZWyzEaha", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06875981", "articleId": "13rRUNvgz4h", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06875953", "articleId": "13rRUwdIOUO", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8n", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwjXZSh", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467204", "abstract": "We present a new method to visualize from an ensemble of flow fields the statistical properties of streamlines passing through a selected location. We use principal component analysis to transform the set of streamlines into a low-dimensional Euclidean space. In this space the streamlines are clustered into major trends, and each cluster is in turn approximated by a multivariate Gaussian distribution. This yields a probabilistic mixture model for the streamline distribution, from which confidence regions can be derived in which the streamlines are most likely to reside. This is achieved by transforming the Gaussian random distributions from the low-dimensional Euclidean space into a streamline distribution that follows the statistical model, and by visualizing confidence regions in this distribution via iso-contours. We further make use of the principal component representation to introduce a new concept of streamline-median, based on existing median concepts in multidimensional Euclidean spaces. We demonstrate the potential of our method in a number of real-world examples, and we compare our results to alternative clustering approaches for particle trajectories as well as curve boxplots.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a new method to visualize from an ensemble of flow fields the statistical properties of streamlines passing through a selected location. We use principal component analysis to transform the set of streamlines into a low-dimensional Euclidean space. In this space the streamlines are clustered into major trends, and each cluster is in turn approximated by a multivariate Gaussian distribution. This yields a probabilistic mixture model for the streamline distribution, from which confidence regions can be derived in which the streamlines are most likely to reside. This is achieved by transforming the Gaussian random distributions from the low-dimensional Euclidean space into a streamline distribution that follows the statistical model, and by visualizing confidence regions in this distribution via iso-contours. We further make use of the principal component representation to introduce a new concept of streamline-median, based on existing median concepts in multidimensional Euclidean spaces. We demonstrate the potential of our method in a number of real-world examples, and we compare our results to alternative clustering approaches for particle trajectories as well as curve boxplots.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a new method to visualize from an ensemble of flow fields the statistical properties of streamlines passing through a selected location. We use principal component analysis to transform the set of streamlines into a low-dimensional Euclidean space. In this space the streamlines are clustered into major trends, and each cluster is in turn approximated by a multivariate Gaussian distribution. This yields a probabilistic mixture model for the streamline distribution, from which confidence regions can be derived in which the streamlines are most likely to reside. This is achieved by transforming the Gaussian random distributions from the low-dimensional Euclidean space into a streamline distribution that follows the statistical model, and by visualizing confidence regions in this distribution via iso-contours. We further make use of the principal component representation to introduce a new concept of streamline-median, based on existing median concepts in multidimensional Euclidean spaces. We demonstrate the potential of our method in a number of real-world examples, and we compare our results to alternative clustering approaches for particle trajectories as well as curve boxplots.", "title": "Streamline Variability Plots for Characterizing the Uncertainty in Vector Field Ensembles", "normalizedTitle": "Streamline Variability Plots for Characterizing the Uncertainty in Vector Field Ensembles", "fno": "07192675", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Principal Component Analysis", "Market Research", "Uncertainty", "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Transforms", "Feature Extraction", "Statistical Modeling", "Ensemble Visualization", "Uncertainty Visualization", "Flow Visualization", "Streamlines", "Statistical Modeling", "Ensemble Visualization", "Uncertainty Visualization", "Flow Visualization", "Streamlines" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Florian", "surname": "Ferstl", "fullName": "Florian Ferstl", "affiliation": ", Computer Graphics and Visualization Group", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kai", "surname": "Bürger", "fullName": "Kai Bürger", "affiliation": ", Computer Graphics and Visualization Group", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rüdiger", "surname": "Westermann", "fullName": "Rüdiger Westermann", "affiliation": ", Computer Graphics and Visualization Group", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2016-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "767-776", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cad-graphics/2015/8020/0/07450407", "title": "Feature-Based Streamline Selection Method for 2D Flow Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cad-graphics/2015/07450407/12OmNBEYzMf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cad-graphics/2015/8020/0", "title": "2015 14th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics (CAD/Graphics)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1998/9176/0/91760135", "title": "Image-Guided Streamline Placement on Curvilinear Grid Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1998/91760135/12OmNCbU2XH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1998/9176/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0/06596153", "title": "Exploring vector fields with distribution-based streamline analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2013/06596153/12OmNvAiSjV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cis/2011/4584/0/4584b224", "title": "Streamline-based Visualization of 3D Explosion Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cis/2011/4584b224/12OmNwtEEJX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cis/2011/4584/0", "title": "2011 Seventh International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cis/2011/4584/0/4584b174", "title": "Multiresolution Streamline Placement for 2D Flow Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cis/2011/4584b174/12OmNz6iOml", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cis/2011/4584/0", "title": "2011 Seventh International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1448", "title": "Similarity-Guided Streamline Placement with Error Evaluation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1448/13rRUEgs2BN", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/08/ttg2013081342", "title": "Similarity Measures for Enhancing Interactive Streamline Seeding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/08/ttg2013081342/13rRUwInvB3", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/06/v1601", "title": "Streamline Predicates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/06/v1601/13rRUwfZC06", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/05/ttg2010050791", "title": "Topology-Aware Evenly Spaced Streamline Placement", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/05/ttg2010050791/13rRUwvT9gp", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/08/06025348", "title": "Hierarchical Streamline Bundles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/08/06025348/13rRUyY28Yt", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07192711", "articleId": "13rRUxASuhC", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07192629", "articleId": "13rRUwd9CLQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCbCrUN", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxC0SvV", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.138", "abstract": "Numerical ensemble forecasting is a powerful tool that drives many risk analysis efforts and decision making tasks. These ensembles are composed of individual simulations that each uniquely model a possible outcome for a common event of interest: e.g., the direction and force of a hurricane, or the path of travel and mortality rate of a pandemic. This paper presents a new visual strategy to help quantify and characterize a numerical ensemble's predictive uncertainty: i.e., the ability for ensemble constituents to accurately and consistently predict an event of interest based on ground truth observations. Our strategy employs a Bayesian framework to first construct a statistical aggregate from the ensemble. We extend the information obtained from the aggregate with a visualization strategy that characterizes predictive uncertainty at two levels: at a global level, which assesses the ensemble as a whole, as well as a local level, which examines each of the ensemble's constituents. Through this approach, modelers are able to better assess the predictive strengths and weaknesses of the ensemble as a whole, as well as individual models. We apply our method to two datasets to demonstrate its broad applicability.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Numerical ensemble forecasting is a powerful tool that drives many risk analysis efforts and decision making tasks. These ensembles are composed of individual simulations that each uniquely model a possible outcome for a common event of interest: e.g., the direction and force of a hurricane, or the path of travel and mortality rate of a pandemic. This paper presents a new visual strategy to help quantify and characterize a numerical ensemble's predictive uncertainty: i.e., the ability for ensemble constituents to accurately and consistently predict an event of interest based on ground truth observations. Our strategy employs a Bayesian framework to first construct a statistical aggregate from the ensemble. We extend the information obtained from the aggregate with a visualization strategy that characterizes predictive uncertainty at two levels: at a global level, which assesses the ensemble as a whole, as well as a local level, which examines each of the ensemble's constituents. Through this approach, modelers are able to better assess the predictive strengths and weaknesses of the ensemble as a whole, as well as individual models. We apply our method to two datasets to demonstrate its broad applicability.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Numerical ensemble forecasting is a powerful tool that drives many risk analysis efforts and decision making tasks. These ensembles are composed of individual simulations that each uniquely model a possible outcome for a common event of interest: e.g., the direction and force of a hurricane, or the path of travel and mortality rate of a pandemic. This paper presents a new visual strategy to help quantify and characterize a numerical ensemble's predictive uncertainty: i.e., the ability for ensemble constituents to accurately and consistently predict an event of interest based on ground truth observations. Our strategy employs a Bayesian framework to first construct a statistical aggregate from the ensemble. We extend the information obtained from the aggregate with a visualization strategy that characterizes predictive uncertainty at two levels: at a global level, which assesses the ensemble as a whole, as well as a local level, which examines each of the ensemble's constituents. Through this approach, modelers are able to better assess the predictive strengths and weaknesses of the ensemble as a whole, as well as individual models. We apply our method to two datasets to demonstrate its broad applicability.", "title": "Characterizing and Visualizing Predictive Uncertainty in Numerical Ensembles Through Bayesian Model Averaging", "normalizedTitle": "Characterizing and Visualizing Predictive Uncertainty in Numerical Ensembles Through Bayesian Model Averaging", "fno": "ttg2013122703", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Bayes Methods", "Mathematical Model", "Predictive Models", "Numerical Models", "Data Visualization", "Numerical Ensembles", "Bayes Methods", "Mathematical Model", "Predictive Models", "Numerical Models", "Data Visualization", "Statistical Visualization", "Uncertainty Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Luke", "surname": "Gosink", "fullName": "Luke Gosink", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kevin", "surname": "Bensema", "fullName": "Kevin Bensema", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Trenton", "surname": "Pulsipher", "fullName": "Trenton Pulsipher", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Harald", "surname": "Obermaier", "fullName": "Harald Obermaier", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Henry", "fullName": "Michael Henry", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hank", "surname": "Childs", "fullName": "Hank Childs", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kenneth I.", "surname": "Joy", "fullName": "Kenneth I. Joy", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2013-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2703-2712", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2010/8817/1/05670063", "title": "Instance-Based Ensemble Pruning via Multi-Label Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/2010/05670063/12OmNxEBzif", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2010/8817/1", "title": "2010 22nd IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2014/5666/0/07004332", "title": "Towards a domain-specific framework for predictive analytics in manufacturing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2014/07004332/12OmNyrIarF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2014/5666/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/09/07563342", "title": "Uncertainty Visualization by Representative Sampling from Prediction Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/09/07563342/13rRUIM2VH4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122713", "title": "Contour Boxplots: A Method for Characterizing Uncertainty in Feature Sets from Simulation Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122713/13rRUxd2aZ1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2018/03/07892919", "title": "Multiple-Swarm Ensembles: Improving the Predictive Power and Robustness of Predictive Models and Its Use in Computational Biology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2018/03/07892919/13rRUygT7rb", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440837", "title": "Visualizing Uncertain Tropical Cyclone Predictions using Representative Samples from Ensembles of Forecast Tracks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440837/17D45XeKgnt", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/5555/01/09933875", "title": "Interpretable Ensembles of Classifiers for Uncertain Data with Bioinformatics Applications", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/5555/01/09933875/1HWLEHkhzUc", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0/09006366", "title": "Feature Scoring using Tree-Based Ensembles for Evolving Data Streams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2019/09006366/1hJssLlLaso", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0/393100a046", "title": "An Extension of Empirical Orthogonal Functions for the Analysis of Time-Dependent 2D Scalar 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxvO04Q", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxYIN4d", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598868", "abstract": "We propose a new approach for analyzing the temporal growth of the uncertainty in ensembles of weather forecasts which are started from perturbed but similar initial conditions. As an alternative to traditional approaches in meteorology, which use juxtaposition and animation of spaghetti plots of iso-contours, we make use of contour clustering and provide means to encode forecast dynamics and spread in one single visualization. Based on a given ensemble clustering in a specified time window, we merge clusters in time-reversed order to indicate when and where forecast trajectories start to diverge. We present and compare different visualizations of the resulting time-hierarchical grouping, including space-time surfaces built by connecting cluster representatives over time, and stacked contour variability plots. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our visual encodings with forecast examples of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, which convey the evolution of specific features in the data as well as the temporally increasing spatial variability.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We propose a new approach for analyzing the temporal growth of the uncertainty in ensembles of weather forecasts which are started from perturbed but similar initial conditions. As an alternative to traditional approaches in meteorology, which use juxtaposition and animation of spaghetti plots of iso-contours, we make use of contour clustering and provide means to encode forecast dynamics and spread in one single visualization. Based on a given ensemble clustering in a specified time window, we merge clusters in time-reversed order to indicate when and where forecast trajectories start to diverge. We present and compare different visualizations of the resulting time-hierarchical grouping, including space-time surfaces built by connecting cluster representatives over time, and stacked contour variability plots. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our visual encodings with forecast examples of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, which convey the evolution of specific features in the data as well as the temporally increasing spatial variability.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We propose a new approach for analyzing the temporal growth of the uncertainty in ensembles of weather forecasts which are started from perturbed but similar initial conditions. As an alternative to traditional approaches in meteorology, which use juxtaposition and animation of spaghetti plots of iso-contours, we make use of contour clustering and provide means to encode forecast dynamics and spread in one single visualization. Based on a given ensemble clustering in a specified time window, we merge clusters in time-reversed order to indicate when and where forecast trajectories start to diverge. We present and compare different visualizations of the resulting time-hierarchical grouping, including space-time surfaces built by connecting cluster representatives over time, and stacked contour variability plots. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our visual encodings with forecast examples of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, which convey the evolution of specific features in the data as well as the temporally increasing spatial variability.", "title": "Time-Hierarchical Clustering and Visualization of Weather Forecast Ensembles", "normalizedTitle": "Time-Hierarchical Clustering and Visualization of Weather Forecast Ensembles", "fno": "07539342", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Weather Forecasting", "Data Visualization", "Uncertainty", "Visualization", "Trajectory", "Two Dimensional Displays", "Clustering", "Ensemble Visualization", "Uncertainty Visualization", "Meteorological Visualization", "Iso Contours", "Time Varying Data" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Florian", "surname": "Ferstl", "fullName": "Florian Ferstl", "affiliation": "Technical University of Munich", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mathias", "surname": "Kanzler", "fullName": "Mathias Kanzler", "affiliation": "Technical University of Munich", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Marc", "surname": "Rautenhaus", "fullName": "Marc Rautenhaus", "affiliation": "Technical University of Munich", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rüdiger", "surname": "Westermann", "fullName": "Rüdiger Westermann", "affiliation": "Technical University of Munich", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2017-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "831-840", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0/06004059", "title": "Exploratory Visualization for Weather Data Verification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2011/06004059/12OmNAYXWEh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0", "title": "2011 15th International Conference on Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpcmp-ugc/2009/3946/0/3946a285", "title": "The Joint Ensemble Forecast System (JEFS) Experiment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcmp-ugc/2009/3946a285/12OmNBZHikk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcmp-ugc/2009/3946/0", "title": "HPCMP Users Group Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cad-graphics/2015/8020/0/07450406", "title": "A Visualization System for Weather Forecast Analogs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cad-graphics/2015/07450406/12OmNqGRGim", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cad-graphics/2015/8020/0", "title": "2015 14th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics (CAD/Graphics)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/caia/1993/3840/0/00366647", "title": "FoG: Synthesizing forecast text directly from weather maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/caia/1993/00366647/12OmNrGsDpa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/caia/1993/3840/0", "title": "Proceedings of 9th IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2008/3380/0/04736790", "title": "Producing and Sharing Regional Weather Forecast Data for e-Science Applications", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/e-science/2008/04736790/12OmNzGlRAu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2008/3380/0", "title": "2008 IEEE Fourth International Conference on eScience", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/collaboratecom/2013/92/0/06680026", "title": "Accurate weather forecasting through locality based collaborative computing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/collaboratecom/2013/06680026/12OmNzRZq0n", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/collaboratecom/2013/92/0", "title": "2013 9th International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing (CollaborateCom)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ichit/2006/2674/2/04021228", "title": "Traffic Volume Forecasting Model for Cyber Weather Forecasting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ichit/2006/04021228/12OmNzhnaa8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ichit/2006/2674/2", "title": "2006 International Conference on Hybrid Information Technology", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061421", "title": "Noodles: A Tool for Visualization of Numerical Weather Model Ensemble Uncertainty", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061421/13rRUILtJm4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192710", "title": "Visually Comparing Weather Features in Forecasts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192710/13rRUxly95E", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440052", "title": "An Interactive Framework for Visualization of Weather Forecast Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440052/17D45XDIXW9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07539320", "articleId": "13rRUx0gezV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07539581", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPTU", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwFid7w", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "17D45XDIXW9", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864815", "abstract": "Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) ensembles are commonly used to assess the uncertainty and confidence in weather forecasts. Spaghetti plots are conventional tools for meteorologists to directly examine the uncertainty exhibited by ensembles, where they simultaneously visualize isocontours of all ensemble members. To avoid visual clutter in practical usages, one needs to select a small number of informative isovalues for visual analysis. Moreover, due to the complex topology and variation of ensemble isocontours, it is often a challenging task to interpret the spaghetti plot for even a single isovalue in large ensembles. In this paper, we propose an interactive framework for uncertainty visualization of weather forecast ensembles that significantly improves and expands the utility of spaghetti plots in ensemble analysis. Complementary to state-of-the-art methods, our approach provides a complete framework for visual exploration of ensemble isocontours, including isovalue selection, interactive isocontour variability exploration, and interactive sub-region selection and re-analysis. Our framework is built upon the high-density clustering paradigm, where the mode structure of the density function is represented as a hierarchy of nested subsets of the data. We generalize the high-density clustering for isocontours and propose a bandwidth selection method for estimating the density function of ensemble isocontours. We present novel visualizations based on high-density clustering results, called the mode plot and the simplified spaghetti plot. The proposed mode plot visually encodes the structure provided by the high-density clustering result and summarizes the distribution of ensemble isocontours. It also enables the selection of subsets of interesting isocontours, which are interactively highlighted in a linked spaghetti plot for providing spatial context. To provide an interpretable overview of the positional variability of isocontours, our system allows for selection of informative isovalues from the simplified spaghetti plot. Due to the spatial variability of ensemble isocontours, the system allows for interactive selection and focus on sub-regions for local uncertainty and clustering re-analysis. We examine a number of ensemble datasets to establish the utility of our approach and discuss its advantages over state-of-the-art visual analysis tools for ensemble data.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) ensembles are commonly used to assess the uncertainty and confidence in weather forecasts. Spaghetti plots are conventional tools for meteorologists to directly examine the uncertainty exhibited by ensembles, where they simultaneously visualize isocontours of all ensemble members. To avoid visual clutter in practical usages, one needs to select a small number of informative isovalues for visual analysis. Moreover, due to the complex topology and variation of ensemble isocontours, it is often a challenging task to interpret the spaghetti plot for even a single isovalue in large ensembles. In this paper, we propose an interactive framework for uncertainty visualization of weather forecast ensembles that significantly improves and expands the utility of spaghetti plots in ensemble analysis. Complementary to state-of-the-art methods, our approach provides a complete framework for visual exploration of ensemble isocontours, including isovalue selection, interactive isocontour variability exploration, and interactive sub-region selection and re-analysis. Our framework is built upon the high-density clustering paradigm, where the mode structure of the density function is represented as a hierarchy of nested subsets of the data. We generalize the high-density clustering for isocontours and propose a bandwidth selection method for estimating the density function of ensemble isocontours. We present novel visualizations based on high-density clustering results, called the mode plot and the simplified spaghetti plot. The proposed mode plot visually encodes the structure provided by the high-density clustering result and summarizes the distribution of ensemble isocontours. It also enables the selection of subsets of interesting isocontours, which are interactively highlighted in a linked spaghetti plot for providing spatial context. To provide an interpretable overview of the positional variability of isocontours, our system allows for selection of informative isovalues from the simplified spaghetti plot. Due to the spatial variability of ensemble isocontours, the system allows for interactive selection and focus on sub-regions for local uncertainty and clustering re-analysis. We examine a number of ensemble datasets to establish the utility of our approach and discuss its advantages over state-of-the-art visual analysis tools for ensemble data.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) ensembles are commonly used to assess the uncertainty and confidence in weather forecasts. Spaghetti plots are conventional tools for meteorologists to directly examine the uncertainty exhibited by ensembles, where they simultaneously visualize isocontours of all ensemble members. To avoid visual clutter in practical usages, one needs to select a small number of informative isovalues for visual analysis. Moreover, due to the complex topology and variation of ensemble isocontours, it is often a challenging task to interpret the spaghetti plot for even a single isovalue in large ensembles. In this paper, we propose an interactive framework for uncertainty visualization of weather forecast ensembles that significantly improves and expands the utility of spaghetti plots in ensemble analysis. Complementary to state-of-the-art methods, our approach provides a complete framework for visual exploration of ensemble isocontours, including isovalue selection, interactive isocontour variability exploration, and interactive sub-region selection and re-analysis. Our framework is built upon the high-density clustering paradigm, where the mode structure of the density function is represented as a hierarchy of nested subsets of the data. We generalize the high-density clustering for isocontours and propose a bandwidth selection method for estimating the density function of ensemble isocontours. We present novel visualizations based on high-density clustering results, called the mode plot and the simplified spaghetti plot. The proposed mode plot visually encodes the structure provided by the high-density clustering result and summarizes the distribution of ensemble isocontours. It also enables the selection of subsets of interesting isocontours, which are interactively highlighted in a linked spaghetti plot for providing spatial context. To provide an interpretable overview of the positional variability of isocontours, our system allows for selection of informative isovalues from the simplified spaghetti plot. Due to the spatial variability of ensemble isocontours, the system allows for interactive selection and focus on sub-regions for local uncertainty and clustering re-analysis. We examine a number of ensemble datasets to establish the utility of our approach and discuss its advantages over state-of-the-art visual analysis tools for ensemble data.", "title": "An Interactive Framework for Visualization of Weather Forecast Ensembles", "normalizedTitle": "An Interactive Framework for Visualization of Weather Forecast Ensembles", "fno": "08440052", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Geophysics Computing", "Interactive Systems", "Pattern Clustering", "Weather Forecasting", "Spaghetti Plot", "Numerical Weather Prediction Ensembles", "Visual Analysis Tools", "Density Function", "High Density Clustering Paradigm", "Interactive Sub Region Selection", "Interactive Isocontour Variability Exploration", "Visual Exploration", "Uncertainty Visualization", "Ensemble Isocontours", "Visual Clutter", "Weather Forecast Ensembles", "Interactive Framework", "Data Visualization", "Uncertainty", "Visualization", "Weather Forecasting", "Atmospheric Modeling", "Tools", "Spaghetti Plots", "Ensemble Visualization", "Uncertainty Visualization", "High Density Clustering", "Ensemble Forecasting" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Bo", "surname": "Ma", "fullName": "Bo Ma", "affiliation": "University of Florida", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alireza", "surname": "Entezari", "fullName": "Alireza Entezari", "affiliation": "University of Florida", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2019-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1091-1101", "year": "2019", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/csie/2009/3507/4/3507d364", "title": "Severe Weather Forecasting with Transition Information", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csie/2009/3507d364/12OmNqC2v3y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/csie/2009/3507/4", "title": "Computer Science and Information Engineering, World Congress on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cad-graphics/2015/8020/0/07450406", "title": "A Visualization System for Weather Forecast Analogs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cad-graphics/2015/07450406/12OmNqGRGim", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cad-graphics/2015/8020/0", "title": "2015 14th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics (CAD/Graphics)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061421", "title": "Noodles: A Tool for Visualization of Numerical Weather Model Ensemble Uncertainty", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061421/13rRUILtJm4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539581", "title": "Visualization of Time-Varying Weather Ensembles across Multiple Resolutions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539581/13rRUx0xPTU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539342", "title": "Time-Hierarchical Clustering and Visualization of Weather Forecast Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539342/13rRUxYIN4d", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122713", "title": "Contour Boxplots: A Method for Characterizing Uncertainty in Feature Sets from Simulation Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122713/13rRUxd2aZ1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07194852", "title": "Effective Visualization of Temporal Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07194852/13rRUy3xY8c", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08019883", "title": "Visualizing Confidence in Cluster-Based Ensemble Weather Forecast Analyses", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08019883/13rRUyv53Fz", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440837", "title": "Visualizing Uncertain Tropical Cyclone Predictions using Representative Samples from Ensembles of Forecast Tracks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440837/17D45XeKgnt", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/03/09622132", "title": "Scalable Comparative Visualization of Ensembles of Call Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/03/09622132/1yEUqT5fBwQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08440076", "articleId": "17D45WK5Aor", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08453873", "articleId": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8n", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwd9CLQ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467958", "abstract": "The problem of isosurface extraction in uncertain data is an important research problem and may be approached in two ways. One can extract statistics (e.g., mean) from uncertain data points and visualize the extracted field. Alternatively, data uncertainty, characterized by probability distributions, can be propagated through the isosurface extraction process. We analyze the impact of data uncertainty on topology and geometry extraction algorithms. A novel, edge-crossing probability based approach is proposed to predict underlying isosurface topology for uncertain data. We derive a probabilistic version of the midpoint decider that resolves ambiguities that arise in identifying topological configurations. Moreover, the probability density function characterizing positional uncertainty in isosurfaces is derived analytically for a broad class of nonparametric distributions. This analytic characterization can be used for efficient closed-form computation of the expected value and variation in geometry. Our experiments show the computational advantages of our analytic approach over Monte-Carlo sampling for characterizing positional uncertainty. We also show the advantage of modeling underlying error densities in a nonparametric statistical framework as opposed to a parametric statistical framework through our experiments on ensemble datasets and uncertain scalar fields.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The problem of isosurface extraction in uncertain data is an important research problem and may be approached in two ways. One can extract statistics (e.g., mean) from uncertain data points and visualize the extracted field. Alternatively, data uncertainty, characterized by probability distributions, can be propagated through the isosurface extraction process. We analyze the impact of data uncertainty on topology and geometry extraction algorithms. A novel, edge-crossing probability based approach is proposed to predict underlying isosurface topology for uncertain data. We derive a probabilistic version of the midpoint decider that resolves ambiguities that arise in identifying topological configurations. Moreover, the probability density function characterizing positional uncertainty in isosurfaces is derived analytically for a broad class of nonparametric distributions. This analytic characterization can be used for efficient closed-form computation of the expected value and variation in geometry. Our experiments show the computational advantages of our analytic approach over Monte-Carlo sampling for characterizing positional uncertainty. We also show the advantage of modeling underlying error densities in a nonparametric statistical framework as opposed to a parametric statistical framework through our experiments on ensemble datasets and uncertain scalar fields.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The problem of isosurface extraction in uncertain data is an important research problem and may be approached in two ways. One can extract statistics (e.g., mean) from uncertain data points and visualize the extracted field. Alternatively, data uncertainty, characterized by probability distributions, can be propagated through the isosurface extraction process. We analyze the impact of data uncertainty on topology and geometry extraction algorithms. A novel, edge-crossing probability based approach is proposed to predict underlying isosurface topology for uncertain data. We derive a probabilistic version of the midpoint decider that resolves ambiguities that arise in identifying topological configurations. Moreover, the probability density function characterizing positional uncertainty in isosurfaces is derived analytically for a broad class of nonparametric distributions. This analytic characterization can be used for efficient closed-form computation of the expected value and variation in geometry. Our experiments show the computational advantages of our analytic approach over Monte-Carlo sampling for characterizing positional uncertainty. We also show the advantage of modeling underlying error densities in a nonparametric statistical framework as opposed to a parametric statistical framework through our experiments on ensemble datasets and uncertain scalar fields.", "title": "Isosurface Visualization of Data with Nonparametric Models for Uncertainty", "normalizedTitle": "Isosurface Visualization of Data with Nonparametric Models for Uncertainty", "fno": "07192629", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Uncertainty", "Kernel", "Isosurfaces", "Random Variables", "Joints", "Polynomials", "Nonparametric Statistics", "Uncertainty Quantification", "Linear Interpolation", "Isosurface Extraction", "Marching Cubes", "Nonparametric Statistics", "Uncertainty Quantification", "Linear Interpolation", "Isosurface Extraction", "Marching Cubes" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Tushar", "surname": "Athawale", "fullName": "Tushar Athawale", "affiliation": "Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Elham", "surname": "Sakhaee", "fullName": "Elham Sakhaee", "affiliation": "Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alireza", "surname": "Entezari", "fullName": "Alireza Entezari", "affiliation": "Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2016-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "777-786", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/quatic/2016/3581/0/3581a015", "title": "Expressing Measurement Uncertainty in Software Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/quatic/2016/3581a015/12OmNAZOK1b", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/quatic/2016/3581/0", "title": "2016 10th International Conference on the Quality of Information and Communications Technology (QUATIC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2018/1424/0/142401a106", "title": "Modeling and Visualization of Uncertainty-Aware Geometry Using Multi-variate Normal Distributions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2018/142401a106/12OmNBO3Kc8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2018/1424/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122305", "title": "On the Interpolation of Data with Normally Distributed Uncertainty for Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122305/13rRUwh80H9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/10/ttg2011101393", "title": "Positional Uncertainty of Isocontours: Condition Analysis and Probabilistic Measures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/10/ttg2011101393/13rRUwkxc5m", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1275", "title": "Using Difference Intervals for Time-Varying Isosurface Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1275/13rRUxd2aYT", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122723", "title": "Uncertainty Quantification in Linear Interpolation for Isosurface Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122723/13rRUygBw78", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08017601", "title": "Uncertainty Visualization Using Copula-Based Analysis in Mixed Distribution Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08017601/13rRUyogGAg", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09903471", "title": "Fiber Uncertainty Visualization for Bivariate Data With Parametric and Nonparametric Noise Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09903471/1GZolxWTqPS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/04/09187994", "title": "Uncertainty Visualization of 2D Morse Complex Ensembles Using Statistical Summary Maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/04/09187994/1mXkiNpxvvq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09224194", "title": "Direct Volume Rendering with Nonparametric Models of Uncertainty", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09224194/1nV71j9G3yo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzwpU9K", "title": "Nov.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "20", "label": "Nov.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxNmPDU", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2014.2322357", "abstract": "In this paper, we present a new technique to generate unbiased samples on isosurfaces. An isosurface, Z_$F(x,y,z) = c$_Z , of a function, Z_$F$_Z , is implicitly defined by trilinear interpolation of background grid points. The key idea of our approach is that of treating the isosurface within a grid cell as a graph (height) function in one of the three coordinate axis directions, restricted to where the slope is not too high, and integrating / sampling from each of these three. We use this unbiased sampling algorithm for applications in Monte Carlo integration, Poisson-disk sampling, and isosurface meshing.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In this paper, we present a new technique to generate unbiased samples on isosurfaces. An isosurface, $F(x,y,z) = c$ , of a function, $F$ , is implicitly defined by trilinear interpolation of background grid points. The key idea of our approach is that of treating the isosurface within a grid cell as a graph (height) function in one of the three coordinate axis directions, restricted to where the slope is not too high, and integrating / sampling from each of these three. We use this unbiased sampling algorithm for applications in Monte Carlo integration, Poisson-disk sampling, and isosurface meshing.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In this paper, we present a new technique to generate unbiased samples on isosurfaces. An isosurface, - , of a function, - , is implicitly defined by trilinear interpolation of background grid points. The key idea of our approach is that of treating the isosurface within a grid cell as a graph (height) function in one of the three coordinate axis directions, restricted to where the slope is not too high, and integrating / sampling from each of these three. We use this unbiased sampling algorithm for applications in Monte Carlo integration, Poisson-disk sampling, and isosurface meshing.", "title": "Unbiased Sampling and Meshing of Isosurfaces", "normalizedTitle": "Unbiased Sampling and Meshing of Isosurfaces", "fno": "06811174", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Isosurfaces", "Density Functional Theory", "Interpolation", "Monte Carlo Methods", "Level Set", "Geometry", "Feature Extraction", "Blue Noise", "Isosurface Extraction", "Unbiased Sampling", "Poisson Disk Sampling" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Dong-Ming", "surname": "Yan", "fullName": "Dong-Ming Yan", "affiliation": ", KAUST, Thuwal, Makkah, Saudi Arabia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Johannes", "surname": "Wallner", "fullName": "Johannes Wallner", "affiliation": "TU Graz, Kopernikusg. 24, Graz, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Peter", "surname": "Wonka", "fullName": "Peter Wonka", "affiliation": "KAUST and the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "11", "pubDate": "2014-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1579-1589", "year": "2014", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/wsc/2002/7614/2/01166424", "title": "Importance sampling for multimodal functions and application to pricing exotic options", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wsc/2002/01166424/12OmNBIFmvx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wsc/2002/7614/2", "title": "Proceedings of the 2002 Winter Simulation Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/is3c/2016/3071/0/3071a212", "title": "Comparison of Biased and Unbiased Sampling Algorithms Using Graph Metrics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/is3c/2016/3071a212/12OmNBJw9Uc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/is3c/2016/3071/0", "title": "2016 International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/synasc/2009/3964/0/3964a137", "title": "Monte Carlo Variance Reduction. Importance Sampling Techniques", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/synasc/2009/3964a137/12OmNvDqsUX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/synasc/2009/3964/0", "title": "2009 11th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isuma/1990/2107/0/00151221", "title": "Structural reliability evaluation by importance sampling and Kalman filter", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isuma/1990/00151221/12OmNwbukis", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isuma/1990/2107/0", "title": "Proceedings First International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/smi/2007/2815/0/28150261", "title": "Certified meshing of families of isosurfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smi/2007/28150261/12OmNxeutbU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smi/2007/2815/0", "title": "Shape Modeling and Applications, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cyberc/2011/4557/0/4557a357", "title": "Unbiased Sampling of Bipartite Graph", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cyberc/2011/4557a357/12OmNy5zsnM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cyberc/2011/4557/0", "title": "2011 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061198", "title": "On the Fractal Dimension of Isosurfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061198/13rRUxcsYLL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1267", "title": "Interactive Point-based Isosurface Exploration and High-quality Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1267/13rRUxjQyhm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122723", "title": "Uncertainty Quantification in Linear Interpolation for Isosurface Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122723/13rRUygBw78", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2015/04/07182778", "title": "Volume Haptics with Topology-Consistent Isosurfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2015/04/07182778/13rRUypp57K", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06774477", "articleId": "13rRUxYrbUJ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06812198", "articleId": "13rRUxcbnCs", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNrFBPWq", "title": "September-October", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "September-October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxjQyhm", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.153", "abstract": "We present an efficient point-based isosurface exploration system with high quality rendering. Our system incorporates two point-based isosurface extraction and visualization methods: edge splatting and the edge kernel method. In a volume, two neighboring voxels define an edge. The intersection points between the active edges and the isosurface are used for exact isosurface representation. The point generation is incorporated in the GPU-based hardware-accelerated rendering, thus avoiding any overhead when changing the isovalue in the exploration. We call this method edge splatting. In order to generate high quality isosurface rendering regardless of the volume resolution and the view, we introduce an edge kernel method. The edge kernel upsamples the isosurface by subdividing every active cell of the volume data. Enough sample points are generated to preserve the exact shape of the isosurface defined by the trilinear interpolation of the volume data. By employing these two methods, we can achieve interactive isosurface exploration with high quality rendering.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present an efficient point-based isosurface exploration system with high quality rendering. Our system incorporates two point-based isosurface extraction and visualization methods: edge splatting and the edge kernel method. In a volume, two neighboring voxels define an edge. The intersection points between the active edges and the isosurface are used for exact isosurface representation. The point generation is incorporated in the GPU-based hardware-accelerated rendering, thus avoiding any overhead when changing the isovalue in the exploration. We call this method edge splatting. In order to generate high quality isosurface rendering regardless of the volume resolution and the view, we introduce an edge kernel method. The edge kernel upsamples the isosurface by subdividing every active cell of the volume data. Enough sample points are generated to preserve the exact shape of the isosurface defined by the trilinear interpolation of the volume data. By employing these two methods, we can achieve interactive isosurface exploration with high quality rendering.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present an efficient point-based isosurface exploration system with high quality rendering. Our system incorporates two point-based isosurface extraction and visualization methods: edge splatting and the edge kernel method. In a volume, two neighboring voxels define an edge. The intersection points between the active edges and the isosurface are used for exact isosurface representation. The point generation is incorporated in the GPU-based hardware-accelerated rendering, thus avoiding any overhead when changing the isovalue in the exploration. We call this method edge splatting. In order to generate high quality isosurface rendering regardless of the volume resolution and the view, we introduce an edge kernel method. The edge kernel upsamples the isosurface by subdividing every active cell of the volume data. Enough sample points are generated to preserve the exact shape of the isosurface defined by the trilinear interpolation of the volume data. By employing these two methods, we can achieve interactive isosurface exploration with high quality rendering.", "title": "Interactive Point-based Isosurface Exploration and High-quality Rendering", "normalizedTitle": "Interactive Point-based Isosurface Exploration and High-quality Rendering", "fno": "v1267", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Surface Fitting", "Computer Graphic Equipment", "Data Visualisation", "Edge Detection", "Feature Extraction", "Interactive Systems", "Interpolation", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Trilinear Interpolation", "Interactive Point Based Isosurface Exploration System", "High Quality Rendering", "Point Based Isosurface Extraction", "Point Based Isosurface Visualization", "Edge Splatting", "Edge Kernel Method", "GPU Based Hardware Accelerated Rendering", "Isosurfaces", "Kernel", "Data Mining", "Shape", "Interpolation", "Hardware", "Acceleration", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Data Visualization", "Graphics", "GPU Acceleration", "Isosurface", "Point Based Visualization", "Isosurface Extraction", "Hardware Acceleration" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Haitao", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Haitao Zhang", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Arie", "surname": "Kaufman", "fullName": "Arie Kaufman", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2006-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1267-1274", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/dsc/2017/1600/0/1600a359", "title": "Research on Multi-resolution Isosurface Extraction Method for 3D Scalar Field", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dsc/2017/1600a359/12OmNwekjAv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dsc/2017/1600/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Second International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1994/6627/0/00346306", "title": "Nonpolygonal isosurface rendering for large volume datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1994/00346306/12OmNx8Ouv6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1994/6627/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '94", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2008/1966/0/04475455", "title": "Interactive Exploration of Remote Isosurfaces with Point-Based Non-Photorealistic Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2008/04475455/12OmNy49sGe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2008/1966/0", "title": "IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium 2008", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1992/2897/0/00235228", "title": "Interactive splatting of nonrectilinear volumes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1992/00235228/12OmNyGtjn7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1992/2897/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '92", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0/08031592", "title": "Efficient GPU-accelerated computation of isosurface similarity maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2017/08031592/12OmNyNzhyo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vg/2005/26/0/01500543", "title": "iSBVR: isosurface-AIDED hardware acceleration techniques for slice-based volume rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vg/2005/01500543/12OmNzSh1c6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vg/2005/26/0", "title": "Volume Graphics 2005", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/02/04069241", "title": "Topology-Controlled Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/02/04069241/13rRUytF41s", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08493612", "title": "CPU Isosurface Ray Tracing of Adaptive Mesh Refinement Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08493612/17D45Vw15vd", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0/281200g068", "title": "Differentiable Surface Rendering via Non-Differentiable Sampling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2021/281200g068/1BmFpmQFMKA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/06/08918030", "title": "Volumetric Isosurface Rendering with Deep Learning-Based Super-Resolution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/06/08918030/1fm1QUuzRAI", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1259", "articleId": "13rRUzp02of", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1275", "articleId": "13rRUxd2aYT", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxvwoO0", "title": "June", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxlgxOi", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2011.109", "abstract": "The broad goals of verifiable visualization rely on correct algorithmic implementations. We extend a framework for verification of isosurfacing implementations to check topological properties. Specifically, we use stratified Morse theory and digital topology to design algorithms which verify topological invariants. Our extended framework reveals unexpected behavior and coding mistakes in popular publicly available isosurface codes.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The broad goals of verifiable visualization rely on correct algorithmic implementations. We extend a framework for verification of isosurfacing implementations to check topological properties. Specifically, we use stratified Morse theory and digital topology to design algorithms which verify topological invariants. Our extended framework reveals unexpected behavior and coding mistakes in popular publicly available isosurface codes.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The broad goals of verifiable visualization rely on correct algorithmic implementations. We extend a framework for verification of isosurfacing implementations to check topological properties. Specifically, we use stratified Morse theory and digital topology to design algorithms which verify topological invariants. Our extended framework reveals unexpected behavior and coding mistakes in popular publicly available isosurface codes.", "title": "Topology Verification for Isosurface Extraction", "normalizedTitle": "Topology Verification for Isosurface Extraction", "fno": "05928335", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Isosurfaces", "Topology", "Face", "Level Set", "Software", "Interpolation", "Manifolds", "Topology", "Verifiable Visualization", "Isosurface" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "R. M.", "surname": "Kirby", "fullName": "R. M. Kirby", "affiliation": "Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "V.", "surname": "Pascucci", "fullName": "V. Pascucci", "affiliation": "Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "C. T.", "surname": "Silva", "fullName": "C. T. Silva", "affiliation": "Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "T. J.", "surname": "Peters", "fullName": "T. J. Peters", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "J.", "surname": "Tienry", "fullName": "J. Tienry", "affiliation": "LTCI, Telecom ParisTech, Paris, TX, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "C.", "surname": "Scheidegger", "fullName": "C. Scheidegger", "affiliation": "AT&T Labs. - Res., Madison, NJ, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "L. G.", "surname": "Nonato", "fullName": "L. G. Nonato", "affiliation": "Dept. de Matemdtica Aplic. e Estatistica, Univ. de Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, Brazil", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tiago", "surname": "Etiene", "fullName": "Tiago Etiene", "affiliation": "Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2012-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "952-965", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pg/2002/1784/0/17840246", "title": "Isosurface Reconstruction with Topology Control", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pg/2002/17840246/12OmNqAU6sh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pg/2002/1784/0", "title": "Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0/7498balmelli", "title": "Volume Warping for Adaptive Isosurface Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2002/7498balmelli/12OmNqFJhHx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2000/6478/0/64780045", "title": "Topology Preserving and Controlled Topology Simplifying Multiresolution Isosurface Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2000/64780045/12OmNvAiSKH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2000/6478/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0/87880457", "title": "Interactive Point-Based Isosurface Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2004/87880457/12OmNvStcLl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pvg/2003/2091/0/20910003", "title": "Efficient Parallel Out-of-core Isosurface Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pvg/2003/20910003/12OmNwE9OLT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pvg/2003/2091/0", "title": "Parallel and Large-Data Visualization and Graphics, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1992/2897/0/00235223", "title": "Massively parallel isosurface extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1992/00235223/12OmNxAlAc5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1992/2897/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '92", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300027", "title": "Space Efficient Fast Isosurface Extraction for Large Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300027/12OmNxQOjAR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061227", "title": "Verifiable Visualization for Isosurface Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061227/13rRUwInvsH", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2001/01/v0032", "title": "Fast Isosurface Generation Using the Volume Thinning Algorithm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2001/01/v0032/13rRUwghd4T", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1283", "title": "Isosurface Extraction and Spatial Filtering using Persistent Octree (POT)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1283/13rRUxC0SvM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "05887327", "articleId": "13rRUyoPSP4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012060852", "articleId": "13rRUygT7y8", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNrFBPWq", "title": "September-October", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "September-October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUzp02of", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.168", "abstract": "In this paper, we show that histograms represent spatial function distributions with a nearest neighbour interpolation. We confirm that this results in systematic underrepresentation of transitional features of the data, and provide new insight why this occurs. We further show that isosurface statistics, which use higher quality interpolation, give better representations of the function distribution. We also use our experimentally collected isosurface statistics to resolve some questions as to the formal complexity of isosurfaces.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In this paper, we show that histograms represent spatial function distributions with a nearest neighbour interpolation. We confirm that this results in systematic underrepresentation of transitional features of the data, and provide new insight why this occurs. We further show that isosurface statistics, which use higher quality interpolation, give better representations of the function distribution. We also use our experimentally collected isosurface statistics to resolve some questions as to the formal complexity of isosurfaces.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In this paper, we show that histograms represent spatial function distributions with a nearest neighbour interpolation. We confirm that this results in systematic underrepresentation of transitional features of the data, and provide new insight why this occurs. We further show that isosurface statistics, which use higher quality interpolation, give better representations of the function distribution. We also use our experimentally collected isosurface statistics to resolve some questions as to the formal complexity of isosurfaces.", "title": "On Histograms and Isosurface Statistics", "normalizedTitle": "On Histograms and Isosurface Statistics", "fno": "v1259", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Interpolation", "Mathematics Computing", "Statistical Analysis", "Surface Fitting", "Histograms", "Isosurface Statistics", "Spatial Function Distributions", "Nearest Neighbour Interpolation", "Histograms", "Isosurfaces", "Statistics", "Statistical Distributions", "Interpolation", "Data Visualization", "Spatial Resolution", "Biomedical Imaging", "Image Reconstruction", "Filters", "Histograms", "Isosurfaces", "Isosurface Statistics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hamish", "surname": "Carr", "fullName": "Hamish Carr", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Duffy", "surname": "Brian", "fullName": "Duffy Brian", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Denby", "surname": "Brian", "fullName": "Denby Brian", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2006-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1259-1266", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0/7498balmelli", "title": "Volume Warping for Adaptive Isosurface Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2002/7498balmelli/12OmNqFJhHx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0/08031592", "title": "Efficient GPU-accelerated computation of isosurface similarity maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2017/08031592/12OmNyNzhyo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/01532825", "title": "Marching diamonds for unstructured meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/01532825/12OmNzYeAMV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192629", "title": "Isosurface Visualization of Data with Nonparametric Models for Uncertainty", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192629/13rRUwd9CLQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/02/ttg2013020263", "title": "Integrating Isosurface Statistics and Histograms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/02/ttg2013020263/13rRUwkfAZg", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/11/06811174", "title": "Unbiased Sampling and Meshing of Isosurfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/11/06811174/13rRUxNmPDU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061659", "title": "Revisiting Histograms and Isosurface Statistics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061659/13rRUxZ0o1p", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061198", "title": "On the Fractal Dimension of Isosurfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061198/13rRUxcsYLL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1267", "title": "Interactive Point-based Isosurface Exploration and High-quality Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1267/13rRUxjQyhm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122723", "title": "Uncertainty Quantification in Linear Interpolation for Isosurface Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122723/13rRUygBw78", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1251", "articleId": "13rRUxjQyhl", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1267", "articleId": "13rRUxjQyhm", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNx9nGHn", "title": "March/April", "year": "2005", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "11", "label": "March/April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyuegh2", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2005.21", "abstract": "Unsteady flow line integral convolution (UFLIC) is a texture synthesis technique for visualizing unsteady flows with high temporal-spatial coherence. Unfortunately, UFLIC requires considerable time to generate each frame due to the huge amount of pathline integration that is computed for particle value scattering. This paper presents Accelerated UFLIC (AUFLIC) for near interactive (1 frame/second) visualization with 160,000 particles per frame. AUFLIC reuses pathlines in the value scattering process to reduce computationally expensive pathline integration. A flow-driven seeding strategy is employed to distribute seeds such that only a few of them need pathline integration while most seeds are placed along the pathlines advected at earlier times by other seeds upstream and, therefore, the known pathlines can be reused for fast value scattering. To maintain a dense scattering coverage to convey high temporal-spatial coherence while keeping the expense of pathline integration low, a dynamic seeding controller is designed to decide whether to advect, copy, or reuse a pathline. At a negligible memory cost, AUFLIC is 9 times faster than UFLIC with comparable image quality.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Unsteady flow line integral convolution (UFLIC) is a texture synthesis technique for visualizing unsteady flows with high temporal-spatial coherence. Unfortunately, UFLIC requires considerable time to generate each frame due to the huge amount of pathline integration that is computed for particle value scattering. This paper presents Accelerated UFLIC (AUFLIC) for near interactive (1 frame/second) visualization with 160,000 particles per frame. AUFLIC reuses pathlines in the value scattering process to reduce computationally expensive pathline integration. A flow-driven seeding strategy is employed to distribute seeds such that only a few of them need pathline integration while most seeds are placed along the pathlines advected at earlier times by other seeds upstream and, therefore, the known pathlines can be reused for fast value scattering. To maintain a dense scattering coverage to convey high temporal-spatial coherence while keeping the expense of pathline integration low, a dynamic seeding controller is designed to decide whether to advect, copy, or reuse a pathline. At a negligible memory cost, AUFLIC is 9 times faster than UFLIC with comparable image quality.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Unsteady flow line integral convolution (UFLIC) is a texture synthesis technique for visualizing unsteady flows with high temporal-spatial coherence. Unfortunately, UFLIC requires considerable time to generate each frame due to the huge amount of pathline integration that is computed for particle value scattering. This paper presents Accelerated UFLIC (AUFLIC) for near interactive (1 frame/second) visualization with 160,000 particles per frame. AUFLIC reuses pathlines in the value scattering process to reduce computationally expensive pathline integration. A flow-driven seeding strategy is employed to distribute seeds such that only a few of them need pathline integration while most seeds are placed along the pathlines advected at earlier times by other seeds upstream and, therefore, the known pathlines can be reused for fast value scattering. To maintain a dense scattering coverage to convey high temporal-spatial coherence while keeping the expense of pathline integration low, a dynamic seeding controller is designed to decide whether to advect, copy, or reuse a pathline. At a negligible memory cost, AUFLIC is 9 times faster than UFLIC with comparable image quality.", "title": "Accelerated Unsteady Flow Line Integral Convolution", "normalizedTitle": "Accelerated Unsteady Flow Line Integral Convolution", "fno": "v0113", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Flow Visualization", "Vector Field Visualization", "Line Integral Convolution", "Unsteady Flows", "UFLIC", "Texture Synthesis", "Image Convolution", "Acceleration" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Zhanping", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Zhanping Liu", "affiliation": "IEEE Computer Society", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Robert J.", "surname": "Moorhead", "fullName": "Robert J. Moorhead", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2005-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "113-125", "year": "2005", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2000/0743/0/07430303", "title": "Automatic Generation of Hair Texture with Line Integral Convolution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2000/07430303/12OmNAYoKl4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2000/0743/0", "title": "2000 IEEE Conference on Information Visualization. An International Conference on Computer Visualization and Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156352", "title": "Parallel unsteady flow line integral convolution for high-performance dense visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156352/12OmNAlvI6a", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1997/8262/0/82620317", "title": "UFLIC: a line integral convolution algorithm for visualizing unsteady flows", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1997/82620317/12OmNxWLTyL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1997/8262/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122733", "title": "Coupled Ensemble Flow Line Advection and Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122733/13rRUxAAT0T", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/1998/02/v0098", "title": "A New Line Integral Convolution Algorithm for Visualizing Time-Varying Flow Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/1998/02/v0098/13rRUxBa55T", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121949", "title": "Flow Radar Glyphs—Static Visualization of Unsteady Flow with Uncertainty", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011121949/13rRUxC0SOU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/1995/02/v0133", "title": "Using Line Integral Convolution for Flow Visualization: Curvilinear Grids, Variable-Speed Animation, and Unsteady Flows", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/1995/02/v0133/13rRUxYrbUr", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2003/03/v0273", "title": "Dynamic Line Integral Convolution for Visualizing Streamline Evolution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2003/03/v0273/13rRUxly8Xt", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0/08933578", "title": "Unsteady Flow Visualization via Physics Based Pathline Exploration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2019/08933578/1fTgILVAEIE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2020/5697/0/09086231", "title": "Visualization of Unsteady Flow Using Heat Kernel Signatures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2020/09086231/1kuHnrbtBbq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2020/5697/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": null, "next": { "fno": "v0126", "articleId": "13rRUxNEqPC", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8n", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwgyOjn", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467198", "abstract": "Large image deformations pose a challenging problem for the visualization and statistical analysis of 3D image ensembles which have a multitude of applications in biology and medicine. Simple linear interpolation in the tangent space of the ensemble introduces artifactual anatomical structures that hamper the application of targeted visual shape analysis techniques. In this work we make use of the theory of stationary velocity fields to facilitate interactive non-linear image interpolation and plausible extrapolation for high quality rendering of large deformations and devise an efficient image warping method on the GPU. This does not only improve quality of existing visualization techniques, but opens up a field of novel interactive methods for shape ensemble analysis. Taking advantage of the efficient non-linear 3D image warping, we showcase four visualizations: 1) browsing on-the-fly computed group mean shapes to learn about shape differences between specific classes, 2) interactive reformation to investigate complex morphologies in a single view, 3) likelihood volumes to gain a concise overview of variability and 4) streamline visualization to show variation in detail, specifically uncovering its component tangential to a reference surface. Evaluation on a real world dataset shows that the presented method outperforms the state-of-the-art in terms of visual quality while retaining interactive frame rates. A case study with a domain expert was performed in which the novel analysis and visualization methods are applied on standard model structures, namely skull and mandible of different rodents, to investigate and compare influence of phylogeny, diet and geography on shape. The visualizations enable for instance to distinguish (population-)normal and pathological morphology, assist in uncovering correlation to extrinsic factors and potentially support assessment of model quality.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Large image deformations pose a challenging problem for the visualization and statistical analysis of 3D image ensembles which have a multitude of applications in biology and medicine. Simple linear interpolation in the tangent space of the ensemble introduces artifactual anatomical structures that hamper the application of targeted visual shape analysis techniques. In this work we make use of the theory of stationary velocity fields to facilitate interactive non-linear image interpolation and plausible extrapolation for high quality rendering of large deformations and devise an efficient image warping method on the GPU. This does not only improve quality of existing visualization techniques, but opens up a field of novel interactive methods for shape ensemble analysis. Taking advantage of the efficient non-linear 3D image warping, we showcase four visualizations: 1) browsing on-the-fly computed group mean shapes to learn about shape differences between specific classes, 2) interactive reformation to investigate complex morphologies in a single view, 3) likelihood volumes to gain a concise overview of variability and 4) streamline visualization to show variation in detail, specifically uncovering its component tangential to a reference surface. Evaluation on a real world dataset shows that the presented method outperforms the state-of-the-art in terms of visual quality while retaining interactive frame rates. A case study with a domain expert was performed in which the novel analysis and visualization methods are applied on standard model structures, namely skull and mandible of different rodents, to investigate and compare influence of phylogeny, diet and geography on shape. The visualizations enable for instance to distinguish (population-)normal and pathological morphology, assist in uncovering correlation to extrinsic factors and potentially support assessment of model quality.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Large image deformations pose a challenging problem for the visualization and statistical analysis of 3D image ensembles which have a multitude of applications in biology and medicine. Simple linear interpolation in the tangent space of the ensemble introduces artifactual anatomical structures that hamper the application of targeted visual shape analysis techniques. In this work we make use of the theory of stationary velocity fields to facilitate interactive non-linear image interpolation and plausible extrapolation for high quality rendering of large deformations and devise an efficient image warping method on the GPU. This does not only improve quality of existing visualization techniques, but opens up a field of novel interactive methods for shape ensemble analysis. Taking advantage of the efficient non-linear 3D image warping, we showcase four visualizations: 1) browsing on-the-fly computed group mean shapes to learn about shape differences between specific classes, 2) interactive reformation to investigate complex morphologies in a single view, 3) likelihood volumes to gain a concise overview of variability and 4) streamline visualization to show variation in detail, specifically uncovering its component tangential to a reference surface. Evaluation on a real world dataset shows that the presented method outperforms the state-of-the-art in terms of visual quality while retaining interactive frame rates. A case study with a domain expert was performed in which the novel analysis and visualization methods are applied on standard model structures, namely skull and mandible of different rodents, to investigate and compare influence of phylogeny, diet and geography on shape. The visualizations enable for instance to distinguish (population-)normal and pathological morphology, assist in uncovering correlation to extrinsic factors and potentially support assessment of model quality.", "title": "Accurate Interactive Visualization of Large Deformations and Variability in Biomedical Image Ensembles", "normalizedTitle": "Accurate Interactive Visualization of Large Deformations and Variability in Biomedical Image Ensembles", "fno": "07192678", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Shape", "Visualization", "Interpolation", "Deformable Models", "Principal Component Analysis", "Tin", "Extrapolation", "Interactive Visual Analysiimage Warping", "Statistical Deformation Model", "Stationary Velocity Fields", "Image Warping", "Interactive Visual Analysis", "Statistical Deformation Model", "Stationary Velocity Fields", "Image Warping" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Max", "surname": "Hermann", "fullName": "Max Hermann", "affiliation": ", Institut für Informatik II", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Anja C.", "surname": "Schunke", "fullName": "Anja C. Schunke", "affiliation": ", Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Thomas", "surname": "Schultz", "fullName": "Thomas Schultz", "affiliation": ", Institut für Informatik II", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Reinhard", "surname": "Klein", "fullName": "Reinhard Klein", "affiliation": ", Institut für Informatik II", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2016-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "708-717", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ism/2015/0379/0/0379a307", "title": "Interactive Image Segmentation Using Elastic Interpolation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ism/2015/0379a307/12OmNAle6uS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ism/2015/0379/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2014/4717/0/06890716", "title": "Multimodal visualization based on latent topic analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmew/2014/06890716/12OmNBA9oBi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2014/4717/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pg/2007/3009/0/30090291", "title": "Explicit Control of Vector Field Based Shape Deformations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pg/2007/30090291/12OmNBWzHPF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pg/2007/3009/0", "title": "Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1990/2057/0/00139605", "title": "Dynamic 3D models with local and global deformations: deformable superquadrics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/1990/00139605/12OmNwHQBiB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1990/2057/0", "title": "Proceedings Third International Conference on Computer Vision", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2009/4442/0/05457683", "title": "Learning shape metrics based on deformations and transport", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2009/05457683/12OmNxdDFSA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2009/4442/0", "title": "2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, ICCV Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bia/1994/5802/0/00315882", "title": "Fitting of iso-surfaces using superquadrics and free-form deformations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bia/1994/00315882/12OmNzcxYYj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bia/1994/5802/0", "title": "Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Biomedical Image Analysis", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1998/02/i0097", "title": "Characterization of Neuropathological Shape Deformations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1998/02/i0097/13rRUwI5TYq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1991/07/i0703", "title": "Dynamic 3D Models with Local and Global Deformations: Deformable Superquadrics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1991/07/i0703/13rRUy3xY3s", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061386", "title": "Interactive Histology of Large-Scale Biomedical Image Stacks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061386/13rRUyoPSP1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/03/08305502", "title": "Exploring Variability within Ensembles of Decadal Climate Predictions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/03/08305502/17D45WWzW55", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07192709", "articleId": "13rRUyYjKaj", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07192702", "articleId": "13rRUx0Pqpz", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgyV", "name": "ttg201601-07192678s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201601-07192678s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "38.2 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNy5R3uQ", "title": "May", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "May", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxC0SWA", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2013.134", "abstract": "In this paper, we present a novel ensemble method random projection random discretization ensembles(RPRDE) to create ensembles of linear multivariate decision trees by using a univariate decision tree algorithm. The present method combines the better computational complexity of a univariate decision tree algorithm with the better representational power of linear multivariate decision trees. We develop random discretization (RD) method that creates random discretized features from continuous features. Random projection (RP) is used to create new features that are linear combinations of original features. A new dataset is created by augmenting discretized features (created by using RD) with features created by using RP. Each decision tree of a RPRD ensemble is trained on one dataset from the pool of these datasets by using a univariate decision tree algorithm. As these multivariate decision trees (because of features created by RP) have more representational power than univariate decision trees, we expect accurate decision trees in the ensemble. Diverse training datasets ensure diverse decision trees in the ensemble. We study the performance of RPRDE against other popular ensemble techniques using C4.5 tree as the base classifier. RPRDE matches or outperforms other popular ensemble methods. Experiments results also suggest that the proposed method is quite robust to the class noise.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In this paper, we present a novel ensemble method random projection random discretization ensembles(RPRDE) to create ensembles of linear multivariate decision trees by using a univariate decision tree algorithm. The present method combines the better computational complexity of a univariate decision tree algorithm with the better representational power of linear multivariate decision trees. We develop random discretization (RD) method that creates random discretized features from continuous features. Random projection (RP) is used to create new features that are linear combinations of original features. A new dataset is created by augmenting discretized features (created by using RD) with features created by using RP. Each decision tree of a RPRD ensemble is trained on one dataset from the pool of these datasets by using a univariate decision tree algorithm. As these multivariate decision trees (because of features created by RP) have more representational power than univariate decision trees, we expect accurate decision trees in the ensemble. Diverse training datasets ensure diverse decision trees in the ensemble. We study the performance of RPRDE against other popular ensemble techniques using C4.5 tree as the base classifier. RPRDE matches or outperforms other popular ensemble methods. Experiments results also suggest that the proposed method is quite robust to the class noise.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In this paper, we present a novel ensemble method random projection random discretization ensembles(RPRDE) to create ensembles of linear multivariate decision trees by using a univariate decision tree algorithm. The present method combines the better computational complexity of a univariate decision tree algorithm with the better representational power of linear multivariate decision trees. We develop random discretization (RD) method that creates random discretized features from continuous features. Random projection (RP) is used to create new features that are linear combinations of original features. A new dataset is created by augmenting discretized features (created by using RD) with features created by using RP. Each decision tree of a RPRD ensemble is trained on one dataset from the pool of these datasets by using a univariate decision tree algorithm. As these multivariate decision trees (because of features created by RP) have more representational power than univariate decision trees, we expect accurate decision trees in the ensemble. Diverse training datasets ensure diverse decision trees in the ensemble. We study the performance of RPRDE against other popular ensemble techniques using C4.5 tree as the base classifier. RPRDE matches or outperforms other popular ensemble methods. Experiments results also suggest that the proposed method is quite robust to the class noise.", "title": "Random Projection Random Discretization Ensembles—Ensembles of Linear Multivariate Decision Trees", "normalizedTitle": "Random Projection Random Discretization Ensembles—Ensembles of Linear Multivariate Decision Trees", "fno": "06574846", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Pattern Classification", "Computational Complexity", "Decision Trees", "Base Classifier", "Random Projection Random Discretization Ensembles", "Linear Multivariate Decision Trees", "RPRDE", "Univariate Decision Tree Algorithm", "Computational Complexity", "Representational Power", "Random Discretized Features", "C 4 5 Tree", "Decision Trees", "Vegetation", "Training", "Bagging", "Principal Component Analysis", "Educational Institutions", "Noise", "Data Mining", "Clustering", "Classification", "And Association Rules", "Noise", "Ensembles", "Decision Trees", "Discretization", "Randomization", "Random Projections" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Amir", "surname": "Ahmad", "fullName": "Amir Ahmad", "affiliation": "Fac. of Comput. & Inf. Technol., King Abdulaziz Univ., Rabigh, Saudi Arabia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Gavin", "surname": "Brown", "fullName": "Gavin Brown", "affiliation": "Sch. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2014-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1225-1239", "year": "2014", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/fit/2014/7505/0/7505a226", "title": "An Efficient Rule-Based Classification of Diabetes Using ID3, C4.5, & CART Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fit/2014/7505a226/12OmNAJDBwH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fit/2014/7505/0", "title": "2014 12th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2015/9504/0/9504a955", "title": "Differentially Private Random Forest with High Utility", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2015/9504a955/12OmNBghtuw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2015/9504/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2016/4459/0/4459a388", "title": "Enhancing Classification of Ecological Momentary Assessment Data Using Bagging and Boosting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/2016/4459a388/12OmNqG0T5l", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2016/4459/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 28th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iri/2014/5880/0/07051904", "title": "Improving the random forest algorithm by randomly varying the size of the bootstrap samples", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iri/2014/07051904/12OmNxuFBob", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iri/2014/5880/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2015/06/06920043", "title": "A Very Simple Safe-Bayesian Random Forest", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2015/06/06920043/13rRUwvBya0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2007/04/k0500", "title": "Classifier Ensembles with a Random Linear Oracle", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2007/04/k0500/13rRUxjQypw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08454906", "title": "iForest: Interpreting Random Forests via Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08454906/17D45VsBU5x", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bracis/2018/8023/0/802300a480", "title": "Making Data Stream Classification Tree-Based Ensembles Lighter", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bracis/2018/802300a480/17D45WwsQ82", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bracis/2018/8023/0", "title": "2018 7th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2018/7449/0/744900a527", "title": "Random Forests with Stochastic Induction of Decision Trees", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/2018/744900a527/17D45Xq6dB5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2018/7449/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 30th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bigcomp/2020/6034/0/603400a406", "title": "Kernel Rotation Forests for Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bigcomp/2020/603400a406/1jdDv9syOyI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bigcomp/2020/6034/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing (BigComp)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06574868", "articleId": "13rRUxASuMZ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06570726", "articleId": "13rRUyueghz", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8n", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUy3xY8c", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2468093", "abstract": "An ensemble is a collection of related datasets, called members, built from a series of runs of a simulation or an experiment. Ensembles are large, temporal, multidimensional, and multivariate, making them difficult to analyze. Another important challenge is visualizing ensembles that vary both in space and time. Initial visualization techniques displayed ensembles with a small number of members, or presented an overview of an entire ensemble, but without potentially important details. Recently, researchers have suggested combining these two directions, allowing users to choose subsets of members to visualization. This manual selection process places the burden on the user to identify which members to explore. We first introduce a static ensemble visualization system that automatically helps users locate interesting subsets of members to visualize. We next extend the system to support analysis and visualization of temporal ensembles. We employ 3D shape comparison, cluster tree visualization, and glyph based visualization to represent different levels of detail within an ensemble. This strategy is used to provide two approaches for temporal ensemble analysis: (1) segment based ensemble analysis, to capture important shape transition time-steps, clusters groups of similar members, and identify common shape changes over time across multiple members; and (2) time-step based ensemble analysis, which assumes ensemble members are aligned in time by combining similar shapes at common time-steps. Both approaches enable users to interactively visualize and analyze a temporal ensemble from different perspectives at different levels of detail. We demonstrate our techniques on an ensemble studying matter transition from hadronic gas to quark-gluon plasma during gold-on-gold particle collisions.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "An ensemble is a collection of related datasets, called members, built from a series of runs of a simulation or an experiment. Ensembles are large, temporal, multidimensional, and multivariate, making them difficult to analyze. Another important challenge is visualizing ensembles that vary both in space and time. Initial visualization techniques displayed ensembles with a small number of members, or presented an overview of an entire ensemble, but without potentially important details. Recently, researchers have suggested combining these two directions, allowing users to choose subsets of members to visualization. This manual selection process places the burden on the user to identify which members to explore. We first introduce a static ensemble visualization system that automatically helps users locate interesting subsets of members to visualize. We next extend the system to support analysis and visualization of temporal ensembles. We employ 3D shape comparison, cluster tree visualization, and glyph based visualization to represent different levels of detail within an ensemble. This strategy is used to provide two approaches for temporal ensemble analysis: (1) segment based ensemble analysis, to capture important shape transition time-steps, clusters groups of similar members, and identify common shape changes over time across multiple members; and (2) time-step based ensemble analysis, which assumes ensemble members are aligned in time by combining similar shapes at common time-steps. Both approaches enable users to interactively visualize and analyze a temporal ensemble from different perspectives at different levels of detail. We demonstrate our techniques on an ensemble studying matter transition from hadronic gas to quark-gluon plasma during gold-on-gold particle collisions.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "An ensemble is a collection of related datasets, called members, built from a series of runs of a simulation or an experiment. Ensembles are large, temporal, multidimensional, and multivariate, making them difficult to analyze. Another important challenge is visualizing ensembles that vary both in space and time. Initial visualization techniques displayed ensembles with a small number of members, or presented an overview of an entire ensemble, but without potentially important details. Recently, researchers have suggested combining these two directions, allowing users to choose subsets of members to visualization. This manual selection process places the burden on the user to identify which members to explore. We first introduce a static ensemble visualization system that automatically helps users locate interesting subsets of members to visualize. We next extend the system to support analysis and visualization of temporal ensembles. We employ 3D shape comparison, cluster tree visualization, and glyph based visualization to represent different levels of detail within an ensemble. This strategy is used to provide two approaches for temporal ensemble analysis: (1) segment based ensemble analysis, to capture important shape transition time-steps, clusters groups of similar members, and identify common shape changes over time across multiple members; and (2) time-step based ensemble analysis, which assumes ensemble members are aligned in time by combining similar shapes at common time-steps. Both approaches enable users to interactively visualize and analyze a temporal ensemble from different perspectives at different levels of detail. We demonstrate our techniques on an ensemble studying matter transition from hadronic gas to quark-gluon plasma during gold-on-gold particle collisions.", "title": "Effective Visualization of Temporal Ensembles", "normalizedTitle": "Effective Visualization of Temporal Ensembles", "fno": "07194852", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Shape", "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Octrees", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Shape Measurement", "Data Mining", "Ensemble Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Lihua", "surname": "Hao", "fullName": "Lihua Hao", "affiliation": ", NC State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christopher G.", "surname": "Healey", "fullName": "Christopher G. Healey", "affiliation": ", NC State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Steffen A.", "surname": "Bass", "fullName": "Steffen A. Bass", "affiliation": ", Duke University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2016-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "787-796", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2016/1451/0/07465256", "title": "Comparative visualization of vector field ensembles based on longest common subsequence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2016/07465256/12OmNqIzh0v", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2016/1451/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061421", "title": "Noodles: A Tool for Visualization of Numerical Weather Model Ensemble Uncertainty", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061421/13rRUILtJm4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875964", "title": "Curve Boxplot: Generalization of Boxplot for Ensembles of Curves", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875964/13rRUwInvf7", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122743", "title": "Comparative Visual Analysis of Lagrangian Transport in CFD Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122743/13rRUwbs2b4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192678", "title": "Accurate Interactive Visualization of Large Deformations and Variability in Biomedical Image Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192678/13rRUwgyOjn", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539573", "title": "A Fractional Cartesian Composition Model for Semi-Spatial Comparative Visualization Design", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539573/13rRUxC0SEk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539342", "title": "Time-Hierarchical Clustering and Visualization of Weather Forecast Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539342/13rRUxYIN4d", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122713", "title": "Contour Boxplots: A Method for Characterizing Uncertainty in Feature Sets from Simulation Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122713/13rRUxd2aZ1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440052", "title": "An Interactive Framework for Visualization of Weather Forecast Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440052/17D45XDIXW9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/03/09622132", "title": "Scalable Comparative Visualization of Ensembles of Call Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/03/09622132/1yEUqT5fBwQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07192629", "articleId": "13rRUwd9CLQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07192722", "articleId": "13rRUx0gefn", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYet0E", "name": "ttg201601-07194852s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201601-07194852s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "44.9 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1KmyNRPfdXG", "title": "March", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1yEUqT5fBwQ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3129414", "abstract": "Optimizing the performance of large-scale parallel codes is critical for efficient utilization of computing resources. Code developers often explore various execution parameters, such as hardware configurations, system software choices, and application parameters, and are interested in detecting and understanding bottlenecks in different executions. They often collect hierarchical performance profiles represented as call graphs, which combine performance metrics with their execution contexts. The crucial task of exploring multiple call graphs together is tedious and challenging because of the many structural differences in the execution contexts and significant variability in the collected performance metrics (e.g., execution runtime). In this paper, we present <italic>Ensemble CallFlow</italic> to support the exploration of ensembles of call graphs using new types of visualizations, analysis, graph operations, and features. We introduce <italic>ensemble-Sankey</italic>, a new visual design that combines the strengths of resource-flow (Sankey) and box-plot visualization techniques. Whereas the resource-flow visualization can easily and intuitively describe the graphical nature of the call graph, the box plots overlaid on the nodes of Sankey convey the performance variability within the ensemble. Our interactive visual interface provides linked views to help explore ensembles of call graphs, e.g., by facilitating the analysis of structural differences, and identifying similar or distinct call graphs. We demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of our design through case studies on large-scale parallel codes.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Optimizing the performance of large-scale parallel codes is critical for efficient utilization of computing resources. Code developers often explore various execution parameters, such as hardware configurations, system software choices, and application parameters, and are interested in detecting and understanding bottlenecks in different executions. They often collect hierarchical performance profiles represented as call graphs, which combine performance metrics with their execution contexts. The crucial task of exploring multiple call graphs together is tedious and challenging because of the many structural differences in the execution contexts and significant variability in the collected performance metrics (e.g., execution runtime). In this paper, we present <italic>Ensemble CallFlow</italic> to support the exploration of ensembles of call graphs using new types of visualizations, analysis, graph operations, and features. We introduce <italic>ensemble-Sankey</italic>, a new visual design that combines the strengths of resource-flow (Sankey) and box-plot visualization techniques. Whereas the resource-flow visualization can easily and intuitively describe the graphical nature of the call graph, the box plots overlaid on the nodes of Sankey convey the performance variability within the ensemble. Our interactive visual interface provides linked views to help explore ensembles of call graphs, e.g., by facilitating the analysis of structural differences, and identifying similar or distinct call graphs. We demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of our design through case studies on large-scale parallel codes.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Optimizing the performance of large-scale parallel codes is critical for efficient utilization of computing resources. Code developers often explore various execution parameters, such as hardware configurations, system software choices, and application parameters, and are interested in detecting and understanding bottlenecks in different executions. They often collect hierarchical performance profiles represented as call graphs, which combine performance metrics with their execution contexts. The crucial task of exploring multiple call graphs together is tedious and challenging because of the many structural differences in the execution contexts and significant variability in the collected performance metrics (e.g., execution runtime). In this paper, we present Ensemble CallFlow to support the exploration of ensembles of call graphs using new types of visualizations, analysis, graph operations, and features. We introduce ensemble-Sankey, a new visual design that combines the strengths of resource-flow (Sankey) and box-plot visualization techniques. Whereas the resource-flow visualization can easily and intuitively describe the graphical nature of the call graph, the box plots overlaid on the nodes of Sankey convey the performance variability within the ensemble. Our interactive visual interface provides linked views to help explore ensembles of call graphs, e.g., by facilitating the analysis of structural differences, and identifying similar or distinct call graphs. We demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of our design through case studies on large-scale parallel codes.", "title": "Scalable Comparative Visualization of Ensembles of Call Graphs", "normalizedTitle": "Scalable Comparative Visualization of Ensembles of Call Graphs", "fno": "09622132", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Flow Graphs", "Interactive Systems", "Mathematics Computing", "Application Parameters", "Box Plot Visualization Techniques", "Call Graph Ensembles", "Code Developers", "Ensemble Sankey", "Execution Parameters", "Execution Runtime", "Graph Operations", "Hardware Configurations", "Hierarchical Performance Profiles", "Interactive Visual Interface", "Large Scale Parallel Codes", "Performance Variability", "Resource Flow Visualization", "Scalable Comparative Visualization", "System Software Choices", "Visual Design", "Codes", "Measurement", "Tools", "Runtime", "Libraries", "Task Analysis", "Data Visualization", "Performance Analysis", "Software Visualization", "Visual Analytics", "Hierarchical Data", "Coordinated And Multiple Views" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Suraj P.", "surname": "Kesavan", "fullName": "Suraj P. Kesavan", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Harsh", "surname": "Bhatia", "fullName": "Harsh Bhatia", "affiliation": "Center for Applied Scientific Computing, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Abhinav", "surname": "Bhatele", "fullName": "Abhinav Bhatele", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Stephanie", "surname": "Brink", "fullName": "Stephanie Brink", "affiliation": "Center for Applied Scientific Computing, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Olga", "surname": "Pearce", "fullName": "Olga Pearce", "affiliation": "Center for Applied Scientific Computing, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Todd", "surname": "Gamblin", "fullName": "Todd Gamblin", "affiliation": "Center for Applied Scientific Computing, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Peer-Timo", "surname": "Bremer", "fullName": "Peer-Timo Bremer", "affiliation": "Center for Applied Scientific Computing, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kwan-Liu", "surname": "Ma", "fullName": "Kwan-Liu Ma", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2023-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1691-1704", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/lcn-workshops/2013/0540/0/06758510", "title": "All eyes on code: Using call graphs for WSN software optimization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/lcn-workshops/2013/06758510/12OmNCxtyMd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/lcn-workshops/2013/0540/0", "title": "2013 IEEE 38th Conference on Local Computer Networks Workshops (LCN Workshops)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2011/1246/0/06070388", "title": "Visualizing call graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vlhcc/2011/06070388/12OmNxjjEdP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2011/1246/0", "title": "2011 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC 2011)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/scam/2018/8290/0/829000a177", "title": "[Research Paper] Static JavaScript Call Graphs: A Comparative Study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/scam/2018/829000a177/17D45X0yjW1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/scam/2018/8290/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 18th International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/protools/2022/7564/0/756400a011", "title": "Generating and Analyzing Program Call Graphs using Ontology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/protools/2022/756400a011/1KmF2CjFIK4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/protools/2022/7564/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/ACM Workshop on Programming and Performance Visualization Tools (ProTools)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0/09005560", "title": "GraphEvo: Characterizing and Understanding Software Evolution using Call Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2019/09005560/1hJsp9zjTCU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/2022/02/09106860", "title": "Explaining Static Analysis With Rule Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/2022/02/09106860/1kkFHDSIB4k", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ec/2022/01/09205639", "title": "AppDNA: Profiling App Behavior via Deep-Learning Function Call Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ec/2022/01/09205639/1nnSSKB9HeE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ec", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2022/02/09229522", "title": "Learning on Attribute-Missing Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2022/02/09229522/1o3nin1pJ3G", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icse-companion/2021/1219/0/121900a099", "title": "Scalable Call Graph Constructor for Maven", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icse-companion/2021/121900a099/1sET629XZaE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icse-companion/2021/1219/0/", "title": "2021 IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icse/2021/0296/0/029600b646", "title": "PyCG: Practical Call Graph Generation in Python", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAWYKCb", "title": "April", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUILtJrq", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2013.52", "abstract": "Authority flow techniques like PageRank and ObjectRank can provide personalized ranking of typed entity-relationship graphs. There are two main ways to personalize authority flow ranking: Node-based personalization, where authority originates from a set of user-specific nodes; edge-based personalization, where the importance of different edge types is user-specific. We propose the first approach to achieve efficient edge-based personalization using a combination of precomputation and runtime algorithms. In particular, we apply our method to ObjectRank, where a personalized weight assignment vector (WAV) assigns different weights to each edge type or relationship type. Our approach includes a repository of rankings for various WAVs. We consider the following two classes of approximation: (a) SchemaApprox is formulated as a distance minimization problem at the schema level; (b) DataApprox is a distance minimization problem at the data graph level. SchemaApprox is not robust since it does not distinguish between important and trivial edge types based on the edge distribution in the data graph. In contrast, DataApprox has a provable error bound. Both SchemaApprox and DataApprox are expensive so we develop efficient heuristic implementations, ScaleRank and PickOne respectively. Extensive experiments on the DBLP data graph show that ScaleRank provides a fast and accurate personalized authority flow ranking.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Authority flow techniques like PageRank and ObjectRank can provide personalized ranking of typed entity-relationship graphs. There are two main ways to personalize authority flow ranking: Node-based personalization, where authority originates from a set of user-specific nodes; edge-based personalization, where the importance of different edge types is user-specific. We propose the first approach to achieve efficient edge-based personalization using a combination of precomputation and runtime algorithms. In particular, we apply our method to ObjectRank, where a personalized weight assignment vector (WAV) assigns different weights to each edge type or relationship type. Our approach includes a repository of rankings for various WAVs. We consider the following two classes of approximation: (a) SchemaApprox is formulated as a distance minimization problem at the schema level; (b) DataApprox is a distance minimization problem at the data graph level. SchemaApprox is not robust since it does not distinguish between important and trivial edge types based on the edge distribution in the data graph. In contrast, DataApprox has a provable error bound. Both SchemaApprox and DataApprox are expensive so we develop efficient heuristic implementations, ScaleRank and PickOne respectively. Extensive experiments on the DBLP data graph show that ScaleRank provides a fast and accurate personalized authority flow ranking.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Authority flow techniques like PageRank and ObjectRank can provide personalized ranking of typed entity-relationship graphs. There are two main ways to personalize authority flow ranking: Node-based personalization, where authority originates from a set of user-specific nodes; edge-based personalization, where the importance of different edge types is user-specific. We propose the first approach to achieve efficient edge-based personalization using a combination of precomputation and runtime algorithms. In particular, we apply our method to ObjectRank, where a personalized weight assignment vector (WAV) assigns different weights to each edge type or relationship type. Our approach includes a repository of rankings for various WAVs. We consider the following two classes of approximation: (a) SchemaApprox is formulated as a distance minimization problem at the schema level; (b) DataApprox is a distance minimization problem at the data graph level. SchemaApprox is not robust since it does not distinguish between important and trivial edge types based on the edge distribution in the data graph. In contrast, DataApprox has a provable error bound. Both SchemaApprox and DataApprox are expensive so we develop efficient heuristic implementations, ScaleRank and PickOne respectively. Extensive experiments on the DBLP data graph show that ScaleRank provides a fast and accurate personalized authority flow ranking.", "title": "Efficient Ranking on Entity Graphs with Personalized Relationships", "normalizedTitle": "Efficient Ranking on Entity Graphs with Personalized Relationships", "fno": "06487503", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Vectors", "Correlation", "Approximation Algorithms", "Least Squares Approximations", "Euclidean Distance", "Approximation Algorithms", "Object Search", "Personalization", "Page Rank" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Vagelis", "surname": "Hristidis", "fullName": "Vagelis Hristidis", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Yao Wu", "fullName": "Yao Wu", "affiliation": "Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Louiqa", "surname": "Raschid", "fullName": "Louiqa Raschid", "affiliation": "Robert H. Smith Sch. of Bus., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2014-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "850-863", "year": "2014", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2015/8493/0/8493b204", "title": "CroRank: Cross Domain Personalized Transfer Ranking for Collaborative Filtering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2015/8493b204/12OmNAhOUNe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2015/8493/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dsc/2018/4210/0/421001a465", "title": "A Bayesian Personalized Ranking Algorithm Based on Tag Preference", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dsc/2018/421001a465/12OmNB8Cj4l", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dsc/2018/4210/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Third International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2014/4038/0/4038a065", "title": "Comparing LMS and AEHS: Challenges for Improvement with Exploitation of Data Mining", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icalt/2014/4038a065/12OmNBNM91U", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2014/4038/0", "title": "2014 IEEE 14th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2012/4702/0/4702a518", "title": "Supporting Teachers to Retrieve and Select Learning Objects for Personalized Courses in the Moodle_LS Environment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icalt/2012/4702a518/12OmNBTawnM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2012/4702/0", "title": "Advanced Learning Technologies, IEEE International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2015/7334/0/7334a340", "title": "Enhancing Student Engagement through Personalized Motivations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icalt/2015/7334a340/12OmNCeK2dP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2015/7334/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 15th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2005/2285/0/22850841", "title": "Personalized Queries under a Generalized Preference Model", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2005/22850841/12OmNx3Zjaz", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2005/2285/0", "title": "21st International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE'05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cec-eee/2006/2511/0/25110012", "title": "Ranking Web Search Results from Personalized Perspective", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cec-eee/2006/25110012/12OmNy2agTt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cec-eee/2006/2511/0", "title": "Proceedings. Joint Conference 8th IEEE International Conference on e-Commerce and Technology/3rd IEEE International Conference on Enterprise Computing, e-Commerce and e-Services/3rd IEEE International Workshop on Mobile Commerce and Wireless Services/Joint Workshop 2nd International Workshop on Business Service Networks/2nd International Workshop On Service Oriented Solutions for Cooperative Organizations", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wi-iat/2015/9618/1/9618a369", "title": "Adaptive Pairwise Learning for Personalized Ranking with Content and Implicit Feedback", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wi-iat/2015/9618a369/12OmNyUWR5o", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wi-iat/2015/9618/1", "title": "2015 IEEE / WIC / ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icica/2014/3966/0/3966a440", "title": "TAD-RR: Tag-Annotation Based Demand Re-ranking Approach for Personalized Image Retrieval", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icica/2014/3966a440/12OmNzmclll", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icica/2014/3966/0", "title": "2014 International Conference on Intelligent Computing Applications (ICICA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ecit/2020/5902/0/590200a306", "title": "Research on Design of Personalized Learning Experience Based on Intelligent Internet Technology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ecit/2020/590200a306/1lgPFjo0MCI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ecit/2020/5902/0", "title": "2020 International Conference on E-Commerce and Internet Technology (ECIT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06587241", "articleId": "13rRUxAATgS", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06487504", "articleId": "13rRUygT7t8", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNy4IF2O", "title": "January", "year": "1992", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "14", "label": "January", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxAAT20", "doi": "10.1109/34.107012", "abstract": "A two-stage algorithm for visual surface reconstruction from scattered data while preserving discontinuities is presented. The first stage consists of a robust local approximation algorithm (the moving least median of squares (MLMS) of error) to clean the data and create a grid from the original scattered data points. This process is discontinuity preserving. The second stage introduces a weighted bicubic spline (WBS) as a surface descriptor. The WBS has a factor in the regularizing term that adapts the behavior of the spline across discontinuities. The weighted bicubic approximating spline can approximate data with step discontinuities with no discernible distortion in the approximating surface. The combination of robust surface fitting and WBSs removes outliers and reduces Gaussian noise. Either stage by itself would not effectively remove both kinds of noise. Experimental results with the two-stage algorithm are presented.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "A two-stage algorithm for visual surface reconstruction from scattered data while preserving discontinuities is presented. The first stage consists of a robust local approximation algorithm (the moving least median of squares (MLMS) of error) to clean the data and create a grid from the original scattered data points. This process is discontinuity preserving. The second stage introduces a weighted bicubic spline (WBS) as a surface descriptor. The WBS has a factor in the regularizing term that adapts the behavior of the spline across discontinuities. The weighted bicubic approximating spline can approximate data with step discontinuities with no discernible distortion in the approximating surface. The combination of robust surface fitting and WBSs removes outliers and reduces Gaussian noise. Either stage by itself would not effectively remove both kinds of noise. Experimental results with the two-stage algorithm are presented.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "A two-stage algorithm for visual surface reconstruction from scattered data while preserving discontinuities is presented. The first stage consists of a robust local approximation algorithm (the moving least median of squares (MLMS) of error) to clean the data and create a grid from the original scattered data points. This process is discontinuity preserving. The second stage introduces a weighted bicubic spline (WBS) as a surface descriptor. The WBS has a factor in the regularizing term that adapts the behavior of the spline across discontinuities. The weighted bicubic approximating spline can approximate data with step discontinuities with no discernible distortion in the approximating surface. The combination of robust surface fitting and WBSs removes outliers and reduces Gaussian noise. Either stage by itself would not effectively remove both kinds of noise. Experimental results with the two-stage algorithm are presented.", "title": "A Two-Stage Algorithm for Discontinuity-Preserving Surface Reconstruction", "normalizedTitle": "A Two-Stage Algorithm for Discontinuity-Preserving Surface Reconstruction", "fno": "i0036", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Least Squares Approximations Picture Processing Two Stage Algorithm Discontinuity Preserving Surface Reconstruction Discontinuities Moving Least Median Of Squares Weighted Bicubic Spline Robust Surface Fitting Least Squares Approximations Picture Processing Splines Mathematics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "S.", "surname": "Sinha", "fullName": "S. Sinha", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "B.G.", "surname": "Schunck", "fullName": "B.G. Schunck", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "1992-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "36-55", "year": "1992", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "i0019", "articleId": "13rRUwj7cq1", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "i0056", "articleId": "13rRUygT7fZ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBRKwCi", "title": "August", "year": "1991", "issueNum": "08", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "13", "label": "August", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxOdD3x", "doi": "10.1109/34.85668", "abstract": "The problem of detection of orientation in finite dimensional Euclidean spaces is solved in the least squares sense. The theory is developed for the case when such orientation computations are necessary at all local neighborhoods of the n-dimensional Euclidean space. Detection of orientation is shown to correspond to fitting an axis or a plane to the Fourier transform of an n-dimensional structure. The solution of this problem is related to the solution of a well-known matrix eigenvalue problem. The computations can be performed in the spatial domain without actually doing a Fourier transformation. Along with the orientation estimate, a certainty measure, based on the error of the fit, is proposed. Two applications in image analysis are considered: texture segmentation and optical flow. The theory is verified by experiments which confirm accurate orientation estimates and reliable certainty measures in the presence of noise. The comparative results indicate that the theory produces algorithms computing robust texture features as well as optical flow.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The problem of detection of orientation in finite dimensional Euclidean spaces is solved in the least squares sense. The theory is developed for the case when such orientation computations are necessary at all local neighborhoods of the n-dimensional Euclidean space. Detection of orientation is shown to correspond to fitting an axis or a plane to the Fourier transform of an n-dimensional structure. The solution of this problem is related to the solution of a well-known matrix eigenvalue problem. The computations can be performed in the spatial domain without actually doing a Fourier transformation. Along with the orientation estimate, a certainty measure, based on the error of the fit, is proposed. Two applications in image analysis are considered: texture segmentation and optical flow. The theory is verified by experiments which confirm accurate orientation estimates and reliable certainty measures in the presence of noise. The comparative results indicate that the theory produces algorithms computing robust texture features as well as optical flow.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The problem of detection of orientation in finite dimensional Euclidean spaces is solved in the least squares sense. The theory is developed for the case when such orientation computations are necessary at all local neighborhoods of the n-dimensional Euclidean space. Detection of orientation is shown to correspond to fitting an axis or a plane to the Fourier transform of an n-dimensional structure. The solution of this problem is related to the solution of a well-known matrix eigenvalue problem. The computations can be performed in the spatial domain without actually doing a Fourier transformation. Along with the orientation estimate, a certainty measure, based on the error of the fit, is proposed. Two applications in image analysis are considered: texture segmentation and optical flow. The theory is verified by experiments which confirm accurate orientation estimates and reliable certainty measures in the presence of noise. The comparative results indicate that the theory produces algorithms computing robust texture features as well as optical flow.", "title": "Multidimensional Orientation Estimation with Applications to Texture Analysis and Optical Flow", "normalizedTitle": "Multidimensional Orientation Estimation with Applications to Texture Analysis and Optical Flow", "fno": "i0775", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Computer Vision Multidimensional Orientation Estimation Least Squares Approximations Texture Analysis Optical Flow Finite Dimensional Euclidean Spaces Fourier Transform Spatial Domain Orientation Estimate Certainty Measure Image Analysis Texture Segmentation Computer Vision Fourier Transforms Least Squares Approximations" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "J.", "surname": "Bigün", "fullName": "J. Bigün", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "G.H.", "surname": "Granlund", "fullName": "G.H. Granlund", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "J.", "surname": "Wiklund", "fullName": "J. Wiklund", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "08", "pubDate": "1991-08-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "775-790", "year": "1991", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "i0761", "articleId": "13rRUxDqS50", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "i0791", "articleId": "13rRUwI5U3K", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAle6Qx", "title": "November/December", "year": "2007", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "13", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUNvgyWg", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2007.70603", "abstract": "Analysis of the results obtained from material simulations is important in the physical sciences. Our research was motivated by the need to investigate the properties of a simulated porous solid as it is hit by a projectile. This paper describes two techniques for the generation of distance fields containing a minimal number of topological features, and we use them to identify features of the material. We focus on distance fields defined on a volumetric domain considering the distance to a given surface embedded within the domain. Topological features of the field are characterized by its critical points. Our first method begins with a distance field that is computed using a standard approach, and simplifies this field using ideas from Morse theory. We present a procedure for identifying and extracting a feature set through analysis of the MS complex, and apply it to find the invariants in the clean distance field. Our second method proceeds by advancing a front, beginning at the surface, and locally controlling the creation of new critical points. We demonstrate the value of topologically clean distance fields for the analysis of filament structures in porous solids. Our methods produce a curved skeleton representation of the filaments that helps material scientists to perform a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of pores, and hence infer important material properties. Furthermore, we provide a set of criteria for finding the &#x00026;#x201C;difference&#x00026;#x201D; between two skeletal structures, and use this to examine how the structure of the porous solid changes over several timesteps in the simulation of the particle impact.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Analysis of the results obtained from material simulations is important in the physical sciences. Our research was motivated by the need to investigate the properties of a simulated porous solid as it is hit by a projectile. This paper describes two techniques for the generation of distance fields containing a minimal number of topological features, and we use them to identify features of the material. We focus on distance fields defined on a volumetric domain considering the distance to a given surface embedded within the domain. Topological features of the field are characterized by its critical points. Our first method begins with a distance field that is computed using a standard approach, and simplifies this field using ideas from Morse theory. We present a procedure for identifying and extracting a feature set through analysis of the MS complex, and apply it to find the invariants in the clean distance field. Our second method proceeds by advancing a front, beginning at the surface, and locally controlling the creation of new critical points. We demonstrate the value of topologically clean distance fields for the analysis of filament structures in porous solids. Our methods produce a curved skeleton representation of the filaments that helps material scientists to perform a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of pores, and hence infer important material properties. Furthermore, we provide a set of criteria for finding the &#x00026;#x201C;difference&#x00026;#x201D; between two skeletal structures, and use this to examine how the structure of the porous solid changes over several timesteps in the simulation of the particle impact.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Analysis of the results obtained from material simulations is important in the physical sciences. Our research was motivated by the need to investigate the properties of a simulated porous solid as it is hit by a projectile. This paper describes two techniques for the generation of distance fields containing a minimal number of topological features, and we use them to identify features of the material. We focus on distance fields defined on a volumetric domain considering the distance to a given surface embedded within the domain. Topological features of the field are characterized by its critical points. Our first method begins with a distance field that is computed using a standard approach, and simplifies this field using ideas from Morse theory. We present a procedure for identifying and extracting a feature set through analysis of the MS complex, and apply it to find the invariants in the clean distance field. Our second method proceeds by advancing a front, beginning at the surface, and locally controlling the creation of new critical points. We demonstrate the value of topologically clean distance fields for the analysis of filament structures in porous solids. Our methods produce a curved skeleton representation of the filaments that helps material scientists to perform a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of pores, and hence infer important material properties. Furthermore, we provide a set of criteria for finding the &#x201C;difference&#x201D; between two skeletal structures, and use this to examine how the structure of the porous solid changes over several timesteps in the simulation of the particle impact.", "title": "Topologically Clean Distance Fields", "normalizedTitle": "Topologically Clean Distance Fields", "fno": "v1432", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computational Geometry", "Curve Fitting", "Topology", "Topologically Clean Distance Fields", "Simulated Porous Solid", "Volumetric Domain", "Morse Theory", "MS Complex", "Filament Structures", "Porous Solids", "Curved Skeleton Representation", "Laboratories", "Solid Modeling", "Computer Science", "Projectiles", "Materials Science And Technology", "Data Analysis", "Data Visualization", "Scientific Computing", "Analytical Models", "Feature Extraction", "Morse Theory", "Morse Smale Complex", "Distance Field", "Topological Simplification", "Wavefront", "Critical Point", "Porous Solid", "Material Science" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Attila", "surname": "Gyulassy", "fullName": "Attila Gyulassy", "affiliation": "Institute for Data Analysis and Visualization, Dept. of Computer Science, University of California, Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mark", "surname": "Duchaineau", "fullName": "Mark Duchaineau", "affiliation": "Center for Applied Scientific Computing, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Vijay", "surname": "Natarajan", "fullName": "Vijay Natarajan", "affiliation": "Dept. of Computer Science and Automation, Supercomputer Education and Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Valerio", "surname": "Pascucci", "fullName": "Valerio Pascucci", "affiliation": "Center for Applied Scientific Computing, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Eduardo", "surname": "Bringa", "fullName": "Eduardo Bringa", "affiliation": "Material Science and Technology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Andrew", "surname": "Higginbotham", "fullName": "Andrew Higginbotham", "affiliation": "Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bernd", "surname": "Hamann", "fullName": "Bernd Hamann", "affiliation": "Institute for Data Analysis and Visualization, Dept. of Computer Science, University of California, Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2007-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1432-1439", "year": "2007", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vv/2002/7641/0/76410081", "title": "Efficient Estimation of 3D Euclidean Distance Fields from 2D Range Images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vv/2002/76410081/12OmNrNh0F5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vv/2002/7641/0", "title": "Volume Visualization and Graphics, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ecodesign/2001/1266/0/00992422", "title": "Compression molding of biodegradable board using waste of bedding cotton", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ecodesign/2001/00992422/12OmNxGj9JT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ecodesign/2001/1266/0", "title": "Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing, International Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ecodim/2001/1266/0/00992422", "title": "Compression molding of biodegradable board using waste of bedding cotton", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ecodim/2001/00992422/12OmNz6Apaq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ecodim/2001/1266/0", "title": "Proceedings Second International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vg/2005/26/0/01500538", "title": "Robust generation of signed distance fields from triangle meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vg/2005/01500538/12OmNzT7Otj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vg/2005/26/0", "title": "Volume Graphics 2005", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vv/2004/8781/0/87810039", "title": "Feature Preserving Distance Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vv/2004/87810039/12OmNzayNsb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vv/2004/8781/0", "title": "Volume Visualization and Graphics, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/04/v0581", "title": "3D Distance Fields: A Survey of Techniques and Applications", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/04/v0581/13rRUxASubu", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2014/05/mcs2014050054", "title": "Quantum Dynamics Simulation of Electrons in Materials on High-Performance Computers", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2014/05/mcs2014050054/13rRUy0ZzTm", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aiam/2021/1732/0/173200a571", "title": "Effect of Different Powder Size on the Pore Properties of Porous Ti-33Al Intermetallics Fabricated by Add Material Manufacture", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aiam/2021/173200a571/1BzTWuL8Zl6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aiam/2021/1732/0", "title": "2021 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacture (AIAM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/csci/2020/7624/0/762400a369", "title": "A Grid Partition-Based Local Outlier Factor by Reachability Distance for Data Stream Processing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csci/2020/762400a369/1uGYtXiyGe4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/csci/2020/7624/0", "title": "2020 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2021/0191/0/1.91E163", "title": "Two-parameter Persistence for Images via Distance Transform", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2021/1.91E163/1yNii9dupuo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2021/0191/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1424", "articleId": "13rRUwI5U2y", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1448", "articleId": "13rRUEgs2BN", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxRWI3R", "title": "September/October", "year": "2004", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "10", "label": "September/October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwI5TXr", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2004.18", "abstract": "Morse theory is a powerful tool for investigating the topology of smooth manifolds. It has been widely used by the computational topology, computer graphics, and geometric modeling communities to devise topology-based algorithms and data structures. Forman introduced a discrete version of this theory which is purely combinatorial. This work aims to build, visualize, and apply the basic elements of Forman's discrete Morse theory. It intends to use some of those concepts to visually study the topology of an object. As a basis, an algorithmic construction of optimal Forman's discrete gradient vector fields is provided. This construction is then used to topologically analyze mesh compression schemes, such as Edgebreaker and Grow&Fold. In particular, this paper proves that the complexity class of the strategy optimization of Grow&Fold is MAX-SNP hard.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Morse theory is a powerful tool for investigating the topology of smooth manifolds. It has been widely used by the computational topology, computer graphics, and geometric modeling communities to devise topology-based algorithms and data structures. Forman introduced a discrete version of this theory which is purely combinatorial. This work aims to build, visualize, and apply the basic elements of Forman's discrete Morse theory. It intends to use some of those concepts to visually study the topology of an object. As a basis, an algorithmic construction of optimal Forman's discrete gradient vector fields is provided. This construction is then used to topologically analyze mesh compression schemes, such as Edgebreaker and Grow&Fold. In particular, this paper proves that the complexity class of the strategy optimization of Grow&Fold is MAX-SNP hard.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Morse theory is a powerful tool for investigating the topology of smooth manifolds. It has been widely used by the computational topology, computer graphics, and geometric modeling communities to devise topology-based algorithms and data structures. Forman introduced a discrete version of this theory which is purely combinatorial. This work aims to build, visualize, and apply the basic elements of Forman's discrete Morse theory. It intends to use some of those concepts to visually study the topology of an object. As a basis, an algorithmic construction of optimal Forman's discrete gradient vector fields is provided. This construction is then used to topologically analyze mesh compression schemes, such as Edgebreaker and Grow&Fold. In particular, this paper proves that the complexity class of the strategy optimization of Grow&Fold is MAX-SNP hard.", "title": "Applications of Forman's Discrete Morse Theory to Topology Visualization and Mesh Compression", "normalizedTitle": "Applications of Forman's Discrete Morse Theory to Topology Visualization and Mesh Compression", "fno": "v0499", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Discrete Mathematics", "Hypergraphs", "Data Compaction And Compression", "Computer Fraphics", "Computer Aided Design" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Thomas", "surname": "Lewiner", "fullName": "Thomas Lewiner", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "H?lio", "surname": "Lopes", "fullName": "H?lio Lopes", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Geovan", "surname": "Tavares", "fullName": "Geovan Tavares", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2004-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "499-508", "year": "2004", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/mobiquitous/2006/0498/0/04141812", "title": "A Discrete Distributed Topology-control Algorithm of Wireless Sensor Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mobiquitous/2006/04141812/12OmNBK5m5K", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mobiquitous/2006/0498/0", "title": "2006 Third Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2010/4109/0/4109a999", "title": "Modeling and Generalization of Discrete Morse Terrain Decompositions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2010/4109a999/12OmNBTs7BJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2010/4109/0", "title": "Pattern Recognition, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/phycmp/1994/6715/0/00363700", "title": "Space and time in computation, topology and discrete physics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/phycmp/1994/00363700/12OmNBhZ4lT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/phycmp/1994/6715/0", "title": "Proceedings Workshop on Physics and Computation. PhysComp '94", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cicsyn/2010/4158/0/4158a232", "title": "A Discrete-Event Solver for Repairable Flow Networks with Complex Topology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cicsyn/2010/4158a232/12OmNCbCrTx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cicsyn/2010/4158/0", "title": "Computational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2011/4548/0/4548a025", "title": "Memory-Efficient Computation of Persistent Homology for 3D Images Using Discrete Morse Theory", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2011/4548a025/12OmNqJ8tfs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2011/4548/0", "title": "2011 24th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2000/6478/0/64780060", "title": "Topology Preserving Compression of 2D Vector Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2000/64780060/12OmNyqiaQo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2000/6478/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/01532839", "title": "Topology-based simplification for feature extraction from 3D scalar fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/01532839/12OmNzkMlOD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/10/ttg2011101433", "title": "Fast Combinatorial Vector Field Topology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/10/ttg2011101433/13rRUwfZC0c", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2011/08/ttp2011081646", "title": "Theory and Algorithms for Constructing Discrete Morse Complexes from Grayscale Digital Images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2011/08/ttp2011081646/13rRUx0xPoa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2015/03/06873268", "title": "Skeletonization and Partitioning of Digital Images Using Discrete Morse Theory", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2015/03/06873268/13rRUx0xPod", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": null, "next": { "fno": "v0509", "articleId": "13rRUxcbnCi", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNx4yvun", "title": "March", "year": "2015", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "21", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxly8XG", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2014.2363828", "abstract": "A topologically-informed hyperstreamline seeding method is presented for visualization of alignment tensor fields. The method is inspired by and applied to visualization of nematic liquid crystal (LC) orientation dynamics simulations. The method distributes hyperstreamlines along domain boundaries and edges of a nearest-neighbor graph whose vertices are degenerate regions of the alignment tensor field, which correspond to orientational defects in a nematic LC domain. This is accomplished without iteration while conforming to a user-specified spacing between hyperstreamlines and avoids possible failure modes associated with hyperstreamline integration in the vicinity of degeneracies in alignment (orientational defects). It is shown that the presented seeding method enables automated hyperstreamline-based visualization of a broad range of alignment tensor fields which enhances the ability of researchers to interpret these fields and provides an alternative to using glyph-based techniques.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "A topologically-informed hyperstreamline seeding method is presented for visualization of alignment tensor fields. The method is inspired by and applied to visualization of nematic liquid crystal (LC) orientation dynamics simulations. The method distributes hyperstreamlines along domain boundaries and edges of a nearest-neighbor graph whose vertices are degenerate regions of the alignment tensor field, which correspond to orientational defects in a nematic LC domain. This is accomplished without iteration while conforming to a user-specified spacing between hyperstreamlines and avoids possible failure modes associated with hyperstreamline integration in the vicinity of degeneracies in alignment (orientational defects). It is shown that the presented seeding method enables automated hyperstreamline-based visualization of a broad range of alignment tensor fields which enhances the ability of researchers to interpret these fields and provides an alternative to using glyph-based techniques.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "A topologically-informed hyperstreamline seeding method is presented for visualization of alignment tensor fields. The method is inspired by and applied to visualization of nematic liquid crystal (LC) orientation dynamics simulations. The method distributes hyperstreamlines along domain boundaries and edges of a nearest-neighbor graph whose vertices are degenerate regions of the alignment tensor field, which correspond to orientational defects in a nematic LC domain. This is accomplished without iteration while conforming to a user-specified spacing between hyperstreamlines and avoids possible failure modes associated with hyperstreamline integration in the vicinity of degeneracies in alignment (orientational defects). It is shown that the presented seeding method enables automated hyperstreamline-based visualization of a broad range of alignment tensor fields which enhances the ability of researchers to interpret these fields and provides an alternative to using glyph-based techniques.", "title": "A Topologically-Informed Hyperstreamline Seeding Method for Alignment Tensor Fields", "normalizedTitle": "A Topologically-Informed Hyperstreamline Seeding Method for Alignment Tensor Fields", "fno": "06933942", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Tensile Stress", "Visualization", "Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions", "Vectors", "Streaming Media", "Measurement", "Approximation Methods", "Nematic Liquid Crystals", "Scientific Visualization", "Tensor Visualization", "Hyperstreamlines", "Nematic Liquid Crystals", "Scientific Visualization", "Tensor Visualization", "Hyperstreamlines" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Fred", "surname": "Fu", "fullName": "Fred Fu", "affiliation": "Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nasser Mohieddin", "surname": "Abukhdeir", "fullName": "Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir", "affiliation": "Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2015-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "413-419", "year": "2015", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/01532770", "title": "2D asymmetric tensor analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/01532770/12OmNCw3z9K", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2013/5053/0/06475064", "title": "Mass anomaly depth estimation from Full Tensor Gradient gravity data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/2013/06475064/12OmNvEhfXL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2013/5053/0", "title": "Applications of Computer Vision, IEEE Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1994/6627/0/00346326", "title": "The topology of symmetric, second-order tensor fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1994/00346326/12OmNvxKu1Q", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1994/6627/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '94", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/01532841", "title": "Topological structures of 3D tensor fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/01532841/12OmNx5GTXp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bigmm/2016/2179/0/2179a214", "title": "Two-Stage Tensor Locality-Preserving Projection Face Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bigmm/2016/2179a214/12OmNzICELs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bigmm/2016/2179/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Second International Conference on Multimedia Big Data (BigMM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1197", "title": "Superellipsoid-based, Real Symmetric Traceless Tensor Glyphs Motivated by Nematic Liquid Crystal Alignment Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1197/13rRUNvgyWd", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/03/07286850", "title": "Feature Surfaces in Symmetric Tensor Fields Based on Eigenvalue Manifold", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/03/07286850/13rRUwhpBE8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/1993/04/mcg1993040025", "title": "Visualizing Second-Order Tensor Fields with Hyperstreamlines", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/1993/04/mcg1993040025/13rRUyv53HF", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bracis/2019/4253/0/425300a150", "title": "Tensor Fukunaga-Koontz Transform for Hierarchical Clustering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bracis/2019/425300a150/1fHkGX3STv2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bracis/2019/4253/0", "title": "2019 8th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2019/5023/0/502300a589", "title": "Tensor Subspace Learning and Classification: Tensor Local Discriminant Embedding for Hyperspectral Image", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2019/502300a589/1i5mHMVfV5e", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2019/5023/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06919322", "articleId": "13rRUxOdD8j", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06975236", "articleId": "13rRUwI5TXA", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAlvHDC", "title": "June", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxAAST9", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.318", "abstract": "Four-dimensional MRI is an in vivo flow imaging modality that is expected to significantly enhance the understanding of cardiovascular diseases. Among other fields, 4D MRI provides valuable data for the research of cardiac blood flow and with that the development, diagnosis, and treatment of various cardiac pathologies. However, to gain insights from larger research studies or to apply 4D MRI in the clinical routine later on, analysis techniques become necessary that allow to robustly identify important flow characteristics without demanding too much time and expert knowledge. Heart muscle contractions and the particular complexity of the flow in the heart imply further challenges when analyzing cardiac blood flow. Working toward the goal of simplifying the analysis of 4D MRI heart data, we present a visual analysis method using line predicates. With line predicates precalculated integral lines are sorted into bundles with similar flow properties, such as velocity, vorticity, or flow paths. The user can combine the line predicates flexibly and by that carve out interesting flow features helping to gain overview. We applied our analysis technique to 4D MRI data of healthy and pathological hearts and present several flow aspects that could not be shown with current methods. Three 4D MRI experts gave feedback and confirmed the additional benefit of our method for their understanding of cardiac blood flow.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Four-dimensional MRI is an in vivo flow imaging modality that is expected to significantly enhance the understanding of cardiovascular diseases. Among other fields, 4D MRI provides valuable data for the research of cardiac blood flow and with that the development, diagnosis, and treatment of various cardiac pathologies. However, to gain insights from larger research studies or to apply 4D MRI in the clinical routine later on, analysis techniques become necessary that allow to robustly identify important flow characteristics without demanding too much time and expert knowledge. Heart muscle contractions and the particular complexity of the flow in the heart imply further challenges when analyzing cardiac blood flow. Working toward the goal of simplifying the analysis of 4D MRI heart data, we present a visual analysis method using line predicates. With line predicates precalculated integral lines are sorted into bundles with similar flow properties, such as velocity, vorticity, or flow paths. The user can combine the line predicates flexibly and by that carve out interesting flow features helping to gain overview. We applied our analysis technique to 4D MRI data of healthy and pathological hearts and present several flow aspects that could not be shown with current methods. Three 4D MRI experts gave feedback and confirmed the additional benefit of our method for their understanding of cardiac blood flow.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Four-dimensional MRI is an in vivo flow imaging modality that is expected to significantly enhance the understanding of cardiovascular diseases. Among other fields, 4D MRI provides valuable data for the research of cardiac blood flow and with that the development, diagnosis, and treatment of various cardiac pathologies. However, to gain insights from larger research studies or to apply 4D MRI in the clinical routine later on, analysis techniques become necessary that allow to robustly identify important flow characteristics without demanding too much time and expert knowledge. Heart muscle contractions and the particular complexity of the flow in the heart imply further challenges when analyzing cardiac blood flow. Working toward the goal of simplifying the analysis of 4D MRI heart data, we present a visual analysis method using line predicates. With line predicates precalculated integral lines are sorted into bundles with similar flow properties, such as velocity, vorticity, or flow paths. The user can combine the line predicates flexibly and by that carve out interesting flow features helping to gain overview. We applied our analysis technique to 4D MRI data of healthy and pathological hearts and present several flow aspects that could not be shown with current methods. Three 4D MRI experts gave feedback and confirmed the additional benefit of our method for their understanding of cardiac blood flow.", "title": "Visual Analysis of Cardiac 4D MRI Blood Flow Using Line Predicates", "normalizedTitle": "Visual Analysis of Cardiac 4D MRI Blood Flow Using Line Predicates", "fno": "ttg2013060900", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Magnetic Resonance Imaging", "Blood", "Heart", "Visualization", "Data Visualization", "Humans", "Morphology", "Line Predicates", "Flow Visualization", "Medical Visualization", "4 D MRI" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "S.", "surname": "Born", "fullName": "S. Born", "affiliation": "Dept. for Comput. Sci., Univ. of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Pfeifle", "fullName": "M. Pfeifle", "affiliation": "Dept. for Neurosurg., Univ. Hosp. Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Markl", "fullName": "M. Markl", "affiliation": "Feinberg Sch. of Med., Depts. of Radiol. & Biomed. Eng., Northwestern Univ., Chicago, IL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Gutberlet", "fullName": "M. Gutberlet", "affiliation": "Dept. of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiol., Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "G.", "surname": "Scheuermann", "fullName": "G. Scheuermann", "affiliation": "Dept. for Comput. Sci., Univ. of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2013-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "900-912", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2012/0863/0/06183580", "title": "Visual 4D MRI blood flow analysis with line predicates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2012/06183580/12OmNqBtiQs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2012/0863/0", "title": "Visualization Symposium, IEEE Pacific", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cbmsys/1990/9040/0/00109379", "title": "Restoration of cardiac magnetic resonance images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cbmsys/1990/00109379/12OmNwcUjUt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cbmsys/1990/9040/0", "title": "1990 Proceedings Third Annual IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cse/2014/7981/0/7981a113", "title": "Parallel Optical Flow Processing of 4D Cardiac CT Data on Multicore Clusters", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cse/2014/7981a113/12OmNyNzhyu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cse/2014/7981/0", "title": "2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering (CSE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0/06596137", "title": "Illustrative visualization of cardiac and aortic blood flow from 4D MRI data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2013/06596137/12OmNzC5SHi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2001/1143/1/00937558", "title": "Segmentation of the left ventricle in cardiac MR images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2001/00937558/12OmNzwpUi2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2001/1143/1", "title": "Computer Vision, IEEE International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122153", "title": "Interactive Virtual Probing of 4D MRI Blood-Flow", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122153/13rRUNvyatf", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061339", "title": "Exploration of 4D MRI Blood Flow using Stylistic Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061339/13rRUxBJhvq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122773", "title": "Semi-Automatic Vortex Extraction in 4D PC-MRI Cardiac Blood Flow Data using Line Predicates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122773/13rRUygBw79", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cibda/2020/9837/0/983700a168", "title": "A Lightweight Fully Convolutional Network for Cardiac MRI Segmentation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cibda/2020/983700a168/1lO1M5On0UE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cibda/2020/9837/0", "title": "2020 International Conference on Computer Information and Big Data Applications (CIBDA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/03/09645173", "title": "<italic>GUCCI</italic> - Guided Cardiac Cohort Investigation of Blood Flow Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/03/09645173/1zc6CvdsNMc", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2013060898", "articleId": "13rRUNvgziD", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2013060913", "articleId": "13rRUy0HYRp", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYesNJ", "name": "ttg2013060900s.mp4", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2013060900s.mp4", "extension": "mp4", "size": "33.1 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8n", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxASuhC", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467203", "abstract": "Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations of blood flow provide new insights into the hemodynamics of vascular pathologies such as cerebral aneurysms. Understanding the relations between hemodynamics and aneurysm initiation, progression, and risk of rupture is crucial in diagnosis and treatment. Recent studies link the existence of vortices in the blood flow pattern to aneurysm rupture and report observations of embedded vortices —a larger vortex encloses a smaller one flowing in the opposite direction —whose implications are unclear.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations of blood flow provide new insights into the hemodynamics of vascular pathologies such as cerebral aneurysms. Understanding the relations between hemodynamics and aneurysm initiation, progression, and risk of rupture is crucial in diagnosis and treatment. Recent studies link the existence of vortices in the blood flow pattern to aneurysm rupture and report observations of embedded vortices —a larger vortex encloses a smaller one flowing in the opposite direction —whose implications are unclear.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations of blood flow provide new insights into the hemodynamics of vascular pathologies such as cerebral aneurysms. Understanding the relations between hemodynamics and aneurysm initiation, progression, and risk of rupture is crucial in diagnosis and treatment. Recent studies link the existence of vortices in the blood flow pattern to aneurysm rupture and report observations of embedded vortices —a larger vortex encloses a smaller one flowing in the opposite direction —whose implications are unclear.", "title": "Cluster Analysis of Vortical Flow in Simulations of Cerebral Aneurysm Hemodynamics", "normalizedTitle": "Cluster Analysis of Vortical Flow in Simulations of Cerebral Aneurysm Hemodynamics", "fno": "07192711", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Aneurysm", "Visualization", "Hemodynamics", "Blood", "Computational Fluid Dynamics", "Shape", "Bifurcation", "Embedded Vortices", "Blood Flow", "Aneurysm", "Clustering", "Vortex Dynamics", "Embedded Vortices", "Blood Flow", "Aneurysm", "Clustering", "Vortex Dynamics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Steffen", "surname": "Oeltze-Jafra", "fullName": "Steffen Oeltze-Jafra", "affiliation": "Department of Simulation and Graphics, University of Magdeburg, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Juan R.", "surname": "Cebral", "fullName": "Juan R. Cebral", "affiliation": "Center for Computational Fluid Dynamics, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Gábor", "surname": "Janiga", "fullName": "Gábor Janiga", "affiliation": ", Institute of Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bernhard", "surname": "Preim", "fullName": "Bernhard Preim", "affiliation": "Department of Simulation and Graphics, University of Magdeburg, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2016-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "757-766", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2016/3834/0/3834a342", "title": "A Computational Approach for Blood Flow Analysis in the Densely Coiled Cerebral Aneurysm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2016/3834a342/12OmNC8MsAG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2016/3834/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/2011/0771/0/06114395", "title": "A new computational paradigm in multiscale simulations: Application to brain blood flow", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/2011/06114395/12OmNwdtwgX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/2011/0771/0", "title": "2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2011/4501/0/4501a163", "title": "Numerical Simulation in Patient-Specific Internal Carotid Aneurysm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccis/2011/4501a163/12OmNy50gae", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2011/4501/0", "title": "2011 International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2016/3834/0/3834a334", "title": "Patient-Specific Blood Flows Simulation on Cerebral Aneurysm Based on Physically Consistency Feedback Control", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2016/3834a334/12OmNzZEAtI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2016/3834/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2015/7983/0/07367643", "title": "Computational analysis of blood flow in cerebral aneurysms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2015/07367643/12OmNzmclMa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2015/7983/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 15th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ams/2009/3648/0/05071995", "title": "Numerical Modeling of Fusiform Aneurysm with High and Normal Blood Pressure", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ams/2009/05071995/12OmNzxyiIL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ams/2009/3648/0", "title": "Asia International Conference on Modelling &amp; Simulation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/07/08359417", "title": "Classification of Blood Flow Patterns in Cerebral Aneurysms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/07/08359417/13rRUwIF6ld", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/05/06702500", "title": "Blood Flow Clustering and Applications inVirtual Stenting of Intracranial Aneurysms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/05/06702500/13rRUxBJhFx", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539321", "title": "Combined Visualization of Vessel Deformation and Hemodynamics in Cerebral Aneurysms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539321/13rRUyogGAf", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iciibms/2018/7516/3/08549945", "title": "The Big Bang Theory of Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture: Gazing Through the Computational Fluid Dynamics Telescope", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iciibms/2018/08549945/17D45WXIkE6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iciibms/2018/7516/3", "title": "2018 International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07194835", "articleId": "13rRUyfbwqM", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07192675", "articleId": "13rRUwjXZSh", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYesVO", "name": "ttg201601-07192711s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201601-07192711s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "49.6 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzFdtc6", "title": "November/December", "year": "2010", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "16", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxBJhvq", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2010.153", "abstract": "Insight into the dynamics of blood-flow considerably improves the understanding of the complex cardiovascular system and its pathologies. Advances in MRI technology enable acquisition of 4D blood-flow data, providing quantitative blood-flow velocities over time. The currently typical slice-by-slice analysis requires a full mental reconstruction of the unsteady blood-flow field, which is a tedious and highly challenging task, even for skilled physicians. We endeavor to alleviate this task by means of comprehensive visualization and interaction techniques. In this paper we present a framework for pre-clinical cardiovascular research, providing tools to both interactively explore the 4D blood-flow data and depict the essential blood-flow characteristics. The framework encompasses a variety of visualization styles, comprising illustrative techniques as well as improved methods from the established field of flow visualization. Each of the incorporated styles, including exploded planar reformats, flow-direction highlights, and arrow-trails, locally captures the blood-flow dynamics and may be initiated by an interactively probed vessel cross-section. Additionally, we present the results of an evaluation with domain experts, measuring the value of each of the visualization styles and related rendering parameters.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Insight into the dynamics of blood-flow considerably improves the understanding of the complex cardiovascular system and its pathologies. Advances in MRI technology enable acquisition of 4D blood-flow data, providing quantitative blood-flow velocities over time. The currently typical slice-by-slice analysis requires a full mental reconstruction of the unsteady blood-flow field, which is a tedious and highly challenging task, even for skilled physicians. We endeavor to alleviate this task by means of comprehensive visualization and interaction techniques. In this paper we present a framework for pre-clinical cardiovascular research, providing tools to both interactively explore the 4D blood-flow data and depict the essential blood-flow characteristics. The framework encompasses a variety of visualization styles, comprising illustrative techniques as well as improved methods from the established field of flow visualization. Each of the incorporated styles, including exploded planar reformats, flow-direction highlights, and arrow-trails, locally captures the blood-flow dynamics and may be initiated by an interactively probed vessel cross-section. Additionally, we present the results of an evaluation with domain experts, measuring the value of each of the visualization styles and related rendering parameters.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Insight into the dynamics of blood-flow considerably improves the understanding of the complex cardiovascular system and its pathologies. Advances in MRI technology enable acquisition of 4D blood-flow data, providing quantitative blood-flow velocities over time. The currently typical slice-by-slice analysis requires a full mental reconstruction of the unsteady blood-flow field, which is a tedious and highly challenging task, even for skilled physicians. We endeavor to alleviate this task by means of comprehensive visualization and interaction techniques. In this paper we present a framework for pre-clinical cardiovascular research, providing tools to both interactively explore the 4D blood-flow data and depict the essential blood-flow characteristics. The framework encompasses a variety of visualization styles, comprising illustrative techniques as well as improved methods from the established field of flow visualization. Each of the incorporated styles, including exploded planar reformats, flow-direction highlights, and arrow-trails, locally captures the blood-flow dynamics and may be initiated by an interactively probed vessel cross-section. Additionally, we present the results of an evaluation with domain experts, measuring the value of each of the visualization styles and related rendering parameters.", "title": "Exploration of 4D MRI Blood Flow using Stylistic Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Exploration of 4D MRI Blood Flow using Stylistic Visualization", "fno": "ttg2010061339", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Biomedical MRI", "Data Visualisation", "Medical Image Processing", "4 D MRI Blood Flow", "Stylistic Visualization", "Blood Flow Dynamics", "Complex Cardiovascular System", "MRI Technology", "Quantitative Blood Flow Velocities", "Slice By Slice Analysis", "Mental Reconstruction", "Interaction Techniques", "Comprehensive Visualization", "Blood Flow Characteristics", "Data Visualization", "Magnetic Resonance Imaging", "Visualization", "Context", "Medical Services", "Image Color Analysis", "Image Reconstruction", "4 D MRI Blood Flow", "Probing", "Flow Visualization", "Illustrative Visualization", "Phase Contrast Cine MRI" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Roy", "surname": "van Pelt", "fullName": "Roy van Pelt", "affiliation": "Eindhoven University of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Javier Oliván", "surname": "Bescós", "fullName": "Javier Oliván Bescós", "affiliation": "Philips Healthcare", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Marcel", "surname": "Breeuwer", "fullName": "Marcel Breeuwer", "affiliation": "Philips Healthcare", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rachel E.", "surname": "Clough", "fullName": "Rachel E. Clough", "affiliation": "King's College London; Guy's and St Thomas' NHS foundation", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M. Eduard", "surname": "Gröller", "fullName": "M. Eduard Gröller", "affiliation": "Vienna University of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bart", "surname": "ter Haar Romenij", "fullName": "Bart ter Haar Romenij", "affiliation": "Eindhoven University of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Anna", "surname": "Vilanova", "fullName": "Anna Vilanova", "affiliation": "Eindhoven University of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2010-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1339-1347", "year": "2010", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cic/1989/2114/0/00130526", "title": "MRI estimation of turbulent abnormalities in blood flow by improved multiparametric encoding gradients", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cic/1989/00130526/12OmNAHmOur", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cic/1989/2114/0", "title": "Proceedings Computers in Cardiology", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vbc/1990/2039/0/00109328", "title": "Imaging of blood flow by NMR using phase velocity mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vbc/1990/00109328/12OmNBSSVbr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vbc/1990/2039/0", "title": "[1990] Proceedings of the First Conference on Visualization in Biomedical Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2012/0863/0/06183580", "title": "Visual 4D MRI blood flow analysis with line predicates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2012/06183580/12OmNqBtiQs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2012/0863/0", "title": "Visualization Symposium, IEEE Pacific", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1991/2245/0/00175801", "title": "In vivo blood flow visualization with magnetic resonance imaging", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1991/00175801/12OmNyaGeLM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1991/2245/0", "title": "1991 Proceeding Visualization", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0/06596137", "title": "Illustrative visualization of cardiac and aortic blood flow from 4D MRI data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2013/06596137/12OmNzC5SHi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122153", "title": "Interactive Virtual Probing of 4D MRI Blood-Flow", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122153/13rRUNvyatf", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/06/ttg2013060900", "title": "Visual Analysis of Cardiac 4D MRI Blood Flow Using Line Predicates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/06/ttg2013060900/13rRUxAAST9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/06/05753896", "title": "Analysis of Time-Dependent Flow-Sensitive PC-MRI Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/06/05753896/13rRUxjyX3Y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122773", "title": "Semi-Automatic Vortex Extraction in 4D PC-MRI Cardiac Blood Flow Data using Line Predicates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122773/13rRUygBw79", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sbac-pad/2021/4301/0/430100a177", "title": "Efficient Online 4D Magnetic Resonance Imaging", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sbac-pad/2021/430100a177/1zHJ0ncfQGs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sbac-pad/2021/4301/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 33rd International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing (SBAC-PAD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2010061358", "articleId": "13rRUyfbwqC", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2010061366", "articleId": "13rRUwI5U2C", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYesPu", "name": "ttg2010061339s1.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2010061339s1.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "3.97 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "17ShDTYesPv", "name": "ttg2010061339s2.avi", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2010061339s2.avi", "extension": "avi", "size": "29.9 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1KmyNRPfdXG", "title": "March", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1zc6CvdsNMc", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3134083", "abstract": "We present the framework <italic>GUCCI</italic> (Guided Cardiac Cohort Investigation), which provides a guided visual analytics workflow to analyze cohort-based measured blood flow data in the aorta. In the past, many specialized techniques have been developed for the visual exploration of such data sets for a better understanding of the influence of morphological and hemodynamic conditions on cardiovascular diseases. However, there is a lack of dedicated techniques that allow visual comparison of multiple data sets and defined cohorts, which is essential to characterize pathologies. <italic>GUCCI</italic> offers visual analytics techniques and novel visualization methods to guide the user through the comparison of predefined cohorts, such as healthy volunteers and patients with a pathologically altered aorta. The combination of overview and glyph-based depictions together with statistical cohort-specific information allows investigating differences and similarities of the time-dependent data. Our framework was evaluated in a qualitative user study with three radiologists specialized in cardiac imaging and two experts in medical blood flow visualization. They were able to discover cohort-specific characteristics, which supports the derivation of standard values as well as the assessment of pathology-related severity and the need for treatment.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present the framework <italic>GUCCI</italic> (Guided Cardiac Cohort Investigation), which provides a guided visual analytics workflow to analyze cohort-based measured blood flow data in the aorta. In the past, many specialized techniques have been developed for the visual exploration of such data sets for a better understanding of the influence of morphological and hemodynamic conditions on cardiovascular diseases. However, there is a lack of dedicated techniques that allow visual comparison of multiple data sets and defined cohorts, which is essential to characterize pathologies. <italic>GUCCI</italic> offers visual analytics techniques and novel visualization methods to guide the user through the comparison of predefined cohorts, such as healthy volunteers and patients with a pathologically altered aorta. The combination of overview and glyph-based depictions together with statistical cohort-specific information allows investigating differences and similarities of the time-dependent data. Our framework was evaluated in a qualitative user study with three radiologists specialized in cardiac imaging and two experts in medical blood flow visualization. They were able to discover cohort-specific characteristics, which supports the derivation of standard values as well as the assessment of pathology-related severity and the need for treatment.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present the framework GUCCI (Guided Cardiac Cohort Investigation), which provides a guided visual analytics workflow to analyze cohort-based measured blood flow data in the aorta. In the past, many specialized techniques have been developed for the visual exploration of such data sets for a better understanding of the influence of morphological and hemodynamic conditions on cardiovascular diseases. However, there is a lack of dedicated techniques that allow visual comparison of multiple data sets and defined cohorts, which is essential to characterize pathologies. GUCCI offers visual analytics techniques and novel visualization methods to guide the user through the comparison of predefined cohorts, such as healthy volunteers and patients with a pathologically altered aorta. The combination of overview and glyph-based depictions together with statistical cohort-specific information allows investigating differences and similarities of the time-dependent data. Our framework was evaluated in a qualitative user study with three radiologists specialized in cardiac imaging and two experts in medical blood flow visualization. They were able to discover cohort-specific characteristics, which supports the derivation of standard values as well as the assessment of pathology-related severity and the need for treatment.", "title": "<italic>GUCCI</italic> - Guided Cardiac Cohort Investigation of Blood Flow Data", "normalizedTitle": "GUCCI - Guided Cardiac Cohort Investigation of Blood Flow Data", "fno": "09645173", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Blood Vessels", "Cardiovascular System", "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Diseases", "Flow Visualisation", "Haemodynamics", "Medical Computing", "Medical Image Processing", "Blood Flow Data", "Cardiac Cohort Investigation", "Cardiac Imaging", "Cohort Specific Characteristics", "Dedicated Techniques", "Defined Cohorts", "Glyph Based Depictions", "Guided Visual Analytics Workflow", "Hemodynamic Conditions", "Medical Blood Flow Visualization", "Morphological Conditions", "Multiple Data Sets", "Novel Visualization Methods", "Overview", "Pathologically Altered Aorta", "Pathologies GUCC Ioffers Visual Analytics Techniques", "Predefined Cohorts", "Specialized Techniques", "Statistical Cohort Specific Information", "Time Dependent Data", "Visual Comparison", "Visual Exploration", "Data Visualization", "Blood", "Biomedical Imaging", "Visual Analytics", "Heart", "Valves", "Pathology", "Medical Visualization", "Cohort Analysis", "Measured Blood Flow Data", "Cardiac Diseases" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Monique", "surname": "Meuschke", "fullName": "Monique Meuschke", "affiliation": "Department of Simulation and Graphics, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Uli", "surname": "Niemann", "fullName": "Uli Niemann", "affiliation": "University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Benjamin", "surname": "Behrendt", "fullName": "Benjamin Behrendt", "affiliation": "University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Matthias", "surname": "Gutberlet", "fullName": "Matthias Gutberlet", "affiliation": "University of Leipzig – Heart Centre, Leipzig, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bernhard", "surname": "Preim", "fullName": "Bernhard Preim", "affiliation": "Department of Simulation and Graphics, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kai", "surname": "Lawonn", "fullName": "Kai Lawonn", "affiliation": "Department of Theoretical Computer Science, University of Jena, Jena, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2023-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1876-1892", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ichi/2016/6117/0/6117a517", "title": "CoRAD: Visual Analytics for Cohort Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ichi/2016/6117a517/12OmNBKmXrc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ichi/2016/6117/0", "title": "2016 IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0/06596137", "title": "Illustrative visualization of cardiac and aortic blood flow from 4D MRI data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2013/06596137/12OmNzC5SHi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/06/ttg2013060900", "title": "Visual Analysis of Cardiac 4D MRI Blood Flow Using Line Predicates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/06/ttg2013060900/13rRUxAAST9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06876009", "title": "Interactive Visual Analysis of Image-Centric Cohort Study Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06876009/13rRUxASu0L", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122773", "title": "Semi-Automatic Vortex Extraction in 4D PC-MRI Cardiac Blood Flow Data using Line Predicates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122773/13rRUygBw79", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aivr/2018/9269/0/926900a241", "title": "Augmented Reality Simulation of Cardiac Circulation Using APPLearn (Heart)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aivr/2018/926900a241/17D45Wt3ExJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aivr/2018/9269/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality (AIVR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cmbs/2022/6770/0/677000a416", "title": "Classification of cardiac cohorts based on morphological and hemodynamic features derived from 4D PC-MRI data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cmbs/2022/677000a416/1GhVUzGnaAo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cmbs/2022/6770/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 35th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09912359", "title": "CohortVA: A Visual Analytic System for Interactive Exploration of Cohorts based on Historical Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09912359/1HeiT0PQBWg", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08807213", "title": "Selection Bias Tracking and Detailed Subset Comparison for High-Dimensional Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08807213/1cG6uHFRwqI", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09241732", "title": "Visual cohort comparison for spatial single-cell omics-data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09241732/1oijQyHFwVa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09645360", "articleId": "1zc6DFbD4wo", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09928368", "articleId": "1HJuKaJzi36", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1KmyRW475kc", "name": "ttg202303-09645173s1-supp1-3134083.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg202303-09645173s1-supp1-3134083.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "507 kB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1BhzoX5mYSY", "title": "April", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "28", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1mXkiNpxvvq", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2020.3022359", "abstract": "Morse complexes are gradient-based topological descriptors with close connections to Morse theory. They are widely applicable in scientific visualization as they serve as important abstractions for gaining insights into the topology of scalar fields. Data uncertainty inherent to scalar fields due to randomness in their acquisition and processing, however, limits our understanding of Morse complexes as structural abstractions. We, therefore, explore uncertainty visualization of an ensemble of 2D Morse complexes that arises from scalar fields coupled with data uncertainty. We propose several statistical summary maps as new entities for quantifying structural variations and visualizing positional uncertainties of Morse complexes in ensembles. Specifically, we introduce three types of statistical summary maps &#x2013; the <italic>probabilistic map</italic>, the <italic>significance map</italic>, and the <italic>survival map</italic> &#x2013; to characterize the uncertain behaviors of gradient flows. We demonstrate the utility of our proposed approach using wind, flow, and ocean eddy simulation datasets.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Morse complexes are gradient-based topological descriptors with close connections to Morse theory. They are widely applicable in scientific visualization as they serve as important abstractions for gaining insights into the topology of scalar fields. Data uncertainty inherent to scalar fields due to randomness in their acquisition and processing, however, limits our understanding of Morse complexes as structural abstractions. We, therefore, explore uncertainty visualization of an ensemble of 2D Morse complexes that arises from scalar fields coupled with data uncertainty. We propose several statistical summary maps as new entities for quantifying structural variations and visualizing positional uncertainties of Morse complexes in ensembles. Specifically, we introduce three types of statistical summary maps &#x2013; the <italic>probabilistic map</italic>, the <italic>significance map</italic>, and the <italic>survival map</italic> &#x2013; to characterize the uncertain behaviors of gradient flows. We demonstrate the utility of our proposed approach using wind, flow, and ocean eddy simulation datasets.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Morse complexes are gradient-based topological descriptors with close connections to Morse theory. They are widely applicable in scientific visualization as they serve as important abstractions for gaining insights into the topology of scalar fields. Data uncertainty inherent to scalar fields due to randomness in their acquisition and processing, however, limits our understanding of Morse complexes as structural abstractions. We, therefore, explore uncertainty visualization of an ensemble of 2D Morse complexes that arises from scalar fields coupled with data uncertainty. We propose several statistical summary maps as new entities for quantifying structural variations and visualizing positional uncertainties of Morse complexes in ensembles. Specifically, we introduce three types of statistical summary maps – the probabilistic map, the significance map, and the survival map – to characterize the uncertain behaviors of gradient flows. We demonstrate the utility of our proposed approach using wind, flow, and ocean eddy simulation datasets.", "title": "Uncertainty Visualization of 2D Morse Complex Ensembles Using Statistical Summary Maps", "normalizedTitle": "Uncertainty Visualization of 2D Morse Complex Ensembles Using Statistical Summary Maps", "fno": "09187994", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Gradient Methods", "Natural Sciences Computing", "Statistical Analysis", "Topology", "2 D Morse Complex Ensembles", "Morse Theory", "Scientific Visualization", "Scalar Field Topology", "Data Uncertainty", "Statistical Summary Maps", "Structural Variations", "Structural Abstractions", "Probabilistic Map", "Significance Map", "Survival Map", "Gradient Flows", "Eddy Simulation Datasets", "Positional Uncertainty Visualisation", "Gradient Based Topological Descriptors", "Uncertainty", "Visualization", "Two Dimensional Displays", "Data Visualization", "Entropy", "Probabilistic Logic", "Color", "Morse Complexes", "Uncertainty Visualization", "Topological Data Analysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Tushar M.", "surname": "Athawale", "fullName": "Tushar M. Athawale", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing & Imaging (SCI) Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dan", "surname": "Maljovec", "fullName": "Dan Maljovec", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing & Imaging (SCI) Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lin", "surname": "Yan", "fullName": "Lin Yan", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing & Imaging (SCI) Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chris R.", "surname": "Johnson", "fullName": "Chris R. Johnson", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing & Imaging (SCI) Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Valerio", "surname": "Pascucci", "fullName": "Valerio Pascucci", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing & Imaging (SCI) Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bei", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Bei Wang", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing & Imaging (SCI) Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2022-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1955-1966", "year": "2022", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156370", "title": "Visualizing 2D scalar fields with hierarchical topology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156370/12OmNC0y5GB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccsa/2008/3243/0/3243a441", "title": "Multi-Scale 3D Morse Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccsa/2008/3243a441/12OmNwFRpbe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccsa/2008/3243/0", "title": "2008 International Conference on Computational Sciences and Its Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/09/07563342", "title": "Uncertainty Visualization by Representative Sampling from Prediction Ensembles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/09/07563342/13rRUIM2VH4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875918", "title": "Conforming Morse-Smale Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875918/13rRUwjGoLG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/10/ttg2012101757", "title": "Parallel Computation of 2D Morse-Smale Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/10/ttg2012101757/13rRUxASuSL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/04658183", "title": "A Practical Approach to Morse-Smale Complex Computation: Scalability and Generality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/04658183/13rRUxOdD8b", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09904442", "title": "Communicating Uncertainty in Digital Humanities Visualization Research", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09904442/1H1gpt871W8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/topoinvis/2022/9354/0/935400a018", "title": "Autoencoder-Aided Visualization of Collections of Morse Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/topoinvis/2022/935400a018/1J2XJI32OZi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/topoinvis/2022/9354/0", "title": "2022 Topological Data Analysis and Visualization (TopoInVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08794553", "title": "A Structural Average of Labeled Merge Trees for Uncertainty Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08794553/1fe7uYD8R68", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2020/8014/0/801400a036", "title": "GPU Parallel Computation of Morse-Smale Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2020/801400a036/1qRO66SHgwU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2020/8014/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09664269", "articleId": "1zHDIu5ZVoA", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": 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{ "issue": { "id": "1qL5hsvvVkc", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1nTqMLwYD0A", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030439", "abstract": "Color mapping is a foundational technique for visualizing scalar data. Prior literature offers guidelines for effective colormap design, such as emphasizing luminance variation while limiting changes in hue. However, empirical studies of color are largely focused on perceptual tasks. This narrow focus inhibits our understanding of how generalizable these guidelines are, particularly to tasks like visual inference that require synthesis and judgement across multiple percepts. Furthermore, the emphasis on traditional ramp designs (e.g., sequential or diverging) may sideline other key metrics or design strategies. We study how a cognitive metric-color name variation-impacts people's ability to make model-based judgments. In two graphical inference experiments, participants saw a series of color-coded scalar fields sampled from different models and assessed the relationships between these models. Contrary to conventional guidelines, participants were more accurate when viewing colormaps that cross a variety of uniquely nameable colors. We modeled participants' performance using this metric and found that it provides a better fit to the experimental data than do existing design principles. Our findings indicate cognitive advantages for colorful maps like rainbow, which exhibit high color categorization, despite their traditionally undesirable perceptual properties. We also found no evidence that color categorization would lead observers to infer false data features. Our results provide empirically grounded metrics for predicting a colormap's performance and suggest alternative guidelines for designing new quantitative colormaps to support inference. The data and materials for this paper are available at: https://osf.io/tck2r/.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Color mapping is a foundational technique for visualizing scalar data. Prior literature offers guidelines for effective colormap design, such as emphasizing luminance variation while limiting changes in hue. However, empirical studies of color are largely focused on perceptual tasks. This narrow focus inhibits our understanding of how generalizable these guidelines are, particularly to tasks like visual inference that require synthesis and judgement across multiple percepts. Furthermore, the emphasis on traditional ramp designs (e.g., sequential or diverging) may sideline other key metrics or design strategies. We study how a cognitive metric-color name variation-impacts people's ability to make model-based judgments. In two graphical inference experiments, participants saw a series of color-coded scalar fields sampled from different models and assessed the relationships between these models. Contrary to conventional guidelines, participants were more accurate when viewing colormaps that cross a variety of uniquely nameable colors. We modeled participants' performance using this metric and found that it provides a better fit to the experimental data than do existing design principles. Our findings indicate cognitive advantages for colorful maps like rainbow, which exhibit high color categorization, despite their traditionally undesirable perceptual properties. We also found no evidence that color categorization would lead observers to infer false data features. Our results provide empirically grounded metrics for predicting a colormap's performance and suggest alternative guidelines for designing new quantitative colormaps to support inference. The data and materials for this paper are available at: https://osf.io/tck2r/.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Color mapping is a foundational technique for visualizing scalar data. Prior literature offers guidelines for effective colormap design, such as emphasizing luminance variation while limiting changes in hue. However, empirical studies of color are largely focused on perceptual tasks. This narrow focus inhibits our understanding of how generalizable these guidelines are, particularly to tasks like visual inference that require synthesis and judgement across multiple percepts. Furthermore, the emphasis on traditional ramp designs (e.g., sequential or diverging) may sideline other key metrics or design strategies. We study how a cognitive metric-color name variation-impacts people's ability to make model-based judgments. In two graphical inference experiments, participants saw a series of color-coded scalar fields sampled from different models and assessed the relationships between these models. Contrary to conventional guidelines, participants were more accurate when viewing colormaps that cross a variety of uniquely nameable colors. We modeled participants' performance using this metric and found that it provides a better fit to the experimental data than do existing design principles. Our findings indicate cognitive advantages for colorful maps like rainbow, which exhibit high color categorization, despite their traditionally undesirable perceptual properties. We also found no evidence that color categorization would lead observers to infer false data features. Our results provide empirically grounded metrics for predicting a colormap's performance and suggest alternative guidelines for designing new quantitative colormaps to support inference. The data and materials for this paper are available at: https://osf.io/tck2r/.", "title": "Rainbows Revisited: Modeling Effective Colormap Design for Graphical Inference", "normalizedTitle": "Rainbows Revisited: Modeling Effective Colormap Design for Graphical Inference", "fno": "09222327", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Cognition", "Data Visualisation", "Human Factors", "Image Colour Analysis", "Inference Mechanisms", "Visual Perception", "Rainbows Revisited", "Modeling Effective Colormap Design", "Color Mapping", "Foundational Technique", "Scalar Data", "Luminance Variation", "Perceptual Tasks", "Narrow Focus", "Visual Inference", "Judgement", "Multiple Percepts", "Traditional Ramp Designs", "Model Based Judgments", "Graphical Inference Experiments", "Color Coded Scalar Fields", "Conventional Guidelines", "Viewing Colormaps", "Uniquely Nameable Colors", "Modeled Participants", "Design Principles", "Cognitive Advantages", "Colorful Maps", "High Color Categorization", "Traditionally Undesirable Perceptual Properties", "False Data Features", "Empirically Grounded Metrics", "Alternative Guidelines", "Quantitative Colormaps", "Cognitive Metric Color Name Variation", "Image Color Analysis", "Task Analysis", "Data Visualization", "Guidelines", "Colored Noise", "Computational Modeling", "Measurement", "Color", "Perception", "Graphical Inference", "Scalar Data" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Khairi", "surname": "Reda", "fullName": "Khairi Reda", "affiliation": "University of Colorado, Boulder", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Danielle Albers", "surname": "Szafir", "fullName": "Danielle Albers Szafir", "affiliation": "University-Purdue University, Indianapolis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2021-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1032-1042", "year": "2021", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/crv/2015/1986/0/1986a169", "title": "Image Sensor Modeling: Noise and Linear Transformation Impacts on the Color Gamut", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/crv/2015/1986a169/12OmNx4Q6NG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/crv/2015/1986/0", "title": "2015 12th Conference on Computer and Robot Vision (CRV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2017/0457/0/0457a330", "title": "FC^4: Fully Convolutional Color Constancy with Confidence-Weighted Pooling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2017/0457a330/12OmNzayNAs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2017/0457/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/09/08413174", "title": "Measuring and Modeling the Feature Detection Threshold Functions of Colormaps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/09/08413174/13rRUygBw7i", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2018/1737/0/08486558", "title": "Color Image Noise Covariance Estimation with Cross-Channel Image Noise Modeling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2018/08486558/14jQfPGqOcw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2018/1737/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08454346", "title": "Mapping Color to Meaning in Colormap Data Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08454346/17D45VsBU7I", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09919390", "title": "Rainbow Colormaps: What are they <italic>good</italic> and <italic>bad</italic> for?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09919390/1HsTAyyKsne", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0/08933760", "title": "Evaluating Gradient Perception in Color-Coded Scalar Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2019/08933760/1fTgHHw1pSM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/06/08939459", "title": "The Making of Continuous Colormaps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/06/08939459/1fZRynxLXGM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/10/09385921", "title": "Declutter and Focus: Empirically Evaluating Design Guidelines for Effective Data Communication", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/10/09385921/1seipuzsKis", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/12/09395231", "title": "Deep Colormap Extraction From Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/12/09395231/1syq9xMMQY8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09239918", "articleId": "1oeZWSkMqre", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09216559", "articleId": "1nJsOQFe8A8", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1qLeqnd1PZ6", "name": "ttg202102-09222327s1-tvcg-3030439-mm.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg202102-09222327s1-tvcg-3030439-mm.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "2.46 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyq0zFs", "title": "September/October", "year": "2010", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "30", "label": "September/October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwkfAT4", "doi": "10.1109/MCG.2009.107", "abstract": "The AniViz tool for making visualization animations is based on two principles. First, it's desirable to directly turn the results of data exploration and visualization into animation content. Second, users can create a complex animation sequence by blending several simple effects. AniViz provides a set of motion templates; users create desirable effects as instances of those templates. It also provides a set of operators to edit an instance or combine multiple instances into a sequence of effects. Users can fine-tune parameters associated with an instance or a sequence in a keyframe style. Users can specify the length of each segment in the animation, or AniViz can automatically allocate the length on the basis of a distance metric. AniViz offers these functionalities through a simple, easy-to-use interface. The Web extra is a video that shows the author's animation tool, AniViz.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The AniViz tool for making visualization animations is based on two principles. First, it's desirable to directly turn the results of data exploration and visualization into animation content. Second, users can create a complex animation sequence by blending several simple effects. AniViz provides a set of motion templates; users create desirable effects as instances of those templates. It also provides a set of operators to edit an instance or combine multiple instances into a sequence of effects. Users can fine-tune parameters associated with an instance or a sequence in a keyframe style. Users can specify the length of each segment in the animation, or AniViz can automatically allocate the length on the basis of a distance metric. AniViz offers these functionalities through a simple, easy-to-use interface. The Web extra is a video that shows the author's animation tool, AniViz.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The AniViz tool for making visualization animations is based on two principles. First, it's desirable to directly turn the results of data exploration and visualization into animation content. Second, users can create a complex animation sequence by blending several simple effects. AniViz provides a set of motion templates; users create desirable effects as instances of those templates. It also provides a set of operators to edit an instance or combine multiple instances into a sequence of effects. Users can fine-tune parameters associated with an instance or a sequence in a keyframe style. Users can specify the length of each segment in the animation, or AniViz can automatically allocate the length on the basis of a distance metric. AniViz offers these functionalities through a simple, easy-to-use interface. The Web extra is a video that shows the author's animation tool, AniViz.", "title": "AniViz: A Template-Based Animation Tool for Volume Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "AniViz: A Template-Based Animation Tool for Volume Visualization", "fno": "mcg2010050061", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "Animation", "Data Visualization", "Cameras", "Transfer Functions", "Chaotic Communication", "User Interfaces", "Shape", "Software Systems", "Solid Modeling", "Research And Development", "Graphics And Multimedia", "Animation", "User Interface", "Volume Visualization", "Computer Graphics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hiroshi", "surname": "Akiba", "fullName": "Hiroshi Akiba", "affiliation": "University of California, Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chaoli", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Chaoli Wang", "affiliation": "University of California, Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kwan-Liu", "surname": "Ma", "fullName": "Kwan-Liu Ma", "affiliation": "University of California, Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2010-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "61-71", "year": "2010", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/visual/1994/6627/0/00346321", "title": "Differential volume rendering: a fast volume visualization technique for flow animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1994/00346321/12OmNAoUTre", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1994/6627/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '94", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sccc/2010/4400/0/4400a252", "title": "Generic Face Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sccc/2010/4400a252/12OmNBhpS0Y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sccc/2010/4400/0", "title": "2010 XXIX International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ichit/2008/3328/0/3328a222", "title": "Character Animation Tool ?Biped Hand Selector?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ichit/2008/3328a222/12OmNrkT7y9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ichit/2008/3328/0", "title": "2008 International Conference on Convergence and Hybrid Information Technology (ICHIT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ispdc/2016/4152/0/07904319", "title": "Animation Generating Based on MRLS Image Deformation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ispdc/2016/07904319/12OmNwwd2G6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ispdc/2016/4152/0", "title": "2016 15th International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing (ISPDC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2007/1016/0/04284814", "title": "An Efficient Markerless Method for Resynthesizing Facial Animation on an Anatomy-Based Model", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2007/04284814/12OmNx6PiFO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2007/1016/0", "title": "2007 International Conference on Multimedia & Expo", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2004/8696/0/86960027", "title": "Effect Lines for Specifying Animation Effects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vlhcc/2004/86960027/12OmNxE2mTv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2004/8696/0", "title": "Proceedings. 2004 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ca/2002/1594/0/15940089", "title": "Homotopic Database Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ca/2002/15940089/12OmNyoiZfm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ca/2002/1594/0", "title": "Computer Animation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061325", "title": "Effectiveness of Animation in Trend Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061325/13rRUILtJzq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1648", "title": "Uncertainty Visualization in Medical Volume Rendering Using Probabilistic Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1648/13rRUwh80H4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/04376198", "title": "Uncertainty Visualization in Medical Volume Rendering Using Probabilistic Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/04376198/13rRUxBa5x8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcg2010050052", "articleId": "13rRUwbaqNV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcg2010050072", "articleId": "13rRUxASu3e", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXnFvg", "name": "mcg2010050061s.flv", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/mcg2010050061s.flv", "extension": "flv", "size": "135 MB", "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAolH1b", "title": "July/August", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "37", "label": "July/August", "downloadables": { "hasCover": true, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyeTVkv", "doi": "10.1109/MCG.2017.3271467", "abstract": "Producing cartoon animations is a laborious task, and there is a distinct lack of automatic tools to help animators, particularly with creating facial animation. The proposed method uses real-time video-based motion tracking to generate facial motion as input and then matches it to existing hand-created animation curves. The synthesized animations can then be refined and polished by an animator, saving considerable time in overall production.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Producing cartoon animations is a laborious task, and there is a distinct lack of automatic tools to help animators, particularly with creating facial animation. The proposed method uses real-time video-based motion tracking to generate facial motion as input and then matches it to existing hand-created animation curves. The synthesized animations can then be refined and polished by an animator, saving considerable time in overall production.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Producing cartoon animations is a laborious task, and there is a distinct lack of automatic tools to help animators, particularly with creating facial animation. The proposed method uses real-time video-based motion tracking to generate facial motion as input and then matches it to existing hand-created animation curves. The synthesized animations can then be refined and polished by an animator, saving considerable time in overall production.", "title": "Data-Driven Approach to Synthesizing Facial Animation Using Motion Capture", "normalizedTitle": "Data-Driven Approach to Synthesizing Facial Animation Using Motion Capture", "fno": "mcg2017040030", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "Computer Animation", "Image Matching", "Image Motion Analysis", "Object Tracking", "Video Signal Processing", "Hand Created Animation Curves", "Real Time Video Based Motion Tracking", "Cartoon Animations", "Motion Capture", "Facial Animation Synthesis", "Data Driven Approach", "Motion Segmentation", "Databases", "Hidden Markov Models", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Production", "Facial Animation", "Animation", "Virtual Reality", "Computer Graphics", "Cartoon Animation", "Facial Animation", "Motion Capture", "Animation Curves" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Kerstin", "surname": "Ruhland", "fullName": "Kerstin Ruhland", "affiliation": "Trinity College Dublin", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mukta", "surname": "Prasad", "fullName": "Mukta Prasad", "affiliation": "Trinity College Dublin", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rachel", "surname": "McDonnell", "fullName": "Rachel McDonnell", "affiliation": "Trinity College Dublin", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2017-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "30-41", "year": "2017", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iccsee/2012/4647/3/4647c434", "title": "A Survey of Computer Facial Animation Techniques", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccsee/2012/4647c434/12OmNAXxXhU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccsee/2012/4647/3", "title": "Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dmdcm/2011/4413/0/4413a132", "title": "Towards 3D Communications: Real Time Emotion Driven 3D Virtual Facial Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dmdcm/2011/4413a132/12OmNrHjqI9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dmdcm/2011/4413/0", "title": "Digital Media and Digital Content Management, Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ca/1996/7588/0/75880098", "title": "Facial Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ca/1996/75880098/12OmNvT2oR2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ca/1996/7588/0", "title": "Computer Animation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2008/3381/0/3381a648", "title": "A Method for Deforming-Driven Exaggerated Facial Animation Generation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2008/3381a648/12OmNvTjZRQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2008/3381/0", "title": "2008 International Conference on Cyberworlds", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/acii/2015/9953/0/07344664", "title": "3D emotional facial animation synthesis with factored conditional Restricted Boltzmann Machines", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/acii/2015/07344664/12OmNxdVh2J", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/acii/2015/9953/0", "title": "2015 International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2014/4761/0/06890231", "title": "Real-time control of 3D facial animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2014/06890231/12OmNyOHG1A", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2014/4761/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2010/4215/0/4215a425", "title": "Computer Animation of Facial Emotions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2010/4215a425/12OmNzTYC9m", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2010/4215/0", "title": "2010 International Conference on Cyberworlds", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/06/v1523", "title": "Expressive Facial Animation Synthesis by Learning Speech Coarticulation and Expression Spaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/06/v1523/13rRUxASubv", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2008/06/mcg2008060076", "title": "Orthogonal-Blendshape-Based Editing System for Facial Motion Capture Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2008/06/mcg2008060076/13rRUyuegji", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/2022/03/09140332", "title": "Emotion Dependent Domain Adaptation for Speech Driven Affective Facial Feature Synthesis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2022/03/09140332/1lsnzQkrydG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcg2017040017", "articleId": "13rRUwInv6X", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcg2017040042", "articleId": "13rRUxbCbsI", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwoxSj5", "title": "Aug.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "08", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "Aug.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwj7cpg", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2582158", "abstract": "This work introduces a tool for interactive exploration and visualization using MetaTracts. MetaTracts is a novel method for extraction and visualization of individual fiber bundles and weaving patterns from X-ray computed tomography (XCT) scans of endless carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs). It is designed specifically to handle XCT scans of low resolutions where the individual fibers are barely visible, which makes extraction of fiber bundles a challenging problem. The proposed workflow is used to analyze unit cells of CFRP materials integrating a recurring weaving pattern. First, a coarse version of integral curves is used to trace sections of the individual fiber bundles in the woven CFRP materials. We call these sections MetaTracts. In the second step, these extracted fiber bundle sections are clustered using a two-step approach: first by orientation, then by proximity. The tool can generate volumetric representations as well as surface models of the extracted fiber bundles to be exported for further analysis. In addition a custom interactive tool for exploration and visual analysis of MetaTracts is designed. We evaluate the proposed workflow on a number of real world datasets and demonstrate that MetaTracts effectively and robustly identifies and extracts fiber bundles.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This work introduces a tool for interactive exploration and visualization using MetaTracts. MetaTracts is a novel method for extraction and visualization of individual fiber bundles and weaving patterns from X-ray computed tomography (XCT) scans of endless carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs). It is designed specifically to handle XCT scans of low resolutions where the individual fibers are barely visible, which makes extraction of fiber bundles a challenging problem. The proposed workflow is used to analyze unit cells of CFRP materials integrating a recurring weaving pattern. First, a coarse version of integral curves is used to trace sections of the individual fiber bundles in the woven CFRP materials. We call these sections MetaTracts. In the second step, these extracted fiber bundle sections are clustered using a two-step approach: first by orientation, then by proximity. The tool can generate volumetric representations as well as surface models of the extracted fiber bundles to be exported for further analysis. In addition a custom interactive tool for exploration and visual analysis of MetaTracts is designed. We evaluate the proposed workflow on a number of real world datasets and demonstrate that MetaTracts effectively and robustly identifies and extracts fiber bundles.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This work introduces a tool for interactive exploration and visualization using MetaTracts. MetaTracts is a novel method for extraction and visualization of individual fiber bundles and weaving patterns from X-ray computed tomography (XCT) scans of endless carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs). It is designed specifically to handle XCT scans of low resolutions where the individual fibers are barely visible, which makes extraction of fiber bundles a challenging problem. The proposed workflow is used to analyze unit cells of CFRP materials integrating a recurring weaving pattern. First, a coarse version of integral curves is used to trace sections of the individual fiber bundles in the woven CFRP materials. We call these sections MetaTracts. In the second step, these extracted fiber bundle sections are clustered using a two-step approach: first by orientation, then by proximity. The tool can generate volumetric representations as well as surface models of the extracted fiber bundles to be exported for further analysis. In addition a custom interactive tool for exploration and visual analysis of MetaTracts is designed. We evaluate the proposed workflow on a number of real world datasets and demonstrate that MetaTracts effectively and robustly identifies and extracts fiber bundles.", "title": "Interactive Exploration and Visualization Using MetaTracts extracted from Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites", "normalizedTitle": "Interactive Exploration and Visualization Using MetaTracts extracted from Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites", "fno": "07493610", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Carbon", "Diffusion Tensor Imaging", "Weaving", "Visualization", "X Ray Imaging", "Fabrics", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Meta Tracts", "Fiber Bundle Extraction", "Analysis And Visualization", "Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers", "X Ray Computed Tomography", "Interactive Visual Exploration And Analysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Arindam", "surname": "Bhattacharya", "fullName": "Arindam Bhattacharya", "affiliation": "Ohio State University, Columbus, OH", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Johannes", "surname": "Weissenböck", "fullName": "Johannes Weissenböck", "affiliation": "University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Wels, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rephael", "surname": "Wenger", "fullName": "Rephael Wenger", "affiliation": "Ohio State University, Columbus, OH", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Artem", "surname": "Amirkhanov", "fullName": "Artem Amirkhanov", "affiliation": "University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Wels, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Johann", "surname": "Kastner", "fullName": "Johann Kastner", "affiliation": "University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Wels, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christoph", "surname": "Heinzl", "fullName": "Christoph Heinzl", "affiliation": "University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Wels, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "08", "pubDate": "2017-08-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1988-2002", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2012/4905/0/4905b014", "title": "A Similarity Model and Segmentation Algorithm for White Matter Fiber Tracts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2012/4905b014/12OmNBpVPYF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2012/4905/0", "title": "2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Data Mining", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2010/3962/3/3962e382", "title": "Simulation Study on the Characteristics of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastics in Electromagnetic Tomography Nondestructive Evaluation Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmtma/2010/3962e382/12OmNqBtiZG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2010/3962/3", "title": "2010 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/27660008", "title": "Fast and Reproducible Fiber Bundle Selection in DTI Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/27660008/12OmNrY3LpD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156377", "title": "MetaTracts - A method for robust extraction and visualization of carbon fiber bundles in fiber reinforced composites", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156377/12OmNrYCXXM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sbac-pad/2009/3857/0/3857a101", "title": "Design and Implementation of Brain Fiber Tracking for GPUs and PC Clusters", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sbac-pad/2009/3857a101/12OmNxWLTEB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sbac-pad/2009/3857/0", "title": "Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing, Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/01532778", "title": "Fast and reproducible fiber bundle selection in DTI visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/01532778/12OmNy4r3RG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/05/ttg2008051044", "title": "Identifying White-Matter Fiber Bundles in DTI Data Using an Automated Proximity-Based Fiber-Clustering Method", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/05/ttg2008051044/13rRUILLkDI", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmeas/2022/6305/0/630500a178", "title": "Intralaminar Crack Detection for Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers Based on Laser-Line Thermography", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmeas/2022/630500a178/1I8wEqwX9ks", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmeas/2022/6305/0", "title": "2022 8th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Automation Science (ICMEAS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icicas/2019/6106/0/610600a865", "title": "Lightning Discharge Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Wind Turbine Blade", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icicas/2019/610600a865/1iHV0dp3UfC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icicas/2019/6106/0", "title": "2019 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Systems (ICICAS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aiea/2020/8288/0/828800a771", "title": "Finite Element Analysis of the Thermal Conductivity and the Specific Heat of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) Composites", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aiea/2020/828800a771/1nTul2L8zjG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aiea/2020/8288/0", "title": "2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Electromechanical Automation (AIEA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07563865", "articleId": "13rRUNvya9q", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07530838", "articleId": "13rRUxOdD2K", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgL9", "name": "ttg201708-07493610s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201708-07493610s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "12.9 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwFid7w", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "17D45XeKgwi", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864507", "abstract": "The analysis and visualization of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA) is playing an increasingly important role due to their fundamental importance for all forms of life and the growing number of known 3D structures of such molecules. The great complexity of these structures, in particular, those of RNA, demands interactive visualization to get deeper insights into the relationship between the 2D secondary structure motifs and their 3D tertiary structures. Over the last decades, a lot of research in molecular visualization has focused on the visual exploration of protein structures while nucleic acids have only been marginally addressed. In contrast to proteins, which are composed of amino acids, the ingredients of nucleic acids are nucleotides. They form structuring patterns that differ from those of proteins and, hence, also require different visualization and exploration techniques. In order to support interactive exploration of nucleic acids, the computation of secondary structure motifs as well as their visualization in 2D and 3D must be fast. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on the performance of both the computation and visualization of nucleic acid structure. We present a ray casting-based visualization of RNA and DNA secondary and tertiary structures, which enables for the first time real-time visualization of even large molecular dynamics trajectories. Furthermore, we provide a detailed description of all important aspects to visualize nucleic acid secondary and tertiary structures. With this, we close an important gap in molecular visualization.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The analysis and visualization of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA) is playing an increasingly important role due to their fundamental importance for all forms of life and the growing number of known 3D structures of such molecules. The great complexity of these structures, in particular, those of RNA, demands interactive visualization to get deeper insights into the relationship between the 2D secondary structure motifs and their 3D tertiary structures. Over the last decades, a lot of research in molecular visualization has focused on the visual exploration of protein structures while nucleic acids have only been marginally addressed. In contrast to proteins, which are composed of amino acids, the ingredients of nucleic acids are nucleotides. They form structuring patterns that differ from those of proteins and, hence, also require different visualization and exploration techniques. In order to support interactive exploration of nucleic acids, the computation of secondary structure motifs as well as their visualization in 2D and 3D must be fast. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on the performance of both the computation and visualization of nucleic acid structure. We present a ray casting-based visualization of RNA and DNA secondary and tertiary structures, which enables for the first time real-time visualization of even large molecular dynamics trajectories. Furthermore, we provide a detailed description of all important aspects to visualize nucleic acid secondary and tertiary structures. With this, we close an important gap in molecular visualization.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The analysis and visualization of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA) is playing an increasingly important role due to their fundamental importance for all forms of life and the growing number of known 3D structures of such molecules. The great complexity of these structures, in particular, those of RNA, demands interactive visualization to get deeper insights into the relationship between the 2D secondary structure motifs and their 3D tertiary structures. Over the last decades, a lot of research in molecular visualization has focused on the visual exploration of protein structures while nucleic acids have only been marginally addressed. In contrast to proteins, which are composed of amino acids, the ingredients of nucleic acids are nucleotides. They form structuring patterns that differ from those of proteins and, hence, also require different visualization and exploration techniques. In order to support interactive exploration of nucleic acids, the computation of secondary structure motifs as well as their visualization in 2D and 3D must be fast. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on the performance of both the computation and visualization of nucleic acid structure. We present a ray casting-based visualization of RNA and DNA secondary and tertiary structures, which enables for the first time real-time visualization of even large molecular dynamics trajectories. Furthermore, we provide a detailed description of all important aspects to visualize nucleic acid secondary and tertiary structures. With this, we close an important gap in molecular visualization.", "title": "Interactive Visualization of RNA and DNA Structures", "normalizedTitle": "Interactive Visualization of RNA and DNA Structures", "fno": "08494830", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "DNA", "Molecular Biophysics", "Molecular Configurations", "Proteins", "RNA", "Proteins", "Amino Acids", "Ray Casting Based Visualization", "Molecular Visualization", "Interactive Visualization", "DNA Structures", "3 D Tertiary Structures", "Protein Structures", "Nucleic Acid Secondary Structure", "RNA Structures", "2 D Secondary Structure Motifs", "Nucleotides", "Nucleic Acid Tertary Structure", "Visualization", "RNA", "DNA", "Hydrogen", "Two Dimensional Displays", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Junctions", "Ribonucleic Acids", "DNA", "RNA", "Secondary Tertiary Structures", "Interactive Rendering", "Ray Casting", "Brushing Linking" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Norbert", "surname": "Lindow", "fullName": "Norbert Lindow", "affiliation": "Zuse Institute, Berlin", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Baum", "fullName": "Daniel Baum", "affiliation": "Zuse Institute, Berlin", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Morgan", "surname": "Leborgne", "fullName": "Morgan Leborgne", "affiliation": "Zuse Institute, Berlin", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hans-Christian", "surname": "Hege", "fullName": "Hans-Christian Hege", "affiliation": "Zuse Institute, Berlin", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2019-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "967-976", "year": "2019", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/varms-ieeevr/2015/6926/0/07151721", "title": "Assemble2: an interactive graphical environment dedicated to the study and construction of RNA architectures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/varms-ieeevr/2015/07151721/12OmNB6UIaV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/varms-ieeevr/2015/6926/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 1st International Workshop on Virtual and Augmented Reality for Molecular Science (VARMS@IEEEVR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/socpar/2009/3879/0/3879a505", "title": "The Effect of Using Different Thermodynamic Models with Harmony Search Algorithm in the Accuracy of RNA Secondary Structure Prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/socpar/2009/3879a505/12OmNBRbkoy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/socpar/2009/3879/0", "title": "Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition, International Conference of", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2017/3050/0/08218009", "title": "Template-based prediction of RNA tertiary structure using its predicted secondary structure", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2017/08218009/12OmNrJAefv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2017/3050/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icfcsa/2011/0317/0/05968016", "title": "Computing Parametric Alignment of RNA Structures: Visualization and Practice", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icfcsa/2011/05968016/12OmNwF0C2K", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icfcsa/2011/0317/0", "title": "2011 International Conference on Future Computer Sciences and Application (ICFCSA 2011)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccabs/2013/0716/0/06629213", "title": "Rigidity and flexibility of protein-nucleic acid complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccabs/2013/06629213/12OmNyoiZ49", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccabs/2013/0716/0", "title": "2013 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computational Advances in Bio and Medical Sciences (ICCABS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2011/1799/0/06120413", "title": "Simultaneous Prediction of RNA Secondary Structure and Helix Coaxial Stacking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2011/06120413/12OmNzIUfYy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2011/1799/0", "title": "2011 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122802", "title": "A Lightweight Tangible 3D Interface for Interactive Visualization of Thin Fiber Structures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122802/13rRUIJuxpA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2013/04/ttb2013040832", "title": "2D Meets 4G: G-Quadruplexes in RNA Secondary Structure Prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2013/04/ttb2013040832/13rRUxNW23g", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2006/2602/0/01648249", "title": "From Visualization to Manipulation of RNA Secondary and Tertiary Structures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2006/01648249/1iES6r80Yec", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2006/2602/0", "title": "Tenth International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV'06)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2020/05/08890705", "title": "Constructive Prediction of Potential RNA Aptamers for a Protein Target", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2020/05/08890705/1nJspFe6oIE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08440096", "articleId": "17D45WXIkH8", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08440077", "articleId": "17D45XH89nI", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1i3JNPnpdIs", "name": "ttg201901-08494830s1.mp4", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201901-08494830s1.mp4", "extension": "mp4", "size": "159 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "1i3JKhjaDni", "name": "ttg201901-08494830s2.pdf", 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwFid7k", "title": "May", "year": "2011", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "17", "label": "May", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxASuvc", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2011.64", "abstract": null, "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": null, "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on the IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "normalizedTitle": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on the IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "fno": "ttg2011050555", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jarke J.", "surname": "van Wijk", "fullName": "Jarke J. van Wijk", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2011-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "555-556", "year": "2011", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "trans/tg/2009/01/ttg2009010004", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on VRST", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/01/ttg2009010004/13rRUwI5TQR", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2000/02/v0097", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2000/02/v0097/13rRUwI5U7Q", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/09/ttg2012091381", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on the IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/09/ttg2012091381/13rRUwjGoLD", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/04/ttg2008040725", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on EuroVis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/04/ttg2008040725/13rRUxASuAq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/11/ttg2011111545", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on the IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/11/ttg2011111545/13rRUxASuGe", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/mi/1991/03/m3008", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Hot Chips II Symposium", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/mi/1991/03/m3008/13rRUxZzAeh", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/mi", "title": "IEEE Micro", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/02/ttg2010020177", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on the IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/02/ttg2010020177/13rRUxcsYLK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/1999/02/00773802", "title": "Guest Editor's introduction: special section on visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/1999/02/00773802/13rRUyfKIHw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/1999/04/e0435", "title": "Guest Editor's Special Section Introduction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/1999/04/e0435/13rRUygT7gS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2011050553", "articleId": "13rRUB7a1fM", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2011050557", "articleId": "13rRUEgarBo", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxGAKWw", "title": "September/October", "year": "2008", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "14", "label": "September/October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUzpzeAZ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2008.55", "abstract": "Databases often contain uncertain and imprecise references to real-world entities. Entity resolution, the process of reconciling multiple references to underlying real-world entities, is an important data cleaning process required before accurate visualization or analysis of the data is possible. In many cases, in addition to noisy data describing entities, there is data describing the relationships among the entities. This relational data is important during the entity resolution process; it is useful both for the algorithms which determine likely database references to be resolved and for visual analytic tools which support the entity resolution process. In this paper, we introduce a novel user interface, D-Dupe, for interactive entity resolution in relational data. D-Dupe effectively combines relational entity resolution algorithms with a novel network visualization that enables users to make use of an entity's relational context for making resolution decisions. Since resolution decisions often are interdependent, D-Dupe facilitates understanding this complex process through animations which highlight combined inferences and a history mechanism which allows users to inspect chains of resolution decisions. An empirical study with 12 users confirmed the benefits of the relational context visualization on the performance of entity resolution tasks in relational data in terms of time as well as users' confidence and satisfaction.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Databases often contain uncertain and imprecise references to real-world entities. Entity resolution, the process of reconciling multiple references to underlying real-world entities, is an important data cleaning process required before accurate visualization or analysis of the data is possible. In many cases, in addition to noisy data describing entities, there is data describing the relationships among the entities. This relational data is important during the entity resolution process; it is useful both for the algorithms which determine likely database references to be resolved and for visual analytic tools which support the entity resolution process. In this paper, we introduce a novel user interface, D-Dupe, for interactive entity resolution in relational data. D-Dupe effectively combines relational entity resolution algorithms with a novel network visualization that enables users to make use of an entity's relational context for making resolution decisions. Since resolution decisions often are interdependent, D-Dupe facilitates understanding this complex process through animations which highlight combined inferences and a history mechanism which allows users to inspect chains of resolution decisions. An empirical study with 12 users confirmed the benefits of the relational context visualization on the performance of entity resolution tasks in relational data in terms of time as well as users' confidence and satisfaction.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Databases often contain uncertain and imprecise references to real-world entities. Entity resolution, the process of reconciling multiple references to underlying real-world entities, is an important data cleaning process required before accurate visualization or analysis of the data is possible. In many cases, in addition to noisy data describing entities, there is data describing the relationships among the entities. This relational data is important during the entity resolution process; it is useful both for the algorithms which determine likely database references to be resolved and for visual analytic tools which support the entity resolution process. In this paper, we introduce a novel user interface, D-Dupe, for interactive entity resolution in relational data. D-Dupe effectively combines relational entity resolution algorithms with a novel network visualization that enables users to make use of an entity's relational context for making resolution decisions. Since resolution decisions often are interdependent, D-Dupe facilitates understanding this complex process through animations which highlight combined inferences and a history mechanism which allows users to inspect chains of resolution decisions. An empirical study with 12 users confirmed the benefits of the relational context visualization on the performance of entity resolution tasks in relational data in terms of time as well as users' confidence and satisfaction.", "title": "Interactive Entity Resolution in Relational Data: A Visual Analytic Tool and Its Evaluation", "normalizedTitle": "Interactive Entity Resolution in Relational Data: A Visual Analytic Tool and Its Evaluation", "fno": "ttg2008050999", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "User Interfaces", "Human Centered Computing", "Graphical User Interfaces", "User Centered Design", "Information Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hyunmo", "surname": "Kang", "fullName": "Hyunmo Kang", "affiliation": "University of Maryland , College Park", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lise", "surname": "Getoor", "fullName": "Lise Getoor", "affiliation": "University of Maryland at College Park, College Park", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ben", "surname": "Shneiderman", "fullName": "Ben Shneiderman", "affiliation": "University of Maryland at College Park, College Park", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mustafa", "surname": "Bilgic", "fullName": "Mustafa Bilgic", "affiliation": "University of Maryland at College Park, College Park", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Louis", "surname": "Licamele", "fullName": "Louis Licamele", "affiliation": "University of Maryland at College Park, College Park", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2008-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "999-1014", "year": "2008", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/jcdl/2001/2287/0/22870453", "title": "Interactive Visualization of Video Metadata", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/jcdl/2001/22870453/12OmNAXglS0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/jcdl/2001/2287/0", "title": "Digital Libraries, Joint Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iri/2016/3207/0/3207a208", "title": "Query-Driven Sampling for Collective Entity Resolution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iri/2016/3207a208/12OmNwDj16l", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iri/2016/3207/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 17th International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2007/2900/0/29000489", "title": "GeoDDupe: A Novel Interface for Interactive Entity Resolution in Geospatial Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2007/29000489/12OmNwnH4Ss", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2007/2900/0", "title": "2007 11th International Conference Information Visualization (IV '07)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2006/0591/0/04035746", "title": "D-Dupe: An Interactive Tool for Entity Resolution in Social Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2006/04035746/12OmNx1qUZ8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2006/0591/0", "title": "2006 IEEE Symposium On Visual Analytics Science And Technology", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2011/4409/0/4409a267", "title": "Entity Resolution with Attribute and Connection Graph", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2011/4409a267/12OmNx2zjxK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2011/4409/0", "title": "2011 IEEE 11th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2006/2701/0/270101008", "title": "Improving Grouped-Entity Resolution Using Quasi-Cliques", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2006/270101008/12OmNymjN0K", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2006/2701/0", "title": "Sixth International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM'06)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2017/3835/0/3835a227", "title": "Collective Entity Resolution in Familial Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2017/3835a227/12OmNzFMFol", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2017/3835/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/so/1988/06/s6068", "title": "A Full-Screen Facility for Defining Relational and Entity-Relationship Database Schemas", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/so/1988/06/s6068/13rRUxASu9v", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/so", "title": "IEEE Software", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0/08258224", "title": "Collapsing corporate confusion: Leveraging network structures for effective entity resolution in relational corporate data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2017/08258224/17D45WB0qbZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2020/2903/0/09101689", "title": "Crowdsourced Collective Entity Resolution with Relational Match Propagation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2020/09101689/1kaMLAylAUE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2020/2903/0", "title": "2020 IEEE 36th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2008050982", "articleId": "13rRUwI5UfY", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2008051015", "articleId": "13rRUwInvsF", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxVV62k", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "su", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1KmyhZJ0r8Q", "doi": "10.1109/TSUSC.2023.3240411", "abstract": "Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), which is knowledge of cyberspace threats gathered from security data, is critical in defending against cyberattacks.However, there is no open-source CTI dataset for security researchers to effectively apply enormous CTI information for security analysis in the field of threat intelligence, particularly in the field of Chinese threat intelligence. As a result, for network security research and development, this paper constructed a Chinese CTI entity relationship dataset&#x2013;CDTier, which includes: 1) A threat entity extraction dataset composed of 100 CTI reports, 3744 threat sentences and 4259 threat knowledge objects; 2) A dataset for entity relation extraction including 100 CTI reports, 2598 threat sentences and 2562 knowledge object relations. CDTier is, as far as we know, the first CTI dataset. On the CDTier, we trained 4 models for threat entity extraction and relation extraction using well-established and widely used deep learning methods in the NLP. The results showed that the model trained on CDTier extracts knowledge objects and their relationships described in threat intelligence more accurately. This significantly minimizes threat intelligence analysts&#x0027; work while assessing threat intelligence. The CDTier may be found at <uri>https://github.com/MuYu-z/CDTier</uri>.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), which is knowledge of cyberspace threats gathered from security data, is critical in defending against cyberattacks.However, there is no open-source CTI dataset for security researchers to effectively apply enormous CTI information for security analysis in the field of threat intelligence, particularly in the field of Chinese threat intelligence. As a result, for network security research and development, this paper constructed a Chinese CTI entity relationship dataset&#x2013;CDTier, which includes: 1) A threat entity extraction dataset composed of 100 CTI reports, 3744 threat sentences and 4259 threat knowledge objects; 2) A dataset for entity relation extraction including 100 CTI reports, 2598 threat sentences and 2562 knowledge object relations. CDTier is, as far as we know, the first CTI dataset. On the CDTier, we trained 4 models for threat entity extraction and relation extraction using well-established and widely used deep learning methods in the NLP. The results showed that the model trained on CDTier extracts knowledge objects and their relationships described in threat intelligence more accurately. This significantly minimizes threat intelligence analysts&#x0027; work while assessing threat intelligence. The CDTier may be found at <uri>https://github.com/MuYu-z/CDTier</uri>.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), which is knowledge of cyberspace threats gathered from security data, is critical in defending against cyberattacks.However, there is no open-source CTI dataset for security researchers to effectively apply enormous CTI information for security analysis in the field of threat intelligence, particularly in the field of Chinese threat intelligence. As a result, for network security research and development, this paper constructed a Chinese CTI entity relationship dataset–CDTier, which includes: 1) A threat entity extraction dataset composed of 100 CTI reports, 3744 threat sentences and 4259 threat knowledge objects; 2) A dataset for entity relation extraction including 100 CTI reports, 2598 threat sentences and 2562 knowledge object relations. CDTier is, as far as we know, the first CTI dataset. On the CDTier, we trained 4 models for threat entity extraction and relation extraction using well-established and widely used deep learning methods in the NLP. The results showed that the model trained on CDTier extracts knowledge objects and their relationships described in threat intelligence more accurately. This significantly minimizes threat intelligence analysts' work while assessing threat intelligence. The CDTier may be found at https://github.com/MuYu-z/CDTier.", "title": "CDTier:A Chinese Dataset of Threat Intelligence Entity Relationships", "normalizedTitle": "CDTier:A Chinese Dataset of Threat Intelligence Entity Relationships", "fno": "10029930", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "su", "keywords": [ "Cyber Threat Intelligence", "Data Mining", "Security", "Malware", "Computer Security", "Behavioral Sciences", "Organizations", "Cyber Threat Intelligence", "Entity Relation Extraction", "Information Extraction", "NLP", "Threat Entity Extraction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Yinghai", "surname": "Zhou", "fullName": "Yinghai Zhou", "affiliation": "Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yitong", "surname": "Ren", "fullName": "Yitong Ren", "affiliation": "Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ming", "surname": "Yi", "fullName": "Ming Yi", "affiliation": "Institute of Computer Application, China Academy of Engineering Physics, MianYang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yanjun", "surname": "Xiao", "fullName": "Yanjun Xiao", "affiliation": "PINGXING Lab (Nsfocus Technology Group Com-pany), Guangzhou, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhiyuan", "surname": "Tan", "fullName": "Zhiyuan Tan", "affiliation": "School of Computing, Engineering and the Building Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, U.K.", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nour", "surname": "Moustafa", "fullName": "Nour Moustafa", "affiliation": "Postgraduate Discipline Coordinator (Cyber) and Senior Lecturer in Cyber Security & Computing at the School of Engineering and Information Technology (SEIT), University of New South Wales (UNSW)'s UNSW Canberra, Australia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhihong", "surname": "Tian", "fullName": "Zhihong Tian", "affiliation": "Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2023-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-13", "year": "5555", "issn": "2377-3782", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/eisic/2017/2385/0/2385a091", "title": "Cyber Threat Intelligence Model: An Evaluation of Taxonomies, Sharing Standards, and Ontologies within Cyber Threat Intelligence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/eisic/2017/2385a091/12OmNs0C9Mx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/eisic/2017/2385/0", "title": "2017 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference (EISIC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tq/2022/04/09821359", "title": "Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Threat Intelligence (XAI-CTI)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tq/2022/04/09821359/1EQf7ZLT6Bq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tq", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2023/06/09834133", "title": "CSKG4APT: A Cybersecurity Knowledge Graph for Advanced Persistent Threat Organization Attribution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2023/06/09834133/1Fa9FOeJxqU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/transai/2022/7184/0/718400a156", "title": "Cyber Threat Intelligence and Machine Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/transai/2022/718400a156/1Ip7NYIOXQc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/transai/2022/7184/0", "title": "2022 Fourth International Conference on Transdisciplinary AI (TransAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/issre/2022/5132/0/513200a181", "title": "Automatic Mapping of Unstructured Cyber Threat Intelligence: An Experimental Study: (Practical Experience Report)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/issre/2022/513200a181/1JhTE7bkEYE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/issre/2022/5132/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 33rd International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2022/8045/0/10020985", "title": "FeedRef2022: A Named Entity Recognition Dataset for Extracting Indicators of Compromise", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2022/10020985/1KfRZRUynkY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2022/8045/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/trustcom/2022/9425/0/942500b569", "title": "TINKER: A framework for Open source Cyberthreat Intelligence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/trustcom/2022/942500b569/1LFLQLuKxLa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/trustcom/2022/9425/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/trustcom/2022/9425/0/942500b107", "title": "A Trusted, Verifiable and Differential Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing Framework using Blockchain", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/trustcom/2022/942500b107/1LFM9OoSPmg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/trustcom/2022/9425/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/trustcom/2020/4380/0/438000b842", "title": "DNRTI: A Large-Scale Dataset for Named Entity Recognition in Threat Intelligence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/trustcom/2020/438000b842/1r54iNSWDeg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/trustcom/2020/4380/0", "title": "2020 IEEE 19th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2020/6251/0/09378125", "title": "CTI ANT: Hunting for Chinese Threat Intelligence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2020/09378125/1s64E5NCJcA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2020/6251/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "10029905", "articleId": "1KmyhPHW6xG", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "10042007", "articleId": "1KEteHX9CdW", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCbCrUN", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyYSWsW", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.220", "abstract": "Visual exploration and analysis of multidimensional data becomes increasingly difficult with increasing dimensionality. We want to understand the relationships between dimensions of data, but lack flexible techniques for exploration beyond low-order relationships. Current visual techniques for multidimensional data analysis focus on binary conjunctive relationships between dimensions. Recent techniques, such as cross-filtering on an attribute relationship graph, facilitate the exploration of some higher-order conjunctive relationships, but require a great deal of care and precision to do so effectively. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the expressive power of existing visual querying systems and describes a more flexible approach in which users can explore n-ary conjunctive inter- and intra- dimensional relationships by interactively constructing queries as visual hypergraphs. In a hypergraph query, nodes represent subsets of values and hyperedges represent conjunctive relationships. Analysts can dynamically build and modify the query using sequences of simple interactions. The hypergraph serves not only as a query specification, but also as a compact visual representation of the interactive state. Using examples from several domains, focusing on the digital humanities, we describe the design considerations for developing the querying system and incorporating it into visual analysis tools. We analyze query expressiveness with regard to the kinds of questions it can and cannot pose, and describe how it simultaneously expands the expressiveness of and is complemented by cross-filtering.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Visual exploration and analysis of multidimensional data becomes increasingly difficult with increasing dimensionality. We want to understand the relationships between dimensions of data, but lack flexible techniques for exploration beyond low-order relationships. Current visual techniques for multidimensional data analysis focus on binary conjunctive relationships between dimensions. Recent techniques, such as cross-filtering on an attribute relationship graph, facilitate the exploration of some higher-order conjunctive relationships, but require a great deal of care and precision to do so effectively. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the expressive power of existing visual querying systems and describes a more flexible approach in which users can explore n-ary conjunctive inter- and intra- dimensional relationships by interactively constructing queries as visual hypergraphs. In a hypergraph query, nodes represent subsets of values and hyperedges represent conjunctive relationships. Analysts can dynamically build and modify the query using sequences of simple interactions. The hypergraph serves not only as a query specification, but also as a compact visual representation of the interactive state. Using examples from several domains, focusing on the digital humanities, we describe the design considerations for developing the querying system and incorporating it into visual analysis tools. We analyze query expressiveness with regard to the kinds of questions it can and cannot pose, and describe how it simultaneously expands the expressiveness of and is complemented by cross-filtering.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Visual exploration and analysis of multidimensional data becomes increasingly difficult with increasing dimensionality. We want to understand the relationships between dimensions of data, but lack flexible techniques for exploration beyond low-order relationships. Current visual techniques for multidimensional data analysis focus on binary conjunctive relationships between dimensions. Recent techniques, such as cross-filtering on an attribute relationship graph, facilitate the exploration of some higher-order conjunctive relationships, but require a great deal of care and precision to do so effectively. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the expressive power of existing visual querying systems and describes a more flexible approach in which users can explore n-ary conjunctive inter- and intra- dimensional relationships by interactively constructing queries as visual hypergraphs. In a hypergraph query, nodes represent subsets of values and hyperedges represent conjunctive relationships. Analysts can dynamically build and modify the query using sequences of simple interactions. The hypergraph serves not only as a query specification, but also as a compact visual representation of the interactive state. Using examples from several domains, focusing on the digital humanities, we describe the design considerations for developing the querying system and incorporating it into visual analysis tools. We analyze query expressiveness with regard to the kinds of questions it can and cannot pose, and describe how it simultaneously expands the expressiveness of and is complemented by cross-filtering.", "title": "Visual Analysis of Higher-Order Conjunctive Relationships in Multidimensional Data Using a Hypergraph Query System", "normalizedTitle": "Visual Analysis of Higher-Order Conjunctive Relationships in Multidimensional Data Using a Hypergraph Query System", "fno": "ttg2013122070", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Visual Analytics", "Data Analysis", "Data Visualization", "Marine Vehicles", "Semantics", "Database Languages", "Visual Query Language", "Visual Analytics", "Data Analysis", "Data Visualization", "Marine Vehicles", "Semantics", "Database Languages", "Digital Humanities", "Graph Search", "Graph Query Language", "Multidimensional Data", "Attribute Relationship Graphs", "Multivariate Data Analysis", "Higher Order Conjunctive Queries" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Rachel", "surname": "Shadoan", "fullName": "Rachel Shadoan", "affiliation": "Akashic Labs. LLC, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chris", "surname": "Weaver", "fullName": "Chris Weaver", "affiliation": "Sch. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2013-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2070-2079", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/wiw/2016/4771/0/6039a112", "title": "Double-Hypergraph Based Sentence Ranking for Query-Focused Multi-document Summarizaton", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wiw/2016/6039a112/12OmNC1Gug8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wiw/2016/4771/0", "title": "2016 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence Workshops (WIW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/focs/1998/9172/0/91720706", "title": "The Complexity of Acyclic Conjunctive Queries", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/focs/1998/91720706/12OmNvAiSFU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/focs/1998/9172/0", "title": "Proceedings 39th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (Cat. No.98CB36280)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bigcomp/2018/3649/0/364901a739", "title": "Efficient Searching of Subhypergraph Isomorphism in Hypergraph Databases", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bigcomp/2018/364901a739/12OmNwGZNNR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bigcomp/2018/3649/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing (BigComp)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bdc/2014/1897/0/1897a035", "title": "GeoLens: Enabling Interactive Visual Analytics over Large-Scale, Multidimensional Geospatial Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bdc/2014/1897a035/12OmNzwHvid", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bdc/2014/1897/0", "title": "2014 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Big Data Computing (BDC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/06/ttg2009060929", "title": "Conjunctive Visual Forms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/06/ttg2009060929/13rRUxD9gXA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061141", "title": "Rolling the Dice: Multidimensional Visual Exploration using Scatterplot Matrix Navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061141/13rRUyuegp1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2021/0126/0/09669280", "title": "A Simplex Hypergraph Clustering Method for Detecting Higher-order Modules in Microbial Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2021/09669280/1A9WfD2dvkk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2021/0126/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09729550", "title": "Visual Exploration of Relationships and Structure in Low-Dimensional Embeddings", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09729550/1Bya8LDahDa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2022/04/09099985", "title": "LBSN2Vec++: Heterogeneous Hypergraph Embedding for Location-Based Social Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2022/04/09099985/1k93iAmLWzS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/12/09508898", "title": "Towards Systematic Design Considerations for Visualizing Cross-View Data Relationships", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/12/09508898/1vQzkzRdSWk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2013122060", "articleId": "13rRUxBa5xi", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2013122080", "articleId": "13rRUwI5U2F", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYesZ5", "name": "ttg2013122070s.mov", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2013122070s.mov", "extension": "mov", "size": "4.86 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxwWoNE", "title": "January/February", "year": "2007", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "ic", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "11", "label": "January/February", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwbs1WY", "doi": "10.1109/MIC.2007.5", "abstract": "Being able to visualize both spatial and nonspatial data is becoming increasingly important to today's Internet users. Spatial data viewers and query tools can aid in visualization, but they should also let users access data instantly and with minimal effort. The authors explore new ways to allow visualization of data stored in a central server database on a simple client. They also consider usage scenarios in which transferring the whole database to the client for processing isn't feasible due to the amount of data on the server, insufficient computing power on the client, and a slow link between the two.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Being able to visualize both spatial and nonspatial data is becoming increasingly important to today's Internet users. Spatial data viewers and query tools can aid in visualization, but they should also let users access data instantly and with minimal effort. The authors explore new ways to allow visualization of data stored in a central server database on a simple client. They also consider usage scenarios in which transferring the whole database to the client for processing isn't feasible due to the amount of data on the server, insufficient computing power on the client, and a slow link between the two.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Being able to visualize both spatial and nonspatial data is becoming increasingly important to today's Internet users. Spatial data viewers and query tools can aid in visualization, but they should also let users access data instantly and with minimal effort. The authors explore new ways to allow visualization of data stored in a central server database on a simple client. They also consider usage scenarios in which transferring the whole database to the client for processing isn't feasible due to the amount of data on the server, insufficient computing power on the client, and a slow link between the two.", "title": "Client-Based Spatial Browsing on the World Wide Web", "normalizedTitle": "Client-Based Spatial Browsing on the World Wide Web", "fno": "w1052", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "ic", "keywords": [ "Web Based Mapping", "Geographic Information Systems GIS", "Spatial Databases", "Web Access", "Client Server Spatial Browsing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Frantisek", "surname": "Brabec", "fullName": "Frantisek Brabec", "affiliation": "University of Maryland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hanan", "surname": "Samet", "fullName": "Hanan Samet", "affiliation": "University of Maryland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2007-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "52-59", "year": "2007", "issn": "1089-7801", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/hpdc/1998/8579/0/85790354", "title": "The Effect of Clustering in Client-Caching Architectures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpdc/1998/85790354/12OmNAlvHxW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpdc/1998/8579/0", "title": "High-Performance Distributed Computing, International Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iscc/2012/2712/0/IS151", "title": "Split protocol client/server architecture", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iscc/2012/IS151/12OmNCfSqIp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iscc/2012/2712/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ictai/1999/0456/0/04560339", "title": "On the Use of Genetic Algorithms in Database Client Clustering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/1999/04560339/12OmNCga1RQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/1999/0456/0", "title": "Proceedings 11th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/coopis/1998/8380/0/83800198", "title": "A Client group-Server DBMS Architecture and Inter-Client Communication Caching Schemes in the WAN Environment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/coopis/1998/83800198/12OmNvlxJqJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/coopis/1998/8380/0", "title": "Cooperative Information Systems, IFCIS International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/compcon/1995/7029/0/70290013", "title": "A powerful wide-area information client", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/compcon/1995/70290013/12OmNwOnn1e", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/compcon/1995/7029/0", "title": "Computer Conference, IEEE International", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/compcon/1995/7029/0/70290154", "title": "Experience with a wireless world wide web client", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/compcon/1995/70290154/12OmNy6qfQW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/compcon/1995/7029/0", "title": "Computer Conference, IEEE International", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ipds/1995/7059/0/70590295", "title": "An analysis of client/server outage data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ipds/1995/70590295/12OmNyL0Tss", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ipds/1995/7059/0", "title": "Computer Performance and Dependability Symposium, International", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dexa/1999/0281/0/02810760", "title": "Client-Server Architecture for Accessing Multimedia and Geographic Databases within Embedded Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dexa/1999/02810760/12OmNyUnEHo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dexa/1999/0281/0", "title": "Proceedings. Tenth International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications. DEXA 99", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wise/2001/1393/2/13932057", "title": "Accessing to Spatial Data in Mobile Environment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wise/2001/13932057/12OmNzCF4VO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wise/2001/1393/2", "title": "Web Information Systems Engineering, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2001/04/k0671", "title": "SQL/SDA: A Query Language for Supporting Spatial Data Analysis and Its Web-Based Implementation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2001/04/k0671/13rRUNvgziP", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "w1040", "articleId": "13rRUxC0SM3", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "w1067", "articleId": "13rRUwgQpw5", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwJPMX5", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2011", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "17", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyY294B", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2011.205", "abstract": "We introduce a focus+context method to visualize a complicated metro map of a modern city on a small displaying area. The context of our work is with regard the popularity of mobile devices. The best route to the destination, which can be obtained from the arrival time of trains, is highlighted. The stations on the route enjoy larger spaces, whereas the other stations are rendered smaller and closer to fit the whole map into a screen. To simplify the navigation and route planning for visitors, we formulate various map characteristics such as octilinear transportation lines and regular station distances into energy terms. We then solve for the optimal layout in a least squares sense. In addition, we label the names of stations that are on the route of a passenger according to human preferences, occlusions, and consistencies of label positions using the graph cuts method. Our system achieves real-time performance by being able to report instant information because of the carefully designed energy terms. We apply our method to layout a number of metro maps and show the results and timing statistics to demonstrate the feasibility of our technique.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We introduce a focus+context method to visualize a complicated metro map of a modern city on a small displaying area. The context of our work is with regard the popularity of mobile devices. The best route to the destination, which can be obtained from the arrival time of trains, is highlighted. The stations on the route enjoy larger spaces, whereas the other stations are rendered smaller and closer to fit the whole map into a screen. To simplify the navigation and route planning for visitors, we formulate various map characteristics such as octilinear transportation lines and regular station distances into energy terms. We then solve for the optimal layout in a least squares sense. In addition, we label the names of stations that are on the route of a passenger according to human preferences, occlusions, and consistencies of label positions using the graph cuts method. Our system achieves real-time performance by being able to report instant information because of the carefully designed energy terms. We apply our method to layout a number of metro maps and show the results and timing statistics to demonstrate the feasibility of our technique.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We introduce a focus+context method to visualize a complicated metro map of a modern city on a small displaying area. The context of our work is with regard the popularity of mobile devices. The best route to the destination, which can be obtained from the arrival time of trains, is highlighted. The stations on the route enjoy larger spaces, whereas the other stations are rendered smaller and closer to fit the whole map into a screen. To simplify the navigation and route planning for visitors, we formulate various map characteristics such as octilinear transportation lines and regular station distances into energy terms. We then solve for the optimal layout in a least squares sense. In addition, we label the names of stations that are on the route of a passenger according to human preferences, occlusions, and consistencies of label positions using the graph cuts method. Our system achieves real-time performance by being able to report instant information because of the carefully designed energy terms. We apply our method to layout a number of metro maps and show the results and timing statistics to demonstrate the feasibility of our technique.", "title": "Focus+Context Metro Maps", "normalizedTitle": "Focus+Context Metro Maps", "fno": "ttg2011122528", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Focus Context Visualization", "Metro Map", "Octilinear Layout", "Graph Labeling", "Optimization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Yu-Shuen", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Yu-Shuen Wang", "affiliation": "National Chiao Tung University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ming-Te", "surname": "Chi", "fullName": "Ming-Te Chi", "affiliation": "National Chengchi University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2011-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2528-2535", "year": "2011", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2004/2177/0/21770355", "title": "Metro Map Layout Using Multicriteria Optimization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2004/21770355/12OmNvJXeDm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2004/2177/0", "title": "Proceedings. Eighth International Conference on Information Visualisation, 2004. IV 2004.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icicta/2012/4637/0/4637a390", "title": "Analysis of Multi Running Modes for Long-short Route Operation Organization Based on Shanghai Metro Line 16", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icicta/2012/4637a390/12OmNxE2mY6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icicta/2012/4637/0", "title": "Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cadgraphics/2011/4497/0/4497a389", "title": "2.5D Focus+Context Map Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cadgraphics/2011/4497a389/12OmNyKrHen", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cadgraphics/2011/4497/0", "title": "Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2015/7568/0/7568a009", "title": "Designing and Annotating Metro Maps with Loop Lines", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2015/7568a009/12OmNylKAKN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2015/7568/0", "title": "2015 19th International Conference on Information Visualisation (iV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2005/2397/0/23970203", "title": "Automatic Layout of Project Plans Using a Metro Map Metaphor", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2005/23970203/12OmNz61dEr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2005/2397/0", "title": "Ninth International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV'05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2008/05/mcg2008050056", "title": "Map Warping for the Annotation of Metro Maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2008/05/mcg2008050056/13rRUILLkxX", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050626", "title": "Drawing and Labeling High-Quality Metro Maps by Mixed-Integer Programming", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050626/13rRUwdrdSw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/01/ttg2011010101", "title": "Automatic Metro Map Layout Using Multicriteria Optimization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/01/ttg2011010101/13rRUx0xPIA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/02/07102775", "title": "Interactive Metro Map Editing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/02/07102775/13rRUx0xPIL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/5555/01/10107812", "title": "Spatio-Temporal Dynamic Graph Relation Learning for Urban Metro Flow Prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/5555/01/10107812/1MDGjfriXp6", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2011122518", "articleId": "13rRUwjXZSb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2011122536", "articleId": "13rRUxly8XE", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYesT1", "name": "ttg2011122528s1.mp4", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2011122528s1.mp4", "extension": "mp4", "size": "13.4 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxEjY3u", "title": "February", "year": "1986", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "6", "label": "February", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxNmPKT", "doi": "10.1109/MCG.1986.276691", "abstract": "We present a method for using ray tracing to render spline surfaces?one that is suitable for any object generated from control vertices via tensor-product B-splines. The method derives from kajiya's work on ray tracing procedurally defined surfaces1 and makes use of two preprocessing steps. One involves the controlvertex refinement recurrences due to Riesenfeld et. al.2, and the second generates a tree of nested bounding boxes. Intersection testing involves running Kajiya's algorithm on the tree, followed by two to three (on the average) iterations of Newton's method.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a method for using ray tracing to render spline surfaces?one that is suitable for any object generated from control vertices via tensor-product B-splines. The method derives from kajiya's work on ray tracing procedurally defined surfaces1 and makes use of two preprocessing steps. One involves the controlvertex refinement recurrences due to Riesenfeld et. al.2, and the second generates a tree of nested bounding boxes. Intersection testing involves running Kajiya's algorithm on the tree, followed by two to three (on the average) iterations of Newton's method.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a method for using ray tracing to render spline surfaces?one that is suitable for any object generated from control vertices via tensor-product B-splines. The method derives from kajiya's work on ray tracing procedurally defined surfaces1 and makes use of two preprocessing steps. One involves the controlvertex refinement recurrences due to Riesenfeld et. al.2, and the second generates a tree of nested bounding boxes. Intersection testing involves running Kajiya's algorithm on the tree, followed by two to three (on the average) iterations of Newton's method.", "title": "Ray Tracing Free-Form B-Spline Surfaces", "normalizedTitle": "Ray Tracing Free-Form B-Spline Surfaces", "fno": "mcg1986020041", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "Ray Tracing", "Spline", "Polynomials", "Surface Treatment", "Bismuth", "Equations", "Computer Graphics", "Surface Fitting", "Weight Control", "Fractals" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Sweeney", "fullName": "Michael Sweeney", "affiliation": "Abel Image Research", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Richard", "surname": "Bartels", "fullName": "Richard Bartels", "affiliation": "University of Waterloo", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "1986-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "41-49", "year": "1986", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/rt/2007/1629/0/04342586", "title": "Ray-Strips: A Compact Mesh Representation for Interactive Ray Tracing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/rt/2007/04342586/12OmNASILFQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/rt/2007/1629/0", "title": "IEEE/ EG Symposium on Interactive Ray Tracing 2007", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/rt/2006/0693/0/04061539", "title": "Ray Tracing for the Movie `Cars'", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/rt/2006/04061539/12OmNBBzoiL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/rt/2006/0693/0", "title": "IEEE Symposium on Interactive Ray Tracing 2006", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/rt/2008/2741/0/04634613", "title": "Ray-specialized acceleration structures for ray tracing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/rt/2008/04634613/12OmNBt3qlA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/rt/2008/2741/0", "title": "Symposium on Interactive Ray Tracing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cadgraphics/2011/4497/0/4497a087", "title": "SIMD Friendly Ray Tracing on GPU", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cadgraphics/2011/4497a087/12OmNxFaLiE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cadgraphics/2011/4497/0", "title": "Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1995/7187/0/71870027", "title": "A Hardware Acceleration Method for Volumetric Ray Tracing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1995/71870027/12OmNxHJ9p1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1995/7187/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/snpd/2016/2239/0/07515893", "title": "Position orientating path reverse ray tracing algorithm based on cluster analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/snpd/2016/07515893/12OmNyYDDEF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/snpd/2016/2239/0", "title": "2016 17th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2005/9330/0/01500343", "title": "Ray tracing on the desktop: when and how?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/2005/01500343/12OmNyjccyJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2005/9330/0", "title": "Computer Graphics International 2005", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2001/02/mcg2001020022", "title": "A Benchmark for Animated Ray Tracing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2001/02/mcg2001020022/13rRUyp7u1i", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2014/10/06784142", "title": "Statistical Inverse Ray Tracing for Image-Based 3D Modeling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2014/10/06784142/13rRUzp02ps", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/micro/2022/6272/0/627200a263", "title": "Vulkan-Sim: A GPU Architecture Simulator for Ray Tracing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/micro/2022/627200a263/1HMSwhI3lO8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/micro/2022/6272/0", "title": "2022 55th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcg1986020035", "articleId": "13rRUx0geBQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcg1986020050", "articleId": "13rRUxCitBw", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAXPyfa", "title": "January-March", "year": "1998", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "4", "label": "January-March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUNvgyW9", "doi": "10.1109/2945.675649", "abstract": "Abstract—Collision detection is of paramount importance for many applications in computer graphics and visualization. Typically, the input to a collision detection algorithm is a large number of geometric objects comprising an environment, together with a set of objects moving within the environment. In addition to determining accurately the contacts that occur between pairs of objects, one needs also to do so at real-time rates. Applications such as haptic force-feedback can require over 1,000 collision queries per second.In this paper, we develop and analyze a method, based on bounding-volume hierarchies, for efficient collision detection for objects moving within highly complex environments. Our choice of bounding volume is to use a \"discrete orientation polytope\" (\"k-dop\"), a convex polytope whose facets are determined by halfspaces whose outward normals come from a small fixed set of k orientations. We compare a variety of methods for constructing hierarchies (\"BV-trees\") of bounding k-dops. Further, we propose algorithms for maintaining an effective BV-tree of k-dops for moving objects, as they rotate, and for performing fast collision detection using BV-trees of the moving objects and of the environment.Our algorithms have been implemented and tested. We provide experimental evidence showing that our approach yields substantially faster collision detection than previous methods.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Collision detection is of paramount importance for many applications in computer graphics and visualization. Typically, the input to a collision detection algorithm is a large number of geometric objects comprising an environment, together with a set of objects moving within the environment. In addition to determining accurately the contacts that occur between pairs of objects, one needs also to do so at real-time rates. Applications such as haptic force-feedback can require over 1,000 collision queries per second.In this paper, we develop and analyze a method, based on bounding-volume hierarchies, for efficient collision detection for objects moving within highly complex environments. Our choice of bounding volume is to use a \"discrete orientation polytope\" (\"k-dop\"), a convex polytope whose facets are determined by halfspaces whose outward normals come from a small fixed set of k orientations. We compare a variety of methods for constructing hierarchies (\"BV-trees\") of bounding k-dops. Further, we propose algorithms for maintaining an effective BV-tree of k-dops for moving objects, as they rotate, and for performing fast collision detection using BV-trees of the moving objects and of the environment.Our algorithms have been implemented and tested. We provide experimental evidence showing that our approach yields substantially faster collision detection than previous methods.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Collision detection is of paramount importance for many applications in computer graphics and visualization. Typically, the input to a collision detection algorithm is a large number of geometric objects comprising an environment, together with a set of objects moving within the environment. In addition to determining accurately the contacts that occur between pairs of objects, one needs also to do so at real-time rates. Applications such as haptic force-feedback can require over 1,000 collision queries per second.In this paper, we develop and analyze a method, based on bounding-volume hierarchies, for efficient collision detection for objects moving within highly complex environments. Our choice of bounding volume is to use a \"discrete orientation polytope\" (\"k-dop\"), a convex polytope whose facets are determined by halfspaces whose outward normals come from a small fixed set of k orientations. We compare a variety of methods for constructing hierarchies (\"BV-trees\") of bounding k-dops. Further, we propose algorithms for maintaining an effective BV-tree of k-dops for moving objects, as they rotate, and for performing fast collision detection using BV-trees of the moving objects and of the environment.Our algorithms have been implemented and tested. We provide experimental evidence showing that our approach yields substantially faster collision detection than previous methods.", "title": "Efficient Collision Detection Using Bounding Volume Hierarchies of k-DOPs", "normalizedTitle": "Efficient Collision Detection Using Bounding Volume Hierarchies of k-DOPs", "fno": "v0021", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Collision Detection", "Intersection Searching", "Bounding Volume Hierarchies", "Discrete Orientation Polytopes", "Bounding Boxes", "Virtual Reality", "Virtual Environments" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "James T.", "surname": "Klosowski", "fullName": "James T. Klosowski", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Martin", "surname": "Held", "fullName": "Martin Held", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Joseph S.B.", "surname": "Mitchell", "fullName": "Joseph S.B. Mitchell", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Henry", "surname": "Sowizral", "fullName": "Henry Sowizral", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Karel", "surname": "Zikan", "fullName": "Karel Zikan", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "1998-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "21-36", "year": "1998", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0001", "articleId": "13rRUwgQpDb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0037", "articleId": "13rRUwwaKsU", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyRxFj0", "title": "March", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "24", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0gevb", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2017.2669983", "abstract": "We propose a novel massively parallel construction algorithm for Bounding Volume Hierarchies (BVHs) based on locally-ordered agglomerative clustering. Our method builds the BVH iteratively from bottom to top by merging a batch of cluster pairs in each iteration. To efficiently find the neighboring clusters, we keep the clusters ordered along the Morton curve. This ordering allows us to identify approximate nearest neighbors very efficiently and in parallel. We implemented our algorithm in CUDA and evaluated it in the context of GPU ray tracing. For complex scenes, our method achieves up to a twofold reduction of build times while providing up to 17 percent faster trace times compared with the state-of-the-art methods.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We propose a novel massively parallel construction algorithm for Bounding Volume Hierarchies (BVHs) based on locally-ordered agglomerative clustering. Our method builds the BVH iteratively from bottom to top by merging a batch of cluster pairs in each iteration. To efficiently find the neighboring clusters, we keep the clusters ordered along the Morton curve. This ordering allows us to identify approximate nearest neighbors very efficiently and in parallel. We implemented our algorithm in CUDA and evaluated it in the context of GPU ray tracing. For complex scenes, our method achieves up to a twofold reduction of build times while providing up to 17 percent faster trace times compared with the state-of-the-art methods.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We propose a novel massively parallel construction algorithm for Bounding Volume Hierarchies (BVHs) based on locally-ordered agglomerative clustering. Our method builds the BVH iteratively from bottom to top by merging a batch of cluster pairs in each iteration. To efficiently find the neighboring clusters, we keep the clusters ordered along the Morton curve. This ordering allows us to identify approximate nearest neighbors very efficiently and in parallel. We implemented our algorithm in CUDA and evaluated it in the context of GPU ray tracing. For complex scenes, our method achieves up to a twofold reduction of build times while providing up to 17 percent faster trace times compared with the state-of-the-art methods.", "title": "Parallel Locally-Ordered Clustering for Bounding Volume Hierarchy Construction", "normalizedTitle": "Parallel Locally-Ordered Clustering for Bounding Volume Hierarchy Construction", "fno": "07857089", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computational Geometry", "Parallel Algorithms", "Pattern Clustering", "Ray Tracing", "Morton Curve", "GPU Ray Tracing", "Massively Parallel Construction Algorithm", "Bounding Volume Hierarchy Construction", "Approximate Nearest Neighbors", "Cluster Pairs", "Locally Ordered Agglomerative Clustering", "Parallel Locally Ordered Clustering", "Clustering Algorithms", "Graphics Processing Units", "Ray Tracing", "Approximation Algorithms", "Nearest Neighbor Searches", "Sorting", "Buffer Storage", "Ray Tracing", "Object Hierarchies", "Three Dimensional Graphics 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"__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dexa/2007/2932/0/04312895", "title": "Generating a Topic Hierarchy from Dialect Texts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dexa/2007/04312895/12OmNyQ7G1B", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dexa/2007/2932/0", "title": "18th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA 2007)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2008/2174/0/04761293", "title": "Clustering-based locally linear embedding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2008/04761293/12OmNzcPAdv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2008/2174/0", "title": "ICPR 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/rt/2008/2741/0/04634632", "title": "Efficient clustered BVH update algorithm for highly-dynamic models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/rt/2008/04634632/12OmNzlD9bh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/rt/2008/2741/0", "title": "Symposium on Interactive Ray Tracing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2011/10/ttp2011102026", "title": "Active Learning Based on Locally Linear Reconstruction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2011/10/ttp2011102026/13rRUwIF6ax", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/02/ttg2010020273", "title": "RACBVHs: Random-Accessible Compressed Bounding Volume Hierarchies", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/02/ttg2010020273/13rRUwbs20S", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1986/06/04767859", "title": "A Fast k Nearest Neighbor Finding Algorithm Based on the Ordered Partition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1986/06/04767859/13rRUxjQywh", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/12/08219711", "title": "Chunked Bounding Volume Hierarchies for Fast Digital Prototyping Using Volumetric Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/12/08219711/14H4WN3R0By", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07852469", "articleId": "13rRUx0gezX", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07839260", "articleId": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4uQ", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "24", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "14H4WN3R0By", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2017.2784441", "abstract": "We present a novel approach to using Bounding Volume Hierarchies (BVHs) for collision detection of volumetric meshes for digital prototyping based on accurate simulation. In general, volumetric meshes contain more primitives than surface meshes, which in turn means larger BVHs. To manage these larger BVHs, we propose an algorithm for splitting meshes into smaller chunks with a limited-size BVH each. Limited-height BVHs make guided, all-pairs testing of two chunked meshes well-suited for GPU implementation. This is because the dynamically generated work during BVH traversal becomes bounded. Chunking is simple to implement compared to dynamic load balancing methods and can result in an overall two orders of magnitude speedup on GPUs. This indicates that dynamic load balancing may not be a well suited scheme for the GPU. The overall application timings showed that data transfers were not the bottleneck. Instead, the conversion to and from OpenCL friendly data structures was causing serious performance impediments. Still, a simple OpenMP acceleration of the conversion allowed the GPU solution to beat the CPU solution by 20 percent. We demonstrate our results using rigid and deformable body scenes of varying complexities on a variety of GPUs.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a novel approach to using Bounding Volume Hierarchies (BVHs) for collision detection of volumetric meshes for digital prototyping based on accurate simulation. In general, volumetric meshes contain more primitives than surface meshes, which in turn means larger BVHs. To manage these larger BVHs, we propose an algorithm for splitting meshes into smaller chunks with a limited-size BVH each. Limited-height BVHs make guided, all-pairs testing of two chunked meshes well-suited for GPU implementation. This is because the dynamically generated work during BVH traversal becomes bounded. Chunking is simple to implement compared to dynamic load balancing methods and can result in an overall two orders of magnitude speedup on GPUs. This indicates that dynamic load balancing may not be a well suited scheme for the GPU. The overall application timings showed that data transfers were not the bottleneck. Instead, the conversion to and from OpenCL friendly data structures was causing serious performance impediments. Still, a simple OpenMP acceleration of the conversion allowed the GPU solution to beat the CPU solution by 20 percent. We demonstrate our results using rigid and deformable body scenes of varying complexities on a variety of GPUs.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a novel approach to using Bounding Volume Hierarchies (BVHs) for collision detection of volumetric meshes for digital prototyping based on accurate simulation. In general, volumetric meshes contain more primitives than surface meshes, which in turn means larger BVHs. To manage these larger BVHs, we propose an algorithm for splitting meshes into smaller chunks with a limited-size BVH each. Limited-height BVHs make guided, all-pairs testing of two chunked meshes well-suited for GPU implementation. This is because the dynamically generated work during BVH traversal becomes bounded. Chunking is simple to implement compared to dynamic load balancing methods and can result in an overall two orders of magnitude speedup on GPUs. This indicates that dynamic load balancing may not be a well suited scheme for the GPU. The overall application timings showed that data transfers were not the bottleneck. Instead, the conversion to and from OpenCL friendly data structures was causing serious performance impediments. Still, a simple OpenMP acceleration of the conversion allowed the GPU solution to beat the CPU solution by 20 percent. We demonstrate our results using rigid and deformable body scenes of varying complexities on a variety of GPUs.", "title": "Chunked Bounding Volume Hierarchies for Fast Digital Prototyping Using Volumetric Meshes", "normalizedTitle": "Chunked Bounding Volume Hierarchies for Fast Digital Prototyping Using Volumetric Meshes", "fno": "08219711", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Collision Avoidance", "Graphics Processing Units", "Load Management", "Jamming", "Computational Modeling", "Kernel", "Heuristic Algorithms", "Collision Detection", "Bounding Volume Hierarchies", "Parallel Tandem Traversal", "Scheduling Algorithm" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Robert", "surname": "Schmidtke", "fullName": "Robert Schmidtke", "affiliation": "Zuse Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kenny", "surname": "Erleben", "fullName": "Kenny Erleben", "affiliation": "University of Copenhagen, København, Denmark", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2018-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "3044-3057", "year": "2018", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icecs/2009/3937/0/3937a436", "title": "Bounding-Volume Hierarchies Technique for Detecting Object Interference in Urban Environment Simulation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icecs/2009/3937a436/12OmNAndiev", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icecs/2009/3937/0", "title": "Environmental and Computer Science, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/rt/2007/1629/0/04342593", "title": "Early Split Clipping for Bounding Volume Hierarchies", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/rt/2007/04342593/12OmNvxKu0c", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/rt/2007/1629/0", "title": "IEEE/ EG Symposium on Interactive Ray Tracing 2007", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/rt/2008/2741/0/04634624", "title": "Tree rotations for improving bounding volume hierarchies", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/rt/2008/04634624/12OmNwEJ11o", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/rt/2008/2741/0", "title": "Symposium on Interactive Ray Tracing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dpvt/2004/2223/0/22230680", "title": "Progressive Compression of Volumetric Subdivision Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dpvt/2004/22230680/12OmNxYtu2L", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dpvt/2004/2223/0", "title": "3D Data Processing Visualization and Transmission, International Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/smi/2008/2260/0/04547938", "title": "GPU smoothing of quad meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smi/2008/04547938/12OmNyRg4DU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smi/2008/2260/0", "title": "IEEE International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/02/ttg2010020273", "title": "RACBVHs: Random-Accessible Compressed Bounding Volume Hierarchies", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/02/ttg2010020273/13rRUwbs20S", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/05/06684160", "title": "Exact and Adaptive Signed Distance FieldsComputation for Rigid and DeformableModels on GPUs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/05/06684160/13rRUwcS1CV", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/03/07857089", "title": "Parallel Locally-Ordered Clustering for Bounding Volume Hierarchy Construction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/03/07857089/13rRUx0gevb", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/10/ttg2012101603", "title": "Real-Time GPU Surface Curvature Estimation on Deforming Meshes and Volumetric Data Sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/10/ttg2012101603/13rRUxC0SvS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09904457", "title": "Quick Clusters: A GPU-Parallel Partitioning for Efficient Path Tracing of Unstructured Volumetric Grids", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09904457/1H1gpFOnUeQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08233127", "articleId": "14H4WLzSYsE", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08141977", "articleId": "14H4WN9wZcQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgPb", "name": "ttg201812-08219711s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201812-08219711s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "25.2 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAoDiho", "title": "July/August", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "mi", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "37", "label": "July/August", "downloadables": { "hasCover": true, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUB7a1lh", "doi": "10.1109/MM.2017.3211125", "abstract": "Computational dreaming (CD) is inspired by the massively parallel structure and dreaming process of the human brain. CD examines previously observed input data during a “dream phase” executed while normal inputs are shut off when a device is not in use. The authors show that CD can develop a suitable model from scratch while dreaming and select it for use while awake. CD uses a massively parallel multiple-instruction, single-datastream (MISD) architecture during the dream phase and an optimized architecture during the awake phase. Using maze solutions as an example problem space, the authors’ CD simulator solved 15 percent of mazes (ranging from small and simple to large and complex) compared with 2.2 percent solved by random model selection. Significantly, approximately 50 percent of successful solutions generated by the dream phase of computation, with no prior knowledge, match optimal human-generated solution strategies such as depth-first search and Dijkstra’s algorithm.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Computational dreaming (CD) is inspired by the massively parallel structure and dreaming process of the human brain. CD examines previously observed input data during a “dream phase” executed while normal inputs are shut off when a device is not in use. The authors show that CD can develop a suitable model from scratch while dreaming and select it for use while awake. CD uses a massively parallel multiple-instruction, single-datastream (MISD) architecture during the dream phase and an optimized architecture during the awake phase. Using maze solutions as an example problem space, the authors’ CD simulator solved 15 percent of mazes (ranging from small and simple to large and complex) compared with 2.2 percent solved by random model selection. Significantly, approximately 50 percent of successful solutions generated by the dream phase of computation, with no prior knowledge, match optimal human-generated solution strategies such as depth-first search and Dijkstra’s algorithm.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Computational dreaming (CD) is inspired by the massively parallel structure and dreaming process of the human brain. CD examines previously observed input data during a “dream phase” executed while normal inputs are shut off when a device is not in use. The authors show that CD can develop a suitable model from scratch while dreaming and select it for use while awake. CD uses a massively parallel multiple-instruction, single-datastream (MISD) architecture during the dream phase and an optimized architecture during the awake phase. Using maze solutions as an example problem space, the authors’ CD simulator solved 15 percent of mazes (ranging from small and simple to large and complex) compared with 2.2 percent solved by random model selection. Significantly, approximately 50 percent of successful solutions generated by the dream phase of computation, with no prior knowledge, match optimal human-generated solution strategies such as depth-first search and Dijkstra’s algorithm.", "title": "Building Maze Solutions with Computational Dreaming", "normalizedTitle": "Building Maze Solutions with Computational Dreaming", "fno": "mmi2017040064", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "mi", "keywords": [ "Brain Modeling", "Real Time Systems", "Complexity Theory", "Data Models", "Parallel Processing", "Computer Architecture", "Computational Modeling", "Computational Dreaming", "MISD", "Parallel Computing", "Brain Inspired Computer Architecture" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Scott M.", "surname": "Jackson", "fullName": "Scott M. Jackson", "affiliation": "Virginia Tech", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "JoAnn M.", "surname": "Paul", "fullName": "JoAnn M. Paul", "affiliation": "Virginia Tech", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2017-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "64-71", "year": "2017", "issn": "0272-1732", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2014/4038/0/4038a396", "title": "Computational Thinking, Code Complexity, and Prior Experience in a Videogame-Building Assignment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icalt/2014/4038a396/12OmNAnuTBM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2014/4038/0", "title": "2014 IEEE 14th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wordsf/2003/2054/0/01410971", "title": "Meta Model Driven Framework for the Integration and Extension of Application Components", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wordsf/2003/01410971/12OmNwfKja7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wordsf/2003/2054/0", "title": "2003 The Ninth IEEE International Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dsn-w/2012/2264/0/06264675", "title": "On the complexity of scheduling checkpoints for computational workflows", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dsn-w/2012/06264675/12OmNx4yvsd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dsn-w/2012/2264/0", "title": "Workshop on Open Resilient human-aware Cyber-physical Systems (WORCS 2012). 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxEjY40", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tc", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "67", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwjXZRE", "doi": "10.1109/TC.2017.2723878", "abstract": "Reuse distance is an important metric for analytical estimation of cache miss rate. To find the miss rate of a particular cache, the reuse distance profile has to be measured for that particular level and configuration of the cache. Significant amount of simulation time and overhead can be reduced if we can find the miss rate of higher level cache like L2 cache from the RD profile with respect to a lower level cache (i.e., cache that is closer to the processor) such as L1. The objective of this paper is to give an analytical method to find the miss rate of L2 cache for various configurations from the RD profile with respect to L1 cache. We consider all three types of cache inclusion policies namely (i) Strictly Inclusive, (ii) Mutually Exclusive and (iii) Non-Inclusive Non-Exclusive policy. We first prove some general results relating the RD profile of L1 cache to that of L2 cache. We use probabilistic analysis for our derivations. We validate our model against simulations, using the multi-core simulator Sniper with the PARSEC and the SPLASH benchmark suites.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Reuse distance is an important metric for analytical estimation of cache miss rate. To find the miss rate of a particular cache, the reuse distance profile has to be measured for that particular level and configuration of the cache. Significant amount of simulation time and overhead can be reduced if we can find the miss rate of higher level cache like L2 cache from the RD profile with respect to a lower level cache (i.e., cache that is closer to the processor) such as L1. The objective of this paper is to give an analytical method to find the miss rate of L2 cache for various configurations from the RD profile with respect to L1 cache. We consider all three types of cache inclusion policies namely (i) Strictly Inclusive, (ii) Mutually Exclusive and (iii) Non-Inclusive Non-Exclusive policy. We first prove some general results relating the RD profile of L1 cache to that of L2 cache. We use probabilistic analysis for our derivations. We validate our model against simulations, using the multi-core simulator Sniper with the PARSEC and the SPLASH benchmark suites.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Reuse distance is an important metric for analytical estimation of cache miss rate. To find the miss rate of a particular cache, the reuse distance profile has to be measured for that particular level and configuration of the cache. Significant amount of simulation time and overhead can be reduced if we can find the miss rate of higher level cache like L2 cache from the RD profile with respect to a lower level cache (i.e., cache that is closer to the processor) such as L1. The objective of this paper is to give an analytical method to find the miss rate of L2 cache for various configurations from the RD profile with respect to L1 cache. We consider all three types of cache inclusion policies namely (i) Strictly Inclusive, (ii) Mutually Exclusive and (iii) Non-Inclusive Non-Exclusive policy. We first prove some general results relating the RD profile of L1 cache to that of L2 cache. We use probabilistic analysis for our derivations. We validate our model against simulations, using the multi-core simulator Sniper with the PARSEC and the SPLASH benchmark suites.", "title": "Analytical Miss Rate Calculation of L2 Cache from the RD Profile of L1 Cache", "normalizedTitle": "Analytical Miss Rate Calculation of L2 Cache from the RD Profile of L1 Cache", "fno": "07970187", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tc", "keywords": [ "Analytical Models", "Computational Modeling", "Benchmark Testing", "Estimation", "Program Processors", "Performance Evaluation", "Reuse Distance", "Cache Performance", "Analytical Model", "Computer Architecture" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jasmine Madonna", "surname": "Sabarimuthu", "fullName": "Jasmine Madonna Sabarimuthu", "affiliation": "North Carolina State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "T. G.", "surname": "Venkatesh", "fullName": "T. G. Venkatesh", "affiliation": "Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2018-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "9-15", "year": "2018", "issn": "0018-9340", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/micro/1995/7349/0/00476832", "title": "Cache miss heuristics and preloading techniques for general-purpose programs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/micro/1995/00476832/12OmNrFkeVi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/micro/1995/7349/0", "title": "Proceedings of MICRO'95: 28th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isca/1994/5510/0/00288134", "title": "Expected I-cache miss rates via the gap model", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isca/1994/00288134/12OmNvAAtBB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isca/1994/5510/0", "title": "Proceedings of 21 International Symposium on Computer Architecture", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/asap/2016/1503/0/07760766", "title": "Compressed L1 data cache and L2 cache in GPGPUs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/asap/2016/07760766/12OmNwGIcCM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/asap/2016/1503/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 27th International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors (ASAP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/euromicro/1998/8646/1/864610333", "title": "Impact of Reducing Miss Write Latencies in Multiprocessors with Two Level Cache", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/euromicro/1998/864610333/12OmNxUdv69", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/euromicro/1998/8646/1", "title": "EUROMICRO Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccd/2013/2987/0/06657097", "title": "Performance-controllable shared cache architecture for multi-core soft real-time systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccd/2013/06657097/12OmNxdDFRu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccd/2013/2987/0", "title": "2013 IEEE 31st International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ispa/2012/1631/0/06280362", "title": "Cache Miss Characterization in Hierarchical Large-Scale Cache-Coherent Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ispa/2012/06280362/12OmNyUnEJW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ispa/2012/1631/0", "title": "2012 IEEE 10th 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"trans/tc/2016/10/07370775", "title": "Designing a Resilient L1 Cache Architecture to Process Variation-Induced Access-Time Failures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tc/2016/10/07370775/13rRUILtJqk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tc", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/si/2016/03/07112510", "title": "Write Buffer-Oriented Energy Reduction in the L1 Data Cache for Embedded Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/si/2016/03/07112510/13rRUxBa53T", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/si", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07962191", "articleId": "13rRUx0Pqp0", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07967774", "articleId": "13rRUyft7Cr", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwB2dW8", "title": "December", "year": "1969", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tc", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUytnsVx", "doi": "10.1109/T-C.1969.222592", "abstract": "A method for solving mazes with extended open areas and arbitrarily placed walls is described. This method reduces large open areas containing many possible paths to a small set of shortest paths. It is then possible to use Moore's algorithm of which the paper includes a summary. A computer simulation of a vehicle exploring an unknown maze is discussed. Crude navigation and measurement are sufficient for maze solving with the techniques described.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "A method for solving mazes with extended open areas and arbitrarily placed walls is described. This method reduces large open areas containing many possible paths to a small set of shortest paths. It is then possible to use Moore's algorithm of which the paper includes a summary. A computer simulation of a vehicle exploring an unknown maze is discussed. Crude navigation and measurement are sufficient for maze solving with the techniques described.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "A method for solving mazes with extended open areas and arbitrarily placed walls is described. This method reduces large open areas containing many possible paths to a small set of shortest paths. It is then possible to use Moore's algorithm of which the paper includes a summary. A computer simulation of a vehicle exploring an unknown maze is discussed. Crude navigation and measurement are sufficient for maze solving with the techniques described.", "title": "A Method for Solving Arbitrary-Wall Mazes by Computer", "normalizedTitle": "A Method for Solving Arbitrary-Wall Mazes by Computer", "fno": "01671185", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tc", "keywords": [ "Area Mazes", "Circuit Board Layout", "Curved Walls", "Maze Solving", "Moores Algorithm" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "I.E.", "surname": "Sutherland", "fullName": "I.E. Sutherland", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "1969-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1092-1097", "year": "1969", "issn": "0018-9340", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/compsacw/2013/2159/0/06605811", "title": "Design and Implementation of a Novel Weighted Shortest Path Algorithm for Maze Solving Robots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/compsacw/2013/06605811/12OmNANTAz7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/compsacw/2013/2159/0", "title": "2013 IEEE 37th International Computer Software and Applications Conference Workshops (COMPSACW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icnc/2008/3304/1/3304a246", "title": "Solving Dynamic TSP by Using River Formation Dynamics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icnc/2008/3304a246/12OmNAOKnXf", "parentPublication": { "id": "icnc/2008/3304/1", "title": "2008 Fourth International Conference on Natural Computation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/compsacw/2012/4758/0/4758a631", "title": "An Image Processing Approach to Solve Labyrinth Discovery Robotics Problem", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/compsacw/2012/4758a631/12OmNBKmXeC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/compsacw/2012/4758/0", "title": "2012 IEEE 36th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ihmsc/2010/4151/2/4151b079", "title": "An Efficient Algorithm for Robot Maze-Solving", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ihmsc/2010/4151b079/12OmNvAiSpk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ihmsc/2010/4151/2", "title": "Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aici/2010/4225/1/4225a052", "title": "A Comprehensive and Comparative Study of Maze-Solving Techniques by Implementing Graph Theory", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aici/2010/4225a052/12OmNvpewcS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aici/2010/4225/1", "title": "Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-icess/2012/4749/0/4749b428", "title": "FloodFill Maze Solving with Expected Toll of Penetrating Unknown Walls for Micromouse", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcc-icess/2012/4749b428/12OmNvwTGF7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-icess/2012/4749/0", "title": "High Performance Computing and Communication &amp; IEEE International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems, IEEE International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fie/1995/3022/2/00483138", "title": "Teaching cooperation and requirements elicitation via a computer-supported cooperative problem solving environment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/1995/00483138/12OmNwkzuoF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/1995/3022/2", "title": "Proceedings Frontiers in Education 1995 25th Annual Conference. Engineering Education for the 21st Century", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2017/1032/0/1032a076", "title": "Using Sparse Elimination for Solving Minimal Problems in Computer Vision", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2017/1032a076/12OmNxwWosy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2017/1032/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cis/2010/4297/0/4297a667", "title": "Computer Realization of Solving Tri-diagonal Equations by Gauss-Seidel Method", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cis/2010/4297a667/12OmNzZWbL6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cis/2010/4297/0", "title": "2010 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ase/2020/6768/0/676800a846", "title": "Multiplex Symbolic Execution: Exploring Multiple Paths by Solving Once", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ase/2020/676800a846/1pP3KWhzHDG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ase/2020/6768/0", "title": "2020 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "01671184", "articleId": "13rRUNvyarW", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "01671187", "articleId": "13rRUxYIN2F", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzvQI0E", "title": "October", "year": "1976", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tc", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwgQppG", "doi": "10.1109/TC.1976.1674542", "abstract": "This paper presents fundamental results about how zero-curvature (paper) surfaces behave near creases and apices of cones. These entities are natural generalizations of the edges and vertices of piecewise-planar surfaces. Consequently, paper surfaces may furnish a richer and yet still tractable class of surfaces for computer-aided design and computer graphics applications than do polyhedral surfaces.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This paper presents fundamental results about how zero-curvature (paper) surfaces behave near creases and apices of cones. These entities are natural generalizations of the edges and vertices of piecewise-planar surfaces. Consequently, paper surfaces may furnish a richer and yet still tractable class of surfaces for computer-aided design and computer graphics applications than do polyhedral surfaces.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This paper presents fundamental results about how zero-curvature (paper) surfaces behave near creases and apices of cones. These entities are natural generalizations of the edges and vertices of piecewise-planar surfaces. Consequently, paper surfaces may furnish a richer and yet still tractable class of surfaces for computer-aided design and computer graphics applications than do polyhedral surfaces.", "title": "Curvature and Creases: A Primer on Paper", "normalizedTitle": "Curvature and Creases: A Primer on Paper", "fno": "01674542", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tc", "keywords": [ "Computer Aided Design", "Computer Graphics", "Developable Surfaces", "Gaussian Curvature", "Scene Analysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "D.A.", "surname": "Huffman", "fullName": "D.A. Huffman", "affiliation": "Department of Information Sciences, University of California", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "1976-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1010-1019", "year": "1976", "issn": "0018-9340", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pmcvg/1999/0271/0/02710012", "title": "Gaussian Curvature from Photometric Scatter Plots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pmcvg/1999/02710012/12OmNBDQbj7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pmcvg/1999/0271/0", "title": "Photometric Modeling for Computer Vision and Graphics, IEEE Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1996/7258/0/72580526", "title": "On 3D Shape Similarity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/1996/72580526/12OmNBh8gPg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1996/7258/0", "title": "Proceedings CVPR IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2011/0394/0/05995410", "title": "Registration for 3D surfaces with large deformations using quasi-conformal curvature flow", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2011/05995410/12OmNviZlml", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2011/0394/0", "title": "CVPR 2011", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/smi/2006/2591/0/25910028", "title": "Degree Reduction for NURBS Symbolic Computation on Curves", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smi/2006/25910028/12OmNxFJXLC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smi/2006/2591/0", "title": "IEEE International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications 2006", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icip/1995/7310/2/73102627", "title": "Curvature measurement of 3D objects: evaluation and comparison of three methods", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icip/1995/73102627/12OmNyjccAP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icip/1995/7310/2", "title": "Image Processing, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1995/7042/0/70420902", "title": "Estimating the tensor of curvature of a surface from a polyhedral approximation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/1995/70420902/12OmNz2C1yg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1995/7042/0", "title": "Computer Vision, IEEE International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icvgip/2008/3476/0/3476a366", "title": "Constraint Shortest Path Computation on Polyhedral Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icvgip/2008/3476a366/12OmNzYwc5G", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icvgip/2008/3476/0", "title": "Computer Vision, Graphics &amp; Image Processing, Indian Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/04/ttg2010040647", "title": "A Level Set Formulation of Geodesic Curvature Flow on Simplicial Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/04/ttg2010040647/13rRUx0xPi4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2005/05/v0573", "title": "A Sampling Framework for Accurate Curvature Estimation in Discrete Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2005/05/v0573/13rRUxC0SOP", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1989/09/i1001", "title": "Computing Minimal Distances on Polyhedral Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1989/09/i1001/13rRUxlgy4B", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "01674541", "articleId": "13rRUILc8e7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "01674544", "articleId": "13rRUxNEqOy", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwc3wwf", "title": "June", "year": "2009", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "31", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxASuOf", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2008.213", "abstract": "We present two algorithms for computing distances along convex and non-convex polyhedral surfaces. The first algorithm computes exact minimal-geodesic distances and the second algorithm combines these distances to compute exact shortest-path distances along the surface. Both algorithms have been extended to compute the exact minimal-geodesic paths and shortest paths. These algorithms have been implemented and validated on surfaces for which the correct solutions are known, in order to verify the accuracy and to measure the run-time performance, which is cubic or less for each algorithm. The exact-distance computations carried out by these algorithms are feasible for large-scale surfaces containing tens of thousands of vertices, and are a necessary component of near-isometric surface flattening methods that accurately transform curved manifolds into flat representations.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present two algorithms for computing distances along convex and non-convex polyhedral surfaces. The first algorithm computes exact minimal-geodesic distances and the second algorithm combines these distances to compute exact shortest-path distances along the surface. Both algorithms have been extended to compute the exact minimal-geodesic paths and shortest paths. These algorithms have been implemented and validated on surfaces for which the correct solutions are known, in order to verify the accuracy and to measure the run-time performance, which is cubic or less for each algorithm. The exact-distance computations carried out by these algorithms are feasible for large-scale surfaces containing tens of thousands of vertices, and are a necessary component of near-isometric surface flattening methods that accurately transform curved manifolds into flat representations.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present two algorithms for computing distances along convex and non-convex polyhedral surfaces. The first algorithm computes exact minimal-geodesic distances and the second algorithm combines these distances to compute exact shortest-path distances along the surface. Both algorithms have been extended to compute the exact minimal-geodesic paths and shortest paths. These algorithms have been implemented and validated on surfaces for which the correct solutions are known, in order to verify the accuracy and to measure the run-time performance, which is cubic or less for each algorithm. The exact-distance computations carried out by these algorithms are feasible for large-scale surfaces containing tens of thousands of vertices, and are a necessary component of near-isometric surface flattening methods that accurately transform curved manifolds into flat representations.", "title": "Exact Geodesics and Shortest Paths on Polyhedral Surfaces", "normalizedTitle": "Exact Geodesics and Shortest Paths on Polyhedral Surfaces", "fno": "ttp2009061006", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Curve", "Surface", "Solid", "And Object Representations", "Differential Geometry", "Flat Maps", "Triangular Meshes", "Surface Based Analysis", "Computational Geometry" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Mukund", "surname": "Balasubramanian", "fullName": "Mukund Balasubramanian", "affiliation": "Boston University, Boston", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jonathan R.", "surname": "Polimeni", "fullName": "Jonathan R. Polimeni", "affiliation": "Harvard Medical School, Charlestown", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Eric L.", "surname": "Schwartz", "fullName": "Eric L. Schwartz", "affiliation": "Boston University, Boston", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2009-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1006-1016", "year": "2009", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/gmp/2004/2078/0/20780079", "title": "Some Estimates of the Height of Rational Bernstein-Bezier Triangular Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/gmp/2004/20780079/12OmNxFaLD6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/gmp/2004/2078/0", "title": "Geometric Modeling and Processing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgiv/2009/3789/0/3789a245", "title": "A New Model of Triangular DP Surfaces and Its Properties", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgiv/2009/3789a245/12OmNxvwoYm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgiv/2009/3789/0", "title": "2009 Sixth International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2000/6478/0/64780068", "title": "Polyhedral Modeling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2000/64780068/12OmNyQpgSx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2000/6478/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icvgip/2008/3476/0/3476a366", "title": "Constraint Shortest Path Computation on Polyhedral Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icvgip/2008/3476a366/12OmNzYwc5G", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icvgip/2008/3476/0", "title": "Computer Vision, Graphics &amp; Image Processing, Indian Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/07/07050361", "title": "Fast Wavefront Propagation (FWP) for Computing Exact Geodesic Distances on Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/07/07050361/13rRUIIVlcM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/06/ttg2012060879", "title": "Efficiently Computing Exact Geodesic Loops within Finite Steps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/06/ttg2012060879/13rRUx0gev5", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2003/10/i1285", "title": "On Bending Invariant Signatures for Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2003/10/i1285/13rRUxDItie", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2011/08/ttp2011081502", "title": "Construction of Iso-Contours, Bisectors, and Voronoi Diagrams on Triangulated Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2011/08/ttp2011081502/13rRUxNmPF4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1989/09/i1001", "title": "Computing Minimal Distances on Polyhedral Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1989/09/i1001/13rRUxlgy4B", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2022/8739/0/873900c967", "title": "GraphWalks: Efficient Shape Agnostic Geodesic Shortest Path Estimation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2022/873900c967/1G5737KL9S0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2022/8739/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttp2009060989", "articleId": "13rRUILc8gf", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttp2009061017", "articleId": "13rRUwkfB0p", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRLa", "name": "ttp2009061006s.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttp2009061006s.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "1.14 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBKEyoy", "title": "March", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwIF69l", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2500222", "abstract": "In recent years researchers have made noticeable progresses in mesh denoising, that is, recovering high-quality 3D models from meshes corrupted with noise (raw or synthetic). Nevertheless, these state of the art approaches still fall short for robustly handling various noisy 3D models. The main technical challenge of robust mesh denoising is to remove noise while maximally preserving geometric features. In particular, this issue becomes more difficult for models with considerable amount of noise. In this paper we present a novel scheme for robust feature-preserving mesh denoising. Given a noisy mesh input, our method first estimates an initial mesh, then performs feature detection, identification and connection, and finally, iteratively updates vertex positions based on the constructed feature edges. Through many experiments, we show that our approach can robustly and effectively denoise various input mesh models with synthetic noise or raw scanned noise. The qualitative and quantitative comparisons between our method and the selected state of the art methods also show that our approach can noticeably outperform them in terms of both quality and robustness.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In recent years researchers have made noticeable progresses in mesh denoising, that is, recovering high-quality 3D models from meshes corrupted with noise (raw or synthetic). Nevertheless, these state of the art approaches still fall short for robustly handling various noisy 3D models. The main technical challenge of robust mesh denoising is to remove noise while maximally preserving geometric features. In particular, this issue becomes more difficult for models with considerable amount of noise. In this paper we present a novel scheme for robust feature-preserving mesh denoising. Given a noisy mesh input, our method first estimates an initial mesh, then performs feature detection, identification and connection, and finally, iteratively updates vertex positions based on the constructed feature edges. Through many experiments, we show that our approach can robustly and effectively denoise various input mesh models with synthetic noise or raw scanned noise. The qualitative and quantitative comparisons between our method and the selected state of the art methods also show that our approach can noticeably outperform them in terms of both quality and robustness.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In recent years researchers have made noticeable progresses in mesh denoising, that is, recovering high-quality 3D models from meshes corrupted with noise (raw or synthetic). Nevertheless, these state of the art approaches still fall short for robustly handling various noisy 3D models. The main technical challenge of robust mesh denoising is to remove noise while maximally preserving geometric features. In particular, this issue becomes more difficult for models with considerable amount of noise. In this paper we present a novel scheme for robust feature-preserving mesh denoising. Given a noisy mesh input, our method first estimates an initial mesh, then performs feature detection, identification and connection, and finally, iteratively updates vertex positions based on the constructed feature edges. Through many experiments, we show that our approach can robustly and effectively denoise various input mesh models with synthetic noise or raw scanned noise. The qualitative and quantitative comparisons between our method and the selected state of the art methods also show that our approach can noticeably outperform them in terms of both quality and robustness.", "title": "A Robust Scheme for Feature-Preserving Mesh Denoising", "normalizedTitle": "A Robust Scheme for Feature-Preserving Mesh Denoising", "fno": "07328329", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Noise Reduction", "Feature Extraction", "Noise Measurement", "Robustness", "Estimation", "Face", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Feature Operations", "Mesh Denoising", "Feature Preserving", "Robust Denoising", "Feature Operations", "Mesh Denoising", "Feature Preserving", "Robust Denoising" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Xuequan", "surname": "Lu", "fullName": "Xuequan Lu", "affiliation": "College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, P.R. China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhigang", "surname": "Deng", "fullName": "Zhigang Deng", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, Houston, TX", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wenzhi", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Wenzhi Chen", "affiliation": "College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, P.R. China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2016-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1181-1194", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2010/8420/0/05720332", "title": "Mesh Denoising Using Quadric Error Metric", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2010/05720332/12OmNxecRQw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2010/8420/0", "title": "2010 23rd SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2016/5407/0/5407a083", "title": "Robust Feature-Preserving Denoising of 3D Point Clouds", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dv/2016/5407a083/12OmNyRxFIQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2016/5407/0", "title": "2016 Fourth International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/05/04276075", "title": "Fast and Effective Feature-Preserving Mesh Denoising", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/05/04276075/13rRUwkxc5j", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/08/07990536", "title": "Mesh Denoising with (Geo)Metric Fidelity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/08/07990536/13rRUxcbnCx", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/06/08344461", "title": "Robust and High Fidelity Mesh Denoising", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/06/08344461/13rRUxcbnHm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/03/08283576", "title": "Feature Preserving Mesh Denoising Based on Graph Spectral Processing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/03/08283576/17D45XcttjZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2022/9062/0/09956054", "title": "DMD-Net: Deep Mesh Denoising Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2022/09956054/1IHqmwf4Sk0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2022/9062/0", "title": "2022 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icenit/2022/6307/0/630700a339", "title": "An anisotropic denoising algorithm for mesh models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icenit/2022/630700a339/1KCSM6W9PUc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icenit/2022/6307/0", "title": "2022 International Conference on Education, Network and Information Technology (ICENIT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/03/08851293", "title": "Graph-Based Feature-Preserving Mesh Normal Filtering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/03/08851293/1dFoE6WFT2g", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/08/09296808", "title": "Mesh Denoising With Facet Graph Convolutions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/08/09296808/1pDnJLfMBWg", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07395038", "articleId": "13rRUxNW1TV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07332965", "articleId": "13rRUytWF9p", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwl8GGQ", "title": "October", "year": "2011", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "17", "label": "October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwjXZS9", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2010.264", "abstract": "Decoupling local geometric features from the spatial location of a mesh is crucial for feature-preserving mesh denoising. This paper focuses on first order features, i.e., facet normals, and presents a simple yet effective anisotropic mesh denoising framework via normal field denoising. Unlike previous denoising methods based on normal filtering, which process normals defined on the Gauss sphere, our method considers normals as a surface signal defined over the original mesh. This allows the design of a novel bilateral normal filter that depends on both spatial distance and signal distance. Our bilateral filter is a more natural extension of the elegant bilateral filter for image denoising than those used in previous bilateral mesh denoising methods. Besides applying this bilateral normal filter in a local, iterative scheme, as common in most of previous works, we present for the first time a global, noniterative scheme for an isotropic denoising. We show that the former scheme is faster and more effective for denoising extremely noisy meshes while the latter scheme is more robust to irregular surface sampling. We demonstrate that both our feature-preserving schemes generally produce visually and numerically better denoising results than previous methods, especially at challenging regions with sharp features or irregular sampling.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Decoupling local geometric features from the spatial location of a mesh is crucial for feature-preserving mesh denoising. This paper focuses on first order features, i.e., facet normals, and presents a simple yet effective anisotropic mesh denoising framework via normal field denoising. Unlike previous denoising methods based on normal filtering, which process normals defined on the Gauss sphere, our method considers normals as a surface signal defined over the original mesh. This allows the design of a novel bilateral normal filter that depends on both spatial distance and signal distance. Our bilateral filter is a more natural extension of the elegant bilateral filter for image denoising than those used in previous bilateral mesh denoising methods. Besides applying this bilateral normal filter in a local, iterative scheme, as common in most of previous works, we present for the first time a global, noniterative scheme for an isotropic denoising. We show that the former scheme is faster and more effective for denoising extremely noisy meshes while the latter scheme is more robust to irregular surface sampling. We demonstrate that both our feature-preserving schemes generally produce visually and numerically better denoising results than previous methods, especially at challenging regions with sharp features or irregular sampling.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Decoupling local geometric features from the spatial location of a mesh is crucial for feature-preserving mesh denoising. This paper focuses on first order features, i.e., facet normals, and presents a simple yet effective anisotropic mesh denoising framework via normal field denoising. Unlike previous denoising methods based on normal filtering, which process normals defined on the Gauss sphere, our method considers normals as a surface signal defined over the original mesh. This allows the design of a novel bilateral normal filter that depends on both spatial distance and signal distance. Our bilateral filter is a more natural extension of the elegant bilateral filter for image denoising than those used in previous bilateral mesh denoising methods. Besides applying this bilateral normal filter in a local, iterative scheme, as common in most of previous works, we present for the first time a global, noniterative scheme for an isotropic denoising. We show that the former scheme is faster and more effective for denoising extremely noisy meshes while the latter scheme is more robust to irregular surface sampling. We demonstrate that both our feature-preserving schemes generally produce visually and numerically better denoising results than previous methods, especially at challenging regions with sharp features or irregular sampling.", "title": "Bilateral Normal Filtering for Mesh Denoising", "normalizedTitle": "Bilateral Normal Filtering for Mesh Denoising", "fno": "ttg2011101521", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Mesh Denoising", "Bilateral Normal Filtering", "Feature Preserving", "Irregular Surface Sampling" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Youyi", "surname": "Zheng", "fullName": "Youyi Zheng", "affiliation": "The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hongbo", "surname": "Fu", "fullName": "Hongbo Fu", "affiliation": "The City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Oscar Kin-Chung", "surname": "Au", "fullName": "Oscar Kin-Chung Au", "affiliation": "The City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chiew-Lan", "surname": "Tai", "fullName": "Chiew-Lan Tai", "affiliation": "The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2011-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1521-1530", "year": "2011", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cad-cg/2005/2473/0/24730275", "title": "Feature-Preserving Mesh Denoising via Bilateral Normal Filtering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cad-cg/2005/24730275/12OmNBJNL1l", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cad-cg/2005/2473/0", "title": "Ninth International Conference on Computer Aided Design and Computer Graphics (CAD-CG'05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ncvpripg/2011/4599/0/4599a122", "title": "Image Denoising by Scaled Bilateral Filtering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ncvpripg/2011/4599a122/12OmNC3FGfr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ncvpripg/2011/4599/0", "title": "Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, Image Processing and Graphics, National Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cicn/2011/4587/0/4587a421", "title": "Image Denoising via Combination Anisotropic Diffusion and Bilateral Filtering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cicn/2011/4587a421/12OmNvkplaN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cicn/2011/4587/0", "title": "Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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"parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/01/06822598", "title": "Bi-Normal Filtering for Mesh Denoising", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/01/06822598/13rRUxYINff", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/02/ttg2010020312", "title": "Robust Feature-Preserving Mesh Denoising Based on Consistent Subneighborhoods", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/02/ttg2010020312/13rRUyp7tWS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2018/9264/0/926400a001", "title": "Adaptive Patches for Mesh Denoising", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2018/926400a001/17D45XvMce1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2018/9264/0", "title": "2018 31st SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/10/09115285", "title": "DNF-Net: A Deep Normal Filtering Network for Mesh Denoising", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/10/09115285/1kzC0PMrQXu", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2011101510", "articleId": "13rRUxAAT0O", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2011101531", "articleId": "13rRUyfbwqD", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvAiSlz", "title": "January/February", "year": "2008", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "14", "label": "January/February", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUygT7f3", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2007.70427", "abstract": "We present a psychology-inspired approach for generating a character' s anticipation of and response to an impending head or upper body impact. Protective anticipatory movement is built upon several actions that have been identified in the psychology literature as response mechanisms in monkeys and in humans. These actions are parameterized by a model of the approaching object (the threat) and are defined as procedural rules. We present a hybrid forward and inverse kinematic blending technique to guide the character to the pose that results from these rules while maintaining properties of a balanced posture as well as characteristics of the behavior just prior to the interaction. In our case, these characteristics are determined by a motion capture sequence. We combine our anticipation model with a physically-based dynamic response to produce animations where a character anticipates an impact before collision and reacts to the contact, physically, after the collision. We present a variety of examples including threats that vary in approach direction, size and speed.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a psychology-inspired approach for generating a character' s anticipation of and response to an impending head or upper body impact. Protective anticipatory movement is built upon several actions that have been identified in the psychology literature as response mechanisms in monkeys and in humans. These actions are parameterized by a model of the approaching object (the threat) and are defined as procedural rules. We present a hybrid forward and inverse kinematic blending technique to guide the character to the pose that results from these rules while maintaining properties of a balanced posture as well as characteristics of the behavior just prior to the interaction. In our case, these characteristics are determined by a motion capture sequence. We combine our anticipation model with a physically-based dynamic response to produce animations where a character anticipates an impact before collision and reacts to the contact, physically, after the collision. We present a variety of examples including threats that vary in approach direction, size and speed.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a psychology-inspired approach for generating a character' s anticipation of and response to an impending head or upper body impact. Protective anticipatory movement is built upon several actions that have been identified in the psychology literature as response mechanisms in monkeys and in humans. These actions are parameterized by a model of the approaching object (the threat) and are defined as procedural rules. We present a hybrid forward and inverse kinematic blending technique to guide the character to the pose that results from these rules while maintaining properties of a balanced posture as well as characteristics of the behavior just prior to the interaction. In our case, these characteristics are determined by a motion capture sequence. We combine our anticipation model with a physically-based dynamic response to produce animations where a character anticipates an impact before collision and reacts to the contact, physically, after the collision. We present a variety of examples including threats that vary in approach direction, size and speed.", "title": "Psychologically Inspired Anticipation and Dynamic Response for Impacts to the Head and Upper Body", "normalizedTitle": "Psychologically Inspired Anticipation and Dynamic Response for Impacts to the Head and Upper Body", "fno": "ttg2008010173", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Animation", "Motion Capture", "Physically Based Modeling", "Kinematics And Dynamics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ronald", "surname": "Metoyer", "fullName": "Ronald Metoyer", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Victor", "surname": "Zordan", "fullName": "Victor Zordan", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Benjamin", "surname": "Hermens", "fullName": "Benjamin Hermens", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chun-Chi", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Chun-Chi Wu", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Marc", "surname": "Soriano", "fullName": "Marc Soriano", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2008-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "173-185", "year": "2008", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ca/2000/0683/0/06830002", "title": "Integrated System for Skin Deformation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ca/2000/06830002/12OmNAtaRXK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ca/2000/0683/0", "title": "Computer Animation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2003/1946/0/19460266", "title": "An inverse kinematics method for 3D figures with motion data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/2003/19460266/12OmNwwd2S9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2003/1946/0", "title": "Computer Graphics International Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vsmm/1997/8150/0/81500100", "title": "Animated Interactive Fiction: Storytelling by a Conversational Virtual Actor", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vsmm/1997/81500100/12OmNxwWoBK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vsmm/1997/8150/0", "title": "Virtual Systems and MultiMedia, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2005/2397/0/23970571", "title": "Motion Data Correction and Extrapolation Using Physical Constraints", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2005/23970571/12OmNyoAAc4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2005/2397/0", "title": "Ninth International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV'05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icvgip/2008/3476/0/3476a063", "title": "Explosion Simulation Using Compressible Fluids", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icvgip/2008/3476a063/12OmNz5JBRO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icvgip/2008/3476/0", "title": "Computer Vision, Graphics &amp; Image Processing, Indian Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2011/04/05934840", "title": "Direct Control of Simulated Nonhuman Characters", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2011/04/05934840/13rRUILtJtD", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2011/04/mcg2011040056", "title": "Direct Control of Simulated Nonhuman Characters", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2011/04/mcg2011040056/13rRUwInv93", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/02/ttg2010020325", "title": "Real-Time Physics-Based 3D Biped Character Animation Using an Inverted Pendulum Model", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/02/ttg2010020325/13rRUwdIOUF", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2011/04/mcg2011040045", "title": "Practical Character Physics for Animators", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2011/04/mcg2011040045/13rRUwjoNzG", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/01/ttg2008010037", "title": "Impulse-Based Control of Joints and Muscles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/01/ttg2008010037/13rRUxD9gXz", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2008010160", "articleId": "13rRUy0qnLB", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2008010186", "articleId": "13rRUyY28Yn", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyOq4VG", "title": "Sept.-Oct.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "cs", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "15", "label": "Sept.-Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUILLkzl", "doi": "10.1109/MCSE.2012.91", "abstract": "Hodge theory provides a unifying view of the various line, surface, and volume integrals that appear in physics and engineering applications. Hodge theory on graphs develops discrete versions of the differential forms found in the continuous theory and enables a graph decomposition into gradient, solenoidal, and harmonic components. Interpreted via similarity to gradient, curl, and Laplacian operators on vector fields, these components are useful in solving certain ranking and approximations problems that arise naturally in a graph context. This tutorial develops the rudiments of discrete Hodge theory and provides several example applications.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Hodge theory provides a unifying view of the various line, surface, and volume integrals that appear in physics and engineering applications. Hodge theory on graphs develops discrete versions of the differential forms found in the continuous theory and enables a graph decomposition into gradient, solenoidal, and harmonic components. Interpreted via similarity to gradient, curl, and Laplacian operators on vector fields, these components are useful in solving certain ranking and approximations problems that arise naturally in a graph context. This tutorial develops the rudiments of discrete Hodge theory and provides several example applications.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Hodge theory provides a unifying view of the various line, surface, and volume integrals that appear in physics and engineering applications. Hodge theory on graphs develops discrete versions of the differential forms found in the continuous theory and enables a graph decomposition into gradient, solenoidal, and harmonic components. Interpreted via similarity to gradient, curl, and Laplacian operators on vector fields, these components are useful in solving certain ranking and approximations problems that arise naturally in a graph context. This tutorial develops the rudiments of discrete Hodge theory and provides several example applications.", "title": "Discrete Hodge Theory on Graphs: A Tutorial", "normalizedTitle": "Discrete Hodge Theory on Graphs: A Tutorial", "fno": "mcs2013050042", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cs", "keywords": [ "Graph Theory", "Vectors", "Discrete Hodge Theory", "Graph Decomposition", "Differential Forms", "Continuous Theory", "Gradient Components", "Solenoidal Components", "Harmonic Components", "Gradient Operators", "Curl Operators", "Laplacian Operators", "Vector Fields", "Graph Theory", "Context Awareness", "Indexes", "Tutorials", "Approximation Algorithms", "Scientific Computing", "Discrete Mathematics", "Discrete Hodge Theory", "Graph Theory", "Discrete Mathematics", "Simplicial Complexes", "Hodge Decompositions", "Scientific Computing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "James L.", "surname": "Johnson", "fullName": "James L. Johnson", "affiliation": "Western Washington University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tom", "surname": "Goldring", "fullName": "Tom Goldring", "affiliation": "US National Security Agency", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2013-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "42-55", "year": "2013", "issn": "1521-9615", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/wsc/1995/3018/0/30180074", "title": "A tutorial on discrete-event modeling with simulation graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wsc/1995/30180074/12OmNBtUdIs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wsc/1995/3018/0", "title": "Winter Simulation Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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