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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzV70rD", "title": "March", "year": "1995", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "17", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyYjKbc", "doi": "10.1109/34.368188", "abstract": "Abstract—Geometric invariants are shape descriptors that remain unchanged under geometric transformations such as projection or changing the viewpoint. A new method of obtaining local projective and affine invariants is developed and implemented for real images. Being local, the invariants are much less sensitive to occlusion than global invariants. The invariants’ computation is based on a canonical method. This consists of defining a canonical coordinate system by the intrinsic properties of the shape, independently of the given coordinate system. Since this canonical system is independent of the original one, it is invariant and all quantities defined in it are invariant. The method was applied without the use of a curve parameter. This was achieved by fitting an implicit polynomial to an arbitrary curve in a vicinity of each curve point. Several configurations are treated: a general curve without any correspondence and curves with known correspondences of one or two feature points or lines. Experimental results for different 2D objects in 3D space are presented.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Geometric invariants are shape descriptors that remain unchanged under geometric transformations such as projection or changing the viewpoint. A new method of obtaining local projective and affine invariants is developed and implemented for real images. Being local, the invariants are much less sensitive to occlusion than global invariants. The invariants’ computation is based on a canonical method. This consists of defining a canonical coordinate system by the intrinsic properties of the shape, independently of the given coordinate system. Since this canonical system is independent of the original one, it is invariant and all quantities defined in it are invariant. The method was applied without the use of a curve parameter. This was achieved by fitting an implicit polynomial to an arbitrary curve in a vicinity of each curve point. Several configurations are treated: a general curve without any correspondence and curves with known correspondences of one or two feature points or lines. Experimental results for different 2D objects in 3D space are presented.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Geometric invariants are shape descriptors that remain unchanged under geometric transformations such as projection or changing the viewpoint. A new method of obtaining local projective and affine invariants is developed and implemented for real images. Being local, the invariants are much less sensitive to occlusion than global invariants. The invariants’ computation is based on a canonical method. This consists of defining a canonical coordinate system by the intrinsic properties of the shape, independently of the given coordinate system. Since this canonical system is independent of the original one, it is invariant and all quantities defined in it are invariant. The method was applied without the use of a curve parameter. This was achieved by fitting an implicit polynomial to an arbitrary curve in a vicinity of each curve point. Several configurations are treated: a general curve without any correspondence and curves with known correspondences of one or two feature points or lines. Experimental results for different 2D objects in 3D space are presented.", "title": "Local Invariants For Recognition", "normalizedTitle": "Local Invariants For Recognition", "fno": "i0226", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Object Recognition", "Invariants", "Image Matching", "Geometry" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ehud", "surname": "Rivlin", "fullName": "Ehud Rivlin", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Isaac", "surname": "Weiss", "fullName": "Isaac Weiss", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "1995-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "226-238", "year": "1995", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "i0225", "articleId": "13rRUwhpBET", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "i0239", "articleId": "13rRUxAASX6", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8d", "title": "March/April", "year": "2009", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "29", "label": "March/April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUygT7Al", "doi": "10.1109/MCG.2009.20", "abstract": "We propose a transformation invariant public fragile watermarking scheme for 3D model authentication. The proposed scheme embeds watermarks in a subset a model's faces to keep them in a predefined relationship with neighboring vertices so that any changes will ruin the relationship between the mark faces and neighboring vertices. The proposed scheme has the following advantages: It is invariant to translation, rotation, and uniform scaling operations. These operations do not change the integrity of the original model and should not be regarded as malicious attacks. The proposed method is public— the receiver does not need the original model and watermarks for authentication. It can locate changed regions. Distortion caused by the watermark embedding is controlled by the key settings according to the users' precision requirement. Experimental results show the scheme's effectiveness.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We propose a transformation invariant public fragile watermarking scheme for 3D model authentication. The proposed scheme embeds watermarks in a subset a model's faces to keep them in a predefined relationship with neighboring vertices so that any changes will ruin the relationship between the mark faces and neighboring vertices. The proposed scheme has the following advantages: It is invariant to translation, rotation, and uniform scaling operations. These operations do not change the integrity of the original model and should not be regarded as malicious attacks. The proposed method is public— the receiver does not need the original model and watermarks for authentication. It can locate changed regions. Distortion caused by the watermark embedding is controlled by the key settings according to the users' precision requirement. Experimental results show the scheme's effectiveness.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We propose a transformation invariant public fragile watermarking scheme for 3D model authentication. The proposed scheme embeds watermarks in a subset a model's faces to keep them in a predefined relationship with neighboring vertices so that any changes will ruin the relationship between the mark faces and neighboring vertices. The proposed scheme has the following advantages: It is invariant to translation, rotation, and uniform scaling operations. These operations do not change the integrity of the original model and should not be regarded as malicious attacks. The proposed method is public— the receiver does not need the original model and watermarks for authentication. It can locate changed regions. Distortion caused by the watermark embedding is controlled by the key settings according to the users' precision requirement. Experimental results show the scheme's effectiveness.", "title": "Affine-Transformation-Invariant Public Fragile Watermarking for 3D Model Authentication", "normalizedTitle": "Affine-Transformation-Invariant Public Fragile Watermarking for 3D Model Authentication", "fno": "mcg2009020072", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "3 D Authentication", "Fragile Watermarking", "Tamper Detection", "Collaborative CAD System" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Chang-Min", "surname": "Chou", "fullName": "Chang-Min Chou", "affiliation": "Ching Yun University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Din-Chang", "surname": "Tseng", "fullName": "Din-Chang Tseng", "affiliation": "National Central University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2009-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "72-79", "year": "2009", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cisp/2008/3119/5/3119a631", "title": "A Novel Image Fragile Watermarking Algorithm Based on Chaotic Map", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cisp/2008/3119a631/12OmNAR1aYR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cisp/2008/3119/5", "title": "International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP 2008)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icie/2009/3679/2/3679b155", "title": "A Fragile Watermarking Scheme for Tamper-Proof of Web Pages", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icie/2009/3679b155/12OmNrkT7xv", "parentPublication": { "id": "icie/2009/3679/2", "title": "2009 WASE International Conference on Information Engineering (ICIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ahs/2008/3166/0/3166a513", "title": "Fragile IP Watermarking Techniques", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ahs/2008/3166a513/12OmNvSKNNL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ahs/2008/3166/0", "title": "Adaptive Hardware and Systems, NASA/ESA Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/etcs/2010/3987/2/3987b134", "title": "Pixel-Based Fragile Image Watermarking Algorithm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/etcs/2010/3987b134/12OmNwDj1ai", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/etcs/2010/3987/2", "title": "Education Technology and Computer Science, International Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2009/3583/1/3583a519", "title": "Semi-fragile Watermarking Technique for Image Tamper Localization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmtma/2009/3583a519/12OmNxE2n1k", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2009/3583/3", "title": "2009 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aici/2009/3816/1/3816a301", "title": "A Reversible and Fragile Watermarking Algorithm Based on DCT", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aici/2009/3816a301/12OmNxVV5SQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aici/2009/3816/1", "title": "2009 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ncis/2011/4355/1/4355a417", "title": "A Fragile Watermarking Scheme Based on Hash Function for Web Pages", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ncis/2011/4355a417/12OmNxjjEcn", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ncis/2011/4355/1", "title": "Network Computing and Information Security, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mines/2009/3843/1/3843a549", "title": "A Semi-fragile Digital Watermarking Algorithm for 2D Vector Graphics Tamper Localization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mines/2009/3843a549/12OmNy3RRMd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mines/2009/3843/1", "title": "Multimedia Information Networking and Security, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/csnt/2011/4437/0/4437a531", "title": "Fragile Watermarking Scheme for Image Tamper Detection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csnt/2011/4437a531/12OmNzIl3xK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/csnt/2011/4437/0", "title": "Communication Systems and Network Technologies, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ias/2009/3744/1/3744a309", "title": "A Fragile Software Watermarking for Tamper-Proof", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ias/2009/3744a309/12OmNzZmZhi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ias/2009/3744/1", "title": "Information Assurance and Security, International Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcg2009020061", "articleId": "13rRUy0ZzUX", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcg2009020080", "articleId": "13rRUxZ0o3Y", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzxgHw9", "title": "September/October", "year": "2007", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "13", "label": "September/October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxZ0o1n", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2007.1031", "abstract": "A new efficient biorthogonal wavelet analysis based on the √3 subdivision is proposed in the paper by using the lifting scheme. Since the √3 subdivision is of the slowest topological refinement among the traditional triangular subdivisions, the multiresolution analysis based on the √3 subdivision is more balanced than the existing wavelet analyses on triangular meshes, and accordingly offers more levels of detail for processing polygonal models. In order to optimize the multiresolution analysis process, the new wavelets, no matter whether they are interior or on boundaries, are orthogonalized with the local scaling functions based on a discrete inner product with subdivision masks. Because the wavelet analysis and synthesis algorithms are actually composed of a series of local lifting operations, they can be performed in linear time. The experiments demonstrate the efficiency and stability of the wavelet analysis for both closed and open triangular meshes with √3 subdivision connectivity. The √3-subdivision-based biorthogonal wavelets can be used in many applications such as progressive transmission, shape approximation, multiresolution editing and rendering of 3D geometric models.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "A new efficient biorthogonal wavelet analysis based on the √3 subdivision is proposed in the paper by using the lifting scheme. Since the √3 subdivision is of the slowest topological refinement among the traditional triangular subdivisions, the multiresolution analysis based on the √3 subdivision is more balanced than the existing wavelet analyses on triangular meshes, and accordingly offers more levels of detail for processing polygonal models. In order to optimize the multiresolution analysis process, the new wavelets, no matter whether they are interior or on boundaries, are orthogonalized with the local scaling functions based on a discrete inner product with subdivision masks. Because the wavelet analysis and synthesis algorithms are actually composed of a series of local lifting operations, they can be performed in linear time. The experiments demonstrate the efficiency and stability of the wavelet analysis for both closed and open triangular meshes with √3 subdivision connectivity. The √3-subdivision-based biorthogonal wavelets can be used in many applications such as progressive transmission, shape approximation, multiresolution editing and rendering of 3D geometric models.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "A new efficient biorthogonal wavelet analysis based on the √3 subdivision is proposed in the paper by using the lifting scheme. Since the √3 subdivision is of the slowest topological refinement among the traditional triangular subdivisions, the multiresolution analysis based on the √3 subdivision is more balanced than the existing wavelet analyses on triangular meshes, and accordingly offers more levels of detail for processing polygonal models. In order to optimize the multiresolution analysis process, the new wavelets, no matter whether they are interior or on boundaries, are orthogonalized with the local scaling functions based on a discrete inner product with subdivision masks. Because the wavelet analysis and synthesis algorithms are actually composed of a series of local lifting operations, they can be performed in linear time. The experiments demonstrate the efficiency and stability of the wavelet analysis for both closed and open triangular meshes with √3 subdivision connectivity. The √3-subdivision-based biorthogonal wavelets can be used in many applications such as progressive transmission, shape approximation, multiresolution editing and rendering of 3D geometric models.", "title": "√3-Subdivision-Based Biorthogonal Wavelets", "normalizedTitle": "√3-Subdivision-Based Biorthogonal Wavelets", "fno": "v0914", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "√ 3 Subdivision", "Biorthogonal Wavelet", "Lifting Scheme" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Huawei", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Huawei Wang", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kaihuai", "surname": "Qin", "fullName": "Kaihuai Qin", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hanqiu", "surname": "Sun", "fullName": "Hanqiu Sun", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2007-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "914-925", "year": "2007", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/1997/8076/0/80760064", "title": "Multiresolution data modelling for irregular data fields based on wavelets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/1997/80760064/12OmNBziB9g", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/1997/8076/0", "title": "Proceedings. 1997 IEEE Conference on Information Visualization (Cat. No.97TB100165)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pg/2004/2234/0/22340025", "title": "Unlifted Loop Subdivision Wavelets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pg/2004/22340025/12OmNrFTrab", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pg/2004/2234/0", "title": "Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/gmai/2008/3270/0/3270a003", "title": "Chapter 1: Three Point Stationary and Non-stationary Subdivision Schemes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/gmai/2008/3270a003/12OmNwDACtp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/gmai/2008/3270/0", "title": "Geometric Modeling and Imaging--New Trends", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacific-graphics/2010/4205/0/4205a032", "title": "Computing Efficient Matrix-valued Wavelets for Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacific-graphics/2010/4205a032/12OmNwekjFg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacific-graphics/2010/4205/0", "title": "Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cad-cg/2005/2473/0/24730119", "title": "Adaptive Refinement Scheme for Subdivision Surfaces based on Triangular Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cad-cg/2005/24730119/12OmNwwd2I6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cad-cg/2005/2473/0", "title": "Ninth International Conference on Computer Aided Design and Computer Graphics (CAD-CG'05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icnc/2008/3304/4/3304d120", "title": "Construction of Biorthogonal Compactly Supported Vector-Valued Wavelets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icnc/2008/3304d120/12OmNyRg4hX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icnc/2008/3304/4", "title": "2008 Fourth International Conference on Natural Computation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icctd/2009/3892/2/3892b345", "title": "Butterfly Subdivision Scheme Used for the Unorganized Points Reconstruction in Virtual Environment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icctd/2009/3892b345/12OmNz2TCJB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icctd/2009/3892/2", "title": "Computer Technology and Development, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/esiat/2009/3682/3/3682c505", "title": "Existence and Design of a Kind of Biorthogonal Vector-Valued Wavelets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/esiat/2009/3682c505/12OmNzTYC23", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/esiat/2009/3682/3", "title": "Environmental Science and Information Application Technology, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cadgraphics/2011/4497/0/4497a215", "title": "Constructing an Interpolatory Subdivision Scheme from Doo-Sabin Subdivision", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cadgraphics/2011/4497a215/12OmNzd7bUZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cadgraphics/2011/4497/0", "title": "Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2004/03/v0326", "title": "Generalized B-Spline Subdivision-Surface Wavelets for Geometry Compression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2004/03/v0326/13rRUwjGoLw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0902", "articleId": "13rRUxbTMyK", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0939", "articleId": "13rRUwbs20O", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNC3Xhd8", "title": "July-September", "year": "1998", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "4", "label": "July-September", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwd9CLC", "doi": "10.1109/2945.722297", "abstract": "Abstract—This paper presents an event-driven approach that efficiently detects collisions among multiple ballistic spheres moving in the 3D space. Adopting a hierarchical uniform space subdivision scheme, we are able to trace the trajectories of spheres and their time-varying spatial distribution. We identify three types of events to detect the sequence of all collisions during our simulation: collision, entering, and leaving. The first type of events is due to actual collisions, and the other two types occur when spheres move from subspace to subspace in the space. Tracing all such events in the order of their occurring times, we are able to avoid fixed time step simulation. When the size of the largest sphere is bounded by a constant multiple of that of the smallest, it takes Z_$O\\left( {\\bar n_c\\ \\log\\ n+\\overline n_e\\ \\log\\ n} \\right)$_Z time with O(n) space after O(n log n) time preprocessing to simulate n moving spheres, where Z_$\\overline n_c$_Z and Z_$\\overline n_e$_Z are the number of actual collisions and that of entering and leaving events during the simulation, respectively. Since Z_$\\overline n_e$_Z depends on the size of subspaces, we modify the collision model from kinetic theory for molecular gas to determine the subspace sizes for the space subdivision scheme, that minimize simulation time. Experimental results show that collision detection can be done in linear time in n over a large range.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—This paper presents an event-driven approach that efficiently detects collisions among multiple ballistic spheres moving in the 3D space. Adopting a hierarchical uniform space subdivision scheme, we are able to trace the trajectories of spheres and their time-varying spatial distribution. We identify three types of events to detect the sequence of all collisions during our simulation: collision, entering, and leaving. The first type of events is due to actual collisions, and the other two types occur when spheres move from subspace to subspace in the space. Tracing all such events in the order of their occurring times, we are able to avoid fixed time step simulation. When the size of the largest sphere is bounded by a constant multiple of that of the smallest, it takes $O\\left( {\\bar n_c\\ \\log\\ n+\\overline n_e\\ \\log\\ n} \\right)$ time with O(n) space after O(n log n) time preprocessing to simulate n moving spheres, where $\\overline n_c$ and $\\overline n_e$ are the number of actual collisions and that of entering and leaving events during the simulation, respectively. Since $\\overline n_e$ depends on the size of subspaces, we modify the collision model from kinetic theory for molecular gas to determine the subspace sizes for the space subdivision scheme, that minimize simulation time. Experimental results show that collision detection can be done in linear time in n over a large range.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—This paper presents an event-driven approach that efficiently detects collisions among multiple ballistic spheres moving in the 3D space. Adopting a hierarchical uniform space subdivision scheme, we are able to trace the trajectories of spheres and their time-varying spatial distribution. We identify three types of events to detect the sequence of all collisions during our simulation: collision, entering, and leaving. The first type of events is due to actual collisions, and the other two types occur when spheres move from subspace to subspace in the space. Tracing all such events in the order of their occurring times, we are able to avoid fixed time step simulation. When the size of the largest sphere is bounded by a constant multiple of that of the smallest, it takes - time with O(n) space after O(n log n) time preprocessing to simulate n moving spheres, where - and - are the number of actual collisions and that of entering and leaving events during the simulation, respectively. Since - depends on the size of subspaces, we modify the collision model from kinetic theory for molecular gas to determine the subspace sizes for the space subdivision scheme, that minimize simulation time. Experimental results show that collision detection can be done in linear time in n over a large range.", "title": "Fast Collision Detection Among Multiple Moving Spheres", "normalizedTitle": "Fast Collision Detection Among Multiple Moving Spheres", "fno": "v0230", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Collision Detection", "Event Driven Approach", "Physical Simulation", "Computer Animation", "Computational Geometry" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Dong-Jin", "surname": "Kim", "fullName": "Dong-Jin Kim", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Leonidas J.", "surname": "Guibas", "fullName": "Leonidas J. Guibas", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sung Yong", "surname": "Shin", "fullName": "Sung Yong Shin", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "1998-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "230-242", "year": "1998", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0215", "articleId": "13rRUwh80GY", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0243", "articleId": "13rRUx0Pqpq", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclOe", "title": "May/June", "year": "2008", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "14", "label": "May/June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxNmPDL", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2008.27", "abstract": "We present a novel approach for efficient path planning and navigation of multiple virtual agents in complex dynamic scenes. We introduce a new data structure, Multi-agent Navigation Graph (MaNG), which is constructed using first- and second-order Voronoi diagrams. The MaNG is used to perform route planning and proximity computations for each agent in real time. Moreover, we use the path information and proximity relationships for local dynamics computation of each agent by extending a social force model [Helbing05]. We compute the MaNG using graphics hardware and present culling techniques to accelerate the computation. We also address undersampling issues and present techniques to improve the accuracy of our algorithm. Our algorithm is used for real-time multi-agent planning in pursuit-evasion, terrain exploration and crowd simulation scenarios consisting of hundreds of moving agents, each with a distinct goal.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a novel approach for efficient path planning and navigation of multiple virtual agents in complex dynamic scenes. We introduce a new data structure, Multi-agent Navigation Graph (MaNG), which is constructed using first- and second-order Voronoi diagrams. The MaNG is used to perform route planning and proximity computations for each agent in real time. Moreover, we use the path information and proximity relationships for local dynamics computation of each agent by extending a social force model [Helbing05]. We compute the MaNG using graphics hardware and present culling techniques to accelerate the computation. We also address undersampling issues and present techniques to improve the accuracy of our algorithm. Our algorithm is used for real-time multi-agent planning in pursuit-evasion, terrain exploration and crowd simulation scenarios consisting of hundreds of moving agents, each with a distinct goal.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a novel approach for efficient path planning and navigation of multiple virtual agents in complex dynamic scenes. We introduce a new data structure, Multi-agent Navigation Graph (MaNG), which is constructed using first- and second-order Voronoi diagrams. The MaNG is used to perform route planning and proximity computations for each agent in real time. Moreover, we use the path information and proximity relationships for local dynamics computation of each agent by extending a social force model [Helbing05]. We compute the MaNG using graphics hardware and present culling techniques to accelerate the computation. We also address undersampling issues and present techniques to improve the accuracy of our algorithm. Our algorithm is used for real-time multi-agent planning in pursuit-evasion, terrain exploration and crowd simulation scenarios consisting of hundreds of moving agents, each with a distinct goal.", "title": "Real-Time Path Planning in Dynamic Virtual Environments Using Multiagent Navigation Graphs", "normalizedTitle": "Real-Time Path Planning in Dynamic Virtual Environments Using Multiagent Navigation Graphs", "fno": "ttg2008030526", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computational Geometry And Object Modeling", "Geometric Algorithms", "Languages", "And Systems", "Three Dimensional Graphics And Realism", "Animation", "Virtual Reality" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Avneesh", "surname": "Sud", "fullName": "Avneesh Sud", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Erik", "surname": "Andersen", "fullName": "Erik Andersen", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sean", "surname": "Curtis", "fullName": "Sean Curtis", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ming C.", "surname": "Lin", "fullName": "Ming C. Lin", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dinesh", "surname": "Manocha", "fullName": "Dinesh Manocha", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2008-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "526-538", "year": "2008", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vr/2007/0905/0/04161010", "title": "Real-time Path Planning for Virtual Agents in Dynamic Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2007/04161010/12OmNASraPs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2007/0905/0", "title": "2007 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2016/4459/0/4459a025", "title": "A Collaborative Multiagent Framework Based on Online Risk-Aware Planning and Decision-Making", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/2016/4459a025/12OmNAkWveD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2016/4459/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 28th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/smartcomp-workshops/2014/6447/0/07046669", "title": "A dynamic path planning algorithm for multi-core navigation device", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smartcomp-workshops/2014/07046669/12OmNAoDilA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smartcomp-workshops/2014/6447/0", "title": "2014 International Conference on Smart Computing Workshops (SMARTCOMP Workshops)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2011/4548/0/4548a033", "title": "Semi-automatic Navigation on 3D Triangle Meshes Using BVP Based Path-Planning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2011/4548a033/12OmNBOCWs5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2011/4548/0", "title": "2011 24th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ictai/1996/7686/0/76860354", "title": "Global Path Planning for Autonomous Qualitative Navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/1996/76860354/12OmNrJRPjI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/1996/7686/0", "title": "Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/tpcg/2003/1942/0/19420138", "title": "Real-time Path Planning for Navigation in Unknown Environment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/tpcg/2003/19420138/12OmNyKJiry", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/tpcg/2003/1942/0", "title": "Theory and Practice of Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mass/2008/2574/0/04660043", "title": "In-network path planning for distributed sensor network navigation in dynamic environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mass/2008/04660043/12OmNyaoDy6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mass/2008/2574/0", "title": "2008 5th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icie/2010/4080/4/05572704", "title": "Pedestrian Agent Navigation Approach in Virtual Passenger Transfer Hub", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icie/2010/05572704/12OmNz5JCbj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icie/2010/4080/3", "title": "Information Engineering, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bracis/2015/0016/0/0016a031", "title": "Stealthy Path Planning Using Navigation Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bracis/2015/0016a031/12OmNzwZ6oK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bracis/2015/0016/0", "title": "2015 Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/01/ttg2009010034", "title": "Interactive Navigation of Heterogeneous Agents Using Adaptive Roadmaps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/01/ttg2009010034/13rRUxcbnH5", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAZx8On", "title": "May/June", "year": "2009", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "15", "label": "May/June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyYjKa9", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2008.97", "abstract": "Modeling real-world scenes, beyond diffuse objects, plays an important role in computer graphics, virtual reality, and other commercial applications. One active approach is projecting binary patterns in order to obtain correspondence and reconstruct a densely sampled 3D model. In such structured-light systems, determining whether a pixel is directly illuminated by the projector is essential to decoding the patterns. When a scene has abundant indirect light, this process is especially difficult. In this paper, we present a robust pixel classification algorithm for this purpose. Our method correctly establishes the lower and upper bounds of the possible intensity values of an illuminated pixel and of a non-illuminated pixel. Based on the two intervals, our method classifies a pixel by determining whether its intensity is within one interval but not in the other. Our method performs better than standard method due to the fact that it avoids gross errors during decoding process caused by strong inter-reflections. For the remaining uncertain pixels, we apply an iterative algorithm to reduce the inter-reflection within the scene. Thus, more points can be decoded and reconstructed after each iteration. Moreover, the iterative algorithm is carried out in an adaptive fashion for fast convergence.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Modeling real-world scenes, beyond diffuse objects, plays an important role in computer graphics, virtual reality, and other commercial applications. One active approach is projecting binary patterns in order to obtain correspondence and reconstruct a densely sampled 3D model. In such structured-light systems, determining whether a pixel is directly illuminated by the projector is essential to decoding the patterns. When a scene has abundant indirect light, this process is especially difficult. In this paper, we present a robust pixel classification algorithm for this purpose. Our method correctly establishes the lower and upper bounds of the possible intensity values of an illuminated pixel and of a non-illuminated pixel. Based on the two intervals, our method classifies a pixel by determining whether its intensity is within one interval but not in the other. Our method performs better than standard method due to the fact that it avoids gross errors during decoding process caused by strong inter-reflections. For the remaining uncertain pixels, we apply an iterative algorithm to reduce the inter-reflection within the scene. Thus, more points can be decoded and reconstructed after each iteration. Moreover, the iterative algorithm is carried out in an adaptive fashion for fast convergence.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Modeling real-world scenes, beyond diffuse objects, plays an important role in computer graphics, virtual reality, and other commercial applications. One active approach is projecting binary patterns in order to obtain correspondence and reconstruct a densely sampled 3D model. In such structured-light systems, determining whether a pixel is directly illuminated by the projector is essential to decoding the patterns. When a scene has abundant indirect light, this process is especially difficult. In this paper, we present a robust pixel classification algorithm for this purpose. Our method correctly establishes the lower and upper bounds of the possible intensity values of an illuminated pixel and of a non-illuminated pixel. Based on the two intervals, our method classifies a pixel by determining whether its intensity is within one interval but not in the other. Our method performs better than standard method due to the fact that it avoids gross errors during decoding process caused by strong inter-reflections. For the remaining uncertain pixels, we apply an iterative algorithm to reduce the inter-reflection within the scene. Thus, more points can be decoded and reconstructed after each iteration. Moreover, the iterative algorithm is carried out in an adaptive fashion for fast convergence.", "title": "An Adaptive Correspondence Algorithm for Modeling Scenes with Strong Interreflections", "normalizedTitle": "An Adaptive Correspondence Algorithm for Modeling Scenes with Strong Interreflections", "fno": "ttg2009030465", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computer Graphics", "Three Dimensional Graphics And Realism", "Digitization And Image Capture", "Imaging Geometry" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Yi", "surname": "Xu", "fullName": "Yi Xu", "affiliation": "Purdue University, West Lafayette", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel G.", "surname": "Aliaga", "fullName": "Daniel G. Aliaga", "affiliation": "Purdue University, West Lafayette", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2009-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "465-480", "year": "2009", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "trans/tp/2010/06/ttp2010061060", "title": "Shape and Spatially-Varying BRDFs from Photometric Stereo", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2010/06/ttp2010061060/13rRUEgs2uq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/03/ttg2009030453", "title": "Real-Time Depth-of-Field Rendering Using Anisotropically Filtered Mipmap Interpolation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/03/ttg2009030453/13rRUwIF69d", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/04/ttg2010040676", "title": "Modeling Repetitive Motions Using Structured Light", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/04/ttg2010040676/13rRUwcS1CR", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/04/ttg2011040527", "title": "Adaptive Motion Data Representation with Repeated Motion Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/04/ttg2011040527/13rRUxBJhvr", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/08/ttg2011081108", "title": "Representativity for Robust and Adaptive Multiple Importance Sampling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/08/ttg2011081108/13rRUxOdD8i", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/01/ttg2009010034", "title": "Interactive Navigation of Heterogeneous Agents Using Adaptive Roadmaps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/01/ttg2009010034/13rRUxcbnH5", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/03/ttg2008030487", "title": "Advances in the Dynallax Solid-State Dynamic Parallax Barrier Autostereoscopic Visualization Display System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/03/ttg2008030487/13rRUy2YLYn", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/04/v0658", "title": "Multifocal Projection: A Multiprojector Technique for Increasing Focal Depth", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/04/v0658/13rRUypp57x", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2019/3131/0/313100a194", "title": "Frequency Shift Triangulation: A Robust Fringe Projection Technique for 3D Shape Acquisition in the Presence of Strong Interreflections", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dv/2019/313100a194/1ezRBg9CfUk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2019/3131/0", "title": "2019 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/10/09380921", "title": "Adaptive Irradiance Sampling for Many-Light Rendering of Subsurface Scattering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/10/09380921/1s2GgiOWWt2", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2009030453", "articleId": "13rRUwIF69d", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2009030481", "articleId": "13rRUxAAT7y", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYesV1", "name": "ttg2009030465s.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2009030465s.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "43 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNrMZpqR", "title": "November/December", "year": "2004", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "10", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUNvgz9z", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2004.44", "abstract": "Modeling the natural interaction of cloth and garments with objects in a 3D environment is currently one of the most computationally demanding tasks. These highly deformable materials are subject to a very large number of contact points in the proximity of other moving objects. Furthermore, cloth objects often fold, roll, and drape within themselves, generating a large number of self-collision areas. The interactive requirements of 3D games and physically driven virtual environments make the cloth collisions and self-collision computations more challenging. By exploiting mathematically well-defined smoothness conditions over smaller patches of deformable surfaces and resorting to image-based collision detection tests, we developed an efficient collision detection method that achieves interactive rates while tracking self-interactions in highly deformable surfaces consisting of a large number of elements. The method makes use of a novel technique for dynamically generating a hierarchy of cloth bounding boxes in order to perform object-level culling and image-based intersection tests using conventional graphics hardware support. An efficient backward voxel-based AABB hierarchy method is proposed to handle deformable surfaces which are highly compressed.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Modeling the natural interaction of cloth and garments with objects in a 3D environment is currently one of the most computationally demanding tasks. These highly deformable materials are subject to a very large number of contact points in the proximity of other moving objects. Furthermore, cloth objects often fold, roll, and drape within themselves, generating a large number of self-collision areas. The interactive requirements of 3D games and physically driven virtual environments make the cloth collisions and self-collision computations more challenging. By exploiting mathematically well-defined smoothness conditions over smaller patches of deformable surfaces and resorting to image-based collision detection tests, we developed an efficient collision detection method that achieves interactive rates while tracking self-interactions in highly deformable surfaces consisting of a large number of elements. The method makes use of a novel technique for dynamically generating a hierarchy of cloth bounding boxes in order to perform object-level culling and image-based intersection tests using conventional graphics hardware support. An efficient backward voxel-based AABB hierarchy method is proposed to handle deformable surfaces which are highly compressed.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Modeling the natural interaction of cloth and garments with objects in a 3D environment is currently one of the most computationally demanding tasks. These highly deformable materials are subject to a very large number of contact points in the proximity of other moving objects. Furthermore, cloth objects often fold, roll, and drape within themselves, generating a large number of self-collision areas. The interactive requirements of 3D games and physically driven virtual environments make the cloth collisions and self-collision computations more challenging. By exploiting mathematically well-defined smoothness conditions over smaller patches of deformable surfaces and resorting to image-based collision detection tests, we developed an efficient collision detection method that achieves interactive rates while tracking self-interactions in highly deformable surfaces consisting of a large number of elements. The method makes use of a novel technique for dynamically generating a hierarchy of cloth bounding boxes in order to perform object-level culling and image-based intersection tests using conventional graphics hardware support. An efficient backward voxel-based AABB hierarchy method is proposed to handle deformable surfaces which are highly compressed.", "title": "Image-Based Collision Detection for Deformable Cloth Models", "normalizedTitle": "Image-Based Collision Detection for Deformable Cloth Models", "fno": "v0649", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Collision Detection", "Deformable Surfaces", "Cloth Simulation", "Animation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "George", "surname": "Baciu", "fullName": "George Baciu", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wingo Sai-Keung", "surname": "Wong", "fullName": "Wingo Sai-Keung Wong", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2004-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "649-663", "year": "2004", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iccsee/2012/4647/3/4647c557", "title": "Collision Detection Research for Deformable Objects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccsee/2012/4647c557/12OmNAXxWYc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccsee/2012/4647/3", "title": "Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ca/2001/7237/0/00982385", "title": "Collision resolutions in cloth simulation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ca/2001/00982385/12OmNBzAciR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ca/2001/7237/0", "title": "Proceedings Computer Animation 2001. Fourteenth Conference on Computer Animation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/paciia/2008/3490/1/3490a977", "title": "The Study of Enhancing Authenticity of Cloth Surface Intersection Processing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/paciia/2008/3490a977/12OmNCvumSN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/paciia/2008/3490/1", "title": "Pacific-Asia Workshop on Computational Intelligence and Industrial Application, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2000/0643/0/06430257", "title": "Implementing Fast Cloth Simulation with Collision Response", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/2000/06430257/12OmNxEjXRT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2000/0643/0", "title": "Computer Graphics International Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cadgraphics/2011/4497/0/4497a288", "title": "Parallel Spatial Hashing for Collision Detection of Deformable Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cadgraphics/2011/4497a288/12OmNybfr5g", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cadgraphics/2011/4497/0", "title": "Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pg/2000/0868/0/08680328", "title": "Collision Detection for Clothed Human Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pg/2000/08680328/12OmNz4SOAO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pg/2000/0868/0", "title": "Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2005/03/v0329", "title": "Dynamic Interaction between Deformable Surfaces and Nonsmooth Objects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2005/03/v0329/13rRUwIF6dE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/02/ttg2009020339", "title": "Robust High-Resolution Cloth Using Parallelism, History-Based Collisions, and Accurate Friction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/02/ttg2009020339/13rRUwbs20R", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/1997/01/v0039", "title": "Animation of Deformable Models Using Implicit Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/1997/01/v0039/13rRUxASuMt", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/04/ttg2009040544", "title": "ICCD: Interactive Continuous Collision Detection between Deformable Models Using Connectivity-Based Culling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/04/ttg2009040544/13rRUyuegp3", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0637", "articleId": "13rRUwInuWn", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0664", "articleId": "13rRUwbaqUG", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzvhvFL", "title": "July/August", "year": "2008", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "cs", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "10", "label": "July/August", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwgQpyi", "doi": "10.1109/MCSE.2008.93", "abstract": "The semi-implicit integration scheme is often used to simulate cloth animation because of its high stability and efficiency. However, it gives notable vibrations because of linear approximation in large rotations, which always occur in cloth simulations. Hence, most simulations are inaccurate and inefficient, with the number of iterations increasing enormously and vibrating significantly in adjacent time steps. In this article, the authors propose a novel physical model that is both stable and efficient when simulating cloth with large rotations. Furthermore, their approach introduces fewer artificial damping effects than in previously proposed semi-implicit methods.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The semi-implicit integration scheme is often used to simulate cloth animation because of its high stability and efficiency. However, it gives notable vibrations because of linear approximation in large rotations, which always occur in cloth simulations. Hence, most simulations are inaccurate and inefficient, with the number of iterations increasing enormously and vibrating significantly in adjacent time steps. In this article, the authors propose a novel physical model that is both stable and efficient when simulating cloth with large rotations. Furthermore, their approach introduces fewer artificial damping effects than in previously proposed semi-implicit methods.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The semi-implicit integration scheme is often used to simulate cloth animation because of its high stability and efficiency. However, it gives notable vibrations because of linear approximation in large rotations, which always occur in cloth simulations. Hence, most simulations are inaccurate and inefficient, with the number of iterations increasing enormously and vibrating significantly in adjacent time steps. In this article, the authors propose a novel physical model that is both stable and efficient when simulating cloth with large rotations. Furthermore, their approach introduces fewer artificial damping effects than in previously proposed semi-implicit methods.", "title": "Efficient and Stable Simulation of Cloth Undergoing Large Rotations", "normalizedTitle": "Efficient and Stable Simulation of Cloth Undergoing Large Rotations", "fno": "mcs2008040030", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cs", "keywords": [ "Cloth Simulation", "Physically Based Animation", "Semi Implicit Integration" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Chuan", "surname": "Zhou", "fullName": "Chuan Zhou", "affiliation": "Zhejiang University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xiaogang", "surname": "Jin", "fullName": "Xiaogang Jin", "affiliation": "Zhejiang University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Charlie C.L.", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Charlie C.L. Wang", "affiliation": "Chinese University of Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2008-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "30-40", "year": "2008", "issn": "1521-9615", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/dmdcm/2011/4413/0/4413a141", "title": "Cloth Animation Based on Particle Model with Constraint", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dmdcm/2011/4413a141/12OmNBQkx7c", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dmdcm/2011/4413/0", "title": "Digital Media and Digital Content Management, Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/svr/2012/4725/0/4725a056", "title": "Dynamic Cloth Simulation: A Comparative Study of Explicit and Implicit Numerical Integration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/svr/2012/4725a056/12OmNwDSduo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/svr/2012/4725/0", "title": "2012 14th Symposium on Virtual and Augmented Reality", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2000/0643/0/06430257", "title": "Implementing Fast Cloth Simulation with Collision Response", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/2000/06430257/12OmNxEjXRT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2000/0643/0", "title": "Computer Graphics International Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sbgames/2010/4359/0/4359a097", "title": "Cloth Simulation Using AABB Hierarchies and GPU Parallelism", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sbgames/2010/4359a097/12OmNxYbT1V", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sbgames/2010/4359/0", "title": "2010 Brazilian Symposium on Games and Digital Entertainment", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2000/0643/0/06430247", "title": "Fast and Stable Animation of Cloth with an Approximated Implicit Method", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/2000/06430247/12OmNyQYt6T", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2000/0643/0", "title": "Computer Graphics International Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dmdcm/2011/4413/0/4413a176", "title": "Physically Based Method for Cloth Deformation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dmdcm/2011/4413a176/12OmNzCWG8T", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dmdcm/2011/4413/0", "title": "Digital Media and Digital Content Management, Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2001/1007/0/10070265", "title": "Comparing Efficiency of Integration Methods for Cloth Simulation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/2001/10070265/12OmNzWfp69", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2001/1007/0", "title": "Proceedings. Computer Graphics International 2001", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2001/1007/0/10070257", "title": "Physically-Based Real-Time Animation of Draped Cloth", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/2001/10070257/12OmNzXFoIm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2001/1007/0", "title": "Proceedings. Computer Graphics International 2001", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2004/06/v0649", "title": "Image-Based Collision Detection for Deformable Cloth Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2004/06/v0649/13rRUNvgz9z", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/01/ttg2013010149", "title": "Animating Wrinkles by Example on Non-Skinned Cloth", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/01/ttg2013010149/13rRUynHuj9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcs2008040020", "articleId": "13rRUwjXZNE", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcs2008040041", "articleId": "13rRUxEhFwi", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxeutf3", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUynHuj9", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.79", "abstract": "The simulation of cloth with rich folds and wrinkles is a computationally expensive process. In this paper, we introduce an example-based algorithm for fast animation of plausible cloth wrinkles. Our algorithm does not depend on a character's pose, therefore it is valid for loose dresses, curtains, etc., not just cloth defined by skinning techniques. Central to our approach is a correspondence between low and high-resolution cloth deformations, both at the training and synthesis stages. Based on this correspondence, we define an algorithm for synthesizing cloth wrinkles as a function of the deformation of a low-resolution cloth and a set of example poses. We demonstrate the animation of plausible high-resolution wrinkles at high frame rates, suitable for interactive applications such as video games.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The simulation of cloth with rich folds and wrinkles is a computationally expensive process. In this paper, we introduce an example-based algorithm for fast animation of plausible cloth wrinkles. Our algorithm does not depend on a character's pose, therefore it is valid for loose dresses, curtains, etc., not just cloth defined by skinning techniques. Central to our approach is a correspondence between low and high-resolution cloth deformations, both at the training and synthesis stages. Based on this correspondence, we define an algorithm for synthesizing cloth wrinkles as a function of the deformation of a low-resolution cloth and a set of example poses. We demonstrate the animation of plausible high-resolution wrinkles at high frame rates, suitable for interactive applications such as video games.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The simulation of cloth with rich folds and wrinkles is a computationally expensive process. In this paper, we introduce an example-based algorithm for fast animation of plausible cloth wrinkles. Our algorithm does not depend on a character's pose, therefore it is valid for loose dresses, curtains, etc., not just cloth defined by skinning techniques. Central to our approach is a correspondence between low and high-resolution cloth deformations, both at the training and synthesis stages. Based on this correspondence, we define an algorithm for synthesizing cloth wrinkles as a function of the deformation of a low-resolution cloth and a set of example poses. We demonstrate the animation of plausible high-resolution wrinkles at high frame rates, suitable for interactive applications such as video games.", "title": "Animating Wrinkles by Example on Non-Skinned Cloth", "normalizedTitle": "Animating Wrinkles by Example on Non-Skinned Cloth", "fno": "ttg2013010149", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Digital Simulation", "Clothing", "Computer Animation", "Interactive Applications", "Wrinkle Animation", "Nonskinned Cloth", "Cloth Simulation", "Rich Folds", "Example Based Algorithm", "Plausible Cloth Wrinkles", "Loose Dresses", "Curtains", "Skinning Techniques", "Cloth Deformations", "Video Games", "Animation", "Computational Modeling", "Vectors", "Training", "Strain", "Skin", "Measurement", "Data Driven Methods", "Digital Simulation", "Clothing", "Computer Animation", "Interactive Applications", "Wrinkle Animation", "Nonskinned Cloth", "Cloth Simulation", "Rich Folds", "Example Based Algorithm", "Plausible Cloth Wrinkles", "Loose Dresses", "Curtains", "Skinning Techniques", "Cloth Deformations", "Video Games", "Animation", "Computational Modeling", "Vectors", "Training", "Strain", "Skin", "Measurement", "Pose Space Deformation", "Cloth Animation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "J. S.", "surname": "Zurdo", "fullName": "J. S. Zurdo", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "J. P.", "surname": "Brito", "fullName": "J. P. Brito", "affiliation": "ETSII, Univ. Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M. A.", "surname": "Otaduy", "fullName": "M. A. Otaduy", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2013-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "149-158", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0/58970028", "title": "Animating Wrinkles on Clothes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1999/58970028/12OmNAkWvLr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dmdcm/2011/4413/0/4413a141", "title": "Cloth Animation Based on Particle Model with Constraint", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dmdcm/2011/4413a141/12OmNBQkx7c", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dmdcm/2011/4413/0", "title": "Digital Media and Digital Content Management, Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icig/2007/2929/0/29290874", "title": "Modeling Expressive Wrinkles of Face For Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icig/2007/29290874/12OmNBV9Iif", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icig/2007/2929/0", "title": "Image and Graphics, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sbgames/2010/4359/0/4359a097", "title": "Cloth Simulation Using AABB Hierarchies and GPU Parallelism", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sbgames/2010/4359a097/12OmNxYbT1V", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sbgames/2010/4359/0", "title": "2010 Brazilian Symposium on Games and Digital Entertainment", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2000/0643/0/06430247", "title": "Fast and Stable Animation of Cloth with an Approximated Implicit Method", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/2000/06430247/12OmNyQYt6T", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2000/0643/0", "title": "Computer Graphics International Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dmdcm/2011/4413/0/4413a176", "title": "Physically Based Method for Cloth Deformation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dmdcm/2011/4413a176/12OmNzCWG8T", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dmdcm/2011/4413/0", "title": "Digital Media and Digital Content Management, Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ca/1996/7588/0/75880090", "title": "Simulation of Static and Dynamic Wrinkles of Skin", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ca/1996/75880090/12OmNzYeAO0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ca/1996/7588/0", "title": "Computer Animation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2005/9330/0/01500371", "title": "A collision resolution algorithm for clump-free fast moving cloth", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/2005/01500371/12OmNzZWbIM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/2005/9330/0", "title": "Computer Graphics International 2005", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ca/2002/1594/0/15940203", "title": "Bilayered Approximate Integration for Rapid and Plausible Animation of Virtual Cloth with Realistic Wrinkles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ca/2002/15940203/12OmNzhnafn", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ca/2002/1594/0", "title": "Computer Animation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2008/04/mcs2008040030", "title": "Efficient and Stable Simulation of Cloth Undergoing Large Rotations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2008/04/mcs2008040030/13rRUwgQpyi", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2013010141", "articleId": "13rRUzphDxW", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2013010159", "articleId": "13rRUyeTVi1", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYesXZ", "name": "ttg2013010149s.avi", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2013010149s.avi", "extension": "avi", "size": "44.3 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1GF6jMpqNjy", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "44", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1vhI9UuRipO", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2021.3097547", "abstract": "Measuring contact friction in soft-bodies usually requires a specialised physics bench and a tedious acquisition protocol. This makes the prospect of a purely non-invasive, video-based measurement technique particularly attractive. Previous works have shown that such a video-based estimation is feasible for material parameters using deep learning, but this has never been applied to the friction estimation problem which results in even more subtle visual variations. Because acquiring a large dataset for this problem is impractical, generating it from simulation is the obvious alternative. However, this requires the use of a frictional contact simulator whose results are not only visually plausible, but physically-correct enough to match observations made at the macroscopic scale. In this paper, which is an extended version of our former work A. H. Rasheed, V. Romero, F. Bertails-Descoubes, S. Wuhrer, J.-S. Franco, and A Lazarus, &#x201C;Learning to measure the static friction coefficient in cloth contact,&#x201D; in <italic>Proc. IEEE/CVF Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit.</italic>, 2020, pp. 9909&#x2013;9918, we propose to our knowledge the first non-invasive measurement network and adjoining synthetic training dataset for estimating cloth friction at contact, for both cloth-hard body and cloth-cloth contacts. To this end we build a protocol for validating and calibrating a state-of-the-art frictional contact simulator, in order to produce a reliable dataset. We furthermore show that without our careful calibration procedure, the training fails to provide accurate estimation results on real data. We present extensive results on a large acquired test set of several hundred real video sequences of cloth in friction, which validates the proposed protocol and its accuracy.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Measuring contact friction in soft-bodies usually requires a specialised physics bench and a tedious acquisition protocol. This makes the prospect of a purely non-invasive, video-based measurement technique particularly attractive. Previous works have shown that such a video-based estimation is feasible for material parameters using deep learning, but this has never been applied to the friction estimation problem which results in even more subtle visual variations. Because acquiring a large dataset for this problem is impractical, generating it from simulation is the obvious alternative. However, this requires the use of a frictional contact simulator whose results are not only visually plausible, but physically-correct enough to match observations made at the macroscopic scale. In this paper, which is an extended version of our former work A. H. Rasheed, V. Romero, F. Bertails-Descoubes, S. Wuhrer, J.-S. Franco, and A Lazarus, &#x201C;Learning to measure the static friction coefficient in cloth contact,&#x201D; in <italic>Proc. IEEE/CVF Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit.</italic>, 2020, pp. 9909&#x2013;9918, we propose to our knowledge the first non-invasive measurement network and adjoining synthetic training dataset for estimating cloth friction at contact, for both cloth-hard body and cloth-cloth contacts. To this end we build a protocol for validating and calibrating a state-of-the-art frictional contact simulator, in order to produce a reliable dataset. We furthermore show that without our careful calibration procedure, the training fails to provide accurate estimation results on real data. We present extensive results on a large acquired test set of several hundred real video sequences of cloth in friction, which validates the proposed protocol and its accuracy.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Measuring contact friction in soft-bodies usually requires a specialised physics bench and a tedious acquisition protocol. This makes the prospect of a purely non-invasive, video-based measurement technique particularly attractive. Previous works have shown that such a video-based estimation is feasible for material parameters using deep learning, but this has never been applied to the friction estimation problem which results in even more subtle visual variations. Because acquiring a large dataset for this problem is impractical, generating it from simulation is the obvious alternative. However, this requires the use of a frictional contact simulator whose results are not only visually plausible, but physically-correct enough to match observations made at the macroscopic scale. In this paper, which is an extended version of our former work A. H. Rasheed, V. Romero, F. Bertails-Descoubes, S. Wuhrer, J.-S. Franco, and A Lazarus, “Learning to measure the static friction coefficient in cloth contact,” in Proc. IEEE/CVF Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit., 2020, pp. 9909–9918, we propose to our knowledge the first non-invasive measurement network and adjoining synthetic training dataset for estimating cloth friction at contact, for both cloth-hard body and cloth-cloth contacts. To this end we build a protocol for validating and calibrating a state-of-the-art frictional contact simulator, in order to produce a reliable dataset. We furthermore show that without our careful calibration procedure, the training fails to provide accurate estimation results on real data. We present extensive results on a large acquired test set of several hundred real video sequences of cloth in friction, which validates the proposed protocol and its accuracy.", "title": "A Visual Approach to Measure Cloth-Body and Cloth-Cloth Friction", "normalizedTitle": "A Visual Approach to Measure Cloth-Body and Cloth-Cloth Friction", "fno": "09488170", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Clothing", "Computer Vision", "Convolutional Neural Nets", "Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Friction", "Image Motion Analysis", "Image Sequences", "Video Signal Processing", "Convolutional Neural Network", "Video Sequences", "Cloth Body Measurement", "Contact Friction Measurement", "Cloth Cloth Friction Measurement", "Frictional Contact Simulator", "Video Based Measurement Technique", "Soft Bodies", "Visual Approach", "Cloth Cloth Contacts", "Cloth Hard Body", "Noninvasive Measurement", "Static Friction Coefficient", "Friction Estimation Problem", "Deep Learning", "Material Parameters", "Video Based Estimation", "Friction", "Visualization", "Protocols", "Estimation", "Data Models", "Physics", "Force", "Friction Estimation", "Cloth Simulation", "Deep Learning", "Material Estimation", "Inverse Problem" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Abdullah Haroon", "surname": "Rasheed", "fullName": "Abdullah Haroon Rasheed", "affiliation": "Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LJK, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Victor", "surname": "Romero", "fullName": "Victor Romero", "affiliation": "Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LJK, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Florence", "surname": "Bertails-Descoubes", "fullName": "Florence Bertails-Descoubes", "affiliation": "Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LJK, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Stefanie", "surname": "Wuhrer", "fullName": "Stefanie Wuhrer", "affiliation": "Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LJK, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jean-Sebastien", "surname": "Franco", "fullName": "Jean-Sebastien Franco", "affiliation": "Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LJK, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Arnaud", "surname": "Lazarus", "fullName": "Arnaud Lazarus", "affiliation": "CNRS, UMR 7190, Institut Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Sorbonne Universit´, Paris, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2022-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "6683-6694", "year": "2022", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icat/2015/8146/0/07340528", "title": "Fuzzy modeling of complex, multi-source, dynamic friction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icat/2015/07340528/12OmNCbCrNv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icat/2015/8146/0", "title": "2015 XXV International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ssst/1990/2038/0/00138126", "title": "A scheme for estimating joint friction using a model-based controller", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ssst/1990/00138126/12OmNrHjqJ5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ssst/1990/2038/0", "title": "Proceedings The Twenty-Second Southeastern Symposium on System Theory", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iros/1995/7108/1/71080310", "title": "Tuned dither for friction suppression during force-guided robotic assembly", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iros/1995/71080310/12OmNxYbSUR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iros/1995/7108/1", "title": "Intelligent Robots and Systems, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ifcsta/2009/3930/3/3930c447", "title": "Friction Estimation and Compensation of Pneumatic Force Servo System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ifcsta/2009/3930c447/12OmNyen1tm", "parentPublication": { "id": null, "title": null, "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/robot/1989/1938/0/00100081", "title": "Limit surface and moment function descriptions of planar sliding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/robot/1989/00100081/12OmNzWOB6W", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/robot/1989/1938/0", "title": "1989 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/case/2012/0430/0/06386423", "title": "Manipulation with vibratory velocity fields on a tilted plate", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/case/2012/06386423/12OmNzWfp3m", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/case/2012/0430/0", "title": "2012 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/02/ttg2009020339", "title": "Robust High-Resolution Cloth Using Parallelism, History-Based Collisions, and Accurate Friction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/02/ttg2009020339/13rRUwbs20R", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2017/02/07858763", "title": "Friction Reduction through Ultrasonic Vibration Part 2: Experimental Evaluation of Intermittent Contact and Squeeze Film Levitation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2017/02/07858763/13rRUwghd5c", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2017/02/07858777", "title": "Friction Reduction through Ultrasonic Vibration Part 1: Modelling Intermittent Contact", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2017/02/07858777/13rRUxZRboa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0/716800j909", "title": "Learning to Measure the Static Friction Coefficient in Cloth Contact", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2020/716800j909/1m3naD9YnbG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0", "title": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxwWoNH", "title": "July/August", "year": "2009", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "15", "label": "July/August", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwd9CLF", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2009.53", "abstract": null, "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": null, "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on Shape, Solid, and Physical Modeling", "normalizedTitle": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on Shape, Solid, and Physical Modeling", "fno": "ttg2009040529", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hong", "surname": "Qin", "fullName": "Hong Qin", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2009-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "529", "year": "2009", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "trans/tg/2009/01/ttg2009010004", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on VRST", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/01/ttg2009010004/13rRUwI5TQR", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2000/02/v0097", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2000/02/v0097/13rRUwI5U7Q", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2003/02/v0113", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on IEEE Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2003/02/v0113/13rRUx0geuZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/04/ttg2008040725", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on EuroVis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/04/ttg2008040725/13rRUxASuAq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/03/ttg2008030485", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on Virtual Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/03/ttg2008030485/13rRUxDItha", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/1996/04/k0513", "title": "GUEST EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION: Special Section on Digital Libraries", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/1996/04/k0513/13rRUy0qnLO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/1999/02/00773802", "title": "Guest Editor's introduction: special section on visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/1999/02/00773802/13rRUyfKIHw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/1999/04/e0435", "title": "Guest Editor's Special Section Introduction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/1999/04/e0435/13rRUygT7gS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": null, "next": { "fno": "ttg2009040530", "articleId": "13rRUwInvsG", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNySXEWS", "title": "July/August", "year": "2007", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "13", "label": "July/August", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwInvJa", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2007.1027", "abstract": "Abstract—In this paper, we present an example-based system for terrain synthesis. In our approach, patches from a sample terrain (represented by a height field) are used to generate a new terrain. The synthesis is guided by a user-sketched feature map that specifies where terrain features occur in the resulting synthetic terrain. Our system emphasizes large-scale curvilinear features (ridges and valleys) because such features are the dominant visual elements in most terrains. Both the example height field and user's sketch map are analyzed using a technique from the field of geomorphology. The system finds patches from the example data that match the features found in the user's sketch. Patches are joined together using graph cuts and Poisson editing. The order in which patches are placed in the synthesized terrain is determined by breadth-first traversal of a feature tree and this generates improved results over standard raster-scan placement orders. Our technique supports user-controlled terrain synthesis in a wide variety of styles, based upon the visual richness of real-world terrain data.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—In this paper, we present an example-based system for terrain synthesis. In our approach, patches from a sample terrain (represented by a height field) are used to generate a new terrain. The synthesis is guided by a user-sketched feature map that specifies where terrain features occur in the resulting synthetic terrain. Our system emphasizes large-scale curvilinear features (ridges and valleys) because such features are the dominant visual elements in most terrains. Both the example height field and user's sketch map are analyzed using a technique from the field of geomorphology. The system finds patches from the example data that match the features found in the user's sketch. Patches are joined together using graph cuts and Poisson editing. The order in which patches are placed in the synthesized terrain is determined by breadth-first traversal of a feature tree and this generates improved results over standard raster-scan placement orders. Our technique supports user-controlled terrain synthesis in a wide variety of styles, based upon the visual richness of real-world terrain data.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—In this paper, we present an example-based system for terrain synthesis. In our approach, patches from a sample terrain (represented by a height field) are used to generate a new terrain. The synthesis is guided by a user-sketched feature map that specifies where terrain features occur in the resulting synthetic terrain. Our system emphasizes large-scale curvilinear features (ridges and valleys) because such features are the dominant visual elements in most terrains. Both the example height field and user's sketch map are analyzed using a technique from the field of geomorphology. The system finds patches from the example data that match the features found in the user's sketch. Patches are joined together using graph cuts and Poisson editing. The order in which patches are placed in the synthesized terrain is determined by breadth-first traversal of a feature tree and this generates improved results over standard raster-scan placement orders. Our technique supports user-controlled terrain synthesis in a wide variety of styles, based upon the visual richness of real-world terrain data.", "title": "Terrain Synthesis from Digital Elevation Models", "normalizedTitle": "Terrain Synthesis from Digital Elevation Models", "fno": "v0834", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computer Graphics", "Geomorphology", "Graph Theory", "Terrain Mapping", "Tree Searching", "Terrain Synthesis", "Digital Elevation Model", "Example Based System", "User Sketched Feature Map", "Synthetic Terrain", "Large Scale Curvilinear Features", "Geomorphology", "Graph Cuts", "Poisson Editing", "Breadth First Traversal", "Raster Scan Placement Orders", "Texture Synthesis", "Digital Elevation Models", "Geology", "Large Scale Systems", "Application Software", "Computational Modeling", "Aerospace Simulation", "Computer Simulation", "Fractals", "Sun", "Tree Graphs", "Terrain Synthesis", "Digital Elevation Models", "Terrain Analysis", "Texture Synthesis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Howard", "surname": "Zhou", "fullName": "Howard Zhou", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jie", "surname": "Sun", "fullName": "Jie Sun", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Greg", "surname": "Turk", "fullName": "Greg Turk", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "James M.", "surname": "Rehg", "fullName": "James M. Rehg", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2007-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "834-848", "year": "2007", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vs-games/2016/2722/0/07590336", "title": "Algorithms and Approaches for Procedural Terrain Generation - A Brief Review of Current Techniques", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vs-games/2016/07590336/12OmNB9t6xp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vs-games/2016/2722/0", "title": "2016 8th International Conference on Games and Virtual Worlds for Serious Applications (VS-Games)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icitcs/2014/6541/0/07021710", "title": "A Height-Map Based Terrain Rendering with Tessellation Hardware", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icitcs/2014/07021710/12OmNBE7Ms6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icitcs/2014/6541/0", "title": "2014 International Conference on IT Convergence and Security (ICITCS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/uksim/2008/3114/0/04488998", "title": "Simulation Applications Based on Digital Terrain Models Integrated in Web3D Viewers and Graphic Engines", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/uksim/2008/04488998/12OmNBWi6MJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/uksim/2008/3114/0", "title": "Computer Modeling and Simulation, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgi/1999/0185/0/01850085", "title": "A Hybrid, Hierarchical Data Structure for Real-Time Terrain Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgi/1999/01850085/12OmNCwladD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgi/1999/0185/0", "title": "Computer Graphics International Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sigra/1997/8102/0/00625155", "title": "An algorithm for the visualization of a terrain with objects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sigra/1997/00625155/12OmNscfHTx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sigra/1997/8102/0", "title": "Proceedings X Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2012/1226/0/138P1C30", "title": "Markov Weight Fields for face sketch synthesis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2012/138P1C30/12OmNvk7JWd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2012/1226/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpc/2000/0589/2/05890613", "title": "A Fast Digital Terrain Simplification Algorithm with a Partitioning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpc/2000/05890613/12OmNxAlzZU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpc/2000/0589/2", "title": "High-Performance Computing in the Asia-Pacific Region, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cmc/2009/3501/3/3501c295", "title": "GPS Height Aiding Computation Using Multi-resolution Digital Terrain Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cmc/2009/3501c295/12OmNyoSbbW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cmc/2009/3501/3", "title": "2009 WRI International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing. CMC 2009", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icia/2006/0528/0/04097829", "title": "Automatic Generation of Digital Terrain Elevations with Single Satellite Imagery", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icia/2006/04097829/12OmNz5s0Jj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icia/2006/0528/0", "title": "2006 International Conference on Information Acquisition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/csse/2008/3336/2/3336d158", "title": "Texture Synthesis Based on Terrain Feature Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csse/2008/3336d158/12OmNzX6cmu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/csse/2008/3336/6", "title": "Computer Science and Software Engineering, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0822", "articleId": "13rRUygBw71", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": null, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyoiZ12", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2015", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "21", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxC0SWb", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2014.2339831", "abstract": "Realistic visualization of cloth has many applications in computer graphics. An ongoing research problem is how to best represent and capture cloth models, specifically when considering computer aided design of cloth. Previous methods produce highly realistic images, however, they are either difficult to edit or require the measurement of large databases to capture all variations of a cloth sample. We propose a pipeline to reverse engineer cloth and estimate a parametrized cloth model from a single image. We introduce a geometric yarn model, integrating state-of-the-art textile research. We present an automatic analysis approach to estimate yarn paths, yarn widths, their variation and a weave pattern. Several examples demonstrate that we are able to model the appearance of the original cloth sample. Properties derived from the input image give a physically plausible basis that is fully editable using a few intuitive parameters.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Realistic visualization of cloth has many applications in computer graphics. An ongoing research problem is how to best represent and capture cloth models, specifically when considering computer aided design of cloth. Previous methods produce highly realistic images, however, they are either difficult to edit or require the measurement of large databases to capture all variations of a cloth sample. We propose a pipeline to reverse engineer cloth and estimate a parametrized cloth model from a single image. We introduce a geometric yarn model, integrating state-of-the-art textile research. We present an automatic analysis approach to estimate yarn paths, yarn widths, their variation and a weave pattern. Several examples demonstrate that we are able to model the appearance of the original cloth sample. Properties derived from the input image give a physically plausible basis that is fully editable using a few intuitive parameters.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Realistic visualization of cloth has many applications in computer graphics. An ongoing research problem is how to best represent and capture cloth models, specifically when considering computer aided design of cloth. Previous methods produce highly realistic images, however, they are either difficult to edit or require the measurement of large databases to capture all variations of a cloth sample. We propose a pipeline to reverse engineer cloth and estimate a parametrized cloth model from a single image. We introduce a geometric yarn model, integrating state-of-the-art textile research. We present an automatic analysis approach to estimate yarn paths, yarn widths, their variation and a weave pattern. Several examples demonstrate that we are able to model the appearance of the original cloth sample. Properties derived from the input image give a physically plausible basis that is fully editable using a few intuitive parameters.", "title": "Image-Based Reverse Engineering and Visual Prototyping of Woven Cloth", "normalizedTitle": "Image-Based Reverse Engineering and Visual Prototyping of Woven Cloth", "fno": "06858070", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Yarn", "Weaving", "Computational Modeling", "Image Segmentation", "Optical Imaging", "Visualization", "Cloth Model", "Optical Material Properties", "Cloth", "BCSDF", "Computer Graphics", "Design", "CAD", "Weave Pattern", "Reverse Engineering", "Cloth Analysis", "Fibers", "Yarn Model" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Kai", "surname": "Schroder", "fullName": "Kai Schroder", "affiliation": "Institute of Compute Science 2, University of Bonn and Lagoa, Bonn, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Arno", "surname": "Zinke", "fullName": "Arno Zinke", "affiliation": "Lagoa, Bonn, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Reinhard", "surname": "Klein", "fullName": "Reinhard Klein", "affiliation": "Institute of Compute Science 2, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2015-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "188-200", "year": "2015", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icme/2017/6067/0/08019391", "title": "Object trajectory proposal", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2017/08019391/12OmNrMZpjL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2017/6067/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icvrv/2014/6854/0/6854a327", "title": "Simulation of Cloth with Low Stretch", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icvrv/2014/6854a327/12OmNrY3Lx1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icvrv/2014/6854/0", "title": "2014 International Conference on Virtual Reality and Visualization (ICVRV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2013/0015/0/06607495", "title": "Sparse optical flow regularization for real-time visual tracking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2013/06607495/12OmNzZmZqm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2013/0015/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/03/ttg2013030420", "title": "IDSS: A Novel Representation for Woven Fabrics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/03/ttg2013030420/13rRUxCitJb", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/02/07516643", "title": "Yarn-Level Cloth Simulation with Sliding Persistent Contacts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/02/07516643/13rRUxlgy3N", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/07/08356670", "title": "Simulation of Textile Stains", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/07/08356670/13rRUzphDy3", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/02/07993021", "title": "Real-Time Cloth Rendering with Fiber-Level Detail", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/02/07993021/17D45VtKiwW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2019/1975/0/197500a331", "title": "Learning On-Road Visual Control for Self-Driving Vehicles With Auxiliary Tasks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/2019/197500a331/18j8GAYK76w", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2019/1975/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0/694600e890", "title": "Cloning Outfits from Real-World Images to 3D Characters for Generalizable Person Re-Identification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2022/694600e890/1H1mKTNQH16", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/01/08812922", "title": "Mechanics-Aware Modeling of Cloth Appearance", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/01/08812922/1cPXcWXVlHq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06908014", "articleId": "13rRUwjoNx6", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06881728", "articleId": "13rRUygT7n0", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzaQoMj", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxlgy3N", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2592908", "abstract": "Cloth is made of yarns that are stitched together forming semi-regular patterns. Due to the complexity of stitches and patterns, the macroscopic behavior of cloth is dictated by the contact interactions between yarns, not by the mechanical properties of yarns alone. The computation of cloth mechanics at the yarn level appears as a computationally complex and costly process at first sight, due to the need to resolve many fine-scale contact interactions. We propose instead an efficient representation of cloth at the yarn level that treats yarn-yarn contacts as persistent, but with the possibility to slide, thereby avoiding expensive contact handling altogether. We introduce a compact representation of yarn geometry and kinematics, capturing the essential deformation modes of yarn crossings, loops, stitches, and stacks, with a minimum cost. Based on this representation, we design force models that reproduce the characteristic macroscopic behavior of yarn-based fabrics. Our approach is suited for both woven and knitted fabrics. We demonstrate the efficiency of our method on simulations with millions of degrees of freedom (hundreds of thousands of yarn loops), almost one order of magnitude faster than previous techniques. We also compare the different macroscopic behavior under woven and knitted patterns with the same yarn density.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Cloth is made of yarns that are stitched together forming semi-regular patterns. Due to the complexity of stitches and patterns, the macroscopic behavior of cloth is dictated by the contact interactions between yarns, not by the mechanical properties of yarns alone. The computation of cloth mechanics at the yarn level appears as a computationally complex and costly process at first sight, due to the need to resolve many fine-scale contact interactions. We propose instead an efficient representation of cloth at the yarn level that treats yarn-yarn contacts as persistent, but with the possibility to slide, thereby avoiding expensive contact handling altogether. We introduce a compact representation of yarn geometry and kinematics, capturing the essential deformation modes of yarn crossings, loops, stitches, and stacks, with a minimum cost. Based on this representation, we design force models that reproduce the characteristic macroscopic behavior of yarn-based fabrics. Our approach is suited for both woven and knitted fabrics. We demonstrate the efficiency of our method on simulations with millions of degrees of freedom (hundreds of thousands of yarn loops), almost one order of magnitude faster than previous techniques. We also compare the different macroscopic behavior under woven and knitted patterns with the same yarn density.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Cloth is made of yarns that are stitched together forming semi-regular patterns. Due to the complexity of stitches and patterns, the macroscopic behavior of cloth is dictated by the contact interactions between yarns, not by the mechanical properties of yarns alone. The computation of cloth mechanics at the yarn level appears as a computationally complex and costly process at first sight, due to the need to resolve many fine-scale contact interactions. We propose instead an efficient representation of cloth at the yarn level that treats yarn-yarn contacts as persistent, but with the possibility to slide, thereby avoiding expensive contact handling altogether. We introduce a compact representation of yarn geometry and kinematics, capturing the essential deformation modes of yarn crossings, loops, stitches, and stacks, with a minimum cost. Based on this representation, we design force models that reproduce the characteristic macroscopic behavior of yarn-based fabrics. Our approach is suited for both woven and knitted fabrics. We demonstrate the efficiency of our method on simulations with millions of degrees of freedom (hundreds of thousands of yarn loops), almost one order of magnitude faster than previous techniques. We also compare the different macroscopic behavior under woven and knitted patterns with the same yarn density.", "title": "Yarn-Level Cloth Simulation with Sliding Persistent Contacts", "normalizedTitle": "Yarn-Level Cloth Simulation with Sliding Persistent Contacts", "fno": "07516643", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Yarn", "Fabrics", "Weaving", "Computational Modeling", "Clothing", "Friction", "Deformable Models", "Physically Based Simulation", "Yarns", "Knitted Cloth", "Woven Cloth" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Gabriel", "surname": "Cirio", "fullName": "Gabriel Cirio", "affiliation": "Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jorge", "surname": "Lopez-Moreno", "fullName": "Jorge Lopez-Moreno", "affiliation": "Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Miguel A.", "surname": "Otaduy", "fullName": "Miguel A. Otaduy", "affiliation": "Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2017-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1152-1162", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2017/1032/0/1032e393", "title": "Learning-Based Cloth Material Recovery from Video", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2017/1032e393/12OmNCmGNUg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2017/1032/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iswc/2010/9046/0/05665854", "title": "Context-awareness on a hoodie: Knowing when the hood is taken off the head", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iswc/2010/05665854/12OmNqC2v1c", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iswc/2010/9046/0", "title": "International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC) 2010", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icbake/2009/3692/0/3692a100", "title": "Comfort Evaluation of T-shirt Type Underwear Made of Spun Silk Yarn", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icbake/2009/3692a100/12OmNrYCXMq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icbake/2009/3692/0", "title": "Biometrics and Kansei Engineering, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icccnt/2014/2696/0/06963109", "title": "Fuzzy logic analysis of knitted fabrics spirality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icccnt/2014/06963109/12OmNx9nGLu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icccnt/2014/2696/0", "title": "2014 5th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/02/06858070", "title": "Image-Based Reverse Engineering and Visual Prototyping of Woven Cloth", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/02/06858070/13rRUxC0SWb", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/07/08356670", "title": "Simulation of Textile Stains", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/07/08356670/13rRUzphDy3", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/12/08245822", "title": "Stain Formation on Deforming Inelastic Cloth", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/12/08245822/14H4WM7WQ4o", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/02/07993021", "title": "Real-Time Cloth Rendering with Fiber-Level Detail", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/02/07993021/17D45VtKiwW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/01/08812922", "title": "Mechanics-Aware Modeling of Cloth Appearance", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/01/08812922/1cPXcWXVlHq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2022/10/09488170", "title": "A Visual Approach to Measure Cloth-Body and Cloth-Cloth Friction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2022/10/09488170/1vhI9UuRipO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07390069", "articleId": "13rRUxAAT7I", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07801965", "articleId": "13rRUyYjKam", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRVe", "name": "ttg201702-07516643s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201702-07516643s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "82.1 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvqEvRo", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1GF6PmosQr6", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3206579", "abstract": "Simulating liquid-textile interaction has received great attention in computer graphics recently. Most existing methods take textiles as particles or parameterized meshes. Although these methods can generate visually pleasing results, they cannot simulate water content at a microscopic level due to the lack of geometrically modeling of textile&#x0027;s anisotropic structure. In this paper, we develop a method for yarn-level simulation of hygroscopicity of textiles and evaluate it using various quantitative metrics. We model textiles in a fiber-yarn-fabric multi-scale manner and consider the dynamic coupled physical mechanisms of liquid spreading, including wetting, wicking, moisture sorption/desorption, and transient moisture-heat transfer in textiles. Our method can accurately simulate liquid spreading on textiles with different fiber materials and geometrical structures with consideration of air temperatures and humidity conditions. It visualizes the hygroscopicity of textiles to demonstrate their moisture management ability. We conduct qualitative and quantitative experiments to validate our method and explore various factors to analyze their influence on liquid spreading and hygroscopicity of textiles.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Simulating liquid-textile interaction has received great attention in computer graphics recently. Most existing methods take textiles as particles or parameterized meshes. Although these methods can generate visually pleasing results, they cannot simulate water content at a microscopic level due to the lack of geometrically modeling of textile&#x0027;s anisotropic structure. In this paper, we develop a method for yarn-level simulation of hygroscopicity of textiles and evaluate it using various quantitative metrics. We model textiles in a fiber-yarn-fabric multi-scale manner and consider the dynamic coupled physical mechanisms of liquid spreading, including wetting, wicking, moisture sorption/desorption, and transient moisture-heat transfer in textiles. Our method can accurately simulate liquid spreading on textiles with different fiber materials and geometrical structures with consideration of air temperatures and humidity conditions. It visualizes the hygroscopicity of textiles to demonstrate their moisture management ability. We conduct qualitative and quantitative experiments to validate our method and explore various factors to analyze their influence on liquid spreading and hygroscopicity of textiles.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Simulating liquid-textile interaction has received great attention in computer graphics recently. Most existing methods take textiles as particles or parameterized meshes. Although these methods can generate visually pleasing results, they cannot simulate water content at a microscopic level due to the lack of geometrically modeling of textile's anisotropic structure. In this paper, we develop a method for yarn-level simulation of hygroscopicity of textiles and evaluate it using various quantitative metrics. We model textiles in a fiber-yarn-fabric multi-scale manner and consider the dynamic coupled physical mechanisms of liquid spreading, including wetting, wicking, moisture sorption/desorption, and transient moisture-heat transfer in textiles. Our method can accurately simulate liquid spreading on textiles with different fiber materials and geometrical structures with consideration of air temperatures and humidity conditions. It visualizes the hygroscopicity of textiles to demonstrate their moisture management ability. We conduct qualitative and quantitative experiments to validate our method and explore various factors to analyze their influence on liquid spreading and hygroscopicity of textiles.", "title": "Yarn-Level Simulation of Hygroscopicity of Woven Textiles", "normalizedTitle": "Yarn-Level Simulation of Hygroscopicity of Woven Textiles", "fno": "09891797", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Textiles", "Liquids", "Computational Modeling", "Yarn", "Fluids", "Fabrics", "Visualization", "Anisotropic Textile", "Fluid Dynamics", "Physical Models", "Microscopic Simulation", "Liquid Textile Interaction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Aihua", "surname": "Mao", "fullName": "Aihua Mao", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wenbo", "surname": "Dong", "fullName": "Wenbo Dong", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chaoqiang", "surname": "Xie", "fullName": "Chaoqiang Xie", "affiliation": "School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Huamin", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Huamin Wang", "affiliation": "Chief Scientist at Style3D Research, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yong-Jin", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Yong-Jin Liu", "affiliation": "BNRist, Department of Computer Science and Technology, MOE-Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Guiqing", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Guiqing Li", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ying", "surname": "He", "fullName": "Ying He", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-18", "year": "5555", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icbake/2011/4512/0/4512a049", "title": "Fabric Weave Form Simulation Based on the Characteristics of Yarn", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icbake/2011/4512a049/12OmNAXxXg3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icbake/2011/4512/0", "title": "Biometrics and Kansei Engineering, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmlc/2010/6006/0/05460714", "title": "An interactive tool for yarn strength prediction using support vector regression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmlc/2010/05460714/12OmNCctfdr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmlc/2010/6006/0", "title": "2nd International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing (ICMLC 2010)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ectc/2017/6315/0/07999977", "title": "Stress Analysis of Flexible Packaging for the Integration of Electronic Components within Woven Textiles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ectc/2017/07999977/12OmNqOwQBq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ectc/2017/6315/0", "title": "2017 IEEE 67th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iswc/2010/9046/0/05665874", "title": "Weaving integrated circuits into textiles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iswc/2010/05665874/12OmNrYCXTr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iswc/2010/9046/0", "title": "International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC) 2010", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ipdps/2006/0054/0/01639318", "title": "A dependable infrastructure of the electric network for e-textiles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ipdps/2006/01639318/12OmNzDehb3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ipdps/2006/0054/0", "title": "Proceedings 20th IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpads/2014/7615/0/07097909", "title": "Transmission characteristics of hybrid structure yarns for e-textiles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpads/2014/07097909/12OmNzIUfY5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpads/2014/7615/0", "title": "2014 20th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/pc/2013/03/mpc2013030081", "title": "Smart Textiles: From Niche to Mainstream", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/pc/2013/03/mpc2013030081/13rRUwInvir", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/pc", "title": "IEEE Pervasive Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/03/ttg2013030420", "title": "IDSS: A Novel Representation for Woven Fabrics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/03/ttg2013030420/13rRUxCitJb", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/02/07516643", "title": "Yarn-Level Cloth Simulation with Sliding Persistent Contacts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/02/07516643/13rRUxlgy3N", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/07/08356670", "title": "Simulation of Textile Stains", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/07/08356670/13rRUzphDy3", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09889219", "articleId": "1GDryH066Lm", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09893375", "articleId": "1GGLG3PqZJC", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1GGLGSrI7OU", "name": "ttg555501-09891797s1-supp1-3206579.mp4", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg555501-09891797s1-supp1-3206579.mp4", "extension": "mp4", "size": "166 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1p1cntpQSWc", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1cPXcWXVlHq", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2019.2937301", "abstract": "Micro-appearance models have brought unprecedented fidelity and details to cloth rendering. Yet, these models neglect fabric mechanics: when a piece of cloth interacts with the environment, its yarn and fiber arrangement usually changes in response to external contact and tension forces. Since subtle changes of a fabric's microstructures can greatly affect its macroscopic appearance, mechanics-driven appearance variation of fabrics has been a phenomenon that remains to be captured. We introduce a mechanics-aware model that adapts the microstructures of cloth yarns in a physics-based manner. Our technique works on two distinct physical scales: using physics-based simulations of individual yarns, we capture the rearrangement of yarn-level structures in response to external forces. These yarn structures are further enriched to obtain appearance-driving fiber-level details. The cross-scale enrichment is made practical through a new parameter fitting algorithm for simulation, an augmented procedural yarn model coupled with a custom-design regression neural network. We train the network using a dataset generated by joint simulations at both the yarn and the fiber levels. Through several examples, we demonstrate that our model is capable of synthesizing photorealistic cloth appearance in a mechanically plausible way.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Micro-appearance models have brought unprecedented fidelity and details to cloth rendering. Yet, these models neglect fabric mechanics: when a piece of cloth interacts with the environment, its yarn and fiber arrangement usually changes in response to external contact and tension forces. Since subtle changes of a fabric's microstructures can greatly affect its macroscopic appearance, mechanics-driven appearance variation of fabrics has been a phenomenon that remains to be captured. We introduce a mechanics-aware model that adapts the microstructures of cloth yarns in a physics-based manner. Our technique works on two distinct physical scales: using physics-based simulations of individual yarns, we capture the rearrangement of yarn-level structures in response to external forces. These yarn structures are further enriched to obtain appearance-driving fiber-level details. The cross-scale enrichment is made practical through a new parameter fitting algorithm for simulation, an augmented procedural yarn model coupled with a custom-design regression neural network. We train the network using a dataset generated by joint simulations at both the yarn and the fiber levels. Through several examples, we demonstrate that our model is capable of synthesizing photorealistic cloth appearance in a mechanically plausible way.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Micro-appearance models have brought unprecedented fidelity and details to cloth rendering. Yet, these models neglect fabric mechanics: when a piece of cloth interacts with the environment, its yarn and fiber arrangement usually changes in response to external contact and tension forces. Since subtle changes of a fabric's microstructures can greatly affect its macroscopic appearance, mechanics-driven appearance variation of fabrics has been a phenomenon that remains to be captured. We introduce a mechanics-aware model that adapts the microstructures of cloth yarns in a physics-based manner. Our technique works on two distinct physical scales: using physics-based simulations of individual yarns, we capture the rearrangement of yarn-level structures in response to external forces. These yarn structures are further enriched to obtain appearance-driving fiber-level details. The cross-scale enrichment is made practical through a new parameter fitting algorithm for simulation, an augmented procedural yarn model coupled with a custom-design regression neural network. We train the network using a dataset generated by joint simulations at both the yarn and the fiber levels. Through several examples, we demonstrate that our model is capable of synthesizing photorealistic cloth appearance in a mechanically plausible way.", "title": "Mechanics-Aware Modeling of Cloth Appearance", "normalizedTitle": "Mechanics-Aware Modeling of Cloth Appearance", "fno": "08812922", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Clothing", "Clothing Industry", "Fabrics", "Mechanical Contact", "Neural Nets", "Production Engineering Computing", "Regression Analysis", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Yarn", "Mechanics Aware Modeling", "Cloth Rendering", "Fiber Arrangement", "External Contact", "Tension Forces", "Cloth Yarn Microstructures", "Physics Based Simulations", "Cross Scale Enrichment", "Photorealistic Cloth Appearance", "Fabric Mechanics", "Parameter Fitting Algorithm", "Custom Design Regression Neural Network", "Joint Simulations", "Yarn", "Fabrics", "Computational Modeling", "Microstructure", "Training", "Geometry", "Neural Networks", "Cloth Appearance", "Cloth Mechanics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Zahra", "surname": "Montazeri", "fullName": "Zahra Montazeri", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chang", "surname": "Xiao", "fullName": "Chang Xiao", "affiliation": "Columbia University, New York, NY, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yun", "surname": "Fei", "fullName": "Yun Fei", "affiliation": "Columbia University, New York, NY, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Changxi", "surname": "Zheng", "fullName": "Changxi Zheng", "affiliation": "Columbia University, New York, NY, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shuang", "surname": "Zhao", "fullName": "Shuang Zhao", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2021-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "137-150", "year": "2021", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2009/4442/0/05457598", "title": "Weave pattern modeling of silk-like fabrics from multi-illuminated HDR image analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2009/05457598/12OmNBZpHb5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2009/4442/0", "title": "2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, ICCV Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2017/1032/0/1032e393", "title": "Learning-Based Cloth Material Recovery from Video", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2017/1032e393/12OmNCmGNUg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2017/1032/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/gmap/2000/0562/0/00838239", "title": "Effect of fabric properties on cloth draping modeling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/gmap/2000/00838239/12OmNxzuMKD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/gmap/2000/0562/0", "title": "Proceedings Geometric Modeling and Processing 2000. Theory and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aici/2009/3816/2/3816b069", "title": "Computer Simulation of Fancy Yarns Based on Structural Model of Appearance", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aici/2009/3816b069/12OmNznkJSu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aici/2009/3816/2", "title": "2009 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/02/06858070", "title": "Image-Based Reverse Engineering and Visual Prototyping of Woven Cloth", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/02/06858070/13rRUxC0SWb", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/02/07516643", "title": "Yarn-Level Cloth Simulation with Sliding Persistent Contacts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/02/07516643/13rRUxlgy3N", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/07/08356670", "title": "Simulation of Textile Stains", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/07/08356670/13rRUzphDy3", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/02/07993021", "title": "Real-Time Cloth Rendering with Fiber-Level Detail", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/02/07993021/17D45VtKiwW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/04/08887280", "title": "Multi-Scale Hybrid Micro-Appearance Modeling and Realtime Rendering of Thin Fabrics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/04/08887280/1eyarDZo9c4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2021/4509/0/450900k0508", "title": "Fine-Grained Shape-Appearance Mutual Learning for Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2021/450900k0508/1yeK6SO07Fm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2021/4509/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08762207", "articleId": "1bIeI0S82Aw", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08765747", "articleId": "1bLyqDlC7cY", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1p1cC6c16ik", "name": "ttg202101-08812922s1-tvcg-montazeri-2937301-mm.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg202101-08812922s1-tvcg-montazeri-2937301-mm.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "301 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1rvygosnS8M", "title": "April", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1eyarDZo9c4", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2019.2949406", "abstract": "Micro-appearance models offer state-of-the-art quality for cloth renderings. Unfortunately, they usually rely on 3D volumes or fiber meshes that are not only data-intensive but also expensive to render. Traditional surface-based models, on the other hand, are light-weight and fast to render but normally lack the fidelity and details important for design and prototyping applications. We introduce a multi-scale, hybrid model to bridge this gap for thin fabrics. Our model enjoys both the compactness and speedy rendering offered by traditional surface-based models and the rich details provided by the micro-appearance models. Further, we propose a new algorithm to convert state-of-the-art micro-appearance models into our representation while qualitatively preserving the detailed appearance. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique by integrating it into a real-time rendering system.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Micro-appearance models offer state-of-the-art quality for cloth renderings. Unfortunately, they usually rely on 3D volumes or fiber meshes that are not only data-intensive but also expensive to render. Traditional surface-based models, on the other hand, are light-weight and fast to render but normally lack the fidelity and details important for design and prototyping applications. We introduce a multi-scale, hybrid model to bridge this gap for thin fabrics. Our model enjoys both the compactness and speedy rendering offered by traditional surface-based models and the rich details provided by the micro-appearance models. Further, we propose a new algorithm to convert state-of-the-art micro-appearance models into our representation while qualitatively preserving the detailed appearance. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique by integrating it into a real-time rendering system.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Micro-appearance models offer state-of-the-art quality for cloth renderings. Unfortunately, they usually rely on 3D volumes or fiber meshes that are not only data-intensive but also expensive to render. Traditional surface-based models, on the other hand, are light-weight and fast to render but normally lack the fidelity and details important for design and prototyping applications. We introduce a multi-scale, hybrid model to bridge this gap for thin fabrics. Our model enjoys both the compactness and speedy rendering offered by traditional surface-based models and the rich details provided by the micro-appearance models. Further, we propose a new algorithm to convert state-of-the-art micro-appearance models into our representation while qualitatively preserving the detailed appearance. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique by integrating it into a real-time rendering system.", "title": "Multi-Scale Hybrid Micro-Appearance Modeling and Realtime Rendering of Thin Fabrics", "normalizedTitle": "Multi-Scale Hybrid Micro-Appearance Modeling and Realtime Rendering of Thin Fabrics", "fno": "08887280", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Fabrics", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Multiscale Hybrid Microappearance Modeling", "Realtime Rendering", "Thin Fabrics", "Microappearance Models", "Cloth Renderings", "Fiber Meshes", "Data Intensive", "Traditional Surface Based Models", "Prototyping Applications", "Hybrid Model", "Compactness", "Speedy Rendering", "State Of The Art Microappearance Models", "Detailed Appearance", "Real Time Rendering System", "Solid Modeling", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Fabrics", "Computational Modeling", "Scattering", "Computer Science", "Pipelines", "Rendering", "Micro Appearance Modeling", "Textiles" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Chao", "surname": "Xu", "fullName": "Chao Xu", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rui", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Rui Wang", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shuang", "surname": "Zhao", "fullName": "Shuang Zhao", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hujun", "surname": "Bao", "fullName": "Hujun Bao", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2021-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2409-2420", "year": "2021", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2014/6184/0/06948451", "title": "[Poster] Turbidity-based aerial perspective rendering for mixed reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar/2014/06948451/12OmNqyDjpg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2014/6184/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/09/07590146", "title": "Rendering Thin Transparent Layers with Extended Normal Distribution Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/09/07590146/13rRUwInvJl", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/03/ttg2013030420", "title": "IDSS: A Novel Representation for Woven Fabrics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/03/ttg2013030420/13rRUxCitJb", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2012/02/mcg2012020022", "title": "Material Appearance", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2012/02/mcg2012020022/13rRUxZ0o40", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2013/06/mcg2013060058", "title": "Evaluating Progressive-Rendering Algorithms in Appearance Design Tasks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2013/06/mcg2013060058/13rRUxjQyjL", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2018/9264/0/926400a234", "title": "Hybrid Cloud Rendering System for Massive CAD Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2018/926400a234/17D45XDIXXh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2018/9264/0", "title": "2018 31st SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0/694600d397", "title": "Learning Motion-Dependent Appearance for High-Fidelity Rendering of Dynamic Humans from a Single Camera", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2022/694600d397/1H1l4HxIb8k", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/01/08812922", "title": "Mechanics-Aware Modeling of Cloth Appearance", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/01/08812922/1cPXcWXVlHq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/02/09159921", "title": "Real-Time Dynamic Bokeh Rendering With Efficient Look-Up Table Sampling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/02/09159921/1m3m8X0HNF6", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0/716800f416", "title": "Neural Voxel Renderer: Learning an Accurate and Controllable Rendering Tool", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2020/716800f416/1m3nYbnokEM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08886386", "articleId": "1ewvxnLTZgk", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08877764", "articleId": "1emy95qb1NS", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1rvysPVhqc8", "name": "ttg202104-08887280s1-tvcg_200.mp4", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg202104-08887280s1-tvcg_200.mp4", "extension": "mp4", "size": "198 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNqG0SS6", "title": "Aug.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "nt", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "24", "label": "Aug.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUILLkAR", "doi": "10.1109/TNET.2015.2450254", "abstract": "In cloud gaming systems, the game program runs at servers in the cloud, while clients access game services by sending input events to the servers and receiving game scenes via video streaming. In this paradigm, servers are responsible for all performance-intensive operations, and thus suffer from poor scalability. An alternative paradigm is called graphics streaming, in which graphics commands and data are offloaded to the clients for local rendering, thereby mitigating the server's burden and allowing more concurrent game sessions. Unfortunately, this approach is bandwidth-consuming, due to large amounts of graphic commands and geometry data. In this paper, we present LiveRender, an open-source gaming system that remedies the problem by implementing a suite of bandwidth optimization techniques including intraframe compression, interframe compression, and caching, establishing what we call compressed graphics streaming. Experiments results show that the new approach is able to reduce bandwidth consumption by 52%-73% compared to raw graphics streaming, with no perceptible difference in video quality and reduced response delay. Compared to the video streaming approach, LiveRender achieves a traffic reduction of 40%-90% with even improved video quality and substantially smaller response delay, while enabling higher concurrency at the server.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In cloud gaming systems, the game program runs at servers in the cloud, while clients access game services by sending input events to the servers and receiving game scenes via video streaming. In this paradigm, servers are responsible for all performance-intensive operations, and thus suffer from poor scalability. An alternative paradigm is called graphics streaming, in which graphics commands and data are offloaded to the clients for local rendering, thereby mitigating the server's burden and allowing more concurrent game sessions. Unfortunately, this approach is bandwidth-consuming, due to large amounts of graphic commands and geometry data. In this paper, we present LiveRender, an open-source gaming system that remedies the problem by implementing a suite of bandwidth optimization techniques including intraframe compression, interframe compression, and caching, establishing what we call compressed graphics streaming. Experiments results show that the new approach is able to reduce bandwidth consumption by 52%-73% compared to raw graphics streaming, with no perceptible difference in video quality and reduced response delay. Compared to the video streaming approach, LiveRender achieves a traffic reduction of 40%-90% with even improved video quality and substantially smaller response delay, while enabling higher concurrency at the server.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In cloud gaming systems, the game program runs at servers in the cloud, while clients access game services by sending input events to the servers and receiving game scenes via video streaming. In this paradigm, servers are responsible for all performance-intensive operations, and thus suffer from poor scalability. An alternative paradigm is called graphics streaming, in which graphics commands and data are offloaded to the clients for local rendering, thereby mitigating the server's burden and allowing more concurrent game sessions. Unfortunately, this approach is bandwidth-consuming, due to large amounts of graphic commands and geometry data. In this paper, we present LiveRender, an open-source gaming system that remedies the problem by implementing a suite of bandwidth optimization techniques including intraframe compression, interframe compression, and caching, establishing what we call compressed graphics streaming. Experiments results show that the new approach is able to reduce bandwidth consumption by 52%-73% compared to raw graphics streaming, with no perceptible difference in video quality and reduced response delay. Compared to the video streaming approach, LiveRender achieves a traffic reduction of 40%-90% with even improved video quality and substantially smaller response delay, while enabling higher concurrency at the server.", "title": "LiveRender: A cloud gaming system based on compressed graphics streaming", "normalizedTitle": "LiveRender: A cloud gaming system based on compressed graphics streaming", "fno": "07166339", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "nt", "keywords": [ "Cloud Computing", "Compressed Sensing", "Computer Games", "Computer Graphics", "Optimisation", "Telecommunication Traffic", "Video Servers", "Video Streaming", "Live Render", "Cloud Gaming System", "Compressed Graphics Streaming", "Game Services", "Video Streaming", "Performance Intensive Operations", "Graphic Commands", "Geometry Data", "Open Source Gaming System", "Bandwidth Optimization Techniques", "Intraframe Compression", "Interframe Compression", "Video Quality", "Games", "Servers", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Streaming Media", "Delays", "Geometry", "Cloud Gaming", "Graphics Streaming", "Model Compression", "Video Streaming" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Xiaofei", "surname": "Liao", "fullName": "Xiaofei Liao", "affiliation": "Service Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, and School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Li", "surname": "Lin", "fullName": "Li Lin", "affiliation": "Service Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, and School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Guang", "surname": "Tan", "fullName": "Guang Tan", "affiliation": "Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hai", "surname": "Jin", "fullName": "Hai Jin", "affiliation": "Service Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, and School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xiaobin", "surname": "Yang", "fullName": "Xiaobin Yang", "affiliation": "Service Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, and School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wei", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Wei Zhang", "affiliation": "Service Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, and School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bo", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Bo Li", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hongkong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2016-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2128-2139", "year": "2016", "issn": "1063-6692", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icpp/2015/7587/0/7587a500", "title": "Cloud Fog: Towards High Quality of Experience in Cloud Gaming", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpp/2015/7587a500/12OmNANkoe1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpp/2015/7587/0", "title": "2015 44th International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2014/4761/0/06890279", "title": "A low latency cloud gaming system using edge preserved image 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNySXEWX", "title": "Sept.", "year": "2011", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "ci", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "3", "label": "Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwgQptT", "doi": "10.1109/TCIAIG.2011.2159716", "abstract": "Tanagra is a mixed-initiative tool for level design, allowing a human and a computer to work together to produce a level for a 2-D platformer. An underlying, reactive level generator ensures that all levels created in the environment are playable, and provides the ability for a human designer to rapidly view many different levels that meet their specifications. The human designer can iteratively refine the level by placing and moving level geometry, as well as through directly manipulating the pacing of the level. This paper presents the design environment, its underlying architecture that integrates reactive planning and numerical constraint solving, and an evaluation of Tanagra's expressive range.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Tanagra is a mixed-initiative tool for level design, allowing a human and a computer to work together to produce a level for a 2-D platformer. An underlying, reactive level generator ensures that all levels created in the environment are playable, and provides the ability for a human designer to rapidly view many different levels that meet their specifications. The human designer can iteratively refine the level by placing and moving level geometry, as well as through directly manipulating the pacing of the level. This paper presents the design environment, its underlying architecture that integrates reactive planning and numerical constraint solving, and an evaluation of Tanagra's expressive range.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Tanagra is a mixed-initiative tool for level design, allowing a human and a computer to work together to produce a level for a 2-D platformer. An underlying, reactive level generator ensures that all levels created in the environment are playable, and provides the ability for a human designer to rapidly view many different levels that meet their specifications. The human designer can iteratively refine the level by placing and moving level geometry, as well as through directly manipulating the pacing of the level. This paper presents the design environment, its underlying architecture that integrates reactive planning and numerical constraint solving, and an evaluation of Tanagra's expressive range.", "title": "Tanagra: Reactive Planning and Constraint Solving for Mixed-Initiative Level Design", "normalizedTitle": "Tanagra: Reactive Planning and Constraint Solving for Mixed-Initiative Level Design", "fno": "05887401", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "ci", "keywords": [ "Computational Geometry", "Computer Games", "Constraint Handling", "Human Computer Interaction", "Software Tools", "Tanagra", "Reactive Planning", "Mixed Initiative Level Design Tool", "Human Computer Interaction", "2 D Platformer", "Reactive Level Generator", "Level Geometry", "Numerical Constraint Solving", "Augmented Design", "Geometry", "Generators", "Human Factors", "Games", "Planning", "Computers", "Augmented Design", "Constraint Programming", "Games", "Level Design", "Mixed Initiative", "Procedural Content Generation", "Reactive Planning" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Gillian", "surname": "Smith", "fullName": "Gillian Smith", "affiliation": "Expressive Intelligence Studio", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jim", "surname": "Whitehead", "fullName": "Jim Whitehead", "affiliation": "Augmented Design Laboratory, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Mateas", "fullName": "Michael Mateas", "affiliation": "Expressive Intelligence Studio, Augmented Design Lab, University of California Santa Cruz, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2011-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "201-215", "year": "2011", "issn": "1943-068X", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/bci/2009/3783/0/3783a073", "title": "MIXPLAN: A CLP-Based Mixed-initiative Planning System for Temporal Domains", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bci/2009/3783a073/12OmNBTawpv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bci/2009/3783/0", "title": "Informatics, Balkan Conference in", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aisig/1989/1934/0/00047304", "title": "Reactive planning using a 'situation space'", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aisig/1989/00047304/12OmNrJiCVS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aisig/1989/1934/0", "title": "1989 The Annual AI Systems in Government Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hicss/2003/1874/5/187450127a", "title": "Mixed-Initiative Control for Remote Characterization of Hazardous Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hicss/2003/187450127a/12OmNvq5jAb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hicss/2003/1874/5", "title": "36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icas/2008/3093/0/3093a041", "title": "Reactive Common Sense Reasoning for Knowledge-Based HMI", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icas/2008/3093a041/12OmNyQGSg4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icas/2008/3093/0", "title": "2008 4th International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/robot/1992/2720/0/00220326", "title": "Learning momentum: online performance enhancement for reactive systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/robot/1992/00220326/12OmNylborQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/robot/1992/2720/0", "title": "Proceedings 1992 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iat/2003/1931/0/19310523", "title": "BDIGGY: a Cognitive Architecture for Cooperative Problem Solving", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iat/2003/19310523/12OmNz4SOBw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iat/2003/1931/0", "title": "Intelligent Agent Technology, IEEE / WIC / ACM International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/snpd/2018/5889/0/08441146", "title": "Solving the Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem Based on Moth-Flame Optimizer for Power System Operation and Planning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/snpd/2018/08441146/13bd1gJ1v0j", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/snpd/2018/5889/0", "title": "2018 19th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/02/ttg2008020396", "title": "Visual Perception and Mixed-Initiative Interaction for Assisted Visualization Design", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/02/ttg2008020396/13rRUx0xPZt", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ci/2011/01/05648340", "title": "Launchpad: A Rhythm-Based Level Generator for 2-D Platformers", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ci/2011/01/05648340/13rRUxCitLJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ci", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/chase/2021/1409/0/140900a021", "title": "How Experience Impacts Practitioners&#x0027; Perception of Causes and Effects of Technical Debt", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/chase/2021/140900a021/1tB7sZYkJX2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/chase/2021/1409/0/", "title": "2021 IEEE/ACM 13th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "05783900", "articleId": "13rRUyv53HV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "05763766", "articleId": "13rRUyv53HU", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNqJZgIm", "title": "March", "year": "2011", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "ci", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "3", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxCitLJ", "doi": "10.1109/TCIAIG.2010.2095855", "abstract": "Launchpad is an autonomous level generator that is based on a formal model of 2-D platformer level design. Levels are built out of small segments called “rhythm groups,” which are generated using a two-tiered, grammar-based approach. These segments are pieced together into complete levels that are then rated according to a set of design heuristics. Generation can be controlled using a set of parameters that influence the level pacing and geometry. The approach minimizes the amount of content that must be manually authored: instead of piecing together large segments of a level, Launchpad uses base components that are commonly found in a number of 2-D platformers. Launchpad produces an impressive variety of levels which are all guaranteed to be playable.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Launchpad is an autonomous level generator that is based on a formal model of 2-D platformer level design. Levels are built out of small segments called “rhythm groups,” which are generated using a two-tiered, grammar-based approach. These segments are pieced together into complete levels that are then rated according to a set of design heuristics. Generation can be controlled using a set of parameters that influence the level pacing and geometry. The approach minimizes the amount of content that must be manually authored: instead of piecing together large segments of a level, Launchpad uses base components that are commonly found in a number of 2-D platformers. Launchpad produces an impressive variety of levels which are all guaranteed to be playable.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Launchpad is an autonomous level generator that is based on a formal model of 2-D platformer level design. Levels are built out of small segments called “rhythm groups,” which are generated using a two-tiered, grammar-based approach. These segments are pieced together into complete levels that are then rated according to a set of design heuristics. Generation can be controlled using a set of parameters that influence the level pacing and geometry. The approach minimizes the amount of content that must be manually authored: instead of piecing together large segments of a level, Launchpad uses base components that are commonly found in a number of 2-D platformers. Launchpad produces an impressive variety of levels which are all guaranteed to be playable.", "title": "Launchpad: A Rhythm-Based Level Generator for 2-D Platformers", "normalizedTitle": "Launchpad: A Rhythm-Based Level Generator for 2-D Platformers", "fno": "05648340", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "ci", "keywords": [ "Computer Games", "Grammars", "Launchpad", "Rhythm Based Level Generator", "2 D Platformer Level Design", "Autonomous Level Generator", "Rhythm Groups", "Two Tiered Grammar Based Approach", "Level Pacing", "Geometry", "Games", "Rhythm", "Generators", "Geometry", "Avatars", "Portals", "Grammar", "Artificial Intelligence", "Games", "Level Design", "Multilevel Grammars", "Procedural Content Generation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Gillian", "surname": "Smith", "fullName": "Gillian Smith", "affiliation": "Expressive Intelligence Studio, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jim", "surname": "Whitehead", "fullName": "Jim Whitehead", "affiliation": "Expressive Intelligence Studio, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Mateas", "fullName": "Michael Mateas", "affiliation": "Expressive Intelligence Studio, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mike", "surname": "Treanor", "fullName": "Mike Treanor", "affiliation": "Expressive Intelligence Studio, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jameka", "surname": "March", "fullName": "Jameka March", "affiliation": "Expressive Intelligence Studio, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mee", "surname": "Cha", "fullName": "Mee Cha", "affiliation": "OnLive, Palo Alto, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2011-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-16", "year": "2011", "issn": "1943-068X", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/tai/1991/2300/0/00167100", "title": "Hierarchical stereo matching using feature groupings", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/tai/1991/00167100/12OmNrIJqr2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/tai/1991/2300/0", "title": "1991 Third International Conference on Tools for Artificial Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dac/2004/2501/0/25010466", "title": "System Design for DSP Applications in Transaction Level Modeling Paradigm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dac/2004/25010466/12OmNroijkO", "parentPublication": { "id": 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"title": "Computational Analyses of Thin-Sliced Behavior Segments in Session-Level Affect Perception", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2020/04/08318638/13rRUx0xPSl", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/1991/11/i1172", "title": "2-D Shape Classification Using Hidden Markov Model", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/1991/11/i1172/13rRUxASuTL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icfhr/2018/5875/0/587500a273", "title": "Real-Time Interpretation of Hand-Drawn Sketches with Extended Hierarchical bi-Dimensional Grammar", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icfhr/2018/587500a273/17D45WODapc", "parentPublication": { "id": 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{ "issue": { "id": "1AH2Z6Gevo4", "title": "Jan.-Feb.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tb", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Jan.-Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1l3u3DDpoS4", "doi": "10.1109/TCBB.2020.3005813", "abstract": "Alpha-helical proteins (<inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\alpha$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>TMPs) are essential in various biological processes. Despite their tertiary structures are crucial for revealing complex functions, experimental structure determination remains challenging and costly. In the past decades, various sequence-based topology prediction methods have been developed to bridge the gap between the sequences and structures by characterizing the structural features, but significant improvements are still required. Deep learning brings a great opportunity for its powerful representation learning capability from limited original data. In this work, we improved our <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\alpha$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>TMP topology prediction method DMCTOP using deep learning, which composed of two deep convolutional blocks to simultaneously extract local and global contextual features. Consequently, the inputs were simplified to reflect the original features of the sequence, including a protein sequence feature and an evolutionary conservation feature. DMCTOP can efficiently and accurately identify all topological types and the N-terminal orientation for an <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\alpha$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>TMP sequence. To validate the effectiveness of our method, we benchmarked DMCTOP against 13 peer methods according to the whole sequence, the transmembrane segment and the traditional criterion in testing experiments. All the results reveal that our method achieved the highest prediction accuracy and outperformed all the previous methods. The method is available at <uri>https://icdtools.nenu.edu.cn/dmctop</uri>.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Alpha-helical proteins (<inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\alpha$</tex-math><alternatives><mml:math><mml:mi>&#x03B1;</mml:mi></mml:math><inline-graphic xlink:href=\"wang-ieq1-3005813.gif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula>TMPs) are essential in various biological processes. Despite their tertiary structures are crucial for revealing complex functions, experimental structure determination remains challenging and costly. In the past decades, various sequence-based topology prediction methods have been developed to bridge the gap between the sequences and structures by characterizing the structural features, but significant improvements are still required. Deep learning brings a great opportunity for its powerful representation learning capability from limited original data. In this work, we improved our <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\alpha$</tex-math><alternatives><mml:math><mml:mi>&#x03B1;</mml:mi></mml:math><inline-graphic xlink:href=\"wang-ieq2-3005813.gif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula>TMP topology prediction method DMCTOP using deep learning, which composed of two deep convolutional blocks to simultaneously extract local and global contextual features. Consequently, the inputs were simplified to reflect the original features of the sequence, including a protein sequence feature and an evolutionary conservation feature. DMCTOP can efficiently and accurately identify all topological types and the N-terminal orientation for an <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\alpha$</tex-math><alternatives><mml:math><mml:mi>&#x03B1;</mml:mi></mml:math><inline-graphic xlink:href=\"wang-ieq3-3005813.gif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula>TMP sequence. To validate the effectiveness of our method, we benchmarked DMCTOP against 13 peer methods according to the whole sequence, the transmembrane segment and the traditional criterion in testing experiments. All the results reveal that our method achieved the highest prediction accuracy and outperformed all the previous methods. The method is available at <uri>https://icdtools.nenu.edu.cn/dmctop</uri>.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Alpha-helical proteins (-TMPs) are essential in various biological processes. Despite their tertiary structures are crucial for revealing complex functions, experimental structure determination remains challenging and costly. In the past decades, various sequence-based topology prediction methods have been developed to bridge the gap between the sequences and structures by characterizing the structural features, but significant improvements are still required. Deep learning brings a great opportunity for its powerful representation learning capability from limited original data. In this work, we improved our -TMP topology prediction method DMCTOP using deep learning, which composed of two deep convolutional blocks to simultaneously extract local and global contextual features. Consequently, the inputs were simplified to reflect the original features of the sequence, including a protein sequence feature and an evolutionary conservation feature. DMCTOP can efficiently and accurately identify all topological types and the N-terminal orientation for an -TMP sequence. To validate the effectiveness of our method, we benchmarked DMCTOP against 13 peer methods according to the whole sequence, the transmembrane segment and the traditional criterion in testing experiments. All the results reveal that our method achieved the highest prediction accuracy and outperformed all the previous methods. The method is available at https://icdtools.nenu.edu.cn/dmctop.", "title": "An Improved Topology Prediction of Alpha-Helical Transmembrane Protein Based on Deep Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network", "normalizedTitle": "An Improved Topology Prediction of Alpha-Helical Transmembrane Protein Based on Deep Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network", "fno": "09128042", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tb", "keywords": [ "Biology Computing", "Biomembranes", "Convolutional Neural Nets", "Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Feature Extraction", "Molecular Biophysics", "Proteins", "Protein Sequence Feature", "Evolutionary Conservation Feature", "X 03 B 1 TMP Sequence", "Alpha Helical Transmembrane Protein", "Deep Multiscale Convolutional Neural Network", "Sequence Based Topology Prediction Methods", "Deep Learning", "X 03 B 1 TMP Topology Prediction Method", "DMCTOP", "Topology", "Feature Extraction", "Protein Sequence", "Amino Acids", "Network Topology", "Kernel", "Deep Learning", "Deep Multi Scale Convolutional Neural Network", "Topology Prediction", "Transmembrane Proteins" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Yuning", "surname": "Yang", "fullName": "Yuning Yang", "affiliation": "Department of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jiawen", "surname": "Yu", "fullName": "Jiawen Yu", "affiliation": "Department of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhe", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Zhe Liu", "affiliation": "Department of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xi", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Xi Wang", "affiliation": "Department of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Han", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Han Wang", "affiliation": "Department of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhiqiang", "surname": "Ma", "fullName": "Zhiqiang Ma", "affiliation": "Department of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dong", "surname": "Xu", "fullName": "Dong Xu", "affiliation": "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "295-304", "year": "2022", "issn": "1545-5963", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "trans/tb/2019/06/08371302", "title": "Efficient Algorithms for Finding the Closest <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$l$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-Mers in Biological Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2019/06/08371302/13rRUxlgyai", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tq/2020/05/08375657", "title": "The Cost of Scaling a Reliable Interconnection Topology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tq/2020/05/08375657/13rRUygBw8s", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tq", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/td/2022/12/09858633", "title": "Robustness of Subsystem Reliability of <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$k$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-Ary <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$n$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-Cube Networks Under Probabilistic Fault Model", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/td/2022/12/09858633/1FUYE7DVEaI", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/td", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Parallel & Distributed Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2021/05/08908806", "title": "Protein Crystallization Identification via Fuzzy Model on Linear Neighborhood Representation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2021/05/08908806/1f8KxkViyfm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2022/01/09090349", "title": "Boltzmann Machine Learning and Regularization Methods for Inferring Evolutionary Fields and 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"__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/td/2022/07/09609537", "title": "Hamiltonian Paths of <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$k$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-ary <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$n$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-cubes Avoiding Faulty Links and Passing Through Prescribed Linear Forests", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/td/2022/07/09609537/1yoxLa2YFO0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/td", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Parallel & Distributed Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09119804", "articleId": "1kJzf98ZHri", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09127782", "articleId": "1l3u3pmVjz2", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNviZlCS", "title": "Aug.", "year": "2015", "issueNum": "08", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "21", "label": "Aug.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwInvJh", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2429576", "abstract": "Texture compression is widely used in real-time rendering to reduce storage and bandwidth requirements. Recent research in compression algorithms has explored both reduced fixed bit rate and variable bit rate algorithms. The results are evaluated at the individual texture level using mean square error, peak signal-to-noise ratio, or visual image inspection. We argue this is the wrong evaluation approach. Compression artifacts in individual textures are likely visually masked in final rendered images and this masking is not accounted for when evaluating individual textures. This masking comes from both geometric mapping of textures onto models and the effects of combining different textures on the same model such as diffuse, gloss, and bump maps. We evaluate final rendered images using rigorous perceptual error metrics. Our method samples the space of viewpoints in a scene, renders the scene from each viewpoint using variations of compressed textures, and then compares each to a ground truth using uncompressed textures from the same viewpoint. We show that masking has a significant effect on final rendered image quality, masking effects and perceptual sensitivity to masking varies by the type of texture, graphics hardware compression algorithms are too conservative, and reduced bit rates are possible while maintaining final rendered image quality.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Texture compression is widely used in real-time rendering to reduce storage and bandwidth requirements. Recent research in compression algorithms has explored both reduced fixed bit rate and variable bit rate algorithms. The results are evaluated at the individual texture level using mean square error, peak signal-to-noise ratio, or visual image inspection. We argue this is the wrong evaluation approach. Compression artifacts in individual textures are likely visually masked in final rendered images and this masking is not accounted for when evaluating individual textures. This masking comes from both geometric mapping of textures onto models and the effects of combining different textures on the same model such as diffuse, gloss, and bump maps. We evaluate final rendered images using rigorous perceptual error metrics. Our method samples the space of viewpoints in a scene, renders the scene from each viewpoint using variations of compressed textures, and then compares each to a ground truth using uncompressed textures from the same viewpoint. We show that masking has a significant effect on final rendered image quality, masking effects and perceptual sensitivity to masking varies by the type of texture, graphics hardware compression algorithms are too conservative, and reduced bit rates are possible while maintaining final rendered image quality.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Texture compression is widely used in real-time rendering to reduce storage and bandwidth requirements. Recent research in compression algorithms has explored both reduced fixed bit rate and variable bit rate algorithms. The results are evaluated at the individual texture level using mean square error, peak signal-to-noise ratio, or visual image inspection. We argue this is the wrong evaluation approach. Compression artifacts in individual textures are likely visually masked in final rendered images and this masking is not accounted for when evaluating individual textures. This masking comes from both geometric mapping of textures onto models and the effects of combining different textures on the same model such as diffuse, gloss, and bump maps. We evaluate final rendered images using rigorous perceptual error metrics. Our method samples the space of viewpoints in a scene, renders the scene from each viewpoint using variations of compressed textures, and then compares each to a ground truth using uncompressed textures from the same viewpoint. We show that masking has a significant effect on final rendered image quality, masking effects and perceptual sensitivity to masking varies by the type of texture, graphics hardware compression algorithms are too conservative, and reduced bit rates are possible while maintaining final rendered image quality.", "title": "Evaluating Texture Compression Masking Effects Using Objective Image Quality Assessment Metrics", "normalizedTitle": "Evaluating Texture Compression Masking Effects Using Objective Image Quality Assessment Metrics", "fno": "07101291", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Measurement", "Image Coding", "Image Color Analysis", "Image Quality", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Compression Algorithms", "Graphics Processing Units", "Image Quality Assessment", "MIP Mapping", "Bump Maps", "Texture Compression" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Wesley", "surname": "Griffin", "fullName": "Wesley Griffin", "affiliation": ", Gaithersburg, MD", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Marc", "surname": "Olano", "fullName": "Marc Olano", "affiliation": ", University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "08", "pubDate": "2015-08-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "970-979", "year": "2015", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icip/1995/7310/1/73100582", "title": "Image coding with wavelet representations, edge information and visual masking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icip/1995/73100582/12OmNC3XhoR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icip/1995/7310/1", "title": "Image Processing, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ainaw/2008/3096/0/3096b029", "title": "Image Compression Suitable for High Dynamic Range Image Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ainaw/2008/3096b029/12OmNvlPkAt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ainaw/2008/3096/0", "title": "2008 22nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA 2008)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/esiat/2009/3682/2/3682b575", "title": "Rapid Texture-based Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/esiat/2009/3682b575/12OmNx7G5VW", "parentPublication": { "id": "esiat/2009/3682/2", "title": "Environmental Science and Information Application Technology, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pvg/2003/2091/0/20910010", "title": "Real-Time Volume Rendering of Time-Varying Data Using a Fragment-Shader Compression Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pvg/2003/20910010/12OmNyaGeMm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pvg/2003/2091/0", "title": "Parallel and Large-Data Visualization and Graphics, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iciap/1999/0040/0/00401055", "title": "Texture Extraction from Photographs and Rendering with Dynamic Texture Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iciap/1999/00401055/12OmNz61drx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iciap/1999/0040/0", "title": "Image Analysis and Processing, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/01/ttg2010010057", "title": "High-Dynamic-Range Texture Compression for Rendering Systems of Different Capacities", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/01/ttg2010010057/13rRUwhHcQP", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/02/08292880", "title": "A Psychophysical Evaluation of Texture Compression Masking Effects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/02/08292880/17D45WaTkm4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icat/2006/2754/0/04089271", "title": "A Hybrid Adaptive Normal Map Texture Compression Algorithm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icat/2006/04089271/17D45XDIXWD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icat/2006/2754/0", "title": "16th International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence--Workshops (ICAT'06)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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"13rRUwghd53", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06684146", "articleId": "13rRUILLkvv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgI6", "name": "ttg201508-07101291s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201508-07101291s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "40.1 kB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvSbBJU", "title": "Jan.-March", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "th", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "10", "label": "Jan.-March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxAAT7O", "doi": "10.1109/TOH.2016.2598751", "abstract": "Interacting with physical objects through a tool elicits tactile and kinesthetic sensations that comprise your haptic impression of the object. These cues, however, are largely missing from interactions with virtual objects, yielding an unrealistic user experience. This article evaluates the realism of virtual surfaces rendered using haptic models constructed from data recorded during interactions with real surfaces. The models include three components: surface friction, tapping transients, and texture vibrations. We render the virtual surfaces on a SensAble Phantom Omni haptic interface augmented with a Tactile Labs Haptuator for vibration output. We conducted a human-subject study to assess the realism of these virtual surfaces and the importance of the three model components. Following a perceptual discrepancy paradigm, subjects compared each of 15 real surfaces to a full rendering of the same surface plus versions missing each model component. The realism improvement achieved by including friction, tapping, or texture in the rendering was found to directly relate to the intensity of the surface's property in that domain (slipperiness, hardness, or roughness). A subsequent analysis of forces and vibrations measured during interactions with virtual surfaces indicated that the Omni's inherent mechanical properties corrupted the user's haptic experience, decreasing realism of the virtual surface.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Interacting with physical objects through a tool elicits tactile and kinesthetic sensations that comprise your haptic impression of the object. These cues, however, are largely missing from interactions with virtual objects, yielding an unrealistic user experience. This article evaluates the realism of virtual surfaces rendered using haptic models constructed from data recorded during interactions with real surfaces. The models include three components: surface friction, tapping transients, and texture vibrations. We render the virtual surfaces on a SensAble Phantom Omni haptic interface augmented with a Tactile Labs Haptuator for vibration output. We conducted a human-subject study to assess the realism of these virtual surfaces and the importance of the three model components. Following a perceptual discrepancy paradigm, subjects compared each of 15 real surfaces to a full rendering of the same surface plus versions missing each model component. The realism improvement achieved by including friction, tapping, or texture in the rendering was found to directly relate to the intensity of the surface's property in that domain (slipperiness, hardness, or roughness). A subsequent analysis of forces and vibrations measured during interactions with virtual surfaces indicated that the Omni's inherent mechanical properties corrupted the user's haptic experience, decreasing realism of the virtual surface.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Interacting with physical objects through a tool elicits tactile and kinesthetic sensations that comprise your haptic impression of the object. These cues, however, are largely missing from interactions with virtual objects, yielding an unrealistic user experience. This article evaluates the realism of virtual surfaces rendered using haptic models constructed from data recorded during interactions with real surfaces. The models include three components: surface friction, tapping transients, and texture vibrations. We render the virtual surfaces on a SensAble Phantom Omni haptic interface augmented with a Tactile Labs Haptuator for vibration output. We conducted a human-subject study to assess the realism of these virtual surfaces and the importance of the three model components. Following a perceptual discrepancy paradigm, subjects compared each of 15 real surfaces to a full rendering of the same surface plus versions missing each model component. The realism improvement achieved by including friction, tapping, or texture in the rendering was found to directly relate to the intensity of the surface's property in that domain (slipperiness, hardness, or roughness). A subsequent analysis of forces and vibrations measured during interactions with virtual surfaces indicated that the Omni's inherent mechanical properties corrupted the user's haptic experience, decreasing realism of the virtual surface.", "title": "Importance of Matching Physical Friction, Hardness, and Texture in Creating Realistic Haptic Virtual Surfaces", "normalizedTitle": "Importance of Matching Physical Friction, Hardness, and Texture in Creating Realistic Haptic Virtual Surfaces", "fno": "07539397", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "th", "keywords": [ "Haptic Interfaces", "Friction", "Surface Texture", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Rough Surfaces", "Surface Roughness", "Vibrations", "Force Feedback", "Virtual Reality", "Data Driven Modeling", "High Frequency Vibrations", "Haptic Texture Rendering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Heather", "surname": "Culbertson", "fullName": "Heather Culbertson", "affiliation": "Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Katherine J.", "surname": "Kuchenbecker", "fullName": "Katherine J. Kuchenbecker", "affiliation": "Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2017-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "63-74", "year": "2017", "issn": "1939-1412", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/haptics/2008/2005/0/04479912", "title": "Discrimination of Virtual Square Gratings by Dynamic Touch on Friction Based Tactile Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/haptics/2008/04479912/12OmNAQJzTQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/haptics/2008/2005/0", "title": "IEEE Haptics Symposium 2008", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fie/2017/5920/0/08190471", "title": "Exploration of affordances of visuo-haptic simulations to learn the concept of friction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2017/08190471/12OmNApcujH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2017/5920/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/whc/2007/2738/0/04145153", "title": "Texture Gradients and Perceptual Constancy under Haptic Exploration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/whc/2007/04145153/12OmNyUnEDQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/whc/2007/2738/0", "title": "2007 2nd Joint EuroHaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environments and Teleoperator Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/haptic/2006/0226/0/01627087", "title": "Discrimination of Real and Virtual High-Definition Textured Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/haptic/2006/01627087/12OmNyoSbec", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/haptic/2006/0226/0", "title": "Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems, International Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/whc/2005/2310/0/23100381", "title": "Event-Based Haptics and Acceleration Matching: Portraying and Assessing the Realism of Contact", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/whc/2005/23100381/12OmNzuIjk8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/whc/2005/2310/0", "title": "Proceedings. First Joint Eurohaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems. World Haptics Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2017/02/07737070", "title": "Multimodal Feature-Based Surface Material Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2017/02/07737070/13rRUNvyakZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2011/02/tth2011020122", "title": "Roughness Perception in Virtual Textures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2011/02/tth2011020122/13rRUxYINfp", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2012/02/tth2012020109", "title": "Creating Realistic Virtual Textures from Contact Acceleration Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2012/02/tth2012020109/13rRUxd2aZc", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/05/08642446", "title": "Modulating Fine Roughness Perception of Vibrotactile Textured Surface using Pseudo-haptic Effect", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/05/08642446/17PYEjfZjoZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fie/2018/1174/0/08658439", "title": "Visuo-haptic Simulations to Improve Students&#x2019; Understanding of Friction Concepts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2018/08658439/18j986wHygM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2018/1174/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07572949", "articleId": "13rRUx0geA4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07487066", "articleId": "13rRUwdIOUY", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvjgWIL", "title": "June", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "20", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxYrbMh", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2014.2312016", "abstract": "The BTF data structure was a breakthrough for appearance modeling in computer graphics. More research is needed though to make BTFs practical in rendering applications. We present the first systematic study of the effects of Approximate filtering on the appearance of BTFs, by exploring the spatial, angular and temporal domains over a varied set of stimuli. We perform our initial experiments on simple geometry and lighting, and verify our observations on more complex settings. We consider multi-dimensional filtering versus conventional mipmapping, and find that multi-dimensional filtering produces superior results. We examine the tradeoff between under- and oversampling, and find that different filtering strategies can be applied in each domain, while maintaining visual equivalence with respect to a ground truth. For example, we find that preserving contrast is more important in static than dynamic images, indicating greater levels of spatial filtering are possible for animations. We find that filtering can be performed more aggressively in the angular domain than in the spatial. Additionally, we find that high-level visual descriptors of the BTF are linked to the perceptual performance of pre-filtered approximations. In turn, some of these high-level descriptors correlate with low level statistics of the BTF. We show six different practical applications of applying our findings to improving filtering, rendering and compression strategies.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The BTF data structure was a breakthrough for appearance modeling in computer graphics. More research is needed though to make BTFs practical in rendering applications. We present the first systematic study of the effects of Approximate filtering on the appearance of BTFs, by exploring the spatial, angular and temporal domains over a varied set of stimuli. We perform our initial experiments on simple geometry and lighting, and verify our observations on more complex settings. We consider multi-dimensional filtering versus conventional mipmapping, and find that multi-dimensional filtering produces superior results. We examine the tradeoff between under- and oversampling, and find that different filtering strategies can be applied in each domain, while maintaining visual equivalence with respect to a ground truth. For example, we find that preserving contrast is more important in static than dynamic images, indicating greater levels of spatial filtering are possible for animations. We find that filtering can be performed more aggressively in the angular domain than in the spatial. Additionally, we find that high-level visual descriptors of the BTF are linked to the perceptual performance of pre-filtered approximations. In turn, some of these high-level descriptors correlate with low level statistics of the BTF. We show six different practical applications of applying our findings to improving filtering, rendering and compression strategies.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The BTF data structure was a breakthrough for appearance modeling in computer graphics. More research is needed though to make BTFs practical in rendering applications. We present the first systematic study of the effects of Approximate filtering on the appearance of BTFs, by exploring the spatial, angular and temporal domains over a varied set of stimuli. We perform our initial experiments on simple geometry and lighting, and verify our observations on more complex settings. We consider multi-dimensional filtering versus conventional mipmapping, and find that multi-dimensional filtering produces superior results. We examine the tradeoff between under- and oversampling, and find that different filtering strategies can be applied in each domain, while maintaining visual equivalence with respect to a ground truth. For example, we find that preserving contrast is more important in static than dynamic images, indicating greater levels of spatial filtering are possible for animations. We find that filtering can be performed more aggressively in the angular domain than in the spatial. Additionally, we find that high-level visual descriptors of the BTF are linked to the perceptual performance of pre-filtered approximations. In turn, some of these high-level descriptors correlate with low level statistics of the BTF. We show six different practical applications of applying our findings to improving filtering, rendering and compression strategies.", "title": "Effects of Approximate Filtering on the Appearance of Bidirectional Texture Functions", "normalizedTitle": "Effects of Approximate Filtering on the Appearance of Bidirectional Texture Functions", "fno": "06767158", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Visualization", "Materials", "Geometry", "Lighting", "Approximation Methods", "Surface Texture", "Filtering", "BTF", "Perception" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Adrian", "surname": "Jarabo", "fullName": "Adrian Jarabo", "affiliation": "Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza,", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hongzhi", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Hongzhi Wu", "affiliation": "Yale University and State Key Lab of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, B-405 MengMingWei Bldg, ZiJinGang Campus, Hangzhou, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Julie", "surname": "Dorsey", "fullName": "Julie Dorsey", "affiliation": "Yale University, New Haven,", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Holly", "surname": "Rushmeier", "fullName": "Holly Rushmeier", "affiliation": "Yale University, New Haven,", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Diego", "surname": "Gutierrez", "fullName": "Diego Gutierrez", "affiliation": "Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza,", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2014-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "880-892", "year": "2014", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2001/1272/1/127211041", "title": "Compact Representation of Bidirectional Texture Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2001/127211041/12OmNyQ7FIH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2001/1272/1", "title": "Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2009/4420/0/05459308", "title": "Texel-based texture segmentation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2009/05459308/12OmNyeECxM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2009/4420/0", "title": "2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2013/4989/0/4989b430", "title": "Learning Discriminative Illumination and Filters for Raw Material Classification with Optimal Projections of Bidirectional Texture Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2013/4989b430/12OmNz61dJq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2013/4989/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2004/2158/1/01315056", "title": "Hybrid textons: modeling surfaces with reflectance and geometry", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2004/01315056/12OmNzaQoiU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2004/2158/1", "title": "Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2004. CVPR 2004.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/05/v0953", "title": "Tileable BTF", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/05/v0953/13rRUILtJqM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2005/05/v0519", "title": "Decorating Surfaces with Bidirectional Texture Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2005/05/v0519/13rRUwbJD4E", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2009/11/ttp2009111921", "title": "Bidirectional Texture Function Modeling: A State of the Art Survey", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2009/11/ttp2009111921/13rRUwdIOTj", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2011/07/ttp2011071356", "title": "Modeling Bidirectional Texture Functions with Multivariate Spherical Radial Basis Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2011/07/ttp2011071356/13rRUxYrbVN", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2007/10/i1859", "title": "Extreme Compression and Modeling of Bidirectional Texture Function", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2007/10/i1859/13rRUxly8U8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2004/03/v0278", "title": "Synthesis and Rendering of Bidirectional Texture Functions on Arbitrary Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2004/03/v0278/13rRUyYSWsE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06714519", "articleId": "13rRUyYSWsY", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06674299", "articleId": "13rRUNvgz9P", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRQW", "name": "ttg201406-06767158s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201406-06767158s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "20.1 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNrkjVaN", "title": "October", "year": "2007", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxly8U8", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2007.1139", "abstract": "The recent advanced representation for realistic real-world materials in virtual reality applications is the Bidirectional Texture Function (BTF) which describes rough texture appearance for varying illumination and viewing conditions. Such a function can be represented by thousands of measurements (images) per material sample. The resulting BTF size excludes its direct rendering in graphical applications and some compression of these huge BTF data spaces is obviously inevitable. In this paper we present a novel, fast probabilistic model-based algorithm for realistic BTF modeling allowing an extreme compression with the possibility of a fast hardware implementation. Its ultimate aim is to create a visual impression of the same material without a pixel-wise correspondence to the original measurements. The analytical step of the algorithm starts with a BTF space segmentation and a range map estimation by photometric stereo of the BTF surface, followed by the spectral and spatial factorization of selected sub-space color texture images. Single mono-spectral band-limited factors are independently modeled by their dedicated spatial probabilistic model. During rendering, the sub-space images of arbitrary size are synthesized and both color (possibly multi-spectral) and range information is combined in a bump-mapping filter according to the view and illumination directions. The presented model offers a huge BTF compression ratio unattainable by any alternative sampling-based BTF synthesis method. Simultaneously this model can be used to reconstruct missing parts of the BTF measurement space.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The recent advanced representation for realistic real-world materials in virtual reality applications is the Bidirectional Texture Function (BTF) which describes rough texture appearance for varying illumination and viewing conditions. Such a function can be represented by thousands of measurements (images) per material sample. The resulting BTF size excludes its direct rendering in graphical applications and some compression of these huge BTF data spaces is obviously inevitable. In this paper we present a novel, fast probabilistic model-based algorithm for realistic BTF modeling allowing an extreme compression with the possibility of a fast hardware implementation. Its ultimate aim is to create a visual impression of the same material without a pixel-wise correspondence to the original measurements. The analytical step of the algorithm starts with a BTF space segmentation and a range map estimation by photometric stereo of the BTF surface, followed by the spectral and spatial factorization of selected sub-space color texture images. Single mono-spectral band-limited factors are independently modeled by their dedicated spatial probabilistic model. During rendering, the sub-space images of arbitrary size are synthesized and both color (possibly multi-spectral) and range information is combined in a bump-mapping filter according to the view and illumination directions. The presented model offers a huge BTF compression ratio unattainable by any alternative sampling-based BTF synthesis method. Simultaneously this model can be used to reconstruct missing parts of the BTF measurement space.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The recent advanced representation for realistic real-world materials in virtual reality applications is the Bidirectional Texture Function (BTF) which describes rough texture appearance for varying illumination and viewing conditions. Such a function can be represented by thousands of measurements (images) per material sample. The resulting BTF size excludes its direct rendering in graphical applications and some compression of these huge BTF data spaces is obviously inevitable. In this paper we present a novel, fast probabilistic model-based algorithm for realistic BTF modeling allowing an extreme compression with the possibility of a fast hardware implementation. Its ultimate aim is to create a visual impression of the same material without a pixel-wise correspondence to the original measurements. The analytical step of the algorithm starts with a BTF space segmentation and a range map estimation by photometric stereo of the BTF surface, followed by the spectral and spatial factorization of selected sub-space color texture images. Single mono-spectral band-limited factors are independently modeled by their dedicated spatial probabilistic model. During rendering, the sub-space images of arbitrary size are synthesized and both color (possibly multi-spectral) and range information is combined in a bump-mapping filter according to the view and illumination directions. The presented model offers a huge BTF compression ratio unattainable by any alternative sampling-based BTF synthesis method. Simultaneously this model can be used to reconstruct missing parts of the BTF measurement space.", "title": "Extreme Compression and Modeling of Bidirectional Texture Function", "normalizedTitle": "Extreme Compression and Modeling of Bidirectional Texture Function", "fno": "i1859", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Rough Texture", "3 D Texture", "BTF", "Texture Synthesis", "Texture Modeling", "Data Compression" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Michal", "surname": "Haindl", "fullName": "Michal Haindl", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jiří", "surname": "Filip", "fullName": "Jiří Filip", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2007-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1859-1865", "year": "2007", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iscsct/2008/3498/2/3498b230", "title": "3D Surface Texture Synthesis Based on Wavelet Transform", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iscsct/2008/3498b230/12OmNBRsVxV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iscsct/2008/3498/1", "title": "2008 International Symposium on Computer Science and Computational Technology (ISCSCT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2004/2128/3/212830194", "title": "BTF Image Space Utmost Compression and Modelling Method", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2004/212830194/12OmNBr4eGO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2004/2128/3", "title": "Pattern Recognition, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2010/4109/0/4109a862", "title": "Gaze-Motivated Compression of Illumination and View Dependent Textures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2010/4109a862/12OmNBr4epW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2010/4109/0", "title": "Pattern Recognition, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2004/2128/1/212810080", "title": "Non-linear Reflectance Model for Bidirectional Texture Function Synthesis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2004/212810080/12OmNC1Gue1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2004/2128/1", "title": "Pattern Recognition, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icvgip/2008/3476/0/3476a219", "title": "Parametric Video Compression Scheme Using AR Based Texture Synthesis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icvgip/2008/3476a219/12OmNvwkum8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icvgip/2008/3476/0", "title": "Computer Vision, Graphics &amp; Image Processing, Indian Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1997/7822/0/78220151", "title": "Reflectance and Texture of Real-World Surfaces Authors:", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/1997/78220151/12OmNyQ7FDj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1997/7822/0", "title": "Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2010/4109/0/4109c114", "title": "Near-Regular BTF Texture Model", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2010/4109c114/12OmNzkuKBD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2010/4109/0", "title": "Pattern Recognition, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2005/05/v0519", "title": "Decorating Surfaces with Bidirectional Texture Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2005/05/v0519/13rRUwbJD4E", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2009/11/ttp2009111921", "title": "Bidirectional Texture Function Modeling: A State of the Art Survey", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2009/11/ttp2009111921/13rRUwdIOTj", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2004/03/v0278", "title": "Synthesis and Rendering of Bidirectional Texture Functions on Arbitrary Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2004/03/v0278/13rRUyYSWsE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "i1853", "articleId": "13rRUIIVldN", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "i1866", "articleId": "13rRUwdrdLS", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzvhvFS", "title": "May", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "May", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxOve9H", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.314", "abstract": "A 4D parametric motion graph representation is presented for interactive animation from actor performance capture in a multiple camera studio. The representation is based on a 4D model database of temporally aligned mesh sequence reconstructions for multiple motions. High-level movement controls such as speed and direction are achieved by blending multiple mesh sequences of related motions. A real-time mesh sequence blending approach is introduced, which combines the realistic deformation of previous nonlinear solutions with efficient online computation. Transitions between different parametric motion spaces are evaluated in real time based on surface shape and motion similarity. Four-dimensional parametric motion graphs allow real-time interactive character animation while preserving the natural dynamics of the captured performance.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "A 4D parametric motion graph representation is presented for interactive animation from actor performance capture in a multiple camera studio. The representation is based on a 4D model database of temporally aligned mesh sequence reconstructions for multiple motions. High-level movement controls such as speed and direction are achieved by blending multiple mesh sequences of related motions. A real-time mesh sequence blending approach is introduced, which combines the realistic deformation of previous nonlinear solutions with efficient online computation. Transitions between different parametric motion spaces are evaluated in real time based on surface shape and motion similarity. Four-dimensional parametric motion graphs allow real-time interactive character animation while preserving the natural dynamics of the captured performance.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "A 4D parametric motion graph representation is presented for interactive animation from actor performance capture in a multiple camera studio. The representation is based on a 4D model database of temporally aligned mesh sequence reconstructions for multiple motions. High-level movement controls such as speed and direction are achieved by blending multiple mesh sequences of related motions. A real-time mesh sequence blending approach is introduced, which combines the realistic deformation of previous nonlinear solutions with efficient online computation. Transitions between different parametric motion spaces are evaluated in real time based on surface shape and motion similarity. Four-dimensional parametric motion graphs allow real-time interactive character animation while preserving the natural dynamics of the captured performance.", "title": "Interactive Animation of 4D Performance Capture", "normalizedTitle": "Interactive Animation of 4D Performance Capture", "fno": "ttg2013050762", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Animation", "Real Time Systems", "Databases", "Aerospace Electronics", "Interpolation", "Mesh Generation", "Shape", "4 D Performance Capture", "Character Animation", "3 D Video", "Real Time Animation", "Multiview Reconstruction", "Video Based Animation", "4 D Modeling" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Dan", "surname": "Casas", "fullName": "Dan Casas", "affiliation": "Centre for Vision Speech & Signal Process., Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Tejera", "fullName": "M. Tejera", "affiliation": "Centre for Vision Speech & Signal Process., Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "J.", "surname": "Guillemaut", "fullName": "J. Guillemaut", "affiliation": "Centre for Vision Speech & Signal Process., Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "A.", "surname": "Hilton", "fullName": "A. Hilton", "affiliation": "Centre for Vision Speech & Signal Process., Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2013-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "762-773", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2012/4789/0/4789a530", "title": "Data-Driven Based Interactive Motion Blending", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccis/2012/4789a530/12OmNAY79d9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccis/2012/4789/0", "title": "2012 Fourth International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ds-rt/2011/1643/0/06051804", "title": "4D Performance Modelling and Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ds-rt/2011/06051804/12OmNvA1heq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ds-rt/2011/1643/0", "title": "2011 IEEE/ACM 15th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2015/8332/0/8332a478", "title": "Video Based Animation Synthesis with the Essential Graph", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dv/2015/8332a478/12OmNwFid1n", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2015/8332/0", "title": "2015 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icat/2006/2754/0/27540626", "title": "A Motion Blending Approach Based on Unsupervised Clustering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icat/2006/27540626/12OmNzzfTlW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icat/2006/2754/0", "title": "16th International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence--Workshops (ICAT'06)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2007/03/mcg2007030021", "title": "Surface Capture for Performance-Based Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2007/03/mcg2007030021/13rRUIJcWnq", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/06/08352750", "title": "Surface Motion Capture Animation Synthesis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/06/08352750/13rRUwjXZSl", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061587", "title": "GL4D: A GPU-based Architecture for Interactive 4D Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061587/13rRUwjoNwY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2018/03/mcg2018030131", "title": "4D Cubism: Modeling, Animation, and Fabrication of Artistic Shapes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2018/03/mcg2018030131/13rRUy3gmXD", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0/281200l1323", "title": "Learning Motion Priors for 4D Human Body Capture in 3D Scenes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2021/281200l1323/1BmLs4NuZAQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0/716800e725", "title": "A Spatiotemporal Volumetric Interpolation Network for 4D Dynamic Medical Image", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2020/716800e725/1m3o6jEDHEY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2013050749", "articleId": "13rRUyp7tWW", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2013050774", "articleId": "13rRUygT7sE", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRQh", "name": "ttg2013050762s.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2013050762s.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "23.9 MB", "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwGqBqg", "title": "November/December", "year": "2009", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "15", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0xPmV", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2009.143", "abstract": "Spatial interactions (or flows), such as population migration and disease spread, naturally form a weighted location-to-location network (graph). Such geographically embedded networks (graphs) are usually very large. For example, the county-to-county migration data in the U.S. has thousands of counties and about a million migration paths. Moreover, many variables are associated with each flow, such as the number of migrants for different age groups, income levels, and occupations. It is a challenging task to visualize such data and discover network structures, multivariate relations, and their geographic patterns simultaneously. This paper addresses these challenges by developing an integrated interactive visualization framework that consists three coupled components: (1) a spatially constrained graph partitioning method that can construct a hierarchy of geographical regions (communities), where there are more flows or connections within regions than across regions; (2) a multivariate clustering and visualization method to detect and present multivariate patterns in the aggregated region-to-region flows; and (3) a highly interactive flow mapping component to map both flow and multivariate patterns in the geographic space, at different hierarchical levels. The proposed approach can process relatively large data sets and effectively discover and visualize major flow structures and multivariate relations at the same time. User interactions are supported to facilitate the understanding of both an overview and detailed patterns.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Spatial interactions (or flows), such as population migration and disease spread, naturally form a weighted location-to-location network (graph). Such geographically embedded networks (graphs) are usually very large. For example, the county-to-county migration data in the U.S. has thousands of counties and about a million migration paths. Moreover, many variables are associated with each flow, such as the number of migrants for different age groups, income levels, and occupations. It is a challenging task to visualize such data and discover network structures, multivariate relations, and their geographic patterns simultaneously. This paper addresses these challenges by developing an integrated interactive visualization framework that consists three coupled components: (1) a spatially constrained graph partitioning method that can construct a hierarchy of geographical regions (communities), where there are more flows or connections within regions than across regions; (2) a multivariate clustering and visualization method to detect and present multivariate patterns in the aggregated region-to-region flows; and (3) a highly interactive flow mapping component to map both flow and multivariate patterns in the geographic space, at different hierarchical levels. The proposed approach can process relatively large data sets and effectively discover and visualize major flow structures and multivariate relations at the same time. User interactions are supported to facilitate the understanding of both an overview and detailed patterns.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Spatial interactions (or flows), such as population migration and disease spread, naturally form a weighted location-to-location network (graph). Such geographically embedded networks (graphs) are usually very large. For example, the county-to-county migration data in the U.S. has thousands of counties and about a million migration paths. Moreover, many variables are associated with each flow, such as the number of migrants for different age groups, income levels, and occupations. It is a challenging task to visualize such data and discover network structures, multivariate relations, and their geographic patterns simultaneously. This paper addresses these challenges by developing an integrated interactive visualization framework that consists three coupled components: (1) a spatially constrained graph partitioning method that can construct a hierarchy of geographical regions (communities), where there are more flows or connections within regions than across regions; (2) a multivariate clustering and visualization method to detect and present multivariate patterns in the aggregated region-to-region flows; and (3) a highly interactive flow mapping component to map both flow and multivariate patterns in the geographic space, at different hierarchical levels. The proposed approach can process relatively large data sets and effectively discover and visualize major flow structures and multivariate relations at the same time. User interactions are supported to facilitate the understanding of both an overview and detailed patterns.", "title": "Flow Mapping and Multivariate Visualization of Large Spatial Interaction Data", "normalizedTitle": "Flow Mapping and Multivariate Visualization of Large Spatial Interaction Data", "fno": "ttg2009061041", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Hierarchical Clustering", "Graph Partitioning", "Flow Mapping", "Spatial Interaction", "Contiguity Constraints", "Multidimensional Visualization", "Coordinated Views", "Data Mining" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Diansheng", "surname": "Guo", "fullName": "Diansheng Guo", "affiliation": "Department of Geography, University of South Carolina", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2009-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1041-1048", "year": "2009", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vast/2012/4752/0/06400536", "title": "The spatiotemporal multivariate hypercube for discovery of patterns in event data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2012/06400536/12OmNvnOwsG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2012/4752/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0/27900016", "title": "Simple 3D Glyphs for Spatial Multivariate Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2005/27900016/12OmNwBBqe5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/kse/2011/4567/0/4567a054", "title": "Volume Visualization and Exploration Based on Semi-automatic Multidimensional Transfer Function Design", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/kse/2011/4567a054/12OmNx7G5W4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/kse/2011/4567/0", "title": "Knowledge and Systems Engineering, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0/27900029", "title": "Flow Map Layout", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2005/27900029/12OmNy2rRYw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2005/2790/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2005/2397/0/23970347", "title": "Software Visualisation Techniques Adapted and Extended for Asynchronous Hardware Design", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2005/23970347/12OmNzTYCd9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2005/2397/0", "title": "Ninth International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV'05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061587", "title": "Visualizing Flow Trajectories Using Locality-based Rendering and Warped Curve Plots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061587/13rRUNvgz9E", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875983", "title": "Origin-Destination Flow Data Smoothing and Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875983/13rRUxYrbUK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/06/07911335", "title": "Indexed-Points Parallel Coordinates Visualization of Multivariate Correlations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/06/07911335/13rRUxly9e1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ifip-networking/2019/16/0/08999459", "title": "Latency and consistent flow migration: relax for lossless updates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ifip-networking/2019/08999459/1hHLwgAeG8o", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ifip-networking/2019/16/0", "title": "2019 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/asonam/2020/1056/0/09381316", "title": "Visualization of Repeated Patterns in Multivariate Discrete Sequences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/asonam/2020/09381316/1semx4320JW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/asonam/2020/1056/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2009061033", "articleId": "13rRUxAASSZ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2009061049", "articleId": "13rRUxBa5rP", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNqzu6X7", "title": "Sept.", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "09", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "17D45VTRozL", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2019.2895642", "abstract": "Organizing multivariate data spaces by their dimensions or attributes can be a rather difficult task. Most of the work in this area focuses on the statistical aspects such as correlation clustering, dimension reduction, and the like. These methods typically produce hierarchies in which the leaf nodes are labeled by the attribute names while the inner nodes are often represented by just a statistical measure and criterion, such as a threshold. This makes them difficult to understand for mainstream users. Taxonomies in science, biology, engineering, etc. on the other hand, are easy to comprehend since they provide meaningful labels at the inner nodes as well. Labeling inner nodes of taxonomies automatically requires the identification of hypernyms. Our proposed framework, called Taxonomizer, takes a visual analytics approach to meet this challenge. It appeals to the wisdom of humans to liaise with state of the art data analytics, neural word embeddings, and lexical databases. It consists of a set of visual tools that starts out with an automatically computed hierarchy where the leaf nodes are the original data attributes, and it then allows users to sculpt high-quality taxonomies for any multivariate dataset.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Organizing multivariate data spaces by their dimensions or attributes can be a rather difficult task. Most of the work in this area focuses on the statistical aspects such as correlation clustering, dimension reduction, and the like. These methods typically produce hierarchies in which the leaf nodes are labeled by the attribute names while the inner nodes are often represented by just a statistical measure and criterion, such as a threshold. This makes them difficult to understand for mainstream users. Taxonomies in science, biology, engineering, etc. on the other hand, are easy to comprehend since they provide meaningful labels at the inner nodes as well. Labeling inner nodes of taxonomies automatically requires the identification of hypernyms. Our proposed framework, called Taxonomizer, takes a visual analytics approach to meet this challenge. It appeals to the wisdom of humans to liaise with state of the art data analytics, neural word embeddings, and lexical databases. It consists of a set of visual tools that starts out with an automatically computed hierarchy where the leaf nodes are the original data attributes, and it then allows users to sculpt high-quality taxonomies for any multivariate dataset.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Organizing multivariate data spaces by their dimensions or attributes can be a rather difficult task. Most of the work in this area focuses on the statistical aspects such as correlation clustering, dimension reduction, and the like. These methods typically produce hierarchies in which the leaf nodes are labeled by the attribute names while the inner nodes are often represented by just a statistical measure and criterion, such as a threshold. This makes them difficult to understand for mainstream users. Taxonomies in science, biology, engineering, etc. on the other hand, are easy to comprehend since they provide meaningful labels at the inner nodes as well. Labeling inner nodes of taxonomies automatically requires the identification of hypernyms. Our proposed framework, called Taxonomizer, takes a visual analytics approach to meet this challenge. It appeals to the wisdom of humans to liaise with state of the art data analytics, neural word embeddings, and lexical databases. It consists of a set of visual tools that starts out with an automatically computed hierarchy where the leaf nodes are the original data attributes, and it then allows users to sculpt high-quality taxonomies for any multivariate dataset.", "title": "Taxonomizer: Interactive Construction of Fully Labeled Hierarchical Groupings from Attributes of Multivariate Data", "normalizedTitle": "Taxonomizer: Interactive Construction of Fully Labeled Hierarchical Groupings from Attributes of Multivariate Data", "fno": "08634001", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Mining", "Data Visualisation", "Pattern Clustering", "Statistical Analysis", "Correlation Clustering", "Dimension Reduction", "Leaf Nodes", "Statistical Measure", "Visual Analytics Approach", "Data Analytics", "Original Data Attributes", "Multivariate Dataset", "Interactive Construction", "Multivariate Data Spaces", "Statistical Aspects", "Taxonomizer", "Labeled Hierarchical Groupings", "Taxonomy", "Semantics", "Tools", "Task Analysis", "Aerospace Electronics", "Correlation", "Labeling", "High Dimensional Data", "Data Fusion And Integration", "Hierarchy Data", "Taxonomy", "Neural Embeddings", "Lexical Databases" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Salman", "surname": "Mahmood", "fullName": "Salman Mahmood", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Visual Analytics and Imaging Laboratory, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Klaus", "surname": "Mueller", "fullName": "Klaus Mueller", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Visual Analytics and Imaging Laboratory, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "09", "pubDate": "2020-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2875-2890", "year": "2020", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0/8851e706", "title": "Full Flow: Optical Flow Estimation By Global Optimization over Regular Grids", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2016/8851e706/12OmNAnuTAq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isads/2011/213/0/05741400", "title": "Distributed Incremental Construction Method of Delaunay Overlay Network Using Detour Paths", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isads/2011/05741400/12OmNzaQogr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isads/2011/213/0", "title": "2011 Tenth International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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Wireless Sensor Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dasc-picom-datacom-cyberscitech/2018/751800a568/17D45WK5Ans", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dasc-picom-datacom-cyberscitech/2018/7518/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 16th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 16th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 4th Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress(DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/02/08302605", "title": "ColorMapND: A Data-Driven Approach and Tool for Mapping Multivariate Data to Color", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/02/08302605/17D45X0yjSp", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzZEAys", "title": "Sep./Oct.", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "38", "label": "Sep./Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": true, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13WBGNgfgi0", "doi": "10.1109/MCG.2018.053491732", "abstract": "Information visualization has great potential to make sense of the increasing amount of data generated by complex machine-learning algorithms. We design a set of visualizations for a new deep-learning algorithm called FaceLift (goodcitylife.org/facelift). This algorithm is able to generate a beautified version of a given urban image (such as from Google Street View), and our visualizations compare pairs of original and beautified images. With those visualizations, we aim at helping practitioners understand what happened during the algorithmic beautification without requiring them to be machine-learning experts. We evaluate the effectiveness of our visualizations to do just that with a survey among practitioners. From the survey results, we derive general design guidelines on how information visualization makes complex machine-learning algorithms more understandable to a general audience.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Information visualization has great potential to make sense of the increasing amount of data generated by complex machine-learning algorithms. We design a set of visualizations for a new deep-learning algorithm called FaceLift (goodcitylife.org/facelift). This algorithm is able to generate a beautified version of a given urban image (such as from Google Street View), and our visualizations compare pairs of original and beautified images. With those visualizations, we aim at helping practitioners understand what happened during the algorithmic beautification without requiring them to be machine-learning experts. We evaluate the effectiveness of our visualizations to do just that with a survey among practitioners. From the survey results, we derive general design guidelines on how information visualization makes complex machine-learning algorithms more understandable to a general audience.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Information visualization has great potential to make sense of the increasing amount of data generated by complex machine-learning algorithms. We design a set of visualizations for a new deep-learning algorithm called FaceLift (goodcitylife.org/facelift). This algorithm is able to generate a beautified version of a given urban image (such as from Google Street View), and our visualizations compare pairs of original and beautified images. With those visualizations, we aim at helping practitioners understand what happened during the algorithmic beautification without requiring them to be machine-learning experts. We evaluate the effectiveness of our visualizations to do just that with a survey among practitioners. From the survey results, we derive general design guidelines on how information visualization makes complex machine-learning algorithms more understandable to a general audience.", "title": "Mapping and Visualizing Deep-Learning Urban Beautification", "normalizedTitle": "Mapping and Visualizing Deep-Learning Urban Beautification", "fno": "mcg2018050070", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Information Visualization", "Complex Machine Learning Algorithms", "Deep Learning Algorithm", "Beautified Version", "Google Street View", "Original Images", "Beautified Images", "Algorithmic Beautification", "Machine Learning Experts", "Urban Image", "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Measurement", "Smart Cities", "Urban Areas", "Complexity Theory", "User Centered Design", "Information Visualization", "Data And Knowledge Visualization", "Deep Learning", "Urban Informatics", "Computer Graphics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Tobias", "surname": "Kauer", "fullName": "Tobias Kauer", "affiliation": "University of Applied Sciences Potsdam", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sagar", "surname": "Joglekar", "fullName": "Sagar Joglekar", "affiliation": "Kings College London", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Miriam", "surname": "Redi", "fullName": "Miriam Redi", "affiliation": "Nokia Bell Labs Cambridge", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Luca Maria", "surname": "Aiello", "fullName": "Luca Maria Aiello", "affiliation": "Nokia Bell Labs Cambridge", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniele", "surname": "Quercia", "fullName": "Daniele Quercia", "affiliation": "Nokia Bell Labs Cambridge", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2018-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "70-83", "year": "2018", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2016/0252/0/07739669", "title": "Diagnostic visualization for non-expert machine learning practitioners: A design study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vlhcc/2016/07739669/12OmNwKoZix", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2016/0252/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visap/2017/3490/0/08282374", "title": "Staged analysis: From evocative to comparative visualizations of Urban mobility", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visap/2017/08282374/12OmNyo1nS1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visap/2017/3490/0", "title": "2017 IEEE VIS Arts Program (VISAP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/pc/2011/04/mpc2011040101", "title": "Workshop on Pervasive Urban Applications", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/pc/2011/04/mpc2011040101/13rRUwhpBLw", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/pc", "title": "IEEE Pervasive Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/su/2017/04/07984819", "title": "Predicting Transportation Carbon Emission with Urban Big Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/su/2017/04/07984819/13rRUwjXZQE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/su", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2017/02/mcg2017020099", "title": "STRAD Wheel: Web-Based Library for Visualizing Temporal Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2017/02/mcg2017020099/13rRUytWFbG", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440085", "title": "RuleMatrix: Visualizing and Understanding Classifiers with Rules", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440085/17D45WaTkjk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2022/03/09744575", "title": "Visualizing Internal Sustainability Efforts in Big Companies", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2022/03/09744575/1C8BNxvEpX2", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09904453", "title": "A Comparison of Spatiotemporal Visualizations for 3D Urban Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09904453/1H1giUQajSM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2019/05/08752446", "title": "Visual Analytics of Volunteered Geographic Information: Detection and Investigation of Urban Heat Islands", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2019/05/08752446/1bjlQwfXhBK", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/03/09189859", "title": "Showing Data About People: A Design Space of Anthropographics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/03/09189859/1mYZha0scxO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcg2018050054", "articleId": "13WBGQCAPLm", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcg2018050084", "articleId": "13WBGMtqfUQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNy3iFnV", "title": "July/August", "year": "2004", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "10", "label": "July/August", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUEgarBk", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2004.13", "abstract": "Abstract—In this paper, we present an interactive texture-based algorithm for visualizing three-dimensional steady and unsteady vector fields. The goal of the algorithm is to provide a general volume rendering framework allowing the user to compute three-dimensional flow textures interactively and to modify the appearance of the visualization on the fly. To achieve our goal, we decouple the visualization pipeline into two disjoint stages. First, flow lines are generated from the 3D vector data. Various geometric properties of the flow paths are extracted and converted into a volumetric form using a hardware-assisted slice sweeping algorithm. In the second phase of the algorithm, the attributes stored in the volume are used as texture coordinates to look up an appearance texture to generate both informative and aesthetic representations of the vector field. Our algorithm allows the user to interactively navigate through different regions of interest in the underlying field and experiment with various appearance textures. With our algorithm, visualizations with enhanced structural perception using various visual cues can be rendered in real time. A myriad of existing geometry-based and texture-based visualization techniques can also be emulated.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—In this paper, we present an interactive texture-based algorithm for visualizing three-dimensional steady and unsteady vector fields. The goal of the algorithm is to provide a general volume rendering framework allowing the user to compute three-dimensional flow textures interactively and to modify the appearance of the visualization on the fly. To achieve our goal, we decouple the visualization pipeline into two disjoint stages. First, flow lines are generated from the 3D vector data. Various geometric properties of the flow paths are extracted and converted into a volumetric form using a hardware-assisted slice sweeping algorithm. In the second phase of the algorithm, the attributes stored in the volume are used as texture coordinates to look up an appearance texture to generate both informative and aesthetic representations of the vector field. Our algorithm allows the user to interactively navigate through different regions of interest in the underlying field and experiment with various appearance textures. With our algorithm, visualizations with enhanced structural perception using various visual cues can be rendered in real time. A myriad of existing geometry-based and texture-based visualization techniques can also be emulated.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—In this paper, we present an interactive texture-based algorithm for visualizing three-dimensional steady and unsteady vector fields. The goal of the algorithm is to provide a general volume rendering framework allowing the user to compute three-dimensional flow textures interactively and to modify the appearance of the visualization on the fly. To achieve our goal, we decouple the visualization pipeline into two disjoint stages. First, flow lines are generated from the 3D vector data. Various geometric properties of the flow paths are extracted and converted into a volumetric form using a hardware-assisted slice sweeping algorithm. In the second phase of the algorithm, the attributes stored in the volume are used as texture coordinates to look up an appearance texture to generate both informative and aesthetic representations of the vector field. Our algorithm allows the user to interactively navigate through different regions of interest in the underlying field and experiment with various appearance textures. With our algorithm, visualizations with enhanced structural perception using various visual cues can be rendered in real time. A myriad of existing geometry-based and texture-based visualization techniques can also be emulated.", "title": "Interactive Visualization of Three-Dimensional Vector Fields with Flexible Appearance Control", "normalizedTitle": "Interactive Visualization of Three-Dimensional Vector Fields with Flexible Appearance Control", "fno": "v0434", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Flow Visualization", "Vector Field Visualization", "Texture Synthesis", "Appearance Control", "Line Integral Convolution", "Volume Rendering", "Graphics Hardware" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Han-Wei", "surname": "Shen", "fullName": "Han-Wei Shen", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Guo-Shi", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Guo-Shi Li", "affiliation": "IEEE Computer Society", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Udeepta D.", "surname": "Bordoloi", "fullName": "Udeepta D. Bordoloi", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2004-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "434-445", "year": "2004", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vv/1998/9180/0/91800039", "title": "Adding Shadows to a Texture-Based Volume Renderer", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vv/1998/91800039/12OmNwJgAGE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vv/1998/9180/0", "title": "Volume Visualization and Graphics, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2010/7029/0/05543270", "title": "Capturing appearance variation in active appearance models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2010/05543270/12OmNwoPtok", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2010/7029/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2007/1016/0/04284896", "title": "Hole Filling on Three-Dimensional Surface Texture", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2007/04284896/12OmNy4IF6j", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2007/1016/0", "title": "2007 International Conference on Multimedia & Expo", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300032", "title": "Chameleon: An Interactive Texture-based Rendering Framework for Visualizing Three-dimensional Vector Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300032/12OmNzh5z0U", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2010/4109/0/4109c114", "title": "Near-Regular BTF Texture Model", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2010/4109c114/12OmNzkuKBD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2010/4109/0", "title": "Pattern Recognition, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2004/06/v0673", "title": "Visualization of Vector Fields Using Seed LIC and Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2004/06/v0673/13rRUIM2VBw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2001/02/v0120", "title": "Texture Mixing and Texture Movie Synthesis Using Statistical Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2001/02/v0120/13rRUwbaqLn", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/1998/02/v0098", "title": "A New Line Integral Convolution Algorithm for Visualizing Time-Varying Flow Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/1998/02/v0098/13rRUxBa55T", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2004/04/i0449", "title": "Appearance-Based Face Recognition and Light-Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2004/04/i0449/13rRUyYjKbp", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2021/4899/0/489900b791", "title": "Super-Resolution Appearance Transfer for 4D Human Performances", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2021/489900b791/1yXsHyUi520", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2021/4899/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0422", "articleId": "13rRUwI5UfT", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0447", "articleId": "13rRUxOve9B", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwpGgK8", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "20", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwdIOUO", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346457", "abstract": "In order to visualize and analyze complex collective data, complicated geometric structure of each data is desired to be mapped onto a canonical domain to enable map-based visual exploration. This paper proposes a novel volume-preserving mapping and registration method which facilitates effective collective data visualization. Given two 3-manifolds with the same topology, there exists a mapping between them to preserve each local volume element. Starting from an initial mapping, a volume restoring diffeomorphic flow is constructed as a compressible flow based on the volume forms at the manifold. Such a flow yields equality of each local volume element between the original manifold and the target at its final state. Furthermore, the salient features can be used to register the manifold to a reference template by an incompressible flow guided by a divergence-free vector field within the manifold. The process can retain the equality of local volume elements while registering the manifold to a template at the same time. An efficient and practical algorithm is also presented to generate a volume-preserving mapping and a salient feature registration on discrete 3D volumes which are represented with tetrahedral meshes embedded in 3D space. This method can be applied to comparative analysis and visualization of volumetric medical imaging data across subjects. We demonstrate an example application in multimodal neuroimaging data analysis and collective data visualization.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In order to visualize and analyze complex collective data, complicated geometric structure of each data is desired to be mapped onto a canonical domain to enable map-based visual exploration. This paper proposes a novel volume-preserving mapping and registration method which facilitates effective collective data visualization. Given two 3-manifolds with the same topology, there exists a mapping between them to preserve each local volume element. Starting from an initial mapping, a volume restoring diffeomorphic flow is constructed as a compressible flow based on the volume forms at the manifold. Such a flow yields equality of each local volume element between the original manifold and the target at its final state. Furthermore, the salient features can be used to register the manifold to a reference template by an incompressible flow guided by a divergence-free vector field within the manifold. The process can retain the equality of local volume elements while registering the manifold to a template at the same time. An efficient and practical algorithm is also presented to generate a volume-preserving mapping and a salient feature registration on discrete 3D volumes which are represented with tetrahedral meshes embedded in 3D space. This method can be applied to comparative analysis and visualization of volumetric medical imaging data across subjects. We demonstrate an example application in multimodal neuroimaging data analysis and collective data visualization.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In order to visualize and analyze complex collective data, complicated geometric structure of each data is desired to be mapped onto a canonical domain to enable map-based visual exploration. This paper proposes a novel volume-preserving mapping and registration method which facilitates effective collective data visualization. Given two 3-manifolds with the same topology, there exists a mapping between them to preserve each local volume element. Starting from an initial mapping, a volume restoring diffeomorphic flow is constructed as a compressible flow based on the volume forms at the manifold. Such a flow yields equality of each local volume element between the original manifold and the target at its final state. Furthermore, the salient features can be used to register the manifold to a reference template by an incompressible flow guided by a divergence-free vector field within the manifold. The process can retain the equality of local volume elements while registering the manifold to a template at the same time. An efficient and practical algorithm is also presented to generate a volume-preserving mapping and a salient feature registration on discrete 3D volumes which are represented with tetrahedral meshes embedded in 3D space. This method can be applied to comparative analysis and visualization of volumetric medical imaging data across subjects. We demonstrate an example application in multimodal neuroimaging data analysis and collective data visualization.", "title": "Volume-Preserving Mapping and Registration for Collective Data Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Volume-Preserving Mapping and Registration for Collective Data Visualization", "fno": "06875953", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Volume Measurement", "Data Visualization", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Shape Analysis", "Information Analysis", "Complexity Theory", "Data Transformation", "Volume Preserving Mapping", "Data Regularization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jiaxi", "surname": "Hu", "fullName": "Jiaxi Hu", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Guangyu Jeff", "surname": "Zou", "fullName": "Guangyu Jeff Zou", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jing", "surname": "Hua", "fullName": "Jing Hua", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2014-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2664-2673", "year": "2014", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pg/2002/1784/0/17840475", "title": "Interactive Visualization of Non-Manifold Implicit Surfaces Using Pre-Integrated Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pg/2002/17840475/12OmNBqv2go", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pg/2002/1784/0", "title": "Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2001/7200/0/7200westermann", "title": "Accelerated Volume Ray-Casting using Texture Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2001/7200westermann/12OmNCbU30D", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2001/7200/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0/58970038", "title": "Interactive Exploration of Volume Line Integral Convolution Based on 3D-Texture Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1999/58970038/12OmNCdk2MV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isda/2009/3872/0/3872b407", "title": "Intracellular Volume Registration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isda/2009/3872b407/12OmNs0TKYA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isda/2009/3872/0", "title": "Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmla/2008/3495/0/3495a188", "title": "Regularized Minimum Volume Ellipsoid Metric for Query-Based Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmla/2008/3495a188/12OmNwoghcS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmla/2008/3495/0", "title": "2008 Seventh International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1996/3673/0/36730073", "title": "Deformable Volume Rendering by 3D Texture Mapping and Octree Encoding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1996/36730073/12OmNwsNRcc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1996/3673/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2014/05/06605689", "title": "Geodesic Mapping for Dynamic Surface Alignment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2014/05/06605689/13rRUNvPLaQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2019/08/08438914", "title": "A Collective, Probabilistic Approach to Schema Mapping Using Diverse Noisy Evidence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2019/08/08438914/13rRUxYINfT", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/08/ttg2013081317", "title": "Real-Time Volume Rendering in Dynamic Lighting Environments Using Precomputed Photon Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/08/ttg2013081317/13rRUynHuja", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2021/4509/0/450900a620", "title": "iVPF: Numerical Invertible Volume Preserving Flow for Efficient Lossless Compression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2021/450900a620/1yeINR6U6Uo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2021/4509/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06875964", "articleId": "13rRUwInvf7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06876024", "articleId": "13rRUxcbnHb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwGqBqg", "title": "November/December", "year": "2009", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "15", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxlgxTg", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2009.136", "abstract": "We present two visualization techniques for curve-centric volume reformation with the aim to create compelling comparative visualizations. A curve-centric volume reformation deforms a volume, with regards to a curve in space, to create a new space in which the curve evaluates to zero in two dimensions and spans its arc-length in the third. The volume surrounding the curve is deformed such that spatial neighborhood to the curve is preserved. The result of the curve-centric reformation produces images where one axis is aligned to arc-length, and thus allows researchers and practitioners to apply their arc-length parameterized data visualizations in parallel for comparison. Furthermore we show that when visualizing dense data, our technique provides an inside out projection, from the curve and out into the volume, which allows for inspection what is around the curve. Finally we demonstrate the usefulness of our techniques in the context of two application cases. We show that existing data visualizations of arc-length parameterized data can be enhanced by using our techniques, in addition to creating a new view and perspective on volumetric data around curves. Additionally we show how volumetric data can be brought into plotting environments that allow precise readouts. In the first case we inspect streamlines in a flow field around a car, and in the second we inspect seismic volumes and well logs fromdrilling.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present two visualization techniques for curve-centric volume reformation with the aim to create compelling comparative visualizations. A curve-centric volume reformation deforms a volume, with regards to a curve in space, to create a new space in which the curve evaluates to zero in two dimensions and spans its arc-length in the third. The volume surrounding the curve is deformed such that spatial neighborhood to the curve is preserved. The result of the curve-centric reformation produces images where one axis is aligned to arc-length, and thus allows researchers and practitioners to apply their arc-length parameterized data visualizations in parallel for comparison. Furthermore we show that when visualizing dense data, our technique provides an inside out projection, from the curve and out into the volume, which allows for inspection what is around the curve. Finally we demonstrate the usefulness of our techniques in the context of two application cases. We show that existing data visualizations of arc-length parameterized data can be enhanced by using our techniques, in addition to creating a new view and perspective on volumetric data around curves. Additionally we show how volumetric data can be brought into plotting environments that allow precise readouts. In the first case we inspect streamlines in a flow field around a car, and in the second we inspect seismic volumes and well logs fromdrilling.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present two visualization techniques for curve-centric volume reformation with the aim to create compelling comparative visualizations. A curve-centric volume reformation deforms a volume, with regards to a curve in space, to create a new space in which the curve evaluates to zero in two dimensions and spans its arc-length in the third. The volume surrounding the curve is deformed such that spatial neighborhood to the curve is preserved. The result of the curve-centric reformation produces images where one axis is aligned to arc-length, and thus allows researchers and practitioners to apply their arc-length parameterized data visualizations in parallel for comparison. Furthermore we show that when visualizing dense data, our technique provides an inside out projection, from the curve and out into the volume, which allows for inspection what is around the curve. Finally we demonstrate the usefulness of our techniques in the context of two application cases. We show that existing data visualizations of arc-length parameterized data can be enhanced by using our techniques, in addition to creating a new view and perspective on volumetric data around curves. Additionally we show how volumetric data can be brought into plotting environments that allow precise readouts. In the first case we inspect streamlines in a flow field around a car, and in the second we inspect seismic volumes and well logs fromdrilling.", "title": "Curve-Centric Volume Reformation for Comparative Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Curve-Centric Volume Reformation for Comparative Visualization", "fno": "ttg2009061235", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Volume Deformation", "Curve Centric Reformation", "Comparative Visualization", "Radial Ray Casting" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ove", "surname": "Daae Lampe", "fullName": "Ove Daae Lampe", "affiliation": "CMR AS and the University of Bergen", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Carlos", "surname": "Correa", "fullName": "Carlos Correa", "affiliation": "UC Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kwan-Liu", "surname": "Ma", "fullName": "Kwan-Liu Ma", "affiliation": "UC Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Helwig", "surname": "Hauser", "fullName": "Helwig Hauser", "affiliation": "University of Bergen", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2009-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1235-1242", "year": "2009", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/isise/2008/3494/2/3494b379", "title": "Study of Respirable Coal Mine Dust Concentration Detecting Method Based on Curve Fitting and Volume Calculation Method", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isise/2008/3494b379/12OmNqI04ZY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isise/2008/3494/2", "title": "2008 International Symposium on Information Science and Engineering (ISISE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300007", "title": "Advanced Curved Planar Reformation: Flattening of Vascular Structures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300007/12OmNwErpEV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cad-graphics/2013/2576/0/06815031", "title": "Direct Extraction of Feature Curves from Volume Image for Illustration and Vectorization Based on 2D/3D Curve Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cad-graphics/2013/06815031/12OmNz4Bdq1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cad-graphics/2013/2576/0", "title": "2013 International Conference on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics (CAD/Graphics)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061396", "title": "Articulated Planar Reformation for Change Visualization in Small Animal Imaging", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061396/13rRUygT7sy", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/01/ttg2008010109", "title": "Volumetric Curved Planar Reformation for Virtual Endoscopy", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/01/ttg2008010109/13rRUzpzeAW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2009061227", "articleId": "13rRUwInvsH", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2009061243", "articleId": "13rRUxZ0o1s", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRSV", "name": "ttg2009061235s.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2009061235s.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "55.1 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxvO04Q", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyuNsx2", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2599211", "abstract": "Interaction is an indispensable aspect of data visualization. The presentation of volumetric data, in particular, often significantly benefits from interactive manipulation of parameters such as transfer functions, rendering styles, or clipping planes. However, when we want to create hardcopies of such visualizations, this essential aspect is lost. In this paper, we present a novel approach for creating hardcopies of volume visualizations which preserves a certain degree of interactivity. We present a method for automatically generating Volvelles, printable tangible wheel charts that can be manipulated to explore different parameter settings. Our interactive system allows the flexible mapping of arbitrary visualization parameters and supports advanced features such as linked views. The resulting designs can be easily reproduced using a standard printer and assembled within a few minutes.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Interaction is an indispensable aspect of data visualization. The presentation of volumetric data, in particular, often significantly benefits from interactive manipulation of parameters such as transfer functions, rendering styles, or clipping planes. However, when we want to create hardcopies of such visualizations, this essential aspect is lost. In this paper, we present a novel approach for creating hardcopies of volume visualizations which preserves a certain degree of interactivity. We present a method for automatically generating Volvelles, printable tangible wheel charts that can be manipulated to explore different parameter settings. Our interactive system allows the flexible mapping of arbitrary visualization parameters and supports advanced features such as linked views. The resulting designs can be easily reproduced using a standard printer and assembled within a few minutes.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Interaction is an indispensable aspect of data visualization. The presentation of volumetric data, in particular, often significantly benefits from interactive manipulation of parameters such as transfer functions, rendering styles, or clipping planes. However, when we want to create hardcopies of such visualizations, this essential aspect is lost. In this paper, we present a novel approach for creating hardcopies of volume visualizations which preserves a certain degree of interactivity. We present a method for automatically generating Volvelles, printable tangible wheel charts that can be manipulated to explore different parameter settings. Our interactive system allows the flexible mapping of arbitrary visualization parameters and supports advanced features such as linked views. The resulting designs can be easily reproduced using a standard printer and assembled within a few minutes.", "title": "Vol2velle: Printable Interactive Volume Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Vol2velle: Printable Interactive Volume Visualization", "fno": "07539578", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Wheels", "Layout", "Transfer Functions", "Standards", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Complexity Theory", "Illustrative Visualization", "Physical Visualization", "Interaction", "Volume Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Sergej", "surname": "Stoppel", "fullName": "Sergej Stoppel", "affiliation": "University of Bergen", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Stefan", "surname": "Bruckner", "fullName": "Stefan Bruckner", "affiliation": "University of Bergen", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2017-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "861-870", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cw/2014/4677/0/4677a229", "title": "Interactive Visualization of Energy System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2014/4677a229/12OmNAoUToN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2014/4677/0", "title": "2014 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2013/1309/0/06732506", "title": "Visibility guided multimodal volume visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2013/06732506/12OmNqyUUJU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2013/1309/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1999/5897/0/00809908", "title": "Multiresolution techniques for interactive texture-based volume visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1999/00809908/12OmNwlHSSP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1999/5897/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '99", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2004/2177/0/21770519", "title": "Learning from Architects: The Difference between Knowledge Visualization and Information Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2004/21770519/12OmNx9nGLN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2004/2177/0", "title": "Proceedings. Eighth International Conference on Information Visualisation, 2004. IV 2004.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1993/3940/0/00398881", "title": "Interactive shading for surface and volume visualization on graphics workstations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1993/00398881/12OmNxH9XgR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1993/3940/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '93", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2018/04/mcg2018040038", "title": "Interactive Partitioning of 3D Models into Printable Parts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2018/04/mcg2018040038/13rRUwjXZMl", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2005/03/mcg2005030031", "title": "Illustration Motifs for Effective Medical Volume Illustration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2005/03/mcg2005030031/13rRUyft7x2", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0/00809908", "title": "Multiresolution techniques for interactive texture-based volume visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1999/00809908/1h0KNaivmHm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/09/09056539", "title": "Dataless Sharing of Interactive Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/09/09056539/1iJ5w45wq1a", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2021/02/09391750", "title": "Interactive Data Visualization in Jupyter Notebooks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2021/02/09391750/1sq7sW0pjWM", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07539573", "articleId": "13rRUxC0SEk", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07539556", "articleId": "13rRUNvyaf5", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1qL5hsvvVkc", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1nTqtgLjBMQ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030344", "abstract": "We present a novel deep learning based technique for volumetric ambient occlusion in the context of direct volume rendering. Our proposed Deep Volumetric Ambient Occlusion (DVAO) approach can predict per-voxel ambient occlusion in volumetric data sets, while considering global information provided through the transfer function. The proposed neural network only needs to be executed upon change of this global information, and thus supports real-time volume interaction. Accordingly, we demonstrate DVAO's ability to predict volumetric ambient occlusion, such that it can be applied interactively within direct volume rendering. To achieve the best possible results, we propose and analyze a variety of transfer function representations and injection strategies for deep neural networks. Based on the obtained results we also give recommendations applicable in similar volume learning scenarios. Lastly, we show that DVAO generalizes to a variety of modalities, despite being trained on computed tomography data only.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a novel deep learning based technique for volumetric ambient occlusion in the context of direct volume rendering. Our proposed Deep Volumetric Ambient Occlusion (DVAO) approach can predict per-voxel ambient occlusion in volumetric data sets, while considering global information provided through the transfer function. The proposed neural network only needs to be executed upon change of this global information, and thus supports real-time volume interaction. Accordingly, we demonstrate DVAO's ability to predict volumetric ambient occlusion, such that it can be applied interactively within direct volume rendering. To achieve the best possible results, we propose and analyze a variety of transfer function representations and injection strategies for deep neural networks. Based on the obtained results we also give recommendations applicable in similar volume learning scenarios. Lastly, we show that DVAO generalizes to a variety of modalities, despite being trained on computed tomography data only.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a novel deep learning based technique for volumetric ambient occlusion in the context of direct volume rendering. Our proposed Deep Volumetric Ambient Occlusion (DVAO) approach can predict per-voxel ambient occlusion in volumetric data sets, while considering global information provided through the transfer function. The proposed neural network only needs to be executed upon change of this global information, and thus supports real-time volume interaction. Accordingly, we demonstrate DVAO's ability to predict volumetric ambient occlusion, such that it can be applied interactively within direct volume rendering. To achieve the best possible results, we propose and analyze a variety of transfer function representations and injection strategies for deep neural networks. Based on the obtained results we also give recommendations applicable in similar volume learning scenarios. Lastly, we show that DVAO generalizes to a variety of modalities, despite being trained on computed tomography data only.", "title": "Deep Volumetric Ambient Occlusion", "normalizedTitle": "Deep Volumetric Ambient Occlusion", "fno": "09222376", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computerised Tomography", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Medical Image Processing", "Neural Nets", "Real Time Systems", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Transfer Functions", "Deep Learning Based Technique", "Direct Volume Rendering", "DVAO", "Per Voxel Ambient Occlusion", "Volumetric Data Sets", "Global Information", "Real Time Volume Interaction", "Deep Neural Networks", "Similar Volume Learning Scenarios", "Deep Volumetric Ambient Occlusion Approach", "Computed Tomography Data", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Transfer Functions", "Lighting", "Training", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Neural Networks", "Deep Learning", "Volume Illumination", "Deep Learning", "Direct Volume Rendering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Dominik", "surname": "Engel", "fullName": "Dominik Engel", "affiliation": "Ulm University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Timo", "surname": "Ropinski", "fullName": "Timo Ropinski", "affiliation": "Ulm University and Linköping University, Norrköping", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2021-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1268-1278", "year": "2021", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2012/4829/0/4829a142", "title": "Ambient Occlusion Using Cone Tracing with Scene Voxelization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2012/4829a142/12OmNBhZ4qF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2012/4829/0", "title": "2012 25th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2012/0863/0/06183588", "title": "Combined surface and volumetric occlusion shading", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2012/06183588/12OmNBigFqB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2012/0863/0", "title": "Visualization Symposium, IEEE Pacific", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/05/ttg2010050752", "title": "Real-Time Volume-Based Ambient Occlusion", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/05/ttg2010050752/13rRUwbs2gn", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122936", "title": "Ambient Volume Scattering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122936/13rRUwcAqqh", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061465", "title": "The Occlusion Spectrum for Volume Classification and Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/06/ttg2009061465/13rRUxAAT7z", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2016/02/mcs2016020090", "title": "Ambient Volume Illumination", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2016/02/mcs2016020090/13rRUxASu7D", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2010/01/mcg2010010070", "title": "Volumetric Ambient Occlusion for Real-Time Rendering and Games", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2010/01/mcg2010010070/13rRUxlgxPs", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/06/ttg2013060913", "title": "Ambient Occlusion Effects for Combined Volumes and Tubular Geometry", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/06/ttg2013060913/13rRUy0HYRp", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2019/9226/0/922600a282", "title": "DNN-VolVis: Interactive Volume Visualization Supported by Deep Neural Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2019/922600a282/1cMF6YRpyH6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2019/9226/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09216549", "title": "Advanced Rendering of Line Data with Ambient Occlusion and Transparency", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09216549/1nJsKPg3YJy", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09224192", "articleId": "1nV7Me0F3Lq", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09216518", "articleId": "1nJsFpDFsu4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1qLaCNQ5S6Y", "name": "ttg202102-09222376s1-supp1-3030344.pdf", "location": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNz5apxc", "title": "July", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "07", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "July", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUNvgz9V", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2570215", "abstract": "Isosurfaces are fundamental geometrical objects for the analysis and visualization of volumetric scalar fields. Recent work has generalized them to bivariate volumetric fields with fiber surfaces, the pre-image of polygons in range space. However, the existing algorithm for their computation is approximate, and is limited to closed polygons. Moreover, its runtime performance does not allow instantaneous updates of the fiber surfaces upon user edits of the polygons. Overall, these limitations prevent a reliable and interactive exploration of the space of fiber surfaces. This paper introduces the first algorithm for the exact computation of fiber surfaces in tetrahedral meshes. It assumes no restriction on the topology of the input polygon, handles degenerate cases and better captures sharp features induced by polygon bends. The algorithm also allows visualization of individual fibers on the output surface, better illustrating their relationship with data features in range space. To enable truly interactive exploration sessions, we further improve the runtime performance of this algorithm. In particular, we show that it is trivially parallelizable and that it scales nearly linearly with the number of cores. Further, we study acceleration data-structures both in geometrical domain and range space and we show how to generalize interval trees used in isosurface extraction to fiber surface extraction. Experiments demonstrate the superiority of our algorithm over previous work, both in terms of accuracy and running time, with up to two orders of magnitude speedups. This improvement enables interactive edits of range polygons with instantaneous updates of the fiber surface for exploration purpose. A VTK-based reference implementation is provided as additional material to reproduce our results.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Isosurfaces are fundamental geometrical objects for the analysis and visualization of volumetric scalar fields. Recent work has generalized them to bivariate volumetric fields with fiber surfaces, the pre-image of polygons in range space. However, the existing algorithm for their computation is approximate, and is limited to closed polygons. Moreover, its runtime performance does not allow instantaneous updates of the fiber surfaces upon user edits of the polygons. Overall, these limitations prevent a reliable and interactive exploration of the space of fiber surfaces. This paper introduces the first algorithm for the exact computation of fiber surfaces in tetrahedral meshes. It assumes no restriction on the topology of the input polygon, handles degenerate cases and better captures sharp features induced by polygon bends. The algorithm also allows visualization of individual fibers on the output surface, better illustrating their relationship with data features in range space. To enable truly interactive exploration sessions, we further improve the runtime performance of this algorithm. In particular, we show that it is trivially parallelizable and that it scales nearly linearly with the number of cores. Further, we study acceleration data-structures both in geometrical domain and range space and we show how to generalize interval trees used in isosurface extraction to fiber surface extraction. Experiments demonstrate the superiority of our algorithm over previous work, both in terms of accuracy and running time, with up to two orders of magnitude speedups. This improvement enables interactive edits of range polygons with instantaneous updates of the fiber surface for exploration purpose. A VTK-based reference implementation is provided as additional material to reproduce our results.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Isosurfaces are fundamental geometrical objects for the analysis and visualization of volumetric scalar fields. Recent work has generalized them to bivariate volumetric fields with fiber surfaces, the pre-image of polygons in range space. However, the existing algorithm for their computation is approximate, and is limited to closed polygons. Moreover, its runtime performance does not allow instantaneous updates of the fiber surfaces upon user edits of the polygons. Overall, these limitations prevent a reliable and interactive exploration of the space of fiber surfaces. This paper introduces the first algorithm for the exact computation of fiber surfaces in tetrahedral meshes. It assumes no restriction on the topology of the input polygon, handles degenerate cases and better captures sharp features induced by polygon bends. The algorithm also allows visualization of individual fibers on the output surface, better illustrating their relationship with data features in range space. To enable truly interactive exploration sessions, we further improve the runtime performance of this algorithm. In particular, we show that it is trivially parallelizable and that it scales nearly linearly with the number of cores. Further, we study acceleration data-structures both in geometrical domain and range space and we show how to generalize interval trees used in isosurface extraction to fiber surface extraction. Experiments demonstrate the superiority of our algorithm over previous work, both in terms of accuracy and running time, with up to two orders of magnitude speedups. This improvement enables interactive edits of range polygons with instantaneous updates of the fiber surface for exploration purpose. A VTK-based reference implementation is provided as additional material to reproduce our results.", "title": "Fast and Exact Fiber Surfaces for Tetrahedral Meshes", "normalizedTitle": "Fast and Exact Fiber Surfaces for Tetrahedral Meshes", "fno": "07471499", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Isosurfaces", "Acceleration", "Topology", "Feature Extraction", "Chemicals", "Robustness", "Bivariate Data", "Data Segmentation", "Data Analysis", "Isosurfaces", "Continuous Scatterplot" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Pavol", "surname": "Klacansky", "fullName": "Pavol Klacansky", "affiliation": "SCI Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Julien", "surname": "Tierny", "fullName": "Julien Tierny", "affiliation": "Sorbonne Universites, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hamish", "surname": "Carr", "fullName": "Hamish Carr", "affiliation": "University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhao", "surname": "Geng", "fullName": "Zhao Geng", "affiliation": "University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "07", "pubDate": "2017-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1782-1795", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/01532824", "title": "Reconstructing manifold and non-manifold surfaces from point clouds", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/01532824/12OmNrkT7FS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2006/2686/0/26860213", "title": "Adapted Dynamic Meshes for Deformable Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2006/26860213/12OmNzBOi0T", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2006/2686/0", "title": "2006 19th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539653", "title": "Direct Multifield Volume Ray Casting of Fiber Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539653/13rRUB6Sq0C", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2003/01/v0099", "title": "Polynomial Surfaces Interpolating Arbitrary Triangulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2003/01/v0099/13rRUwInvAR", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539583", "title": "Jacobi Fiber Surfaces for Bivariate Reeb Space Computation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539583/13rRUx0xPif", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192700", "title": "Interactive Visualization for Singular Fibers of Functions f : R3 → R2", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192700/13rRUxly9dW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2015/12/07053934", "title": "Maurer-Cartan Forms for Fields on Surfaces: Application to Heart Fiber Geometry", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2015/12/07053934/13rRUygT7u1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08447439", "title": "Tensor Field Visualization using Fiber Surfaces of Invariant Space", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08447439/17D45W1Oa1M", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09767783", "title": "b/Surf: Interactive Bézier Splines on Surface Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09767783/1D4MIotOemQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/topoinvis/2022/9354/0/935400a049", "title": "Jacobi Set Driven Search for Flexible Fiber Surface Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/topoinvis/2022/935400a049/1J2XKqOgZI4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/topoinvis/2022/9354/0", "title": "2022 Topological Data Analysis and Visualization (TopoInVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07470264", "articleId": "13rRUwI5TR3", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07482721", "articleId": "13rRUxcbnCv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgRG", "name": "ttg201707-07471499s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201707-07471499s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "5.65 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNrFBPWq", "title": "September-October", "year": "2006", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "12", "label": "September-October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwgQpDj", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2006.110", "abstract": "Recent advances in algorithms and graphics hardware have opened the possibility to render tetrahedral grids at interactive rates on commodity PCs. This paper extends on this work in that it presents a direct volume rendering method for such grids which supports both current and upcoming graphics hardware architectures, large and deformable grids, as well as different rendering options. At the core of our method is the idea to perform the sampling of tetrahedral elements along the view rays entirely in local barycentric coordinates. Then, sampling requires minimum GPU memory and texture access operations, and it maps efficiently onto a feed-forward pipeline of multiple stages performing computation and geometry construction. We propose to spawn rendered elements from one single vertex. This makes the method amenable to upcoming Direct3D 10 graphics hardware which allows to create geometry on the GPU. By only modifying the algorithm slightly it can be used to render per-pixel iso-surfaces and to perform tetrahedral cell projection. As our method neither requires any pre-processing nor an intermediate grid representation it can efficiently deal with dynamic and large 3D meshes.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Recent advances in algorithms and graphics hardware have opened the possibility to render tetrahedral grids at interactive rates on commodity PCs. This paper extends on this work in that it presents a direct volume rendering method for such grids which supports both current and upcoming graphics hardware architectures, large and deformable grids, as well as different rendering options. At the core of our method is the idea to perform the sampling of tetrahedral elements along the view rays entirely in local barycentric coordinates. Then, sampling requires minimum GPU memory and texture access operations, and it maps efficiently onto a feed-forward pipeline of multiple stages performing computation and geometry construction. We propose to spawn rendered elements from one single vertex. This makes the method amenable to upcoming Direct3D 10 graphics hardware which allows to create geometry on the GPU. By only modifying the algorithm slightly it can be used to render per-pixel iso-surfaces and to perform tetrahedral cell projection. As our method neither requires any pre-processing nor an intermediate grid representation it can efficiently deal with dynamic and large 3D meshes.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Recent advances in algorithms and graphics hardware have opened the possibility to render tetrahedral grids at interactive rates on commodity PCs. This paper extends on this work in that it presents a direct volume rendering method for such grids which supports both current and upcoming graphics hardware architectures, large and deformable grids, as well as different rendering options. At the core of our method is the idea to perform the sampling of tetrahedral elements along the view rays entirely in local barycentric coordinates. Then, sampling requires minimum GPU memory and texture access operations, and it maps efficiently onto a feed-forward pipeline of multiple stages performing computation and geometry construction. We propose to spawn rendered elements from one single vertex. This makes the method amenable to upcoming Direct3D 10 graphics hardware which allows to create geometry on the GPU. By only modifying the algorithm slightly it can be used to render per-pixel iso-surfaces and to perform tetrahedral cell projection. As our method neither requires any pre-processing nor an intermediate grid representation it can efficiently deal with dynamic and large 3D meshes.", "title": "A Generic and Scalable Pipeline for GPU Tetrahedral Grid Rendering", "normalizedTitle": "A Generic and Scalable Pipeline for GPU Tetrahedral Grid Rendering", "fno": "v1345", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Direct Volume Rendering", "Unstructured Grids", "Programmable Graphics Hardware" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Joachim", "surname": "Georgii", "fullName": "Joachim Georgii", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rüdiger", "surname": "Westermann", "fullName": "Rüdiger Westermann", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2006-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1345-1352", "year": "2006", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2001/7200/0/7200kraus", "title": "Cell-Projection of Cyclic Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2001/7200kraus/12OmNA2cYzt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2001/7200/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/27660039", "title": "Rendering Tetrahedral Meshes with Higher-Order Attenuation Functions for Digital Radiograph Reconstruction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/27660039/12OmNAoUTua", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vv/2002/7641/0/76410007", "title": "Tetrahedral Projection Using Vertex Shaders", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vv/2002/76410007/12OmNCcKQMx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vv/2002/7641/0", "title": "Volume Visualization and Graphics, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2011/4548/0/4548a093", "title": "Accurate Volume Rendering of Unstructured Hexahedral Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2011/4548a093/12OmNCcbE5T", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2011/4548/0", "title": "2011 24th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vv/2004/8781/0/87810055", "title": "Volume Interval Segmentation and Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vv/2004/87810055/12OmNvkGW7n", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vv/2004/8781/0", "title": "Volume Visualization and Graphics, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2000/6478/0/64780015", "title": "On-the-Fly Rendering of Losslessly Compressed Irregular Volume Grids", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2000/64780015/12OmNxFJXEw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2000/6478/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0/58970009", "title": "Tetrahedral Mesh Compression with the Cut-Border Machine", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1999/58970009/12OmNxeM46m", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vv/2004/8781/0/87810071", "title": "Texture-Encoded Tetrahedral Strips", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vv/2004/87810071/12OmNxwnctV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vv/2004/8781/0", "title": "Volume Visualization and Graphics, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300044", "title": "Hardware-Based Ray Casting for Tetrahedral Meshes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300044/12OmNzXnNw2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/04/v0461", "title": "Projected Tetrahedra Revisited: A Barycentric Formulation Applied to Digital Radiograph Reconstruction Using Higher-Order Attenuation Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/04/v0461/13rRUwgQpDh", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1337", "articleId": "13rRUxjQybK", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1353", "articleId": "13rRUB6Sq0q", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNznkK6H", "title": "January-February", "year": "2004", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "10", "label": "January-February", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyY28Yi", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2004.1260756", "abstract": "Abstract- In this paper, we address the problem of the efficient visualization of large irregular volume data sets by exploiting a multiresolution model based on tetrahedral meshes. Multiresolution models, also called Level-Of-Detail (LOD) models, allow encoding the whole data set at a virtually continuous range of different resolutions. We have identified a set of queries for extracting meshes at variable resolution from a multiresolution model, based on field values, domain location, or opacity of the transfer function. Such queries allow trading off between resolution and speed in visualization. We define a new compact data structure for encoding a multiresolution tetrahedral mesh built through edge collapses to support selective refinement efficiently and show that such a structure has a storage cost from 3 to 5.5 times lower than standard data structures used for tetrahedral meshes. The data structures and variable resolution queries have been implemented together with state-of-the art visualization techniques in a system for the interactive visualization of three-dimensional scalar fields defined on tetrahedral meshes. Experimental results show that selective refinement queries can support interactive visualization of large data sets.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract- In this paper, we address the problem of the efficient visualization of large irregular volume data sets by exploiting a multiresolution model based on tetrahedral meshes. Multiresolution models, also called Level-Of-Detail (LOD) models, allow encoding the whole data set at a virtually continuous range of different resolutions. We have identified a set of queries for extracting meshes at variable resolution from a multiresolution model, based on field values, domain location, or opacity of the transfer function. Such queries allow trading off between resolution and speed in visualization. We define a new compact data structure for encoding a multiresolution tetrahedral mesh built through edge collapses to support selective refinement efficiently and show that such a structure has a storage cost from 3 to 5.5 times lower than standard data structures used for tetrahedral meshes. The data structures and variable resolution queries have been implemented together with state-of-the art visualization techniques in a system for the interactive visualization of three-dimensional scalar fields defined on tetrahedral meshes. Experimental results show that selective refinement queries can support interactive visualization of large data sets.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract- In this paper, we address the problem of the efficient visualization of large irregular volume data sets by exploiting a multiresolution model based on tetrahedral meshes. Multiresolution models, also called Level-Of-Detail (LOD) models, allow encoding the whole data set at a virtually continuous range of different resolutions. We have identified a set of queries for extracting meshes at variable resolution from a multiresolution model, based on field values, domain location, or opacity of the transfer function. Such queries allow trading off between resolution and speed in visualization. We define a new compact data structure for encoding a multiresolution tetrahedral mesh built through edge collapses to support selective refinement efficiently and show that such a structure has a storage cost from 3 to 5.5 times lower than standard data structures used for tetrahedral meshes. The data structures and variable resolution queries have been implemented together with state-of-the art visualization techniques in a system for the interactive visualization of three-dimensional scalar fields defined on tetrahedral meshes. Experimental results show that selective refinement queries can support interactive visualization of large data sets.", "title": "Selective Refinement Queries for Volume Visualization of Unstructured Tetrahedral Meshes", "normalizedTitle": "Selective Refinement Queries for Volume Visualization of Unstructured Tetrahedral Meshes", "fno": "v0029", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Unstructured Tetrahedral Meshes", "Volume Data Visualization", "Multiresolution Geometric Modeling", "Selective Refinement" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Paolo", "surname": "Cignoni", "fullName": "Paolo Cignoni", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Leila", "surname": "De Floriani", "fullName": "Leila De Floriani", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Paola", "surname": "Magillo", "fullName": "Paola Magillo", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Enrico", "surname": "Puppo", "fullName": "Enrico Puppo", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Roberto", "surname": "Scopigno", "fullName": "Roberto Scopigno", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2004-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "29-45", "year": "2004", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0015", "articleId": "13rRUyYBlgp", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0046", "articleId": "13rRUwgQpDf", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCbCrUN", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyfbwqI", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.152", "abstract": "Histograms computed from local regions are commonly used in many visualization applications, and allowing the user to query histograms interactively in regions of arbitrary locations and sizes plays an important role in feature identification and tracking. Computing histograms in regions with arbitrary location and size, nevertheless, can be time consuming for large data sets since it involves expensive I/O and scan of data elements. To achieve both performance- and storage-efficient query of local histograms, we present a new algorithm called WaveletSAT, which utilizes integral histograms, an extension of the summed area tables (SAT), and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Similar to SAT, an integral histogram is the histogram computed from the area between each grid point and the grid origin, which can be be pre-computed to support fast query. Nevertheless, because one histogram contains multiple bins, it will be very expensive to store one integral histogram at each grid point. To reduce the storage cost for large integral histograms, WaveletSAT treats the integral histograms of all grid points as multiple SATs, each of which can be converted into a sparse representation via DWT, allowing the reconstruction of axis-aligned region histograms of arbitrary sizes from a limited number of wavelet coefficients. Besides, we present an efficient wavelet transform algorithm for SATs that can operate on each grid point separately in logarithmic time complexity, which can be extended to parallel GPU-based implementation. With theoretical and empirical demonstration, we show that WaveletSAT can achieve fast preprocessing and smaller storage overhead than the conventional integral histogram approach with close query performance.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Histograms computed from local regions are commonly used in many visualization applications, and allowing the user to query histograms interactively in regions of arbitrary locations and sizes plays an important role in feature identification and tracking. Computing histograms in regions with arbitrary location and size, nevertheless, can be time consuming for large data sets since it involves expensive I/O and scan of data elements. To achieve both performance- and storage-efficient query of local histograms, we present a new algorithm called WaveletSAT, which utilizes integral histograms, an extension of the summed area tables (SAT), and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Similar to SAT, an integral histogram is the histogram computed from the area between each grid point and the grid origin, which can be be pre-computed to support fast query. Nevertheless, because one histogram contains multiple bins, it will be very expensive to store one integral histogram at each grid point. To reduce the storage cost for large integral histograms, WaveletSAT treats the integral histograms of all grid points as multiple SATs, each of which can be converted into a sparse representation via DWT, allowing the reconstruction of axis-aligned region histograms of arbitrary sizes from a limited number of wavelet coefficients. Besides, we present an efficient wavelet transform algorithm for SATs that can operate on each grid point separately in logarithmic time complexity, which can be extended to parallel GPU-based implementation. With theoretical and empirical demonstration, we show that WaveletSAT can achieve fast preprocessing and smaller storage overhead than the conventional integral histogram approach with close query performance.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Histograms computed from local regions are commonly used in many visualization applications, and allowing the user to query histograms interactively in regions of arbitrary locations and sizes plays an important role in feature identification and tracking. Computing histograms in regions with arbitrary location and size, nevertheless, can be time consuming for large data sets since it involves expensive I/O and scan of data elements. To achieve both performance- and storage-efficient query of local histograms, we present a new algorithm called WaveletSAT, which utilizes integral histograms, an extension of the summed area tables (SAT), and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Similar to SAT, an integral histogram is the histogram computed from the area between each grid point and the grid origin, which can be be pre-computed to support fast query. Nevertheless, because one histogram contains multiple bins, it will be very expensive to store one integral histogram at each grid point. To reduce the storage cost for large integral histograms, WaveletSAT treats the integral histograms of all grid points as multiple SATs, each of which can be converted into a sparse representation via DWT, allowing the reconstruction of axis-aligned region histograms of arbitrary sizes from a limited number of wavelet coefficients. Besides, we present an efficient wavelet transform algorithm for SATs that can operate on each grid point separately in logarithmic time complexity, which can be extended to parallel GPU-based implementation. With theoretical and empirical demonstration, we show that WaveletSAT can achieve fast preprocessing and smaller storage overhead than the conventional integral histogram approach with close query performance.", "title": "Efficient Local Statistical Analysis via Integral Histograms with Discrete Wavelet Transform", "normalizedTitle": "Efficient Local Statistical Analysis via Integral Histograms with Discrete Wavelet Transform", "fno": "ttg2013122693", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Histograms", "Discrete Wavelet Transforms", "Statistical Analysis", "Time Complexity", "Integral Equations", "Integral Histograms", "Histograms", "Discrete Wavelet Transforms", "Statistical Analysis", "Time Complexity", "Integral Equations", "Discrete Wavelet Transform", "Wavelet SAT" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": null, "surname": "Teng-Yok Lee", "fullName": "Teng-Yok Lee", "affiliation": "Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Han-Wei Shen", "fullName": "Han-Wei Shen", "affiliation": "Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2013-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2693-2702", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iccit/2007/3038/0/30381982", "title": "Realtime Coarse Pose Recognition Using a Multi-scaled Local Integral Histograms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccit/2007/30381982/12OmNB6UIaR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccit/2007/3038/0", "title": "2007 International Conference on Convergence Information Technology - ICCIT '07", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1990/2057/0/00139558", "title": "Indexing via color histograms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/1990/00139558/12OmNBEYzMG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/1990/2057/0", "title": "Proceedings Third International Conference on Computer Vision", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/1992/2915/0/00201874", "title": "Statistical subpixel pattern recognition by histograms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/1992/00201874/12OmNBRbknu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/1992/2915/0", "title": "11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Vol.II. Conference B: Pattern Recognition Methodology and Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmete/2016/3411/0/07938986", "title": "Satellite Image Enhancement using Discrete Wavelet Transform, Singular Value Decomposition and its Noise Performance Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmete/2016/07938986/12OmNwx3QcQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmete/2016/3411/0", "title": "2016 International Conference on Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (ICMETE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2017/3835/0/3835a545", "title": "HistoSketch: Fast Similarity-Preserving Sketching of Streaming Histograms with Concept Drift", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2017/3835a545/12OmNxy4N0m", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2017/3835/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2005/2372/1/237210829", "title": "Integral Histogram: A Fast Way To Extract Histograms in Cartesian Spaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2005/237210829/12OmNzcPA65", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2005/2372/1", "title": "2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/si/2016/04/07226868", "title": "A configurable parallel hardware architecture for efficient integral histogram image computing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/si/2016/04/07226868/13rRUygBwfE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/si", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aipr/2017/1235/0/08457944", "title": "Multi-Scale Spatially Weighted Local Histograms in O(1)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aipr/2017/08457944/13xI8AH0qyY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aipr/2017/1235/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop (AIPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/02/08267140", "title": "Efficient Local Statistical Analysis via Point-Wise Histograms in Tetrahedral Meshes and Curvilinear Grids", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/02/08267140/17D45WHONiP", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/02/08281540", "title": "Tensor Decompositions for Integral Histogram Compression and Look-Up", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/02/08281540/17D45XcttjY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2013122683", "articleId": "13rRUxNW1TT", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2013122703", "articleId": "13rRUxC0SvV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBOUxmQ", "title": "November/December", "year": "2008", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "14", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUNvgziw", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2008.175", "abstract": "In common Web-based search interfaces, it can be difficult to formulate queries that simultaneously combine temporal, spatial, and topical data filters. We investigate how coordinated visualizations can enhance search and exploration of information on the World Wide Web by easing the formulation of these types of queries. Drawing from visual information seeking and exploratory search, we introduce \\emph{VisGets} -- interactive query visualizations of Web-based information that operate with online information within a Web browser. VisGets provide the information seeker with visual overviews of Web resources and offer a way to visually filter the data. Our goal is to facilitate the construction of dynamic search queries that combine filters from more than one data dimension. We present a prototype information exploration system featuring three linked VisGets (temporal, spatial, and topical), and used it to visually explore news items from online RSS feeds.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In common Web-based search interfaces, it can be difficult to formulate queries that simultaneously combine temporal, spatial, and topical data filters. We investigate how coordinated visualizations can enhance search and exploration of information on the World Wide Web by easing the formulation of these types of queries. Drawing from visual information seeking and exploratory search, we introduce \\emph{VisGets} -- interactive query visualizations of Web-based information that operate with online information within a Web browser. VisGets provide the information seeker with visual overviews of Web resources and offer a way to visually filter the data. Our goal is to facilitate the construction of dynamic search queries that combine filters from more than one data dimension. We present a prototype information exploration system featuring three linked VisGets (temporal, spatial, and topical), and used it to visually explore news items from online RSS feeds.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In common Web-based search interfaces, it can be difficult to formulate queries that simultaneously combine temporal, spatial, and topical data filters. We investigate how coordinated visualizations can enhance search and exploration of information on the World Wide Web by easing the formulation of these types of queries. Drawing from visual information seeking and exploratory search, we introduce \\emph{VisGets} -- interactive query visualizations of Web-based information that operate with online information within a Web browser. VisGets provide the information seeker with visual overviews of Web resources and offer a way to visually filter the data. Our goal is to facilitate the construction of dynamic search queries that combine filters from more than one data dimension. We present a prototype information exploration system featuring three linked VisGets (temporal, spatial, and topical), and used it to visually explore news items from online RSS feeds.", "title": "VisGets: Coordinated Visualizations for Web-based Information Exploration and Discovery", "normalizedTitle": "VisGets: Coordinated Visualizations for Web-based Information Exploration and Discovery", "fno": "ttg2008061205", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Index Terms Information Visualization", "World Wide Web", "Information Retrieval", "Exploratory Search", "Visual Information Seeking" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Marian", "surname": "Dörk", "fullName": "Marian Dörk", "affiliation": "University of Calgary", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sheelagh", "surname": "Carpendale", "fullName": "Sheelagh Carpendale", "affiliation": "University of Calgary", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christopher", "surname": "Collins", "fullName": "Christopher Collins", "affiliation": "University of Toronto", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Carey", "surname": "Williamson", "fullName": "Carey Williamson", "affiliation": "University of Calgary", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2008-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1205-1212", "year": "2008", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/1997/8076/0/80760228", "title": "Interactive visual exploration for knowledge discovery on the Web", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/1997/80760228/12OmNAle6oo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/1997/8076/0", "title": "Proceedings. 1997 IEEE Conference on Information Visualization (Cat. No.97TB100165)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dexa/2000/0680/0/06800586", "title": "Evaluation of Different Visualizations of Web Search Results", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dexa/2000/06800586/12OmNvsm6yN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dexa/2000/0680/0", "title": "Proceedings 11th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/itcc/2002/1506/0/15060332", "title": "Automatic Information Discovery from the \"Invisible Web\"", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/itcc/2002/15060332/12OmNwDj1fb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/itcc/2002/1506/0", "title": "Information Technology: Coding and Computing, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/scc/2009/3811/0/3811a202", "title": "Identifying Client Goals for Web Service Discovery", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/scc/2009/3811a202/12OmNwbLVpX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/scc/2009/3811/0", "title": "2009 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wi-iat/2011/4513/3/4513c289", "title": "Query Reformulation for Task-Oriented Web Searches", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wi-iat/2011/4513c289/12OmNwpoFES", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wi-iat/2011/4513/3", "title": "Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/jcdl/2006/354/0/04119177", "title": "Indexing institutional data to promote library resource discovery", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/jcdl/2006/04119177/12OmNxFJXI5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/jcdl/2006/354/0", "title": "2006 IEEE/ACM 6th Joint Conference on Digital Libraries", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/skg/2011/4515/0/4515a059", "title": "A Feature-Free Flexible Approach to Topical Classification of Web Queries", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/skg/2011/4515a059/12OmNyL0TKd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/skg/2011/4515/0", "title": "Semantics, Knowledge and Grid, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icnc/2007/2875/4/28750532", "title": "Evolving Web Search Expressions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icnc/2007/28750532/12OmNzkMlQG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icnc/2007/2875/4", "title": "Third International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC 2007)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2005/08/k1099", "title": "Information Retrieval and Knowledge Discovery Utilizing a BioMedical Patent Semantic Web", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2005/08/k1099/13rRUxjQycb", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2009/08/ttk2009081178", "title": "Evaluating the Effectiveness of Personalized Web Search", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2009/08/ttk2009081178/13rRUygT7yu", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2008061197", "articleId": "13rRUxOdD8c", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2008061213", "articleId": "13rRUxBrGgR", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxEjY43", "title": "July", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "07", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "July", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwd9CLU", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2829750", "abstract": "Visualizations of tabular data are widely used; understanding their effectiveness in different task and data contexts is fundamental to scaling their impact. However, little is known about how basic tabular data visualizations perform across varying data analysis tasks. In this paper, we report results from a crowdsourced experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of five small scale (5-34 data points) two-dimensional visualization types-Table, Line Chart, Bar Chart, Scatterplot, and Pie Chart-across ten common data analysis tasks using two datasets. We find the effectiveness of these visualization types significantly varies across task, suggesting that visualization design would benefit from considering context-dependent effectiveness. Based on our findings, we derive recommendations on which visualizations to choose based on different tasks. We finally train a decision tree on the data we collected to drive a recommender, showcasing how to effectively engineer experimental user data into practical visualization systems.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Visualizations of tabular data are widely used; understanding their effectiveness in different task and data contexts is fundamental to scaling their impact. However, little is known about how basic tabular data visualizations perform across varying data analysis tasks. In this paper, we report results from a crowdsourced experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of five small scale (5-34 data points) two-dimensional visualization types-Table, Line Chart, Bar Chart, Scatterplot, and Pie Chart-across ten common data analysis tasks using two datasets. We find the effectiveness of these visualization types significantly varies across task, suggesting that visualization design would benefit from considering context-dependent effectiveness. Based on our findings, we derive recommendations on which visualizations to choose based on different tasks. We finally train a decision tree on the data we collected to drive a recommender, showcasing how to effectively engineer experimental user data into practical visualization systems.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Visualizations of tabular data are widely used; understanding their effectiveness in different task and data contexts is fundamental to scaling their impact. However, little is known about how basic tabular data visualizations perform across varying data analysis tasks. In this paper, we report results from a crowdsourced experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of five small scale (5-34 data points) two-dimensional visualization types-Table, Line Chart, Bar Chart, Scatterplot, and Pie Chart-across ten common data analysis tasks using two datasets. We find the effectiveness of these visualization types significantly varies across task, suggesting that visualization design would benefit from considering context-dependent effectiveness. Based on our findings, we derive recommendations on which visualizations to choose based on different tasks. We finally train a decision tree on the data we collected to drive a recommender, showcasing how to effectively engineer experimental user data into practical visualization systems.", "title": "Task-Based Effectiveness of Basic Visualizations", "normalizedTitle": "Task-Based Effectiveness of Basic Visualizations", "fno": "08354901", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Decision Trees", "Recommender Systems", "Task Based Effectiveness", "Data Contexts", "Basic Tabular Data Visualizations", "Visualization Design", "Context Dependent Effectiveness", "Line Chart", "Bar Chart", "Data Analysis Tasks", "Two Dimensional Visualization Types", "Scatterplot", "Pie Chart", "Decision Tree", "Recommender", "Data Visualization", "Task Analysis", "Bars", "Visualization", "Automobiles", "Motion Pictures", "Correlation", "Information Visualization", "Visualization Types", "Visualization Effectiveness", "Graphical Perception" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Bahador", "surname": "Saket", "fullName": "Bahador Saket", "affiliation": "Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alex", "surname": "Endert", "fullName": "Alex Endert", "affiliation": "Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Çağatay", "surname": "Demiralp", "fullName": "Çağatay Demiralp", "affiliation": "IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "07", "pubDate": "2019-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2505-2512", "year": "2019", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0/08031580", "title": "Interaction+: Interaction enhancement for web-based visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2017/08031580/12OmNyQ7FJe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07536142", "title": "Exploring the Possibilities of Embedding Heterogeneous Data Attributes in Familiar Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07536142/13rRUEgarjx", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2018/4235/0/08506578", "title": "Comparative Visualizations through Parameterization and Variability", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vlhcc/2018/08506578/17D45WaTki5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2018/4235/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09904456", "title": "Measuring Effects of Spatial Visualization and Domain on Visualization Task Performance: A Comparative Study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09904456/1H1gmktPnLa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2019/5227/0/522700a084", "title": "Comparing the Effectiveness of Visualizations of Different Data Distributions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2019/522700a084/1fHloum4ISY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2019/5227/0", "title": "2019 32nd SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09222342", "title": "NL4DV: A Toolkit for Generating Analytic Specifications for Data Visualization from Natural Language Queries", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09222342/1nTqOo5NR3G", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/01/09552208", "title": "Visual Arrangements of Bar Charts Influence Comparisons in Viewer Takeaways", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/01/09552208/1xibWU97C8w", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2021/3827/0/382700a278", "title": "Automated Insights on Visualizations with Natural Language Generation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2021/382700a278/1y4oJmkVrvq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2021/3827/0", "title": "2021 25th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/01/09617561", "title": "Natural Language to Visualization by Neural Machine Translation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/01/09617561/1yA76vDzhhC", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2021/3335/0/333500a116", "title": "Automatic Y-axis Rescaling in Dynamic Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2021/333500a116/1yXu9LcLCjC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2021/3335/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "1J9y2mtpt3a", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1GZokBOfm2A", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3209456", "abstract": "The language for expressing comparisons is often complex and nuanced, making supporting natural language-based visual comparison a non-trivial task. To better understand how people reason about comparisons in natural language, we explore a design space of utterances for comparing data entities. We identified different parameters of comparison utterances that indicate what is being compared (i.e., data variables and attributes) as well as how these parameters are specified (i.e., explicitly or implicitly). We conducted a user study with sixteen data visualization experts and non-experts to investigate how they designed visualizations for comparisons in our design space. Based on the rich set of visualization techniques observed, we extracted key design features from the visualizations and synthesized them into a subset of sixteen representative visualization designs. We then conducted a follow-up study to validate user preferences for the sixteen representative visualizations corresponding to utterances in our design space. Findings from these studies suggest guidelines and future directions for designing natural language interfaces and recommendation tools to better support natural language comparisons in visual analytics.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The language for expressing comparisons is often complex and nuanced, making supporting natural language-based visual comparison a non-trivial task. To better understand how people reason about comparisons in natural language, we explore a design space of utterances for comparing data entities. We identified different parameters of comparison utterances that indicate what is being compared (i.e., data variables and attributes) as well as how these parameters are specified (i.e., explicitly or implicitly). We conducted a user study with sixteen data visualization experts and non-experts to investigate how they designed visualizations for comparisons in our design space. Based on the rich set of visualization techniques observed, we extracted key design features from the visualizations and synthesized them into a subset of sixteen representative visualization designs. We then conducted a follow-up study to validate user preferences for the sixteen representative visualizations corresponding to utterances in our design space. Findings from these studies suggest guidelines and future directions for designing natural language interfaces and recommendation tools to better support natural language comparisons in visual analytics.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The language for expressing comparisons is often complex and nuanced, making supporting natural language-based visual comparison a non-trivial task. To better understand how people reason about comparisons in natural language, we explore a design space of utterances for comparing data entities. We identified different parameters of comparison utterances that indicate what is being compared (i.e., data variables and attributes) as well as how these parameters are specified (i.e., explicitly or implicitly). We conducted a user study with sixteen data visualization experts and non-experts to investigate how they designed visualizations for comparisons in our design space. Based on the rich set of visualization techniques observed, we extracted key design features from the visualizations and synthesized them into a subset of sixteen representative visualization designs. We then conducted a follow-up study to validate user preferences for the sixteen representative visualizations corresponding to utterances in our design space. Findings from these studies suggest guidelines and future directions for designing natural language interfaces and recommendation tools to better support natural language comparisons in visual analytics.", "title": "Comparison Conundrum and the Chamber of Visualizations: An Exploration of How Language Influences Visual Design", "normalizedTitle": "Comparison Conundrum and the Chamber of Visualizations: An Exploration of How Language Influences Visual Design", "fno": "09903602", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Natural Language Interfaces", "Natural Languages", "Comparison Conundrum", "Comparison Utterances", "Data Entities", "Data Variables", "Design Space", "Key Design Features", "Language Influences Visual Design", "Natural Language Comparisons", "Natural Language Interfaces", "Nonexperts", "Nontrivial Task", "Sixteen Data Visualization Experts", "Sixteen Representative Visualization Designs", "Sixteen Representative Visualizations", "Supporting Natural Language Based Visual Comparison", "Visual Analytics", "Visualization Techniques", "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Task Analysis", "Natural Languages", "Bars", "Semantics", "Computational Linguistics", "Comparative Constructions", "Cardinality", "Explicit And Implicit Comparisons", "Natural Language", "Intent", "Visual Analysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Aimen", "surname": "Gaba", "fullName": "Aimen Gaba", "affiliation": "UMass Amherst, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Vidya", "surname": "Setlur", "fullName": "Vidya Setlur", "affiliation": "Tableau Research, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Arjun", "surname": "Srinivasan", "fullName": "Arjun Srinivasan", "affiliation": "Tableau Research, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jane", "surname": "Hoffswell", "fullName": "Jane Hoffswell", "affiliation": "Adobe Research, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Cindy", "surname": "Xiong", "fullName": "Cindy Xiong", "affiliation": "UMass Amherst, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2023-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1211-1221", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0/08031580", "title": "Interaction+: Interaction enhancement for web-based visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2017/08031580/12OmNyQ7FJe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440860", "title": "Augmenting Visualizations with 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{ "issue": { "id": "1J9y2mtpt3a", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1H1goP5OTrW", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3209359", "abstract": "Accessibility guidelines place restrictions on the use of animations and interactivity on webpages to lessen the likelihood of webpages inadvertently producing sequences with flashes, patterns, or color changes that may trigger seizures for individuals with photosensitive epilepsy. Online data visualizations often incorporate elements of animation and interactivity to create a narrative, engage users, or encourage exploration. These design guidelines have been empirically validated by perceptual studies in visualization literature, but the impact of animation and interaction in visualizations on users with photosensitivity, who may experience seizures in response to certain visual stimuli, has not been considered. We systematically gathered and tested 1,132 interactive and animated visualizations for seizure-inducing risk using established methods and found that currently available methods for determining photosensitive risk are not reliable when evaluating interactive visualizations, as risk scores varied significantly based on the individual interacting with the visualization. To address this issue, we introduce a theoretical model defining the degree of control visualization designers have over three determinants of photosensitive risk in potentially seizure-inducing sequences: the size, frequency, and color of flashing content. Using an analysis of 375 visualizations hosted on bl.ocks.org, we created a theoretical model of photosensitive risk in visualizations by arranging the photosensitive risk determinants according to the degree of control visualization authors have over whether content exceeds photosensitive accessibility thresholds. We then use this model to propose a new method of testing for photosensitive risk that focuses on elements of visualizations that are subject to greater authorial control - and are therefore more robust to variations in the individual user - producing more reliable risk assessments than existing methods when applied to interactive visualizations. A full copy of this paper and all study materials are available at <uri>https://osf.io/8kzmg/</uri>.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Accessibility guidelines place restrictions on the use of animations and interactivity on webpages to lessen the likelihood of webpages inadvertently producing sequences with flashes, patterns, or color changes that may trigger seizures for individuals with photosensitive epilepsy. Online data visualizations often incorporate elements of animation and interactivity to create a narrative, engage users, or encourage exploration. These design guidelines have been empirically validated by perceptual studies in visualization literature, but the impact of animation and interaction in visualizations on users with photosensitivity, who may experience seizures in response to certain visual stimuli, has not been considered. We systematically gathered and tested 1,132 interactive and animated visualizations for seizure-inducing risk using established methods and found that currently available methods for determining photosensitive risk are not reliable when evaluating interactive visualizations, as risk scores varied significantly based on the individual interacting with the visualization. To address this issue, we introduce a theoretical model defining the degree of control visualization designers have over three determinants of photosensitive risk in potentially seizure-inducing sequences: the size, frequency, and color of flashing content. Using an analysis of 375 visualizations hosted on bl.ocks.org, we created a theoretical model of photosensitive risk in visualizations by arranging the photosensitive risk determinants according to the degree of control visualization authors have over whether content exceeds photosensitive accessibility thresholds. We then use this model to propose a new method of testing for photosensitive risk that focuses on elements of visualizations that are subject to greater authorial control - and are therefore more robust to variations in the individual user - producing more reliable risk assessments than existing methods when applied to interactive visualizations. A full copy of this paper and all study materials are available at <uri>https://osf.io/8kzmg/</uri>.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Accessibility guidelines place restrictions on the use of animations and interactivity on webpages to lessen the likelihood of webpages inadvertently producing sequences with flashes, patterns, or color changes that may trigger seizures for individuals with photosensitive epilepsy. Online data visualizations often incorporate elements of animation and interactivity to create a narrative, engage users, or encourage exploration. These design guidelines have been empirically validated by perceptual studies in visualization literature, but the impact of animation and interaction in visualizations on users with photosensitivity, who may experience seizures in response to certain visual stimuli, has not been considered. We systematically gathered and tested 1,132 interactive and animated visualizations for seizure-inducing risk using established methods and found that currently available methods for determining photosensitive risk are not reliable when evaluating interactive visualizations, as risk scores varied significantly based on the individual interacting with the visualization. To address this issue, we introduce a theoretical model defining the degree of control visualization designers have over three determinants of photosensitive risk in potentially seizure-inducing sequences: the size, frequency, and color of flashing content. Using an analysis of 375 visualizations hosted on bl.ocks.org, we created a theoretical model of photosensitive risk in visualizations by arranging the photosensitive risk determinants according to the degree of control visualization authors have over whether content exceeds photosensitive accessibility thresholds. We then use this model to propose a new method of testing for photosensitive risk that focuses on elements of visualizations that are subject to greater authorial control - and are therefore more robust to variations in the individual user - producing more reliable risk assessments than existing methods when applied to interactive visualizations. A full copy of this paper and all study materials are available at https://osf.io/8kzmg/.", "title": "Photosensitive Accessibility for Interactive Data Visualizations", "normalizedTitle": "Photosensitive Accessibility for Interactive Data Visualizations", "fno": "09904428", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Electroencephalography", "Interactive Systems", "Medical Disorders", "Medical Signal Processing", "Neurophysiology", "Risk Management", "1 Visualizations", "132 Interactive Visualizations", "Accessibility Guidelines Place Restrictions", "Animated Visualizations", "Animation", "Control Visualization Authors", "Control Visualization Designers", "Individual Interacting", "Interactive Data Visualizations", "Online Data Visualizations", "Photosensitive Accessibility Thresholds", "Photosensitive Epilepsy", "Photosensitive Risk Determinants", "Photosensitivity", "Potentially Seizure Inducing Sequences", "Reliable Risk Assessments", "Risk Scores", "Seizure Inducing Risk", "Visual Stimuli", "Visualization Literature", "Webpages", "Data Visualization", "Recording", "Image Color Analysis", "Videos", "Testing", "Visualization", "Epilepsy", "Accessibility", "Photosensitive Epilepsy", "Photosensitivity", "Interaction", "Data Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Laura", "surname": "South", "fullName": "Laura South", "affiliation": "Northeastern University, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Michelle A.", "surname": "Borkin", "fullName": "Michelle A. Borkin", "affiliation": "Northeastern University, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2023-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "374-384", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/27660018", "title": "VisTrails: Enabling Interactive Multiple-View Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/27660018/12OmNBscCZd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07185456", "title": "Visualization-by-Sketching: An Artist&#x0027;s Interface for Creating Multivariate Time-Varying Data Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07185456/13rRUIIVlcO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440860", "title": "Augmenting Visualizations with Interactive Data Facts to Facilitate Interpretation and Communication", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440860/17D45Vw15v5", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/02/08281629", "title": "Exploration Strategies for Discovery of Interactivity in Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/02/08281629/17D45WB0qaL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2018/4235/0/08506578", "title": "Comparative Visualizations through Parameterization and Variability", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vlhcc/2018/08506578/17D45WaTki5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2018/4235/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2018/7202/0/720200a169", "title": "An Instrument for Evaluating the Quality of Data Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2018/720200a169/17D45XvMcd8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2018/7202/0", "title": "2018 22nd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2022/8045/0/10020463", "title": "RaCAViz: Interactive 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{ "issue": { "id": "1BhzoX5mYSY", "title": "April", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "28", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1n0EpCxIH8Q", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2020.3023336", "abstract": "We compare physical and virtual reality (VR) versions of simple data visualizations and explore how the addition of virtual annotation and filtering tools affects how viewers solve basic data analysis tasks. We report on two studies, inspired by previous examinations of data physicalizations. The first study examines differences in how viewers interact with physical hand-scale, virtual hand-scale, and virtual table-scale visualizations and the impact that the different forms had on viewer&#x2019;s problem solving behavior. A second study examines how interactive annotation and filtering tools might support new modes of use that transcend the limitations of physical representations. Our results highlight challenges associated with virtual reality representations and hint at the potential of interactive annotation and filtering tools in VR visualizations.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We compare physical and virtual reality (VR) versions of simple data visualizations and explore how the addition of virtual annotation and filtering tools affects how viewers solve basic data analysis tasks. We report on two studies, inspired by previous examinations of data physicalizations. The first study examines differences in how viewers interact with physical hand-scale, virtual hand-scale, and virtual table-scale visualizations and the impact that the different forms had on viewer&#x2019;s problem solving behavior. A second study examines how interactive annotation and filtering tools might support new modes of use that transcend the limitations of physical representations. Our results highlight challenges associated with virtual reality representations and hint at the potential of interactive annotation and filtering tools in VR visualizations.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We compare physical and virtual reality (VR) versions of simple data visualizations and explore how the addition of virtual annotation and filtering tools affects how viewers solve basic data analysis tasks. We report on two studies, inspired by previous examinations of data physicalizations. The first study examines differences in how viewers interact with physical hand-scale, virtual hand-scale, and virtual table-scale visualizations and the impact that the different forms had on viewer’s problem solving behavior. A second study examines how interactive annotation and filtering tools might support new modes of use that transcend the limitations of physical representations. Our results highlight challenges associated with virtual reality representations and hint at the potential of interactive annotation and filtering tools in VR visualizations.", "title": "Touch and Beyond: Comparing Physical and Virtual Reality Visualizations", "normalizedTitle": "Touch and Beyond: Comparing Physical and Virtual Reality Visualizations", "fno": "09193986", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Virtual Reality", "Comparing Physical", "Virtual Reality Visualizations", "Simple Data Visualizations", "Virtual Annotation", "Filtering Tools", "Basic Data Analysis Tasks", "Previous Examinations", "Data Physicalizations", "Study Examines Differences", "Viewers Interact", "Physical Hand Scale", "Virtual Hand Scale", "Virtual Table Scale Visualizations", "Viewer", "Interactive Annotation", "Physical Representations", "Virtual Reality Representations", "VR Visualizations", "Data Visualization", "Tools", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Virtual Reality", "Bars", "Task Analysis", "Visualization", "Human Computer Interaction", "Visualization", "Data Visualization", "Virtual Reality", "Physicalization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Kurtis", "surname": "Danyluk", "fullName": "Kurtis Danyluk", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Teoman", "surname": "Ulusoy", "fullName": "Teoman Ulusoy", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wei", "surname": "Wei", "fullName": "Wei Wei", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wesley", "surname": "Willett", "fullName": "Wesley Willett", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], 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"__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2019/03/08640251", "title": "A Walk Among the Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2019/03/08640251/17D45XERmlw", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2022/5365/0/536500a411", "title": "Comparing Visual Search between Physical Environments and VR", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar-adjunct/2022/536500a411/1J7WewHTQ76", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2022/5365/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08797887", "title": "Sphere in Hand: Exploring Tangible Interaction with Immersive Spherical Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08797887/1cJ15YywtBS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2019/5227/0/522700a084", "title": "Comparing the Effectiveness of Visualizations of Different Data Distributions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2019/522700a084/1fHloum4ISY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2019/5227/0", "title": "2019 32nd SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2020/02/08967061", "title": "PixelClipper: Supporting Public Engagement and Conversation About Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2020/02/08967061/1gPjDEbaIb6", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icis/2019/0801/0/08940260", "title": "An Immersive Visual Analytics Platform for Multidimensional Dataset", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icis/2019/08940260/1gjRPLrAHqo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icis/2019/0801/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/ACIS 18th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09200781", "articleId": "1ndVp1lQ8eI", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09664269", "articleId": "1zHDIu5ZVoA", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1BhzCTPtX2M", "name": "ttg202204-09193986s1-tvcg-3023336-mm.zip", "location": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNy3iFnV", "title": "July/August", "year": "2004", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "10", "label": "July/August", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxOve9B", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2004.1", "abstract": "Abstract—Large 2D information spaces, such as maps, images, or abstract visualizations, require views at various level of detail: close ups to inspect details, overviews to maintain (literally) an overview. Users often change their view during a session. Smooth animations enable the user to maintain an overview during interactive viewing and to understand the context of separate views. We present a generic model to handle smooth image viewing. The core of the model is a metric on the effect of simultaneous zooming and panning, based on an estimate of the perceived velocity. Using this metric, solutions for various problems are derived, such as the optimal animation between two views, automatic zooming, and the parametrization of arbitrary camera paths. Optimal is defined here as smooth and efficient. Solutions are based on the shortest paths of a virtual camera, given the metric. The model has two free parameters: animation speed and zoom/pan trade off. A user experiment to find good values for these is described. Finally, it is shown how the model can be extended to deal also with rotation and nonuniform scaling.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Large 2D information spaces, such as maps, images, or abstract visualizations, require views at various level of detail: close ups to inspect details, overviews to maintain (literally) an overview. Users often change their view during a session. Smooth animations enable the user to maintain an overview during interactive viewing and to understand the context of separate views. We present a generic model to handle smooth image viewing. The core of the model is a metric on the effect of simultaneous zooming and panning, based on an estimate of the perceived velocity. Using this metric, solutions for various problems are derived, such as the optimal animation between two views, automatic zooming, and the parametrization of arbitrary camera paths. Optimal is defined here as smooth and efficient. Solutions are based on the shortest paths of a virtual camera, given the metric. The model has two free parameters: animation speed and zoom/pan trade off. A user experiment to find good values for these is described. Finally, it is shown how the model can be extended to deal also with rotation and nonuniform scaling.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Large 2D information spaces, such as maps, images, or abstract visualizations, require views at various level of detail: close ups to inspect details, overviews to maintain (literally) an overview. Users often change their view during a session. Smooth animations enable the user to maintain an overview during interactive viewing and to understand the context of separate views. We present a generic model to handle smooth image viewing. The core of the model is a metric on the effect of simultaneous zooming and panning, based on an estimate of the perceived velocity. Using this metric, solutions for various problems are derived, such as the optimal animation between two views, automatic zooming, and the parametrization of arbitrary camera paths. Optimal is defined here as smooth and efficient. Solutions are based on the shortest paths of a virtual camera, given the metric. The model has two free parameters: animation speed and zoom/pan trade off. A user experiment to find good values for these is described. Finally, it is shown how the model can be extended to deal also with rotation and nonuniform scaling.", "title": "A Model for Smooth Viewing and Navigation of Large 2D Information Spaces", "normalizedTitle": "A Model for Smooth Viewing and Navigation of Large 2D Information Spaces", "fno": "v0447", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Navigation", "Viewing", "Zooming", "Panning", "Scrolling", "Scale Space" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jarke J.", "surname": "van Wijk", "fullName": "Jarke J. van Wijk", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wim A.A.", "surname": "Nuij", "fullName": "Wim A.A. Nuij", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2004-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "447-458", "year": "2004", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cmv/2005/2396/0/23960109", "title": "Space-Scale Animation: Enhancing Cross-Scale Understanding of Multiscale Structures in Multiple Views", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cmv/2005/23960109/12OmNAFWORa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cmv/2005/2396/0", "title": "Proceedings. Third International Conference on Coordinated and Multiple Views in Exploratory Visualization (CMV 2005)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cmv/2003/2001/0/20010014", "title": "Smooth Structural Zooming of h-v Inclusion Tree Layouts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cmv/2003/20010014/12OmNvDqsBX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cmv/2003/2001/0", "title": "Coordinated and Multiple Views in Exploratory Visualization, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/crv/2010/4040/0/4040a055", "title": "Real-Time Virtual Viewpoint Generation on the GPU for Scene Navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/crv/2010/4040a055/12OmNxvwoYx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/crv/2010/4040/0", "title": "2010 Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2003/2055/0/20550003", "title": "Smooth and efficient zooming and panning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2003/20550003/12OmNzTppyr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2003/2055/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1544", "title": "LiveSync: Deformed Viewing Spheres for Knowledge-Based Navigation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1544/13rRUxYIN41", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/05/07118242", "title": "Towards An Understanding of Mobile Touch Navigation in a Stereoscopic Viewing Environment for 3D Data Exploration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/05/07118242/13rRUxlgxOk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2009/06/mcg2009060065", "title": "Navigation Tools for Viewing Augmented CAD Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2009/06/mcg2009060065/13rRUzp02ii", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/02/08276573", "title": "Smooth, Efficient, and Interruptible Zooming and Panning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/02/08276573/17D45VTRouQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08809750", "title": "Pattern-Driven Navigation in 2D Multiscale Visualizations with Scalable Insets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08809750/1cHEu5CRoFq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0434", "articleId": "13rRUEgarBk", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0459", "articleId": "13rRUxBJhFl", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxWuinq", "title": "July-Sept.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "ta", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "10", "label": "July-Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxDqS6M", "doi": "10.1109/TAFFC.2017.2723386", "abstract": "In high-stake situations, the micro-expressions reveal the hidden emotions of a person and it has potential applications in many areas. The recognition of such short-lived subtle expressions is a challenging task. The literature proposes several spatio-temporal features to encode the subtle changes on the face during a micro-expression. The spatial changes are almost indistinguishable as the facial appearance does not change appreciably. However, these changes possess a temporal pattern. This paper explores the temporal features associated with facial micro-movements and proposes fuzzy histogram of optical flow orientation (FHOFO) features for recognition of micro-expressions. The FHOFO constructs suitable angular histograms from optical flow vector orientations using histogram fuzzification to encode the temporal pattern for classifying the micro-expressions. We have also discussed the effect of inclusion and exclusion of the motion magnitudes during FHOFO feature extraction. It has been demonstrated by repeated experiments on the publicly available databases, that the performance of FHOFO is consistent and close or at times even better than the state-of-art techniques.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In high-stake situations, the micro-expressions reveal the hidden emotions of a person and it has potential applications in many areas. The recognition of such short-lived subtle expressions is a challenging task. The literature proposes several spatio-temporal features to encode the subtle changes on the face during a micro-expression. The spatial changes are almost indistinguishable as the facial appearance does not change appreciably. However, these changes possess a temporal pattern. This paper explores the temporal features associated with facial micro-movements and proposes fuzzy histogram of optical flow orientation (FHOFO) features for recognition of micro-expressions. The FHOFO constructs suitable angular histograms from optical flow vector orientations using histogram fuzzification to encode the temporal pattern for classifying the micro-expressions. We have also discussed the effect of inclusion and exclusion of the motion magnitudes during FHOFO feature extraction. It has been demonstrated by repeated experiments on the publicly available databases, that the performance of FHOFO is consistent and close or at times even better than the state-of-art techniques.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In high-stake situations, the micro-expressions reveal the hidden emotions of a person and it has potential applications in many areas. The recognition of such short-lived subtle expressions is a challenging task. The literature proposes several spatio-temporal features to encode the subtle changes on the face during a micro-expression. The spatial changes are almost indistinguishable as the facial appearance does not change appreciably. However, these changes possess a temporal pattern. This paper explores the temporal features associated with facial micro-movements and proposes fuzzy histogram of optical flow orientation (FHOFO) features for recognition of micro-expressions. The FHOFO constructs suitable angular histograms from optical flow vector orientations using histogram fuzzification to encode the temporal pattern for classifying the micro-expressions. We have also discussed the effect of inclusion and exclusion of the motion magnitudes during FHOFO feature extraction. It has been demonstrated by repeated experiments on the publicly available databases, that the performance of FHOFO is consistent and close or at times even better than the state-of-art techniques.", "title": "Fuzzy Histogram of Optical Flow Orientations for Micro-Expression Recognition", "normalizedTitle": "Fuzzy Histogram of Optical Flow Orientations for Micro-Expression Recognition", "fno": "07971947", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "ta", "keywords": [ "Emotion Recognition", "Face Recognition", "Feature Extraction", "Image Coding", "Image Motion Analysis", "Image Sequences", "Microexpression Recognition", "Temporal Pattern", "Facial Micromovements", "Optical Flow Vector Orientations", "FHOFO Feature Extraction", "Spatiotemporal Features", "Angular Histograms", "Histogram Fuzzification", "Facial Appearance", "Motion Magnitudes", "Fuzzy Histogram Of Optical Flow Orientation", "Histograms", "Feature Extraction", "Face Recognition", "Databases", "Integrated Optics", "Machine Learning", "Tensile Stress", "Micro Expression", "Facial Motion Analysis", "Histogram Of Oriented Optical Flow", "Spatio Temporal Features" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "S L", "surname": "Happy", "fullName": "S L Happy", "affiliation": "Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Aurobinda", "surname": "Routray", "fullName": "Aurobinda Routray", "affiliation": "Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2019-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "394-406", "year": "2019", "issn": "1949-3045", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": 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Recognition Using Spatiotemporal Local Binary Pattern with Integral Projection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2015/5720a001/12OmNynJMRG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2015/9711/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fg/2011/9140/0/05771451", "title": "Macro- and micro-expression spotting in long videos using spatio-temporal strain", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fg/2011/05771451/12OmNzlD9wB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fg/2011/9140/0", "title": "Face and Gesture 2011", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/2019/01/07942140", "title": "Discriminative Spatiotemporal Local Binary Pattern with Revisited Integral Projection for Spontaneous Facial Micro-Expression Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2019/01/07942140/13rRUwjGoK2", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/2016/04/07286757", "title": "A Main Directional Mean Optical Flow Feature for Spontaneous Micro-Expression Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2016/04/07286757/13rRUxly8VY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/2022/04/09915457", "title": "Short and Long Range Relation Based Spatio-Temporal Transformer for Micro-Expression Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2022/04/09915457/1HmfLsLVq2Q", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fg/2019/0089/0/08756583", "title": "A Neural Micro-Expression Recognizer", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fg/2019/08756583/1bzYnSj4y9W", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fg/2019/0089/0", "title": "2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2019)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fg/2019/0089/0/08756588", "title": "Micro-expression detection in long videos using optical flow and recurrent neural networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fg/2019/08756588/1bzYpUbT8DS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fg/2019/0089/0", "title": "2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2019)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fg/2020/3079/0/307900a428", "title": "Adaptive Mask for Region-based Facial Micro-Expression Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fg/2020/307900a428/1kecIxiDqo0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fg/2020/3079/0/", "title": "2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2020) (FG)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07946165", "articleId": "13rRUwd9CJZ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07974791", "articleId": "13rRUygT7r1", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNqIhFTE", "title": "March", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "31", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "17D45XERmmE", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2018.2837745", "abstract": "This paper presents a new image hashing that is designed with tensor decomposition (TD), referred to as TD hashing, where image hash generation is viewed as deriving a compact representation from a tensor. Specifically, a stable three-order tensor is first constructed from the normalized image, so as to enhance the robustness of our TD hashing. A popular TD algorithm, called Tucker decomposition, is then exploited to decompose the three-order tensor into a core tensor and three orthogonal factor matrices. As the factor matrices can reflect intrinsic structure of original tensor, hash construction with the factor matrices makes a desirable discrimination of the TD hashing. To examine these claims, there are 14,551 images selected for our experiments. A receiver operating characteristics (ROC) graph is used to conduct theoretical analysis and the ROC comparisons illustrate that the TD hashing outperforms some state-of-the-art algorithms in classification performance between the robustness and discrimination.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This paper presents a new image hashing that is designed with tensor decomposition (TD), referred to as TD hashing, where image hash generation is viewed as deriving a compact representation from a tensor. Specifically, a stable three-order tensor is first constructed from the normalized image, so as to enhance the robustness of our TD hashing. A popular TD algorithm, called Tucker decomposition, is then exploited to decompose the three-order tensor into a core tensor and three orthogonal factor matrices. As the factor matrices can reflect intrinsic structure of original tensor, hash construction with the factor matrices makes a desirable discrimination of the TD hashing. To examine these claims, there are 14,551 images selected for our experiments. A receiver operating characteristics (ROC) graph is used to conduct theoretical analysis and the ROC comparisons illustrate that the TD hashing outperforms some state-of-the-art algorithms in classification performance between the robustness and discrimination.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This paper presents a new image hashing that is designed with tensor decomposition (TD), referred to as TD hashing, where image hash generation is viewed as deriving a compact representation from a tensor. Specifically, a stable three-order tensor is first constructed from the normalized image, so as to enhance the robustness of our TD hashing. A popular TD algorithm, called Tucker decomposition, is then exploited to decompose the three-order tensor into a core tensor and three orthogonal factor matrices. As the factor matrices can reflect intrinsic structure of original tensor, hash construction with the factor matrices makes a desirable discrimination of the TD hashing. To examine these claims, there are 14,551 images selected for our experiments. A receiver operating characteristics (ROC) graph is used to conduct theoretical analysis and the ROC comparisons illustrate that the TD hashing outperforms some state-of-the-art algorithms in classification performance between the robustness and discrimination.", "title": "Robust Image Hashing with Tensor Decomposition", "normalizedTitle": "Robust Image Hashing with Tensor Decomposition", "fno": "08360464", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Cryptography", "Image Coding", "Image Representation", "Matrix Algebra", "Matrix Decomposition", "Tensors", "Robust Image Hashing", "Tensor Decomposition", "TD Hashing", "Image Hash Generation", "Three Order Tensor", "Normalized Image", "Core Tensor", "Orthogonal Factor Matrices", "Original Tensor", "Tucker Decomposition", "Receiver Operating Characteristics", "ROC", "TD Algorithm", "Tensile Stress", "Robustness", "Classification Algorithms", "Transforms", "Matrix Decomposition", "Image Coding", "Histograms", "Image Hashing", "Tensor Construction", "Tensor Decomposition", "Tucker Decomposition" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Zhenjun", "surname": "Tang", "fullName": "Zhenjun Tang", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining & Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lv", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Lv Chen", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining & Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xianquan", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Xianquan Zhang", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining & Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shichao", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Shichao Zhang", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining & Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2019-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "549-560", "year": "2019", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2009/3992/0/05206829", "title": "A minimal parameterization of the trifocal tensor", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2009/05206829/12OmNAoDibp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2009/3992/0", "title": "2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ipdpsw/2018/5555/0/555501a896", "title": "Parallel Sparse Tensor Decomposition in Chapel", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ipdpsw/2018/555501a896/12OmNBTawhp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ipdpsw/2018/5555/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bigcomp/2015/7303/0/07072840", "title": "Tensor decomposition of Toeplitz Jacket matrices for big data processing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bigcomp/2015/07072840/12OmNqJHFBK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bigcomp/2015/7303/0", "title": "2015 International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing (BigComp)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2017/3876/0/387601a493", "title": "Multi-view Spectral Clustering via Tensor-SVD Decomposition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/2017/387601a493/12OmNs0TKGM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2017/3876/0", "title": "2017 IEEE 29th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bigdata-congress/2015/7278/0/07207288", "title": "High-Order Tensor Decomposition for Large-Scale Data Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bigdata-congress/2015/07207288/12OmNvAAtAE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bigdata-congress/2015/7278/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mdm/2017/3932/0/07962450", "title": "Efficient OD Trip Matrix Prediction Based on Tensor Decomposition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mdm/2017/07962450/12OmNyoiYZM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mdm/2017/3932/0", "title": "2017 18th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2011/0063/0/06130408", "title": "A multi-affine model for tensor decomposition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2011/06130408/12OmNzBwGvJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2011/0063/0", "title": "2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/cc/2018/03/07364235", "title": "Secure Tensor Decomposition Using Fully Homomorphic Encryption Scheme", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/cc/2018/03/07364235/13rRUwcAqwJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/cc", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tc/2019/04/08310010", "title": "Secure Tensor Decomposition for Big Data Using Transparent Computing Paradigm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tc/2019/04/08310010/13rRUwghd8A", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tc", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cbd/2019/5141/0/514100a258", "title": "A Matrix-Decomposition-Based Context Tensor Approach for Personalized Travel Time Estimation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cbd/2019/514100a258/1fw1PFFZVug", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cbd/2019/5141/0", "title": "2019 Seventh International Conference on Advanced Cloud and Big Data (CBD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08359195", "articleId": "17D45XDIXSZ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08360058", "articleId": "17D45VTRotb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "1twatFPuy8E", "title": "June", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "33", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1gKtFoQbh8A", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2019.2954868", "abstract": "Intelligent transportation systems are a key component in smart cities, and the estimation and prediction of the spatiotemporal traffic state is critical to capture the dynamics of traffic congestion, i.e., its generation, propagation and mitigation, in order to increase operational efficiency and improve livability within smart cities. And while spatiotemporal data related to traffic is becoming common place due to the wide availability of cheap sensors and the rapid deployment of IoT platforms, the data still suffer some challenges related to sparsity, incompleteness, and noise which makes the traffic analytics difficult. In this article, we investigate the problem of missing data or noisy information in the context of real-time monitoring and forecasting of traffic congestion for road networks in a city. The road network is represented as a directed graph in which nodes are junctions (intersections) and edges are road segments. We assume that the city has deployed high-fidelity sensors for speed reading in a subset of edges; and the objective is to infer the speed readings for the remaining edges in the network; and to estimate the missing values in the segments for which sensors have stopped generating data due to technical problems (e.g., battery, network, etc.). We propose a tensor representation for the series of road network snapshots, and develop a regularized factorization method to estimate the missing values, while learning the latent factors of the network. The regularizer, which incorporates spatial properties of the road network, improves the quality of the results. The learned factors, with a graph-based temporal dependency, are then used in an autoregressive algorithm to predict the future state of the road network with a large horizon. Extensive numerical experiments with real traffic data from the cities of Doha (Qatar) and Aarhus (Denmark) demonstrate that the proposed approach is appropriate for imputing the missing data and predicting the traffic state. It is accurate and efficient and can easily be applied to other traffic datasets.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Intelligent transportation systems are a key component in smart cities, and the estimation and prediction of the spatiotemporal traffic state is critical to capture the dynamics of traffic congestion, i.e., its generation, propagation and mitigation, in order to increase operational efficiency and improve livability within smart cities. And while spatiotemporal data related to traffic is becoming common place due to the wide availability of cheap sensors and the rapid deployment of IoT platforms, the data still suffer some challenges related to sparsity, incompleteness, and noise which makes the traffic analytics difficult. In this article, we investigate the problem of missing data or noisy information in the context of real-time monitoring and forecasting of traffic congestion for road networks in a city. The road network is represented as a directed graph in which nodes are junctions (intersections) and edges are road segments. We assume that the city has deployed high-fidelity sensors for speed reading in a subset of edges; and the objective is to infer the speed readings for the remaining edges in the network; and to estimate the missing values in the segments for which sensors have stopped generating data due to technical problems (e.g., battery, network, etc.). We propose a tensor representation for the series of road network snapshots, and develop a regularized factorization method to estimate the missing values, while learning the latent factors of the network. The regularizer, which incorporates spatial properties of the road network, improves the quality of the results. The learned factors, with a graph-based temporal dependency, are then used in an autoregressive algorithm to predict the future state of the road network with a large horizon. Extensive numerical experiments with real traffic data from the cities of Doha (Qatar) and Aarhus (Denmark) demonstrate that the proposed approach is appropriate for imputing the missing data and predicting the traffic state. It is accurate and efficient and can easily be applied to other traffic datasets.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Intelligent transportation systems are a key component in smart cities, and the estimation and prediction of the spatiotemporal traffic state is critical to capture the dynamics of traffic congestion, i.e., its generation, propagation and mitigation, in order to increase operational efficiency and improve livability within smart cities. And while spatiotemporal data related to traffic is becoming common place due to the wide availability of cheap sensors and the rapid deployment of IoT platforms, the data still suffer some challenges related to sparsity, incompleteness, and noise which makes the traffic analytics difficult. In this article, we investigate the problem of missing data or noisy information in the context of real-time monitoring and forecasting of traffic congestion for road networks in a city. The road network is represented as a directed graph in which nodes are junctions (intersections) and edges are road segments. We assume that the city has deployed high-fidelity sensors for speed reading in a subset of edges; and the objective is to infer the speed readings for the remaining edges in the network; and to estimate the missing values in the segments for which sensors have stopped generating data due to technical problems (e.g., battery, network, etc.). We propose a tensor representation for the series of road network snapshots, and develop a regularized factorization method to estimate the missing values, while learning the latent factors of the network. The regularizer, which incorporates spatial properties of the road network, improves the quality of the results. The learned factors, with a graph-based temporal dependency, are then used in an autoregressive algorithm to predict the future state of the road network with a large horizon. Extensive numerical experiments with real traffic data from the cities of Doha (Qatar) and Aarhus (Denmark) demonstrate that the proposed approach is appropriate for imputing the missing data and predicting the traffic state. It is accurate and efficient and can easily be applied to other traffic datasets.", "title": "Learning Spatiotemporal Latent Factors of Traffic via Regularized Tensor Factorization: Imputing Missing Values and Forecasting", "normalizedTitle": "Learning Spatiotemporal Latent Factors of Traffic via Regularized Tensor Factorization: Imputing Missing Values and Forecasting", "fno": "08917560", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Autoregressive Processes", "Data Analysis", "Data Mining", "Directed Graphs", "Graph Theory", "Internet Of Things", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Road Traffic", "Tensors", "Town And Country Planning", "Traffic Engineering Computing", "Spatiotemporal Latent Factors", "Regularized Tensor Factorization", "Imputing Missing Values", "Intelligent Transportation Systems", "Smart Cities", "Spatiotemporal Traffic State", "Traffic Congestion", "Spatiotemporal Data", "Cheap Sensors", "Traffic Analytics", "Missing Data", "Real Time Monitoring", "Road Segments", "High Fidelity Sensors", "Speed Reading", "Road Network Snapshots", "Regularized Factorization Method", "Learned Factors", "Traffic Data", "Traffic Datasets", "Roads", "Tensile Stress", "Forecasting", "Sensors", "Urban Areas", "Junctions", "Real Time Systems", "Tensor Decomposition", "Regularization", "Traffic Monitoring", "Traffic Forecasting" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Abdelkader", "surname": "Baggag", "fullName": "Abdelkader Baggag", "affiliation": "Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sofiane", "surname": "Abbar", "fullName": "Sofiane Abbar", "affiliation": "Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ankit", "surname": "Sharma", "fullName": "Ankit Sharma", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tahar", "surname": "Zanouda", "fullName": "Tahar Zanouda", "affiliation": "Ericsson, Sweden", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Abdulaziz", "surname": "Al-Homaid", "fullName": "Abdulaziz Al-Homaid", "affiliation": "Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Abhiraj", "surname": "Mohan", "fullName": "Abhiraj Mohan", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jaideep", "surname": "Srivastava", "fullName": "Jaideep Srivastava", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2021-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2573-2587", "year": "2021", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2009/4420/0/05459463", "title": "Tensor completion for estimating missing values in visual data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2009/05459463/12OmNANkonr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2009/4420/0", "title": "2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibmw/2010/8303/0/05703858", "title": "Imputing missing values in microarray data with ontology information", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibmw/2010/05703858/12OmNANkopf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibmw/2010/8303/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": 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Estimating Missing Values in Visual Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2013/01/ttp2013010208/13rRUxC0SPK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2018/9159/0/08594982", "title": "Imputing Structured Missing Values in Spatial Data with Clustered Adversarial Matrix Factorization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2018/08594982/17D45VsBU1r", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2018/9159/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iciev-&-icivpr/2018/5163/0/08640985", "title": "A Traffic Congestion Forecasting Model using CMTF and Machine Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iciev-&-icivpr/2018/08640985/17PYEjTJ9C2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iciev-&-icivpr/2018/5163/0", "title": "2018 Joint 7th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV) and 2018 2nd International Conference on Imaging, Vision & Pattern Recognition (icIVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2022/02/09204375", "title": "scLRTD : A Novel Low Rank Tensor Decomposition Method for Imputing Missing Values in Single-Cell Multi-Omics Sequencing Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2022/02/09204375/1nkyRBsqAZq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icicta/2020/8666/0/866600a242", "title": "Study on Evaluation Index of Road Traffic in Mountainous City", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icicta/2020/866600a242/1wRItCQIC8o", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icicta/2020/8666/0", "title": "2020 13th International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdcs/2021/4513/0/451300a707", "title": "Heterogeneous Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolution Network for Traffic Forecasting with Missing Values", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdcs/2021/451300a707/1xqz1XGvRpm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdcs/2021/4513/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08911261", "articleId": "1fm1M1TC0yA", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08930270", "articleId": "1fEhU3K5YGc", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvsDHDY", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1cG6oJ0zDtm", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934367", "abstract": "Turbines are essential components of jet planes and power plants. Therefore, their efficiency and service life are of central engineering interest. In the case of jet planes or thermal power plants, the heating of the turbines due to the hot gas flow is critical. Besides effective cooling, it is a major goal of engineers to minimize heat transfer between gas flow and turbine by design. Since it is known that splat events have a substantial impact on the heat transfer between flow and immersed surfaces, we adapt a splat detection and visualization method to a turbine cascade simulation in this case study. Because splat events are small phenomena, we use a direct numerical simulation resolving the turbulence in the flow as the base of our analysis. The outcome shows promising insights into splat formation and its relation to vortex structures. This may lead to better turbine design in the future.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Turbines are essential components of jet planes and power plants. Therefore, their efficiency and service life are of central engineering interest. In the case of jet planes or thermal power plants, the heating of the turbines due to the hot gas flow is critical. Besides effective cooling, it is a major goal of engineers to minimize heat transfer between gas flow and turbine by design. Since it is known that splat events have a substantial impact on the heat transfer between flow and immersed surfaces, we adapt a splat detection and visualization method to a turbine cascade simulation in this case study. Because splat events are small phenomena, we use a direct numerical simulation resolving the turbulence in the flow as the base of our analysis. The outcome shows promising insights into splat formation and its relation to vortex structures. This may lead to better turbine design in the future.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Turbines are essential components of jet planes and power plants. Therefore, their efficiency and service life are of central engineering interest. In the case of jet planes or thermal power plants, the heating of the turbines due to the hot gas flow is critical. Besides effective cooling, it is a major goal of engineers to minimize heat transfer between gas flow and turbine by design. Since it is known that splat events have a substantial impact on the heat transfer between flow and immersed surfaces, we adapt a splat detection and visualization method to a turbine cascade simulation in this case study. Because splat events are small phenomena, we use a direct numerical simulation resolving the turbulence in the flow as the base of our analysis. The outcome shows promising insights into splat formation and its relation to vortex structures. This may lead to better turbine design in the future.", "title": "Analysis of the Near-Wall Flow in a Turbine Cascade by Splat Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Analysis of the Near-Wall Flow in a Turbine Cascade by Splat Visualization", "fno": "08807369", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Boundary Layer Turbulence", "Cooling", "Flow Simulation", "Flow Visualisation", "Numerical Analysis", "Turbines", "Vortices", "Vortex Structures", "Turbulence", "Direct Numerical Simulation", "Splat Visualization", "Turbine Cascade Simulation", "Splat Detection", "Heat Transfer", "Cooling", "Hot Gas Flow", "Thermal Power Plants", "Service Life", "Jet Planes", "Near Wall Flow", "Turbine Design", "Splat Formation", "Blades", "Turbines", "Heat Transfer", "Numerical Models", "Geometry", "Temperature Measurement", "Flow Visualization", "Visualization In Physical Sciences And Engineering", "Feature Detection And Tracking", "Vector Field Data" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Baldwin", "surname": "Nsonga", "fullName": "Baldwin Nsonga", "affiliation": "Institute of Computer Science, Leipzig University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Gerik", "surname": "Scheuermann", "fullName": "Gerik Scheuermann", "affiliation": "Institute of Computer Science, Leipzig University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Stefan", "surname": "Gumhold", "fullName": "Stefan Gumhold", "affiliation": "Institute of Software and Multimedia Technology, TU Dresden", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jordi", "surname": "Ventosa-Molina", "fullName": "Jordi Ventosa-Molina", "affiliation": "Institute of Fluid Mechanics, TU Dresden", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Denis", "surname": "Koschichow", "fullName": "Denis Koschichow", "affiliation": "Institute of Fluid Mechanics, TU Dresden", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jochen", "surname": "Fröhlich", "fullName": "Jochen Fröhlich", "affiliation": "Institute of Fluid Mechanics, TU Dresden", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2020-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "719-728", "year": "2020", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/aqtr/2018/2205/0/08402770", "title": "Analysis of a new horizontal axes wind turbine with 6/3 blades", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aqtr/2018/08402770/12OmNBl6ENb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aqtr/2018/2205/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics (AQTR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdma/2011/4455/0/4455a113", "title": "A Status of Study on Icing of Wind Turbine Blades", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdma/2011/4455a113/12OmNrY3LzX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdma/2011/4455/0", "title": "2011 Second International Conference on Digital Manufacturing & Automation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icisce/2017/3013/0/3013a488", "title": "Numerical Study of Resistance Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Soft Blades", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icisce/2017/3013a488/12OmNvqEvPA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icisce/2017/3013/0", "title": "2017 4th International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2015/7143/0/7143a973", "title": "Shape Design and Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wind Turbine Blades Based on Energy Cost", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmtma/2015/7143a973/12OmNwdtw95", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2015/7143/0", "title": "2015 Seventh International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icicta/2015/7644/0/7644a450", "title": "Heat Transfer and Flow in Rotating U-Shaped Cooling Passage with 45° Ribs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icicta/2015/7644a450/12OmNylboxP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icicta/2015/7644/0", "title": "2015 8th International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/09/ttg2013091579", "title": "Visualization and Analysis of Vortex-Turbine Intersections in Wind Farms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/09/ttg2013091579/13rRUxZzAhG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icei/2019/1493/0/149300a013", "title": "An Improved Hydraulic Turbine Model and Its Impact on Fast Frequency Response", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icei/2019/149300a013/1cksfLYnpjq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icei/2019/1493/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icwcsg/2020/9820/0/982000a240", "title": "Study and Application of Multi-valve Micro-Control Technology in Steam Turbine Excitation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icwcsg/2020/982000a240/1mLMbPlMHK0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icwcsg/2020/9820/0", "title": "2020 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Smart Grid (ICWCSG)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBp52xz", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxlgxTp", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2513409", "abstract": "We introduce a 3D tree modeling technique that utilizes examples of real trees to enhance tree creation with realistic structures and fine-level details. In contrast to previous works that use smooth generalized cylinders to represent tree branches, our method generates realistic looking tree models with complex branching geometry by employing an exemplar database consisting of real-life trees reconstructed from scanned data. These trees are sliced into representative parts (denoted as tree-cuts), representing trunk logs and branching structures. In the modeling process, tree-cuts are positioned in space in an intuitive manner, serving as efficient proxies that guide the creation of the complete tree. Allometry rules are taken into account to ensure reasonable relations between adjacent branches. Realism is further enhanced by automatically transferring geometric textures from our database onto tree branches as well as by guided growing of foliage. Our results demonstrate the complexity and variety of trees that can be generated with our method within few minutes. We carry a user study to test the effectiveness of our modeling technique.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We introduce a 3D tree modeling technique that utilizes examples of real trees to enhance tree creation with realistic structures and fine-level details. In contrast to previous works that use smooth generalized cylinders to represent tree branches, our method generates realistic looking tree models with complex branching geometry by employing an exemplar database consisting of real-life trees reconstructed from scanned data. These trees are sliced into representative parts (denoted as tree-cuts), representing trunk logs and branching structures. In the modeling process, tree-cuts are positioned in space in an intuitive manner, serving as efficient proxies that guide the creation of the complete tree. Allometry rules are taken into account to ensure reasonable relations between adjacent branches. Realism is further enhanced by automatically transferring geometric textures from our database onto tree branches as well as by guided growing of foliage. Our results demonstrate the complexity and variety of trees that can be generated with our method within few minutes. We carry a user study to test the effectiveness of our modeling technique.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We introduce a 3D tree modeling technique that utilizes examples of real trees to enhance tree creation with realistic structures and fine-level details. In contrast to previous works that use smooth generalized cylinders to represent tree branches, our method generates realistic looking tree models with complex branching geometry by employing an exemplar database consisting of real-life trees reconstructed from scanned data. These trees are sliced into representative parts (denoted as tree-cuts), representing trunk logs and branching structures. In the modeling process, tree-cuts are positioned in space in an intuitive manner, serving as efficient proxies that guide the creation of the complete tree. Allometry rules are taken into account to ensure reasonable relations between adjacent branches. Realism is further enhanced by automatically transferring geometric textures from our database onto tree branches as well as by guided growing of foliage. Our results demonstrate the complexity and variety of trees that can be generated with our method within few minutes. We carry a user study to test the effectiveness of our modeling technique.", "title": "Tree Modeling with Real Tree-Parts Examples", "normalizedTitle": "Tree Modeling with Real Tree-Parts Examples", "fno": "07368927", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Vegetation", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Computational Modeling", "Solid Modeling", "Geometry", "Databases", "Brain Modeling", "Allometry", "Tree Modeling", "Data Driven Modeling" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ke", "surname": "Xie", "fullName": "Ke Xie", "affiliation": "Shenzhen VisuCA Key Lab/SIAT, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Feilong", "surname": "Yan", "fullName": "Feilong Yan", "affiliation": "Shenzhen VisuCA Key Lab/SIAT, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Andrei", "surname": "Sharf", "fullName": "Andrei Sharf", "affiliation": "Computer Science Department, Ben Gurion University, Ben-Gurion, Beer-Sheva, Israel", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Oliver", "surname": "Deussen", "fullName": "Oliver Deussen", "affiliation": "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hui", "surname": "Huang", "fullName": "Hui Huang", "affiliation": "Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen VisuCA Key Lab/SIAT, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Baoquan", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Baoquan Chen", "affiliation": "Computer Science Department, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2016-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2608-2618", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iscv/1995/7190/0/71900259", "title": "A central axis algorithm for 3D bronchial tree structures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iscv/1995/71900259/12OmNvnfkcL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iscv/1995/7190/0", "title": "Computer Vision, International Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/lics/2012/4769/0/06280474", "title": "Interpretations in Trees with Countably Many Branches", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/lics/2012/06280474/12OmNxymo89", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/lics/2012/4769/0", "title": "Logic in Computer Science, Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2016/0641/0/07477596", "title": "Measuring and modeling apple trees using time-of-flight data for automation of dormant pruning applications", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/2016/07477596/12OmNzw8jeL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2016/0641/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/12/07775115", "title": "Creative Virtual Tree Modeling Through Hierarchical Topology-Preserving Blending", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/12/07775115/13rRUyYSWl4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/05/07836345", "title": "Real-Time Interactive Tree Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/05/07836345/13rRUyoPSP9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/itme/2021/0679/0/067900a055", "title": "3D Forest-tree Modeling Approach Based on Loading Segment Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/itme/2021/067900a055/1CATsJrErhC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/itme/2021/0679/0", "title": "2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09837104", "title": "Modeling of the 3D Tree Skeleton using Real-World Data: A Survey", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09837104/1FbOBmxWmRi", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/11/08744364", "title": "Efficient Representation of Geometric Tree Models with Level-of-Detail Using Compressed 3D Chain Code", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/11/08744364/1bmEPJMhdOo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icict/2020/7283/0/728300a091", "title": "Simulate Forest Trees by Integrating L-System and 3D CAD Files", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icict/2020/728300a091/1jPb7TIJWXm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icict/2020/7283/0", "title": "2020 3rd International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2021/1838/0/255600a826", "title": "Mid-Air Finger Sketching for Tree Modeling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2021/255600a826/1tuBbGEUWm4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2021/1838/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07369992", "articleId": "13rRUygT7yg", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07368928", "articleId": "13rRUILLkDV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwCJOFF", "title": "January", "year": "1989", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "11", "label": "January", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyYjKb9", "doi": "10.1109/34.23116", "abstract": "Coding schemes for the quantization of line drawings that outperform basic chain codes are investigated. First, subpixel accuracy reconstruction is obtained by a simple linear filtering of the chain code points, which achieves a factor-of-three to-four reduction in average reconstruction distortion for smooth curves. Second, the basic chain encoding schemes are generalized to a multipath-tree-searched encoding scheme. A variation of the (M,L)-algorithm is used to maintain M contending chain code paths in storage and choose the best path from these. Over a wide variety of source curves, tree-searched chain coding results in nearly an order of magnitude reduction in average reconstruction distortion over smoother chain codes. The performance improvement for curves is obtained with only a slight increase in bit rate over basic chain codes.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Coding schemes for the quantization of line drawings that outperform basic chain codes are investigated. First, subpixel accuracy reconstruction is obtained by a simple linear filtering of the chain code points, which achieves a factor-of-three to-four reduction in average reconstruction distortion for smooth curves. Second, the basic chain encoding schemes are generalized to a multipath-tree-searched encoding scheme. A variation of the (M,L)-algorithm is used to maintain M contending chain code paths in storage and choose the best path from these. Over a wide variety of source curves, tree-searched chain coding results in nearly an order of magnitude reduction in average reconstruction distortion over smoother chain codes. The performance improvement for curves is obtained with only a slight increase in bit rate over basic chain codes.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Coding schemes for the quantization of line drawings that outperform basic chain codes are investigated. First, subpixel accuracy reconstruction is obtained by a simple linear filtering of the chain code points, which achieves a factor-of-three to-four reduction in average reconstruction distortion for smooth curves. Second, the basic chain encoding schemes are generalized to a multipath-tree-searched encoding scheme. A variation of the (M,L)-algorithm is used to maintain M contending chain code paths in storage and choose the best path from these. Over a wide variety of source curves, tree-searched chain coding results in nearly an order of magnitude reduction in average reconstruction distortion over smoother chain codes. The performance improvement for curves is obtained with only a slight increase in bit rate over basic chain codes.", "title": "Tree Searched Chain Coding for Subpixel Reconstruction of Planar Curves", "normalizedTitle": "Tree Searched Chain Coding for Subpixel Reconstruction of Planar Curves", "fno": "i0095", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Computerised Picture Processing Tree Searched Chain Encoding Subpixel Reconstruction Planar Curves Quantization Line Drawings Linear Filtering Reconstruction Distortion Chain Codes Computerised Picture Processing Encoding Filtering And Prediction Theory Trees Mathematics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "R.", "surname": "Sriraman", "fullName": "R. Sriraman", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "J.", "surname": "Koplowitz", "fullName": "J. Koplowitz", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "S.", "surname": "Mohan", "fullName": "S. Mohan", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "1989-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "95-104", "year": "1989", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "i0084", "articleId": "13rRUxAASWY", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "i0104", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPj4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvqEvRo", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1FbOBmxWmRi", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3193018", "abstract": "Tree modeling has been extensively studied in computer graphics. Recent advances in the development of high-resolution sensors and data processing techniques are extremely useful for collecting 3D datasets of real-world trees and generating increasingly plausible branching structures. The rapid development of versatile acquisition platforms allows us to capture multi-view images and scanned data that can be used for guided 3D tree modeling. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art methods for the 3D modeling of botanical tree geometry by taking input data from real scenarios. A wide range of studies has been proposed following different approaches. To summarize the most relevant contributions, these have been classified into three categories: (1) procedural reconstruction, (2) geometry-based extraction, which is also divided into three groups (thinning, clustering and spanning tree refinement), and (3) image-based modeling. In addition, we describe other approaches aimed at improving the reconstruction process by adding additional features to achieve a realistic appearance of the tree models. Thus, we provide an overview of the most effective procedures to assist researchers in the photorealistic modeling of trees in geometry and appearance. The article concludes with remarks and trends for promising research opportunities in 3D tree modeling using real-world data.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Tree modeling has been extensively studied in computer graphics. Recent advances in the development of high-resolution sensors and data processing techniques are extremely useful for collecting 3D datasets of real-world trees and generating increasingly plausible branching structures. The rapid development of versatile acquisition platforms allows us to capture multi-view images and scanned data that can be used for guided 3D tree modeling. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art methods for the 3D modeling of botanical tree geometry by taking input data from real scenarios. A wide range of studies has been proposed following different approaches. To summarize the most relevant contributions, these have been classified into three categories: (1) procedural reconstruction, (2) geometry-based extraction, which is also divided into three groups (thinning, clustering and spanning tree refinement), and (3) image-based modeling. In addition, we describe other approaches aimed at improving the reconstruction process by adding additional features to achieve a realistic appearance of the tree models. Thus, we provide an overview of the most effective procedures to assist researchers in the photorealistic modeling of trees in geometry and appearance. The article concludes with remarks and trends for promising research opportunities in 3D tree modeling using real-world data.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Tree modeling has been extensively studied in computer graphics. Recent advances in the development of high-resolution sensors and data processing techniques are extremely useful for collecting 3D datasets of real-world trees and generating increasingly plausible branching structures. The rapid development of versatile acquisition platforms allows us to capture multi-view images and scanned data that can be used for guided 3D tree modeling. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art methods for the 3D modeling of botanical tree geometry by taking input data from real scenarios. A wide range of studies has been proposed following different approaches. To summarize the most relevant contributions, these have been classified into three categories: (1) procedural reconstruction, (2) geometry-based extraction, which is also divided into three groups (thinning, clustering and spanning tree refinement), and (3) image-based modeling. In addition, we describe other approaches aimed at improving the reconstruction process by adding additional features to achieve a realistic appearance of the tree models. Thus, we provide an overview of the most effective procedures to assist researchers in the photorealistic modeling of trees in geometry and appearance. The article concludes with remarks and trends for promising research opportunities in 3D tree modeling using real-world data.", "title": "Modeling of the 3D Tree Skeleton using Real-World Data: A Survey", "normalizedTitle": "Modeling of the 3D Tree Skeleton using Real-World Data: A Survey", "fno": "09837104", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Vegetation", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Solid Modeling", "Data Models", "Skeleton", "Image Reconstruction", "Geometry", "Tree Modeling", "3 D Data", "Real World Data Processing", "Computational Geometry", "Realistic Rendering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "José L.", "surname": "Cárdenas-Donoso", "fullName": "José L. Cárdenas-Donoso", "affiliation": "Computer Graphics and Geomatics Lab, University of Jaén, ES, Spain", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Carlos J.", "surname": "Ogayar", "fullName": "Carlos J. Ogayar", "affiliation": "Computer Graphics and Geomatics Lab, University of Jaén, ES, Spain", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Francisco R.", "surname": "Feito", "fullName": "Francisco R. Feito", "affiliation": "Computer Graphics and Geomatics Lab, University of Jaén, ES, Spain", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Juan M.", "surname": "Jurado", "fullName": "Juan M. 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"parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/itme/2021/0679/0/067900a055", "title": "3D Forest-tree Modeling Approach Based on Loading Segment Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/itme/2021/067900a055/1CATsJrErhC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/itme/2021/0679/0", "title": "2021 11th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/11/08744364", "title": "Efficient Representation of Geometric Tree Models with Level-of-Detail Using Compressed 3D Chain Code", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/11/08744364/1bmEPJMhdOo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": 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"Neural vision-based semantic 3D world modeling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacvw/2021/196700a181/1sZ3qrWold6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacvw/2021/1967/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2021/1838/0/255600a826", "title": "Mid-Air Finger Sketching for Tree Modeling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2021/255600a826/1tuBbGEUWm4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2021/1838/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09834145", "articleId": "1FapOsLgEik", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09839572", "articleId": "1FisKWeqz8Q", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxvO04Q", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUEgarjx", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598586", "abstract": "Heterogeneous multi-dimensional data are now sufficiently common that they can be referred to as ubiquitous. The most frequent approach to visualizing these data has been to propose new visualizations for representing these data. These new solutions are often inventive but tend to be unfamiliar. We take a different approach. We explore the possibility of extending well-known and familiar visualizations through including Heterogeneous Embedded Data Attributes (HEDA) in order to make familiar visualizations more powerful. We demonstrate how HEDA is a generic, interactive visualization component that can extend common visualization techniques while respecting the structure of the familiar layout. HEDA is a tabular visualization building block that enables individuals to visually observe, explore, and query their familiar visualizations through manipulation of embedded multivariate data. We describe the design space of HEDA by exploring its application to familiar visualizations in the D3 gallery. We characterize these familiar visualizations by the extent to which HEDA can facilitate data queries based on attribute reordering.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Heterogeneous multi-dimensional data are now sufficiently common that they can be referred to as ubiquitous. The most frequent approach to visualizing these data has been to propose new visualizations for representing these data. These new solutions are often inventive but tend to be unfamiliar. We take a different approach. We explore the possibility of extending well-known and familiar visualizations through including Heterogeneous Embedded Data Attributes (HEDA) in order to make familiar visualizations more powerful. We demonstrate how HEDA is a generic, interactive visualization component that can extend common visualization techniques while respecting the structure of the familiar layout. HEDA is a tabular visualization building block that enables individuals to visually observe, explore, and query their familiar visualizations through manipulation of embedded multivariate data. We describe the design space of HEDA by exploring its application to familiar visualizations in the D3 gallery. We characterize these familiar visualizations by the extent to which HEDA can facilitate data queries based on attribute reordering.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Heterogeneous multi-dimensional data are now sufficiently common that they can be referred to as ubiquitous. The most frequent approach to visualizing these data has been to propose new visualizations for representing these data. These new solutions are often inventive but tend to be unfamiliar. We take a different approach. We explore the possibility of extending well-known and familiar visualizations through including Heterogeneous Embedded Data Attributes (HEDA) in order to make familiar visualizations more powerful. We demonstrate how HEDA is a generic, interactive visualization component that can extend common visualization techniques while respecting the structure of the familiar layout. HEDA is a tabular visualization building block that enables individuals to visually observe, explore, and query their familiar visualizations through manipulation of embedded multivariate data. We describe the design space of HEDA by exploring its application to familiar visualizations in the D3 gallery. We characterize these familiar visualizations by the extent to which HEDA can facilitate data queries based on attribute reordering.", "title": "Exploring the Possibilities of Embedding Heterogeneous Data Attributes in Familiar Visualizations", "normalizedTitle": "Exploring the Possibilities of Embedding Heterogeneous Data Attributes in Familiar Visualizations", "fno": "07536142", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Layout", "Visualization", "Space Exploration", "Context", "Joining Processes", "Encoding", "Hybrid Visualization", "Multi Dimensional Data" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Mona Hosseinkhani", "surname": "Loorak", "fullName": "Mona Hosseinkhani Loorak", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Charles", "surname": "Perin", "fullName": "Charles Perin", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christopher", "surname": "Collins", "fullName": "Christopher Collins", "affiliation": "University of Ontario", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sheelagh", "surname": "Carpendale", "fullName": "Sheelagh Carpendale", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2017-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "581-590", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/wetice/2000/0798/0/07980043", "title": "Should Users Inhabit Visualizations?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wetice/2000/07980043/12OmNvSbBA2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wetice/2000/0798/0", "title": "Proceedings IEEE 9th International Workshops on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WET ICE 2000)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0/05444815", "title": "Egocentric space-distorting visualizations for rapid environment exploration in mobile mixed reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2010/05444815/12OmNylsZU8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2010/6237/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010060943", "title": "How Information Visualization Novices Construct Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010060943/13rRUwInvAZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122679", "title": "Design Considerations for Optimizing Storyline Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122679/13rRUwhHcQR", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/09/07061477", "title": "Learning Visualizations by Analogy: Promoting Visual Literacy through Visualization Morphing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/09/07061477/13rRUxlgxTm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/12/08233127", "title": "Atom: A Grammar for Unit Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/12/08233127/14H4WLzSYsE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09916137", "title": "Revisiting the Design Patterns of Composite Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09916137/1HojAjSAGNq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09920664", "title": "GoTreeScape: Navigate and Explore the Tree Visualization Design Space", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09920664/1HxSn2tq3Ha", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/11/08713940", "title": "Embedding Meta Information into Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/11/08713940/1a31n7yR8kM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08809832", "title": "Searching the Visual Style and Structure of D3 Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08809832/1cHEgg8WeNW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07536150", "articleId": "13rRUxBa5s3", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07539649", "articleId": "13rRUNvgz4k", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAle6Qx", "title": "November/December", "year": "2007", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "13", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0xPZq", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2007.70584", "abstract": "While there have been advances in visualization systems, particularly in multi-view visualizations and visual exploration, the process of building visualizations remains a major bottleneck in data exploration. We show that provenance metadata collected during the creation of pipelines can be reused to suggest similar content in related visualizations and guide semi-automated changes. We introduce the idea of query-by-example in the context of an ensemble of visualizations, and the use of analogies as first-class operations in a system to guide scalable interactions. We describe an implementation of these techniques in VisTrails, a publicly-available, open-source system.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "While there have been advances in visualization systems, particularly in multi-view visualizations and visual exploration, the process of building visualizations remains a major bottleneck in data exploration. We show that provenance metadata collected during the creation of pipelines can be reused to suggest similar content in related visualizations and guide semi-automated changes. We introduce the idea of query-by-example in the context of an ensemble of visualizations, and the use of analogies as first-class operations in a system to guide scalable interactions. We describe an implementation of these techniques in VisTrails, a publicly-available, open-source system.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "While there have been advances in visualization systems, particularly in multi-view visualizations and visual exploration, the process of building visualizations remains a major bottleneck in data exploration. We show that provenance metadata collected during the creation of pipelines can be reused to suggest similar content in related visualizations and guide semi-automated changes. We introduce the idea of query-by-example in the context of an ensemble of visualizations, and the use of analogies as first-class operations in a system to guide scalable interactions. We describe an implementation of these techniques in VisTrails, a publicly-available, open-source system.", "title": "Querying and Creating Visualizations by Analogy", "normalizedTitle": "Querying and Creating Visualizations by Analogy", "fno": "v1560", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Pipelines", "Isosurfaces", "Open Source Software", "Data Engineering", "Data Mining", "Software Systems", "Application Software", "User Interfaces", "Programming Profession", "Visualization Systems", "Query By Example", "Analogy" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Carlos", "surname": "Scheidegger", "fullName": "Carlos Scheidegger", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing and Imaging (SCI) Institute at the University of Utah", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Huy", "surname": "Vo", "fullName": "Huy Vo", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing and Imaging (SCI) Institute at the University of Utah", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "David", "surname": "Koop", "fullName": "David Koop", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing and Imaging (SCI) Institute at the University of Utah", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Juliana", "surname": "Freire", "fullName": "Juliana Freire", "affiliation": "School of Computing at the University of Utah", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Claudio", "surname": "Silva", "fullName": "Claudio Silva", "affiliation": "Scientific Computing and Imaging (SCI) Institute at the University of Utah", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2007-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1560-1567", "year": "2007", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/visual/2000/6478/0/00885676", "title": "Creating reusable visualizations with the Relational Visualization Notation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/2000/00885676/12OmNBNM8TL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/2000/6478/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization 2000. VIS 2000", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cisis/2009/3575/0/3575a688", "title": "Creating Visualizations through Ontology Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cisis/2009/3575a688/12OmNC1Y5iR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cisis/2009/3575/0", "title": "2009 International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/01532788", "title": "VisTrails: enabling interactive multiple-view visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/01532788/12OmNCdBDTX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fie/2015/8454/0/07344193", "title": "Establishing functional concepts vital for design by analogy", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2015/07344193/12OmNybfr7B", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2015/8454/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2008/3268/0/3268a481", "title": "Use of Analogy in Synthesizing Novel Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2008/3268a481/12OmNzmLxJJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2008/3268/0", "title": "2008 12th International Conference Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2012/04/mcs2012040018", "title": "Making Computations and Publications Reproducible with VisTrails", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2012/04/mcs2012040018/13rRUNvgyZq", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2015/04/mcg2015040082", "title": "Design and Effects of Personal Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2015/04/mcg2015040082/13rRUwh80Nt", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2007/05/c5082", "title": "Provenance for Visualizations: Reproducibility and Beyond", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2007/05/c5082/13rRUxjyWZt", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/09/07061477", "title": "Learning Visualizations by Analogy: Promoting Visual Literacy through Visualization Morphing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/09/07061477/13rRUxlgxTm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2018/4235/0/08506578", "title": "Comparative Visualizations through Parameterization and Variability", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vlhcc/2018/08506578/17D45WaTki5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2018/4235/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1552", "articleId": "13rRUyoPSOZ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1568", "articleId": "13rRUwbs20Q", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCbCrUN", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxBa5nm", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.134", "abstract": "We present an interaction model for beyond-desktop visualizations that combines the visualization reference model with the instrumental interaction paradigm. Beyond-desktop visualizations involve a wide range of emerging technologies such as wall-sized displays, 3D and shape-changing displays, touch and tangible input, and physical information visualizations. While these technologies allow for new forms of interaction, they are often studied in isolation. New conceptual models are needed to build a coherent picture of what has been done and what is possible. We describe a modified pipeline model where raw data is processed into a visualization and then rendered into the physical world. Users can explore or change data by directly manipulating visualizations or through the use of instruments. Interactions can also take place in the physical world outside the visualization system, such as when using locomotion to inspect a large scale visualization. Through case studies we illustrate how this model can be used to describe both conventional and unconventional interactive visualization systems, and compare different design alternatives.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present an interaction model for beyond-desktop visualizations that combines the visualization reference model with the instrumental interaction paradigm. Beyond-desktop visualizations involve a wide range of emerging technologies such as wall-sized displays, 3D and shape-changing displays, touch and tangible input, and physical information visualizations. While these technologies allow for new forms of interaction, they are often studied in isolation. New conceptual models are needed to build a coherent picture of what has been done and what is possible. We describe a modified pipeline model where raw data is processed into a visualization and then rendered into the physical world. Users can explore or change data by directly manipulating visualizations or through the use of instruments. Interactions can also take place in the physical world outside the visualization system, such as when using locomotion to inspect a large scale visualization. Through case studies we illustrate how this model can be used to describe both conventional and unconventional interactive visualization systems, and compare different design alternatives.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present an interaction model for beyond-desktop visualizations that combines the visualization reference model with the instrumental interaction paradigm. Beyond-desktop visualizations involve a wide range of emerging technologies such as wall-sized displays, 3D and shape-changing displays, touch and tangible input, and physical information visualizations. While these technologies allow for new forms of interaction, they are often studied in isolation. New conceptual models are needed to build a coherent picture of what has been done and what is possible. We describe a modified pipeline model where raw data is processed into a visualization and then rendered into the physical world. Users can explore or change data by directly manipulating visualizations or through the use of instruments. Interactions can also take place in the physical world outside the visualization system, such as when using locomotion to inspect a large scale visualization. Through case studies we illustrate how this model can be used to describe both conventional and unconventional interactive visualization systems, and compare different design alternatives.", "title": "An Interaction Model for Visualizations Beyond The Desktop", "normalizedTitle": "An Interaction Model for Visualizations Beyond The Desktop", "fno": "ttg2013122396", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Pipelines", "Data Visualization", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Notational System", "Pipelines", "Data Visualization", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Physical Visualization", "Information Visualization", "Interaction Model" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Yvonne", "surname": "Jansen", "fullName": "Yvonne Jansen", "affiliation": "Inria & Univ. Paris Sud, Paris, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Pierre", "surname": "Dragicevic", "fullName": "Pierre Dragicevic", "affiliation": "Inria, Sophia-Antipolis, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2013-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2396-2405", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2012/4733/0/06378979", "title": "Virtual rheoscopic fluids for dense, large-scale fluid flow visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ldav/2012/06378979/12OmNvAS4pN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2012/4733/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Symposium on Large Data Analysis and Visualization (LDAV 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dvis/2014/6826/0/07160102", "title": "Interaction techniques as a communication channel when presenting 3D visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dvis/2014/07160102/12OmNwJybO7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dvis/2014/6826/0", "title": "2014 IEEE VIS International Workshop on 3DVis (3DVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2017/2089/0/2089a142", "title": "Building Immersive Data Visualizations for the Web", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2017/2089a142/12OmNx6PiB6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2017/2089/0", "title": "2017 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0/08031580", "title": "Interaction+: Interaction enhancement for web-based visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2017/08031580/12OmNyQ7FJe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08019876", "title": "The Hologram in My Hand: How Effective is Interactive Exploration of 3D Visualizations in Immersive Tangible Augmented Reality?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08019876/13rRUzp02oy", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2022/9007/0/900700a073", "title": "A Flexible Pipeline to Create Different Types of Data Physicalizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2022/900700a073/1KaH4gYfBzG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2022/9007/0", "title": "2022 26th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08798126", "title": "Interaction Design for Selection and Manipulation on Immersive Touch Table Display Systems for 3D Geographic Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08798126/1cJ167T0YHm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08794607", "title": "Artifact-Based Rendering: Harnessing Natural and Traditional Visual Media for More Expressive and Engaging 3D Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08794607/1cumYxIQ9Ve", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0/08933747", "title": "EasyPZ.js: Interaction Binding for Pan and Zoom Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2019/08933747/1fTgFR19dTi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/04/09193986", "title": "Touch and Beyond: Comparing Physical and Virtual Reality Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/04/09193986/1n0EpCxIH8Q", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2013122386", "articleId": "13rRUygT7mY", "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBOUxmQ", "title": "November/December", "year": "2008", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "14", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwIF6l1", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2008.162", "abstract": "The visualization of complex 3D images remains a challenge, a fact that is magnified by the difficulty to classify or segment volume data. In this paper, we introduce size-based transfer functions, which map the local scale of features to color and opacity. Features in a data set with similar or identical scalar values can be classified based on their relative size. We achieve this with the use of scale fields, which are 3D fields that represent the relative size of the local feature at each voxel. We present a mechanism for obtaining these scale fields at interactive rates, through a continuous scale-space analysis and a set of detection filters. Through a number of examples, we show that size-based transfer functions can improve classification and enhance volume rendering techniques, such as maximum intensity projection. The ability to classify objects based on local size at interactive rates proves to be a powerful method for complex data exploration.\r", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The visualization of complex 3D images remains a challenge, a fact that is magnified by the difficulty to classify or segment volume data. In this paper, we introduce size-based transfer functions, which map the local scale of features to color and opacity. Features in a data set with similar or identical scalar values can be classified based on their relative size. We achieve this with the use of scale fields, which are 3D fields that represent the relative size of the local feature at each voxel. We present a mechanism for obtaining these scale fields at interactive rates, through a continuous scale-space analysis and a set of detection filters. Through a number of examples, we show that size-based transfer functions can improve classification and enhance volume rendering techniques, such as maximum intensity projection. The ability to classify objects based on local size at interactive rates proves to be a powerful method for complex data exploration.\r", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The visualization of complex 3D images remains a challenge, a fact that is magnified by the difficulty to classify or segment volume data. In this paper, we introduce size-based transfer functions, which map the local scale of features to color and opacity. Features in a data set with similar or identical scalar values can be classified based on their relative size. We achieve this with the use of scale fields, which are 3D fields that represent the relative size of the local feature at each voxel. We present a mechanism for obtaining these scale fields at interactive rates, through a continuous scale-space analysis and a set of detection filters. Through a number of examples, we show that size-based transfer functions can improve classification and enhance volume rendering techniques, such as maximum intensity projection. The ability to classify objects based on local size at interactive rates proves to be a powerful method for complex data exploration.\r", "title": "Size-based Transfer Functions: A New Volume Exploration Technique", "normalizedTitle": "Size-based Transfer Functions: A New Volume Exploration Technique", "fno": "ttg2008061380", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Index Terms Transfer Functions", "Interactive Visualization", "Volume Rendering", "Scale Space", "GPU Techniques" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Carlos", "surname": "Correa", "fullName": "Carlos Correa", "affiliation": "University of California at Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kwan-Liu", "surname": "Ma", "fullName": "Kwan-Liu Ma", "affiliation": "University of California at Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2008-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1380-1387", "year": "2008", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0/58970038", "title": "Interactive Exploration of Volume Line Integral Convolution Based on 3D-Texture Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1999/58970038/12OmNCdk2MV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/27660038", "title": "Scale-Invariant Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/27660038/12OmNxb5hu0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300065", "title": "Gaussian Transfer Functions for Multi-Field Volume Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300065/12OmNy6HQVj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061507", "title": "Interactive Volume Exploration for Feature Detection and Quantification in Industrial CT Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061507/13rRUwIF6dH", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2005/05/v0519", "title": "Decorating Surfaces with Bidirectional Texture Functions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2005/05/v0519/13rRUwbJD4E", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061364", "title": "Texture-based Transfer Functions for Direct Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061364/13rRUwfI0Q1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122125", "title": "Image Plane Sweep Volume Illumination", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122125/13rRUxjQyve", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122135", "title": "Interactive Multiscale Tensor Reconstruction for Multiresolution Volume Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122135/13rRUyeCkae", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061388", "title": "Direct Volume Editing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061388/13rRUygBw73", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061683", "title": "Relation-Aware Volume Exploration Pipeline", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061683/13rRUygT7sw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAle6QR", "title": "July", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "07", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "42", "label": "July", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1iZGt3g8xR6", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2020.2986777", "abstract": "Fuzzy objects composed of hair, fur, or feather are impossible to scan even with the latest active or passive 3D scanners. We present a novel and practical neural rendering (NR) technique called neural opacity point cloud (NOPC) to allow high quality rendering of such fuzzy objects at any viewpoint. NOPC employs a learning-based scheme to extract geometric and appearance features on 3D point clouds including their opacity. It then maps the 3D features onto virtual viewpoints where a new U-Net based NR manages to handle noisy and incomplete geometry while maintaining translation equivariance. Comprehensive experiments on existing and new datasets show our NOPC can produce photorealistic rendering on inputs from multi-view setups such as a turntable system for hair and furry toy captures.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Fuzzy objects composed of hair, fur, or feather are impossible to scan even with the latest active or passive 3D scanners. We present a novel and practical neural rendering (NR) technique called neural opacity point cloud (NOPC) to allow high quality rendering of such fuzzy objects at any viewpoint. NOPC employs a learning-based scheme to extract geometric and appearance features on 3D point clouds including their opacity. It then maps the 3D features onto virtual viewpoints where a new U-Net based NR manages to handle noisy and incomplete geometry while maintaining translation equivariance. Comprehensive experiments on existing and new datasets show our NOPC can produce photorealistic rendering on inputs from multi-view setups such as a turntable system for hair and furry toy captures.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Fuzzy objects composed of hair, fur, or feather are impossible to scan even with the latest active or passive 3D scanners. We present a novel and practical neural rendering (NR) technique called neural opacity point cloud (NOPC) to allow high quality rendering of such fuzzy objects at any viewpoint. NOPC employs a learning-based scheme to extract geometric and appearance features on 3D point clouds including their opacity. It then maps the 3D features onto virtual viewpoints where a new U-Net based NR manages to handle noisy and incomplete geometry while maintaining translation equivariance. Comprehensive experiments on existing and new datasets show our NOPC can produce photorealistic rendering on inputs from multi-view setups such as a turntable system for hair and furry toy captures.", "title": "Neural Opacity Point Cloud", "normalizedTitle": "Neural Opacity Point Cloud", "fno": "09064947", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Computational Geometry", "Feature Extraction", "Fuzzy Set Theory", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Solid Modelling", "Virtual Viewpoints", "3 D Features", "U Net Based NR", "3 D Point Clouds", "Photorealistic Rendering", "Learning Based Scheme", "NOPC", "Passive 3 D Scanners", "Fuzzy Objects", "Neural Opacity Point Cloud", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Geometry", "Hair", "Visualization", "Image Color Analysis", "Cameras", "Computational Photography" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Cen", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Cen Wang", "affiliation": "School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Minye", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Minye Wu", "affiliation": "School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ziyu", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Ziyu Wang", "affiliation": "School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Liao", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Liao Wang", "affiliation": "School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hao", "surname": "Sheng", "fullName": "Hao Sheng", "affiliation": "Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jingyi", "surname": "Yu", "fullName": "Jingyi Yu", "affiliation": "School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "07", "pubDate": "2020-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1570-1581", "year": "2020", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacific-graphics/2010/4205/0/4205a085", "title": "A Simplified Plane-Parallel Scattering Model and Its Application to Hair Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacific-graphics/2010/4205a085/12OmNBzRNtL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacific-graphics/2010/4205/0", "title": "Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vv/1998/9180/0/91800135", "title": "Opacity-Weighted Color Interpolation, for Volume Sampling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vv/1998/91800135/12OmNweBUMp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vv/1998/9180/0", "title": "Volume Visualization and Graphics, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2013/2246/0/2246a318", "title": "Skeleton-Based Anime Hair Modeling and Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2013/2246a318/12OmNykCceO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2013/2246/0", "title": "2013 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/04/ttg2010040560", "title": "Per-Pixel Opacity Modulation for Feature Enhancement in Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/04/ttg2010040560/13rRUxOdD8f", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0/694600g133", "title": "HVH: Learning a Hybrid Neural Volumetric Representation for Dynamic Hair Performance Capture", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2022/694600g133/1H0OvjmcWUE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0/694600b516", "title": "NeuralHDHair: Automatic High-fidelity Hair Modeling from a Single Image Using Implicit Neural Representations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2022/694600b516/1H1lkq5sTPq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/11/08713907", "title": "Fourier Opacity Optimization for Scalable Exploration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/11/08713907/1a31pbIsLkI", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0/716800h827", "title": "Neural Point Cloud Rendering via Multi-Plane Projection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2020/716800h827/1m3nmJqUK8o", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0/716800b679", "title": "Multi-View Neural Human Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2020/716800b679/1m3nrZeJhvy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccp/2021/1952/0/09466273", "title": "Convolutional Neural Opacity Radiance Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccp/2021/09466273/1uSSXDOinlu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccp/2021/1952/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Computational Photography (ICCP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09070203", "articleId": "1j6k8byBiJW", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09064938", "articleId": "1iZGugECLTy", 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{ "issue": { "id": "1ugDQjSl8Jy", "title": "July", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "07", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "43", "label": "July", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1t8VOdQnK5G", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2021.3076062", "abstract": "We present a neural modeling framework for non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging. Previous solutions have sought to explicitly recover the 3D geometry (e.g., as point clouds) or voxel density (e.g., within a pre-defined volume) of the hidden scene. In contrast, inspired by the recent Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) approach, we use a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) to represent the neural transient field or NeTF. However, NeTF measures the transient over spherical wavefronts rather than the radiance along lines. We therefore formulate a spherical volume NeTF reconstruction pipeline, applicable to both confocal and non-confocal setups. Compared with NeRF, NeTF samples a much sparser set of viewpoints (scanning spots) and the sampling is highly uneven. We thus introduce a Monte Carlo technique to improve the robustness in the reconstruction. Experiments on synthetic and real datasets demonstrate NeTF achieves state-of-the-art performance and can provide reliable reconstructions even under semi-occlusions and on non-Lambertian materials.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a neural modeling framework for non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging. Previous solutions have sought to explicitly recover the 3D geometry (e.g., as point clouds) or voxel density (e.g., within a pre-defined volume) of the hidden scene. In contrast, inspired by the recent Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) approach, we use a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) to represent the neural transient field or NeTF. However, NeTF measures the transient over spherical wavefronts rather than the radiance along lines. We therefore formulate a spherical volume NeTF reconstruction pipeline, applicable to both confocal and non-confocal setups. Compared with NeRF, NeTF samples a much sparser set of viewpoints (scanning spots) and the sampling is highly uneven. We thus introduce a Monte Carlo technique to improve the robustness in the reconstruction. Experiments on synthetic and real datasets demonstrate NeTF achieves state-of-the-art performance and can provide reliable reconstructions even under semi-occlusions and on non-Lambertian materials.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a neural modeling framework for non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging. Previous solutions have sought to explicitly recover the 3D geometry (e.g., as point clouds) or voxel density (e.g., within a pre-defined volume) of the hidden scene. In contrast, inspired by the recent Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) approach, we use a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) to represent the neural transient field or NeTF. However, NeTF measures the transient over spherical wavefronts rather than the radiance along lines. We therefore formulate a spherical volume NeTF reconstruction pipeline, applicable to both confocal and non-confocal setups. Compared with NeRF, NeTF samples a much sparser set of viewpoints (scanning spots) and the sampling is highly uneven. We thus introduce a Monte Carlo technique to improve the robustness in the reconstruction. Experiments on synthetic and real datasets demonstrate NeTF achieves state-of-the-art performance and can provide reliable reconstructions even under semi-occlusions and on non-Lambertian materials.", "title": "Non-line-of-Sight Imaging via Neural Transient Fields", "normalizedTitle": "Non-line-of-Sight Imaging via Neural Transient Fields", "fno": "09416824", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Feature Extraction", "Geometry", "Image Motion Analysis", "Image Reconstruction", "Image Sensors", "Monte Carlo Methods", "Multilayer Perceptrons", "Nonline Of Sight Imaging", "Neural Transient Fields", "Neural Modeling Framework", "Point Clouds", "Voxel Density", "Pre Defined Volume", "Recent Neural Radiance Field Approach", "Ne RF", "Multilayer Perceptron", "Neural Transient Field", "Spherical Wavefronts", "Spherical Volume Ne TF Reconstruction Pipeline", "Nonconfocal Setups", "Ne TF Samples", "Non Lambertian Materials", "Transient Analysis", "Image Reconstruction", "Imaging", "Nonlinear Optics", "Measurement By Laser Beam", "Surface Reconstruction", "Solid Modeling", "Computational Photography", "Non Line Of Sight Imaging", "Neural Radiance Field", "Neural Rendering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Siyuan", "surname": "Shen", "fullName": "Siyuan Shen", "affiliation": "School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zi", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Zi Wang", "affiliation": "Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ping", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Ping Liu", "affiliation": "School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhengqing", "surname": "Pan", "fullName": "Zhengqing Pan", "affiliation": "School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ruiqian", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Ruiqian Li", "affiliation": "School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tian", "surname": "Gao", "fullName": "Tian Gao", "affiliation": "School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shiying", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Shiying Li", "affiliation": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Vision and Imaging, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jingyi", "surname": "Yu", "fullName": "Jingyi Yu", "affiliation": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Vision and Imaging, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "07", "pubDate": "2021-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2257-2268", "year": "2021", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2017/0457/0/0457c336", "title": "The Geometry of First-Returning Photons for Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2017/0457c336/12OmNA14AgU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2017/0457/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2017/05/07463040", "title": "Frequency-Domain Transient Imaging", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2017/05/07463040/13rRUxC0SFh", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0/281200f569", "title": "UNISURF: Unifying Neural Implicit Surfaces and Radiance Fields for Multi-View Reconstruction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2021/281200f569/1BmEEU96fmg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09845414", "title": "Controllable Free Viewpoint Video Reconstruction Based on Neural Radiance Fields and Motion Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09845414/1Fu4IsDCz72", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/5555/01/09874257", "title": "Physics to the Rescue: Deep Non-Line-of-Sight Reconstruction for High-Speed Imaging", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/5555/01/09874257/1GjwyS313JC", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0/694600f428", "title": "Point-NeRF: Point-based Neural Radiance Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2022/694600f428/1H1mrGLgvra", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccp/2019/3263/0/08747343", "title": "Thermal Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccp/2019/08747343/1bcJx0AA5NK", "parentPublication": { "id": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBsLPeT", "title": "July-Sept.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "th", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "9", "label": "July-Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUypp57L", "doi": "10.1109/TOH.2016.2531662", "abstract": "Brainwave entrainment using rhythmic visual and/or auditory stimulation has shown its efficacy in modulating neural activities and cognitive ability. In the presented study, we aim to investigate whether rhythmic haptic stimulation could enhance short-term attention. An experiment with sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) increasing protocol was performed in which participants were presented sinusoidal vibrotactile stimulus of 15 Hz on their palm. Test of Variables of Attention (T.O.V.A.) was performed before and after the stimulating session. Electroencephalograph (EEG) was recorded across the stimulating session and the two attention test sessions. SMR band power manifested a significant increase after stimulation. Results of T.O.V.A. tests indicated an improvement in the attention of participants who had received the stimulation compared to the control group who had not received the stimulation. The D prime score of T.O.V.A. reveals that participants performed better in perceptual sensitivity and sustaining attention level compared to their baseline performance before the stimulating session. These findings highlight the potential value of using haptics-based brainwave entrainment for cognitive training.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Brainwave entrainment using rhythmic visual and/or auditory stimulation has shown its efficacy in modulating neural activities and cognitive ability. In the presented study, we aim to investigate whether rhythmic haptic stimulation could enhance short-term attention. An experiment with sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) increasing protocol was performed in which participants were presented sinusoidal vibrotactile stimulus of 15 Hz on their palm. Test of Variables of Attention (T.O.V.A.) was performed before and after the stimulating session. Electroencephalograph (EEG) was recorded across the stimulating session and the two attention test sessions. SMR band power manifested a significant increase after stimulation. Results of T.O.V.A. tests indicated an improvement in the attention of participants who had received the stimulation compared to the control group who had not received the stimulation. The D prime score of T.O.V.A. reveals that participants performed better in perceptual sensitivity and sustaining attention level compared to their baseline performance before the stimulating session. These findings highlight the potential value of using haptics-based brainwave entrainment for cognitive training.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Brainwave entrainment using rhythmic visual and/or auditory stimulation has shown its efficacy in modulating neural activities and cognitive ability. In the presented study, we aim to investigate whether rhythmic haptic stimulation could enhance short-term attention. An experiment with sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) increasing protocol was performed in which participants were presented sinusoidal vibrotactile stimulus of 15 Hz on their palm. Test of Variables of Attention (T.O.V.A.) was performed before and after the stimulating session. Electroencephalograph (EEG) was recorded across the stimulating session and the two attention test sessions. SMR band power manifested a significant increase after stimulation. Results of T.O.V.A. tests indicated an improvement in the attention of participants who had received the stimulation compared to the control group who had not received the stimulation. The D prime score of T.O.V.A. reveals that participants performed better in perceptual sensitivity and sustaining attention level compared to their baseline performance before the stimulating session. These findings highlight the potential value of using haptics-based brainwave entrainment for cognitive training.", "title": "Rhythmic Haptic Stimuli Improve Short-Term Attention", "normalizedTitle": "Rhythmic Haptic Stimuli Improve Short-Term Attention", "fno": "07412776", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "th", "keywords": [ "Haptic Interfaces", "Electroencephalography", "Training", "Visualization", "Vibrations", "Atmospheric Measurements", "Particle Measurements", "Perceptual Sensitivity", "Haptic", "Brainwave Entrainment", "Attention" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Shusheng", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Shusheng Zhang", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dangxiao", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Dangxiao Wang", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Naqash", "surname": "Afzal", "fullName": "Naqash Afzal", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yuru", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Yuru Zhang", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ruilin", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Ruilin Wu", "affiliation": "Department of Psychology, Beihang University, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2016-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "437-442", "year": "2016", "issn": "1939-1412", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/acii/2009/4800/0/05349597", "title": "Emotional responses to haptic stimuli in laboratory versus travelling by bus contexts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/acii/2009/05349597/12OmNxG1yOF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/acii/2009/4800/0", "title": "2009 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and Workshops (ACII 2009)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2016/0836/0/07504732", "title": "Effects of vibrotactile stimulation during virtual sandboarding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2016/07504732/12OmNy50gfw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2016/0836/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmeae/2017/2531/0/08241312", "title": "Brain-Motion Interaction Analysis Through the Study of Brainwaves", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmeae/2017/08241312/12OmNyRPgzz", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmeae/2017/2531/0", "title": "2017 International Conference on Mechatronics, Electronics and Automotive Engineering (ICMEAE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2016/9041/0/9041a501", "title": "Yet Another Objective Approach for Measuring Cognitive Load Using EEG-Based Workload", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icalt/2016/9041a501/12OmNyvoXhu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2016/9041/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pive/2012/1218/0/06229796", "title": "Vertical illusory self-motion through haptic stimulation of the feet", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pive/2012/06229796/12OmNz5JC1M", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pive/2012/1218/0", "title": "2012 IEEE VR Workshop on Perceptual Illusions in Virtual Environments", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2017/01/07490346", "title": "Development and Experimental Validation of a Haptic Compass Based on Asymmetric Torque Stimuli", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2017/01/07490346/13rRUxBJhvG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2014/04/06915735", "title": "Force Control Tasks with Pure Haptic Feedback Promote Short-Term Focused Attention", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2014/04/06915735/13rRUy0qnGt", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08798266", "title": "Towards EEG-Based Haptic Interaction within Virtual Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08798266/1cJ13SHk4dW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08798158", "title": "PhantomLegs: Reducing Virtual Reality Sickness Using Head-Worn Haptic Devices", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08798158/1cJ16zT3GdW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0/480300c531", "title": "VideoMem: Constructing, Analyzing, Predicting Short-Term and Long-Term Video Memorability", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2019/480300c531/1hVlSTXipi0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07420727", "articleId": "13rRUxBa56g", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": null, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1zKXryr0JDG", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "28", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1lxmwwX05lC", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2020.3010088", "abstract": "The majority of virtual reality (VR) applications rely on audiovisual stimuli and do not exploit the addition of other sensory cues that could increase the potential of VR. This systematic review surveys the existing literature on multisensory VR and the impact of haptic, olfactory, and taste cues over audiovisual VR. The goal is to identify the extent to which multisensory stimuli affect the VR experience, which stimuli are used in multisensory VR, the type of VR setups used, and the application fields covered. An analysis of the 105 studies that met the eligibility criteria revealed that 84.8 percent of the studies show a positive impact of multisensory VR experiences. Haptics is the most commonly used stimulus in multisensory VR systems (86.6 percent). Non-immersive and immersive VR setups are preferred over semi-immersive setups. Regarding the application fields, a considerable part was adopted by health professionals and science and engineering professionals. We further conclude that smell and taste are still underexplored, and they can bring significant value to VR applications. More research is recommended on how to synthesize and deliver these stimuli, which still require complex and costly apparatus be integrated into the VR experience in a controlled and straightforward manner.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The majority of virtual reality (VR) applications rely on audiovisual stimuli and do not exploit the addition of other sensory cues that could increase the potential of VR. This systematic review surveys the existing literature on multisensory VR and the impact of haptic, olfactory, and taste cues over audiovisual VR. The goal is to identify the extent to which multisensory stimuli affect the VR experience, which stimuli are used in multisensory VR, the type of VR setups used, and the application fields covered. An analysis of the 105 studies that met the eligibility criteria revealed that 84.8 percent of the studies show a positive impact of multisensory VR experiences. Haptics is the most commonly used stimulus in multisensory VR systems (86.6 percent). Non-immersive and immersive VR setups are preferred over semi-immersive setups. Regarding the application fields, a considerable part was adopted by health professionals and science and engineering professionals. We further conclude that smell and taste are still underexplored, and they can bring significant value to VR applications. More research is recommended on how to synthesize and deliver these stimuli, which still require complex and costly apparatus be integrated into the VR experience in a controlled and straightforward manner.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The majority of virtual reality (VR) applications rely on audiovisual stimuli and do not exploit the addition of other sensory cues that could increase the potential of VR. This systematic review surveys the existing literature on multisensory VR and the impact of haptic, olfactory, and taste cues over audiovisual VR. The goal is to identify the extent to which multisensory stimuli affect the VR experience, which stimuli are used in multisensory VR, the type of VR setups used, and the application fields covered. An analysis of the 105 studies that met the eligibility criteria revealed that 84.8 percent of the studies show a positive impact of multisensory VR experiences. Haptics is the most commonly used stimulus in multisensory VR systems (86.6 percent). Non-immersive and immersive VR setups are preferred over semi-immersive setups. Regarding the application fields, a considerable part was adopted by health professionals and science and engineering professionals. We further conclude that smell and taste are still underexplored, and they can bring significant value to VR applications. More research is recommended on how to synthesize and deliver these stimuli, which still require complex and costly apparatus be integrated into the VR experience in a controlled and straightforward manner.", "title": "Do Multisensory Stimuli Benefit the Virtual Reality Experience? A Systematic Review", "normalizedTitle": "Do Multisensory Stimuli Benefit the Virtual Reality Experience? A Systematic Review", "fno": "09143472", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Sensor Fusion", "Virtual Reality", "Audiovisual VR", "Multisensory VR Experiences", "Multisensory VR Systems", "Nonimmersive VR Setups", "Multisensory Stimuli Benefit", "Virtual Reality Experience", "Audiovisual Stimuli", "Sensory Cues", "Haptic Cues", "Olfactory Cues", "Taste Cues", "Systematics", "Haptic Interfaces", "Olfactory", "Statistical Analysis", "Virtual Environments", "Pain", "Systematic Review", "Virtual Reality", "Multisensory" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Miguel", "surname": "Melo", "fullName": "Miguel Melo", "affiliation": "INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Guilherme", "surname": "Gonçalves", "fullName": "Guilherme Gonçalves", "affiliation": "INESC TEC, 4200–465 Porto, Portugal and Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Pedro", "surname": "Monteiro", "fullName": "Pedro Monteiro", "affiliation": "INESC TEC, 4200–465 Porto, Portugal and Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hugo", "surname": "Coelho", "fullName": "Hugo Coelho", "affiliation": "INESC TEC, 4200–465 Porto, Portugal and Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "José", "surname": "Vasconcelos-Raposo", "fullName": "José Vasconcelos-Raposo", "affiliation": "INESC TEC, 4200–465 Porto, Portugal and Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Maximino", "surname": "Bessa", "fullName": "Maximino Bessa", "affiliation": "INESC TEC, 4200–465 Porto, Portugal and Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2022-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1428-1442", "year": "2022", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vr/2018/3365/0/08446553", "title": "Multisensory Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2018/08446553/13bd1eOELLT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2018/3365/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2017/06/mcg2017060019", "title": "Experiencing the Sights, Smells, Sounds, and Climate of Southern Italy in VR", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2017/06/mcg2017060019/13rRUxDqSb2", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/05/09714043", "title": "Studying the Effects of Congruence of Auditory and Visual Stimuli on Virtual Reality Experiences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/05/09714043/1B0Y2dBeUi4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2022/7218/0/09859362", "title": "Exploring Multisensory Feedback for Virtual Reality Relaxation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmew/2022/09859362/1G4F5nOkBNK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2022/7218/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/05/10049717", "title": "Eating, Smelling, and Seeing: Investigating Multisensory Integration and (In)congruent Stimuli while Eating in VR", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/05/10049717/1KYostbG9gY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/10057483", "title": "Studying the Influence of Multisensory Stimuli on a Firefighting Training Virtual Environment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/10057483/1LbFmZlZK24", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/11/08756096", "title": "Impact of Different Sensory Stimuli on Presence in Credible Virtual Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/11/08756096/1bpYGVRBVYc", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08797906", "title": "Haptic Force Guided Sound Synthesis in Multisensory Virtual Reality (VR) Simulation for Rigid-Fluid Interaction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08797906/1cJ0NFasbcc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2020/6532/0/09090609", "title": "Exploring Effect Of Different External Stimuli On Body Association In VR", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vrw/2020/09090609/1jIxuOtbTAQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2020/6532/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBp52xz", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUILLkDV", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2513410", "abstract": "In this paper, we present an abstract model of visualization and inference processes, and describe an information-theoretic measure for optimizing such processes. In order to obtain such an abstraction, we first examined six classes of workflows in data analysis and visualization, and identified four levels of typical visualization components, namely disseminative, observational, analytical and model-developmental visualization. We noticed a common phenomenon at different levels of visualization, that is, the transformation of data spaces (referred to as alphabets) usually corresponds to the reduction of maximal entropy along a workflow. Based on this observation, we establish an information-theoretic measure of cost-benefit ratio that may be used as a cost function for optimizing a data visualization process. To demonstrate the validity of this measure, we examined a number of successful visualization processes in the literature, and showed that the information-theoretic measure can mathematically explain the advantages of such processes over possible alternatives.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In this paper, we present an abstract model of visualization and inference processes, and describe an information-theoretic measure for optimizing such processes. In order to obtain such an abstraction, we first examined six classes of workflows in data analysis and visualization, and identified four levels of typical visualization components, namely disseminative, observational, analytical and model-developmental visualization. We noticed a common phenomenon at different levels of visualization, that is, the transformation of data spaces (referred to as alphabets) usually corresponds to the reduction of maximal entropy along a workflow. Based on this observation, we establish an information-theoretic measure of cost-benefit ratio that may be used as a cost function for optimizing a data visualization process. 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Based on this observation, we establish an information-theoretic measure of cost-benefit ratio that may be used as a cost function for optimizing a data visualization process. To demonstrate the validity of this measure, we examined a number of successful visualization processes in the literature, and showed that the information-theoretic measure can mathematically explain the advantages of such processes over possible alternatives.", "title": "What May Visualization Processes Optimize?", "normalizedTitle": "What May Visualization Processes Optimize?", "fno": "07368928", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Pipelines", "Object Oriented Modeling", "Data Models", "Analytical Models", "Visual Analytics", "Process Optimization", "Visualization", "Visual Analytics", "Theory Of Visualization", "Model Of Visualization", "Information Theory", "Entropy", "Cost Benefit Ratio", "Workflow", "Pipeline" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Min", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Min Chen", "affiliation": "University of Oxford", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Amos", "surname": "Golan", "fullName": "Amos Golan", "affiliation": "American University and the Santa Fe Institute", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2016-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2619-2632", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0/06004062", "title": "What is Knowledge Visualization? Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2011/06004062/12OmNAsTgVr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0", "title": "2011 15th International Conference on Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2014/4103/0/4103a225", "title": "SchemaLine: Timeline Visualization for Sensemaking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2014/4103a225/12OmNvjQ92N", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2014/4103/0", "title": "2014 18th International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2014/2874/0/2874a352", "title": "Visualization for Visual Analytics: Micro-visualization, Abstraction, and Physical Appeal", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2014/2874a352/12OmNySG3Oy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2014/2874/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08025640", "title": "Sequence Synopsis: Optimize Visual Summary of Temporal Event Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08025640/13rRUyft7D8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09912366", "title": "Towards Natural Language-Based Visualization Authoring", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09912366/1HeiWkRN3tC", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2022/8812/0/881200a035", "title": "LineCap: Line Charts for Data Visualization Captioning Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2022/881200a035/1J6hb0AkF20", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2022/8812/0", "title": "2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2022/8812/0/881200a006", "title": "Facilitating Conversational Interaction in Natural Language Interfaces for Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2022/881200a006/1J6hcTVtKNy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2022/8812/0", "title": "2022 IEEE Visualization and Visual Analytics (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vahc/2022/0103/0/10108519", "title": "The Effects of Data Visualization on User Perceptions of a Health Chatbot", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vahc/2022/10108519/1MIgTbk9v8Y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vahc/2022/0103/0", "title": "2022 Workshop on Visual Analytics in Healthcare (VAHC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08805424", "title": "What is Interaction for Data Visualization?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08805424/1cG4MsovTO0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/01/09552238", "title": "What&#x0027;s the Situation with Situated Visualization? 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNz6iObU", "title": "March", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "bd", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "6", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwbs1Up", "doi": "10.1109/TBDATA.2018.2869165", "abstract": "The size of available graphs has drastically increased in recent years. The real-time visualization of graphs with millions of edges is a challenge but is necessary to grasp information hidden in huge datasets. This article presents an end-to-end technique to visualize huge graphs using an established Big Data ecosystem and a lightweight client running in a Web browser. For that purpose, levels of abstraction and graph tiles are generated by a batch layer and the interactive visualization is provided using a serving layer and client-side real-time computation of edge bundling and graph splatting. A major challenge is to create techniques that work without moving data to an ad hoc system and that take advantage of the horizontal scalability of these infrastructures. We introduce two novel scalable algorithms that enable to generate a canopy clustering and to aggregate graph edges. These two algorithms are both used to produce levels of abstraction and graph tiles. We prove that our technique guarantee a quality of visualization by controlling both the necessary bandwidth required for data transfer and the quality of the produced visualization. Furthermore, we demonstrate the usability of our technique by providing a complete prototype. We present benchmarks on graphs with millions of elements and we compare our results to those obtained by state of the art techniques. Our results show that new Big Data technologies can be incorporated into visualization pipeline to push out the size limits of graphs one can visually analyze.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The size of available graphs has drastically increased in recent years. The real-time visualization of graphs with millions of edges is a challenge but is necessary to grasp information hidden in huge datasets. This article presents an end-to-end technique to visualize huge graphs using an established Big Data ecosystem and a lightweight client running in a Web browser. For that purpose, levels of abstraction and graph tiles are generated by a batch layer and the interactive visualization is provided using a serving layer and client-side real-time computation of edge bundling and graph splatting. A major challenge is to create techniques that work without moving data to an ad hoc system and that take advantage of the horizontal scalability of these infrastructures. We introduce two novel scalable algorithms that enable to generate a canopy clustering and to aggregate graph edges. These two algorithms are both used to produce levels of abstraction and graph tiles. We prove that our technique guarantee a quality of visualization by controlling both the necessary bandwidth required for data transfer and the quality of the produced visualization. Furthermore, we demonstrate the usability of our technique by providing a complete prototype. We present benchmarks on graphs with millions of elements and we compare our results to those obtained by state of the art techniques. Our results show that new Big Data technologies can be incorporated into visualization pipeline to push out the size limits of graphs one can visually analyze.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The size of available graphs has drastically increased in recent years. The real-time visualization of graphs with millions of edges is a challenge but is necessary to grasp information hidden in huge datasets. This article presents an end-to-end technique to visualize huge graphs using an established Big Data ecosystem and a lightweight client running in a Web browser. For that purpose, levels of abstraction and graph tiles are generated by a batch layer and the interactive visualization is provided using a serving layer and client-side real-time computation of edge bundling and graph splatting. A major challenge is to create techniques that work without moving data to an ad hoc system and that take advantage of the horizontal scalability of these infrastructures. We introduce two novel scalable algorithms that enable to generate a canopy clustering and to aggregate graph edges. These two algorithms are both used to produce levels of abstraction and graph tiles. We prove that our technique guarantee a quality of visualization by controlling both the necessary bandwidth required for data transfer and the quality of the produced visualization. Furthermore, we demonstrate the usability of our technique by providing a complete prototype. We present benchmarks on graphs with millions of elements and we compare our results to those obtained by state of the art techniques. Our results show that new Big Data technologies can be incorporated into visualization pipeline to push out the size limits of graphs one can visually analyze.", "title": "Cornac: Tackling Huge Graph Visualization with Big Data Infrastructure", "normalizedTitle": "Cornac: Tackling Huge Graph Visualization with Big Data Infrastructure", "fno": "08456550", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "bd", "keywords": [ "Big Data", "Data Visualisation", "Graph Theory", "Pattern Clustering", "Cornac", "Huge Graph Visualization", "End To End Technique", "Real Time Visualization", "Big Data Infrastructure", "Visualization Pipeline", "Big Data Technologies", "Data Transfer", "Graph Edges", "Scalable Algorithms", "Edge Bundling", "Client Side Real Time Computation", "Interactive Visualization", "Lightweight Client", "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Big Data", "Clustering Algorithms", "Ecosystems", "Distributed Databases", "Sparks", "Information Visualization", "Big Data", "Graphs", "Hadoop", "Spark" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Alexandre", "surname": "Perrot", "fullName": "Alexandre Perrot", "affiliation": "LaBRI, UMR 5800, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "David", "surname": "Auber", "fullName": "David Auber", "affiliation": "LaBRI, UMR 5800, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2020-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "80-92", "year": "2020", "issn": "2332-7790", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ccgrid/2015/8006/0/8006a797", "title": "Big Data Provenance Analysis and Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ccgrid/2015/8006a797/12OmNCm7BK6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ccgrid/2015/8006/0", "title": "2015 15th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bigdatasecurity-hpsc-ids/2016/2403/0/07502276", "title": "A Novel Approach to Predictive Graphs Using Big Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bigdatasecurity-hpsc-ids/2016/07502276/12OmNrYCXFR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bigdatasecurity-hpsc-ids/2016/2403/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud (BigDataSecurity), IEEE International Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing (HPSC) and IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data and Security (IDS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/uic-atc-scalcom-cbdcom-iop-smartworld/2016/2771/0/07816979", "title": "Topic Modeling and Visualization for Big Data in Social Sciences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/uic-atc-scalcom-cbdcom-iop-smartworld/2016/07816979/12OmNwLfMAX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/uic-atc-scalcom-cbdcom-iop-smartworld/2016/2771/0", "title": "2016 Intl IEEE Conferences on Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced and Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing and Communications, Cloud and Big Data Computing, Internet of People, and Smart World Congress (UIC/ATC/ScalCom/CBDCom/IoP/SmartWorld)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dexa/2009/3763/0/3763a459", "title": "RDF Visualization - Thinking Big", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dexa/2009/3763a459/12OmNwdbV1q", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dexa/2009/3763/0", "title": "2009 20th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Application. DEXA 2009", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ewdts/2016/0693/0/07807661", "title": "Big data visualization in smart cyber university", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ewdts/2016/07807661/12OmNx9WSW8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ewdts/2016/0693/0", "title": "2016 IEEE East-West Design & Test Symposium (EWDTS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2015/7568/0/7568a211", "title": "Adjasankey: Visualization of Huge Hierarchical Weighted and Directed Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2015/7568a211/12OmNxR5UM5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2015/7568/0", "title": "2015 19th International Conference on Information Visualisation (iV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2017/0831/0/0831a230", "title": "Dynamic Graph Visualization on Different Temporal Granularities", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2017/0831a230/12OmNzxPTGk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2017/0831/0", "title": "2017 21st International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/06/07864456", "title": "Proxy Graph: Visual Quality Metrics of Big Graph Sampling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/06/07864456/13rRUxASuAz", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2000/01/v0024", "title": "Graph Visualization and Navigation in Information Visualization: A Survey", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2000/01/v0024/13rRUxNW1TM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2020/6251/0/09378298", "title": "Agent-Navigable Dynamic Graph Construction and Visualization over Distributed Memory", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2020/09378298/1s64YNNQ0Uw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2020/6251/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08454749", "articleId": "13rRUxCitBk", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08468083", "articleId": "13HFz45fIE9", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvDqsVX", "title": "Sept.", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "09", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "24", "label": "Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxlgxTt", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2017.2747545", "abstract": "We explore the concept of abstraction as it is used in visualization, with the ultimate goal of understanding and formally defining it. Researchers so far have used the concept of abstraction largely by intuition without a precise meaning. This lack of specificity left questions on the characteristics of abstraction, its variants, its control, or its ultimate potential for visualization and, in particular, illustrative visualization mostly unanswered. In this paper we thus provide a first formalization of the abstraction concept and discuss how this formalization affects the application of abstraction in a variety of visualization scenarios. Based on this discussion, we derive a number of open questions still waiting to be answered, thus formulating a research agenda for the use of abstraction for the visual representation and exploration of data. This paper, therefore, is intended to provide a contribution to the discussion of the theoretical foundations of our field, rather than attempting to provide a completed and final theory.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We explore the concept of abstraction as it is used in visualization, with the ultimate goal of understanding and formally defining it. Researchers so far have used the concept of abstraction largely by intuition without a precise meaning. This lack of specificity left questions on the characteristics of abstraction, its variants, its control, or its ultimate potential for visualization and, in particular, illustrative visualization mostly unanswered. In this paper we thus provide a first formalization of the abstraction concept and discuss how this formalization affects the application of abstraction in a variety of visualization scenarios. Based on this discussion, we derive a number of open questions still waiting to be answered, thus formulating a research agenda for the use of abstraction for the visual representation and exploration of data. This paper, therefore, is intended to provide a contribution to the discussion of the theoretical foundations of our field, rather than attempting to provide a completed and final theory.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We explore the concept of abstraction as it is used in visualization, with the ultimate goal of understanding and formally defining it. Researchers so far have used the concept of abstraction largely by intuition without a precise meaning. This lack of specificity left questions on the characteristics of abstraction, its variants, its control, or its ultimate potential for visualization and, in particular, illustrative visualization mostly unanswered. In this paper we thus provide a first formalization of the abstraction concept and discuss how this formalization affects the application of abstraction in a variety of visualization scenarios. Based on this discussion, we derive a number of open questions still waiting to be answered, thus formulating a research agenda for the use of abstraction for the visual representation and exploration of data. This paper, therefore, is intended to provide a contribution to the discussion of the theoretical foundations of our field, rather than attempting to provide a completed and final theory.", "title": "Pondering the Concept of Abstraction in (Illustrative) Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Pondering the Concept of Abstraction in (Illustrative) Visualization", "fno": "08025425", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Abstraction Concept", "Formalization", "Visualization Scenarios", "Visual Representation", "Illustrative Visualization", "Data Visualization", "Roads", "Visualization", "Water Heating", "Spatial Databases", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Junctions", "Abstraction", "Visual Abstraction", "Axes Of Abstraction", "Abstraction Space", "Spatial Data", "Illustrative Visualization", "Stylization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ivan", "surname": "Viola", "fullName": "Ivan Viola", "affiliation": "TU Wien, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tobias", "surname": "Isenberg", "fullName": "Tobias Isenberg", "affiliation": "Inria and Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "09", "pubDate": "2018-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2573-2588", "year": "2018", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/01532863", "title": "Illustrative rendering techniques for visualization: Future of visualization or just another technique?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/01532863/12OmNBKmXnI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/1997/8076/0/80760050", "title": "Automatic abstraction management in information visualization systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/1997/80760050/12OmNBOllaU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/1997/8076/0", "title": "Proceedings. 1997 IEEE Conference on Information Visualization (Cat. No.97TB100165)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sccc/1997/8052/0/80520029", "title": "Interactive abstraction control in visualization systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sccc/1997/80520029/12OmNyNzhyp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sccc/1997/8052/0", "title": "Proceedings 17th International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0/27660074", "title": "Visualization in the Einstein Year 2005: A Case Study on Explanatory and Illustrative Visualization of Relativity and Astrophysics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/27660074/12OmNzTH0TG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bmei/2008/3118/1/3118a341", "title": "Perception-aware Depth Cueing for Illustrative Vascular Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bmei/2008/3118a341/12OmNzvhvKm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bmei/2008/3118/1", "title": "2008 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI 2008)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/04/v0522", "title": "Explanatory and Illustrative Visualization of Special and General Relativity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/04/v0522/13rRUwjXZS0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061739", "title": "Color Design for Illustrative Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061739/13rRUxE04tv", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2018/7202/0/720200a407", "title": "Concept as a Bridge between Abstraction and Concretization in Design Knowledge Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2018/720200a407/17D45WK5AlJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2018/7202/0", "title": "2018 22nd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cse-euc/2016/3593/0/07982324", "title": "Using OpenDX to Teach the Concept of Visualization Pipeline", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cse-euc/2016/07982324/17D45Wda7h4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cse-euc/2016/3593/0", "title": "2016 19th IEEE Intl Conference on Computational Science and Engineering (CSE), IEEE 14th Intl Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing (EUC), and 15th Intl Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications for Business Engineering (DCABES)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/11/08730513", "title": "Inviwo &#x2014; A Visualization System with Usage Abstraction Levels", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/11/08730513/1aAxbhCR94c", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08057796", "articleId": "13rRUwI5TR6", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08048582", "articleId": "13rRUEgs2C3", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCaLEju", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "24", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUILtJmf", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2017.2744518", "abstract": "We propose a system to facilitate biology communication by developing a pipeline to support the instructional visualization of heterogeneous biological data on heterogeneous user-devices. Discoveries and concepts in biology are typically summarized with illustrations assembled manually from the interpretation and application of heterogenous data. The creation of such illustrations is time consuming, which makes it incompatible with frequent updates to the measured data as new discoveries are made. Illustrations are typically non-interactive, and when an illustration is updated, it still has to reach the user. Our system is designed to overcome these three obstacles. It supports the integration of heterogeneous datasets, reflecting the knowledge that is gained from different data sources in biology. After pre-processing the datasets, the system transforms them into visual representations as inspired by scientific illustrations. As opposed to traditional scientific illustration these representations are generated in real-time - they are interactive. The code generating the visualizations can be embedded in various software environments. To demonstrate this, we implemented both a desktop application and a remote-rendering server in which the pipeline is embedded. The remote-rendering server supports multi-threaded rendering and it is able to handle multiple users simultaneously. This scalability to different hardware environments, including multi-GPU setups, makes our system useful for efficient public dissemination of biological discoveries.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We propose a system to facilitate biology communication by developing a pipeline to support the instructional visualization of heterogeneous biological data on heterogeneous user-devices. Discoveries and concepts in biology are typically summarized with illustrations assembled manually from the interpretation and application of heterogenous data. The creation of such illustrations is time consuming, which makes it incompatible with frequent updates to the measured data as new discoveries are made. Illustrations are typically non-interactive, and when an illustration is updated, it still has to reach the user. Our system is designed to overcome these three obstacles. It supports the integration of heterogeneous datasets, reflecting the knowledge that is gained from different data sources in biology. After pre-processing the datasets, the system transforms them into visual representations as inspired by scientific illustrations. As opposed to traditional scientific illustration these representations are generated in real-time - they are interactive. The code generating the visualizations can be embedded in various software environments. To demonstrate this, we implemented both a desktop application and a remote-rendering server in which the pipeline is embedded. The remote-rendering server supports multi-threaded rendering and it is able to handle multiple users simultaneously. This scalability to different hardware environments, including multi-GPU setups, makes our system useful for efficient public dissemination of biological discoveries.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We propose a system to facilitate biology communication by developing a pipeline to support the instructional visualization of heterogeneous biological data on heterogeneous user-devices. Discoveries and concepts in biology are typically summarized with illustrations assembled manually from the interpretation and application of heterogenous data. The creation of such illustrations is time consuming, which makes it incompatible with frequent updates to the measured data as new discoveries are made. Illustrations are typically non-interactive, and when an illustration is updated, it still has to reach the user. Our system is designed to overcome these three obstacles. It supports the integration of heterogeneous datasets, reflecting the knowledge that is gained from different data sources in biology. After pre-processing the datasets, the system transforms them into visual representations as inspired by scientific illustrations. As opposed to traditional scientific illustration these representations are generated in real-time - they are interactive. The code generating the visualizations can be embedded in various software environments. To demonstrate this, we implemented both a desktop application and a remote-rendering server in which the pipeline is embedded. The remote-rendering server supports multi-threaded rendering and it is able to handle multiple users simultaneously. This scalability to different hardware environments, including multi-GPU setups, makes our system useful for efficient public dissemination of biological discoveries.", "title": "Visualization Multi-Pipeline for Communicating Biology", "normalizedTitle": "Visualization Multi-Pipeline for Communicating Biology", "fno": "08017635", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Biology Computing", "Colour Graphics", "Data Visualisation", "Multi Threading", "Public Domain Software", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Visualization Multipipeline", "Biology Communication", "Instructional Visualization", "Heterogeneous Biological Data", "Heterogeneous User Devices", "Time Consuming", "Frequent Updates", "Heterogeneous Datasets", "Visual Representations", "Scientific Illustrations", "Traditional Scientific Illustration", "Remote Rendering Server", "Multithreaded Rendering", "Multiple Users", "System Useful", "Biological Discoveries", "Heterogenous Data Interpretation", "Heterogenous Data Application", "Data Sources", "Software Environment", "Desktop Application", "Biology Discoveries", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Data Visualization", "Biology", "Servers", "Pipelines", "Computer Architecture", "Tools", "Biological Visualization", "Remote Rendering", "Public Dissemination" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Peter", "surname": "Mindek", "fullName": "Peter Mindek", "affiliation": "TU Wien", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "David", "surname": "Kouřil", "fullName": "David Kouřil", "affiliation": "TU Wien", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Johannes", "surname": "Sorger", "fullName": "Johannes Sorger", "affiliation": "TU Wien", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Toloudis", "fullName": "Daniel Toloudis", "affiliation": "Allen Institute for Cell Science", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Blair", "surname": "Lyons", "fullName": "Blair Lyons", "affiliation": "Allen Institute for Cell Science", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Graham", "surname": "Johnson", "fullName": "Graham Johnson", "affiliation": "Allen Institute for Cell Science", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M. Eduard", "surname": "Gröller", "fullName": "M. Eduard Gröller", "affiliation": "TU Wien", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ivan", "surname": "Viola", "fullName": "Ivan Viola", "affiliation": "TU Wien", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2018-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "883-892", "year": "2018", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/visual/1990/2083/0/00146395", "title": "Automatic illustration of 3D geometric models: surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1990/00146395/12OmNx6g6h6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1990/2083/0", "title": "1990 First IEEE Conference on Visualization", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icvrv/2015/7673/0/7673a260", 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"doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2005/01532856/12OmNzYNNaU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2005/2766/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/svr/2013/5001/0/06655770", "title": "Integrated Pipeline for Natural Interaction with Photorealistic Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/svr/2013/06655770/12OmNzvhvMX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/svr/2013/5001/0", "title": "2013 XV Symposium on Virtual and Augmented Reality (SVR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icppw/2016/2825/0/2825a088", "title": "On a Pipeline-Based Architecture for Parallel Visualization of Large-Scale Scientific Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icppw/2016/2825a088/12OmNzxgHvD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icppw/2016/2825/0", 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyv7moM", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "20", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0Pqpy", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.104", "abstract": "Area-proportional Euler diagrams representing three sets are commonly used to visualize the results of medical experiments, business data, and information from other applications where statistical results are best shown using interlinking curves. Currently, there is no tool that will reliably visualize exact area-proportional diagrams for up to three sets. Limited success, in terms of diagram accuracy, has been achieved for a small number of cases, such as Venn-2 and Venn-3 where all intersections between the sets must be represented. Euler diagrams do not have to include all intersections and so permit the visualization of cases where some intersections have a zero value. This paper describes a general, implemented, method for visualizing all 40 Euler-3 diagrams in an area-proportional manner. We provide techniques for generating the curves with circles and convex polygons, analyze the drawability of data with these shapes, and give a mechanism for deciding whether such data can be drawn with circles. For the cases where non-convex curves are necessary, our method draws an appropriate diagram using non-convex polygons. Thus, we are now always able to automatically visualize data for up to three sets.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Area-proportional Euler diagrams representing three sets are commonly used to visualize the results of medical experiments, business data, and information from other applications where statistical results are best shown using interlinking curves. Currently, there is no tool that will reliably visualize exact area-proportional diagrams for up to three sets. Limited success, in terms of diagram accuracy, has been achieved for a small number of cases, such as Venn-2 and Venn-3 where all intersections between the sets must be represented. Euler diagrams do not have to include all intersections and so permit the visualization of cases where some intersections have a zero value. This paper describes a general, implemented, method for visualizing all 40 Euler-3 diagrams in an area-proportional manner. We provide techniques for generating the curves with circles and convex polygons, analyze the drawability of data with these shapes, and give a mechanism for deciding whether such data can be drawn with circles. For the cases where non-convex curves are necessary, our method draws an appropriate diagram using non-convex polygons. Thus, we are now always able to automatically visualize data for up to three sets.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Area-proportional Euler diagrams representing three sets are commonly used to visualize the results of medical experiments, business data, and information from other applications where statistical results are best shown using interlinking curves. Currently, there is no tool that will reliably visualize exact area-proportional diagrams for up to three sets. Limited success, in terms of diagram accuracy, has been achieved for a small number of cases, such as Venn-2 and Venn-3 where all intersections between the sets must be represented. Euler diagrams do not have to include all intersections and so permit the visualization of cases where some intersections have a zero value. This paper describes a general, implemented, method for visualizing all 40 Euler-3 diagrams in an area-proportional manner. We provide techniques for generating the curves with circles and convex polygons, analyze the drawability of data with these shapes, and give a mechanism for deciding whether such data can be drawn with circles. For the cases where non-convex curves are necessary, our method draws an appropriate diagram using non-convex polygons. Thus, we are now always able to automatically visualize data for up to three sets.", "title": "Drawing Area-Proportional Euler Diagrams Representing Up To Three Sets", "normalizedTitle": "Drawing Area-Proportional Euler Diagrams Representing Up To Three Sets", "fno": "ttg2014010056", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Decision Support Systems", "Concurrent Computing", "Abstracts", "Business", "Reliability", "Accuracy", "Venn Diagrams", "Data Visualization", "Decision Support Systems", "Concurrent Computing", "Abstracts", "Business", "Reliability", "Accuracy", "Information Visualization", "Euler Diagrams" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Peter", "surname": "Rodgers", "fullName": "Peter Rodgers", "affiliation": "Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Kent, Canterbury, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Gem", "surname": "Stapleton", "fullName": "Gem Stapleton", "affiliation": "Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Brighton, Brighton, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jean", "surname": "Flower", "fullName": "Jean Flower", "affiliation": "Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Brighton, Brighton, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "John", "surname": "Howse", "fullName": "John Howse", "affiliation": "Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Brighton, Brighton, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2014-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-1", "year": "2014", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2004/8696/0/86960147", "title": "Dynamic Euler Diagram Drawing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vlhcc/2004/86960147/12OmNAgoV6r", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2004/8696/0", "title": "Proceedings. 2004 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vl/2000/0840/0/08400119", "title": "Projections in Venn-Euler Diagrams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vl/2000/08400119/12OmNB8Cj3l", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vl/2000/0840/0", "title": "Visual Languages, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vl/1999/0216/0/02160138", "title": "Reasoning with Spider Diagrams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vl/1999/02160138/12OmNBQkwZS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vl/1999/0216/0", "title": "Visual Languages, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2014/4035/0/06883063", "title": "Properties of euler diagrams and graphs in combination", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vlhcc/2014/06883063/12OmNvA1hE8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2014/4035/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2011/1246/0/06070401", "title": "Drawing Euler diagrams with circles and ellipses", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vlhcc/2011/06070401/12OmNvpew49", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2011/1246/0", "title": "2011 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC 2011)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2017/3870/0/3870a243", "title": "Automatic Assessment of Student Answers Consisting of Venn and Euler Diagrams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icalt/2017/3870a243/12OmNwF0BKj", "parentPublication": { "id": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwpGgK8", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "20", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyY294D", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346248", "abstract": "Understanding relationships between sets is an important analysis task that has received widespread attention in the visualization community. The major challenge in this context is the combinatorial explosion of the number of set intersections if the number of sets exceeds a trivial threshold. In this paper we introduce UpSet, a novel visualization technique for the quantitative analysis of sets, their intersections, and aggregates of intersections. UpSet is focused on creating task-driven aggregates, communicating the size and properties of aggregates and intersections, and a duality between the visualization of the elements in a dataset and their set membership. UpSet visualizes set intersections in a matrix layout and introduces aggregates based on groupings and queries. The matrix layout enables the effective representation of associated data, such as the number of elements in the aggregates and intersections, as well as additional summary statistics derived from subset or element attributes. Sorting according to various measures enables a task-driven analysis of relevant intersections and aggregates. The elements represented in the sets and their associated attributes are visualized in a separate view. Queries based on containment in specific intersections, aggregates or driven by attribute filters are propagated between both views. We also introduce several advanced visual encodings and interaction methods to overcome the problems of varying scales and to address scalability. UpSet is web-based and open source. We demonstrate its general utility in multiple use cases from various domains.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Understanding relationships between sets is an important analysis task that has received widespread attention in the visualization community. The major challenge in this context is the combinatorial explosion of the number of set intersections if the number of sets exceeds a trivial threshold. In this paper we introduce UpSet, a novel visualization technique for the quantitative analysis of sets, their intersections, and aggregates of intersections. UpSet is focused on creating task-driven aggregates, communicating the size and properties of aggregates and intersections, and a duality between the visualization of the elements in a dataset and their set membership. UpSet visualizes set intersections in a matrix layout and introduces aggregates based on groupings and queries. The matrix layout enables the effective representation of associated data, such as the number of elements in the aggregates and intersections, as well as additional summary statistics derived from subset or element attributes. Sorting according to various measures enables a task-driven analysis of relevant intersections and aggregates. The elements represented in the sets and their associated attributes are visualized in a separate view. Queries based on containment in specific intersections, aggregates or driven by attribute filters are propagated between both views. We also introduce several advanced visual encodings and interaction methods to overcome the problems of varying scales and to address scalability. UpSet is web-based and open source. We demonstrate its general utility in multiple use cases from various domains.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Understanding relationships between sets is an important analysis task that has received widespread attention in the visualization community. The major challenge in this context is the combinatorial explosion of the number of set intersections if the number of sets exceeds a trivial threshold. In this paper we introduce UpSet, a novel visualization technique for the quantitative analysis of sets, their intersections, and aggregates of intersections. UpSet is focused on creating task-driven aggregates, communicating the size and properties of aggregates and intersections, and a duality between the visualization of the elements in a dataset and their set membership. UpSet visualizes set intersections in a matrix layout and introduces aggregates based on groupings and queries. The matrix layout enables the effective representation of associated data, such as the number of elements in the aggregates and intersections, as well as additional summary statistics derived from subset or element attributes. Sorting according to various measures enables a task-driven analysis of relevant intersections and aggregates. The elements represented in the sets and their associated attributes are visualized in a separate view. Queries based on containment in specific intersections, aggregates or driven by attribute filters are propagated between both views. We also introduce several advanced visual encodings and interaction methods to overcome the problems of varying scales and to address scalability. UpSet is web-based and open source. We demonstrate its general utility in multiple use cases from various domains.", "title": "UpSet: Visualization of Intersecting Sets", "normalizedTitle": "UpSet: Visualization of Intersecting Sets", "fno": "06876017", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Power Generation", "Sorting", "Information Analysis", "Multidimensional Data", "Sets", "Set Visualization", "Sets Intersections", "Set Attributes", "Set Relationships" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Alexander", "surname": "Lex", "fullName": "Alexander Lex", "affiliation": ", Hendrik Strobelt and Hanspeter Pfister are with Harvard University.", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nils", "surname": "Gehlenborg", "fullName": "Nils Gehlenborg", "affiliation": ", Harvard Medical School", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hendrik", "surname": "Strobelt", "fullName": "Hendrik Strobelt", "affiliation": ", Hendrik Strobelt and Hanspeter Pfister are with 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Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0/08031575", "title": "NetSet: A systematic integration of visualization for analyzing set intersections with network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2017/08031575/12OmNyOHG3r", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2016/08/07457691", "title": "Interactive Visualization of Large Data Sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2016/08/07457691/13rRUwfZC0E", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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{ "issue": { "id": "1qLhZwxtEmA", "title": "March", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1ddbibDGunS", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2019.2940026", "abstract": "Visualization has been deemed a useful technique by researchers and practitioners, alike, leaving a trail of arguments behind that reason why visualization works. In addition, examples of misleading usages of visualizations in information communication have occasionally been pointed out. Thus, to contribute to the fundamental understanding of our discipline, we require a comprehensive collection of arguments on &#x201C;why visualize?&#x201D; (or &#x201C;why not?&#x201D;), untangling the rationale behind positive and negative viewpoints. In this paper, we report a theoretical study to understand the underlying reasons of various arguments; their relationships (e.g., built-on, and conflict); and their respective dependencies on tasks, users, and data. We curated an argumentative network based on a collection of arguments from various fields, including information visualization, cognitive science, psychology, statistics, philosophy, and others. Our work proposes several categorizations for the arguments, and makes their relations explicit. We contribute the first comprehensive and systematic theoretical study of the arguments on visualization. Thereby, we provide a roadmap towards building a foundation for visualization theory and empirical research as well as for practical application in the critique and design of visualizations. In addition, we provide our argumentation network and argument collection online at https://whyvis.dbvis.de, supported by an interactive visualization.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Visualization has been deemed a useful technique by researchers and practitioners, alike, leaving a trail of arguments behind that reason why visualization works. In addition, examples of misleading usages of visualizations in information communication have occasionally been pointed out. Thus, to contribute to the fundamental understanding of our discipline, we require a comprehensive collection of arguments on &#x201C;why visualize?&#x201D; (or &#x201C;why not?&#x201D;), untangling the rationale behind positive and negative viewpoints. In this paper, we report a theoretical study to understand the underlying reasons of various arguments; their relationships (e.g., built-on, and conflict); and their respective dependencies on tasks, users, and data. We curated an argumentative network based on a collection of arguments from various fields, including information visualization, cognitive science, psychology, statistics, philosophy, and others. Our work proposes several categorizations for the arguments, and makes their relations explicit. We contribute the first comprehensive and systematic theoretical study of the arguments on visualization. Thereby, we provide a roadmap towards building a foundation for visualization theory and empirical research as well as for practical application in the critique and design of visualizations. In addition, we provide our argumentation network and argument collection online at https://whyvis.dbvis.de, supported by an interactive visualization.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Visualization has been deemed a useful technique by researchers and practitioners, alike, leaving a trail of arguments behind that reason why visualization works. In addition, examples of misleading usages of visualizations in information communication have occasionally been pointed out. Thus, to contribute to the fundamental understanding of our discipline, we require a comprehensive collection of arguments on “why visualize?” (or “why not?”), untangling the rationale behind positive and negative viewpoints. In this paper, we report a theoretical study to understand the underlying reasons of various arguments; their relationships (e.g., built-on, and conflict); and their respective dependencies on tasks, users, and data. We curated an argumentative network based on a collection of arguments from various fields, including information visualization, cognitive science, psychology, statistics, philosophy, and others. Our work proposes several categorizations for the arguments, and makes their relations explicit. We contribute the first comprehensive and systematic theoretical study of the arguments on visualization. Thereby, we provide a roadmap towards building a foundation for visualization theory and empirical research as well as for practical application in the critique and design of visualizations. In addition, we provide our argumentation network and argument collection online at https://whyvis.dbvis.de, supported by an interactive visualization.", "title": "Why Visualize? Untangling a Large Network of Arguments", "normalizedTitle": "Why Visualize? 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBKEyod", "title": "October-December", "year": "1999", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "5", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyY294r", "doi": "10.1109/2945.817349", "abstract": "Abstract—We present an efficient and robust ray-casting algorithm for directly rendering a curvilinear volume of arbitrarily-shaped cells. By projecting cell-faces onto the image plane, we have effectively addressed three critical steps of the ray-casting process, namely finding the entry cell-faces for a ray, traversing along the ray from one cell to another, and reconstructing data values at the ray/cell-face intersections. Our algorithm significantly reduces rendering time, alleviates memory space consumption, and overcomes the conventional limitation requiring cells to be convex. Application of this algorithm to several commonly used curvilinear data sets has produced a favorable performance when compared with recently reported algorithms.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—We present an efficient and robust ray-casting algorithm for directly rendering a curvilinear volume of arbitrarily-shaped cells. By projecting cell-faces onto the image plane, we have effectively addressed three critical steps of the ray-casting process, namely finding the entry cell-faces for a ray, traversing along the ray from one cell to another, and reconstructing data values at the ray/cell-face intersections. Our algorithm significantly reduces rendering time, alleviates memory space consumption, and overcomes the conventional limitation requiring cells to be convex. Application of this algorithm to several commonly used curvilinear data sets has produced a favorable performance when compared with recently reported algorithms.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—We present an efficient and robust ray-casting algorithm for directly rendering a curvilinear volume of arbitrarily-shaped cells. By projecting cell-faces onto the image plane, we have effectively addressed three critical steps of the ray-casting process, namely finding the entry cell-faces for a ray, traversing along the ray from one cell to another, and reconstructing data values at the ray/cell-face intersections. Our algorithm significantly reduces rendering time, alleviates memory space consumption, and overcomes the conventional limitation requiring cells to be convex. Application of this algorithm to several commonly used curvilinear data sets has produced a favorable performance when compared with recently reported algorithms.", "title": "Fast Projection-Based Ray-Casting Algorithm for Rendering Curvilinear Volumes", "normalizedTitle": "Fast Projection-Based Ray-Casting Algorithm for Rendering Curvilinear Volumes", "fno": "v0322", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Volume Rendering", "Irregular Grid", "Curvilinear Grid", "Ray Casting", "Projection", "Deformable Object", "Dynamic Simulation", "Scientific Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Lichan", "surname": "Hong", "fullName": "Lichan Hong", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Arie E.", "surname": "Kaufman", "fullName": "Arie E. Kaufman", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1999-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "322-332", "year": "1999", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0308", "articleId": "13rRUxly9dI", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0333", "articleId": "13rRUyft7CW", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNrJRP2e", "title": "Sept.-Oct.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "36", "label": "Sept.-Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": true, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwgyOfp", "doi": "10.1109/MCG.2016.101", "abstract": "This article presents a visualization and analytics infrastructure to help query and facilitate the analysis of this new tracking data. The goal is to go beyond descriptive statistics of individual plays, allowing analysts to study diverse collections of games and game events. The StatCast Dashboard visual interface helps users query, filter, and analyze the tracking data gathered by the Major League Baseball (MLB) StatCast spatiotemporal data-tracking system. The proposed system enables the exploration of the data using a simple querying interface and a set of flexible interactive visualization tools.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This article presents a visualization and analytics infrastructure to help query and facilitate the analysis of this new tracking data. The goal is to go beyond descriptive statistics of individual plays, allowing analysts to study diverse collections of games and game events. The StatCast Dashboard visual interface helps users query, filter, and analyze the tracking data gathered by the Major League Baseball (MLB) StatCast spatiotemporal data-tracking system. The proposed system enables the exploration of the data using a simple querying interface and a set of flexible interactive visualization tools.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This article presents a visualization and analytics infrastructure to help query and facilitate the analysis of this new tracking data. The goal is to go beyond descriptive statistics of individual plays, allowing analysts to study diverse collections of games and game events. The StatCast Dashboard visual interface helps users query, filter, and analyze the tracking data gathered by the Major League Baseball (MLB) StatCast spatiotemporal data-tracking system. The proposed system enables the exploration of the data using a simple querying interface and a set of flexible interactive visualization tools.", "title": "StatCast Dashboard: Exploration of Spatiotemporal Baseball Data", "normalizedTitle": "StatCast Dashboard: Exploration of Spatiotemporal Baseball Data", "fno": "mcg2016050028", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Query Processing", "Sport", "Stat Cast Dashboard", "Spatiotemporal Baseball Data Exploration", "Visualization Infrastructure", "Analytics Infrastructure", "Tracking Data Analysis", "Descriptive Statistics", "Querying Interface", "Interactive Visualization Tools", "Major League Baseball", "Stat Cast Spatiotemporal Data Tracking System", "Computer Graphics", "Tracking", "Data Analytics", "Entertainment Industry", "Data Visualization", "Data Analysis", "Sports Equipment", "Games", "Computer Graphics", "Sports Analytics", "Data Tracking System", "Information Visualization", "Event Data", "MLB", "Stat Cast" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Marcos", "surname": "Lage", "fullName": "Marcos Lage", "affiliation": "Universidade Federal Fluminense", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jorge Piazentin", "surname": "Ono", "fullName": "Jorge Piazentin Ono", "affiliation": "New York University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Cervone", "fullName": "Daniel Cervone", "affiliation": "New York University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Justin", "surname": "Chiang", "fullName": "Justin Chiang", "affiliation": "Collegiate School", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Carlos", "surname": "Dietrich", "fullName": "Carlos Dietrich", "affiliation": "New York University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Claudio T.", "surname": "Silva", "fullName": "Claudio T. Silva", "affiliation": "New York University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2016-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "28-37", "year": "2016", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/socialinformatics/2012/5015/0/5015a244", "title": "GameRank: Ranking and Analyzing Baseball Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/socialinformatics/2012/5015a244/12OmNCwUmvU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/socialinformatics/2012/5015/0", "title": "International Conference on Social Informatics (SocialInformatics)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2007/1016/0/04284570", "title": "Exploring Broadcasting Baseball Videos Based on Multimodal and Multidisciplinary Study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2007/04284570/12OmNCwUmzg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2007/1016/0", "title": "2007 International Conference on Multimedia & Expo", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2012/4733/0/06378977", "title": "Visual analysis of massive web session data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ldav/2012/06378977/12OmNs0kyBw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2012/4733/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Symposium on Large Data Analysis and Visualization (LDAV 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0/07042478", "title": "Baseball4D: A tool for baseball game reconstruction & visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2014/07042478/12OmNvjyxuj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2014/6227/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iciibms/2015/8562/0/07439490", "title": "Principal component analysis of starting pitcher indexes in Nippon professional baseball", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iciibms/2015/07439490/12OmNvkYxdA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iciibms/2015/8562/0", "title": "2015 International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wcci/2002/7282/2/01004491", "title": "Devising a cost effective baseball scheduling by evolutionary algorithms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wcci/2002/01004491/12OmNyYDDKt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wcci/2002/7282/2", "title": "Computational Intelligence, Proceedings of the World on Congress on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2017/6647/0/07892328", "title": "Effect on high versus low fidelity haptic feedback in a virtual reality baseball simulation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2017/07892328/12OmNym2bPM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2017/6647/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2011/348/0/06011840", "title": "Extraction and representation of human body for pitching style recognition in broadcast baseball video", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2011/06011840/12OmNzd7bDp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2011/348/0", "title": "2011 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/compsac/2018/2666/1/266601a783", "title": "Painless Tennis Ball Tracking System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/compsac/2018/266601a783/144U9aHWXpJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/compsac/2018/2666/2", "title": "2018 IEEE 42nd Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2018/6100/0/610000b821", "title": "Fine-Grained Activity Recognition in Baseball Videos", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2018/610000b821/17D45XdBRSc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2018/6100/0", "title": "2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcg2016050024", "articleId": "13rRUxNmPIy", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcg2016050038", "articleId": "13rRUwhpBSA", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCbCrUN", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUytF41z", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.179", "abstract": "Consider real-time exploration of large multidimensional spatiotemporal datasets with billions of entries, each defined by a location, a time, and other attributes. Are certain attributes correlated spatially or temporally? Are there trends or outliers in the data? Answering these questions requires aggregation over arbitrary regions of the domain and attributes of the data. Many relational databases implement the well-known data cube aggregation operation, which in a sense precomputes every possible aggregate query over the database. Data cubes are sometimes assumed to take a prohibitively large amount of space, and to consequently require disk storage. In contrast, we show how to construct a data cube that fits in a modern laptop's main memory, even for billions of entries; we call this data structure a nanocube. We present algorithms to compute and query a nanocube, and show how it can be used to generate well-known visual encodings such as heatmaps, histograms, and parallel coordinate plots. When compared to exact visualizations created by scanning an entire dataset, nanocube plots have bounded screen error across a variety of scales, thanks to a hierarchical structure in space and time. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique on a variety of real-world datasets, and present memory, timing, and network bandwidth measurements. We find that the timings for the queries in our examples are dominated by network and user-interaction latencies.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Consider real-time exploration of large multidimensional spatiotemporal datasets with billions of entries, each defined by a location, a time, and other attributes. Are certain attributes correlated spatially or temporally? Are there trends or outliers in the data? Answering these questions requires aggregation over arbitrary regions of the domain and attributes of the data. Many relational databases implement the well-known data cube aggregation operation, which in a sense precomputes every possible aggregate query over the database. Data cubes are sometimes assumed to take a prohibitively large amount of space, and to consequently require disk storage. In contrast, we show how to construct a data cube that fits in a modern laptop's main memory, even for billions of entries; we call this data structure a nanocube. We present algorithms to compute and query a nanocube, and show how it can be used to generate well-known visual encodings such as heatmaps, histograms, and parallel coordinate plots. When compared to exact visualizations created by scanning an entire dataset, nanocube plots have bounded screen error across a variety of scales, thanks to a hierarchical structure in space and time. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique on a variety of real-world datasets, and present memory, timing, and network bandwidth measurements. We find that the timings for the queries in our examples are dominated by network and user-interaction latencies.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Consider real-time exploration of large multidimensional spatiotemporal datasets with billions of entries, each defined by a location, a time, and other attributes. Are certain attributes correlated spatially or temporally? Are there trends or outliers in the data? Answering these questions requires aggregation over arbitrary regions of the domain and attributes of the data. Many relational databases implement the well-known data cube aggregation operation, which in a sense precomputes every possible aggregate query over the database. Data cubes are sometimes assumed to take a prohibitively large amount of space, and to consequently require disk storage. In contrast, we show how to construct a data cube that fits in a modern laptop's main memory, even for billions of entries; we call this data structure a nanocube. We present algorithms to compute and query a nanocube, and show how it can be used to generate well-known visual encodings such as heatmaps, histograms, and parallel coordinate plots. When compared to exact visualizations created by scanning an entire dataset, nanocube plots have bounded screen error across a variety of scales, thanks to a hierarchical structure in space and time. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique on a variety of real-world datasets, and present memory, timing, and network bandwidth measurements. We find that the timings for the queries in our examples are dominated by network and user-interaction latencies.", "title": "Nanocubes for Real-Time Exploration of Spatiotemporal Datasets", "normalizedTitle": "Nanocubes for Real-Time Exploration of Spatiotemporal Datasets", "fno": "ttg2013122456", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Androids", "Humanoid Robots", "Nanostructured Materials", "Spatiotemporal Phenomena", "Encoding", "Data Structures", "Data Visualization", "Androids", "Humanoid Robots", "Nanostructured Materials", "Spatiotemporal Phenomena", "Encoding", "Interactive Exploration", "Data Cube" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Lauro", "surname": "Lins", "fullName": "Lauro Lins", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "James T.", "surname": "Klosowski", "fullName": "James T. Klosowski", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Carlos", "surname": "Scheidegger", "fullName": "Carlos Scheidegger", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2013-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2456-2465", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2016/9005/0/07840969", "title": "Indexing spatiotemporal relations in solar event datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2016/07840969/12OmNzG4gB1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2016/9005/0", "title": "2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1991/2148/0/00139706", "title": "Long-range spatiotemporal motion understanding using spatiotemporal flow curves", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/1991/00139706/12OmNzcxYZx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/1991/2148/0", "title": "Proceedings. 1991 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/avss/2012/4797/0/4797a106", "title": "Human Action Recognition in Large-Scale Datasets Using Histogram of Spatiotemporal Gradients", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/avss/2012/4797a106/12OmNzt0IEI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/avss/2012/4797/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Ninth International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal-Based Surveillance", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ucc/2018/5504/0/550400a184", "title": "Confluence: Adaptive Spatiotemporal Data Integration Using Distributed Query Relaxation over Heterogeneous Observational Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ucc/2018/550400a184/17D45WXIkD4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ucc/2018/5504/0", "title": "2018 IEEE/ACM 11th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0/08257954", "title": "Spatiotemporal range pattern queries on large-scale co-movement pattern datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2017/08257954/17D45WYQJ80", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/11/08706590", "title": "Real-Time Exploration of Large Spatiotemporal Datasets Based on Order Statistics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/11/08706590/19OolipHNgA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08809847", "title": "SmartCube: An Adaptive Data Management Architecture for the Real-Time Visualization of Spatiotemporal Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08809847/1cHE3DUq8OQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2019/9226/0/922600a232", "title": "Interactive Spatiotemporal Visualization of Phase Space Particle Trajectories Using Distance Plots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2019/922600a232/1cMF7xn5Rbq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2019/9226/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bdcat/2020/2396/0/239600a047", "title": "Iris: Amortized, Resource Efficient Visualizations of Voluminous Spatiotemporal Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bdcat/2020/239600a047/1pVHeXLfKxO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bdcat/2020/2396/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Big Data Computing, Applications and Technologies (BDCAT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2021/3827/0/382700a035", "title": "ContourDiff: Revealing Differential Trends in Spatiotemporal Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2021/382700a035/1y4oFxfTrOw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2021/3827/0", "title": "2021 25th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2013122446", "articleId": "13rRUwjXZSe", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2013122466", "articleId": "13rRUzphDxX", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvqEvRo", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1La0wW0rjEs", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2023.3250166", "abstract": "Spatial and temporal interactions are central and fundamental in many activities in our world. A common problem faced when visualizing this type of data is how to provide an overview that helps users navigate efficiently. Traditional approaches use coordinated views or 3D metaphors like the Space-time cube to tackle this problem. However, they suffer from overplotting and often lack spatial context, hindering data exploration. More recent techniques, such as <italic>MotionRugs</italic>, propose compact temporal summaries based on 1D projection. While powerful, these techniques do not support the situation for which the spatial extent of the objects and their intersections is relevant, such as the analysis of surveillance videos or tracking weather storms. In this paper, we propose MoReVis, a visual overview of spatiotemporal data that considers the objects&#x0027; spatial extent and strives to show spatial interactions among these objects by displaying spatial intersections. Like previous techniques, our method involves projecting the spatial coordinates to 1D to produce compact summaries. However, our solution&#x0027;s core consists of performing a layout optimization step that sets the size and positions of the visual marks on the summary to resemble the actual values on the original space. We also provide multiple interactive mechanisms to make interpreting the results more straightforward for the user. We perform an extensive experimental evaluation and usage scenarios. Moreover, we evaluated the usefulness of MoReVis in a study with 9 participants. The results point out the effectiveness and suitability of our method in representing different datasets compared to traditional techniques.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Spatial and temporal interactions are central and fundamental in many activities in our world. A common problem faced when visualizing this type of data is how to provide an overview that helps users navigate efficiently. Traditional approaches use coordinated views or 3D metaphors like the Space-time cube to tackle this problem. However, they suffer from overplotting and often lack spatial context, hindering data exploration. More recent techniques, such as <italic>MotionRugs</italic>, propose compact temporal summaries based on 1D projection. While powerful, these techniques do not support the situation for which the spatial extent of the objects and their intersections is relevant, such as the analysis of surveillance videos or tracking weather storms. In this paper, we propose MoReVis, a visual overview of spatiotemporal data that considers the objects&#x0027; spatial extent and strives to show spatial interactions among these objects by displaying spatial intersections. Like previous techniques, our method involves projecting the spatial coordinates to 1D to produce compact summaries. However, our solution&#x0027;s core consists of performing a layout optimization step that sets the size and positions of the visual marks on the summary to resemble the actual values on the original space. We also provide multiple interactive mechanisms to make interpreting the results more straightforward for the user. We perform an extensive experimental evaluation and usage scenarios. Moreover, we evaluated the usefulness of MoReVis in a study with 9 participants. The results point out the effectiveness and suitability of our method in representing different datasets compared to traditional techniques.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Spatial and temporal interactions are central and fundamental in many activities in our world. A common problem faced when visualizing this type of data is how to provide an overview that helps users navigate efficiently. Traditional approaches use coordinated views or 3D metaphors like the Space-time cube to tackle this problem. However, they suffer from overplotting and often lack spatial context, hindering data exploration. More recent techniques, such as MotionRugs, propose compact temporal summaries based on 1D projection. While powerful, these techniques do not support the situation for which the spatial extent of the objects and their intersections is relevant, such as the analysis of surveillance videos or tracking weather storms. In this paper, we propose MoReVis, a visual overview of spatiotemporal data that considers the objects' spatial extent and strives to show spatial interactions among these objects by displaying spatial intersections. Like previous techniques, our method involves projecting the spatial coordinates to 1D to produce compact summaries. However, our solution's core consists of performing a layout optimization step that sets the size and positions of the visual marks on the summary to resemble the actual values on the original space. We also provide multiple interactive mechanisms to make interpreting the results more straightforward for the user. We perform an extensive experimental evaluation and usage scenarios. Moreover, we evaluated the usefulness of MoReVis in a study with 9 participants. The results point out the effectiveness and suitability of our method in representing different datasets compared to traditional techniques.", "title": "MoReVis: A Visual Summary for Spatiotemporal Moving Regions", "normalizedTitle": "MoReVis: A Visual Summary for Spatiotemporal Moving Regions", "fno": "10057127", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Trajectory", "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Videos", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Spatiotemporal Phenomena", "Layout", "Spatiotemporal Visualization", "Spatial Interactions", "Spatial Abstraction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Giovani", "surname": "Valdrighi", "fullName": "Giovani Valdrighi", "affiliation": "Fundação Getulio Vargas, Brazil", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nivan", "surname": "Ferreira", "fullName": "Nivan Ferreira", "affiliation": "Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jorge", "surname": "Poco", "fullName": "Jorge Poco", "affiliation": "Fundação Getulio Vargas, Brazil", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2023-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-14", "year": "5555", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icde/2014/2555/0/06816707", "title": "Interactive hierarchical tag clouds for summarizing spatiotemporal social contents", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2014/06816707/12OmNz6iOxa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2014/2555/0", "title": "2014 IEEE 30th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2012/4711/0/4711a158", "title": "Spatiotemporal Saliency Detection via Sparse Representation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2012/4711a158/12OmNzAoi3b", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2012/4711/0", "title": "2012 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/etvis/2016/4731/0/07851160", "title": "Hilbert attention maps for visualizing spatiotemporal gaze data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/etvis/2016/07851160/12OmNzVoBuv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/etvis/2016/4731/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Second Workshop on Eye Tracking and Visualization (ETVIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/10/ttg2013101664", "title": "Compact Video Synopsis via Global Spatiotemporal Optimization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/10/ttg2013101664/13rRUx0xPII", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08022952", "title": "Voila: Visual Anomaly Detection and Monitoring with Streaming Spatiotemporal Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08022952/13rRUyogGAi", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0/08258325", "title": "Spatiotemporal visualization of traffic paths using color space time curve", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2017/08258325/17D45XeKgni", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/avss/2019/0990/0/08909874", "title": "Multi-Component Spatiotemporal Attention and its Application to Object Detection in Surveillance Videos", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/avss/2019/08909874/1febKqmL2q4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/avss/2019/0990/0", "title": "2019 16th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2022/02/09151354", "title": "Spatiotemporal Bundle Adjustment for Dynamic 3D Human Reconstruction in the Wild", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2022/02/09151354/1lPCkW5UbPG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2020/9134/0/913400a467", "title": "Spatiotemporal Phenomena Summarization through Static Visual Narratives", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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{ "issue": { "id": "1HMOit1lSk8", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "28", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1vJVD4PhhdK", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3101418", "abstract": "We introduce an ML-driven approach that enables interactive example-based queries for similar behavior in ensembles of spatiotemporal scientific data. This addresses an important use case in the visual exploration of simulation and experimental data, where data is often large, unlabeled and has no meaningful similarity measures available. We exploit the fact that nearby locations often exhibit similar behavior and train a Siamese Neural Network in a self-supervised fashion, learning an expressive latent space for spatiotemporal behavior. This space can be used to find similar behavior with just a few user-provided examples. We evaluate this approach on several ensemble datasets and compare with multiple existing methods, showing both qualitative and quantitative results.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We introduce an ML-driven approach that enables interactive example-based queries for similar behavior in ensembles of spatiotemporal scientific data. This addresses an important use case in the visual exploration of simulation and experimental data, where data is often large, unlabeled and has no meaningful similarity measures available. We exploit the fact that nearby locations often exhibit similar behavior and train a Siamese Neural Network in a self-supervised fashion, learning an expressive latent space for spatiotemporal behavior. This space can be used to find similar behavior with just a few user-provided examples. We evaluate this approach on several ensemble datasets and compare with multiple existing methods, showing both qualitative and quantitative results.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We introduce an ML-driven approach that enables interactive example-based queries for similar behavior in ensembles of spatiotemporal scientific data. This addresses an important use case in the visual exploration of simulation and experimental data, where data is often large, unlabeled and has no meaningful similarity measures available. We exploit the fact that nearby locations often exhibit similar behavior and train a Siamese Neural Network in a self-supervised fashion, learning an expressive latent space for spatiotemporal behavior. This space can be used to find similar behavior with just a few user-provided examples. We evaluate this approach on several ensemble datasets and compare with multiple existing methods, showing both qualitative and quantitative results.", "title": "S4: Self-Supervised Learning of Spatiotemporal Similarity", "normalizedTitle": "S4: Self-Supervised Learning of Spatiotemporal Similarity", "fno": "09503317", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Handling", "Information Retrieval", "Neural Nets", "Supervised Learning", "Interactive Example Based Queries", "Meaningful Similarity Measures", "ML Driven Approach", "Self Supervised Fashion", "Self Supervised Learning", "Siamese Neural Network", "Spatiotemporal Behavior", "Spatiotemporal Scientific Data", "Spatiotemporal Similarity", "User Provided Examples", "Measurement", "Task Analysis", "Data Visualization", "Data Models", "Spatiotemporal Phenomena", "Computational Modeling", "Visualization", "Spatiotemporal Data", "Machine Learning", "Ensemble Visualization", "Visual Exploration" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Gleb", "surname": "Tkachev", "fullName": "Gleb Tkachev", "affiliation": "University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Steffen", "surname": "Frey", "fullName": "Steffen Frey", "affiliation": "University of Groningen, Groningen, CP, Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Thomas", "surname": "Ertl", "fullName": "Thomas Ertl", "affiliation": "University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2022-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "4713-4727", "year": "2022", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2016/1451/0/07465251", "title": "EnsembleGraph: Interactive visual analysis of spatiotemporal behaviors in ensemble simulation 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"parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2017/1032/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09904453", "title": "A Comparison of Spatiotemporal Visualizations for 3D Urban Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09904453/1H1giUQajSM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/07/08941308", "title": "Local Prediction Models for Spatiotemporal Volume Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/07/08941308/1g1FWXBrTxe", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2019/3293/0/329300k0326", "title": "Self-Supervised Spatiotemporal Learning via Video Clip Order Prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2019/329300k0326/1gyrBGk3w3u", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2019/3293/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2019/5023/0/502300e425", "title": "Learning Spatiotemporal Attention for Egocentric Action Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2019/502300e425/1i5mufNRPWw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2019/5023/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2020/8316/0/831600a392", "title": "Context-Aware Deep Representation Learning for Geo-Spatiotemporal Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2020/831600a392/1r54zzSEPrG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2020/8316/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2020/9134/0/913400a467", "title": "Spatiotemporal Phenomena Summarization through Static Visual Narratives", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2020/913400a467/1rSRaNwIpFK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2020/9134/0", "title": "2020 24th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/01/09552191", "title": "DDLVis: Real-time Visual Query of Spatiotemporal Data Distribution via Density Dictionary Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/01/09552191/1xic2jmfPOg", "parentPublication": { 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAtstbv", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxlgxOs", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2867513", "abstract": "Many shape analysis methods treat the geometry of an object as a metric space that can be captured by the Laplace-Beltrami operator. In this paper, we propose to adapt the classical Hamiltonian operator from quantum mechanics to the field of shape analysis. To this end, we study the addition of a potential function to the Laplacian as a generator for dual spaces in which shape processing is performed. We present general optimization approaches for solving variational problems involving the basis defined by the Hamiltonian using perturbation theory for its eigenvectors. The suggested operator is shown to produce better functional spaces to operate with, as demonstrated on different shape analysis tasks.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Many shape analysis methods treat the geometry of an object as a metric space that can be captured by the Laplace-Beltrami operator. In this paper, we propose to adapt the classical Hamiltonian operator from quantum mechanics to the field of shape analysis. To this end, we study the addition of a potential function to the Laplacian as a generator for dual spaces in which shape processing is performed. We present general optimization approaches for solving variational problems involving the basis defined by the Hamiltonian using perturbation theory for its eigenvectors. The suggested operator is shown to produce better functional spaces to operate with, as demonstrated on different shape analysis tasks.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Many shape analysis methods treat the geometry of an object as a metric space that can be captured by the Laplace-Beltrami operator. In this paper, we propose to adapt the classical Hamiltonian operator from quantum mechanics to the field of shape analysis. To this end, we study the addition of a potential function to the Laplacian as a generator for dual spaces in which shape processing is performed. We present general optimization approaches for solving variational problems involving the basis defined by the Hamiltonian using perturbation theory for its eigenvectors. The suggested operator is shown to produce better functional spaces to operate with, as demonstrated on different shape analysis tasks.", "title": "Hamiltonian Operator for Spectral Shape Analysis", "normalizedTitle": "Hamiltonian Operator for Spectral Shape Analysis", "fno": "08449121", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions", "Geometry", "Laplace Equations", "Mathematical Operators", "Perturbation Theory", "Quantum Theory", "Variational Techniques", "Shape Analysis Methods", "Metric Space", "Laplace Beltrami Operator", "Classical Hamiltonian Operator", "Quantum Mechanics", "Potential Function", "Dual Spaces", "Shape Processing", "General Optimization Approaches", "Variational Problems", "Perturbation Theory", "Functional Spaces", "Different Shape Analysis Tasks", "Geometry", "Eigenvectors", "Spectral Shape", "Shape", "Measurement", "Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions", "Manifolds", "Laplace Equations", "Harmonic Analysis", "Geometry", "Hamiltonian", "Shape Analysis", "Mesh Representation", "Compressed Manifold Modes", "Shape Matching" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Yoni", "surname": "Choukroun", "fullName": "Yoni Choukroun", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alon", "surname": "Shtern", "fullName": "Alon Shtern", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alex", "surname": "Bronstein", "fullName": "Alex Bronstein", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ron", "surname": "Kimmel", "fullName": "Ron Kimmel", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2020-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1320-1331", "year": "2020", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2012/1226/0/028P1A28", "title": "Geometric understanding of point clouds using Laplace-Beltrami operator", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2012/028P1A28/12OmNApcub3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2012/1226/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2014/5209/0/5209a052", "title": "LBO-Shape Densities: Efficient 3D Shape Retrieval Using Wavelet Density Estimation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2014/5209a052/12OmNBtl1GV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2014/5209/0", "title": "2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/smi/2010/7259/0/05521454", "title": "Multi-scale Feature Spaces for Shape Processing and Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smi/2010/05521454/12OmNqG0SHQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smi/2010/7259/0", "title": "Shape Modeling International (SMI 2010)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2011/0529/0/05981743", "title": "Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunction metrics and geodesic shape distance features for shape matching in synthetic aperture sonar", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2011/05981743/12OmNwkhTgo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2011/0529/0", "title": "CVPR 2011 WORKSHOPS", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/crv/2012/4683/0/4683a153", "title": "Heat Kernels for Non-Rigid Shape Retrieval: Sparse Representation and Efficient Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/crv/2012/4683a153/12OmNzVoBxV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/crv/2012/4683/0", "title": "2012 Ninth Conference on Computer and Robot Vision", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/10/ttg2012101693", "title": "Point-Based Manifold Harmonics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/10/ttg2012101693/13rRUEgs2BU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2014/01/ttp2014010171", "title": "Learning Spectral Descriptors for Deformable Shape Correspondence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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Education (ITME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0/716800o4646", "title": "Shape correspondence using anisotropic Chebyshev spectral CNNs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2020/716800o4646/1m3op1IFVao", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08453863", "articleId": "1gd8NarXyzC", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08457312", "articleId": "13Jkr98ynrb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1i57mEw8u7m", "name": "ttg202002-08449121s1.tex", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg202002-08449121s1.tex", "extension": "tex", "size": "20.4 kB", 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxvO04Q", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUy3xY8d", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598790", "abstract": "This paper presents a novel approach based on spectral geometry to quantify and visualize non-isometric deformations of 3D surfaces by mapping two manifolds. The proposed method can determine multi-scale, non-isometric deformations through the variation of Laplace-Beltrami spectrum of two shapes. Given two triangle meshes, the spectra can be varied from one to another with a scale function defined on each vertex. The variation is expressed as a linear interpolation of eigenvalues of the two shapes. In each iteration step, a quadratic programming problem is constructed, based on our derived spectrum variation theorem and smoothness energy constraint, to compute the spectrum variation. The derivation of the scale function is the solution of such a problem. Therefore, the final scale function can be solved by integral of the derivation from each step, which, in turn, quantitatively describes non-isometric deformations between two shapes. To evaluate the method, we conduct extensive experiments on synthetic and real data. We employ real epilepsy patient imaging data to quantify the shape variation between the left and right hippocampi in epileptic brains. In addition, we use longitudinal Alzheimer data to compare the shape deformation of diseased and healthy hippocampus. In order to show the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method, we also compare it with spatial registration-based methods, e.g., non-rigid Iterative Closest Point (ICP) and voxel-based method. These experiments demonstrate the advantages of our method.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This paper presents a novel approach based on spectral geometry to quantify and visualize non-isometric deformations of 3D surfaces by mapping two manifolds. The proposed method can determine multi-scale, non-isometric deformations through the variation of Laplace-Beltrami spectrum of two shapes. Given two triangle meshes, the spectra can be varied from one to another with a scale function defined on each vertex. The variation is expressed as a linear interpolation of eigenvalues of the two shapes. In each iteration step, a quadratic programming problem is constructed, based on our derived spectrum variation theorem and smoothness energy constraint, to compute the spectrum variation. The derivation of the scale function is the solution of such a problem. Therefore, the final scale function can be solved by integral of the derivation from each step, which, in turn, quantitatively describes non-isometric deformations between two shapes. To evaluate the method, we conduct extensive experiments on synthetic and real data. We employ real epilepsy patient imaging data to quantify the shape variation between the left and right hippocampi in epileptic brains. In addition, we use longitudinal Alzheimer data to compare the shape deformation of diseased and healthy hippocampus. In order to show the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method, we also compare it with spatial registration-based methods, e.g., non-rigid Iterative Closest Point (ICP) and voxel-based method. These experiments demonstrate the advantages of our method.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This paper presents a novel approach based on spectral geometry to quantify and visualize non-isometric deformations of 3D surfaces by mapping two manifolds. The proposed method can determine multi-scale, non-isometric deformations through the variation of Laplace-Beltrami spectrum of two shapes. Given two triangle meshes, the spectra can be varied from one to another with a scale function defined on each vertex. The variation is expressed as a linear interpolation of eigenvalues of the two shapes. In each iteration step, a quadratic programming problem is constructed, based on our derived spectrum variation theorem and smoothness energy constraint, to compute the spectrum variation. The derivation of the scale function is the solution of such a problem. Therefore, the final scale function can be solved by integral of the derivation from each step, which, in turn, quantitatively describes non-isometric deformations between two shapes. To evaluate the method, we conduct extensive experiments on synthetic and real data. We employ real epilepsy patient imaging data to quantify the shape variation between the left and right hippocampi in epileptic brains. In addition, we use longitudinal Alzheimer data to compare the shape deformation of diseased and healthy hippocampus. In order to show the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method, we also compare it with spatial registration-based methods, e.g., non-rigid Iterative Closest Point (ICP) and voxel-based method. These experiments demonstrate the advantages of our method.", "title": "Visualizing Shape Deformations with Variation of Geometric Spectrum", "normalizedTitle": "Visualizing Shape Deformations with Variation of Geometric Spectrum", "fno": "07539296", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Shape", "Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions", "Manifolds", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Measurement", "Geometry", "Iterative Closest Point Algorithm", "Biomedical Visualization", "Geometry Based Technique", "Spectral Analysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jiaxi", "surname": "Hu", "fullName": "Jiaxi Hu", "affiliation": "Wayne State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hajar", "surname": "Hamidian", "fullName": "Hajar Hamidian", "affiliation": "Wayne State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zichun", "surname": "Zhong", "fullName": "Zichun Zhong", "affiliation": "Wayne State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jing", "surname": "Hua", "fullName": "Jing Hua", "affiliation": "Wayne State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2017-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "721-730", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2017/2610/0/261001a517", "title": "Efficient Deformable Shape Correspondence via Kernel Matching", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dv/2017/261001a517/12OmNAWH9yu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2017/2610/0", "title": "2017 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2012/2216/0/06460157", "title": "Orthogonal Isometric Projection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2012/06460157/12OmNBtCCCX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2012/2216/0", "title": "2012 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2014/5209/0/5209a052", "title": "LBO-Shape Densities: Efficient 3D Shape Retrieval Using Wavelet Density Estimation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2014/5209a052/12OmNBtl1GV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2014/5209/0", "title": "2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2014/5118/0/06909930", "title": "Symmetry-Aware Nonrigid Matching of Incomplete 3D Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2014/06909930/12OmNrJAdTB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2014/5118/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2014/4677/0/4677a114", "title": "Scale-Invariant Heat Kernel Mapping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2014/4677a114/12OmNwLOYQN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2014/4677/0", "title": "2014 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2018/6100/0/610000a516", "title": "Principal Curvature Guided Surface Geometry Aware Global Shape Representation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2018/610000a516/17D45XacGiC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2018/6100/0", "title": "2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/11/08713894", "title": "Surface Registration with Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/11/08713894/1a31mtLBJK0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2016/4847/0/07900223", "title": "Non-rigid dense bijective maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2016/07900223/1fw1GJciVeE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2016/4847/0", "title": "2016 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0/480300k0003", "title": "GEOBIT: A Geodesic-Based Binary Descriptor Invariant to Non-Rigid Deformations for RGB-D Images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2019/480300k0003/1hQqiv3cYDK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2020/8128/0/812800a120", "title": "Instant recovery of shape from spectrum via latent space connections", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dv/2020/812800a120/1qyxo6noWDS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2020/8128/0", "title": "2020 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07539391", "articleId": "13rRUxASuAy", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07539331", "articleId": "13rRUwjGoLJ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1FbOCdFLGdW", "title": "Aug.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "08", "idPrefix": "si", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "30", "label": "Aug.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1DeF2DHR6rS", "doi": "10.1109/TVLSI.2022.3170526", "abstract": "This article proposes a low-latency parallel Jacobi-method-based algorithm for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$n\\times n$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-sized real-symmetric matrix. It is a coordinate rotations digital-computer (CORDIC)-based iterative algorithm that comprises multiple rotations and hence the key contribution of our work is to reduce the time cost of each rotation. Thus, alleviating the total latency for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors using the parallel Jacobi method. Based on this proposed algorithm and additional architectural optimizations, a new low-latency and highly accurate VLSI-architecture has been presented in this manuscript for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of real-symmetric matrix. Subsequently, this work proposes a reconfigurable algorithm and its VLSI-architecture for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of complex Hermitian (CH), complex skew-Hermitian (CSH), and real skew-symmetric (RSS) matrices. Performance analysis of the proposed architectures has demonstrated minimal error-percentage of 0.0106&#x0025; which is adequate for the wide range of real-time applications. The proposed architectures are hardware implemented on Zynq Ultrascale&#x002B; field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-board that consumed short latency of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$9.377~\\mu \\text{s}$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula> while operating at maximum clock frequency of 172.75 MHz. Comparison of our implementation results with the reported works showed that the proposed architecture incurs 43.75&#x0025; lower latency and 89.4&#x0025; better accuracy than the state-of-the-art implementation.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This article proposes a low-latency parallel Jacobi-method-based algorithm for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$n\\times n$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-sized real-symmetric matrix. It is a coordinate rotations digital-computer (CORDIC)-based iterative algorithm that comprises multiple rotations and hence the key contribution of our work is to reduce the time cost of each rotation. Thus, alleviating the total latency for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors using the parallel Jacobi method. Based on this proposed algorithm and additional architectural optimizations, a new low-latency and highly accurate VLSI-architecture has been presented in this manuscript for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of real-symmetric matrix. Subsequently, this work proposes a reconfigurable algorithm and its VLSI-architecture for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of complex Hermitian (CH), complex skew-Hermitian (CSH), and real skew-symmetric (RSS) matrices. Performance analysis of the proposed architectures has demonstrated minimal error-percentage of 0.0106&#x0025; which is adequate for the wide range of real-time applications. The proposed architectures are hardware implemented on Zynq Ultrascale&#x002B; field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-board that consumed short latency of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$9.377~\\mu \\text{s}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> while operating at maximum clock frequency of 172.75 MHz. Comparison of our implementation results with the reported works showed that the proposed architecture incurs 43.75&#x0025; lower latency and 89.4&#x0025; better accuracy than the state-of-the-art implementation.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This article proposes a low-latency parallel Jacobi-method-based algorithm for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of --sized real-symmetric matrix. It is a coordinate rotations digital-computer (CORDIC)-based iterative algorithm that comprises multiple rotations and hence the key contribution of our work is to reduce the time cost of each rotation. Thus, alleviating the total latency for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors using the parallel Jacobi method. Based on this proposed algorithm and additional architectural optimizations, a new low-latency and highly accurate VLSI-architecture has been presented in this manuscript for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of real-symmetric matrix. Subsequently, this work proposes a reconfigurable algorithm and its VLSI-architecture for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of complex Hermitian (CH), complex skew-Hermitian (CSH), and real skew-symmetric (RSS) matrices. Performance analysis of the proposed architectures has demonstrated minimal error-percentage of 0.0106% which is adequate for the wide range of real-time applications. The proposed architectures are hardware implemented on Zynq Ultrascale+ field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-board that consumed short latency of - while operating at maximum clock frequency of 172.75 MHz. Comparison of our implementation results with the reported works showed that the proposed architecture incurs 43.75% lower latency and 89.4% better accuracy than the state-of-the-art implementation.", "title": "Low-Latency and Reconfigurable VLSI-Architectures for Computing Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors Using CORDIC-Based Parallel Jacobi Method", "normalizedTitle": "Low-Latency and Reconfigurable VLSI-Architectures for Computing Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors Using CORDIC-Based Parallel Jacobi Method", "fno": "09771084", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "si", "keywords": [ "Digital Arithmetic", "Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions", "Field Programmable Gate Arrays", "Iterative Methods", "Matrix Algebra", "Reconfigurable Architectures", "VLSI", "CORDIC Based Parallel Jacobi Method", "Eigenvalues", "Eigenvectors", "Real Symmetric Matrix", "Architectural Optimizations", "Reconfigurable VLSI Architectures", "Low Latency VLSI Architectures", "Coordinate Rotations Digital Computer Based Iterative Algorithm", "Zynq Ultrascale Field Programmable Gate Array", "Jacobian Matrices", "Eigenvalues And Eigenfunctions", "Computer Architecture", "Hardware", "Low Latency Communication", "Very Large Scale Integration", "Costs", "Coordinate Rotations Digital Computer CORDIC", "Digital VLSI Architectures", "Eigenvalues", "Eigenvectors", "Field Programmable Gate Array FPGA", "Matrix Theory", "V LSI" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Rahul", "surname": "Sharma", "fullName": "Rahul Sharma", "affiliation": "School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, IIT Mandi, Mandi, India", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rahul", "surname": "Shrestha", "fullName": "Rahul Shrestha", "affiliation": "School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, IIT Mandi, Mandi, India", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Satinder K.", "surname": "Sharma", "fullName": "Satinder K. Sharma", "affiliation": "School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, IIT Mandi, Mandi, India", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "08", "pubDate": "2022-08-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1020-1033", "year": "2022", "issn": "1063-8210", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/isvlsi/2018/7099/0/709901a563", "title": "A Fast and Effective Memristor-Based Method for Finding Approximate Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Non-negative Matrices", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isvlsi/2018/709901a563/12OmNApu5ys", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isvlsi/2018/7099/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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{ "issue": { "id": "1ziKcCTmSBO", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "ai", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "2", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1saZZBLxVkY", "doi": "10.1109/TAI.2021.3067574", "abstract": "A variety of methods have been applied to the architectural configuration and learning or training of artificial deep neural networks (DNN). These methods play a crucial role in the success or failure of the DNN for most problems and applications. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are gaining momentum as a computationally feasible method for the automated optimization of DNNs. Neuroevolution is a term, which describes these processes of automated configuration and training of DNNs using EAs. While many works exist in the literature, no comprehensive surveys currently exist focusing exclusively on the strengths and limitations of using neuroevolution approaches in DNNs. Absence of such surveys can lead to a disjointed and fragmented field preventing DNNs researchers potentially adopting neuroevolutionary methods in their own research, resulting in lost opportunities for wider application within real-world deep learning problems. This article presents a comprehensive survey, discussion, and evaluation of the state-of-the-art in using EAs for architectural configuration and training of DNNs. This article highlights the most pertinent current issues and challenges in neuroevolution and identifies multiple promising future research directions.</p> <p><italic>Impact Statement&#x2014;</italic>The concept of deep learning originated from the study of artificial neural networks (ANNs). ANNs have achieved extraordinary results in a variety of diverse application areas. Numerous methods have been applied to the architectural configuration and learning or training of artificial DNN and these methods play a crucial role in the success or failure of the DNN for most problems and applications. Recently, EAs have been gaining momentum as a computationally feasible method (called neuroevolution) for the automated configuration and learning or training of DNNs. This article reviews over 170 recent scientific papers describing how major EAs paradigms are being applied by researchers to the configuration and optimization of multiple DNNs. By articulating a clear understanding of the context, state-of-the-art, and feasibility of Neuroevolution, researchers in AI, EAs, and DNN will benefit from this article. The impact of this article comes from contributing toward enhancing research capacity, knowledge, and skills for researchers currently working in neuroevolution and actively engaging those considering becoming involved in this area.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "A variety of methods have been applied to the architectural configuration and learning or training of artificial deep neural networks (DNN). These methods play a crucial role in the success or failure of the DNN for most problems and applications. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are gaining momentum as a computationally feasible method for the automated optimization of DNNs. Neuroevolution is a term, which describes these processes of automated configuration and training of DNNs using EAs. While many works exist in the literature, no comprehensive surveys currently exist focusing exclusively on the strengths and limitations of using neuroevolution approaches in DNNs. Absence of such surveys can lead to a disjointed and fragmented field preventing DNNs researchers potentially adopting neuroevolutionary methods in their own research, resulting in lost opportunities for wider application within real-world deep learning problems. This article presents a comprehensive survey, discussion, and evaluation of the state-of-the-art in using EAs for architectural configuration and training of DNNs. This article highlights the most pertinent current issues and challenges in neuroevolution and identifies multiple promising future research directions.</p> <p><italic>Impact Statement&#x2014;</italic>The concept of deep learning originated from the study of artificial neural networks (ANNs). ANNs have achieved extraordinary results in a variety of diverse application areas. Numerous methods have been applied to the architectural configuration and learning or training of artificial DNN and these methods play a crucial role in the success or failure of the DNN for most problems and applications. Recently, EAs have been gaining momentum as a computationally feasible method (called neuroevolution) for the automated configuration and learning or training of DNNs. This article reviews over 170 recent scientific papers describing how major EAs paradigms are being applied by researchers to the configuration and optimization of multiple DNNs. By articulating a clear understanding of the context, state-of-the-art, and feasibility of Neuroevolution, researchers in AI, EAs, and DNN will benefit from this article. The impact of this article comes from contributing toward enhancing research capacity, knowledge, and skills for researchers currently working in neuroevolution and actively engaging those considering becoming involved in this area.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "A variety of methods have been applied to the architectural configuration and learning or training of artificial deep neural networks (DNN). These methods play a crucial role in the success or failure of the DNN for most problems and applications. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are gaining momentum as a computationally feasible method for the automated optimization of DNNs. Neuroevolution is a term, which describes these processes of automated configuration and training of DNNs using EAs. While many works exist in the literature, no comprehensive surveys currently exist focusing exclusively on the strengths and limitations of using neuroevolution approaches in DNNs. Absence of such surveys can lead to a disjointed and fragmented field preventing DNNs researchers potentially adopting neuroevolutionary methods in their own research, resulting in lost opportunities for wider application within real-world deep learning problems. This article presents a comprehensive survey, discussion, and evaluation of the state-of-the-art in using EAs for architectural configuration and training of DNNs. This article highlights the most pertinent current issues and challenges in neuroevolution and identifies multiple promising future research directions. Impact Statement—The concept of deep learning originated from the study of artificial neural networks (ANNs). ANNs have achieved extraordinary results in a variety of diverse application areas. Numerous methods have been applied to the architectural configuration and learning or training of artificial DNN and these methods play a crucial role in the success or failure of the DNN for most problems and applications. Recently, EAs have been gaining momentum as a computationally feasible method (called neuroevolution) for the automated configuration and learning or training of DNNs. This article reviews over 170 recent scientific papers describing how major EAs paradigms are being applied by researchers to the configuration and optimization of multiple DNNs. By articulating a clear understanding of the context, state-of-the-art, and feasibility of Neuroevolution, researchers in AI, EAs, and DNN will benefit from this article. The impact of this article comes from contributing toward enhancing research capacity, knowledge, and skills for researchers currently working in neuroevolution and actively engaging those considering becoming involved in this area.", "title": "Neuroevolution in Deep Neural Networks: Current Trends and Future Challenges", "normalizedTitle": "Neuroevolution in Deep Neural Networks: Current Trends and Future Challenges", "fno": "09383028", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "ai", "keywords": [ "Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Evolutionary Computation", "Reviews", "Architectural Configuration", "Artificial Deep Neural Networks", "Computationally Feasible Method", "Automated Optimization", "Automated Configuration", "DN Ns Researchers", "Neuroevolutionary Methods", "Deep Learning Problems", "Pertinent Current Issues", "Artificial DNN", "Learning Training", "E As Paradigms", "Multiple DN Ns", "Research Capacity", "Evolutionary Algorithm", "Computer Architecture", "Deep Learning", "Training Data", "Neural Networks", "Machine Learning Algorithms", "Optimization", "Feature Extraction", "Neuroscience", "Evolutionary Algorithms", "Deep Learning DL", "Deep Neural Networks DN Ns", "Evolutionary Algorithms E As", "Machine Learning", "Neuroevolution" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Edgar", "surname": "Galván", "fullName": "Edgar Galván", "affiliation": "Naturally Inspired Computation Research Group, Department of Computer Science, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Peter", "surname": "Mooney", "fullName": "Peter Mooney", "affiliation": "Naturally Inspired Computation Research Group, Department of Computer Science, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2021-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "476-493", "year": "2021", "issn": "2691-4581", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icse-companion/2022/9598/0/959800a100", "title": "HUDD: A tool to debug DNNs for safety analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icse-companion/2022/959800a100/1EaPeaEyLxm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icse-companion/2022/9598/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/ACM 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-dss-smartcity-dependsys/2022/1993/0/199300b601", "title": "FuzzGAN: A Generation-Based Fuzzing Framework for Testing Deep Neural Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcc-dss-smartcity-dependsys/2022/199300b601/1LSPhekyYww", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-dss-smartcity-dependsys/2022/1993/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 24th Int Conf on High Performance Computing & Communications; 8th Int Conf on Data Science & Systems; 20th Int Conf on Smart City; 8th Int Conf on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud & Big Data Systems & Application (HPCC/DSS/SmartCity/DependSys)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/11/08732351", "title": "Visual Genealogy of Deep Neural Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/11/08732351/1aDQt8709So", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isvlsi/2019/3391/0/339100a553", "title": "Deep Learning for Edge Computing: Current Trends, Cross-Layer Optimizations, and Open Research Challenges", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isvlsi/2019/339100a553/1dUnJvlWAgM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isvlsi/2019/3391/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iiswc/2019/4045/0/09042017", "title": "Performance-driven Programming of Multi-TFLOP Deep Learning Accelerators", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iiswc/2019/09042017/1ikedxtb0mk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iiswc/2019/4045/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization (IISWC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2021/4899/0/489900d247", "title": "An Adversarial Approach for Explaining the Predictions of Deep Neural Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2021/489900d247/1yJYq1pl7na", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2021/4899/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cloud/2021/0060/0/006000a043", "title": "The Case for Adaptive Deep Neural Networks in Edge Computing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cloud/2021/006000a043/1ymJ1E7A4og", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cloud/2021/0060/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 14th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mass/2021/4935/0/493500a027", "title": "Adaptive Deep Neural Network Ensemble for Inference-as-a-Service on Edge Computing Platforms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mass/2021/493500a027/1ziOAleyMxi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mass/2021/4935/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 18th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Smart Systems (MASS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/nanoarch/2021/0959/0/09642246", "title": "Deep Neural Network Security From a Hardware Perspective", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/nanoarch/2021/09642246/1zpAfGzcY7e", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/nanoarch/2021/0959/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures (NANOARCH)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccd/2021/3219/0/321900a542", "title": "QD-Compressor: a Quantization-based Delta Compression Framework for Deep Neural Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccd/2021/321900a542/1zuv03zdTSE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccd/2021/3219/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 39th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09500215", "articleId": "1vBD7xrOfv2", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09503312", "articleId": "1vJVEgM4g9O", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1ziKd2YtEDm", "name": "tai202106-09383028s1-supp1-3067574.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/tai202106-09383028s1-supp1-3067574.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "114 kB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzQhP71", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "39", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxCitKG", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2647596", "abstract": "Recent developments in elastic shape analysis (ESA) are motivated by the fact that it provides a comprehensive framework for simultaneous registration, deformation, and comparison of shapes. These methods achieve computational efficiency using certain square-root representations that transform invariant elastic metrics into euclidean metrics, allowing for the application of standard algorithms and statistical tools. For analyzing shapes of embeddings of Z_$\\mathbf {S}^2$_Z in Z_$\\mathbb {R}^3$_Z , Jermyn et al. [1] introduced square-root normal fields (SRNFs), which transform an elastic metric, with desirable invariant properties, into the Z_$\\mathbb {L}^2$_Z metric. These SRNFs are essentially surface normals scaled by square-roots of infinitesimal area elements. A critical need in shape analysis is a method for inverting solutions (deformations, averages, modes of variations, etc.) computed in SRNF space, back to the original surface space for visualizations and inferences. Due to the lack of theory for understanding SRNF maps and their inverses, we take a numerical approach, and derive an efficient multiresolution algorithm, based on solving an optimization problem in the surface space, that estimates surfaces corresponding to given SRNFs. This solution is found to be effective even for complex shapes that undergo significant deformations including bending and stretching, e.g., human bodies and animals. We use this inversion for computing elastic shape deformations, transferring deformations, summarizing shapes, and for finding modes of variability in a given collection, while simultaneously registering the surfaces. We demonstrate the proposed algorithms using a statistical analysis of human body shapes, classification of generic surfaces, and analysis of brain structures.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Recent developments in elastic shape analysis (ESA) are motivated by the fact that it provides a comprehensive framework for simultaneous registration, deformation, and comparison of shapes. These methods achieve computational efficiency using certain square-root representations that transform invariant elastic metrics into euclidean metrics, allowing for the application of standard algorithms and statistical tools. For analyzing shapes of embeddings of $\\mathbf {S}^2$ in $\\mathbb {R}^3$ , Jermyn et al. [1] introduced square-root normal fields (SRNFs), which transform an elastic metric, with desirable invariant properties, into the $\\mathbb {L}^2$ metric. These SRNFs are essentially surface normals scaled by square-roots of infinitesimal area elements. A critical need in shape analysis is a method for inverting solutions (deformations, averages, modes of variations, etc.) computed in SRNF space, back to the original surface space for visualizations and inferences. Due to the lack of theory for understanding SRNF maps and their inverses, we take a numerical approach, and derive an efficient multiresolution algorithm, based on solving an optimization problem in the surface space, that estimates surfaces corresponding to given SRNFs. This solution is found to be effective even for complex shapes that undergo significant deformations including bending and stretching, e.g., human bodies and animals. We use this inversion for computing elastic shape deformations, transferring deformations, summarizing shapes, and for finding modes of variability in a given collection, while simultaneously registering the surfaces. We demonstrate the proposed algorithms using a statistical analysis of human body shapes, classification of generic surfaces, and analysis of brain structures.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Recent developments in elastic shape analysis (ESA) are motivated by the fact that it provides a comprehensive framework for simultaneous registration, deformation, and comparison of shapes. These methods achieve computational efficiency using certain square-root representations that transform invariant elastic metrics into euclidean metrics, allowing for the application of standard algorithms and statistical tools. For analyzing shapes of embeddings of - in - , Jermyn et al. [1] introduced square-root normal fields (SRNFs), which transform an elastic metric, with desirable invariant properties, into the - metric. These SRNFs are essentially surface normals scaled by square-roots of infinitesimal area elements. A critical need in shape analysis is a method for inverting solutions (deformations, averages, modes of variations, etc.) computed in SRNF space, back to the original surface space for visualizations and inferences. Due to the lack of theory for understanding SRNF maps and their inverses, we take a numerical approach, and derive an efficient multiresolution algorithm, based on solving an optimization problem in the surface space, that estimates surfaces corresponding to given SRNFs. This solution is found to be effective even for complex shapes that undergo significant deformations including bending and stretching, e.g., human bodies and animals. We use this inversion for computing elastic shape deformations, transferring deformations, summarizing shapes, and for finding modes of variability in a given collection, while simultaneously registering the surfaces. We demonstrate the proposed algorithms using a statistical analysis of human body shapes, classification of generic surfaces, and analysis of brain structures.", "title": "Numerical Inversion of SRNF Maps for Elastic Shape Analysis of Genus-Zero Surfaces", "normalizedTitle": "Numerical Inversion of SRNF Maps for Elastic Shape Analysis of Genus-Zero Surfaces", "fno": "07807327", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Shape", "Extraterrestrial Measurements", "Space Vehicles", "Optimization", "Statistical Analysis", "Surface Treatment", "Elastic Shape Analysis", "Square Root Representations", "Riemannian Metrics", "Elastic Registration", "Shape Statistics", "Shape Modeling" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hamid", "surname": "Laga", "fullName": "Hamid Laga", "affiliation": "School of Engineering and IT, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Qian", "surname": "Xie", "fullName": "Qian Xie", "affiliation": "Department of Statistics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ian H.", "surname": "Jermyn", "fullName": "Ian H. Jermyn", "affiliation": "Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Anuj", "surname": "Srivastava", "fullName": "Anuj Srivastava", "affiliation": "Department of Statistics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2017-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2451-2464", "year": "2017", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/mmbia/2012/0354/0/06164739", "title": "Elastic symmetry analysis of anatomical structures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mmbia/2012/06164739/12OmNBkP3xF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mmbia/2012/0354/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Workshop on Mathematical Methods in Biomedical Image Analysis (MMBIA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2008/2570/0/04607380", "title": "Three-dimensional face recognition using elastic deformations of facial surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2008/04607380/12OmNvT2oV6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2008/2570/0", "title": "2008 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2007/1179/0/04270210", "title": "A Novel Representation for Riemannian Analysis of Elastic Curves in Rn", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2007/04270210/12OmNwI8c9Y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2007/1179/0", "title": "2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2013/2840/0/2840a865", "title": "Parallel Transport of Deformations in Shape Space of Elastic Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2013/2840a865/12OmNzdGntw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2013/2840/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2014/03/ttp2014030466", "title": "Automatic Alignment of Genus-Zero Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2014/03/ttp2014030466/13rRUIIVllF", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2016/01/07102748", "title": "Gauge Invariant Framework for Shape Analysis of Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2016/01/07102748/13rRUwkxc6I", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2012/09/ttp2012091717", "title": "Elastic Geodesic Paths in Shape Space of Parameterized Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2012/09/ttp2012091717/13rRUwvBy9Z", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2022/0915/0/091500c763", "title": "A Riemannian Framework for Analysis of Human Body Surface", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/2022/091500c763/1B131rXOZDq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2022/0915/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2023/02/09745790", "title": "4D Atlas: Statistical Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Variability in Longitudinal 3D Shape Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2023/02/09745790/1CbVkWyt0LC", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2020/9360/0/09150811", "title": "Simplifying Transformations for a Family of Elastic Metrics on the Space of Surfaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2020/09150811/1lPHs3D1mWk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2020/9360/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07814339", "articleId": "13rRUxBa5da", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNz6iObU", "title": "March", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "bd", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "6", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1hS2Jvlzxkc", "doi": "10.1109/TBDATA.2020.2971791", "abstract": "Presents the editorial for this issue of the publication.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Presents the editorial for this issue of the publication.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Presents the editorial for this issue of the publication.", "title": "Message From the Outgoing Editor-in-Chief", "normalizedTitle": "Message From the Outgoing Editor-in-Chief", "fno": "09020211", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "bd", "keywords": [], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Qiang", "surname": "Yang", "fullName": "Qiang Yang", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2020-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-1", "year": "2020", "issn": "2332-7790", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "trans/ec/2018/01/08306211", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ec/2018/01/08306211/13rRUxYrbQj", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ec", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/11/07572705", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief and from the Associate Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/11/07572705/13rRUyp7tX0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08570933", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08570933/17D45Xq6dDd", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ec/2019/01/08657703", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ec/2019/01/08657703/187Y4PTVwtO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ec", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09991004", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09991004/1J9y5CM0PzW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08925350", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08925350/1fvZm5VNd1C", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/04/09016331", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/04/09016331/1hQmFe10XqU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ec/2020/04/09280500", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ec/2020/04/09280500/1pg8LOZjN28", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ec", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tm/2021/01/09280502", "title": "A Message From the Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tm/2021/01/09280502/1phNuKZblgk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tm", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09340110", "title": "Message from the Editor-in-Chief", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09340110/1qMJUCAU2YM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": null, "next": { "fno": "09016414", "articleId": "1hN4dOpVujC", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
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{ "issue": { "id": "1J9y2mtpt3a", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1J9ymY93vRS", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3211637", "abstract": "Presents a listing of the VIS 2022 Best Paper committee.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Presents a listing of the VIS 2022 Best Paper committee.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Presents a listing of the VIS 2022 Best Paper committee.", "title": "VIS 2022 Best Papers Committee", "normalizedTitle": "VIS 2022 Best Papers Committee", "fno": "09991018", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2023-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "xlii-xlii", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09991019", "articleId": "1J9yPz9AkEM", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09991008", "articleId": "1J9yEmQszII", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzA6GUv", "title": "May", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "May", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "18NkhBw6NUY", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2019.2902965", "abstract": "Presents the preface to the 2019 Virtual Reality Conference.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Presents the preface to the 2019 Virtual Reality Conference.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Presents the preface to the 2019 Virtual Reality Conference.", "title": "Preface", "normalizedTitle": "Preface", "fno": "08676391", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Bruce", "surname": "Thomas", "fullName": "Bruce Thomas", "affiliation": "University of South Australia, AUS", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Greg", "surname": "Welch", "fullName": "Greg Welch", "affiliation": "University of Central Florida, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Torsten", "surname": "Kuhlen", "fullName": "Torsten Kuhlen", "affiliation": "RWTH Aachen University, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kyle", "surname": "Johnsen", "fullName": "Kyle Johnsen", "affiliation": "University of Georgia, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2019-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "v-v", "year": "2019", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/wcsn/2014/7091/0/7091z013", "title": "Preface", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wcsn/2014/7091z013/12OmNz6iOa2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wcsn/2014/7091/0", 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null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/05/08676185/18NkgxdV8sM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/05/08676208", "title": "Conference Committee", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/05/08676208/18Nkh4AVjz2", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/05/08676205", "title": "Committee", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/05/08676205/18Nkhe6uaJ2", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/asap/2022/8308/0/830800z009", "title": "Preface", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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{ "issue": { "id": "1txPs9C3tok", "title": "June", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1sXjFUw1Jra", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3074582", "abstract": "Infographics are frequently promoted for their ability to communicate data to audiences affectively. To facilitate the creation of affect-stirring infographics, it is important to characterize and understand people's affective responses to infographics and derive practical design guidelines for designers. To address these research questions, we first conducted two crowdsourcing studies to identify 12 infographic-associated affective responses and collect user feedback explaining what triggered affective responses in infographics. Then, by coding the user feedback, we present a taxonomy of design heuristics that exemplifies the affect-related design factors in infographics. We evaluated the design heuristics with 15 designers. The results showed that our work supports assessing the affective design in infographics and facilitates the ideation and creation of affective infographics.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Infographics are frequently promoted for their ability to communicate data to audiences affectively. To facilitate the creation of affect-stirring infographics, it is important to characterize and understand people's affective responses to infographics and derive practical design guidelines for designers. To address these research questions, we first conducted two crowdsourcing studies to identify 12 infographic-associated affective responses and collect user feedback explaining what triggered affective responses in infographics. Then, by coding the user feedback, we present a taxonomy of design heuristics that exemplifies the affect-related design factors in infographics. We evaluated the design heuristics with 15 designers. The results showed that our work supports assessing the affective design in infographics and facilitates the ideation and creation of affective infographics.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Infographics are frequently promoted for their ability to communicate data to audiences affectively. To facilitate the creation of affect-stirring infographics, it is important to characterize and understand people's affective responses to infographics and derive practical design guidelines for designers. To address these research questions, we first conducted two crowdsourcing studies to identify 12 infographic-associated affective responses and collect user feedback explaining what triggered affective responses in infographics. Then, by coding the user feedback, we present a taxonomy of design heuristics that exemplifies the affect-related design factors in infographics. We evaluated the design heuristics with 15 designers. The results showed that our work supports assessing the affective design in infographics and facilitates the ideation and creation of affective infographics.", "title": "Smile or Scowl? Looking at Infographic Design Through the Affective Lens", "normalizedTitle": "Smile or Scowl? Looking at Infographic Design Through the Affective Lens", "fno": "09409643", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Affective Computing", "Computer Graphics", "Human Factors", "Web Design", "Affective Design", "Affect Related Design Factors", "Design Heuristics", "User Feedback", "Practical Design Guidelines", "Affective Responses", "Affect Stirring Infographics", "Affective Lens", "Infographic Design", "Data Visualization", "Crowdsourcing", "Taxonomy", "Visualization", "Labeling", "Integrated Circuits", "Conferences", "Infographic Design", "Affective Responses", "Storytelling", "Crowdsourcing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Xingyu", "surname": "Lan", "fullName": "Xingyu Lan", "affiliation": "Intelligent Big Data Visualization Lab at Tongji University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yang", "surname": "Shi", "fullName": "Yang Shi", "affiliation": "Intelligent Big Data Visualization Lab at Tongji University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yueyao", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Yueyao Zhang", "affiliation": "Intelligent Big Data Visualization Lab at Tongji University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nan", "surname": "Cao", "fullName": "Nan Cao", "affiliation": "Intelligent Big Data Visualization Lab at Tongji University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2021-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2796-2807", "year": "2021", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2016/9041/0/9041a366", "title": "Infographics or Graphics+Text: Which Material is Best for Robust Learning?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icalt/2016/9041a366/12OmNAgGwfh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2016/9041/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/2019/01/07872458", "title": "Probabilistic Multigraph Modeling for Improving the Quality of Crowdsourced Affective Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2019/01/07872458/13rRUwInvdp", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/2015/04/07106468", "title": "Video Affective Content Analysis: A Survey of State-of-the-Art Methods", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2015/04/07106468/13rRUx0xPSj", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/2014/01/06626305", "title": "Making Tactile Textures with Predefined Affective Properties", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2014/01/06626305/13rRUxASuyZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09905872", "title": "Affective Learning Objectives for Communicative Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09905872/1H3ZV2tCxTa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visap/2022/6365/0/636500a127", "title": "Affective, Hand-Sculpted Glyph Forms for Engaging and Expressive Scientific Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visap/2022/636500a127/1J7WAbXJJe0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visap/2022/6365/0", "title": "2022 IEEE VIS Arts Program (VISAP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/5555/01/10120958", "title": "Crowdsourcing Affective Annotations via fNIRS-BCI", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/5555/01/10120958/1MYNyNXJUwU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08807266", "title": "Towards Automated Infographic Design: Deep Learning-based Auto-Extraction of Extensible Timeline", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08807266/1cG6bYWFt3W", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/2023/01/09265409", "title": "Computation of Sensory-Affective Relationships Depending on Material Categories of Pictorial Stimuli", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2023/01/09265409/1oUyrN8PG7u", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/08/09318559", "title": "Affective Congruence in Visualization Design: Influences on Reading Categorical Maps", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/08/09318559/1qdT8m4QLIY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09410458", "articleId": "1sYYubtk9va", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09409642", "articleId": "1sXjFJRdyCY", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1zBamVZHyne", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "28", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1xic12y0QJG", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3114775", "abstract": "Data stories often seek to elicit affective feelings from viewers. However, how to design affective data stories remains under-explored. In this work, we investigate one specific design factor, animation, and present Kineticharts, an animation design scheme for creating charts that express five positive affects: joy, amusement, surprise, tenderness, and excitement. These five affects were found to be frequently communicated through animation in data stories. Regarding each affect, we designed varied kinetic motions represented by bar charts, line charts, and pie charts, resulting in 60 animated charts for the five affects. We designed Kineticharts by first conducting a need-finding study with professional practitioners from data journalism and then analyzing a corpus of affective motion graphics to identify salient kinetic patterns. We evaluated Kineticharts through two user studies. The results suggest that Kineticharts can accurately convey affects, and improve the expressiveness of data stories, as well as enhance user engagement without hindering data comprehension compared to the animation design from DataClips, an authoring tool for data videos.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Data stories often seek to elicit affective feelings from viewers. However, how to design affective data stories remains under-explored. In this work, we investigate one specific design factor, animation, and present Kineticharts, an animation design scheme for creating charts that express five positive affects: joy, amusement, surprise, tenderness, and excitement. These five affects were found to be frequently communicated through animation in data stories. Regarding each affect, we designed varied kinetic motions represented by bar charts, line charts, and pie charts, resulting in 60 animated charts for the five affects. We designed Kineticharts by first conducting a need-finding study with professional practitioners from data journalism and then analyzing a corpus of affective motion graphics to identify salient kinetic patterns. We evaluated Kineticharts through two user studies. The results suggest that Kineticharts can accurately convey affects, and improve the expressiveness of data stories, as well as enhance user engagement without hindering data comprehension compared to the animation design from DataClips, an authoring tool for data videos.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Data stories often seek to elicit affective feelings from viewers. However, how to design affective data stories remains under-explored. In this work, we investigate one specific design factor, animation, and present Kineticharts, an animation design scheme for creating charts that express five positive affects: joy, amusement, surprise, tenderness, and excitement. These five affects were found to be frequently communicated through animation in data stories. Regarding each affect, we designed varied kinetic motions represented by bar charts, line charts, and pie charts, resulting in 60 animated charts for the five affects. We designed Kineticharts by first conducting a need-finding study with professional practitioners from data journalism and then analyzing a corpus of affective motion graphics to identify salient kinetic patterns. We evaluated Kineticharts through two user studies. The results suggest that Kineticharts can accurately convey affects, and improve the expressiveness of data stories, as well as enhance user engagement without hindering data comprehension compared to the animation design from DataClips, an authoring tool for data videos.", "title": "Kineticharts: Augmenting Affective Expressiveness of Charts in Data Stories with Animation Design", "normalizedTitle": "Kineticharts: Augmenting Affective Expressiveness of Charts in Data Stories with Animation Design", "fno": "09552240", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Animation", "Data Visualization", "Videos", "Visualization", "Interviews", "Mood", "Journalism", "Animation", "Storytelling", "Affective Design" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Xingyu", "surname": "Lan", "fullName": "Xingyu Lan", "affiliation": "Intelligent Big Data Visualization Lab at Tongji University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yang", "surname": "Shi", "fullName": "Yang Shi", "affiliation": "Intelligent Big Data Visualization Lab at Tongji University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yanqiu", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Yanqiu Wu", "affiliation": "Intelligent Big Data Visualization Lab at Tongji University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xiaohan", "surname": "Jiao", "fullName": "Xiaohan Jiao", "affiliation": "Intelligent Big Data Visualization Lab at Tongji University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nan", "surname": "Cao", "fullName": "Nan Cao", "affiliation": "Intelligent Big Data Visualization Lab at Tongji University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "933-943", "year": "2022", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, 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the data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2014/07044059/12OmNwJPN0r", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2014/3922/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/acii/2017/0563/0/08273665", "title": "Towards more meaningful interactive narrative with intelligent affective characters", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/acii/2017/08273665/12OmNyQ7FNb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/acii/2017/0563/0", "title": "2017 Seventh International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122416", "title": "SketchStory: Telling More Engaging Stories with Data through Freeform Sketching", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122416/13rRUwIF69k", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061139", "title": "Narrative Visualization: Telling Stories with Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061139/13rRUxAAST1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09903557", "title": "Breaking the Fourth Wall of Data Stories through Interaction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09903557/1GZonrUVzqg", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09905872", "title": "Affective Learning Objectives for Communicative Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09905872/1H3ZV2tCxTa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0/08933773", "title": "Thumbnails for Data Stories: A Survey of Current Practices", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2019/08933773/1fTgFlSnH8s", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/2022/03/09140332", "title": "Emotion Dependent Domain Adaptation for Speech Driven Affective Facial Feature Synthesis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2022/03/09140332/1lsnzQkrydG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective 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{ "issue": { "id": "1zBamVZHyne", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "28", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1xic1wsZtLi", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3114811", "abstract": "Despite the ubiquity of communicative visualizations, specifying communicative intent during design is ad hoc. Whether we are selecting from a set of visualizations, commissioning someone to produce them, or creating them ourselves, an effective way of specifying intent can help guide this process. Ideally, we would have a concise and shared specification language. In previous work, we have argued that communicative intents can be viewed as a learning/assessment problem (i.e., what should the reader learn and what test should they do well on). Learning-based specification formats are linked (e.g., assessments are derived from objectives) but some may more effectively specify communicative intent. Through a large-scale experiment, we studied three specification types: learning objectives, insights, and assessments. Participants, guided by one of these specifications, rated their preferences for a set of visualization designs. Then, we evaluated the set of visualization designs to assess which specification led participants to prefer the most effective visualizations. We find that while all specification types have benefits over no-specification, each format has its own advantages. Our results show that learning objective-based specifications helped participants the most in visualization selection. We also identify situations in which specifications may be insufficient and assessments are vital.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Despite the ubiquity of communicative visualizations, specifying communicative intent during design is ad hoc. Whether we are selecting from a set of visualizations, commissioning someone to produce them, or creating them ourselves, an effective way of specifying intent can help guide this process. Ideally, we would have a concise and shared specification language. In previous work, we have argued that communicative intents can be viewed as a learning/assessment problem (i.e., what should the reader learn and what test should they do well on). Learning-based specification formats are linked (e.g., assessments are derived from objectives) but some may more effectively specify communicative intent. Through a large-scale experiment, we studied three specification types: learning objectives, insights, and assessments. Participants, guided by one of these specifications, rated their preferences for a set of visualization designs. Then, we evaluated the set of visualization designs to assess which specification led participants to prefer the most effective visualizations. We find that while all specification types have benefits over no-specification, each format has its own advantages. Our results show that learning objective-based specifications helped participants the most in visualization selection. We also identify situations in which specifications may be insufficient and assessments are vital.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Despite the ubiquity of communicative visualizations, specifying communicative intent during design is ad hoc. Whether we are selecting from a set of visualizations, commissioning someone to produce them, or creating them ourselves, an effective way of specifying intent can help guide this process. Ideally, we would have a concise and shared specification language. In previous work, we have argued that communicative intents can be viewed as a learning/assessment problem (i.e., what should the reader learn and what test should they do well on). Learning-based specification formats are linked (e.g., assessments are derived from objectives) but some may more effectively specify communicative intent. Through a large-scale experiment, we studied three specification types: learning objectives, insights, and assessments. Participants, guided by one of these specifications, rated their preferences for a set of visualization designs. Then, we evaluated the set of visualization designs to assess which specification led participants to prefer the most effective visualizations. We find that while all specification types have benefits over no-specification, each format has its own advantages. Our results show that learning objective-based specifications helped participants the most in visualization selection. We also identify situations in which specifications may be insufficient and assessments are vital.", "title": "Learning Objectives, Insights, and Assessments: How Specification Formats Impact Design", "normalizedTitle": "Learning Objectives, Insights, and Assessments: How Specification Formats Impact Design", "fno": "09552876", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computer Aided Instruction", "Data Visualisation", "Formal Specification", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Specification Languages", "Specification Formats Impact Design", "Communicative Visualizations", "Communicative Intent", "Specifying Intent", "Specification Language", "Learning Based Specification Formats", "Specification Types", "Learning Objectives", "Visualization Designs", "Effective Visualizations", "Objective Based Specifications", "Visualization Selection", "Visualization", "Task Analysis", "Data Visualization", "Stakeholders", "Usability", "Taxonomy", "Interviews", "Communicative Visualization", "Evaluation", "Visualization Specification" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Elsie", "surname": "Lee-Robbins", "fullName": "Elsie Lee-Robbins", "affiliation": "University of Michigan, School of Information, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shiqing", "surname": "He", "fullName": "Shiqing He", "affiliation": "University of Michigan, School of Information, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Eytan", "surname": "Adar", "fullName": "Eytan Adar", "affiliation": "University of Michigan, School of Information, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "676-685", "year": "2022", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/re/2002/1465/0/14650071", "title": "On the Use 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwl8GGQ", "title": "October", "year": "2011", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "17", "label": "October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwhpBO2", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2010.229", "abstract": "We present a new technique for fusing together an arbitrary number of aligned images into a single color or intensity image. We approach this fusion problem from the context of Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and describe an algorithm that preserves the relative distances between pairs of pixel values in the input (vectors of measurements) as perceived differences in a color image. The two main advantages of our approach over existing techniques are that it can incorporate user constraints into the mapping process and allows adaptively compressing or exaggerating features in the input in order to make better use of the output's limited dynamic range. We demonstrate these benefits by showing applications in various scientific domains and comparing our algorithm to previously proposed techniques.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a new technique for fusing together an arbitrary number of aligned images into a single color or intensity image. We approach this fusion problem from the context of Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and describe an algorithm that preserves the relative distances between pairs of pixel values in the input (vectors of measurements) as perceived differences in a color image. The two main advantages of our approach over existing techniques are that it can incorporate user constraints into the mapping process and allows adaptively compressing or exaggerating features in the input in order to make better use of the output's limited dynamic range. We demonstrate these benefits by showing applications in various scientific domains and comparing our algorithm to previously proposed techniques.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a new technique for fusing together an arbitrary number of aligned images into a single color or intensity image. We approach this fusion problem from the context of Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and describe an algorithm that preserves the relative distances between pairs of pixel values in the input (vectors of measurements) as perceived differences in a color image. The two main advantages of our approach over existing techniques are that it can incorporate user constraints into the mapping process and allows adaptively compressing or exaggerating features in the input in order to make better use of the output's limited dynamic range. We demonstrate these benefits by showing applications in various scientific domains and comparing our algorithm to previously proposed techniques.", "title": "A User-Assisted Approach to Visualizing Multidimensional Images", "normalizedTitle": "A User-Assisted Approach to Visualizing Multidimensional Images", "fno": "ttg2011101487", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Multidimensional Images", "Visualization Techniques", "Dimensionality Reduction", "Multidimensional Scaling", "Physical Sciences And Engineering", "Life And Medical Sciences" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jason", "surname": "Lawrence", "fullName": "Jason Lawrence", "affiliation": "University of Virginia, Charlottesville", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sean", "surname": "Arietta", "fullName": "Sean Arietta", "affiliation": "University of Virginia, Charlottesville", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Kazhdan", "fullName": "Michael Kazhdan", "affiliation": "Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Lepage", "fullName": "Daniel Lepage", "affiliation": "University of Virginia, Charlottesville", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Colleen", "surname": "O'Hagan", "fullName": "Colleen O'Hagan", "affiliation": "University of Virginia, Charlottesville", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2011-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1487-1498", "year": "2011", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/dcc/1991/9202/0/00213322", "title": "Lossless coding techniques for color graphical images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dcc/1991/00213322/12OmNBvkdme", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dcc/1991/9202/0", "title": "1991 Data Compression Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/1996/7668/0/76680072", "title": "Animating multidimensional scaling to visualize N-dimensional data sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/1996/76680072/12OmNCesr2B", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/1996/7668/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2003/2055/0/20550012", "title": "A Visual Workspace for Hybrid Multidimensional Scaling Algorithms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2003/20550012/12OmNsd6vmw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2003/2055/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2004/2177/0/21770561", "title": "Visualizing Time-Varying Matrices Using Multidimensional Scaling and Reorderable Matrices", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2004/21770561/12OmNvStcPl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2004/2177/0", "title": "Proceedings. 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IV 2004.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1998/9176/0/91760127", "title": "Visualizing Diffusion Tensor Images of the Mouse Spinal Cord", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1998/91760127/12OmNvk7JXz", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1998/9176/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2008/3358/0/3358a305", "title": "Exploratory Visualization of RFLP-PCR Genomic Data Using Multidimensional Scaling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sibgrapi/2008/3358a305/12OmNwwuDYu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sibgrapi/2008/3358/0", "title": "2008 XXI Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2006/2521/4/252140202", "title": "Locally Multidimensional Scaling for Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2006/252140202/12OmNx9WSYj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2006/2521/4", "title": "Pattern Recognition, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2004/8779/0/87790057", "title": "Steerable, Progressive Multidimensional Scaling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2004/87790057/12OmNzV70oY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2004/8779/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2012/10/ttp2012102019", "title": "Multidimensional Scaling for Matching Low-Resolution Face Images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2012/10/ttp2012102019/13rRUwI5TSo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2002/02/v0198", "title": "Texture Mapping Using Surface Flattening via Multidimensional Scaling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2002/02/v0198/13rRUyuvRxf", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2011101475", "articleId": "13rRUEgarjr", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2011101499", "articleId": "13rRUygT7mS", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwoxSiZ", "title": "March", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxNmPEi", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2013.21", "abstract": "As the uncertainty is inherent in a wide spectrum of applications such as radio frequency identification (RFID) networks and location-based services (LBS), it is highly demanded to address the uncertainty of the objects. In this paper, we propose a novel indexing structure, named Z_$(U)$_Z-Quadtree, to organize the uncertain objects in the multidimensional space such that the queries can be processed efficiently by taking advantage of Z_$(U)$_Z-Quadtree. Particularly, we focus on the range search on multidimensional uncertain objects since it is a fundamental query in a spatial database. We propose a cost model which carefully considers various factors that may impact the performance. Then, an effective and efficient index construction algorithm is proposed to build the optimal Z_$(U)$_Z-Quadtree regarding the cost model. We show that Z_$(U)$_Z-Quadtree can also efficiently support other types of queries such as uncertain range query and nearest neighbor query. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our techniques outperform the existing works on multidimensional uncertain objects.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "As the uncertainty is inherent in a wide spectrum of applications such as radio frequency identification (RFID) networks and location-based services (LBS), it is highly demanded to address the uncertainty of the objects. In this paper, we propose a novel indexing structure, named $(U)$-Quadtree, to organize the uncertain objects in the multidimensional space such that the queries can be processed efficiently by taking advantage of $(U)$-Quadtree. Particularly, we focus on the range search on multidimensional uncertain objects since it is a fundamental query in a spatial database. We propose a cost model which carefully considers various factors that may impact the performance. Then, an effective and efficient index construction algorithm is proposed to build the optimal $(U)$-Quadtree regarding the cost model. We show that $(U)$-Quadtree can also efficiently support other types of queries such as uncertain range query and nearest neighbor query. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our techniques outperform the existing works on multidimensional uncertain objects.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "As the uncertainty is inherent in a wide spectrum of applications such as radio frequency identification (RFID) networks and location-based services (LBS), it is highly demanded to address the uncertainty of the objects. In this paper, we propose a novel indexing structure, named --Quadtree, to organize the uncertain objects in the multidimensional space such that the queries can be processed efficiently by taking advantage of --Quadtree. Particularly, we focus on the range search on multidimensional uncertain objects since it is a fundamental query in a spatial database. We propose a cost model which carefully considers various factors that may impact the performance. Then, an effective and efficient index construction algorithm is proposed to build the optimal --Quadtree regarding the cost model. We show that --Quadtree can also efficiently support other types of queries such as uncertain range query and nearest neighbor query. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our techniques outperform the existing works on multidimensional uncertain objects.", "title": "Effectively Indexing the Multidimensional Uncertain Objects", "normalizedTitle": "Effectively Indexing the Multidimensional Uncertain Objects", "fno": "ttk2014030608", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Search Problems", "Indexing", "Probabilistic Logic", "Probability Density Function", "Upper Bound", "Radiofrequency Identification", "Nearest Neighbor Search", "Multidimensional Uncertain Objects", "Range Search" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ying", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Ying Zhang", "affiliation": "The University of New South Wales, Sydney", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wenjie", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Wenjie Zhang", "affiliation": "The University of New South Wales, Sydney", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Qianlu", "surname": "Lin", "fullName": "Qianlu Lin", "affiliation": "The University of New South Wales, Sydney", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xuemin", "surname": "Lin", "fullName": "Xuemin Lin", "affiliation": "The University of New South Wales, Sydney", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Heng Tao", "surname": "Shen", "fullName": "Heng Tao Shen", "affiliation": "The University of Queensland, Brisbane", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2014-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "608-622", "year": "2014", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icdew/2010/6522/0/05452734", "title": "U-DBSCAN : A density-based clustering algorithm for uncertain objects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdew/2010/05452734/12OmNvDqsV8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdew/2010/6522/0", "title": "2010 IEEE 26th International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW 2010)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/nbis/2012/4779/0/4779a038", "title": "Indexing Moving Objects in Indoor Cellular Space", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/nbis/2012/4779a038/12OmNvSbBz0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/nbis/2012/4779/0", "title": "2012 15th International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wgec/2009/3899/0/3899a451", "title": "Parallel Multidimensional Uncertain Data Evidence Theory Decision Tree", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wgec/2009/3899a451/12OmNvUsood", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wgec/2009/3899/0", "title": "Genetic and Evolutionary Computing, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/nss/2010/4159/0/4159a419", "title": "The PU-Tree: A Partition-Based Uncertain High-Dimensional Indexing Algorithm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/nss/2010/4159a419/12OmNxYbSW7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/nss/2010/4159/0", "title": "Network and System Security, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wkdd/2010/5397/0/05432721", "title": "Customized DBSCAN for Clustering Uncertain Objects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wkdd/2010/05432721/12OmNzkuKEZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wkdd/2010/5397/0", "title": "2010 3rd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (WKDD 2010)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2012/12/ttk2012122113", "title": "Computing Exact Skyline Probabilities for Uncertain Databases", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2012/12/ttk2012122113/13rRUwfZC0A", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2012/09/ttk2012091640", "title": "Indexing Uncertain Data in General Metric Spaces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2012/09/ttk2012091640/13rRUx0gevl", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2015/12/07161360", "title": "Finding Top Z_$k$_Z Most Influential Spatial Facilities over Uncertain Objects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2015/12/07161360/13rRUxAASWm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2010/09/ttk2010091247", "title": "Effectively Indexing the Uncertain Space", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2010/09/ttk2010091247/13rRUxOvea6", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdcs/2019/2519/0/251900a154", "title": "Probabilistic Skyline Computation on Vertically Distributed Uncertain Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdcs/2019/251900a154/1ezRRHThryg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdcs/2019/2519/0", "title": "2019 IEEE 39th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttk2014030595", "articleId": "13rRUxcsYMr", "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvsDHDY", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1e0YnnNN1LO", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934812", "abstract": "We present a technique to perform dimensionality reduction on data that is subject to uncertainty. Our method is a generalization of traditional principal component analysis (PCA) to multivariate probability distributions. In comparison to non-linear methods, linear dimensionality reduction techniques have the advantage that the characteristics of such probability distributions remain intact after projection. We derive a representation of the PCA sample covariance matrix that respects potential uncertainty in each of the inputs, building the mathematical foundation of our new method: uncertainty-aware PCA. In addition to the accuracy and performance gained by our approach over sampling-based strategies, our formulation allows us to perform sensitivity analysis with regard to the uncertainty in the data. For this, we propose factor traces as a novel visualization that enables to better understand the influence of uncertainty on the chosen principal components. We provide multiple examples of our technique using real-world datasets. As a special case, we show how to propagate multivariate normal distributions through PCA in closed form. Furthermore, we discuss extensions and limitations of our approach.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a technique to perform dimensionality reduction on data that is subject to uncertainty. Our method is a generalization of traditional principal component analysis (PCA) to multivariate probability distributions. In comparison to non-linear methods, linear dimensionality reduction techniques have the advantage that the characteristics of such probability distributions remain intact after projection. We derive a representation of the PCA sample covariance matrix that respects potential uncertainty in each of the inputs, building the mathematical foundation of our new method: uncertainty-aware PCA. In addition to the accuracy and performance gained by our approach over sampling-based strategies, our formulation allows us to perform sensitivity analysis with regard to the uncertainty in the data. For this, we propose factor traces as a novel visualization that enables to better understand the influence of uncertainty on the chosen principal components. We provide multiple examples of our technique using real-world datasets. As a special case, we show how to propagate multivariate normal distributions through PCA in closed form. Furthermore, we discuss extensions and limitations of our approach.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a technique to perform dimensionality reduction on data that is subject to uncertainty. Our method is a generalization of traditional principal component analysis (PCA) to multivariate probability distributions. In comparison to non-linear methods, linear dimensionality reduction techniques have the advantage that the characteristics of such probability distributions remain intact after projection. We derive a representation of the PCA sample covariance matrix that respects potential uncertainty in each of the inputs, building the mathematical foundation of our new method: uncertainty-aware PCA. In addition to the accuracy and performance gained by our approach over sampling-based strategies, our formulation allows us to perform sensitivity analysis with regard to the uncertainty in the data. For this, we propose factor traces as a novel visualization that enables to better understand the influence of uncertainty on the chosen principal components. We provide multiple examples of our technique using real-world datasets. As a special case, we show how to propagate multivariate normal distributions through PCA in closed form. Furthermore, we discuss extensions and limitations of our approach.", "title": "Uncertainty-Aware Principal Component Analysis", "normalizedTitle": "Uncertainty-Aware Principal Component Analysis", "fno": "08863966", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Covariance Matrices", "Normal Distribution", "Principal Component Analysis", "Sensitivity Analysis", "Multivariate Normal Distributions", "Sensitivity Analysis", "Sampling Based Strategies", "Uncertainty Aware PCA", "Potential Uncertainty", "PCA Sample Covariance Matrix", "Linear Dimensionality Reduction Techniques", "Nonlinear Methods", "Probability Distributions", "Traditional Principal Component Analysis", "Uncertainty Aware Principal Component Analysis", "Principal Component Analysis", "Uncertainty", "Dimensionality Reduction", "Probability Distribution", "Data Visualization", "Covariance Matrices", "Random Variables", "Uncertainty", "Dimensionality Reduction", "Principal Component Analysis", "Linear Projection", "Machine Learning" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jochen", "surname": "Görtler", "fullName": "Jochen Görtler", "affiliation": "University of Konstanz, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Thilo", "surname": "Spinner", "fullName": "Thilo Spinner", "affiliation": "University of Konstanz, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dirk", "surname": "Streeb", "fullName": "Dirk Streeb", "affiliation": "University of Konstanz, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Weiskopf", "fullName": "Daniel Weiskopf", "affiliation": "University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Oliver", "surname": "Deussen", "fullName": "Oliver Deussen", "affiliation": "University of Konstanz, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2020-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "822-831", "year": "2020", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/issrew/2014/7377/0/7377a014", "title": "Event Based Robot Prognostics Using Principal Component Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/issrew/2014/7377a014/12OmNAXPylP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/issrew/2014/7377/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icstw/2013/4993/0/4993a400", "title": "Does Principal Component Analysis Improve Cluster-Based Analysis?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icstw/2013/4993a400/12OmNwJPN2L", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icstw/2013/4993/0", "title": "Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, IEEE International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdh/2014/4284/0/4284a030", "title": "Principal Component Analysis in Linear Discriminant Analysis Space for Face Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdh/2014/4284a030/12OmNyoSbbq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdh/2014/4284/0", "title": "2014 5th International Conference on Digital Home (ICDH)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2016/5910/0/07836727", "title": "Selecting the Top-k Discriminative Features Using Principal Component Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2016/07836727/12OmNz6iOxu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2016/5910/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icic/2009/3634/3/3634c383", "title": "A Mistake Application for Principal Component Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icic/2009/3634c383/12OmNzBwGmX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icic/2009/3634/2", "title": "2009 Second International Conference on Information and Computing Science", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2014/10/06747357", "title": "High Dimensional Semiparametric Scale-Invariant Principal Component Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2014/10/06747357/13rRUNvyagk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2005/12/i1945", "title": "Generalized Principal Component Analysis (GPCA)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2005/12/i1945/13rRUwInuXl", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2021/2427/0/242700b047", "title": "Comparison of Variant Principal Component Analysis Using New RNN-based Framework for Stock Prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2021/242700b047/1AjSJBwzSQ8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2021/2427/0", "title": "2021 International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09908526", "title": "Uncertainty-Aware Multidimensional Scaling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09908526/1HbauB9Srsc", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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{ "issue": { "id": "1Lk2nmMLR6M", "title": "April", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "45", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1FSY5sQC3tu", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3198411", "abstract": "Multivariate time series clustering has become an important research topic in the time series learning task, which aims to discover the correlation among multiple sequences and partition multivariate time series data into several subsets. Although there are currently some methods that can handle this task, most of them fail to discover informative subsequences from multivariate time series instances. In this paper, we first propose a novel unsupervised shapelet learning with adaptive neighbors (USLA) model for learning salient multivariate subsequences (i.e., multivariate shapelets), where the importance of each variate can be auto-determined when given a candidate multivariate shapelet. USLA performs multivariate shapelet-transformed representation learning and local structure learning simultaneously, but the performance of USLA with multivariate shapelets of different lengths is comparable to that of isometric multivariate shapelets. In fact, the shapelet-transformed representations learned from multivariate shapelets of different lengths can all represent multivariate time series instances separately and often contain complementary information to each other. Therefore, we develop a novel multiview USLA (MUSLA) model which treats shapelet-transformed representations learned from shapelets of different lengths as different views. In this way, MUSLA learns the importance of each view and the neighbor graph matrix among multiview representations when candidate multivariate shapelets of different lengths are determined. Experimental results show that MUSLA outperforms other state-of-the-art multivariate time series algorithms on real-world multivariate time series datasets.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Multivariate time series clustering has become an important research topic in the time series learning task, which aims to discover the correlation among multiple sequences and partition multivariate time series data into several subsets. Although there are currently some methods that can handle this task, most of them fail to discover informative subsequences from multivariate time series instances. In this paper, we first propose a novel unsupervised shapelet learning with adaptive neighbors (USLA) model for learning salient multivariate subsequences (i.e., multivariate shapelets), where the importance of each variate can be auto-determined when given a candidate multivariate shapelet. USLA performs multivariate shapelet-transformed representation learning and local structure learning simultaneously, but the performance of USLA with multivariate shapelets of different lengths is comparable to that of isometric multivariate shapelets. In fact, the shapelet-transformed representations learned from multivariate shapelets of different lengths can all represent multivariate time series instances separately and often contain complementary information to each other. Therefore, we develop a novel multiview USLA (MUSLA) model which treats shapelet-transformed representations learned from shapelets of different lengths as different views. In this way, MUSLA learns the importance of each view and the neighbor graph matrix among multiview representations when candidate multivariate shapelets of different lengths are determined. Experimental results show that MUSLA outperforms other state-of-the-art multivariate time series algorithms on real-world multivariate time series datasets.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Multivariate time series clustering has become an important research topic in the time series learning task, which aims to discover the correlation among multiple sequences and partition multivariate time series data into several subsets. Although there are currently some methods that can handle this task, most of them fail to discover informative subsequences from multivariate time series instances. In this paper, we first propose a novel unsupervised shapelet learning with adaptive neighbors (USLA) model for learning salient multivariate subsequences (i.e., multivariate shapelets), where the importance of each variate can be auto-determined when given a candidate multivariate shapelet. USLA performs multivariate shapelet-transformed representation learning and local structure learning simultaneously, but the performance of USLA with multivariate shapelets of different lengths is comparable to that of isometric multivariate shapelets. In fact, the shapelet-transformed representations learned from multivariate shapelets of different lengths can all represent multivariate time series instances separately and often contain complementary information to each other. Therefore, we develop a novel multiview USLA (MUSLA) model which treats shapelet-transformed representations learned from shapelets of different lengths as different views. In this way, MUSLA learns the importance of each view and the neighbor graph matrix among multiview representations when candidate multivariate shapelets of different lengths are determined. Experimental results show that MUSLA outperforms other state-of-the-art multivariate time series algorithms on real-world multivariate time series datasets.", "title": "Multiview Unsupervised Shapelet Learning for Multivariate Time Series Clustering", "normalizedTitle": "Multiview Unsupervised Shapelet Learning for Multivariate Time Series Clustering", "fno": "09856934", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Graph Theory", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Pattern Clustering", "Time Series", "Unsupervised Learning", "Adaptive Neighbors Model", "Candidate Multivariate Shapelet", "Isometric Multivariate Shapelets", "Local Structure", "Multiple Sequences", "Multivariate Shapelet Transformed Representation Learning", "Multivariate Time Series Clustering", "Multivariate Time Series Instances", "Novel Multiview USLA Model", "Novel Unsupervised Shapelet", "Partition Multivariate Time Series Data", "Real World Multivariate Time Series Datasets", "Salient Multivariate Subsequences", "Shapelet Transformed Representations", "State Of The Art Multivariate Time Series Algorithms", "Time Series Learning Task", "Unsupervised Shapelet Learning", "Time Series Analysis", "Adaptation Models", "Task Analysis", "Learning Systems", "Sun", "Representation Learning", "Correlation", "Clustering", "Multiview Learning", "Multivariate Time Series", "Shapelet Learning", "Adaptive Neighbor" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Nan", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Nan Zhang", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shiliang", "surname": "Sun", "fullName": "Shiliang Sun", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2023-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "4981-4996", "year": "2023", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2016/4459/0/4459a423", "title": "A Shapelet Learning Method for Time Series Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/2016/4459a423/12OmNBgz4zJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2016/4459/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 28th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2019/09/08386690", "title": "Salient Subsequence Learning for Time Series Clustering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2019/09/08386690/13rRUxASuiX", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2022/0883/0/088300b781", "title": "IPS: Instance Profile for Shapelet Discovery for Time Series Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2022/088300b781/1FwFlMGRArK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2022/0883/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 38th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mlccim/2022/9858/0/985800a055", "title": "Real-Time Medical Electronic Data Mining Based on Shapelet Pattern Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mlccim/2022/985800a055/1IAKkIXvnqw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mlccim/2022/9858/0", "title": "2022 International Conference on Machine Learning, Cloud Computing and Intelligent Mining (MLCCIM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2022/8045/0/10020478", "title": "Shapelet-based Temporal Association Rule Mining for Multivariate Time Series Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2022/10020478/1KfS3yiy71m", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2022/8045/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cis/2022/4627/0/462700a297", "title": "Profile-matrix-based shapelet discovery for time series binary classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cis/2022/462700a297/1M9pYAZg5Yk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cis/2022/4627/0", "title": "2022 18th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2019/4604/0/460400b246", "title": "Triple-Shapelet Networks for Time Series Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2019/460400b246/1h5XKnid9cs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2019/4604/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2022/03/09096567", "title": "Efficient Shapelet Discovery for Time Series Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2022/03/09096567/1jXqZMKOVLG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2020/6251/0/09378454", "title": "On the Mining of the Minimal Set of Time Series Data Shapelets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2020/09378454/1s64Lv8zzpu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2020/6251/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2021/9184/0/918400c336", "title": "Efficient Shapelet Discovery for Time Series Classification (Extended Abstract)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2021/918400c336/1uGXhLJAbpS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2021/9184/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 37th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09861727", "articleId": "1FWhUfHckEg", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09895197", "articleId": "1GNpc8jKX7y", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1Lk2uJoxLNe", "name": "ttp202304-09856934s1-supp1-3198411.pdf", "location": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNs0TKPn", "title": "Nov.-Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "ex", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "27", "label": "Nov.-Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUy3gn20", "doi": "10.1109/MIS.2012.112", "abstract": "Here, the authors describe and evaluate a new information-visualization method and prototype software tool that support risk assessment for negative health outcomes. Their framework uses principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis to plot high-dimensional patient data in 2D. It also incorporates interactive visualization techniques to aid the identification of high versus low risk patients, critical risk factors, and the estimated effect of hypothetical interventions on the likelihood of negative outcomes. The authors quantitatively evaluated the visualization method using a secondary dataset describing 588 people with diabetes and their estimated future risk of heart attack. Their results show that the method visually classifies high- and low-risk people with accuracy that's similar to other common statistical methods. The framework also provides an interactive, visualization-based tool for clinicians to explore the nuances of their patients' data and disease risk.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Here, the authors describe and evaluate a new information-visualization method and prototype software tool that support risk assessment for negative health outcomes. Their framework uses principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis to plot high-dimensional patient data in 2D. It also incorporates interactive visualization techniques to aid the identification of high versus low risk patients, critical risk factors, and the estimated effect of hypothetical interventions on the likelihood of negative outcomes. The authors quantitatively evaluated the visualization method using a secondary dataset describing 588 people with diabetes and their estimated future risk of heart attack. Their results show that the method visually classifies high- and low-risk people with accuracy that's similar to other common statistical methods. The framework also provides an interactive, visualization-based tool for clinicians to explore the nuances of their patients' data and disease risk.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Here, the authors describe and evaluate a new information-visualization method and prototype software tool that support risk assessment for negative health outcomes. Their framework uses principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis to plot high-dimensional patient data in 2D. It also incorporates interactive visualization techniques to aid the identification of high versus low risk patients, critical risk factors, and the estimated effect of hypothetical interventions on the likelihood of negative outcomes. The authors quantitatively evaluated the visualization method using a secondary dataset describing 588 people with diabetes and their estimated future risk of heart attack. Their results show that the method visually classifies high- and low-risk people with accuracy that's similar to other common statistical methods. The framework also provides an interactive, visualization-based tool for clinicians to explore the nuances of their patients' data and disease risk.", "title": "Information Visualization for Chronic Disease Risk Assessment", "normalizedTitle": "Information Visualization for Chronic Disease Risk Assessment", "fno": "mex2012060081", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "ex", "keywords": [ "Visualization", "Information Technology", "Medical Information Processing", "Medical Services", "Risk Assessment", "Software Development", "Risk Assessment", "Information Visualization", "Healthcare", "Dimensionality Reduction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Christopher A.", "surname": "Harle", "fullName": "Christopher A. Harle", "affiliation": "University of Florida", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel B.", "surname": "Neill", "fullName": "Daniel B. Neill", "affiliation": "Carnegie Mellon University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rema", "surname": "Padman", "fullName": "Rema Padman", "affiliation": "Carnegie Mellon University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2012-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "81-85", "year": "2012", "issn": "1541-1672", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/viz/2009/3734/0/3734a171", "title": "Visual Analytic Methods for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk Assessment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/viz/2009/3734a171/12OmNA0MZ5F", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/viz/2009/3734/0", "title": "Visualisation, International Conference in", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2010/3962/1/3962a616", "title": "Application of GB/T20984 in Electric Power Information Security Risk Assessment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmtma/2010/3962a616/12OmNAKuoT4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2010/3962/1", "title": "2010 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/csse/2008/3336/3/3336e571", "title": "Information Security Risk Assessment Method Based on CORAS Frame", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csse/2008/3336e571/12OmNBOll7t", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/csse/2008/3336/3", "title": "Computer Science and Software Engineering, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/itme/2016/3906/0/3906a121", "title": "Design and Development of a Readmission Risk Assessment System for Patients with Cardiovascular Disease", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/itme/2016/3906a121/12OmNyVes4Q", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/itme/2016/3906/0", "title": "2016 8th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/nss/2010/4159/0/4159a199", "title": "Business Process-Based Information Security Risk Assessment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/nss/2010/4159a199/12OmNzXnNoO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/nss/2010/4159/0", "title": "Network and System Security, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isme/2010/4132/2/4132b341", "title": "Risk Assessment of Customer Information in Telecommunication Industry", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isme/2010/4132b341/12OmNzd7bsF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isme/2010/4132/2", "title": "Information Science and Management Engineering, International Conference of", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/so/2007/02/s2036", "title": "Stakeholder Risk Assessment: An Outcome-Based Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/so/2007/02/s2036/13rRUxN5eBB", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/so", "title": "IEEE Software", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2016/03/mcg2016030090", "title": "Data-Driven Healthcare: Challenges and Opportunities for Interactive Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2016/03/mcg2016030090/13rRUxN5evL", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwc3wwx", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tq", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1G2WvKPoMV2", "doi": "10.1109/TDSC.2022.3200840", "abstract": "Blockchain-based smart contracts enable the creation of decentralized applications, which often handle assets of considerable value. While the underlying platforms guarantee the correctness of smart-contract execution, they cannot ensure that the code of a contract is correct. Today, as evidenced by a number of recent security breaches, developers still have a hard time making contracts that work properly.Even though these incidents often exploit contract interaction, prior work on smart-contract verification, vulnerability discovery, and secure development typically considers only individual contracts in isolation. To address this gap, we introduce the <sc>VeriSolid</sc> framework for the formal verification of contracts that are specified using a abstract state machine based model with rigorous operational semantics. Our model-based approach allows developers to reason about and verify the behavior of a set of interacting contracts at a high level of abstraction. <sc>VeriSolid</sc> allows the generation of Solidity code that is functionally and behaviorally equivalent to verified models, which enables the creation of correct-by-design smart contracts. We additionally introduce a graphical notation (called <italic>deployment diagrams</italic>) for specifying possible interactions between contract types. Based on this notation, we present a framework for the automated verification, generation, and deployment of contracts that conform to a deployment diagram. To demonstrate the applicability of <sc>VeriSolid</sc>, we translate existing Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) specifications to temporal properties for two of the most popular contract interfaces: ERC20 and ERC721. We also show you how to write code for the ERC20 and ERC721 interfaces in a way that is safe, and we do this by using <sc>VeriSolid</sc>. We evaluate our framework on 726 contracts that are currently deployed on the Ethereum blockchain, which include 267 ERC20 and 459 ERC721 contracts. Our experiments indicate that 18&#x0025; of ERC20 contracts and 4&#x0025; of ERC721 contracts fail to satisfy the EIP specifications.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Blockchain-based smart contracts enable the creation of decentralized applications, which often handle assets of considerable value. While the underlying platforms guarantee the correctness of smart-contract execution, they cannot ensure that the code of a contract is correct. Today, as evidenced by a number of recent security breaches, developers still have a hard time making contracts that work properly.Even though these incidents often exploit contract interaction, prior work on smart-contract verification, vulnerability discovery, and secure development typically considers only individual contracts in isolation. To address this gap, we introduce the <sc>VeriSolid</sc> framework for the formal verification of contracts that are specified using a abstract state machine based model with rigorous operational semantics. Our model-based approach allows developers to reason about and verify the behavior of a set of interacting contracts at a high level of abstraction. <sc>VeriSolid</sc> allows the generation of Solidity code that is functionally and behaviorally equivalent to verified models, which enables the creation of correct-by-design smart contracts. We additionally introduce a graphical notation (called <italic>deployment diagrams</italic>) for specifying possible interactions between contract types. Based on this notation, we present a framework for the automated verification, generation, and deployment of contracts that conform to a deployment diagram. To demonstrate the applicability of <sc>VeriSolid</sc>, we translate existing Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) specifications to temporal properties for two of the most popular contract interfaces: ERC20 and ERC721. We also show you how to write code for the ERC20 and ERC721 interfaces in a way that is safe, and we do this by using <sc>VeriSolid</sc>. We evaluate our framework on 726 contracts that are currently deployed on the Ethereum blockchain, which include 267 ERC20 and 459 ERC721 contracts. Our experiments indicate that 18&#x0025; of ERC20 contracts and 4&#x0025; of ERC721 contracts fail to satisfy the EIP specifications.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Blockchain-based smart contracts enable the creation of decentralized applications, which often handle assets of considerable value. While the underlying platforms guarantee the correctness of smart-contract execution, they cannot ensure that the code of a contract is correct. Today, as evidenced by a number of recent security breaches, developers still have a hard time making contracts that work properly.Even though these incidents often exploit contract interaction, prior work on smart-contract verification, vulnerability discovery, and secure development typically considers only individual contracts in isolation. To address this gap, we introduce the VeriSolid framework for the formal verification of contracts that are specified using a abstract state machine based model with rigorous operational semantics. Our model-based approach allows developers to reason about and verify the behavior of a set of interacting contracts at a high level of abstraction. VeriSolid allows the generation of Solidity code that is functionally and behaviorally equivalent to verified models, which enables the creation of correct-by-design smart contracts. We additionally introduce a graphical notation (called deployment diagrams) for specifying possible interactions between contract types. Based on this notation, we present a framework for the automated verification, generation, and deployment of contracts that conform to a deployment diagram. To demonstrate the applicability of VeriSolid, we translate existing Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) specifications to temporal properties for two of the most popular contract interfaces: ERC20 and ERC721. We also show you how to write code for the ERC20 and ERC721 interfaces in a way that is safe, and we do this by using VeriSolid. We evaluate our framework on 726 contracts that are currently deployed on the Ethereum blockchain, which include 267 ERC20 and 459 ERC721 contracts. Our experiments indicate that 18% of ERC20 contracts and 4% of ERC721 contracts fail to satisfy the EIP specifications.", "title": "Correct-By-Design Interacting Smart Contracts and a Systematic Approach for Verifying ERC20 and ERC721 Contracts With VeriSolid", "normalizedTitle": "Correct-By-Design Interacting Smart Contracts and a Systematic Approach for Verifying ERC20 and ERC721 Contracts With VeriSolid", "fno": "09864250", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tq", "keywords": [ "Smart Contracts", "Blockchains", "Codes", "Semantics", "Behavioral Sciences", "Solid Modeling", "Security", "EIP", "ERC 20", "ERC 721", "Ethereum", "Smart Contracts", "Solidity", "Verification" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Keerthi", "surname": "Nelaturu", "fullName": "Keerthi Nelaturu", "affiliation": "Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Anastasia", "surname": "Mavridou", "fullName": "Anastasia Mavridou", "affiliation": "Robust Software Engineering, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Emmanouela", "surname": "Stachtiari", "fullName": "Emmanouela Stachtiari", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Andreas", "surname": "Veneris", "fullName": "Andreas Veneris", "affiliation": "Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Aron", "surname": "Laszka", "fullName": "Aron Laszka", "affiliation": "Computer Science, University of Houston, Houston, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-08-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-18", "year": "5555", "issn": "1545-5971", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/blockchain/2021/1760/0/176000a095", "title": "Full-Stack Hierarchical Fusion of Static Features for Smart Contracts Vulnerability Detection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/blockchain/2021/176000a095/1AqxzgYemNW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/blockchain/2021/1760/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/apsec/2021/3784/0/378400a264", "title": "Verification Assisted Gas Reduction for Smart Contracts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/apsec/2021/378400a264/1B4m9Jjq7Re", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/apsec/2021/3784/0", "title": "2021 28th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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Patching Smart Contracts in Ethereum", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/secdev/2022/718200a003/1J6hlHoyb4c", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/secdev/2022/7182/0", "title": "2022 IEEE Secure Development Conference (SecDev)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/2021/12/08979435", "title": "Checking Smart Contracts With Structural Code Embedding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/2021/12/08979435/1h7zqKhSMne", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iwbose/2020/6278/0/09050260", "title": "Reentrancy Vulnerability Identification in Ethereum Smart Contracts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iwbose/2020/09050260/1iES4PuwIs8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iwbose/2020/6278/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Workshop on Blockchain Oriented Software Engineering (IWBOSE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icsme/2020/5619/0/561900a139", "title": "A Framework and DataSet for Bugs in Ethereum Smart Contracts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icsme/2020/561900a139/1oqKOaHbcpG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icsme/2020/5619/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/csf/2021/7607/0/760700a047", "title": "KACHINA &#x2013; Foundations of Private Smart Contracts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csf/2021/760700a047/1pmB5h6z9wQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/csf/2021/7607/0/", "title": "2021 IEEE 34th Computer Security Foundations Symposium (CSF)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvqEvRo", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1I05Bh36uZy", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3219232", "abstract": "One of the potential solutions for model interpretation is to train a surrogate model: a more transparent model that approximates the behavior of the model to be explained. Typically, <italic>classification rules</italic> or <italic>decision trees</italic> are used due to their logic-based expressions. However, decision trees can grow too deep, and rule sets can become too large to approximate a complex model. Unlike paths on a decision tree that must share ancestor nodes (conditions), rules are more flexible. However, the unstructured visual representation of rules makes it hard to make inferences across rules. In this paper, we focus on tabular data and present novel algorithmic and interactive solutions to address these issues. First, we present <italic>H</italic>ierarchical <italic>S</italic>urrogate <italic>R</italic>ules (HSR), an algorithm that generates hierarchical rules based on user-defined parameters. We also contribute SuRE, a visual analytics (VA) system that integrates HSR and an interactive surrogate rule visualization, the <italic>Feature-Aligned Tree</italic>, which depicts rules as trees while aligning features for easier comparison. We evaluate the algorithm in terms of parameter sensitivity, time performance, and comparison with surrogate decision trees and find that it scales reasonably well and overcomes the shortcomings of surrogate decision trees. We evaluate the visualization and the system through a usability study and an observational study with domain experts. Our investigation shows that the participants can use feature-aligned trees to perform non-trivial tasks with very high accuracy. We also discuss many interesting findings, including a rule analysis task characterization, that can be used for visualization design and future research.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "One of the potential solutions for model interpretation is to train a surrogate model: a more transparent model that approximates the behavior of the model to be explained. Typically, <italic>classification rules</italic> or <italic>decision trees</italic> are used due to their logic-based expressions. However, decision trees can grow too deep, and rule sets can become too large to approximate a complex model. Unlike paths on a decision tree that must share ancestor nodes (conditions), rules are more flexible. However, the unstructured visual representation of rules makes it hard to make inferences across rules. In this paper, we focus on tabular data and present novel algorithmic and interactive solutions to address these issues. First, we present <italic>H</italic>ierarchical <italic>S</italic>urrogate <italic>R</italic>ules (HSR), an algorithm that generates hierarchical rules based on user-defined parameters. We also contribute SuRE, a visual analytics (VA) system that integrates HSR and an interactive surrogate rule visualization, the <italic>Feature-Aligned Tree</italic>, which depicts rules as trees while aligning features for easier comparison. We evaluate the algorithm in terms of parameter sensitivity, time performance, and comparison with surrogate decision trees and find that it scales reasonably well and overcomes the shortcomings of surrogate decision trees. We evaluate the visualization and the system through a usability study and an observational study with domain experts. Our investigation shows that the participants can use feature-aligned trees to perform non-trivial tasks with very high accuracy. We also discuss many interesting findings, including a rule analysis task characterization, that can be used for visualization design and future research.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "One of the potential solutions for model interpretation is to train a surrogate model: a more transparent model that approximates the behavior of the model to be explained. Typically, classification rules or decision trees are used due to their logic-based expressions. However, decision trees can grow too deep, and rule sets can become too large to approximate a complex model. Unlike paths on a decision tree that must share ancestor nodes (conditions), rules are more flexible. However, the unstructured visual representation of rules makes it hard to make inferences across rules. In this paper, we focus on tabular data and present novel algorithmic and interactive solutions to address these issues. First, we present Hierarchical Surrogate Rules (HSR), an algorithm that generates hierarchical rules based on user-defined parameters. We also contribute SuRE, a visual analytics (VA) system that integrates HSR and an interactive surrogate rule visualization, the Feature-Aligned Tree, which depicts rules as trees while aligning features for easier comparison. We evaluate the algorithm in terms of parameter sensitivity, time performance, and comparison with surrogate decision trees and find that it scales reasonably well and overcomes the shortcomings of surrogate decision trees. We evaluate the visualization and the system through a usability study and an observational study with domain experts. Our investigation shows that the participants can use feature-aligned trees to perform non-trivial tasks with very high accuracy. We also discuss many interesting findings, including a rule analysis task characterization, that can be used for visualization design and future research.", "title": "Visual Exploration of Machine Learning Model Behavior with Hierarchical Surrogate Rule Sets", "normalizedTitle": "Visual Exploration of Machine Learning Model Behavior with Hierarchical Surrogate Rule Sets", "fno": "09937064", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Decision Trees", "Data Models", "Behavioral Sciences", "Analytical Models", "Predictive Models", "Feature Extraction", "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Rule Set", "Surrogate Model", "Model Understanding" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jun", "surname": "Yuan", "fullName": "Jun Yuan", "affiliation": "New York University, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Brian", "surname": "Barr", "fullName": "Brian Barr", "affiliation": "Capital One, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kyle", "surname": "Overton", "fullName": "Kyle Overton", "affiliation": "Capital One, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Enrico", "surname": "Bertini", "fullName": "Enrico Bertini", "affiliation": "Northeastern University, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-18", "year": "5555", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2008/2174/0/04761257", "title": "Feature selection via decision tree surrogate splits", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2008/04761257/12OmNvk7K6y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2008/2174/0", "title": "ICPR 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwCsdFw", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1I1KriHDlfi", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2022.3219231", "abstract": "Finding the most suitable individual to answer a question using brief content has important usages, including the community of question answering systems and online recommender frameworks. However, one must tackle challenges: Disregarding the indispensable noise in short text contents, authors usually answer the input query with mismatched words that can negatively influence the textual relevance. Moreover, many vocabularies imply various alterations. Finally, not every expert is eager to answer an input query given the time constraint, named the reluctance dilemma. To overcome the challenges, we devise a novel embedding approach that constructs context-aware vectors. We then extract the knowledge domains out of the online contextual content. While we track user textual-temporal behavioral patterns via an infinite continuous-time module, we recommend a set of experts pertinent to the given query and willingly provide the response during the expected time. Experimental results on two real-world datasets of <italic>StackOverflow</italic> and <italic>Yahoo</italic> show that our online time-sensitive value-wise transformer can achieve higher effectiveness and efficiency versus other trending rivals in online expert recommendation systems. In addition, we empirically experience that Fourier transformers can automatically infer multi-aspect base signals and overpass manual discrete-time models in obtaining time-specific user profiles.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Finding the most suitable individual to answer a question using brief content has important usages, including the community of question answering systems and online recommender frameworks. However, one must tackle challenges: Disregarding the indispensable noise in short text contents, authors usually answer the input query with mismatched words that can negatively influence the textual relevance. Moreover, many vocabularies imply various alterations. Finally, not every expert is eager to answer an input query given the time constraint, named the reluctance dilemma. To overcome the challenges, we devise a novel embedding approach that constructs context-aware vectors. We then extract the knowledge domains out of the online contextual content. While we track user textual-temporal behavioral patterns via an infinite continuous-time module, we recommend a set of experts pertinent to the given query and willingly provide the response during the expected time. Experimental results on two real-world datasets of <italic>StackOverflow</italic> and <italic>Yahoo</italic> show that our online time-sensitive value-wise transformer can achieve higher effectiveness and efficiency versus other trending rivals in online expert recommendation systems. In addition, we empirically experience that Fourier transformers can automatically infer multi-aspect base signals and overpass manual discrete-time models in obtaining time-specific user profiles.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Finding the most suitable individual to answer a question using brief content has important usages, including the community of question answering systems and online recommender frameworks. However, one must tackle challenges: Disregarding the indispensable noise in short text contents, authors usually answer the input query with mismatched words that can negatively influence the textual relevance. Moreover, many vocabularies imply various alterations. Finally, not every expert is eager to answer an input query given the time constraint, named the reluctance dilemma. To overcome the challenges, we devise a novel embedding approach that constructs context-aware vectors. We then extract the knowledge domains out of the online contextual content. While we track user textual-temporal behavioral patterns via an infinite continuous-time module, we recommend a set of experts pertinent to the given query and willingly provide the response during the expected time. Experimental results on two real-world datasets of StackOverflow and Yahoo show that our online time-sensitive value-wise transformer can achieve higher effectiveness and efficiency versus other trending rivals in online expert recommendation systems. In addition, we empirically experience that Fourier transformers can automatically infer multi-aspect base signals and overpass manual discrete-time models in obtaining time-specific user profiles.", "title": "Value-wise ConvNet for Transformer models: An Infinite Time-aware Recommender System", "normalizedTitle": "Value-wise ConvNet for Transformer models: An Infinite Time-aware Recommender System", "fno": "09939070", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Behavioral Sciences", "Semantics", "Transformers", "Correlation", "Recommender Systems", "Question Answering Information Retrieval", "History", "Online Expert Recommendation", "User Behavioral Patterns", "Context Wise Transformers", "Time Aware Embedding" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Mohsen", "surname": "Saaki", "fullName": "Mohsen Saaki", "affiliation": "Computer Faculty, Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Saeid", "surname": "Hosseini", "fullName": "Saeid Hosseini", "affiliation": "Faculty of Computing and IT, Sohar University, Oman", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sana", "surname": "Rahmani", "fullName": "Sana Rahmani", "affiliation": "Computer Faculty, Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M. Reza", "surname": "Kangavari", "fullName": "M. Reza Kangavari", "affiliation": "Computer Faculty, Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wen", "surname": "Hua", "fullName": "Wen Hua", "affiliation": "School of IT and Electrical Eng., University of Queensland, Australia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xiaofang", "surname": "Zhou", "fullName": "Xiaofang Zhou", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-12", "year": "5555", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/isda/2008/3382/2/3382b035", "title": "Pattern Optimization and the Application in Question Answering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isda/2008/3382b035/12OmNqJ8tmX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isda/2008/3382/2", "title": "2008 Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/services-2/2008/3313/0/3313a073", "title": "A Service Oriented Architecture for Biomedical Question Answering System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/services-2/2008/3313a073/12OmNqJ8tu1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/services-2/2008/3313/0", "title": "Services Part II, IEEE Congress on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccea/2010/3982/2/3982b117", "title": "Using the Vietnamese Language Query Processing Framework to Build a Courseware Searching System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccea/2010/3982b117/12OmNrNh0CG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccea/2010/3982/2", "title": "Computer Engineering and Applications, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cicn/2010/4254/0/4254a548", "title": "Context-Aware Restricted Geographical Domain Question Answering System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cicn/2010/4254a548/12OmNs5rl7F", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cicn/2010/4254/0", "title": "Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icinis/2011/4543/0/4543a211", "title": "Research on Question Classification Method of Tibetan Online Automatic Question-Answering System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icinis/2011/4543a211/12OmNx38vM2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icinis/2011/4543/0", "title": "Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, International Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ncm/2008/3322/2/3322b365", "title": "Design of Question Answering System with Automated Question Generation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ncm/2008/3322b365/12OmNyGbIij", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ncm/2008/3322/2", "title": "Networked Computing and Advanced Information Management, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/5555/01/09891841", "title": "Deep Graph Memory Networks for Forgetting-Robust Knowledge Tracing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/5555/01/09891841/1GF6hDpN9Pq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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Question Answering Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2019/329300j554/1gyrXiAfK6c", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2019/3293/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09939077", "articleId": "1I1Kq75QFW0", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09940608", "articleId": "1I6Nnunw1kQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwCsdFw", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1JF3QfrlWyQ", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2022.3233788", "abstract": "Densest subgraphs are often interpreted as <italic>communities</italic>, based on a basic assumption that the connections inside a community are much denser than those between communities. In a graph with temporal information, a densest periodic subgraph is the most densely connected periodic behavior which needs to be captured. Unfortunately, the existing work do not model the densest periodic subgraph in temporal graphs, and the current algorithms for mining the densest subgraph cannot be applied to detect the densest periodic subgraph in the temporal networks. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel model, called the densest <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\sigma$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-periodic subgraph, which presents the densest periodic subgraph whose period size is <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\sigma$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>. We prove that finding the densest <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\sigma$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-periodic subgraph can be solved in polynomial time, but it is still challenging because the naive algorithm needs to repeatedly invoke a maximum flow algorithm for many periodic subgraphs. To compute the densest <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\sigma$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-periodic subgraph efficiently, we first develop an effective pruning technique based on the degeneracy of the graph to significantly prune the number of the periodic subgraphs. Then, we present a more efficient algorithm that can reduce the computations for the degeneracy and maximum flow. Next, we develop a greedy algorithm that can compute the approximate densest <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\sigma$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-periodic subgraph and achieve an approximation ratio of 1/2. Finally, the results of extensive experiments on several real-life datasets demonstrate the efficiency, scalability, and effectiveness of our algorithms.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Densest subgraphs are often interpreted as <italic>communities</italic>, based on a basic assumption that the connections inside a community are much denser than those between communities. In a graph with temporal information, a densest periodic subgraph is the most densely connected periodic behavior which needs to be captured. Unfortunately, the existing work do not model the densest periodic subgraph in temporal graphs, and the current algorithms for mining the densest subgraph cannot be applied to detect the densest periodic subgraph in the temporal networks. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel model, called the densest <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sigma$</tex-math></inline-formula>-periodic subgraph, which presents the densest periodic subgraph whose period size is <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sigma$</tex-math></inline-formula>. We prove that finding the densest <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sigma$</tex-math></inline-formula>-periodic subgraph can be solved in polynomial time, but it is still challenging because the naive algorithm needs to repeatedly invoke a maximum flow algorithm for many periodic subgraphs. To compute the densest <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sigma$</tex-math></inline-formula>-periodic subgraph efficiently, we first develop an effective pruning technique based on the degeneracy of the graph to significantly prune the number of the periodic subgraphs. Then, we present a more efficient algorithm that can reduce the computations for the degeneracy and maximum flow. Next, we develop a greedy algorithm that can compute the approximate densest <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sigma$</tex-math></inline-formula>-periodic subgraph and achieve an approximation ratio of 1/2. Finally, the results of extensive experiments on several real-life datasets demonstrate the efficiency, scalability, and effectiveness of our algorithms.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Densest subgraphs are often interpreted as communities, based on a basic assumption that the connections inside a community are much denser than those between communities. In a graph with temporal information, a densest periodic subgraph is the most densely connected periodic behavior which needs to be captured. Unfortunately, the existing work do not model the densest periodic subgraph in temporal graphs, and the current algorithms for mining the densest subgraph cannot be applied to detect the densest periodic subgraph in the temporal networks. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel model, called the densest --periodic subgraph, which presents the densest periodic subgraph whose period size is -. We prove that finding the densest --periodic subgraph can be solved in polynomial time, but it is still challenging because the naive algorithm needs to repeatedly invoke a maximum flow algorithm for many periodic subgraphs. To compute the densest --periodic subgraph efficiently, we first develop an effective pruning technique based on the degeneracy of the graph to significantly prune the number of the periodic subgraphs. Then, we present a more efficient algorithm that can reduce the computations for the degeneracy and maximum flow. Next, we develop a greedy algorithm that can compute the approximate densest --periodic subgraph and achieve an approximation ratio of 1/2. Finally, the results of extensive experiments on several real-life datasets demonstrate the efficiency, scalability, and effectiveness of our algorithms.", "title": "Densest Periodic Subgraph Mining on Large Temporal Graphs", "normalizedTitle": "Densest Periodic Subgraph Mining on Large Temporal Graphs", "fno": "10005861", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Approximation Algorithms", "Behavioral Sciences", "Hospitals", "Animals", "Task Analysis", "Social Networking Online", "Scalability", "Densest Subgraph", "Periodic Subgraph", "Temporal Graph" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hongchao", "surname": "Qin", "fullName": "Hongchao Qin", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Rong-Hua", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Rong-Hua Li", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ye", "surname": "Yuan", "fullName": "Ye Yuan", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yongheng", "surname": "Dai", "fullName": "Yongheng Dai", "affiliation": "China Academy of Electronic and Information Technology, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Guoren", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Guoren Wang", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2023-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-14", "year": "5555", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/nas/2015/7891/0/07255197", "title": "A time-efficient connected densest subgraph discovery algorithm for big data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/nas/2015/07255197/12OmNwcl7Cy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/nas/2015/7891/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Architecture and Storage (NAS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/bd/2017/03/07842610", "title": "Exploiting Efficient Densest Subgraph Discovering Methods for Big Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/bd/2017/03/07842610/13rRUzpQPNr", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/bd", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Big Data", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2018/9159/0/08594864", "title": "Finding Events in Temporal Networks: Segmentation Meets Densest-Subgraph Discovery", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2018/08594864/17D45VTRoEf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2018/9159/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2018/9159/0/08594966", "title": "Robust Densest Subgraph Discovery", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2018/08594966/17D45VtKiuH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2018/9159/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2023/06/09779084", "title": "Stable Subgraph Isomorphism Search in Temporal Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2023/06/09779084/1DvfKAsa8gg", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/5555/01/10008070", "title": "Cohesive Subgraph Discovery over Uncertain Bipartite Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/5555/01/10008070/1JInEtdlgfm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2019/7474/0/747400a782", "title": "Finding Densest Lasting Subgraphs in Dynamic Graphs: A Stochastic Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2019/747400a782/1aDT0IaOveg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2019/7474/0", "title": "2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2022/07/09201321", "title": "A Stochastic Approach to Finding Densest Temporal Subgraphs in Dynamic Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2022/07/09201321/1niU9nIhK2Q", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2022/08/09210070", "title": "Periodic Communities Mining in Temporal Networks: Concepts and Algorithms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2022/08/09210070/1nxQ8MeuyY0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/csde/2020/1974/0/09411586", "title": "A QUBO Formulation For the K-densest Common Subgraph Isomorphism Problem Via Quantum Annealing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csde/2020/09411586/1taF56yE7oQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/csde/2020/1974/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "10004974", "articleId": "1JC5tVrEwTu", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "10006753", "articleId": "1JF3QzXA5y0", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwc3wwx", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tq", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1KQ6acm3hPq", "doi": "10.1109/TDSC.2023.3246170", "abstract": "Nowadays, fuzz testing has significantly expedited the vulnerability discovery of Linux kernel. Security analysts use the manifested error behaviors to infer the exploitability of one bug and thus prioritize the patch development. However, only using an error behavior in the report, security analysts might underestimate the exploitability of the kernel bug because it could manifest various error behaviors indicating different exploitation potentials. In this work, we conduct an empirical study on multiple error behaviors of kernel bugs to understand 1) the prevalence of multiple error behaviors and the possible impact of multiple error behaviors towards the exploitation potential; 2) the factors that manifest multiple error behaviors with different exploitation potential. We collected <italic>all the fixed kernel bugs</italic> reported on Syzbot from September 2017 to January 2022, including 3,352 bug reports. We observed that multiple error behaviors manifested by kernel bugs are prevalent in the real world, and more error behaviors help unveil the exploitability of kernel bugs. Then we organized Linux kernel experts to analyze a sample of kernel bug dataset (484 bug reports, unique 162 bugs) and identified 6 key contributing factors to the mutiple error behaviors. Finally, based on the empirical findings, we propose an object-driven fuzzing technique to explore all possible error behaviors that a kernel bug might bring about. To evaluate the utility of our proposed technique, we implement our fuzzing tool <monospace>GREBE</monospace> and apply it to 60 real-world Linux kernel bugs. On average, <monospace>GREBE</monospace> could manifest 2+ additional error behaviors for each of the kernel bugs. For 26 kernel bugs, <monospace>GREBE</monospace> discovers higher exploitation potential. We report to kernel vendors some of the bugs &#x2013; the exploitability of which was wrongly assessed and the corresponding patch has not yet been carefully applied &#x2013; resulting in their rapid patch adoption.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Nowadays, fuzz testing has significantly expedited the vulnerability discovery of Linux kernel. Security analysts use the manifested error behaviors to infer the exploitability of one bug and thus prioritize the patch development. However, only using an error behavior in the report, security analysts might underestimate the exploitability of the kernel bug because it could manifest various error behaviors indicating different exploitation potentials. In this work, we conduct an empirical study on multiple error behaviors of kernel bugs to understand 1) the prevalence of multiple error behaviors and the possible impact of multiple error behaviors towards the exploitation potential; 2) the factors that manifest multiple error behaviors with different exploitation potential. We collected <italic>all the fixed kernel bugs</italic> reported on Syzbot from September 2017 to January 2022, including 3,352 bug reports. We observed that multiple error behaviors manifested by kernel bugs are prevalent in the real world, and more error behaviors help unveil the exploitability of kernel bugs. Then we organized Linux kernel experts to analyze a sample of kernel bug dataset (484 bug reports, unique 162 bugs) and identified 6 key contributing factors to the mutiple error behaviors. Finally, based on the empirical findings, we propose an object-driven fuzzing technique to explore all possible error behaviors that a kernel bug might bring about. To evaluate the utility of our proposed technique, we implement our fuzzing tool <monospace>GREBE</monospace> and apply it to 60 real-world Linux kernel bugs. On average, <monospace>GREBE</monospace> could manifest 2+ additional error behaviors for each of the kernel bugs. For 26 kernel bugs, <monospace>GREBE</monospace> discovers higher exploitation potential. We report to kernel vendors some of the bugs &#x2013; the exploitability of which was wrongly assessed and the corresponding patch has not yet been carefully applied &#x2013; resulting in their rapid patch adoption.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Nowadays, fuzz testing has significantly expedited the vulnerability discovery of Linux kernel. Security analysts use the manifested error behaviors to infer the exploitability of one bug and thus prioritize the patch development. However, only using an error behavior in the report, security analysts might underestimate the exploitability of the kernel bug because it could manifest various error behaviors indicating different exploitation potentials. In this work, we conduct an empirical study on multiple error behaviors of kernel bugs to understand 1) the prevalence of multiple error behaviors and the possible impact of multiple error behaviors towards the exploitation potential; 2) the factors that manifest multiple error behaviors with different exploitation potential. We collected all the fixed kernel bugs reported on Syzbot from September 2017 to January 2022, including 3,352 bug reports. We observed that multiple error behaviors manifested by kernel bugs are prevalent in the real world, and more error behaviors help unveil the exploitability of kernel bugs. Then we organized Linux kernel experts to analyze a sample of kernel bug dataset (484 bug reports, unique 162 bugs) and identified 6 key contributing factors to the mutiple error behaviors. Finally, based on the empirical findings, we propose an object-driven fuzzing technique to explore all possible error behaviors that a kernel bug might bring about. To evaluate the utility of our proposed technique, we implement our fuzzing tool GREBE and apply it to 60 real-world Linux kernel bugs. On average, GREBE could manifest 2+ additional error behaviors for each of the kernel bugs. For 26 kernel bugs, GREBE discovers higher exploitation potential. We report to kernel vendors some of the bugs – the exploitability of which was wrongly assessed and the corresponding patch has not yet been carefully applied – resulting in their rapid patch adoption.", "title": "Towards Unveiling Exploitation Potential With Multiple Error Behaviors for Kernel Bugs", "normalizedTitle": "Towards Unveiling Exploitation Potential With Multiple Error Behaviors for Kernel Bugs", "fno": "10048506", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tq", "keywords": [ "Computer Bugs", "Kernel", "Behavioral Sciences", "Fuzzing", "Security", "Linux", "Codes", "Empirical Study", "Error Behaviors", "Exploitability", "Linux Kernel", "Object Driven Fuzzing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ziqin", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Ziqin Liu", "affiliation": "Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhenpeng", "surname": "Lin", "fullName": "Zhenpeng Lin", "affiliation": "College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yueqi", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Yueqi Chen", "affiliation": "College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yuhang", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Yuhang Wu", "affiliation": "College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yalong", "surname": "Zou", "fullName": "Yalong Zou", "affiliation": "Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dongliang", "surname": "Mu", "fullName": "Dongliang Mu", "affiliation": "Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xinyu", "surname": "Xing", "fullName": "Xinyu Xing", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2023-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-18", "year": "5555", "issn": "1545-5971", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/sp/2018/4353/0/435301a661", "title": "Precise and Scalable Detection of Double-Fetch Bugs in OS Kernels", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sp/2018/435301a661/12OmNwMob9M", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sp/2018/4353/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/qsic/2008/3312/0/3312a396", "title": "Linux Bugs: Life Cycle and Resolution Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/qsic/2008/3312a396/12OmNyen1u7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/qsic/2008/3312/0", "title": "Eighth International Conference on Quality Software. QSIC 2008", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ase/2021/0337/0/033700b126", "title": "Reducing Time-To-Fix For Fuzzer Bugs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ase/2021/033700b126/1AjT07ALBx6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ase/2021/0337/0", "title": "2021 36th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/2023/02/09736606", "title": "ErrHunter: Detecting Error-Handling Bugs in the Linux Kernel Through Systematic Static Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/2023/02/09736606/1BN1WPq4v9S", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sp/2022/1316/0/131600b217", "title": "GREBE: Unveiling Exploitation Potential for Linux Kernel Bugs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sp/2022/131600b217/1FlQBhlKQBW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sp/2022/1316/0/", "title": "2022 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/nt/5555/01/09923645", "title": "PTA: Finding Hard-to-Find Data Plane Bugs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/nt/5555/01/09923645/1HzwZQPDW1y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/nt", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/nt/5555/01/10017156", "title": "Runtime Verification for Programmable Switches", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/nt/5555/01/10017156/1JTZUTZ036g", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/nt", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sp/2019/6660/0/666000a754", "title": "Razzer: Finding Kernel Race Bugs through Fuzzing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sp/2019/666000a754/1dlwl7KZQMU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sp/2019/6660/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ase/2019/2508/0/250800a213", "title": "Detecting Error-Handling Bugs without Error Specification Input", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ase/2019/250800a213/1gysRCOBPA4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ase/2019/2508/0", "title": "2019 34th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/saner/2020/5143/0/09054797", "title": "Automated Bug Detection and Replay for COTS Linux Kernel Modules with Concolic Execution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/saner/2020/09054797/1iHV9lUr9cI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/saner/2020/5143/0", "title": "2020 IEEE 27th International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "10045828", "articleId": "1KOqR35XEFq", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "10049178", "articleId": "1KV4TzzVyE0", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1MQvcIkoAko", "title": "June", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1LRbQCd2D7O", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2023.3261910", "abstract": "Collusive fraud, in which multiple fraudsters collude to defraud health insurance funds, threatens the operation of the healthcare system. However, existing statistical and machine learning-based methods have limited ability to detect fraud in the scenario of health insurance due to the high similarity of fraudulent behaviors to normal medical visits and the lack of labeled data. To ensure the accuracy of the detection results, expert knowledge needs to be integrated with the fraud detection process. By working closely with health insurance audit experts, we propose <italic>FraudAuditor</italic>, a three-stage visual analytics approach to collusive fraud detection in health insurance. Specifically, we first allow users to interactively construct a co-visit network to holistically model the visit relationships of different patients. Second, an improved community detection algorithm that considers the strength of fraud likelihood is designed to detect suspicious fraudulent groups. Finally, through our visual interface, users can compare, investigate, and verify suspicious patient behavior with tailored visualizations that support different time scales. We conducted case studies in a real-world healthcare scenario, i.e., to help locate the actual fraud group and exclude the false positive group. The results and expert feedback proved the effectiveness and usability of the approach.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Collusive fraud, in which multiple fraudsters collude to defraud health insurance funds, threatens the operation of the healthcare system. However, existing statistical and machine learning-based methods have limited ability to detect fraud in the scenario of health insurance due to the high similarity of fraudulent behaviors to normal medical visits and the lack of labeled data. To ensure the accuracy of the detection results, expert knowledge needs to be integrated with the fraud detection process. By working closely with health insurance audit experts, we propose <italic>FraudAuditor</italic>, a three-stage visual analytics approach to collusive fraud detection in health insurance. Specifically, we first allow users to interactively construct a co-visit network to holistically model the visit relationships of different patients. Second, an improved community detection algorithm that considers the strength of fraud likelihood is designed to detect suspicious fraudulent groups. Finally, through our visual interface, users can compare, investigate, and verify suspicious patient behavior with tailored visualizations that support different time scales. We conducted case studies in a real-world healthcare scenario, i.e., to help locate the actual fraud group and exclude the false positive group. The results and expert feedback proved the effectiveness and usability of the approach.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Collusive fraud, in which multiple fraudsters collude to defraud health insurance funds, threatens the operation of the healthcare system. However, existing statistical and machine learning-based methods have limited ability to detect fraud in the scenario of health insurance due to the high similarity of fraudulent behaviors to normal medical visits and the lack of labeled data. To ensure the accuracy of the detection results, expert knowledge needs to be integrated with the fraud detection process. By working closely with health insurance audit experts, we propose FraudAuditor, a three-stage visual analytics approach to collusive fraud detection in health insurance. Specifically, we first allow users to interactively construct a co-visit network to holistically model the visit relationships of different patients. Second, an improved community detection algorithm that considers the strength of fraud likelihood is designed to detect suspicious fraudulent groups. Finally, through our visual interface, users can compare, investigate, and verify suspicious patient behavior with tailored visualizations that support different time scales. We conducted case studies in a real-world healthcare scenario, i.e., to help locate the actual fraud group and exclude the false positive group. The results and expert feedback proved the effectiveness and usability of the approach.", "title": "FraudAuditor: A Visual Analytics Approach for Collusive Fraud in Health Insurance", "normalizedTitle": "FraudAuditor: A Visual Analytics Approach for Collusive Fraud in Health Insurance", "fno": "10081495", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Fraud", "Insurance", "Drugs", "Behavioral Sciences", "Diseases", "Feature Extraction", "Visual Analytics", "Collusive Fraud", "Fraud Detection", "Health Insurance" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jiehui", "surname": "Zhou", "fullName": "Jiehui Zhou", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xumeng", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Xumeng Wang", "affiliation": "TMCC, CS, Nankai University, Tianjin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jie", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Jie Wang", "affiliation": "Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hui", "surname": "Ye", "fullName": "Hui Ye", "affiliation": "Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Huanliang", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Huanliang Wang", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zihan", "surname": "Zhou", "fullName": "Zihan Zhou", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dongming", "surname": "Han", "fullName": "Dongming Han", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Haochao", "surname": "Ying", "fullName": "Haochao Ying", "affiliation": "School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Preventive Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jian", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Jian Wu", "affiliation": "Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine, School of Public Health, Institute of Wenzhou, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wei", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Wei Chen", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2023-06-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2849-2861", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ic3/2017/3077/0/08284299", "title": "Fraud detection and frequent pattern matching in insurance claims using data mining techniques", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ic3/2017/08284299/12OmNANBZrf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ic3/2017/3077/0", "title": "2017 Tenth International Conference on Contemporary Computing (IC3)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cso/2011/4335/0/4335b276", "title": "Random Rough Subspace Based Neural Network Ensemble for Insurance Fraud Detection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cso/2011/4335b276/12OmNAYGltt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cso/2011/4335/0", "title": "2011 Fourth International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2015/9926/0/07363893", "title": "Investigating insurance fraud using social media", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2015/07363893/12OmNrAdsyk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2015/9926/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2015/9504/0/9504b051", "title": "Towards Collusive Fraud Detection in Online Reviews", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2015/9504b051/12OmNvmowOy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2015/9504/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2016/5910/0/07836752", "title": "Data Exchange Platform to Fight Insurance Fraud on Blockchain", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2016/07836752/12OmNwHhoZN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2016/5910/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccac/2017/1939/0/1939a186", "title": "Fraud Data Analytics Tools and Techniques in Big Data Era", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccac/2017/1939a186/12OmNwJybOC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccac/2017/1939/0", "title": "2017 International Conference on Cloud and Autonomic Computing (ICCAC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2022/8563/0/09859871", "title": "Hierarchical Multi-Modal Fusion on Dynamic Heterogeneous Graph for Health Insurance Fraud Detection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2022/09859871/1G9ELjH8sYU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2022/8563/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0/09006115", "title": "InfDetect: a Large Scale Graph-based Fraud Detection System for E-Commerce Insurance", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2019/09006115/1hJsdeaOrJu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/sc/2022/04/09320307", "title": "Identifying Health Insurance Claim Frauds Using Mixture of Clinical Concepts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/sc/2022/04/09320307/1qkwnyqwQkU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/sc", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Services Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bigdatasecurity-hpsc-ids/2021/3927/0/392700a057", "title": "Research on Bootstrapping Algorithm for Health Insurance Data Fraud Detection Based on Decision Tree", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bigdatasecurity-hpsc-ids/2021/392700a057/1uPzdCEUsbC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bigdatasecurity-hpsc-ids/2021/3927/0", "title": "2021 7th IEEE Intl Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud (BigDataSecurity), IEEE Intl Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing, (HPSC) and IEEE Intl Conference on Intelligent Data and Security (IDS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "10115227", "articleId": "1MQvd7b9gmA", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "10081462", "articleId": "1LRbR0bikbC", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1xtOlzRjJny", "title": "Nov.", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "33", "label": "Nov.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1hy7UNhfA64", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2020.2975170", "abstract": "Search rank fraud, the fraudulent promotion of products hosted on peer-review sites, is driven by expert workers recruited online, often from crowdsourcing sites. In this paper we introduce the <italic>fraud de-anonymization</italic> problem, that goes beyond fraud detection, to unmask the human masterminds responsible for posting search rank fraud in peer-review sites. We collect and study data from crowdsourced search rank fraud jobs, and survey the capabilities and behaviors of 58 search rank fraud workers recruited from 6 crowdsourcing sites. We collect a gold standard dataset of Google Play user accounts attributed to 23 crowdsourced workers and analyze their fraudulent behaviors in the wild. We propose <sc>Dolos</sc>, a fraud de-anonymization system that leverages traits and behaviors we extract from our studies, to attribute detected fraud to crowdsourcing site workers, thus to real identities and bank accounts. We introduce MCDense, a min-cut dense component detection algorithm to uncover groups of user accounts controlled by <italic>different</italic> workers, and use stylometry and supervised learning to attribute them to crowdsourcing site profiles. <sc>Dolos</sc> correctly identified the owners of 95 percent of fraud worker-controlled communities, and uncovered fraud workers who promoted as many as 97.5 percent of fraud apps we collected from Google Play. When evaluated on 13,087 apps (820,760 reviews), which we monitored over more than 6 months, <sc>Dolos</sc> identified 1,056 apps with suspicious reviewer groups. We report orthogonal evidence of their fraud, including fraud duplicates and fraud re-posts. <sc>Dolos</sc> significantly outperformed adapted dense subgraph detection and loopy belief propagation competitors, on two new coverage scores that measure the quality of detected community partitions.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Search rank fraud, the fraudulent promotion of products hosted on peer-review sites, is driven by expert workers recruited online, often from crowdsourcing sites. In this paper we introduce the <italic>fraud de-anonymization</italic> problem, that goes beyond fraud detection, to unmask the human masterminds responsible for posting search rank fraud in peer-review sites. We collect and study data from crowdsourced search rank fraud jobs, and survey the capabilities and behaviors of 58 search rank fraud workers recruited from 6 crowdsourcing sites. We collect a gold standard dataset of Google Play user accounts attributed to 23 crowdsourced workers and analyze their fraudulent behaviors in the wild. We propose <sc>Dolos</sc>, a fraud de-anonymization system that leverages traits and behaviors we extract from our studies, to attribute detected fraud to crowdsourcing site workers, thus to real identities and bank accounts. We introduce MCDense, a min-cut dense component detection algorithm to uncover groups of user accounts controlled by <italic>different</italic> workers, and use stylometry and supervised learning to attribute them to crowdsourcing site profiles. <sc>Dolos</sc> correctly identified the owners of 95 percent of fraud worker-controlled communities, and uncovered fraud workers who promoted as many as 97.5 percent of fraud apps we collected from Google Play. When evaluated on 13,087 apps (820,760 reviews), which we monitored over more than 6 months, <sc>Dolos</sc> identified 1,056 apps with suspicious reviewer groups. We report orthogonal evidence of their fraud, including fraud duplicates and fraud re-posts. <sc>Dolos</sc> significantly outperformed adapted dense subgraph detection and loopy belief propagation competitors, on two new coverage scores that measure the quality of detected community partitions.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Search rank fraud, the fraudulent promotion of products hosted on peer-review sites, is driven by expert workers recruited online, often from crowdsourcing sites. In this paper we introduce the fraud de-anonymization problem, that goes beyond fraud detection, to unmask the human masterminds responsible for posting search rank fraud in peer-review sites. We collect and study data from crowdsourced search rank fraud jobs, and survey the capabilities and behaviors of 58 search rank fraud workers recruited from 6 crowdsourcing sites. We collect a gold standard dataset of Google Play user accounts attributed to 23 crowdsourced workers and analyze their fraudulent behaviors in the wild. We propose Dolos, a fraud de-anonymization system that leverages traits and behaviors we extract from our studies, to attribute detected fraud to crowdsourcing site workers, thus to real identities and bank accounts. We introduce MCDense, a min-cut dense component detection algorithm to uncover groups of user accounts controlled by different workers, and use stylometry and supervised learning to attribute them to crowdsourcing site profiles. Dolos correctly identified the owners of 95 percent of fraud worker-controlled communities, and uncovered fraud workers who promoted as many as 97.5 percent of fraud apps we collected from Google Play. When evaluated on 13,087 apps (820,760 reviews), which we monitored over more than 6 months, Dolos identified 1,056 apps with suspicious reviewer groups. We report orthogonal evidence of their fraud, including fraud duplicates and fraud re-posts. Dolos significantly outperformed adapted dense subgraph detection and loopy belief propagation competitors, on two new coverage scores that measure the quality of detected community partitions.", "title": "Towards De-Anonymization of Google Play Search Rank Fraud", "normalizedTitle": "Towards De-Anonymization of Google Play Search Rank Fraud", "fno": "09003210", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Android Operating System", "Crowdsourcing", "Fraud", "Internet", "Mobile Computing", "Security Of Data", "Supervised Learning", "Crowdsourcing Sites", "Fraudulent Behaviors", "Dolos", "Min Cut Dense Component Detection Algorithm", "Fraud Worker Controlled Communities", "Fraud Apps", "Google Play Search Rank Fraud", "Peer Review Sites", "Fraud Detection", "Crowdsourced Search Rank Fraud Jobs", "Search Rank Fraud Workers", "Fraud De Anonymization Problem", "MC Dense", "Stylometry", "Supervised Learning", "Crowdsourcing", "Google", "Standards", "Search Problems", "Gold", "Detection Algorithms", "Supervised Learning", "Search Rank Fraud", "Peer Review System" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Mizanur", "surname": "Rahman", "fullName": "Mizanur Rahman", "affiliation": "Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nestor", "surname": "Hernandez", "fullName": "Nestor Hernandez", "affiliation": "Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bogdan", "surname": "Carbunar", "fullName": "Bogdan Carbunar", "affiliation": "Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Duen Horng", "surname": "Chau", "fullName": "Duen Horng Chau", "affiliation": "Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "11", "pubDate": "2021-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "3648-3661", "year": "2021", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ipccc/2014/7575/0/07017023", "title": "Financial fraud detection using social media crowdsourcing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ipccc/2014/07017023/12OmNARRYfT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ipccc/2014/7575/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/percomw/2016/1941/0/07457121", "title": "SCAWG: A toolbox for generating synthetic workload for spatial crowdsourcing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/percomw/2016/07457121/12OmNzVoBWg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/percomw/2016/1941/0", "title": "2016 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication Workshops (PerCom Workshops)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2016/08/07446292", "title": "Task Assignment on Multi-Skill Oriented Spatial Crowdsourcing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2016/08/07446292/13rRUIM2VHv", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tm/2017/04/07501846", "title": "Differentially Private Location Protection for Worker Datasets in Spatial Crowdsourcing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tm/2017/04/07501846/13rRUwInvza", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tm", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/td/2018/04/08115213", "title": "<sc>MeLoDy</sc>: A Long-Term Dynamic Quality-Aware Incentive Mechanism for Crowdsourcing", "doi": null, 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Spatial Crowdsourcing via Geo-Indistinguishability", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tm/2022/07/09259240/1oIWoQeszNm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tm", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08979355", "articleId": "1h7zq8zvgPK", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": null, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1qL5hsvvVkc", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1nTqBnKw66Q", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030438", "abstract": "In the modern drug discovery process, medicinal chemists deal with the complexity of analysis of large ensembles of candidate molecules. Computational tools, such as dimensionality reduction (DR) and classification, are commonly used to efficiently process the multidimensional space of features. These underlying calculations often hinder interpretability of results and prevent experts from assessing the impact of individual molecular features on the resulting representations. To provide a solution for scrutinizing such complex data, we introduce ChemVA, an interactive application for the visual exploration of large molecular ensembles and their features. Our tool consists of multiple coordinated views: Hexagonal view, Detail view, 3D view, Table view, and a newly proposed Difference view designed for the comparison of DR projections. These views display DR projections combined with biological activity, selected molecular features, and confidence scores for each of these projections. This conjunction of views allows the user to drill down through the dataset and to efficiently select candidate compounds. Our approach was evaluated on two case studies of finding structurally similar ligands with similar binding affinity to a target protein, as well as on an external qualitative evaluation. The results suggest that our system allows effective visual inspection and comparison of different high-dimensional molecular representations. Furthermore, ChemVA assists in the identification of candidate compounds while providing information on the certainty behind different molecular representations.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In the modern drug discovery process, medicinal chemists deal with the complexity of analysis of large ensembles of candidate molecules. Computational tools, such as dimensionality reduction (DR) and classification, are commonly used to efficiently process the multidimensional space of features. These underlying calculations often hinder interpretability of results and prevent experts from assessing the impact of individual molecular features on the resulting representations. To provide a solution for scrutinizing such complex data, we introduce ChemVA, an interactive application for the visual exploration of large molecular ensembles and their features. Our tool consists of multiple coordinated views: Hexagonal view, Detail view, 3D view, Table view, and a newly proposed Difference view designed for the comparison of DR projections. These views display DR projections combined with biological activity, selected molecular features, and confidence scores for each of these projections. This conjunction of views allows the user to drill down through the dataset and to efficiently select candidate compounds. Our approach was evaluated on two case studies of finding structurally similar ligands with similar binding affinity to a target protein, as well as on an external qualitative evaluation. The results suggest that our system allows effective visual inspection and comparison of different high-dimensional molecular representations. Furthermore, ChemVA assists in the identification of candidate compounds while providing information on the certainty behind different molecular representations.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In the modern drug discovery process, medicinal chemists deal with the complexity of analysis of large ensembles of candidate molecules. Computational tools, such as dimensionality reduction (DR) and classification, are commonly used to efficiently process the multidimensional space of features. These underlying calculations often hinder interpretability of results and prevent experts from assessing the impact of individual molecular features on the resulting representations. To provide a solution for scrutinizing such complex data, we introduce ChemVA, an interactive application for the visual exploration of large molecular ensembles and their features. Our tool consists of multiple coordinated views: Hexagonal view, Detail view, 3D view, Table view, and a newly proposed Difference view designed for the comparison of DR projections. These views display DR projections combined with biological activity, selected molecular features, and confidence scores for each of these projections. This conjunction of views allows the user to drill down through the dataset and to efficiently select candidate compounds. Our approach was evaluated on two case studies of finding structurally similar ligands with similar binding affinity to a target protein, as well as on an external qualitative evaluation. The results suggest that our system allows effective visual inspection and comparison of different high-dimensional molecular representations. Furthermore, ChemVA assists in the identification of candidate compounds while providing information on the certainty behind different molecular representations.", "title": "ChemVA: Interactive Visual Analysis of Chemical Compound Similarity in Virtual Screening", "normalizedTitle": "ChemVA: Interactive Visual Analysis of Chemical Compound Similarity in Virtual Screening", "fno": "09222282", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Biochemistry", "Data Visualisation", "Drugs", "Interactive Systems", "Medical Computing", "Molecular Biophysics", "Molecular Configurations", "Proteins", "Confidence Scores", "Structurally Similar Ligands", "Binding Affinity", "External Qualitative Evaluation", "Effective Visual Inspection", "High Dimensional Molecular Representations", "Molecular Representations", "Interactive Visual Analysis", "Chemical Compound Similarity", "Virtual Screening", "Drug Discovery Process", "Computational Tools", "Multidimensional Space", "Molecular Features", "Complex Data", "Interactive Application", "Visual Exploration", "Molecular Ensembles", "Multiple Coordinated Views", "Hexagonal View", "Table View", "DR Projections", "Biological Activity", "Difference View", "Chem VA", "Tools", "Compounds", "Visualization", "Two Dimensional Displays", "Drugs", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Chemicals", "Virtual Screening", "Visual Analysis", "Dimensionality Reduction", "Coordinated Views", "Cheminformatics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "María Virginia", "surname": "Sabando", "fullName": "María Virginia Sabando", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Institute for Computer Science and Engineering (UNS-CONICET), Bahía, Blanca, Argentina", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Pavol", "surname": "Ulbrich", "fullName": "Pavol Ulbrich", "affiliation": "Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Matías", "surname": "Selzer", "fullName": "Matías Selzer", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Institute for Computer Science and Engineering (UNS-CONICET), Bahía, Blanca, Argentina", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jan", "surname": "Byška", "fullName": "Jan Byška", "affiliation": "Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jan", "surname": "Mičan", "fullName": "Jan Mičan", "affiliation": "Department of Experimental Biology and RECETOX, Loschmidt Laboratories, Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ignacio", "surname": "Ponzoni", "fullName": "Ignacio Ponzoni", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Institute for Computer Science and Engineering (UNS-CONICET), Bahía, Blanca, Argentina", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Axel J.", "surname": "Soto", "fullName": "Axel J. Soto", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Institute for Computer Science and Engineering (UNS-CONICET), Bahía, Blanca, Argentina", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "María Luján", "surname": "Ganuza", "fullName": "María Luján Ganuza", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Institute for Computer Science and Engineering (UNS-CONICET), Bahía, Blanca, Argentina", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Barbora", "surname": "Kozlíková", "fullName": "Barbora Kozlíková", "affiliation": "Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2021-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "891-901", "year": "2021", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/chinagrid/2010/7543/0/05563023", "title": "ChemDataBase 2: An Enhanced Chemical Database Management System for Virtual Screening", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/chinagrid/2010/05563023/12OmNBz101d", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/chinagrid/2010/7543/0", "title": "2010 Fifth Annual ChinaGrid Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2006/2701/0/04053093", "title": "Comparison of Descriptor Spaces for Chemical Compound Retrieval and Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2006/04053093/12OmNwE9OOF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2006/2701/0", "title": "Sixth International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM'06)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/chinagrid/2010/7543/0/05563017", "title": "A Data Management System for Pre-docking in Large-Scale Virtual Screening", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/chinagrid/2010/05563017/12OmNy49sE1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/chinagrid/2010/7543/0", "title": "2010 Fifth Annual ChinaGrid Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2014/5669/0/06999387", "title": "Scaffold-based chemical space exploration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2014/06999387/12OmNyywxAA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2014/5669/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2019/05/08428455", "title": "End-to-End Representation Learning for Chemical-Chemical Interaction Prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2019/05/08428455/13rRUxBJhEl", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2018/02/07420679", "title": "Predicting the Absorption Potential of Chemical Compounds Through a Deep Learning Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2018/02/07420679/13rRUxlgy2e", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09904486", "title": "MedChemLens: An Interactive Visual Tool to Support Direction Selection in Interdisciplinary Experimental Research of Medicinal Chemistry", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09904486/1H0GkFssSe4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icsc/2020/6332/0/633200a203", "title": "OntoQSAR: an Ontology for Interpreting Chemical and Biological Data in Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Studies", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icsc/2020/633200a203/1iffAd5Kog0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icsc/2020/6332/0", "title": "2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bigcomp/2020/6034/0/603400a251", "title": "A Protein Embedding Model for Drug Molecular Screening", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bigcomp/2020/603400a251/1jdDwPZLRvO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bigcomp/2020/6034/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing (BigComp)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2020/9228/0/922800a917", "title": "Fuzzy Classifiers for Chemical Compound Recognition from SAW Sensors Signals", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/2020/922800a917/1pP3vMvGpQA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2020/9228/0", "title": "2020 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09222116", "articleId": "1nTqX2JTfG0", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09216538", "articleId": "1nJsKpVdOUw", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1qMJVXqEro4", "name": "ttg202102-09222282s1-tvcg-3030438-mm.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg202102-09222282s1-tvcg-3030438-mm.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "84.2 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], 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{ "issue": { "id": "1GhRC5fLtjq", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "bd", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "8", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1qnQaXQHLtS", "doi": "10.1109/TBDATA.2021.3051673", "abstract": "<italic>Motivation:</italic> The prediction of drug-target interaction (DTI) from heterogeneous biological data is critical to predict drugs and therapeutic targets for known diseases such as tumor and bowel disease. The study of DTI based on drug representation learning can strengthen or integrate our knowledge of pharmacological and chemical phenomena. Therefore, there is a strong motivation to develop effective methods that can detect these potential drug-target interactions. <italic>Results:</italic> We have developed a novel Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-View framework (KEMV) to predict unknown DTIs from pharmacological data and chemical data on a large scale. The proposed method consists of two steps: (i) learning more comprehensive drug representations via the proposed multi-view attention mechanism, which bridges pharmacological and chemical information, and interactively summarizes the attention values depending on varying interactions between different pairs of drug features. (ii) predicting unknown drug-target interactions based on the drug and target representations. The method is tested on real-world dataset KEGG with three classes of important drug&#x2013;target interactions involving enzymes, ion channels, and G-protein-coupled receptors. Our framework is proven to uncover potential DTIs with scientific evidences explaining the mechanism of the interactions through the processing of high-dimensional, heterogeneous, and sparse drug data. <italic>Availability:</italic> The originality of the proposed method lies in the attentive integration of pharmacological and chemical information for representation of drug candidate compounds and the prediction of drug-target interaction toward drug discovery in a unified framework. Our results are reproducible and and code is available at: <uri>https://github.com/YuanKQ/DTI-Prediction</uri>.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "<italic>Motivation:</italic> The prediction of drug-target interaction (DTI) from heterogeneous biological data is critical to predict drugs and therapeutic targets for known diseases such as tumor and bowel disease. The study of DTI based on drug representation learning can strengthen or integrate our knowledge of pharmacological and chemical phenomena. Therefore, there is a strong motivation to develop effective methods that can detect these potential drug-target interactions. <italic>Results:</italic> We have developed a novel Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-View framework (KEMV) to predict unknown DTIs from pharmacological data and chemical data on a large scale. The proposed method consists of two steps: (i) learning more comprehensive drug representations via the proposed multi-view attention mechanism, which bridges pharmacological and chemical information, and interactively summarizes the attention values depending on varying interactions between different pairs of drug features. (ii) predicting unknown drug-target interactions based on the drug and target representations. The method is tested on real-world dataset KEGG with three classes of important drug&#x2013;target interactions involving enzymes, ion channels, and G-protein-coupled receptors. Our framework is proven to uncover potential DTIs with scientific evidences explaining the mechanism of the interactions through the processing of high-dimensional, heterogeneous, and sparse drug data. <italic>Availability:</italic> The originality of the proposed method lies in the attentive integration of pharmacological and chemical information for representation of drug candidate compounds and the prediction of drug-target interaction toward drug discovery in a unified framework. Our results are reproducible and and code is available at: <uri>https://github.com/YuanKQ/DTI-Prediction</uri>.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Motivation: The prediction of drug-target interaction (DTI) from heterogeneous biological data is critical to predict drugs and therapeutic targets for known diseases such as tumor and bowel disease. The study of DTI based on drug representation learning can strengthen or integrate our knowledge of pharmacological and chemical phenomena. Therefore, there is a strong motivation to develop effective methods that can detect these potential drug-target interactions. Results: We have developed a novel Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-View framework (KEMV) to predict unknown DTIs from pharmacological data and chemical data on a large scale. The proposed method consists of two steps: (i) learning more comprehensive drug representations via the proposed multi-view attention mechanism, which bridges pharmacological and chemical information, and interactively summarizes the attention values depending on varying interactions between different pairs of drug features. (ii) predicting unknown drug-target interactions based on the drug and target representations. The method is tested on real-world dataset KEGG with three classes of important drug–target interactions involving enzymes, ion channels, and G-protein-coupled receptors. Our framework is proven to uncover potential DTIs with scientific evidences explaining the mechanism of the interactions through the processing of high-dimensional, heterogeneous, and sparse drug data. Availability: The originality of the proposed method lies in the attentive integration of pharmacological and chemical information for representation of drug candidate compounds and the prediction of drug-target interaction toward drug discovery in a unified framework. Our results are reproducible and and code is available at: https://github.com/YuanKQ/DTI-Prediction.", "title": "A Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-View Framework for Drug-Target Interaction Prediction", "normalizedTitle": "A Knowledge-Enhanced Multi-View Framework for Drug-Target Interaction Prediction", "fno": "09324998", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "bd", "keywords": [ "Bioinformatics", "Data Analysis", "Drugs", "Enzymes", "Genetics", "Genomics", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Molecular Biophysics", "Tumours", "Drug Target Interaction Prediction", "Heterogeneous Biological Data", "Therapeutic Targets", "Tumor Disease", "Bowel Disease", "Drug Representation Learning", "Pharmacological Data", "Drug Representations", "Multiview Attention Mechanism", "Chemical Information", "Drug Features", "High Dimensional Drug Data", "Heterogeneous Drug Data", "Sparse Drug Data", "Pharmacological Information", "Drug Candidate Compounds", "Drug Discovery", "Knowledge Enhanced Multiview Framework", "G Protein Coupled Receptors", "Drugs", "Representation Learning", "Bridges", "Codes", "Ions", "Compounds", "Chemicals", "Medical Data Processing", "Neural Networks", "Multi View Attention", "Drug Target Interaction Prediction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ying", "surname": "Shen", "fullName": "Ying Shen", "affiliation": "Sun Yat-Sen University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yilin", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Yilin Zhang", "affiliation": "Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kaiqi", "surname": "Yuan", "fullName": "Kaiqi Yuan", "affiliation": "Alibaba Group, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dagang", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Dagang Li", "affiliation": "International Institute of Next-Generation Internet, Macau University of Science and Technology, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Haitao", "surname": "Zheng", "fullName": "Haitao Zheng", "affiliation": "Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2022-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1387-1398", "year": "2022", "issn": "2332-7790", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2014/5669/0/06999125", "title": "Predicting drug-target interaction for new drugs using enhanced similarity measures and super-target clustering1", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2014/06999125/12OmNxG1yI6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2014/5669/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2019/05/07931669", "title": "Drug Target Prediction by Multi-View Low Rank Embedding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2019/05/07931669/13rRUwI5TPC", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2018/5488/0/08621368", "title": "CoDe-DTI: Collaborative Deep Learning-based Drug-Target Interaction Prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2018/08621368/17D45Wuc35e", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2018/5488/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2021/0126/0/09669729", "title": "Toward Drug-Target Interaction Prediction via Ensemble Modeling and Transfer Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2021/09669729/1A9VJevaj4s", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2021/0126/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2021/06/09018013", "title": "Drug-Target Interaction Prediction: End-to-End Deep Learning Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2021/06/09018013/1hN4gCUpiMw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2022/01/09069437", "title": "Predicting Drug-Drug Interactions Based on Integrated Similarity and Semi-Supervised Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2022/01/09069437/1j4FlcSWHDi", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2020/9228/0/922800a337", "title": "DTIGCCN: Prediction of drug-target interactions based on GCN and CNN", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/2020/922800a337/1pP3CPJCHNS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2020/9228/0", "title": "2020 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2020/6215/0/09313222", "title": "Survey of network-based approaches of drug-target interaction prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2020/09313222/1qmfJU2I89O", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2020/6215/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2021/04/09409645", "title": "KenDTI: An Ensemble Model for Predicting Drug-Target Interaction by Integrating Multi-Source Information", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2021/04/09409645/1sXjsF41Hfq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2022/04/09425008", "title": "Drug-Target Interaction Prediction Using Multi-Head Self-Attention and Graph Attention Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2022/04/09425008/1tnRUZeg0YU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09320611", "articleId": "1qkwm61R732", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09328314", "articleId": "1qutMKfYW1a", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }