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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxvO04Q", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxly8SY", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598602", "abstract": "Within the visualization community there are some well-known techniques for visualizing 3D spatial data and some general assumptions about how perception affects the performance of these techniques in practice. However, there is a lack of empirical research backing up the possible performance differences among the basic techniques for general tasks. One such assumption is that 3D renderings are better for obtaining an overview, whereas cross sectional visualizations such as the commonly used Multi-Planar Reformation (MPR) are better for supporting detailed analysis tasks. In the present study we investigated this common assumption by examining the difference in performance between MPR and 3D rendering for correctly identifying a known surface. We also examined whether prior experience working with image data affects the participant's performance, and whether there was any difference between interactive or static versions of the visualizations. Answering this question is important because it can be used as part of a scientific and empirical basis for determining when to use which of the two techniques. An advantage of the present study compared to other studies is that several factors were taken into account to compare the two techniques. The problem was examined through an experiment with 45 participants, where physical objects were used as the known surface (ground truth). Our findings showed that: 1. The 3D renderings largely outperformed the cross sections; 2. Interactive visualizations were partially more effective than static visualizations; and 3. The high experience group did not generally outperform the low experience group.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Within the visualization community there are some well-known techniques for visualizing 3D spatial data and some general assumptions about how perception affects the performance of these techniques in practice. However, there is a lack of empirical research backing up the possible performance differences among the basic techniques for general tasks. One such assumption is that 3D renderings are better for obtaining an overview, whereas cross sectional visualizations such as the commonly used Multi-Planar Reformation (MPR) are better for supporting detailed analysis tasks. In the present study we investigated this common assumption by examining the difference in performance between MPR and 3D rendering for correctly identifying a known surface. We also examined whether prior experience working with image data affects the participant's performance, and whether there was any difference between interactive or static versions of the visualizations. Answering this question is important because it can be used as part of a scientific and empirical basis for determining when to use which of the two techniques. An advantage of the present study compared to other studies is that several factors were taken into account to compare the two techniques. The problem was examined through an experiment with 45 participants, where physical objects were used as the known surface (ground truth). Our findings showed that: 1. The 3D renderings largely outperformed the cross sections; 2. Interactive visualizations were partially more effective than static visualizations; and 3. The high experience group did not generally outperform the low experience group.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Within the visualization community there are some well-known techniques for visualizing 3D spatial data and some general assumptions about how perception affects the performance of these techniques in practice. However, there is a lack of empirical research backing up the possible performance differences among the basic techniques for general tasks. One such assumption is that 3D renderings are better for obtaining an overview, whereas cross sectional visualizations such as the commonly used Multi-Planar Reformation (MPR) are better for supporting detailed analysis tasks. In the present study we investigated this common assumption by examining the difference in performance between MPR and 3D rendering for correctly identifying a known surface. We also examined whether prior experience working with image data affects the participant's performance, and whether there was any difference between interactive or static versions of the visualizations. Answering this question is important because it can be used as part of a scientific and empirical basis for determining when to use which of the two techniques. An advantage of the present study compared to other studies is that several factors were taken into account to compare the two techniques. The problem was examined through an experiment with 45 participants, where physical objects were used as the known surface (ground truth). Our findings showed that: 1. The 3D renderings largely outperformed the cross sections; 2. Interactive visualizations were partially more effective than static visualizations; and 3. The high experience group did not generally outperform the low experience group.", "title": "Comparing Cross-Sections and 3D Renderings for Surface Matching Tasks Using Physical Ground Truths", "normalizedTitle": "Comparing Cross-Sections and 3D Renderings for Surface Matching Tasks Using Physical Ground Truths", "fno": "07539353", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Three Dimensional Displays", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Data Visualization", "Computed Tomography", "Two Dimensional Displays", "Spatial Databases", "Atmospheric Measurements", "Quantitative Evaluation And Volume Visualization", "Human Computer Interaction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Andreas J.", "surname": "Lind", "fullName": "Andreas J. Lind", "affiliation": "University of Bergen, Norway", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Stefan", "surname": "Bruckner", "fullName": "Stefan Bruckner", "affiliation": "University of Bergen, Norway", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2017-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "781-790", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/acomp/2016/6143/0/07809569", "title": "A Research on 3D Model Construction from 2D DICOM", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/acomp/2016/07809569/12OmNCbCs0Z", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/acomp/2016/6143/0", "title": "2016 International Conference on Advanced Computing and Applications (ACOMP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2015/1727/0/07223393", "title": "GPU-accelerated attention map generation for dynamic 3D scenes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2015/07223393/12OmNwDSdto", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2015/1727/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2007/1509/0/04375619", "title": "An Efficient Compression Method for Multiplanar Reformulated Biomedical Images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2007/04375619/12OmNyS6RDC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2007/1509/0", "title": "7th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2018/8425/0/842500a682", "title": "A 3D Coarse-to-Fine Framework for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dv/2018/842500a682/17D45W1Oa46", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2018/8425/0", "title": "2018 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2019/1975/0/197500a001", "title": "A Progressively-Trained Scale-Invariant and Boundary-Aware Deep Neural Network for the Automatic 3D Segmentation of Lung Lesions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/2019/197500a001/18j8IXbRH6U", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2019/1975/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mipr/2019/1198/0/119800a121", "title": "A Novel Framework for 3D-2D Vertebra Matching", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mipr/2019/119800a121/19wB4ylXYXe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mipr/2019/1198/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0/694600k0021", "title": "Deep 3D-to-2D Watermarking: Embedding Messages in 3D Meshes and Extracting Them from 2D Renderings", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2022/694600k0021/1H1iULNZ0nC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2022/5365/0/536500a238", "title": "Elicitation of Interaction Techniques with 3D Data Visualizations in Immersive Environment using HMDs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar-adjunct/2022/536500a238/1J7W8EXefza", "parentPublication": { "id": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvsDHDY", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1cPXz3IisTK", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934790", "abstract": "While previous work exists on how to conduct and disseminate insights from problem-driven visualization projects and design studies, the literature does not address how to accomplish these goals in transdisciplinary teams in ways that advance all disciplines involved. In this paper we introduce and define a new methodological paradigm we call design by immersion, which provides an alternative perspective on problem-driven visualization work. Design by immersion embeds transdisciplinary experiences at the center of the visualization process by having visualization researchers participate in the work of the target domain (or domain experts participate in visualization research). Based on our own combined experiences of working on cross-disciplinary, problem-driven visualization projects, we present six case studies that expose the opportunities that design by immersion enables, including (1) exploring new domain-inspired visualization design spaces, (2) enriching domain understanding through personal experiences, and (3) building strong transdisciplinary relationships. Furthermore, we illustrate how the process of design by immersion opens up a diverse set of design activities that can be combined in different ways depending on the type of collaboration, project, and goals. Finally, we discuss the challenges and potential pitfalls of design by immersion.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "While previous work exists on how to conduct and disseminate insights from problem-driven visualization projects and design studies, the literature does not address how to accomplish these goals in transdisciplinary teams in ways that advance all disciplines involved. In this paper we introduce and define a new methodological paradigm we call design by immersion, which provides an alternative perspective on problem-driven visualization work. Design by immersion embeds transdisciplinary experiences at the center of the visualization process by having visualization researchers participate in the work of the target domain (or domain experts participate in visualization research). Based on our own combined experiences of working on cross-disciplinary, problem-driven visualization projects, we present six case studies that expose the opportunities that design by immersion enables, including (1) exploring new domain-inspired visualization design spaces, (2) enriching domain understanding through personal experiences, and (3) building strong transdisciplinary relationships. Furthermore, we illustrate how the process of design by immersion opens up a diverse set of design activities that can be combined in different ways depending on the type of collaboration, project, and goals. Finally, we discuss the challenges and potential pitfalls of design by immersion.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "While previous work exists on how to conduct and disseminate insights from problem-driven visualization projects and design studies, the literature does not address how to accomplish these goals in transdisciplinary teams in ways that advance all disciplines involved. In this paper we introduce and define a new methodological paradigm we call design by immersion, which provides an alternative perspective on problem-driven visualization work. Design by immersion embeds transdisciplinary experiences at the center of the visualization process by having visualization researchers participate in the work of the target domain (or domain experts participate in visualization research). Based on our own combined experiences of working on cross-disciplinary, problem-driven visualization projects, we present six case studies that expose the opportunities that design by immersion enables, including (1) exploring new domain-inspired visualization design spaces, (2) enriching domain understanding through personal experiences, and (3) building strong transdisciplinary relationships. Furthermore, we illustrate how the process of design by immersion opens up a diverse set of design activities that can be combined in different ways depending on the type of collaboration, project, and goals. Finally, we discuss the challenges and potential pitfalls of design by immersion.", "title": "Design by Immersion: A Transdisciplinary Approach to Problem-Driven Visualizations", "normalizedTitle": "Design by Immersion: A Transdisciplinary Approach to Problem-Driven Visualizations", "fno": "08812684", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Groupware", "Domain Inspired Visualization Design Spaces", "Transdisciplinary Relationships", "Design By Immersion", "Problem Driven Visualizations", "Visualization", "Collaboration", "Cultural Differences", "Data Visualization", "Buildings", "Global Communication", "Visualization", "Problem Driven", "Design Studies", "Collaboration", "Methodology", "Framework" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Kyle Wm.", "surname": "Hall", "fullName": "Kyle Wm. Hall", "affiliation": "Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Adam J.", "surname": "Bradley", "fullName": "Adam J. Bradley", "affiliation": "Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Uta", "surname": "Hinrichs", "fullName": "Uta Hinrichs", "affiliation": "University of St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Samuel", "surname": "Huron", "fullName": "Samuel Huron", "affiliation": "Télécom Paristech, Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jo", "surname": "Wood", "fullName": "Jo Wood", "affiliation": "University of London, London, United Kingdom", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christopher", "surname": "Collins", "fullName": "Christopher Collins", "affiliation": "Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sheelagh", "surname": "Carpendale", "fullName": "Sheelagh Carpendale", "affiliation": "University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2020-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "109-118", "year": "2020", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/fie/2016/1790/0/07757648", "title": "What they say: Black children talk about learning engineering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2016/07757648/12OmNAJDBug", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2016/1790/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0/06004068", "title": "The Effectiveness of Knowledge Visualization for Organizational Communication in Europe and India", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2011/06004068/12OmNBbaH5H", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0", "title": "2011 15th International Conference on Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0/06004103", "title": "Cultural Data Sculpting: Omnispatial Visualization for Cultural Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2011/06004103/12OmNwCsdyq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0", "title": "2011 15th International Conference on Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2010/7846/0/05571207", "title": "Immersive Visualization Architectures and Situated Embodiments of Culture and Heritage", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2010/05571207/12OmNwFid56", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2010/7846/0", "title": "2010 14th International Conference Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icat/2017/3337/0/08171604", "title": "Measuring immersion and edutainment in multimedia cultural heritage applications", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icat/2017/08171604/12OmNz61dCt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icat/2017/3337/0", "title": "2017 XXVI International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/04/ttg2012040597", "title": "Effects of Immersion on Visual Analysis of Volume Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/04/ttg2012040597/13rRUxASuve", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2017/0443/0/08103441", "title": "Value-driven learning: 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{ "issue": { "id": "1wznUTxaKsw", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1jXr5H4rT9K", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2020.2995465", "abstract": "The connections in a graph generate a structure that is independent of a coordinate system. This visual metaphor allows creating a more flexible representation of data than a two-dimensional scatterplot. In this article, we present STAD (Simplified Topological Abstraction of Data), a parameter-free dimensionality reduction method that projects high-dimensional data into a graph. STAD generates an abstract representation of high-dimensional data by giving each data point a location in a graph which preserves the approximate distances in the original high-dimensional space. The STAD graph is built upon the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) to which new edges are added until the correlation between the distances from the graph and the original dataset is maximized. Additionally, STAD supports the inclusion of additional functions to focus the exploration and allow the analysis of data from new perspectives, emphasizing traits in data which otherwise would remain hidden. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by applying it to two real-world datasets: traffic density in Barcelona and temporal measurements of air quality in Castile and León in Spain.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The connections in a graph generate a structure that is independent of a coordinate system. This visual metaphor allows creating a more flexible representation of data than a two-dimensional scatterplot. In this article, we present STAD (Simplified Topological Abstraction of Data), a parameter-free dimensionality reduction method that projects high-dimensional data into a graph. STAD generates an abstract representation of high-dimensional data by giving each data point a location in a graph which preserves the approximate distances in the original high-dimensional space. The STAD graph is built upon the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) to which new edges are added until the correlation between the distances from the graph and the original dataset is maximized. Additionally, STAD supports the inclusion of additional functions to focus the exploration and allow the analysis of data from new perspectives, emphasizing traits in data which otherwise would remain hidden. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by applying it to two real-world datasets: traffic density in Barcelona and temporal measurements of air quality in Castile and León in Spain.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The connections in a graph generate a structure that is independent of a coordinate system. This visual metaphor allows creating a more flexible representation of data than a two-dimensional scatterplot. In this article, we present STAD (Simplified Topological Abstraction of Data), a parameter-free dimensionality reduction method that projects high-dimensional data into a graph. STAD generates an abstract representation of high-dimensional data by giving each data point a location in a graph which preserves the approximate distances in the original high-dimensional space. The STAD graph is built upon the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) to which new edges are added until the correlation between the distances from the graph and the original dataset is maximized. Additionally, STAD supports the inclusion of additional functions to focus the exploration and allow the analysis of data from new perspectives, emphasizing traits in data which otherwise would remain hidden. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by applying it to two real-world datasets: traffic density in Barcelona and temporal measurements of air quality in Castile and León in Spain.", "title": "Spanning Trees as Approximation of Data Structures", "normalizedTitle": "Spanning Trees as Approximation of Data Structures", "fno": "09096616", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Structures", "Data Visualisation", "Graph Theory", "Telecommunication Network Topology", "Trees Mathematics", "High Dimensional Space", "STAD Graph", "Minimum Spanning Tree", "Spanning Trees", "Coordinate System", "Visual Metaphor", "Flexible Representation", "Two Dimensional Scatterplot", "Simplified Topological Abstraction", "Parameter Free Dimensionality Reduction Method", "Projects High Dimensional Data", "Abstract Representation", "Approximate Distances", "Dimensionality Reduction", "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Shape", "Matrix Converters", "Correlation", "Visual Analytics", "Networks", "Dimensionality Reduction", "Data Transformation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Alcaide", "fullName": "Daniel Alcaide", "affiliation": "ESAT/STADIUS, Faculty of Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jan", "surname": "Aerts", "fullName": "Jan Aerts", "affiliation": "UHasselt, I-BioStat and Data Science Institute, Hasselt, Belgium", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2021-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "3994-4008", "year": "2021", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2010/4256/0/4256a128", "title": "Finding Local Anomalies in Very High Dimensional Space", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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Data Mining Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061281", "title": "Two-Phase Mapping for Projecting Massive Data Sets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010061281/13rRUynHuj5", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0/694600a011", "title": "CO-SNE: Dimensionality Reduction and Visualization for Hyperbolic Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2022/694600a011/1H0NVwymKFG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2022/6946/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2022/8812/0/881200a080", "title": "Uniform Manifold 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Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2022/08/09380495", "title": "Graph Regularized Autoencoder and its Application in Unsupervised Anomaly Detection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2022/08/09380495/1s2G7hRmDSg", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09095378", "articleId": "1jVMhXgfiOQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09099900", "articleId": "1k93ki0FV0A", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1wGsdvbnnX2", "name": "ttg202110-09096616s1-supp1-2995465.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg202110-09096616s1-supp1-2995465.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "15.8 MB", 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{ "issue": { "id": "1Fp5V6TYCEE", "title": "Sept.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "09", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "28", "label": "Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1rlAR6130Dm", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3060666", "abstract": "The design space for user interfaces for Immersive Analytics applications is vast. Designers can combine navigation and manipulation to enable data exploration with ego- or exocentric views, have the user operate at different scales, or use different forms of navigation with varying levels of physical movement. This freedom results in a multitude of different viable approaches. Yet, there is no clear understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of each choice. Our goal is to investigate the affordances of several major design choices, to enable both application designers and users to make better decisions. In this article, we assess two main factors, exploration mode and frame of reference, consequently also varying visualization scale and physical movement demand. To isolate each factor, we implemented nine different conditions in a Space-Time Cube visualization use case and asked 36 participants to perform multiple tasks. We analyzed the results in terms of performance and qualitative measures and correlated them with participants’ spatial abilities. While egocentric room-scale exploration significantly reduced mental workload, exocentric exploration improved performance in some tasks. Combining navigation and manipulation made tasks easier by reducing workload, temporal demand, and physical effort.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The design space for user interfaces for Immersive Analytics applications is vast. Designers can combine navigation and manipulation to enable data exploration with ego- or exocentric views, have the user operate at different scales, or use different forms of navigation with varying levels of physical movement. This freedom results in a multitude of different viable approaches. Yet, there is no clear understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of each choice. Our goal is to investigate the affordances of several major design choices, to enable both application designers and users to make better decisions. In this article, we assess two main factors, exploration mode and frame of reference, consequently also varying visualization scale and physical movement demand. To isolate each factor, we implemented nine different conditions in a Space-Time Cube visualization use case and asked 36 participants to perform multiple tasks. We analyzed the results in terms of performance and qualitative measures and correlated them with participants’ spatial abilities. While egocentric room-scale exploration significantly reduced mental workload, exocentric exploration improved performance in some tasks. Combining navigation and manipulation made tasks easier by reducing workload, temporal demand, and physical effort.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The design space for user interfaces for Immersive Analytics applications is vast. Designers can combine navigation and manipulation to enable data exploration with ego- or exocentric views, have the user operate at different scales, or use different forms of navigation with varying levels of physical movement. This freedom results in a multitude of different viable approaches. Yet, there is no clear understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of each choice. Our goal is to investigate the affordances of several major design choices, to enable both application designers and users to make better decisions. In this article, we assess two main factors, exploration mode and frame of reference, consequently also varying visualization scale and physical movement demand. To isolate each factor, we implemented nine different conditions in a Space-Time Cube visualization use case and asked 36 participants to perform multiple tasks. We analyzed the results in terms of performance and qualitative measures and correlated them with participants’ spatial abilities. While egocentric room-scale exploration significantly reduced mental workload, exocentric exploration improved performance in some tasks. Combining navigation and manipulation made tasks easier by reducing workload, temporal demand, and physical effort.", "title": "The Effect of Exploration Mode and Frame of Reference in Immersive Analytics", "normalizedTitle": "The Effect of Exploration Mode and Frame of Reference in Immersive Analytics", "fno": "09359481", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Human Factors", "User Interfaces", "Exploration Mode", "Design Space", "User Interfaces", "Immersive Analytics Applications", "Data Exploration", "Visualization Scale", "Physical Movement Demand", "Egocentric Room Scale Exploration", "Exocentric Exploration Improved Performance", "Physical Effort", "Space Time Cube Visualization", "Navigation", "Task Analysis", "Data Visualization", "Legged Locomotion", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Inspection", "Affordances", "Navigation Techniques", "Frame Of Reference", "Immersive Analytics", "Space Time Cube" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jorge", "surname": "Wagner", "fullName": "Jorge Wagner", "affiliation": "Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wolfgang", "surname": "Stuerzlinger", "fullName": "Wolfgang Stuerzlinger", "affiliation": "Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Luciana", "surname": "Nedel", "fullName": "Luciana Nedel", "affiliation": "Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "09", "pubDate": "2022-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "3252-3264", "year": "2022", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vr/2017/6647/0/07892276", "title": "A comparison of methods for navigation and wayfinding in large virtual environments using walking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2017/07892276/12OmNAQJzMG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2017/6647/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2014/3624/0/06798852", "title": "Reorientation in virtual environments using interactive portals", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dui/2014/06798852/12OmNqBbHVR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2014/3624/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dcve/2016/2138/0/07563558", "title": "Refined experiment of the altered human joystick for user cohabitation in multi-stereocopic immersive CVEs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dcve/2016/07563558/12OmNwE9OSy", "parentPublication": { "id": 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"__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2022/9617/0/961700a821", "title": "Evaluating the Impact of Limited Physical Space on the Navigation Performance of Two Locomotion Methods in Immersive Virtual Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2022/961700a821/1CJbMX1TyoM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2022/9617/0", "title": "2022 IEEE on Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09903598", "title": "RoboHapalytics: A Robot Assisted Haptic Controller for Immersive Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09903598/1GZojHNSlRm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08797777", "title": "Exploration of Large Omnidirectional Images in Immersive Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08797777/1cJ0JISlXDG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2020/6532/0/09090478", "title": "Blindness Visualizer: A Simulated Navigation Experience", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vrw/2020/09090478/1jIxmUZm4Za", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2020/6532/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09222098", "title": "Embodied Navigation in Immersive Abstract Data Visualization: Is Overview+Detail or Zooming Better for 3D Scatterplots?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09222098/1nTrQ1hHyyA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09355005", "articleId": "1rgClgs3uj6", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09361103", "articleId": "1rseBFoaJ8c", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1Fp6aPTy264", "name": "ttg202209-09359481s1-supp1-3060666.mp4", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg202209-09359481s1-supp1-3060666.mp4", "extension": "mp4", "size": "116 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1KmyNRPfdXG", "title": "March", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1zc6DFbD4wo", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3133592", "abstract": "Immersive virtual reality environments are gaining popularity for studying and exploring crowded three-dimensional structures. When reaching very high structural densities, the natural depiction of the scene produces impenetrable clutter and requires visibility and occlusion management strategies for exploration and orientation. Strategies developed to address the crowdedness in desktop applications, however, inhibit the feeling of immersion. They result in nonimmersive, desktop-style outside-in viewing in virtual reality. This article proposes <italic>Nanotilus</italic>&#x2014;a new visibility and guidance approach for very dense environments that generates an <italic>endoscopic</italic> inside-out experience instead of outside-in viewing, preserving the immersive aspect of virtual reality. The approach consists of two novel, tightly coupled mechanisms that control scene sparsification simultaneously with camera path planning. The sparsification strategy is localized around the camera and is realized as a multi-scale, multi-shell, variety-preserving technique. When Nanotilus dives into the structures to capture internal details residing on multiple scales, it guides the camera using depth-based path planning. In addition to sparsification and path planning, we complete the tour generation with an animation controller, textual annotation, and text-to-visualization conversion. We demonstrate the generated guided tours on mesoscopic biological models &#x2013; SARS-CoV-2 and HIV. We evaluate the Nanotilus experience with a baseline outside-in sparsification and navigational technique in a formal user study with 29 participants. While users can maintain a better overview using the outside-in sparsification, the study confirms our hypothesis that Nanotilus leads to stronger engagement and immersion.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Immersive virtual reality environments are gaining popularity for studying and exploring crowded three-dimensional structures. When reaching very high structural densities, the natural depiction of the scene produces impenetrable clutter and requires visibility and occlusion management strategies for exploration and orientation. Strategies developed to address the crowdedness in desktop applications, however, inhibit the feeling of immersion. They result in nonimmersive, desktop-style outside-in viewing in virtual reality. This article proposes <italic>Nanotilus</italic>&#x2014;a new visibility and guidance approach for very dense environments that generates an <italic>endoscopic</italic> inside-out experience instead of outside-in viewing, preserving the immersive aspect of virtual reality. The approach consists of two novel, tightly coupled mechanisms that control scene sparsification simultaneously with camera path planning. The sparsification strategy is localized around the camera and is realized as a multi-scale, multi-shell, variety-preserving technique. When Nanotilus dives into the structures to capture internal details residing on multiple scales, it guides the camera using depth-based path planning. In addition to sparsification and path planning, we complete the tour generation with an animation controller, textual annotation, and text-to-visualization conversion. We demonstrate the generated guided tours on mesoscopic biological models &#x2013; SARS-CoV-2 and HIV. We evaluate the Nanotilus experience with a baseline outside-in sparsification and navigational technique in a formal user study with 29 participants. While users can maintain a better overview using the outside-in sparsification, the study confirms our hypothesis that Nanotilus leads to stronger engagement and immersion.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Immersive virtual reality environments are gaining popularity for studying and exploring crowded three-dimensional structures. When reaching very high structural densities, the natural depiction of the scene produces impenetrable clutter and requires visibility and occlusion management strategies for exploration and orientation. Strategies developed to address the crowdedness in desktop applications, however, inhibit the feeling of immersion. They result in nonimmersive, desktop-style outside-in viewing in virtual reality. This article proposes Nanotilus—a new visibility and guidance approach for very dense environments that generates an endoscopic inside-out experience instead of outside-in viewing, preserving the immersive aspect of virtual reality. The approach consists of two novel, tightly coupled mechanisms that control scene sparsification simultaneously with camera path planning. The sparsification strategy is localized around the camera and is realized as a multi-scale, multi-shell, variety-preserving technique. When Nanotilus dives into the structures to capture internal details residing on multiple scales, it guides the camera using depth-based path planning. In addition to sparsification and path planning, we complete the tour generation with an animation controller, textual annotation, and text-to-visualization conversion. We demonstrate the generated guided tours on mesoscopic biological models – SARS-CoV-2 and HIV. We evaluate the Nanotilus experience with a baseline outside-in sparsification and navigational technique in a formal user study with 29 participants. While users can maintain a better overview using the outside-in sparsification, the study confirms our hypothesis that Nanotilus leads to stronger engagement and immersion.", "title": "Nanotilus: Generator of Immersive Guided-Tours in Crowded 3D Environments", "normalizedTitle": "Nanotilus: Generator of Immersive Guided-Tours in Crowded 3D Environments", "fno": "09645360", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computer Animation", "Data Visualisation", "Path Planning", "Virtual Reality", "Animation Controller", "Camera Path Planning", "Control Scene Sparsification", "Crowded 3 D Environments", "Dense Environments", "Depth Based Path Planning", "Desktop Applications", "Experience Instead", "Formal User Study", "Generated Guided Tours", "Guidance Approach", "High Structural Densities", "Immersive Aspect", "Immersive Guided Tours", "Immersive Virtual Reality Environments", "Impenetrable Clutter", "Mesoscopic Biological Models SARS Co V 2", "Multiscale", "Nanotilus Dives", "Nanotilus Experience", "Natural Depiction", "Occlusion Management Strategies", "Sparsification Strategy", "Stronger Engagement", "Studying Exploring Crowded Three Dimensional Structures", "Tightly Coupled Mechanisms", "Tour Generation", "Variety Preserving Technique", "Viewing", "Visibility", "Solid Modeling", "Nanobioscience", "Biological System Modeling", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Navigation", "Cameras", "Data Visualization", "VR Immersive", "Visibility Management", "Path Planning", "Storytelling", "Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ruwayda", "surname": "Alharbi", "fullName": "Ruwayda Alharbi", "affiliation": "King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ondřej", "surname": "Strnad", "fullName": "Ondřej Strnad", "affiliation": "King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Laura R.", "surname": "Luidolt", "fullName": "Laura R. Luidolt", "affiliation": "TU Wien, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Manuela", "surname": "Waldner", "fullName": "Manuela Waldner", "affiliation": "TU Wien, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "David", "surname": "Kouřil", "fullName": "David Kouřil", "affiliation": "Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ciril", "surname": "Bohak", "fullName": "Ciril Bohak", "affiliation": "King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tobias", "surname": "Klein", "fullName": "Tobias Klein", "affiliation": "Nanographics, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Eduard", "surname": "Gröller", "fullName": "Eduard Gröller", "affiliation": "TU Wien, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ivan", "surname": "Viola", "fullName": "Ivan Viola", "affiliation": "King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2023-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1860-1875", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/kelvar/2016/2344/0/07563675", "title": "Neozoa: An immersive, interactive sandbox for the study of competing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/kelvar/2016/07563675/12OmNrAdsxl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/kelvar/2016/2344/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Virtual Reality Workshop on K-12 Embodied Learning through Virtual & Augmented Reality (KELVAR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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"proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08797909", "title": "MOSIS: Immersive Virtual Field Environments for Earth Sciences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08797909/1cJ182qfnpK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/12/09524465", "title": "Geometry-Guided Dense Perspective Network for Speech-Driven Facial Animation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/12/09524465/1wpqCsqBU6Q", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tq/2022/06/09580681", "title": "Modeling and Defense of Social Virtual Reality Attacks Inducing Cybersickness", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tq/2022/06/09580681/1xPo5KfQN1K", 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwpGgK8", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "20", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwcAqqk", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346983", "abstract": "In this paper we make the following contributions: (1) we describe how the grouping, quantity, and size of visual marks affects search time based on the results from two experiments; (2) we report how search performance relates to self-reported difficulty in finding the target for different display types; and (3) we present design guidelines based on our findings to facilitate the design of effective visualizations. Both Experiment 1 and 2 asked participants to search for a unique target in colored visualizations to test how the grouping, quantity, and size of marks affects user performance. In Experiment 1, the target square was embedded in a grid of squares and in Experiment 2 the target was a point in a scatterplot. Search performance was faster when colors were spatially grouped than when they were randomly arranged. The quantity of marks had little effect on search time for grouped displays (“pop-out”), but increasing the quantity of marks slowed reaction time for random displays. Regardless of color layout (grouped vs. random), response times were slowest for the smallest mark size and decreased as mark size increased to a point, after which response times plateaued. In addition to these two experiments we also include potential application areas, as well as results from a small case study where we report preliminary findings that size may affect how users infer how visualizations should be used. We conclude with a list of design guidelines that focus on how to best create visualizations based on grouping, quantity, and size of visual marks.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In this paper we make the following contributions: (1) we describe how the grouping, quantity, and size of visual marks affects search time based on the results from two experiments; (2) we report how search performance relates to self-reported difficulty in finding the target for different display types; and (3) we present design guidelines based on our findings to facilitate the design of effective visualizations. Both Experiment 1 and 2 asked participants to search for a unique target in colored visualizations to test how the grouping, quantity, and size of marks affects user performance. In Experiment 1, the target square was embedded in a grid of squares and in Experiment 2 the target was a point in a scatterplot. Search performance was faster when colors were spatially grouped than when they were randomly arranged. The quantity of marks had little effect on search time for grouped displays (“pop-out”), but increasing the quantity of marks slowed reaction time for random displays. Regardless of color layout (grouped vs. random), response times were slowest for the smallest mark size and decreased as mark size increased to a point, after which response times plateaued. In addition to these two experiments we also include potential application areas, as well as results from a small case study where we report preliminary findings that size may affect how users infer how visualizations should be used. We conclude with a list of design guidelines that focus on how to best create visualizations based on grouping, quantity, and size of visual marks.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In this paper we make the following contributions: (1) we describe how the grouping, quantity, and size of visual marks affects search time based on the results from two experiments; (2) we report how search performance relates to self-reported difficulty in finding the target for different display types; and (3) we present design guidelines based on our findings to facilitate the design of effective visualizations. Both Experiment 1 and 2 asked participants to search for a unique target in colored visualizations to test how the grouping, quantity, and size of marks affects user performance. In Experiment 1, the target square was embedded in a grid of squares and in Experiment 2 the target was a point in a scatterplot. Search performance was faster when colors were spatially grouped than when they were randomly arranged. The quantity of marks had little effect on search time for grouped displays (“pop-out”), but increasing the quantity of marks slowed reaction time for random displays. Regardless of color layout (grouped vs. random), response times were slowest for the smallest mark size and decreased as mark size increased to a point, after which response times plateaued. In addition to these two experiments we also include potential application areas, as well as results from a small case study where we report preliminary findings that size may affect how users infer how visualizations should be used. We conclude with a list of design guidelines that focus on how to best create visualizations based on grouping, quantity, and size of visual marks.", "title": "The relation between visualization size, grouping, and user performance", "normalizedTitle": "The relation between visualization size, grouping, and user performance", "fno": "06875989", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Image Color Analysis", "Visualization", "Layout", "Image Color Analysis", "Time Factors", "Data Visualization", "Monitoring", "Layout", "Information Visualization", "Graphical Perception", "Size" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Connor C.", "surname": "Gramazio", "fullName": "Connor C. Gramazio", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Brown University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Karen B.", "surname": "Schloss", "fullName": "Karen B. Schloss", "affiliation": "Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, Psychological Sciences at Brown University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "David H.", "surname": "Laidlaw", "fullName": "David H. Laidlaw", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, Brown University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2014-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1953-1962", "year": "2014", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/dexa/1999/0281/0/02810264", "title": "Visualization of WWW-Search Results", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dexa/1999/02810264/12OmNqNXEoQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dexa/1999/0281/0", "title": "Proceedings. Tenth International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications. DEXA 99", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0/06004043", "title": "Exploratory to Presentation Visualization, and Everything In-between: Providing Flexibility in Aesthetics, Interactions and Visual Layering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2011/06004043/12OmNwNeYw0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0", "title": "2011 15th International Conference on Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/scivis/2015/9785/0/07429511", "title": "A proposed multivariate visualization taxonomy from user data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/scivis/2015/07429511/12OmNzmLxKh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/scivis/2015/9785/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Scientific Visualization Conference (SciVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08017604", "title": "Modeling Color Difference for Visualization Design", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08017604/13rRUB7a1fY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2013/01/mcg2013010075", "title": "Visualization of Uncertainty without a Mean", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2013/01/mcg2013010075/13rRUwcAquB", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875927", "title": "Visualizing Statistical Mix Effects and Simpson's Paradox", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875927/13rRUxBa5bZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/08/07968319", "title": "Perceptual Biases in Font Size as a Data Encoding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/08/07968319/13rRUxBa5ns", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122402", "title": "How Capacity Limits of Attention Influence Information Visualization Effectiveness", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122402/13rRUyY28Yu", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122346", "title": "Hybrid-Image Visualization for Large Viewing Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122346/13rRUyYSWsX", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08809832", "title": "Searching the Visual Style and Structure of D3 Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08809832/1cHEgg8WeNW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06875978", "articleId": "13rRUyeCkai", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06875906", "articleId": "13rRUyYjK5i", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwJPMX5", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2011", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "17", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxYrbUD", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2011.183", "abstract": "Evaluating, comparing, and interpreting related pieces of information are tasks that are commonly performed during visual data analysis and in many kinds of information-intensive work. Synchronized visual highlighting of related elements is a well-known technique used to assist this task. An alternative approach, which is more invasive but also more expressive is visual linking in which line connections are rendered between related elements. In this work, we present context-preserving visual links as a new method for generating visual links. The method specifically aims to fulfill the following two goals: first, visual links should minimize the occlusion of important information; second, links should visually stand out from surrounding information by minimizing visual interference. We employ an image-based analysis of visual saliency to determine the important regions in the original representation. A consequence of the image-based approach is that our technique is application-independent and can be employed in a large number of visual data analysis scenarios in which the underlying content cannot or should not be altered. We conducted a controlled experiment that indicates that users can find linked elements in complex visualizations more quickly and with greater subjective satisfaction than in complex visualizations in which plain highlighting is used. Context-preserving visual links were perceived as visually more attractive than traditional visual links that do not account for the context information.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Evaluating, comparing, and interpreting related pieces of information are tasks that are commonly performed during visual data analysis and in many kinds of information-intensive work. Synchronized visual highlighting of related elements is a well-known technique used to assist this task. An alternative approach, which is more invasive but also more expressive is visual linking in which line connections are rendered between related elements. In this work, we present context-preserving visual links as a new method for generating visual links. The method specifically aims to fulfill the following two goals: first, visual links should minimize the occlusion of important information; second, links should visually stand out from surrounding information by minimizing visual interference. We employ an image-based analysis of visual saliency to determine the important regions in the original representation. A consequence of the image-based approach is that our technique is application-independent and can be employed in a large number of visual data analysis scenarios in which the underlying content cannot or should not be altered. We conducted a controlled experiment that indicates that users can find linked elements in complex visualizations more quickly and with greater subjective satisfaction than in complex visualizations in which plain highlighting is used. Context-preserving visual links were perceived as visually more attractive than traditional visual links that do not account for the context information.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Evaluating, comparing, and interpreting related pieces of information are tasks that are commonly performed during visual data analysis and in many kinds of information-intensive work. Synchronized visual highlighting of related elements is a well-known technique used to assist this task. An alternative approach, which is more invasive but also more expressive is visual linking in which line connections are rendered between related elements. In this work, we present context-preserving visual links as a new method for generating visual links. The method specifically aims to fulfill the following two goals: first, visual links should minimize the occlusion of important information; second, links should visually stand out from surrounding information by minimizing visual interference. We employ an image-based analysis of visual saliency to determine the important regions in the original representation. A consequence of the image-based approach is that our technique is application-independent and can be employed in a large number of visual data analysis scenarios in which the underlying content cannot or should not be altered. We conducted a controlled experiment that indicates that users can find linked elements in complex visualizations more quickly and with greater subjective satisfaction than in complex visualizations in which plain highlighting is used. Context-preserving visual links were perceived as visually more attractive than traditional visual links that do not account for the context information.", "title": "Context-Preserving Visual Links", "normalizedTitle": "Context-Preserving Visual Links", "fno": "ttg2011122249", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Visual Links", "Highlighting", "Connectedness", "Routing", "Image Based", "Saliency" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Markus", "surname": "Steinberger", "fullName": "Markus Steinberger", "affiliation": "Graz University of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Manuela", "surname": "Waldner", "fullName": "Manuela Waldner", "affiliation": "Graz University of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Marc", "surname": "Streit", "fullName": "Marc Streit", "affiliation": "Graz University of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alexander", "surname": "Lex", "fullName": "Alexander Lex", "affiliation": "Graz University of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dieter", "surname": "Schmalstieg", "fullName": "Dieter Schmalstieg", "affiliation": "Graz University of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2011-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2249-2258", "year": "2011", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ihmsc/2009/3752/2/3752b278", "title": "Comparison of Colour Spaces for Visual Saliency", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ihmsc/2009/3752b278/12OmNAolGJ9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ihmsc/2009/3752/1", "title": "2009 International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics. IHMSC 2009", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdma/2011/4455/0/4455a527", "title": "Extracting Visual Saliency Based on Multi-scale Receptive Field Template", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdma/2011/4455a527/12OmNC1Y5qQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdma/2011/4455/0", "title": "2011 Second International Conference on Digital Manufacturing & Automation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sitis/2011/4635/0/4635a298", "title": "A Novel Visual Saliency Model for Surveillance Video Compression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sitis/2011/4635a298/12OmNCbU3bW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sitis/2011/4635/0", "title": "2011 Seventh International Conference on Signal Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vl/1998/8712/0/87120236", "title": "Visual Specification of Multi-View Visual Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vl/1998/87120236/12OmNCcKQwY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vl/1998/8712/0", "title": "Visual Languages, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/crv/2011/4362/0/4362a242", "title": "Visual Representation in the Determination of Saliency", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/crv/2011/4362a242/12OmNvnwVme", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/crv/2011/4362/0", "title": "2011 Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aict/2010/4021/0/4021a096", "title": "Saliency Detection Based on Human Perception of Visual Information", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aict/2010/4021a096/12OmNwDAC4o", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aict/2010/4021/0", "title": "Advanced International Conference on Telecommunications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/crv/2012/4683/0/4683a117", "title": "Recurrent Refinement for Visual Saliency Estimation in Surveillance Scenarios", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/crv/2012/4683a117/12OmNy68ECu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/crv/2012/4683/0", "title": "2012 Ninth Conference on Computer and Robot Vision", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ihmsc/2009/3752/2/3752b335", "title": "A Survey of Bottom-Up Visual Saliency Methods in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ihmsc/2009/3752b335/12OmNyvoXfo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ihmsc/2009/3752/1", "title": "2009 International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics. 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwJPMX5", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2011", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "17", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUy2YLSZ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2011.234", "abstract": "In this paper we present a new technique and prototype graph visualization system, stereoscopic highlighting, to help answer accessibility and adjacency queries when interacting with a node-link diagram. Our technique utilizes stereoscopic depth to highlight regions of interest in a 2D graph by projecting these parts onto a plane closer to the viewpoint of the user. This technique aims to isolate and magnify specific portions of the graph that need to be explored in detail without resorting to other highlighting techniques like color or motion, which can then be reserved to encode other data attributes. This mechanism of stereoscopic highlighting also enables focus+context views by juxtaposing a detailed image of a region of interest with the overall graph, which is visualized at a further depth with correspondingly less detail. In order to validate our technique, we ran a controlled experiment with 16 subjects comparing static visual highlighting to stereoscopic highlighting on 2D and 3D graph layouts for a range of tasks. Our results show that while for most tasks the difference in performance between stereoscopic highlighting alone and static visual highlighting is not statistically significant, users performed better when both highlighting methods were used concurrently. In more complicated tasks, 3D layout with static visual highlighting outperformed 2D layouts with a single highlighting method. However, it did not outperform the 2D layout utilizing both highlighting techniques simultaneously. Based on these results, we conclude that stereoscopic highlighting is a promising technique that can significantly enhance graph visualizations for certain use cases.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In this paper we present a new technique and prototype graph visualization system, stereoscopic highlighting, to help answer accessibility and adjacency queries when interacting with a node-link diagram. Our technique utilizes stereoscopic depth to highlight regions of interest in a 2D graph by projecting these parts onto a plane closer to the viewpoint of the user. This technique aims to isolate and magnify specific portions of the graph that need to be explored in detail without resorting to other highlighting techniques like color or motion, which can then be reserved to encode other data attributes. This mechanism of stereoscopic highlighting also enables focus+context views by juxtaposing a detailed image of a region of interest with the overall graph, which is visualized at a further depth with correspondingly less detail. In order to validate our technique, we ran a controlled experiment with 16 subjects comparing static visual highlighting to stereoscopic highlighting on 2D and 3D graph layouts for a range of tasks. Our results show that while for most tasks the difference in performance between stereoscopic highlighting alone and static visual highlighting is not statistically significant, users performed better when both highlighting methods were used concurrently. In more complicated tasks, 3D layout with static visual highlighting outperformed 2D layouts with a single highlighting method. However, it did not outperform the 2D layout utilizing both highlighting techniques simultaneously. Based on these results, we conclude that stereoscopic highlighting is a promising technique that can significantly enhance graph visualizations for certain use cases.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In this paper we present a new technique and prototype graph visualization system, stereoscopic highlighting, to help answer accessibility and adjacency queries when interacting with a node-link diagram. Our technique utilizes stereoscopic depth to highlight regions of interest in a 2D graph by projecting these parts onto a plane closer to the viewpoint of the user. This technique aims to isolate and magnify specific portions of the graph that need to be explored in detail without resorting to other highlighting techniques like color or motion, which can then be reserved to encode other data attributes. This mechanism of stereoscopic highlighting also enables focus+context views by juxtaposing a detailed image of a region of interest with the overall graph, which is visualized at a further depth with correspondingly less detail. In order to validate our technique, we ran a controlled experiment with 16 subjects comparing static visual highlighting to stereoscopic highlighting on 2D and 3D graph layouts for a range of tasks. Our results show that while for most tasks the difference in performance between stereoscopic highlighting alone and static visual highlighting is not statistically significant, users performed better when both highlighting methods were used concurrently. In more complicated tasks, 3D layout with static visual highlighting outperformed 2D layouts with a single highlighting method. However, it did not outperform the 2D layout utilizing both highlighting techniques simultaneously. Based on these results, we conclude that stereoscopic highlighting is a promising technique that can significantly enhance graph visualizations for certain use cases.", "title": "Stereoscopic Highlighting: 2D Graph Visualization on Stereo Displays", "normalizedTitle": "Stereoscopic Highlighting: 2D Graph Visualization on Stereo Displays", "fno": "ttg2011122325", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Graph Visualization", "Stereo Displays", "Virtual Reality" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Basak", "surname": "Alper", "fullName": "Basak Alper", "affiliation": "UC Santa Barbara, MAT", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tobias", "surname": "Hollerer", "fullName": "Tobias Hollerer", "affiliation": "UC Santa Barbara, CS", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "JoAnn", "surname": "Kuchera-Morin", "fullName": "JoAnn Kuchera-Morin", "affiliation": "UC Santa Barbara, MAT", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Angus", "surname": "Forbes", "fullName": "Angus Forbes", "affiliation": "UC Santa Barbara, MAT", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2011-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2325-2333", "year": "2011", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2014/4717/0/06890709", "title": "Learning visual saliency for stereoscopic images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmew/2014/06890709/12OmNqIhFMD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2014/4717/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156357", "title": "Spherical layout and rendering methods for immersive graph visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156357/12OmNrFTr4v", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2015/6886/0/07131741", "title": "Utilization of variation in stereoscopic depth for encoding aspects of non-spatial data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dui/2015/07131741/12OmNrYCY1N", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2015/6886/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2013/0015/0/06607587", "title": "Making stereo photo cropping easy", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2013/06607587/12OmNvk7K65", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2013/0015/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2006/0224/0/02240237", "title": "Combining Wave Field Synthesis and Multi-Viewer Stereo Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2006/02240237/12OmNwDSdLI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2006/0224/0", "title": "IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR 2006)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/csa/2015/9961/0/9961a006", "title": "Learning Stereoscopic Visual Attention Model for 3D Video", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csa/2015/9961a006/12OmNyKJiyr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/csa/2015/9961/0", "title": "2015 International Conference on Computer Science and Applications (CSA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2012/4711/0/4711a515", "title": "Subjective Crosstalk Assessment Methodology for Auto-stereoscopic Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2012/4711a515/12OmNzICEDS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2012/4711/0", "title": "2012 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/svr/2016/4149/0/4149a198", "title": "Three-Dimensionality Perception Evaluation in Stereoscopic Virtual Environments: A Systematic Review", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/svr/2016/4149a198/12OmNzTYC6l", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/svr/2016/4149/0", "title": "2016 XVIII Symposium on Virtual and Augmented Reality (SVR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2011/348/0/06012099", "title": "MVC based scalable codec enhancing frame-compatible stereoscopic video", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2011/06012099/12OmNzVGcCN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2011/348/0", "title": "2011 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2022/9617/0/961700a321", "title": "Continuous Transformation Superposition for Visual Comfort Enhancement of Casual Stereoscopic Photography", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2022/961700a321/1CJbKHvtVqE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2022/9617/0", "title": "2022 IEEE on Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2011122317", "articleId": "13rRUxjQyvf", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2011122334", "articleId": "13rRUygBw75", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwFid7w", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "17D45WaTknK", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864498", "abstract": "Preattentive visual features such as hue or flickering can effectively draw attention to an object of interest - for instance, an important feature in a scientific visualization. These features appear to pop out and can be recognized by our visual system, independently from the number of distractors. Most cues do not take advantage of the fact that most humans have two eyes. In cases where binocular vision is applied, it is almost exclusively used to convey depth by exposing stereo pairs. We present Deadeye, a novel preattentive visualization technique based on presenting different stimuli to each eye. The target object is rendered for one eye only and is instantly detected by our visual system. In contrast to existing cues, Deadeye does not modify any visual properties of the target and, thus, is particularly suited for visualization applications. Our evaluation confirms that Deadeye is indeed perceived preattentively. We also explore a conjunction search based on our technique and show that, in contrast to 3D depth, the task cannot be processed in parallel.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Preattentive visual features such as hue or flickering can effectively draw attention to an object of interest - for instance, an important feature in a scientific visualization. These features appear to pop out and can be recognized by our visual system, independently from the number of distractors. Most cues do not take advantage of the fact that most humans have two eyes. In cases where binocular vision is applied, it is almost exclusively used to convey depth by exposing stereo pairs. We present Deadeye, a novel preattentive visualization technique based on presenting different stimuli to each eye. The target object is rendered for one eye only and is instantly detected by our visual system. In contrast to existing cues, Deadeye does not modify any visual properties of the target and, thus, is particularly suited for visualization applications. Our evaluation confirms that Deadeye is indeed perceived preattentively. We also explore a conjunction search based on our technique and show that, in contrast to 3D depth, the task cannot be processed in parallel.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Preattentive visual features such as hue or flickering can effectively draw attention to an object of interest - for instance, an important feature in a scientific visualization. These features appear to pop out and can be recognized by our visual system, independently from the number of distractors. Most cues do not take advantage of the fact that most humans have two eyes. In cases where binocular vision is applied, it is almost exclusively used to convey depth by exposing stereo pairs. We present Deadeye, a novel preattentive visualization technique based on presenting different stimuli to each eye. The target object is rendered for one eye only and is instantly detected by our visual system. In contrast to existing cues, Deadeye does not modify any visual properties of the target and, thus, is particularly suited for visualization applications. Our evaluation confirms that Deadeye is indeed perceived preattentively. We also explore a conjunction search based on our technique and show that, in contrast to 3D depth, the task cannot be processed in parallel.", "title": "Deadeye: A Novel Preattentive Visualization Technique Based on Dichoptic Presentation", "normalizedTitle": "Deadeye: A Novel Preattentive Visualization Technique Based on Dichoptic Presentation", "fno": "08440097", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Eye", "Image Colour Analysis", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Stereo Image Processing", "Visual Perception", "Scientific Visualization", "Visual System", "Deadeye", "Target Object", "Visual Properties", "Visualization Applications", "Dichoptic Presentation", "Preattentive Visual Features", "Preattentive Visualization Technique", "Visualization", "Visual Systems", "Image Color Analysis", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Feature Extraction", "Shape", "Color", "Popout", "Preattentive Vision", "Comparative Visualization", "Dichoptic Presentation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Andrey", "surname": "Krekhov", "fullName": "Andrey Krekhov", "affiliation": "Center of Visual Data Analysis and Computer Graphics (COVIDAG)University of Duisburg-Essen", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jens", "surname": "Krüger", "fullName": "Jens Krüger", "affiliation": "Center of Visual Data Analysis and Computer Graphics (COVIDAG)University of Duisburg-Essen", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2019-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "936-945", "year": "2019", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2010/7846/0/05571352", "title": "Highlighting in Information Visualization: A Survey", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2010/05571352/12OmNxVDuPS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2010/7846/0", "title": "2010 14th International Conference Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0/7498lum", "title": "Kinetic Visualization - A Technique for Illustrating 3D Shape and Structure", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2002/7498lum/12OmNyNQSCD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2002/7498/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2015/05/mcs2015050064", "title": "Eye Tracking in Computer-Based Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2015/05/mcs2015050064/13rRUxjyXbd", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vissoft/2018/8292/0/829200a043", "title": "Effective Visualization of Object Allocation Sites", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vissoft/2018/829200a043/17D45WrVgcS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vissoft/2018/8292/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization (VISSOFT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2022/8402/0/840200a299", "title": "Visualized Cues for Enhancing Spatial Ability Training in Virtual Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vrw/2022/840200a299/1CJfbuK0Yfe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2022/8402/0", "title": "2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08805418", "title": "Deadeye Visualization Revisited: Investigation of Preattentiveness and Applicability in Virtual Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08805418/1cG4C0sOIvu", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08798327", "title": "Eye-gaze-triggered Visual Cues to Restore Attention in Educational VR", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08798327/1cJ0HmmdfUY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0/09006500", "title": "Dynamic Collaborative Visualization Ecosystem to Support the Analysis of Large-Scale Disparate Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2019/09006500/1hJstVDea2Y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/06/09035636", "title": "Photographic High-Dynamic-Range Scalar Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/06/09035636/1iaeBQ4H756", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2020/9134/0/913400a074", "title": "Systematic Variation of Preattentive Attributes to Highlight Relevant Data in Information Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2020/913400a074/1rSR9hEjxwQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2020/9134/0", "title": "2020 24th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08449328", "articleId": "17D45Wuc366", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08440089", "articleId": "17D45Vw15xs", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgH9", "name": "ttg201901-08440097s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201901-08440097s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "2.05 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyQphgV", "title": "May", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "co", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "46", "label": "May", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUILLkJQ", "doi": "10.1109/MC.2013.181", "abstract": "A proposed situational awareness system uses facial biometric data and dialog-based decision-making support to aid security personnel.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "A proposed situational awareness system uses facial biometric data and dialog-based decision-making support to aid security personnel.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "A proposed situational awareness system uses facial biometric data and dialog-based decision-making support to aid security personnel.", "title": "Situational Awareness through Biometrics", "normalizedTitle": "Situational Awareness through Biometrics", "fno": "mco2013050102", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "co", "keywords": [ "Biometrics", "Decision Making", "Security", "Biometrics", "Identity Sciences" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ahmad", "surname": "Poursaberi", "fullName": "Ahmad Poursaberi", "affiliation": "University of Calgary", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Svetlana", "surname": "Yanushkevich", "fullName": "Svetlana Yanushkevich", "affiliation": "University of Calgary", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Marina L.", "surname": "Gavrilova", "fullName": "Marina L. Gavrilova", "affiliation": "University of Calgary", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Vlad P.", "surname": "Shmerko", "fullName": "Vlad P. Shmerko", "affiliation": "University of Calgary", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Patrick S.P.", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Patrick S.P. Wang", "affiliation": "Northeastern University and East China Normal University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2013-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "102-104", "year": "2013", "issn": "0018-9162", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cw/2011/4467/0/4467a005", "title": "Synthetic Biometrics for Training Users of Biometric and Biomedical Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2011/4467a005/12OmNx8wTpO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2011/4467/0", "title": "2011 International Conference on Cyberworlds", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mines/2009/3843/2/3843b405", "title": "A Decision-Support Model for Information Systems Based on Situational Awareness", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mines/2009/3843b405/12OmNym2bPU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mines/2009/3843/2", "title": "Multimedia Information Networking and Security, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/co/2012/11/mco2012110087", "title": "Biometric Authentication: System Security and User Privacy", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/co/2012/11/mco2012110087/13rRUx0geiU", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/co", "title": "Computer", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tc/2006/09/t1081", "title": "Combining Crypto with Biometrics Effectively", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tc/2006/09/t1081/13rRUxC0Svo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tc", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/sp/2008/02/msp2008020030", "title": "Biometrics in Identity Management Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/sp/2008/02/msp2008020030/13rRUyYSWqX", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/sp", "title": "IEEE Security & Privacy", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/co/2011/11/mco2011110079", "title": "Human Ear Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/co/2011/11/mco2011110079/13rRUygT7iA", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/co", "title": "Computer", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icebe/2021/4418/0/441800a021", "title": "Integrating Real-time Analytics and Situational Awareness into Business Process Management", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icebe/2021/441800a021/1CuhgGuZEOc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icebe/2021/4418/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2022/9519/0/951900a374", "title": "Enhancement of a Gamified Situational Judgment Test Scoring System for Behavioral Assessment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icalt/2022/951900a374/1FUUb8Olnmo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2022/9519/0", "title": "2022 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icaml/2022/6265/0/626500a169", "title": "Research on Traffic Situational Awareness System Based on Software-Defined Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icaml/2022/626500a169/1LkfzUxwrSM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icaml/2022/6265/0", "title": "2022 4th International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/csci/2020/7624/0/762400a352", "title": "Real-Time Data Visualization to Enhance Situational Awareness of COVID pandemic", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csci/2020/762400a352/1uGZ8aaoyT6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/csci/2020/7624/0", "title": "2020 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mco2013050098", "articleId": "13rRUwfqpJP", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mco2013050105", "articleId": "13rRUwx1xKU", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxdm4Ec", "title": "September/October", "year": "2000", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "20", "label": "September/October", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxAStUz", "doi": "10.1109/38.865878", "abstract": "We present a situational awareness system that handles very large amounts of tactical and geo-spatial information to facilitate rapid comprehension of a complex battlespace. Symbolic representation of military units is computationally efficient and conveys more tactical informational than realistic rendering. Conventional polygon-based terrain modeling would exceed the capacity of current computer graphics. Rendering very large texture maps has overcome this limitation. The system is scaleable according to hardware capability, enabling remote users to share situational awareness with the command center.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a situational awareness system that handles very large amounts of tactical and geo-spatial information to facilitate rapid comprehension of a complex battlespace. Symbolic representation of military units is computationally efficient and conveys more tactical informational than realistic rendering. Conventional polygon-based terrain modeling would exceed the capacity of current computer graphics. Rendering very large texture maps has overcome this limitation. The system is scaleable according to hardware capability, enabling remote users to share situational awareness with the command center.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a situational awareness system that handles very large amounts of tactical and geo-spatial information to facilitate rapid comprehension of a complex battlespace. Symbolic representation of military units is computationally efficient and conveys more tactical informational than realistic rendering. Conventional polygon-based terrain modeling would exceed the capacity of current computer graphics. Rendering very large texture maps has overcome this limitation. The system is scaleable according to hardware capability, enabling remote users to share situational awareness with the command center.", "title": "Visualization for Situational Awareness", "normalizedTitle": "Visualization for Situational Awareness", "fno": "mcg2000050038", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Eliot", "surname": "Feibush", "fullName": "Eliot Feibush", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nikhil", "surname": "Gagvani", "fullName": "Nikhil Gagvani", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Williams", "fullName": "Daniel Williams", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2000-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "38-45", "year": "2000", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcg2000050032", "articleId": "13rRUy0HYMc", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcg2000050046", "articleId": "13rRUypGGd1", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1L8lPE0ODrG", "title": "April", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1A3dpoxdxgQ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3141585", "abstract": "Situational awareness is the perception and understanding of the surrounding environment. Maintaining situational awareness is vital for performance and error prevention in safety critical domains. Prior work has examined applying augmented reality (AR) to the context of improving situational awareness, but has mainly focused on the applicability of using AR rather than on information design. Hence, there is a need to investigate how to design the presentation of information, especially in AR headsets, to increase users&#x2019; situational awareness. We conducted a Systematic Literature Review to research how information is currently presented in AR, especially in systems that are being utilized for situational awareness. Comparing current presentations of information to existing design recommendations aided in identifying future areas of design. In addition, this survey further discusses opportunities and challenges in applying AR to increasing users&#x2019; situational awareness.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Situational awareness is the perception and understanding of the surrounding environment. Maintaining situational awareness is vital for performance and error prevention in safety critical domains. Prior work has examined applying augmented reality (AR) to the context of improving situational awareness, but has mainly focused on the applicability of using AR rather than on information design. Hence, there is a need to investigate how to design the presentation of information, especially in AR headsets, to increase users&#x2019; situational awareness. We conducted a Systematic Literature Review to research how information is currently presented in AR, especially in systems that are being utilized for situational awareness. Comparing current presentations of information to existing design recommendations aided in identifying future areas of design. In addition, this survey further discusses opportunities and challenges in applying AR to increasing users&#x2019; situational awareness.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Situational awareness is the perception and understanding of the surrounding environment. Maintaining situational awareness is vital for performance and error prevention in safety critical domains. Prior work has examined applying augmented reality (AR) to the context of improving situational awareness, but has mainly focused on the applicability of using AR rather than on information design. Hence, there is a need to investigate how to design the presentation of information, especially in AR headsets, to increase users’ situational awareness. We conducted a Systematic Literature Review to research how information is currently presented in AR, especially in systems that are being utilized for situational awareness. Comparing current presentations of information to existing design recommendations aided in identifying future areas of design. In addition, this survey further discusses opportunities and challenges in applying AR to increasing users’ situational awareness.", "title": "Analytic Review of Using Augmented Reality for Situational Awareness", "normalizedTitle": "Analytic Review of Using Augmented Reality for Situational Awareness", "fno": "09676467", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Augmented Reality", "Decision Making", "Human Computer Interaction", "Analytic Review", "AR", "Augmented Reality", "Safety Critical Domains", "Situational Awareness", "Systematic Literature Review", "Headphones", "Augmented Reality", "Bibliographies", "Visualization", "Systematics", "Surgery", "Planning", "Augmented Reality", "Human Computer Interaction", "Situational Awareness", "Systematic Literature Review" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Julia", "surname": "Woodward", "fullName": "Julia Woodward", "affiliation": "Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering (CISE), University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jaime", "surname": "Ruiz", "fullName": "Jaime Ruiz", "affiliation": "Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering (CISE), University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2023-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2166-2183", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/irc/2018/4652/0/465201a009", "title": "A Computational Framework for Complementary Situational Awareness (CSA) in Surgical Assistant Robots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/irc/2018/465201a009/12OmNASrb0F", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/irc/2018/4652/0", "title": "2018 Second IEEE International Conference on Robotic Computing (IRC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccsit/2009/4519/0/05234823", "title": "The role of service oriented architecture in battlefield situational awareness", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccsit/2009/05234823/12OmNvmG7V1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccsit/2009/4519/0", "title": "Computer Science and Information Technology, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0/58970046", "title": "Geo-Spatial Visualization for Situational Awareness", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/1999/58970046/12OmNx5GU1z", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/1999/5897/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/co/2013/05/mco2013050102", "title": "Situational Awareness through Biometrics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/co/2013/05/mco2013050102/13rRUILLkJQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/co", "title": "Computer", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2000/05/mcg2000050038", "title": "Visualization for Situational Awareness", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2000/05/mcg2000050038/13rRUxAStUz", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cic/2018/9502/0/950200a453", "title": "Train and Equip Firefighters with Cognitive Virtual and Augmented Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cic/2018/950200a453/17D45WrVgah", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cic/2018/9502/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 4th International Conference on Collaboration and Internet Computing (CIC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2022/5365/0/536500a036", "title": "Deceiving Audio Design in Augmented Environments : A Systematic Review of Audio Effects in Augmented Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar-adjunct/2022/536500a036/1J7WbNX5pD2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2022/5365/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2020/6532/0/09090470", "title": "Situational Awareness-based Augmented Reality Instructional (ARI) Module for Building Evacuation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vrw/2020/09090470/1jIxxjy8uyc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2020/6532/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icvrv/2019/4752/0/09212907", "title": "Situational Awareness through Augmented Reality: 3D-SA Model to Relate Requirements, Design and Evaluation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icvrv/2019/09212907/1nHRTy26mMo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icvrv/2019/4752/0", "title": "2019 International Conference on Virtual Reality and Visualization (ICVRV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icis/2021/1893/0/09516852", "title": "Situational Awareness Platform Based on Multi-source Vulnerability Fusion", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icis/2021/09516852/1wiRDlQQ9j2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icis/2021/1893/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/ACIS 19th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09676472", "articleId": "1A3dpzEYNlC", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09677963", "articleId": "1A4SqmEsrhm", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8n", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxjQyvo", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2468011", "abstract": "State-of-the-art lighting design is based on physically accurate lighting simulations of scenes such as offices. The simulation results support lighting designers in the creation of lighting configurations, which must meet contradicting customer objectives regarding quality and price while conforming to industry standards. However, current tools for lighting design impede rapid feedback cycles. On the one side, they decouple analysis and simulation specification. On the other side, they lack capabilities for a detailed comparison of multiple configurations. The primary contribution of this paper is a design study of LiteVis, a system for efficient decision support in lighting design. LiteVis tightly integrates global illumination-based lighting simulation, a spatial representation of the scene, and non-spatial visualizations of parameters and result indicators. This enables an efficient iterative cycle of simulation parametrization and analysis. Specifically, a novel visualization supports decision making by ranking simulated lighting configurations with regard to a weight-based prioritization of objectives that considers both spatial and non-spatial characteristics. In the spatial domain, novel concepts support a detailed comparison of illumination scenarios. We demonstrate LiteVis using a real-world use case and report qualitative feedback of lighting designers. This feedback indicates that LiteVis successfully supports lighting designers to achieve key tasks more efficiently and with greater certainty.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "State-of-the-art lighting design is based on physically accurate lighting simulations of scenes such as offices. The simulation results support lighting designers in the creation of lighting configurations, which must meet contradicting customer objectives regarding quality and price while conforming to industry standards. However, current tools for lighting design impede rapid feedback cycles. On the one side, they decouple analysis and simulation specification. On the other side, they lack capabilities for a detailed comparison of multiple configurations. The primary contribution of this paper is a design study of LiteVis, a system for efficient decision support in lighting design. LiteVis tightly integrates global illumination-based lighting simulation, a spatial representation of the scene, and non-spatial visualizations of parameters and result indicators. This enables an efficient iterative cycle of simulation parametrization and analysis. Specifically, a novel visualization supports decision making by ranking simulated lighting configurations with regard to a weight-based prioritization of objectives that considers both spatial and non-spatial characteristics. In the spatial domain, novel concepts support a detailed comparison of illumination scenarios. We demonstrate LiteVis using a real-world use case and report qualitative feedback of lighting designers. This feedback indicates that LiteVis successfully supports lighting designers to achieve key tasks more efficiently and with greater certainty.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "State-of-the-art lighting design is based on physically accurate lighting simulations of scenes such as offices. The simulation results support lighting designers in the creation of lighting configurations, which must meet contradicting customer objectives regarding quality and price while conforming to industry standards. However, current tools for lighting design impede rapid feedback cycles. On the one side, they decouple analysis and simulation specification. On the other side, they lack capabilities for a detailed comparison of multiple configurations. The primary contribution of this paper is a design study of LiteVis, a system for efficient decision support in lighting design. LiteVis tightly integrates global illumination-based lighting simulation, a spatial representation of the scene, and non-spatial visualizations of parameters and result indicators. This enables an efficient iterative cycle of simulation parametrization and analysis. Specifically, a novel visualization supports decision making by ranking simulated lighting configurations with regard to a weight-based prioritization of objectives that considers both spatial and non-spatial characteristics. In the spatial domain, novel concepts support a detailed comparison of illumination scenarios. We demonstrate LiteVis using a real-world use case and report qualitative feedback of lighting designers. This feedback indicates that LiteVis successfully supports lighting designers to achieve key tasks more efficiently and with greater certainty.", "title": "LiteVis: Integrated Visualization for Simulation-Based Decision Support in Lighting Design", "normalizedTitle": "LiteVis: Integrated Visualization for Simulation-Based Decision Support in Lighting Design", "fno": "07192703", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Lighting", "Computational Modeling", "Visualization", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Decision Making", "Industries", "Standards", "Visual Knowledge Discovery", "Integrating Spatial And Non Spatial Data Visualization", "Visualization In Physical Sciences And Engineering", "Coordinated And Multiple Views", "Visual Knowledge Discovery", "Integrating Spatial And Non Spatial Data Visualization", "Visualization In Physical Sciences And Engineering", "Coordinated And Multiple Views" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Johannes", "surname": "Sorger", "fullName": "Johannes Sorger", "affiliation": ", VRVis Research Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Thomas", "surname": "Ortner", "fullName": "Thomas Ortner", "affiliation": ", VRVis Research Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christian", "surname": "Luksch", "fullName": "Christian Luksch", "affiliation": ", VRVis Research Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Schwärzler", "fullName": "Michael Schwärzler", "affiliation": ", VRVis Research Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Eduard", "surname": "Gröller", "fullName": "Eduard Gröller", "affiliation": ", TU Wien", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Harald", "surname": "Piringer", "fullName": "Harald Piringer", "affiliation": ", VRVis Research Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2016-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "290-299", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0/87880281", "title": "Light Collages: Lighting Design for Effective Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2004/87880281/12OmNrJAe0V", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/1999/1966/0/19660061", "title": "Parallelization of Radiance For Real Time Interactive Lighting Visualization Walkthroughs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/1999/19660061/12OmNvsDHCY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/1999/1966/0", "title": "SC Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2010/4215/0/4215a331", "title": "Interactive Lighting and Material Design System for Cyber Worlds", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2010/4215a331/12OmNxYbSXU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2010/4215/0", "title": "2010 International Conference on Cyberworlds", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2003/2055/0/20550031", "title": "Developing Architectural Lighting Representations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2003/20550031/12OmNyOq51r", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2003/2055/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300048", "title": "LightKit: A lighting system for effective visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300048/12OmNzxgHuw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122372", "title": "Structure-Aware Lighting Design for Volume Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122372/13rRUwghd97", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0/281200m2810", "title": "Sparse Needlets for Lighting Estimation with Spherical Transport Loss", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2021/281200m2810/1BmL7SYcA2k", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/1999/1966/0/01592704", "title": "Parallelization of Radiance For Real Time Interactive Lighting Visualization Walkthroughs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/1999/01592704/1D85MRKxwnS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/1999/1966/0", "title": "SC Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08807288", "title": "LightGuider: Guiding Interactive Lighting Design using Suggestions, Provenance, and Quality Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08807288/1cG6djufx96", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccst/2021/4254/0/425400a585", "title": "A Comparative Analysis of Lighting Design Software", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccst/2021/425400a585/1ziPhs64k0M", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccst/2021/4254/0", "title": "2021 International Conference on Culture-oriented Science & Technology (ICCST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07185421", "articleId": "13rRUxlgxTn", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07192669", "articleId": "13rRUxjQyvn", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRRP", "name": "ttg201601-07192703s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201601-07192703s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "54.5 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNqzu6X6", "title": "April", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "42", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "17D45W2WyxK", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2891638", "abstract": "From a single RGB image of an unknown face, taken under unknown conditions, we estimate a physically plausible lighting model. First, the 3D geometry and texture of the face are estimated by fitting a 3D Morphable Model to the 2D input. With this estimated 3D model and a Virtual Light Stage (VLS), we generate a gallery of images of the face with all the same conditions, but different lighting. We consider non-lambertian reflectance and non-convex geometry to handle more realistic illumination effects in complex lighting conditions. Our hierarchical Bayesian approach automatically suppresses inconsistencies between the model and the input. It estimates the RGB values for the light sources of a VLS to reconstruct the input face with the estimated 3D face model. We discuss the relevance of the hierarchical approach to this minimally constrained inverse rendering problem and show how the hyperparameters can be controlled to improve the results of the algorithm for complex effects, such as cast shadows. Our algorithm is a contribution to single image face modeling and analysis, provides information about the imaging condition and facilitates realistic reconstruction of the input image, relighting, lighting transfer and lighting design.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "From a single RGB image of an unknown face, taken under unknown conditions, we estimate a physically plausible lighting model. First, the 3D geometry and texture of the face are estimated by fitting a 3D Morphable Model to the 2D input. With this estimated 3D model and a Virtual Light Stage (VLS), we generate a gallery of images of the face with all the same conditions, but different lighting. We consider non-lambertian reflectance and non-convex geometry to handle more realistic illumination effects in complex lighting conditions. Our hierarchical Bayesian approach automatically suppresses inconsistencies between the model and the input. It estimates the RGB values for the light sources of a VLS to reconstruct the input face with the estimated 3D face model. We discuss the relevance of the hierarchical approach to this minimally constrained inverse rendering problem and show how the hyperparameters can be controlled to improve the results of the algorithm for complex effects, such as cast shadows. Our algorithm is a contribution to single image face modeling and analysis, provides information about the imaging condition and facilitates realistic reconstruction of the input image, relighting, lighting transfer and lighting design.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "From a single RGB image of an unknown face, taken under unknown conditions, we estimate a physically plausible lighting model. First, the 3D geometry and texture of the face are estimated by fitting a 3D Morphable Model to the 2D input. With this estimated 3D model and a Virtual Light Stage (VLS), we generate a gallery of images of the face with all the same conditions, but different lighting. We consider non-lambertian reflectance and non-convex geometry to handle more realistic illumination effects in complex lighting conditions. Our hierarchical Bayesian approach automatically suppresses inconsistencies between the model and the input. It estimates the RGB values for the light sources of a VLS to reconstruct the input face with the estimated 3D face model. We discuss the relevance of the hierarchical approach to this minimally constrained inverse rendering problem and show how the hyperparameters can be controlled to improve the results of the algorithm for complex effects, such as cast shadows. Our algorithm is a contribution to single image face modeling and analysis, provides information about the imaging condition and facilitates realistic reconstruction of the input image, relighting, lighting transfer and lighting design.", "title": "Hierarchical Bayesian Inverse Lighting of Portraits with a Virtual Light Stage", "normalizedTitle": "Hierarchical Bayesian Inverse Lighting of Portraits with a Virtual Light Stage", "fno": "08606207", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Bayes Methods", "Face Recognition", "Geometry", "Image Colour Analysis", "Image Reconstruction", "Image Texture", "Lighting", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Solid Modelling", "Texture", "3 D Morphable Model", "Virtual Light Stage", "VLS", "Realistic Illumination Effects", "Complex Lighting Conditions", "Hierarchical Bayesian Approach", "RGB Values", "Light Sources", "Input Face", "Minimally Constrained Inverse Rendering Problem", "Imaging Condition", "Input Image", "Lighting Design", "Single RGB Image", "Physically Plausible Lighting Model", "Non Lambertian Reflectance", "Nonconvex Geometry", "Single Image Face Modeling", "Lighting", "Face", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Geometry", "Solid Modeling", "Light Sources", "Estimation", "Inverse Lighting", "3 D Morphable Model", "Single Face Image", "Virtual Light Stage", "Hierarchical Bayesian Optimization", "Hyperparameters", "Generative Model" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Davoud", "surname": "Shahlaei", "fullName": "Davoud Shahlaei", "affiliation": "ETI, University of Siegen, Siegen, NRW, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Volker", "surname": "Blanz", "fullName": "Volker Blanz", "affiliation": "ETI, University of Siegen, Siegen, NRW, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2020-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "865-879", "year": "2020", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vr/2015/1727/0/07223335", "title": "Light field projection for lighting reproduction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2015/07223335/12OmNs0C9XZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2015/1727/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fg/2015/6026/1/07163128", "title": "Realistic inverse lighting from a single 2D image of a face, taken under unknown and complex lighting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fg/2015/07163128/12OmNwbLVkr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fg/2015/6026/5", "title": "2015 11th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icat/2013/11/0/06728914", "title": "Parallel lighting and reflectance estimation based on inverse rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icat/2013/06728914/12OmNxwENCV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icat/2013/11/0", "title": "2013 23rd International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence (ICAT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icat/2017/3337/0/08171605", "title": "3D configurator for portrait lighting simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icat/2017/08171605/12OmNzn38Lf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icat/2017/3337/0", "title": "2017 XXVI International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2006/09/i1519", "title": "Total Variation Models for Variable Lighting Face Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2006/09/i1519/13rRUyeCkbu", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2018/6420/0/642000e635", "title": "Sparse Photometric 3D Face Reconstruction Guided by Morphable Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2018/642000e635/17D45X2fUIW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2018/6420/0", "title": "2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/5555/01/10043749", "title": "MILO: Multi-bounce Inverse Rendering for Indoor Scene with Light-emitting Objects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/5555/01/10043749/1KJs5SH0na8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0/480300h174", "title": "Deep Parametric Indoor Lighting Estimation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2019/480300h174/1hVlNf9VCQE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0/716800i077", "title": "Lighthouse: Predicting Lighting Volumes for Spatially-Coherent Illumination", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2020/716800i077/1m3omNjwpW0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2020/7168/0", "title": "2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccst/2020/8138/0/813800a546", "title": "Stage Lighting Simulation Based on Epipolar Sampling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccst/2020/813800a546/1p1goMqefzq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccst/2020/8138/0", "title": "2020 International Conference on Culture-oriented Science & Technology (ICCST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08590800", "articleId": "17D45WIXbRv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08585141", "articleId": "17D45Xcttl7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvqEvRo", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1H0GjYseFs4", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3209414", "abstract": "In the era of quantitative investment, factor-based investing models are widely adopted in the construction of stock portfolios. These models explain the performance of individual stocks by a set of financial factors, e.g., market beta and company size. In industry, open investment platforms allow the online building of factor-based models, yet set a high bar on the engineering expertise of end-users. State-of-the-art visualization systems integrate the whole factor investing pipeline, but do not directly address domain users&#x0027; core requests on ranking factors and stocks for portfolio construction. The current model lacks explainability, which downgrades its credibility with stock investors. To fill the gap in modeling, ranking, and visualizing stock time series for factor investment, we designed and implemented a visual analytics system, namely RankFIRST. The system offers built-in support for an established factor collection and a cross-sectional regression model viable for human interpretation. A hierarchical slope graph design is introduced according to the desired characteristics of good factors for stock investment. A novel firework chart is also invented extending the well-known candlestick chart for stock time series. We evaluated the system on the full-scale Chinese stock market data in the recent 30 years. Case studies and controlled user evaluation demonstrate the superiority of our system on factor investing, in comparison to both passive investing on stock indices and existing stock market visual analytics tools.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In the era of quantitative investment, factor-based investing models are widely adopted in the construction of stock portfolios. These models explain the performance of individual stocks by a set of financial factors, e.g., market beta and company size. In industry, open investment platforms allow the online building of factor-based models, yet set a high bar on the engineering expertise of end-users. State-of-the-art visualization systems integrate the whole factor investing pipeline, but do not directly address domain users&#x0027; core requests on ranking factors and stocks for portfolio construction. The current model lacks explainability, which downgrades its credibility with stock investors. To fill the gap in modeling, ranking, and visualizing stock time series for factor investment, we designed and implemented a visual analytics system, namely RankFIRST. The system offers built-in support for an established factor collection and a cross-sectional regression model viable for human interpretation. A hierarchical slope graph design is introduced according to the desired characteristics of good factors for stock investment. A novel firework chart is also invented extending the well-known candlestick chart for stock time series. We evaluated the system on the full-scale Chinese stock market data in the recent 30 years. Case studies and controlled user evaluation demonstrate the superiority of our system on factor investing, in comparison to both passive investing on stock indices and existing stock market visual analytics tools.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In the era of quantitative investment, factor-based investing models are widely adopted in the construction of stock portfolios. These models explain the performance of individual stocks by a set of financial factors, e.g., market beta and company size. In industry, open investment platforms allow the online building of factor-based models, yet set a high bar on the engineering expertise of end-users. State-of-the-art visualization systems integrate the whole factor investing pipeline, but do not directly address domain users' core requests on ranking factors and stocks for portfolio construction. The current model lacks explainability, which downgrades its credibility with stock investors. To fill the gap in modeling, ranking, and visualizing stock time series for factor investment, we designed and implemented a visual analytics system, namely RankFIRST. The system offers built-in support for an established factor collection and a cross-sectional regression model viable for human interpretation. A hierarchical slope graph design is introduced according to the desired characteristics of good factors for stock investment. A novel firework chart is also invented extending the well-known candlestick chart for stock time series. We evaluated the system on the full-scale Chinese stock market data in the recent 30 years. Case studies and controlled user evaluation demonstrate the superiority of our system on factor investing, in comparison to both passive investing on stock indices and existing stock market visual analytics tools.", "title": "RankFIRST: Visual Analysis for Factor Investment By Ranking Stock Timeseries", "normalizedTitle": "RankFIRST: Visual Analysis for Factor Investment By Ranking Stock Timeseries", "fno": "09904441", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Investment", "Portfolios", "Time Series Analysis", "Data Visualization", "Stock Markets", "Visual Analytics", "Analytical Models", "Stock Market", "Factor Investing", "Visual Analysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Huijie", "surname": "Guo", "fullName": "Huijie Guo", "affiliation": "SKLSDE and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Meijun", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Meijun Liu", "affiliation": "SKLSDE and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bowen", "surname": "Yang", "fullName": "Bowen Yang", "affiliation": "SKLSDE and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ye", "surname": "Sun", "fullName": "Ye Sun", "affiliation": "SKLSDE and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Huamin", "surname": "Qu", "fullName": "Huamin Qu", "affiliation": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lei", "surname": "Shi", "fullName": "Lei Shi", "affiliation": "SKLSDE and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-10", "year": "5555", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/kam/2009/3888/1/3888a279", "title": "The Stabilizing Role of Securities Investment Funds in Stock Market: A Structure VAR Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/kam/2009/3888a279/12OmNwoPtoZ", "parentPublication": { "id": null, "title": null, "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cit/2014/6239/0/6239a482", "title": "Analysis on Stock Market Volatility with Collective Human Behaviors in Online Message Board", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cit/2014/6239a482/12OmNxVlTDL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cit/2014/6239/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cso/2012/1365/0/06274787", "title": "Individual Pension Account Fund Investing Strategy", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cso/2012/06274787/12OmNxZBSyI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cso/2012/1365/0", "title": "2012 Fifth International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization (CSO)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/taai/2012/4976/0/06394998", "title": "A Novel Methodology for Stock Investment Using Episode Mining and Technical Indicators", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/taai/2012/06394998/12OmNyeECAt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/taai/2012/4976/0", "title": "2012 Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence (TAAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iciii/2009/3876/2/3876b046", "title": "Application of Gray-Situation Decision to the Investment of Real Estate and Stock", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iciii/2009/3876b046/12OmNywfKxL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iciii/2009/3876/2", "title": "International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iciii/2010/4279/1/4279a225", "title": "A Research on the Long-term Investment Value of the Stock in SME Board in China", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iciii/2010/4279a225/12OmNzRqdJu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iciii/2010/4279/1", "title": "International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/imis/2016/0984/0/0984a551", "title": "The Impact of Stock Prices, Risks and Business Cycle on Overconfidence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/imis/2016/0984a551/12OmNzcPAhQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/imis/2016/0984/0", "title": "2016 10th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0/08258435", "title": "An augmented fama and french three-factor model using social interaction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2017/08258435/17D45VN31go", "parentPublication": { "id": 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Knowledge (ICBK)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09904431", "articleId": "1H0GdxnVnws", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09905473", "articleId": "1H2lfN8dsT6", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1H2l4qWfK7K", "name": "ttg555501-09904441s1-supp2-3209414.mp4", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg555501-09904441s1-supp2-3209414.mp4", "extension": "mp4", "size": "81.8 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "1H2l5dnpOik", "name": "ttg555501-09904441s1-supp1-3209414.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg555501-09904441s1-supp1-3209414.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "1.21 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" }, { "id": "1H2l54Ntwxq", "name": "ttg555501-09904441s1-supp3-3209414.mp4", "location": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwGqBqg", "title": "November/December", "year": "2009", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "15", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUEgarsE", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2009.167", "abstract": "In the field of comparative genomics, scientists seek to answerquestions about evolution and genomic function by comparing thegenomes of species to find regions of shared sequences. Conservedsyntenic blocks are an important biological data abstraction for indicating regions of shared sequences. The goal of this work is to show multiple types of relationships at multiple scales in a way thatis visually comprehensible in accordance with known perceptual principles. We present a task analysis for this domain where thefundamental questions asked by biologists can be understood by a characterization of relationships into the four types of proximity/location, size, orientation, and similarity/strength, andthe four scales of genome, chromosome, block, and genomic feature. We also propose a new taxonomy of the design space for visually encoding conservation data. We present MizBee, a multiscale synteny browser with the unique property of providing interactive side-by-side views of the data across the range of scales supporting exploration of all of these relationship types. We conclude with case studies from two biologists who used MizBee to augment their previous automatic analysis work flow, providing anecdotal evidence about the efficacy ofthe system for the visualization of syntenic data, the analysis of conservation relationships, and the communication of scientific insights.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In the field of comparative genomics, scientists seek to answerquestions about evolution and genomic function by comparing thegenomes of species to find regions of shared sequences. Conservedsyntenic blocks are an important biological data abstraction for indicating regions of shared sequences. The goal of this work is to show multiple types of relationships at multiple scales in a way thatis visually comprehensible in accordance with known perceptual principles. We present a task analysis for this domain where thefundamental questions asked by biologists can be understood by a characterization of relationships into the four types of proximity/location, size, orientation, and similarity/strength, andthe four scales of genome, chromosome, block, and genomic feature. We also propose a new taxonomy of the design space for visually encoding conservation data. We present MizBee, a multiscale synteny browser with the unique property of providing interactive side-by-side views of the data across the range of scales supporting exploration of all of these relationship types. We conclude with case studies from two biologists who used MizBee to augment their previous automatic analysis work flow, providing anecdotal evidence about the efficacy ofthe system for the visualization of syntenic data, the analysis of conservation relationships, and the communication of scientific insights.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In the field of comparative genomics, scientists seek to answerquestions about evolution and genomic function by comparing thegenomes of species to find regions of shared sequences. Conservedsyntenic blocks are an important biological data abstraction for indicating regions of shared sequences. The goal of this work is to show multiple types of relationships at multiple scales in a way thatis visually comprehensible in accordance with known perceptual principles. We present a task analysis for this domain where thefundamental questions asked by biologists can be understood by a characterization of relationships into the four types of proximity/location, size, orientation, and similarity/strength, andthe four scales of genome, chromosome, block, and genomic feature. We also propose a new taxonomy of the design space for visually encoding conservation data. We present MizBee, a multiscale synteny browser with the unique property of providing interactive side-by-side views of the data across the range of scales supporting exploration of all of these relationship types. We conclude with case studies from two biologists who used MizBee to augment their previous automatic analysis work flow, providing anecdotal evidence about the efficacy ofthe system for the visualization of syntenic data, the analysis of conservation relationships, and the communication of scientific insights.", "title": "MizBee: A Multiscale Synteny Browser", "normalizedTitle": "MizBee: A Multiscale Synteny Browser", "fno": "ttg2009060897", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Information Visualization", "Design Study", "Bioinformatics", "Synteny" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Miriah", "surname": "Meyer", "fullName": "Miriah Meyer", "affiliation": "Harvard University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tamara", "surname": "Munzner", "fullName": "Tamara Munzner", "affiliation": "University of British Columbia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hanspeter", "surname": "Pfister", "fullName": "Hanspeter Pfister", "affiliation": "Harvard University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2009-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "897-904", "year": "2009", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icsc/2011/4492/0/4492a201", "title": "GO Visual Browser", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icsc/2011/4492a201/12OmNA0MZ7g", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icsc/2011/4492/0", "title": "2011 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Semantic Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0/06004003", "title": "Linguistic Analysis of Genomic Islands Revealed Recent Acquisition of Genetic Materials by Mycobacterium tuberculosis from alpha-Proteobacteria", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2011/06004003/12OmNBRsVAJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2011/0868/0", "title": "2011 15th International Conference on Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/services/2007/2926/0/29260092", "title": "Bluejay: A Highly Scalable and Integrative Visual Environment for Genome Exploration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/services/2007/29260092/12OmNC8MsKY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/services/2007/2926/0", "title": "2007 IEEE Congress on Services (Services 2007)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2012/4357/0/06399707", "title": "GIDT — A tool for the identification and visualization of genomic islands in prokaryotic organisms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2012/06399707/12OmNzYNNeY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2012/4357/0", "title": "2012 IEEE 12th International Conference on Bioinformatics & Bioengineering (BIBE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tc/2017/03/07555354", "title": "Framework for Supporting Genomic Operations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tc/2017/03/07555354/13rRUwI5U7o", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tc", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2010/06/ttg2010060918", "title": "Gremlin: An Interactive Visualization Model for Analyzing Genomic Rearrangements", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2010/06/ttg2010060918/13rRUxASuhv", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2016/02/07152856", "title": "Integration and Querying of Genomic and Proteomic Semantic Annotations for Biomedical Knowledge Extraction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2016/02/07152856/13rRUygT7r8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/10/09376675", "title": "Multiscale Unfolding: Illustratively Visualizing the Whole Genome at a Glance", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/10/09376675/1rSN1VOCUHC", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/12/09462502", "title": "Collaborative Sense-Making in Genomic Research: The Role of Visualisation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/12/09462502/1uDSzIxXFwA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2009060889", "articleId": "13rRUwfZC0a", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2009060905", "articleId": "13rRUygT7f7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgHM", "name": "ttg2009060897s.mov", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2009060897s.mov", "extension": "mov", "size": "25.2 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvGPE8n", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxBJhFz", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467911", "abstract": "Alternative splicing is a process by which the same DNA sequence is used to assemble different proteins, called protein isoforms. Alternative splicing works by selectively omitting some of the coding regions (exons) typically associated with a gene. Detection of alternative splicing is difficult and uses a combination of advanced data acquisition methods and statistical inference. Knowledge about the abundance of isoforms is important for understanding both normal processes and diseases and to eventually improve treatment through targeted therapies. The data, however, is complex and current visualizations for isoforms are neither perceptually efficient nor scalable. To remedy this, we developed Vials, a novel visual analysis tool that enables analysts to explore the various datasets that scientists use to make judgments about isoforms: the abundance of reads associated with the coding regions of the gene, evidence for junctions, i.e., edges connecting the coding regions, and predictions of isoform frequencies. Vials is scalable as it allows for the simultaneous analysis of many samples in multiple groups. Our tool thus enables experts to (a) identify patterns of isoform abundance in groups of samples and (b) evaluate the quality of the data. We demonstrate the value of our tool in case studies using publicly available datasets.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Alternative splicing is a process by which the same DNA sequence is used to assemble different proteins, called protein isoforms. Alternative splicing works by selectively omitting some of the coding regions (exons) typically associated with a gene. Detection of alternative splicing is difficult and uses a combination of advanced data acquisition methods and statistical inference. Knowledge about the abundance of isoforms is important for understanding both normal processes and diseases and to eventually improve treatment through targeted therapies. The data, however, is complex and current visualizations for isoforms are neither perceptually efficient nor scalable. To remedy this, we developed Vials, a novel visual analysis tool that enables analysts to explore the various datasets that scientists use to make judgments about isoforms: the abundance of reads associated with the coding regions of the gene, evidence for junctions, i.e., edges connecting the coding regions, and predictions of isoform frequencies. Vials is scalable as it allows for the simultaneous analysis of many samples in multiple groups. Our tool thus enables experts to (a) identify patterns of isoform abundance in groups of samples and (b) evaluate the quality of the data. We demonstrate the value of our tool in case studies using publicly available datasets.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Alternative splicing is a process by which the same DNA sequence is used to assemble different proteins, called protein isoforms. Alternative splicing works by selectively omitting some of the coding regions (exons) typically associated with a gene. Detection of alternative splicing is difficult and uses a combination of advanced data acquisition methods and statistical inference. Knowledge about the abundance of isoforms is important for understanding both normal processes and diseases and to eventually improve treatment through targeted therapies. The data, however, is complex and current visualizations for isoforms are neither perceptually efficient nor scalable. To remedy this, we developed Vials, a novel visual analysis tool that enables analysts to explore the various datasets that scientists use to make judgments about isoforms: the abundance of reads associated with the coding regions of the gene, evidence for junctions, i.e., edges connecting the coding regions, and predictions of isoform frequencies. Vials is scalable as it allows for the simultaneous analysis of many samples in multiple groups. Our tool thus enables experts to (a) identify patterns of isoform abundance in groups of samples and (b) evaluate the quality of the data. We demonstrate the value of our tool in case studies using publicly available datasets.", "title": "Vials: Visualizing Alternative Splicing of Genes", "normalizedTitle": "Vials: Visualizing Alternative Splicing of Genes", "fno": "07192691", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Junctions", "Bioinformatics", "Genomics", "Splicing", "Data Visualization", "DNA", "Encoding", "Multivariate Networks", "Biology Visualization", "Protein Isoforms", "M RNA Seq", "Directed Acyclic Graphs", "Multivariate Networks", "Biology Visualization", "Protein Isoforms", "M RNA Seq", "Directed Acyclic Graphs" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hendrik", "surname": "Strobelt", "fullName": "Hendrik Strobelt", "affiliation": ", Harvard University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bilal", "surname": "Alsallakh", "fullName": "Bilal Alsallakh", "affiliation": ", Vienna University of Technology", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Joseph", "surname": "Botros", "fullName": "Joseph Botros", "affiliation": ", Harvard University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Brant", "surname": "Peterson", "fullName": "Brant Peterson", "affiliation": ", Institute of BioMedical Research", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mark", "surname": "Borowsky", "fullName": "Mark Borowsky", "affiliation": ", Institute of BioMedical Research", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hanspeter", "surname": "Pfister", "fullName": "Hanspeter Pfister", "affiliation": ", Harvard University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alexander", "surname": "Lex", "fullName": "Alexander Lex", "affiliation": ", Harvard University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2016-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "399-408", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2017/3050/0/08217937", "title": "NanoAsPipe: A transcriptome analysis and alternative splicing detection pipeline for MinION long-read RNA-seq", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2017/08217937/12OmNC2OSO4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2017/3050/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2007/1509/0/04375757", "title": "Alternative Splicing: Associating Frequency with Isoforms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2007/04375757/12OmNqH9heQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2007/1509/0", "title": "7th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2007/1509/0/04375562", "title": "Detection and Prediction of Alternative Splicing within Acceptor/Donor Sites in pre-mRNA of Arabidopsis thaliana", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2007/04375562/12OmNrnJ6M3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2007/1509/0", "title": "7th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2004/2173/0/21730293", "title": "The Application of Alternative Splicing Graphs in Quantitative Analysis of Alternative Splicing Form from EST Database", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2004/21730293/12OmNs0TL1Y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2004/2173/0", "title": "Fourth IEEE Symposium on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE'04)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2008/3452/0/3452a231", "title": "Exploring Alternative Splicing Features Using Support Vector Machines", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2008/3452a231/12OmNvTTchr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2008/3452/0", "title": "2008 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccabs/2014/5786/0/06863943", "title": "An SVM-based approach for discovering splicing junctions with RNA-Seq", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccabs/2014/06863943/12OmNyQGRVT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccabs/2014/5786/0", "title": "2014 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computational Advances in Bio and Medical Sciences (ICCABS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccabs/2011/4851/0/270", "title": "Workshop: Using a transcript catalog and paired-end RNA-Seq data to identify differential alternative splicing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccabs/2011/270/12OmNyQGRZS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccabs/2011/4851/0", "title": "2011 IEEE 1st International Conference on Computational Advances in Bio and Medical Sciences (ICCABS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dexa/2011/0982/0/06059856", "title": "Alternative Splicing in the Fly and the Worm: Splicing Databases for Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dexa/2011/06059856/12OmNzWfoXU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dexa/2011/0982/0", "title": "2011 22nd International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2021/0126/0/09669396", "title": "GraphIsoFun: a graph neural network based approach for splice isoform function prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2021/09669396/1A9WbJsJ128", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2021/0126/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2022/05/09468392", "title": "Tissue Specificity Based Isoform Function Prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2022/05/09468392/1uPuLzmdBS0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07192710", "articleId": "13rRUxly95E", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07192713", "articleId": "13rRUx0geva", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxvO04Q", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUy2YLYB", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598469", "abstract": "Cross-sectional phenotype studies are used by genetics researchers to better understand how phenotypes vary across patients with genetic diseases, both within and between cohorts. Analyses within cohorts identify patterns between phenotypes and patients (e.g., co-occurrence) and isolate special cases (e.g., potential outliers). Comparing the variation of phenotypes between two cohorts can help distinguish how different factors affect disease manifestation (e.g., causal genes, age of onset, etc.). PhenoStacks is a novel visual analytics tool that supports the exploration of phenotype variation within and between cross-sectional patient cohorts. By leveraging the semantic hierarchy of the Human Phenotype Ontology, phenotypes are presented in context, can be grouped and clustered, and are summarized via overviews to support the exploration of phenotype distributions. The design of PhenoStacks was motivated by formative interviews with genetics researchers: we distil high-level tasks, present an algorithm for simplifying ontology topologies for visualization, and report the results of a deployment evaluation with four expert genetics researchers. The results suggest that PhenoStacks can help identify phenotype patterns, investigate data quality issues, and inform data collection design.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Cross-sectional phenotype studies are used by genetics researchers to better understand how phenotypes vary across patients with genetic diseases, both within and between cohorts. Analyses within cohorts identify patterns between phenotypes and patients (e.g., co-occurrence) and isolate special cases (e.g., potential outliers). Comparing the variation of phenotypes between two cohorts can help distinguish how different factors affect disease manifestation (e.g., causal genes, age of onset, etc.). PhenoStacks is a novel visual analytics tool that supports the exploration of phenotype variation within and between cross-sectional patient cohorts. By leveraging the semantic hierarchy of the Human Phenotype Ontology, phenotypes are presented in context, can be grouped and clustered, and are summarized via overviews to support the exploration of phenotype distributions. The design of PhenoStacks was motivated by formative interviews with genetics researchers: we distil high-level tasks, present an algorithm for simplifying ontology topologies for visualization, and report the results of a deployment evaluation with four expert genetics researchers. The results suggest that PhenoStacks can help identify phenotype patterns, investigate data quality issues, and inform data collection design.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Cross-sectional phenotype studies are used by genetics researchers to better understand how phenotypes vary across patients with genetic diseases, both within and between cohorts. Analyses within cohorts identify patterns between phenotypes and patients (e.g., co-occurrence) and isolate special cases (e.g., potential outliers). Comparing the variation of phenotypes between two cohorts can help distinguish how different factors affect disease manifestation (e.g., causal genes, age of onset, etc.). PhenoStacks is a novel visual analytics tool that supports the exploration of phenotype variation within and between cross-sectional patient cohorts. By leveraging the semantic hierarchy of the Human Phenotype Ontology, phenotypes are presented in context, can be grouped and clustered, and are summarized via overviews to support the exploration of phenotype distributions. The design of PhenoStacks was motivated by formative interviews with genetics researchers: we distil high-level tasks, present an algorithm for simplifying ontology topologies for visualization, and report the results of a deployment evaluation with four expert genetics researchers. The results suggest that PhenoStacks can help identify phenotype patterns, investigate data quality issues, and inform data collection design.", "title": "PhenoStacks: Cross-Sectional Cohort Phenotype Comparison Visualizations", "normalizedTitle": "PhenoStacks: Cross-Sectional Cohort Phenotype Comparison Visualizations", "fno": "07534774", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Diseases", "Ontologies", "Data Visualization", "Genomics", "Visualization", "Interviews", "Human Phenotype Ontology HPO", "Cross Sectional Cohort Analysis", "Phenotypes" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Glueck", "fullName": "Michael Glueck", "affiliation": "Autodesk ResearchUniversity of Toronto", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alina", "surname": "Gvozdik", "fullName": "Alina Gvozdik", "affiliation": "University of Toronto", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Fanny", "surname": "Chevalier", "fullName": "Fanny Chevalier", "affiliation": "Inria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Azam", "surname": "Khan", "fullName": "Azam Khan", "affiliation": "Autodesk Research", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Brudno", "fullName": "Michael Brudno", "affiliation": "Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Wigdor", "fullName": "Daniel Wigdor", "affiliation": "University of Toronto", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2017-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "191-200", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cbms/2017/1710/0/1710a358", "title": "Extracting Disease-Phenotype Relations from Text with Disease-Phenotype Concept Recognisers and Association Rule Mining", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cbms/2017/1710a358/12OmNANTAsy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cbms/2017/1710/0", "title": "2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2016/1611/0/07822617", "title": "Measuring phenotype semantic similarity using Human Phenotype Ontology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2016/07822617/12OmNAkWvex", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2016/1611/0", "title": "2016 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2009/3885/0/3885a060", "title": "An Algorithm for the Discovery of Phenotype Related Metabolic Pathways", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2009/3885a060/12OmNB8CiYZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2009/3885/0", "title": "2009 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibmw/2010/8303/0/05703808", "title": "Clustering-based methodology with minimal user supervision for displaying cell-phenotype signatures in image-based screening", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibmw/2010/05703808/12OmNCdk2L4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibmw/2010/8303/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iscc/2017/1629/0/08024647", "title": "Weighted Graph Constraint and Group Centric Non-negative Matrix Factorization for gene-phenotype association prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iscc/2017/08024647/12OmNCesram", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iscc/2017/1629/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2017/3050/0/08217911", "title": "Measuring phenotype-phenotype similarity through the interactome", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2017/08217911/12OmNxdVgQc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2017/3050/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08019821", "title": "PhenoLines: Phenotype Comparison Visualizations for Disease Subtyping via Topic Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08019821/13rRUwI5U2P", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192670", "title": "PhenoBlocks: Phenotype Comparison Visualizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192670/13rRUyYSWt0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2021/0126/0/09669459", "title": "Prioritizing Disease Genes via Multi-View Nonnegative Matrix Factorization with Layer-Wise Explicit Hierarchical Constraint", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2021/09669459/1A9W1q9O6Na", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2021/0126/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2022/6819/0/09995118", "title": "Phenotype Prediction by Heterogeneous Molecular Network Embedding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2022/09995118/1JC2DOPYJiw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2022/6819/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07534826", "articleId": "13rRUwwJWFQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07534878", "articleId": "13rRUzp02ou", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCd2rJs", "title": "Sept.-Oct.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tb", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "14", "label": "Sept.-Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyuegnF", "doi": "10.1109/TCBB.2016.2645202", "abstract": "Frequently recurring RNA ?> structural motifs play important roles in RNA folding process and interaction with other molecules. Traditional index-based and shape-based schemas are useful in modeling RNA secondary structures but ignore the structural discrepancy of individual RNA family member. Further, the in-depth analysis of underlying substructure pattern is insufficient due to varied and unnormalized substructure data. This prevents us from understanding RNAs functions and their inherent synergistic regulation networks. This article thus proposes a novel labeled graph-based algorithm RnaGraph to uncover frequently RNA substructure patterns. Attribute data and graph data are combined to characterize diverse substructures and their correlations, respectively. Further, a top-k graph pattern mining algorithm is developed to extract interesting substructure motifs by integrating frequency and similarity. The experimental results show that our methods assist in not only modelling complex RNA secondary structures but also identifying hidden but interesting RNA substructure patterns.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Frequently recurring RNA ?> structural motifs play important roles in RNA folding process and interaction with other molecules. Traditional index-based and shape-based schemas are useful in modeling RNA secondary structures but ignore the structural discrepancy of individual RNA family member. Further, the in-depth analysis of underlying substructure pattern is insufficient due to varied and unnormalized substructure data. This prevents us from understanding RNAs functions and their inherent synergistic regulation networks. This article thus proposes a novel labeled graph-based algorithm RnaGraph to uncover frequently RNA substructure patterns. Attribute data and graph data are combined to characterize diverse substructures and their correlations, respectively. Further, a top-k graph pattern mining algorithm is developed to extract interesting substructure motifs by integrating frequency and similarity. The experimental results show that our methods assist in not only modelling complex RNA secondary structures but also identifying hidden but interesting RNA substructure patterns.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Frequently recurring RNA ?> structural motifs play important roles in RNA folding process and interaction with other molecules. Traditional index-based and shape-based schemas are useful in modeling RNA secondary structures but ignore the structural discrepancy of individual RNA family member. Further, the in-depth analysis of underlying substructure pattern is insufficient due to varied and unnormalized substructure data. This prevents us from understanding RNAs functions and their inherent synergistic regulation networks. This article thus proposes a novel labeled graph-based algorithm RnaGraph to uncover frequently RNA substructure patterns. Attribute data and graph data are combined to characterize diverse substructures and their correlations, respectively. Further, a top-k graph pattern mining algorithm is developed to extract interesting substructure motifs by integrating frequency and similarity. The experimental results show that our methods assist in not only modelling complex RNA secondary structures but also identifying hidden but interesting RNA substructure patterns.", "title": "Exploring Consensus RNA Substructural Patterns Using Subgraph Mining", "normalizedTitle": "Exploring Consensus RNA Substructural Patterns Using Subgraph Mining", "fno": "07797453", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tb", "keywords": [ "RNA", "Data Mining", "Bioinformatics", "Genomics", "Labeling", "Proteins", "Computers", "Data Mining", "RNA", "Subgraph", "Substructure", "Support" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Qingfeng", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Qingfeng Chen", "affiliation": "School of Computer, Electronic, and Information and the State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chaowang", "surname": "Lan", "fullName": "Chaowang Lan", "affiliation": "School of Computer, Electronic, and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Baoshan", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Baoshan Chen", "affiliation": "State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lusheng", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Lusheng Wang", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jinyan", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Jinyan Li", "affiliation": "Advanced Analytics Institute, University of Technology Sydney, P.O. Box 123, Broadway, NSW, Australia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chengqi", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Chengqi Zhang", "affiliation": "Centre for Quantum Computation & Intelligent Systems, University of Technology Sydney, P.O. Box 123, Broadway, NSW, Australia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2017-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1134-1146", "year": "2017", "issn": "1545-5963", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ijcbs/2009/3739/0/3739a109", "title": "A Classification System for Predicting RNA Hairpin Loops", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ijcbs/2009/3739a109/12OmNCcKQii", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ijcbs/2009/3739/0", "title": "2009 International Joint Conference on Bioinformatics, Systems Biology and Intelligent Computing (IJCBS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2011/1799/0/06120514", "title": "R-PASS: A Fast Structure-Based RNA Sequence Alignment Algorithm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2011/06120514/12OmNy2JtaK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2011/1799/0", "title": "2011 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2017/03/07414427", "title": "RNA Visualization: Relevance and the Current State-of-the-Art Focusing on Pseudoknots", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2017/03/07414427/13rRUB6SpYX", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2006/01/n0033", "title": "Statistical Analysis of RNA Backbone", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2006/01/n0033/13rRUILtJxL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2016/05/07317534", "title": "A New Method to Predict RNA Secondary Structure Based on RNA Folding Simulation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2016/05/07317534/13rRUwgQppn", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2013/01/ttb2013010002", "title": "RNA Secondary Structure Prediction Using Soft Computing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2013/01/ttb2013010002/13rRUzp02mN", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2019/01/08118178", "title": "Elucidating Genome-Wide Protein-RNA Interactions Using Differential Evolution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2019/01/08118178/17D45We0UEk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2020/06/08758799", "title": "SICOR: Subgraph Isomorphism Comparison of RNA Secondary Structures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2020/06/08758799/1byh8pAg9QA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2020/05/08847396", "title": "Capsule Network for Predicting RNA-Protein Binding Preferences Using Hybrid Feature", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2020/05/08847396/1dApPabzWes", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2020/6215/0/09313183", "title": "Assessing the Use of Secondary Structure Fingerprints and Deep Learning to Classify RNA Sequences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2020/09313183/1qmgdXX8yxG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2020/6215/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07572975", "articleId": "13rRUzpzezn", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07563822", "articleId": "13rRUwI5U6F", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1GjwQktLcB2", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "28", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1rSN1VOCUHC", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3065443", "abstract": "We present Multiscale Unfolding, an interactive technique for illustratively visualizing multiple hierarchical scales of DNA in a single view, showing the genome at different scales and demonstrating how one scale spatially folds into the next. The DNA&#x0027;s extremely long sequential structure&#x2014;arranged differently on several distinct scale levels&#x2014;is often lost in traditional 3D depictions, mainly due to its multiple levels of dense spatial packing and the resulting occlusion. Furthermore, interactive exploration of this complex structure is cumbersome, requiring visibility management like cut-aways. In contrast to existing temporally controlled multiscale data exploration, we allow viewers to always see and interact with any of the involved scales. For this purpose we separate the depiction into constant-scale and scale transition zones. Constant-scale zones maintain a single-scale representation, while still linearly unfolding the DNA. Inspired by illustration, scale transition zones connect adjacent constant-scale zones via level unfolding, scaling, and transparency. We thus represent the spatial structure of the whole DNA macro-molecule, maintain its local organizational characteristics, linearize its higher-level organization, and use spatially controlled, understandable interpolation between neighboring scales. We also contribute interaction techniques that provide viewers with a coarse-to-fine control for navigating within our all-scales-in-one-view representations and visual aids to illustrate the size differences. Overall, Multiscale Unfolding allows viewers to grasp the DNA&#x0027;s structural composition from chromosomes to the atoms, with increasing levels of &#x201C;unfoldedness,&#x201D; and can be applied in data-driven illustration and communication.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present Multiscale Unfolding, an interactive technique for illustratively visualizing multiple hierarchical scales of DNA in a single view, showing the genome at different scales and demonstrating how one scale spatially folds into the next. The DNA&#x0027;s extremely long sequential structure&#x2014;arranged differently on several distinct scale levels&#x2014;is often lost in traditional 3D depictions, mainly due to its multiple levels of dense spatial packing and the resulting occlusion. Furthermore, interactive exploration of this complex structure is cumbersome, requiring visibility management like cut-aways. In contrast to existing temporally controlled multiscale data exploration, we allow viewers to always see and interact with any of the involved scales. For this purpose we separate the depiction into constant-scale and scale transition zones. Constant-scale zones maintain a single-scale representation, while still linearly unfolding the DNA. Inspired by illustration, scale transition zones connect adjacent constant-scale zones via level unfolding, scaling, and transparency. We thus represent the spatial structure of the whole DNA macro-molecule, maintain its local organizational characteristics, linearize its higher-level organization, and use spatially controlled, understandable interpolation between neighboring scales. We also contribute interaction techniques that provide viewers with a coarse-to-fine control for navigating within our all-scales-in-one-view representations and visual aids to illustrate the size differences. Overall, Multiscale Unfolding allows viewers to grasp the DNA&#x0027;s structural composition from chromosomes to the atoms, with increasing levels of &#x201C;unfoldedness,&#x201D; and can be applied in data-driven illustration and communication.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present Multiscale Unfolding, an interactive technique for illustratively visualizing multiple hierarchical scales of DNA in a single view, showing the genome at different scales and demonstrating how one scale spatially folds into the next. The DNA's extremely long sequential structure—arranged differently on several distinct scale levels—is often lost in traditional 3D depictions, mainly due to its multiple levels of dense spatial packing and the resulting occlusion. Furthermore, interactive exploration of this complex structure is cumbersome, requiring visibility management like cut-aways. In contrast to existing temporally controlled multiscale data exploration, we allow viewers to always see and interact with any of the involved scales. For this purpose we separate the depiction into constant-scale and scale transition zones. Constant-scale zones maintain a single-scale representation, while still linearly unfolding the DNA. Inspired by illustration, scale transition zones connect adjacent constant-scale zones via level unfolding, scaling, and transparency. We thus represent the spatial structure of the whole DNA macro-molecule, maintain its local organizational characteristics, linearize its higher-level organization, and use spatially controlled, understandable interpolation between neighboring scales. We also contribute interaction techniques that provide viewers with a coarse-to-fine control for navigating within our all-scales-in-one-view representations and visual aids to illustrate the size differences. Overall, Multiscale Unfolding allows viewers to grasp the DNA's structural composition from chromosomes to the atoms, with increasing levels of “unfoldedness,” and can be applied in data-driven illustration and communication.", "title": "Multiscale Unfolding: Illustratively Visualizing the Whole Genome at a Glance", "normalizedTitle": "Multiscale Unfolding: Illustratively Visualizing the Whole Genome at a Glance", "fno": "09376675", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "DNA", "Genomics", "Bioinformatics", "Visualization", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Navigation", "Multiscale Visualization", "Spatially Controlled Scale Transition", "Visual Abstraction", "Illustrative Visualization", "Genome", "DNA" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Sarkis", "surname": "Halladjian", "fullName": "Sarkis Halladjian", "affiliation": "CNRS, Inria, LISN, Université Paris-Saclay, Saint-Aubin, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "David", "surname": "Kouřil", "fullName": "David Kouřil", "affiliation": "TU Wien, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Haichao", "surname": "Miao", "fullName": "Haichao Miao", "affiliation": "TU Wien, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M. Eduard", "surname": "Gröller", "fullName": "M. Eduard Gröller", "affiliation": "TU Wien, Vienna, Austria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ivan", "surname": "Viola", "fullName": "Ivan Viola", "affiliation": "King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tobias", "surname": "Isenberg", "fullName": "Tobias Isenberg", "affiliation": "CNRS, Inria, LISN, Université Paris-Saclay, Saint-Aubin, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2022-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "3456-3470", "year": "2022", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/hicss/1993/3230/1/00270684", "title": "An object model for genome information at all levels of resolution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hicss/1993/00270684/12OmNBBQZlJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hicss/1993/3230/1", "title": "1993 The Twenty-sixth Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2015/9325/0/9325a429", "title": "Searching the Human Genome for Snail and Slug with DNA@Home", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/e-science/2015/9325a429/12OmNC2xhBc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/e-science/2015/9325/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 11th International Conference on e-Science (e-Science)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2017/1324/0/132401a119", "title": "Predictive Genome Analysis Using Partial DNA Sequencing Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2017/132401a119/12OmNs5rkTh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2017/1324/0", "title": "2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2014/5669/0/06999391", "title": "Whole cancer genome analysis using an I/O aware job scheduler on high performance computing resource", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2014/06999391/12OmNzA6GSa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2014/5669/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08017632", "title": "Multiscale Visualization and Scale-Adaptive Modification of DNA Nanostructures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08017632/13rRUwgyOjo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2017/06/07470248", "title": "Benchmark Dataset for Whole Genome Sequence Compression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2017/06/07470248/13rRUxASutX", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/co/2015/02/mco2015020058", "title": "Whole Genome Sequencing: Revolutionary Medicine or Privacy Nightmare?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/co/2015/02/mco2015020058/13rRUypp5bz", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/co", "title": "Computer", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2018/6217/0/247100a010", "title": "Constructing the Relationship Tree of All Viruses via Whole Genomic Sequences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2018/247100a010/17D45Vw15tg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2018/6217/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08805465", "title": "Scale Trotter: Illustrative Visual Travels Across Negative Scales", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08805465/1cG4vmJW93y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/2020/9998/0/999800a540", "title": "SegAlign: A Scalable GPU-Based Whole Genome Aligner", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/2020/999800a540/1oeOSFoPM40", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/2020/9998/0/", "title": "2020 SC20: International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzZEAys", "title": "Sep./Oct.", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "38", "label": "Sep./Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": true, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13WBGLOPCjH", "doi": "10.1109/MCG.2018.053491735", "abstract": "This viewpoint presents OpenSpace, an open-source astrovisualization software project designed to bridge the gap between scientific discoveries and their public dissemination. A wealth of data exists for space missions from NASA and other sources. OpenSpace brings together this data and combines it in a range of immersive settings. Through non-linear storytelling and guided exploration, interactive immersive experiences help the public to engage with advanced space mission data and models, and thus be better informed and educated about NASA missions, the solar system and outer space. We demonstrate this capability by exploring the OSIRIS-Rex mission.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This viewpoint presents OpenSpace, an open-source astrovisualization software project designed to bridge the gap between scientific discoveries and their public dissemination. A wealth of data exists for space missions from NASA and other sources. OpenSpace brings together this data and combines it in a range of immersive settings. Through non-linear storytelling and guided exploration, interactive immersive experiences help the public to engage with advanced space mission data and models, and thus be better informed and educated about NASA missions, the solar system and outer space. We demonstrate this capability by exploring the OSIRIS-Rex mission.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This viewpoint presents OpenSpace, an open-source astrovisualization software project designed to bridge the gap between scientific discoveries and their public dissemination. A wealth of data exists for space missions from NASA and other sources. OpenSpace brings together this data and combines it in a range of immersive settings. Through non-linear storytelling and guided exploration, interactive immersive experiences help the public to engage with advanced space mission data and models, and thus be better informed and educated about NASA missions, the solar system and outer space. We demonstrate this capability by exploring the OSIRIS-Rex mission.", "title": "OpenSpace: Bringing NASA Missions to the Public", "normalizedTitle": "OpenSpace: Bringing NASA Missions to the Public", "fno": "mcg2018050112", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "Astronomy Computing", "Data Visualisation", "Interactive Systems", "Public Domain Software", "Open Source Astrovisualization Software Project", "Scientific Discoveries", "Public Dissemination", "Space Missions", "Open Space", "Nonlinear Storytelling", "Interactive Immersive Experiences", "Advanced Space Mission Data", "NASA Missions", "OSIRIS Rex Mission", "Data Visualization", "NASA", "Space Vehicles", "Planetary Orbits", "Space Missions", "SPICE", "Astrovisualization", "NASA Missions", "Scientific Visualization", "Computer Graphics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Alexander", "surname": "Bock", "fullName": "Alexander Bock", "affiliation": "New York University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Charles", "surname": "Hansen", "fullName": "Charles Hansen", "affiliation": "SCI Institute, University of Utah", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Anders", "surname": "Ynnerman", "fullName": "Anders Ynnerman", "affiliation": "Linköping University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2018-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "112-118", "year": "2018", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icpads/2005/2281/2/228120473", "title": "Towards Autonomic Management of NASA Missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpads/2005/228120473/12OmNCb3frR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpads/2005/2281/1", "title": "Parallel and Distributed Systems, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpads/2005/2281/2/228120463", "title": "Challenges of Developing New Classes of NASA Self-Managing Missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpads/2005/228120463/12OmNqJHFE5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpads/2005/2281/1", "title": "Parallel and Distributed Systems, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icac/2005/2276/0/22760387", "title": "Autonomicity of NASA Missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icac/2005/22760387/12OmNvjgWny", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icac/2005/2276/0", "title": "Proceedings. Second International Conference on Autonomic Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cyberc/2012/4810/0/4810a298", "title": "Sequential Scheduling in Space Missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cyberc/2012/4810a298/12OmNvnOwwQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cyberc/2012/4810/0", "title": "2012 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sew/2005/2306/0/01521214", "title": "Towards a Hybrid Formal Method for Swarm-Based Exploration Missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sew/2005/01521214/12OmNx7XH7W", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sew/2005/2306/0", "title": "29th Annual IEEE/NASA Software Engineering Workshop", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/issre/2012/4638/0/06405381", "title": "The Nature of the Times to Flight Software Failure during Space Missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/issre/2012/06405381/12OmNxFsmz8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/issre/2012/4638/0", "title": "2012 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2014/2871/0/06802112", "title": "NASA Telexploration Project demo", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2014/06802112/12OmNyqzM4O", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2014/2871/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/msr/2016/4186/0/07832910", "title": "Topic Modeling of NASA Space System Problem Reports: Research in Practice", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/msr/2016/07832910/12OmNzIUfKG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/msr/2016/4186/0", "title": "2016 IEEE/ACM 13th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08805462", "title": "OpenSpace: A System for Astrographics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08805462/1cG4tSq2T8A", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sew/2005/2307/0/01521214", "title": "Towards a Hybrid Formal Method for Swarm-Based Exploration Missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sew/2005/01521214/1h0IwwFj2ZW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sew/2005/2307/0", "title": "29th Annual IEEE/NASA Software Engineering Workshop", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcg2018050100", "articleId": "13WBGNxhc5V", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcg2018050119", "articleId": "13WBGNBOMaW", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCcKQns", "title": "January/February", "year": "2007", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "13", "label": "January/February", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwIF69b", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2007.2", "abstract": "Abstract—Modern astronomical instruments produce enormous amounts of three-dimensional data describing the physical Universe. The currently available data sets range from the solar system to nearby stars and portions of the Milky Way Galaxy, including the interstellar medium and some extrasolar planets, and extend out to include galaxies billions of light years away. Because of its gigantic scale and the fact that it is dominated by empty space, modeling and rendering the Universe is very different from modeling and rendering ordinary three-dimensional virtual worlds at human scales. Our purpose is to introduce a comprehensive approach to an architecture solving this visualization problem that encompasses the entire Universe while seeking to be as scale-neutral as possible. One key element is the representation of model-rendering procedures using power scaled coordinates (PSC), along with various PSC-based techniques that we have devised to generalize and optimize the conventional graphics framework to the scale domains of astronomical visualization. Employing this architecture, we have developed an assortment of scale-independent modeling and rendering methods for a large variety of astronomical models, and have demonstrated scale-insensitive interactive visualizations of the physical Universe covering scales ranging from human scale to the Earth, to the solar system, to the Milky Way Galaxy, and to the entire observable Universe.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—Modern astronomical instruments produce enormous amounts of three-dimensional data describing the physical Universe. The currently available data sets range from the solar system to nearby stars and portions of the Milky Way Galaxy, including the interstellar medium and some extrasolar planets, and extend out to include galaxies billions of light years away. Because of its gigantic scale and the fact that it is dominated by empty space, modeling and rendering the Universe is very different from modeling and rendering ordinary three-dimensional virtual worlds at human scales. Our purpose is to introduce a comprehensive approach to an architecture solving this visualization problem that encompasses the entire Universe while seeking to be as scale-neutral as possible. One key element is the representation of model-rendering procedures using power scaled coordinates (PSC), along with various PSC-based techniques that we have devised to generalize and optimize the conventional graphics framework to the scale domains of astronomical visualization. Employing this architecture, we have developed an assortment of scale-independent modeling and rendering methods for a large variety of astronomical models, and have demonstrated scale-insensitive interactive visualizations of the physical Universe covering scales ranging from human scale to the Earth, to the solar system, to the Milky Way Galaxy, and to the entire observable Universe.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—Modern astronomical instruments produce enormous amounts of three-dimensional data describing the physical Universe. The currently available data sets range from the solar system to nearby stars and portions of the Milky Way Galaxy, including the interstellar medium and some extrasolar planets, and extend out to include galaxies billions of light years away. Because of its gigantic scale and the fact that it is dominated by empty space, modeling and rendering the Universe is very different from modeling and rendering ordinary three-dimensional virtual worlds at human scales. Our purpose is to introduce a comprehensive approach to an architecture solving this visualization problem that encompasses the entire Universe while seeking to be as scale-neutral as possible. One key element is the representation of model-rendering procedures using power scaled coordinates (PSC), along with various PSC-based techniques that we have devised to generalize and optimize the conventional graphics framework to the scale domains of astronomical visualization. Employing this architecture, we have developed an assortment of scale-independent modeling and rendering methods for a large variety of astronomical models, and have demonstrated scale-insensitive interactive visualizations of the physical Universe covering scales ranging from human scale to the Earth, to the solar system, to the Milky Way Galaxy, and to the entire observable Universe.", "title": "A Transparently Scalable Visualization Architecture for Exploring the Universe", "normalizedTitle": "A Transparently Scalable Visualization Architecture for Exploring the Universe", "fno": "v0108", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Astronomy Computing", "Cosmology", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Virtual Reality", "Data Visualization", "Transparently Scalable Visualization Architecture", "Universe Exploration", "Solar System", "Milky Way Galaxy", "Interstellar Medium", "Extrasolar Planets", "Model Rendering Procedures", "Power Scaled Coordinates", "PSC Based Techniques", "Astronomical Visualization", "Scale Insensitive Interactive Visualizations", "Virtual Astronomy", "Data Visualization", "Computer Architecture", "Solar System", "Extrasolar Planet", "Humans", "Graphics", "Power System Modeling", "Astronomy", "Large Scale Systems", "Books", "Visualization Techniques And Methodologies", "Visualization Systems And Software", "Astronomy", "Virtual Reality" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Chi-Wing", "surname": "Fu", "fullName": "Chi-Wing Fu", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Andrew J.", "surname": "Hanson", "fullName": "Andrew J. Hanson", "affiliation": "IEEE Computer Society", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2007-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "108-121", "year": "2007", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2012/4733/0/06378961", "title": "Panning and zooming the observable universe with prefix-matching indices and pixel-based overlays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ldav/2012/06378961/12OmNApu5tJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ldav/2012/4733/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Symposium on Large Data Analysis and Visualization (LDAV 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icfhr/2012/2262/0/06424420", "title": "Invited Lecture I: Strokes against Stroke - Stroke For Strides", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icfhr/2012/06424420/12OmNzahc6C", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icfhr/2012/2262/0", "title": "2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2010/4257/0/4257a138", "title": "Distributed, Scalable Clustering for Detecting Halos in Terascale Astronomy Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2010/4257a138/12OmNzd7bRc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2010/4257/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/07/06767150", "title": "Large-Scale Overlays and Trends: Visually Mining, Panning and Zoomingthe Observable Universe", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/07/06767150/13rRUILtJmb", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2005/05/v0485", "title": "Reconstruction and Visualization of Planetary Nebulae", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2005/05/v0485/13rRUwbaqLp", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122188", "title": "Visualization of Astronomical Nebulae via Distributed Multi-GPU Compressed Sensing Tomography", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122188/13rRUwcS1CT", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1005", "title": "Scalable WIM: Effective Exploration in Large-scale Astrophysical Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1005/13rRUygBw70", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/so/2016/05/mso2016050025", "title": "Creating the Virtual Universe", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/so/2016/05/mso2016050025/13rRUyuegnp", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/so", "title": "IEEE Software", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2012/03/mcs2012030078", "title": "Interactive Visualization and Simulation of Astronomical Nebulae", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2012/03/mcs2012030078/13rRUzpzeIT", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmeae/2019/6037/0/09140211", "title": "Optical fiber analogy for galactic under extremely low frequency classical electromagnetic wave trapping analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmeae/2019/09140211/1lu6WmWrkty", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmeae/2019/6037/0", "title": "2019 International Conference on Mechatronics, Electronics and Automotive Engineering (ICMEAE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0094", "articleId": "13rRUxASuG8", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0122", "articleId": "13rRUILtJqL", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzxgHwj", "title": "Sept.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "09", "idPrefix": "co", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "47", "label": "Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0Pqtf", "doi": "10.1109/MC.2014.244", "abstract": "Advances in computing have empowered astronomers to explore the universe in greater detail. Software-defined instruments relying on digital data capture and processing are more powerful than ever and continue to bring us new knowledge about the universe and our place in it.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Advances in computing have empowered astronomers to explore the universe in greater detail. Software-defined instruments relying on digital data capture and processing are more powerful than ever and continue to bring us new knowledge about the universe and our place in it.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Advances in computing have empowered astronomers to explore the universe in greater detail. Software-defined instruments relying on digital data capture and processing are more powerful than ever and continue to bring us new knowledge about the universe and our place in it.", "title": "Computing in Astronomy: To See the Unseen", "normalizedTitle": "Computing in Astronomy: To See the Unseen", "fno": "mco2014090023", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "co", "keywords": [], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Victor", "surname": "Pankratius", "fullName": "Victor Pankratius", "affiliation": "MIT, Haystack Observatory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chris", "surname": "Mattmann", "fullName": "Chris Mattmann", "affiliation": "NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and University of Southern California", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "09", "pubDate": "2014-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "23-25", "year": "2014", "issn": "0018-9162", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/scc/2012/6218/0/06496108", "title": "Computing the Universe - From Big Bang to Stars", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/scc/2012/06496108/12OmNAo45Ru", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/scc/2012/6218/0", "title": "2012 SC Companion: High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sccompanion/2012/4956/0/4956b555", "title": "Computing the Universe - From Big Bang to Stars", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sccompanion/2012/4956b555/12OmNBTJIHd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sccompanion/2012/4956/0", "title": "2012 SC Companion: High Performance Computing, Networking Storage and Analysis", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/esciencew/2010/4295/0/4295a001", "title": "The Application of Cloud Computing to Astronomy: A Study of Cost and Performance", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/esciencew/2010/4295a001/12OmNzX6ctN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/esciencew/2010/4295/0", "title": "2010 Sixth IEEE International Conference on e-Science Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/co/2014/09/mco2014090062", "title": "Computing in Astronomy: Applications and Examples", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/co/2014/09/mco2014090062/13rRUwgQpya", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/co", "title": "Computer", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2000/06/c6104", "title": "Janus: The Ideal Patron For Computing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2000/06/c6104/13rRUwwaKnC", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/co/2014/09/mco2014090048", "title": "An End-to-End Computing Model for the Square Kilometre Array", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/co/2014/09/mco2014090048/13rRUxBJhq7", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/co", "title": "Computer", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2013/02/mcs2013020060", "title": "Simulations to Usher in the Era of Gravitational Wave Astronomy", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2013/02/mcs2013020060/13rRUypp5bP", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2018/06/08625892", "title": "Serverless Computing: From Planet Mars to the Cloud", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2018/06/08625892/17D45VsBTVK", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/5555/01/09973388", "title": "Learning to See Through with Events", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/5555/01/09973388/1IUAKg2DmpO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/chase/2022/9476/0/947600a193", "title": "A Edge-computing Framework with AR Applications for Telehealth", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/chase/2022/947600a193/1Jjyn7a9emY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/chase/2022/9476/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/ACM Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies (CHASE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mco2014090017", "articleId": "13rRUx0geD7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mco2014090026", "articleId": "13rRUxZRbsY", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAlvHDI", "title": "July-Aug.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "cs", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "19", "label": "July-Aug.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": true, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxEhFwm", "doi": "10.1109/MCSE.2017.3151246", "abstract": "Trajectory design for missions to small bodies is tightly coupled both with the selection of targets for the mission and with the choice of spacecraft power, propulsion, and other hardware. Traditional methods of trajectory optimization have focused on finding the optimal trajectory for an a priori selection of destinations and spacecraft parameters. Recent research has expanded the field to multidisciplinary systems optimization that includes spacecraft parameters. The logical next step is to extend the optimization process to include target selection based not only on engineering figures of merit but also scientific value. This article presents a new technique to solve the multidisciplinary mission optimization problem for small-body missions, including classical trajectory design, the choice of spacecraft power and propulsion systems, and the scientific value of the targets. This technique, when combined with modern parallel computers, enables a holistic view of the small-body mission design process that previously required iteration among several different design processes.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Trajectory design for missions to small bodies is tightly coupled both with the selection of targets for the mission and with the choice of spacecraft power, propulsion, and other hardware. Traditional methods of trajectory optimization have focused on finding the optimal trajectory for an a priori selection of destinations and spacecraft parameters. Recent research has expanded the field to multidisciplinary systems optimization that includes spacecraft parameters. The logical next step is to extend the optimization process to include target selection based not only on engineering figures of merit but also scientific value. This article presents a new technique to solve the multidisciplinary mission optimization problem for small-body missions, including classical trajectory design, the choice of spacecraft power and propulsion systems, and the scientific value of the targets. This technique, when combined with modern parallel computers, enables a holistic view of the small-body mission design process that previously required iteration among several different design processes.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Trajectory design for missions to small bodies is tightly coupled both with the selection of targets for the mission and with the choice of spacecraft power, propulsion, and other hardware. Traditional methods of trajectory optimization have focused on finding the optimal trajectory for an a priori selection of destinations and spacecraft parameters. Recent research has expanded the field to multidisciplinary systems optimization that includes spacecraft parameters. The logical next step is to extend the optimization process to include target selection based not only on engineering figures of merit but also scientific value. This article presents a new technique to solve the multidisciplinary mission optimization problem for small-body missions, including classical trajectory design, the choice of spacecraft power and propulsion systems, and the scientific value of the targets. This technique, when combined with modern parallel computers, enables a holistic view of the small-body mission design process that previously required iteration among several different design processes.", "title": "Trajectory Optimization for Missions to Small Bodies with a Focus on Scientific Merit", "normalizedTitle": "Trajectory Optimization for Missions to Small Bodies with a Focus on Scientific Merit", "fno": "mcs2017040018", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cs", "keywords": [ "Aerospace Propulsion", "Optimisation", "Space Vehicles", "Trajectory Optimisation Aerospace", "Trajectory Optimization", "Trajectory Design", "Spacecraft Power", "Spacecraft Propulsion", "Spacecraft Hardware", "Optimal Trajectory", "Spacecraft Parameters", "Destination Selection", "Multidisciplinary Systems Optimization", "Multidisciplinary Mission Optimization Problem", "Parallel Computers", "Trajectory Optimzation", "Space Vehicles", "Optimization", "Propulsion", "Interplanetary", "Earth", "Space Missions", "Space", "Trajectory", "Mission", "NASA", "Scientific Computing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jacob A.", "surname": "Englander", "fullName": "Jacob A. Englander", "affiliation": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Matthew A.", "surname": "Vavrina", "fullName": "Matthew A. Vavrina", "affiliation": "a.i. solutions", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lucy F.", "surname": "Lim", "fullName": "Lucy F. Lim", "affiliation": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lucy A.", "surname": "McFadden", "fullName": "Lucy A. McFadden", "affiliation": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alyssa R.", "surname": "Rhoden", "fullName": "Alyssa R. Rhoden", "affiliation": "Arizona State University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Keith S.", "surname": "Noll", "fullName": "Keith S. Noll", "affiliation": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2017-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "18-28", "year": "2017", "issn": "1521-9615", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/smc-it/2014/5620/0/5620a017", "title": "Securing the Link - Fitting Authentication into an Existing Space Link Implementation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smc-it/2014/5620a017/12OmNA14Ai5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smc-it/2014/5620/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Space Mission Challenges for Information Technology (SMC-IT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/smc-it/2014/5620/0/5620a075", "title": "Resource Planning for Long-Duration Robotic Space Missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smc-it/2014/5620a075/12OmNBlofOV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smc-it/2014/5620/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Space Mission Challenges for Information Technology (SMC-IT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cyberc/2012/4810/0/4810a298", "title": "Sequential Scheduling in Space Missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cyberc/2012/4810a298/12OmNvnOwwQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cyberc/2012/4810/0", "title": "2012 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/spacomm/2009/3694/0/3694a134", "title": "The Generic Nanosatellite Bus: From Space Astronomy to Formation Flying Demo to Responsive Space", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/spacomm/2009/3694a134/12OmNwcCIUI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/spacomm/2009/3694/0", "title": "Advances in Satellite and Space Communications, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sew/2005/2306/0/01521214", "title": "Towards a Hybrid Formal Method for Swarm-Based Exploration Missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sew/2005/01521214/12OmNx7XH7W", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sew/2005/2306/0", "title": "29th Annual IEEE/NASA Software Engineering Workshop", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2014/2871/0/06802112", "title": "NASA Telexploration Project demo", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2014/06802112/12OmNyqzM4O", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2014/2871/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/ex/2003/03/x3008", "title": "Model-based autonomy in deep space missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/ex/2003/03/x3008/13rRUyft7z3", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/ex", "title": "IEEE Intelligent Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2020/01/08951768", "title": "Under Water to Outer Space: Augmented Reality for Astronauts and Beyond", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2020/01/08951768/1goLauG6eWc", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sew/2005/2307/0/01521214", "title": "Towards a Hybrid Formal Method for Swarm-Based Exploration Missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sew/2005/01521214/1h0IwwFj2ZW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sew/2005/2307/0", "title": "29th Annual IEEE/NASA Software Engineering Workshop", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09222254", "title": "Extraction and Visualization of Poincare Map Topology for Spacecraft Trajectory Design", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09222254/1nTqoumGCS4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mcs2017040006", "articleId": "13rRUEgs2xb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mcs2017040029", "articleId": "13rRUxlgxZg", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvkpkSQ", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "ta", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1DBTd8VpNzW", "doi": "10.1109/TAFFC.2022.3176967", "abstract": "Space exploration is evolving with the recent increase in interest and investment. For the success of planned long-duration crewed missions, good interpersonal interactions between crew members are crucial. In this study, we evaluate the use of wearables for detection and estimation of the quality of each social interaction participants have throughout a long mission rather than aggregate measures of interactions. Our proposed method utilizes Temporal Convolutional Networks(TCNs) for extracting individual representations from acceleration and audio streams and learnable pooling layers(NetVLAD) to aggregate these representations into fixed-size representations. Use of NetVLAD layers provides an intelligent alternative to simple aggregation for handling variable-sized interactions and interactions with missing data. We evaluate our method on a 4-month simulated space mission where 5 participants wore Sociometric Badges and provided reports on their interactions in terms of effectiveness, frustration, and satisfaction. Our method provides an average ROC-AUC score of 0.64. Since we are not aware of any comparable baselines, we compare our method to hand-crafted features formerly utilized for cohesion estimation in similar scenarios and show it significantly outperforms them. We also present ablation studies where we replace the components in our approach with well-known alternatives and show that they provide better performance than their respective counterparts.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Space exploration is evolving with the recent increase in interest and investment. For the success of planned long-duration crewed missions, good interpersonal interactions between crew members are crucial. In this study, we evaluate the use of wearables for detection and estimation of the quality of each social interaction participants have throughout a long mission rather than aggregate measures of interactions. Our proposed method utilizes Temporal Convolutional Networks(TCNs) for extracting individual representations from acceleration and audio streams and learnable pooling layers(NetVLAD) to aggregate these representations into fixed-size representations. Use of NetVLAD layers provides an intelligent alternative to simple aggregation for handling variable-sized interactions and interactions with missing data. We evaluate our method on a 4-month simulated space mission where 5 participants wore Sociometric Badges and provided reports on their interactions in terms of effectiveness, frustration, and satisfaction. Our method provides an average ROC-AUC score of 0.64. Since we are not aware of any comparable baselines, we compare our method to hand-crafted features formerly utilized for cohesion estimation in similar scenarios and show it significantly outperforms them. We also present ablation studies where we replace the components in our approach with well-known alternatives and show that they provide better performance than their respective counterparts.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Space exploration is evolving with the recent increase in interest and investment. For the success of planned long-duration crewed missions, good interpersonal interactions between crew members are crucial. In this study, we evaluate the use of wearables for detection and estimation of the quality of each social interaction participants have throughout a long mission rather than aggregate measures of interactions. Our proposed method utilizes Temporal Convolutional Networks(TCNs) for extracting individual representations from acceleration and audio streams and learnable pooling layers(NetVLAD) to aggregate these representations into fixed-size representations. Use of NetVLAD layers provides an intelligent alternative to simple aggregation for handling variable-sized interactions and interactions with missing data. We evaluate our method on a 4-month simulated space mission where 5 participants wore Sociometric Badges and provided reports on their interactions in terms of effectiveness, frustration, and satisfaction. Our method provides an average ROC-AUC score of 0.64. Since we are not aware of any comparable baselines, we compare our method to hand-crafted features formerly utilized for cohesion estimation in similar scenarios and show it significantly outperforms them. We also present ablation studies where we replace the components in our approach with well-known alternatives and show that they provide better performance than their respective counterparts.", "title": "Capturing Interaction Quality in Long Duration (Simulated) Space Missions with Wearables", "normalizedTitle": "Capturing Interaction Quality in Long Duration (Simulated) Space Missions with Wearables", "fno": "09780004", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "ta", "keywords": [ "Sensors", "Wearable Computers", "Estimation", "Space Missions", "Particle Measurements", "Atmospheric Measurements", "Wearable Sensors", "Wearable Sensing", "Learnable Pooling", "Temporal Convolutional Networks", "Missing Data", "Social Interactions", "Long Duration Space Missions" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ekin", "surname": "Gedik", "fullName": "Ekin Gedik", "affiliation": "Intelligent Systems, Technische Universiteit Delft, 2860 Delft, Delft, Netherlands, 2600 AA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jeffrey", "surname": "Olenick", "fullName": "Jeffrey Olenick", "affiliation": "Psychology, Old Dominion University, 6042 Norfolk, Virginia, United States", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chu-Hsiang Daisy", "surname": "Chang", "fullName": "Chu-Hsiang Daisy Chang", "affiliation": "Psychology, Michigan State University, 3078 East Lansing, Michigan, United States", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Steve W.J.", "surname": "Kozlowski", "fullName": "Steve W.J. Kozlowski", "affiliation": "Pyschology, University of South Florida, 7831 Tampa, Florida, United States", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hayley", "surname": "Hung", "fullName": "Hayley Hung", "affiliation": "Intelligent Systems, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Delft, Netherlands, 2628CD", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-1", "year": "5555", "issn": "1949-3045", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/smc-it/2014/5620/0/5620a075", "title": "Resource Planning for Long-Duration Robotic Space Missions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smc-it/2014/5620a075/12OmNBlofOV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smc-it/2014/5620/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Space Mission Challenges for Information Technology (SMC-IT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dsd/2017/2146/0/2146a299", "title": "Necessity of Fault Tolerance Techniques in Xilinx Kintex 7 FPGA Devices for Space Missions: A Case Study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dsd/2017/2146a299/12OmNwBT1hq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dsd/2017/2146/0", "title": "2017 Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/visual/1994/6627/0/00346289", "title": "Challenges and opportunities in visualization for NASA's EOS Mission to Planet Earth", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/visual/1994/00346289/12OmNwpGgP3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/visual/1994/6627/0", "title": "Proceedings Visualization '94", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iswc/2011/0774/0/05959582", "title": "Detecting Posture Mirroring in Social Interactions with Wearable Sensors", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iswc/2011/05959582/12OmNyVes6l", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iswc/2011/0774/0", "title": "2011 15th Annual International Symposium on Wearable Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/percomw/2013/5075/0/06529489", "title": "Participatory bluetooth sensing: A method for acquiring spatio-temporal data about participant mobility and interactions at large scale events", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/percomw/2013/06529489/12OmNzxgHAs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/percomw/2013/5075/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops 2013)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/04/ttg201404626", "title": "Effects of Virtual Human Animation on Emotion Contagion in Simulated Inter-Personal Experiences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/04/ttg201404626/13rRUxASubA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/percom-workshops/2017/4338/0/07917600", "title": "Measuring changes in gait and vehicle transfer ability during inpatient rehabilitation with wearable inertial sensors", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/percom-workshops/2017/07917600/19wAFWJqdEs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/percom-workshops/2017/4338/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications: Workshops (PerCom Workshops)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdew/2019/0890/0/089000a074", "title": "Quality of Experience Evaluation of Smart-Wearables: A Mathematical Modelling Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdew/2019/089000a074/1bhJ8ZDvsWI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdew/2019/0890/0", "title": "2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/percom-workshops/2020/4716/0/09156234", "title": "Sensor Self-Report Alignment (SSRA): Reducing Sun Exposure Assessment Error", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/percom-workshops/2020/09156234/1m1jCd6G3Hq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/percom-workshops/2020/4716/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/percom-workshops/2020/4716/0/09156211", "title": "Improved Sleep Detection Through the Fusion of Phone Agent and Wearable Data Streams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/percom-workshops/2020/09156211/1m1jz4BbYys", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/percom-workshops/2020/4716/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09779458", "articleId": "1DwUv4SfwXe", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09780602", "articleId": "1DDy7Dbc6ju", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBTJIJT", "title": "July", "year": "2002", "issueNum": "07", "idPrefix": "co", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "35", "label": "July", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwgyOgb", "doi": "10.1109/MC.2002.1016899", "abstract": " One of the greatest scientific discoveries of the twentieth century is the structure of DNA and how it encodes proteins. Current genome projects, especially the Human Genome Project, have sparked interest in the information encoded in DNA, which is often referred to as \"the blueprint for life,\"implying that it contains all the information needed to create life. But this interpretation ignores the complex interactions between DNA and its cellular environment--interactions that regulate and control the spatial and temporal patterns of gene expression. Moreover, the particulars of many cellular structures seem not to be encoded in DNA, and they are never created from scratch--rather,each cell inherits templates for these structures from its parent cell. Thus, it is not clear that DNA directly or indirectly encodes all life processes, casting doubt on the belief that we can understand them solely by studying DNA sequences.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": " One of the greatest scientific discoveries of the twentieth century is the structure of DNA and how it encodes proteins. Current genome projects, especially the Human Genome Project, have sparked interest in the information encoded in DNA, which is often referred to as \"the blueprint for life,\"implying that it contains all the information needed to create life. But this interpretation ignores the complex interactions between DNA and its cellular environment--interactions that regulate and control the spatial and temporal patterns of gene expression. Moreover, the particulars of many cellular structures seem not to be encoded in DNA, and they are never created from scratch--rather,each cell inherits templates for these structures from its parent cell. Thus, it is not clear that DNA directly or indirectly encodes all life processes, casting doubt on the belief that we can understand them solely by studying DNA sequences.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": " One of the greatest scientific discoveries of the twentieth century is the structure of DNA and how it encodes proteins. Current genome projects, especially the Human Genome Project, have sparked interest in the information encoded in DNA, which is often referred to as \"the blueprint for life,\"implying that it contains all the information needed to create life. But this interpretation ignores the complex interactions between DNA and its cellular environment--interactions that regulate and control the spatial and temporal patterns of gene expression. Moreover, the particulars of many cellular structures seem not to be encoded in DNA, and they are never created from scratch--rather,each cell inherits templates for these structures from its parent cell. Thus, it is not clear that DNA directly or indirectly encodes all life processes, casting doubt on the belief that we can understand them solely by studying DNA sequences.", "title": "The Blueprint for Life?", "normalizedTitle": "The Blueprint for Life?", "fno": "r7034", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "co", "keywords": [ "DNA", "Genomics", "Bioinformatics", "Cells Biology", "Proteins", "Humans", "Gene Expression", "Casting", "Sequences", "Encoding" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Dror G.", "surname": "Feitelson", "fullName": "Dror G. Feitelson", "affiliation": "Hebrew University, Jerusalem", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Millet", "surname": "Treinin", "fullName": "Millet Treinin", "affiliation": "Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "07", "pubDate": "2002-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "34-40", "year": "2002", "issn": "0018-9162", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "r7025", "articleId": "13rRUzpQPIT", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "r7041", "articleId": "13rRUxly9h7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1sq7oiiwZUs", "title": "March-April", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tb", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "March-April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1aCbtw87Jdu", "doi": "10.1109/TCBB.2019.2920912", "abstract": "De novo genome assembly is the process of stitching short DNA sequences to generate longer DNA sequences, without using any reference sequence for alignment. It enables high-throughput genome sequencing and thus accelerates the discovery of new genomes. In this paper, we present a toolkit, called PPA-assembler, for de novo genome assembly in a distributed setting. The operations in our toolkit provide strong performance guarantees, and can be assembled to implement various sequencing strategies. PPA-assembler adopts the popular de Bruijn graph based approach for sequencing, and each operation is implemented as a program in Google's Pregel framework which can be easily deployed in a generic cluster. Experiments on large real and simulated datasets demonstrate that PPA-assembler is much more efficient than the state-of-the-arts while providing comparable sequencing quality. PPA-assembler has been open-sourced at https://github.com/yaobaiwei/PPA-Assembler.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "De novo genome assembly is the process of stitching short DNA sequences to generate longer DNA sequences, without using any reference sequence for alignment. It enables high-throughput genome sequencing and thus accelerates the discovery of new genomes. In this paper, we present a toolkit, called PPA-assembler, for de novo genome assembly in a distributed setting. The operations in our toolkit provide strong performance guarantees, and can be assembled to implement various sequencing strategies. PPA-assembler adopts the popular de Bruijn graph based approach for sequencing, and each operation is implemented as a program in Google's Pregel framework which can be easily deployed in a generic cluster. Experiments on large real and simulated datasets demonstrate that PPA-assembler is much more efficient than the state-of-the-arts while providing comparable sequencing quality. PPA-assembler has been open-sourced at https://github.com/yaobaiwei/PPA-Assembler.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "De novo genome assembly is the process of stitching short DNA sequences to generate longer DNA sequences, without using any reference sequence for alignment. It enables high-throughput genome sequencing and thus accelerates the discovery of new genomes. In this paper, we present a toolkit, called PPA-assembler, for de novo genome assembly in a distributed setting. The operations in our toolkit provide strong performance guarantees, and can be assembled to implement various sequencing strategies. PPA-assembler adopts the popular de Bruijn graph based approach for sequencing, and each operation is implemented as a program in Google's Pregel framework which can be easily deployed in a generic cluster. Experiments on large real and simulated datasets demonstrate that PPA-assembler is much more efficient than the state-of-the-arts while providing comparable sequencing quality. PPA-assembler has been open-sourced at https://github.com/yaobaiwei/PPA-Assembler.", "title": "Scalable De Novo Genome Assembly Using a Pregel-Like Graph-Parallel System", "normalizedTitle": "Scalable De Novo Genome Assembly Using a Pregel-Like Graph-Parallel System", "fno": "08731736", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tb", "keywords": [ "Bioinformatics", "Biology Computing", "Data Analysis", "DNA", "Genetics", "Genomics", "Graph Theory", "Molecular Biophysics", "Parallel Processing", "Longer DNA Sequences", "Short DNA Sequences", "Comparable Sequencing Quality", "Sequencing Strategies", "Novo Genome Assembly", "Called PPA Assembler", "Genome Sequencing", "Reference Sequence", "Genomics", "Bioinformatics", "Sequential Analysis", "Biological Cells", "DNA", "Google", "Sparks", "Genome Assembly", "Graph", "Distributed", "Vertex Centric", "Pregel", "DNA", "Read", "Contig", "<inline-formula xmlns:ali=\"http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/\" xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$k$_Z</tex-math> </inline-formula>-mer" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Guimu", "surname": "Guo", "fullName": "Guimu Guo", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hongzhi", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Hongzhi Chen", "affiliation": "Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Da", "surname": "Yan", "fullName": "Da Yan", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "James", "surname": "Cheng", "fullName": "James Cheng", "affiliation": "Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jake Y.", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Jake Y. Chen", "affiliation": "Informatics Institute, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zechen", "surname": "Chong", "fullName": "Zechen Chong", "affiliation": "Department of Genetics and Informatics Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2021-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "731-744", "year": "2021", "issn": "1545-5963", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2015/9926/0/07363853", "title": "Spaler: Spark and GraphX based de novo genome assembler", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2015/07363853/12OmNrNh0Hu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2015/9926/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccabs/2013/0716/0/06629227", "title": "Memory efficient assembly of human genome", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccabs/2013/06629227/12OmNwErpC0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccabs/2013/0716/0", "title": "2013 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computational Advances in Bio and Medical Sciences (ICCABS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2017/3050/0/08217958", "title": "An iterative algorithm for de novo optical map assembly", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2017/08217958/12OmNxwncCL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2017/3050/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/2015/3723/0/2807664", "title": "HipMer: an extreme-scale de novo genome assembler", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/2015/2807664/12OmNxymoaT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/2015/3723/0", "title": "SC15: International Conference for High-Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpads/2013/2081/0/2081a426", "title": "Accelerating De Bruijn Graph-Based Genome Assembly for High-Throughput Short Read Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpads/2013/2081a426/12OmNyQGS8J", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpads/2013/2081/0", "title": "2013 International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/2014/5500/0/5500a437", "title": "Parallel De Bruijn Graph Construction and Traversal for De Novo Genome Assembly", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/2014/5500a437/12OmNzUPpdB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/2014/5500/0", "title": "SC14: International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2018/5520/0/552000b216", "title": "Scalable De Novo Genome Assembly Using Pregel", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2018/552000b216/14Fq0UEfx1Y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2018/5520/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 34th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2020/01/08489922", "title": "Fast <italic>Short Read De-Novo</italic> Assembly Using <italic>Overlap-Layout-Consensus</italic> Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2020/01/08489922/14jQfR1jGbm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2021/04/08861116", "title": "EPGA-SC : A Framework for <italic>de novo</italic> Assembly of Single-Cell Sequencing Reads", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2021/04/08861116/1dVZyDiQRiM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2021/4261/0/09635499", "title": "An FPGA-Based Data Pre-Processing Architecture to Accelerate De-Novo Genome Assembly", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2021/09635499/1zmvrYHSQik", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2021/4261/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08723523", "articleId": "1aqKPW8xgQM", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08815739", "articleId": "1cPWxJevm0w", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1qV2sxoqL2U", "title": "Jan.-Feb.", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tb", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Jan.-Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1dM29mJkkRG", "doi": "10.1109/TCBB.2019.2944827", "abstract": "Detection of DNA copy number alteration in cancer cells is critical to understanding cancer initiation and progression. Widely used methods, such as DNA arrays and genomic DNA sequencing, are relatively expensive and require DNA samples at a microgram level, which are not avaiblable in certain situations like clinical biopsies or single-cell genomes. Here, we developed an alternative method-CNAPE to computationally infer copy number alterations from gene expression data. A prior knowledge-aided machine learning model was proposed, trained and tested on 9,740 cancer samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas. We then applied CNAPE to study gliomas, the most common and aggressive brain cancer in adult. Particularly, using RNA sequencing data, CNAPE respectively predicted DNA copy number of chromosomes, chromosomal arms, and 12 commonly altered genes, and achieved over 80 percent accuracy in almost all broad regions and some focal regions. CNAPE was developed as an easy-to-use tool at https://github.com/WangLabHKUST/CNAPE.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Detection of DNA copy number alteration in cancer cells is critical to understanding cancer initiation and progression. Widely used methods, such as DNA arrays and genomic DNA sequencing, are relatively expensive and require DNA samples at a microgram level, which are not avaiblable in certain situations like clinical biopsies or single-cell genomes. Here, we developed an alternative method-CNAPE to computationally infer copy number alterations from gene expression data. A prior knowledge-aided machine learning model was proposed, trained and tested on 9,740 cancer samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas. We then applied CNAPE to study gliomas, the most common and aggressive brain cancer in adult. Particularly, using RNA sequencing data, CNAPE respectively predicted DNA copy number of chromosomes, chromosomal arms, and 12 commonly altered genes, and achieved over 80 percent accuracy in almost all broad regions and some focal regions. CNAPE was developed as an easy-to-use tool at https://github.com/WangLabHKUST/CNAPE.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Detection of DNA copy number alteration in cancer cells is critical to understanding cancer initiation and progression. Widely used methods, such as DNA arrays and genomic DNA sequencing, are relatively expensive and require DNA samples at a microgram level, which are not avaiblable in certain situations like clinical biopsies or single-cell genomes. Here, we developed an alternative method-CNAPE to computationally infer copy number alterations from gene expression data. A prior knowledge-aided machine learning model was proposed, trained and tested on 9,740 cancer samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas. We then applied CNAPE to study gliomas, the most common and aggressive brain cancer in adult. Particularly, using RNA sequencing data, CNAPE respectively predicted DNA copy number of chromosomes, chromosomal arms, and 12 commonly altered genes, and achieved over 80 percent accuracy in almost all broad regions and some focal regions. CNAPE was developed as an easy-to-use tool at https://github.com/WangLabHKUST/CNAPE.", "title": "CNAPE: A Machine Learning Method for Copy Number Alteration Prediction from Gene Expression", "normalizedTitle": "CNAPE: A Machine Learning Method for Copy Number Alteration Prediction from Gene Expression", "fno": "08854155", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tb", "keywords": [ "Brain", "Cancer", "Cellular Biophysics", "DNA", "Genetics", "Genomics", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Medical Computing", "Molecular Biophysics", "RNA", "Tumours", "Copy Number Alteration Prediction", "DNA Copy Number Alteration", "Cancer Cells", "Cancer Initiation", "DNA Arrays", "Genomic DNA Sequencing", "DNA Samples", "Microgram Level", "Clinical Biopsies", "Single Cell Genomes", "Copy Number Alterations", "Gene Expression Data", "Prior Knowledge Aided Machine Learning Model", "Cancer Genome Atlas", "Common Brain Cancer", "Aggressive Brain Cancer", "RNA Sequencing Data", "CNAPE", "Commonly Altered Genes", "Gene Expression", "Genomics", "Bioinformatics", "DNA", "Cancer", "Biological Cells", "Predictive Models", "Copy Number Alteration", "Gene Expression", "Cancer", "Machine Learning", "Bioinformatics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Quanhua", "surname": "Mu", "fullName": "Quanhua Mu", "affiliation": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Division of Life Science, Center for Systems Biology and Human Health and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jiguang", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Jiguang Wang", "affiliation": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Division of Life Science, Center for Systems Biology and Human Health and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2021-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "306-311", "year": "2021", "issn": "1545-5963", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iscmi/2016/3696/0/3696a159", "title": "ToolSEG: A Tool for DNA Copy Number Segmentation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iscmi/2016/3696a159/12OmNAWYKIm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iscmi/2016/3696/0", "title": "2016 3rd International Conference on Soft Computing & Machine Intelligence (ISCMI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2014/7502/0/7502a238", "title": "Integration of DNA Methylation, Copy Number Variation, and Gene Expression for Gene Regulatory Network Inference and Application to Psychiatric Disorders", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2014/7502a238/12OmNqJZgFI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2014/7502/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2010/8306/0/05706578", "title": "Concurrent analysis of copy number variations and expression profiles to identify genes associated with tumorigenesis and survival outcome in lung adenocarcinoma", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2010/05706578/12OmNrJAdXI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2010/8306/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2010/8306/0/05706636", "title": "Concurrent analysis of copy number variation and gene expression: Application in paired non-smoking female lung cancer patients", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2010/05706636/12OmNzmtWGG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2010/8306/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2010/8306/0/05706612", "title": "A sparse regulatory network of copy-number driven expression reveals putative breast cancer oncogenes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2010/05706612/12OmNzxgHrA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2010/8306/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2012/04/05963634", "title": "A Sparse Regulatory Network of Copy-Number Driven Gene Expression Reveals Putative Breast Cancer Oncogenes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2012/04/05963634/13rRUwhpBMT", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2006/01/n0002", "title": "Jointly Analyzing Gene Expression and Copy Number Data in Breast Cancer Using Data Reduction Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2006/01/n0002/13rRUxAASZq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2011/06/ttb2011061568", "title": "Integrated Analysis of Gene Expression and Copy Number Data on Gene Shaving Using Independent Component Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2011/06/ttb2011061568/13rRUxASua3", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2009/04/ttb2009040529", "title": "A Statistical Change Point Model Approach for the Detection of DNA Copy Number Variations in Array CGH Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2009/04/ttb2009040529/13rRUyfKIG5", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2023/01/09693250", "title": "Constructing a Cancer Patient-Specific Network Based on Second-Order Partial Correlations of Gene Expression and DNA Methylation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2023/01/09693250/1As6QEhUv96", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxvO04Q", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwh80Hi", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598919", "abstract": "We present a novel uncertain network visualization technique based on node-link diagrams. Nodes expand spatially in our probabilistic graph layout, depending on the underlying probability distributions of edges. The visualization is created by computing a two-dimensional graph embedding that combines samples from the probabilistic graph. A Monte Carlo process is used to decompose a probabilistic graph into its possible instances and to continue with our graph layout technique. Splatting and edge bundling are used to visualize point clouds and network topology. The results provide insights into probability distributions for the entire network—not only for individual nodes and edges. We validate our approach using three data sets that represent a wide range of network types: synthetic data, protein—protein interactions from the STRING database, and travel times extracted from Google Maps. Our approach reveals general limitations of the force-directed layout and allows the user to recognize that some nodes of the graph are at a specific position just by chance.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a novel uncertain network visualization technique based on node-link diagrams. Nodes expand spatially in our probabilistic graph layout, depending on the underlying probability distributions of edges. The visualization is created by computing a two-dimensional graph embedding that combines samples from the probabilistic graph. A Monte Carlo process is used to decompose a probabilistic graph into its possible instances and to continue with our graph layout technique. Splatting and edge bundling are used to visualize point clouds and network topology. The results provide insights into probability distributions for the entire network—not only for individual nodes and edges. We validate our approach using three data sets that represent a wide range of network types: synthetic data, protein—protein interactions from the STRING database, and travel times extracted from Google Maps. Our approach reveals general limitations of the force-directed layout and allows the user to recognize that some nodes of the graph are at a specific position just by chance.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a novel uncertain network visualization technique based on node-link diagrams. Nodes expand spatially in our probabilistic graph layout, depending on the underlying probability distributions of edges. The visualization is created by computing a two-dimensional graph embedding that combines samples from the probabilistic graph. A Monte Carlo process is used to decompose a probabilistic graph into its possible instances and to continue with our graph layout technique. Splatting and edge bundling are used to visualize point clouds and network topology. The results provide insights into probability distributions for the entire network—not only for individual nodes and edges. We validate our approach using three data sets that represent a wide range of network types: synthetic data, protein—protein interactions from the STRING database, and travel times extracted from Google Maps. Our approach reveals general limitations of the force-directed layout and allows the user to recognize that some nodes of the graph are at a specific position just by chance.", "title": "Probabilistic Graph Layout for Uncertain Network Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Probabilistic Graph Layout for Uncertain Network Visualization", "fno": "07539319", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Layout", "Probabilistic Logic", "Uncertainty", "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Probability Density Function", "Probability Distribution", "Monte Carlo Method", "Uncertainty Visualization", "Graph Layout", "Graph Visualization", "Edge Bundling" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Christoph", "surname": "Schulz", "fullName": "Christoph Schulz", "affiliation": "VISUSUniversity of Stuttgart", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Arlind", "surname": "Nocaj", "fullName": "Arlind Nocaj", "affiliation": "University of Konstanz", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jochen", "surname": "Goertler", "fullName": "Jochen Goertler", "affiliation": "University of Konstanz", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Oliver", "surname": "Deussen", "fullName": "Oliver Deussen", "affiliation": "University of Konstanz", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ulrik", "surname": "Brandes", "fullName": "Ulrik Brandes", "affiliation": "University of Konstanz", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Weiskopf", "fullName": "Daniel Weiskopf", "affiliation": "VISUSUniversity of Stuttgart", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2017-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "531-540", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": 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null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ncis/2011/4355a359/12OmNzd7bqs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ncis/2011/4355/1", "title": "Network Computing and Information Security, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2013/02/ttk2013020325", "title": "Clustering Large Probabilistic Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2013/02/ttk2013020325/13rRUIM2VHm", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061301", "title": "Rapid Graph Layout Using Space Filling Curves", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/06/ttg2008061301/13rRUx0xPIx", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": 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Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2022/03/09790009/1E0NdVYxA8E", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icsc/2023/8263/0/826300a252", "title": "Ontology Modeling for Probabilistic Knowledge Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icsc/2023/826300a252/1LFKQd5YMTu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icsc/2023/8263/0", "title": "2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2021/9184/0/918400c411", "title": "Prefix-Graph: A Versatile Log Parsing Approach Merging Prefix Tree with Probabilistic Graph", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2021/918400c411/1uGXyu8tgwE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2021/9184/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 37th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07539386", "articleId": "13rRUxlgy3M", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07539373", "articleId": "13rRUwcS1CZ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1E0Ndbo3sw8", "title": "May-June", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "42", "label": "May-June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": true, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1E0NdVYxA8E", "doi": "10.1109/MCG.2022.3160104", "abstract": "Graphs and other structured data have come to the forefront in machine learning over the past few years due to the efficacy of novel representation learning methods boosting the prediction performance in various tasks. Representation learning methods embed the nodes in a low-dimensional real-valued space, enabling the application of traditional machine learning methods on graphs. These representations have been widely premised to be also suited for graph visualization. However, no benchmarks or encompassing studies on this topic exist. We present an empirical study comparing several state-of-the-art representation learning methods with two recent graph layout algorithms, using readability and distance-based measures as well as the link prediction performance. Generally, no method consistently outperformed the others across quality measures. The graph layout methods provided qualitatively superior layouts when compared to representation learning methods. Embedding graphs in a higher dimensional space and applying t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding for visualization improved the preservation of local neighborhoods, albeit at substantially higher computational cost.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Graphs and other structured data have come to the forefront in machine learning over the past few years due to the efficacy of novel representation learning methods boosting the prediction performance in various tasks. Representation learning methods embed the nodes in a low-dimensional real-valued space, enabling the application of traditional machine learning methods on graphs. These representations have been widely premised to be also suited for graph visualization. However, no benchmarks or encompassing studies on this topic exist. We present an empirical study comparing several state-of-the-art representation learning methods with two recent graph layout algorithms, using readability and distance-based measures as well as the link prediction performance. Generally, no method consistently outperformed the others across quality measures. The graph layout methods provided qualitatively superior layouts when compared to representation learning methods. Embedding graphs in a higher dimensional space and applying t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding for visualization improved the preservation of local neighborhoods, albeit at substantially higher computational cost.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Graphs and other structured data have come to the forefront in machine learning over the past few years due to the efficacy of novel representation learning methods boosting the prediction performance in various tasks. Representation learning methods embed the nodes in a low-dimensional real-valued space, enabling the application of traditional machine learning methods on graphs. These representations have been widely premised to be also suited for graph visualization. However, no benchmarks or encompassing studies on this topic exist. We present an empirical study comparing several state-of-the-art representation learning methods with two recent graph layout algorithms, using readability and distance-based measures as well as the link prediction performance. Generally, no method consistently outperformed the others across quality measures. The graph layout methods provided qualitatively superior layouts when compared to representation learning methods. Embedding graphs in a higher dimensional space and applying t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding for visualization improved the preservation of local neighborhoods, albeit at substantially higher computational cost.", "title": "Evaluating Representation Learning and Graph Layout Methods for Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Evaluating Representation Learning and Graph Layout Methods for Visualization", "fno": "09790009", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "Representation Learning", "Machine Learning Algorithms", "Layout", "Benchmark Testing", "Prediction Algorithms", "Boosting", "Computational Efficiency", "Data Visualization", "Computational Efficiency" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Edith", "surname": "Heiter", "fullName": "Edith Heiter", "affiliation": "Department of Electronics and Information Systems, IDLab, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bo", "surname": "Kang", "fullName": "Bo Kang", "affiliation": "Department of Electronics and Information Systems, IDLab, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tijl", "surname": "De Bie", "fullName": "Tijl De Bie", "affiliation": "Department of Electronics and Information Systems, IDLab, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jefrey", "surname": "Lijffijt", "fullName": "Jefrey Lijffijt", "affiliation": "Department of Electronics and Information Systems, IDLab, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2022-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "19-28", "year": "2022", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0/08257903", "title": "Large-scale graph representation learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2017/08257903/17D45XlyDvX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/acit/2018/0385/0/08672689", "title": "Learning Graph Representation: A Comparative Study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/acit/2018/08672689/18IpiZIKy7m", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/acit/2018/0385/0", "title": "2018 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2021/2398/0/239800b234", "title": "Semi-Supervised Graph Attention Networks for Event Representation Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2021/239800b234/1Aqx7HAYgTK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2021/2398/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ai/2023/01/09844822", "title": "Graph Representation Learning Meets Computer Vision: A Survey", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ai/2023/01/09844822/1Fp6j9Va6RO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ai", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09904492", "title": "Taurus: Towards a Unified Force Representation and Universal Solver for Graph Layout", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09904492/1H1gf0yG0qA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2022/6819/0/09995124", "title": "Heterogeneous Graph Sparsification for Efficient Representation Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2022/09995124/1JC1OBnoByw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2022/6819/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2022/6819/0/09995141", "title": "Comparison of deep and shallow graph representation learning algorithms for detecting modules in molecular networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2022/09995141/1JC3uYjtGLK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2022/6819/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2022/5099/0/509900a927", "title": "Structure-Preserving Graph Representation Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2022/509900a927/1KpCFEA81fq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2022/5099/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0/09005670", "title": "motif2vec: Motif Aware Node Representation Learning for Heterogeneous Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2019/09005670/1hJrOktkJLW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ai/2021/02/09416834", "title": "Graph Learning: A Survey", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ai/2021/02/09416834/1t8W0yrMAak", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ai", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09790021", "articleId": "1E0Nh45Ca64", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09790020", "articleId": "1E0NdJS2ae4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1E2rV4lvqVO", "name": "mcg202203-09790009s1-supp1-3160104.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/mcg202203-09790009s1-supp1-3160104.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "6.11 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvsDHDY", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1cG6703GLja", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934798", "abstract": "Node-link diagrams are widely used to facilitate network explorations. However, when using a graph drawing technique to visualize networks, users often need to tune different algorithm-specific parameters iteratively by comparing the corresponding drawing results in order to achieve a desired visual effect. This trial and error process is often tedious and time-consuming, especially for non-expert users. Inspired by the powerful data modelling and prediction capabilities of deep learning techniques, we explore the possibility of applying deep learning techniques to graph drawing. Specifically, we propose using a graph-LSTM-based approach to directly map network structures to graph drawings. Given a set of layout examples as the training dataset, we train the proposed graph-LSTM-based model to capture their layout characteristics. Then, the trained model is used to generate graph drawings in a similar style for new networks. We evaluated the proposed approach on two special types of layouts (i.e., grid layouts and star layouts) and two general types of layouts (i.e., ForceAtlas2 and PivotMDS) in both qualitative and quantitative ways. The results provide support for the effectiveness of our approach. We also conducted a time cost assessment on the drawings of small graphs with 20 to 50 nodes. We further report the lessons we learned and discuss the limitations and future work.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Node-link diagrams are widely used to facilitate network explorations. However, when using a graph drawing technique to visualize networks, users often need to tune different algorithm-specific parameters iteratively by comparing the corresponding drawing results in order to achieve a desired visual effect. This trial and error process is often tedious and time-consuming, especially for non-expert users. Inspired by the powerful data modelling and prediction capabilities of deep learning techniques, we explore the possibility of applying deep learning techniques to graph drawing. Specifically, we propose using a graph-LSTM-based approach to directly map network structures to graph drawings. Given a set of layout examples as the training dataset, we train the proposed graph-LSTM-based model to capture their layout characteristics. Then, the trained model is used to generate graph drawings in a similar style for new networks. We evaluated the proposed approach on two special types of layouts (i.e., grid layouts and star layouts) and two general types of layouts (i.e., ForceAtlas2 and PivotMDS) in both qualitative and quantitative ways. The results provide support for the effectiveness of our approach. We also conducted a time cost assessment on the drawings of small graphs with 20 to 50 nodes. We further report the lessons we learned and discuss the limitations and future work.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Node-link diagrams are widely used to facilitate network explorations. However, when using a graph drawing technique to visualize networks, users often need to tune different algorithm-specific parameters iteratively by comparing the corresponding drawing results in order to achieve a desired visual effect. This trial and error process is often tedious and time-consuming, especially for non-expert users. Inspired by the powerful data modelling and prediction capabilities of deep learning techniques, we explore the possibility of applying deep learning techniques to graph drawing. Specifically, we propose using a graph-LSTM-based approach to directly map network structures to graph drawings. Given a set of layout examples as the training dataset, we train the proposed graph-LSTM-based model to capture their layout characteristics. Then, the trained model is used to generate graph drawings in a similar style for new networks. We evaluated the proposed approach on two special types of layouts (i.e., grid layouts and star layouts) and two general types of layouts (i.e., ForceAtlas2 and PivotMDS) in both qualitative and quantitative ways. The results provide support for the effectiveness of our approach. We also conducted a time cost assessment on the drawings of small graphs with 20 to 50 nodes. We further report the lessons we learned and discuss the limitations and future work.", "title": "<italic>DeepDrawing</italic>: A Deep Learning Approach to Graph Drawing", "normalizedTitle": "DeepDrawing: A Deep Learning Approach to Graph Drawing", "fno": "08807275", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Drawing Mechanical", "Graph Theory", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Recurrent Neural Nets", "Graph Drawings", "Grid Layouts", "Star Layouts", "Node Link Diagrams", "Network Explorations", "Data Modelling", "Deep Learning", "Graph LSTM Based Approach", "Deep Drawing", "Force Atlas 2 Layout", "Pivot MDS Layout", "Deep Learning", "Layout", "Neural Networks", "Training", "Convolution", "Data Models", "Visualization", "Graph Drawing", "Deep Learning", "LSTM", "Procrustes Analysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Yong", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Yong Wang", "affiliation": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhihua", "surname": "Jin", "fullName": "Zhihua Jin", "affiliation": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Qianwen", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Qianwen Wang", "affiliation": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Weiwei", "surname": "Cui", "fullName": "Weiwei Cui", "affiliation": "Microsoft Research Asia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tengfei", "surname": "Ma", "fullName": "Tengfei Ma", "affiliation": "IBM T. J. Watson Research Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Huamin", "surname": "Qu", "fullName": "Huamin Qu", "affiliation": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2020-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "676-686", "year": "2020", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0/06596148", "title": "FlexGD: A flexible force-directed model for graph drawing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2013/06596148/12OmNBE7MqY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2013/4797/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cgiv/2013/5051/0/5051a088", "title": "Improving the Quality of Clustered Graph Drawing through a Dummy Element Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cgiv/2013/5051a088/12OmNvxKtYl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cgiv/2013/5051/0", "title": "2013 10th International Conference Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualization (CGIV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cw/2015/9403/0/9403a034", "title": "Schematization of Node-Link Diagrams and Drawing Techniques for Geo-referenced Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cw/2015/9403a034/12OmNwEJ0Ua", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cw/2015/9403/0", "title": "2015 International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/apvis/2007/0808/0/04126224", "title": "Analysis of a high-dimensional approach to interactive graph drawing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/apvis/2007/04126224/12OmNwcCILb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/apvis/2007/0808/0", "title": "Asia-Pacific Symposium on Visualisation 2007", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ipdpsw/2018/5555/0/555501a269", "title": "Spectral Graph Drawing: Building Blocks and Performance Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ipdpsw/2018/555501a269/12OmNyYm2rZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ipdpsw/2018/5555/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192724", "title": "AmbiguityVis: Visualization of Ambiguity in Graph Layouts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192724/13rRUyuegpa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2022/2335/0/233500a051", "title": "dGG, dRNG, DSC: New Degree-based Shape-based Faithfulness Metrics for Large and Complex Graph Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2022/233500a051/1E2wj8PptTi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2022/2335/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 15th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09950620", "title": "Toward Efficient Deep Learning for Graph Drawing (DL4GD)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09950620/1Ik4IPEtvu8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2020/9134/0/913400a045", "title": "Effects of Individual Difference on User-Sketched Layouts of Vertex-Weighted Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2020/913400a045/1rSReYMa9b2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2020/9134/0", "title": "2020 24th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2021/05/09476996", "title": "DeepGD: A Deep Learning Framework for Graph Drawing Using GNN", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2021/05/09476996/1v2MgNY5cuk", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08805452", "articleId": "1cG4LsVN2zS", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08807234", "articleId": "1cG6kigQUVO", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1HMOit1lSk8", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "28", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1v2MaDZG6fC", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3095303", "abstract": "Visual analysis of relational information is vital in most real-life analytics applications. Automatic layout is a key requirement for effective visual display of such information. This article introduces a new layout algorithm named fCoSE for compound graphs showing varying levels of groupings or abstractions with support for user-specified placement constraints. fCoSE builds on a previous compound spring embedder layout algorithm and makes use of the spectral graph drawing technique for producing a quick draft layout, followed by phases where constraints are enforced and compound structures are properly shown while polishing the layout with respect to commonly accepted graph layout criteria. Experimental evaluation verifies that fCoSE produces quality layouts and is fast enough for interactive applications with small to medium-sized graphs by combining the speed of spectral graph drawing technique with the quality of force-directed layout algorithms while satisfying specified constraints and properly displaying compound structures. An implementation of fCoSE along with documentation and a demo page is freely available on GitHub at <uri>https://github.com/iVis-at-Bilkent/cytoscape.js-fcose</uri>.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Visual analysis of relational information is vital in most real-life analytics applications. Automatic layout is a key requirement for effective visual display of such information. This article introduces a new layout algorithm named fCoSE for compound graphs showing varying levels of groupings or abstractions with support for user-specified placement constraints. fCoSE builds on a previous compound spring embedder layout algorithm and makes use of the spectral graph drawing technique for producing a quick draft layout, followed by phases where constraints are enforced and compound structures are properly shown while polishing the layout with respect to commonly accepted graph layout criteria. Experimental evaluation verifies that fCoSE produces quality layouts and is fast enough for interactive applications with small to medium-sized graphs by combining the speed of spectral graph drawing technique with the quality of force-directed layout algorithms while satisfying specified constraints and properly displaying compound structures. An implementation of fCoSE along with documentation and a demo page is freely available on GitHub at <uri>https://github.com/iVis-at-Bilkent/cytoscape.js-fcose</uri>.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Visual analysis of relational information is vital in most real-life analytics applications. Automatic layout is a key requirement for effective visual display of such information. This article introduces a new layout algorithm named fCoSE for compound graphs showing varying levels of groupings or abstractions with support for user-specified placement constraints. fCoSE builds on a previous compound spring embedder layout algorithm and makes use of the spectral graph drawing technique for producing a quick draft layout, followed by phases where constraints are enforced and compound structures are properly shown while polishing the layout with respect to commonly accepted graph layout criteria. Experimental evaluation verifies that fCoSE produces quality layouts and is fast enough for interactive applications with small to medium-sized graphs by combining the speed of spectral graph drawing technique with the quality of force-directed layout algorithms while satisfying specified constraints and properly displaying compound structures. An implementation of fCoSE along with documentation and a demo page is freely available on GitHub at https://github.com/iVis-at-Bilkent/cytoscape.js-fcose.", "title": "fCoSE: A Fast Compound Graph Layout Algorithm with Constraint Support", "normalizedTitle": "fCoSE: A Fast Compound Graph Layout Algorithm with Constraint Support", "fno": "09477202", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Graph Theory", "Automatic Layout", "Commonly Accepted Graph Layout Criteria", "Compound Graphs", "Compound Structures", "Constraint Support", "Effective Visual Display", "Fast Compound Graph Layout Algorithm", "Force Directed Layout Algorithms", "Medium Sized Graphs", "Previous Compound Spring", "Quality Layouts", "Real Life Analytics Applications", "Relational Information", "Specified Constraints", "Spectral Graph Drawing Technique", "User Specified Placement Constraints", "Visual Analysis", "Layout", "Information Analysis", "Data Visualization", "Time Complexity", "Visual Analytics", "Heuristic Algorithms", "Information Visualization", "Graph Layout", "Visual Analytics", "Compound Graphs", "Constrained Layout", "Spectral Graph Drawing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hasan", "surname": "Balci", "fullName": "Hasan Balci", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Engineering, i-Vis Information Visualization Research Lab, Cankaya, Ankara, Turkey", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ugur", "surname": "Dogrusoz", "fullName": "Ugur Dogrusoz", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Engineering, i-Vis Information Visualization Research Lab, Cankaya, Ankara, Turkey", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2022-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "4582-4593", "year": "2022", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iita/2009/3859/3/3859c375", "title": "A Fast Heuristic Ant Colony Approach for Weighted Circles Layout Problem", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iita/2009/3859c375/12OmNAnMuG9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iita/2009/3859/3", "title": "2009 Third International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2012/4771/0/4771a124", "title": "Force-directed Graph Visualization with Pre-positioning - Improving Convergence Time and Quality of Layout", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2012/4771a124/12OmNBiygtD", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2012/4771/0", "title": "2012 16th International Conference on Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2003/1988/0/19880272", "title": "Layout Metrics for Euler Diagrams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2003/19880272/12OmNvD8RBs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2003/1988/0", "title": "Proceedings on Seventh International Conference on Information Visualization, 2003. IV 2003.", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/la-web/2005/2471/0/24710148", "title": "CSS Layout Engine for Compound Documents", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/la-web/2005/24710148/12OmNwfb6Sf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/la-web/2005/2471/0", "title": "Web Congress, Latin American", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vl/1993/3970/0/00269619", "title": "Constraint-driven diagram layout", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vl/1993/00269619/12OmNwvVrCN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vl/1993/3970/0", "title": "Proceedings 1993 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vl/1995/7045/0/70450116", "title": "Constraint-based layout in visual program design", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vl/1995/70450116/12OmNzw8jfs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vl/1995/7045/0", "title": "Visual Languages, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/08/07272131", "title": "Automatic Constraint Detection for 2D Layout Regularization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/08/07272131/13rRUxcsYLU", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0/281200g670", "title": "Generative Layout Modeling using Constraint Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2021/281200g670/1BmIILGrL1u", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2022/2335/0/233500a061", "title": "UNICON: A UNIform CONstraint Based Graph Layout Framework", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2022/233500a061/1E2wfeBklZS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2022/2335/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 15th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ispa-bdcloud-socialcom-sustaincom/2019/4328/0/09047320", "title": "Research on Dynamic Graph Layout by Parallel Computing and Markov Process", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ispa-bdcloud-socialcom-sustaincom/2019/09047320/1iC6u9JRT2w", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ispa-bdcloud-socialcom-sustaincom/2019/4328/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Intl Conf on Parallel & Distributed Processing with Applications, Big Data & Cloud Computing, Sustainable Computing & Communications, Social Computing & Networking (ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09477191", "articleId": "1v2MaNxe9k4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09483619", "articleId": "1vcJrTJdq3m", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1HMOIfYmM0g", "name": "ttg202212-09477202s1-supp1-3095303.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg202212-09477202s1-supp1-3095303.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "18.9 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvqEvRo", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1Ik4IPEtvu8", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3222186", "abstract": "Due to their great performance in many challenges, Deep Learning (DL) techniques keep gaining popularity in many fields. They have been adapted to process graph data structures to solve various complicated tasks such as graph classification and edge prediction. Eventually, they reached the Graph Drawing (GD) task. This paper is an extended version of the previously published <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$(DNN)^{2}$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula> and presents a framework to leverage DL techniques for graph drawing (DL4GD). We demonstrate how it is possible to train a Deep Learning model to extract features from a graph and project them into a graph layout. The method proposes to leverage efficient Convolutional Neural Networks, adapting them to graphs using Graph Convolutions. The graph layout projection is learned by optimizing a cost function that does not require any ground truth layout, as opposed to prior work. This paper also proposes an implementation and benchmark of the framework to study its sensitivity to certain deep learning-related conditions. As the field is novel, and many questions remain to be answered, we do not focus on finding the most optimal implementation of the method, but rather contribute toward a better understanding of the approach potential. More precisely, we study different learning strategies relative to the models training datasets. Finally, we discuss the main advantages and limitations of DL4GD.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Due to their great performance in many challenges, Deep Learning (DL) techniques keep gaining popularity in many fields. They have been adapted to process graph data structures to solve various complicated tasks such as graph classification and edge prediction. Eventually, they reached the Graph Drawing (GD) task. This paper is an extended version of the previously published <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$(DNN)^{2}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and presents a framework to leverage DL techniques for graph drawing (DL4GD). We demonstrate how it is possible to train a Deep Learning model to extract features from a graph and project them into a graph layout. The method proposes to leverage efficient Convolutional Neural Networks, adapting them to graphs using Graph Convolutions. The graph layout projection is learned by optimizing a cost function that does not require any ground truth layout, as opposed to prior work. This paper also proposes an implementation and benchmark of the framework to study its sensitivity to certain deep learning-related conditions. As the field is novel, and many questions remain to be answered, we do not focus on finding the most optimal implementation of the method, but rather contribute toward a better understanding of the approach potential. More precisely, we study different learning strategies relative to the models training datasets. Finally, we discuss the main advantages and limitations of DL4GD.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Due to their great performance in many challenges, Deep Learning (DL) techniques keep gaining popularity in many fields. They have been adapted to process graph data structures to solve various complicated tasks such as graph classification and edge prediction. Eventually, they reached the Graph Drawing (GD) task. This paper is an extended version of the previously published - and presents a framework to leverage DL techniques for graph drawing (DL4GD). We demonstrate how it is possible to train a Deep Learning model to extract features from a graph and project them into a graph layout. The method proposes to leverage efficient Convolutional Neural Networks, adapting them to graphs using Graph Convolutions. The graph layout projection is learned by optimizing a cost function that does not require any ground truth layout, as opposed to prior work. This paper also proposes an implementation and benchmark of the framework to study its sensitivity to certain deep learning-related conditions. As the field is novel, and many questions remain to be answered, we do not focus on finding the most optimal implementation of the method, but rather contribute toward a better understanding of the approach potential. More precisely, we study different learning strategies relative to the models training datasets. Finally, we discuss the main advantages and limitations of DL4GD.", "title": "Toward Efficient Deep Learning for Graph Drawing (DL4GD)", "normalizedTitle": "Toward Efficient Deep Learning for Graph Drawing (DL4GD)", "fno": "09950620", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Layout", "Graph Drawing", "Deep Learning", "Task Analysis", "Training", "Measurement", "Computational Modeling", "Deep Learning", "Graph Convolution", "Graph Drawing", "Graph Neural Network" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Loann", "surname": "Giovannangeli", "fullName": "Loann Giovannangeli", "affiliation": "Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, INRIA, LaBRI, Talence, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Frederic", "surname": "Lalanne", "fullName": "Frederic Lalanne", "affiliation": "Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, INRIA, LaBRI, Talence, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "David", "surname": "Auber", "fullName": "David Auber", "affiliation": "Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, INRIA, LaBRI, Talence, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Romain", "surname": "Giot", "fullName": "Romain Giot", "affiliation": "Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, INRIA, LaBRI, Talence, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Romain", "surname": "Bourqui", "fullName": "Romain Bourqui", "affiliation": "Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, INRIA, LaBRI, Talence, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-16", "year": "5555", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vl/1998/8712/0/87120032", "title": "A Graph Rewriting Programming Language for Graph Drawing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vl/1998/87120032/12OmNB7LvGY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vl/1998/8712/0", "title": "Visual Languages, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/apvis/2007/0808/0/04126224", "title": "Analysis of a high-dimensional approach to interactive graph drawing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/apvis/2007/04126224/12OmNwcCILb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/apvis/2007/0808/0", "title": "Asia-Pacific Symposium on Visualisation 2007", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2004/8779/0/87790191", "title": "Dynamic Drawing of Clustered Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-infovis/2004/87790191/12OmNyugyVo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-infovis/2004/8779/0", "title": "Information Visualization, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/1995/08/e0662", "title": "Parametric Graph Drawing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/1995/08/e0662/13rRUNvya2D", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tc/1998/11/t1297", "title": "Interactive Orthogonal Graph Drawing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tc/1998/11/t1297/13rRUwfZBZo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tc", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/04/ttg2008040727", "title": "Online Dynamic Graph Drawing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/04/ttg2008040727/13rRUxBJhvo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/08/05963661", "title": "Coherent Time-Varying Graph Drawing with Multifocus+Context Interaction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/08/05963661/13rRUxYIMUX", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/06/09723546", "title": "Multicriteria Scalable Graph Drawing via Stochastic Gradient Descent, <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$(SGD)^{2}$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/06/09723546/1BocJwdaFYk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08807275", "title": "<italic>DeepDrawing</italic>: A Deep Learning Approach to Graph Drawing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08807275/1cG6703GLja", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2021/05/09476996", "title": "DeepGD: A Deep Learning Framework for Graph Drawing Using GNN", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2021/05/09476996/1v2MgNY5cuk", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09947006", "articleId": "1Idr5neUL5e", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09956753", "articleId": "1Iu2J7nECo8", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAPBbfM", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1d3e5UbWqis", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2861397", "abstract": "Exploring coordinated relationships (e.g., shared relationships between two sets of entities) is an important analytics task in a variety of real-world applications, such as discovering similarly behaved genes in bioinformatics, detecting malware collusions in cyber security, and identifying products bundles in marketing analysis. Coordinated relationships can be formalized as biclusters. In order to support visual exploration of biclusters, bipartite graphs based visualizations have been proposed, and edge bundling is used to show biclusters. However, it suffers from edge crossings due to possible overlaps of biclusters, and lacks in-depth understanding of its impact on user exploring biclusters in bipartite graphs. To address these, we propose a novel bicluster-based seriation technique that can reduce edge crossings in bipartite graphs drawing and conducted a user experiment to study the effect of edge bundling and this proposed technique on visualizing biclusters in bipartite graphs. We found that they both had impact on reducing entity visits for users exploring biclusters, and edge bundles helped them find more justified answers. Moreover, we identified four key trade-offs that inform the design of future bicluster visualizations. The study results suggest that edge bundling is critical for exploring biclusters in bipartite graphs, which helps to reduce low-level perceptual problems and support high-level inferences.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Exploring coordinated relationships (e.g., shared relationships between two sets of entities) is an important analytics task in a variety of real-world applications, such as discovering similarly behaved genes in bioinformatics, detecting malware collusions in cyber security, and identifying products bundles in marketing analysis. Coordinated relationships can be formalized as biclusters. In order to support visual exploration of biclusters, bipartite graphs based visualizations have been proposed, and edge bundling is used to show biclusters. However, it suffers from edge crossings due to possible overlaps of biclusters, and lacks in-depth understanding of its impact on user exploring biclusters in bipartite graphs. To address these, we propose a novel bicluster-based seriation technique that can reduce edge crossings in bipartite graphs drawing and conducted a user experiment to study the effect of edge bundling and this proposed technique on visualizing biclusters in bipartite graphs. We found that they both had impact on reducing entity visits for users exploring biclusters, and edge bundles helped them find more justified answers. Moreover, we identified four key trade-offs that inform the design of future bicluster visualizations. The study results suggest that edge bundling is critical for exploring biclusters in bipartite graphs, which helps to reduce low-level perceptual problems and support high-level inferences.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Exploring coordinated relationships (e.g., shared relationships between two sets of entities) is an important analytics task in a variety of real-world applications, such as discovering similarly behaved genes in bioinformatics, detecting malware collusions in cyber security, and identifying products bundles in marketing analysis. Coordinated relationships can be formalized as biclusters. In order to support visual exploration of biclusters, bipartite graphs based visualizations have been proposed, and edge bundling is used to show biclusters. However, it suffers from edge crossings due to possible overlaps of biclusters, and lacks in-depth understanding of its impact on user exploring biclusters in bipartite graphs. To address these, we propose a novel bicluster-based seriation technique that can reduce edge crossings in bipartite graphs drawing and conducted a user experiment to study the effect of edge bundling and this proposed technique on visualizing biclusters in bipartite graphs. We found that they both had impact on reducing entity visits for users exploring biclusters, and edge bundles helped them find more justified answers. Moreover, we identified four key trade-offs that inform the design of future bicluster visualizations. The study results suggest that edge bundling is critical for exploring biclusters in bipartite graphs, which helps to reduce low-level perceptual problems and support high-level inferences.", "title": "The Effect of Edge Bundling and Seriation on Sensemaking of Biclusters in Bipartite Graphs", "normalizedTitle": "The Effect of Edge Bundling and Seriation on Sensemaking of Biclusters in Bipartite Graphs", "fno": "08423100", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Graph Theory", "Pattern Clustering", "Edge Bundling", "Edge Crossings", "Edge Bundles", "Bicluster Visualizations", "Product Bundles", "Bicluster Based Seriation", "Bipartite Graph Based Visualizations", "Visual Analytics", "Exploratory Data Analysis", "Bipartite Graph", "Layout", "Image Edge Detection", "Bioinformatics", "Visual Analytics", "Bicluster", "Edge Bundling", "Seriation", "Visual Analytics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Maoyuan", "surname": "Sun", "fullName": "Maoyuan Sun", "affiliation": "Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jian", "surname": "Zhao", "fullName": "Jian Zhao", "affiliation": "FX Palo Alto Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hao", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Hao Wu", "affiliation": "Google, Mountain View, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kurt", "surname": "Luther", "fullName": "Kurt Luther", "affiliation": "Computer Science Department, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chris", "surname": "North", "fullName": "Chris North", "affiliation": "Computer Science Department, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Naren", "surname": "Ramakrishnan", "fullName": "Naren Ramakrishnan", "affiliation": "Computer Science Department, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2019-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2983-2998", "year": "2019", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/synasc/2014/8447/0/07034667", "title": "On Corank Two Edge-Bipartite Graphs and Simply Extended Euclidean Diagrams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/synasc/2014/07034667/12OmNAlvHNI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/synasc/2014/8447/0", "title": "2014 16th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/asonam/2014/5877/0/06921578", "title": "Indexing bipartite memberships in web 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Graphs Based on a Dual Problem", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/itme/2018/774400a020/17D45WIXbQY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/itme/2018/7744/0", "title": "2018 9th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0/08933546", "title": "Interactive Bicluster Aggregation in Bipartite Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2019/08933546/1fTgJv5NwT6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2019/4941/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08434356", "articleId": "13rRUxD9h5i", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08425577", "articleId": "1cYd84B0UEw", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": 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{ "issue": { "id": "1HMOit1lSk8", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "28", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1wJl2dHzjrO", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3110663", "abstract": "Persistent homology is a fundamental tool in topological data analysis used for the most diverse applications. Information captured by persistent homology is commonly visualized using scatter plots representations. Despite being widely adopted, such a visualization technique limits user understanding and is prone to misinterpretation. This article proposes a new approach for the efficient computation of persistence cycles, a geometric representation of the features captured by persistent homology. We illustrate the importance of rendering persistence cycles when analyzing scalar fields, and we discuss the advantages that our approach provides compared to other techniques in topology-based visualization. We provide an efficient implementation of our approach based on discrete Morse theory, as a new module for the Topology Toolkit. We show that our implementation has comparable performance with respect to state-of-the-art toolboxes while providing a better framework for visually analyzing persistent homology information.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Persistent homology is a fundamental tool in topological data analysis used for the most diverse applications. Information captured by persistent homology is commonly visualized using scatter plots representations. Despite being widely adopted, such a visualization technique limits user understanding and is prone to misinterpretation. This article proposes a new approach for the efficient computation of persistence cycles, a geometric representation of the features captured by persistent homology. We illustrate the importance of rendering persistence cycles when analyzing scalar fields, and we discuss the advantages that our approach provides compared to other techniques in topology-based visualization. We provide an efficient implementation of our approach based on discrete Morse theory, as a new module for the Topology Toolkit. We show that our implementation has comparable performance with respect to state-of-the-art toolboxes while providing a better framework for visually analyzing persistent homology information.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Persistent homology is a fundamental tool in topological data analysis used for the most diverse applications. Information captured by persistent homology is commonly visualized using scatter plots representations. Despite being widely adopted, such a visualization technique limits user understanding and is prone to misinterpretation. This article proposes a new approach for the efficient computation of persistence cycles, a geometric representation of the features captured by persistent homology. We illustrate the importance of rendering persistence cycles when analyzing scalar fields, and we discuss the advantages that our approach provides compared to other techniques in topology-based visualization. We provide an efficient implementation of our approach based on discrete Morse theory, as a new module for the Topology Toolkit. We show that our implementation has comparable performance with respect to state-of-the-art toolboxes while providing a better framework for visually analyzing persistent homology information.", "title": "Persistence Cycles for Visual Exploration of Persistent Homology", "normalizedTitle": "Persistence Cycles for Visual Exploration of Persistent Homology", "fno": "09531544", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Graph Theory", "Topology", "Persistence Cycles", "Persistent Homology Information", "Topology Based Visualization", "Visual Exploration", "Visualization Technique Limits User Understanding", "Data Visualization", "Data Analysis", "Visualization", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Information Analysis", "Indexes", "Topology", "Persistent Homology", "Topological Data Analysis", "Scalar Fields" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Federico", "surname": "Iuricich", "fullName": "Federico Iuricich", "affiliation": "School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2022-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "4966-4979", "year": "2022", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2018/1424/0/142401a125", "title": "Visual Detection of Structural Changes in Time-Varying Graphs Using Persistent Homology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2018/142401a125/12OmNzlD9qX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2018/1424/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2018/5035/0/08622440", "title": "Cluster-based Data Reduction for Persistent Homology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2018/08622440/17D45VObpRE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2018/5035/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2023/05/09697345", "title": "A Survey on the High-Performance Computation of Persistent Homology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2023/05/09697345/1AC4tIwFqO4", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/focs/2022/2055/0/205500b112", "title": "Harmonic Persistent Homology (extended abstract)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/focs/2022/205500b112/1BtfFyNBARO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/focs/2022/2055/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 62nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2023/05/09931659", "title": "Cycle Registration in Persistent Homology With Applications in Topological Bootstrap", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2023/05/09931659/1HOt84IIIc8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/topoinvis/2022/9354/0/935400a081", "title": "Untangling Force-Directed Layouts Using Persistent Homology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/topoinvis/2022/935400a081/1J2XKiZs7xS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/topoinvis/2022/9354/0", "title": "2022 Topological Data Analysis and Visualization (TopoInVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08807379", "title": "Persistent Homology Guided Force-Directed Graph Layouts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08807379/1cG6h8OkgJq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0/09006572", "title": "Fast Computation of Persistent Homology with Data Reduction and Data Partitioning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2019/09006572/1hJsnERRVUA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2019/0858/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2020/9012/0/901200a636", "title": "Persistent Homology on Streaming Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2020/901200a636/1rgGoCFz78Y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2020/9012/0", "title": "2020 International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2020/6251/0/09378216", "title": "Topology Preserving Data Reduction for Computing Persistent Homology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2020/09378216/1s64J6qKBvW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2020/6251/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09529035", "articleId": "1wB2yTuC5Q4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09801603", "articleId": "1EmmPSNYzy8", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1HMOR5EfQY0", "name": "ttg202212-09531544s1-supp1-3110663.pdf", "location": 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{ "issue": { "id": "1E0N1MlfDIA", "title": "March-April", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "cs", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "24", "label": "March-April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": true, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1Bhz0VJvu1i", "doi": "10.1109/MCSE.2022.3154656", "abstract": "Monte Carlo radiation transport (MCRT) methods have been used to simulate radiation environments for many decades by tracking individual particles through a model to accumulate statistical information. MCRT geometry is historically formed using the constructive solid geometry (CSG). Recently, significant work has been performed to support simulations using computer-aided design (CAD)-based tessellated surfaces to support highly complex geometries. Ray tracing acceleration data structures from the rendering and visualization community are applied to accelerate particle tracking in CAD-based models. Despite these efforts, CSG representations provide the superior performance in surface intersection operations during particle flight. Concurrently, pseudo Monte Carlo methods have become prevalent in rendering applications to support more realistic models for scattering media, motivating innovations that are advantageous for MCRT simulations. The authors’ work extends these innovations by employing Intel’s Embree ray tracing kernel within a geometry toolkit for Monte Carlo to improve the simulation performance using CAD-based models by factors of 1.5 to 2.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Monte Carlo radiation transport (MCRT) methods have been used to simulate radiation environments for many decades by tracking individual particles through a model to accumulate statistical information. MCRT geometry is historically formed using the constructive solid geometry (CSG). Recently, significant work has been performed to support simulations using computer-aided design (CAD)-based tessellated surfaces to support highly complex geometries. Ray tracing acceleration data structures from the rendering and visualization community are applied to accelerate particle tracking in CAD-based models. Despite these efforts, CSG representations provide the superior performance in surface intersection operations during particle flight. Concurrently, pseudo Monte Carlo methods have become prevalent in rendering applications to support more realistic models for scattering media, motivating innovations that are advantageous for MCRT simulations. The authors’ work extends these innovations by employing Intel’s Embree ray tracing kernel within a geometry toolkit for Monte Carlo to improve the simulation performance using CAD-based models by factors of 1.5 to 2.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Monte Carlo radiation transport (MCRT) methods have been used to simulate radiation environments for many decades by tracking individual particles through a model to accumulate statistical information. MCRT geometry is historically formed using the constructive solid geometry (CSG). Recently, significant work has been performed to support simulations using computer-aided design (CAD)-based tessellated surfaces to support highly complex geometries. Ray tracing acceleration data structures from the rendering and visualization community are applied to accelerate particle tracking in CAD-based models. Despite these efforts, CSG representations provide the superior performance in surface intersection operations during particle flight. Concurrently, pseudo Monte Carlo methods have become prevalent in rendering applications to support more realistic models for scattering media, motivating innovations that are advantageous for MCRT simulations. The authors’ work extends these innovations by employing Intel’s Embree ray tracing kernel within a geometry toolkit for Monte Carlo to improve the simulation performance using CAD-based models by factors of 1.5 to 2.", "title": "Hardware-Accelerated Ray Tracing of CAD-Based Geometry for Monte Carlo Radiation Transport", "normalizedTitle": "Hardware-Accelerated Ray Tracing of CAD-Based Geometry for Monte Carlo Radiation Transport", "fno": "09721666", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cs", "keywords": [ "CAD", "Data Structures", "Monte Carlo Methods", "Ray Tracing", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Hardware Accelerated Ray Tracing", "CAD Based Geometry", "Monte Carlo Radiation Transport Methods", "Radiation Environments", "Statistical Information", "MCRT Geometry", "Constructive Solid Geometry", "Significant Work", "Computer Aided Design Based Tessellated Surfaces", "Highly Complex Geometries", "Ray Tracing Acceleration Data Structures", "Rendering", "Visualization Community", "Particle Tracking", "CAD Based Models", "CSG Representations", "Surface Intersection Operations", "Particle Flight", "Pseudo Monte Carlo Methods", "MCRT Simulations", "Intels Embree Ray Tracing Kernel", "Geometry Toolkit", "Simulation Performance", "Ray Tracing", "Solid Modeling", "Geometry", "Monte Carlo Methods", "Hardware Acceleration", "Computational Modeling", "Mathematical Models" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Patrick C.", "surname": "Shriwise", "fullName": "Patrick C. Shriwise", "affiliation": "Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, IL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Paul P. H.", "surname": "Wilson", "fullName": "Paul P. H. Wilson", "affiliation": "University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Andrew", "surname": "Davis", "fullName": "Andrew Davis", "affiliation": "United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Abingdon, U.K.", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Paul K.", "surname": "Romano", "fullName": "Paul K. Romano", "affiliation": "Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, IL, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2022-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "52-61", "year": "2022", "issn": "1521-9615", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0/20300059", "title": "Monte Carlo Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2003/20300059/12OmNCdBDFe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2003/2030/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/trustcom-bigdatase-i-spa/2016/3205/0/07847208", "title": "Parallel Monte Carlo Method with MapReduce for Option Pricing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/trustcom-bigdatase-i-spa/2016/07847208/12OmNxcMSlh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/trustcom-bigdatase-i-spa/2016/3205/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/I​SPA", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/asap/2016/1503/0/07760778", "title": "A Domain Specific Language for accelerated Multilevel Monte Carlo simulations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/asap/2016/07760778/12OmNynJMY3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/asap/2016/1503/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 27th International Conference on Application-specific Systems, Architectures and Processors (ASAP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isspit/2005/9313/0/01577198", "title": "Adaptive sampling with Renyi entropy in Monte Carlo path tracing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isspit/2005/01577198/12OmNzEVS1q", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isspit/2005/9313/0", "title": "2005 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sc/1993/4340/0/01263451", "title": "Daylighting design via Monte Carlo with a corresponding scientific visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sc/1993/01263451/12OmNzG4gy1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sc/1993/4340/0", "title": "SC Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ci/2010/04/05551182", "title": "Monte Carlo Tree Search in Hex", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ci/2010/04/05551182/13rRUB6SpUL", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ci", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ci/2012/01/06169183", "title": "Monte Carlo beam search", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ci/2012/01/06169183/13rRUwfqpG8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ci", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2006/02/c2007", "title": "Guest Editors' Introduction: Monte Carlo Methods", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2006/02/c2007/13rRUyg2jLV", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2009/06/mcs2009060103", "title": "Descriptions and Comparisons of Monte Carlo Algorithms", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2009/06/mcs2009060103/13rRUyuNsAN", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pmbs/2019/5977/0/597700a019", "title": "Exploiting Hardware-Accelerated Ray Tracing for Monte Carlo Particle Transport with OpenMC", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pmbs/2019/597700a019/1iTv5HtrPAA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pmbs/2019/5977/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/ACM Performance Modeling, Benchmarking and Simulation of High Performance Computer Systems (PMBS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09720179", "articleId": "1Befbp1QU2k", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09736688", "articleId": "1BN1Q3a5DfG", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNrMZpr3", "title": "Sept.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "09", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxZzAhG", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.18", "abstract": "Characterizing the interplay between the vortices and forces acting on a wind turbine's blades in a qualitative and quantitative way holds the potential for significantly improving large wind turbine design. This paper introduces an integrated pipeline for highly effective wind and force field analysis and visualization. We extract vortices induced by a turbine's rotation in a wind field, and characterize vortices in conjunction with numerically simulated forces on the blade surfaces as these vortices strike another turbine's blades downstream. The scientifically relevant issue to be studied is the relationship between the extracted, approximate locations on the blades where vortices strike the blades and the forces that exist in those locations. This integrated approach is used to detect and analyze turbulent flow that causes local impact on the wind turbine blade structure. The results that we present are based on analyzing the wind and force field data sets generated by numerical simulations, and allow domain scientists to relate vortex-blade interactions with power output loss in turbines and turbine life expectancy. Our methods have the potential to improve turbine design to save costs related to turbine operation and maintenance.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Characterizing the interplay between the vortices and forces acting on a wind turbine's blades in a qualitative and quantitative way holds the potential for significantly improving large wind turbine design. This paper introduces an integrated pipeline for highly effective wind and force field analysis and visualization. We extract vortices induced by a turbine's rotation in a wind field, and characterize vortices in conjunction with numerically simulated forces on the blade surfaces as these vortices strike another turbine's blades downstream. The scientifically relevant issue to be studied is the relationship between the extracted, approximate locations on the blades where vortices strike the blades and the forces that exist in those locations. This integrated approach is used to detect and analyze turbulent flow that causes local impact on the wind turbine blade structure. The results that we present are based on analyzing the wind and force field data sets generated by numerical simulations, and allow domain scientists to relate vortex-blade interactions with power output loss in turbines and turbine life expectancy. Our methods have the potential to improve turbine design to save costs related to turbine operation and maintenance.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Characterizing the interplay between the vortices and forces acting on a wind turbine's blades in a qualitative and quantitative way holds the potential for significantly improving large wind turbine design. This paper introduces an integrated pipeline for highly effective wind and force field analysis and visualization. We extract vortices induced by a turbine's rotation in a wind field, and characterize vortices in conjunction with numerically simulated forces on the blade surfaces as these vortices strike another turbine's blades downstream. The scientifically relevant issue to be studied is the relationship between the extracted, approximate locations on the blades where vortices strike the blades and the forces that exist in those locations. This integrated approach is used to detect and analyze turbulent flow that causes local impact on the wind turbine blade structure. The results that we present are based on analyzing the wind and force field data sets generated by numerical simulations, and allow domain scientists to relate vortex-blade interactions with power output loss in turbines and turbine life expectancy. Our methods have the potential to improve turbine design to save costs related to turbine operation and maintenance.", "title": "Visualization and Analysis of Vortex-Turbine Intersections in Wind Farms", "normalizedTitle": "Visualization and Analysis of Vortex-Turbine Intersections in Wind Farms", "fno": "ttg2013091579", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Blades", "Wind Turbines", "Data Visualization", "Feature Extraction", "Force", "Geometry", "Vortices", "Flow Visualization", "Applications", "Wind Energy", "Turbulence" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "S.", "surname": "Shafii", "fullName": "S. Shafii", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "H.", "surname": "Obermaier", "fullName": "H. Obermaier", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "R.", "surname": "Linn", "fullName": "R. Linn", "affiliation": "Comput. Earth Sci. Group (EES-16), Los Alamos Nat. Lab., Los Alamos, NM, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Eunmo Koo", "fullName": "Eunmo Koo", "affiliation": "Comput. Earth Sci. Group (EES-16), Los Alamos Nat. Lab., Los Alamos, NM, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Hlawitschka", "fullName": "M. Hlawitschka", "affiliation": "Deutschland, Univ. Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "C.", "surname": "Garth", "fullName": "C. Garth", "affiliation": "Fachbereich Inf., Tech. Univ. Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "B.", "surname": "Hamann", "fullName": "B. Hamann", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "K. I.", "surname": "Joy", "fullName": "K. I. Joy", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "09", "pubDate": "2013-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1579-1591", "year": "2013", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/aqtr/2018/2205/0/08402770", "title": "Analysis of a new horizontal axes wind turbine with 6/3 blades", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aqtr/2018/08402770/12OmNBl6ENb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aqtr/2018/2205/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics (AQTR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdma/2011/4455/0/4455a113", "title": "A Status of Study on Icing of Wind Turbine Blades", "doi": null, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCbCrUN", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2013", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "19", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxASuhA", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.183", "abstract": "The visual system can make highly efficient aggregate judgements about a set of objects, with speed roughly independent of the number of objects considered. While there is a rich literature on these mechanisms and their ramifications for visual summarization tasks, this prior work rarely considers more complex tasks requiring multiple judgements over long periods of time, and has not considered certain critical aggregation types, such as the localization of the mean value of a set of points. In this paper, we explore these questions using a common visualization task as a case study: relative mean value judgements within multi-class scatterplots. We describe how the perception literature provides a set of expected constraints on the task, and evaluate these predictions with a large-scale perceptual study with crowd-sourced participants. Judgements are no harder when each set contains more points, redundant and conflicting encodings, as well as additional sets, do not strongly affect performance, and judgements are harder when using less salient encodings. These results have concrete ramifications for the design of scatterplots.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The visual system can make highly efficient aggregate judgements about a set of objects, with speed roughly independent of the number of objects considered. While there is a rich literature on these mechanisms and their ramifications for visual summarization tasks, this prior work rarely considers more complex tasks requiring multiple judgements over long periods of time, and has not considered certain critical aggregation types, such as the localization of the mean value of a set of points. In this paper, we explore these questions using a common visualization task as a case study: relative mean value judgements within multi-class scatterplots. We describe how the perception literature provides a set of expected constraints on the task, and evaluate these predictions with a large-scale perceptual study with crowd-sourced participants. Judgements are no harder when each set contains more points, redundant and conflicting encodings, as well as additional sets, do not strongly affect performance, and judgements are harder when using less salient encodings. 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Judgements are no harder when each set contains more points, redundant and conflicting encodings, as well as additional sets, do not strongly affect performance, and judgements are harder when using less salient encodings. These results have concrete ramifications for the design of scatterplots.", "title": "Perception of Average Value in Multiclass Scatterplots", "normalizedTitle": "Perception of Average Value in Multiclass Scatterplots", "fno": "ttg2013122316", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Encoding", "Shape Analysis", "Color Imaging", "Visual Systems", "Information Visualization", "Encoding", "Shape Analysis", "Color Imaging", "Visual Systems", "Perceptual Study", "Psychophysics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Gleicher", "fullName": "Michael Gleicher", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Correll", "fullName": "Michael Correll", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvsDHDY", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1dC4K1H2UBG", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934811", "abstract": "This work proposes Winglets, an enhancement to the classic scatterplot to better perceptually pronounce multiple classes by improving the perception of association and uncertainty of points to their related cluster. Designed as a pair of dual-sided strokes belonging to a data point, Winglets leverage the Gestalt principle of Closure to shape the perception of the form of the clusters, rather than use an explicit divisive encoding. Through a subtle design of two dominant attributes, length and orientation, Winglets enable viewers to perform a mental completion of the clusters. A controlled user study was conducted to examine the efficiency of Winglets in perceiving the cluster association and the uncertainty of certain points. The results show Winglets form a more prominent association of points into clusters and improve the perception of associating uncertainty.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This work proposes Winglets, an enhancement to the classic scatterplot to better perceptually pronounce multiple classes by improving the perception of association and uncertainty of points to their related cluster. Designed as a pair of dual-sided strokes belonging to a data point, Winglets leverage the Gestalt principle of Closure to shape the perception of the form of the clusters, rather than use an explicit divisive encoding. Through a subtle design of two dominant attributes, length and orientation, Winglets enable viewers to perform a mental completion of the clusters. A controlled user study was conducted to examine the efficiency of Winglets in perceiving the cluster association and the uncertainty of certain points. The results show Winglets form a more prominent association of points into clusters and improve the perception of associating uncertainty.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This work proposes Winglets, an enhancement to the classic scatterplot to better perceptually pronounce multiple classes by improving the perception of association and uncertainty of points to their related cluster. Designed as a pair of dual-sided strokes belonging to a data point, Winglets leverage the Gestalt principle of Closure to shape the perception of the form of the clusters, rather than use an explicit divisive encoding. Through a subtle design of two dominant attributes, length and orientation, Winglets enable viewers to perform a mental completion of the clusters. A controlled user study was conducted to examine the efficiency of Winglets in perceiving the cluster association and the uncertainty of certain points. The results show Winglets form a more prominent association of points into clusters and improve the perception of associating uncertainty.", "title": "Winglets: Visualizing Association with Uncertainty in Multi-class Scatterplots", "normalizedTitle": "Winglets: Visualizing Association with Uncertainty in Multi-class Scatterplots", "fno": "08848845", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Pattern Clustering", "Sampling Methods", "Visualizing Association", "Multiclass Scatterplots", "Classic Scatterplot", "Related Cluster", "Dual Sided Strokes", "Data Point", "Winglets Leverage", "Explicit Divisive Encoding", "Subtle Design", "Cluster Association", "Winglets Form", "Prominent Association", "Associating Uncertainty", "Gestalt Principle", "Visualization", "Uncertainty", "Image Color Analysis", "Shape", "Clustering Algorithms", "Encoding", "Scatterplot", "Gestalt Laws", "Association", "Uncertainty" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Min", "surname": "Lu", "fullName": "Min Lu", "affiliation": "Shenzhen University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shuaiqi", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Shuaiqi Wang", "affiliation": "Shenzhen University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Joel", "surname": "Lanir", "fullName": "Joel Lanir", "affiliation": "University of Haifa", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Noa", "surname": "Fish", "fullName": "Noa Fish", "affiliation": "Tel Aviv Univeristy", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yang", "surname": "Yue", "fullName": "Yang Yue", "affiliation": "Shenzhen University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Cohen-Or", "fullName": "Daniel Cohen-Or", "affiliation": "Shenzhen University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hui", "surname": "Huang", "fullName": "Hui Huang", "affiliation": "Shenzhen University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": 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"parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2007/06/v1640", "title": "Visualizing Large-Scale Uncertainty in Astrophysical Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2007/06/v1640/13rRUy3gn7p", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122526", "title": "Visualizing Flow of Uncertainty through Analytical Processes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122526/13rRUyY28Yv", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2021/0191/0/019100d480", "title": "UAC: An 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvqEvRo", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1Jv6onSqGf6", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3231230", "abstract": "We introduce a conceptual model for scalability designed for visualization research. With this model, we systematically analyze over 120 visualization publications from 1990 to 2020 to characterize the different notions of scalability in these works. While many papers have addressed scalability issues, our survey identifies a lack of consistency in the use of the term in the visualization research community. We address this issue by introducing a consistent terminology meant to help visualization researchers better characterize the scalability aspects in their research. It also helps in providing multiple methods for supporting the claim that a work is &#x201C;scalable.&#x201D; Our model is centered around an effort function with inputs and outputs. The inputs are the problem size and resources, whereas the outputs are the actual efforts, for instance, in terms of computational run time or visual clutter. We select representative examples to illustrate different approaches and facets of what scalability can mean in visualization literature. Finally, targeting the diverse crowd of visualization researchers without a scalability tradition, we provide a set of recommendations for how scalability can be presented in a clear and consistent way to improve fair comparison between visualization techniques and systems and foster reproducibility.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We introduce a conceptual model for scalability designed for visualization research. With this model, we systematically analyze over 120 visualization publications from 1990 to 2020 to characterize the different notions of scalability in these works. While many papers have addressed scalability issues, our survey identifies a lack of consistency in the use of the term in the visualization research community. We address this issue by introducing a consistent terminology meant to help visualization researchers better characterize the scalability aspects in their research. It also helps in providing multiple methods for supporting the claim that a work is &#x201C;scalable.&#x201D; Our model is centered around an effort function with inputs and outputs. The inputs are the problem size and resources, whereas the outputs are the actual efforts, for instance, in terms of computational run time or visual clutter. We select representative examples to illustrate different approaches and facets of what scalability can mean in visualization literature. Finally, targeting the diverse crowd of visualization researchers without a scalability tradition, we provide a set of recommendations for how scalability can be presented in a clear and consistent way to improve fair comparison between visualization techniques and systems and foster reproducibility.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We introduce a conceptual model for scalability designed for visualization research. With this model, we systematically analyze over 120 visualization publications from 1990 to 2020 to characterize the different notions of scalability in these works. While many papers have addressed scalability issues, our survey identifies a lack of consistency in the use of the term in the visualization research community. We address this issue by introducing a consistent terminology meant to help visualization researchers better characterize the scalability aspects in their research. It also helps in providing multiple methods for supporting the claim that a work is “scalable.” Our model is centered around an effort function with inputs and outputs. The inputs are the problem size and resources, whereas the outputs are the actual efforts, for instance, in terms of computational run time or visual clutter. We select representative examples to illustrate different approaches and facets of what scalability can mean in visualization literature. Finally, targeting the diverse crowd of visualization researchers without a scalability tradition, we provide a set of recommendations for how scalability can be presented in a clear and consistent way to improve fair comparison between visualization techniques and systems and foster reproducibility.", "title": "Scalability in Visualization", "normalizedTitle": "Scalability in Visualization", "fno": "10003102", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Scalability", "Visualization", "Computational Modeling", "Encoding", "Psychology", "Human Computer Interaction", "Computer Science", "Scalability", "Visualization", "Structured Literature Analysis", "Conceptual Framework" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Gaëlle", "surname": "Richer", "fullName": "Gaëlle Richer", "affiliation": "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Inria, LISN, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alexis", "surname": "Pister", "fullName": "Alexis Pister", "affiliation": "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Inria, LISN, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Moataz", "surname": "Abdelaal", "fullName": "Moataz Abdelaal", "affiliation": "University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jean-Daniel", "surname": "Fekete", "fullName": "Jean-Daniel Fekete", "affiliation": "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Inria, LISN, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Sedlmair", "fullName": "Michael Sedlmair", "affiliation": "University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daniel", "surname": "Weiskopf", "fullName": "Daniel Weiskopf", "affiliation": "University of Stuttgart, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-15", "year": "5555", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ficloud/2014/4357/0/4357a497", "title": "Scalar: Systematic Scalability Analysis with the Universal Scalability Law", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ficloud/2014/4357a497/12OmNB0X8vc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ficloud/2014/4357/0", "title": "2014 2nd International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/nbis/2011/4458/0/4458a456", "title": "A New Interface for Large Scale Tiled Display System Considering Scalability", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/nbis/2011/4458a456/12OmNBU1jQj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/nbis/2011/4458/0", "title": "2011 14th International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2012/06/mcg2012060088", "title": "Understanding Visualization by Understanding Individual Users", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2012/06/mcg2012060088/13rRUNvya3t", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2008/02/tth2008020130", "title": "Using Haptics to Convey Cause-and-Effect Relations in Climate Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2008/02/tth2008020130/13rRUwIF6dX", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v0837", "title": "The Perceptual Scalability of Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v0837/13rRUwjXZS3", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122106", "title": "WYSIWYG (What You See is What You Get) Volume Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/12/ttg2011122106/13rRUxCitJa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07192692", "title": "VEEVVIE: Visual Explorer for Empirical Visualization, VR and Interaction Experiments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07192692/13rRUyeTVi5", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/beliv/2018/6884/0/08634261", "title": "Towards Designing Unbiased Replication Studies in Information Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/beliv/2018/08634261/17D45WWzW4f", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/beliv/2018/6884/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Evaluation and Beyond - Methodological Approaches for Visualization (BELIV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08805424", "title": "What is Interaction for Data Visualization?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08805424/1cG4MsovTO0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08809850", "title": "Discriminability Tests for Visualization Effectiveness and Scalability", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08809850/1cHEkrFpU76", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "10002316", "articleId": "1JtvHc3BND2", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "10002893", "articleId": "1Jv6oNxHXqM", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1GlbpNMaT7y", "title": "July-Sept.", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "ta", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "13", "label": "July-Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1mVFghLI8wM", "doi": "10.1109/TAFFC.2020.3022109", "abstract": "Physiological responses to persuasion can help to increase our understanding of persuasive processes, and thereby the effectiveness of persuasive interventions. However, a clear relationship between psychophysiology and persuasion is not yet established. This article investigates if peripheral physiology predicts persuasion effectiveness, and whether peripheral physiology yields information that is not represented in other predictors of persuasion. We studied physiological reactions in the cardiovascular, electrodermal, facial muscle and respiratory systems of 75 participants while they read gain- or loss-framed persuasive messages advocating increased oral health care behavior. Persuasion effectiveness was measured as pre to post intervention changes in self-reported attitudes and intentions, as well as through changes in behavioral compliance over three weeks. Overall, participants showed stronger attitudes and intentions directly after the intervention (short-term persuasion), but did not show changes in behavior or attitudes two weeks later (no long-term persuasion). On an individual level, physiological reactivity parameters yielded additional information &#x2013; next to self-report measures &#x2013; to predict persuasion effectiveness on attitude, intention and behavioral compliance. To conclude, our findings suggested a positive relationship between physiological reactivity to persuasive messages and subsequent attitudes, intentions and behavior, and quantified the extra personalization that psychophysiological measures might bring to persuasive messaging.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Physiological responses to persuasion can help to increase our understanding of persuasive processes, and thereby the effectiveness of persuasive interventions. However, a clear relationship between psychophysiology and persuasion is not yet established. This article investigates if peripheral physiology predicts persuasion effectiveness, and whether peripheral physiology yields information that is not represented in other predictors of persuasion. We studied physiological reactions in the cardiovascular, electrodermal, facial muscle and respiratory systems of 75 participants while they read gain- or loss-framed persuasive messages advocating increased oral health care behavior. Persuasion effectiveness was measured as pre to post intervention changes in self-reported attitudes and intentions, as well as through changes in behavioral compliance over three weeks. Overall, participants showed stronger attitudes and intentions directly after the intervention (short-term persuasion), but did not show changes in behavior or attitudes two weeks later (no long-term persuasion). On an individual level, physiological reactivity parameters yielded additional information &#x2013; next to self-report measures &#x2013; to predict persuasion effectiveness on attitude, intention and behavioral compliance. To conclude, our findings suggested a positive relationship between physiological reactivity to persuasive messages and subsequent attitudes, intentions and behavior, and quantified the extra personalization that psychophysiological measures might bring to persuasive messaging.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Physiological responses to persuasion can help to increase our understanding of persuasive processes, and thereby the effectiveness of persuasive interventions. However, a clear relationship between psychophysiology and persuasion is not yet established. This article investigates if peripheral physiology predicts persuasion effectiveness, and whether peripheral physiology yields information that is not represented in other predictors of persuasion. We studied physiological reactions in the cardiovascular, electrodermal, facial muscle and respiratory systems of 75 participants while they read gain- or loss-framed persuasive messages advocating increased oral health care behavior. Persuasion effectiveness was measured as pre to post intervention changes in self-reported attitudes and intentions, as well as through changes in behavioral compliance over three weeks. Overall, participants showed stronger attitudes and intentions directly after the intervention (short-term persuasion), but did not show changes in behavior or attitudes two weeks later (no long-term persuasion). On an individual level, physiological reactivity parameters yielded additional information – next to self-report measures – to predict persuasion effectiveness on attitude, intention and behavioral compliance. To conclude, our findings suggested a positive relationship between physiological reactivity to persuasive messages and subsequent attitudes, intentions and behavior, and quantified the extra personalization that psychophysiological measures might bring to persuasive messaging.", "title": "Persuasion-Induced Physiology as Predictor of Persuasion Effectiveness", "normalizedTitle": "Persuasion-Induced Physiology as Predictor of Persuasion Effectiveness", "fno": "09187561", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "ta", "keywords": [ "Physiology", "Particle Measurements", "Atmospheric Measurements", "Psychology", "Electronic Mail", "Biomedical Measurement", "Sensitivity", "Affective Computing", "Personalization", "Psychology", "Peripheral Measures", "Modeling Human Emotion" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hanne A. A.", "surname": "Spelt", "fullName": "Hanne A. A. Spelt", "affiliation": "Brain, Behavior and Cognition Group, Group Innovation, Eindhoven, The Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chao", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Chao Zhang", "affiliation": "Social Health, and Organizational Psychology Group, Faculty Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Joyce H. D. M.", "surname": "Westerink", "fullName": "Joyce H. D. M. Westerink", "affiliation": "Brain, Behavior and Cognition Group, Group Innovation, Eindhoven, The Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jaap", "surname": "Ham", "fullName": "Jaap Ham", "affiliation": "Human-Technology Interaction Group, Faculty Industrial Engineering & Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wijnand A.", "surname": "IJsselsteijn", "fullName": "Wijnand A. IJsselsteijn", "affiliation": "Human-Technology Interaction Group, Faculty Industrial Engineering & Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2022-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1593-1604", "year": "2022", "issn": "1949-3045", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2017/3870/0/3870a072", "title": "Brazilian Portuguese Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Susceptibility to Persuasion Scale (Br-STPS)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icalt/2017/3870a072/12OmNBubOSs", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2017/3870/0", "title": "2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/acii/2015/9953/0/07344575", "title": "Predicting students' happiness from physiology, phone, mobility, and behavioral data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/acii/2015/07344575/12OmNvk7JRg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/acii/2015/9953/0", "title": "2015 International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/achi/2008/3086/0/3086a200", "title": "Towards Deeper Understanding of Persuasion in Software and Information Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/achi/2008/3086a200/12OmNykkB82", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/achi/2008/3086/0", "title": "International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interaction", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fie/2005/9077/0/01611960", "title": "Special session - gender influences on the role of persuasion in leadership", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2005/01611960/12OmNzV70mM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2005/9077/0", "title": "35th Annual Frontiers in Education", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2018/6100/0/610000b344", "title": "Advertisement Effectiveness Estimation Based on Crowdsourced Multimodal Affective Responses", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2018/610000b344/17D45Xtvp9d", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2018/6100/0", "title": "2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/2022/01/08778687", "title": "Psychophysiological Reactions to Persuasive Messages Deploying Persuasion Principles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2022/01/08778687/1BoxXrw3eFi", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/11/09873958", "title": "Characterizing Physiological Responses to Fear, Frustration, and Insight in Virtual Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/11/09873958/1GjwGGW9cSA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/acii/2019/3888/0/08925531", "title": "Engineering Music to Slow Breathing and Invite Relaxed Physiology", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/acii/2019/08925531/1fHGEL5fRde", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/acii/2019/3888/0", "title": "2019 8th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ta/2023/01/09346017", "title": "UBFC-Phys: A Multimodal Database For Psychophysiological Studies of Social Stress", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ta/2023/01/09346017/1qV2oCT26dy", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ta", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2023/02/09556599", "title": "Persuade to Click: Context-Aware Persuasion Model for Online Textual Advertisement", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2023/02/09556599/1xlvIuBvXRC", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09186792", "articleId": "1mQGzgMF2uY", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09187982", "articleId": "1mXkbbGcwbS", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1GlbANmtnAk", "name": "tta202203-09187561s1-supp1-3022109.docx", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/tta202203-09187561s1-supp1-3022109.docx", "extension": "docx", "size": "41.7 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAkWva1", "title": "Nov.", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "32", "label": "Nov.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "19EqYNuXnMs", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2019.2913859", "abstract": "In data mining, large differences between multi-class distributions regarded as class imbalance issues have been known to hinder the classification performance. Unfortunately, existing sampling methods have shown their deficiencies such as causing the problems of over-generation and over-lapping by oversampling techniques, or the excessive loss of significant information by undersampling techniques. This paper presents three proposed sampling approaches for imbalanced learning: the first one is the entropy-based oversampling (EOS) approach; the second one is the entropy-based undersampling (EUS) approach; the third one is the entropy-based hybrid sampling (EHS) approach combined by both oversampling and undersampling approaches. These three approaches are based on a new class imbalance metric, termed entropy-based imbalance degree (EID), considering the differences of information contents between classes instead of traditional imbalance-ratio. Specifically, to balance a data set after evaluating the information influence degree of each instance, EOS generates new instances around difficult-to-learn instances and only remains the informative ones. EUS removes easy-to-learn instances. While EHS can do both simultaneously. Finally, we use all the generated and remaining instances to train several classifiers. Extensive experiments over synthetic and real-world data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approaches.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In data mining, large differences between multi-class distributions regarded as class imbalance issues have been known to hinder the classification performance. Unfortunately, existing sampling methods have shown their deficiencies such as causing the problems of over-generation and over-lapping by oversampling techniques, or the excessive loss of significant information by undersampling techniques. This paper presents three proposed sampling approaches for imbalanced learning: the first one is the entropy-based oversampling (EOS) approach; the second one is the entropy-based undersampling (EUS) approach; the third one is the entropy-based hybrid sampling (EHS) approach combined by both oversampling and undersampling approaches. These three approaches are based on a new class imbalance metric, termed entropy-based imbalance degree (EID), considering the differences of information contents between classes instead of traditional imbalance-ratio. Specifically, to balance a data set after evaluating the information influence degree of each instance, EOS generates new instances around difficult-to-learn instances and only remains the informative ones. EUS removes easy-to-learn instances. While EHS can do both simultaneously. Finally, we use all the generated and remaining instances to train several classifiers. Extensive experiments over synthetic and real-world data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approaches.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In data mining, large differences between multi-class distributions regarded as class imbalance issues have been known to hinder the classification performance. Unfortunately, existing sampling methods have shown their deficiencies such as causing the problems of over-generation and over-lapping by oversampling techniques, or the excessive loss of significant information by undersampling techniques. This paper presents three proposed sampling approaches for imbalanced learning: the first one is the entropy-based oversampling (EOS) approach; the second one is the entropy-based undersampling (EUS) approach; the third one is the entropy-based hybrid sampling (EHS) approach combined by both oversampling and undersampling approaches. These three approaches are based on a new class imbalance metric, termed entropy-based imbalance degree (EID), considering the differences of information contents between classes instead of traditional imbalance-ratio. Specifically, to balance a data set after evaluating the information influence degree of each instance, EOS generates new instances around difficult-to-learn instances and only remains the informative ones. EUS removes easy-to-learn instances. While EHS can do both simultaneously. Finally, we use all the generated and remaining instances to train several classifiers. Extensive experiments over synthetic and real-world data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approaches.", "title": "Entropy-based Sampling Approaches for Multi-Class Imbalanced Problems", "normalizedTitle": "Entropy-based Sampling Approaches for Multi-Class Imbalanced Problems", "fno": "08703114", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Data Mining", "Entropy", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Pattern Classification", "Sampling Methods", "Multiclass Distributions", "Oversampling Techniques", "Imbalanced Learning", "Entropy Based Hybrid Sampling Approach", "Class Imbalance Metric", "Information Contents", "Information Influence Degree", "Entropy Based Sampling Approaches", "Multiclass Imbalanced Problems", "Data Mining", "Entropy Based Oversampling Approach", "EOS", "Entropy Based Undersampling Approach", "EUS", "EHS", "Entropy Based Imbalance Degree", "EID", "Imbalance Ratio", "Entropy", "Earth Observing System", "Information Entropy", "Uncertainty", "Measurement Uncertainty", "Data Mining", "Imbalanced Learning", "Oversampling", "Undersampling", "Hybrid Sampling", "Entropy" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Lusi", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Lusi Li", "affiliation": "Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Haibo", "surname": "He", "fullName": "Haibo He", "affiliation": "Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jie", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Jie Li", "affiliation": "School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "11", "pubDate": "2020-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2159-2170", "year": "2020", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-css-icess/2015/8937/0/07336349", "title": "An Empirical Study on Preprocessing High-Dimensional Class-Imbalanced Data for Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcc-css-icess/2015/07336349/12OmNBSSVkF", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-css-icess/2015/8937/0", "title": "2015 IEEE 17th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC), 2015 IEEE 7th International Symposium on Cyberspace Safety and Security (CSS) and 2015 IEEE 12th International Conf on Embedded Software and Systems (ICESS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmla/2007/3069/0/30690363", "title": "Using Evolutionary Sampling to Mine Imbalanced Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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"parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2018/7449/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 30th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iri/2022/6603/0/660300a063", "title": "A Class-Imbalanced Study with Feature Extraction via PCA and Convolutional Autoencoder", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iri/2022/660300a063/1GvdN3lJKVO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iri/2022/6603/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration for Data Science (IRI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2022/8045/0/10021118", "title": "Benchmark of Data Preprocessing Methods for Imbalanced Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2022/10021118/1KfRb7YOYz6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2022/8045/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2022/8045/0/10020788", "title": "Two-Stage Sampling: A Framework for Imbalanced Classification With Overlapped Classes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2022/10020788/1KfRi99jn7q", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2022/8045/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/compsac/2020/7303/0/730300a684", "title": "Analysis of Sampling Techniques Towards Epileptic Seizure Detection from Imbalanced Dataset", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/compsac/2020/730300a684/1nkDnbMV57y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/compsac/2020/7303/0", "title": "2020 IEEE 44th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2021/3892/0/389200a775", "title": "An Improved Under-sampling Imbalanced Classification Algorithm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmtma/2021/389200a775/1t2nhteY6UU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmtma/2021/3892/0", "title": "2021 13th International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sera/2021/7677/0/09509270", "title": "Analysis of Focussed Under-Sampling Techniques with Machine Learning Classifiers", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sera/2021/09509270/1vYVTIj1hsc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sera/2021/7677/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/ACIS 19th International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08832212", "articleId": "1dgdPCgZb56", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08700276", "articleId": "19xNpiQkuyI", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwNwzMY", "title": "February", "year": "2005", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "17", "label": "February", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyfKII8", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2005.34", "abstract": "Spatiotemporal databases are becoming increasingly more common. Typically, applications modeling spatiotemporal objects need to process vast amounts of data. In such cases, generating aggregate information from the data set is more useful than individually analyzing every entry. In this paper, we study the most relevant techniques for the evaluation of aggregate queries on spatial, temporal, and spatiotemporal data. We also present a model that reduces the evaluation of aggregate queries to the problem of selecting qualifying tuples and the grouping of these tuples into collections on which an aggregate function is to be applied. This model give us a framework that allows us to analyze and compare the different existing techniques for the evaluation of aggregate queries. At the same time, it allows us to identify opportunities for research on types of aggregate queries that have not been studied.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Spatiotemporal databases are becoming increasingly more common. Typically, applications modeling spatiotemporal objects need to process vast amounts of data. In such cases, generating aggregate information from the data set is more useful than individually analyzing every entry. In this paper, we study the most relevant techniques for the evaluation of aggregate queries on spatial, temporal, and spatiotemporal data. We also present a model that reduces the evaluation of aggregate queries to the problem of selecting qualifying tuples and the grouping of these tuples into collections on which an aggregate function is to be applied. This model give us a framework that allows us to analyze and compare the different existing techniques for the evaluation of aggregate queries. At the same time, it allows us to identify opportunities for research on types of aggregate queries that have not been studied.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Spatiotemporal databases are becoming increasingly more common. Typically, applications modeling spatiotemporal objects need to process vast amounts of data. In such cases, generating aggregate information from the data set is more useful than individually analyzing every entry. In this paper, we study the most relevant techniques for the evaluation of aggregate queries on spatial, temporal, and spatiotemporal data. We also present a model that reduces the evaluation of aggregate queries to the problem of selecting qualifying tuples and the grouping of these tuples into collections on which an aggregate function is to be applied. This model give us a framework that allows us to analyze and compare the different existing techniques for the evaluation of aggregate queries. At the same time, it allows us to identify opportunities for research on types of aggregate queries that have not been studied.", "title": "Spatiotemporal Aggregate Computation: A Survey", "normalizedTitle": "Spatiotemporal Aggregate Computation: A Survey", "fno": "k0271", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Spatiotemporal Databases", "Aggregation Queries", "Aggregate Function" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "In?s Fernando", "surname": "Vega L?pez", "fullName": "In?s Fernando Vega L?pez", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Richard T.", "surname": "Snodgrass", "fullName": "Richard T. Snodgrass", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bongki", "surname": "Moon", "fullName": "Bongki Moon", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2005-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "271-286", "year": "2005", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/fskd/2009/3735/5/3735e169", "title": "An Improved OLAP Join and Aggregate Algorithm Based on Dimension Hierarchy", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fskd/2009/3735e169/12OmNAoUTjb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fskd/2009/3735/5", "title": "Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, Fourth International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mdm/2010/4048/0/4048a270", "title": "A New Approach for Spatiotemporal Pattern Queries in Trajectory Databases", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mdm/2010/4048a270/12OmNB0nWak", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mdm/2010/4048/0", "title": "2010 Eleventh International Conference on Mobile Data Management", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ssdbm/1996/7264/0/72640022", "title": "A Data Structure for Representing Aggregate Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ssdbm/1996/72640022/12OmNCfAPMx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ssdbm/1996/7264/0", "title": "Scientific and Statistical Database Management, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/apweb/2010/4012/0/4012a323", "title": "ParaCube: A Scalable OLAP Model Based on Distributed Aggregate Computing with Sibling Cubes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/apweb/2010/4012a323/12OmNynJMVW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/apweb/2010/4012/0", "title": "Conference, International Asia-Pacific Web", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/waina/2010/4019/0/4019a814", "title": "Global Top-k Aggregate Queries Based on X-tuple in Uncertain Database", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/waina/2010/4019a814/12OmNyprnpe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/waina/2010/4019/0", "title": "2010 IEEE 24th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2009/3545/0/3545a940", "title": "Aggregate Query Answering under Uncertain Schema Mappings", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2009/3545a940/12OmNzICEMq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2009/3545/0", "title": "2009 IEEE 25th International Conference on Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pdcat/2010/4287/0/4287a027", "title": "Multi-aggregate-query Scheduling over Data Streams", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pdcat/2010/4287a027/12OmNzt0IIg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pdcat/2010/4287/0", "title": "Parallel and Distributed Computing Applications and Technologies, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2004/12/k1555", "title": "Range Aggregate Processing in Spatial Databases", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2004/12/k1555/13rRUNvyafl", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/cc/2015/02/06868272", "title": "FastRAQ: A Fast Approach to Range-Aggregate Queries in Big Data Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/cc/2015/02/06868272/13rRUxjQyjf", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/cc", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08809847", "title": "SmartCube: An Adaptive Data Management Architecture for the Real-Time Visualization of Spatiotemporal Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08809847/1cHE3DUq8OQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "k0255", "articleId": "13rRUwdIOV7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": null, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyRxFj0", "title": "March", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "24", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUygBw7h", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2017.2666146", "abstract": "Geographic visualization research has focused on a variety of techniques to represent and explore spatiotemporal data. The goal of those techniques is to enable users to explore events and interactions over space and time in order to facilitate the discovery of patterns, anomalies and relationships within the data. However, it is difficult to extract and visualize data flow patterns over time for non-directional statistical data without trajectory information. In this work, we develop a novel flow analysis technique to extract, represent, and analyze flow maps of non-directional spatiotemporal data unaccompanied by trajectory information. We estimate a continuous distribution of these events over space and time, and extract flow fields for spatial and temporal changes utilizing a gravity model. Then, we visualize the spatiotemporal patterns in the data by employing flow visualization techniques. The user is presented with temporal trends of geo-referenced discrete events on a map. As such, overall spatiotemporal data flow patterns help users analyze geo-referenced temporal events, such as disease outbreaks, crime patterns, etc. To validate our model, we discard the trajectory information in an origin-destination dataset and apply our technique to the data and compare the derived trajectories and the original. Finally, we present spatiotemporal trend analysis for statistical datasets including twitter data, maritime search and rescue events, and syndromic surveillance.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Geographic visualization research has focused on a variety of techniques to represent and explore spatiotemporal data. The goal of those techniques is to enable users to explore events and interactions over space and time in order to facilitate the discovery of patterns, anomalies and relationships within the data. However, it is difficult to extract and visualize data flow patterns over time for non-directional statistical data without trajectory information. In this work, we develop a novel flow analysis technique to extract, represent, and analyze flow maps of non-directional spatiotemporal data unaccompanied by trajectory information. We estimate a continuous distribution of these events over space and time, and extract flow fields for spatial and temporal changes utilizing a gravity model. Then, we visualize the spatiotemporal patterns in the data by employing flow visualization techniques. The user is presented with temporal trends of geo-referenced discrete events on a map. As such, overall spatiotemporal data flow patterns help users analyze geo-referenced temporal events, such as disease outbreaks, crime patterns, etc. To validate our model, we discard the trajectory information in an origin-destination dataset and apply our technique to the data and compare the derived trajectories and the original. Finally, we present spatiotemporal trend analysis for statistical datasets including twitter data, maritime search and rescue events, and syndromic surveillance.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Geographic visualization research has focused on a variety of techniques to represent and explore spatiotemporal data. The goal of those techniques is to enable users to explore events and interactions over space and time in order to facilitate the discovery of patterns, anomalies and relationships within the data. However, it is difficult to extract and visualize data flow patterns over time for non-directional statistical data without trajectory information. In this work, we develop a novel flow analysis technique to extract, represent, and analyze flow maps of non-directional spatiotemporal data unaccompanied by trajectory information. We estimate a continuous distribution of these events over space and time, and extract flow fields for spatial and temporal changes utilizing a gravity model. Then, we visualize the spatiotemporal patterns in the data by employing flow visualization techniques. The user is presented with temporal trends of geo-referenced discrete events on a map. As such, overall spatiotemporal data flow patterns help users analyze geo-referenced temporal events, such as disease outbreaks, crime patterns, etc. To validate our model, we discard the trajectory information in an origin-destination dataset and apply our technique to the data and compare the derived trajectories and the original. Finally, we present spatiotemporal trend analysis for statistical datasets including twitter data, maritime search and rescue events, and syndromic surveillance.", "title": "Data Flow Analysis and Visualization for Spatiotemporal Statistical Data without Trajectory Information", "normalizedTitle": "Data Flow Analysis and Visualization for Spatiotemporal Statistical Data without Trajectory Information", "fno": "07847429", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Spatiotemporal Phenomena", "Gravity", "Trajectory", "Data Mining", "Market Research", "Heating", "Spatiotemporal Data Visualization", "Kernel Density Estimation", "Flow Map", "Gravity Model" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Seokyeon", "surname": "Kim", "fullName": "Seokyeon Kim", "affiliation": "Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Seongmin", "surname": "Jeong", "fullName": "Seongmin Jeong", "affiliation": "Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Insoo", "surname": "Woo", "fullName": "Insoo Woo", "affiliation": "Intel Folsom, Folsom, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yun", "surname": "Jang", "fullName": "Yun Jang", "affiliation": "Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ross", "surname": "Maciejewski", "fullName": "Ross Maciejewski", "affiliation": "Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "David S.", "surname": "Ebert", "fullName": "David S. Ebert", "affiliation": "Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2018-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1287-1300", "year": "2018", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2015/8493/0/8493a575", "title": "Spatiotemporal Frequent Pattern Mining on Solar Data: Current Algorithms and Future Directions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2015/8493a575/12OmNBtCCAJ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2015/8493/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2014/5666/0/07004398", "title": "Spatiotemporal indexing techniques for efficiently mining spatiotemporal co-occurrence patterns", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2014/07004398/12OmNwbLVmL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2014/5666/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2015/8493/0/8493b560", "title": "Contrast Pattern Based Methods for Visualizing and Predicting Spatiotemporal Events", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2015/8493b560/12OmNweTvQU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2015/8493/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2013/3142/0/3143b061", "title": "New Spatiotemporal Clustering Algorithms and their Applications to Ozone Pollution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2013/3143b061/12OmNx9FhPI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2013/3142/0", "title": "2013 IEEE 13th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2015/9926/0/07363777", "title": "Parallel in-memory trajectory-based spatiotemporal topological join", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2015/07363777/12OmNz5s0MH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2015/9926/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/etvis/2016/4731/0/07851160", "title": "Hilbert attention maps for visualizing spatiotemporal gaze data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/etvis/2016/07851160/12OmNzVoBuv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/etvis/2016/4731/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Second Workshop on Eye Tracking and Visualization (ETVIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0/08258023", "title": "Discovering co-occurrence patterns of heterogeneous events from unevenly-distributed spatiotemporal data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2017/08258023/17D45WrVg09", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2017/2715/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/5555/01/09944966", "title": "Traffic Flow Prediction Based on Spatiotemporal Potential Energy Fields", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/5555/01/09944966/1IbM9Dh1cuA", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2022/4609/0/460900b020", "title": "Mining of Spatiotemporal Trajectory Profiles Derived from Mobility Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2022/460900b020/1KBqZ2gMvx6", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2022/4609/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/06/09397369", "title": "Visual Cascade Analytics of Large-Scale Spatiotemporal Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/06/09397369/1sA4WPUOESY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07845717", "articleId": "13rRUxYINfm", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07836349", "articleId": "13rRUxZzAhK", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRXV", "name": "ttg201803-07847429s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201803-07847429s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "10.3 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvDI3IW", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "bd", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1J9xROjodIQ", "doi": "10.1109/TBDATA.2022.3229836", "abstract": "Short-term Origin-Destination(OD) matrix prediction in metro systems aims to predict the number of passenger demands from one station to another during a short time period. That is crucial for dynamic traffic operations, e.g. route recommendation, metro scheduling. However, existing methods need further improvement due to that they fail to take full use of the real-time traffic information and model the complex spatiotemporal correlation of traffic flows. In this paper, a <bold>M</bold>ulti-<bold>V</bold>iew <bold>P</bold>assenger <bold>F</bold>low (MVPF) evolution trend based OD matrix prediction method is proposed. It consists of two components focusing on individual station and cross-station learning. Specifically, the individual station level part uses Gate Recurrent Unit and Extended Graph Attention Networks combined model to learn the high-level spatiotemporal-dependent representation of each station as the roles of origin and destination respectively, by considering multiple views of real-time traffic information (i.e. Inflow, destination allocation of Inflow, Outflow, origin allocations of Outflow). The cross-station part aims to learn passenger mobility pattern from each origin to destination through defining a transition matrix under spatiotemporal context. Compared with state-of-the-art solutions, MVPF increases the OD prediction performance metric of WMAPE by 2.5&#x0025; on average. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of MVPF against other competitors. The source code is available at https://github.com/zfrInSIAT/MVPF-code.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Short-term Origin-Destination(OD) matrix prediction in metro systems aims to predict the number of passenger demands from one station to another during a short time period. That is crucial for dynamic traffic operations, e.g. route recommendation, metro scheduling. However, existing methods need further improvement due to that they fail to take full use of the real-time traffic information and model the complex spatiotemporal correlation of traffic flows. In this paper, a <bold>M</bold>ulti-<bold>V</bold>iew <bold>P</bold>assenger <bold>F</bold>low (MVPF) evolution trend based OD matrix prediction method is proposed. It consists of two components focusing on individual station and cross-station learning. Specifically, the individual station level part uses Gate Recurrent Unit and Extended Graph Attention Networks combined model to learn the high-level spatiotemporal-dependent representation of each station as the roles of origin and destination respectively, by considering multiple views of real-time traffic information (i.e. Inflow, destination allocation of Inflow, Outflow, origin allocations of Outflow). The cross-station part aims to learn passenger mobility pattern from each origin to destination through defining a transition matrix under spatiotemporal context. Compared with state-of-the-art solutions, MVPF increases the OD prediction performance metric of WMAPE by 2.5&#x0025; on average. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of MVPF against other competitors. The source code is available at https://github.com/zfrInSIAT/MVPF-code.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Short-term Origin-Destination(OD) matrix prediction in metro systems aims to predict the number of passenger demands from one station to another during a short time period. That is crucial for dynamic traffic operations, e.g. route recommendation, metro scheduling. However, existing methods need further improvement due to that they fail to take full use of the real-time traffic information and model the complex spatiotemporal correlation of traffic flows. In this paper, a Multi-View Passenger Flow (MVPF) evolution trend based OD matrix prediction method is proposed. It consists of two components focusing on individual station and cross-station learning. Specifically, the individual station level part uses Gate Recurrent Unit and Extended Graph Attention Networks combined model to learn the high-level spatiotemporal-dependent representation of each station as the roles of origin and destination respectively, by considering multiple views of real-time traffic information (i.e. Inflow, destination allocation of Inflow, Outflow, origin allocations of Outflow). The cross-station part aims to learn passenger mobility pattern from each origin to destination through defining a transition matrix under spatiotemporal context. Compared with state-of-the-art solutions, MVPF increases the OD prediction performance metric of WMAPE by 2.5% on average. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of MVPF against other competitors. The source code is available at https://github.com/zfrInSIAT/MVPF-code.", "title": "Metro OD Matrix Prediction based on Multi-view Passenger Flow Evolution Trend Modeling", "normalizedTitle": "Metro OD Matrix Prediction based on Multi-view Passenger Flow Evolution Trend Modeling", "fno": "09991082", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "bd", "keywords": [ "Market Research", "Real Time Systems", "Predictive Models", "Spatiotemporal Phenomena", "Correlation", "Public Transportation", "Uncertainty", "Graph Attention Networks", "Origin Destination Prediction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Furong", "surname": "Zheng", "fullName": "Furong Zheng", "affiliation": "Furong Zheng is with the Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Juanjuan", "surname": "Zhao", "fullName": "Juanjuan Zhao", "affiliation": "Juanjuan Zhao, Xitong Gao, Kejiang Ye are with Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jiexia", "surname": "Ye", "fullName": "Jiexia Ye", "affiliation": "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xitong", "surname": "Gao", "fullName": "Xitong Gao", "affiliation": "Juanjuan Zhao, Xitong Gao, Kejiang Ye are with Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kejiang", "surname": "Ye", "fullName": "Kejiang Ye", "affiliation": "Juanjuan Zhao, Xitong Gao, Kejiang Ye are with Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chengzhong", "surname": "Xu", "fullName": "Chengzhong Xu", "affiliation": "State Key Lab of IOTSC, Department of Computer Science, University of Macau, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2022-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-13", "year": "5555", "issn": "2332-7790", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/wmso/2008/3484/0/3484a204", "title": "Estimating the Highway Freight Origin-destination Matrix from Multi-source Data Based on Fuzzy Programming Theory", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wmso/2008/3484a204/12OmNCeK2kb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wmso/2008/3484/0", "title": "Modelling, Simulation and Optimization, International Workshop on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iiai-aai/2016/8985/0/8985b146", "title": "Estimation of Passenger Origin-Destination Matrices and Efficiency Evaluation of Public Transportation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iiai-aai/2016/8985b146/12OmNrIJqA0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iiai-aai/2016/8985/0", "title": "2016 5th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icoip/2010/4252/2/4252b168", "title": "Regional OD Matrix Estimation Based on the Ratio of Intersection Turning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icoip/2010/4252b168/12OmNrJRPif", "parentPublication": { "id": null, "title": null, "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156361", "title": "OD-Wheel: Visual design to explore OD patterns of a central region", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156361/12OmNyfdORA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mdm/2017/3932/0/07962450", "title": "Efficient OD Trip Matrix Prediction Based on Tensor Decomposition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mdm/2017/07962450/12OmNyoiYZM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mdm/2017/3932/0", "title": "2017 18th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2023/03/09785888", "title": "Online Metro Origin-Destination Prediction via Heterogeneous Information Aggregation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2023/03/09785888/1DPaAhAefgQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/5555/01/10105504", "title": "GODDAG: Generating Origin-destination Flow for New Cities via Domain Adversarial Training", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/5555/01/10105504/1MtgpyzxSoM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08809845", "title": "OD Morphing: Balancing Simplicity with Faithfulness for OD Bundling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08809845/1cHEdqR4dHO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2019/9552/0/955200a760", "title": "Taxi Origin-Destination Demand Prediction with Contextualized Spatial-Temporal Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2019/955200a760/1cdOTb4hTJC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2019/9552/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/compsac/2020/7303/0/730300b169", "title": "Routing and Capacity Optimization Based on Estimated Latent OD Traffic Demand", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/compsac/2020/730300b169/1nkDnoBZwsg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/compsac/2020/7303/0", "title": "2020 IEEE 44th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09984935", "articleId": "1J6cQH6PC00", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09992089", "articleId": "1JevtmWY2tO", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwCsdFw", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1KdUPFGSgxO", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2023.3236060", "abstract": "Travel time estimation from GPS trips is of great importance to order duration, ridesharing, taxi dispatching, etc. However, the dense trajectory is not always available due to the limitation of data privacy and acquisition, while the origin-destination (OD) type of data, such as NYC taxi data, NYC bike data, and Capital Bikeshare data, is more accessible. To address this issue, this paper starts to estimate the OD trips travel time combined with the road network. Subsequently, a <underline>M</underline>ulti-task <underline>W</underline>eakly <underline>S</underline>upervised <underline>L</underline>earning Framework for <underline>T</underline>ravel <underline>T</underline>ime <underline>E</underline>stimation (MWSL-TTE) has been proposed to infer transition probability between roads segments, and the travel time on road segments and intersection simultaneously. Technically, given an OD pair, the transition probability intends to recover the most possible route. And then, the output of travel time is equal to the summation of all segments&#x0027; and intersections&#x0027; travel time in this route. A novel route recovery function has been proposed to iteratively maximize the current routes&#x0027; co-occurrence probability, and minimize the discrepancy between routes&#x0027; probability distribution and the inverse distribution of routes&#x0027; estimation loss. Moreover, the expected log-likelihood function based on a weakly-supervised framework has been deployed in optimizing the travel time from road segments and intersections concurrently. We conduct experiments on a wide range of real-world taxi datasets in Xi&#x0027;an and Chengdu and demonstrate our method&#x0027;s effectiveness on route recovery and travel time estimation.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Travel time estimation from GPS trips is of great importance to order duration, ridesharing, taxi dispatching, etc. However, the dense trajectory is not always available due to the limitation of data privacy and acquisition, while the origin-destination (OD) type of data, such as NYC taxi data, NYC bike data, and Capital Bikeshare data, is more accessible. To address this issue, this paper starts to estimate the OD trips travel time combined with the road network. Subsequently, a <underline>M</underline>ulti-task <underline>W</underline>eakly <underline>S</underline>upervised <underline>L</underline>earning Framework for <underline>T</underline>ravel <underline>T</underline>ime <underline>E</underline>stimation (MWSL-TTE) has been proposed to infer transition probability between roads segments, and the travel time on road segments and intersection simultaneously. Technically, given an OD pair, the transition probability intends to recover the most possible route. And then, the output of travel time is equal to the summation of all segments&#x0027; and intersections&#x0027; travel time in this route. A novel route recovery function has been proposed to iteratively maximize the current routes&#x0027; co-occurrence probability, and minimize the discrepancy between routes&#x0027; probability distribution and the inverse distribution of routes&#x0027; estimation loss. Moreover, the expected log-likelihood function based on a weakly-supervised framework has been deployed in optimizing the travel time from road segments and intersections concurrently. We conduct experiments on a wide range of real-world taxi datasets in Xi&#x0027;an and Chengdu and demonstrate our method&#x0027;s effectiveness on route recovery and travel time estimation.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Travel time estimation from GPS trips is of great importance to order duration, ridesharing, taxi dispatching, etc. However, the dense trajectory is not always available due to the limitation of data privacy and acquisition, while the origin-destination (OD) type of data, such as NYC taxi data, NYC bike data, and Capital Bikeshare data, is more accessible. To address this issue, this paper starts to estimate the OD trips travel time combined with the road network. Subsequently, a Multi-task Weakly Supervised Learning Framework for Travel Time Estimation (MWSL-TTE) has been proposed to infer transition probability between roads segments, and the travel time on road segments and intersection simultaneously. Technically, given an OD pair, the transition probability intends to recover the most possible route. And then, the output of travel time is equal to the summation of all segments' and intersections' travel time in this route. A novel route recovery function has been proposed to iteratively maximize the current routes' co-occurrence probability, and minimize the discrepancy between routes' probability distribution and the inverse distribution of routes' estimation loss. Moreover, the expected log-likelihood function based on a weakly-supervised framework has been deployed in optimizing the travel time from road segments and intersections concurrently. We conduct experiments on a wide range of real-world taxi datasets in Xi'an and Chengdu and demonstrate our method's effectiveness on route recovery and travel time estimation.", "title": "Multi-Task Weakly Supervised Learning for Origin-Destination Travel Time Estimation", "normalizedTitle": "Multi-Task Weakly Supervised Learning for Origin-Destination Travel Time Estimation", "fno": "10025822", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Roads", "Estimation", "Supervised Learning", "Public Transportation", "Trajectory", "Automobiles", "Uncertainty", "Travel Time Estimation", "Urban Computing", "Weakly Supervised Learning" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hongjun", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Hongjun Wang", "affiliation": "SUSTech-UTokyo Joint Research Center on Super Smart City, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhiwen", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Zhiwen Zhang", "affiliation": "University of Tokyo, Shenzhen, Chiba, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zipei", "surname": "Fan", "fullName": "Zipei Fan", "affiliation": "University of Tokyo, Shenzhen, Chiba, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jiyuan", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Jiyuan Chen", "affiliation": "SUSTech-UTokyo Joint Research Center on Super Smart City, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lingyu", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Lingyu Zhang", "affiliation": "Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Ryosuke", "surname": "Shibasaki", "fullName": "Ryosuke Shibasaki", "affiliation": "University of Tokyo, Shenzhen, Chiba, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xuan", "surname": "Song", "fullName": "Xuan Song", "affiliation": "SUSTech-UTokyo Joint Research Center on Super Smart City, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2023-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-14", "year": "5555", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/wf-iot/2016/4130/0/07845432", "title": "Estimating travel speed via sparse vehicular crowdsensing data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wf-iot/2016/07845432/12OmNBigFvB", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wf-iot/2016/4130/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 3rd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cso/2009/3605/2/3605c147", "title": "Modeling Correlation between Origin-Destination Traffic Demands in Stochastic Transportation Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cso/2009/3605c147/12OmNxwWozE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cso/2009/3605/2", "title": "2009 International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cbd/2017/1072/0/1072a380", "title": "Trajectory Data Driven Transit-Transportation Planning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cbd/2017/1072a380/12OmNzd7bHa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cbd/2017/1072/0", "title": "2017 Fifth International Conference on Advanced Cloud and Big Data (CBD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2022/5099/0/509900a879", "title": "Origin-Destination Traffic Prediction based on Hybrid Spatio-Temporal Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2022/509900a879/1KpCBZggOS4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2022/5099/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/5555/01/10105504", "title": "GODDAG: Generating Origin-destination Flow for New Cities via Domain Adversarial Training", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/5555/01/10105504/1MtgpyzxSoM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08809845", "title": "OD Morphing: Balancing Simplicity with Faithfulness for OD Bundling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08809845/1cHEdqR4dHO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2019/9552/0/955200a760", "title": "Taxi Origin-Destination Demand Prediction with Contextualized Spatial-Temporal Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2019/955200a760/1cdOTb4hTJC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2019/9552/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icde/2020/2903/0/09101647", "title": "Stochastic Origin-Destination Matrix Forecasting Using Dual-Stage Graph Convolutional, Recurrent Neural Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icde/2020/09101647/1kaMCw5TKWA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icde/2020/2903/0", "title": "2020 IEEE 36th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2023/01/09416848", "title": "Inferring Origin-Destination Flows From Population Distribution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2023/01/09416848/1t8VNb1SvEk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2021/0898/0/089800a268", "title": "Clustering Shift Graph Convolutional Network for Taxi Origin-Destination Demand Prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ictai/2021/089800a268/1zw61N7RoA0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ictai/2021/0898/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "10026245", "articleId": "1KdUPgGKPdu", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "10026343", 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{ "issue": { "id": "1KmyNRPfdXG", "title": "March", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1yYPkLFxoTC", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3131824", "abstract": "We present RCMVis, a visual analytics system to support interactive Route Choice Modeling analysis. It aims to model which characteristics of routes, such as distance and the number of traffic lights, affect travelers&#x2019; route choice behaviors and how much they affect the choice during their trips. Through close collaboration with domain experts, we designed a visual analytics framework for Route Choice Modeling. The framework supports three interactive analysis stages: exploration, modeling, and reasoning. In the exploration stage, we help analysts interactively explore trip data from multiple origin-destination (OD) pairs and choose a subset of data they want to focus on. To this end, we provide coordinated multiple OD views with different foci that allow analysts to inspect, rank, and compare OD pairs in terms of their multidimensional attributes. In the modeling stage, we integrate a <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$k$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>-medoids clustering method and a path-size logit model into our system to enable analysts to model route choice behaviors from trips with support for feature selection, hyperparameter tuning, and model comparison. Finally, in the reasoning stage, we help analysts rationalize and refine the model by selectively inspecting the trips that strongly support the modeling result. For evaluation, we conducted a case study and interviews with domain experts. The domain experts discovered unexpected insights from numerous modeling results, allowing them to explore the hyperparameter space more effectively to gain better results. In addition, they gained OD- and road-level insights into which data mainly supported the modeling result, enabling further discussion of the model.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present RCMVis, a visual analytics system to support interactive Route Choice Modeling analysis. It aims to model which characteristics of routes, such as distance and the number of traffic lights, affect travelers&#x2019; route choice behaviors and how much they affect the choice during their trips. Through close collaboration with domain experts, we designed a visual analytics framework for Route Choice Modeling. The framework supports three interactive analysis stages: exploration, modeling, and reasoning. In the exploration stage, we help analysts interactively explore trip data from multiple origin-destination (OD) pairs and choose a subset of data they want to focus on. To this end, we provide coordinated multiple OD views with different foci that allow analysts to inspect, rank, and compare OD pairs in terms of their multidimensional attributes. In the modeling stage, we integrate a <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$k$</tex-math><alternatives><mml:math><mml:mi>k</mml:mi></mml:math><inline-graphic xlink:href=\"seo-ieq1-3131824.gif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula>-medoids clustering method and a path-size logit model into our system to enable analysts to model route choice behaviors from trips with support for feature selection, hyperparameter tuning, and model comparison. Finally, in the reasoning stage, we help analysts rationalize and refine the model by selectively inspecting the trips that strongly support the modeling result. For evaluation, we conducted a case study and interviews with domain experts. The domain experts discovered unexpected insights from numerous modeling results, allowing them to explore the hyperparameter space more effectively to gain better results. In addition, they gained OD- and road-level insights into which data mainly supported the modeling result, enabling further discussion of the model.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present RCMVis, a visual analytics system to support interactive Route Choice Modeling analysis. It aims to model which characteristics of routes, such as distance and the number of traffic lights, affect travelers’ route choice behaviors and how much they affect the choice during their trips. Through close collaboration with domain experts, we designed a visual analytics framework for Route Choice Modeling. The framework supports three interactive analysis stages: exploration, modeling, and reasoning. In the exploration stage, we help analysts interactively explore trip data from multiple origin-destination (OD) pairs and choose a subset of data they want to focus on. To this end, we provide coordinated multiple OD views with different foci that allow analysts to inspect, rank, and compare OD pairs in terms of their multidimensional attributes. In the modeling stage, we integrate a --medoids clustering method and a path-size logit model into our system to enable analysts to model route choice behaviors from trips with support for feature selection, hyperparameter tuning, and model comparison. Finally, in the reasoning stage, we help analysts rationalize and refine the model by selectively inspecting the trips that strongly support the modeling result. For evaluation, we conducted a case study and interviews with domain experts. The domain experts discovered unexpected insights from numerous modeling results, allowing them to explore the hyperparameter space more effectively to gain better results. In addition, they gained OD- and road-level insights into which data mainly supported the modeling result, enabling further discussion of the model.", "title": "RCMVis: A Visual Analytics System for Route Choice Modeling", "normalizedTitle": "RCMVis: A Visual Analytics System for Route Choice Modeling", "fno": "09632413", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Pattern Clustering", "Road Traffic", "Transportation", "Domain Experts", "Exploration Stage", "Interactive Analysis Stages", "Model Comparison", "Model Route Choice", "Modeling Result", "Modeling Stage", "Multiple OD Views", "Multiple Origin Destination Pairs", "Numerous Modeling Results", "Path Size Logit Model", "RCM Vis", "Support Interactive Route Choice Modeling Analysis", "Travelers", "Trip Data", "Trips", "Visual Analytics Framework", "Visual Analytics System", "Analytical Models", "Visual Analytics", "Roads", "Data Models", "Trajectory", "Computational Modeling", "Data Visualization", "Route Choice Modeling", "Urban Planning", "Trajectory Data", "Origin Destination", "Visual Analytics" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "DongHwa", "surname": "Shin", "fullName": "DongHwa Shin", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jaemin", "surname": "Jo", "fullName": "Jaemin Jo", "affiliation": "College of Computing and Informatics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bohyoung", "surname": "Kim", "fullName": "Bohyoung Kim", "affiliation": "Division of Biomedical Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, South Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Hyunjoo", "surname": "Song", "fullName": "Hyunjoo Song", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shin-Hyung", "surname": "Cho", "fullName": "Shin-Hyung Cho", "affiliation": "School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jinwook", "surname": "Seo", "fullName": "Jinwook Seo", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2023-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1799-1817", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vizsec/2015/7599/0/07312767", "title": "A visual analytics loop for supporting model development", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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"__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06876049", "title": "Progressive Visual Analytics: User-Driven Visual Exploration of In-Progress Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06876049/13rRUyogGAd", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2019/9226/0/922600a174", "title": "Visual Analytics of Taxi Trajectory Data via Topical Sub-trajectories", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2019/922600a174/1cMF7meccAo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2019/9226/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/trex/2020/8514/0/851400a016", "title": "Towards Trust-Augmented 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNrIJqps", "title": "Oct.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "10", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "36", "label": "Oct.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUNvyagk", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2014.2307886", "abstract": "We propose a new high dimensional semiparametric principal component analysis (PCA) method, named Copula Component Analysis (COCA). The semiparametric model assumes that, after unspecified marginally monotone transformations, the distributions are multivariate Gaussian. COCA improves upon PCA and sparse PCA in three aspects: (i) It is robust to modeling assumptions; (ii) It is robust to outliers and data contamination; (iii) It is scale-invariant and yields more interpretable results. We prove that the COCA estimators obtain fast estimation rates and are feature selection consistent when the dimension is nearly exponentially large relative to the sample size. Careful experiments confirm that COCA outperforms sparse PCA on both synthetic and real-world data sets.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We propose a new high dimensional semiparametric principal component analysis (PCA) method, named Copula Component Analysis (COCA). The semiparametric model assumes that, after unspecified marginally monotone transformations, the distributions are multivariate Gaussian. COCA improves upon PCA and sparse PCA in three aspects: (i) It is robust to modeling assumptions; (ii) It is robust to outliers and data contamination; (iii) It is scale-invariant and yields more interpretable results. We prove that the COCA estimators obtain fast estimation rates and are feature selection consistent when the dimension is nearly exponentially large relative to the sample size. Careful experiments confirm that COCA outperforms sparse PCA on both synthetic and real-world data sets.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We propose a new high dimensional semiparametric principal component analysis (PCA) method, named Copula Component Analysis (COCA). The semiparametric model assumes that, after unspecified marginally monotone transformations, the distributions are multivariate Gaussian. COCA improves upon PCA and sparse PCA in three aspects: (i) It is robust to modeling assumptions; (ii) It is robust to outliers and data contamination; (iii) It is scale-invariant and yields more interpretable results. We prove that the COCA estimators obtain fast estimation rates and are feature selection consistent when the dimension is nearly exponentially large relative to the sample size. Careful experiments confirm that COCA outperforms sparse PCA on both synthetic and real-world data sets.", "title": "High Dimensional Semiparametric Scale-Invariant Principal Component Analysis", "normalizedTitle": "High Dimensional Semiparametric Scale-Invariant Principal Component Analysis", "fno": "06747357", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Principal Component Analysis", "Correlation", "Covariance Matrices", "Vectors", "Convergence", "Equations", "Mathematical Model", "Robust Statistics", "High Dimensional Statistics", "Principal Component Analysis", "Nonparanormal Distribution" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Fang", "surname": "Han", "fullName": "Fang Han", "affiliation": "Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Han", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Han Liu", "affiliation": "Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton,", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "10", "pubDate": "2014-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2016-2032", "year": "2014", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/issrew/2014/7377/0/7377a014", "title": "Event Based Robot Prognostics Using Principal Component Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/issrew/2014/7377a014/12OmNAXPylP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/issrew/2014/7377/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2015/8391/0/8391c812", "title": "Robust Principal Component Analysis on Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2015/8391c812/12OmNC2fGzK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2015/8391/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/sitis/2016/5698/0/07907548", "title": "An Incremental Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis for Image Compression and Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/sitis/2016/07907548/12OmNrJ11zg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/sitis/2016/5698/0", "title": "2016 12th International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cis/2010/4297/0/4297a280", "title": "Essence of Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cis/2010/4297a280/12OmNwc3wwP", "parentPublication": { "id": 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Digital Home (ICDH)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/aicis/2018/9188/0/918800a089", "title": "Iris Recognition Using Principal Component Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aicis/2018/918800a089/17PYElGZUBp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aicis/2018/9188/0", "title": "2018 1st Annual International Conference on Information and Sciences (AiCIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2023/04/09941008", "title": "Learning Feature-Sparse Principal Subspace", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2023/04/09941008/1I6NQAMqj28", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icctec/2017/5784/0/578400a304", "title": "Image Fusion Based on IHS Transform and 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{ "issue": { "id": "1Jv6pC6iiPe", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1y11d1nDEas", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3122176", "abstract": "Comparative analysis of scalar fields is an important problem with various applications including feature-directed visualization and feature tracking in time-varying data. Comparing topological structures that are abstract and succinct representations of the scalar fields lead to faster and meaningful comparison. While there are many distance or similarity measures to compare topological structures in a global context, there are no known measures for comparing topological structures locally. While the global measures have many applications, they do not directly lend themselves to fine-grained analysis across multiple scales. We define a local variant of the tree edit distance and apply it towards local comparative analysis of merge trees with support for finer analysis. We also present experimental results on time-varying scalar fields, 3D cryo-electron microscopy data, and other synthetic data sets to show the utility of this approach in applications like symmetry detection and feature tracking.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Comparative analysis of scalar fields is an important problem with various applications including feature-directed visualization and feature tracking in time-varying data. Comparing topological structures that are abstract and succinct representations of the scalar fields lead to faster and meaningful comparison. While there are many distance or similarity measures to compare topological structures in a global context, there are no known measures for comparing topological structures locally. While the global measures have many applications, they do not directly lend themselves to fine-grained analysis across multiple scales. We define a local variant of the tree edit distance and apply it towards local comparative analysis of merge trees with support for finer analysis. We also present experimental results on time-varying scalar fields, 3D cryo-electron microscopy data, and other synthetic data sets to show the utility of this approach in applications like symmetry detection and feature tracking.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Comparative analysis of scalar fields is an important problem with various applications including feature-directed visualization and feature tracking in time-varying data. Comparing topological structures that are abstract and succinct representations of the scalar fields lead to faster and meaningful comparison. While there are many distance or similarity measures to compare topological structures in a global context, there are no known measures for comparing topological structures locally. While the global measures have many applications, they do not directly lend themselves to fine-grained analysis across multiple scales. We define a local variant of the tree edit distance and apply it towards local comparative analysis of merge trees with support for finer analysis. We also present experimental results on time-varying scalar fields, 3D cryo-electron microscopy data, and other synthetic data sets to show the utility of this approach in applications like symmetry detection and feature tracking.", "title": "Comparative Analysis of Merge Trees Using Local Tree Edit Distance", "normalizedTitle": "Comparative Analysis of Merge Trees Using Local Tree Edit Distance", "fno": "09585392", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Electron Microscopy", "Feature Extraction", "Tree Data Structures", "Trees Mathematics", "3 D Cryo Electron Microscopy Data", "Feature Tracking", "Feature Directed Visualization", "Fine Grained Analysis", "Global Measures", "Local Comparative Analysis", "Local Tree Edit Distance", "Local Variant", "Merge Trees", "Symmetry Detection", "Synthetic Data Sets", "Time Varying Data", "Time Varying Scalar Fields", "Topological Structures", "Isosurfaces", "Feature Extraction", "Costs", "Measurement", "Transforms", "Indexes", "Image Color Analysis", "Merge Tree", "Scalar Field", "Local Distance Measure", "Persistence", "Edit Distance", "Symmetry Detection", "Feature Tracking" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Raghavendra", "surname": "Sridharamurthy", "fullName": "Raghavendra Sridharamurthy", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Vijay", "surname": "Natarajan", "fullName": "Vijay Natarajan", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science and Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2023-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1518-1530", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0/07156386", "title": "Distance between extremum graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2015/07156386/12OmNC8uRw0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2015/6879/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0/87880497", "title": "Simplifying Flexible Isosurfaces Using Local Geometric Measures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ieee-vis/2004/87880497/12OmNxUMHnw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ieee-vis/2004/8788/0", "title": "Visualization Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875976", "title": "Multiscale Symmetry Detection in Scalar Fields by Clustering Contours", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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"<italic>e</italic>FESTA: Ensemble Feature Exploration with Surface Density Estimates", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/04/08525340/17D45W2WyxX", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09744472", "title": "Geometry Aware Merge Tree Comparisons for Time-Varying Data with Interleaving Distances", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09744472/1C8BFCieD2U", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09912347", "title": "Computing a Stable Distance on Merge Trees", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09912347/1HeiTQ2soFO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/topoinvis/2022/9354/0/935400a029", "title": "A Deformation-based Edit Distance for Merge Trees", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/topoinvis/2022/935400a029/1J2XJrPDCgM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/topoinvis/2022/9354/0", "title": "2022 Topological Data Analysis and Visualization (TopoInVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08794553", "title": "A Structural Average of Labeled Merge Trees for Uncertainty Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08794553/1fe7uYD8R68", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09583888", "articleId": "1xSHOBpErN6", 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwHhp0D", "title": "Nov.-Dec.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tb", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "16", "label": "Nov.-Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwInv34", "doi": "10.1109/TCBB.2018.2837753", "abstract": "Predicting &#x03B2;-sheet topology (&#x03B2;-topology) is one of the most critical intermediate steps towards protein structure and function prediction. The &#x03B2;-topology prediction problem is defined as the determination of the optimal arrangement of &#x03B2;-strand interactions within protein &#x03B2;-sheets. Significant efforts have been made to predict &#x03B2;-topologies. However, due to the inaccurate determination of interactions among &#x03B2;-strands and the huge topological space of proteins with a large number of &#x03B2;-strands, more efficient methods are required to improve both the accuracy and speed of &#x03B2;-topology prediction. In order to attain higher accuracy, the current paper introduces a bidirectional strand-strand interaction graph and considers all possible orientations (parallel and antiparallel) and orders of &#x03B2;-strand pairwise interactions. For the first time, the &#x03B2;-topology prediction is transformed into a maximum weight disjoint path cover solution by conserving all potential topologies. Moreover, to manage the computation time, a set of candidate &#x03B2;-sheets is generated and an optimization process is applied to select a subset of maximum score disjoint &#x03B2;-sheets as a predicted &#x03B2;-topology. The proposed method is comprehensively compared with state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results on the BetaSheet916 and BetaSheet1452 datasets reveal that the current study's approach enhances performance measurements as well as reduces the runtime.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Predicting &#x03B2;-sheet topology (&#x03B2;-topology) is one of the most critical intermediate steps towards protein structure and function prediction. The &#x03B2;-topology prediction problem is defined as the determination of the optimal arrangement of &#x03B2;-strand interactions within protein &#x03B2;-sheets. Significant efforts have been made to predict &#x03B2;-topologies. However, due to the inaccurate determination of interactions among &#x03B2;-strands and the huge topological space of proteins with a large number of &#x03B2;-strands, more efficient methods are required to improve both the accuracy and speed of &#x03B2;-topology prediction. In order to attain higher accuracy, the current paper introduces a bidirectional strand-strand interaction graph and considers all possible orientations (parallel and antiparallel) and orders of &#x03B2;-strand pairwise interactions. For the first time, the &#x03B2;-topology prediction is transformed into a maximum weight disjoint path cover solution by conserving all potential topologies. Moreover, to manage the computation time, a set of candidate &#x03B2;-sheets is generated and an optimization process is applied to select a subset of maximum score disjoint &#x03B2;-sheets as a predicted &#x03B2;-topology. The proposed method is comprehensively compared with state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results on the BetaSheet916 and BetaSheet1452 datasets reveal that the current study's approach enhances performance measurements as well as reduces the runtime.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Predicting β-sheet topology (β-topology) is one of the most critical intermediate steps towards protein structure and function prediction. The β-topology prediction problem is defined as the determination of the optimal arrangement of β-strand interactions within protein β-sheets. Significant efforts have been made to predict β-topologies. However, due to the inaccurate determination of interactions among β-strands and the huge topological space of proteins with a large number of β-strands, more efficient methods are required to improve both the accuracy and speed of β-topology prediction. In order to attain higher accuracy, the current paper introduces a bidirectional strand-strand interaction graph and considers all possible orientations (parallel and antiparallel) and orders of β-strand pairwise interactions. For the first time, the β-topology prediction is transformed into a maximum weight disjoint path cover solution by conserving all potential topologies. Moreover, to manage the computation time, a set of candidate β-sheets is generated and an optimization process is applied to select a subset of maximum score disjoint β-sheets as a predicted β-topology. The proposed method is comprehensively compared with state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results on the BetaSheet916 and BetaSheet1452 datasets reveal that the current study's approach enhances performance measurements as well as reduces the runtime.", "title": "Enhancement of Protein &#x03B2;-Sheet Topology Prediction Using Maximum Weight Disjoint Path Cover", "normalizedTitle": "Enhancement of Protein β-Sheet Topology Prediction Using Maximum Weight Disjoint Path Cover", "fno": "08360470", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tb", "keywords": [ "Biological Techniques", "Biology Computing", "Molecular Biophysics", "Molecular Configurations", "Proteins", "Beta Sheet 1452 Datasets", "Beta Sheet 916 Dataset", "Optimization Process", "X 03 B 2 Topology Prediction", "Antiparallel Orientation", "Function Prediction", "Protein Structure", "Protein X 03 B 2 Sheet Topology Prediction", "Maximum Score Disjoint X 03 B 2 Sheets", "Maximum Weight Disjoint Path Cover Solution", "X 03 B 2 Strand Pairwise Interactions", "Bidirectional Strand Strand Interaction Graph", "Protein X 03 B 2 Sheets", "X 03 B 2 Topology Prediction Problem", "Proteins", "Prediction Algorithms", "Space Exploration", "Optimization", "Amino Acids", "Protein Structure Prediction", "Β Sheet Topology", "Maximum Weight Disjoint Path Cover", "Strand Strand Intersection Graph", "All Pairs Shortest Paths" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Toktam", "surname": "Dehghani", "fullName": "Toktam Dehghani", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mahmoud", "surname": "Naghibzadeh", "fullName": "Mahmoud Naghibzadeh", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Javad", "surname": "Sadri", "fullName": "Javad Sadri", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2019-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1936-1947", "year": "2019", "issn": "1545-5963", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icassp/2004/8484/5/01327175", "title": "Protein secondary structure prediction based on the amino acids conformational classification and neural network technique", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icassp/2004/01327175/12OmNCga1MP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icassp/2004/8484/5", "title": "2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2010/8306/0/05706535", "title": "Sequence and structural features of binding site residues in protein-protein complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2010/05706535/12OmNCxbXBG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2010/8306/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2011/1799/0/06120429", "title": "A Constraint Dynamic Graph Approach to Identify the Secondary Structure Topology from cryoEM Density Data in Presence of Errors", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2011/06120429/12OmNCy2L2C", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2011/1799/0", "title": "2011 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icccnt/2013/3926/0/06726612", "title": "Nucleotide transfigurations using playback conversion", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icccnt/2013/06726612/12OmNxYtucx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icccnt/2013/3926/0", "title": "2013 Fourth International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibmw/2010/8303/0/05703916", "title": "Positional preferences by 20 amino acids in beta sheets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibmw/2010/05703916/12OmNxwWozb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibmw/2010/8303/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2008/04/ttb2008040484", "title": "Improving Strand Pairing Prediction through Exploring Folding Cooperativity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2008/04/ttb2008040484/13rRUygBwgl", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2019/04/08418321", "title": "Pareto Optimization of Combinatorial Mutagenesis Libraries", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2019/04/08418321/13rRUynHuhD", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2014/02/06727403", "title": "Solving the Secondary Structure Matching Problem in Cryo-EM De Novo Modeling Using a Constrained <formula formulatype=\"inline\"><tex Notation=\"TeX\">Z_$K$_Z</tex></formula>-Shortest Path Graph Algorithm", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2014/02/06727403/13rRUytF47U", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08805432", "title": "Multiscale Visual Drilldown for the Analysis of Large Ensembles of Multi-Body Protein Complexes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08805432/1cG4MgXJw0U", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2022/01/09452799", "title": "Shaking the &#x03B2;-Bulges", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2022/01/09452799/1ulCsYvjDHy", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08372460", "articleId": "13rRUwbs2f9", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08332493", "articleId": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyr8Ysp", "title": "PrePrints", "year": "5555", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tb", "pubType": "journal", "volume": null, "label": "PrePrints", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1zc6n7VDE0E", "doi": "10.1109/TCBB.2021.3134103", "abstract": "We have long known that characterizing protein structures structure is key to understanding protein function. Computational approaches have largely addressed a narrow formulation of the problem, seeking to compute one native structure from an amino-acid sequence. Now AlphaFold2 promises to reveal a high-quality native structure for possibly many proteins. However, researchers over the years have argued for broadening our view to account for the multiplicity of native structures. We now know that many protein molecules switch between different structures to regulate interactions with molecular partners in the cell. Elucidating such structures de novo is exceptionally difficult, as it requires exploration of possibly a very large structure space in search of competing, near-optimal structures. Here we report on a novel stochastic optimization method capable of revealing very different structures for a given protein from knowledge of its amino-acid sequence. The method leverages evolutionary search techniques and adapts its exploration of the search space to balance between exploration and exploitation in the presence of a computational budget. In addition to demonstrating the utility of this method for identifying multiple native structures, we additionally provide a benchmark dataset for researchers to continue work on this problem.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We have long known that characterizing protein structures structure is key to understanding protein function. Computational approaches have largely addressed a narrow formulation of the problem, seeking to compute one native structure from an amino-acid sequence. Now AlphaFold2 promises to reveal a high-quality native structure for possibly many proteins. However, researchers over the years have argued for broadening our view to account for the multiplicity of native structures. We now know that many protein molecules switch between different structures to regulate interactions with molecular partners in the cell. Elucidating such structures de novo is exceptionally difficult, as it requires exploration of possibly a very large structure space in search of competing, near-optimal structures. Here we report on a novel stochastic optimization method capable of revealing very different structures for a given protein from knowledge of its amino-acid sequence. The method leverages evolutionary search techniques and adapts its exploration of the search space to balance between exploration and exploitation in the presence of a computational budget. In addition to demonstrating the utility of this method for identifying multiple native structures, we additionally provide a benchmark dataset for researchers to continue work on this problem.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We have long known that characterizing protein structures structure is key to understanding protein function. Computational approaches have largely addressed a narrow formulation of the problem, seeking to compute one native structure from an amino-acid sequence. Now AlphaFold2 promises to reveal a high-quality native structure for possibly many proteins. However, researchers over the years have argued for broadening our view to account for the multiplicity of native structures. We now know that many protein molecules switch between different structures to regulate interactions with molecular partners in the cell. Elucidating such structures de novo is exceptionally difficult, as it requires exploration of possibly a very large structure space in search of competing, near-optimal structures. Here we report on a novel stochastic optimization method capable of revealing very different structures for a given protein from knowledge of its amino-acid sequence. The method leverages evolutionary search techniques and adapts its exploration of the search space to balance between exploration and exploitation in the presence of a computational budget. In addition to demonstrating the utility of this method for identifying multiple native structures, we additionally provide a benchmark dataset for researchers to continue work on this problem.", "title": "Adaptive Stochastic Optimization to Improve Protein Conformation Sampling", "normalizedTitle": "Adaptive Stochastic Optimization to Improve Protein Conformation Sampling", "fno": "09645196", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tb", "keywords": [ "Proteins", "Amino Acids", "Periodic Structures", "Libraries", "Aerospace Electronics", "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance", "Benchmark Testing", "Protein Structure", "Conformation Sampling", "Stochastic Optimization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ahmed Bin", "surname": "Zaman", "fullName": "Ahmed Bin Zaman", "affiliation": "Computer Science, George Mason University, 3298 Fairfax, Virginia, United States, (e-mail: azaman6@gmu.edu)", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Toki Tahmid", "surname": "Inan", "fullName": "Toki Tahmid Inan", "affiliation": "Computer Science, George Mason University, 3298 Fairfax, Virginia, United States, (e-mail: tinan@gmu.edu)", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kenneth", "surname": "De Jong", "fullName": "Kenneth De Jong", "affiliation": "George Mason University, 3298 Fairfax, Virginia, United States, (e-mail: kdejong@gmu.edu)", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Amarda", "surname": "Shehu", "fullName": "Amarda Shehu", "affiliation": "Computer Science, George Mason University, 3298 Fairfax, Virginia, United States, (e-mail: amarda.shehu@gmail.com)", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2021-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1-1", "year": "5555", "issn": "1545-5963", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icccnt/2013/3926/0/06726753", "title": "Bioinformatics: Protein structure prediction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icccnt/2013/06726753/12OmNA0vnYl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icccnt/2013/3926/0", "title": "2013 Fourth International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2010/8306/0/05706573", "title": "Prediction of human protein kinase substrate specificities", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2010/05706573/12OmNqOwQKW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2010/8306/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2018/03/07765097", "title": "A Memetic Algorithm for 3D Protein Structure Prediction Problem", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2018/03/07765097/13rRUxbTMxE", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2017/06/07468465", "title": "Enhancing Protein Conformational Space Sampling Using Distance Profile-Guided Differential Evolution", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2017/06/07468465/13rRUxbTMxg", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2017/05/07572975", "title": "Classification of Protein Structure Classes on Flexible Neutral Tree", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2017/05/07572975/13rRUzpzezn", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/compsac/2018/2666/1/266601a508", "title": "Elucidating Which Pairwise Mutations Affect Protein Stability: An Exhaustive Big Data Approach", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/compsac/2018/266601a508/17D45WK5Am9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/compsac/2018/2666/2", "title": "2018 IEEE 42nd Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2017/2588/0/08291940", "title": "Identifying Dominant Amino Acid Pairs of Known Protein-Protein Interactions via K-Means Clustering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2017/08291940/17D45XuDNGU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2017/2588/0", "title": "2017 IEEE 19th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 15th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 3rd International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2022/6819/0/09995562", "title": "S-PDB: Analysis and Classification of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Structures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2022/09995562/1JC3vGAkMzC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2022/6819/0", "title": "2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2020/6215/0/09313102", "title": "Protein Decoy Generation via Adaptive Stochastic Optimization for Protein Structure Determination", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibm/2020/09313102/1qmgeT72tva", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibm/2020/6215/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tb/2022/06/09606589", "title": "Novel Algorithm for Improved Protein Classification Using Graph Similarity", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tb/2022/06/09606589/1ymErIyyI48", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09638318", "articleId": "1z77IYI1yrS", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09653802", "articleId": "1znIOPw14Va", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNrAMF5S", "title": "Aug.", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "08", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "25", "label": "Aug.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxD9gXQ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2843369", "abstract": "Deep learning has recently seen rapid development and received significant attention due to its state-of-the-art performance on previously-thought hard problems. However, because of the internal complexity and nonlinear structure of deep neural networks, the underlying decision making processes for why these models are achieving such performance are challenging and sometimes mystifying to interpret. As deep learning spreads across domains, it is of paramount importance that we equip users of deep learning with tools for understanding when a model works correctly, when it fails, and ultimately how to improve its performance. Standardized toolkits for building neural networks have helped democratize deep learning; visual analytics systems have now been developed to support model explanation, interpretation, debugging, and improvement. We present a survey of the role of visual analytics in deep learning research, which highlights its short yet impactful history and thoroughly summarizes the state-of-the-art using a human-centered interrogative framework, focusing on the Five W's and How (Why, Who, What, How, When, and Where). We conclude by highlighting research directions and open research problems. This survey helps researchers and practitioners in both visual analytics and deep learning to quickly learn key aspects of this young and rapidly growing body of research, whose impact spans a diverse range of domains.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Deep learning has recently seen rapid development and received significant attention due to its state-of-the-art performance on previously-thought hard problems. However, because of the internal complexity and nonlinear structure of deep neural networks, the underlying decision making processes for why these models are achieving such performance are challenging and sometimes mystifying to interpret. As deep learning spreads across domains, it is of paramount importance that we equip users of deep learning with tools for understanding when a model works correctly, when it fails, and ultimately how to improve its performance. Standardized toolkits for building neural networks have helped democratize deep learning; visual analytics systems have now been developed to support model explanation, interpretation, debugging, and improvement. We present a survey of the role of visual analytics in deep learning research, which highlights its short yet impactful history and thoroughly summarizes the state-of-the-art using a human-centered interrogative framework, focusing on the Five W's and How (Why, Who, What, How, When, and Where). We conclude by highlighting research directions and open research problems. This survey helps researchers and practitioners in both visual analytics and deep learning to quickly learn key aspects of this young and rapidly growing body of research, whose impact spans a diverse range of domains.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Deep learning has recently seen rapid development and received significant attention due to its state-of-the-art performance on previously-thought hard problems. However, because of the internal complexity and nonlinear structure of deep neural networks, the underlying decision making processes for why these models are achieving such performance are challenging and sometimes mystifying to interpret. As deep learning spreads across domains, it is of paramount importance that we equip users of deep learning with tools for understanding when a model works correctly, when it fails, and ultimately how to improve its performance. Standardized toolkits for building neural networks have helped democratize deep learning; visual analytics systems have now been developed to support model explanation, interpretation, debugging, and improvement. We present a survey of the role of visual analytics in deep learning research, which highlights its short yet impactful history and thoroughly summarizes the state-of-the-art using a human-centered interrogative framework, focusing on the Five W's and How (Why, Who, What, How, When, and Where). We conclude by highlighting research directions and open research problems. This survey helps researchers and practitioners in both visual analytics and deep learning to quickly learn key aspects of this young and rapidly growing body of research, whose impact spans a diverse range of domains.", "title": "Visual Analytics in Deep Learning: An Interrogative Survey for the Next Frontiers", "normalizedTitle": "Visual Analytics in Deep Learning: An Interrogative Survey for the Next Frontiers", "fno": "08371286", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Machine Learning", "Conferences", "Visual Analytics", "Data Visualization", "Neural Networks", "Computational Modeling", "Deep Learning", "Visual Analytics", "Information Visualization", "Neural Networks" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Fred", "surname": "Hohman", "fullName": "Fred Hohman", "affiliation": "College of Computing, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Minsuk", "surname": "Kahng", "fullName": "Minsuk Kahng", "affiliation": "College of Computing, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Robert", "surname": "Pienta", "fullName": "Robert Pienta", "affiliation": "College of Computing, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Duen Horng", "surname": "Chau", "fullName": "Duen Horng Chau", "affiliation": "College of Computing, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "08", "pubDate": "2019-08-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2674-2693", "year": "2019", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0/08031598", "title": "Aeonium: Visual analytics to support collaborative qualitative coding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2017/08031598/12OmNvwTGDl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2018/04/mcg2018040084", "title": "Visual Analytics for Explainable Deep Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2018/04/mcg2018040084/13rRUy3gn2N", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08454905", "title": "DQNViz: A Visual Analytics Approach to Understand Deep Q-Networks", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08454905/17D45WnnFYf", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mlui/2019/4064/0/10075563", "title": "Shall we play? &#x2013; Extending the Visual Analytics Design Space through Gameful Design Concepts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mlui/2019/10075563/1LIRvkrCyGc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mlui/2019/4064/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Workshop on Machine Learning from User Interaction for Visualization and Analytics (MLUI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08812988", "title": "Explaining Vulnerabilities to Adversarial Machine Learning through Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08812988/1cOhCfAgaZO", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08827593", "title": "Ablate, Variate, and Contemplate: Visual Analytics for Discovering Neural Architectures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08827593/1dgdXsKkxeo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/bd/2022/02/08950124", "title": "Visual Analytics of Anomalous User Behaviors: A Survey", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/bd/2022/02/08950124/1gKwHIY8sAo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/bd", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Big Data", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09246282", "title": "P6: A Declarative Language for Integrating Machine Learning in Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09246282/1olDLxl43Qc", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/nas/2021/7744/0/09605404", "title": "E2E Visual Analytics: Achieving &#x003E;10X Edge/Cloud Optimizations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/nas/2021/09605404/1yJYcDuMmOc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/nas/2021/7744/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Architecture and Storage (NAS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/trex/2021/1817/0/181700a040", "title": "Beyond Visual Analytics: Human-Machine Teaming for AI-Driven Data Sensemaking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/trex/2021/181700a040/1yQB6SxBJ0A", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/trex/2021/1817/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Workshop on TRust and EXpertise in Visual Analytics (TREX)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08383983", "articleId": "13rRUytF41I", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": null, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyQphgY", "title": "April", "year": "2015", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwdrdSS", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2014.2357012", "abstract": "The widespread of adult content on online social networks (e.g., Twitter) is becoming an emerging yet critical problem. An automatic method to identify accounts spreading sexually explicit content (i.e., adult account) is of significant values in protecting children and improving user experiences. Traditional adult content detection techniques are ill-suited for detecting adult accounts on Twitter due to the diversity and dynamics in Twitter content. In this paper, we formulate the adult account detection as a graph based classification problem and demonstrate our detection method on Twitter by using social links between Twitter accounts and entities in tweets. As adult Twitter accounts are mostly connected with normal accounts and post many normal entities, which makes the graph full of noisy links, existing graph based classification techniques cannot work well on such a graph. To address this problem, we propose an iterative social based classifier (ISC), a novel graph based classification technique resistant to the noisy links. Evaluations using large-scale real-world Twitter data show that, by labeling a small number of popular Twitter accounts, ISC can achieve satisfactory performance in adult account detection, significantly outperforming existing techniques.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The widespread of adult content on online social networks (e.g., Twitter) is becoming an emerging yet critical problem. An automatic method to identify accounts spreading sexually explicit content (i.e., adult account) is of significant values in protecting children and improving user experiences. Traditional adult content detection techniques are ill-suited for detecting adult accounts on Twitter due to the diversity and dynamics in Twitter content. In this paper, we formulate the adult account detection as a graph based classification problem and demonstrate our detection method on Twitter by using social links between Twitter accounts and entities in tweets. As adult Twitter accounts are mostly connected with normal accounts and post many normal entities, which makes the graph full of noisy links, existing graph based classification techniques cannot work well on such a graph. To address this problem, we propose an iterative social based classifier (ISC), a novel graph based classification technique resistant to the noisy links. Evaluations using large-scale real-world Twitter data show that, by labeling a small number of popular Twitter accounts, ISC can achieve satisfactory performance in adult account detection, significantly outperforming existing techniques.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The widespread of adult content on online social networks (e.g., Twitter) is becoming an emerging yet critical problem. An automatic method to identify accounts spreading sexually explicit content (i.e., adult account) is of significant values in protecting children and improving user experiences. Traditional adult content detection techniques are ill-suited for detecting adult accounts on Twitter due to the diversity and dynamics in Twitter content. In this paper, we formulate the adult account detection as a graph based classification problem and demonstrate our detection method on Twitter by using social links between Twitter accounts and entities in tweets. As adult Twitter accounts are mostly connected with normal accounts and post many normal entities, which makes the graph full of noisy links, existing graph based classification techniques cannot work well on such a graph. To address this problem, we propose an iterative social based classifier (ISC), a novel graph based classification technique resistant to the noisy links. Evaluations using large-scale real-world Twitter data show that, by labeling a small number of popular Twitter accounts, ISC can achieve satisfactory performance in adult account detection, significantly outperforming existing techniques.", "title": "ISC: An Iterative Social Based Classifier for Adult Account Detection on Twitter", "normalizedTitle": "ISC: An Iterative Social Based Classifier for Adult Account Detection on Twitter", "fno": "06895278", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Twitter", "Correlation", "Noise Measurement", "Feature Extraction", "Labeling", "Educational Institutions", "Graph Based Classification", "Twitter", "Adult Content" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Hanqiang", "surname": "Cheng", "fullName": "Hanqiang Cheng", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xinyu", "surname": "Xing", "fullName": "Xinyu Xing", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xue", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Xue Liu", "affiliation": "School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Qin", "surname": "Lv", "fullName": "Qin Lv", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2015-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1045-1056", "year": "2015", "issn": "1041-4347", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cybersec/2015/8499/0/8499a011", "title": "Securing Official Account Twitter Using Social Media Management System: Accuracy of the Data and Information Publish with Twitter", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cybersec/2015/8499a011/12OmNBKW9Gj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cybersec/2015/8499/0", "title": "2015 Fourth International Conference on Cyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2014/4274/0/4274a243", "title": "Discovering Organizational Correlations from Twitter", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdmw/2014/4274a243/12OmNzTppB4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdmw/2014/4274/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/sp/2017/03/msp2017030084", "title": "User Anonymity on Twitter", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/sp/2017/03/msp2017030084/13rRUILtJk5", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/sp", "title": "IEEE Security & Privacy", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bcd/2018/5605/0/560500a085", "title": "Identifying Spoofing Accounts on Twitter Based on Relationships of Accounts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bcd/2018/560500a085/17D45VTRoDl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bcd/2018/5605/0", "title": "2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (BCD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dasc-picom-datacom-cyberscitech/2018/7518/0/751800a236", "title": "Twitter Influencers or Cheated Buyers?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dasc-picom-datacom-cyberscitech/2018/751800a236/17D45XeKgyl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dasc-picom-datacom-cyberscitech/2018/7518/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 16th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 16th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 4th Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress(DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/transai/2022/7184/0/718400a087", "title": "Twitter Bot Detection using Social Network Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/transai/2022/718400a087/1Ip7OehDwXu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/transai/2022/7184/0", "title": "2022 Fourth International Conference on Transdisciplinary AI (TransAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdew/2019/0890/0/089000a278", "title": "Elites Tweet? Characterizing the Twitter Verified User Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdew/2019/089000a278/1bhJ7kOJZLO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdew/2019/0890/0", "title": "2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/smartcomp/2019/1689/0/168900a359", "title": "Assisted Labeling for Spam Account Detection on Twitter", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/smartcomp/2019/168900a359/1cdOsyuPIu4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/smartcomp/2019/1689/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/asonam/2019/6868/0/09073231", "title": "A Postmortem of Suspended Twitter Accounts in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/asonam/2019/09073231/1jjAcYwWZdS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/asonam/2019/6868/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/eisic/2019/6735/0/09108896", "title": "Extracting Account Attributes for Analyzing Influence on Twitter", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/eisic/2019/09108896/1kpIM9SWSvS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/eisic/2019/6735/0", "title": "2019 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference (EISIC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "06906267", "articleId": "13rRUwjXZSw", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "06880848", "articleId": "13rRUxly8XX", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzw8iT7", "title": "July-Aug.", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tq", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "15", "label": "July-Aug.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwh80vR", "doi": "10.1109/TDSC.2017.2681672", "abstract": "Spambot detection in online social networks is a long-lasting challenge involving the study and design of detection techniques capable of efficiently identifying ever-evolving spammers. Recently, a new wave of social spambots has emerged, with advanced human-like characteristics that allow them to go undetected even by current state-of-the-art algorithms. In this paper, we show that efficient spambots detection can be achieved via an in-depth analysis of their collective behaviors exploiting the digital DNA technique for modeling the behaviors of social network users. Inspired by its biological counterpart, in the digital DNA representation the behavioral lifetime of a digital account is encoded in a sequence of characters. Then, we define a similarity measure for such digital DNA sequences. We build upon digital DNA and the similarity between groups of users to characterize both genuine accounts and spambots. Leveraging such a characterization, we design the Social Fingerprinting technique, which is able to discriminate among spambots and genuine accounts in both a supervised and an unsupervised fashion. We also evaluate the effectiveness of Social Fingerprinting and we compare it with three state-of-the-art detection showing the superiority of our solution. Finally, among the peculiarities of our approach is the possibility to apply off-the-shelf DNA analysis techniques to study online users behaviors and to efficiently rely on a limited number of lightweight account characteristics.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Spambot detection in online social networks is a long-lasting challenge involving the study and design of detection techniques capable of efficiently identifying ever-evolving spammers. Recently, a new wave of social spambots has emerged, with advanced human-like characteristics that allow them to go undetected even by current state-of-the-art algorithms. In this paper, we show that efficient spambots detection can be achieved via an in-depth analysis of their collective behaviors exploiting the digital DNA technique for modeling the behaviors of social network users. Inspired by its biological counterpart, in the digital DNA representation the behavioral lifetime of a digital account is encoded in a sequence of characters. Then, we define a similarity measure for such digital DNA sequences. We build upon digital DNA and the similarity between groups of users to characterize both genuine accounts and spambots. Leveraging such a characterization, we design the Social Fingerprinting technique, which is able to discriminate among spambots and genuine accounts in both a supervised and an unsupervised fashion. We also evaluate the effectiveness of Social Fingerprinting and we compare it with three state-of-the-art detection showing the superiority of our solution. Finally, among the peculiarities of our approach is the possibility to apply off-the-shelf DNA analysis techniques to study online users behaviors and to efficiently rely on a limited number of lightweight account characteristics.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Spambot detection in online social networks is a long-lasting challenge involving the study and design of detection techniques capable of efficiently identifying ever-evolving spammers. Recently, a new wave of social spambots has emerged, with advanced human-like characteristics that allow them to go undetected even by current state-of-the-art algorithms. In this paper, we show that efficient spambots detection can be achieved via an in-depth analysis of their collective behaviors exploiting the digital DNA technique for modeling the behaviors of social network users. Inspired by its biological counterpart, in the digital DNA representation the behavioral lifetime of a digital account is encoded in a sequence of characters. Then, we define a similarity measure for such digital DNA sequences. We build upon digital DNA and the similarity between groups of users to characterize both genuine accounts and spambots. Leveraging such a characterization, we design the Social Fingerprinting technique, which is able to discriminate among spambots and genuine accounts in both a supervised and an unsupervised fashion. We also evaluate the effectiveness of Social Fingerprinting and we compare it with three state-of-the-art detection showing the superiority of our solution. Finally, among the peculiarities of our approach is the possibility to apply off-the-shelf DNA analysis techniques to study online users behaviors and to efficiently rely on a limited number of lightweight account characteristics.", "title": "Social Fingerprinting: Detection of Spambot Groups Through DNA-Inspired Behavioral Modeling", "normalizedTitle": "Social Fingerprinting: Detection of Spambot Groups Through DNA-Inspired Behavioral Modeling", "fno": "07876716", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tq", "keywords": [ "DNA", "Twitter", "Fingerprint Recognition", "Biological System Modeling", "Computational Modeling", "Informatics", "Spambot Detection", "Social Bots", "Online Social Networks", "Twitter", "Behavioral Modeling", "Digital DNA" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Stefano", "surname": "Cresci", "fullName": "Stefano Cresci", "affiliation": "Institute of Informatics and Telematics, IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Roberto Di", "surname": "Pietro", "fullName": "Roberto Di Pietro", "affiliation": "Nokia Bell Labs, Paris, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Marinella", "surname": "Petrocchi", "fullName": "Marinella Petrocchi", "affiliation": "Institute of Informatics and Telematics, IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Angelo", "surname": "Spognardi", "fullName": "Angelo Spognardi", "affiliation": "DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Maurizio", "surname": "Tesconi", "fullName": "Maurizio Tesconi", "affiliation": "Institute of Informatics and Telematics, IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2018-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "561-576", "year": "2018", "issn": "1545-5971", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/csb/2003/2000/0/20000038", "title": "Clustering Binary Fingerprint Vectors with Missing Values for DNA Array Data Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csb/2003/20000038/12OmNBAIANO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/csb/2003/2000/0", "title": "Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Bioinformatics Conference. CSB2003", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/trustcom-bigdatase-i-spa/2015/7952/1/07345360", "title": "A Formalization of Fingerprinting Techniques", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/trustcom-bigdatase-i-spa/2015/07345360/12OmNBAqZKX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/trustcom-bigdatase-i-spa/2015/7952/2", "title": "2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/I​SPA", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/nss/2010/4159/0/4159a032", "title": "RF-DNA Fingerprinting for Airport WiMax Communications Security", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/nss/2010/4159a032/12OmNCdTeOZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/nss/2010/4159/0", "title": "Network and System Security, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dasc/2014/5079/0/5079a081", "title": "The DWT Group Fingerprinting Scheme", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dasc/2014/5079a081/12OmNqHItG9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dasc/2014/5079/0", "title": "2014 IEEE 12th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing (DASC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/memsys/1997/3744/0/00581866", "title": "Microflow system and transportation of DNA molecule by dielectrophoretic force utilizing the conformational transition in the higher order structure of DNA molecule", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/memsys/1997/00581866/12OmNybx21T", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/memsys/1997/3744/0", "title": "Proceedings IEEE The Tenth Annual International Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems. An Investigation of Micro Structures, Sensors, Actuators, Machines and Robots", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/trustcom-bigdatase-i-spa/2016/3205/0/07846940", "title": "Fingerprinting for Web Applications: From Devices to Related Groups", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/trustcom-bigdatase-i-spa/2016/07846940/12OmNz5s0Uv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/trustcom-bigdatase-i-spa/2016/3205/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/I​SPA", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/coginf/2010/8042/0/05599728", "title": "Towards cognitive analysis of DNA", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/coginf/2010/05599728/12OmNzE54HP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/coginf/2010/8042/0", "title": "2010 9th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics (ICCI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2001/1423/0/00974421", "title": "TRUFFLER: programs to study microbial community composition and flux from fluorescent DNA fingerprinting data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2001/00974421/12OmNzZEAvS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2001/1423/0", "title": "Proceedings 2nd Annual IEEE International Symposium on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE 2001)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/ex/2016/05/mex2016050058", "title": "DNA-Inspired Online Behavioral Modeling and Its Application to Spambot Detection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/ex/2016/05/mex2016050058/13rRUB7a1km", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/ex", "title": "IEEE Intelligent Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/dt/2007/01/d1038", "title": "Electronic Detection of DNA Hybridization: Toward CMOS Microarrays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/dt/2007/01/d1038/13rRUxN5ezU", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/dt", "title": "IEEE Design & Test of Computers", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07589079", "articleId": "13rRUyeTVjs", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07576667", "articleId": "13rRUyuegip", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1J9y2mtpt3a", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1H0GlgwfKak", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2022.3209466", "abstract": "Data-centric AI has emerged as a new research area to systematically engineer the data to land AI models for real-world applications. As a core method for data-centric AI, <italic>data programming</italic> helps experts inject domain knowledge into data and label data at scale using carefully designed <italic>labeling functions (e.g., heuristic rules, logistics)</italic>. Though data programming has shown great success in the NLP domain, it is challenging to program image data because of a) the challenge to describe images using visual vocabulary without human annotations and b) lacking efficient tools for data programming of images. We present Visual Concept Programming, a first-of-its-kind visual analytics approach of using visual concepts to program image data at scale while requiring a few human efforts. Our approach is built upon three unique components. It first uses a self-supervised learning approach to learn visual representation at the pixel level and extract a dictionary of visual concepts from images without using any human annotations. The visual concepts serve as building blocks of labeling functions for experts to inject their domain knowledge. We then design interactive visualizations to explore and understand visual concepts and compose labeling functions with concepts <italic>without writing code</italic>. Finally, with the composed labeling functions, users can label the image data at scale and use the labeled data to refine the pixel-wise visual representation and concept quality. We evaluate the learned pixel-wise visual representation for the downstream task of semantic segmentation to show the effectiveness and usefulness of our approach. In addition, we demonstrate how our approach tackles real-world problems of image retrieval for autonomous driving.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Data-centric AI has emerged as a new research area to systematically engineer the data to land AI models for real-world applications. As a core method for data-centric AI, <italic>data programming</italic> helps experts inject domain knowledge into data and label data at scale using carefully designed <italic>labeling functions (e.g., heuristic rules, logistics)</italic>. Though data programming has shown great success in the NLP domain, it is challenging to program image data because of a) the challenge to describe images using visual vocabulary without human annotations and b) lacking efficient tools for data programming of images. We present Visual Concept Programming, a first-of-its-kind visual analytics approach of using visual concepts to program image data at scale while requiring a few human efforts. Our approach is built upon three unique components. It first uses a self-supervised learning approach to learn visual representation at the pixel level and extract a dictionary of visual concepts from images without using any human annotations. The visual concepts serve as building blocks of labeling functions for experts to inject their domain knowledge. We then design interactive visualizations to explore and understand visual concepts and compose labeling functions with concepts <italic>without writing code</italic>. Finally, with the composed labeling functions, users can label the image data at scale and use the labeled data to refine the pixel-wise visual representation and concept quality. We evaluate the learned pixel-wise visual representation for the downstream task of semantic segmentation to show the effectiveness and usefulness of our approach. In addition, we demonstrate how our approach tackles real-world problems of image retrieval for autonomous driving.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Data-centric AI has emerged as a new research area to systematically engineer the data to land AI models for real-world applications. As a core method for data-centric AI, data programming helps experts inject domain knowledge into data and label data at scale using carefully designed labeling functions (e.g., heuristic rules, logistics). Though data programming has shown great success in the NLP domain, it is challenging to program image data because of a) the challenge to describe images using visual vocabulary without human annotations and b) lacking efficient tools for data programming of images. We present Visual Concept Programming, a first-of-its-kind visual analytics approach of using visual concepts to program image data at scale while requiring a few human efforts. Our approach is built upon three unique components. It first uses a self-supervised learning approach to learn visual representation at the pixel level and extract a dictionary of visual concepts from images without using any human annotations. The visual concepts serve as building blocks of labeling functions for experts to inject their domain knowledge. We then design interactive visualizations to explore and understand visual concepts and compose labeling functions with concepts without writing code. Finally, with the composed labeling functions, users can label the image data at scale and use the labeled data to refine the pixel-wise visual representation and concept quality. We evaluate the learned pixel-wise visual representation for the downstream task of semantic segmentation to show the effectiveness and usefulness of our approach. In addition, we demonstrate how our approach tackles real-world problems of image retrieval for autonomous driving.", "title": "Visual Concept Programming: A Visual Analytics Approach to Injecting Human Intelligence at Scale", "normalizedTitle": "Visual Concept Programming: A Visual Analytics Approach to Injecting Human Intelligence at Scale", "fno": "09904017", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Image Retrieval", "Image Segmentation", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Natural Language Processing", "Composed Labeling Functions", "Data Programming", "Data Programminghelps Experts", "Data Centric AI", "First Of Its Kind Visual Analytics Approach", "Human Annotations", "Image Data", "Injecting Human Intelligence", "Interactive Visualizations", "Label Data", "Pixel Wise Visual Representation", "Self Supervised Learning Approach", "Visual Concept Programming", "Visual Concepts", "Visual Vocabulary", "Visualization", "Programming", "Labeling", "Data Models", "Artificial Intelligence", "Task Analysis", "Visual Analytics", "Visual Concept Programming", "Data Centric AI", "Data Programming", "Self Supervised Learning", "Semantic Segmentation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Md Naimul", "surname": "Hoque", "fullName": "Md Naimul Hoque", "affiliation": "University of Maryland, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wenbin", "surname": "He", "fullName": "Wenbin He", "affiliation": "Bosch Research North America, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Arvind Kumar", "surname": "Shekar", "fullName": "Arvind Kumar Shekar", "affiliation": "Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Liang", "surname": "Gou", "fullName": "Liang Gou", "affiliation": "Bosch Research North America, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Liu", "surname": "Ren", "fullName": "Liu Ren", "affiliation": "Bosch Research North America, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2023-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "74-83", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/re/2013/5765/0/06636762", "title": "Visual analytics for software requirements engineering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/re/2013/06636762/12OmNrJ11yp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/re/2013/5765/0", "title": "2013 IEEE 21st International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2014/4985/0/06836093", "title": "Selectively guiding visual concept discovery", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/2014/06836093/12OmNrMHOiW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2014/4985/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0/08031598", "title": "Aeonium: Visual analytics to support collaborative qualitative coding", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2017/08031598/12OmNvwTGDl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2017/5738/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08019851", "title": "Comparing Visual-Interactive Labeling with Active Learning: An Experimental Study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08019851/13rRUxBrGh7", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/co/2013/07/mco2013070030", "title": "Visual Analytics Support for Intelligence Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/co/2013/07/mco2013070030/13rRUxD9h0P", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/co", "title": "Computer", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2009/02/mcg2009020084", "title": "Demystifying Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2009/02/mcg2009020084/13rRUy3gn3z", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2017/01/07539297", "title": "Visual Analytics for Mobile Eye Tracking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2017/01/07539297/13rRUyv53Fx", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09870679", "title": "When, Where and How does it fail? A Spatial-temporal Visual Analytics Approach for Interpretable Object Detection in Autonomous Driving", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09870679/1GgcTinkSbK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08805463", "title": "VASSL: A Visual Analytics Toolkit for Social Spambot Labeling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08805463/1cG4JtVNK2A", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2021/3827/0/382700a211", "title": "Visual Analytics and Similarity Search - Interest-based Similarity Search in Scientific Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2021/382700a211/1y4oJ30dpcY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2021/3827/0", "title": "2021 25th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09904486", "articleId": "1H0GkFssSe4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09909985", "articleId": "1Hcj6r8qCS4", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1J9yqu1keU8", "name": "ttg202301-09904017s1-tvcg-3209466-mm.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg202301-09904017s1-tvcg-3209466-mm.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "268 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyPQ4Dx", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwdIOUL", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.260", "abstract": "Visual analytic tools aim to support the cognitively demanding task of sensemaking. Their success often depends on the ability to leverage capabilities of mathematical models, visualization, and human intuition through flexible, usable, and expressive interactions. Spatially clustering data is one effective metaphor for users to explore similarity and relationships between information, adjusting the weighting of dimensions or characteristics of the dataset to observe the change in the spatial layout. Semantic interaction is an approach to user interaction in such spatializations that couples these parametric modifications of the clustering model with users' analytic operations on the data (e.g., direct document movement in the spatialization, highlighting text, search, etc.). In this paper, we present results of a user study exploring the ability of semantic interaction in a visual analytic prototype, ForceSPIRE, to support sensemaking. We found that semantic interaction captures the analytical reasoning of the user through keyword weighting, and aids the user in co-creating a spatialization based on the user's reasoning and intuition.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Visual analytic tools aim to support the cognitively demanding task of sensemaking. Their success often depends on the ability to leverage capabilities of mathematical models, visualization, and human intuition through flexible, usable, and expressive interactions. Spatially clustering data is one effective metaphor for users to explore similarity and relationships between information, adjusting the weighting of dimensions or characteristics of the dataset to observe the change in the spatial layout. Semantic interaction is an approach to user interaction in such spatializations that couples these parametric modifications of the clustering model with users' analytic operations on the data (e.g., direct document movement in the spatialization, highlighting text, search, etc.). In this paper, we present results of a user study exploring the ability of semantic interaction in a visual analytic prototype, ForceSPIRE, to support sensemaking. We found that semantic interaction captures the analytical reasoning of the user through keyword weighting, and aids the user in co-creating a spatialization based on the user's reasoning and intuition.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Visual analytic tools aim to support the cognitively demanding task of sensemaking. Their success often depends on the ability to leverage capabilities of mathematical models, visualization, and human intuition through flexible, usable, and expressive interactions. Spatially clustering data is one effective metaphor for users to explore similarity and relationships between information, adjusting the weighting of dimensions or characteristics of the dataset to observe the change in the spatial layout. Semantic interaction is an approach to user interaction in such spatializations that couples these parametric modifications of the clustering model with users' analytic operations on the data (e.g., direct document movement in the spatialization, highlighting text, search, etc.). In this paper, we present results of a user study exploring the ability of semantic interaction in a visual analytic prototype, ForceSPIRE, to support sensemaking. We found that semantic interaction captures the analytical reasoning of the user through keyword weighting, and aids the user in co-creating a spatialization based on the user's reasoning and intuition.", "title": "Semantic Interaction for Sensemaking: Inferring Analytical Reasoning for Model Steering", "normalizedTitle": "Semantic Interaction for Sensemaking: Inferring Analytical Reasoning for Model Steering", "fno": "ttg2012122879", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Inference Mechanisms", "Data Visualisation", "Keyword Weighting", "Semantic Interaction", "Sensemaking", "Analytical Reasoning", "Model Steering", "Visual Analytic Tools", "Cognitively Demanding Task", "Mathematical Models", "Visualization", "Human Intuition", "Expressive Interactions", "Spatially Clustering Data", "Parametric Modifications", "Clustering Model", "Visual Analytic Prototype", "Force SPIRE", "Semantics", "User Interfaces", "Analytical Models", "Visual Analytics", "Mathematical Model", "Visual Analytics", "User Interaction", "Visualization", "Sensemaking", "Analytic Reasoning" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "A.", "surname": "Endert", "fullName": "A. Endert", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "P.", "surname": "Fiaux", "fullName": "P. Fiaux", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "C.", "surname": "North", "fullName": "C. North", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2012-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2879-2888", "year": "2012", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vast/2012/4752/0/06400559", "title": "Analyst's Workspace: An embodied sensemaking environment for large, high-resolution displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2012/06400559/12OmNwF0BJt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2012/4752/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/eisic/2015/8657/0/8657a177", "title": "Guidelines for Sensemaking in Intelligence Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/eisic/2015/8657a177/12OmNzTYBR1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/eisic/2015/8657/0", "title": "2015 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference (EISIC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/01/07194834", "title": "SensePath: Understanding the Sensemaking Process Through Analytic Provenance", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/01/07194834/13rRUEgarnM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122908", "title": "The User Puzzle—Explaining the Interaction with Visual Analytics Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/12/ttg2012122908/13rRUIIVlcH", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2009/03/mcg2009030052", "title": "Recovering Reasoning Processes from User Interactions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2009/03/mcg2009030052/13rRUNvyans", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122207", "title": "The Impact of Physical Navigation on Spatial Organization for Sensemaking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122207/13rRUwI5TQZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2017/3163/0/08585484", "title": "CRICTO: Supporting Sensemaking through Crowdsourced Information Schematization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2017/08585484/17D45Wc1ILV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2017/3163/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09894094", "title": "Exploring the Evolution of Sensemaking Strategies in Immersive Space to Think", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09894094/1GIqpC6j7na", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2019/06/08889811", "title": "Provenance Analysis for Sensemaking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2019/06/08889811/1eBul1FAEIE", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2021/3335/0/333500a181", "title": "Narrative Sensemaking: Strategies for Narrative Maps Construction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2021/333500a181/1yXuj3PJXRm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2021/3335/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012122869", "articleId": "13rRUxNmPDT", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2012122889", "articleId": "13rRUxjyX3Z", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXFgzh", "name": "ttg2012122879s1.mov", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2012122879s1.mov", "extension": "mov", "size": "19.1 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1rHavp5Sn5K", "title": "April", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "43", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1eyapLnESeQ", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2950025", "abstract": "Visual semantic information comprises two important parts: the meaning of each visual semantic unit and the coherent visual semantic relation conveyed by these visual semantic units. Essentially, the former one is a visual perception task while the latter corresponds to visual context reasoning. Remarkable advances in visual perception have been achieved due to the success of deep learning. In contrast, visual semantic information pursuit, a visual scene semantic interpretation task combining visual perception and visual context reasoning, is still in its early stage. It is the core task of many different computer vision applications, such as object detection, visual semantic segmentation, visual relationship detection, or scene graph generation. Since it helps to enhance the accuracy and the consistency of the resulting interpretation, visual context reasoning is often incorporated with visual perception in current deep end-to-end visual semantic information pursuit methods. Surprisingly, a comprehensive review for this exciting area is still lacking. In this survey, we present a unified theoretical paradigm for all these methods, followed by an overview of the major developments and the future trends in each potential direction. The common benchmark datasets, the evaluation metrics and the comparisons of the corresponding methods are also introduced.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Visual semantic information comprises two important parts: the meaning of each visual semantic unit and the coherent visual semantic relation conveyed by these visual semantic units. Essentially, the former one is a visual perception task while the latter corresponds to visual context reasoning. Remarkable advances in visual perception have been achieved due to the success of deep learning. In contrast, visual semantic information pursuit, a visual scene semantic interpretation task combining visual perception and visual context reasoning, is still in its early stage. It is the core task of many different computer vision applications, such as object detection, visual semantic segmentation, visual relationship detection, or scene graph generation. Since it helps to enhance the accuracy and the consistency of the resulting interpretation, visual context reasoning is often incorporated with visual perception in current deep end-to-end visual semantic information pursuit methods. Surprisingly, a comprehensive review for this exciting area is still lacking. In this survey, we present a unified theoretical paradigm for all these methods, followed by an overview of the major developments and the future trends in each potential direction. The common benchmark datasets, the evaluation metrics and the comparisons of the corresponding methods are also introduced.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Visual semantic information comprises two important parts: the meaning of each visual semantic unit and the coherent visual semantic relation conveyed by these visual semantic units. Essentially, the former one is a visual perception task while the latter corresponds to visual context reasoning. Remarkable advances in visual perception have been achieved due to the success of deep learning. In contrast, visual semantic information pursuit, a visual scene semantic interpretation task combining visual perception and visual context reasoning, is still in its early stage. It is the core task of many different computer vision applications, such as object detection, visual semantic segmentation, visual relationship detection, or scene graph generation. Since it helps to enhance the accuracy and the consistency of the resulting interpretation, visual context reasoning is often incorporated with visual perception in current deep end-to-end visual semantic information pursuit methods. Surprisingly, a comprehensive review for this exciting area is still lacking. In this survey, we present a unified theoretical paradigm for all these methods, followed by an overview of the major developments and the future trends in each potential direction. The common benchmark datasets, the evaluation metrics and the comparisons of the corresponding methods are also introduced.", "title": "Visual Semantic Information Pursuit: A Survey", "normalizedTitle": "Visual Semantic Information Pursuit: A Survey", "fno": "08887285", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Computer Vision", "Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Graph Theory", "Image Segmentation", "Inference Mechanisms", "Object Detection", "Visual Perception", "Visual Perception Task", "Visual Context Reasoning", "Visual Scene Semantic Interpretation Task", "Visual Semantic Segmentation", "Visual Relationship Detection", "End To End Visual Semantic Information Pursuit Methods", "Coherent Visual Semantic Relation", "Computer Vision Applications", "Object Detection", "Scene Graph Generation", "Deep Learning", "Visualization", "Semantics", "Task Analysis", "Visual Perception", "Cognition", "Object Detection", "Deep Learning", "Semantic Scene Understanding", "Visual Perception", "Visual Context Reasoning", "Deep Learning", "Variational Free Energy Minimization", "Message Passing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Daqi", "surname": "Liu", "fullName": "Daqi Liu", "affiliation": "Centre for Vision, Speech, and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Miroslaw", "surname": "Bober", "fullName": "Miroslaw Bober", "affiliation": "Centre for Vision, Speech, and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Josef", "surname": "Kittler", "fullName": "Josef Kittler", "affiliation": "Centre for Vision, Speech, and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2021-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1404-1422", "year": "2021", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/aict/2010/4021/0/4021a096", "title": "Saliency Detection Based on Human Perception of Visual Information", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/aict/2010/4021a096/12OmNwDAC4o", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/aict/2010/4021/0", "title": "Advanced International Conference on Telecommunications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icci/2006/0475/1/04216386", "title": "A Novel Plausible Model for Visual Perception", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icci/2006/04216386/12OmNyQ7FKX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icci/2006/0475/1", "title": "Cognitive Informatics, IEEE International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": 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Computation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2014/04/mcg2014040008/13rRUwwslv3", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0/281200b678", "title": "HAIR: Hierarchical Visual-Semantic Relational Reasoning for Video Question Answering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2021/281200b678/1BmGDNCLbGw", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2022/8563/0/09859679", "title": "Joint Visual Perception and Linguistic Commonsense for Daily Events Causality Reasoning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2022/09859679/1G9ErzZPwAM", "parentPublication": { "id": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvsDHDY", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1cOhCUrVI1G", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934785", "abstract": "Combining data content with visual embellishments, infographics can effectively deliver messages in an engaging and memorable manner. Various authoring tools have been proposed to facilitate the creation of infographics. However, creating a professional infographic with these authoring tools is still not an easy task, requiring much time and design expertise. Therefore, these tools are generally not attractive to casual users, who are either unwilling to take time to learn the tools or lacking in proper design expertise to create a professional infographic. In this paper, we explore an alternative approach: to automatically generate infographics from natural language statements. We first conducted a preliminary study to explore the design space of infographics. Based on the preliminary study, we built a proof-of-concept system that automatically converts statements about simple proportion-related statistics to a set of infographics with pre-designed styles. Finally, we demonstrated the usability and usefulness of the system through sample results, exhibits, and expert reviews.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Combining data content with visual embellishments, infographics can effectively deliver messages in an engaging and memorable manner. Various authoring tools have been proposed to facilitate the creation of infographics. However, creating a professional infographic with these authoring tools is still not an easy task, requiring much time and design expertise. Therefore, these tools are generally not attractive to casual users, who are either unwilling to take time to learn the tools or lacking in proper design expertise to create a professional infographic. In this paper, we explore an alternative approach: to automatically generate infographics from natural language statements. We first conducted a preliminary study to explore the design space of infographics. Based on the preliminary study, we built a proof-of-concept system that automatically converts statements about simple proportion-related statistics to a set of infographics with pre-designed styles. Finally, we demonstrated the usability and usefulness of the system through sample results, exhibits, and expert reviews.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Combining data content with visual embellishments, infographics can effectively deliver messages in an engaging and memorable manner. Various authoring tools have been proposed to facilitate the creation of infographics. However, creating a professional infographic with these authoring tools is still not an easy task, requiring much time and design expertise. Therefore, these tools are generally not attractive to casual users, who are either unwilling to take time to learn the tools or lacking in proper design expertise to create a professional infographic. In this paper, we explore an alternative approach: to automatically generate infographics from natural language statements. We first conducted a preliminary study to explore the design space of infographics. Based on the preliminary study, we built a proof-of-concept system that automatically converts statements about simple proportion-related statistics to a set of infographics with pre-designed styles. Finally, we demonstrated the usability and usefulness of the system through sample results, exhibits, and expert reviews.", "title": "Text-to-Viz: Automatic Generation of Infographics from Proportion-Related Natural Language Statements", "normalizedTitle": "Text-to-Viz: Automatic Generation of Infographics from Proportion-Related Natural Language Statements", "fno": "08813126", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Natural Language Processing", "Natural Languages", "Proof Of Concept System", "Infographics Design Space", "Automatic Generation", "Proper Design Expertise", "Authoring Tools", "Combining Data Content", "Proportion Related Natural Language Statements", "Data Visualization", "Visualization", "Tools", "Sports", "Authoring Systems", "Natural Languages", "Social Networking Online", "Visualization For The Masses", "Infographic", "Automatic Visualization", "Presentation", "And Dissemination" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Weiwei", "surname": "Cui", "fullName": "Weiwei Cui", "affiliation": "Microsoft Research Asia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xiaoyu", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Xiaoyu Zhang", "affiliation": "ViDi Research Group, University of California, Davis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yun", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Yun Wang", "affiliation": "Microsoft Research Asia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "He", "surname": "Huang", "fullName": "He Huang", "affiliation": "Microsoft Research Asia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bei", "surname": "Chen", "fullName": "Bei Chen", "affiliation": "Microsoft Research Asia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Lei", "surname": "Fang", "fullName": "Lei Fang", "affiliation": "Microsoft Research Asia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Haidong", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Haidong Zhang", "affiliation": "Microsoft Research Asia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jian-Guan", "surname": "Lou", "fullName": "Jian-Guan Lou", "affiliation": "Microsoft Research Asia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dongmei", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Dongmei Zhang", "affiliation": "Microsoft Research Asia", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2020-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "906-916", "year": "2020", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2016/9041/0/9041a366", "title": "Infographics or Graphics+Text: Which Material is Best for Robust Learning?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icalt/2016/9041a366/12OmNAgGwfh", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icalt/2016/9041/0", "title": "2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2018/4235/0/08506502", "title": "SiMoNa: A Proof-of-concept Domain Specific Modeling Language for IoT Infographics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vlhcc/2018/08506502/17D45WWzW5a", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vlhcc/2018/4235/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iiai-aai/2018/7447/0/744701a358", "title": "Effects of Dietary Infographics and Cognitive Styles on Learners Information Processing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iiai-aai/2018/744701a358/19m3BC4URI4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iiai-aai/2018/7447/0", "title": "2018 7th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/10081398", "title": "How Does Automation Shape the Process of Narrative Visualization: A Survey of Tools", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/10081398/1LRbRjcZeLK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vahc/2022/0103/0/10108526", "title": "Browser-based Infographic Tailoring Self-service Interface (BITSI)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vahc/2022/10108526/1MIgSVcHS9O", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vahc/2022/0103/0", "title": "2022 Workshop on Visual Analytics in Healthcare (VAHC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2019/2838/0/283800a056", "title": "Automatic Infogram Generation for Online Journalism", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2019/283800a056/1cMFaoRMwYE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2019/2838/0", "title": "2019 23rd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/02/09233469", "title": "Retrieve-Then-Adapt: Example-based Automatic Generation for Proportion-related Infographics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/02/09233469/1o52VTez1QY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0/393100a031", "title": "Parsing and Summarizing Infographics with Synthetically Trained Icon Detection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2021/393100a031/1tTts9CdeyQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 14th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/12/09444798", "title": "InfoColorizer: Interactive Recommendation of Color Palettes for Infographics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/12/09444798/1u51zekYoA8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/01/09585700", "title": "A Mixed-Initiative Approach to Reusing Infographic Charts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/01/09585700/1y11cGSPuPC", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08805442", "articleId": "1cG4AMTg8ow", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08807266", "articleId": "1cG6bYWFt3W", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1KmyNRPfdXG", "title": "March", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "29", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1yLTqDGZSOQ", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3130071", "abstract": "An infographic is a type of visualization chart that displays pieces of information through information blocks. Existing information block detection work utilizes spatial proximity to group elements into several information blocks. However, prior studies ignore the chromatic and structural features of the infographic, resulting in incorrect omissions when detecting information blocks. To alleviate this kind of error, we use a scene graph to represent an infographic and propose a graph-based information block detection model to group elements based on Gestalt Organization Principles (spatial proximity, chromatic similarity, and structural similarity principle). We also construct a new dataset for information block detection. Quantitative and qualitative experiments show that our model can detect the information blocks in the infographic more effectively compared with the spatial proximity-based method.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "An infographic is a type of visualization chart that displays pieces of information through information blocks. Existing information block detection work utilizes spatial proximity to group elements into several information blocks. However, prior studies ignore the chromatic and structural features of the infographic, resulting in incorrect omissions when detecting information blocks. To alleviate this kind of error, we use a scene graph to represent an infographic and propose a graph-based information block detection model to group elements based on Gestalt Organization Principles (spatial proximity, chromatic similarity, and structural similarity principle). We also construct a new dataset for information block detection. Quantitative and qualitative experiments show that our model can detect the information blocks in the infographic more effectively compared with the spatial proximity-based method.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "An infographic is a type of visualization chart that displays pieces of information through information blocks. Existing information block detection work utilizes spatial proximity to group elements into several information blocks. However, prior studies ignore the chromatic and structural features of the infographic, resulting in incorrect omissions when detecting information blocks. To alleviate this kind of error, we use a scene graph to represent an infographic and propose a graph-based information block detection model to group elements based on Gestalt Organization Principles (spatial proximity, chromatic similarity, and structural similarity principle). We also construct a new dataset for information block detection. Quantitative and qualitative experiments show that our model can detect the information blocks in the infographic more effectively compared with the spatial proximity-based method.", "title": "Graph-Based Information Block Detection in Infographic With Gestalt Organization Principles", "normalizedTitle": "Graph-Based Information Block Detection in Infographic With Gestalt Organization Principles", "fno": "09625765", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualisation", "Graph Theory", "Chart Visualization", "Chromatic Similarity", "Gestalt Organization Principles", "Graph Based Information Block Detection", "Infographic", "Spatial Proximity", "Spatial Proximity Based Method", "Structural Similarity Principle", "Feature Extraction", "Visualization", "Data Visualization", "Semantics", "Organizations", "Layout", "Task Analysis", "Infographic", "Deep Learning", "Graph Based Approach", "Information Block Detection" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jie", "surname": "Lin", "fullName": "Jie Lin", "affiliation": "School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yi", "surname": "Cai", "fullName": "Yi Cai", "affiliation": "School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xin", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Xin Wu", "affiliation": "School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jianwei", "surname": "Lu", "fullName": "Jianwei Lu", "affiliation": "School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2023-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1705-1718", "year": "2023", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/trustcom-bigdatase-i-spa/2016/3205/0/07847177", "title": "UVisP: User-centric Visualization of Data Provenance with Gestalt Principles", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/trustcom-bigdatase-i-spa/2016/07847177/12OmNBJNL12", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/trustcom-bigdatase-i-spa/2016/3205/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/I​SPA", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2012/2216/0/06460443", "title": "A graph-based method of newspaper article reconstruction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2012/06460443/12OmNC8uRjk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2012/2216/0", "title": "2012 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fie/2007/1083/0/04418012", "title": "Toward meaningful learning in a global age: How Gestalt principles can facilitate Organization Of student learning of product lifecycle management concepts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2007/04418012/12OmNxFaLoY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2007/1083/0", "title": "2007 37th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference - Global Engineering: Knowledge Without Borders, Opportunities Without Passports", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2015/02/mcg2015020080", "title": "Gestalt Principles in Multimodal Data Representation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2015/02/mcg2015020080/13rRUxCitB0", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2022/0915/0/091500c582", "title": "InfographicVQA", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/2022/091500c582/1B13upEQdW0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2022/0915/0", "title": "2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vl-hcc/2022/4214/0/09833103", "title": "Code-Chips: Interactive Syntax in Visual Programming", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vl-hcc/2022/09833103/1FUSFinOlwc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vl-hcc/2022/4214/0", "title": "2022 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vl-hcc/2022/4214/0/09833128", "title": "Exploring Organization of Computational Notebook Cells in 2D Space", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vl-hcc/2022/09833128/1FUSKPSqVuE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vl-hcc/2022/4214/0", "title": "2022 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0/480300h434", "title": "Seq-SG2SL: Inferring Semantic Layout From Scene Graph Through Sequence to Sequence Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2019/480300h434/1hVlTDVb5dK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0/393100a031", "title": "Parsing and Summarizing Infographics with Synthetically Trained Icon Detection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2021/393100a031/1tTts9CdeyQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2021/3931/0", "title": "2021 IEEE 14th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/01/09585700", "title": "A Mixed-Initiative Approach to Reusing Infographic Charts", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/01/09585700/1y11cGSPuPC", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09622132", "articleId": "1yEUqT5fBwQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09626557", "articleId": "1yNd5vlQLrG", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwIHoDX", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyueghb", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2440255", "abstract": "Real-world images usually contain vivid contents and rich textural details, which will complicate the manipulation on them. In this paper, we design a new framework based on exampled-based texture synthesis to enhance content-aware image retargeting. By detecting the textural regions in an image, the textural image content can be synthesized rather than simply distorted or cropped. This method enables the manipulation of textural & non-textural regions with different strategies since they have different natures. We propose to retarget the textural regions by example-based synthesis and non-textural regions by fast multi-operator. To achieve practical retargeting applications for general images, we develop an automatic and fast texture detection method that can detect multiple disjoint textural regions. We adjust the saliency of the image according to the features of the textural regions. To validate the proposed method, comparisons with state-of-the-art image retargeting techniques and a user study were conducted. Convincing visual results are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Real-world images usually contain vivid contents and rich textural details, which will complicate the manipulation on them. In this paper, we design a new framework based on exampled-based texture synthesis to enhance content-aware image retargeting. By detecting the textural regions in an image, the textural image content can be synthesized rather than simply distorted or cropped. This method enables the manipulation of textural & non-textural regions with different strategies since they have different natures. We propose to retarget the textural regions by example-based synthesis and non-textural regions by fast multi-operator. To achieve practical retargeting applications for general images, we develop an automatic and fast texture detection method that can detect multiple disjoint textural regions. We adjust the saliency of the image according to the features of the textural regions. To validate the proposed method, comparisons with state-of-the-art image retargeting techniques and a user study were conducted. Convincing visual results are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Real-world images usually contain vivid contents and rich textural details, which will complicate the manipulation on them. In this paper, we design a new framework based on exampled-based texture synthesis to enhance content-aware image retargeting. By detecting the textural regions in an image, the textural image content can be synthesized rather than simply distorted or cropped. This method enables the manipulation of textural & non-textural regions with different strategies since they have different natures. We propose to retarget the textural regions by example-based synthesis and non-textural regions by fast multi-operator. To achieve practical retargeting applications for general images, we develop an automatic and fast texture detection method that can detect multiple disjoint textural regions. We adjust the saliency of the image according to the features of the textural regions. To validate the proposed method, comparisons with state-of-the-art image retargeting techniques and a user study were conducted. Convincing visual results are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.", "title": "Image Retargeting by Texture-Aware Synthesis", "normalizedTitle": "Image Retargeting by Texture-Aware Synthesis", "fno": "07117450", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Image Color Analysis", "Visualization", "Shape", "Benchmark Testing", "Reliability", "Image Segmentation", "Feature Extraction", "Texture Aware Synthesis", "Natural Image", "Texture Detection", "Texture Based Significance Map", "Texture Aware Synthesis", "Natural Image", "Texture Detection", "Texture Based Significance Map" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Weiming", "surname": "Dong", "fullName": "Weiming Dong", "affiliation": ", Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Fuzhang", "surname": "Wu", "fullName": "Fuzhang Wu", "affiliation": ", Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yan", "surname": "Kong", "fullName": "Yan Kong", "affiliation": ", Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xing", "surname": "Mei", "fullName": "Xing Mei", "affiliation": ", Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tong-Yee", "surname": "Lee", "fullName": "Tong-Yee Lee", "affiliation": ", National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xiaopeng", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Xiaopeng Zhang", "affiliation": ", Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2016-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1088-1101", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2017/1032/0/1032e568", "title": "Weakly- and Self-Supervised Learning for Content-Aware Deep Image Retargeting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2017/1032e568/12OmNANkomn", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2017/1032/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/dsd/2017/2146/0/2146a283", "title": "Counterfeit IC Detection By Image Texture Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dsd/2017/2146a283/12OmNAOsMHl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dsd/2017/2146/0", "title": "2017 Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2012/2027/0/06266246", "title": "Improved Image Retargeting by Distinguishing between Faces in Focus and Out of Focus", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmew/2012/06266246/12OmNAg7k0N", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2012/2027/0", "title": "2012 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo Workshops (ICMEW 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/skg/2014/6715/0/6715a171", "title": "Video Retargeting Based on Stretchability-Aware Blocks Scaling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/skg/2014/6715a171/12OmNBSBkac", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/skg/2014/6715/0", "title": "2014 Tenth International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge and Grids (SKG)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2014/4717/0/06890548", "title": "How does the shape descriptor measure the perceptual quality of the retargeting image?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmew/2014/06890548/12OmNqC2uZP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2014/4717/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icvgip/2008/3476/0/3476a505", "title": "Fast Content Aware Image Retargeting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icvgip/2008/3476a505/12OmNyqiaRZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icvgip/2008/3476/0", "title": "Computer Vision, Graphics &amp; Image Processing, Indian Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cis/2011/4584/0/4584b201", "title": "Saliency-based Adaptive Scaling for Image Retargeting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cis/2011/4584b201/12OmNyrqzlP", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cis/2011/4584/0", "title": "2011 Seventh International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/mu/2016/01/mmu2016010082", "title": "Visual Attention Retargeting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/mu/2016/01/mmu2016010082/13rRUwj7csb", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/mu", "title": "IEEE MultiMedia", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/12/08440087", "title": "A Quad Edge-Based Grid Encoding Model for Content-Aware Image Retargeting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/12/08440087/13rRUygT7sN", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2007/05/mcg2007050080", "title": "Retargeting Images and Video for Preserving Information Saliency", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2007/05/mcg2007050080/13rRUyhaIj6", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07117432", "articleId": "13rRUxcbnHd", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07102749", "articleId": "13rRUy3xY2U", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyYm2vs", "title": "November", "year": "2009", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "31", "label": "November", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxOveaX", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2008.222", "abstract": "In this paper, we propose a novel face photo-sketch synthesis and recognition method using a multiscale Markov Random Fields (MRF) model. Our system has three components: 1) given a face photo, synthesizing a sketch drawing; 2) given a face sketch drawing, synthesizing a photo; and 3) searching for face photos in the database based on a query sketch drawn by an artist. It has useful applications for both digital entertainment and law enforcement. We assume that faces to be studied are in a frontal pose, with normal lighting and neutral expression, and have no occlusions. To synthesize sketch/photo images, the face region is divided into overlapping patches for learning. The size of the patches decides the scale of local face structures to be learned. From a training set which contains photo-sketch pairs, the joint photo-sketch model is learned at multiple scales using a multiscale MRF model. By transforming a face photo to a sketch (or transforming a sketch to a photo), the difference between photos and sketches is significantly reduced, thus allowing effective matching between the two in face sketch recognition. After the photo-sketch transformation, in principle, most of the proposed face photo recognition approaches can be applied to face sketch recognition in a straightforward way. Extensive experiments are conducted on a face sketch database including 606 faces, which can be downloaded from our Web site (http://mmlab.ie.cuhk.edu.hk/facesketch.html).", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "In this paper, we propose a novel face photo-sketch synthesis and recognition method using a multiscale Markov Random Fields (MRF) model. Our system has three components: 1) given a face photo, synthesizing a sketch drawing; 2) given a face sketch drawing, synthesizing a photo; and 3) searching for face photos in the database based on a query sketch drawn by an artist. It has useful applications for both digital entertainment and law enforcement. We assume that faces to be studied are in a frontal pose, with normal lighting and neutral expression, and have no occlusions. To synthesize sketch/photo images, the face region is divided into overlapping patches for learning. The size of the patches decides the scale of local face structures to be learned. From a training set which contains photo-sketch pairs, the joint photo-sketch model is learned at multiple scales using a multiscale MRF model. By transforming a face photo to a sketch (or transforming a sketch to a photo), the difference between photos and sketches is significantly reduced, thus allowing effective matching between the two in face sketch recognition. After the photo-sketch transformation, in principle, most of the proposed face photo recognition approaches can be applied to face sketch recognition in a straightforward way. Extensive experiments are conducted on a face sketch database including 606 faces, which can be downloaded from our Web site (http://mmlab.ie.cuhk.edu.hk/facesketch.html).", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "In this paper, we propose a novel face photo-sketch synthesis and recognition method using a multiscale Markov Random Fields (MRF) model. Our system has three components: 1) given a face photo, synthesizing a sketch drawing; 2) given a face sketch drawing, synthesizing a photo; and 3) searching for face photos in the database based on a query sketch drawn by an artist. It has useful applications for both digital entertainment and law enforcement. We assume that faces to be studied are in a frontal pose, with normal lighting and neutral expression, and have no occlusions. To synthesize sketch/photo images, the face region is divided into overlapping patches for learning. The size of the patches decides the scale of local face structures to be learned. From a training set which contains photo-sketch pairs, the joint photo-sketch model is learned at multiple scales using a multiscale MRF model. By transforming a face photo to a sketch (or transforming a sketch to a photo), the difference between photos and sketches is significantly reduced, thus allowing effective matching between the two in face sketch recognition. After the photo-sketch transformation, in principle, most of the proposed face photo recognition approaches can be applied to face sketch recognition in a straightforward way. Extensive experiments are conducted on a face sketch database including 606 faces, which can be downloaded from our Web site (http://mmlab.ie.cuhk.edu.hk/facesketch.html).", "title": "Face Photo-Sketch Synthesis and Recognition", "normalizedTitle": "Face Photo-Sketch Synthesis and Recognition", "fno": "ttp2009111955", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Face Recognition", "Face Sketch Synthesis", "Face Sketch Recognition", "Multiscale Markov Random Field" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Xiaogang", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Xiaogang Wang", "affiliation": "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Xiaoou", "surname": "Tang", "fullName": "Xiaoou Tang", "affiliation": "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "11", "pubDate": "2009-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1955-1967", "year": "2009", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icme/2012/4711/0/4711a224", "title": "Inter-modality Face Sketch Recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2012/4711a224/12OmNCd2rxR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2012/4711/0", "title": "2012 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2012/1226/0/138P1C30", "title": "Markov Weight Fields for face sketch synthesis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2012/138P1C30/12OmNvk7JWd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2012/1226/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icig/2011/4541/0/4541a082", "title": "Face Sketch-Photo Synthesis under Multi-dictionary Sparse Representation Framework", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icig/2011/4541a082/12OmNx0RIMA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icig/2011/4541/0", "title": "Image and Graphics, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2012/2216/0/06460802", "title": "Smoothness-constrained face photo-sketch synthesis using sparse representation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2012/06460802/12OmNxE2mI9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2012/2216/0", "title": "2012 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2011/0394/0/05995324", "title": "Coupled information-theoretic encoding for face photo-sketch recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2011/05995324/12OmNxecS2L", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2011/0394/0", "title": "CVPR 2011", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2012/1611/0/06239208", "title": "Data insufficiency in sketch versus photo face recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2012/06239208/12OmNxuXczC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2012/1611/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2010/4109/0/4109c146", "title": "Face Sketch Synthesis via Sparse Representation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2010/4109c146/12OmNzUgdi2", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2010/4109/0", "title": "Pattern Recognition, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fg/2019/0089/0/08756563", "title": "Improving Face Sketch Recognition via Adversarial Sketch-Photo Transformation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fg/2019/08756563/1bzYpqF2pFK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fg/2019/0089/0", "title": "2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2019)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2021/8808/0/09412917", "title": "Siamese Graph Convolution Network for Face Sketch Recognition: An application using Graph structure for face photo-sketch recognition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2021/09412917/1tmjHxsSvKM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2021/8808/0", "title": "2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icceai/2021/3960/0/396000a191", "title": "Residual Enhancement Network for Realistic Face Sketch-Photo Synthesis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icceai/2021/396000a191/1xqyStBl8qc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icceai/2021/3960/0", "title": "2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (ICCEAI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttp2009111941", "articleId": "13rRUNvgzb1", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttp2009111968", "articleId": "13rRUytF42w", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvsDHDX", "title": "May", "year": "2019", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "41", "label": "May", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwh80I8", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2828424", "abstract": "An end-to-end network architecture, the Recurrent Shape Regression (RSR), is presented to deal with the task of facial shape detection, a crucial step in many computer vision problems. The RSR generalizes the conventional cascaded regression into a recurrent dynamic network through abstracting common latent models with stage-to-stage operations. Instead of invariant regression transformation, we construct shape-dependent dynamic regressors to attain the recurrence of regression action itself. The regressors can be stacked into a high-order regression network to represent more complex shape regression. By further integrating feature learning as well as global shape constraint, the RSR becomes more controllable in entire optimization of shape regression, where the gradient computation can be efficiently back-propagated through time. To handle the possible partial occlusions of shapes, we propose a mimic virtual occlusion strategy by randomly disturbing certain point cliques without the requirement of any annotations of occlusion information or even occluded training data. Extensive experiments on five face datasets demonstrate that the proposed RSR outperforms the recent state-of-the-art cascaded approaches.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "An end-to-end network architecture, the Recurrent Shape Regression (RSR), is presented to deal with the task of facial shape detection, a crucial step in many computer vision problems. The RSR generalizes the conventional cascaded regression into a recurrent dynamic network through abstracting common latent models with stage-to-stage operations. Instead of invariant regression transformation, we construct shape-dependent dynamic regressors to attain the recurrence of regression action itself. The regressors can be stacked into a high-order regression network to represent more complex shape regression. By further integrating feature learning as well as global shape constraint, the RSR becomes more controllable in entire optimization of shape regression, where the gradient computation can be efficiently back-propagated through time. To handle the possible partial occlusions of shapes, we propose a mimic virtual occlusion strategy by randomly disturbing certain point cliques without the requirement of any annotations of occlusion information or even occluded training data. Extensive experiments on five face datasets demonstrate that the proposed RSR outperforms the recent state-of-the-art cascaded approaches.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "An end-to-end network architecture, the Recurrent Shape Regression (RSR), is presented to deal with the task of facial shape detection, a crucial step in many computer vision problems. The RSR generalizes the conventional cascaded regression into a recurrent dynamic network through abstracting common latent models with stage-to-stage operations. Instead of invariant regression transformation, we construct shape-dependent dynamic regressors to attain the recurrence of regression action itself. The regressors can be stacked into a high-order regression network to represent more complex shape regression. By further integrating feature learning as well as global shape constraint, the RSR becomes more controllable in entire optimization of shape regression, where the gradient computation can be efficiently back-propagated through time. To handle the possible partial occlusions of shapes, we propose a mimic virtual occlusion strategy by randomly disturbing certain point cliques without the requirement of any annotations of occlusion information or even occluded training data. Extensive experiments on five face datasets demonstrate that the proposed RSR outperforms the recent state-of-the-art cascaded approaches.", "title": "Recurrent Shape Regression", "normalizedTitle": "Recurrent Shape Regression", "fno": "08341745", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Computer Vision", "Face Recognition", "Feature Extraction", "Hidden Feature Removal", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Object Detection", "Pose Estimation", "Regression Analysis", "Shape Recognition", "RSR", "Facial Shape Detection", "Computer Vision Problems", "Recurrent Dynamic Network", "Invariant Regression Transformation", "Shape Dependent Dynamic Regressors", "High Order Regression Network", "Complex Shape Regression", "Global Shape Constraint", "End To End Network Architecture", "Common Latent Models", "Recurrent Shape Regression", "Mimic Virtual Occlusion Strategy", "Shape", "Feature Extraction", "Face", "Training", "Task Analysis", "Recurrent Neural Networks", "Tools", "Shape Regression", "Cascaded Regression", "Recurrent Neural Network", "Shape Detection", "Face Alignment" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Zhen", "surname": "Cui", "fullName": "Zhen Cui", "affiliation": "Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shengtao", "surname": "Xiao", "fullName": "Shengtao Xiao", "affiliation": "Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringNational University of Singapore", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zhiheng", "surname": "Niu", "fullName": "Zhiheng Niu", "affiliation": "Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringNational University of Singapore", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shuicheng", "surname": "Yan", "fullName": "Shuicheng Yan", "affiliation": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Wenming", "surname": "Zheng", "fullName": "Wenming Zheng", "affiliation": "Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science, Ministry of Education, School of Biological Sciences and Medical Engineering, Southeast Universit, Nanjing, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2019-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1271-1278", "year": "2019", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0/07780822", "title": "Mnemonic Descent Method: A Recurrent Process Applied for End-to-End Face Alignment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2016/07780822/12OmNAWpywE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2015/6759/0/07301348", "title": "Towards robust cascaded regression for face alignment in the wild", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2015/07301348/12OmNArthaR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2015/6759/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2015/9711/0/5720a979", "title": "Shape Augmented Regression Method for Face Alignment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2015/5720a979/12OmNBtCCCG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2015/9711/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/is3c/2016/3071/0/3071a841", "title": "3D Face Reconstruction from a Single Frontal Face Image by Robust Cascaded Regression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/is3c/2016/3071a841/12OmNButq0Y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/is3c/2016/3071/0", "title": "2016 International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2015/9711/0/5720a994", "title": "Facial Shape Tracking via Spatio-Temporal Cascade Shape Regression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2015/5720a994/12OmNwbLVqX", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2015/9711/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2012/1226/0/365O3B02", "title": "Face alignment by Explicit Shape Regression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2012/365O3B02/12OmNyUnEJt", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2012/1226/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2013/0015/0/06607601", "title": "Gradual training of cascaded shape regression for facial landmark localization and pose estimation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2013/06607601/12OmNylKAUA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2013/0015/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2018/11/08305545", "title": "Recurrent Convolutional Shape Regression", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2018/11/08305545/143fh00Wun7", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2018/6420/0/642000f040", "title": "Direct Shape Regression Networks for End-to-End Face Alignment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2018/642000f040/17D45XDIXVN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2018/6420/0", "title": "2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2019/9552/0/955200a598", "title": "Dynamic Cascaded Regression Network with Reinforcement Learning for Robust Face Alignment", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2019/955200a598/1cdOOLn07II", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2019/9552/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08344546", "articleId": "13rRUNvgyXK", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08679974", "articleId": "18TXQDTnsGc", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "18U6Li4xhgA", "name": "ttp201905-08341745s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttp201905-08341745s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "2.14 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1JInFQ8f8Q0", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2023", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "45", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1D4Hi2dW4WA", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3171983", "abstract": "Existing multi-view classification algorithms focus on promoting accuracy by exploiting different views, typically integrating them into common representations for follow-up tasks. Although effective, it is also crucial to ensure the reliability of both the multi-view integration and the final decision, especially for noisy, corrupted and out-of-distribution data. Dynamically assessing the trustworthiness of each view for different samples could provide reliable integration. This can be achieved through uncertainty estimation. With this in mind, we propose a novel multi-view classification algorithm, termed trusted multi-view classification (TMC), providing a new paradigm for multi-view learning by dynamically integrating different views at an evidence level. The proposed TMC can promote classification reliability by considering evidence from each view. Specifically, we introduce the variational Dirichlet to characterize the distribution of the class probabilities, parameterized with evidence from different views and integrated with the Dempster-Shafer theory. The unified learning framework induces accurate uncertainty and accordingly endows the model with both reliability and robustness against possible noise or corruption. Both theoretical and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed model in accuracy, robustness and trustworthiness.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Existing multi-view classification algorithms focus on promoting accuracy by exploiting different views, typically integrating them into common representations for follow-up tasks. Although effective, it is also crucial to ensure the reliability of both the multi-view integration and the final decision, especially for noisy, corrupted and out-of-distribution data. Dynamically assessing the trustworthiness of each view for different samples could provide reliable integration. This can be achieved through uncertainty estimation. With this in mind, we propose a novel multi-view classification algorithm, termed trusted multi-view classification (TMC), providing a new paradigm for multi-view learning by dynamically integrating different views at an evidence level. The proposed TMC can promote classification reliability by considering evidence from each view. Specifically, we introduce the variational Dirichlet to characterize the distribution of the class probabilities, parameterized with evidence from different views and integrated with the Dempster-Shafer theory. The unified learning framework induces accurate uncertainty and accordingly endows the model with both reliability and robustness against possible noise or corruption. Both theoretical and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed model in accuracy, robustness and trustworthiness.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Existing multi-view classification algorithms focus on promoting accuracy by exploiting different views, typically integrating them into common representations for follow-up tasks. Although effective, it is also crucial to ensure the reliability of both the multi-view integration and the final decision, especially for noisy, corrupted and out-of-distribution data. Dynamically assessing the trustworthiness of each view for different samples could provide reliable integration. This can be achieved through uncertainty estimation. With this in mind, we propose a novel multi-view classification algorithm, termed trusted multi-view classification (TMC), providing a new paradigm for multi-view learning by dynamically integrating different views at an evidence level. The proposed TMC can promote classification reliability by considering evidence from each view. Specifically, we introduce the variational Dirichlet to characterize the distribution of the class probabilities, parameterized with evidence from different views and integrated with the Dempster-Shafer theory. The unified learning framework induces accurate uncertainty and accordingly endows the model with both reliability and robustness against possible noise or corruption. Both theoretical and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed model in accuracy, robustness and trustworthiness.", "title": "Trusted Multi-View Classification With Dynamic Evidential Fusion", "normalizedTitle": "Trusted Multi-View Classification With Dynamic Evidential Fusion", "fno": "09767662", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Inference Mechanisms", "Learning Artificial Intelligence", "Pattern Classification", "Probability", "Uncertainty Handling", "Classification Reliability", "Corrupted Data", "Dempster Shafer Theory", "Dynamic Evidential", "Multiview Classification Algorithm", "Multiview Integration", "Multiview Learning", "Noisy Data", "Out Of Distribution Data", "Reliable Integration", "TMC", "Trusted Multiview Classification", "Uncertainty", "Reliability", "Bayes Methods", "Computational Modeling", "Estimation", "Robustness", "Heuristic Algorithms", "Evidential Deep Learning", "Multi View Learning", "Varitional Dirichlet" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Zongbo", "surname": "Han", "fullName": "Zongbo Han", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Changqing", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Changqing Zhang", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Huazhu", "surname": "Fu", "fullName": "Huazhu Fu", "affiliation": "Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Joey Tianyi", "surname": "Zhou", "fullName": "Joey Tianyi Zhou", "affiliation": "A*STAR Centre for Frontier AI Research (CFAR), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2023-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2551-2566", "year": "2023", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2014/4302/0/4302a110", "title": "Low-Rank Common Subspace for Multi-view Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2014/4302a110/12OmNB8kHPy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2014/4302/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0/8851e847", "title": "Multi-view Deep Network for Cross-View Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2016/8851e847/12OmNBpmDC1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icdh/2016/4400/0/4400a180", "title": "Robust Late Fusion on Multi-View Clustering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdh/2016/4400a180/12OmNqJHFtL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdh/2016/4400/0", "title": "2016 6th International Conference on Digital Home (ICDH)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2007/1630/0/04408867", "title": "Automatic Cardiac View Classification of Echocardiogram", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2007/04408867/12OmNsd6vj7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2007/1630/0", "title": "2007 11th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2010/7029/0/05544614", "title": "Ethnicity classification based on gait using multi-view fusion", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2010/05544614/12OmNzXFoBL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2010/7029/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2015/12/07072521", "title": "Multi-View Intact Space Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2015/12/07072521/13rRUyuNsyo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2021/3902/0/09671851", "title": "CONAN: Contrastive Fusion Networks for Multi-view Clustering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/big-data/2021/09671851/1A8hgAJGGsg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/big-data/2021/3902/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0/480300e341", "title": "Cross View Fusion for 3D Human Pose Estimation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2019/480300e341/1hVlLRoem40", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2021/12/09113457", "title": "Multi-View Representation Learning With Deep Gaussian Processes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2021/12/09113457/1kxWZYT7YcM", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icme/2021/3864/0/09428090", "title": "Multi-View Clustering Through Self-Weighted High-Order Similarity Fusion", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2021/09428090/1uilNzGDtbq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2021/3864/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09762531", "articleId": "1CRqDautq4E", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09745778", "articleId": "1CbVlaHR7P2", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1JIokc6nA5i", "name": "ttp202302-09767662s1-supp1-3171983.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttp202302-09767662s1-supp1-3171983.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "5.03 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1CdAOlsos6Y", "title": "May", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "05", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "44", "label": "May", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1oHhk9BNESA", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2020.3037734", "abstract": "Although multi-view learning has made significant progress over the past few decades, it is still challenging due to the difficulty in modeling complex correlations among different views, especially under the context of view missing. To address the challenge, we propose a novel framework termed Cross Partial Multi-View Networks (CPM-Nets), which aims to fully and flexibly take advantage of multiple partial views. We first provide a formal definition of completeness and versatility for multi-view representation and then theoretically prove the versatility of the learned latent representations. For completeness, the task of learning latent multi-view representation is specifically translated to a degradation process by mimicking data transmission, such that the optimal tradeoff between consistency and complementarity across different views can be implicitly achieved. Equipped with adversarial strategy, our model stably imputes missing views, encoding information from all views for each sample to be encoded into latent representation to further enhance the completeness. Furthermore, a nonparametric classification loss is introduced to produce structured representations and prevent overfitting, which endows the algorithm with promising generalization under view-missing cases. Extensive experimental results validate the effectiveness of our algorithm over existing state of the arts for classification, representation learning and data imputation.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Although multi-view learning has made significant progress over the past few decades, it is still challenging due to the difficulty in modeling complex correlations among different views, especially under the context of view missing. To address the challenge, we propose a novel framework termed Cross Partial Multi-View Networks (CPM-Nets), which aims to fully and flexibly take advantage of multiple partial views. We first provide a formal definition of completeness and versatility for multi-view representation and then theoretically prove the versatility of the learned latent representations. For completeness, the task of learning latent multi-view representation is specifically translated to a degradation process by mimicking data transmission, such that the optimal tradeoff between consistency and complementarity across different views can be implicitly achieved. Equipped with adversarial strategy, our model stably imputes missing views, encoding information from all views for each sample to be encoded into latent representation to further enhance the completeness. Furthermore, a nonparametric classification loss is introduced to produce structured representations and prevent overfitting, which endows the algorithm with promising generalization under view-missing cases. Extensive experimental results validate the effectiveness of our algorithm over existing state of the arts for classification, representation learning and data imputation.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Although multi-view learning has made significant progress over the past few decades, it is still challenging due to the difficulty in modeling complex correlations among different views, especially under the context of view missing. To address the challenge, we propose a novel framework termed Cross Partial Multi-View Networks (CPM-Nets), which aims to fully and flexibly take advantage of multiple partial views. We first provide a formal definition of completeness and versatility for multi-view representation and then theoretically prove the versatility of the learned latent representations. For completeness, the task of learning latent multi-view representation is specifically translated to a degradation process by mimicking data transmission, such that the optimal tradeoff between consistency and complementarity across different views can be implicitly achieved. Equipped with adversarial strategy, our model stably imputes missing views, encoding information from all views for each sample to be encoded into latent representation to further enhance the completeness. Furthermore, a nonparametric classification loss is introduced to produce structured representations and prevent overfitting, which endows the algorithm with promising generalization under view-missing cases. Extensive experimental results validate the effectiveness of our algorithm over existing state of the arts for classification, representation learning and data imputation.", "title": "Deep Partial Multi-View Learning", "normalizedTitle": "Deep Partial Multi-View Learning", "fno": "09258396", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Correlation", "Encoding", "Training", "Image Reconstruction", "Data Models", "Testing", "Neural Networks", "Multi View Learning", "Cross Partial Multi View Networks", "Latent Representation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Changqing", "surname": "Zhang", "fullName": "Changqing Zhang", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yajie", "surname": "Cui", "fullName": "Yajie Cui", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Zongbo", "surname": "Han", "fullName": "Zongbo Han", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Joey Tianyi", "surname": "Zhou", "fullName": "Joey Tianyi Zhou", "affiliation": "Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Huazhu", "surname": "Fu", "fullName": "Huazhu Fu", "affiliation": "Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Qinghua", "surname": "Hu", "fullName": "Qinghua Hu", "affiliation": "College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "05", "pubDate": "2022-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2402-2415", "year": "2022", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0/8851e847", "title": "Multi-view Deep Network for Cross-View Classification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2016/8851e847/12OmNBpmDC1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2015/11/07130644", "title": "Multi-View Concept Learning for Data Representation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2015/11/07130644/13rRUwkfAZD", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2018/07/08253467", "title": "Multi-View Missing Data Completion", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2018/07/08253467/13rRUxbTMzu", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2020/01/08502831", "title": "Generalized Latent Multi-View Subspace Clustering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2020/01/08502831/14C6d2NUOoo", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2018/6614/0/661400a266", "title": "Dual Graph-Regularized Multi-view Feature Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2018/661400a266/183rAfQ0GD7", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hpcc-smartcity-dss/2018/6614/0", "title": "2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyaoDzf", "title": "March/April", "year": "2010", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "16", "label": "March/April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxcsYLK", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2010.16", "abstract": null, "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": null, "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on the IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "normalizedTitle": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on the IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "fno": "ttg2010020177", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Thomas", "surname": "Ertl", "fullName": "Thomas Ertl", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2010-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "177", "year": "2010", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "trans/tg/2009/01/ttg2009010004", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on VRST", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2009/01/ttg2009010004/13rRUwI5TQR", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2000/02/v0097", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on Visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2000/02/v0097/13rRUwI5U7Q", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/09/ttg2012091381", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on the IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/09/ttg2012091381/13rRUwjGoLD", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2008/04/ttg2008040725", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on EuroVis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2008/04/ttg2008040725/13rRUxASuAq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/11/ttg2011111545", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on the IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/11/ttg2011111545/13rRUxASuGe", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050555", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on the IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050555/13rRUxASuvc", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/mi/1991/03/m3008", "title": "Guest Editor's Introduction: Hot Chips II Symposium", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/mi/1991/03/m3008/13rRUxZzAeh", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/mi", "title": "IEEE Micro", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/1999/02/00773802", "title": "Guest Editor's introduction: special section on visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/1999/02/00773802/13rRUyfKIHw", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/ts/1999/04/e0435", "title": "Guest Editor's Special Section Introduction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/ts/1999/04/e0435/13rRUygT7gS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/ts", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2010020248", "articleId": "13rRUxly9dO", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2010020350", "articleId": "13rRUxd2aYV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzC5SHI", "title": "August", "year": "2005", "issueNum": "08", "idPrefix": "tk", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "17", "label": "August", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxjQycb", "doi": "10.1109/TKDE.2005.130", "abstract": "Before undertaking new biomedical research, identifying concepts that have already been patented is essential. A traditional keyword-based search on patent databases may not be sufficient to retrieve all the relevant information, especially for the biomedical domain. This paper presents BioPatentMiner, a system that facilitates information retrieval and knowledge discovery from biomedical patents. The system first identifies biological terms and relations from the patents and then integrates the information from the patents with knowledge from biomedical ontologies to create a Semantic Web. Besides keyword search and queries linking the properties specified by one or more RDF triples, the system can discover semantic associations between the Web resources. The system also determines the importance of the resources to rank the results of a search and prevent information overload while determining the semantic associations.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Before undertaking new biomedical research, identifying concepts that have already been patented is essential. A traditional keyword-based search on patent databases may not be sufficient to retrieve all the relevant information, especially for the biomedical domain. This paper presents BioPatentMiner, a system that facilitates information retrieval and knowledge discovery from biomedical patents. The system first identifies biological terms and relations from the patents and then integrates the information from the patents with knowledge from biomedical ontologies to create a Semantic Web. Besides keyword search and queries linking the properties specified by one or more RDF triples, the system can discover semantic associations between the Web resources. The system also determines the importance of the resources to rank the results of a search and prevent information overload while determining the semantic associations.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Before undertaking new biomedical research, identifying concepts that have already been patented is essential. A traditional keyword-based search on patent databases may not be sufficient to retrieve all the relevant information, especially for the biomedical domain. This paper presents BioPatentMiner, a system that facilitates information retrieval and knowledge discovery from biomedical patents. The system first identifies biological terms and relations from the patents and then integrates the information from the patents with knowledge from biomedical ontologies to create a Semantic Web. Besides keyword search and queries linking the properties specified by one or more RDF triples, the system can discover semantic associations between the Web resources. The system also determines the importance of the resources to rank the results of a search and prevent information overload while determining the semantic associations.", "title": "Information Retrieval and Knowledge Discovery Utilizing a BioMedical Patent Semantic Web", "normalizedTitle": "Information Retrieval and Knowledge Discovery Utilizing a BioMedical Patent Semantic Web", "fno": "k1099", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tk", "keywords": [ "Index Terms Biomedical Information Retrieval", "Semantic Web", "Information Extraction" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Sougata", "surname": "Mukherjea", "fullName": "Sougata Mukherjea", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Bhuvan", "surname": "Bamba", "fullName": "Bhuvan Bamba", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Pankaj", "surname": "Kankar", "fullName": "Pankaj Kankar", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, 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"title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Big Data", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bdcloud/2014/6719/0/6719a579", "title": "Reducing Noises for Recall-Oriented Patent Retrieval", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bdcloud/2014/6719a579/12OmNxwENNd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bdcloud/2014/6719/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wi-iat/2008/3496/1/3496a419", "title": "Semantic Patent Clustering for Biomedical Communities", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wi-iat/2008/3496a419/12OmNynJMQ0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wi-iat/2008/3496/1", "title": "Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": 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"parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tb", "title": "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ichi/2019/9138/0/08904747", "title": "Mining Biomedical Data for Hidden Relationship Discovery", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ichi/2019/08904747/1f8NcLa0kik", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ichi/2019/9138/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "k1088", "articleId": "13rRUxAAT17", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "k1111", "articleId": "13rRUxASuhV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwD1pTc", "title": "Nov.", "year": "2012", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "18", "label": "Nov.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwI5TQW", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2012.89", "abstract": "Time is a universal and essential aspect of data in any investigative analysis. It helps analysts establish causality, build storylines from evidence, and reject infeasible hypotheses. For this reason, many investigative analysis tools provide visual representations designed for making sense of temporal data. However, the field of visual analytics still needs more evidence explaining how temporal visualization actually aids the analysis process, as well as design recommendations for how to build these visualizations. To fill this gap, we conducted an insight-based qualitative study to investigate the influence of temporal visualization on investigative analysis. We found that visualizing temporal information helped participants externalize chains of events. Another contribution of our work is the lightweight evaluation approach used to collect, visualize, and analyze insight.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Time is a universal and essential aspect of data in any investigative analysis. It helps analysts establish causality, build storylines from evidence, and reject infeasible hypotheses. For this reason, many investigative analysis tools provide visual representations designed for making sense of temporal data. However, the field of visual analytics still needs more evidence explaining how temporal visualization actually aids the analysis process, as well as design recommendations for how to build these visualizations. To fill this gap, we conducted an insight-based qualitative study to investigate the influence of temporal visualization on investigative analysis. We found that visualizing temporal information helped participants externalize chains of events. Another contribution of our work is the lightweight evaluation approach used to collect, visualize, and analyze insight.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Time is a universal and essential aspect of data in any investigative analysis. It helps analysts establish causality, build storylines from evidence, and reject infeasible hypotheses. For this reason, many investigative analysis tools provide visual representations designed for making sense of temporal data. However, the field of visual analytics still needs more evidence explaining how temporal visualization actually aids the analysis process, as well as design recommendations for how to build these visualizations. To fill this gap, we conducted an insight-based qualitative study to investigate the influence of temporal visualization on investigative analysis. We found that visualizing temporal information helped participants externalize chains of events. Another contribution of our work is the lightweight evaluation approach used to collect, visualize, and analyze insight.", "title": "Evaluating the Role of Time in Investigative Analysis of Document Collections", "normalizedTitle": "Evaluating the Role of Time in Investigative Analysis of Document Collections", "fno": "ttg2012111992", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Document Handling", "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Temporal Visualization", "Investigative Analysis", "Document Collections", "Visual Representations", "Visual Analytics", "Data Visualization", "Recycling", "Particle Measurements", "Atmospheric Measurements", "Educational Institutions", "Insight Based Evaluation", "Qualitative Evaluation", "Investigative Analysis", "Temporal Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": null, "surname": "Bum chul Kwon", "fullName": "Bum chul Kwon", "affiliation": "Sch. of Ind. Eng., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "W.", "surname": "Javed", "fullName": "W. Javed", "affiliation": "Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "S.", "surname": "Ghani", "fullName": "S. Ghani", "affiliation": "Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "N.", "surname": "Elmqvist", "fullName": "N. Elmqvist", "affiliation": "Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Ji Soo Yi", "fullName": "Ji Soo Yi", "affiliation": "Sch. of Ind. Eng., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "D. S.", "surname": "Ebert", "fullName": "D. S. Ebert", "affiliation": "Sch. of Electr. & Comput. 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Design Implications from an Evaluation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050570/13rRUILLkvl", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875900", "title": "Overview: The Design, Adoption, and Analysis of a Visual Document Mining Tool for Investigative Journalists", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875900/13rRUNvgz4g", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2009/02/mcg2009020014", "title": "Defining Insight for Visual Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2009/02/mcg2009020014/13rRUwh80JN", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2007/05/mcg2007050046", "title": "nSpace and GeoTime: A VAST 2006 Case Study", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2007/05/mcg2007050046/13rRUxZRbrN", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/01/ttg2012010093", "title": "EventRiver: Visually Exploring Text Collections with Temporal References", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/01/ttg2012010093/13rRUxly8SS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08017596", "title": "Supporting Handoff in Asynchronous Collaborative Sensemaking Using Knowledge-Transfer Graphs", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08017596/13rRUytWF9s", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2012111979", "articleId": "13rRUIJuxpv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": null, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNCaLEju", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2018", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "24", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUytWF9s", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2017.2745279", "abstract": "During asynchronous collaborative analysis, handoff of partial findings is challenging because externalizations produced by analysts may not adequately communicate their investigative process. To address this challenge, we developed techniques to automatically capture and help encode tacit aspects of the investigative process based on an analyst's interactions, and streamline explicit authoring of handoff annotations. We designed our techniques to mediate awareness of analysis coverage, support explicit communication of progress and uncertainty with annotation, and implicit communication through playback of investigation histories. To evaluate our techniques, we developed an interactive visual analysis system, KTGraph, that supports an asynchronous investigative document analysis task. We conducted a two-phase user study to characterize a set of handoff strategies and to compare investigative performance with and without our techniques. The results suggest that our techniques promote the use of more effective handoff strategies, help increase an awareness of prior investigative process and insights, as well as improve final investigative outcomes.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "During asynchronous collaborative analysis, handoff of partial findings is challenging because externalizations produced by analysts may not adequately communicate their investigative process. To address this challenge, we developed techniques to automatically capture and help encode tacit aspects of the investigative process based on an analyst's interactions, and streamline explicit authoring of handoff annotations. We designed our techniques to mediate awareness of analysis coverage, support explicit communication of progress and uncertainty with annotation, and implicit communication through playback of investigation histories. To evaluate our techniques, we developed an interactive visual analysis system, KTGraph, that supports an asynchronous investigative document analysis task. We conducted a two-phase user study to characterize a set of handoff strategies and to compare investigative performance with and without our techniques. The results suggest that our techniques promote the use of more effective handoff strategies, help increase an awareness of prior investigative process and insights, as well as improve final investigative outcomes.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "During asynchronous collaborative analysis, handoff of partial findings is challenging because externalizations produced by analysts may not adequately communicate their investigative process. To address this challenge, we developed techniques to automatically capture and help encode tacit aspects of the investigative process based on an analyst's interactions, and streamline explicit authoring of handoff annotations. We designed our techniques to mediate awareness of analysis coverage, support explicit communication of progress and uncertainty with annotation, and implicit communication through playback of investigation histories. To evaluate our techniques, we developed an interactive visual analysis system, KTGraph, that supports an asynchronous investigative document analysis task. We conducted a two-phase user study to characterize a set of handoff strategies and to compare investigative performance with and without our techniques. The results suggest that our techniques promote the use of more effective handoff strategies, help increase an awareness of prior investigative process and insights, as well as improve final investigative outcomes.", "title": "Supporting Handoff in Asynchronous Collaborative Sensemaking Using Knowledge-Transfer Graphs", "normalizedTitle": "Supporting Handoff in Asynchronous Collaborative Sensemaking Using Knowledge-Transfer Graphs", "fno": "08017596", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Collaboration", "Visual Analytics", "Data Analysis", "Data Visualization", "History", "Tools", "Collaboration", "Sensemaking", "Handoff", "Handover", "Structured Externalizations", "Interactive Visual Analysis" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jian", "surname": "Zhao", "fullName": "Jian Zhao", "affiliation": "FX Palo Alto Laboratory", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Glueck", "fullName": "Michael Glueck", "affiliation": "Autodesk Research", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Petra", "surname": "Isenberg", "fullName": "Petra Isenberg", "affiliation": "Inria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Fanny", "surname": "Chevalier", "fullName": "Fanny Chevalier", "affiliation": "Inria", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Azam", "surname": "Khan", "fullName": "Azam Khan", "affiliation": "Autodesk Research", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2018-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "340-350", "year": "2018", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/hicss/2013/4892/0/4892c416", "title": "Visual Analytics for Public Health: Supporting Knowledge Construction and Decision-Making", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/hicss/2013/4892c416/12OmNrJiCNq", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/hicss/2013/4892/0", "title": "2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2014/4103/0/4103a225", "title": "SchemaLine: Timeline Visualization for Sensemaking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2014/4103a225/12OmNvjQ92N", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2014/4103/0", "title": "2014 18th International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2012/4752/0/06400558", "title": "SocialNetSense: Supporting sensemaking of social and structural features in networks with interactive visualization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2012/06400558/12OmNxdm4ya", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2012/4752/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050570", "title": "How Can Visual Analytics Assist Investigative Analysis? Design Implications from an Evaluation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050570/13rRUILLkvl", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2012/11/ttg2012111992", "title": "Evaluating the Role of Time in Investigative Analysis of Document Collections", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2012/11/ttg2012111992/13rRUwI5TQW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122207", "title": "The Impact of Physical Navigation on Spatial Organization for Sensemaking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2013/12/ttg2013122207/13rRUwI5TQZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2014/12/06875986", "title": "Supporting Communication and Coordination in Collaborative Sensemaking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2014/12/06875986/13rRUwwJWFN", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vast/2017/3163/0/08585484", "title": "CRICTO: Supporting Sensemaking through Crowdsourced Information Schematization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vast/2017/08585484/17D45Wc1ILV", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vast/2017/3163/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2019/06/08889811", "title": "Provenance Analysis for Sensemaking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2019/06/08889811/1eBul1FAEIE", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cg/2020/03/09082281", "title": "TimeSets: Temporal Sensemaking in Intelligence Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cg/2020/03/09082281/1jqfbRdclvq", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cg", "title": "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08023780", "articleId": "13rRUxNEqQ0", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08019828", "articleId": "13rRUxE04tI", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTYet29", "name": "ttg201801-08017596s1.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg201801-08017596s1.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "31.5 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1uR9KQn3cNq", "title": "Aug.", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "08", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "Aug.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1hN4BNhncqc", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2020.2977336", "abstract": "Hands-on training is an effective way to practice theoretical cybersecurity concepts and increase participants' skills. In this article, we discuss the application of visual analytics principles to the design, execution, and evaluation of training sessions. We propose a conceptual model employing visual analytics that supports the sensemaking activities of users involved in various phases of the training life cycle. The model emerged from our long-term experience in designing and organizing diverse hands-on cybersecurity training sessions. It provides a classification of visualizations and can be used as a framework for developing novel visualization tools supporting phases of the training life-cycle. We demonstrate the model application on examples covering two types of cybersecurity training programs.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Hands-on training is an effective way to practice theoretical cybersecurity concepts and increase participants' skills. In this article, we discuss the application of visual analytics principles to the design, execution, and evaluation of training sessions. We propose a conceptual model employing visual analytics that supports the sensemaking activities of users involved in various phases of the training life cycle. The model emerged from our long-term experience in designing and organizing diverse hands-on cybersecurity training sessions. It provides a classification of visualizations and can be used as a framework for developing novel visualization tools supporting phases of the training life-cycle. We demonstrate the model application on examples covering two types of cybersecurity training programs.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Hands-on training is an effective way to practice theoretical cybersecurity concepts and increase participants' skills. In this article, we discuss the application of visual analytics principles to the design, execution, and evaluation of training sessions. We propose a conceptual model employing visual analytics that supports the sensemaking activities of users involved in various phases of the training life cycle. The model emerged from our long-term experience in designing and organizing diverse hands-on cybersecurity training sessions. It provides a classification of visualizations and can be used as a framework for developing novel visualization tools supporting phases of the training life-cycle. We demonstrate the model application on examples covering two types of cybersecurity training programs.", "title": "Conceptual Model of Visual Analytics for Hands-on Cybersecurity Training", "normalizedTitle": "Conceptual Model of Visual Analytics for Hands-on Cybersecurity Training", "fno": "09018081", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computer Aided Instruction", "Computer Science Education", "Data Analysis", "Data Visualisation", "Security Of Data", "Training", "Conceptual Model", "Theoretical Cybersecurity Concepts", "Visual Analytics Principles", "Training Life Cycle", "Long Term Experience", "Visualization Tools", "Training Life Cycle", "Model Application", "Cybersecurity Training Programs", "Hands On Cybersecurity Training Sessions", "Training", "Computer Security", "Visual Analytics", "Data Visualization", "Analytical Models", "Computational Modeling", "Visual Analytics", "Cybersecurity", "Hands On Training", "Classification", "Educatio" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Radek", "surname": "Ošlejšek", "fullName": "Radek Ošlejšek", "affiliation": "Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Vít", "surname": "Rusňák", "fullName": "Vít Rusňák", "affiliation": "Institute of Computer Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Karolína", "surname": "Burská", "fullName": "Karolína Burská", "affiliation": "Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Valdemar", "surname": "Švábenský", "fullName": "Valdemar Švábenský", "affiliation": "Institute of Computer Science and Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jan", "surname": "Vykopal", "fullName": "Jan Vykopal", "affiliation": "Institute of Computer Science and Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jakub", "surname": "Čegan", "fullName": "Jakub Čegan", "affiliation": "Institute of Computer Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "08", "pubDate": "2021-08-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "3425-3437", "year": "2021", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/fie/2018/1174/0/08659299", "title": "Evaluation of Cyber Defense Exercises Using Visual Analytics Process", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2018/08659299/18j9ko6L8uQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2018/1174/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/euros&pw/2022/9560/0/956000a496", "title": "Automatic Challenge Generation for Hands-on Cybersecurity Training", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/euros&pw/2022/956000a496/1EygBdtMThm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/euros&pw/2022/9560/0", "title": "2022 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fie/2022/6244/0/09962663", "title": "Designing Adaptive Cybersecurity Hands-on Training", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2022/09962663/1IHomR3XhLy", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2022/6244/0", "title": "2022 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/01/08807354", "title": "VASABI: Hierarchical User Profiles for Interactive Visual User Behaviour Analytics", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/01/08807354/1cG6pt9f4ly", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icnp/2019/2700/0/08888060", "title": "Powering Hands-on Cybersecurity Practices with Cloud Computing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icnp/2019/08888060/1ezRKpZSmQg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icnp/2019/2700/0", "title": "2019 IEEE 27th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/euros&pw/2020/8597/0/859700a027", "title": "Learning Analytics Perspective: Evidencing Learning from Digital Datasets in Cybersecurity Exercises", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/euros&pw/2020/859700a027/1o8qplDAOlO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/euros&pw/2020/8597/0", "title": "2020 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2021/3827/0/382700a235", "title": "Enhancing Situational Awareness for Tutors of Cybersecurity Capture the Flag Games", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2021/382700a235/1y4oG8zzR2o", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2021/3827/0", "title": "2021 25th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fie/2021/3851/0/09637180", "title": "Scalable Learning Environments for Teaching Cybersecurity Hands-on", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2021/09637180/1zuvOmgSO6Q", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2021/3851/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fie/2021/3851/0/09637052", "title": "Toolset for Collecting Shell Commands and Its Application in Hands-on Cybersecurity Training", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2021/09637052/1zuwpRwAnFS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2021/3851/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fie/2021/3851/0/09637252", "title": "Reinforcing Cybersecurity Hands-on Training With Adaptive Learning", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fie/2021/09637252/1zuwqAepmPS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fie/2021/3851/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09020101", "articleId": "1hS2LZ6csyQ", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwJPMX5", "title": "Dec.", "year": "2011", "issueNum": "12", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "17", "label": "Dec.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwh80uw", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2011.177", "abstract": "Large observations and simulations in scientific research give rise to high-dimensional data sets that present many challenges and opportunities in data analysis and visualization. Researchers in application domains such as engineering, computational biology, climate study, imaging and motion capture are faced with the problem of how to discover compact representations of highdimensional data while preserving their intrinsic structure. In many applications, the original data is projected onto low-dimensional space via dimensionality reduction techniques prior to modeling. One problem with this approach is that the projection step in the process can fail to preserve structure in the data that is only apparent in high dimensions. Conversely, such techniques may create structural illusions in the projection, implying structure not present in the original high-dimensional data. Our solution is to utilize topological techniques to recover important structures in high-dimensional data that contains non-trivial topology. Specifically, we are interested in high-dimensional branching structures. We construct local circle-valued coordinate functions to represent such features. Subsequently, we perform dimensionality reduction on the data while ensuring such structures are visually preserved. Additionally, we study the effects of global circular structures on visualizations. Our results reveal never-before-seen structures on real-world data sets from a variety of applications.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Large observations and simulations in scientific research give rise to high-dimensional data sets that present many challenges and opportunities in data analysis and visualization. Researchers in application domains such as engineering, computational biology, climate study, imaging and motion capture are faced with the problem of how to discover compact representations of highdimensional data while preserving their intrinsic structure. In many applications, the original data is projected onto low-dimensional space via dimensionality reduction techniques prior to modeling. One problem with this approach is that the projection step in the process can fail to preserve structure in the data that is only apparent in high dimensions. Conversely, such techniques may create structural illusions in the projection, implying structure not present in the original high-dimensional data. Our solution is to utilize topological techniques to recover important structures in high-dimensional data that contains non-trivial topology. Specifically, we are interested in high-dimensional branching structures. We construct local circle-valued coordinate functions to represent such features. Subsequently, we perform dimensionality reduction on the data while ensuring such structures are visually preserved. Additionally, we study the effects of global circular structures on visualizations. Our results reveal never-before-seen structures on real-world data sets from a variety of applications.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Large observations and simulations in scientific research give rise to high-dimensional data sets that present many challenges and opportunities in data analysis and visualization. Researchers in application domains such as engineering, computational biology, climate study, imaging and motion capture are faced with the problem of how to discover compact representations of highdimensional data while preserving their intrinsic structure. In many applications, the original data is projected onto low-dimensional space via dimensionality reduction techniques prior to modeling. One problem with this approach is that the projection step in the process can fail to preserve structure in the data that is only apparent in high dimensions. Conversely, such techniques may create structural illusions in the projection, implying structure not present in the original high-dimensional data. Our solution is to utilize topological techniques to recover important structures in high-dimensional data that contains non-trivial topology. Specifically, we are interested in high-dimensional branching structures. We construct local circle-valued coordinate functions to represent such features. Subsequently, we perform dimensionality reduction on the data while ensuring such structures are visually preserved. Additionally, we study the effects of global circular structures on visualizations. Our results reveal never-before-seen structures on real-world data sets from a variety of applications.", "title": "Branching and Circular Features in High Dimensional Data", "normalizedTitle": "Branching and Circular Features in High Dimensional Data", "fno": "ttg2011121902", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Topology", "Algorithm Design And Analysis", "Feature Extraction", "Approximation Methods", "Topological Analysis", "Dimensionality Reduction", "Circular Coordinates", "Visualization" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": null, "surname": "Bei Wang", "fullName": "Bei Wang", "affiliation": "SCI Inst., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "B.", "surname": "Summa", "fullName": "B. Summa", "affiliation": "SCI Inst., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "V.", "surname": "Pascucci", "fullName": "V. Pascucci", "affiliation": "SCI Inst., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "M.", "surname": "Vejdemo-Johansson", "fullName": "M. Vejdemo-Johansson", "affiliation": "Dept. of Math., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "12", "pubDate": "2011-12-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1902-1911", "year": "2011", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2010/4256/0/4256a128", "title": "Finding Local Anomalies in Very High Dimensional Space", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icdm/2010/4256a128/12OmNAkWvut", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icdm/2010/4256/0", "title": "2010 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2012/0863/0/06183557", "title": "Topological analysis and visualization of cyclical behavior in memory reference traces", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2012/06183557/12OmNyPQ4Ir", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2012/0863/0", "title": "Visualization Symposium, IEEE Pacific", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2018/01/08017645", "title": "LDSScanner: Exploratory Analysis of Low-Dimensional Structures in High-Dimensional Datasets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/01/08017645/13rRUxBJhmV", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050584", "title": "Automated Analytical Methods to Support Visual Exploration of High-Dimensional Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050584/13rRUxZ0o1v", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2022/2335/0/233500a011", "title": "Incorporating Texture Information into Dimensionality Reduction for High-Dimensional Images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2022/233500a011/1E2wiOFBEbe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2022/2335/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 15th Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bracis/2019/4253/0/425300a186", "title": "A Geometry-Based Approach to Visualize High-Dimensional Data", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bracis/2019/425300a186/1fHkFxNmNbi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bracis/2019/4253/0", "title": "2019 8th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/04/08967136", "title": "Glyphboard: Visual Exploration of High-Dimensional Data Combining Glyphs with Dimensionality Reduction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/04/08967136/1gPjxXgWQM0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tk/2022/05/09128033", "title": "Interpretation of Structural Preservation in Low-Dimensional Embeddings", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tk/2022/05/09128033/1l3u8JV5SP6", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tk", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icbase/2020/9619/0/961900a090", "title": "Clustering High-Dimensional Data using AE-Hubness", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icbase/2020/961900a090/1t2nxAnzYmA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icbase/2020/9619/0", "title": "2020 International Conference on Big Data & Artificial Intelligence & Software Engineering (ICBASE)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2011121892", "articleId": "13rRUx0Pqpv", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2011121912", "articleId": "13rRUyYBlgy", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1qL5hsvvVkc", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1nL7qQvHEOI", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2020.3028890", "abstract": "How do analysts think about grouping and spatial operations? This overarching research question incorporates a number of points for investigation, including understanding how analysts begin to explore a dataset, the types of grouping/spatial structures created and the operations performed on them, the relationship between grouping and spatial structures, the decisions analysts make when exploring individual observations, and the role of external information. This work contributes the design and results of such a study, in which a group of participants are asked to organize the data contained within an unfamiliar quantitative dataset. We identify several overarching approaches taken by participants to design their organizational space, discuss the interactions performed by the participants, and propose design recommendations to improve the usability of future high-dimensional data exploration tools that make use of grouping (clustering) and spatial (dimension reduction) operations.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "How do analysts think about grouping and spatial operations? This overarching research question incorporates a number of points for investigation, including understanding how analysts begin to explore a dataset, the types of grouping/spatial structures created and the operations performed on them, the relationship between grouping and spatial structures, the decisions analysts make when exploring individual observations, and the role of external information. This work contributes the design and results of such a study, in which a group of participants are asked to organize the data contained within an unfamiliar quantitative dataset. We identify several overarching approaches taken by participants to design their organizational space, discuss the interactions performed by the participants, and propose design recommendations to improve the usability of future high-dimensional data exploration tools that make use of grouping (clustering) and spatial (dimension reduction) operations.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "How do analysts think about grouping and spatial operations? This overarching research question incorporates a number of points for investigation, including understanding how analysts begin to explore a dataset, the types of grouping/spatial structures created and the operations performed on them, the relationship between grouping and spatial structures, the decisions analysts make when exploring individual observations, and the role of external information. This work contributes the design and results of such a study, in which a group of participants are asked to organize the data contained within an unfamiliar quantitative dataset. We identify several overarching approaches taken by participants to design their organizational space, discuss the interactions performed by the participants, and propose design recommendations to improve the usability of future high-dimensional data exploration tools that make use of grouping (clustering) and spatial (dimension reduction) operations.", "title": "An Examination of Grouping and Spatial Organization Tasks for High-Dimensional Data Exploration", "normalizedTitle": "An Examination of Grouping and Spatial Organization Tasks for High-Dimensional Data Exploration", "fno": "09217981", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Handling", "Organisational Aspects", "Spatial Operations", "Overarching Research Question", "Quantitative Dataset", "High Dimensional Data Exploration Tools", "Spatial Organization Tasks", "Grouping Tasks", "Clustering Operations", "Dimension Reduction Operations", "Task Analysis", "Tools", "Cognition", "Dimensionality Reduction", "Visualization", "Data Analysis", "Semantics", "Clustering", "Dimension Reduction", "Spatialization", "Grouping", "Cognitive Study" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "John", "surname": "Wenskovitch", "fullName": "John Wenskovitch", "affiliation": "Virginia Tech Department of Computer Science and the Discovery Analytics Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Chris", "surname": "North", "fullName": "Chris North", "affiliation": "Virginia Tech Department of Computer Science and the Discovery Analytics Center", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2021-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1742-1752", "year": "2021", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/dexa/2008/3299/0/3299a559", "title": "Some Remarks on Binary Data Grouping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/dexa/2008/3299a559/12OmNrHSD1N", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/dexa/2008/3299/0", "title": "2008 19th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440855", "title": "Embedded Merge &#x0026; Split: Visual Adjustment of Data Grouping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440855/17D45WK5AqK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/01/08440820", "title": "DimReader: Axis lines that explain non-linear projections", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/01/08440820/17D45Xtvp8C", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2023/01/09903343", "title": "RankAxis: Towards a Systematic Combination of Projection and Ranking in Multi-Attribute Data Exploration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2023/01/09903343/1GZooOkjYzK", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09930144", "title": "Out of the Plane: Flower Vs. Star Glyphs to Support High-Dimensional Exploration in Two-Dimensional Embeddings", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09930144/1HMOX2J2VMY", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/04/08967136", "title": "Glyphboard: Visual Exploration of High-Dimensional Data Combining Glyphs with Dimensionality Reduction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/04/08967136/1gPjxXgWQM0", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/08/09064929", "title": "t-viSNE: Interactive Assessment and Interpretation of t-SNE Projections", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2020/08/09064929/1iZGzFjpwPu", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/06/09349198", "title": "DimLift: Interactive Hierarchical Data Exploration Through Dimensional Bundling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/06/09349198/1qYmbJluuBi", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/01/09555244", "title": "Interactive Dimensionality Reduction for Comparative Analysis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/01/09555244/1xjR1QZtkTS", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vis/2021/3335/0/333500a026", "title": "Semantic Explanation of Interactive Dimensionality Reduction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vis/2021/333500a026/1yXuftZECbe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vis/2021/3335/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Visualization Conference (VIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09222249", "articleId": "1nTroT3Yn72", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09216579", "articleId": "1nJsPFJ2mhG", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1qLeCZJqFag", "name": "ttg202102-09217981s1-supp1-3028890.pdf", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg202102-09217981s1-supp1-3028890.pdf", "extension": "pdf", "size": "479 kB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "1qL5hsvvVkc", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1nV7Me0F3Lq", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030475", "abstract": "We propose MetroSets, a new, flexible online tool for visualizing set systems using the metro map metaphor. We model a given set system as a hypergraph <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\mathcal{H}=(V,\\ \\mathcal{S})$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>, consisting of a set <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$V$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula> of vertices and a set <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\mathcal{S}$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>, which contains subsets of <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$V$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula> called hyperedges. Our system then computes a metro map representation of <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\mathcal{H}$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>, where each hyperedge <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$E$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula> in <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$\\mathcal{S}$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula> corresponds to a metro line and each vertex corresponds to a metro station. Vertices that appear in two or more hyperedges are drawn as interchanges in the metro map, connecting the different sets. MetroSets is based on a modular 4-step pipeline which constructs and optimizes a path-based hypergraph support, which is then drawn and schematized using metro map layout algorithms. We propose and implement multiple algorithms for each step of the MetroSet pipeline and provide a functional prototype with easy-to-use preset configurations. Furthermore, using several real-world datasets, we perform an extensive quantitative evaluation of the impact of different pipeline stages on desirable properties of the generated maps, such as octolinearity, monotonicity, and edge uniformity.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We propose MetroSets, a new, flexible online tool for visualizing set systems using the metro map metaphor. We model a given set system as a hypergraph <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathcal{H}=(V,\\ \\mathcal{S})$</tex-math><alternatives><graphic position=\"float\" orientation=\"portrait\" xlink:href=\"27tvcg02-jacobsen-3030475-eqinline-1-small.tif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula>, consisting of a set <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$V$</tex-math><alternatives><graphic position=\"float\" orientation=\"portrait\" xlink:href=\"27tvcg02-jacobsen-3030475-eqinline-2-small.tif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula> of vertices and a set <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathcal{S}$</tex-math><alternatives><graphic position=\"float\" orientation=\"portrait\" xlink:href=\"27tvcg02-jacobsen-3030475-eqinline-3-small.tif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula>, which contains subsets of <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$V$</tex-math><alternatives><graphic position=\"float\" orientation=\"portrait\" xlink:href=\"27tvcg02-jacobsen-3030475-eqinline-4-small.tif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula> called hyperedges. Our system then computes a metro map representation of <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathcal{H}$</tex-math><alternatives><graphic position=\"float\" orientation=\"portrait\" xlink:href=\"27tvcg02-jacobsen-3030475-eqinline-5-small.tif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula>, where each hyperedge <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$E$</tex-math><alternatives><graphic position=\"float\" orientation=\"portrait\" xlink:href=\"27tvcg02-jacobsen-3030475-eqinline-6-small.tif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula> in <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathcal{S}$</tex-math><alternatives><graphic position=\"float\" orientation=\"portrait\" xlink:href=\"27tvcg02-jacobsen-3030475-eqinline-7-small.tif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula> corresponds to a metro line and each vertex corresponds to a metro station. Vertices that appear in two or more hyperedges are drawn as interchanges in the metro map, connecting the different sets. MetroSets is based on a modular 4-step pipeline which constructs and optimizes a path-based hypergraph support, which is then drawn and schematized using metro map layout algorithms. We propose and implement multiple algorithms for each step of the MetroSet pipeline and provide a functional prototype with easy-to-use preset configurations. Furthermore, using several real-world datasets, we perform an extensive quantitative evaluation of the impact of different pipeline stages on desirable properties of the generated maps, such as octolinearity, monotonicity, and edge uniformity.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We propose MetroSets, a new, flexible online tool for visualizing set systems using the metro map metaphor. We model a given set system as a hypergraph -, consisting of a set - of vertices and a set -, which contains subsets of - called hyperedges. Our system then computes a metro map representation of -, where each hyperedge - in - corresponds to a metro line and each vertex corresponds to a metro station. Vertices that appear in two or more hyperedges are drawn as interchanges in the metro map, connecting the different sets. MetroSets is based on a modular 4-step pipeline which constructs and optimizes a path-based hypergraph support, which is then drawn and schematized using metro map layout algorithms. We propose and implement multiple algorithms for each step of the MetroSet pipeline and provide a functional prototype with easy-to-use preset configurations. Furthermore, using several real-world datasets, we perform an extensive quantitative evaluation of the impact of different pipeline stages on desirable properties of the generated maps, such as octolinearity, monotonicity, and edge uniformity.", "title": "MetroSets: Visualizing Sets as Metro Maps", "normalizedTitle": "MetroSets: Visualizing Sets as Metro Maps", "fno": "09224192", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Cartography", "Data Visualisation", "Graph Theory", "Set Theory", "Metro Line", "Vertex Corresponds", "Metro Station", "Hyperedges", "Path Based Hypergraph Support", "Metro Map Layout Algorithms", "Metro Set Pipeline", "Generated Maps", "Flexible Online Tool", "Set Systems", "Metro Map Metaphor", "Metro Map Representation", "Hyperedge", "Data Visualization", "Layout", "Pipelines", "Fats", "Task Analysis", "Visual Analytics", "Set Visualization", "Metro Map Metaphor", "Hypergraphs" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ben", "surname": "Jacobsen", "fullName": "Ben Jacobsen", "affiliation": "University of Arizona", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Markus", "surname": "Wallinger", "fullName": "Markus Wallinger", "affiliation": "TU Wien", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Stephen", "surname": "Kobourov", "fullName": "Stephen Kobourov", "affiliation": "TU Wien", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Martin", "surname": "Nöllenburg", "fullName": "Martin Nöllenburg", "affiliation": "University of Arizona", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2021-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1257-1267", "year": "2021", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "trans/tk/2018/02/08081813", "title": "Reverse Approximate Nearest Neighbor Queries", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNx9nGHn", "title": "March/April", "year": "2005", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "11", "label": "March/April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwgyOj8", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2005.28", "abstract": "An image presented on an autostereoscopic system should not contain discontinuities between adjacent views. A viewer should experience a continuous scene when moving from one view to the next. If corresponding points in two perspectives do not spatially abut, a viewer will experience jumps in the scene. This is known as interperspective aliasing. Interperspective aliasing is caused by object features far away from the stereoscopic screen being too small, which results in visual artifacts. By modeling a 3D point as a defocused image point, we can adapt Fourier analysis to devise a depth-dependent filter kernel that allows filtering of a stereoscopic 3D image. For synthetic 3D data, we use a simpler approach, which is to smear the data by a distance proportional to its depth.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "An image presented on an autostereoscopic system should not contain discontinuities between adjacent views. A viewer should experience a continuous scene when moving from one view to the next. If corresponding points in two perspectives do not spatially abut, a viewer will experience jumps in the scene. This is known as interperspective aliasing. Interperspective aliasing is caused by object features far away from the stereoscopic screen being too small, which results in visual artifacts. By modeling a 3D point as a defocused image point, we can adapt Fourier analysis to devise a depth-dependent filter kernel that allows filtering of a stereoscopic 3D image. For synthetic 3D data, we use a simpler approach, which is to smear the data by a distance proportional to its depth.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "An image presented on an autostereoscopic system should not contain discontinuities between adjacent views. A viewer should experience a continuous scene when moving from one view to the next. If corresponding points in two perspectives do not spatially abut, a viewer will experience jumps in the scene. This is known as interperspective aliasing. Interperspective aliasing is caused by object features far away from the stereoscopic screen being too small, which results in visual artifacts. By modeling a 3D point as a defocused image point, we can adapt Fourier analysis to devise a depth-dependent filter kernel that allows filtering of a stereoscopic 3D image. For synthetic 3D data, we use a simpler approach, which is to smear the data by a distance proportional to its depth.", "title": "Correcting Interperspective Aliasing in Autostereoscopic Displays", "normalizedTitle": "Correcting Interperspective Aliasing in Autostereoscopic Displays", "fno": "v0228", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "3 D", "Autostereoscopic", "Interperspective Aliasing", "Filter", "Blurring", "Smearing" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Christian N.", "surname": "Moller", "fullName": "Christian N. Moller", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Adrian R.L.", "surname": "Travis", "fullName": "Adrian R.L. 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNynsbC5", "title": "November", "year": "2009", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "co", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "42", "label": "November", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwcS1y3", "doi": "10.1109/MC.2009.365", "abstract": "Scripting accelerates and simplifies the composition of existing codes to form more powerful applications. Parallel scripting extends this technique to allow for the rapid development of highly parallel applications that can run efficiently on platforms ranging from multicore workstations to petascale supercomputers.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Scripting accelerates and simplifies the composition of existing codes to form more powerful applications. Parallel scripting extends this technique to allow for the rapid development of highly parallel applications that can run efficiently on platforms ranging from multicore workstations to petascale supercomputers.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Scripting accelerates and simplifies the composition of existing codes to form more powerful applications. 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"__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/co/2008/07/mco2008070022", "title": "In Praise of Scripting: Real Programming Pragmatism", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/co/2008/07/mco2008070022/13rRUyYjK7G", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/co", "title": "Computer", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mco2009110042", "articleId": "13rRUyft7yb", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mco2009110062", "articleId": "13rRUNvya4x", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNwfb6Tu", "title": "October-December", "year": "1997", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "mu", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "4", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwdrdMN", "doi": "10.1109/93.641878", "abstract": "Responsive multimedia refers to a melding of media forms that has the ability to react in some way to audience identity, circumstances, equipment, and actions. Cutting-edge responsive multimedia works often involve a collaboration among many people of varying expertise and require innovation at many levels, from the incorporation of a new sensor or display technology to the structuring of media objects and their behaviors. Tools should therefore be designed to support the multilevel nature of such projects, in terms of both authoring and user-base. In this article we present a scripting environment designed with this goal in mind and our experiences using it to develop several major multimedia prototypes ranging from interactive stories to live communication systems.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Responsive multimedia refers to a melding of media forms that has the ability to react in some way to audience identity, circumstances, equipment, and actions. Cutting-edge responsive multimedia works often involve a collaboration among many people of varying expertise and require innovation at many levels, from the incorporation of a new sensor or display technology to the structuring of media objects and their behaviors. Tools should therefore be designed to support the multilevel nature of such projects, in terms of both authoring and user-base. In this article we present a scripting environment designed with this goal in mind and our experiences using it to develop several major multimedia prototypes ranging from interactive stories to live communication systems.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Responsive multimedia refers to a melding of media forms that has the ability to react in some way to audience identity, circumstances, equipment, and actions. Cutting-edge responsive multimedia works often involve a collaboration among many people of varying expertise and require innovation at many levels, from the incorporation of a new sensor or display technology to the structuring of media objects and their behaviors. Tools should therefore be designed to support the multilevel nature of such projects, in terms of both authoring and user-base. In this article we present a scripting environment designed with this goal in mind and our experiences using it to develop several major multimedia prototypes ranging from interactive stories to live communication systems.", "title": "Multilevel Scripting for Responsive Multimedia", "normalizedTitle": "Multilevel Scripting for Responsive Multimedia", "fno": "u4040", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "mu", "keywords": [ "Scripting Languages", "Responsive Multimedia", "Multilevel Authoring" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Stefan", "surname": "Agamanolis", "fullName": "Stefan Agamanolis", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "V. Michael", "surname": "Bove, Jr.", "fullName": "V. Michael Bove, Jr.", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1997-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "40-50", "year": "1997", "issn": "1070-986X", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "u4030", "articleId": "13rRUwjGoD7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "u4051", "articleId": "13rRUwj7cs8", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBTawgN", "title": "July", "year": "2008", "issueNum": "07", "idPrefix": "co", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "41", "label": "July", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyYjK7G", "doi": "10.1109/MC.2008.228", "abstract": "The author recommends that scripting, not Java, be taught first, asserting that students should learn to love their own possibilities before they learn to loathe other people's restrictions.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The author recommends that scripting, not Java, be taught first, asserting that students should learn to love their own possibilities before they learn to loathe other people's restrictions.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The author recommends that scripting, not Java, be taught first, asserting that students should learn to love their own possibilities before they learn to loathe other people's restrictions.", "title": "In Praise of Scripting: Real Programming Pragmatism", "normalizedTitle": "In Praise of Scripting: Real Programming Pragmatism", "fno": "mco2008070022", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "co", "keywords": [ "Scripting", "Programming Languages", "Computing Curricula", "Software Engineering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Ronald P.", "surname": "Loui", "fullName": "Ronald P. Loui", "affiliation": "Washington University in St. Louis", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "07", "pubDate": "2008-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "22-26", "year": "2008", "issn": "0018-9162", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iscc/2012/2712/0/IS281", "title": "Automatic classification of cross-site scripting in web pages using document-based and URL-based features", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iscc/2012/IS281/12OmNBNM959", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iscc/2012/2712/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vl/1998/8712/0/87120280", "title": "Multimedia Workshop: Exploring the Benefits of a Visual Scripting Language", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vl/1998/87120280/12OmNBl6EH3", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vl/1998/8712/0", "title": "Visual Languages, IEEE Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/fccm/2008/3307/0/3307a013", "title": "Hardware Scripting in Gel", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fccm/2008/3307a013/12OmNqESuex", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fccm/2008/3307/0", "title": "2008 16th International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmi/2002/1834/0/18340454", "title": "Multi-Modal Embodied Agents Scripting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmi/2002/18340454/12OmNxG1yL1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmi/2002/1834/0", "title": "Proceedings Fourth IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/issrew/2012/5048/0/06405463", "title": "Reconfigurable Scripting Language with Programming Risk", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/issrew/2012/06405463/12OmNyUWQPN", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/issrew/2012/5048/0", "title": "2012 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/c5/2008/3115/0/3115a172", "title": "Toward A More Scalable End-User Scripting Language", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/c5/2008/3115a172/12OmNyen1x1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/c5/2008/3115/0", "title": "2008 6th International Conference on Creating, Connecting and Collaborating through Computing (C5 '08)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/mu/1995/02/u2050", "title": "Quality Assurance in Scripting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/mu/1995/02/u2050/13rRUwI5UcQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/mu", "title": "IEEE MultiMedia", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/mu/1997/04/u4040", "title": "Multilevel Scripting for Responsive Multimedia", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/mu/1997/04/u4040/13rRUwdrdMN", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/mu", "title": "IEEE MultiMedia", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050655", "title": "MPML3D: Scripting Agents for the 3D Internet", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2011/05/ttg2011050655/13rRUwdrdSx", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/cs/2009/04/mcs2009040050", "title": "Scientific Scripting for the Java Platform with jLab", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/cs/2009/04/mcs2009040050/13rRUx0gejg", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/cs", "title": "Computing in Science & Engineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "mco2008070014", "articleId": "13rRUILtJuw", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "mco2008070027", "articleId": "13rRUxZRbsL", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNzmclo0", "title": "May-June", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "cg", "pubType": "magazine", "volume": "37", "label": "May-June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": true, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwkfB20", "doi": "10.1109/MCG.2016.37", "abstract": "A color sketch creates a vivid depiction of a scene using sparse pencil strokes and casual colored brush strokes. The interactive drawing system ColorSketch can help novice users generate color sketches from photos. To preserve artistic freedom and expressiveness, the proposed system gives users full control over pencil strokes, while automatically augmenting pencil sketches using color mapping, brush stroke rendering, and blank area creation. Experimental and user study results demonstrate that users, especially novices, can create better color sketches with our system than when using traditional manual tools.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "A color sketch creates a vivid depiction of a scene using sparse pencil strokes and casual colored brush strokes. The interactive drawing system ColorSketch can help novice users generate color sketches from photos. To preserve artistic freedom and expressiveness, the proposed system gives users full control over pencil strokes, while automatically augmenting pencil sketches using color mapping, brush stroke rendering, and blank area creation. Experimental and user study results demonstrate that users, especially novices, can create better color sketches with our system than when using traditional manual tools.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "A color sketch creates a vivid depiction of a scene using sparse pencil strokes and casual colored brush strokes. The interactive drawing system ColorSketch can help novice users generate color sketches from photos. To preserve artistic freedom and expressiveness, the proposed system gives users full control over pencil strokes, while automatically augmenting pencil sketches using color mapping, brush stroke rendering, and blank area creation. Experimental and user study results demonstrate that users, especially novices, can create better color sketches with our system than when using traditional manual tools.", "title": "ColorSketch: A Drawing Assistant for Generating Color Sketches from Photos", "normalizedTitle": "ColorSketch: A Drawing Assistant for Generating Color Sketches from Photos", "fno": "mcg2017030070", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "cg", "keywords": [ "Engineering Graphics", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Color Sketch Generation", "Drawing Assistant", "Sparse Pencil Strokes", "Casual Colored Brush Strokes", "Scene Depiction", "Artistic Freedom", "Color Mapping", "Brush Stroke Rendering", "Blank Area Creation", "Pencil Sketch Augmentation", "Image Color Analysis", "Painting", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Paints", "Image Segmentation", "Computer Graphics", "Region Detection", "Color Stylization", "Brush Layout", "Blank Area Creation" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Guanbin", "surname": "Li", "fullName": "Guanbin Li", "affiliation": "University of Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Sai", "surname": "Bi", "fullName": "Sai Bi", "affiliation": "University of Hong Kong", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Jue", "surname": "Wang", "fullName": "Jue Wang", "affiliation": "Adobe Research", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yingqing", "surname": "Xu", "fullName": "Yingqing Xu", "affiliation": "Tsinghua University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Yizhou", "surname": "Yu", "fullName": "Yizhou Yu", "affiliation": "Zhejiang University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2017-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "mags", "pages": "70-81", "year": "2017", "issn": "0272-1716", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2017/0560/0/08026301", "title": "Automatic genaration of sketch-like pencil drawing from image", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmew/2017/08026301/12OmNqBtj6y", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2017/0560/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo Workshops (ICMEW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icitcs/2013/2845/0/06717838", "title": "Generation of Pencil Sketch Drawing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icitcs/2013/06717838/12OmNx19jT5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icitcs/2013/2845/0", "title": "2013 International Conference on IT Convergence and Security (ICITCS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cmvit/2017/4993/0/07878716", "title": "Generation of Stereo Oil Paintings from RGBD Images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cmvit/2017/07878716/12OmNxT56Bx", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cmvit/2017/4993/0", "title": "2017 International Conference on Machine Vision and Information Technology (CMVIT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iv/2010/7846/0/05571171", "title": "Molecular Rendering with Medieval and Renaissance Color Theory", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2010/05571171/12OmNxj23hk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2010/7846/0", "title": "2010 14th International Conference Information Visualisation", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icvrv/2012/4836/0/4836a013", "title": "An Automatic Rendering Method of Line Strokes for Chinese Landscape Painting", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icvrv/2012/4836a013/12OmNy3RRF5", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icvrv/2012/4836/0", "title": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNz5JC2z", "title": "Nov.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "Nov.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxC0Sw2", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2017.2734578", "abstract": "We present a real-time method for rendering novel virtual camera views from given RGB-D (color and depth) data of a different viewpoint. Missing color and depth information due to incomplete input or disocclusions is efficiently inpainted in a temporally consistent way. The inpainting takes the location of strong image gradients into account as likely depth discontinuities. We present our method in the context of a view correction system for mobile devices, and discuss how to obtain a screen-camera calibration and options for acquiring depth input. Our method has use cases in both augmented and virtual reality applications. We demonstrate the speed of our system and the visual quality of its results in multiple experiments in the paper as well as in the supplementary video.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a real-time method for rendering novel virtual camera views from given RGB-D (color and depth) data of a different viewpoint. Missing color and depth information due to incomplete input or disocclusions is efficiently inpainted in a temporally consistent way. The inpainting takes the location of strong image gradients into account as likely depth discontinuities. We present our method in the context of a view correction system for mobile devices, and discuss how to obtain a screen-camera calibration and options for acquiring depth input. Our method has use cases in both augmented and virtual reality applications. We demonstrate the speed of our system and the visual quality of its results in multiple experiments in the paper as well as in the supplementary video.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a real-time method for rendering novel virtual camera views from given RGB-D (color and depth) data of a different viewpoint. Missing color and depth information due to incomplete input or disocclusions is efficiently inpainted in a temporally consistent way. The inpainting takes the location of strong image gradients into account as likely depth discontinuities. We present our method in the context of a view correction system for mobile devices, and discuss how to obtain a screen-camera calibration and options for acquiring depth input. Our method has use cases in both augmented and virtual reality applications. We demonstrate the speed of our system and the visual quality of its results in multiple experiments in the paper as well as in the supplementary video.", "title": "Real-Time View Correction for Mobile Devices", "normalizedTitle": "Real-Time View Correction for Mobile Devices", "fno": "08007219", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Cameras", "Real Time Systems", "Mobile Handsets", "Interpolation", "Pipelines", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Image Color Analysis", "View Correction", "Depth Image Based Rendering DIBR", "Mobile Devices", "Augmented Reality AR" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Thomas", "surname": "Schöps", "fullName": "Thomas Schöps", "affiliation": "Department of Computer ScienceETH Zürich", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Martin R.", "surname": "Oswald", "fullName": "Martin R. Oswald", "affiliation": "Department of Computer ScienceETH Zürich", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Pablo", "surname": "Speciale", "fullName": "Pablo Speciale", "affiliation": "Department of Computer ScienceETH Zürich", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Shuoran", "surname": "Yang", "fullName": "Shuoran Yang", "affiliation": "Microsoft", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Marc", "surname": "Pollefeys", "fullName": "Marc Pollefeys", "affiliation": "Department of Computer ScienceETH Zürich", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "11", "pubDate": "2017-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2455-2462", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2014/4308/0/4308a138", "title": "Dense View 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"__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0/281200m2558", "title": "MINE: Towards Continuous Depth MPI with NeRF for Novel View Synthesis", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2021/281200m2558/1BmI1xNvy12", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2021/2812/0", "title": "2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/5555/01/09928218", "title": "Metameric Inpainting for Image Warping", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/5555/01/09928218/1HJuJYF342Y", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2020/10/09184389", "title": "InpaintFusion: Incremental RGB-D Inpainting for 3D Scenes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNz5JC2z", "title": "Nov.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "23", "label": "Nov.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxOdD8m", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2017.2734425", "abstract": "We present a novel real-time approach for user-guided intrinsic decomposition of static scenes captured by an RGB-D sensor. In the first step, we acquire a three-dimensional representation of the scene using a dense volumetric reconstruction framework. The obtained reconstruction serves as a proxy to densely fuse reflectance estimates and to store user-provided constraints in three-dimensional space. User constraints, in the form of constant shading and reflectance strokes, can be placed directly on the real-world geometry using an intuitive touch-based interaction metaphor, or using interactive mouse strokes. Fusing the decomposition results and constraints in three-dimensional space allows for robust propagation of this information to novel views by re-projection. We leverage this information to improve on the decomposition quality of existing intrinsic video decomposition techniques by further constraining the ill-posed decomposition problem. In addition to improved decomposition quality, we show a variety of live augmented reality applications such as recoloring of objects, relighting of scenes and editing of material appearance.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We present a novel real-time approach for user-guided intrinsic decomposition of static scenes captured by an RGB-D sensor. In the first step, we acquire a three-dimensional representation of the scene using a dense volumetric reconstruction framework. The obtained reconstruction serves as a proxy to densely fuse reflectance estimates and to store user-provided constraints in three-dimensional space. User constraints, in the form of constant shading and reflectance strokes, can be placed directly on the real-world geometry using an intuitive touch-based interaction metaphor, or using interactive mouse strokes. Fusing the decomposition results and constraints in three-dimensional space allows for robust propagation of this information to novel views by re-projection. We leverage this information to improve on the decomposition quality of existing intrinsic video decomposition techniques by further constraining the ill-posed decomposition problem. In addition to improved decomposition quality, we show a variety of live augmented reality applications such as recoloring of objects, relighting of scenes and editing of material appearance.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We present a novel real-time approach for user-guided intrinsic decomposition of static scenes captured by an RGB-D sensor. In the first step, we acquire a three-dimensional representation of the scene using a dense volumetric reconstruction framework. The obtained reconstruction serves as a proxy to densely fuse reflectance estimates and to store user-provided constraints in three-dimensional space. User constraints, in the form of constant shading and reflectance strokes, can be placed directly on the real-world geometry using an intuitive touch-based interaction metaphor, or using interactive mouse strokes. Fusing the decomposition results and constraints in three-dimensional space allows for robust propagation of this information to novel views by re-projection. We leverage this information to improve on the decomposition quality of existing intrinsic video decomposition techniques by further constraining the ill-posed decomposition problem. In addition to improved decomposition quality, we show a variety of live augmented reality applications such as recoloring of objects, relighting of scenes and editing of material appearance.", "title": "Live User-Guided Intrinsic Video for Static Scenes", "normalizedTitle": "Live User-Guided Intrinsic Video for Static Scenes", "fno": "08008808", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Augmented Reality", "Geometry", "Image Colour Analysis", "Image Reconstruction", "Interactive Systems", "Video Signal Processing", "Dense Volumetric Reconstruction Framework", "Three Dimensional Space", "User Constraints", "Reflectance Strokes", "Real World Geometry", "Interactive Mouse Strokes", "Decomposition Results", "Intrinsic Video Decomposition Techniques", "Improved Decomposition Quality", "Live Augmented Reality Applications", "Live User", "Static Scenes", "Intrinsic Decomposition", "RGB D Sensor", "Three Dimensional Representation", "Densely Fuse Reflectance Estimation", "Intuitive Touch Based Interaction Metaphor", "Streaming Media", "Image Reconstruction", "Real Time Systems", "Geometry", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Image Color Analysis", "Cameras", "Intrinsic Video Decomposition", "Reflectance Fusion", "User Guided Shading Refinement" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Abhimitra", "surname": "Meka", "fullName": "Abhimitra Meka", "affiliation": "Graphics, Vision and Video Group at MPI for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Gereon", "surname": "Fox", "fullName": "Gereon Fox", "affiliation": "Saarbrücken Graduate School of Computer Science, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Zollhöfer", "fullName": "Michael Zollhöfer", "affiliation": "Graphics, Vision and Video Group at MPI for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christian", "surname": "Richardt", "fullName": "Christian Richardt", "affiliation": "University of Bath, Bath, UK", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christian", "surname": "Theobalt", "fullName": "Christian Theobalt", "affiliation": "Graphics, Vision and Video Group at MPI for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "11", "pubDate": "2017-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2447-2454", "year": "2017", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icme/2014/4761/0/06890318", "title": "L0 co-intrinsic images decomposition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2014/06890318/12OmNAoUTnl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2014/4761/0", "title": "2014 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2015/8391/0/8391d469", "title": "Learning Data-Driven Reflectance Priors for Intrinsic Image Decomposition", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2015/8391d469/12OmNBoNrqU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2015/8391/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2011/0394/0/05995507", "title": "Intrinsic images using optimization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2011/05995507/12OmNCbU3cE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2011/0394/0", "title": "CVPR 2011", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2015/8391/0/8391a433", "title": "Intrinsic Decomposition of Image Sequences from Local Temporal Variations", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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{ "issue": { "id": "1y2FkV9ZFKM", "title": "Nov.", "year": "2021", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "Nov.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1wpqmnzDSzm", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2021.3106511", "abstract": "Intrinsic projector calibration is essential in projection mapping (PM) applications, especially in dynamic PM. However, due to the shallow depth-of-field (DOF) of a projector, more work is needed to ensure accurate calibration. We aim to estimate the intrinsic parameters of a projector while avoiding the limitation of shallow DOF. As the core of our technique, we present a practical calibration device that requires a minimal working volume directly in front of the projector lens regardless of the projector&#x0027;s focusing distance and aperture size. The device consists of a flat-bed scanner and pinhole-array masks. For calibration, a projector projects a series of structured light patterns in the device. The pinholes directionally decompose the structured light, and only the projected rays that pass through the pinholes hit the scanner plane. For each pinhole, we extract a ray passing through the optical center of the projector. Consequently, we regard the projector as a pinhole projector that projects the extracted rays only, and we calibrate the projector by applying the standard camera calibration technique, which assumes a pinhole camera model. Using a proof-of-concept prototype, we demonstrate that our technique can calibrate projectors with different focusing distances and aperture sizes at the same accuracy as a conventional method. Finally, we confirm that our technique can provide intrinsic parameters accurate enough for a dynamic PM application, even when a projector is placed too far from a projection target for a conventional method to calibrate the projector using a fiducial object of reasonable size.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Intrinsic projector calibration is essential in projection mapping (PM) applications, especially in dynamic PM. However, due to the shallow depth-of-field (DOF) of a projector, more work is needed to ensure accurate calibration. We aim to estimate the intrinsic parameters of a projector while avoiding the limitation of shallow DOF. As the core of our technique, we present a practical calibration device that requires a minimal working volume directly in front of the projector lens regardless of the projector&#x0027;s focusing distance and aperture size. The device consists of a flat-bed scanner and pinhole-array masks. For calibration, a projector projects a series of structured light patterns in the device. The pinholes directionally decompose the structured light, and only the projected rays that pass through the pinholes hit the scanner plane. For each pinhole, we extract a ray passing through the optical center of the projector. Consequently, we regard the projector as a pinhole projector that projects the extracted rays only, and we calibrate the projector by applying the standard camera calibration technique, which assumes a pinhole camera model. Using a proof-of-concept prototype, we demonstrate that our technique can calibrate projectors with different focusing distances and aperture sizes at the same accuracy as a conventional method. Finally, we confirm that our technique can provide intrinsic parameters accurate enough for a dynamic PM application, even when a projector is placed too far from a projection target for a conventional method to calibrate the projector using a fiducial object of reasonable size.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Intrinsic projector calibration is essential in projection mapping (PM) applications, especially in dynamic PM. However, due to the shallow depth-of-field (DOF) of a projector, more work is needed to ensure accurate calibration. We aim to estimate the intrinsic parameters of a projector while avoiding the limitation of shallow DOF. As the core of our technique, we present a practical calibration device that requires a minimal working volume directly in front of the projector lens regardless of the projector's focusing distance and aperture size. The device consists of a flat-bed scanner and pinhole-array masks. For calibration, a projector projects a series of structured light patterns in the device. The pinholes directionally decompose the structured light, and only the projected rays that pass through the pinholes hit the scanner plane. For each pinhole, we extract a ray passing through the optical center of the projector. Consequently, we regard the projector as a pinhole projector that projects the extracted rays only, and we calibrate the projector by applying the standard camera calibration technique, which assumes a pinhole camera model. Using a proof-of-concept prototype, we demonstrate that our technique can calibrate projectors with different focusing distances and aperture sizes at the same accuracy as a conventional method. Finally, we confirm that our technique can provide intrinsic parameters accurate enough for a dynamic PM application, even when a projector is placed too far from a projection target for a conventional method to calibrate the projector using a fiducial object of reasonable size.", "title": "Directionally Decomposing Structured Light for Projector Calibration", "normalizedTitle": "Directionally Decomposing Structured Light for Projector Calibration", "fno": "09523844", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Calibration", "Cameras", "Image Reconstruction", "Lenses", "Optical Projectors", "Practical Calibration Device", "Projector Lens", "Pinhole Projector", "Standard Camera Calibration Technique", "Intrinsic Projector Calibration", "Calibration", "Cameras", "Lenses", "Focusing", "Apertures", "Shape", "Prototypes", "Projector Calibration", "Projection Mapping", "Spatial Augmented Reality" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Masatoki", "surname": "Sugimoto", "fullName": "Masatoki Sugimoto", "affiliation": "Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daisuke", "surname": "Iwai", "fullName": "Daisuke Iwai", "affiliation": "Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Koki", "surname": "Ishida", "fullName": "Koki Ishida", "affiliation": "Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Parinya", "surname": "Punpongsanon", "fullName": "Parinya Punpongsanon", "affiliation": "Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Kosuke", "surname": "Sato", "fullName": "Kosuke Sato", "affiliation": "Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "11", "pubDate": "2021-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "4161-4170", "year": "2021", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2016/3641/0/3641a063", "title": "Practical and Precise Projector-Camera Calibration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar/2016/3641a063/12OmNB7cjhR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2016/3641/0", "title": "2016 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2008/2174/0/04761303", "title": "Calibration of a structured light system by observing planar object from unknown viewpoints", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2008/04761303/12OmNB8Cjai", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2008/2174/0", "title": "ICPR 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2011/0529/0/05981781", "title": "Simultaneous self-calibration of a projector and a camera using structured light", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2011/05981781/12OmNBzRNuv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2011/0529/0", "title": "CVPR 2011 WORKSHOPS", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2004/2128/1/212810014", "title": "Auto-Calibration of Multi-Projector Display Walls", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2004/212810014/12OmNCb3fwi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2004/2128/1", "title": "Pattern Recognition, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dimpvt/2012/4873/0/4873a464", "title": "Simple, Accurate, and Robust Projector-Camera Calibration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dimpvt/2012/4873a464/12OmNx0RIZY", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dimpvt/2012/4873/0", "title": "2012 Second International Conference on 3D Imaging, Modeling, Processing, Visualization & Transmission", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2007/1179/0/04270475", "title": "Projector Calibration using Arbitrary Planes and Calibrated Camera", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2007/04270475/12OmNxYtu7r", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2007/1179/0", "title": "2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2017/0457/0/0457a125", "title": "A Practical Method for Fully Automatic Intrinsic Camera Calibration Using Directionally Encoded Light", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2017/0457a125/12OmNxxdZCj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2017/0457/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2010/4109/0/4109a320", "title": "Active Calibration of Camera-Projector Systems Based on Planar Homography", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2010/4109a320/12OmNzDehgc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2010/4109/0", "title": "Pattern Recognition, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2018/3365/0/08446433", "title": "A Calibration Method for Large-Scale Projection Based Floor Display System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2018/08446433/13bd1gJ1v0M", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2018/3365/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1101", "title": "Asynchronous Distributed Calibration for Scalable and Reconfigurable Multi-Projector Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1101/13rRUwInvJ9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "09523834", "articleId": "1wpqnjOfx60", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "09523846", "articleId": "1wpqw9G3Lws", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "1y2FoDyjIpq", "name": "ttg202111-09523844s1-supp1-3106511.mp4", "location": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvAiSlz", "title": "January/February", "year": "2008", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "14", "label": "January/February", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwhpBE2", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2007.1052", "abstract": "Recent radiometric compensation techniques make it possible to project images onto colored and textured surfaces. This is realized with projector-camera systems by scanning the projection surface on a per-pixel basis. Using the captured information, a compensation image is calculated that neutralizes geometric distortions and color blending caused by the underlying surface. As a result, the brightness and the contrast of the input image is reduced compared to a conventional projection onto a white canvas. If the input image is not manipulated in its intensities, the compensation image can contain values that are outside the dynamic range of the projector. These will lead to clipping errors and to visible artifacts on the surface. In this article, we present an innovative algorithm that dynamically adjusts the content of the input images before radiometric compensation is carried out. This reduces the perceived visual artifacts while simultaneously preserving a maximum of luminance and contrast. The algorithm is implemented entirely on the GPU and is the first of its kind to run in real-time.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Recent radiometric compensation techniques make it possible to project images onto colored and textured surfaces. This is realized with projector-camera systems by scanning the projection surface on a per-pixel basis. Using the captured information, a compensation image is calculated that neutralizes geometric distortions and color blending caused by the underlying surface. As a result, the brightness and the contrast of the input image is reduced compared to a conventional projection onto a white canvas. If the input image is not manipulated in its intensities, the compensation image can contain values that are outside the dynamic range of the projector. These will lead to clipping errors and to visible artifacts on the surface. In this article, we present an innovative algorithm that dynamically adjusts the content of the input images before radiometric compensation is carried out. This reduces the perceived visual artifacts while simultaneously preserving a maximum of luminance and contrast. The algorithm is implemented entirely on the GPU and is the first of its kind to run in real-time.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Recent radiometric compensation techniques make it possible to project images onto colored and textured surfaces. This is realized with projector-camera systems by scanning the projection surface on a per-pixel basis. Using the captured information, a compensation image is calculated that neutralizes geometric distortions and color blending caused by the underlying surface. As a result, the brightness and the contrast of the input image is reduced compared to a conventional projection onto a white canvas. If the input image is not manipulated in its intensities, the compensation image can contain values that are outside the dynamic range of the projector. These will lead to clipping errors and to visible artifacts on the surface. In this article, we present an innovative algorithm that dynamically adjusts the content of the input images before radiometric compensation is carried out. This reduces the perceived visual artifacts while simultaneously preserving a maximum of luminance and contrast. The algorithm is implemented entirely on the GPU and is the first of its kind to run in real-time.", "title": "Real-Time Adaptive Radiometric Compensation", "normalizedTitle": "Real-Time Adaptive Radiometric Compensation", "fno": "ttg2008010097", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Computer Graphics", "Picture Image Generation", "Display Algorithms", "Image Processing", "Computer Vision", "Radiometry", "Reflectance", "Enhancement", "Color" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Anselm", "surname": "Grundh?fer", "fullName": "Anselm Grundh?fer", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Oliver", "surname": "Bimber", "fullName": "Oliver Bimber", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2008-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "97-108", "year": "2008", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2008/2840/0/04637343", "title": "A practical radiometric compensation method for projector-based augmentation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar/2008/04637343/12OmNBp52JR", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2008/2840/0", "title": "2008 7th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pg/2007/3009/0/30090391", "title": "Radiometric Compensation through Inverse Light Transport", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pg/2007/30090391/12OmNqIzgUn", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pg/2007/3009/0", "title": "Computer Graphics and Applications, Pacific Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2017/0457/0/0457d596", "title": "Simultaneous Geometric and Radiometric Calibration of a Projector-Camera Pair", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2017/0457d596/12OmNwpGgNQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2017/0457/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2009/4420/0/05459418", "title": "Radiometric compensation using stratified inverses", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2009/05459418/12OmNxFJXtd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2009/4420/0", "title": "2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2011/0063/0/06130328", "title": "Photometric stereo with auto-radiometric calibration", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2011/06130328/12OmNyPQ4A9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2011/0063/0", "title": "2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2005/2660/0/237230100", "title": "Radiometric Compensation in a Projector-Camera System Based Properties of Human Vision System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2005/237230100/12OmNzVoBRi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2005/2660/0", "title": "2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/11/07164338", "title": "Radiometric Compensation for Cooperative Distributed Multi-Projection System Through 2-DOF Distributed Control", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/11/07164338/13rRUIIVlkk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2016/11/07523376", "title": "Real-Time Radiometric Compensation for Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2016/11/07523376/13rRUxASu0P", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2022/8402/0/840200a750", "title": "Perceptually-Based Optimization for Radiometric Projector Compensation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vrw/2022/840200a750/1CJd3VypH7G", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2022/8402/0", "title": "2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2019/2506/0/250600b899", "title": "FRESCO: Fast Radiometric Egocentric Screen Compensation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2019/250600b899/1iTvvExuDBe", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2019/2506/0", "title": "2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "ttg2008010084", "articleId": "13rRUwI5TXu", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "ttg2008010109", "articleId": "13rRUzpzeAW", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAle6Qx", "title": "November/December", "year": "2007", "issueNum": "06", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "13", "label": "November/December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUygT7ss", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2007.70555", "abstract": "Volumetric data commonly has high depth complexity which makes it difficult to judge spatial relationships accurately. There are many different ways to enhance depth perception, such as shading, contours, and shadows. Artists and illustrators frequently employ halos for this purpose. In this technique, regions surrounding the edges of certain structures are darkened or brightened which makes it easier to judge occlusion. Based on this concept, we present a flexible method for enhancing and highlighting structures of interest using GPU-based direct volume rendering. Our approach uses an interactively defined halo transfer function to classify structures of interest based on data value, direction, and position. A feature-preserving spreading algorithm is applied to distribute seed values to neighboring locations, generating a controllably smooth field of halo intensities. These halo intensities are then mapped to colors and opacities using a halo profile function. Our method can be used to annotate features at interactive frame rates.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Volumetric data commonly has high depth complexity which makes it difficult to judge spatial relationships accurately. There are many different ways to enhance depth perception, such as shading, contours, and shadows. Artists and illustrators frequently employ halos for this purpose. In this technique, regions surrounding the edges of certain structures are darkened or brightened which makes it easier to judge occlusion. Based on this concept, we present a flexible method for enhancing and highlighting structures of interest using GPU-based direct volume rendering. Our approach uses an interactively defined halo transfer function to classify structures of interest based on data value, direction, and position. A feature-preserving spreading algorithm is applied to distribute seed values to neighboring locations, generating a controllably smooth field of halo intensities. These halo intensities are then mapped to colors and opacities using a halo profile function. Our method can be used to annotate features at interactive frame rates.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Volumetric data commonly has high depth complexity which makes it difficult to judge spatial relationships accurately. There are many different ways to enhance depth perception, such as shading, contours, and shadows. Artists and illustrators frequently employ halos for this purpose. In this technique, regions surrounding the edges of certain structures are darkened or brightened which makes it easier to judge occlusion. Based on this concept, we present a flexible method for enhancing and highlighting structures of interest using GPU-based direct volume rendering. Our approach uses an interactively defined halo transfer function to classify structures of interest based on data value, direction, and position. A feature-preserving spreading algorithm is applied to distribute seed values to neighboring locations, generating a controllably smooth field of halo intensities. These halo intensities are then mapped to colors and opacities using a halo profile function. Our method can be used to annotate features at interactive frame rates.", "title": "Enhancing Depth-Perception with Flexible Volumetric Halos", "normalizedTitle": "Enhancing Depth-Perception with Flexible Volumetric Halos", "fno": "v1344", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Data Visualization", "Rendering Computer Graphics", "Humans", "Lighting", "Optical Attenuators", "Biomedical Imaging", "Transfer Functions", "Spatial Resolution", "Image Resolution", "Computed Tomography", "Volume Rendering", "Illustrative Visualization", "Halos" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Stefan", "surname": "Bruckner", "fullName": "Stefan Bruckner", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Eduard", "surname": "Gröller", "fullName": "Eduard Gröller", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "06", "pubDate": "2007-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1344-1351", "year": "2007", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iv/2015/7568/0/7568a536", "title": "Enhancing Visual Perception and Directing Viewer's Attention in Interactive Direct Volume Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iv/2015/7568a536/12OmNAWpymA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iv/2015/7568/0", "title": "2015 19th International Conference on Information Visualisation (iV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iit/2016/5341/0/07880034", "title": "Two dimensional filters for enhancing the resolution of interpolated CT scan images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iit/2016/07880034/12OmNApu5In", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iit/2016/5341/0", "title": "2016 12th International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology (IIT)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2007/1509/0/04375569", "title": "Graph Theory Application in Cell Nuleus Segmentation, Tracking and Identification", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/bibe/2007/04375569/12OmNBCHMKT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/bibe/2007/1509/0", "title": "7th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2013/3022/0/3022a722", "title": "Memory Efficient 3D Integral Volumes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccvw/2013/3022a722/12OmNBKEymr", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccvw/2013/3022/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vv/2000/308/0/04384240", "title": "Volumetric Backprojection", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vv/2000/04384240/12OmNqJZgN1", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vv/2000/308/0", "title": "2000 IEEE Symposium on Volume Visualization (VV 2000)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cadgraphics/2011/4497/0/4497a418", "title": "Opacity Volume Based Halo Generation for Enhancing Depth Perception", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cadgraphics/2011/4497a418/12OmNwtn3BZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cadgraphics/2011/4497/0", "title": "Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics, International Conference on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2010/6685/0/05429594", "title": "Interactive volumetric lighting simulating scattering and shadowing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/pacificvis/2010/05429594/12OmNxecRYK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/pacificvis/2010/6685/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis 2010)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2017/0733/0/0733b006", "title": "Depth-Stretch: Enhancing Depth Perception Without Depth", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvprw/2017/0733b006/12OmNyTOsjQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvprw/2017/0733/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2018/3365/0/08446391", "title": "Visual Perception of Real World Depth Map Resolution for Mixed Reality Rendering", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2018/08446391/13bd1eSlyst", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2018/3365/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2006/05/v1117", "title": "Enhancing Depth Perception in Translucent Volumes", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2006/05/v1117/13rRUygT7y1", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v1336", "articleId": "13rRUytWF9e", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v1352", "articleId": "13rRUILtJqO", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAWYKCh", "title": "Sept.", "year": "2017", "issueNum": "09", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "39", "label": "Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwInvzG", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2613051", "abstract": "Both image segmentation and dense 3D modeling from images represent an intrinsically ill-posed problem. Strong regularizers are therefore required to constrain the solutions from being ‘too noisy’. These priors generally yield overly smooth reconstructions and/or segmentations in certain regions while they fail to constrain the solution sufficiently in other areas. In this paper, we argue that image segmentation and dense 3D reconstruction contribute valuable information to each other’s task. As a consequence, we propose a mathematical framework to formulate and solve a joint segmentation and dense reconstruction problem. On the one hand knowing about the semantic class of the geometry provides information about the likelihood of the surface direction. On the other hand the surface direction provides information about the likelihood of the semantic class. Experimental results on several data sets highlight the advantages of our joint formulation. We show how weakly observed surfaces are reconstructed more faithfully compared to a geometry only reconstruction. Thanks to the volumetric nature of our formulation we also infer surfaces which cannot be directly observed for example the surface between the ground and a building. Finally, our method returns a semantic segmentation which is consistent across the whole dataset.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Both image segmentation and dense 3D modeling from images represent an intrinsically ill-posed problem. Strong regularizers are therefore required to constrain the solutions from being ‘too noisy’. These priors generally yield overly smooth reconstructions and/or segmentations in certain regions while they fail to constrain the solution sufficiently in other areas. In this paper, we argue that image segmentation and dense 3D reconstruction contribute valuable information to each other’s task. As a consequence, we propose a mathematical framework to formulate and solve a joint segmentation and dense reconstruction problem. On the one hand knowing about the semantic class of the geometry provides information about the likelihood of the surface direction. On the other hand the surface direction provides information about the likelihood of the semantic class. Experimental results on several data sets highlight the advantages of our joint formulation. We show how weakly observed surfaces are reconstructed more faithfully compared to a geometry only reconstruction. Thanks to the volumetric nature of our formulation we also infer surfaces which cannot be directly observed for example the surface between the ground and a building. Finally, our method returns a semantic segmentation which is consistent across the whole dataset.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Both image segmentation and dense 3D modeling from images represent an intrinsically ill-posed problem. Strong regularizers are therefore required to constrain the solutions from being ‘too noisy’. These priors generally yield overly smooth reconstructions and/or segmentations in certain regions while they fail to constrain the solution sufficiently in other areas. In this paper, we argue that image segmentation and dense 3D reconstruction contribute valuable information to each other’s task. As a consequence, we propose a mathematical framework to formulate and solve a joint segmentation and dense reconstruction problem. On the one hand knowing about the semantic class of the geometry provides information about the likelihood of the surface direction. On the other hand the surface direction provides information about the likelihood of the semantic class. Experimental results on several data sets highlight the advantages of our joint formulation. We show how weakly observed surfaces are reconstructed more faithfully compared to a geometry only reconstruction. Thanks to the volumetric nature of our formulation we also infer surfaces which cannot be directly observed for example the surface between the ground and a building. Finally, our method returns a semantic segmentation which is consistent across the whole dataset.", "title": "Dense Semantic 3D Reconstruction", "normalizedTitle": "Dense Semantic 3D Reconstruction", "fno": "07575643", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Surface Reconstruction", "Semantics", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Image Segmentation", "Image Reconstruction", "Geometry", "Labeling", "Volumetric Reconstruction", "Semantic Labeling", "Convex Formulation", "Multi Label Segmentation", "Semantic 3 D Modeling" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Christian", "surname": "Häne", "fullName": "Christian Häne", "affiliation": "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Christopher", "surname": "Zach", "fullName": "Christopher Zach", "affiliation": "Cambridge Research Laboratory of Toshiba Research Europe, Cambridge, United Kingdom", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Andrea", "surname": "Cohen", "fullName": "Andrea Cohen", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Marc", "surname": "Pollefeys", "fullName": "Marc Pollefeys", "affiliation": "Department of Computer Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "09", "pubDate": "2017-09-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1730-1743", "year": "2017", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0/8851d176", "title": "Large-Scale Semantic 3D Reconstruction: An Adaptive Multi-resolution Model for Multi-class Volumetric Labeling", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2016/8851d176/12OmNAPjA6r", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2012/2027/0/06266449", "title": "A Dense 3D Reconstruction Approach from Uncalibrated Video Sequences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmew/2012/06266449/12OmNAlvHLm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2012/2027/0", "title": "2012 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo Workshops (ICMEW 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2012/2216/0/06460082", "title": "Harnessing self-similarity for reconstruction of large missing regions in 3D Models", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icpr/2012/06460082/12OmNBlofQO", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icpr/2012/2216/0", "title": "2012 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2015/8391/0/8391c273", "title": "Dense Image Registration and Deformable Surface Reconstruction in Presence of Occlusions and Minimal Texture", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2015/8391c273/12OmNvqmUEa", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2015/8391/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2013/4989/0/4989a097", "title": "Joint 3D Scene Reconstruction and Class Segmentation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2013/4989a097/12OmNwlZu2F", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2013/4989/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0/8851f460", "title": "Semantic 3D Reconstruction with Continuous Regularization and Ray Potentials Using a Visibility Consistency Constraint", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2016/8851f460/12OmNxX3uvn", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2017/1032/0/1032e659", "title": "Monocular Dense 3D Reconstruction of a Complex Dynamic Scene from Two Perspective Frames", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2017/1032e659/12OmNzmclLj", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2017/1032/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2019/1975/0/197500b052", "title": "Dense 3D Point Cloud Reconstruction Using a Deep Pyramid Network", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/2019/197500b052/18j8MUuHgpG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2019/1975/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2021/05/08910408", "title": "Superpixel Soup: Monocular Dense 3D Reconstruction of a Complex Dynamic Scene", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2021/05/08910408/1faptKO9nMI", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2022/03/09184935", "title": "Real-Time Globally Consistent Dense 3D Reconstruction With Online Texturing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2022/03/09184935/1mNmW14Jo5O", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07585122", "articleId": "13rRUxjyX5l", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07572201", "articleId": "13rRUy2YLUc", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBKEyoj", "title": "March", "year": "2005", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "27", "label": "March", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUx0xPUT", "doi": "10.1109/TPAMI.2005.44", "abstract": "This paper proposes a quasi-dense approach to 3D surface model acquisition from uncalibrated images. First, correspondence information and geometry are computed based on new quasi-dense point features that are resampled subpixel points from a disparity map. The quasi-dense approach gives more robust and accurate geometry estimations than the standard sparse approach. The robustness is measured as the success rate of full automatic geometry estimation with all involved parameters fixed. The accuracy is measured by a fast gauge-free uncertainty estimation algorithm. The quasi-dense approach also works for more largely separated images than the sparse approach, therefore, it requires fewer images for modeling. More importantly, the quasi-dense approach delivers a high density of reconstructed 3D points on which a surface representation can be reconstructed. This fills the gap of insufficiency of the sparse approach for surface reconstruction, essential for modeling and visualization applications. Second, surface reconstruction methods from the given quasi-dense geometry are also developed. The algorithm optimizes new unified functionals integrating both 3D quasi-dense points and 2D image information, including silhouettes. Combining both 3D data and 2D images is more robust than the existing methods using only 2D information or only 3D data. An efficient bounded regularization method is proposed to implement the surface evolution by level-set methods. Its properties are discussed and proven for some cases. As a whole, a complete automatic and practical system of 3D modeling from raw images captured by hand-held cameras to surface representation is proposed. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the quasi-dense approach with respect to the standard sparse approach in robustness, accuracy, and applicability.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "This paper proposes a quasi-dense approach to 3D surface model acquisition from uncalibrated images. First, correspondence information and geometry are computed based on new quasi-dense point features that are resampled subpixel points from a disparity map. The quasi-dense approach gives more robust and accurate geometry estimations than the standard sparse approach. The robustness is measured as the success rate of full automatic geometry estimation with all involved parameters fixed. The accuracy is measured by a fast gauge-free uncertainty estimation algorithm. The quasi-dense approach also works for more largely separated images than the sparse approach, therefore, it requires fewer images for modeling. More importantly, the quasi-dense approach delivers a high density of reconstructed 3D points on which a surface representation can be reconstructed. This fills the gap of insufficiency of the sparse approach for surface reconstruction, essential for modeling and visualization applications. Second, surface reconstruction methods from the given quasi-dense geometry are also developed. The algorithm optimizes new unified functionals integrating both 3D quasi-dense points and 2D image information, including silhouettes. Combining both 3D data and 2D images is more robust than the existing methods using only 2D information or only 3D data. An efficient bounded regularization method is proposed to implement the surface evolution by level-set methods. Its properties are discussed and proven for some cases. As a whole, a complete automatic and practical system of 3D modeling from raw images captured by hand-held cameras to surface representation is proposed. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the quasi-dense approach with respect to the standard sparse approach in robustness, accuracy, and applicability.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "This paper proposes a quasi-dense approach to 3D surface model acquisition from uncalibrated images. First, correspondence information and geometry are computed based on new quasi-dense point features that are resampled subpixel points from a disparity map. The quasi-dense approach gives more robust and accurate geometry estimations than the standard sparse approach. The robustness is measured as the success rate of full automatic geometry estimation with all involved parameters fixed. The accuracy is measured by a fast gauge-free uncertainty estimation algorithm. The quasi-dense approach also works for more largely separated images than the sparse approach, therefore, it requires fewer images for modeling. More importantly, the quasi-dense approach delivers a high density of reconstructed 3D points on which a surface representation can be reconstructed. This fills the gap of insufficiency of the sparse approach for surface reconstruction, essential for modeling and visualization applications. Second, surface reconstruction methods from the given quasi-dense geometry are also developed. The algorithm optimizes new unified functionals integrating both 3D quasi-dense points and 2D image information, including silhouettes. Combining both 3D data and 2D images is more robust than the existing methods using only 2D information or only 3D data. An efficient bounded regularization method is proposed to implement the surface evolution by level-set methods. Its properties are discussed and proven for some cases. As a whole, a complete automatic and practical system of 3D modeling from raw images captured by hand-held cameras to surface representation is proposed. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the quasi-dense approach with respect to the standard sparse approach in robustness, accuracy, and applicability.", "title": "A Quasi-Dense Approach to Surface Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Images", "normalizedTitle": "A Quasi-Dense Approach to Surface Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Images", "fno": "i0418", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Three Dimensional Reconstruction", "Surface Reconstruction", "Structure From Motion", "3 D Modeling", "Matching", "Uncertainty", "Variational Calculus", "Level Set Method" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Maxime", "surname": "Lhuillier", "fullName": "Maxime Lhuillier", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Long", "surname": "Quan", "fullName": "Long Quan", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2005-03-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "418-433", "year": "2005", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0/8851b772", "title": "Mirror Surface Reconstruction under an Uncalibrated Camera", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2016/8851b772/12OmNANkogl", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2012/2027/0/06266449", "title": "A Dense 3D Reconstruction Approach from Uncalibrated Video Sequences", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icmew/2012/06266449/12OmNAlvHLm", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icmew/2012/2027/0", "title": "2012 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo Workshops (ICMEW 2012)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/csie/2009/3507/6/3507f366", "title": "Quick Reconstruction of Cameras and Quasi-dense Geometry from Unordered Photos", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/csie/2009/3507f366/12OmNBOllmV", "parentPublication": { "id": null, "title": null, "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/isdea/2012/4608/0/4608b511", "title": "Surface Reconstruction from Sparse and Mutually Intersected Contours for Freehand 3D Ultrasound Using Variational Method", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/isdea/2012/4608b511/12OmNCmGNWc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/isdea/2012/4608/0", "title": "2012 Second International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Application", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvmp/2011/4621/0/4621a030", "title": "Efficient Dense Reconstruction from Video", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvmp/2011/4621a030/12OmNqBtj8n", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvmp/2011/4621/0", "title": "2011 Conference for Visual Media Production", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2015/8332/0/8332a264", "title": "3D Surface Reconstruction from Point-and-Line Cloud", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dv/2015/8332a264/12OmNrAMEVf", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dv/2015/8332/0", "title": "2015 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2012/1226/0/189P2A39", "title": "Schematic surface reconstruction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2012/189P2A39/12OmNyNzhy9", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2012/1226/0", "title": "2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2011/0394/0/05995513", "title": "Intrinsic dense 3D surface tracking", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2011/05995513/12OmNyv7mtu", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2011/0394/0", "title": "CVPR 2011", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cis/2015/8660/0/8660a113", "title": "A Robust Quasi-Dense Wide Baseline Matching Method", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cis/2015/8660a113/12OmNzV70NQ", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cis/2015/8660/0", "title": "2015 11th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2017/09/07575643", "title": "Dense Semantic 3D Reconstruction", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2017/09/07575643/13rRUwInvzG", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "i0406", "articleId": "13rRUNvyaa9", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "i0434", "articleId": "13rRUxly8U5", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAnuTsb", "title": "July", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "07", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "July", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxASuhD", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2015.2473855", "abstract": "The vergence-accommodation conflict (VAC) remains a major problem in head-mounted displays for virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR). In this review, I discuss why this problem is pivotal for nearby tasks in VR and AR, present a comprehensive taxonomy of potential solutions, address advantages and shortfalls of each design, and cover various ways to better evaluate the solutions. The review describes how VAC is addressed in monocular, stereoscopic, and multiscopic HMDs, including retinal scanning and accommodation-free displays. Eye-tracking-based approaches that do not provide natural focal cues—gaze-guided blur and dynamic stereoscopy—are also covered. Promising future research directions in this area are identified.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "The vergence-accommodation conflict (VAC) remains a major problem in head-mounted displays for virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR). In this review, I discuss why this problem is pivotal for nearby tasks in VR and AR, present a comprehensive taxonomy of potential solutions, address advantages and shortfalls of each design, and cover various ways to better evaluate the solutions. The review describes how VAC is addressed in monocular, stereoscopic, and multiscopic HMDs, including retinal scanning and accommodation-free displays. Eye-tracking-based approaches that do not provide natural focal cues—gaze-guided blur and dynamic stereoscopy—are also covered. Promising future research directions in this area are identified.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "The vergence-accommodation conflict (VAC) remains a major problem in head-mounted displays for virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR). In this review, I discuss why this problem is pivotal for nearby tasks in VR and AR, present a comprehensive taxonomy of potential solutions, address advantages and shortfalls of each design, and cover various ways to better evaluate the solutions. The review describes how VAC is addressed in monocular, stereoscopic, and multiscopic HMDs, including retinal scanning and accommodation-free displays. Eye-tracking-based approaches that do not provide natural focal cues—gaze-guided blur and dynamic stereoscopy—are also covered. Promising future research directions in this area are identified.", "title": "Resolving the Vergence-Accommodation Conflict in Head-Mounted Displays", "normalizedTitle": "Resolving the Vergence-Accommodation Conflict in Head-Mounted Displays", "fno": "07226865", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Retina", "Three Dimensional Displays", "Lenses", "Optical Imaging", "Stereo Image Processing", "Mirrors", "Vergence Accommodation Conflict", "Head Mounted Displays", "Retinal", "Vergence Accommodation Conflict", "Display", "Head Mounted", "Multiscopic", "Eye Tracking", "Light Field", "Freeform Prism", "Pinlight", "Maxwellian View", "Scanned Fiber", "Multifocal Plane" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Gregory", "surname": "Kramida", "fullName": "Gregory Kramida", "affiliation": ", Department of Computer Science, College Park, MD", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "07", "pubDate": "2016-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1912-1931", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2016/0842/0/07460049", "title": "SharpView: Improved clarity of defocused content on optical see-through head-mounted displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/3dui/2016/07460049/12OmNBWzHQi", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/3dui/2016/0842/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/mipr/2022/9548/0/954800a246", "title": "Comparison of Virtual-Real Integration Efficiency between Light Field and Conventional Near-Eye AR Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/mipr/2022/954800a246/1GvditqC14Q", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/mipr/2022/9548/0", "title": "2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2023/4815/0/481500a482", "title": "Measuring the Effect of Stereo Deficiencies on Peripersonal Space Pointing", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2023/481500a482/1MNgRYfCXU4", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2023/4815/0", "title": "2023 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08797975", "title": "Do Head-Mounted Display Stereo Deficiencies Affect 3D Pointing Tasks in AR and VR?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08797975/1cJ0L4GQvSM", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/11/08794584", "title": "Towards a Switchable AR/VR Near-eye Display with Accommodation-Vergence and Eyeglass Prescription Support", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/11/08794584/1dNHlOrNW5W", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2020/6532/0/09090562", "title": "Representing Virtual Transparent Objects on OST-HMDs Considering Accommodation and Vergence", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vrw/2020/09090562/1jIxxU9xtu0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2020/6532/0", "title": "2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2020/8508/0/850800a301", "title": "Super Wide-view Optical See-through Head Mounted Displays with Per-pixel Occlusion Capability", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar/2020/850800a301/1pysxIK95Yc", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2020/8508/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2020/8508/0/850800a320", "title": "Improved vergence and accommodation via Purkinje Image tracking with multiple cameras for AR glasses", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar/2020/850800a320/1pysxaykIAo", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2020/8508/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/05/09383112", "title": "Beaming Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": 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{ "issue": { "id": "1DGRZtSiOdy", "title": "July", "year": "2022", "issueNum": "07", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "28", "label": "July", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "1oDXHeBJHNe", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2020.3037284", "abstract": "Head-mounted loupes can increase the user&#x2019;s visual acuity to observe the details of an object. On the other hand, optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST-HMD) are able to provide virtual augmentations registered with real objects. In this article, we propose AR-Loupe, combining the advantages of loupes and OST-HMDs, to offer augmented reality in the user&#x2019;s magnified field-of-vision. Specifically, AR-Loupe integrates a commercial OST-HMD, Magic Leap One, and binocular Galilean magnifying loupes, with customized 3D-printed attachments. We model the combination of user&#x2019;s eye, screen of OST-HMD, and the optical loupe as a pinhole camera. The calibration of AR-Loupe involves interactive view segmentation and an adapted version of stereo single point active alignment method (Stereo-SPAAM). We conducted a two-phase multi-user study to evaluate AR-Loupe. The users were able to achieve sub-millimeter accuracy (<inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$0.82\\;\\mathrm{mm}$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>) on average, which is significantly (<inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$p &#x003C; 0.001$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>) smaller compared to normal AR guidance (<inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$1.49\\;\\mathrm{mm}$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>). The mean calibration time was <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">Z_$268.46\\;s$_Z</tex-math></inline-formula>. With the increased size of real objects through optical magnification and the registered augmentation, AR-Loupe can aid users in high-precision tasks with better visual acuity and higher accuracy.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Head-mounted loupes can increase the user&#x2019;s visual acuity to observe the details of an object. On the other hand, optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST-HMD) are able to provide virtual augmentations registered with real objects. In this article, we propose AR-Loupe, combining the advantages of loupes and OST-HMDs, to offer augmented reality in the user&#x2019;s magnified field-of-vision. Specifically, AR-Loupe integrates a commercial OST-HMD, Magic Leap One, and binocular Galilean magnifying loupes, with customized 3D-printed attachments. We model the combination of user&#x2019;s eye, screen of OST-HMD, and the optical loupe as a pinhole camera. The calibration of AR-Loupe involves interactive view segmentation and an adapted version of stereo single point active alignment method (Stereo-SPAAM). We conducted a two-phase multi-user study to evaluate AR-Loupe. The users were able to achieve sub-millimeter accuracy (<inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$0.82\\;\\mathrm{mm}$</tex-math><alternatives><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>.</mml:mo><mml:mn>82</mml:mn><mml:mspace width=\"0.277778em\"/><mml:mi> mm </mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math><inline-graphic xlink:href=\"qian-ieq1-3037284.gif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula>) on average, which is significantly (<inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$p &#x003C; 0.001$</tex-math><alternatives><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>&#x003C;</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>.</mml:mo><mml:mn>001</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math><inline-graphic xlink:href=\"qian-ieq2-3037284.gif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula>) smaller compared to normal AR guidance (<inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$1.49\\;\\mathrm{mm}$</tex-math><alternatives><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>.</mml:mo><mml:mn>49</mml:mn><mml:mspace width=\"0.277778em\"/><mml:mi> mm </mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math><inline-graphic xlink:href=\"qian-ieq3-3037284.gif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula>). The mean calibration time was <inline-formula><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$268.46\\;s$</tex-math><alternatives><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mn>268</mml:mn><mml:mo>.</mml:mo><mml:mn>46</mml:mn><mml:mspace width=\"0.166667em\"/><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math><inline-graphic xlink:href=\"qian-ieq4-3037284.gif\"/></alternatives></inline-formula>. With the increased size of real objects through optical magnification and the registered augmentation, AR-Loupe can aid users in high-precision tasks with better visual acuity and higher accuracy.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Head-mounted loupes can increase the user’s visual acuity to observe the details of an object. On the other hand, optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST-HMD) are able to provide virtual augmentations registered with real objects. In this article, we propose AR-Loupe, combining the advantages of loupes and OST-HMDs, to offer augmented reality in the user’s magnified field-of-vision. Specifically, AR-Loupe integrates a commercial OST-HMD, Magic Leap One, and binocular Galilean magnifying loupes, with customized 3D-printed attachments. We model the combination of user’s eye, screen of OST-HMD, and the optical loupe as a pinhole camera. The calibration of AR-Loupe involves interactive view segmentation and an adapted version of stereo single point active alignment method (Stereo-SPAAM). We conducted a two-phase multi-user study to evaluate AR-Loupe. The users were able to achieve sub-millimeter accuracy (-) on average, which is significantly (-) smaller compared to normal AR guidance (-). The mean calibration time was -. With the increased size of real objects through optical magnification and the registered augmentation, AR-Loupe can aid users in high-precision tasks with better visual acuity and higher accuracy.", "title": "AR-Loupe: Magnified Augmented Reality by Combining an Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Display and a Loupe", "normalizedTitle": "AR-Loupe: Magnified Augmented Reality by Combining an Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Display and a Loupe", "fno": "09253561", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Augmented Reality", "Calibration", "Helmet Mounted Displays", "AR Loupe", "Commercial OST HMD", "Binocular Galilean Magnifying Loupes", "Optical Loupe", "Magnified Augmented Reality", "Head Mounted Display", "Head Mounted Loupes", "Magic Leap One", "Stereo Single Point Active Alignment Method", "Stereo SPAAM", "Calibration Time", "Visual Acuity", "Visualization", "Calibration", "Cameras", "Head Mounted Displays", "Integrated Optics", "Surgery", "Lenses", "Augmented Reality", "Vision Augmentation", "Optical See Through Head Mounted Display", "Calibration" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Long", "surname": "Qian", "fullName": "Long Qian", "affiliation": "Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Tianyu", "surname": "Song", "fullName": "Tianyu Song", "affiliation": "Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mathias", "surname": "Unberath", "fullName": "Mathias Unberath", "affiliation": "Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Peter", "surname": "Kazanzides", "fullName": "Peter Kazanzides", "affiliation": "Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "07", "pubDate": "2022-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2550-2562", "year": 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{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAnuTvo", "title": "Nov.", "year": "2016", "issueNum": "11", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "22", "label": "Nov.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxYINfi", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2016.2593779", "abstract": "We propose a method to calibrate viewpoint-dependent, channel-wise image blur of near-eye displays, especially of Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays (OST-HMDs). Imperfections in HMD optics cause channel-wise image shift and blur that degrade the image quality of the display at a user's viewpoint. If we can estimate such characteristics perfectly, we could mitigate the effect by applying correction techniques from the computational photography in computer vision as analogous to cameras. Unfortunately, directly applying existing calibration techniques of cameras to OST-HMDs is not a straightforward task. Unlike ordinary imaging systems, image blur in OST-HMDs is viewpoint-dependent, i.e., the optical characteristic of a display dynamically changes depending on the current viewpoint of the user. This constraint makes the problem challenging since we must measure image blur of an HMD, ideally, over the entire 3D eyebox in which a user can see an image. To overcome this problem, we model the viewpoint-dependent blur as a Gaussian Light Field (GLF) that stores spatial information of the display screen as a (4D) light field with depth information and the blur as point-spread functions in the form of Gaussian kernels, respectively. We first describe both our GLF model and a calibration procedure to learn a GLF for a given OST-HMD. We then apply our calibration method to two HMDs that use different optics: a cubic prism or holographic gratings. The results show that our method achieves significantly better accuracy in Point-Spread Function (PSF) estimations with an accuracy about 2 to 7 dB in Peak SNR.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We propose a method to calibrate viewpoint-dependent, channel-wise image blur of near-eye displays, especially of Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays (OST-HMDs). Imperfections in HMD optics cause channel-wise image shift and blur that degrade the image quality of the display at a user's viewpoint. If we can estimate such characteristics perfectly, we could mitigate the effect by applying correction techniques from the computational photography in computer vision as analogous to cameras. Unfortunately, directly applying existing calibration techniques of cameras to OST-HMDs is not a straightforward task. Unlike ordinary imaging systems, image blur in OST-HMDs is viewpoint-dependent, i.e., the optical characteristic of a display dynamically changes depending on the current viewpoint of the user. This constraint makes the problem challenging since we must measure image blur of an HMD, ideally, over the entire 3D eyebox in which a user can see an image. To overcome this problem, we model the viewpoint-dependent blur as a Gaussian Light Field (GLF) that stores spatial information of the display screen as a (4D) light field with depth information and the blur as point-spread functions in the form of Gaussian kernels, respectively. We first describe both our GLF model and a calibration procedure to learn a GLF for a given OST-HMD. We then apply our calibration method to two HMDs that use different optics: a cubic prism or holographic gratings. The results show that our method achieves significantly better accuracy in Point-Spread Function (PSF) estimations with an accuracy about 2 to 7 dB in Peak SNR.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We propose a method to calibrate viewpoint-dependent, channel-wise image blur of near-eye displays, especially of Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays (OST-HMDs). Imperfections in HMD optics cause channel-wise image shift and blur that degrade the image quality of the display at a user's viewpoint. If we can estimate such characteristics perfectly, we could mitigate the effect by applying correction techniques from the computational photography in computer vision as analogous to cameras. Unfortunately, directly applying existing calibration techniques of cameras to OST-HMDs is not a straightforward task. Unlike ordinary imaging systems, image blur in OST-HMDs is viewpoint-dependent, i.e., the optical characteristic of a display dynamically changes depending on the current viewpoint of the user. This constraint makes the problem challenging since we must measure image blur of an HMD, ideally, over the entire 3D eyebox in which a user can see an image. To overcome this problem, we model the viewpoint-dependent blur as a Gaussian Light Field (GLF) that stores spatial information of the display screen as a (4D) light field with depth information and the blur as point-spread functions in the form of Gaussian kernels, respectively. We first describe both our GLF model and a calibration procedure to learn a GLF for a given OST-HMD. We then apply our calibration method to two HMDs that use different optics: a cubic prism or holographic gratings. The results show that our method achieves significantly better accuracy in Point-Spread Function (PSF) estimations with an accuracy about 2 to 7 dB in Peak SNR.", "title": "Gaussian Light Field: Estimation of Viewpoint-Dependent Blur for Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays", "normalizedTitle": "Gaussian Light Field: Estimation of Viewpoint-Dependent Blur for Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays", "fno": "07523375", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Optical Imaging", "Adaptive Optics", "Optical Distortion", "Calibration", "Cameras", "Holography", "Light Field", "OST HMD", "Calibration", "Optical See Through", "Chromatic Aberration", "Point Spread Functions" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Yuta", "surname": "Itoh", "fullName": "Yuta Itoh", "affiliation": "Technical University of Munich", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Toshiyuki", "surname": "Amano", "fullName": "Toshiyuki Amano", "affiliation": "Wakayama University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daisuke", "surname": "Iwai", "fullName": "Daisuke Iwai", "affiliation": "Osaka University", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Gudrun", "surname": "Klinker", "fullName": "Gudrun Klinker", "affiliation": "Technical University of Munich", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "11", "pubDate": "2016-11-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "2368-2376", "year": "2016", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vr/2016/0836/0/07504693", "title": "A calibration method for optical see-through head-mounted displays with a depth camera", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2016/07504693/12OmNAnMuMd", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2016/0836/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2015/7660/0/7660a043", "title": "Simultaneous Direct and Augmented View Distortion Calibration of Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar/2015/7660a043/12OmNC1oT64", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2015/7660/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2017/6327/0/6327a202", "title": "[POSTER] BrightView: Increasing Perceived Brightness in Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar-adjunct/2017/6327a202/12OmNqI04YU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2017/6327/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR-Adjunct)", "__typename": 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Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2018/11/08456571/14M3DYLGFgs", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2019/05/08676155", "title": "Varifocal Occlusion for Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays using a Slide Occlusion Mask", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2019/05/08676155/18LFfGhc49i", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2022/5365/0/536500a389", "title": "Objective Measurements of Background Color Shifts Caused by Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar-adjunct/2022/536500a389/1J7WuL68jAY", "parentPublication": { "id": 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"title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07523411", "articleId": "13rRUwjXZSi", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07523389", "articleId": "13rRUxBJhvz", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNC8uRnx", "title": "April-June", "year": "2015", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "th", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "8", "label": "April-June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwI5TRa", "doi": "10.1109/TOH.2015.2404353", "abstract": "To enable a realistic tactile interaction with remote or virtual objects, softness information represents a fundamental property to be rendered via haptic devices. What is challenging is to reduce the complexity of such an information as it arises from contact mechanics and to find suitable simplifications that can lead an effective development of softness displays. A possible approach is to surrogate detailed tactile cues with information on the rate of spread of the contact area between the object and the finger as the contact force increases, i.e. force/area relation. This paradigm is called contact area spread rate. In this paper we discuss how such a paradigm has inspired the design of a tactile device (hereinafter referred to as Fabric Yielding Display, FYD-2), which exploits the elasticity of a fabric to mimic different levels of stiffness, while the contact area on the finger indenting the fabric is measured. In this manner, the FYD-2 can be controlled to reproduce force-area characteristics. In this work, we describe the FYD-2 architecture and report a psychophysical characterization. FYD-2 is shown to be able to accurately reproduce force-area curves of typical objects and to enable a reliable softness discrimination in human users.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "To enable a realistic tactile interaction with remote or virtual objects, softness information represents a fundamental property to be rendered via haptic devices. What is challenging is to reduce the complexity of such an information as it arises from contact mechanics and to find suitable simplifications that can lead an effective development of softness displays. A possible approach is to surrogate detailed tactile cues with information on the rate of spread of the contact area between the object and the finger as the contact force increases, i.e. force/area relation. This paradigm is called contact area spread rate. In this paper we discuss how such a paradigm has inspired the design of a tactile device (hereinafter referred to as Fabric Yielding Display, FYD-2), which exploits the elasticity of a fabric to mimic different levels of stiffness, while the contact area on the finger indenting the fabric is measured. In this manner, the FYD-2 can be controlled to reproduce force-area characteristics. In this work, we describe the FYD-2 architecture and report a psychophysical characterization. FYD-2 is shown to be able to accurately reproduce force-area curves of typical objects and to enable a reliable softness discrimination in human users.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "To enable a realistic tactile interaction with remote or virtual objects, softness information represents a fundamental property to be rendered via haptic devices. What is challenging is to reduce the complexity of such an information as it arises from contact mechanics and to find suitable simplifications that can lead an effective development of softness displays. A possible approach is to surrogate detailed tactile cues with information on the rate of spread of the contact area between the object and the finger as the contact force increases, i.e. force/area relation. This paradigm is called contact area spread rate. In this paper we discuss how such a paradigm has inspired the design of a tactile device (hereinafter referred to as Fabric Yielding Display, FYD-2), which exploits the elasticity of a fabric to mimic different levels of stiffness, while the contact area on the finger indenting the fabric is measured. In this manner, the FYD-2 can be controlled to reproduce force-area characteristics. In this work, we describe the FYD-2 architecture and report a psychophysical characterization. FYD-2 is shown to be able to accurately reproduce force-area curves of typical objects and to enable a reliable softness discrimination in human users.", "title": "Design and Characterization of a Fabric-Based Softness Display", "normalizedTitle": "Design and Characterization of a Fabric-Based Softness Display", "fno": "07042750", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "th", "keywords": [ "Fabrics", "Force", "DC Motors", "Area Measurement", "Haptic Interfaces", "Cameras", "Traction Motors", "Contact Area", "Tactile Display", "Softness Rendering" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Matteo", "surname": "Bianchi", "fullName": "Matteo Bianchi", "affiliation": "Centro di Ricerca “E. Piaggio”, Univ. di Pisa, Pisa, Italy", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Alessandro", "surname": "Serio", "fullName": "Alessandro Serio", "affiliation": "Centro di Ricerca “E. Piaggio”, Univ. di Pisa, Pisa, Italy", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2015-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "152-163", "year": "2015", "issn": "1939-1412", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/whc/2007/2738/0/27380584", "title": "Producing Softness Sensation on an Electrostatic Texture Display for Rendering Diverse Tactile Feelings", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/whc/2007/27380584/12OmNAWH9Hn", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/whc/2007/2738/0", "title": "2007 2nd Joint EuroHaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environments and Teleoperator Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/haptics/2002/1489/0/14890327", "title": "TextureExplorer: A Tactile and Force Display for Virtual Textures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/haptics/2002/14890327/12OmNqBbHwI", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/haptics/2002/1489/0", "title": "Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems, International Symposium on", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/haptics/2010/6821/0/05444668", "title": "A new fabric-based softness display", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/haptics/2010/05444668/12OmNybfr0S", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/haptics/2010/6821/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Haptics Symposium (Formerly known as Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/whc/2009/3858/0/04810905", "title": "A new softness display based on bi-elastic fabric", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/whc/2009/04810905/12OmNzyGHaH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/whc/2009/3858/0", "title": "World Haptics Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2018/3365/0/08446516", "title": "Softness-Hardness and Stickiness Feedback Using Electrical Stimulation While Touching a Virtual Object", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2018/08446516/13bd1fWcuDz", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2018/3365/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2012/03/tth2012030252", "title": "A High Performance Tactile Feedback Display and Its Integration in Teleoperation", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2012/03/tth2012030252/13rRUwjoNx9", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2010/02/tth2010020109", "title": "Rendering Softness: Integration of Kinesthetic and Cutaneous Information in a Haptic Device", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2010/02/tth2010020109/13rRUwwJWFX", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2013/01/tth2013010081", "title": "Psychophysical Dimensions of Tactile Perception of Textures", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2013/01/tth2013010081/13rRUx0xPTW", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2014/01/06682913", "title": "Relative Contribution Ratios of Skin and Proprioceptive Sensations in Perception of Force Applied to Fingertip", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2014/01/06682913/13rRUyeTVic", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/12/09117062", "title": "Augmenting Perceived Softness of Haptic Proxy Objects Through Transient Vibration and Visuo-Haptic Illusion in Virtual Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/12/09117062/1kGg69DDrFe", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "07072553", "articleId": "13rRUIJuxvt", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "07047839", "articleId": "13rRUxd2aZd", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvDqsVL", "title": "October-December", "year": "2011", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "th", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "4", "label": "October-December", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwvT9gy", "doi": "10.1109/TOH.2011.19", "abstract": "Haptic perception essentially depends on the executed exploratory movements. It has been speculated that spontaneously executed movements are optimized for the computation of associated haptic properties. We investigated to what extent people strategically execute movements that are tuned for softness discrimination of objects with deformable surfaces. In Experiment 1, we investigated how movement parameters depend on expected stimulus compliance. In a discrimination task, we measured exploratory forces for less compliant (hard) stimuli and for more compliant (soft) stimuli. In Experiment 2, we investigated whether exploratory force also depends on the expected compliance difference between the two stimuli. The results indicate that participants apply higher forces when expecting harder objects as compared to softer objects, and they apply higher forces for smaller compliance differences than for larger ones. Experiment 3 examined how applied force influences differential sensitivity for softness as assessed by just noticeable differences (JNDs). For soft stimuli, JNDs did not depend on force. For hard stimuli, JNDs were “worse” (higher) if participants applied less force than they use naturally. We conclude that applying high force is a robust strategy to obtain high differential sensitivity, and that participants used this strategy if it was required for successful discrimination performance.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Haptic perception essentially depends on the executed exploratory movements. It has been speculated that spontaneously executed movements are optimized for the computation of associated haptic properties. We investigated to what extent people strategically execute movements that are tuned for softness discrimination of objects with deformable surfaces. In Experiment 1, we investigated how movement parameters depend on expected stimulus compliance. In a discrimination task, we measured exploratory forces for less compliant (hard) stimuli and for more compliant (soft) stimuli. In Experiment 2, we investigated whether exploratory force also depends on the expected compliance difference between the two stimuli. The results indicate that participants apply higher forces when expecting harder objects as compared to softer objects, and they apply higher forces for smaller compliance differences than for larger ones. Experiment 3 examined how applied force influences differential sensitivity for softness as assessed by just noticeable differences (JNDs). For soft stimuli, JNDs did not depend on force. For hard stimuli, JNDs were “worse” (higher) if participants applied less force than they use naturally. We conclude that applying high force is a robust strategy to obtain high differential sensitivity, and that participants used this strategy if it was required for successful discrimination performance.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Haptic perception essentially depends on the executed exploratory movements. It has been speculated that spontaneously executed movements are optimized for the computation of associated haptic properties. We investigated to what extent people strategically execute movements that are tuned for softness discrimination of objects with deformable surfaces. In Experiment 1, we investigated how movement parameters depend on expected stimulus compliance. In a discrimination task, we measured exploratory forces for less compliant (hard) stimuli and for more compliant (soft) stimuli. In Experiment 2, we investigated whether exploratory force also depends on the expected compliance difference between the two stimuli. The results indicate that participants apply higher forces when expecting harder objects as compared to softer objects, and they apply higher forces for smaller compliance differences than for larger ones. Experiment 3 examined how applied force influences differential sensitivity for softness as assessed by just noticeable differences (JNDs). For soft stimuli, JNDs did not depend on force. For hard stimuli, JNDs were “worse” (higher) if participants applied less force than they use naturally. We conclude that applying high force is a robust strategy to obtain high differential sensitivity, and that participants used this strategy if it was required for successful discrimination performance.", "title": "Exploratory Strategies in Haptic Softness Discrimination Are Tuned to Achieve High Levels of Task Performance", "normalizedTitle": "Exploratory Strategies in Haptic Softness Discrimination Are Tuned to Achieve High Levels of Task Performance", "fno": "tth2011040242", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "th", "keywords": [ "Perception", "Force Measurement", "Haptic Interfaces", "Particle Measurements", "Atmospheric Measurements", "Behavioral Science", "Tactile", "Human Perception", "Haptic" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Lukas", "surname": "Kaim", "fullName": "Lukas Kaim", "affiliation": "Giessen University, Giessen", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Knut", "surname": "Drewing", "fullName": "Knut Drewing", "affiliation": "Giessen University, Giessen", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2011-10-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "242-252", "year": "2011", "issn": "1939-1412", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vr/2009/3943/0/04811048", "title": "Subjective Perception and Objective Measurements in Perceiving Object Softness for VR Surgical Systems", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2009/04811048/12OmNwtWfHK", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2009/3943/0", "title": "2009 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/haptics/2010/6821/0/05444684", "title": "Psychophysical detection of inclusions with the bare finger amidst softness differentials", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/haptics/2010/05444684/12OmNyOHG2b", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/haptics/2010/6821/0", "title": "2010 IEEE Haptics Symposium (Formerly known as Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2018/3365/0/08446403", "title": "Effect of Electrical Stimulation Haptic Feedback on Perceptions of Softness-Hardness and Stickiness While Touching a Virtual Object", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2018/08446403/13bd1eSlytA", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2018/3365/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2018/3365/0/08446516", "title": "Softness-Hardness and Stickiness Feedback Using Electrical Stimulation While Touching a Virtual Object", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2018/08446516/13bd1fWcuDz", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2018/3365/0", "title": "2018 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2015/02/07042750", "title": "Design and Characterization of a Fabric-Based Softness Display", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2015/02/07042750/13rRUwI5TRa", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2010/02/tth2010020109", "title": "Rendering Softness: Integration of Kinesthetic and Cutaneous Information in a Haptic Device", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2010/02/tth2010020109/13rRUwwJWFX", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2011/03/tth2011030221", "title": "Force, Torque, and Stiffness: Interactions in Perceptual Discrimination", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2011/03/tth2011030221/13rRUxC0SP2", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2009/02/tth2009020094", "title": "Local Surface Orientation Dominates Haptic Curvature Discrimination", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2009/02/tth2009020094/13rRUxlgy3R", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2013/03/tth2013030309", "title": "Human Force Discrimination during Active Arm Motion for Force Feedback Design", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2013/03/tth2013030309/13rRUygT7yj", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2021/12/09117062", "title": "Augmenting Perceived Softness of Haptic Proxy Objects Through Transient Vibration and Visuo-Haptic Illusion in Virtual Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2021/12/09117062/1kGg69DDrFe", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "tth2011040229", "articleId": "13rRUy0HYRC", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "tth2011040253", "articleId": "13rRUwfZC0p", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNvkpkSG", "title": "July-Sept.", "year": "2015", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "th", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "8", "label": "July-Sept.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyuNsx7", "doi": "10.1109/TOH.2015.2476735", "abstract": "Presents a summary of the articles included in this issue of the publication that focus on haptic assistive technology for people that are visually impaired.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Presents a summary of the articles included in this issue of the publication that focus on haptic assistive technology for people that are visually impaired.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Presents a summary of the articles included in this issue of the publication that focus on haptic assistive technology for people that are visually impaired.", "title": "Guest Editorial: Haptic assistive technology for individuals who are visually impaired", "normalizedTitle": "Guest Editorial: Haptic assistive technology for individuals who are visually impaired", "fno": "07271156", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "th", "keywords": [ "Assistive Technology", "Visual Systems", "Haptic Interfaces" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Dianne", "surname": "Pawluk", "fullName": "Dianne Pawluk", "affiliation": "Biomedical Engineering Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nikolaos", "surname": "Bourbakis", "fullName": "Nikolaos Bourbakis", "affiliation": "Center of Assistive Research Technologies (CART) at Wright State University, Dayton, OH", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Nicholas", "surname": "Giudice", "fullName": "Nicholas Giudice", "affiliation": "School of Computing and Information Science, University of Maine, Orono, ME", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Vincent", "surname": "Hayward", "fullName": "Vincent Hayward", "affiliation": "Institute des Systemes Intelligents et Robotique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Morton", "surname": "Heller", "fullName": "Morton Heller", "affiliation": "Department of Psychology, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2015-07-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "245-247", "year": "2015", "issn": "1939-1412", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/iri/2013/1050/0/06642532", "title": "Cultural considerations for designing crossover applications for the visually impaired", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iri/2013/06642532/12OmNAlNiBL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iri/2013/1050/0", "title": "2013 IEEE 14th International Conference on Information Reuse & Integration (IRI)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vlsid/2018/3692/0/3692z031", "title": "Tutorial T1A: Assistive Technology for Visually Impaired: Embedded & Vision Solutions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vlsid/2018/3692z031/12OmNCtMM21", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vlsid/2018/3692/0", "title": "2018 31st International Conference on VLSI Design and 2018 17th International Conference on Embedded Systems (VLSID)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cit-iucc-dasc-picom/2015/0154/0/07363253", "title": "Voice Helper: A Mobile Assistive System for Visually Impaired Persons", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cit-iucc-dasc-picom/2015/07363253/12OmNx3ZjpL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cit-iucc-dasc-picom/2015/0154/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology; Ubiquitous Computing and Communications; Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing; Pervasive Intelligence and Computing (CIT/IUCC/DASC/PICOM)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iscc/2017/1629/0/08024537", "title": "Evaluation of touchscreen assistive technology for visually disabled users", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iscc/2017/08024537/12OmNxEjY6N", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iscc/2017/1629/0", "title": "2017 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2015/03/07226847", "title": "Designing Haptic Assistive Technology for Individuals Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2015/03/07226847/13rRUwInv4B", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/co/2014/04/mco2014040052", "title": "New Opportunities for Computer Vision-Based Assistive Technology Systems for the Visually Impaired", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/co/2014/04/mco2014040052/13rRUwh80Os", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/co", "title": "Computer", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2015/03/07271157", "title": "Taking the other cinderella to the ball: a review of, \"psychology of touch and blindness\" (heller, m.a. and gentaz, e.)[book review]", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2015/03/07271157/13rRUxAASTk", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/th/2015/03/07182782", "title": "Designing Media for Visually-Impaired Users of Refreshable Touch Displays: Possibilities and Pitfalls", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/th/2015/03/07182782/13rRUxASuGq", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/th", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Haptics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "mags/ex/2001/03/x3047", "title": "Implementing Assistive Technology on Wearable Computers", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/magazine/ex/2001/03/x3047/13rRUyoyhHZ", "parentPublication": { "id": "mags/ex", "title": "IEEE Intelligent Systems", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2023/4815/0/481500a184", "title": "Evoking empathy with visually impaired people through an augmented reality embodiment experience", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2023/481500a184/1MNgRf6yufS", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2023/4815/0", "title": "2023 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": null, "next": { "fno": "07182782", "articleId": "13rRUxASuGq", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNxwENDN", "title": "May/June", "year": "2007", "issueNum": "03", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "13", "label": "May/June", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxYrbM5", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2007.1035", "abstract": "Abstract—A fundamental problem in optical, see-through augmented reality (AR) is characterizing how it affects the perception of spatial layout and depth. This problem is important because AR system developers need to both place graphics in arbitrary spatial relationships with real-world objects, and to know that users will perceive them in the same relationships. Furthermore, AR makes possible enhanced perceptual techniques that have no real-world equivalent, such as x-ray vision, where AR users are supposed to perceive graphics as being located behind opaque surfaces. This paper reviews and discusses protocols for measuring egocentric depth judgments in both virtual and augmented environments, and discusses the well-known problem of depth underestimation in virtual environments. It then describes two experiments that measured egocentric depth judgments in AR. Experiment I used a perceptual matching protocol to measure AR depth judgments at medium and far-field distances of 5 to 45 meters. The experiment studied the effects of upper versus lower visual field location, the x-ray vision condition, and practice on the task. The experimental findings include evidence for a switch in bias, from underestimating to overestimating the distance of AR-presented graphics, at \\sim23 meters, as well as a quantification of how much more difficult the x-ray vision condition makes the task. Experiment II used blind walking and verbal report protocols to measure AR depth judgments at distances of 3 to 7 meters. The experiment examined real-world objects, real-world objects seen through the AR display, virtual objects, and combined real and virtual objects. The results give evidence that the egocentric depth of AR objects is underestimated at these distances, but to a lesser degree than has previously been found for most virtual reality environments. The results are consistent with previous studies that have implicated a restricted field-of-view, combined with an inability for observers to scan the ground plane in a near-to-far direction, as explanations for the observed depth underestimation.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—A fundamental problem in optical, see-through augmented reality (AR) is characterizing how it affects the perception of spatial layout and depth. This problem is important because AR system developers need to both place graphics in arbitrary spatial relationships with real-world objects, and to know that users will perceive them in the same relationships. Furthermore, AR makes possible enhanced perceptual techniques that have no real-world equivalent, such as x-ray vision, where AR users are supposed to perceive graphics as being located behind opaque surfaces. This paper reviews and discusses protocols for measuring egocentric depth judgments in both virtual and augmented environments, and discusses the well-known problem of depth underestimation in virtual environments. It then describes two experiments that measured egocentric depth judgments in AR. Experiment I used a perceptual matching protocol to measure AR depth judgments at medium and far-field distances of 5 to 45 meters. The experiment studied the effects of upper versus lower visual field location, the x-ray vision condition, and practice on the task. The experimental findings include evidence for a switch in bias, from underestimating to overestimating the distance of AR-presented graphics, at \\sim23 meters, as well as a quantification of how much more difficult the x-ray vision condition makes the task. Experiment II used blind walking and verbal report protocols to measure AR depth judgments at distances of 3 to 7 meters. The experiment examined real-world objects, real-world objects seen through the AR display, virtual objects, and combined real and virtual objects. The results give evidence that the egocentric depth of AR objects is underestimated at these distances, but to a lesser degree than has previously been found for most virtual reality environments. The results are consistent with previous studies that have implicated a restricted field-of-view, combined with an inability for observers to scan the ground plane in a near-to-far direction, as explanations for the observed depth underestimation.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—A fundamental problem in optical, see-through augmented reality (AR) is characterizing how it affects the perception of spatial layout and depth. This problem is important because AR system developers need to both place graphics in arbitrary spatial relationships with real-world objects, and to know that users will perceive them in the same relationships. Furthermore, AR makes possible enhanced perceptual techniques that have no real-world equivalent, such as x-ray vision, where AR users are supposed to perceive graphics as being located behind opaque surfaces. This paper reviews and discusses protocols for measuring egocentric depth judgments in both virtual and augmented environments, and discusses the well-known problem of depth underestimation in virtual environments. It then describes two experiments that measured egocentric depth judgments in AR. Experiment I used a perceptual matching protocol to measure AR depth judgments at medium and far-field distances of 5 to 45 meters. The experiment studied the effects of upper versus lower visual field location, the x-ray vision condition, and practice on the task. The experimental findings include evidence for a switch in bias, from underestimating to overestimating the distance of AR-presented graphics, at \\sim23 meters, as well as a quantification of how much more difficult the x-ray vision condition makes the task. Experiment II used blind walking and verbal report protocols to measure AR depth judgments at distances of 3 to 7 meters. The experiment examined real-world objects, real-world objects seen through the AR display, virtual objects, and combined real and virtual objects. The results give evidence that the egocentric depth of AR objects is underestimated at these distances, but to a lesser degree than has previously been found for most virtual reality environments. The results are consistent with previous studies that have implicated a restricted field-of-view, combined with an inability for observers to scan the ground plane in a near-to-far direction, as explanations for the observed depth underestimation.", "title": "Egocentric Depth Judgments in Optical, See-Through Augmented Reality", "normalizedTitle": "Egocentric Depth Judgments in Optical, See-Through Augmented Reality", "fno": "v0429", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Optical See Through Augmented Reality", "Artificial", "Augmented", "And Virtual Realities", "Ergonomics", "Evaluation Methodology", "Screen Design", "Experimentation", "Measurement", "Performance", "Depth Perception" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "J. Edward", "surname": "Swan II", "fullName": "J. Edward Swan II", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Adam", "surname": "Jones", "fullName": "Adam Jones", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Eric", "surname": "Kolstad", "fullName": "Eric Kolstad", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mark A.", "surname": "Livingston", "fullName": "Mark A. Livingston", "affiliation": "IEEE", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Harvey S.", "surname": "Smallman", "fullName": "Harvey S. Smallman", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "03", "pubDate": "2007-05-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "429-442", "year": "2007", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/vr/2006/0224/0/02240019", "title": "A Perceptual Matching Technique for Depth Judgments in Optical, See-Through Augmented Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2006/02240019/12OmNAY79eH", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2006/0224/0", "title": "IEEE Virtual Reality Conference (VR 2006)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2008/1971/0/04480794", "title": "The Effects of Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, and Motion Parallax on Egocentric Depth Perception", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2008/04480794/12OmNrAMERg", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2008/1971/0", "title": "IEEE Virtual Reality 2008", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2012/1247/0/06180933", "title": "Depth judgments by reaching and matching in near-field augmented reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2012/06180933/12OmNwO5LX0", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2012/1247/0", "title": "Virtual Reality Conference, IEEE", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2015/1727/0/07223407", "title": "Optical see-through HUDs effect on depth judgments of real world objects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2015/07223407/12OmNyRg4pk", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2015/1727/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2015/1727/0/07223465", "title": "Optical see-through head up displays' effect on depth judgments of real world objects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2015/07223465/12OmNybfr2x", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2015/1727/0", "title": "2015 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/11/07164348", "title": "Matching and Reaching Depth Judgments with Real and Augmented Reality Targets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/11/07164348/13rRUxZzAhH", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0/08798095", "title": "Distance Judgments to On- and Off-Ground Objects in Augmented Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2019/08798095/1cJ0Yxz6rrG", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2019/1377/0", "title": "2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2021/4057/0/405700a559", "title": "Affordance Judgments in Mobile Augmented Reality with Cues", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vrw/2021/405700a559/1tnXRvkRMw8", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vrw/2021/4057/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2021/1838/0/255600a122", "title": "Augmented Reality for Maritime Navigation Assistance - Egocentric Depth Perception in Large Distance Outdoor Environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2021/255600a122/1tuB9Rs5D2M", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2021/1838/0", "title": "2021 IEEE Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2021/1298/0/129800a082", "title": "Comparing Distance Judgments in Real and Augmented Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar-adjunct/2021/129800a082/1yfxMk2JFHW", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2021/1298/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "v0422", "articleId": "13rRUxASuht", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "v0443", "articleId": "13rRUwvT9gk", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNAtstbv", "title": "Feb.", "year": "2020", "issueNum": "02", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "26", "label": "Feb.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13w3loWnQPK", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2018.2869729", "abstract": "Many augmented reality (AR) applications operate within near-field reaching distances, and require matching the depth of a virtual object with a real object. The accuracy of this matching was measured in three experiments, which examined the effect of focal distance, age, and brightness, within distances of 33.3 to 50 cm, using a custom-built AR haploscope. Experiment I examined the effect of focal demand, at the levels of collimated (infinite focal distance), consistent with other depth cues, and at the midpoint of reaching distance. Observers were too young to exhibit age-related reductions in accommodative ability. The depth matches of collimated targets were increasingly overestimated with increasing distance, consistent targets were slightly underestimated, and midpoint targets were accurately estimated. Experiment II replicated Experiment I, with older observers. Results were similar to Experiment I. Experiment III replicated Experiment I with dimmer targets, using young observers. Results were again consistent with Experiment I, except that both consistent and midpoint targets were accurately estimated. In all cases, collimated results were explained by a model, where the collimation biases the eyes' vergence angle outwards by a constant amount. Focal demand and brightness affect near-field AR depth matching, while age-related reductions in accommodative ability have no effect.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Many augmented reality (AR) applications operate within near-field reaching distances, and require matching the depth of a virtual object with a real object. The accuracy of this matching was measured in three experiments, which examined the effect of focal distance, age, and brightness, within distances of 33.3 to 50 cm, using a custom-built AR haploscope. Experiment I examined the effect of focal demand, at the levels of collimated (infinite focal distance), consistent with other depth cues, and at the midpoint of reaching distance. Observers were too young to exhibit age-related reductions in accommodative ability. The depth matches of collimated targets were increasingly overestimated with increasing distance, consistent targets were slightly underestimated, and midpoint targets were accurately estimated. Experiment II replicated Experiment I, with older observers. Results were similar to Experiment I. Experiment III replicated Experiment I with dimmer targets, using young observers. Results were again consistent with Experiment I, except that both consistent and midpoint targets were accurately estimated. In all cases, collimated results were explained by a model, where the collimation biases the eyes' vergence angle outwards by a constant amount. Focal demand and brightness affect near-field AR depth matching, while age-related reductions in accommodative ability have no effect.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Many augmented reality (AR) applications operate within near-field reaching distances, and require matching the depth of a virtual object with a real object. The accuracy of this matching was measured in three experiments, which examined the effect of focal distance, age, and brightness, within distances of 33.3 to 50 cm, using a custom-built AR haploscope. Experiment I examined the effect of focal demand, at the levels of collimated (infinite focal distance), consistent with other depth cues, and at the midpoint of reaching distance. Observers were too young to exhibit age-related reductions in accommodative ability. The depth matches of collimated targets were increasingly overestimated with increasing distance, consistent targets were slightly underestimated, and midpoint targets were accurately estimated. Experiment II replicated Experiment I, with older observers. Results were similar to Experiment I. Experiment III replicated Experiment I with dimmer targets, using young observers. Results were again consistent with Experiment I, except that both consistent and midpoint targets were accurately estimated. In all cases, collimated results were explained by a model, where the collimation biases the eyes' vergence angle outwards by a constant amount. Focal demand and brightness affect near-field AR depth matching, while age-related reductions in accommodative ability have no effect.", "title": "The Effect of Focal Distance, Age, and Brightness on Near-Field Augmented Reality Depth Matching", "normalizedTitle": "The Effect of Focal Distance, Age, and Brightness on Near-Field Augmented Reality Depth Matching", "fno": "08462792", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Augmented Reality", "Brightness", "Eye", "Visual Perception", "Brightness", "Reality Depth Matching", "Augmented Reality Applications", "Near Field Reaching Distances", "Virtual Object", "Custom Built AR Haploscope", "Focal Demand", "Infinite Focal Distance", "Depth Cues", "Reaching Distance", "Age Related Reductions", "Accommodative Ability", "Collimated Targets", "Consistent Targets", "Midpoint Targets", "Dimmer Targets", "Young Observers", "Collimated Results", "Size 33 3 Cm To 50 0 Cm", "Observers", "Retina", "Augmented Reality", "Visualization", "Brightness", "Surgery", "Optical Imaging", "Perception And Psychophysics", "Virtual And Augmented Reality", "Human Performance", "Depth Perception" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Gurjot", "surname": "Singh", "fullName": "Gurjot Singh", "affiliation": "Fairleigh Dickinson University, Madison, NJ, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Stephen R.", "surname": "Ellis", "fullName": "Stephen R. Ellis", "affiliation": "NASA Ames Research Center, CA, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "J. Edward", "surname": "Swan", "fullName": "J. Edward Swan II", "affiliation": "Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": false, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": true, "issueNum": "02", "pubDate": "2020-02-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "1385-1398", "year": "2020", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/icme/2016/7258/0/07552965", "title": "Content-adaptive focus configuration for near-eye multi-focal displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/icme/2016/07552965/12OmNAlNixT", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/icme/2016/7258/0", "title": "2016 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2014/2871/0/06802095", "title": "The effect of an occluder on near field depth matching in optical see-through augmented reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2014/06802095/12OmNB6UIcE", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2014/2871/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2016/0836/0/07504749", "title": "SharpView: Improved clarity of defocussed content on optical see-through head-mounted displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2016/07504749/12OmNBBhN9g", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2016/0836/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2017/6327/0/6327a202", "title": "[POSTER] BrightView: Increasing Perceived Brightness in Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar-adjunct/2017/6327a202/12OmNqI04YU", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2017/6327/0", "title": "2017 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR-Adjunct)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2014/2871/0/06802061", "title": "The effect of an occluder on near field depth matching in optical see-through augmented reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2014/06802061/12OmNwAt1Eb", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2014/2871/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/vr/2013/4795/0/06549385", "title": "Effectiveness of occluded object representations at displaying ordinal depth information in augmented reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/vr/2013/06549385/12OmNyqzLWL", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/vr/2013/4795/0", "title": "2013 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2015/11/07164348", "title": "Matching and Reaching Depth Judgments with Real and Augmented Reality Targets", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2015/11/07164348/13rRUxZzAhH", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tg/2022/05/09714039", "title": "The Effect of Context Switching, Focal Switching Distance, Binocular and Monocular Viewing, and Transient Focal Blur on Human Performance in Optical See-Through Augmented Reality", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tg/2022/05/09714039/1B0Y24wmlm8", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tg", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Visualization & Computer Graphics", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2020/8508/0/850800a080", "title": "Can Retinal Projection Displays Improve Spatial Perception in Augmented Reality?", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar/2020/850800a080/1pysvYTZF6w", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2020/8508/0", "title": "2020 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2021/1298/0/129800a096", "title": "Effects of a Distracting Background and Focal Switching Distance in an Augmented Reality System", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar-adjunct/2021/129800a096/1yeQC2Aw0De", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2021/1298/0", "title": "2021 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" } ], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "08462802", "articleId": "13w3lontbPP", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "08451903", "articleId": "13rRUxcbnCz", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNy7QfpR", "title": "August", "year": "1995", "issueNum": "08", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "17", "label": "August", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxASu1E", "doi": "10.1109/34.400572", "abstract": "Abstract—We develop expressions for measuring the distance between 2D point sets, which are invariant to either 2D affine transformations or 2D similarity transformations of the sets, and assuming a known correspondence between the point sets. We discuss the image normalization to be applied to the images before their comparison so that the computed distance is symmetric with respect to the two images. We then give a general (metric) definition of the distance between images, which leads to the same expressions for the similarity and affine cases. This definition avoids ad hoc decisions about normalization. Moreover, it makes it possible to compute the distance between images under different conditions, including cases where the images are treated asymmetrically. We demonstrate these results with real and simulated images.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—We develop expressions for measuring the distance between 2D point sets, which are invariant to either 2D affine transformations or 2D similarity transformations of the sets, and assuming a known correspondence between the point sets. We discuss the image normalization to be applied to the images before their comparison so that the computed distance is symmetric with respect to the two images. We then give a general (metric) definition of the distance between images, which leads to the same expressions for the similarity and affine cases. This definition avoids ad hoc decisions about normalization. Moreover, it makes it possible to compute the distance between images under different conditions, including cases where the images are treated asymmetrically. We demonstrate these results with real and simulated images.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—We develop expressions for measuring the distance between 2D point sets, which are invariant to either 2D affine transformations or 2D similarity transformations of the sets, and assuming a known correspondence between the point sets. We discuss the image normalization to be applied to the images before their comparison so that the computed distance is symmetric with respect to the two images. We then give a general (metric) definition of the distance between images, which leads to the same expressions for the similarity and affine cases. This definition avoids ad hoc decisions about normalization. Moreover, it makes it possible to compute the distance between images under different conditions, including cases where the images are treated asymmetrically. We demonstrate these results with real and simulated images.", "title": "Similarity and Affine Invariant Distances Between 2D Point Sets", "normalizedTitle": "Similarity and Affine Invariant Distances Between 2D Point Sets", "fno": "i0810", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Image Matching", "Pattern Analysis", "2 D Affine Invariance", "2 D Similarity Invariance", "Image Metric" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Michael", "surname": "Werman", "fullName": "Michael Werman", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Daphna", "surname": "Weinshall", "fullName": "Daphna Weinshall", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "08", "pubDate": "1995-08-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "810-814", "year": "1995", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "i0805", "articleId": "13rRUx0xPj7", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "i0814", "articleId": "13rRUzpzeBV", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNyv7moM", "title": "Jan.", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "01", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "20", "label": "Jan.", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUxBrGgW", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2013.94", "abstract": "Edge-based tracking is a fast and plausible approach for textureless 3D object tracking, but its robustness is still very challenging in highly cluttered backgrounds due to numerous local minima. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel method for fast and robust textureless 3D object tracking in highly cluttered backgrounds. The proposed method is based on optimal local searching of 3D-2D correspondences between a known 3D object model and 2D scene edges in an image with heavy background clutter. In our searching scheme, searching regions are partitioned into three levels (interior, contour, and exterior) with respect to the previous object region, and confident searching directions are determined by evaluating candidates of correspondences on their region levels; thus, the correspondences are searched among likely candidates in only the confident directions instead of searching through all candidates. To ensure the confident searching direction, we also adopt the region appearance, which is efficiently modeled on a newly defined local space (called a searching bundle). Experimental results and performance evaluations demonstrate that our method fully supports fast and robust textureless 3D object tracking even in highly cluttered backgrounds.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Edge-based tracking is a fast and plausible approach for textureless 3D object tracking, but its robustness is still very challenging in highly cluttered backgrounds due to numerous local minima. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel method for fast and robust textureless 3D object tracking in highly cluttered backgrounds. The proposed method is based on optimal local searching of 3D-2D correspondences between a known 3D object model and 2D scene edges in an image with heavy background clutter. In our searching scheme, searching regions are partitioned into three levels (interior, contour, and exterior) with respect to the previous object region, and confident searching directions are determined by evaluating candidates of correspondences on their region levels; thus, the correspondences are searched among likely candidates in only the confident directions instead of searching through all candidates. To ensure the confident searching direction, we also adopt the region appearance, which is efficiently modeled on a newly defined local space (called a searching bundle). Experimental results and performance evaluations demonstrate that our method fully supports fast and robust textureless 3D object tracking even in highly cluttered backgrounds.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Edge-based tracking is a fast and plausible approach for textureless 3D object tracking, but its robustness is still very challenging in highly cluttered backgrounds due to numerous local minima. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel method for fast and robust textureless 3D object tracking in highly cluttered backgrounds. The proposed method is based on optimal local searching of 3D-2D correspondences between a known 3D object model and 2D scene edges in an image with heavy background clutter. In our searching scheme, searching regions are partitioned into three levels (interior, contour, and exterior) with respect to the previous object region, and confident searching directions are determined by evaluating candidates of correspondences on their region levels; thus, the correspondences are searched among likely candidates in only the confident directions instead of searching through all candidates. To ensure the confident searching direction, we also adopt the region appearance, which is efficiently modeled on a newly defined local space (called a searching bundle). Experimental results and performance evaluations demonstrate that our method fully supports fast and robust textureless 3D object tracking even in highly cluttered backgrounds.", "title": "Optimal Local Searching for Fast and Robust Textureless 3D Object Tracking in Highly Cluttered Backgrounds", "normalizedTitle": "Optimal Local Searching for Fast and Robust Textureless 3D Object Tracking in Highly Cluttered Backgrounds", "fno": "ttg2014010099", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Three Dimensional Displays", "Object Detection", "Tracking", "Edge Detection", "Region Knowledge", "Edge Based Tracking", "Model Based Tracking", "Background Clutter", "Local Searching" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": null, "surname": "Byung-Kuk Seo", "fullName": "Byung-Kuk Seo", "affiliation": "Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hanyang Univ., Seoul, South Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Hanhoon Park", "fullName": "Hanhoon Park", "affiliation": "Dept. of Electron. Eng., Pukyong Nat. Univ., Busan, South Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": null, "surname": "Jong-Il Park", "fullName": "Jong-Il Park", "affiliation": "Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hanyang Univ., Seoul, South Korea", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Stefan", "surname": "Hinterstoisser", "fullName": "Stefan Hinterstoisser", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Aided Med. Procedures (CAMP), Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Slobodan", "surname": "Ilic", "fullName": "Slobodan Ilic", "affiliation": "Dept. of Comput. Aided Med. Procedures (CAMP), Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany", "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "01", "pubDate": "2014-01-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "99-110", "year": "2014", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/fg/2011/9140/0/05771428", "title": "Prop-free pointing detection in dynamic cluttered environments", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/fg/2011/05771428/12OmNAoUTky", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/fg/2011/9140/0", "title": "Face and Gesture 2011", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2014/4985/0/06836035", "title": "Understanding the 3D layout of a cluttered room from multiple images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/wacv/2014/06836035/12OmNBghtrp", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/wacv/2014/4985/0", "title": "2014 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0/8851f639", "title": "Motion from Structure (MfS): Searching for 3D Objects in Cluttered Point Trajectories", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2016/8851f639/12OmNxA3Z6n", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0/8851a562", "title": "Detection and Accurate Localization of Circular Fiducials under Highly Challenging Conditions", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/cvpr/2016/8851a562/12OmNyxXlju", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/cvpr/2016/8851/0", "title": "2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2015/8391/0/8391e391", "title": "A Novel Representation of Parts for Accurate 3D Object Detection and Tracking in Monocular Images", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/iccv/2015/8391e391/12OmNzYNNab", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2015/8391/0", "title": "2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2014/11/06787078", "title": "3D Object Recognition in Cluttered Scenes with Local Surface Features: A Survey", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2014/11/06787078/13rRUxYrbVR", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "trans/tp/2012/05/06042881", "title": "Gradient Response Maps for Real-Time Detection of Textureless Objects", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/journal/tp/2012/05/06042881/13rRUxZRbpi", "parentPublication": { "id": "trans/tp", "title": "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2019/4765/0/476500a360", "title": "6DoF Pose Estimation with Object Cutout based on a Deep Autoencoder", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar-adjunct/2019/476500a360/1gysmAGFrlC", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar-adjunct/2019/4765/0", "title": "2019 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)", "__typename": "ParentPublication" }, "__typename": "RecommendedArticleType" }, { "id": "proceedings/iccv/2019/4803/0/480300k0412", "title": "TAPA-MVS: Textureless-Aware PAtchMatch Multi-View Stereo", "doi": null, 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"AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [ { "id": "17ShDTXWRMB", "name": "ttg2014010099s.zip", "location": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/api/v1/extra/ttg2014010099s.zip", "extension": "zip", "size": "14.4 MB", "__typename": "WebExtraType" } ], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBO3K52", "title": "April", "year": "1999", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tp", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "21", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUyuegi1", "doi": "10.1109/34.761267", "abstract": "Abstract—We present techniques for matching point-sets in two and three dimensions under rigid-body transformations. We prove bounds on the worst-case performance of these algorithms to be within a small constant factor of optimal and conduct experiments to show that the average performance of these matching algorithms is often better than that predicted by the worst-case bounds.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "Abstract—We present techniques for matching point-sets in two and three dimensions under rigid-body transformations. We prove bounds on the worst-case performance of these algorithms to be within a small constant factor of optimal and conduct experiments to show that the average performance of these matching algorithms is often better than that predicted by the worst-case bounds.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "Abstract—We present techniques for matching point-sets in two and three dimensions under rigid-body transformations. We prove bounds on the worst-case performance of these algorithms to be within a small constant factor of optimal and conduct experiments to show that the average performance of these matching algorithms is often better than that predicted by the worst-case bounds.", "title": "Approximate Geometric Pattern Matching Under Rigid Motions", "normalizedTitle": "Approximate Geometric Pattern Matching Under Rigid Motions", "fno": "i0371", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tp", "keywords": [ "Hausdorff Distance", "Pattern Matching", "Registration" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Michael T.", "surname": "Goodrich", "fullName": "Michael T. Goodrich", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Joseph S.B.", "surname": "Mitchell", "fullName": "Joseph S.B. Mitchell", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Mark W.", "surname": "Orletsky", "fullName": "Mark W. Orletsky", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": false, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "1999-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "371-379", "year": "1999", "issn": "0162-8828", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [], "adjacentArticles": { "previous": { "fno": "i0360", "articleId": "13rRUyeTVj0", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "next": { "fno": "i0380", "articleId": "13rRUxYIMWc", "__typename": "AdjacentArticleType" }, "__typename": "AdjacentArticlesType" }, "webExtras": [], "articleVideos": [] }
{ "issue": { "id": "12OmNBhpS2B", "title": "April", "year": "2014", "issueNum": "04", "idPrefix": "tg", "pubType": "journal", "volume": "20", "label": "April", "downloadables": { "hasCover": false, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssueDownloadablesType" }, "__typename": "PeriodicalIssue" }, "article": { "id": "13rRUwdrdSA", "doi": "10.1109/TVCG.2014.27", "abstract": "We propose the combination of a keyframe-based monocular SLAM system and a global localization method. The SLAM system runs locally on a camera-equipped mobile client and provides continuous, relative 6DoF pose estimation as well as keyframe images with computed camera locations. As the local map expands, a server process localizes the keyframes with a pre-made, globally-registered map and returns the global registration correction to the mobile client. The localization result is updated each time a keyframe is added, and observations of global anchor points are added to the client-side bundle adjustment process to further refine the SLAM map registration and limit drift. The end result is a 6DoF tracking and mapping system which provides globally registered tracking in real-time on a mobile device, overcomes the difficulties of localization with a narrow field-of-view mobile phone camera, and is not limited to tracking only in areas covered by the offline reconstruction.", "abstracts": [ { "abstractType": "Regular", "content": "We propose the combination of a keyframe-based monocular SLAM system and a global localization method. The SLAM system runs locally on a camera-equipped mobile client and provides continuous, relative 6DoF pose estimation as well as keyframe images with computed camera locations. As the local map expands, a server process localizes the keyframes with a pre-made, globally-registered map and returns the global registration correction to the mobile client. The localization result is updated each time a keyframe is added, and observations of global anchor points are added to the client-side bundle adjustment process to further refine the SLAM map registration and limit drift. The end result is a 6DoF tracking and mapping system which provides globally registered tracking in real-time on a mobile device, overcomes the difficulties of localization with a narrow field-of-view mobile phone camera, and is not limited to tracking only in areas covered by the offline reconstruction.", "__typename": "ArticleAbstractType" } ], "normalizedAbstract": "We propose the combination of a keyframe-based monocular SLAM system and a global localization method. The SLAM system runs locally on a camera-equipped mobile client and provides continuous, relative 6DoF pose estimation as well as keyframe images with computed camera locations. As the local map expands, a server process localizes the keyframes with a pre-made, globally-registered map and returns the global registration correction to the mobile client. The localization result is updated each time a keyframe is added, and observations of global anchor points are added to the client-side bundle adjustment process to further refine the SLAM map registration and limit drift. The end result is a 6DoF tracking and mapping system which provides globally registered tracking in real-time on a mobile device, overcomes the difficulties of localization with a narrow field-of-view mobile phone camera, and is not limited to tracking only in areas covered by the offline reconstruction.", "title": "Global Localization from Monocular SLAM on a Mobile Phone", "normalizedTitle": "Global Localization from Monocular SLAM on a Mobile Phone", "fno": "ttg201404531", "hasPdf": true, "idPrefix": "tg", "keywords": [ "Simultaneous Localization And Mapping", "Cameras", "Servers", "Real Time Systems", "Global Positioning System", "Feature Extraction", "Mobile Handsets", "Image Based Localization Monocular SLAM Real Time Tracking Global Positioning Mobile Augmented Reality" ], "authors": [ { "givenName": "Jonathan", "surname": "Ventura", "fullName": "Jonathan Ventura", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Clemens", "surname": "Arth", "fullName": "Clemens Arth", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Gerhard", "surname": "Reitmayr", "fullName": "Gerhard Reitmayr", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" }, { "givenName": "Dieter", "surname": "Schmalstieg", "fullName": "Dieter Schmalstieg", "affiliation": null, "__typename": "ArticleAuthorType" } ], "replicability": null, "showBuyMe": true, "showRecommendedArticles": true, "isOpenAccess": false, "issueNum": "04", "pubDate": "2014-04-01 00:00:00", "pubType": "trans", "pages": "531-539", "year": "2014", "issn": "1077-2626", "isbn": null, "notes": null, "notesType": null, "__typename": "ArticleType" }, "recommendedArticles": [ { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2013/2869/0/06671775", "title": "User friendly SLAM initialization", "doi": null, "abstractUrl": "/proceedings-article/ismar/2013/06671775/12OmNB0X8uv", "parentPublication": { "id": "proceedings/ismar/2013/2869/0", "title": "2013 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented 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