id int64 0 366k | cite_id int64 273 459k | title stringlengths 1 127 ⌀ | cites stringlengths 1 3.64M ⌀ | round_id int64 565k 998k |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 379,620 | 4 - Feb Sex Work | RISKY CONSUMPTION Risks of Prostitution: When the Person Is the Product MELISSA FARLEY Melissa Farley (mfarley@prostitutionresearch.com) is the executive director of the nonprofit organization Prostitution Research and Education, San Francisco, CA. Volume 3 Number 1 2018 pg 97-108 https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi... | 904,700 |
1 | 379,627 | 1 - Debt | Contention two is Debt
The BRI, with the EU joining on and helping fund it, along with projects in their own countries, will put the EU in debt to China.
Hurley ‘18 writes that 8 of the countries part of the BRI are currently at a very high debt risk because of the loans they had to take for BRI infrastructure const... | 904,705 |
2 | 379,607 | 0 - General Info | Contact Jason on messenger for more info, we will disclose all cases we've broke at toc qualifying tournaments. if you want an email chain ask us before round. | 904,691 |
3 | 379,658 | Disclosure Info | Jayant Namdhari
Aadit Walia
jaynamdhari1@gmail.com
Trvialism#2416
aaditwal@gmail.com
We will disclose cites and first and last 3 words at a minimum, we don't disclose analytics and want you to disclose all broken positions. Tell me if you want a specific mode of disclosure. | 904,718 |
4 | 379,659 | Aff Case | https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ophrFy4ctbL1YLY2CgXbyYfkd4htgIxuTIM2Veu32ZA/edit?usp=sharing
Lemme know if this doesn't work
Google Books:
Baker
https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/facsch_lawrev/276/
Control F: Competition Among Rivals
Cohan
https://books.google.com/books?id=cobUDAAAQBAJandpg=P... | 904,719 |
5 | 379,662 | 1-NovDec-K | =1AC – MAFFA=
====Arms sales are a relic of the perfect map of war, one long since handed over to the harshness of Suns and Winters. The military logic of US arms sales post-9/11 in service of ‘network-centric warfare’ is emblematic of our absolute indeterminacy, wherein the possibility of human relationality has be... | 904,722 |
6 | 379,664 | Contact for Flow and Go | Hey yall,
Max~-~~-~-1st speaker~-~~-~- Maxschen.debate@gmail.com
Arnav~-~~-~-2nd speaker~-~~-~- aggarwalarnav2007@gmail.com
Disclosure is fun; email me and max if u want to disclose
We are traditional; plz dont read progressive argumentation
Happy debating :) | 904,724 |
7 | 379,670 | TOC NEG | C1 NGOS
Specifically, there are two ways that the U.S. military presence amplifies NGO operations.
First is through logistics.
U.S. military presence is key to collecting and providing intel that allow humanitarian missions to happen. Lawry of the IHD in 2009 confirms that the military provides extensive intelligen... | 904,733 |
8 | 379,686 | disclosure interp | Debaters must disclose previously-read positions on the National Debate Coaches Association Public Forum wiki. The disclosure must be under their own school, team name, and correct side and must happen at least 30 minutes before the round and must include the author name, taglines, a hyperlink to the evidence, and open... | 904,748 |
9 | 379,699 | AC r4 and on | C3: Economic Growth
Without a UBI, the United States is highly likely to enter a recession.
Kenneth Thomas, Daily Business Review, "Miami Economist Sees 80 Probability of a Recession in 2020", November 1, 2019, Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.
The PETOD effect existed in five of those eight elections with recessi... | 904,762 |
10 | 379,693 | offs | 1- Gift K
A UBI is a form of a Gift
Arjo 96 ~~A gift is~~ any 'good', including money, that is transferred, conveyed or transmitted from one party to another when the nature, the value and the timing of the return of an equivalent is left undetermined. Thus - A UBI is a gift
Gift becomes a commodity for the ego
Arrigo... | 904,755 |
11 | 379,707 | 1- JR Masterman Disclosure Policy | Cases will be disclosed after being broken, and updated at the end of the day if case args change. Interps are disclosed before hand, the rest of the shell will be disclosed if it's read.
Email Lucas at lucasabowerman@gmail.com if you have any questions about anything! | 904,772 |
12 | 379,727 | Contact Info | 1. Carson Kennedy (He/Him) - Carson1658@gmail.com
2. Ethan Taylor (He/Him) - taylorethan001@gmail.com
Feel free to contact us with any questions you have. | 904,800 |
13 | 379,728 | Saudi and NATO | 1AC
We affirm,
Contention 1: Keeping Peace in the Middle East
Recent events have put major strains on the U.S.-Saudi relationship, Foreign Policy in 2017 writes
John Hannah, Foreign Policy, 5-20-2017 Trump Should Salvage U.S.-Saudi Relations, https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/03/27/trump-should-salvage-u-s-saudi-relatio... | 904,801 |
14 | 379,747 | CyberOps Lay AFF | C1: Defending the Nation
Mohan Gazula, MIT, "Cyber Warfare Conflict Analysis and Case Studies", May 2017, https://cams.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017-10.pdf
"The low cost ... U.S. information infrastructure."
Beatrice Chirstofaro, Business Insider, "Cyberattacks are the newest frontier of war and can strike harder... | 904,830 |
15 | 379,746 | EU Infra AFF | Contention 1 is the EU infra gap
EU Governments struggling, having to cut spending
Ian M Dixon, Medium, "The Infrastructure Footrace: Why is Europe Stick in Neutral", May 15, 2018, https://medium.com/fitch-blog/the-infrastructure-footrace-why-is-europe-stuck-in-neutral-439739385838
"Austerity During the ... consequen... | 904,829 |
16 | 379,776 | INFO | Everything here except for runoffs was read paraphrased. | 904,876 |
17 | 379,799 | 1 - SEPTOCT - Tariffs DA | C1 Tariffs
Trigkas ‘18
Vasilis Trigkas, 6 July 2018, "Nato, China summits a chance for Europe to assert itself," South China Morning Post, https://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/united-states/article/2153948/nato-and-china-summits-give-europe-chance
However coercive Trump has become, Europeans have no need to u... | 904,901 |
18 | 379,797 | 4 - FEB - Los Chicos DA | Child Poverty Programs
Goulden ‘18
Chris Goulden, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 25 April 2018, https://www.jrf.org.uk/blog/universal-basic-income-not-answer-poverty
Compass, in research funded by JRF, modelled a range of different UBI schemes. These are all effectively ruled out as undesirable and/or implausible because ... | 904,899 |
19 | 379,803 | 6 - APR - PowerWar-ISIS-Israel NC | If the US were to withdraw, Iran would be emboldened to fill in the gap.
Cropsey ‘19
Foreign Policy, 17 December 2019, https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/12/17/us-withdrawal-power-struggle-middle-east-china-russia-iran/
The Ottoman Empire was the last entity to command regional hegemony in the Middle East. No country or gr... | 904,905 |
20 | 379,813 | 0 - Disclaimer | Hey Y'all!
We just started debating public forum during the march topic and we are really excited!! This is the space where we will upload all the cases we've read!!! If you have any questions about Mr. Pribe or Mr. Beck feel free to slide into our dm's and ask!!!!!!!! | 904,915 |
21 | 379,901 | Belt and Road Negative v1 - Peachtree Ridge | ==Contention 1 – Spreading Chinese Influence==
====Christopher Balding argues in 2019 that:====
Christopher Balding, 6-17-2019, "Is China Exporting Authoritarianism?", Date Accessed 6-23-2019 // JP
One of the major misconceptions China doves have begun to gravitate to is that China
AND
promoting the growth or author... | 905,080 |
22 | 379,705 | Love K | The Affirmative’s representation of death is a symptom of their fear of dying- depicting this world in this way makes us try to overcome our fear of death by accepting it- we love death in liu of loving life
Bell Hooks, 2000 (All About Love p 191-192)
Images of death displace our fear instead of reducing it- we begin ... | 904,770 |
23 | 379,717 | UBI~-~-~-~-~-~-AFF~-~-~-~-~-~--1 | opensourced | 904,786 |
24 | 379,725 | Infra Lay | =1AC=
We affirm
===Our sole contention is Infrastructure Development===
====When looking to the EU today, we see a lack of infrastructure spending====
Bruce Barnard, 02-08-2018, " Europe infrastructure underinvestment hits shippers," No Publication, https://www.joc.com/regulation-policy/europe-infrastructure-underinv... | 904,798 |
25 | 379,739 | Pre-ToC Disclosure | If you would like to contact us for disclosure, here's our contact info:
Khegan Meyers - (813) 731-3722 - Khem6th@gmail.com - FB: Khegan Elijah Meyers
Harsh Bagdy - (813) 422-9614 - harsh.bagdy@gmail.com - FB: Harsh Bagdy | 904,820 |
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