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""" |
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This module provides helpers for C++11+ projects using pybind11. |
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LICENSE: |
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Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>, All rights reserved. |
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this |
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list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, |
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this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation |
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and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors |
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may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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without specific prior written permission. |
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND |
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ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED |
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
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DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
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FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
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DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR |
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SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
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OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
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OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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""" |
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from __future__ import annotations |
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import contextlib |
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import os |
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import platform |
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import shlex |
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import shutil |
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import sys |
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import sysconfig |
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import tempfile |
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import threading |
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import warnings |
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from functools import lru_cache |
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from pathlib import Path |
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from typing import ( |
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Any, |
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Callable, |
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Iterable, |
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Iterator, |
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List, |
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Optional, |
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Tuple, |
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TypeVar, |
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Union, |
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) |
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try: |
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from setuptools import Extension as _Extension |
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from setuptools.command.build_ext import build_ext as _build_ext |
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except ImportError: |
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from distutils.command.build_ext import ( |
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build_ext as _build_ext, |
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) |
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from distutils.extension import Extension as _Extension |
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import distutils.ccompiler |
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import distutils.errors |
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WIN = sys.platform.startswith("win32") and "mingw" not in sysconfig.get_platform() |
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MACOS = sys.platform.startswith("darwin") |
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STD_TMPL = "/std:c++{}" if WIN else "-std=c++{}" |
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class Pybind11Extension(_Extension): |
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""" |
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Build a C++11+ Extension module with pybind11. This automatically adds the |
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recommended flags when you init the extension and assumes C++ sources - you |
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can further modify the options yourself. |
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The customizations are: |
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* ``/EHsc`` and ``/bigobj`` on Windows |
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* ``stdlib=libc++`` on macOS |
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* ``visibility=hidden`` and ``-g0`` on Unix |
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Finally, you can set ``cxx_std`` via constructor or afterwards to enable |
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flags for C++ std, and a few extra helper flags related to the C++ standard |
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level. It is _highly_ recommended you either set this, or use the provided |
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``build_ext``, which will search for the highest supported extension for |
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you if the ``cxx_std`` property is not set. Do not set the ``cxx_std`` |
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property more than once, as flags are added when you set it. Set the |
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property to None to disable the addition of C++ standard flags. |
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If you want to add pybind11 headers manually, for example for an exact |
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git checkout, then set ``include_pybind11=False``. |
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""" |
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def _add_cflags(self, flags: list[str]) -> None: |
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self.extra_compile_args[:0] = flags |
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def _add_ldflags(self, flags: list[str]) -> None: |
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self.extra_link_args[:0] = flags |
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def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: |
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self._cxx_level = 0 |
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cxx_std = kwargs.pop("cxx_std", 0) |
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if "language" not in kwargs: |
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kwargs["language"] = "c++" |
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include_pybind11 = kwargs.pop("include_pybind11", True) |
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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if include_pybind11: |
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try: |
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import pybind11 |
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pyinc = pybind11.get_include() |
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if pyinc not in self.include_dirs: |
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self.include_dirs.append(pyinc) |
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except ModuleNotFoundError: |
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pass |
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self.cxx_std = cxx_std |
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cflags = [] |
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if WIN: |
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cflags += ["/EHsc", "/bigobj"] |
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else: |
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cflags += ["-fvisibility=hidden"] |
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env_cflags = os.environ.get("CFLAGS", "") |
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env_cppflags = os.environ.get("CPPFLAGS", "") |
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c_cpp_flags = shlex.split(env_cflags) + shlex.split(env_cppflags) |
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if not any(opt.startswith("-g") for opt in c_cpp_flags): |
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cflags += ["-g0"] |
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self._add_cflags(cflags) |
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@property |
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def cxx_std(self) -> int: |
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""" |
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The CXX standard level. If set, will add the required flags. If left at |
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0, it will trigger an automatic search when pybind11's build_ext is |
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used. If None, will have no effect. Besides just the flags, this may |
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add a macos-min 10.9 or 10.14 flag if MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is |
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unset. |
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""" |
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return self._cxx_level |
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@cxx_std.setter |
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def cxx_std(self, level: int) -> None: |
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if self._cxx_level: |
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warnings.warn( |
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"You cannot safely change the cxx_level after setting it!", stacklevel=2 |
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) |
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if WIN and level == 11: |
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level = 14 |
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self._cxx_level = level |
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if not level: |
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return |
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cflags = [STD_TMPL.format(level)] |
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ldflags = [] |
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if MACOS and "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" not in os.environ: |
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current_macos = tuple(int(x) for x in platform.mac_ver()[0].split(".")[:2]) |
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desired_macos = (10, 9) if level < 17 else (10, 14) |
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macos_string = ".".join(str(x) for x in min(current_macos, desired_macos)) |
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macosx_min = f"-mmacosx-version-min={macos_string}" |
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cflags += [macosx_min] |
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ldflags += [macosx_min] |
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self._add_cflags(cflags) |
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self._add_ldflags(ldflags) |
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tmp_chdir_lock = threading.Lock() |
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@contextlib.contextmanager |
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def tmp_chdir() -> Iterator[str]: |
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"Prepare and enter a temporary directory, cleanup when done" |
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with tmp_chdir_lock: |
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olddir = os.getcwd() |
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try: |
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tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() |
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os.chdir(tmpdir) |
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yield tmpdir |
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finally: |
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os.chdir(olddir) |
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shutil.rmtree(tmpdir) |
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def has_flag(compiler: Any, flag: str) -> bool: |
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""" |
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Return the flag if a flag name is supported on the |
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specified compiler, otherwise None (can be used as a boolean). |
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If multiple flags are passed, return the first that matches. |
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""" |
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with tmp_chdir(): |
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fname = Path("flagcheck.cpp") |
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fname.write_text("int main (int, char **) { return 0; }", encoding="utf-8") |
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try: |
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compiler.compile([str(fname)], extra_postargs=[flag]) |
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except distutils.errors.CompileError: |
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return False |
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return True |
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cpp_flag_cache = None |
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@lru_cache() |
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def auto_cpp_level(compiler: Any) -> str | int: |
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""" |
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Return the max supported C++ std level (17, 14, or 11). Returns latest on Windows. |
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""" |
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if WIN: |
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return "latest" |
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levels = [17, 14, 11] |
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for level in levels: |
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if has_flag(compiler, STD_TMPL.format(level)): |
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return level |
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msg = "Unsupported compiler -- at least C++11 support is needed!" |
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raise RuntimeError(msg) |
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class build_ext(_build_ext): |
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""" |
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Customized build_ext that allows an auto-search for the highest supported |
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C++ level for Pybind11Extension. This is only needed for the auto-search |
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for now, and is completely optional otherwise. |
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""" |
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def build_extensions(self) -> None: |
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""" |
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Build extensions, injecting C++ std for Pybind11Extension if needed. |
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""" |
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for ext in self.extensions: |
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if hasattr(ext, "_cxx_level") and ext._cxx_level == 0: |
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ext.cxx_std = auto_cpp_level(self.compiler) |
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super().build_extensions() |
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def intree_extensions( |
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paths: Iterable[str], package_dir: dict[str, str] | None = None |
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) -> list[Pybind11Extension]: |
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""" |
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Generate Pybind11Extensions from source files directly located in a Python |
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source tree. |
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``package_dir`` behaves as in ``setuptools.setup``. If unset, the Python |
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package root parent is determined as the first parent directory that does |
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not contain an ``__init__.py`` file. |
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""" |
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exts = [] |
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if package_dir is None: |
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for path in paths: |
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parent, _ = os.path.split(path) |
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while os.path.exists(os.path.join(parent, "__init__.py")): |
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parent, _ = os.path.split(parent) |
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relname, _ = os.path.splitext(os.path.relpath(path, parent)) |
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qualified_name = relname.replace(os.path.sep, ".") |
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exts.append(Pybind11Extension(qualified_name, [path])) |
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return exts |
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for path in paths: |
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for prefix, parent in package_dir.items(): |
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if path.startswith(parent): |
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relname, _ = os.path.splitext(os.path.relpath(path, parent)) |
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qualified_name = relname.replace(os.path.sep, ".") |
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if prefix: |
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qualified_name = prefix + "." + qualified_name |
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exts.append(Pybind11Extension(qualified_name, [path])) |
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break |
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else: |
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msg = ( |
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f"path {path} is not a child of any of the directories listed " |
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f"in 'package_dir' ({package_dir})" |
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) |
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raise ValueError(msg) |
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return exts |
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def naive_recompile(obj: str, src: str) -> bool: |
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""" |
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This will recompile only if the source file changes. It does not check |
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header files, so a more advanced function or Ccache is better if you have |
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editable header files in your package. |
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""" |
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return os.stat(obj).st_mtime < os.stat(src).st_mtime |
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def no_recompile(obg: str, src: str) -> bool: |
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""" |
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This is the safest but slowest choice (and is the default) - will always |
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recompile sources. |
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""" |
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return True |
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S = TypeVar("S", bound="ParallelCompile") |
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CCompilerMethod = Callable[ |
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[ |
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distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler, |
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List[str], |
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Optional[str], |
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Optional[List[Union[Tuple[str], Tuple[str, Optional[str]]]]], |
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Optional[List[str]], |
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bool, |
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Optional[List[str]], |
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Optional[List[str]], |
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Optional[List[str]], |
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], |
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List[str], |
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] |
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class ParallelCompile: |
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""" |
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Make a parallel compile function. Inspired by |
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numpy.distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler.compile and cppimport. |
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This takes several arguments that allow you to customize the compile |
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function created: |
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envvar: |
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Set an environment variable to control the compilation threads, like |
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NPY_NUM_BUILD_JOBS |
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default: |
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0 will automatically multithread, or 1 will only multithread if the |
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envvar is set. |
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max: |
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The limit for automatic multithreading if non-zero |
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needs_recompile: |
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A function of (obj, src) that returns True when recompile is needed. No |
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effect in isolated mode; use ccache instead, see |
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https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/1507/ |
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To use:: |
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ParallelCompile("NPY_NUM_BUILD_JOBS").install() |
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or:: |
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with ParallelCompile("NPY_NUM_BUILD_JOBS"): |
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setup(...) |
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|
By default, this assumes all files need to be recompiled. A smarter |
|
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function can be provided via needs_recompile. If the output has not yet |
|
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been generated, the compile will always run, and this function is not |
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called. |
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""" |
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__slots__ = ("envvar", "default", "max", "_old", "needs_recompile") |
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def __init__( |
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self, |
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envvar: str | None = None, |
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default: int = 0, |
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max: int = 0, |
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needs_recompile: Callable[[str, str], bool] = no_recompile, |
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) -> None: |
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self.envvar = envvar |
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self.default = default |
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self.max = max |
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self.needs_recompile = needs_recompile |
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self._old: list[CCompilerMethod] = [] |
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def function(self) -> CCompilerMethod: |
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|
""" |
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|
Builds a function object usable as distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler.compile. |
|
|
""" |
|
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|
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|
def compile_function( |
|
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compiler: distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler, |
|
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sources: list[str], |
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output_dir: str | None = None, |
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macros: list[tuple[str] | tuple[str, str | None]] | None = None, |
|
|
include_dirs: list[str] | None = None, |
|
|
debug: bool = False, |
|
|
extra_preargs: list[str] | None = None, |
|
|
extra_postargs: list[str] | None = None, |
|
|
depends: list[str] | None = None, |
|
|
) -> Any: |
|
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|
|
|
macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = compiler._setup_compile( |
|
|
output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs |
|
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) |
|
|
cc_args = compiler._get_cc_args(pp_opts, debug, extra_preargs) |
|
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|
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|
|
threads = self.default |
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|
|
if self.envvar is not None: |
|
|
threads = int(os.environ.get(self.envvar, self.default)) |
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|
|
|
def _single_compile(obj: Any) -> None: |
|
|
try: |
|
|
src, ext = build[obj] |
|
|
except KeyError: |
|
|
return |
|
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|
|
|
if not os.path.exists(obj) or self.needs_recompile(obj, src): |
|
|
compiler._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts) |
|
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|
|
|
try: |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
import multiprocessing.synchronize |
|
|
from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool |
|
|
except ImportError: |
|
|
threads = 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
if threads == 0: |
|
|
try: |
|
|
threads = multiprocessing.cpu_count() |
|
|
threads = self.max if self.max and self.max < threads else threads |
|
|
except NotImplementedError: |
|
|
threads = 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
if threads > 1: |
|
|
with ThreadPool(threads) as pool: |
|
|
for _ in pool.imap_unordered(_single_compile, objects): |
|
|
pass |
|
|
else: |
|
|
for ob in objects: |
|
|
_single_compile(ob) |
|
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|
|
|
return objects |
|
|
|
|
|
return compile_function |
|
|
|
|
|
def install(self: S) -> S: |
|
|
""" |
|
|
Installs the compile function into distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler.compile. |
|
|
""" |
|
|
distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler.compile = self.function() |
|
|
return self |
|
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|
|
|
def __enter__(self: S) -> S: |
|
|
self._old.append(distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler.compile) |
|
|
return self.install() |
|
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|
|
|
def __exit__(self, *args: Any) -> None: |
|
|
distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler.compile = self._old.pop() |
|
|
|