| | import math |
| |
|
| | import numpy |
| |
|
| | import cupy |
| | from cupy import _core |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def arange(start, stop=None, step=1, dtype=None): |
| | """Returns an array with evenly spaced values within a given interval. |
| | |
| | Values are generated within the half-open interval [start, stop). The first |
| | three arguments are mapped like the ``range`` built-in function, i.e. start |
| | and step are optional. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | start: Start of the interval. |
| | stop: End of the interval. |
| | step: Step width between each pair of consecutive values. |
| | dtype: Data type specifier. It is inferred from other arguments by |
| | default. |
| | |
| | Returns: |
| | cupy.ndarray: The 1-D array of range values. |
| | |
| | .. seealso:: :func:`numpy.arange` |
| | |
| | """ |
| | if dtype is None: |
| | if any(numpy.dtype(type(val)).kind == 'f' |
| | for val in (start, stop, step)): |
| | dtype = float |
| | else: |
| | dtype = int |
| |
|
| | if stop is None: |
| | stop = start |
| | start = 0 |
| |
|
| | if step is None: |
| | step = 1 |
| |
|
| | size = int(numpy.ceil((stop - start) / step)) |
| | if size <= 0: |
| | return cupy.empty((0,), dtype=dtype) |
| |
|
| | if numpy.dtype(dtype).type == numpy.bool_: |
| | if size > 2: |
| | raise TypeError( |
| | 'arange() is only supported for booleans ' |
| | 'when the result has at most length 2.' |
| | ) |
| | if size == 2: |
| | return cupy.array([start, start - step], dtype=numpy.bool_) |
| | else: |
| | return cupy.array([start], dtype=numpy.bool_) |
| |
|
| | ret = cupy.empty((size,), dtype=dtype) |
| | typ = numpy.dtype(dtype).type |
| | _arange_ufunc(typ(start), typ(step), ret, dtype=dtype) |
| | return ret |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def _linspace_scalar(start, stop, num=50, endpoint=True, retstep=False, |
| | dtype=None): |
| | """Returns an array with evenly-spaced values within a given interval. |
| | |
| | Instead of specifying the step width like :func:`cupy.arange`, this |
| | function requires the total number of elements specified. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | start: Start of the interval. |
| | stop: End of the interval. |
| | num: Number of elements. |
| | endpoint (bool): If ``True``, the stop value is included as the last |
| | element. Otherwise, the stop value is omitted. |
| | retstep (bool): If ``True``, this function returns (array, step). |
| | Otherwise, it returns only the array. |
| | dtype: Data type specifier. It is inferred from the start and stop |
| | arguments by default. |
| | |
| | Returns: |
| | cupy.ndarray: The 1-D array of ranged values. |
| | |
| | """ |
| | dt = cupy.result_type(start, stop, float(num)) |
| | if dtype is None: |
| | |
| | dtype = dt |
| |
|
| | ret = cupy.empty((num,), dtype=dt) |
| | div = (num - 1) if endpoint else num |
| | if div <= 0: |
| | if num > 0: |
| | ret.fill(start) |
| | step = float('nan') |
| | else: |
| | step = float(stop - start) / div |
| | stop = float(stop) |
| |
|
| | if step == 0.0: |
| | |
| | _linspace_ufunc_underflow(start, stop - start, div, ret) |
| | else: |
| | _linspace_ufunc(start, step, ret) |
| |
|
| | if endpoint: |
| | |
| | ret[-1] = stop |
| |
|
| | if cupy.issubdtype(dtype, cupy.integer): |
| | cupy.floor(ret, out=ret) |
| |
|
| | ret = ret.astype(dtype, copy=False) |
| |
|
| | if retstep: |
| | return ret, step |
| | else: |
| | return ret |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def linspace(start, stop, num=50, endpoint=True, retstep=False, dtype=None, |
| | axis=0): |
| | """Returns an array with evenly-spaced values within a given interval. |
| | |
| | Instead of specifying the step width like :func:`cupy.arange`, this |
| | function requires the total number of elements specified. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | start (scalar or array_like): Starting value(s) of the sequence. |
| | stop (scalar or array_like): Ending value(s) of the sequence, unless |
| | ``endpoint`` is set to ``False``. In that case, the sequence |
| | consists of all but the last of ``num + 1`` evenly spaced samples, |
| | so that ``stop`` is excluded. Note that the step size changes when |
| | ``endpoint`` is ``False``. |
| | num: Number of elements. |
| | endpoint (bool): If ``True``, the stop value is included as the last |
| | element. Otherwise, the stop value is omitted. |
| | retstep (bool): If ``True``, this function returns (array, step). |
| | Otherwise, it returns only the array. |
| | dtype: Data type specifier. It is inferred from the start and stop |
| | arguments by default. |
| | axis (int): The axis in the result to store the samples. Relevant |
| | only if start or stop are array-like. By default ``0``, the |
| | samples will be along a new axis inserted at the beginning. |
| | Use ``-1`` to get an axis at the end. |
| | |
| | Returns: |
| | cupy.ndarray: The 1-D array of ranged values. |
| | |
| | .. seealso:: :func:`numpy.linspace` |
| | |
| | """ |
| | if num < 0: |
| | raise ValueError('linspace with num<0 is not supported') |
| | div = (num - 1) if endpoint else num |
| |
|
| | scalar_start = cupy.isscalar(start) |
| | scalar_stop = cupy.isscalar(stop) |
| | if scalar_start and scalar_stop: |
| | return _linspace_scalar(start, stop, num, endpoint, retstep, dtype) |
| |
|
| | if not scalar_start: |
| | if not (isinstance(start, cupy.ndarray) and start.dtype.kind == 'f'): |
| | start = cupy.asarray(start) * 1.0 |
| |
|
| | if not scalar_stop: |
| | if not (isinstance(stop, cupy.ndarray) and stop.dtype.kind == 'f'): |
| | stop = cupy.asarray(stop) * 1.0 |
| |
|
| | dt = cupy.result_type(start, stop, float(num)) |
| | if dtype is None: |
| | |
| | dtype = dt |
| |
|
| | delta = stop - start |
| |
|
| | |
| | ret = cupy.empty((num,), dtype=dt) |
| | _arange_ufunc(0.0, 1.0, ret, dtype=dt) |
| | ret = ret.reshape((-1,) + (1,) * delta.ndim) |
| |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if num > 1: |
| | step = delta / div |
| | if cupy.any(step == 0): |
| | |
| | ret /= div |
| | ret = ret * delta |
| | else: |
| | ret = ret * step |
| | else: |
| | |
| | step = float('nan') |
| | |
| | ret = ret * delta |
| |
|
| | ret += start |
| | if endpoint and num > 1: |
| | ret[-1] = stop |
| |
|
| | if axis != 0: |
| | ret = cupy.moveaxis(ret, 0, axis) |
| |
|
| | if cupy.issubdtype(dtype, cupy.integer): |
| | cupy.floor(ret, out=ret) |
| |
|
| | ret = ret.astype(dtype, copy=False) |
| |
|
| | if retstep: |
| | return ret, step |
| | else: |
| | return ret |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def logspace(start, stop, num=50, endpoint=True, base=10.0, dtype=None, |
| | axis=0): |
| | """Returns an array with evenly-spaced values on a log-scale. |
| | |
| | Instead of specifying the step width like :func:`cupy.arange`, this |
| | function requires the total number of elements specified. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | start: Start of the interval. |
| | stop: End of the interval. |
| | num: Number of elements. |
| | endpoint (bool): If ``True``, the stop value is included as the last |
| | element. Otherwise, the stop value is omitted. |
| | base (float): Base of the log space. The step sizes between the |
| | elements on a log-scale are the same as ``base``. |
| | dtype: Data type specifier. It is inferred from the start and stop |
| | arguments by default. |
| | axis (int): The axis in the result to store the samples. Relevant |
| | only if start or stop are array-like. By default ``0``, the |
| | samples will be along a new axis inserted at the beginning. |
| | Use ``-1`` to get an axis at the end. |
| | Returns: |
| | cupy.ndarray: The 1-D array of ranged values. |
| | |
| | .. seealso:: :func:`numpy.logspace` |
| | |
| | """ |
| | y = linspace(start, stop, num=num, endpoint=endpoint, axis=axis) |
| | if dtype is None: |
| | return _core.power(base, y) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | if cupy.dtype(dtype).kind in 'iu': |
| | y = y.astype(cupy.float64) |
| | return _core.power(base, y).astype(dtype) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | def meshgrid(*xi, **kwargs): |
| | """Return coordinate matrices from coordinate vectors. |
| | |
| | Given one-dimensional coordinate arrays ``x1, x2, ... , xn`` this |
| | function makes N-D grids. |
| | |
| | For one-dimensional arrays ``x1, x2, ... , xn`` with lengths |
| | ``Ni = len(xi)``, this function returns ``(N1, N2, N3, ..., Nn)`` shaped |
| | arrays if indexing='ij' or ``(N2, N1, N3, ..., Nn)`` shaped arrays |
| | if indexing='xy'. |
| | |
| | Unlike NumPy, CuPy currently only supports 1-D arrays as inputs. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | xi (tuple of ndarrays): 1-D arrays representing the coordinates |
| | of a grid. |
| | indexing ({'xy', 'ij'}, optional): Cartesian ('xy', default) or |
| | matrix ('ij') indexing of output. |
| | sparse (bool, optional): If ``True``, a sparse grid is returned in |
| | order to conserve memory. Default is ``False``. |
| | copy (bool, optional): If ``False``, a view |
| | into the original arrays are returned. Default is ``True``. |
| | |
| | Returns: |
| | list of cupy.ndarray |
| | |
| | .. seealso:: :func:`numpy.meshgrid` |
| | |
| | """ |
| | indexing = kwargs.pop('indexing', 'xy') |
| | copy = bool(kwargs.pop('copy', True)) |
| | sparse = bool(kwargs.pop('sparse', False)) |
| | if kwargs: |
| | raise TypeError( |
| | 'meshgrid() got an unexpected keyword argument \'{}\''.format( |
| | list(kwargs)[0])) |
| | if indexing not in ['xy', 'ij']: |
| | raise ValueError('Valid values for `indexing` are \'xy\' and \'ij\'.') |
| |
|
| | for x in xi: |
| | if x.ndim != 1: |
| | raise ValueError('input has to be 1d') |
| | if not isinstance(x, cupy.ndarray): |
| | raise ValueError('input has to be cupy.ndarray') |
| | if len(xi) <= 1: |
| | return list(xi) |
| |
|
| | meshes = [] |
| | for i, x in enumerate(xi): |
| | if indexing == 'xy' and i == 0: |
| | left_none = 1 |
| | elif indexing == 'xy' and i == 1: |
| | left_none = 0 |
| | else: |
| | left_none = i |
| |
|
| | expand_slices = ((None,) * left_none + |
| | (slice(None),) + |
| | (None,) * (len(xi) - (left_none + 1))) |
| | meshes.append(x[expand_slices]) |
| |
|
| | if sparse: |
| | meshes_br = meshes |
| | else: |
| | meshes_br = list(cupy.broadcast_arrays(*meshes)) |
| |
|
| | if copy: |
| | for i in range(len(meshes_br)): |
| | meshes_br[i] = meshes_br[i].copy() |
| | return meshes_br |
| |
|
| |
|
| | class nd_grid(object): |
| | """Construct a multi-dimensional "meshgrid". |
| | |
| | ``grid = nd_grid()`` creates an instance which will return a mesh-grid |
| | when indexed. The dimension and number of the output arrays are equal |
| | to the number of indexing dimensions. If the step length is not a |
| | complex number, then the stop is not inclusive. |
| | |
| | However, if the step length is a **complex number** (e.g. 5j), then the |
| | integer part of its magnitude is interpreted as specifying the |
| | number of points to create between the start and stop values, where |
| | the stop value **is inclusive**. |
| | |
| | If instantiated with an argument of ``sparse=True``, the mesh-grid is |
| | open (or not fleshed out) so that only one-dimension of each returned |
| | argument is greater than 1. |
| | |
| | Args: |
| | sparse (bool, optional): Whether the grid is sparse or not. |
| | Default is False. |
| | |
| | .. seealso:: :data:`numpy.mgrid` and :data:`numpy.ogrid` |
| | |
| | """ |
| |
|
| | def __init__(self, sparse=False): |
| | self.sparse = sparse |
| |
|
| | def __getitem__(self, key): |
| | if isinstance(key, slice): |
| | step = key.step |
| | stop = key.stop |
| | start = key.start |
| | if start is None: |
| | start = 0 |
| | if isinstance(step, complex): |
| | step = abs(step) |
| | length = int(step) |
| | if step != 1: |
| | step = (key.stop - start) / float(step - 1) |
| | stop = key.stop + step |
| | return cupy.arange(0, length, 1, float) * step + start |
| | else: |
| | return cupy.arange(start, stop, step) |
| |
|
| | size = [] |
| | typ = int |
| | for k in range(len(key)): |
| | step = key[k].step |
| | start = key[k].start |
| | if start is None: |
| | start = 0 |
| | if step is None: |
| | step = 1 |
| | if isinstance(step, complex): |
| | size.append(int(abs(step))) |
| | typ = float |
| | else: |
| | size.append( |
| | int(math.ceil((key[k].stop - start) / (step * 1.0)))) |
| | if (isinstance(step, float) or |
| | isinstance(start, float) or |
| | isinstance(key[k].stop, float)): |
| | typ = float |
| | if self.sparse: |
| | nn = [cupy.arange(_x, dtype=_t) |
| | for _x, _t in zip(size, (typ,) * len(size))] |
| | else: |
| | nn = cupy.indices(size, typ) |
| | for k in range(len(size)): |
| | step = key[k].step |
| | start = key[k].start |
| | if start is None: |
| | start = 0 |
| | if step is None: |
| | step = 1 |
| | if isinstance(step, complex): |
| | step = int(abs(step)) |
| | if step != 1: |
| | step = (key[k].stop - start) / float(step - 1) |
| | nn[k] = (nn[k] * step + start) |
| | if self.sparse: |
| | slobj = [cupy.newaxis] * len(size) |
| | for k in range(len(size)): |
| | slobj[k] = slice(None, None) |
| | nn[k] = nn[k][tuple(slobj)] |
| | slobj[k] = cupy.newaxis |
| | return nn |
| |
|
| | def __len__(self): |
| | return 0 |
| |
|
| |
|
| | mgrid = nd_grid(sparse=False) |
| | ogrid = nd_grid(sparse=True) |
| |
|
| |
|
| | _arange_ufunc = _core.create_ufunc( |
| | 'cupy_arange', |
| | ('bb->b', 'BB->B', 'hh->h', 'HH->H', 'ii->i', 'II->I', 'll->l', 'LL->L', |
| | 'qq->q', 'QQ->Q', 'ee->e', 'ff->f', 'dd->d', |
| | ('FF->F', 'out0 = in0 + float(i) * in1'), |
| | ('DD->D', 'out0 = in0 + double(i) * in1')), |
| | 'out0 = in0 + i * in1') |
| |
|
| | _linspace_ufunc = _core.create_ufunc( |
| | 'cupy_linspace', |
| | ('dd->d',), |
| | 'out0 = in0 + i * in1') |
| |
|
| | _linspace_ufunc_underflow = _core.create_ufunc( |
| | 'cupy_linspace', |
| | ('ddd->d',), |
| | 'out0 = in0 + i * in1 / in2') |
| |
|