text stringlengths 14 162k | timestamp timestamp[s]date 2019-04-18 10:13:50 2019-04-26 17:34:55 | url stringlengths 14 1.98k |
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info counterculture dancing databases dj s mixing europe evolution germany government heart conditions hiking jewelry judaism kids law liberties rights literature mathematics men s issues meteorology military neuroscience online games opera music performing arts physics postmodernism recording gear russia science fiction skiing soap operas soccer south america spas sports stumbleupon employees surfing university vegetarian virtual reality web design 9 11 a i adult education aging ai aids alcohol alcoholic drinks alternative health ambient music anatomy android app antiaging asia audio audio equipment australia biographies blues bodybuilding buddhism canada capitalism cars cartoons cheerleeding chemical eng chemistry children s books china christianity comedy movies computer graphics computer science computer security continuing education dance music desktop publishing diabetes drama movies drinks eating disorders electronica electronica idm exotic pets extreme sports fantasy books firefox folk music foreign films forestry futurism gambling genetics golf good causes google hbase hedonism hiphop rap house music hunting illusions india industrial design industrial music iraq ireland islam japan jazz korea latin music library resources lounge music luxury machinery martial arts matchmaking motor sports motorcycles music instruments music theory musician resources nanotech native americans non profit non profit charity nonprofits nutrition oldies music personal sites petroleum photoshop pregnancy punk rock puzzles radio broadcasts reggae rock music sailing sexual health skydiving sociology songwriting soul r b statistics stumbleupon ads substance abuse swimming tattoos piercing taxation toys track and field uber ufo s uk video equipment vintage cars water sports weight loss wicca women women s issues yoga is a reddit for discussion and news about Guidelines Please try to keep submissions on topic and of high quality.. | 2019-04-21T16:16:55 | 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VINTAGE SOLID 18ct GOLD GENUINE 12 STONE DIAMOND MENS SIGNET RING - 16.3g! Textured bark effect decoration to shoulders. Fully hallmarked for 18ct gold.
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How to Manage Multiple Servers?
Managing multiple servers can be a headache. One of the most common problems that one can face is keeping server configuration identical from one server to another, especially if you are dealing with frequent deployments of identical services across identical servers. This is also true when you want to mirror server tweaks and configurations you did from one server to all of your servers or selected servers. Therefore, having an ability to automate this process can be of great help.
Good to know that there are tools that will let you do that. They enable you to create and use recipes, playbooks, templates or whatever you call them in order to simplify automation and management, allowing you to provide a standard, consistent deployment across your servers.
Here are some of the tools that can help you simplify and automate server management.
An open source tool that’s used to deploy apps to remote nodes and manage servers in a repeatable manner. It provides a framework for publishing multi-tier applications using the push model setup, though you can also set it on a master-client setup if you want. It uses playbooks that can be applied to a variety of systems for app deployment and configuration.
Ansible is perfect if you are looking for a fast and easy solution for multiple server management. It doesn’t require you to install software or agents on remote nodes and managed servers. This is your choice if you want to focus more on the administration side of things.
Another open source tool, though unlike ansible, is more focused on the development side. This operates on a master-client model setup. It requires a separate workstation for master control. The software is ruby-based and uses pure ruby for most elements you write.
You must be familiar with git as well as ruby to be able to use it well, however. Git is required for configuration. This tool is perfect for development focused team and environment.
This is a free python-based tool for streamlining SSH in application deployment and configuration. It’s mainly used for running tasks across multiple remote systems and includes a plugins feature to extend or provide advanced functionalities.
This tool is perfect for beginners in the world of automated deployment and management space. It will configure the system, then do the system/server administration and automate application deployment. Also note that having a python in your environment can help this tool perform better.
This is probably their grandfather as it has been around for a long time. Deployed in some of the biggest and most demanding environments, puppet is perfect for large enterprises with a heterogeneous environment consisting of DevOps with a different set of skills. | 2019-04-19T11:29:41 | http://www.super8monamour.com/2016/06/23/how-to-manage-multiple-servers/ |
Hello from Makuhari-hongo International Dormitory in Chiba, Japan! Spring has arrived, marking the start of a new semester at Kanda University of International Studies. When the cherry blossoms opened to welcome the sunshine, they also welcomed planes from all over the world at Narita Airport in Tokyo, dropping off students for the Bekka Program here at KUIS!
On my first day in Japan, I was completely exhausted. The dorm was quiet, other than our dorm mother greeting the newcomers. Since I was one of the later arrivals, I didn't really meet any people. . . until the next morning. When I walked into the hallway to check out the kitchen on our floor, I met some of the wonderful girls on my floor. Cristina and Rozio, from Spain, Nerissa, from Florida, and Mette, from Denmark. Many shy and awkward greetings were exchanged as we made our way downstairs so the experienced students could show us the way to school.
Kanda is a university dedicated to studying all the different languages and cultures of the world, and, keeping the spirit, my dormmates and I have been experiencing not only Japanese culture, but each other's cultures as well! Friday night, the 5th floor girls (Nerissa, Mette, Cristina, Rozio, and myself) decided to have a multicultural dinner party, where we all made a dish from our home country or culture. I made parmesean crusted chicken, Nerissa made a Filipino dish with eggplant (she unfortunately doesn't know the name), Cristina and Rozio made a Spanish omelette and leche merengada (not pictured), and Mette made Danish meatballs. Needless to say, we had a veritable feast that night.
Although my first day settling in wasn't easy, meeting and interacting with people from all over the world who are in the same boat as me has helped me find my place in Japan over the past couple of weeks. Until next time!
*Alyssa Pragovich is a Japanese major at the University of Iowa spending her semester at The Kanda University of International Studies Exchange in Chiba, Japan. | 2019-04-19T19:08:15 | https://international.uiowa.edu/news/whole-new-world-inside-dorm-exploring-world-cultures-and-language-foreign-country |
Winton Primary School is a larger than average primary school. Pupils come from a wide range of ethnic backgrounds, the largest groups being those of Bangladeshi, Turkish and Somalian heritage.
There are 20 different languages spoken by pupils attending the school. Most pupils speak english as an additional language with many being at early stages of English acquisition. The school serves an area of significant deprivation and the percentage of pupils eligible for free school meals is well above the national average. The proportion of pupils with learning difficulties and disabilities is high for a school of this size. High proportions of pupils join or leave the school during the course of each year.
"Winton is a satisfactory and improving school. The headteacher has worked hard to create a harmonious and inclusive school with a strong and cohesive staff team, enabling the school to go forward and improve standards. Her vision for improvement has remained resolute in spite of staffing difficulties and the repercussions from events of national significance in the immediate locality. Most parents are pleased with the progress their children make and support the school and headteacher." | 2019-04-22T04:21:24 | http://teachweb.co.uk/Primary-Schools-T2/Islington-B19/Winton-Primary-School-SC1172.html |
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Boomerang Packaging, Houston's leading supplier of packaging products, carries a full line of Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors (VCI). Shipping VCI's are used to prevent rust and corrosion damage to metal parts and products during shipping and storage, so that the products you ship are received in the same pristine condition as they were shipped. Products that are received with rust or corrosion damage must be replaced, repaired or cleaned, resulting in higher inventory or equipment expenses. In addition, damaged products can delay production lines or result in expensive production downtime.
We carry Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors from leading manufacturers to provide protection for all your metal products, whether they are small electronic components or room-sized HVAC housings. Our experienced customer service staff is available to help you select the most effective shipping VCI for your application, and they will work with you to ensure delivery of the product when you need it. Whether you are a small or large business, you will receive the same care and attention from our staff, to make sure you are satisfied with the VCI's you purchase.
Corrosion from high humidity, condensation and pollutants can cause damage to parts during transport and storage, resulting in lost inventory or requiring expensive cleaning of the parts prior to use. Boomerang carries high-quality products from Zerust designed to protect your ferrous and non-ferrous metal parts from damage. Zerust manufactures paper and film coverings and bags, thin film coatings and treated corrugate boxes.
Humidity causes damage to ferrous metals in the form of rust, and can cause corrosion in non-ferrous metals. Zerust protective products provide protection for your metal parts during shipping and storage by controlling the exposure to humidity. Zerust products include Plastabs® and vapor capsules to prevent the build-up of humidity as well as film coverings, bags and coatings to protect the metal.
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Resting B cells can be stimulated to proliferate and differentiate to antibody-producing cells by the combination of cell contact and soluble signals provided by activated primed helper T (Th) cells. The ability of purified plasma membranes from activated Th cell clones and recombinant lymphokines to reconstitute B cell proliferation and differentiation has allowed an increased understanding of B cell activation and characterization of the molecules involved. B cell-Th cell contact appears sufficient for delivering the proliferative signal to B cells in the absence of lymphokines. A receptor ligand pair that plays a critical role in delivery of the contact signal is CD40 on the B cell surface and the ligand for CD40 on activated Th cells. Lymphokines alone do not drive resting B cell differentiation; however, when these soluble signals are delivered during the time of B cell DNA replication, they effect B cell differentiation and isotype switching. Delivery of the CD40-dependent contact signal to resting B cells appears to require a high degree of CD40 crosslinking on the B cell surface. Providing contact signals to naive B cells with recombinant molecules in membrane fractions may allow the generation of methodology to support the production of novel antibodies in vitro.
KEY WORDS: B cell-T cell contact, T cell help, CD40, CD40 ligand, B cell differentiation, long-term B cell growth. | 2019-04-23T07:29:32 | http://www.dl.begellhouse.com/journals/2ff21abf44b19838,67c9152f597a208f,51587e5b7b7136dd.html |
NAEP reading achievement-level descriptions present expectations of student performance in relation to a range of text types and text difficulty and in response to a variety of assessment questions intended to elicit different cognitive processes and reading behaviors. The specific processes and reading behaviors mentioned in the achievement-level descriptions are illustrative of those judged as central to students' successful comprehension of texts. These processes and reading behaviors involve different and increasing cognitive demands from one grade and performance level to the next as they are applied within more challenging contexts and with more complex information. While similar reading behaviors are included at the different performance levels and grades, it should be understood that these skills are being described in relation to texts and assessment questions of varying difficulty.
The specific descriptions of what students at grades 4, 8, and 12 should know and be able to do at the Basic,Proficient, and Advanced reading achievement levels are presented below. NAEP achievement levels are cumulative; therefore, student performance at the Proficient level includes the competencies associated with the Basic level, and the Advanced level also includes the skills and knowledge associated with both the Basic and the Proficient levels. The cut score indicating the lower end of the score range for each level is noted in parentheses.
The achievement-level descriptions were updated in 2009 to reflect the new reading framework. Although the descriptions have been updated, the scale score cut points remain the same. Achievement-level descriptions for 1992-2007 are below.
Fourth-grade students performing at the Proficient level should be able to integrate and interpret texts and apply their understanding of the text to draw conclusions and make evaluations.
Fourth-grade students performing at the Advanced level should be able to make complex inferences and construct and support their inferential understanding of the text. Students should be able to apply their understanding of a text to make and support a judgment.
Eighth-grade students performing at the Basic level should be able to locate information; identify statements of main idea, theme, or author's purpose; and make simple inferences from texts. They should be able to interpret the meaning of a word as it is used in the text. Students performing at this level should also be able to state judgments and give some support about content and presentation of content.
Eighth-grade students performing at the Proficient level should be able to provide relevant information and summarize main ideas and themes. They should be able to make and support inferences about a text, connect parts of a text, and analyze text features. Students performing at this level should also be able to fully substantiate judgments about content and presentation of content.
Eighth-grade students performing at the Advanced level should be able to make connections within and across texts and to explain causal relations. They should be able to evaluate and justify the strength of supporting evidence and the quality of an author's presentation. Students performing at the Advanced level also should be able to manage the processing demands of analysis and evaluation by stating, explaining, and justifying.
Twelfth-grade students performing at the Basic level should be able to identify elements of meaning and form and relate them to the overall meaning of the text. They should be able to make inferences, develop interpretations, make connections between texts, and draw conclusions; and they should be able to provide some support for each. They should be able to interpret the meaning of a word as it is used in the text.
Twelfth-grade students performing at the Proficient level should be able to locate and integrate information using sophisticated analyses of the meaning and form of the text. These students should be able to provide specific text support for inferences, interpretative statements, and comparisons within and across texts.
Twelfth-grade students performing at the Advanced level should be able to analyze both the meaning and the form of the text and provide complete, explicit, and precise text support for their analyses with specific example. They should be able to read across multiple texts for a variety of purposes, analyzing and evaluating them individually and as a set.
Fourth-grade students performing at the Proficient level should be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of the text, providing inferential as well as literal information. When reading text appropriate to fourth grade, they should be able to extend the ideas in the text by making inferences, drawing conclusions, and making connections to their own experiences. The connection between the text and what the student infers should be clear.
Fourth-grade students performing at the Advanced level should be able to generalize about topics in the reading selection and demonstrate an awareness of how authors compose and use literary devices. When reading text appropriate to fourth grade, they should be able to judge text critically and, in general, to give thorough answers that indicate careful thought.
Eighth-grade students performing at the Basic level should demonstrate a literal understanding of what they read and be able to make some interpretations. When reading text appropriate to eighth grade, they should be able to identify specific aspects of the text that reflect overall meaning, extend the ideas in the text by making simple inferences, recognize and relate interpretations and connections among ideas in the text to personal experience, and draw conclusions based on the text.
Eighth-grade students performing at the Proficient level should be able to show an overall understanding of the text, including inferential as well as literal information. When reading text appropriate to eighth grade, they should be able to extend the ideas in the text by making clear inferences from it, by drawing conclusions, and by making connections to their own experiences—including other reading experiences. Proficient eighth-graders should be able to identify some of the devices authors use in composing text.
Eighth-grade students performing at the Advanced level should be able to describe the more abstract themes and ideas of the overall text. When reading text appropriate to eighth grade, they should be able to analyze both meaning and form and support their analyses explicitly with examples from the text; they should be able to extend text information by relating it to their experiences and to world events. At this level, student responses should be thorough, thoughtful, and extensive.
Twelfth-grade students performing at the Basic level should be able to demonstrate an overall understanding and make some interpretations of the text. When reading text appropriate to twelfth grade, they should be able to identify and relate aspects of the text to its overall meaning, extend the ideas in the text by making simple inferences, recognize interpretations, make connections among and relate ideas in the text to their personal experiences, and draw conclusions. They should be able to identify elements of an author’s style.
Twelfth-grade students performing at the Proficient level should be able to show an overall understanding of the text which includes inferential as well as literal information. When reading text appropriate to twelfth grade, they should be able to extend the ideas of the text by making inferences, drawing conclusions, and making connections to their own personal experiences and other readings. Connections between inferences and the text should be clear, even when implicit. These students should be able to analyze the author’s use of literary devices.
Twelfth-grade students performing at the Advanced level should be able to describe more abstract themes and ideas in the overall text. When reading text appropriate to twelfth grade, they should be able to analyze both the meaning and the form of the text and explicitly support their analyses with specific examples from the text. They should be able to extend the information from the text by relating it to their experiences and to the world. Their responses should be thorough, thoughtful, and extensive. | 2019-04-25T14:40:20 | https://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/reading/achieveall.aspx |
I do feel sometimes that I'm the kid shouting at the procession that "the emperor is naked!" while others see what they're told to see. Tech sites across the world proudly proclaim that the iPhone 6 Plus has the best smartphone camera and either ignore or mark down the Lumia 1020 and ABSOLUTELY CANNOT SEE WHY, at least in terms of results.
jbjtkbw007, Nick_1020, Brian McMahon and 4 others like this.
Comparing 1020 camera and iPhone 6 is just plain stupid and sites like DxOMark are known to have zero credibility. However when it comes to top dog discussion everyone forgets 808, which despite having ancient software is still the king and only then comes 1020.
By the way, great comparison. Tested under fair conditions too.
I only worry that some people will not see beyond the website title.. 'All About Windows Phones'. No doubt they will claim bias even though it's clear to see that the test was perfectly fair.
Great comparison, i'm not letting go of my 1020 but will be great to see MS use the technology available to come up with something to knock these comparison sites into touch. here's hoping!
Last edited by Brian McMahon; 11-04-2014 at 12:59 PM.
The only camera that comes close to 1020 is 20.7MP Xperia Z3 but that too in hands that know how to use the Manual mode but still in outright resolution it falls short.
Awesome side by side comparison. And goes along with what I have witnessed personally, and through many photos shot and shown on the net. The iPhone 6 does not hold a candle to the 1020 when it comes to photos! 1020 is the KING!
All these so called review and test sites are mostly paid off to say whats "best", or they want an invite to the next iPhone release stroke session. If you say anything bad about the iPhone, the apple will hear you and your out of the circle jerk. ha ha.
anadi1984 and Allen Rhodes like this.
Exactly, No other smartphone unless they copy the design of the 1020 camera will beat it. then they have to get the software right.
Why lumia camera classic not available in my 730..?
Why isn't Metro tube working on my Lumia 920?
What is the meaning of the icons at bottom of the screen of my Nokia Lumia 520? | 2019-04-18T10:18:40 | https://forums.windowscentral.com/nokia-lumia-1020/321164-lumia-1020-vs-iphone-6-plus-camera-comparison.html |
TRISTAR ROOFING SPECIALIZES IN STANDING SEAM METAL ROOFING.
THIS ROOFING PROJECT AT 5520 MARINE DRIVE, IN WEST VANCOUVER WAS A FIBERGLASS SHINGLE CONVERSION TO LIFETIME METAL ROOFING.
THE 50 YEAR RATED FIBERGLASS SHINGLES WERE WEARING OUT AFTER 15 YEARS.
TRISTAR ROOFING FABRICATING METAL ROOFING ON SITE.
WE REPLACED SOME FASCIA BOARDS.
WE ARE INSTALLING TRISTAR'S SNAPLOCK ROOFING PANEL, COLOR DARK BROWN.
THE ROOFS WERE COVERED WITH A SYNTHETIC UNDERLAY.
THE CEDAR SIDING HAD TO BE CUT BACK, IN ORDER FOR US TO INSTALL WALL FLASHINGS.
CUSTOM HIP AND VALLEY FLASINGS.
CUSTOM SKYLIGHT FLASHINGS AND SNOW GUARDS.
WE COVERED THE CHINNEY IN CUSTOM METAL SIDING AND FLASHINGS.
ANOTHER JOB COMPLETED BY TRISTAR METAL ROOFING PROS. | 2019-04-23T20:41:40 | http://tristarroofing.ca/gallery1.asp?id=232 |
The new Serious Sam 3 promotional video goes beyond the action and bloodshed to take a rare, behind-the-scenes look at Brett Sanderson: father, husband, Headless Kamikaze.
Meet Brett Sanderson. Despite having a secure sales job with benefits and a good retirement plan, Sanderson was looking for something more, something that would give his life purpose. And when he stumbled upon an ad in the "Soldier/Human Sacrifice" section of Hordeslist, he knew he'd found it.
After a successful audition, Sanderson was decapitated and had two large, round bombs permanently affixed to his hands. "Being a headless kamikaze is great," he said. "There's a real sense of brotherhood with the other 'kazes. We're like, the closest family ever."
Sadly, Sanderson exploded three weeks after this interview took place, but his determined spirit and boundless enthusiasm will forever live on in the missing faces of headless kamikazes everywhere.
Serious Sam 3: BFE comes out later this summer for the PC, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. | 2019-04-25T04:03:27 | http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/111519-Headless-Kamikaze-Screams-of-Glory-Goes-Behind-the-Scenes-of-Serious-Sam-3 |
I've owned Plymouth's, Dodges and Chrysler's since I was able to drive - first car was a '70 Dodge Dart, but I've never owned a Jeep. Until now. The car I traded in for my Jeep was a 2008 Chrysler 300 LTD. which I loved. But the car had some issues with the front end that needed fixing, of course just past warranty date, and needed new tires. All totaled, over $5k in parts and labour. I was ready to bite the bullet and get my baby fixed - then I saw the Jeep GC. And that was it - traded the car in and rode off in my new Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo X.
I LOVE THIS VEHICLE - it's like they took the interior of my 300, tweeked it, and then put it in the Jeep. I have nothing bad to say about it. It's comfortable, it's spacious, and it's quick - had it Dyno'd at 308HP @ 6500 RPM, and that's the V6 Pentastar, which is only supposed to have 290HP!!!.
I've read some complaints about gas consumption not being what it should - I got 973 kms out of a complete tank - topped full to bone dry. you just have to watch for the little ECO light on the dash and set your cruise in that area. I was cruising @ 120 km/h @ just around the 2000 RPM mark and that was from Peterborough to Montreal and almost all the way back (wanted to see how far I could get on a tank).
As I've said before, I have no complaints what-so-ever, and I'm really happy with my decision to buy the Jeep.
NOW TO TAKE IT OFF-ROAD!!!
Glad you got pointed in the Right direction.."JEEP" The mileage the car companies say you will get and the actual mpg is never the same. I believe the way they calculate it is the vehicle is going down hill, behind an 18 wheeler, only the driver, no equipment, under 50mph.. maybe you'd get what they predict.
Glad to hear your enjoying your Jeep! Have fun. | 2019-04-25T16:40:02 | https://www.jeepscanada.com/jeep-grand-cherokee-forum-23/my-2011-jeep-gc-121129/ |
Imagine someone bringing a potato gun into your office and firing it at coworkers without consequence — or setting off homemade bombs.
Uncompahgre Valley Water Users Association’s supervisor, Aaron English, was found to have pulled similarly styled “pranks” while he worked for the Colorado organization. And not only was he not punished for any of his stunts, he was promoted by his general manager, Steve Fletcher.
Many of the so-called “pranks” came to light during a workers’ compensation disability hearing for former employee Bill Bailey.
Bailey later filed for workers’ comp and disability due to injuries he sustained while at work. The court needed to determine whether his disability was the association’s responsibility. It seemed like a pretty standard hearing — until the court got into just how Bailey had been injured.
rerouting water from Bailey’s service line so he’d receive complaints from customers and be blamed for poor work quality.
English admitted to all of his behavior while on the stand, even after the judge reminded him of his Fifth Amendment rights (protecting a person from being compelled to be a witness against himself). So English kept providing details on his work exploits — like how he hid his makeshift bombs in trucks that would explode upon ignition. One blast was so powerful, it reportedly buckled the hood of a vehicle.
Other times English hid his bombs in brush that was to be burned, so when workers went to clear the area with torches the milk jugs would go off.
It was one of these explosions that reportedly damaged Bailey’s hearing, making him eligible for disability work benefits, according to the ruling.
For his part, Bailey lodged several complaints against the behavior, dating back to 2009. He was also seeking treatment for his anxiety, likely brought about by the fact that bombs were hidden throughout his workplace and he had to avoid his boss’ excrement.
In court, the judge also found the comment that got Bailey fired for “insubordination” wasn’t nearly as bad as English’s behavior, so Bailey would’ve had no reason to believe he’d be disciplined for it.
Therefore, the water association was responsible for Bailey’s termination and on the hook for his disability pay, the court ruled.
But by the end of Fletcher and English’s testimonies, barely anyone was paying attention to the point of the case.
Fletcher’s testimony revealed how English’s behavior was allowed to go on, as the general manager didn’t find these jokes to be fireable offenses. This was just a part of the work culture, he claimed. He did, however, issue English a verbal warning to stop building bombs after several complaints were lodged and Bailey lost his hearing. But according to Bailey, the behavior didn’t stop.
After the ruling, Fletcher said the court order was entirely one-sided and sought to paint the association in a poor light. Much of the order consisted of his and English’s testimonies.
Both English and Fletcher resigned after the story hit media outlets. | 2019-04-26T11:40:04 | https://www.hrmorning.com/nominees-for-worst-manager-of-the-year/ |
Create your own Personalized Gifts & Kosher Gifts for all your loved ones that keep a Kosher Kitchen!
We create Kosher Products that are unique and special. Our Custom Cutting Boards are pretty enough to display right on your counter in your kosher kitchen. We always tell people, cut on the back side and display and serve on the front. Create your own personalized cutting board to keep a Kosher Kitchen or create them to give as a truly unique Kosher Gifts!
Kosher Kitchen Cooking Cutting Board size 16" x 12.5" x 1 1/8” The food-grade mineral oil used to finish the boards are certified Kosher, Pareve and Halal.
We make our cutting boards' butcher block so that they do not warp. The wood is from sustainable forests.
Please allow 7-10 days for us to make your personalized kosher kitchen cutting board.If you need it sooner or by a particular date just let us know in the Special Instructions section when ordering. | 2019-04-20T20:38:38 | https://wordswithboards.com/collections/kosher-kitchen/products/create-your-own-kosher-cutting-board-large |
How do I check the status of my InvisibleShield order?
How do I install InvisibleShield HD Dry for Samsung Galaxy S8®, Samsung Galaxy S8+®, or Note8?
How Do I Install InvisibleShield Sapphire Defense Curve For Samsung Galaxy S8® and Samsung Galaxy 8+®?
How Do I Install InvisibleShield Ultra Clear on your Samsung Galaxy S10, S10+, and S10e®?
How do I install my InvisibleShield Luxe Protective Bumper Case for Apple Watch®?
How Do I Install Ultra Clear Screen Protection on My Smartphone? | 2019-04-25T05:54:31 | https://support.zagg.com/hc/en-us/sections/202792158-Answers-to-Common-Questions |
In case you are seriously occupied with altering up your kitchen layout, you need some kitchen design ideas to get you started. In the event you’re running a busy household family, painted kitchen models with hardwearing laminate worktops may be a extra sensible choice. If house allows, the non-work aspect of a kitchen island is a good place to include bar stool seating or open cabinets to retailer cookery books. Use cooler, serene kitchen paint colors like inexperienced, blue and violet to create a relaxed and contemporary atmosphere.
This means the main working area is the triangle inside the centre of the kitchen. We now have curated a large array of kitchen kinds here at Houzz, from traditional to contemporary to transitional and every little thing in between. For smaller kitchens, there are sometimes little things you are able to do to reinforce your kitchen design concepts to be extra chef-accessible.
Below-mounted twin sinks had been a modern alternative for this contemporary grasp tub , but the lack of cabinetry lower down on storage space. New sheetrock..I’m nervous the cost is about 12800 assembly with the man whos doing all of the work tues to select everything besides toilet.. I just do not wish to be bothered running around to order all of this fundamental small bathroom white w accent coloration.vanity lights tile and equipment..So what’s going to go unsuitable in 7 days sick let you know my different estimate was for 14000 a giant mess of piping in basement soo previous.. cape cod home.. 1 lavatory!!!!
Sears has a savings of $500 on lavatory remodels of $1,500 or extra by means of eleven/30/2016. Nonetheless, for a extra customized look, you can piece together a toilet vanity with cabinetry topped with a cloth of your choice and a sink. FREE Warmly Yours Rivera Towel Hotter With Complete Toilet Transforming Undertaking. Guidance from a bathroom design session or a developed vision with a design plan could also be all it’s worthwhile to get you started.
Endeavor enhancements in your house could be thrilling, yet challenging when your price range is proscribed. The design takes benefit of every house accessible – the wall, top of the fridge and shelve helps are all expedient and area-savers. The island on this L-formed kitchen allows the homeowner to prepare meals on one aspect whereas entertaining guests sitting on the other side. If you wish to have unique kitchen transforming concepts, you can begin with themed ideas.
We gave this kitchen a fresh new look with an intense shade of raspberry pink on the walls. This cleverly put in kitchen desk can come in useful when needing additional work area and can also be your eating desk. Tiles, floor boards and carpet are all materials which are appropriate for kitchen flooring. When you’re nonetheless in need of inspiration you could find superb ideas in Homify for the forms of kitchens that enchantment to you with a purpose to get beautiful concepts. | 2019-04-23T04:16:29 | http://www.iqk520.com/tag/pictures |
We are fulltime fiber artists Lisa and Jim Jacenich. We use raw fibers of wool and silk, combined with accent pieces of other natural materials, to make fabric. We take the fabric and make clothing from the fabric. We have coats, scarves, hats, gloves, wrist warmers, neck warmers, shawls, dresses, including a little black dress, tunics, blouses, sweaters and jackets. We repurpose wool sweaters to make scarves and mittens. We embellish existing clothing with our handmade fabric. We make unique, individualized hats embellished with one of a kind woolen designs. We make intricately braided belts and necklaces. We sell our clothing and accessories under the business name, Artful Gifts.
Artful Gifts has recently moved to 6 Byers Street in Staunton where Lisa and Jim Jacenich, with help from coworkers and friends Deborah Lambert and Debbie Hevener, manufacture handmade felted-wool clothing, and offer felting and art classes. Artful Gifts helps Highland County Crafts to meet its mission of providing education in the arts and crafts. Artful Gifts has sponsored a nationally-known seamstress, weaver and fiber artist to come to the Highlands to teach, and offers classes year-round in painting, drawing, papermaking, and collage, in addition to felting taught by Lisa. Artful Gifts averages two classes a month, ranging from three-day group workshops to two-hour individualized classes. The summer months are especially busy when local youth prepare for the arts and crafts section of the county fair by taking advantage of the studio space and one-on-one mentoring.
Highland County Crafts, Inc. is a 501(c)3 tax exempt non-profit organized in 1969 for the purpose of providing retail space for regional artisans and arts and crafts education to the public. HCC has 58 dues paying members who also sell their handmade goods in the store, with a percentage of the sale price going to building maintenance and upkeep. Many of the members are elderly, retired and living on fixed incomes. Members come from all over Virginia and six neighboring states, with members hailing from Covington, Clifton Forge and Alleghany County, as well as Bath and Highland counties. HCC contributes to its members’ quality of life by providing a retail outlet for their products and supports the preservation of Appalachian culture through the perpetuation of traditional handcrafts, including woodworking, embroidery, quilt making, knitting, crochet, painting and the fiber arts. HCC is located in the center of town, across from Evelyn’s Pantry and the SPCA benefit store, The Attic.
Lisa Jacenich began felting in 1997, after she and Jim moved to Highland County, Virginia.
Highland has more sheep than people. When we arrived in Highland, we asked people where the wool goes after they shear the sheep. They said they just threw it away. “I felt wool as a way to make use of local wool,” says Lisa. Our small business helps sustain traditional farming activities.
We came to the mountains to be artists. We learned how to paint, make paper, felt, and explored many mediums. Ultimately, we came to realize we could paint with wool and silk and we could make pieces of wearable art which becomes one’s personal expression.
Lisa specializes in design, while Jim works with kumihimo or Japanese braiding. He makes belts and necklaces integrated with beads and hand-blown glass and jewelry.
Both artists work with materials that are organic and sustainable.
Our interest in creating felted fabric is based on its sustainability. It is a green, environmentally friendly way to create a beautiful and functional fabric.
The wool fibers are harvested without harm to the animal and their natural element of lanoline makes it very practical for outerwear. It naturally wicks the water of snow or rain keeping one dry in inclement weather. It is a perfect survival fabric. Even if it becomes totally saturated, it will still keep you warm.
Wool and silk are lightweight. Clothing and accessories made of wool and silk are practical for traveling. A shawl can be easily rolled and put into a woman’s purse, to be easily accessible when entering an air-conditioned restaurant or hotel.
You can be dressed up or casual, you can wear it with jeans or a fancy outfit. Scarves can adorn a simple turtleneck or blouse and make it a signature piece.
We make children’s hats, booties, mittens, jackets, and embellished clothing.
Little black dress and tunic are also included in our inventory.
Nuno felting, where the wool fibers find their way through the weave of the silk fabric, creates a unique texture. You won’t know whether to wear it on the right side or the wrong side. Nuno felting creates a unique texture. | 2019-04-18T19:04:22 | http://artfulgifts.biz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=82&Itemid=54 |
Here is some information on some of the earliest chess manuscripts, texts, and books that have come down through history. Many of the early manuscripts have been lost.
Perhaps the first manuscript to mention chess or a similar game is found in Vasavadatta by Subandhu (400?-470?). It was written in Sanskrit around 450 CE. This was a romantic story which tells the story of Princess Vasavadatta (daugher of King Pradyota) of Ujjaini falling in love with King Udayana of Vatsa. There is a description for chessmen (nayadyutair) and chess squares (koshthika) on a two-colored chess board. The game itself was probably Chaturanga (though not mentioned by Subandhu), the earliest precursor of modern chess. Chaturanga in Sanskrit means four parts. In India, an army platoon had four parts - elephants, chariots, soldiers on horseback, and foot-soldiers. A passage describes the rainy season as follows: �The time of the rains played its game with frogs for nayadyutair [chessmen] which, yellow and green in color, as if mottled by lac, leapt up on the black field squares.� Chaturunga comes from a battle formation mention in the Indian epic Mahabharata in the 4th century CE.
The first surviving reference to Chatrang (later becoming shatranj - ?????), the Persian word for chess, is in the manuscript Karnamak-i-Artakhshatr-i-Papakan, or Kar-Namag I Ardasir I Pabagan (The Book of Deeds of Ardashir, son of Papak). It was a Middle Persian text to honor Ardashir (Artaxerxes), the founder of the Sassanid Kingdom, who ruled Persia from 226 to 241. The original was written around 600 in Pahlavi (Middle Persian). The earliest existing manuscript dates to the 14th century. The text mentions that Ardashir was skilled at Chatrang. A line reads, �Artakhshir did this, and by God's help he became doughtier and more skilled than them all in ball-play, in horsemanship, in shatranj, in hunting and in all other accomplishments. The sole independent manuscript of this text to have been identified so far is codex MK, which was copied in 1322 in Gujarat, Western India, by Mihraban I Kay-Hasraw.
Around 625, the manuscript Harsha Charitha (memoir of Harsha) by Bana Bhatta (Bhattabana or Banabhatta) was written in Sanskrit. It was a text to honor King Harshavardhana Siladitya (Harsha), an emperor in northern India from 606 to 647. He ruled in the Indian city of Kanyakubja or Kananj. There was a reference to the ashatapada board used in chaturanga. A line reads, �Under this monarch, only the bees quarreled in collecting the dew; the only feet cut off are those of measurements, and only from Ashtapadas [gameboard of 8x8 squares] teach the positions of the chaturanga [four-folded army], there is no cutting off the four principal limbs of condemned criminals.� Bana also wrote "Kadambari" which may have had several other references to chess.
Around 700 CE, Husraw i Kawadan ud redag-e (Khosrow, son of Kawad, and the Page) was written in Pahlavi (Middle Persian). It mentions chess, ashtapada, and nard. Khrosow I (501-579) was king of Persia from 531 to 579 AD. He was also known as King Chosroe I Anushiravan. He was probably the person who received the first Indian chessmen and board.
Around 800 Chatrang-namak (Matigan-i-chatrang) was written in Pahlavi (Middle Persian) about the history of chatrang and the introduction of the game into Persia from India during the time of Khusru I Nurshiwan, who ruled from 531 to 578. It describes the names of the pieces in chatrang, but not the moves. The earliest surviving copy is a manuscript dated 1323. From the manuscript, the game is said to be devised by �Dewasarm, the great ruler of India.� The pieces consisted of 16 emerald and 16 ruby-red men. The text reads, �Dewasarm has fashioned this chatrang after the likeness of a battle, and in its likeness are two supreme rulers after the likeness of Kings (shah), with the essentials of rooks (rukh) to right and to left, with Counsellor (farzin) in the likeness of a commander of the champions, with the Elephant (pil) in the likeness of the rearguard, with Horse (asp) in the likeness of the commander of the cavalry, with the Foot-soldier (piyadak) in the likeness of so many infantry in the vanguard of the battle. Chatrang-namak may have originated in oral form in the 6th century AD.
Around 800, Yu Kuai Lu (Book of Marvels) was written in China. It recounts the story, set in 762, of a man who dreamt of a battle in which the moves of the forces: horses, commanders, wagons and armored men, resembled those in Chinese chess. The man awoke to find a set of chessmen buried in a nearby well.
Around 840 al-�Adli ar Rumi (800?-870?) wrote Kitab ash-shatranj (Book of the shatranj (chess)) in Arabic. This is a lost manuscript, but some of his problems, endgames, and opening systems have survived. His book also contained information on the older game of Chaturanga. It was considered the first known treatise on the game of chess. We know of it through referring manuscripts that preserved some of its texts and chess problems. The text included chess history, openings, endings and mansubat (chess problems). The collection had hundreds of chess problems. He also classified chess players into five distinct classes. He also found a system for sorting out the openings into positions, which he called Tabiya. His lost work may have also been the first to describe the knight's tour. Al-Adli also wrote Kitab an-nard (Book of the nard).
An Arabic book of Shatranj problems was written by ar-Razi (820?-890?), called Latif fi�sh shatranj (Elegance in Chess), written around 845. ar-Razi defeated al-Adli in the presence of the caliph Mutawakkil (847-862) to become the strongest chess player in the world. He also wrote Kitab ash-shatranj, which has since been lost. All that has survived in ar-Razi's book is a few opinions on the endgame and a couple of chess problems.
Around 850, the manuscript Haravijaya (the Victory of Siva) by the Kashmir poet Rajanaka Ratnakara Vagisvara, was written in Sanskrit. The book is an epic which describes the defeat of demon Andhaka by Siva. It explained the four units of the old Indian army and the ashtapada, referring to chess. The four units were patti (foot-soldiers), ashwa (horses), ratha (chariots), and dwipa (elephants).
Around 875, Kavyalankara (The ornaments of poetry) by the Kashmir poet Rudrata, written in Sanskrit, alludes to the knight's tour problem. It used a half-chessboard to cover all squares by a chariot (ratha or rook), elephant (gaja), and knight (turaga or horse).
Around 910 Abu-Bakr Muhammad bin Yahya as-Suli (880-946) co-authored a manuscript of problems (mansubat) and a book of openings (ta-biyat) for shatranj, called Kitab-ash-shatranj (Book of Chess), volume one and two. He was assisted by Abu l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad as-Sarakhsi, a physician. His chess book was the first scientific book written on chess strategy. One of his books contained the knight's tour on an 8x8 chessboard. One of as-Suli's books was a critique on al-Adli's book.
In 923, the historian Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (839-923) wrote Kitab akhbar ar-rusul wal-muluk. Included was a chess incident in 802 between Nicephorus, Emperor of Byzantium and the Caliph Huran ar-Rashid. He described another incident of how the caliph al-Mutazz was playing a game of chess when a messenger brought the head of his rival, al-Musta'in to him. The caliph paid no attention until the chess game was over.
Around 930, Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Ubaid Allah al-Lajlaj (900-970) wrote Kitab mansubat ash-shatranj (book of chess problems). It is another lost chess book. Manuscripts containing some of its contents have survived. He may have been the first person to analyze and publish chess openings. al-Lajlaj means the stammerer (one who lisps). The oldest chess game comes from a match between as-Suli (his te) and al-Lajlaj.
In 947, Muruj adh-dhahab wa ma-adin al-jawahir (Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems) by the Arabic historian Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn al-Husain ibn Ali ibn Ali ibn Abdullah al-Masudi (896-956) was written in Arabic. It was a history of chess in India and Persia. al-Masudi is known as the Herodotus of the Arabs. He was the first to combine history and scientific geography in a large-scale work. He wrote a 30-volume history of the world. He described 6 different variants of chess, including Astrological Chess, Byzantine round chess, Circular Chess and Cylinder Chess. He wrote about chess wagers in India, with the loser losing money or a finger or hand or more. He described the use of ivory in India to make chess pieces. The first European version of this manuscript was published in both French and Arabic between 1861 and 1877.
In 950, al-Masudi wrote about chess in his travel diary. He described how they played and betted on chess in India.� Players would wager their fingers on a game of chess.� If a player lost, he would cut off a finger with his dagger, then plunge his hand in boiling water with special ointment to cauterize the wound.� Then he returns to the game.� Another loss would mean another loss of another finger.� Sometimes a player who continued to lose would cut off all his fingers, his hand, his fore-arm, his elbow, and other parts of his body.� After each amputation, he could cauterize the wound and return to another game of chess.
In 988, the Kitab al-Fihrist (The Catalogue) was written by ibn an-Nadim (920?-995). It was a catalog of all known Arabic books. His catalog listed chess book titles by al-�Adli, ar-Razi, as-Suli, and al-Lajlaj. It included al-Aldi�s Kitab ash-shatranj (Book of Chess), ar-Razi�s Latif fi�sh-shatranj (elegance in chess), as-Suli�s Kitab ash-shatranj in two volumes, al-Laljlaj�s mansubat ash-shatranj (book of chess problems), and B. Aliqlidisi�s Kitab majmu�fi mansubat ash-shatranj (collection of chess problems). These original manuscripts are now lost, but their contribution was collected and recopied in at least 15 other manuscripts written between the 12th and 17th centuries.
Around 997. the first European text on chess appeared in two manuscripts from Einsiedeln: MS Einsidlensis 365 and MS Einsidlensis 309. This was the Medieval Latin poem Versus de schachis in the Einsiedeln manuscripts. It was a 99-line Latin poem on chess. It described a chess board in two colors. Only two known copies exist today. It was found on two manuscripts from Einsielden, Switzerland, written by a German monk at the Benedictine Einsiedeln Abbey (built in 934 AD). The poem�s 98 lines described chess (scacci), its rules, and some basic strategies. The work is considered the earliest known reference to chess in a European text. The poem mentions the chess queen (regina) for the first time ever, replacing the old vizier piece. The poem also described the 64-square chess board with two different colors for the first time. The piece that is today known as the bishop was represented by a count, or aged one. The Einsiedeln Poem began by praising chess as a unique game that did not require dice or a gambling bet. The description was meant to counter religious opposition to games of chance and gambling. The poem then described everything one needed to know in order to play the game. The 32 pieces, 16 on each side, were colored white and red (not black). The pieces in the poem were: rex (king), regina (queen), comes or curvus (count), eques (knight), rochus or marchio (rook), and pedes (pawn). The first English translation of the poem was made by Dr. Henry Aspinwall Howe of McGill College at Montreal in 1878. The poem was originally published by Professor Hagen in the Swiss newspaper Der Bund at Berne, with a German translation.
The Shahnameh or Shahnama (Book of Kings), the national epic of Persia, begun by Daqiqi (900-976) in 975 and finished by Abu'l-Qasim Mansur Firdawsi (940-1020) in 1011 was written in Pahlavi (Middle Persian). It is similar to the Chatrang-namak. It tells how chess (satranj) was introduced into Iran from Hind (India). Ambassadors from Kanauj, India (Hind) during the reign of the Maukhari king Sarvaarman (reigned between 560-585) came to Persia during the reign of Khusru I Nushirwan (Chosroes I Anushirwan or Khusru II Parwiz (590-628)) with a chess-board and men. If the Persians could solve how the chessmen were set on a chessboard correctly, the Indians would pay the tribute to the Persians. If they could not solve this, India would no longer have to give tribute to Persia. In fact, if the Persians could not solve how the pieces were set up, Persia would pay tribute to India. The king's vizier, Buzurgmihr (Wuzurgmihr), took the pieces home and discovered the secret in a day and a night. Illustrated manuscripts of the Shahnama from the fourteenth to the sixteenth centuries include paintings showing the envoy from Hind and the Persian counselor Buzurgmihr playing chess. It mentions that chess pieces were made of ivory and teakwood, both of which were easily obtained in India.
Around 1030, the manuscript Tarikh al-Hind (History of India) by Abu-Raihan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Beruni (973-1048), also known as Alberuni or al-Biruni, was completed. It was written in Arabic. It was a travel description which had the rules of 4-handed Chaturanga, played with dice.
Around 1030, the Latin romance �Ruodlieb� was written. It is the first reference to chess in German literature. Portions of the poem were discovered in the Benedictine Abbey of Tegernsee (founded in 746 AD) in Upper Bavaria, Germany. The poem was probably written by a monk named Froumunt of the Tegernsee Abbey. The poem was translated by Baron Tassilo von Heydebrand und der Lasa (1818-1899). It described the adventures of a medieval knight named Ruodlieb. He was a youth of noble birth who goes out to seek his fortune. Chess (ludus scachorum) featured in one setting when Ruodlieb was forced to play for stakes with the court of a foreign king. Ruodlieb has been regarded as an ancestor of the German novel. The poem was left unfinished. The manuscript was cut up and used for binding books. Fragments of the poem were only gradually discovered and pieced together from 1807 onwards. Some fragments were discovered in 1838 under the binding of some old books in the Abbey of Tegernsee. These fragments were sent to the Munich Library, which has 34 leaves of the poem.
Ruodlieb serves a powerful king. At the conclusion of a war with another king, peace was arranged by Ruodlieb. Ruodlieb spends time in the enemy�s camp where he plays chess with the Viceroy. Ruodlieb wins most of the games, and only loses when he deliberately plays to lose. After five days of playing chess with the Viceroy, Ruodlieb is then admitted to the king�s presence. Ruodlieb then describes what happens next.
In 1061, the Italian cardinal bishop of Ostia, Petrus (Peter, Pedro) Damiani (1007-1072), wrote a letter to the pope-elect Alexander II (pope from 1961 to 1073), and to Archdeacon Hildebrand (who was Pope Gregory VII from 1073 to 1085), complaining that priests were playing chess (scacorum). He was particularly outraged that his traveling companion, the Bishop of Florence, was seen playing chess in public (a hotel). Damaini labeled chess as a game of chance, like dice, which was banned. Damaini was ignorant of chess and prejudiced against it. He said that playing chess made� a buffoon of a priest.� Damiani�s denunciation of chess led to a number of ecclesiastical decrees which put chess among the games forbidden to the clergy and monastic orders. Damiani became a saint and was made a Doctor of the Roman Catholic Church by Pope Leo XII in 1828.
Around 1120, a poem, The Song of Chess, written by the Spanish rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra (1089-1164) described each chess piece. The pieces still resembled the Arab style of play, which did not have the modern chess queen. The elephant did not move like today�s bishop piece, but as confined to three spaces diagonally at a time.
In 1129, the encyclopedia Manasollasa (Delighter of the Mind), by the South Indian ruler King Someshvara III (1127-1138), was written in Sanskrit. It was the first description of chess in South India. It gave a long list of games played, including chess.
Around 1148, Alexiad, a 15-volume history, was written. This was the first Greek reference to chess. This was a biography of the Byzantine Emperor Alexius Comnena (1050-1118) by his daugher, Anna Comnena, while in exile. She describes her father playing chess with friends in Book 12. She also says that chess was invented by the Assyrians. The Crusaders may have been exposed to chess from Emperor Comnena, and may have brought it back to England.
Around 1210 Wigalois by the Middle High German poet Wirnt von Grafenberg (1160?-1220?) was written. It is a courtly verse romance. It mentions Courier chess, played on a 12x8 board.
Around 1215, the Hadith Bayad wa Riyad manuscript was written in Andalusi Arabic. It is an Arabic love story. The main characters of the tale are Bayad, a merchant's son from Damascus, Riyad, a well-educated girl in the court of an unnamed Hajib of Iraq, and a "Lady" (al-sayyida). In one episode of the tale, Bayad waits for word from Riyad and spends his time by playing a game of chess. There is an illustration of Bayad playing chess in the manuscript. It is the earliest figural depiction of chess pieces in an Arabic manuscript. It is the only illustrated manuscript known to have survived from the Muslim medieval life in Spain and Portugal. The manuscript is in the Vatican Library, catalogued as Codex Vatican Arabo 368.
In 1224, a manuscript, Kitab al-mujib fi talkhis akhbar ahl al-Maghrib (The pleasant book in summarizing the history of the Maghreb) written by Abdelwahid al-Marrakushi (1185-1230?) mentions that Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ammar (1031-1086) played chess with King Alfonso VI (1040-1109) of Castile in 1078. The story goes that Ammar beat King Alfonso in a game of chess. Ammar�s victor in chess convinced the king to turn away from Seville.
In 1230, the manuscript Heimskringla was written in Old Norse in Iceland by Snorri Sturluson (1178-1241). The story of king Canute (995-1035) playing chess is mentioned in the manuscript. According to the story, in 1028, the king was playing a game of chess with his brother-in-law, Earl Godwin Ulfnadson , the husband of the king�s sister, when the king made a bad move, which led to a loss of one of the king�s pieces.� The king took his move back, replaced his knight, and told the earl to play a different move.� The earl got angry over this, overturned the chess board and started walking away.� The king said �Runnest thou away, Ulf the coward?�� The earl responded, �Thou wouldst have run farther at Helga river if thou hadst come to battle there.� Thou didst not call me Ulf the coward when I hastened to thy help while the Swedes were beating thee like a dog.�� The earl then left the king�s quarters.� The next day, the king ordered the earl to be killed.� The earl was stabbed to death at Saint Lucius� church.� In 1035, Canute died at the Abbey in Shaftesbury, Dorset.� According to Henry Bird in Chess History and Reminiscences, the king was killed while watching a chess game.� Armed soldiers rushed into the building and slew Canute while his friend, Valdemar, who was playing chess, was severely wounded.� Valdemar escaped using the chess board as a shield.
Around 1230, a manuscript now known as the Carmina Burana (Songs of Benediktbeuern) was written. It is a collection of 320 poems, including a medieval Latin poem about chess. The manuscript was found in 1803 at the southern Bavarian monastery of Benediktbeuern. In 1847, this collection of lyric poetry was published as the Codex Buranus by the librarian Johann Andreas Schmeller (175-1852). Today, the original manuscript is in the Bavarian State Library in Munich.
Around 1260 the Quaedam moralitas de scaccario per Innocentium papum (the Innocent Morality) was published. It may be the oldest of chess moralities. The world resembles a chessboard. Things are in black or white. The colors represent life and death, or praise and blame. It was first attributed to Pope Innocent III (1163-1216), a prolific sermon writer. Later, it was attributed to John of Wales (1220-1290), also known as Johannes Guallensis, a Franciscan friar who taught at Paris and Oxford and was a chess player. The morality was published around 1470 as part of Summa collationum. It was the first time that the term for chess appeared in a printed book.
In 1266, the manuscript known as the Bonus Socius, Latin for �good companion,� was originally written in Latin. It is a collection of chess problems. The original author may have been Boncompagno da Signa. In 1295, a copied version in Norman French may have been written by the scribe Nicholas de Saint-Nicholai, from Lombardy, Italy. He transcribed the Latin manuscript and substituted in the prologue his name in place of Bonus Socius. He writes in the prologue, "I, a good companion falling in with the wishes of my companions, have taken the trouble to collect into a book all the problems which I have discovered in chess." The Bonus Socius manuscript is considered the oldest compilation of chess problems from medieval Europe. It includes 194 problems, including a knight�s tour. In the 17th century, the Norman translation was owned by De Vaubouton. In 1700, it was owned by Sir Andrew Fountaine (1676-1753) of Narford Hall, Norfolk, England. In 1902, J. Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) of New York purchased the manuscript for the Bennett Collection. The private version is called the Fontaine manuscript. Another version of the manuscript is in the British Museum. One copy is in the National Library in Florence.
Around 1273, a manuscript called Masnavi was written. It is a poetic masterpiece of around 25,000 couplets, written by Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi (1207-1273). A copy was made and published in Isfahan, Iran in 1602, which contains several illustrations. One image in the copied manuscript depicts a game of chess. Two stories are embedded in this narrative in order to bring its major points to light; the one illustrated here recounts an episode in which Sayyid, the Shah of Tirmid, is checkmated by his court jester, Dalqak, and reacts angrily by throwing the chessboard at the courtier�s head. The next time the two sit down to a game, the jester anticipates the need to protect himself by covering his head with a turban of felt. The scene is identified both by the figures seated on either side of a chessboard as well as by a caption just above the painting. Its depiction suggests the importance of this story, perhaps to the patron who commissioned the manuscript.
Around 1280, Jacobus de Cessolis (1250-1322), a Dominican monk from Cessole, Northern Italy, wrote Liber de moribus Hominum et officiis Nobilium ac Popularium super ludo scacchorum (Book of the customs of men and the duties of nobles or the Book of Chess). It was written in Latin and was based on a series of sermons that he gave using chess as a framework. The manuscript uses chess pieces to symbolize different classes of medieval society and pawns each representing a different profession. It is one of the earliest allegories and moralities pertaining to chess and it began as a sermon. Probably no other work of mediaeval times was copied so much. It rivalled the Bible in popularity and number of printings. The sermon is divided into 4 books and 24 chapters. The first book deals with the origin of chess and the fourth book deals with the moves of the chessmen. The other books explain the pieces as symbolical of the feudal society. Cessolis attributed the invention of chess to Babylon during the reign of Evil-Merodach. Chess corrected the evil manners of this king and to avoid idleness. It is a version of the original Innocent Morality. In 1337, this manuscript was translated into German verse by Konrad von Ammenhusen, a monk of Stettin. In 1473, the first of many printed versions appeared in Utrecht, the Netherlands. In 1481, a second edition was printed in London. In 1493, the first Italian edition, Libro di Giuocho di Scacchi Intitolato by Costumi Deglhuomini & Degli Officii Denobili, was printed in Florence. Over 100 copies are known to exist. In 1317, Cessolis was in charge of the inquisition on Genoa.
Around 1295, Engreban d�Arras wrote the poem, �Ch�est li jus de Esques.� It is a 298-line verse fragment. The author compares human society to the pieces of a chess set. The chess pieces/subjects struggle together as a community. The manuscript is in the Bibliotheque National de France in Paris, No. 25566.
In 1298, Dr. von Neustadt (1250?-1312) wrote Apollonius von Tryland, a poem of 20,644 lines. In one of the verses, he wrote, �They had much entertainment. They played chess with each other: The man made a bad move, he moved one of his pawns with which he said �check� to the queen. What damage did that cause? Good advice was then needed: In a short while in turn the beautiful maid responded with �check� and �checkmate� more than four times afterwards.� Later, Apollonius spots a chessboard and takes all the valuable chess pieces, which later causes a big battle. In the fight, Apollonius escapes, but loses a rook in the process.
In 1300, the Civis Bononiae (Citizen of Bologna) manuscript was written by an anonymous author. It contains 288 chess problems and 80 backgammon table problems. The oldest copy is preserved in the Fritzwilliam Museum at the University of Cambridge, MS No. 372. Numerous copies appeared in the 15th century. A later copy is in the British Museum, MS. Catalog No. Add. 9351.
In 1300, Hugo von Trimberg (1220-1313?) wrote Der Renner (the runner). It is an epic poem comprising of 24,600 verses. It is the most comprehensive didactic poem in the German language. He used the imagery of chess to address fundamental concerns of the society. A number of times in the poem, Trimberg refers to the chess game as a metaphor and analogy. One verse deals with using bread pieces to play chess on a table, and if he captures a pawn, it would not satisfy his hunger. He would rather capture a rook or the king to satisfy his hunger with the bigger bread pieces. In one of the verses, he wrote, �This world is like a deceptive image, because it has, like the chess game, kings and and queen, rooks, knights, bishops, pawns; In this way God plays a fool�s game with us, if you are able to notice that.� Trimberg refers to the devil as a master player on the chessboard of life.
In 1323, a manuscript called �Vicarism-i-chatrang u nihisn-i-new-artaxser� (Explanation of the game of Chatrang and invention of the game of nard) was written.
In 1340, Jean de Vignay (1283-1340?) of Bruges, Belgium, made a Latin to French translation of Cessolis�s manuscript, Liber de moribus hominum et officiis nobilium sive super ludo scacchorum (Book of the customs of men and the duties of nobles or the Book of Chess).
Around 1340 the Gesta Romanorum was written by an unknown author. It is a Latin collection of stories and moralities. Three chapters relate to chess.
In 1347, Jean Ferron made a Latin to French translation of Cessolis�s manuscript, Liber de moribus hominum et officiis nobilium sive super ludo scacchorum (Book of the customs of men and the duties of nobles or the Book of Chess).
In 1370, a manuscript (known as the C manuscript, Mustafa Pasha, Khedival Library catalog no. 8201) was written on chess that formerly belonged to Qaitbay (1418-1496) a sultan of Egypt. In 1880, the manuscript was analyzed by the German Orientalist Dr. Wilhelm Spitta (1853-1883), a former director of the Khedivial Library in Cairo. The manuscript is a copy of the AH manuscript, the Kitab ash-shatranj mimma'l-lafahu'l-`Adli was-Suli wa ghair-huma (Book of chess; extracts from the works of al-'Adli, as-Suli and others) by Abdul Hamid (Abd-al-Hamid I or Abdalhamid I. It consists of 157 leaves.
In 1419, a Sanskrit manuscript called the Sinhasanavatrinskia was written in India. It contains a story of a gambler talking to King Vikramaditya (a legendary emperor of ancient India) on the different games that he knows, among them being chaturamga.
In 1450 Johannes Ingold (1400-1465) wrote Das Guldin Spil (Golden Game). It was printed by Gunter Zainer in Augsburg in 1472. He writes about the 7 deadly sins, illustrating each with a game. Chess represented pride and humility.
In 1450, a manuscript called Forty Chess Problems was written by John Porter.
Around 1465, a Swedish anonymous allegorical poem called Schacktavelslek was written. It depicts the chess game as the image of medieval society. It is a Swedish version and loose translation of Jacobi Cessoli�s Liber de moribus hominum et officiis nobilium sive super ludo scacchorum (Book of the customs of men and the duties of nobles or the Book of Chess). The Swedish chess allegory emphasizes moral virtue and education while making the case for national kingship and a constitutional monarchy. In this version, only four pawns instead of eight pawns are mentioned, and only briefly. The manuscript adds several Swedish events. In 1488, a copy of the manuscript was made, which is now in the National Library of Stockholm. Another copy was made in 1492 by the guardian of the Askeby abbey, which is now in Copenhagen.
In 1467, the Dominican priest and monk Francesco Colonna (1434-1527) wrote the allegory Hypnerotomachia Poliphili. There is a description of �living chess� with a fanciful set of names for the chessmen. While traveling among architectural ruins and through a series of gardens, the principal character, Poliphilo encounters a living chess game. Two teams dressed in gold and silver colored clothing move on a large paved chessboard. In 1499, it was first printed in Venice, Italy. In 1546, it was translated into French, Discours du Songe de Poliphile, and published in Paris. In 1592, it was translated into English, The Strife of Love in a Dream.
In 1470, The Innocent Morality was published in Cologne as part of Summa collationum, sive Communiloguium (the sum of the conferences). It was the first time that the term for chess appeared in a printed book.
In 1473, Jacobus de Cessolis�s morality book, Liber de moribus hominum et officiis nobilium super ludo scacchorum ('Book of the customs of men and the duties of nobles or the Book of Chess'), was first published in Utrecht.
In 1474 William Caxton (1422-1491) completed his translation into English of Jean de Vignay�s and Jean Ferron�s Latin to French translation of Cessolis�s manuscript. Caxton did not translate directly from the original Latin manuscript, the Liber de moribus hominum et officiis nobilium ac popularium super ludo scachorum (The Book of the Morals of Men and the Duties of Nobles and Commoners, on the Game of Chess) by Jacobus de Cessolis.
Around 1475, the poem Scachs d�amor was written. It was the first text of modern chess. Scachs d�amor is Catalan for �Chess of Love.�� The complete title of this Catalan poem is Hobra intitulada scachs d�amor feta per don franci de Castellvi e Narcis vinyoles e mossen bernat fennolar sota nom de tres planets co es Marc Venus e Mercuri per conjunccio e influencia dels quals fon inventada.�� The poem was written by Francesch de Castellvi, Bernat Fenollar, and Narcis de Vinyoles.� The manuscript was published in Valencia, Spain around 1475. The poem is conceived as a chess game between Francesch de Castellvi and Narciso Vinyoles.� Castellvi represented Mars, Love, and had the red pieces (White in modern chess).� Vinyoles represented Venus, the Glory, and the green pieces (Black in modern chess).� Mars tries to obtain the love of Venus.� Fenollar (Mercury) acts as an arbiter.� The arbiter, Mossen Bernat Fenollar, comments and establishes the rules. The poem uses chess as an allegory for love.� Its structure is based upon 64 stanzas, representing the 64 chessboard squares.� The first stanza represents White�s move, the second stanza represents Black�s moves, and the third stanza is a comment on the rules of the arbiter.� White makes 21 moves, expressed in 21 stanzas.� Black makes 20 moves, expressed in 20 stanzas.� The arbiter comments 20 times in 20 stanzas.� There are three introductory stanzas explaining the allegory, which adds up to the sum of 64 stanzas. The manuscript (not a printed book) was discovered in 1905 by the Jesuit P. Ignasi Casanovas (1872-1936).� He discovered the manuscript in the Royal Chapel of the Palau de Barcelona. It was lost during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939).� The manuscript consisted of 13 written folia and 30 blank pages. This chess game is the first one documented with the modern rules of chess (the expanded Queen move).� The game was probably never played, but invented for the poem which contained the 64 stanzas.
Castellvi (Mars) � Vinyoles (Venus), Valencia, 1475, 1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qd8 4.Bc4 Nf6 5.Nf3 Bg4 6.h3 Bxf3 7.Qxf3 e6 8.Qxb7 Nbd7 9.Nb5 Rc8 10.Nxa7 Nb6 11.Nxc8 Nxc8 12.d4 Nd6 13.Bb5+ Nxb5 14.Qxb5+ Nd7 15.d5 exd5 16.Be3 Bd6 17.Rd1 Qf6 18.Rxd5 Qg6 19.Bf4 Bxf4 20.Qxd7+ Kf8 21.Qd8 mate.
In 1476, the first edition of Game and Playe of the Chesse was printed by William Caxton on a printing press (invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1455) while working in Bruges. It was the 3rd book printed in English, after the Bible and The Recuell of the Historyes of Troye (1474).
In 1483, his second edition of Game and Playe of the Chesse by William Caxton was printed in Westminster, with woodcuts added for illustrations. This was the first printed book in English to make extensive use of woodcuts for pictures and the first book to ever be reprinted.
Around 1490, a manuscript called Le Jeu des esches de la dame moralis� was written by an anonymous author. It is a religious allegory that tells of a lady who plays chess against the devil. The devil tempts her with notions of love in an effort to force her to make a mistake in playing. It appears in a single manuscript and is now located in the British Museum (MS Add. 15820).
In 1493, the historian Hartman Schedel (1440-1514) published the Nuremberg Chronicle, known as Schedelsche Weitchronik (Schedel�s World Chronicle), published in Nuremberg, Germany. Maps in the Chronicle were the first ever illustrations of many cities and countries. It mentions the invention of chess by the philosopher Xerxes in Babylon during the rule of Merodach, the son of Nebuchadrezzar, and illustrates the citation with a woodcut of Xerxes.
In January 1496, 30 copies of Francesch Vicent�s book was sold.
In 1497, the first edition of Repetici�n de amores y arte de ajedrez con CL Juegos de partido (Discourse on Love and the Art of Chess with 150 match games) by Luis Ramirez Lucena was published in Salamanca. The book was dedicated to King Ferdinand.
In 1499, Francesco Colonna wrote Hypnerotomachia Poliphili: Strife of Love in a Dream.� Poliphilo encounters a living chess game.
In 1501, a Turkish manuscript was written on chess. It had a chapter on 6 openings, called Tabariyi, Iraqiya, Pharough�s fortress, goat-peg, beautiful and scientific, and wonderful and lovely.
In 1502, the Cesana manuscript called Ludi Varii was written, which includes Vicent�s work, Libre dels jochs partits dels schacs en nombre de 100, ordenat e compost per mi Francesh Vicent. The Cesena manuscript was discovered by Italian chess bibliophile Franco Pratesi in 1995 at the Biblioteca Malatestiana of Cesena. The chess problems are copied from Vicent�s lost book.
Around 1504, the Perugia (from Perugia, Italy) manuscript was published. It contains 72 modern chess compositions. It is an incomplete manuscript; almost all solutions to the problems are missing.
Around 1505, the Goettingen manuscript was published by an unknown author.� It introduced other chess openings such as Philidor�s Defense (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6), the Ponziani Opening (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.c3), the Queen�s Gambit Accepted (1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4), Bird�s Opening (1.f4), and the English Opening (1.c4).
In 1507, Jacob Mennel printed a chess manuscript called Schahczabel at Costentz, written in German. It was a chess morality. In 1520, additions were made by the publisher Koebel of Oppenheim. Another addition was made in 1536 by Egenolff of Frankfurt.
In 1512, Questo libro e da imparare giocare a scachi et de li partiti was written by the Portugese apothecary (seller of medicine and drugs) Pedro Damiano (1480-1544). It was the first chess book published in Italy (published in Rome). It was published in both Italian and Spanish text. It continued the myth that chess was invented by the philosopher Xerxes in Babylon. There was not a single reference to the older chess rules or how it was played. He used the modern version of how the queen moved. The book went through 8 reprintings.
In 1513, Scacchia Ludus (The Game of Chess), a chess poem, was written by Marcus Antonius Hieronymus Vida (1485-1566), Bishop of Alba, in Latin. He is the first to mention Tower and castle (rook). It describes a chess game between the Roman gods Apollo and Mercury. His poem was a favorite of Pope Leo X. The poem inspired Sir William Jones (1746-1794) to write the poem Caissa, the goddess of chess, written in 1763.
In 1525, the chess poem, Scacchia Ludus (The Game of Chess), but without any credit to Vida.
In 1527, the chess poem, Scacchia Ludus (The Game of Chess), but with credit to Vida.
In 1537, Tratto dell Origine di Firenze, by Giovanni Villani was published in Venice, Italy. It releates how the building known today as the Bargello in Florecne, was the scene of an early feat of skill in chess. In 1266, in the presence of the Podesta, Count Guido Novello, Bucecca played 3 games simultaneously, one over the board and two without looking.It was reprinted in 1559.
Around 1550, the Arabic manuscript Kitab al-Munjih fi �ilm al-shitranj (A book to lead to success in the knowledge of chess) was written by Abu Muhammad ibn Umar Kajina. The manuscript is now lost. In 1612, the manuscript was copied by Muhammad ibn Husam ud-Daulah.
In 1553, an Arabic manuscript was written called the Q manuscript Munich, 250. 25 Quatr. It is a manuscript of 87 leaves, and was part of the Shatranj nama-I Kabir by Firdawasi. It was in Egypt from 1553 until the Napoleonic invasion in 1798.
In 1557, a sermon was given by ibn Sukakir ad-Dimashqa at the mosque of Aleppo, Syria. He expounded upon a tale of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (1494-1566) cheating a skilled blind player at shatranj.
In 1564, Rabelais wrote Gargantua and Pantagruel.� The fifth book of Pantagruel has a game of living chess.
In 1570, George Turberville (1540-1597) wrote Poems describing the Places and Manners of the Country and People of Russia. Earlier, he had gone to Moscow to the court of Ivan the Terrible. In his poem, he wrote, �The common game is chess, almost the simplest will/ Both give a checks and eke a mate, by practices comes their skill.� Turberville�s account and part of his poem was reprinted in Hakluyt�s Voyages, published by Richard Hakluyt (1553-1616) in 1589.
In 1583, the lawyer Thomas Actius wrote a Latin chess manuscript, Forosemproniensis De Lvdo Scacchorum In Legali Methodo Tractatvs that was published in Pisa. He presented a complete description of the game. He also tried to prove, from the point of view of both canon and civil law, that was exempt from general bans of games of chance because it was a game of skill.
In 1584, Ruy Lopez's chess book was translated into Italian by Giovanni Domenico Tarsia and printed at Venice by Cornelius Arrivabene. It was called Il Giuoco de Gli Scacchi. In 1655, it was translated into French and published at Brussels. The book was dedicated to prince Giacomo Boncompagni (1548-1612), the Duke of Sora and the illegitimate son of Pope Gregory XIII.
Around 1585, Giulio Cesare (Julius Caesar) Polerio (1550-1610) translated the works of Ruy Lopez from Spanish to Italian after seeing what a bad job Tarsia did in his translation of Ruy Lopez. This is known as Codex B. Polerio's manuscripts included games by Leonardo, Boi, Ruy Lopez, Alfonso Ceron, Busnardo, and other Italian players. He wrote analysis on the Polerio (Muzio) Gambit, the Sicilian Defense, the Center Counter Defense, Two Knights Defense, Four Knights Defense, etc.
The Leon manuscript is an unfinished manuscript in Polerio�s handwriting. It was discovered by J. A. Leon bound up with a copy of Tarsia�s Italian translation of Ruy Lopez (printed in Venice in 1584) and Barozzi�s Rythmomachie manuscript (printed in Venice in 1572). The Leon manuscript consists of 32 quarto pages (eight sheets) with many annotations and corrections in Tarsia�s manuscript. It contains 46 openings or games. The book originally belonged to Edward Cheney, then sold by auction in 1886. (source: Leon, �Forty-Six Games of Chess: by Giulio Cesare Polerio, From a hitherto unpublished Manuscript With an Introduction,�British Chess Magazine, Aug 1894, pp. 317-336).
Polerio wrote a manuscript that was a translation of Ruy Lopez. This manuscript was discovered in 1854 and is located in the Biblioteca Nazionale in Florence. It contains 32 original games.
In 1590, the manuscript known as the Boncompagni-Ludovisi manuscript was written by Giulio Cesare Polerio. It is a collection of 98 openings, 12 endgames, and 38 problems with solutions (mostly from Lucena). The manuscript is dedicated to his patron, Prince Giacomo Boncompagni (1548-1612), the Duke of Sora and the illegitimate son of Pope Gregory XIII.
Another Polerio manuscript is in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. The incomplete manuscript contains a translation of the first seven chapters of the second part of Ruy Lopez. It is also dedicated to Buoncompagni. (Manuscrits Italiens No. 955).
In 1594, Polerio wrote another chess manuscript, Ordini de giuochi degli scacchi�, dedicated to some unknown person on July 31, 1594. The manuscript was made of 56 quarto leaves. It contained 40 openings and 40 problems. This manuscript is in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris (Manuscrits Italiens No. 948).
In 1597, the first English version of Vida�s Scacchia ludus poem was published. It was called Ludus scacchi�: chesse-play. A game, both pleasant, wittie, and politicke: with certain briefe instructions therevnto belonging; translated out of the Italian into the English tongue. Containing also therein, a prety and pleasant poeme of a whole game played at chesse. It was written by G.B., printed in London by H. Jackson. It was reprinted in 1810 by Harding and Wright.
In 1597 Orazio (Horatio) Gianutio (1550-1610) of Mantia wrote Libro nel quale si tratta della maniera di giucar a scacchi, con alcuni sottilissimi partiti, published in Turin, Italy. It contains 6 openings and a few problems.
In 1599, King James VI (1566-1625) of Scotland (who would later become James I of England) wrote the Basilikon Doron, a treatise on government and advice to his sons. In it, he wrote �And as for the chess, I think it over fond, because it is over-wise and Philosophic a folly: For where all such light plays, are ordained to free men�s heads for a time from the fashious thoughts on their affairs; it by the contrary filleth and troubleth men�s heads, with as many fashious toys of the play, as before it was filled with thoughts on his affairs.� He later wrote that chess could be played in bad weather. James disliked chess because it is an overly intellectual �folly� (or he was no good at it).
A 16th century Persian manuscript (Risala-I Shatranj) was presented to the Royal Asiatic Society by the eminent Orientalist, Major David Price (1762-1835). It consists of 64 leaves (folios) about chess, of which half are occupied by paintings (chess diagrams), and the other half by text. It has been cataloged as RAS No. 211 in the library of the Royal Asiatic Society (formerly catalogued as Morley Handwritten Catalogue No. 260 � referenced by Forbes). The beginning and ending of the manuscript are lost. The manuscript includes leaves on the beneficial effects of chess, Timur�s (Tamerlane) chess (Great Chess), the invention of chess in India, relative values of the chess pieces, and some endgame decisions. The author is unknown, although Murray attributes this manuscript to Haji Khalifa (1609-1657). It is written in Naskh, a specific style of the Arabic alphabet. There are 64 diagrams of chess problems. Research by Greg Myers suggests that the manuscript formed part of a gift of manuscripts given David Price from Hugh Ross. Ross may have been given the manuscript by Robert Holford. Price later stayed briefly with Holford.
25th Jan. � I received from Capt. Little, a letter, enclosing a copy of my poor friend Ross�s will; wherein he devised to me his collection of Persian manuscripts, and Richardson�s Dictionary. I could not be otherwise than flattered by such a mark of regard, from an individual of his distinguished merit.
In 1600, Bhatta Nilakantha wrote the manuscript Bhagavant-Bhaskara. It is an encyclopedia of ritual, law, and politics. It has a section on chess at the end of the 5th book.
In 1604, Dr. Alessandro Salvio (1570-1640) published the Italian book Trattato. Dell'inventione et arte liberale del gioco degli scacchi del dottor Alessandro Salvio Napolitano. Diuiso in Discorsi, Sbaratti, e Partitii in Naples. It contained 31 chapters with chess openings. The first edition of Salvio�s treatise is dedicated to Fulvio di Costanzo, marchese di Corleto. A first edition of the book was later owned by the Boncompagni family. New editions of the work were published at Naples in 1612, 1618, 1634 (which included a biography of Giovanni Leonardo), and 1723.
In 1606, Giovanni Rossi published Libro da Imparare a Giocare a Scacchi in Bologna. There is a copy of it in the British Museum.
In 1607, Giovanni Rossi published Mod Facile per imparar presto de giocar a Scacchi in Bologna. It included the first part of Damiano�s work.
In 1612, Alessandro Salvio wrote La Scacchaide Tragedia, a chess tragedy that was published by Lazaro Scorrigio in Naples. It was re-published in 1618.
In 1614, the Jacobean chess-writer Arthur Saul (1570?-1617) published Famous game of Chesse-play in London. It classified different kinds of mate, including stalemate and fool's mate. The was the first chess book to be written by an Englishman. It was printed by Thomas Snodham for Roger Jackson, and was to be sold at his shop near Fleetstreet-Conduit. It was re-printed in 1618 and 1652.
In 1616, Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg (Gustavus Selenus) (1579-1666), wrote Das Schach-oder Koenig-Spiel (Chess of the King's Game). It was published in Leipzig. It was the first German instructive chess book. Much of it was a translation of Tarsia's Italian version of Ruy Lopez's book.
In 1617, the priest Pietro Carrera (1573-1647) wrote and published Il Gioco degli Scacchi (The Game of Chess), subdivide into eight books. This was the first book ever printed in Militello in Sicily on request of the Princes of Butera, by Giovanni Rosso from Trento.
In 1618, Famous game of Chesse-play (1614) by the Jacobean chess-writer Arthur Saul was reprinted.
In 1619, Gioachino Greco (1600-1634) started keeping a manuscript of tactical positions and chess games, and for his patrons, he made extracts from this collection. Some of his manuscripts contained only problems (as many as 19 problems), while others contained a history of the game, explanation of the pieces and how they move, and complete games. The normal method of castling was not adopted until 1623, and some countries recognized castling; others did not. At least 20 copies of his manuscripts are known.
In June 1620, Greco wrote his next manuscript, called the Casa Orsini (House of Orsini) manuscript. The manuscript is dedicated to the Cardinal of Casa Orsini, Allessandro Orsini (1592-1626). He was created a cardinal in 1615 by Pope Paul V. Cardinal Orsini was a patron of Galileo.
In late 1620, Greco dedicated another manuscript to Monsignor (later Cardinal on April 19, 1621 and Archbishop in 1626) Francesco Boncompagni (1592-1641) of Naples, and to Cardinal Sauelli.
Around 1620, Thomas Middleton (1580-1627) wrote a play called Women Beware Women.� It was first published in 1657.� Chess is used as a metaphor in Act II, scene ii this play.� The rooks were called dukes.
In 1621, Greco wrote a manuscript now called the Lorraine manuscript, which he dated July 5, 1621, but the cover is stamped 1619 in Roman numerals. It was one of the Florentine chess manuscripts. The binding was embellished by the coat of arms of Philip III (1605-1665), the King of Naples.
On July 5, 1621, Greco wrote a chess manuscript for the Duke Enrico of Lorraine (1563-1624) in Nancy.
In 1622, Guillaume Polydore Ancel of Nancy translated one of Greco�s manuscripts into French. The manuscript was dedicated to the Duke of Lorraine.
In 1623, Greco left copies of his chess manuscript to Sir Francis Godolphin (1605-1667) and Nicholas Mountstephen of Ludgate, London. It was in London that Greco developed the idea to record entire games, rather than chess positions, for study and inclusion in his manuscripts. Many of the games were not actually played by him, but he probably composed them as good examples of tactical play to teach his students. If they were played, Greco would have played against nobility and wealthy patrons, and he did not wish to document their names as losers.
In 1623, Greco published several manuscripts in London. They were written in Italian, but with an English title. The longest version, written for Nicholas Montstephen, had 429 pages, which included extracts from the works of Ruy Lopez and Salvio. The moves of White were in red; the moves of Black were in black. One of Greco�s manuscripts published in London later came into possession by George John Thicknesse-Touchet (1783-1837), the 20th Baron Audley, who was a chess book collector.
In 1623, Greco adopted today�s method of castling in his manuscripts. The Italians called this type of castling (castling short Kg1 and Rf1, or castling long Kc1 and Rd1) �alla Calabrista� after Greco. At the time, the Italian method of castling, called free castling, was to put the rook and king on any of the intervening squares. Greco also documented a player having two queens after a pawn made it to the 8th rank. Some variations in some countries did not allow a player to have more than one queen at any one time.
Greco returned to Paris (Parigi) in 1624 where he rewrote his manuscript collection to reflect his new ideas, intending to give the manuscripts to patrons as presents. He eliminated the longer and less attractive games, and added more brilliancies. One of his manuscripts, published in Paris in 1624, shows handwriting of the dedication differing from all his other manuscripts. However, the writing of the text is in the same careless scribble as his other manuscripts.
In 1624, Thomas Middleton wrote a play called A Game at Chess.� Chess was used to represent the intrigue of the Anglo-Spanish conflict.� This comic satirical play was first stage in August 1624 by the King�s Men at the Globe Theatre.� It was notable for its political content.� It was an allegory of the conflict between Great Britain (the White pieces) and Spain (the Black pieces).� The play was stopped after 9 performances after becoming the greatest box-hit of early modern London.� Middleton and the actors were arrested, reprimanded, and fined.� Middleton never wrote another play after that.� The crime was that it was illegal to portray any modern Christian king on the stage.
In 1625, Greco published a manuscript in Paris that was bound in Morocco leather. It consisted of a title page, then the dedication, followed by a history of the game and description of the men and their moves. The handwriting is very set, square, and beautiful. After that, the handwriting changes, getting more and more careless to the end.
Nearly all of Greco�s manuscripts were dedicated to important patrons, and were frequently written by a copyist. The tone of the work varied to suit the taste of the person addressed. One of his manuscripts was entitled: �Trattato del Nobilissimo et Militare Essercitio de Scacchi.� The manuscript was intended for a military officer of high rank, but his name was not mention in the dedication. This work, although written in Italian, was never published in Italian, but many manuscript copies are in existence. Greco�s earliest manuscripts were in poorly written and filled with bad grammar. Later manuscripts improved in form and grammar. Some scholars suggest that there was such a difference in text and various signatures that it may be doubtful whether all the known manuscripts supposedly written by Greco are actually by him. When a manuscript was intended for a wealthy or powerful patron, Greco had the beginning of the treatise calligraphed and then he wrote the body of the text. Mistakes occur in the calligraphed parts, which experts say indicated that they were written from dictation. His manuscripts usually contained a dedication; a sonnet; an explanation of the antiquities and invention of the game; the shapes, names, and places of the chessmen; how the pieces and pawns moved; worth of the chess pieces; observations in playing the game; chess terms; the laws of chess; and the rules of chess in different countries. It is quite likely that other manuscripts still remain unknown.
In 1630, an unknown Neapolitan chess player wrote a chess manuscript. It contained 19 games attributed to Giovanni Domenico d�Arminio, a leading player in the Naples chess academy.
In 1634, Dr. Alessandro Salvio (1570-1640) re-published the 1604 Italian book Trattato dell� invention et arte liberale del Gioco de Scacchi in Naples. Salvio recorded Greco�s death in 1633 in this book. Salvio also wrote Il Puttino, altramente detto al Cavaliero erranted del Salvio; Discorsa sopra il gioco de�Scacchi, con la sua apologia il Carrera.
In 1635, Pietro Carrera using an alias, published the Risposta di Valentino Vespaio contro l'apologia di Alessandro Salvio ("Valentino Vespaio's answer against Alessandro Salvio's explanation"), where he debated the accusations and criticisms made against him from Salvio about chess.
In 1640, a second edition of Arthur Saul�s original 1614 chess book, The Famous Game of Chesse-Play, Being a Princely Exercise; Wherin the Learner May Profit More by Reading of this Small Book, Then by Playing of a Thousand Mates. Now Augmented of Many Materiall Things Formerly Wanting, and Beautified with a Three-fold Methode, Viz. of the Chesse-men, of the Chesse-play, of the Chesse-lawes was published in London by Joseph Barbier and Thomas Paine for John Jackson. It contained the first mention of the Scholar�s mate (1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 Nc6 3.Bc4 d6 4.Qxf7 mate).
Around 1650, Dr. Marco Aurelio Severino (1580-1656) wrote a manuscript called La filisofia overo il perche degli scacchi (The Philosophy of Chess). He wrote that chess developed from another board game called rithmomachia (the philosopher�s game). He listed 30 points of similarity between the two games. His manuscript was published posthumously in Naples in 1690.
In 1652, Famous game of Chesse-play (1614) by the Jacobean chess-writer Arthur Saul was reprinted.
Around 1653, David Le Clerc (1591-1654), also known as Davidis Clerici, wrote the manuscript Oratio de latrunculorum ludo. He ascribed the invention of chess to the Persians. The manuscript was published in Amsterdam in 1687.
In 1653, Jean-Francois Sarrazin (Sarasin) (1611-1654) wrote Oeuvres in Paris. There were 16 pages devoted to chess and the opinions on the name and the game of chess. He wrote that the bishops (le fous) were originally called Archers. He traced where the word chess came from. The book was printed in 1656, reprinted in 1658, and 1683.
In 1654, the German scholar and diplomat Adam Olearius (1603-1671) wrote a book called, Persianischer Rosenthal, published in Hamburg. It was a poor translation of the Persian poet Saadi (Sa�di) Shirazi�s (1210-1292) 1258 manuscript, Gulistan (the Rose Garden). His translation had an elephant that could traverse the chessboard to become a Queen. Or, an elephant that takes five pieces becomes a Queen.
In 1655, a Ruy Lopez manuscript was translated from Italian to French and published in Brussels. It was once owned by G. J. Tuchet, the son of Lord Audley.
In 1656, Oeuvres by an Jean-Francois Sarrazin (Sarasin) (1611-1654) was published in Paris. It traced the Latin word scacchi to echecs and chess. The book was printed in 1656, reprinted in 1658, and 1683.
In 1656, after Greco�s death, his manuscripts were condensed in a book by the English Francis Beale (1620?-1670?) in London and published by Henry Herringman (1628-1704). The engraved illustrations were done by Peter Stent (1613-1665). Stent ran one of the biggest printmaking businesses of his day. Greco�s work was published under the title, The Royall Game of Chesse-Play, sometimes The Recreation of the late King, with many of the Nobility. Illustrated With almost on hundred Gambetts. Being the study of Biochimo [sic] the famous Italian. The late king was Charles I (1600-1649) and a drawing of his head appeared on the title page. The book was dedicated to the honorable Montagu Bertie (1608-1666), 2nd Earl of Lindsey and contains a long (124 lines) poetical address (Upon Chesse-play) to Dr. D.S. Budden, who translated the book from Italian to English. The book contained 94 gambits (gambetts). The book was the first to use the verb castle. The book was reissued in 1750, and again in 1819 (with remarks by William Lewis).
In 1664, Charles Cotton (1630-1687) published The Compleat Gamester, or, Instructions how to play at billiards, trucks, bowls, and chess� It went through many editions. The chess chapter was entitled �The Warlike Game at CHESS.� It said that chess was a royal game and more difficult to be understood than any other game.
In 1669, the first French edition of Greco�s book, Le jeu des eschets, was published in Paris by Nicolas Pepingue. It was republished in 1707, 1713, 1714, and 1741.
In 1669, Eberhard Welper (1590-1664) wrote Das Zeit kurtzende Lust-und Spiel-Haus (The time-consuming pleasure of the game house). It first appeared in 1669, but subsequently revised and modernized to include other games. It included two engravings showing the chess villa Stoepke and two people playing chess.
In 1673, there was a re-issue of Arthur Saul�s chess book, The Famous Game of Chesse Play. It was published in London, printed by William Miller at the Gilded Acron in St. Paul�s Church-Yard.
In 1675, Benjamin Asperling de Rarogne (1650?-1710?) may have written Traitt� du Jeu Royal des �chets and published in Lausanne by the printer David Gentil (1643-1703). It is known as the Lausanne treatise. The manuscript did not have the name of the author, but used the letters B.A.D.R.G.S as the author. This may have stood for Benjamin Asperling de Rarogne, Gentilhomme Suisse. Openings were classified in an orderly way for the first time. Only two known copies are known to exist. One of these is in the Royal Library at The Hague. The other copy was in the library von der Lasa.
In 1683, the Italian Dr. Francesco Piacenza (1637-1687) wrote I Campeggiamenti nell Scacchi ossia nuova disciplina d'attacchi, difese e partiti del giuoco nello stile antico, che nel nuovo arciscacchiere, stratagemmi ed invenzioni (new discipline of attacks, defenses, and openings of the game). It was 136 pages and published in Turin, Italy.
In 1687, the manuscript Oratio de Latrunculorum ludo by David Le Clerc (1591-1654) was published in Amsterdam.
In 1687, Davidis Clerici (1591-1654) wrote the manuscript Oratio de Latrunculorum ludo. He ascribed the invention of chess to the Persians.
In 1689, the English orientalist, Thomas Hyde (1636-1703) published Mandragorias, seu Historia shailudii (History of Chess). This was the first scholarly account of the history of chess. He documented correspondence chess games between Venetian and Croation merchants as early as 1650.
In 1689, Jacques le Febvre (Jacobus Faber Stapulensis) published Le jeu des eschets, traduit de l�italien de Gioachino Greco, Calabrois in Paris. It was a translation from Italian to French of Greco�s book. He also published the manuscript Rithmimachie ludus, a game played on a board resembling a chess board.
In 1690, La filisofia overo il perche degli scacchi (The Philosophy of Chess), by Marco Aurelio Severino (1580-1656), was published in Naples.
In 1694, Thomas Hyde published De Ludis Orientalibus Libri duo (On oriental games, book II). The book combined two works of Hyde: Mandragorias, seu Historia shahiludii (History of Chess), and Historia Nerdiludii (History of Nard).
In 1697, Barthelemy d�Herbelot (1625-1695) wrote Bibliotheque Orientale, published in Paris. At the time, it was the most complete reference work about Islamic history. He attributed the invention of chess to the Persian Buzurge Mihiro. He wrote that the word Rokh in the Persian language signified a valiant hero seeking after military adventures, and that�s why it was introduced in the game of chess.
In 1713, the printer and bookseller Claude Robustel (1680?-1740) published Greco�s Le jeu des Eschets, in Paris. It was 343 pages. It was re-printed in 1714.
In 1735, Captain Joseph Bertin (1695-1736) wrote The Noble Game of Chess. Containing Rules and Instructions for the Use of those who have already a little Knowledge of this Game. It was printed in London by H. Woodfall. It was the first worthwhile chess book in the English language. It contained 78 pages with opening analysis, 26 games, 12 endings, and useful advice about the middlegame. Among his rules of chess, he wrote, �I wish I could give rules to avoid oversights.� The book was sold only at Slaughter�s Coffee House in St. Martin�s Lane.
In 1736, Scacchia ludus or, the game of chess. A Poem. Written originally in Latin by Marcus Hieronymus Vida, � Translated into English by Mr. Erskine. With a short introductory essay on the game of chess; and a translation of Via�s three pastoral eclogues was published in London. It had parallel Latin and English texts.
In 1737, Philipp Stamma (1705-1755) published Essai sur jeu des echecs (test on the game of chess) in Paris. It was a book containing 100 endgames with diagrams. It was the first book to use algebraic chess notation. The book brought the Middle Eastern concept of the endgame to the attention of Europe and helped revive European interest in the study of the endgame.
In 1745, Philipp Stamma published his Noble Game of Chess in London. It contained 100 endgames and 74 opening variations.
In 1777, another French edition of Philipp Stamma�s Essai sur jeu des echecs was published in Utrecht, the Netherlands. A poem of chess of about 160 lines was added to the book.
In 1750, another edition of Greco�s book was published, entitled, Chess made Easy, or the Games of Gioachino Greco the Calabrian, with additional games and openings, illustrated with remarks and general rules�.
In 1752, a French edition of Greco was published in London. Thomas Jefferson owned a copy of this French edition.
In 1763, Sir William Jones (1746-1794) wrote the poem Caissa, the goddess of chess.
In 1763, Giambattista Lolli (1698-1769) wrote Osservazioni teorico-pratiche sopra il giuoco degli scacchi (Theoretical-practical views on the game of chess). It was published in Bologna in the printing office of Thomas Aquinas. It was one of the first references to the tem fianchetto, flank attack.
In 1766, Carlo Cozio (1715-1780) included several of Greco�s games in his treatise, Il giuoco degli scacchi, for the purpose of pointing out errors in the games. His book, in two volumes, was about 700 pages.
In 1784, a German edition of Greco was published by Moses Hirschel (1754-1823), in Breslau. A second edition was published in Leipzig in 1795. The title of the books was Das Schach des Herrn Giochimo Greco Calabrois und die Schachspiel Geheimni�e des Arabers Philipp Stamma �bersezt, verbe�ert und nach einer ganz neuen Methode zur Erleichterung der Spielenden umgearbeitet.
In 1795, a Turkish manuscript was written on chess. It consists of 150 leaves with 128 chess problems and 182 Turkish draughts problems. There are no solutions. It is is called the Berlin manuscript, from the Berlin Royal Library, Landberg, No. 806. (source: Murray, p. 181). In 1796, Francisco Mendez wrote Typographia Espanola, published in Madrid. It mentions that the Vicent chess book Libre dels jochs partits dels schacs en nombre de 100, ordenat e compost per mi francesch Vicent nat en la ciutat de Segorb e criat vehi de la insigne e valerosa ciutat de Valencia" (In the name of 100 chess problems, ordered and made up of me, Francesch Vicent, born in the city of Segrob in Valencia) was part of the Libreria del Monasterio de Monserrate (library of the monastery of Montserrat), in Barcelona.
In 1796, a modern Persian manuscript was written called Sardarnama (�Book of Commanders�) by Shir Muhammad-Khan. It was written for Husainaddin-khan Bahadur. In 1810, the manuscript was in the possession of Henry George Keene (1781-1864). In 1884, the Bodleian library bought it at a Sotheby�s sale. It is called the Oxf. Manuscript of the Bodleian library, Persian e. 10. (source: Murray, p. 65 and 181).
In 1799, A. Curnock wrote The Theory of Chess, published by Bagster in London. It was a small octavo of 107 pages. He argued that most of the chess pieces were wrongly named. He wrote that it was ridiculous that a solider (pawn) be turned into a Queen, or a Bishop being engaged in a field of battle, or a Rook (Castle) being handed about like a portmanteau (suitcase).
In January 1802, the Philadelphia newspaper Aurora General Advertiser advertised a subscription for a Philadelphia edition of the English translation of Philidor's Analyse du jeu des echecs. It was to be published by James Humphreys (1748-1810) and Joseph Groff, but the American edition did not appear until 1826.
In 1802, the first American book devoted solely to chess, Chess Made Easy: new and comprehensive rules for playing the game of chess, was published, printed, and sold in Philadelphia by James Humphreys (1748-1810). It is a reprint of an earlier London edition of Philidor's Analyse du jeu des echecs. It contained 97 pages. The American book also contained Benjamin Franklin's essay, The Morals of Chess.
In 1802, Les Stratagemes Des Echecs was published in Paris and Strasbourg. The author was Alfred de Montigny. The book is about chess with hand-painted engravings of chess positions.
In 1811, the Monastery of Montserrat in Barcelona was destroyed, and most of the library�s treasures, including rare chess books and manuscripts, including the Vicent chess book, were lost.
In September 1813, Jacob Henry Sarratt (1772-1819) translated Alessandro Salvio's 1723 reprint and published The Works of Damiano, Ruy Lopez, and Salvio on the Game of Chess. On page 209, Sarratt wrote that Salvio got the opening 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 g5 4.Bc4 g4 5.O-O from Signor Muzio (the person was Mutio, not Muzio), who commonly defeated Don Geronimo Gascio with this opening. Sarratt then called it Muzio's Gambit, when it really was Polerio's Gambit. Also, Salvio never stated that he got this opening from Muzio. Sarrat provided a poor translation. Salvio wrote that Signor Mutio (not Muzio) d'Alessandro, a third-class player in the Naples Academy, did see that Girolamo (Geronimo) Cascio, a priest from Piazza, Sicily, did play the move order, with the additional note that it was with free castling, also called "Italian method" of castling, where the White king ends up on the h1 square instead of the g1 square.
In 1816, an English translation was made of Montigny�s Les Strategemes des echecs (Stratagems of Chess , published in London. A second edition was published in 1817.
In 1817, William Lewis (1787-1870) wrote Oriental Chess or Specimens of Hindoostanee Excellence in that Celebrated Game. It was published in London in two volumes.
In 1818, William Lewis published Stamma on the Game of Chess; Containing Numerous Openings of Games, and One Hundred Critical Situations in London. It was printed by W. H. Reid, Whitehall, London. In 1819, a second edition was published.
In 1819, William Lewis translated and edited Gioachino Greco on the Game of Chess: Translated from the French, to which are added, numerous remarks, critical and explanatory. The book was reprinted in 1833, and remained the standard English �Greco� edition until Hoffman published The Chess Games of Greco in 1900.
In 1909, Esther Singleton (1865-1930) wrote a history of Dutch settlers in America called Dutch New York. On page 297, she mentions that chess was among the pleasure of the age in 17th century Dutch New York. This would indicate that chess was played in America in the 1600s from some early manuscript. | 2019-04-19T22:46:47 | http://billwall.phpwebhosting.com/articles/chess_manuscripts.htm |
On January 31st, Susan G. Komen for the Cure announced that it would halt grants to Planned Parenthood.
I know this because on the 31st my Facebook page was saturated with the news. In the next three days links to news, criticism, petitions, clever photos, and other calls to action poured in. It seemed every day dozens more friends had signed on to register their disapproval.
By February 3rd, Komen had caved, issuing an apology and a new statement that Planned Parenthood would be eligible for grants from the foundation.
I love Planned Parenthood. Those who know me know that I feel like Planned Parenthood helped me at a time when I was having a lot of health issues and was too poor to pay for any of it. I was frustrated, scared, and didn't know what to do. I feel like I owe Planned Parenthood a lot. I feel like they sort of saved me.
But that's not what I want to talk about it. I don't want to talk about the various political agendas that motivated Komen's decision and then its reversal. You have mine now, if you're curious, but that's not the point.
The point is that after just three days after the initial announcement, Susan G. Komen backed off after a "deluge of outrage online."
It is amazing and inspiring that so many people were able to organize so quickly and affect real change in the world.
-On January 31st, Susan G. Komen announces its decision. Maybe I read about it in the New York Times, but let's face it: probably not. I really only skim everything that's not the theater section.
-Later that week, somebody says to me, "Hey, did you hear Susan G. Komen pulled its funding from Parenthood?" I say, "WHAT?!? That's BS. I'm not buying any more of that pink crap."
-October, breast cancer awareness month, comes around eight months later and I buy some pink crap.
-Someone posted the news and I shared it.
-Someone commented in protest and I liked it.
-Someone gave a link to a petition and I signed it.
And three days later, the decision was reversed.
Since the moment of its inception, it has struck me what a wildly powerful tool social media is; it has the potential to connect and organize massive groups of people on a scale that has never, ever been possible before.
Actually, it wasn't at the inception of social media that I got so excited. I actually remember the moment. It was that group - do you remember it? - that upstart kid who started a group on Facebook about seven years ago called, "For Every Member of This Group I Will Donate A Dollar To Darfur." This was before you could post a link, way before you could share somebody else's status - it might have even been before the newsfeed. But somehow, this kid's page went viral and, if he was true to his word, relief in Darfur got a ton of money.
And it occurred to me: my god, look at all these people, all these 250,000 members (yes, that was viral back in the day) who have come together so easily to do real good for the people of Darfur just because it was as simple as clicking a button.
How many other millions of people, in how many other ways, can technology like this unite? The potential was - and still is - limitless and unprecedented.
Of course, as anyone who's been on social media for more than five minutes knows, it's really not as simple as a click of a button. I know from experience that it's about as difficult to make something go viral as it is easy. This Planned Parenthood scandal raced across the internet - as did the protests agains the controversial SOPA and PIPA bills earlier in the month, and both campaigns were met with incredible success. But for every SOPA, how many other dozens of good and necessary causes, organizations and people that deserve our attention fall through the cracks?
The first thing I did after realizing social media's potential was to form a group that would be dedicated to seeing plays that were written, directed or produced by women on a regular basis to support female artists with our pocketbooks as well as just with advocacy. Six people joined. It never really got off the ground.
Meanwhile, seven years later, Works by Women is a group that is using another social tool, Meetup.com, to do exactly what I had attempted with much greater success.
It takes a strange mix of expertise, charisma, dedication and luck to use social media well. I want to discover what that mix is and make it work for me. That's why I love social media. | 2019-04-20T18:41:43 | http://leighscityscenes.blogspot.com/2012/02/things-that-i-love-iii-social-media.html |
Both Ohio State and Notre Dame had disappointing late season losses that kept them out of the College Football Playoff, but now they're together in a monster New Year's Day matchup that has to make Fiesta Bowl execs smile.
Ohio State was the preseason No. 1 team after winning last year's national championship and returning pretty much everyone. However, the offense couldn't find its footing as the Buckeyes flipped between Cardale Jones and J.T. Barrett at quarterback. The offensive struggles led to too-close-for-comfort games against Northern Illinois, Indiana and others. OSU didn't play a great team until a home loss to Michigan State late in the season that was highlighted by Ezekiel Elliott calling out the coaches. OSU regrouped and dominated Michigan the next week to finish 11-1.
Notre Dame finished 10-2 after a push for the Playoff, but given the injuries all over the field, it's a miracle the Irish even got to this point. Without quarterback Malik Zaire, running back Tarean Folston and a number of top defenders, Notre Dame took out Temple, Navy, USC and Pitt, and nearly took down both Clemson and Stanford on the road. That was thanks to the play of a stellar offensive line, freshman quarterback DeShone Kizer and running back C.J. Prosise.
This is a matchup of top-notch talent for two teams that didn't see the season playing out this way. And it will make a lot of scouts very happy. | 2019-04-23T06:12:48 | http://www.mccollier.com/usstreams/_watch_espn_notre_dame_vs_ohio_state_live_college_football |
Natalie Northrup is a Minneapolis based designer, textile designer and artist.
When not designing patterns, she makes one of kind drawings and illustrations.
When not drawing, she is a full time textile designer at Target Corporation for Home Products.
For inquiries on artwork or textile design please email natalie.northrup@gmail.com. | 2019-04-21T06:39:51 | https://natalienorthrup.com/home.html |
5x SERVICE HISTORY STAMPS !!!
7x SERVICE HISTORY STAMPS !!!
With a reputation for strength, performance and reliability, Volvo's line-up of hatchbacks, estate cars, crossovers and 4x4s has plenty to offer. Save money on the Swedish car of your dreams by taking a close look at the used Volvo models for sale in Newport right here at Britannia Motor Company. We regularly stock a wide range of pre-owned Volvos, including stylish saloons like the S90 through to practical and highly capable vehicle such as the XC60. Speak to a member of the team today to discover more about the full range of vehicles on offer and to arrange a test drive in the model of your choice. Rest assured that all our used cars come fully inspected, meaning you can drive away with complete peace of mind. | 2019-04-22T00:19:55 | https://www.britanniamotorcompany.com/used/cars/volvo |
All applications need to be sent on “Bachelor/ette Casting 11901 Santa Monica Blvd. #595 Los Angeles, CA 90025”.
You can find all the instructions for application here. Make sure you go through the requirements before sending in your information. Best of luck!
Posted on August 8, 2016 by aaron. This entry was posted in ABC, Reality TV Shows, Television and tagged ABC, Acting, actor, actress, Audition, Auditions, Casting, Casting Call, commercial, DC, Extras, Maryland, MD, Modeling, Models, the bachelor, TV, Virginia, Washington D.C.. Bookmark the permalink. | 2019-04-18T22:48:23 | http://www.washingtondcauditions.com/nationwide-casting-call-bachelor/ |
Hale Mahaolu’s housing sites provide an affordable housing option for individuals, families, seniors, and disabled in Maui County. Senior housing sites provide residents with the flexibility of independent living and the security of community housing. Family sites are in close proximity to schools and grocery stores, providing a convenient housing location.
A program that that provides housing and financial counseling to individuals and families looking for information that can lead to homeownership.
A program designed to assist Maui County’s kupuna and disabled adults to maintain an independent lifestyle.
A service for our kupuna to get a nutritious, well-balanced meal, delivered right to their dining table. | 2019-04-25T22:12:52 | http://halemahaolu.org/ |
Homemade copycat hot pockets are so easy to make! You can freeze and reheat as needed – for breakfast or late-night cravings!
Remove rolls from the can, separating them into 4 rectangles, 2 triangles each. Press each rectangle to form a 6×4-inch rectangle, firmly pressing perforations to seal.
Top half of each rectangle with eggs, ham and cheese. Fold dough from the top over the filling, pressing the edges to seal.
*TO FREEZE: Cover each pocket tightly with plastic wrap. Freeze up to 1 month. To reheat, (1) microwave for 2-3 minutes, turning halfway, or (2) bake at 375 degrees F for 15-20 minutes, or until completely cooked through and warmed. | 2019-04-18T14:59:21 | http://skinnyhealthyfood.com/ham-egg-and-cheese-pockets/ |
elsie tries writing – "The problem with people is they forget that that most of the time it's the small things that count." (Said by Finch in All the Bright Places by Jennifer Niven. These are my small things that count. | 2019-04-21T00:25:44 | https://lcinmo.wordpress.com/ |
BORDA’s expertise in the field of decentralised sanitation is well-suited to situations requiring unconventional solutions. Refugee camps that turn into long-term shelters, settlements in water-scarce areas, polluted watersheds that need help to become healthy again…can and do benefit from the application of BORDA’s approach to water and sanitation management.
The importance of sustainability and low maintenance increase as conditions get more difficult. BORDA’s approach works across sectors—at the intersection of development cooperation and humanitarian aid, in the traditionally separate fields of ecological restoration and community sanitation—and in challenging conditions where water is limited or people are displaced.
The question of what happens to wastewater and faecal sludge not only arises in development cooperation, but also in emergency situations where large numbers of people are suddenly without basic services due to natural disasters, wars or other crises. BORDA is increasingly bringing its knowledge and decades of experience in basic sanitation to humanitarian relief operations and transitional aid.
While there are fundamental differences between development cooperation (sustainable and long-term projects) and humanitarian relief (alleviating suffering in emergency situations), there is also overlap: permanent emergency situations like refugee camps that last not months but years. Here, the knowledge and experience gained from long-term development cooperation is directly applicable.
In refugee camps, there is a mission-critical need for proven approaches to basic sanitation combined with wastewater treatment and faecal sludge management. In close cooperation with local governments and humanitarian organisations, BORDA provides training programmes and decentralised wastewater treatment systems (DEWATS) that include a flexible range of modules capable of meeting a variety of needs under difficult conditions.
In Northern Iraq, BORDA contributes to better living conditions for thousands of Syrian refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs) living in refugee camps, while also supporting local Iraqi farmers in neighbouring host communities.
BORDA projects bring decentralised wastewater treatment systems (DEWATS) to refugee camps, improving sanitation in the camps and producing treated water that is reused inside the camps and to irrigate nearby farms.
At the IDP camp in Quratou, Kalar in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), there are about 1040 families. With so many people living in the camp, a large portion of black- and greywater could not be treated. BORDA’s solution was to build two independent DEWATS plants: one that handles 37 m³ of wastewater per day and another that handles 27 m³ per day. These plants were built during the second phase of the camp, which at the time had 512 families (3072 residents).
Turning greywater from camps into a resource for agriculture strengthens cooperation between the local population and refugees/IDPs and improves social cohesion in the region. The re-use of greywater also helps to improve local environmental conditions, protect natural resources, increase agricultural productivity, and create jobs and better income for refugees/IDPs and the local community.
In KRI, BORDA has also brought sanitation solutions to refugee camps at Setak (Sulaymaniyah), Soran (Erbil) and Zergwez (Sulaymaniyah).
Water stress and water scarcity are likely to increase, especially in already-arid regions and in places where rapid population growth outpaces nature’s ability to replenish local water sources. In the face of climate change, it is clear that sanitation systems cannot rely solely on water that could be used for drinking, and that reuse of existing resources is ever more vital.
The BORDA network’s holistic approach to decentralised water and sanitation systems is particularly well suited to the challenges posed by water-scarce environments. While conventional sewerage systems rely on large volumes of water drawn from surface or underground sources, BORDA’s gravity-powered treatment options work without drawing on local water sources. Our treatment solutions are adapted to use locally available materials, further enhancing their suitability.
Technical solutions can turn used water into reusable water, but making reuse part of daily life also requires social, political and financial support. BORDA’s multi-pronged approach turns water and sanitation solutions into shared endeavours—especially relevant in places where water is a source of conflict rather than cooperation.
In the Dana Biosphere Reserve, an environmentally sensitive and remote area of Jordan, BORDA is developing a close-to-nature sanitation solution for Feynan Ecolodge. Isolated from paved roads and electricity supplies, the lodge offers environment-friendly accommodation and socially and environmentally responsible tourism. Yet it lacks an adequate wastewater system, resulting in pollution and the waste of scarce water resources.
BORDA’s solution integrates wastewater reuse with a biogas component and a new-in-Jordan sludge treatment approach. The modular bio-based system uses indigenous plants and local filter material, ensuring sustainability and low maintenance. The system will produce biogas for cooking and treated wastewater for irrigation of native trees, creating a natural microclimate around the lodge. The wastewater will be treated to reach local effluent standards for safe reuse. In addition, a mineralisation process will transform highly concentrated sludge into a useful resource.
BORDA’s whole-water-cycle solutions demonstrate the positive potential of working across sectors to bring together areas of practice that are often approached as discrete fields of endeavour. Our approach recognises that ultimately the health of communities and their local environments depends on the health of the ecosystems they occupy.
BORDA is working with the municipality of Taxco de Alarcón in the Mexican state of Guerrero on the elaboration of a Strategic Plan for Water and Sanitation aimed at the recovery of the San Juan River watershed.
Developed and carried out in cooperation with the watershed’s 11 communities, local universities and NGOs, BORDA’s strategy for efficient management of natural resources focuses on interlinked, executable interventions. These include technical solutions, community outreach and education, and coordination with other projects in the area to avoid duplication or working at cross-purposes.
Demonstration projects consist of rooftop rainwater collection systems combined with decentralised treatment systems for domestic wastewater.
Both systems are gravity-powered and operate without electro-mechanical equipment.
Two purposes: identifying the specific implementations that best meet local needs, and demonstrating to the local population the potential of this technological approach.
discussing operation and maintenance requirements and responsibilities.
© 2018 BORDA. All Rights Reserved. | 2019-04-19T17:16:49 | https://www.borda.org/solutions/special-applications/ |
cinderella and Tramp. cinderella and her dog Tramp. HD Wallpaper and background images in the Disney crossover club tagged: crossover disney cinderella tramp. | 2019-04-21T08:34:45 | http://sw.fanpop.com/clubs/disney-crossover/images/26223455/title/cinderella-tramp-photo |
If your doctor or your nutritionist advises you to choose foods with low glycemic index, your diet should include fresh and organic foods that do not produce a rapid increase in blood glucose. The glycemic index qualifies foods that contain carbohydrates according to how quickly they are digested and enter the bloodstream as glucose, considering those with a GI of 55 or less as "low" and those with a GI of 70 or more as "high" A diet based on low GI foods, such as fruits and vegetables, is associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease and some types of cancer.
Foods that contain more fats and proteins than carbohydrates do not justify a GI rating. For this reason, the international table of glycemic index and glycemic load, published in the "American Journal of Clinical Nutrition" in 2002, does not measure the glycemic index of avocados. According to the researchers, avocados are among the foods that are unlikely to have a major impact on blood glucose, even when consumed in large quantities.
Although avocados have a low glycemic index, consuming large amounts will increase the value of fats and calories. One serving of avocado is only one fifth of a fruit, or about 1 ounce, so you should control your portions. This amount provides 50 calories and 4.5 grams of fat, most of which are heart-healthy monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats. Avocados are also a good source of fiber that provides satiety, with 2 grams per serving. Place avocado slices on a mixture of green leaves and fresh tomatoes to obtain a low glycemic index salad that will give you satiety.
Video Tutorial: Avocado Spread | Vegan Mayo | Low Carb | Low Glycemic.
Why Is Maltodextrin Used In Food?
Is Eating Corn Starch Healthy?
Is It Good To Eat An Egg After A Workout In The Gym?
How Much Probiotic Do You Need Per Day?
Is The Plum Wine Healthy? | 2019-04-22T22:45:51 | https://en.powerbeautyfitness.com/glycemic-index-and-avocados-5273 |
Give a boost to your bottom line by accepting more forms of payment. Process major credit, debit, and gift cards and reduce processing times.
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Stay effective without stretching your resources out thin. Easily manage employee payroll, collect customer payments, transfer funds, and more. | 2019-04-21T12:15:03 | https://www.bankofcooperstown.com/services/business-cash-management |
Am I the only one who’s read one of these?
I’m sure many of you reading this think you are fully aware of how to win a game of the Pokemon Trading Card Game. “Take six Prize cards, of course! You can also win by Knocking Out your opponent’s last Pokemon in play, or if your opponent runs out of cards in their deck. Everyone who’s read the rulebook can tell you that.” Yes, how silly of me. Everyone does know that. Any newcomer knows these win conditions just as well as the best player in the world. Yet, the best player in the world will win games more often than the newcomer. Why is that exactly? While both of these players know how to win, only the best player knows how to win; or, rather, knows the path to victory that is most likely to succeed. In fact, I would go so far as to say that knowing their path to victory directly contributed to making those players better — high-tier optimization came naturally as a result of playing towards their win condition.
A lack of direction isn’t just a problem for beginners, either. All the time I see mid-level players who are clearly not playing toward their easiest win condition. They’ll make plays that don’t help them win, or miss a key play that could have swung the game in their favor. This lack of awareness can cost you games that were in your control the whole time. On the other side of this spectrum, I have seen pro players make miraculous comebacks because they were able to identify their best win condition during the game and perfectly execute it.
How do they figure out that win condition, you may ask? That’s the question I intend to answer today. I will go over the method I use to determine the easiest way to win a game of Pokemon — a skill anyone can benefit from. First, though, I think it is necessary to define a few in-game concepts that will help you wrap your head around the complex puzzle that is figuring out your best path to victory.
Most of you reading this are probably unfamiliar with me, so let me introduce myself before I go any further. I’ve been playing this game casually since all the way back to 2001, but only in 2012 did I start participating in competitive tournaments in the Delaware area. Since then, I have achieved some great accomplishments in the Masters division, including winning the 2016 Pennsylvania State Championships, placing 19th at the National Championships the same year, winning half a dozen League Cups, and qualifying for the World Championships three times. I have also been a PokeBeach staff member since 2014, starting out as a forum moderator and eventually climbing my way up to co-head of the article program.
My deck-building skills have never been what sets me apart from my other local players — nor is it my metagaming or knowledge of specific matchups. No, my success is most commonly a result of my in-game fundamentals: I can pick up any deck, good or bad, and formulate a gameplan to defeat whomever I’m sitting across from. I’ve been able to pull games out of my… Grass Energy that I had no right to win — other times I fail horribly, especially if I’ve never played the deck before, but even in the games I lose I always have a plan, and I attribute that to the concepts I’m going to highlight in this article.
An event that begins once both players’ boards are established to the point where they can use relevant attacks in succession until one player wins the game. It is no longer considered a Prize trade if one player misses a relevant attack, either because they whiffed a necessary card or because the opponent disrupted them.
Not that kind of trading!
This term in action might be what you call a “back-and-forth game”. This back-and-forth starts at a specific point in the game, at which point it becomes a Prize trade. In most matchups, that point is usually the mid game, roughly turn three or four, but it doesn’t have to to be considered a Prize trade.
It’s important to understand the concept of the Prize trade because walking into one could lose you the game right there. If it’s inevitable that you’re going to get all of your Prize cards first, by all means, hit things until you win… but if your opponent is going to win first, you’ve sealed your own fate by engaging in a Prize trade. Unless you can somehow disrupt your opponent’s strategy, you’re falling right into your opponent’s trap.
Setting up for a Prize trade is pretty simple. The biggest thing you will need to do is establish enough attackers to last for the whole game; this includes all the necessary Energy, Tools, Stadiums, support Pokemon such as Malamar, etc. that allow them to function. Then, make sure you have any cards you need to play at a specific time in your hand, such as Guzma. Setting up draw support Pokemon such as Zoroark-GX, Oranguru, or Magcargo can help you get those cards back if your hand is disrupted.
When to begin the Prize trade is more complicated. It’s always important to analyze the state of both players’ boards before doing so.
As I said earlier, don’t jump right into a Prize trade if you can’t keep up with your opponent. Instead of starting a Prize trade that you can’t finish, some things you can do are leave your attacker on the Bench and wait until you have a second one, spread out your Energy so your opponent can’t wipe out all of your attachments with one attack, or draw/thin more cards from your deck so you are more likely to draw what you need for the rest of the game. These are all greats tactics to help stabilize your board before a Prize trade begins.
You can still start a Prize trade if you don’t have all of your attackers set up; but if, based on your assumptions, you drawing what you need to win is less likely than your opponent drawing what they need to win, you may need to focus on finding the cards you’ll need for the rest of the game before going all in on grabbing those Prizes.
That’s all good if the Prize trade will work in your favor, but how should you go about entering a Prize trade if it favors your opponent? Even if your opponent’s ideal board would stomp yours, you may not have anything to worry about if they are currently unable to deliver ideal attacks. For example, if your opponent only has one attacker set up that is easy for you to Knock Out, or is unlikely to hit a specific card they need to confirm their next KO such as Professor Kukui or Counter Energy, going into a Prize trade may be a good idea.
Finally, there are a few things you can do during Prize trades to win them more often than not.
If you’re trying to turn around a Prize trade that’s not going in your favor, figure out what’s allowing your opponent to pull off their best attack every turn. Is it a support Pokemon? How about their large hand size? Maybe it’s the Choice Bands or Beast Energy Prism Star they already have in play? Always look for little ways to make your opponent more likely to whiff a Knock Out.
If you’re ahead on Prizes, make sure to patch up any holes in your board when possible. If you’re relying on a support Pokemon, a large hand, or cards in play, a good opponent is going to capitalize on that. Make sure you’re prepared to deal with your opponent’s disruptive tactics, or you might let a winning game slip out of your hands.
One reason the Prize trade isn’t going in your favor could be the attackers you’re using. Using bulky attackers that your opponent can’t OHKO or non-GX Pokemon is a great way to swing a game into your favor.
The key to any successful Prize-denying tactics is understanding your opponent’s deck enough that you know what will slow them down while also giving you an opening to gain the lead if needed.
Any play that contributes toward that player’s win condition and does damage to/Knocks Out the opponent’s Pokemon that they need to win.
Pressure is one of the most effective tactics you can employ in a game of Pokemon. It’s been the primary strategy of countless tier-one decks throughout the history of this game, such as Buzzwole-GX / Lycanroc-GX, Darkrai-EX variants, Tornadus-EX variants, the original Haymaker, and so many more.
When one of your attackers or support Pokemon gets Knocked Out, you need to replace it. That means finding the Pokemon itself, the Energy or Tool needed to attack, and the replacement for it once it inevitably gets Knocked Out too. This may require playing a draw Supporter, meaning you can’t use a utility Supporter like Guzma or Acerola on the same turn; and, since drawing cards is inherently random, you may not find the cards at all despite going through a good chunk of your deck. But what makes pressure so scary is that your opponent is nabbing themselves some Prizes while they’re applying it. It’s effectively putting you on a clock: either you set up through the damage you’re taking and start taking Prizes, or you will lose in X amount of turns. Sometimes you’ll lose before you even have a chance to set up.
One deck in the current format that is excellent at applying pressure is Zoroark-GX / Lycanroc-GX. Riotous Beating does enough damage to Knock Out any evolving Basic Pokemon and two-shot almost any Pokemon-GX, and with 4+ gust affects available to the deck and a highly consistent engine, the deck will win on turn seven (a combination of six one-shots on non-GX Pokemon or three two-shots on Pokemon-GX, minus the first turn where it doesn’t attack) a good percent of the time. It can win even earlier if it can Knock Out a Pokemon-GX with Dangerous Rogue GX, Weakness, or damage modifiers like Choice Band and Professor Kukui. Of course, there are ways to prevent the deck from winning on turn seven, such as non-GX Pokemon that have enough HP to survive Riotous Beating, healing, or applying enough pressure of your own to cause them to miss an attack.
This is one reason why speed and consistency are so important in the Pokemon TCG. If you’re being put on a clock, you’ve gotta beat the clock — out-speeding your opponent’s pressure is an easy way to ignore the clock you’re being put under.
Applying pressure is great, and it’s usually a good move if you’re able to do it; but are there ever times when you shouldn’t?
The biggest downside of applying pressure is it can leave your attacker and the Energy needed to attack with it vulnerable. Being overly aggressive can backfire if your opponent set up as fast or even faster than you. You may want to save your attacker until you can get more value out of it, such as by giving it a Weakness Policy so it survives longer or finding a Guzma so it can attack something more valuable. However, if hitting your opponent’s Active Pokemon is the most value that attacker is going to get this game and you don’t need to put the necessary Energy elsewhere, there’s no downside in using it to apply pressure.
Any Pokemon that is capable of allowing a player to win the game before their opponent, either directly or indirectly.
Pokemon in it’s simplest form is both players trying to stop each other from setting up threats while setting up threats of their own. Consistently setting up threats is one of the key elements that sets the tier-one decks apart from the unviable decks. Sometimes when I would build a rogue deck that didn’t work, I couldn’t wrap my head around why — I’m sure many of you can relate. When I look back on these decks now, not having good enough threats was often the reason they failed.
Step 1: Figure out how many turns it will take for your opponent to knock it out, and how many Prize cards that Pokemon will take before that happens. Is the amount of Prizes it takes before it goes down enough to win you the game, either directly or indirectly? If the answer is no, then it’s not a threat. If the answer is yes, go to Step 2.
Step 2: Apply Step 1 to each of your opponent’s Pokemon to figure out if any of them can win your opponent the game. If none of them can, then your Pokemon is a threat. If one or more of them can, go to Step 3.
Step 3: Compare the most threatening Pokemon that both players have. If your opponent’s will win them the game before yours will win you the game, then your Pokemon is not a threat. If yours will win you the game first, then it is a threat.
There’s one matchup that I think explains the concept of threats — and how to deal with them — better than any other: the Zoroark-GX / Lycanroc-GX mirror matchup.
In this matchup, Lycanroc-GX is the biggest threat. If the Lycanroc-GX is never Knocked Out, it can use Claw Slash on two Zoroark-GX to take four Prizes, then Dangerous Rogue GX any of the opponent’s Pokemon-GX to win the game. Even if you can deal with the Lycanroc-GX, the mere fact that your opponent can use it to win in three turns makes it a threat. By powering one up, your opponent is basically telling you “you have to deal with this, or you lose.” This is why, if your opponent has a Lycanroc-GX with enough Energy to attack, the best course of action is usually to either two-shot it or one-shot it with your own Dangerous Rogue GX. Even better than Knocking Out a Lycanroc-GX after it’s taken Prizes is stopping your opponent from ever setting one up; the best ways to do this are by Knocking Out all of your opponent’s Rockruff, or targeting your opponent’s Energy so that they can’t attach an Energy from their hand and use Multi Switch to power up a Lycanroc-GX in one turn.
There are some decks that are built around having tons of equally strong threats — so many, in fact, that trying to remove all of them is impossible if the deck is drawing well. The best example of this is Night March. The deck is designed to stream six Joltik/Pumpkaboo/Mew/Marshadow-GX per game, all of which have equally threatening attacks. Cards like Special Charge, Rescue Stretcher, Shaymin-EX, and Teammates make this process a breeze. Against decks like this, it’s often better to try and take Prizes as quickly as possible rather than try to neutralize all of their threats by knocking them out. It should be noted, though, that you can make the Pokemon less threatening in other ways, such as by playing Karen.
The first is to simply set up more than one threat — if your opponent deals with one, they’ll still lose to the other. Let’s take a look at a Malamar / Marshadow-GX deck as an example. If that deck has three or more Malamar in play, and enough Energy and a Necrozma-GX in the discard, each of their Marshadow-GX become a threat. Even if you Knock Out one Marshadow-GX, they can power up another one for a Prismatic Burst with little-to-no effort. This can put the opponent in checkmate if the Malamar player has few enough Prize cards.
You can tell I play this deck a lot.
The second is to apply pressure while powering up your bigger threat. If your Zoroark-GX is taking Prizes and removing opposing Pokemon from the board at too fast of a rate, your opponent may need to devote turns to respond to it or risk losing. If they decide to devote all of their time and resources to dealing with our Zoroark-GX, no obstacles will get in your way of setting up a Lycanroc-GX. Or, if they ignore the Zoroark-GX and go after the Lycanroc-GX, they’ll also have to find a way to win before Zoroark-GX takes six Prizes.
Some threats can be made much scarier if you get to a certain Prize count prior to setting them up. Going back to the Zoroark-GX / Lycanroc-GX mirror match example, Lycanroc-GX gets two-shot by Zoroark-GX or Tapu Lele-GX, so if you take two Prizes with an undamaged Lycanroc-GX, it will likely only get two more Prizes before it goes down. If you can get two Prizes with Zoroark-GX before going in with Lycanroc-GX, your opponent will have no way to stop it from taking the remainder of your Prizes outside of their own Lycanroc-GX.
If you know what your biggest threat is in a given matchup, you can do minor things to punish your opponent for responding to it. One of the best players in my area, Isaiah Rufus, took advantage of this in one of our top cut matches at a League Cup. In the Zoroark-GX / Lycanroc-GX mirror match, on his first turn going second, he elected to set up three Rockruff and two Zorua, then attached a Fighting Energy to his Rockruff. He could have gotten a third Zorua instead of a third Rockruff with his Brigette, but he specifically wanted this setup. This confused me at first — “wouldn’t he rather try to set up more Zoroark-GX to increase his consistency? Having more than two Rockruff down at a time is unnecessary, so what gives?” After thinking about it though, this made perfect sense: he knew that I needed to remove his Energy from the board or risk going down several Prizes to a Lycanroc-GX; and, because he was going second, he assumed that I would draw the necessary cards to Knock Out the Rockruff on my following turn. This play utilizes many of the strategies I’ve gone over in this section: he knew what his biggest threat to me was, set it up, then punished me for correctly responding to it.
Now that we’re all using the same definition for these three terms, we can use each of them to help you achieve that beautiful win condition I’m sure you’re eager to get more often.
You gotta have enough time!
This point may be obvious, but considering the amount of players I see who don’t seem to understand this, it needs to be stated. When you’re playing a game of Pokemon, you’re not only trying to win the game, you’re trying to win before your opponent. Every path to victory will eventually win you the game; but most of them are either too slow, or — and this is the key point — don’t slow your opponent down enough in the process.
With that in mind, all of your in-game actions should either contribute to winning the game quicker, or slowing your opponent down. Ideally you want to make plays that do both at once, which, thankfully for us, often comes naturally when playing — Knocking Out your opponent’s attacker gives you Prize cards and forces your opponent to find the resources necessary to replace that attacker.
Sometimes though, either due to your opponent’s clever play or by happenstance, doing both at the same time is either a bad idea or unnecessary. If you’re faced with the decision of having to do one or the other, you’ll have to decide whether you think you will be able to win the game by taking Prizes as fast as possible before your opponent based on the way things are going. If you can, you should simply make plays that get you the win quickly. If you can’t, you’ll have to find a way to slow your opponent down and give yourself an opening to make a comeback.
Play Example #1: Using Guzma to bring up a Tapu Lele-GX and knocking it out with Buzzwole-GX’s Knuckle Impact.
This example of a play is one that gets you closer to winning but doesn’t necessarily slow your opponent down. Tapu Lele-GX yields two Prizes, moving you one third of the way toward your win condition — awesome for us, right? In most cases, however, Tapu Lele-GX doesn’t help your opponent win faster while it’s in play; it just takes up space on the Bench. You’re also promoting a GX attacker with three Energy attached, making it susceptible to Gardevoir-GX’s Infinite Force.
So while this play isn’t necessarily bad, going after Tapu Lele-GX doesn’t slow your opponent down as much as, say, Knocking Out your opponent’s attackers or support Pokemon. It may be correct to speed the game up by taking some cheap Prizes if you think you can win before your opponent, but going for this play if your opponent is going to win faster is one of the worst mistakes I see players make. Don’t be tempted by those easy Prize cards!
Play Example #2: Instead of Knocking Out Tapu Lele-GX, using Guzma to Knock Out your opponent’s lone Kirlia with a Fairy Energy attached with Buzzwole-GX’s Jet Punch.
Now let’s take a look at what happens if you go after a potential attacker instead of a Pokemon-GX. While this play gives you less Prizes, it will apply pressure to your opponent’s board, and, as I said before, you want to apply pressure when applicable. Forcing your opponent to devote resources to replace the Kirlia makes it less likely that they will find what they need later on. Getting the Prizes is great, but your opponent missing an attack or crucial card can give you enough of a lead to secure victory.
Note here that we’re using Jet Punch instead of Knuckle Impact. By attacking with a Pokemon with less Energy attached, even if our opponent can get a Gardevoir-GX out, they are less likely to knock us out with Infinite Force.
This play would be better to go for if you’re worried that your opponent’s fully established board will overpower yours.
Now we’re talking! These plays are almost always ideal over only doing one or the other, for obvious reasons. Always go for these plays.
Play Example #3: Using Buzzwole-GX’s Absorption GX to Knock Out your opponent’s lone Gardevoir-GX.
This play combines the fast win time of Play Example #1 with the disruptive nature of Play Example #2. It’s the best of both worlds!
Play Example #4: Using Buzzwole-GX’s Absorption GX to Knock Out a Ralts when your opponent has a Kirlia with an Energy attached on the Bench.
This kind of play is underwhelming at best, and game-losing at worst. Attaching three Energy to a Buzzwole-GX is a big commitment. Unless it’s done through Beast Ring, that’s three turns of attachments that could have gone onto a Lyncaroc-GX or another Buzzwole-GX. By putting all those resources into one attacker and throwing it at our opponent recklessly, we risk losing all of that hard work to one attack. As for the remainder of the game, we may be unable to take the rest of our Prizes in the face of a fully-loaded Gardevoir-GX taking Prizes every turn.
Note that we used Absorption GX here as well. Without our GX attack, we’re even less capable of responding to a 230 HP Pokemon-GX.
In conclusion, unless you have a specific purpose for making this play that I’ve overlooked here, it’s a weak play that is detrimental to both of your goals.
Now that we know what we need to do and have defined all of the necessary terms, how do we put it all together to help us win a game of Pokemon?
Figuring out your win condition is easier if you know generally what your opponent’s deck is designed to do. Below I will be talking about what to do in that case. If you don’t know your opponent’s deck though; either because it’s early in the game and they haven’t shown you any cards that reveal what deck they’re using, or they’re playing such nonsensical cards that you can’t figure out how they all fit together; you should have a basic win condition that is pretty good at dealing with any opposing strategy. 99% of the time that win condition should either involve preparing for a Prize trade as quickly as possible or applying pressure.
The Prize Trade: Avoid It or Embrace It?
Your starting point for figuring out your best strategy should be to play out a Prize trade scenario in your head where both decks are set up perfectly and don’t whiff anything for the remainder of the game. In this scenario, which deck wins first? Once you’ve figured that out, make an educated guess as to which deck is more likely to achieve this perfect board state first. Practicing the matchup can help you learn how the Prize trade will normally go, but it’s not necessary to formulate your initial gameplan.
No one trades Prizes better than this little bug.
If your deck is more likely to achieve a perfect board state and will come out on top even if your opponent does as well, your strategy should be about getting to this state as quickly as possible. Get to a point where your board is so much stronger than your opponent’s that they will be totally unable to beat you.
If your deck will always lose once your opponent’s board state and hand reach this nirvana, you have to stop your opponent from getting there. Remember what I said about our two goals? Half of winning a game of Pokemon is winning before your opponent. If your win condition is inevitable in a certain number of turns, your opponent developing the perfect board may not be enough to make them win; they will have to find a different win condition, one that their deck may not be built to achieve reliably. In this kind of matchup, you will want to apply pressure as much as possible — make plays like Play Example #2 or #3. If your pressure isn’t quick enough to stop your opponent from setting up, don’t give up just yet: they may still whiff cards they need to secure that victory. Sticking it out until the end can get you a surprising amount of extra wins just by nature of chance.
If your deck is less likely to achieve a perfect state but will come out on top if both players achieve it, your strategy can still involve going for this scenario. This may be a little harder to pull off though. You may need to make some plays that will slow down your opponent’s setup so that you’ll get to yours first, or take some risks that will allow you to set up faster. If you think there’s no hope of getting to that point before your opponent, you should simply try to win quickly. You should still be on the lookout for ways to achieve that perfect state — sometimes the opportunity presents itself when you least expect it.
The last big question that we still have to answer is how to figure out what that perfect board actually looks like.
It’s quite simple, actually: a perfect board state is a board filled with threats, and a perfect hand is one that enables them to be threatening. The best kind of win condition is one where you develop Pokemon that can snag all of your Prizes cards and develop enough of them that your opponent can’t remove all of them from play. On the flip-side, your opponent’s best win condition will be to get as many threats into play as possible as well. If you’re worried about losing to your opponent’s perfect board, stop their threats from coming into play or win before they become threatening.
Now that we’ve got our strategy, we can jump right into the game and, as long as we follow that strategy, we’ll win for sure, right? Well, it’s not that simple. Once you add in the variables of luck and your opponent’s skill level/deck list, the strategy we came up with isn’t going to play out the same way every time; other times it won’t work at all! While you’re playing the game, you need to continually evaluate your win condition to make sure it’s still achievable. If it isn’t, don’t give up just yet! There’s almost always a different path you can take to win every game you play — you just have to find it.
Figuring out a backup strategy mid game can be done the same way you came up with the first one, but this time it needs to be in the context of the game you’re playing. This means reevaluating which player a Prize trade will favor, how you can carry out that Prize trade, what will disrupt your opponent, and which Pokemon are threats. These factors all end up being different in every individual game you play. That’s the joy of playing Pokemon: figuring out what you can do to win this time.
You may not have time to come up with a perfect new strategy during a tournament game, so you may just have to pick one that seems good and hope it works. This is where experience can be a great asset — knowing which strategies generally work and which ones don’t will be immensely helpful when creating a new one on the fly.
This whole article has been about how to win if your goal is to take six Prizes, but what if you want to win through another win condition? Luckily, these same fundamentals can be applied to any of the other win conditions. If your goal is to mill your opponent a la Durant, any Pokemon that discards cards from your opponent’s deck is a threat to them; if you’re trying to run them out of resources with a Sylveon-GX deck, every Enhanced Hammer or Plumeria you play is applying pressure to your opponent, since it contributes to your win condition while slowing down your opponent; even if you’re trying to win with the new Unown with the DAMAGE Ability, every Pokemon you set up to help you achieve the game-winning combo is considered a threat; and so on and so on.
Sometimes even a normal deck can go for one of these unusual win conditions. Be on the lookout for openings to use strategies involving alternate win conditions; such as decking your opponent out because they ran out of a key resource, or Knocking Out your opponent’s only Pokemon.
1) Analyze the opposing deck to figure out what the threats will be in both players’ decks.
2) Play out the matchup in your head: who will win if it enters a Prize trade, and how quickly will both decks get to the point where they can trade Prizes?
… your deck will win in a Prize trade scenario, your strategy should be to enter a Prize trade and win it convincingly.
… your deck will lose in a Prize trade scenario, your strategy should be to avoid a Prize trade either by disrupting your opponent or winning before a Prize trade begins.
4) Continually reevaluate your strategy throughout the game. If it no longer works, go back to the first bullet.
That’s all the advice I can give when it comes to the groundwork for figuring out your win condition. Pokemon is not an auto-pilot game. Every deck is vastly different from each other; each one plays out differently against different decks; and each deck has multiple different attackers, methods of powering them up, and combos they can pull off with them. From here on out, you have to use your own knowledge of the game and the decks both you and your opponent are using to figure out the best path to victory. Practice always helps here — it will become much clearer how to play out a matchup after you’ve played it a few times.
I really enjoyed writing this first article! I love helping players improve themselves, so hopefully what you’ve learned from this article will stick with you throughout your Pokemon journey. Make sure to leave a comment and let me know what you thought. I’ve already gotten to indirectly help players by co-running this program, but doing it directly is something I get to do far less often.
Lord_Darkrai and bbninjas like this.
Baldnitrome2, Alex Sableye, RisingRaichuu and 4 others like this.
Lord Goomy and Machamp The Champion like this.
I really love these free articles. As a bonus, this one wasn’t just advertising a deck, instead teaching people how to play the game. Only not-villains do that.
Baldnitrome2, Alex Sableye, Merovingian and 2 others like this.
This was a great and awesome read. I just fully built Malamar and am looking for son local tournaments to go to and I'm glad I found this. This totally helped. There should more free articles like this in the future.
Machamp The Champion likes this.
Thanks for this great article and making it free, sure helps to clear some things up for myself that I never thought about.
Most of these i know fairly well, as i play against my friends who are championship level players. Im not that good at deck building since i only have some competitive tournament exp. Only did at least 2 Spokane Cities Tournaments between 2010 and 2014. Battle Road 2009-2013. Placed 16th to 8th in every Battle Road and 15th in 2 Cities Tourneys. But since then i have not been able to acquire what i need to do well in local tourneys. However, these help me in casual play which i find more enjoyable. I just don't have the means to go to any of the championship tournaments. I find some of these new advisories most informative.
Best article concerning Pokemon I have ever read. The small checklist at the end was a very helpful takeaway to remember while playing the game. Thank you for making it free!
Thank you for the compliment! I'm glad you got a lot out of it.
Thank you for this article! It is a gem for everyone trying to up their game and for those who just need a refresher on strategies.
Clearly everyone has their styles. For instance, I like early and abundant pressure on my opponents. But occasionally I have to keep it fresh with decks that deny my opponents of resources.
And that is what's great about Pokemon! It changes consistently enough for metas to come and go.
Is Lost March still competitive?
Best partners for Greninja Gx?
Sam VerNooy has been playing the Pokemon TCG since he was three years old when his two older siblings introduced him to the Pokemon franchise. After playing the game casually for several years, he finally went to his first tournament in 2011. Since then, he was qualified for the World Championships three times. Outside of Pokemon tournaments, Sam has been homeschooled his whole life, with other interests including acting, gaming, and of course managing PokeBeach's article program. | 2019-04-18T18:34:11 | https://www.pokebeach.com/2018/10/finding-your-path |
I did my first parkrun at the first Gunnersbury parkrun four years ago and in these days of running less, I’m falling in love with it more. It’s taking me longer to start running after each treatment; this time it was 10 days before I ventured out, but having managed a stumbly couple of miles on Friday, I knew that I would be parkrun-ready for the next day. We were in Bath for the weekend visiting friends, and so headed to Combe Down for Bath Skyline parkrun, a beautiful route through woods with stunning views over the city.
Even when you’re visiting a new location as a tourist, there’s a wonderful sense of familiarity about every parkrun – from the streams of runners making their way to the start, to the briefing about the route, from the genuine welcome to first timers and the heartfelt thanks to all the volunteers. I always think that these are my people; this is where I would start to make friends if I ever moved to a new town.
If you haven’t been before, parkrun is where marathon finisher shirts line up next to not-been-worn-since-school plimsolls. It’s where children take part alongside adults as soon as they feel ready to, and quickly find out they are can beat a fair few of them. It’s where dogs pull their owners round and athletic parents push children in buggies. Its 5k distance is long enough to present a real challenge to new runners, and difficult enough to keep even the most experienced coming back to chase down pbs. parkrun is for people who include it in their marathon training plan, and for those for whom its their sole form of exercise. It’s for people like me who on Saturday felt I couldn’t go any further, but who a couple of days later find that actually they can. No one is too slow for parkrun. You can’t get lost or left behind.
parkrun is the quiet witness to countless people turning their lives around, where good intentions to exercise first become a reality, where dreams of running a marathon ‘someday’ start to become a possibility. parkrun asks nothing of you, but gives you wonderful opportunities to contribute and engage, and a community to belong to if that’s what you’re looking for.
My Bath Skyline parkrun was slow and I had to walk up the woodland steps near the start, while other runners bounded past me. Jonny had to wait for me a couple of times and I don’t think I would have run all the way if he hadn’t been next to me, but I loved it. I’ve realised how much I’ve taken for granted being able to run long distances, and it’s made me appreciate how this distance is a good challenge for people starting out. I enjoy being able to describe myself as a ‘marathon runner’ normally, but for the next few months I’m happy to call myself a parkrunner – it’s a great place to be.
Wonderful words and a beautiful testament to parkrun, Jenny. A great place to be indeed! | 2019-04-20T12:42:43 | https://jennybaker.org.uk/2015/08/11/in-praise-of-parkrun/ |
The Strathcona Regional District water conservation education program has been running in Northern Area D since late June 2018.
Campbell River, BC – The Strathcona Regional District (SRD) water conservation education program has been running in Northern Area D since late June 2018. The program focuses on raising awareness of local watering restrictions and providing information to residents on how to improve the health of their lawns without using more water.
The SRD is ready to move into the next step of Stage 2 watering restriction which is enforcement.
“Our water education conservation team have done an amazing job in letting people know when they are watering outside of the restrictions. We still have a small pocket of people who are not complying, and we will be moving to the next level of enforcement, which may include fines of up to $500, or the installation of a water meter at the property owner’s cost,” says Jenny Brunn, SRD Environmental Services Coordinator.
Given the forecast for continued heat throughout August, water conservation education efforts will continue, and the watering restrictions will remain in place until October 7, 2018. The education program also has a dedicated water conservation hotline and email account, 250-203-1820 and water@srd.ca, which residents can use to ask questions, request more information and report excessive use.
In conjunction with this program, an audit is being completed to ensure all residences within the service area are captured within the water system. SRD staff have developed a Water Demand Management Plan which the Board has approved, and will be included as part of a Universal Water Metering grant application. The results of the grant application will become available in the spring of 2019 and if successful, meter installation would start shortly after. | 2019-04-24T01:13:54 | https://srd.ca/northern-area-d-water-conservation-education-program-showing-promise/ |
The text book(s) accompanying the 2009 Istanbul biennial named ”What Keeps Mankind Alive?” start by presenting statistics that most biennial curators shy away from or even try to hide. Here one can find the exact statistics of what and how the funding of the biennial has been used and where it comes from exactly and its a very sympathetic feature. Other examples of the presented statistics are for instance that 70 artists, 30 women, 32 men, 3 collaborative projects and 5 collectives with 141 works are exhibited in the in total three biennial venues that amount to 6.000 m2, and that the artists come from 40 countries and 26% come from Eastern Europe, 14% from Western Europe, 39% from Middle East, 4% from Caucasus, 7% from Central Asia, 6% from North America, 1% each from South America, the Far East and Australia and so on. The 4-women curatorial collective What, How & for Whom/WHW from Zagreb took the title for the biennial from a song by Bertolt Brecht that stresses the fact that “a criminal is a bourgeois and a bourgeois is a criminal” (Brecht) as the main theme and they wish to create a hub of critical thinking by giving the floor to explicitly political art, primarily with a Marxist edge.
After 2009 edition of the Venice biennial with its non-statement thematics, Istanbul's more hard-core political curatorial strategy seems like a much well needed breath of fresh air: at last there's a curatorial team that has an urgency to say something that will trigger reactions and thoughts within a biennial visitor. At the end of the day it is however rarely any curatorial statements or the text books of a biennial that counts; it is instead the overall impressions of the art works presented, and in what manner the exhibition is shaped.
After having gone through the venues it is clear that the curators prefer art that in itself is a political statement and that it should be completely, if not overly, clear (leftist). Moreover, the curators have a preference for documentary video art and for work that comes with diagrams and graphic tableaus. This leaves no room for any subtler messages or for the audience to make up their own mind since the works tend to propagandist shove the message down one's throat. Any critical thinking of the spectator's does not seem like a necessary feature for WHW since the curators (and the artists) obviously knows exactly how things really are and expect the spectator to simply be taught. Many works, like for instance the videos and wall texts/drawings of the Russian collective Chto Delat, or a great deal of the many documentary videos presented, present their reality as the reality and leaves no room for doubt or differences of opinions. At worst the art works are reduced by the curatorial team to a pure documentary functionality like “visualisations of otherwise scattered and elusive information, and help to put the bits and pieces together in a coherent picture of power struggles and influences that shape everyday reality” - quoted from the catalogue text about the graphic table Administration of Terror, 2009, by Bureau d'études.
This sort of presentation leaves little room for complexity, alternate experiences or multi-layered readings and becomes the unfortunate ocean in which most of the 141 art works drown in. If the work weren't chosen because its activist approach, the work becomes activist through the curatorial context. This sort of set up are hardly never fruitful for critical thinking, on the contrary, it tend to inhibit it.
Very few works manage to avoid pushing labels or being somewhat meddlesome, but when they do, what ought to feel normal suddenly feels liberating. One of the works that definitely stands out is Ruti Sela & Maayan Amir's piece Beyond Guilt#2, 2004 – one of the works in a collaborative video trilogy. Here interviews with several male prostitutes are being made in hotel rooms. The interviews take surprising turns along the 18 minute long video, however no judgements, political statements, explanations or conclusions are being made throughout the video, not even after it is evident that what the men in the videos have in common, other than their line of work, is that they served in the Israeli military with high ranks previously. The video leaves the spectator with more questions than answers and a feeling of being able to commence critical thinking. Lisi Raskin's cardboard box made installations, sculptures and environments placing a magnification lens at nuclear power plants and the Cold War era so strongly connected with each other certainly deserve to be mentioned here as well. Raskin's sense of humour set our fears in perspective and makes it possible to use a new and different critical approach to the reports of possible and impossible production of (nuclear) weapons of mass destruction today. The installations, among other Control Room, 2008, looks like something a child made, which of course is a very easy and smart way of placing real life control rooms in reflective light.
For whom was the 11th edition of the Istanbul biennial meant for, really? To the greater part of the, in the large part leftist, art world, the messages here comes as neither a surprise, nor does it come with provocation – the problems pinpointed here are already well known and also fought in these circuits. The curatorial endeavour of the 11th Istanbul Biennial is set out to challenge what an exhibition can revolutionize about the inequality issues presented in the art work, but it speaks to the already convinced and hence turn in this setting to something very politically correct. Hence, the curatorial team turn into the art world's Michael Moore. One is left with the question if not the means used for the biennial had been better used by supporting real political actions instead as in the extreme bourgeois setting of an international art biennial. At the end of the day, just when it was getting interesting again, the curatorial team of the 11th Istanbul Biennial inadvertently and unfortunately becomes pretty bourgeois themselves. | 2019-04-23T04:39:37 | http://power-ekroth.squarespace.com/flash-art-istanbul-biennial-2009/ |
The Track and Field teams kicked off their indoor seasons at the BSC Panther Indoor Invitational. The men’s team finished fourth among Division III schools in attendance, and senior Rodrigo Meade finished fourth overall in the mile run. On the women’s side, sophomore Sydney Payne recorded a personal best in the shot put.
The Oglethorpe track and field teams got their indoor season started Friday with a trip to Birmingham, Alabama, for the BSC Panther Indoor Invitational. The men’s team finished 18th at the meet overall and fourth among the six Division III schools competing at the Birmingham Crossplex.
Men’s basketball picked up two wins — one from stellar defense, another from an offensive outburst. David Swillum’s 14 points paced the Stormy Petrels’ 111-point effort in Dorough to edge the team over .500.
The Oglethorpe men’s basketball team earned a blowout victory over the Boyce Bulldogs Saturday afternoon at Dorough Field House, running past the visitors 111-46 to improve to 4-3 on the season. The Stormy Petrels got contributions from a variety of players on Saturday.
at Berry, Fri., 5 p.m., Mt. Berry, Ga.
at Berry, Fri., 7 p.m., Mt. Berry, Ga. | 2019-04-22T05:00:39 | https://source.oglethorpe.edu/2018/12/05/go-petrels-athletics-update-nov-29-dec-5/ |
The history of Chinese immigration in Madagascar is a complex tale that begins during the era of 19th-century French colonialism and continues into the contemporary era of globalization. Now entrepreneurs and investors rather than imported labor, the new generation of Chinese immigrants has concerned itself less with integration than with taking advantage of trade and investment opportunities in the island nation, at times to the detriment of the environment and local economic practices. Currently, more than 800 businesses have expanded the Chinese-national population to nearly 100,000, alarming many Malagasy and prompting accusations of politicians “selling off” the country. Over the last few years, international media have begun to examine the complicated relationship between xenophobia, economic exploitation, and fears of imperialism fueled by colonialism anxieties in a politically precarious country still wracked by poverty. | 2019-04-24T18:25:47 | https://outlas.org/2016/12/18/ |
Consumers purchasing IBM PCs will soon get their computers pre-configured for free Internet access from Juno Online Services.
The companies today announced a multiyear distribution agreement, with IBM bundling Juno connection software with new computers beginning in mid-August. The Internet service will be installed on IBM's Netvista and Aptiva desktop models, as well as on i Series ThinkPads.
Juno shares soared on the news, closing up $1.19, or 24 percent, at $6.12.
"Juno is attempting to embellish their distribution channels and get the first shot at customers," said Frederick Moran, an Internet analyst with Jefferies & Co. "If customers like the Juno service, they will likely stick with it."
Juno is not the first Internet service provider to strike deals with a computer manufacturer to increase distribution. America Online, for example, has a similar arrangement with Gateway.
ISPs are eager to reach new Web users first, as many consumers are believed to stick with the first service they use.
"Most every PC purchase today is made to get Internet access," Moran said. "The best chance to get a subscriber is when he first takes the PC out of the package."
Juno said it is the nation's third-largest dial-up ISP after AOL and EarthLink Network, with 3.38 million subscribers. | 2019-04-20T03:41:29 | https://www.cnet.com/news/juno-to-bundle-its-free-net-service-with-ibm-pcs/ |
Verizon Communications neared a long-anticipated deal on Sunday to buy the 45 percent stake in its wireless business held by Vodafone of Britain for about $130 billion, heralding a continued sweeping realignment within the global telecommunications landscape. Though a deal may have little effect on Verizon Wireless�s nearly 100 million subscribers at first, it would ripple through the telecommunications industry and Wall Street, with both having closely watched the back-and-forth of the negotiations for months. The companies were expected to announce the deal Monday, barring last-minute hiccups, according to people briefed on the matter.
As Western companies overwhelmingly turn to low-wage countries to produce cheap apparel, electronics and other goods, factory inspections have become a vital link in the supply chain of overseas production. An extensive examination by The New York Times reveals how the inspection system intended to protect workers and ensure manufacturing quality is riddled with flaws. The inspections are often so superficial that they omit the most fundamental workplace safeguards like fire escapes. And even when inspectors are tough, factory managers find ways to trick them and hide serious violations, like child labor or locked exit doors.
Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece are hoping that this year�s record influx of sun-seeking tourists and their money from Northern Europe will continue past summer�s end. Call it an alternative financial bailout. As Europe�s peak holiday season draws to a close, Spain and the other countries of Southern Europe hit hardest by the euro debt crisis are reaping the benefits of increased tourism. In Spain, tourists spent 32 billion euros, about $42 billion, in the first seven months of the year, up 6 percent from 2012 (including spending on transportation), according to data released last Tuesday by Spain�s tourism ministry.
Automakers trying to reach young buyers face a conundrum: How do they sell a car to people who stay away from a showroom? In response, automakers like Cadillac and Toyota are starting to embrace technology that tries to take the showroom to the buyer. Known as augmented reality, it embeds images and videos in a picture on the user�s smartphone or tablet. Specular Theory, based in Venice Beach, Calif. is using Hollywood production techniques to create renderings that allow users to open the doors of a car that isn�t really there, peer inside and walk around, or take a test drive, merely by running their fingers over a phone or tablet screen.
In Hollywood, summer ticket sales are being summed up with a single word: blockbuster. Ticket revenue in North America for the period between the first weekend in May and Labor Day totaled $4.71 billion, a 10.2 percent increase over the same period last year, according to analyst projections. But behind that rosy picture lurk some darker realities. Ticket sales rose in part because Hollywood crammed an unusually large number of big-budget movies into the summer, a period that typically accounts for 40 percent of box office revenue.
Rakuten, Japan�s leading e-commerce company, introduced its Kobo e-reader in Japan in July 2012. But four months later, Amazon.com brought its Kindle e-reader to Japan. It quickly became Japan�s top-selling e-reader, gaining 38.3 percent of the market, according to the MM Research Institute, a data firm in Tokyo. Even though Rakuten�s Kobo had beaten Kindle to market by nearly five months, it grabbed only 33 percent of Japan�s e-reader sales during the same 12-month period. Amazon�s victory began with aggressive pricing. | 2019-04-26T15:43:08 | https://www.columbusceo.com/article/20130902/NEWS/309029722 |
The surface must be completely clean and dry. Apply only in dry weather. The surface temperature should be above dew point to avoid condensation.
When used at speeds above 15 knots, it is necessary to apply a further layer. | 2019-04-20T19:14:35 | https://www.yachtpaint.international/en/product/169/Hempel-Mille-NCT-White-Antifouling-2,5-Lt-456COL016.html |
This Evoo Stainless Steel Prep/Worktop Table 30" x 30" W/ Galvanized Cross Bar and back splash is the perfect solution to your every day kitchen needs. It is an efficient way to provide your staff with sufficient space to work but more importantly that space is stable, dependable and extremely easy to maintain. This table offers a smooth, modern and stainless steel design with 5" back splash. stainless steel design. This stainless steel work table is an extremely popular for your home and commercial kitchen. If you are having trouble finding the perfect table, give us a call for a quote on a custom work table. Ask us about our 5 year extended warranty for this item. | 2019-04-21T04:39:03 | https://www.kitchenemporium.com/Evoo-B5EVG3030-RCB-30-X-30-Stainless-Steel-Undershelf-Work-Table-with-removable-Galvanized-Cross-Bar-with-5-Back-Splash-Prep-Table-_p_25295.html |
Identical to the 40kg pot in every way, except that the pot itself is twice the size and will hold up to 80Kg soda. The added capacity is useful if you are doing a big blasting job. The additional volume is also useful if your compressor has a small reservoir. The big pot acts as an additional reservoir. | 2019-04-20T04:22:42 | http://www.millarsodablasting.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=64 |
How about healthy blood? Would that also be a valid translation?
Not infected? Given this is a course created by the Peace Corps, and there are a lot of outbreaks of various nasties in this part of Africa, I'd say having "safe blood" would be an important medical consideration. | 2019-04-23T06:45:34 | https://forum.duolingo.com/comment/23416025/Damu-salama |
Unique & Rare Opportunity To Purchase 13.0+/- Acres In 75-acre Rowland Ranch. Gorgeous property with direct access to Rowland R Airfield. Come build your DREAM HORSE RANCH & HANGAR!
Come Ride Through Your Peaceful Pecan Groves & Lush Pastures. Bring your livestock & horses to lush pasture. Lots of room to roam & ride!
Rare Find N of City Living! 17 Miles from Collin County Outer Loop. Located at the Southern-Most End of The Arbuckle Mountain Range. 710 ft. Elevation. Flat with slight gentle slope toward airstrip.
Underground Utilities at adjacent parcel, on the ranch.
Turf airstrip is currently 2400'.
Video shows 1 estate for sale and all of Rowland Ranch & Airfield.
Video Tour of Land and Homes For Sale in Rowland Ranch & Airfield.
This content last updated on 4/23/2019 3:14 PM. Some properties which appear for sale on this web site may subsequently have sold or may no longer be available.
I would like more information on the listing at 000K Rowland Drive, Whitewright, TX 75491. | 2019-04-23T22:14:53 | http://dbelairhomes.com/listings/0,130988/000K-Rowland-Drive-Whitewright-TX-75491/ |
A blend of cherry and almond. I love the simplicity of this soap. Made with lard the old fashioned way but with a touch of aloe vera. Great cleasning properties. Ingredients include olive, coconut, lard, avocado and castor oils, shea butter, organic coconut water, sodium hydroxide, aloe vera, coloring, fragrance oils. | 2019-04-25T09:43:50 | https://www.sonissudssoap.com/artistic-soaps/blackberry-vanilla-soap |
Date: Saturday Jul 7, 2018, 8:00 p.m.
WE are extremely excited to be releasing CLIMBER on July 7th at @3sartspace. This event is a celebration of the works of Jeff Bibbo and Groovechild. He wanted people to have this album years ago, and the day will finally come! We will be playing music that spans the entire catalog with some of the seacoasts greatest singers sitting in for our man.
Jeff was proud this album and said to us many times that he thought it was his best work yet. We will have CLIMBER available for sale at the show and online everywhere. There will be a silent auction of limited edition prints of some of Jeff’s art work at the show. With the proceeds the band and family is going to buy musical instruments and put them in the hands of those in recovery at Keystone Hall in Nashua NH and.
WE ARE STOKED TO GET THIS RECORD TO YOU ALL!! We can honestly say, Jeff wanted you to have it. So in all humbleness, we bring it to you. | 2019-04-21T15:05:23 | https://www.portsmouthnh.com/event/groovechild-w-moon-boot-lover/ |
Photos by Brett Luke | The Journal Gazette Angelia Ware Grundy pays respect Sunday afternoon to victims of unsolved homicide cases, including her grandsons Shawn Ware and Donta Grundy.
People at Sunday’s Justice, Accountability & Victim Advocacy event hold candles outside the Allen County Courthouse to remember homicide victims.
Brett Luke | The Journal Gazette Davion Ware, left, and Drevon Ware write the names of victims Shawn Ware and Drevon Grundy in chalk outside the courthouse Sunday afternoon during the vigil held by the “Justice Accountability Victim Advocacy” group.
Amy Davis of Justice, Accountability & Victim Advocacy leads a prayer Sunday outside the courthouse.
Brett Luke | The Journal Gazette Victims with unsolved cases have their names written on crosses and displayed by year at the “Justice Accountability Victim Advocacy” vigil Sunday afternoon outside of the courthouse.
A few dozen people gathered Sunday afternoon in the shadow of the Allen County Courthouse to pay tribute to the city's homicide victims, whose chalk-written names covered the sidewalk alongside pleas for justice.
Family of the slain shook with emotion and struggled to speak as they shared their experiences, including the horror of discovering their beloveds' lifeless bodies.
“I asked God, 'Why? I'm a woman of faith,'” said Timika Bonner, whose 18-year-old son was killed in October 2012.
Recently formed group Justice, Accountability & Victim Advocacy, or JAVA, spearheaded the brief event. Organizers plan to hold monthly tributes as well as monthly meetings featuring speakers and connecting families with resources, spokeswoman Amy Davis said.
There have been 34 homicides in Allen County this year. There were 41 in 2017, making it the third time in five years the county had more than 40. The deadliest year was 2016 with 49 homicides.
When asked about Sunday's turnout, Davis said it is uplifting to see those affected by a homicide support each other.
It doesn't, however, ease the pain of losing a child, attendee Ruth Cox said. A portrait of her slain son, Michael Wilcher, was in her arms.
Wilcher, 51, was found beaten on Huffman Street last September. He died from blunt force injuries to the head. A poster at the event encouraged witnesses to come forward.
Before leaving her house Sunday, Cox looked at a family photograph featuring her six children. She tried to picture the image without Wilcher.
Melissa Deputy attended in remembrance of three people and an unborn child who were killed on Holton Avenue two years ago. She described one of the victims as her stepson.
“They were all so full of life,” Deputy said.
Davis, who mourns a nephew, led those gathered in prayer. Along with comfort and love, she prayed for community leaders to solve the crimes.
Elected officials must be held accountable, fellow JAVA member Nasim Walker said, noting families can't have justice when killers remain free. She urged attendees to vote.
“They're supposed to protect us,” Walker said. | 2019-04-22T12:21:17 | http://www.journalgazette.net/news/local/20180924/gone-but-not-forgotten |
I came across this lovely video at io9 and thought I would share. It would seem, or at least it has been brought to my attention that our president is harboring a reptilian alien known to inhabit the heads of Egyptian Pharaohs. To me it looks more like a crazy demon, or skull, or haircut, but what do I know. Sounds like the lady in the video is a bona-fide professional though.
I have actually come across this theory and comments in the like on a couple of sites some folks really think this is a real deal. Do you buy it, or do you think that someone who hates Obama was busy trying to figure out to use Photoshop CS5, found a creepy filter and saw the what her eyes wanted? Either way it was a good laugh for this dull Monday evening, after all there’s no news like good news.
And don’t forget to pray for our President!! | 2019-04-23T10:33:41 | https://unspeakablegibberer.com/2012/02/ |
The acclaimed Floyd Collins musical opens on Thursday, February 19th for a two-week engagement at the Station Theatre in Urbana, Illinois.
Directed by Kyle A. Thomas, the performance employs the music and lyrics of Adam Guettel to tell the tragic story of Floyd Collins who, in 1925, while chasing a dream of fame and fortune by turning a Kentucky cave into a tourist attraction, himself became the attraction when he became trapped in a narrow crawlway 55 feet (17 meters) below the surface.
Floyd Collins originally premiered at the American Music Theater Festival, in Philadelphia, in 1994 before a short 25 show stint Off-Broadway at Playwrights Horizons, New York City, in 1996.
Put on as part of the 43rd season of the Celebration Company, the musical runs from February 19th to March 7th. Tickets are a reasonable $15.00 during the Friday and Saturday performances and only $10.00 on Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday.
For more information or to make your reservation online, visit the Station Theatre website. | 2019-04-24T00:25:36 | http://cavingnews.com/20150218-floyd-collins-musical-opens-tomorrow-in-urbana-illinois |
Quentin, Alice, Eliot and Penny travel to England to Plover's estate in search of a missing magic button. Once there, they discover a haunting vision of the author's true self. In other events, Julia, fresh off her rehab stint, looks for real meaning in her magic, but at a very high cost. | 2019-04-22T20:41:05 | https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_magicians/s01/e09 |
For e.g today I noticed that there was spike to the Hobbit: Battle of the Five Armies post that I had done. On closer inspection, I realized that people are coming to this post via image search – keywords being: elvish army, dwarf phalanx and so on. Hurrah for a separate Image sitemap!
Another reason to do regular monitoring is that the Google ecosystem is always evolving. So the analytics reports you used to find in one section would suddenly be rationalized into other. Some of the features would simply be removed – case in point – Google Authorship and Authorship stats.
Similarly, the world of Search revolves around Google (for now). Yes, there are many vertical search engines, but Google still rules the roost. So announcements they make on how search is going to change are taken very seriously.
So, which announcement has me worried? Well, it’s the 21st April deadline for webmasters to start being mobile first and have their sites mobile friendly. Folks who are in SEO or are tracking search would know that this change has already rolled out!
When you are searching on the mobile, one small text in the Rich Snippets area tells you whether the site is mobile friendly or not.
How do I check for mobile friendliness?
You could always use Pagespeed Insights or GWMT to check this. In GWMT, in the Search Traffic section, there is a Mobile Usability report.
Since I am on the famous 2015 WordPress theme, I know that my site’s template is mobile friendly. However when I ran this report, I realized that some of the content on my site is flash based.
This is interesting, since Flash does not run on most mobiles, the user experience for this page on a mobile is destroyed. Since Google is now focusing on the user experience alongwith relevance, this has become a mandate (well almost one if you care about your organic traffic) for webmasters.
In my defense, this is a fairly old post and back then the default embed that YouTube was offering was based in flash.
After seeing this, I quickly took action. I edited the post, went to the relevant YouTube video, got the updated html code and updated the post.
Keep in mind folks, right now is the best time to check for mobile friendliness. After 21st April, it is said that non-mobile friendly pages will be penalized on mobile search.
If you take a look at your site’s Google Analytics data, you can realize how much of an impact this is. 30-40% of all site’s traffic is via mobiles and this is seen to grow when the site is further optimized for mobiles.
So run, this report and work towards being mobile friendly.
So what happens to Flash?
With Apple first going against Flash, and now with Google saying a firm no to Flash based content, most webmasters will start weeding out those silly flash based animations from their sites (if you are using one, you can quickly replace that using a HTML5 based slider!).
Without support on the web, Flash will most likely be left to die. Like IE. For desktops, there is the better structured Adobe Air, and for platform independence there is Unity. Flash and Action script will see a huge dip and perhaps a year down the line I might have to write a tribute to Flash. | 2019-04-25T14:24:30 | https://kidakaka.com/blog/2015/03/30/google-webmaster-tools-says-no-to-flash/ |
The film program at Cape Fear Community College was first started in the fall of 2002. Since then it has grown from a certificate graduate program to a diploma and now a two year Associates in Applied Arts. Classes like Make-up/Wardrobe, Intro to DEA and Screen Writing were added. Now, the small group of students that started the program pales in comparison to the average of nearly fifty students a semester.
things are – casting calls, securing locations, hiring crew, scheduling equipment use, and gathering props.
Students in Film and Video Productions use several types of cameras to shoot their class projects. We have seen the market shift to digital photography formats and our philosophy is to keep up with industry standards so we offer an arrange of HD cameras for our students. These include Panasonic HVX-200’s on 16 g P2’s, Cannon T2i’s, and for our 2nd year students, a RED ONE digital cinema camera. In this program you will learn how to build, operate, and light for these cameras. In addition to the cameras, three light kits complete with accessories, tripods, field monitors, filters, booms mics are all available to gain an understanding of all aspects of filming.
software. Including – transcoding of digital files, non-linear editing theory and application, sound mixing and final export of projects to DVD or Internet formats. Other Software used: After Effects for special effects, Motion for creating unique text and titles, Sound Track Pro and Pro Tools which are used for creating music and sound effects, and DVD Studio Pro.
The technology available to use in these classes is more than helpful to gain an understanding of film and video production from soup to nuts. For matting and special effects, students use a portable 8′ by 20′ green screen. The sound studio gives students hands on opportunity to learn about recording and mixing music and other audio media. Our classroom set, donated by Dawson’s Creek, is in a continual state re-construction with episodes of “Zeke’s on the Levee” and “The Tuition Mission” recently being finished.
Festival, the Final Cut Film Festival, and have had several entries accepted to numerous other festivals. Our classes are diverse, taught by local professionals, offer a rare and valuable insight into what it takes to become (and make a living) a member of Wilmington’s Film Community. | 2019-04-24T15:50:38 | http://cfcc.edu/publicservice/fvp/ |
Our qualified suppliers specialise in men’s wedding rings in Aber-Gi SA40 9 and have a lot of cuts and designs which you could select from. There are a number of items to choose from ranging in colours, type and style. Our wedding band company supply engagement rings too. With such a wide range offered it can be hard to search for the right rings - our staff will advise you on the different types out there as required. Since men’s rings are designed to be worn for years after the wedding day, you will have to ensure that your ring won't become out of fashion. It could be very hard to search for a ring that's perfect for you and your partner.
Regardless of what you are looking for, we are sure to have a ring which is perfect for you. The carat of the ring will differ based on personal preference and your spending budget. If you’d like a custom wedding band in Aber-Gi SA40 9 we can offer tailor made rings fitted to what you want. You'll be able to create your very own ring, which makes it personalised for you. If you require a certain style but your price range is not enough, we could modify styles to satisfy what you can afford.
Wedding rings for men could vary in cost due to a selection of factors. Of course the kind of metal is a variable which will alter the prices. Obviously the cost of a platinum design will differ to the cost of a gold or silver style. Another factor which may affect the price of a ring is the weight. Let us know your spending budget beforehand, then our team will help you choose a ring that is affordable. Check out this page http://www.weddingringsdirect.org.uk/cost/carmarthenshire/aber-gi/ for more details on the costs. Different designs will affect the prices as well - for more information on the price of every design, please get in touch with us with the enquiry box on this page. Whether you opt for a ring which contains diamonds could also affect the price. It'll often cost you more money if you want to have large diamonds or perhaps a cluster of diamonds.
Along with men’s wedding bands, you can also buy engagement and eternity rings from our store. A variety of the products we provide include claw wedding-rings, twisted bands, solitaire styles and much more. You could also pick from a number of different shapes. We have got a number of shapes such as heart, round, princess and many more. You will find a fantastic choice of designs for men and women. Sometimes couples may choose coordinating rings for their wedding ceremony. We are able to provide coordinating sets in a range of shapes and materials. You can see the full range of women's rings here http://www.weddingringsdirect.org.uk/womens/carmarthenshire/aber-gi/ to find out more in the matching products. Our team will offer guidance on designs for couples to make sure that you will find the right ones. As the rings signify everlasting love, you have to ensure you are completely pleased with them before buying them. We will never rush you into making a choice, because we recognise that it is a significant moment in your life.
Get in contact straight away for our guidance and assistance with choosing men’s wedding bands in Aber-Gi SA40 9 and we will be more than happy to discuss the variety of items which we have available, just fill out the enquiry form. | 2019-04-19T17:01:06 | https://www.weddingringsdirect.org.uk/mens/carmarthenshire/aber-gi/ |
In simple terms, solar panels in Falkland, NC are designed so that photons from the sun knock free electrons attached to atoms. Some of the freed electrons will move to the top of the cell. They then flow into metal conductor plates placed on either side of the panel. Electrons then flow back into the cell to complete the closed loop.
What Are the Benefits of Solar Panels in Falkland, NC?
That is only a few them. Let's take a closer look at these benefits. The cost of solar energy is one of the biggest reasons why people either want or don't want to use the panels. On one hand, solar panels cost a bit to install. Costs have become significantly cheaper over the years, but it still requires that initial investment that some people just can't justify. On the other hand, it means never paying for electricity again (if the house in Falkland, NC is completely dependent on a solar power systems) or at least lowering the electric bill dramatically.
Why Wait For Your Falkland, North Carolina Solar Panel Installation?
Don't wait to be the last person taking advantage of having solar power installed. in Falkland, NC Even if you don't go completely off the grid, having solar panel installers installing a few solar panels around the home can save you money and lessen your impact on the environment.
Deciding to go solar is something many Americans are doing these days. Renewable energy is good for the environment and it is beneficial to your budget. The money you will save and the return on your investment in solar panel installation in Falkland, North Carolina will be significant. We look forward to being your choice for installation and offer you many benefits including our expertise and services.
We are solar panel installers certified by the most respected solar organization around. We will also help you with the paperwork you need to prepare for submission to your utility. After the installation in Falkland, North Carolina is complete, you can be sure we will monitor it to make sure it is working perfectly. We are as invested in this as you are and will make sure your system provides you with the power and energy your whole house or company needs. Call us today. | 2019-04-18T17:06:37 | https://us.solarpanelsnetwork.com/north-carolina/falkland |
This is our Accurate Appointments Jobs page. We have listed the full address of Accurate Appointments as well as phone numbers and websites. Accurate Appointments is in London, Accurate Appointments offers part time jobs, full time jobs, temp jobs, summer jobs and night jobs in London and also any time of employment and jobs in London.
No one has posted a review for Accurate Appointments. | 2019-04-22T02:53:44 | http://www.employment-finder.co.uk/city-London/41561-jobs-Accurate-Appointments.html |
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By subscribing to the newsletter you will immediately receive our best offers, interesting news about the hotel and events in the area.
Fill out the following form and you will soon find your personal newsletter in your email box.
By subscribing to this newsletter I accept the terms and conditions of privacy. | 2019-04-23T00:20:19 | http://hotelchaletalfoss.it/en/newsletter.html |
So what I have here is a code snippet to calculate individual product discount and display it in sale bubble. Replace all the codes in following files your theme folder/woocommerce/loop/sale-flash.php and your theme folder/woocommerce/single-product/sale-flash.php with below code.
If the files are not present, load them from the Woocommerce template dir.
Thats it you just added a cool feature which has potential to increase your sales.
Good thing about this code is even if your product is variant type (multiple type of single product) and has different percentage of offers for different variants then this code will take the best percentage out of the all variants and displays it. For example you have 3 product variant each has three different percentage 3%,4%,1% then it will display 4% in sales bubble.
Isn’t that cool ? Go on now. | 2019-04-25T12:18:23 | https://outlandweb.zendesk.com/hc/nl/articles/209525485-Woocommerce-with-SALE-discount-percentage |
Good with people and chickens etc.
$50 each or $40 each for more than 3.
8 available, whites and grays and white with gray. | 2019-04-23T10:31:48 | http://fsjnow.com/classified_details_641219 |
The first release on the re-launched Soul Heaven Records label sees Osunlade make his return to remix duties, crafting Terri Walker’s ‘He Loves Me’ into his own personal interpretation of music. The Yoruba label boss’ touch means that he draws on the key emotive elements of every piece he lays his hands on to create a carefully crafted rendition of the original with warm and uplifting vibes.
His Yoruba Soul Mix utilizes Walker’s vocals whilst softening and simplifying the chords of the original’s piano riff. Meanwhile his woody percussion draws on his knack for comprising different world music, whilst subtle additions of bar chimes generate elegant and emotive crescendos. The multi-instrumentalist includes various layers of combined sounds that interlink to produce a result highlighting every minor detail.
The Yoruba Soul Dub bares resemblance to the original track and its world elements, but it distances itself from its softness by involving a driving kick and a bassy hook to accompany Walker’s vocals. Rounding up the trio is the Original mix where British singer/songwriter Donae’O is in charge of production. With a career track record that demonstrates his various different talents, Donae’O’s knowledge and experience of both house and R&B make him the ideal cohort to Terri Walker. It’s out now. | 2019-04-23T03:01:39 | https://www.justaweemusicblog.com/2013/10/01/terri-walker/ |
A time of fellowship for Clergy Spouses to get together during closed Clergy Session. Easy access to house - trolley stops at Sunset Inn at corner of Atkins Loop - then short "3-house down" walk.
There will be emailed invitations going out soon, or please call Lisa Roberts to let her know you will attend. | 2019-04-18T12:34:57 | https://www.wnccumc.org/newsdetail/clergy-spouse-social-is-june-21st-11386502 |
Lost to gun violence on April 3, 2015 in Winchester, Virginia.
We need your help to add a photo for Christopher A. Prevatt.
3 candles have been lit for Christopher. | 2019-04-26T12:37:34 | http://gunmemorial.org/2015/04/03/christopher-a-prevatt |
While Holland America Line announce two special Transatlantic voyages for next summer, is this really competition for Cunard Line? We don't think so. Meanwhile, both Holland America and Princess announce big name lecturers for 2011 while a Florida-based ship manager has plans to build up to eight new expedition cruise ships. Elsewhere, we have more news about Alaska small ships, British Columbia cruise ports and Saga's latest ship.
Some sources have been going on about Holland America coming to compete with Cunard Line next year in the North Atlantic. Not so, says The Cruise Examiner. First off, Holland America has always done Transatlantic voyages and secondly, although managed independently, both companies are part of Carnival Corp & PLC.
What has been announced is that their flagship, the Rotterdam, will make two Transatlantic voyages in 2011 that will be used to celebrate Holland America's Transatlantic heritage. The Rotterdam, still flagship although larger ships have since joined the fleet, will leave Rotterdam on July 3, 2011, and call at Southampton before heading for New York, where she will turn around and offer an eastbound Transatlantic voyage, departing New York on July 12 with a call at Cobh for Cork. Southampton and Cobh have been chosen for their historical roles as Transatlantic ports.
The Rotterdam's Crows Nest lounge will become a Museum at Sea and as part of this celebration Holland America has engaged author and ocean liner expert Bill Miller and marine artist Stephen Card as lecturers. Miller is the author of dozens of books about ocean liners, including "Great British Passenger Ships," "The Last Bluewater Liners" and "Passenger Liners American Style," not to mention "Going Dutch: The Holland America Line Story," and has lectured on more than fifty cruise ships.
Card is a master mariner and maritime artist who now has ship portraits hanging on every ship in the Holland America fleet, not to mention a few Cunard and Costa ones. Card, a native of Bermuda, is the author of "Holland America Line: The Spotless Fleet" and "Cunarder: Maritime Paintings," as well as co-author of "Queen of Bermuda and the Furness Bermuda Line." Miller has recently also become the subject of a documentary film by Robert Neal Marshall entitled "Mr Ocean Liner," which previewed on Queen Mary 2 in Brooklyn on July 1.
Both Miller and Card will be on board Rotterdam for the round voyage while Stephen Payne OBE, vice-president and naval architect for Carnival Corporate Shipbuilding, and master designer of the Queen Mary 2, will be on board for the July 12 eastbound voyage. Payne is also an author, having written "Grande Dame: Holland America Line and the s.s. Rotterdam." Each of the three lecturers thus has a Holland America Line book to his name. .
The main difference is that the newly-announced voyages are meant to commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Holland America Line's last regular Transatlantic liner service, so the Rotterdam's 2011 voyages will be only nine nights long instead of the usual fifteen it takes for a Transatlantic cruise with multiple ports of call.
The Rotterdam will also do a couple of those next year, however, taking 16 nights to sail from Fort Lauderdale to Zeebrugge via Cobh, Dublin, Liverpool, Ilfracombe, Cherbourg and Dover in May and 15 nights to sail from Rome to Fort Lauderdale via Ajaccio, Barcelona, Cartagena, Malaga, Tangier and Funchal in November. In fact, Holland America will perform sixteen Transatlantic crossings in 2011, including the two commemorative voyages, but most will be between 15 and 21 days.
While Bill Miller goes to lecture on Holland America, a very traditional Cunard lecturer, born, like Miller, in Hoboken, New Jersey, has now been recruited by Princess Cruises.
John Maxtone-Graham, New York-based author of the trilogy "The Only Way to Cross," "Liners to the Sun" and "Crossing and Cruising," as well as co-author of "Queen Mary 2: The Greatest Ocean Liner of Our Time," is the doyen of cruise ship lecturers. Author of several other books, including three Cunard histories, he has made hundreds of Transatlantic crossings, not to mention cruises, and he celebrated his 80th birthday on board Queen Mary 2 in New York on July 30, 2009.
Traditionally, but not exclusively, he has lectured on Cunard ships, spending about half his year at sea, but for 2011, in something new for Princess Cruises, they have engaged him to speak on nine of their sailings, on four different ships, next year.
Between January 26 and March 24 he will join Star Princess for three 14-night cruises between Santiago and Rio de Janeiro and a northbound 15-day positioning voyage from Rio to Fort Lauderdale.
On May 7-22, he will make the 15-night transatlantic crossing on Crown Princess from Fort Lauderdale to Southampton.
And between July 2 and August 25, he will speak on the Ocean Princess, on three 18-night northern sailings, one round trip from Dover to northern Norway and Russia, a cruise to the Top of the World en route from Dover to New York, and a return Fire and Ice cruise from New York to Dover. The Ocean Princess is of course one of Princess's boutique ships, whose sisters now work for Azamara and Oceania.
Maxtone-Graham will follow these voyages with an 18-day Transatlantic crossing on Ruby Princess from Venice to Fort Lauderdale, on October 19-November 6. With four Transatlantic crossings next summer, Maxtone-Graham will be putting in more Transatlantic time than Bill Miller on his two Rotterdam voyages.
Ashore, Maxtone-Graham lectures at New York's Metropolitan Museum, the Smithsonian Institution, the National Geographic Society, the Four Arts Society of Palm Beach and at Britain's National Maritime Museum.
In a few days time, on Friday, December 3, Maxtone-Graham will speak at the Metropolitan Museum on the subject "France's Last Ocean Liner," to be followed on December 10 by "Norway's First Caribbean Megaship." This two-part lecture series, entitled "Dames at Sea - from S.S. France to Norway," is in support of his new book "France/Norway" published this year by W W Norton.
For those in Europe who might like to hear him, Maxtone-Graham will be lecturing to the Ocean Liner Society in London on January 4, 2011, in a special presentation on "France/Norway." There are admission fees and details are available from the Metropolitan Museum and the Ocean Liner Society.
In an interview with Norway's "Tradewinds" shipping magazine last week, Lars-Erik Lund, president of International Shipping Partners in Miami, disclosed that his company has potential backers for a fleet of up to eight 200-berth ice-class expedition ships. ISP is already equipped with a design that sees the ships having 100 cabins, of which 70 will have balconies.
Lund made it known that the price would have to be below $100 million per ship in order to go ahead. Last time quotations were received, in 2007, they were closer to $150 million. But European shipyards are now running out of cruise ship work and it is reported that they have recently been making approaches to earlier project managers with lower price ideas. There may also be some interest from Far Eastern shipbuilders.
ISP already manages a dozen cruise ships and ferries for the Clipper Group of Denmark and the Bahamas and recently arranged the purchase by other Danish owners of the Spirit of Oceanus, now Sea Spirit, from Cruise West. Clipper is said not to be involved as a backer for the new expedition ship project but ISP has a number of other interested parties, including some possible new players. It is expected that the new ships, if they go ahead, would be chartered to the mainstream Antarctic and polar expedition ship operators.
Antarctic operators have been adding conversions such as the Expedition, the National Geographic Explorer and the Plancius to the fleet in recent years but these have all been done on fairly old hulls, older than the original small Renaissance ships such as the Sea Spirit and Orion II, which will be delivered to Orion Expedition Cruises in April 2011.
The only new ships recently have been Compagnie du Ponant's Le Boréal, now on charter to Abercrombie & Kent, and the same company's L'Austral. As well, the number of Russian and Ukrainian former scientific research vessels that are available is diminishing as some of them are returning to their originally-intended use.
News has now been received that two of the smaller Cruise West ships that were controlled by GE Capital will start work for a new company called Alaskan Dream Cruises, which has been formed by day cruise operator Allen Marine Tours of Sitka. The 78-berth Spirit of Columbia and Spirit of Alaska will be renamed Admiralty Dream and Baranof Dream and will be joined by the previously-acquired 40-berth Alaskan Dream, which once traded in the area as the Executive Explorer.
On September 27, we indicated that a company called West-Hardwick Marine, in which a member of the West family is reported to hold an interest, had mortgages on the 100-berth Spirit of Discovery, Spirit of Endeavour and Spirit of '98, but no further word has been heard on where these three ships might pop up.
With InnerSea Discoveries due to place the 49-berth Wilderness Discoverer and Wilderness Adventurer into service from Juneau and Ketchikan in 2011 and Lindblad National Geographic already operating the 70-berth Sea Bird and Sea Lion between Juneau and Sitka, the Alaska 7-night small ship market is becoming somewhat fragmented.
In a release last Thursday the Cruise BC Association imparted some interesting news. Now that the 2010 season is over we know that Vancouver handled 575,000 passengers, most of these involving an embarkation or disembarkation, usually both, whilst over on Vancouver island, the port of Victoria handled 441,000 transit passengers. Victoria has benefited in recent years because it has become an important foreign port of call for non-US cruise ships operating from Seattle. Foreign cruise ships must make at least one call in a foreign country in order to qualify to perform round trip cruises from a US port.
Elsewhere, the relatively new cruise port of Prince Rupert, the traditional Canadian interchange port between BC Ferries and Alaska's state ferry system, handled 55,500 passengers and Nanaimo, north of Victoria on Vancouver Island, handled 6,800 transit passengers. Prince Rupert opened a new cruise terminal in 2004 and this year handled its 500,000th passenger, while Nanaimo is scheduled to open a new terminal in March 2011.
While Vancouver had 177 calls this year (of which 44 plugged in to shore electric power), Victoria handled 228 cruise ship calls, making it Canada's busiest cruise ship port in terms of number of calls. Vancouver will gain in 2011, however, when Crystal Cruises returns with the Crystal Symphony and the Disney Dream from Disney Cruises and Regatta from Oceania Cruises will be based in Vancouver for the first time.
Last week Saga finally confirmed what The Cruise Examiner announced on Monday, namely that they would be acquiring the Bleu de France from Pullmantur Cruises. To be delivered in November 2011, she would likely enter service for Saga in March 2012 with a capacity limited to 700 berths. Her casino and children's areas and her third berths are all to be removed and a general refit commissioned to bring her within Saga's usual more upmarket standard.
Pullmantur parent Royal Caribbean indicated a cash improvement of $55 million in their books, but no significant capital gain. No new name has been allocated yet but as we said last week bets are are on Saga Rose II to honour the original, very popular, Saga Rose, ex-Sagafjord, which was sold for scrapping last year after she no longer met the revised SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) regulations. | 2019-04-20T11:13:47 | http://www.cybercruises.com/CM_Nov22-Transatlantic-Competition-Shipboard-Lecturers-Play-Musical-Chairs-Eight-New-Expedition-Ships-Other-Cruise-News.htm |
" Profession: An occupation whose core element is work based upon the mastery of a complex body of knowledge and skills. It is a vocation in which knowledge of some department of science or learning or the practice of an art founded upon it is used in the service of others. Its members are governed by codes of ethics and profess a commitment to competence, integrity and morality, altruism, and the promotion of the public good within their domain. These commitments form the basis of a social contract between a profession and society, which in return grants the profession a monopoly over the use of its knowledge base, the right to considerable autonomy in practice and the privilege of self-regulation. Professions and their members are accountable to those served and to society. It also behoves a professional person to serve on the basis of need where financial gain is of secondary importance." | 2019-04-23T06:52:08 | https://www.mittagongvet.com.au/WhatdoesitmeantobeaProfessional.aspx |
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission today Sunday 2nd April 2017 received accolades as the most effective government agency in Nigeria, for the year ending 2016. This was the judgement at the 20th City People Awards for Excellence held at the B Event Centre, Lagos Airport Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos.
While receiving the award, the Acting Chairman, Ibrahim Magu who was represented by Head Media and Publicity, thanked the organizers for the gesture while dedicating the award to all Nigerians who one way or the other are at the receiving end of corruption crimes effects. Magu reiterated that ‘this award not only serves as encouragement in our determined efforts to bring to book all those who have brought our economy to a sorry state through their corrupt acts, but also as a commitment to supporting the President Buhari’s fight against corruption’.
The City People Awards which debuted in March 1997, has become one of the respected glamorous awards in Nigeria.Its purpose over the years has been to reward individuals and corporate bodies who have excelled in their various fields. This has in no small measure encouraged individuals and corporate bodies to put more zest into their jobs with the resultant development of the nation politically, economically and socially. | 2019-04-25T10:49:04 | http://www.nta.ng/news/20170403-agency/ |
Furniture — This furniture, is one of the 16 designs published under the gallery: Captivating Decorations Wiith Baby Girl Nursery Chandelier. In the next page, we have the comely design ideas using round silver wall mirrors and rectangular white wooden cribs in white mattress covers also with glass chandeliers [ ... ]. While in the previous page, we have the delightful decorating ideas using white motif loose curtains and rectangular grey wooden cribs in pink mattress covers also with rectangular white wooden cabinets [ ... ]. | 2019-04-19T04:38:39 | https://mariamalbinali.com/captivating-decorations-wiith-baby-girl-nursery-chandelier/foxy-design-iddeas-using-rectangular-white-wooden-cribs-combine-with-wmhite-bbay-purple-comforter-also-glass-chandeliers/ |
These are turbulent times for the travel sector.
Climate change is likely to bring blistering summers to Britain, which will encourage more people to find their own answer to Majorca in resorts like Scarborough and Bridlington.
This is great news for traditional UK seaside resorts, but it’s a very unwelcome development if your business model is built around encouraging millions of Britons to flee the country for a couple of weeks each summer in search of a tan.
Peter Fankhauser, the chief executive of Thomas Cook, a household name in the sector, must have opened his window every day from June to August and prayed for rain. The scorching summer has been blamed for sending the company’s share price plummeting.
The hot weather meant many traditional Thomas Cook customers spent June and July enjoying the sunshine at home instead of booking holidays abroad. Mr Fankhauser said the company’s recent trading performance was “clearly disappointing” and investors shared this glum assessment.
Thomas Cook makes all its profit in the summer when its customers in northern Europe, including Britain, Germany and Scandinavia go on holiday, mainly to warmer destinations in southern Europe such as Spain, Turkey and Greece.
So Thomas Cook’s perfect British summer is damp and dreary. Historically, Britain has a pretty good track record in serving up dismal summers that make millions of people beat a path to the travel agent.
However, as the climate changes, Britons may get used to sweltering summers and become less inclined to travel abroad.
Climate change is a terrible thing, but we must acknowledge that, unless drastic action is taken, our summers are likely to get warmer and this will affect consumer behaviour.
Throw the uncertainty caused by Brexit into the mix, which is likely to shake consumer confidence, and the long term prospects for traditional travel firms become distinctly foggy.
British coastal resorts should be well-placed to undergo a renaissance. Why head to the airport if the temperature in Scarborough is the same as the Costa Brava?
If we can fix the woeful public transport system and improve the road networks, we will have a chance to revive the British seaside experience which was so popular with our parents and grandparents.
Meanwhile, bosses at Thomas Cook must be hoping that the British summer of 2019 turns out to be gloomy. Dull weather across northern Europe will mean more travellers head to sunnier climes.
There are signs that many businesses and consumers are tightening their belts in response to the uncertain political environment.
Travelodge has reported rising sales and profits in the first half of the year as more consumers and businesses opt for budget hotels due to the UK’s economic slowdown.
The firm pointed to “economic uncertainty” in the UK, which has helped drive up demand for budget accommodation among consumers and businesses.
However, Travelodge bemoaned the impact of “significant” cost increases, citing the National Living Wage and operational burdens, although it added that it has successfully navigated these challenges.
Consumers who are keeping a tight grip on spending, could beat a path to Yorkshire..
It’s a chance to revive the lost art of holidaying at home. | 2019-04-23T13:09:23 | https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/opinion/greg-wright-hot-summers-offer-chance-to-revive-art-of-holidaying-at-home-1-9364461 |
Before you take your scrap metal into a recycling center you probably wonder how much money you might earn. How valuable is the metal you have to sell? As you go online or start making calls you may get different scrap metal prices from different yards and centers; you will find out that different auto scrap metals are more valuable than others. For instance, an understanding of ferrous versus non-ferrous metals is essential.
If you bring in your scrap metal a week or month after you called around for quotes, the prices may be drastically different already. The scrap metal industry is constantly adjusting. Based on supply and demand, metal values ebb and flow. However, there is one place you can go to for an accurate scrap metal evaluation. Our informed Northside Salvage team is the answer.
Why does scrap metal price vary? How does this affect the scrap material I want to recycle?
Supply & Demand….There are several variables that go into determining the price that a scrap yard will pay for materials brought in, but supply from their own customers is probably the most important.
Many scrap yards sell their acquired metal material to manufacturers who then place orders according to their business’ needs. Manufacturers may need more steel materials during a certain season and then may need more copper metal the next season. It all depends on the products that manufacturers are making and the materials required at that time.
Example 1…new home construction is usually busiest in the spring when people are itching to make home improvements. Conversely, home construction is slowest in the winter when it’s too cold to think about home improvements. Scrap yards may receive more orders for metals during the busy spring months, if their customers are primarily home construction companies. Thus, scrap yards will pay more for the metals that their construction customers need, so as to incentivize patrons to bring more of that metal. If there is a greater demand for that metal, then its value is increased. During the winter months, construction companies metal demands go down with less business, so the prices for those metals lower.
Example 2…for the auto industry, their busy season is opposite from home construction. They have higher production numbers during wintertime and lower production in the summer. The materials needed for auto repairs will be much different than those needed for home construction. Thus, the metals that are used most in the busy winter for auto industry needs will be worth more money than during the summer season when the auto industry slows down.
Manufacturers cannot always predict their metal needs in advance. So, if new creations come out that require different metals than what was used the previous year, month or week, prices will change. Manufacturer’s products are always changing thus, the desired materials change too. Because of the unpredictable nature of the metal industry, you should call us at (585) 444-8866 the day you want to bring your items in to get an accurate quote or fill out a contact form in advance.
Scrap metals, and other materials, vary in price also because different recycled parts are sometimes more valuable than others.
For example, if you want to scrap your car, you may get more money for a car that has airbags intact which can be reused. Or a refrigerator with a decent body will be worth more than a highly damaged one.
Many old cars (15+ years old) have parts that may not be worth reselling, so they are simply crushed and shredded. So, scrap yards will pay less money for an old car that does not have many re-sellable parts.
The cleanliness of your materials should also be taken into consideration. Clean copper coils bring in more money than used and dirty ones will, because dirty coils require scrap yards to go through an additional process to clean the pieces.
These are just some examples of why the prices for scrap vary so greatly.
It’s not too complicated once you realize the pattern. Different seasons, different metals, different material conditions all determine the value of metals day to day. Supply and demand, and condition are the biggest determiners of material values.
If you have any more questions about scrap metal values, then please give us a call at (585) 444-8866. We will be happy to share our expertise with you and help clear up any questions you may have regarding scrap metal. | 2019-04-25T03:45:11 | https://www.iwantscrap.com/understanding-scrap-metal-prices-per-pound-rochester-ny/ |
WHAT DOES TIRAMISU MEAN AND WHAT’S THE HISTORY BEHIND IT?
Tiramisu is one of the most famous Italian desserts around the world. Learn the secrets of making tiramisu at home.
You will need to prepare a pretty strong espresso coffee and once done, pour sugar on top of it, while still hot.
Let it cool at room temperature.
Beat the 4 egg yolks in a bowl until they have a fluffy consistency.
Beat the egg yolks in a heat proof bowl or in the bowl of a double boiler until they become fluffy.
Proceed to beat them with the wine and sugar.
Take the bowl over a pan of water while it’s being heated. Don’t let it there until it boils, as the cream will have a heavy consistency before reaching boiling point.
In a different bowl, pour the mascarpone cheese and mix it well. Add the whipped cream.
Add the mascarpone on top of the zabaione cream and keep mixing until it has a smooth consistency.
Dip the ladyfingers in the coffee and place them horizontally or vertically over a container one by one, in a single layer.
Distribute half of the zabaione cream on top of them.
Repeat the ladyfingers layering process, then add the remaining zabaione cream.
Sprinkle cocoa on top and let it sit in the fridge. Depending on when you started, you can either leave it there for 4-5 hours or overnight.
When I start talking about food, my mother somehow always ends up in the conversation, because her food made me love food in the first place. She wishes it would have made me love making food as well, but I guess you can’t have everything in life.
The reason why I am once again talking about my mom is that her desserts were (and still are!) out of this world. For a long time, as a child I didn’t even like chocolate and cakes and all that. Shocking, right? But then she just swayed me over with her recipes and one of my personal favorites will always be her Tiramisu. It’s just ridiculous. I’ve been to many restaurants trying their Tiramisu, but not even the best one can compare to my mom’s. I think that is in part because she always follows a traditional tiramisu recipe and most of the time, “traditional” stands for “the way it’s supposed to be”. But before I reluctantly share my mother’s way of making Tiramisu, let’s go a little bit through its history.
You might be surprised, but Tiramisu’s history has a lot to do with…love. Okay, maybe that’s not that surprising when you take into account the many smooth and creamy layers and the bitter, but pleasant taste of coffee, mixed with chocolate and cacao. I mean, what’s not to love about it?
Tiramisu, in Italian, stands for “pick me up”, but its meaning takes various shapes, as it can also be interpreted as “cheer me up”. Rumor has it, this cake was baked with all the love in the world by a girl, to express her love for a boy, because sometimes a cake tells more than words. Another story just as lovely has another woman at its center—a wife, this time, who thought of a way for her husband who was preparing to go to war to think about her. So she used everything she could find in her kitchen (eggs, biscuits, cocoa, cheese) to bake something unforgettable and to also keep him awake and strong in battle, thanks to the addition of coffee.
It was a dessert made with love, so that he could take it with him and think of better times. In a way, the sweet and bitter taste of the Tiramisu can be seen as some form of a metaphor for wars. Wars are bitter, but the thought of having people who love you waiting at home, made the pain more bearable.
The history of Tiramisu once again is one of those confusing recipes that you don’t know whom to attribute to. A consensus seems to be that it was born in Treviso in 1970, first starting out as a “sbatudin”, which is like Tiramisu in its first, undeveloped and unlayered form. Eventually, “sbatudin” turned into the authentic Italian Tiramisu recipe we all love, by influences from other Italian regions.
In the late 60s, a gastronome and actor called Giuseppe Maffioli published a book about Treviso cuisine where he talks about eating zabaione cream with biscuits with the whole family as being a Venetian tradition. Okay, now that starts to sound more like a Tiramisu, right?
The “Tiramesù”, as it was called in the beginning, was served for the very first time at a restaurant called Alle Beccherie by a pastry chef called Loly Linguanotto, who was just returning to Italy after perfecting his baking skills in Germany. The Tiramesù was an instant hit and not only was it served in the province of Treviso, but also throughout the great Veneto and throughout entire Italy. And as all good things, it just became famous worldwide and got various variations, like this pistachio tiramisu recipe.
Tiramisu is a dessert served semifreddo—which means it’s not ice cream, but it’s not lava cake either. It’s perfect to eat just as you take it out of the fridge and it actually tastes better if you leave it to sit overnight and even after a few days. Although, honestly, when it comes to such a dessert, it’s quite a challenge to let it sit for too long. I guess that’s the Italian charm of food, where anything as basic as a salad dressing or pasta will be eaten on the spot, with no leftovers. | 2019-04-23T02:30:20 | https://www.nonnabox.com/authentic-italian-tiramisu-recipe/ |
This species’ very similar plumage to the wholly allopatric Red-necked Aracari (Pteroglossus bitorquatus), which is only distributed east of Brazil’s Rio Madeira, suggests a close relationship between them, but instead the latter species is usually considered to be more closely related to the Green Aracari (Pteroglossus viridis) group of taxa. Like the Red-necked Aracari, the Ivory-billed Aracari’s three constituent subspecies have occasionally all been viewed at species level, but all three interbreed in their respective zones of overlap, a factor generally afforded high significance in toucan taxonomy. The Ivory-billed Aracari ranges over western Amazonia, where it inhabits both terra firme and seasonally flooded forests as far as the east-slope foothills of the Andes, from southeast Colombia south to north-central Bolivia, and east as far as the Rio Madeira. The species forages alone, in pairs, or in small groups of up to five, and takes a variety of fruits, especially Ficus figs and Cecropia catkins, but also catches flying insects. | 2019-04-23T22:25:21 | https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/ivbara1/overview |
David Pace tells us about what homeowners should expect from a home inspection.
We interviewed Patrick Handy of Sentinel Inspection Services to learn more about home inspection concerns.
We interviewed Don Stader of Bay Area Lead Detectors to learn more about the inspection and detection process of lead within homes.
Interview with James Chisholm from Sacramento Home Inspections, Inc.
Next to heating or cooling, water heaters are the largest energy users in the home. Learn which of the two main types of water heaters -- storage and tankless -- are best for your home.
The early 70′s saw the creation of a new industry within the real estate field as home buyers began hiring general building contractors to perform pre-purchase inspections on intended home purchases. As this burgeoning home inspection industry grew, it soon became apparent that the depth of knowledge necessary to adequately evaluate a home's systems and components was beyond the capacity of most general contractors.
Grease fires can be extremely dangerous. They can get hot very quickly and grow out of control. When you are cooking with grease you always need to be prepared for a grease fire in the oven or on the stove.
When you inspect the ceilings and walls at the interior of your home, you may notice water stains. The stains could be due to a leaking roof. The roof is the first line of defense from inclement weather. If your roof leaks, the building below is in jeopardy.
Walls always have a story to tell. They may seem to be just flat surfaces, but they can be the first indicators of larger structural problems. The interior walls may be made of: drywall (sheetrock); lath and plaster; wood paneling or planks; exterior siding materials; logs and masonry products including brick, concrete, concrete blocks or adobe. | 2019-04-26T13:37:24 | http://www.bayareaforsale.com/content/inspectors/2 |
« Things not to do in the Boudoir!
This entry was posted on Thursday, April 11th, 2019 at 1:00 pm and is filed under General. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. | 2019-04-24T21:51:06 | https://www.cherrygirls.co.uk/blog/light-up-your-sex-life/ |
Idealpos can manage stock levels for multiple locations, with the ability to set recommended and reorder levels which can be used to produce reorder reports automatically generate purchase orders.
Idealpos contains many reports to show the movement of stock, stock transactions, purchase history and more.
Stocktakes can be performed by printing stock take forms and entering the stock levels into the enter stock take screen. You can also record stock levels using a PDE device and then transferring the data to Idealpos. | 2019-04-21T16:17:26 | http://mpos.co.nz/products/pos-software/stock-control |
Tennessee State’s all-time wins leader Kathy Bullock has built the volleyball program from the ground up to the upper echelon of the Ohio Valley Conference. Bullock enters her 13th season at TSU in 2016.
Since taking over the helm of the TSU volleyball program prior to the 2004 campaign, Bullock has led the Tigers to one OVC Regular Season Championship, one OVC Tournament Championship and the program’s first-ever NCAA Tournament appearance. Bullock, who has gone 160-206 at TSU, has posted the program’s six winningest seasons during her tenure.
In just her second season in Nashville in 2005, Bullock guided the Tigers to a school record 22 wins and a share of the OVC regular season title. The previous year in 2004, the squad finished with an overall record of 5-27. The 17-game turn around was the largest in 2005 for NCAA Division-I. The Tigers also set the school record for most wins in conference play, going 14-2 en route to their first regular season conference championship. The team’s accomplishments earned Bullock Ohio Valley Conference Coach of the Year honors.
The Tigers followed up with the team’s second 20-win season in 2006.
In 2007, Bullock took the program to new heights as the Tigers won the OVC Tournament Championship to earn a place in the NCAA Tournament for the first time in school history. The Tigers ended the season with a 20-14 record, marking the team’s third-consecutive season with 20-plus victories.
Since winning the championship in 2007, Bullock has kept the Tigers near the top of the conference, qualifying for the OVC semifinals in 2011, 2012 and 2015.
Bullock, who posted a 146-161 record as the head coach of North Carolina A&T prior to taking over at TSU, collected her 300th career win in a match versus East Tennessee State in 2014.
Under her guidance, the Tiger volleyball program has had 18 All-OVC selections, seven All-Newcomer honorees and one OVC Defensive Player of the Year. Additionally, in 2011, Shaquita Williams was named the Ohio Valley Conference Player of the Year; marking the first time a Tennessee State player has received the honor. In 2016, Bullock helped Madison Halterman become TSU's first OVC Defensive Player of the Year.
Prior to TSU, Bullock spent 10 years as head coach at North Carolina A&T. In her first season, Bullock went 12-25 and 7-4 in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) in 1994. In her next season, Bullock coached the Lady Aggies to 15 wins and won the MEAC Southern Division with an 8-1 record. In 1996, Bullock led the Lady Aggies to a remarkable 17-15 record and a first place 6-0 finish in the conference. In 1998, Bullock led NC A&T to an overall 16-15 record while finishing 8-0 in the MEAC. From 1999-2001, Bullock’s Lady Aggies won 19, 20 and 22 games, extending their winning and school record each year.
In her final year at NC A&T, she led the Lady Aggies to a record of 18-15, with a lineup that had just one senior.
She completed her Lady Aggie career with a record of 146-161 in ten seasons. She has coached seven First-Team All- MEAC selections, and one MEAC Player of the Year, outside hitter Vania Blake in 1998.
As a student-athlete, Bullock was named to the volleyball All-MEAC First Team each of her four seasons and is the only player in conference history to achieve that honor. She was also an All-American track performer in the 800-meters during the 1984-85 season and is member of the Durham Striders Track Club Hall of fame.
A native of Durham, N.C., Bullock graduated from North Carolina A&T in 1987 with a degree in communications. She credits her family as a source of her achievements on and off the field. She is married to Darryl Bullock and has one daughter, Kayla, and one stepson, Luther. | 2019-04-20T08:27:10 | http://www.tsutigers.com/volleyball/roster/2015-16/6009/kathy-bullock/ |
Fully portable, this compact ‘hands free’ medical device is worn comfortably around the neck providing you with unrestricted freedom and therapeutic benefit at work, school or home, while travelling, shopping or driving.
After 4 years in development, the revolutionary Elanra Air Pendant has been released as the world’s most advanced personal Ioniser.
Designed specifically for aircraft use and in-flight travel, for use general hospital wards, rest homes and for study and concentration. The Elanra Air Pendant features 9 easily programmed individual settings including 3 output levels and 3 different frequencies – from improving health and wellbeing and assisting recovery from illness (4Hz), to improved sleep and concentration (10Hz), to increased energy and vitality (25Hz).
Air Travel: it’s so easy! Set the Elanra Air Pendant to 4Hz whilst reading or watching a movie on the plane. Set the Elanra Air Pendant to 10Hz whilst you enjoy a restful sleep and then 1 hour before you land, increase your viability by setting the oxygen frequency to 25Hz.
A choice of black or white, and the option to personalise the Elanra Air Pendant for staff, clients, family or friends with your company logo or personal photograph, Elanra Air Pendant is rechargeable with a mini-USB and an international charger kit with universal adaptors is included with your purchase.
For people on the go, Elanra Air Pendant provides you with the recognised benefits of nature’s own negative ions of oxygen anywhere, anytime.
– International shipping prices may vary.
– Shipping cost within Australia are GST Inclusive. | 2019-04-20T18:39:26 | https://www.clservices.com.au/product/elanra-air-pendant/ |
Two insurers offer 2019 individual market coverage through state's exchange.
Hawaii uses the federally run exchange at HealthCare.gov.
Open enrollment for 2019 coverage in Hawaii ended on December 15, but enrollment is still possible for Hawaiians who have qualifying events.
Two carriers are offering 2019 coverage through the Hawaii exchange.
The weighted average premium increase in Hawaii is 5.3 percent.
About 19,800 enrolled in 2018 coverage through the Hawaii exchange.
Hawaii law effectively eliminates the market for short-term plans in the state.
Hawaii implemented the ACA’s Medicaid expansion in 2014.
About 19 percent of Hawaiians are enrolled in Medicare.
After two years of using a technologically troubled state-based enrollment system, Hawaii began using the HealthCare.gov enrollment platform for the 2016 open enrollment period. In November 2016, Hawaii switched to a federally run exchange, although that state still oversees the plans that are sold in the exchange.
Open enrollment for 2019 coverage ended on December 15, 2018 in Hawaii – including plans sold in the exchange as well as plans purchased outside the exchange. But enrollment is still possible for Hawaiians who have qualifying events.
Hawaii’s exchange has two insurers that offer individual market coverage for 2019. The weighted average approved rate increase for 2019 plans is about 5.3 percent.
In 2017, 19,799 people enrolled in 2018 coverage through Hawaii’s exchange – a 4.5 percent increase over the 18,938 people who enrolled for 2017.
Read more about Hawaii’s exchange, carriers and rate increases.
Prior to 2014, Kaiser estimated that 74 percent of the 102,000 uninsured, nonelderly Hawaiians would qualify for financial assistance under the Affordable Care Act. About 58,000 of the uninsured were expected to qualify for Hawaii Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP).
A total of 347,439 people – about 25 percent of Hawaii’s population – were enrolled in Medicaid/CHIP in Hawaii as of November 2017, with about 100,000 people having gained coverage as a result of Medicaid expansion.
Medicaid expansion has certainly benefited low-income Hawaii residents, particularly those with low or no employment and no access to the employer-based health insurance that most Hawaii residents enjoy. From late 2013 to July 2018, the number of Hawaiians covered by Medicaid/CHIP increased by 49, 145.
Read more about Medicaid in Hawaii.
A 2018 Hawaii law prohibits the purchase of a short-term plan by anyone eligible to buy a plan in the state’s exchange during the previous calendar year.
The law effectively eliminates the market for short-term plans in Hawaii.
Read more about short-term health insurance in Hawaii.
How did Obamacare help Hawaii?
Hawaii has long supported broad access to medical insurance. The state’s historically low uninsured rate is largely the result of the Hawaii Prepaid Health Care Act, which was enacted in 1974 and requires most employers to provide health insurance to employees who work more than 20 hours a week.
The Hawaii Prepaid Health Care Act has much stronger requirements for employer-provided coverage than the ACA. Hawaii’s 1332 waiver to eliminate the SHOP exchange was a direct result of the state’s success under the Hawaii Prepaid Health Care Act .
According to U.S. Census data, Hawaii’s uninsured rate was 6.7 percent in 2013 (far lower than the national average of 14.5 percent), and had fallen to 4 percent by 2015 (again, less than half the national average of 9.4 percent by that point).
Many states had much more significant drops in their uninsured rates, but they also started with a much higher percentage of the population without health insurance in 2013. As of 2015, only Massachusetts, Vermont, and the District of Columbia had lower uninsured rates than Hawaii.
In 2015, Hawaii Medicare enrollment reached 267,831 – about 19 percent of the state’s population and on par with the percentage of the U.S. population enrolled in Medicare.
Hawaii has the smallest percentage of Medicare recipients who are on Medicare as the result of a disability:just 9 percent. The other 91 percent of recipients qualify for Hawaii Medicare based on age alone.
Hawaii Medicare beneficiaries can select a Medicare Advantage plan instead of original Medicare if they want to gain some additional benefits. In 2017, 45 percent of Hawaii Medicare recipients selected a Medicare Advantage plan.
Medicare Part D plans are also available to Hawaii Medicare beneficiaries who want stand-alone prescription drug coverage. As of November 2018, there were 71,138 Hawaii Medicare beneficiaries who had a stand-alone Rx plan.
In July 2017, Governor Ige signed S.B.513 into law, joining states like New York and Oregon that have taken steps to protect and even enhance the contraceptive benefits that the ACA conferred.
Hawaii partially addressed this issue many years ago, when the state required all state-regulated employer-sponsored health plans to cover the full range of FDA-approved contraceptives, starting in 2000 (the initial impacts of this change are discussed here).
Hawaii’s new law, which took effect immediately, allows pharmacists to dispense up to 12 months of contraceptives, even if the patient does not have a prescription from a physician. The pharmacist must have the patient complete a “self-screening risk assessment tool” and refer the patient to a primary care physician, but must also provide the contraceptives regardless of whether the patient follows through on the referral.
Hawaii law, along with the ACA, requires health plans to cover contraceptives, but S.B.513 extends the coverage to include reimbursement for pharmacists who prescribe and dispense contraceptives.
During the legislative session, H.B.513 received widespread support, but also some opposition. The Hawaii section of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) opposed the legislation because they felt that it didn’t go far enough in terms of expanding access to contraceptives. ACOG felt that birth control should be available over-the-counter, and that even requiring a visit with a pharmacist was too restrictive.
Hawaii enacted legislation in 2017 that created a working group that was tasked with making recommendations for codifying ACA protections into state law. In 2018, acting on the recommendations of the working group, Hawaii enacted legislation that prohibits gender rating, pre-existing condition exclusions, and application denials based on medical history. The legislation also protects parents’ ability to keep their children on their health plan until age 26.
In addition, Hawaii enacted legislation in 2018 that sharply limited the short-term insurance market. As a result, there were no longer any insurers offering short-term plans in Hawaii as of late 2018. | 2019-04-24T21:59:55 | https://www.healthinsurance.org/hawaii/ |
Crusher Spare Parts, zhengzhou, China. 137 likes. , China's leading manufacturer specializing in mining equipment and crusher parts.
Jaw Crusher Spare Parts. Jaw crusher is one of common crushers, All these problems have been completely solved as Dingsheng manufactures optimized crusher rotor. | 2019-04-20T10:17:17 | https://www.arrivati.eu/Aug_08/18002/ |
There are some things that we feel we are constantly putting on our shopping lists then forgetting to buy – washing powder, toilet roll, dog food – those dull household necessities. Amazon thinks it can help the forgetful and/or lazy among us by semi-automating puchases and deliveries of certain household items.
After initially launching in the US, Amazon Dash has now arrived in the UK, meaning you can stock up on lots of things at the push of a button. A good tactic from Amazon to solidify its stronghold on its Prime customers and secure themselves an extra slice of the household goods market.
To begin with, there are 40 branded buttons available for the UK market, which cost £4.99 to buy, but come loaded with £4.99 worth of credit for the first order. We’ve all been using Amazon’s One-click buying online for years, so what we are seeing here is the natural step on from that where we don’t even need to be near a computer or smartphone to make your one-push purchase. Each button is connected to an Amazon account, making it a completely hassle-free purchase.
Household names among the initial 40 brands participating in Amazon Dash’s rollout include Brita, Andrex, Durex, Ariel, Gillette, Huggies, Pedigree, Right Guard and, put this button out of the kids’ reach: Play-doh!
It remains to be seen whether the UK will fall in love with the Dash button, especially since at the time of pushing the consumer has no idea of what the current selling price of said item is on Amazon, and therefore could be paying well over the odds for everyday purchases.
Add to this the environmental impact of each small item in your home being delivered individually rather than in a supermarket home delivery or trip to the local shops, and that for the time being, products available are limited to a small selection, and you have to put up with having brand’s logos littered around your home, we’re sure there must be another way to do connected home and simple online shopping. | 2019-04-23T06:59:41 | https://www.idealo.co.uk/blog/4937-amazon-dash-reordering-touch-button/ |
Dr. Joseph Aoki Jr, MD, practices Surgery in Salt Lake City, UT. Dr. Aoki Jr received his medical degree from Univ Of Ut Sch Of Med, Salt Lake Cty Ut 84132.
DrScore strives to maintain current information on US doctors. Please let us know about any inaccuracies with our profile of Dr. Joseph Aoki Jr.
Are you Dr. Joseph Aoki Jr? Contact us to start collecting online patient satisfaction today! | 2019-04-24T03:56:38 | http://www.drscore.com/Utah/Surgery/search/Joseph-Aoki%20Jr_10121565.html |
Through the BRTB’s Regional Safety Subcommittee, BMC aids in highway safety planning for the greater Baltimore region.
The subcommittee and BMC staff are currently involved in the implementation of the 2016-2020 SHSP at the regional and local level. The 2016-2020 Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP) continues the legacy of previous safety action plans with a detailed framework for the next chapter of transportation safety in Maryland. The plan is developed around performance measures and effective strategies to achieve long-term goals. The 2016-2020 SHSP was designed to move Maryland closer to reducing roadway fatalities in half by 2030 and eventually ending traffic fatalities and serious injuries on our roadways.
Achieving these goals will require a sustained and steadfast commitment from state and local agencies and key safety partners. SHSP stakeholders are crucial to improving roadway safety in Maryland through implementing the strategies and action steps related to the “Four Es of Safety” (Engineering, Enforcement, Education and EMS).
In January 2018, the BRTB adopted short-term yearly highway safety targets in accordance with regulatory guidance and advice received by FHWA and in coordination with MDOT and MHSO. The targets are shown in the Resolution #18-8.
Beginning in FY 2019 BMC will house a safety planner, funded in part by the Maryland Highway Safety Office, to assist local members of the BRTB in collecting and analyzing data to develop their own SHSPs. The safety planner will continue to update data and work with local and regional partners on implementing strategies that will reduce serious injuries and fatalities. | 2019-04-24T04:26:10 | https://www.baltometro.org/transportation/planning-areas/safety |
As he lay there in the mist of the early morning he somehow felt it was all so right and yet...something was terribly wrong. He felt displaced in time and his body had seemed to have lost all it's normal early morning aches and pains. At 38 he had seen his share of broken bones and injuries from years of riding with a patch on his back and from time to time too much Jack Daniels in his blood. But this morning, he felt almost rejuvenated. Healed.
As his eyes adjusted to the dim light he was aware that he was in his old room in his parent's house. He wondered how this was possible.His parents had both been killed in a car accident when he was 16 and the old farm house and all it's land had been sold at auction shortly thereafter. He had grown up with his Aunt in Cincinnati and had never even bothered to return here.
He forced his body to stand up from the safety and warmth of the old feather bed. He pulled his boots on and fumbled with his shirt in the dim light. As he looked for his leather jacket he gazed out the window and was surprised to see his mother walking across the back yard in the low lying mist...the basket she always used to collect vegetables from the garden in her hand. She was exactly as he remembered her; Young, beautiful and so full of life. Her long dark hair lightly waved in the pre-dawn light as she moved across the grass. Floating as if on air.
He bounded through the back door and flew off the porch landing fully 15 feet from the steps as he hurried to catch her. The air was cool and crisp but felt so good on his face as he ran. So clean and pure. Nothing at all like the bars and back streets of the cities he had haunted these past twenty years.
Ahead of him he could see her in the mist. Her back was to him as she knelt in the garden. He ran faster feeling the emotions of a lifetime welling up in him. As he neared her he slowed his pace to a walk not wanting to frighten her because after all, it had been over twenty years since she had seen him. She may not remember him. His long hair and beard may cause her to not remember her son. The clothing and the emblems of his tribe might also scare her he thought to himself. He knew the effect they had on most people and if she didn't recognize him she may run away, terrified to have a biker walking around her house and yard so early in the morning.
As he approached her he had a flash of a memory go off in his head like a gunshot. He was riding his Panhead at breakneck speed down a back country road...where was he going? The thought inside his thought suggested he had been going home, to his childhood home. Something had gone very wrong in his life and he had headed for home. That place we all want to return to when life gets crazy. Where Mom waits in the kitchen to make it all better...in his thought he had the image of an intersection...the caution lights blinking in the fog...another image, directly in his path...a car. His body spasmed as it remembered the impact, the pain. And then the calm. The darkness followed by his awakening in his old room.
He stopped dead in his tracks, confused, wanting to wake up from this dream that was fast becoming a nightmare. His mother had turned and started towards him. Her arms outstretched to him. Her eyes soft and caring as she smiled at him but, a deepness in them that made his skin crawl. Her fingers were like claws. Long and thin with a hint of grave mold on them. | 2019-04-22T12:09:24 | http://spyder4.tripod.com/home.html |
In business for nearly four centuries, Posti is a service company that aims to provide its customers with the smartest and most customer-oriented postal and logistics solutions in the market. Posti employs more than 20,000 professionals and provides its services in 11 countries.
With the entire postal sector currently in the midst of a historic transformation, Posti has built its strategy around a determined process of renewal. Posti seeks growth in e-commerce and related solutions, comprehensive logistics solutions ranging from transport to in-house logistics as well as entirely new services.
Posti’s logistics centre in Vantaa was in need of a new lighting system. Greenled’s lighting expert Erto Ollila visited the facility to conduct an assessment, take measurements and prepare a proposal for Posti. “Omega LED luminaires are definitely the best solution for this space with a room height of 10 metres. I recommended Osram Encelium as the lighting control system. It makes it possible to set the desired lighting levels for different areas. The graphical Polaris user interface generates consumption and fault reports, supports the creation of scheduling programmes linked to the calendar and enables the controlling of lighting areas,” Ollila explains.
The logistics centre received a turnkey delivery of a system that offers an impressive 90% in energy savings compared to the old system. Taking maintenance costs into account, this translates to savings of EUR 180,000 per year. The ability to adjust lighting by area also improves the logistics centre’s workplace safety and makes work smoother and significantly more productive. | 2019-04-23T17:54:26 | https://greenled.com/references/posti-logistics-centre/ |
>>> try to keep things calm?
>> able to help along. Dont need a tag / title..
> ways that the project might like.
> And that fits within the spirit of open source, no?
and I probably least of all.
more freedom, it's been taking shots at Sun over the matter for years.
Sun will see as someone representing the project.
some work to do, and maybe someone with needs in that area will step up. | 2019-04-22T04:16:25 | https://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-devel/2008-March/002497.html |
As a mother and a daughter, I think this is really cool. Check out #leadersanddaughters and @namritasj in Twitter. Show your support by sharing this link. Thanks. | 2019-04-19T20:32:11 | https://shobanarayan.com/2016/03/02/namrita-jhangiani-on-women-leadership/ |
KC from Casey had the most liked content!
Another muck up in the midfield leads to a goal to Byron Pickett’s nephew.
Now a 23 point lead to Australia - the second half has been a wipeout for Casey who are down to a few AFL listed players.
The Aussies rebound and get two goals back. Their running patterns are outstanding.
Lefau gets his second and it's a 6 point game.
Another turnover from Casey and suddenly, it’s a 2 goal deficit.
Casey trail by 7 points after a free kick to the Aussies.
Australia hits the front after some poor passing from Casey.
Mykleti Lefau boots one off the ground. Casey leads by 7 points.
A lack of discipline by Munro gives away 2 x 50 metre penalties and it’s now just a 7 point lead.
Another goal to Rowell who is very impressive. It’s a 2 goal game.
Casey have taken off a few players and the Aussies have gotten on top in the past 5 minutes. They trail by 18 points. | 2019-04-25T10:13:10 | https://demonland.com/forums/profile/4765-kc-from-casey/ |
Rest In Peace Brother LEO. You are honored and remembered on the 100th anniversary of your EOW. Thank you Hero.
Your heroism and service is honored today, the 100th anniversary year of your death. Your memory lives and you continue to inspire. Thank you for your service. My cherished son Larry Lasater was a fellow police officer who was murdered in the line of duty on April 24, 2005 while serving as a Pittsburg, CA police officer. | 2019-04-22T16:19:52 | https://www.odmp.org/officer/reflections/23573-private-james-a-walsh |
Changing societal views concerning gay men and lesbians have left health professionals unprepared to deal with the phenomenon of antihomosexual bias in themselves, their patients, and their institutions. This report provides a review of the literature, clinical examples of the outcome of such bias, and informed positions by this study group of psychiatrists. The purpose of the report is not to argue any position about gay men and lesbians but to improve patient care by bringing to light causes and consequences of antihomosexual bias and to assist health professionals in dealing with it. | 2019-04-25T16:04:44 | http://www.psychiatrist.com/JCP/article/Pages/2002/v63n01/v63n0115a.aspx |
Mister Meredith is a very naughty compère and should be spanked for best results.
His piano singalong nights at Norman’s Coach and Horses, The King William IV in Hampstead and The George Tavern in the East End have become quite the party on the London scene with many a celebrity guest getting their knees up round his instrument, especially in the last ten years he’s been playing for the Inside Soap Awards.
Bringing years of experience in theatre and hosting grand events (he is officially vintage himself, bordering on the antique), he has just finished a residency hosting Sneakeasy at Hester’s Hideout in London’s Exmouth Market, frequently comperes for Gin House Burlesque, and guests at many other nights. Like The Master himself, his songs are often lewd and biting, so come prepared.
"One of the greatest cabaret performers of his generation" | 2019-04-19T12:14:17 | http://mistermeredith.co.uk/ |
Private health insurance helps cover the cost of your health care. With it, you can claim a sum of money (known as a benefit) from your health fund. That money helps cover the cost of your treatment.
Medicare is the Australian Government’s free public healthcare system. It covers most basic medical expenses, but not everything. Private health insurance helps cover the treatments Medicare doesn’t. Plus, it gives you more choice when it comes to your healthcare.
There are two types of private health insurance: hospital insurance and extras insurance. Hospital insurance helps cover costs when you go to hospital as a private patient. Extras insurance covers out-of-hospital treatments, like going to the dentist, optometrist or physio. You can buy hospital or extras insurance by themselves. Most funds also offer hospital and extras insurance as a package.
Hospital insurance helps cover costs of in-hospital medical treatment by a doctor. It also covers other hospital expenses like accommodation, prostheses and theatre fees. With hospital insurance, you can choose your doctor, stay in a private room (if it’s available) and book in treatment at a time that suits you.
Extras insurance helps cover costs of non-medical health services. These include dental, optical and physio. These services are not generally covered by Medicare. For example, if you go to a dentist without extras insurance you’ll pay the whole bill, rather than a subsidised fee.
Ambulance insurance helps cover the cost of ambulance transport by road. In most states, Medicare doesn’t cover the cost of emergency transport and other ambulance services (except for Queensland and Tasmania). That means you could pay up to $1,000 out of your own pocket if you need an ambulance in an emergency situation.
Most HBF health insurance policies include unlimited urgent ambulance for transport by road.
Imagine a giant piggy bank – this is a health insurance fund. When you make regular payments (known as premiums) as a health fund member, that money goes into the piggy bank. Everybody pays their premiums into the same piggy bank; it is a communal pool of money that can be accessed by the health fund’s members when they make an eligible claim.
What is a not-for-profit health fund?
There are two types of health funds: not-for-profit and for-profit.
A not-for-profit health fund, like HBF, uses the money it accumulates through premiums to pay for the cost of its members’ claims and to run the business. They don’t have shareholders to pay, so they can dedicate themselves to taking care of their members’ health. Not-for-profit funds use any surplus earnings to give their members a better health care experience, which can come in the form of lower premiums or new benefits.
A for-profit health fund must consider the interests of their shareholders. They will pay some or all their surplus earnings to those shareholders.
Of the not-for-profit health funds, there are those open to anybody and those only open to people who work in a specific industry. Restricted funds include Teachers Health and Police Health.
HBF is one of the largest not-for-profit health funds in Australia open to everyone. Unlike health funds that are only open to people who work in a particular industry, anybody can join HBF.
Unlike other forms of insurance, health insurance in Australia is community-rated, not risk-rated. Health funds can’t stop someone from joining or change the price of health insurance based on risk factors like age, gender, lifestyle or physical condition. Community rating means regardless how likely you are to claim, everyone is entitled to pay the same base price for the same health insurance policies. It also means health funds must provide health insurance to anybody who wants it. | 2019-04-24T22:33:35 | https://www.hbf.com.au/health-insurance/explained/private-health-insurance-explained?sc_loc=OS |
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Research nowadays is fixated with the notion of generating “high impact” work. “High impact” work is published in “high impact” journals and funding bodies are looking for “high impact” proposals to support. An appealing comparison can be drawn with the world of music, which has its own synonym for the phrase.
Fake news has been getting a lot of airtime recently, particularly in the wake of the American presidential election. There’s been much hand-wringing about how best to deal with the phenomenon, but the likelihood is that academics already have the solution. | 2019-04-26T14:31:27 | https://totalinternalreflectionblog.com/2017/01/ |
The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) is an invasive species from South America that is damaging to agriculture and wildlife and known for its painful, venomous sting. That venom, however, is now a promising tool for entomological researchers in fighting back against S. invicta and limiting its spread.
Throughout the southeastern United States, shipments of certain materials and plant matter are quarantined by the US Department of Agriculture until they’re inspected and found to be free of S. invicta. Currently, the methods for identifying S. invicta are taxonomic and typically require expert training, meaning shipments found with ants could be delayed hours or even days while samples are sent to labs.
But soon that could change, thanks to entomologists at the USDA Agricultural Research Service’s Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology (CMAVE) and the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). They’ve developed a portable, on-the-spot test kit for identifying red imported fire ants that requires no specialized training and takes just 10 minutes to complete.
“The test is similar to pregnancy tests you can buy at the drugstore,” says Steven Valles, CMAVE research entomologist and lead developer on the project.
Valles and colleagues Charles Strong at CMAVE and Anne-Marie Callcott at APHIS developed antibodies that bind to a specific protein in the red imported fire ant’s venom, and they used those antibodies to create the test kit, known as a “lateral flow immunoassay”—a six-year effort detailed in “Development of a lateral flow immunoassay for rapid field detection of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” in the July 2016 issue of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry.
Crucially, the test kit is specific to S. invicta, and testing showed the antibodies in the immunoassay did not bind with venom proteins from other Solenopsis ant species. Identifying that specific protein, and assuring it also occurred sufficiently within S. invicta to be useful in testing, was a significant challenge, Valles says.
In the quest to manage invasive species, lessening the burden of quarantines and inspections on the movement of goods is critical. The test kit for red imported fire ants will be a valuable tool in that effort. Valles says a partnership for production and distribution of the kit is in the works.
A commercial version of the assay mentioned above is now available. | 2019-04-21T19:10:57 | https://entomologytoday.org/2017/01/06/youve-got-ants-new-10-minute-test-kit-detects-red-imported-fire-ants/ |
If you're a regular commuter or tourist in New York City, here's some exciting news: Earlier this week, MTA officials discovered that three N trains were infested with bedbugs.
The New York Daily News reports that two of the trains were taken out of service while a third was sent for fumigation.
"When we found them, we exterminated them," Metropolitan Transportation Authority spokesman Adam Lisberg told the Daily News. At least some of the bugs were found in the cabs used by the trains' motorman and conductors; it's not clear if any were discovered in the passenger area. | 2019-04-20T09:05:53 | https://gawker.com/two-trains-taken-out-of-service-as-bedbug-infestation-h-1616852605?utm_campaign=socialflow_gawker_facebook&utm_source=gawker_facebook&utm_medium=socialflow |
A grand luxury boutique haveli is built on the traditional jaisalmer haveli architecture . Hotel gulaal is all about peace, ethnicity , cleanliness and old age romance .Haveli is the combination of two words ” hawa” (air) and ” veli” (ventilation) with two open courtyards intricate jali work with moughal pillars, jain jali work and traditional paliwal “jharokha” style. A truely traditional way to live in the middly of thar desert (the golden city) . Gulaal offers traditional haveli stay with luxury, cleanliness with all comforts of modern life. A place where east meets the west. Hotel gulaal has 12 luxury rooms ; 8 deluxe rooms and 4 grand suites offering unmatched hospitality and rich cultural experience of the golden city -jaisalmer Jaisalmer is a grat way to experiance rajsthan ,it has gor all the ingrediants of a remnent of a great city a perfact place of people seeking old age romance and great people around. Come and experience the traditional rajasthani culture in your stay ,people come as customers in hotel but they go as friends with fond memories of our hospitality The hotel atmosphere reminds amicability of rajasthan folks , the hotel is built of jaisalmer golden sandstone. The hotel is adorned with traditional furniture and typical rajasthani textiles. The roof top restaurant offers a facinating view of fort, we specialize in indian rajasthani cuisine along with international cuisine. Our swimming pool and spa offers an additional delight.
Hotel Gulaal is a unique way to experience Jaisalmer, one of India’s most vibrant and exotic tourist destinations in Rajasthan.This luxury heritage hotel with its own distinctive character, reminds the lavish lifestyles of India’s legendary Rajput princes. A classic Luxury hotel combining classic heritage with modern elegance hence fast becoming the discerning traveller’s ideal getaway. | 2019-04-26T04:05:54 | http://thegulaal.com/aboutus.html |
Something to look into, think about and take seriously. What does the above mean to you?
here's a little help for those that haven't heard of hegemony.
"Cultural hegemony is the philosophic and sociological theory, by the Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci, that a culturally diverse society can be dominated (ruled) by one social class, by manipulating the societal culture (beliefs, explanations, perceptions, values) so that its ruling-class worldview is imposed as the societal norm, which then is perceived as a universally valid ideology and status quo beneficial to all of society, whilst benefiting only the ruling class."
I was not familiar with the term. Explains a lot.
So how many of you actually thought about this?
Seriously how many of you feel this is true and not a theory? Re-read my thread above.
scary thought i know. Happy New Year!
I live in a building where my neighbors are treated like dogs. They live in fear of loosing where they have lived 20 plus years. A beautiful lady died days ago with bed bugs eating her alive.(What a way to remember your bed room) Having heat is a blessing from God almighty. My building is collapsing and any minute we may all die.
Every building around us looks beautiful, we stand out like black on white, Thinking that's what the world think of our life!
Im the only one willing to fight! I have made every enity in NY aware of our circumstances for 5 years non stop. and I will continue to.
My neighbors repair there own apartments of fear of annoying the landlord and him casting them to the street. He disappears for months and appears for the rent because they don't know where he lives. A family i seen grow up here was kicked out by him a few months ago. He looks me in the eyes and says god bless your children, you shouldn't live in the cold i go to church i understand" but then hides the heat controls in a mexicans apartment telling them " Don't tell anyone or else" putting a decoy system in the hallway. 311, HPD, city officials how long will you force your own people to live worst then Animals owned by the famous! We have lived here for 20+ years but never owned a lease! | 2019-04-26T03:43:13 | http://occupywallst.org/forum/1-99-hegemony/ |
Jeanette Brooks Review: Like a Phoenix from the Dust! TheShoppingChannel.com or Direct Sales in Concord New Hampshire Call 801-809-7766 today! adam@AdamPaulGreen.com MLM v. Network Marketing. Is QVC worth it? NO. | 2019-04-24T04:14:22 | http://adampaulgreen.com/jeanette-brooks-review-like-a-phoenix-from-the-dust-theshoppingchannel-com-or-direct-sales-in-concord-new-hampshire-call-801-809-7766-today-adamadampaulgreen-com-mlm-v-network-marketing-is-qvc-w-2/ |
A healthy pregnancy routine encompasses following a nutritious and well-balanced pregnancy diet and suitable pregnancy exercise regimen. This helps to maintain an optimum weight gain during pregnancy. Is caffeine harmful to a pregnancy? What are the effects of alcohol on an unborn child? These questions and more are discussed here.
Questions about pregnancy nutrition range from the diet required for maintaining a healthy pregnancy to specialized diets for mothers with health conditions. A well-planned and nutritious diet can help you get the nutrients that a pregnant woman and her unborn baby need. Vitamins are vital for a healthy pregnancy. Choosing vitamin-fortified foods and taking vitamin supplementation can help in ensuring adequate vitamins to the growing pregnancy.
Following a healthy pregnancy nutrition plan ensures that the mother maintains a healthy weight, build up fats and fluids that are critical for breastfeeding, reduces the risk of premature birth and complications during pregnancy. Healthy and nutritious diet must continue well after pregnancy if the mother is breastfeeding her baby. Following a healthy pregnancy nutrition can help keep pregnancy complications such as anemia, morning sickness, fatigue and constipation in check.
You can include suitable carbohydrates in the form of cereals, brown rice and pasta. Unrefined and complex carbohydrates are beneficial as they can provide fiber and vital B vitamins and trace minerals that are so essential for a healthy and fit pregnancy. Adequate quantities of green leafy and yellow vegetables are vital for cell growth, healthy skin and bones and eyes in the growing fetus.
Calcium from dairy products can help in building the baby's bones and teeth. In case of deficiency in calcium, the body will draw from your bones to meet its increased need for calcium. Excessive fat in the pregnancy diet must be avoided, as it would merely add as excess pounds. Only moderate amount of fat must be part of the pregnancy diet. Iron is essential for the fetal blood supply as well as that of the mother. Iron absorption is better if complemented with foods rich in Vitamin C. It is important to stay hydrated during pregnancy so as to rid your body of toxins and waste products as well as reduce excessive swelling and risks of urinary tract infection.
A pregnant woman must adhere to a new and healthy diet that will be beneficial to the growing baby but also to the general health of the mother.
Exercise during pregnancy promotes muscle tone, strength and endurance. Being active during pregnancy can help alleviate fatigue, swelling and backache. To remain fit during pregnancy, you need to work out your major muscle groups and strengthen your heart. Which pregnancy exercise to follow depends to a large extent on your levels of fitness. Swimming and walking promote overall fitness levels in pregnancy.
Exercise during pregnancy should be carefully undertaken. You should avoid activities that can cause hard falls such as horseback riding, skating and water skiing. Even bicycling should be avoided because of the potential for falls. Low impact activities are the best activities during pregnancy.
If you are anemic, exercising during pregnancy can lead to breathlessness, dizziness and fatigue.
Some women experience pre-term contractions that might increase on account of pregnancy exercise. This can be countered by sticking to a non-weight bearing pregnancy exercise routine, such as yoga and stretching.
Though a regular exercise program can be beneficial for women suffering from high blood pressure, this must be carefully undertaken during pregnancy. Toxemia can worsen with exercise. Women with placenta previa or instances of vaginal bleeding should not participate in any exercise program during pregnancy. If you have had a pre-term labor, you should be cautious before exercising during pregnancy. If your health provider suspects intrauterine growth retardation, it is best to avoid any exercise during pregnancy.
The average weight gain during pregnancy is about 25 to 35 pounds or more. It is necessary to monitor the pregnancy weight gain. Women who have not gained sufficient weight are at a risk for delivering babies with low birth weight. At the same time, too much weight gain during pregnancy has its own problems. It can lead to hypertension and diabetes. Excess weight gain can lead to backaches, leg pain and varicose veins.
This situation is also bad for the baby. Overweight babies tend to have increased risk for health problems later in life. Women who have gained more than 35 pounds during pregnancy tend to find it difficult to shed the weight and keep it off. The recommended weight gain during pregnancy is based on the woman's body mass index (BMI). This is arrived at by measuring weight to height ratio. A normal BMI ranges from 19.8 to 26. Excessive pregnancy weight gain can be controlled by a proper nutrition program.
Caffeine is a nutritional loser, as it contains no vitamins or minerals. Being a stimulant, caffeine during pregnancy can stress the developing fetus. Caffeine is a diuretic and causes your body to lose water and other fluids. This also hampers the body's ability to absorb iron. Caffeine is found in coffee and chocolate and sodas. Health providers and researchers do not provide any consistent information on caffeine during pregnancy. While some advocate completely banning it from the diet of a pregnant woman, others feel that up to 3 cups of coffee a day is not harmful to the growing fetus.
Consuming alcohol during pregnancy can cause physical and mental birth defects. Nearly 40,000 babies are born each year with alcohol related damage. Sometimes, even moderate and light alcohol during pregnancy can harm the fetus. When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, it passes swiftly through the placenta to the baby. The unborn baby's infantile body cannot break down the alcohol as easily as an adult body. So the fetal blood can carry high levels of alcohol for a longer time causing the baby to suffer lifelong damage.
It is estimated that nearly 5,000 babies are born each year in the United States with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). This can result from excessive drinking of alcohol during pregnancy or periodic episodes of binge drinking. Babies with FAS are born abnormally small and with under-developed organs. Some even have a degree of mental disability. Alcohol related birth defects generally result out of excessive drinking during the first trimester and growth problems were the result of alcohol consumption in the third trimester. FAS usually was seen in offspring of chronic alcohol abusers. It has been noticed that children of mothers who drank alcohol during pregnancy were more likely to demonstrate delinquent behavior.
Other than FAS, the other resultant problems of alcohol during pregnancy are increased risk of miscarriage, low birth weight and stillbirth. Since small amounts of alcohol pass into breast milk, it is not safe for breastfeeding mothers to consume alcohol. Though there is no proof that heavy alcohol consumption by fathers is detrimental to the babies, there is evidence that it can lower the male hormone testosterone and thereby lead to lower sperm count.
Yoga during pregnancy can be beneficial in aiding breathing and relaxing and thereby preparing you for the rigors of labor and birth. But these yogic exercises during pregnancy must be undertaken under the supervision of a trained person.
Avoid yogic poses that stretch the abdominal muscles too much. They are more susceptible to tears and strain on account of the pregnancy hormone relaxin, which allows the uterus to expand.
Practice twisting poses from the shoulder rather than placing pressure on the abdomen.
Use support for standing poses to avoid losing your balance and risking injury.
Breathing exercises (pranayama) - These are powerful breathing techniques that ensure plentiful oxygen supply thereby inducing better life force for you and the baby.
Yoga exercises - They work on the reproductive organs and pelvis to aid an easy childbirth. Stretching improves coordination, increased range of motions and prevents injuries.
Meditation - This helps the mind to relax and relieve stress and neuroses. It can help relax the body and mind. | 2019-04-19T12:29:39 | https://www.targetwoman.com/articles/pregnancy-diet.html |
The Winters Tale, written by William Shakespeare discusses aspects of life in England during his time, with certain fantastic elements added to the tale which gives the play the strength and the capacity to teach lessons to the masses and be characteristically important as a tale.
The Winters Tale has several themes incorporated within itself, of romance between the King, Polixenes and Queen, Hermione; of comedy and even a significant amount of study of human psychology. The paper is going to explain the various critical elements in the play backed by a number of quotes from the play.
The play by Shakespeare has attracted a significant amount of critical interest primarily due to its nature and the themes it depicts. The play has an air of both a tragedy as well as a comedy. The play starts off pretty simply, where the King of Bohemia meets up with his friend, the King of Sicilia.
However, situation worsens from then on as suspicion and hatred are rooted during this visit when the King feels the Sicilian King and the Queen of Bohemia have plotted against him and are having an illicit relationship. The entire play is based on this hatred and misunderstanding which strengthens with each step during the sequence of the play.
The main flaw in this entire play however, is that sixteen years pass in the entire play, when the King had believed and realized his wrongs in the first part of the play. Even after this realization, Shakespeare decidedly let sixteen years pass before the phase of restoration where the King and Queen reunite.
The tale is of a tragic nature for the first three Acts, while the next two acts restore the mood and bring a comedy tone to the entire play by restoring the Queen back to her original state while bringing the entire family together.
The disparity between the two themes breaks the entire play into two separate entities creating a rift between the first three acts and the next two. However, it also sets the mood of restoration and amalgamation as the two sets of acts are based in two different weathers, and two different set of circumstances as well.
The first three acts show a dark, gloomy and extremely harsh winter while the next two acts are more seasonal, with spring in the air, which sets a natural mood for the entire duration of the play.
In that be made more bitter. Fear o’ershades me.
The kingâs will be performâd!
The entire play ends with Perdita, the breath of fresh air, the daughter of the King and Queen of Bohemia to clear up the air and be the binding substance and sustenance of the entire play. She is the one who helps in setting up the entire theme straight in the play while others have their demons to kill. Overall, disconnect between the two sets of acts is gelled by Perdita who helps to connect the King and Queen together and keep the play from become disconnected and disoriented. | 2019-04-20T16:52:14 | https://freebooksummary.com/the-winters-tale-75553 |
This page dedicated to the project has done for "Particle Transport, Deposition and Removal" course. The course was presented by Professor M.S. Saidi at Mechanical Engineering Department of Sharif University of Technology.
We also used this pdf slides for simulating Brownian motion of particles, thanks to Professor Ahmadi for sharing this document.
This program is written with Delphi® and needs write access to the root directory where it's running from. It also has two output files that can be plotted with Tecplot®. | 2019-04-26T05:45:14 | http://www.chanab.com/AerosolDyn/ |
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