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Property Transactions of Individuals Can Contribute to the Tax Gap Congress and IRS seem quite serious about implementing various strategies to reduce the tax gap. New information reporting requirements may be enacted. Are you up to speed? September 13, 2007 by Annette Nellen, CPA/JD Hundreds of billions of tax dollars go uncollected each year at the federal and state levels. Legislators and tax administrators are pursuing ways to understand the reasons better and to implement techniques for reducing the tax gap. Here are some ways that property transactions of individuals can contribute to the tax gap and what strategies Congress and the IRS might pursue to address the problem. The Tax Gap The annual federal tax gap (PDF) is estimated to be about $345 billion. States also face budget challenges due to their inability to collect all taxes owed. Increased attention is being directed to the problem and to finding ways to effectively reduce the gap. The IRS and GAO have been studying the tax gap, its causes and possible solutions for years. Yet, there is uncertainty as to the amount of the gap because all of the causes are not known. Challenges also exist in measuring the gap, such as estimating the tax liabilities of non-filers. One technique the IRS is using to help reduce the tax gap is taxpayer education. The IRS maintains a Web site on the gap with links to key reports and fact sheets that remind taxpayers of particular tax rules in an effort to ensure proper compliance. Property Transactions and the Tax Gap Property transactions, such as dispositions and acquisitions, can represent significant dollar amounts. These transactions can also be complicated in terms of facts and applicable tax rules. Recordkeeping over many years is often required to determine proper tax consequences, and can easily be missing or incomplete. Thus, unintentional errors are possible. The desire to lessen tax consequences might also lead to intentional errors. Explained below are a few examples of areas prone to errors that taxpayers and practitioners should pay attention to so as not to contribute to the tax gap and face possible penalties and interest. Sale of a principal residence: Two potential tax gap generating areas related to home ownership involve basis. First, homeowners need to keep records of capitalizable improvements in order to calculate realized gain upon sale. They must also be able to properly distinguish between nondeductible repairs (such as painting) and capitalizable improvements (such as a new roof). Homeowners unfamiliar with the rules may tend to err on the side of capitalization in order to reduce their future gain upon sale of the home, particularly in parts of the country where gains beyond the IRC §121 exclusion amount are likely. A tax gap strategy (PDF) proposed by the GAO is to require information reporting by organizations and individuals for work performed on their property if the payment is to be used for increasing basis. This technique enlists motivated parties to help the IRS verify contractor revenues. Example: Abe hires X Construction Company to install new electrical wiring in his residence. Abe would be required to file a Form 1099 noting the amount paid to X for the year and X’s tax identification number. If the form is not filed, Abe would not be able to add the cost of the improvement to the basis of his home. The GAO acknowledges both advantages and disadvantages of this strategy. One advantage is that a significant amount of gross receipts would be reported to the IRS. Disadvantages include that the parties may agree to reduce the cost of the work in exchange for not filing the 1099 (and thereby foregoing the addition to basis). Also, it may be difficult for the IRS to use the information unless an electronic reporting technique is used. Another tax gap issue related to home ownership involves individuals who rolled over gains under IRC §1034 (before repeal by the Revenue Act of 1997). Some homeowners (and perhaps even their tax advisers) have forgotten that the gain (PDF) rolled over continues to reduce basis. Example: Mr. and Mrs. Green purchased their first home in 1980 for $25,000. In 1994, they sold the home for $125,000, rolling over their $100,000 realized gain under IRC §1034. They purchased a new home costing $220,000. In 2007, they sold that home for $1 million. With the new exclusion rules added in 1997, the Greens may believe that their realized gain upon sale of the home is $780,000 ($1 million less $220,000) with $500,000 excludable under IRC §121 and $280,000 taxable as a capital gain. However, their basis is not $220,000, but instead is $120,000 (cost of $220,000 less previously deferred gain of $100,000). Thus, their taxable gain is $380,000, not $280,000. On-line auction sales: Today, many individuals buy and sell items on auction Web sites such as eBay. For individuals selling items they might otherwise donate to charity or sell at a garage sale, most of the sales probably generate non-deductible losses. However, individuals may occasionally have items, such as collectibles, that produce taxable gains. Many individuals may not be aware that the gains are taxable or may not maintain sufficient records to determine the tax consequences. The National Taxpayer Advocate (PDF) has recommended information reporting (Form 1099) for all or some auction sales. For casual sellers, this would require keeping detailed records of items sold and their basis in order to determine reportable gains and nondeductible losses. Otherwise, taxpayers risk having to pay tax on the gross proceeds of a sale. Online auction sellers must also evaluate the nature of their activity to determine if it rises to the level of a trade or business raising other tax compliance matters including self-employment tax, sales-and-use tax and business license tax. Gaps exist for these taxes as well. Property donations: Some type of valuation is usually needed in order for individuals to determine their charitable contribution deduction when property is donated to charity. Sloppy valuation work can widen the tax gap. For example, individuals may tend to minimize the effect on value of used or damaged goods, such as a car that does not work or used clothing. Congress has tightened some rules under IRC §170, such as for clothing and household goods, to lessen the likelihood of overvalued charitable deductions, but tax gap producing problems remain. Congress and IRS seem quite serious about implementing various strategies to reduce the tax gap. New information reporting requirements may be enacted. Practitioners will want to keep abreast of proposals and perhaps provide comments. Also, once implemented, clients will need assistance to comply. Now is a good time to expand questions asked of clients, such as about online auction activities and to be sure clients have adequate recordkeeping systems in place to lessen their chance of contributing to the tax gap and incurring penalties and interest. Rate this article 5 (excellent) to 1 (poor). Send your responses here. Annette Nellen, CPA, Esq., is a tax professor and Director of the MST Program at San José State University. She is also a fellow with the New America Foundation. Nellen is an active member of the tax sections of the AICPA and ABA. She has several reports on federal and state tax reform and a blog. Nellen is a contributing writer of AICPA Tax Insider. Her views as expressed in this article do no necessarily reflect the views of the AICPA or the AICPA Tax Insider.	58,871
Medvedev slams Putin's 'inexcusable' Libya 'crusade' comments The sharp exchange of words on Monday reveals what some Russia experts say is a growing rift between Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and President Dmitry Medvedev. (Page 2 of 3) A few hours later Medvedev weighed in. Without naming Putin, he made clear that he disagreed with both his tone and the implication that Western powers are acting improperly in Libya.Skip to next paragraph Subscribe Today to the Monitor "It is absolutely inexcusable to use expressions that, in effect, lead to a clash of civilizations, such as 'crusades,' and so on. That is unacceptable," Medvedev said. "All that is now happening in Libya is the result of the appalling behavior of the Libyan leadership and the crimes it committed against its own people." Russian diplomats did not veto the authorization of force resolution when it came before the Security Council because "I do not consider this resolution to be wrong," he added. Those two sharply divergent foreign policy views – one bristling with suspicion toward the West, the other frankly identifying Russia's interests with it – have long been on display in Moscow. But never before have Medvedev and Putin so clearly moved into separate corners in what looks like the prelude to a real fight, analysts say. "What has happened here is the first real clash within the tandem since Medvedev came into the Kremlin," says Pavel Salin, an expert with the independent Center for Political Assessments in Moscow. "In the past they seemed to be working well together and playing to separate audiences. Medvedev appealed to liberals and Putin to more conservative voters, and it was seen as a kind of 'good cop-bad cop' thing." But the issue of Libya, a client state of the former USSR, appears to have brought on a real split, he says. "Putin, given his past [KGB] experience, is inclined to a conspiratorial view and his remarks had a certain anti-American spin. Medvedev, on the other hand, does not think in cold war terms. He would like to see Russia on good terms with everybody and perhaps play the role of an intermediary in this situation," he says. Some observers suggest there's less to the public spat than meets the eye. Medvedev's statement about Libya, published on the Kremlin website, contains measured criticism of the Western military campaign as well as the jab at Putin. "These operations have damaged civilian sites, and there are as yet unconfirmed reports that innocent people have been killed, and this shows that, sadly, the countries taking part in these military operations have not managed to achieve [the stated] goals," he said.	135,059
Best Thermal Cameras Review Thermal Cameras – also known as Infrared Cameras – are devices that use the infrared portion of the electromagnetic radiant energy spectrum to create images. Unlike visible light-dependent cameras, Thermal cameras work in an environment without light and can penetrate haze, fog, smoke as well as other obscured places or objects. All objects in the universe emit heat or infrared energy. A Thermal Camera is technically a heat sensor that detects the temperature of the surface of an object and interprets it into an image. There are many different types of Infrared Imaging Cameras. This guide highlights five of the best thermal cameras of 2017. Some of these links point to camera reviews on the website, ThermalCameras.Guide, so you can learn more about them.	285,472
London It takes a lot to feel even a shred of sympathy for Google. Any near-monopoly with a market value of $US380 billion ($410 billion) and an aversion to paying a reasonable amount of tax can look after itself. But the technology giant could be excused for feeling a little bit miffed over recent events in Europe. Google finds itself caught in the middle of a dispute over “the right to be forgotten" that has serious implications for tech companies around the world. Both sides of the argument have taken up their usual positions. In one corner are the Europeans, who believe privacy and the regulation of personal data are basic human rights. In the other is the United States, representing what it believes is freedom of speech and open markets. It began in May when the European Union’s Court of Justice said Google must delete “inadequate, irrelevant or no longer relevant or excessive" data from its search results if asked to do so by a member of the public. The ruling came from a test case brought by a Spanish man, Mario Costeja Gonzalez, who wanted a link removed to a 1998 newspaper ad for his repossessed home. Local authorities had auctioned the house to recoup debts. That the link to the story was factually accurate was not in dispute. The judges decided certain information about an ordinary person should be deleted because he or she has the right to be forgotten, arguing that a “ubiquitous" list of results created by search engines can interfere with privacy rights. The case is important for Google as it means the EU does not regard the search engine as a “neutral intermediary". Instead, the company is considered “a data controller" that must take some responsibility for its content. As anyone who has Googled themselves at some point knows, the algorithm that produces the links is imperfect. Proponents of the EU Court of Justice argue it is less about being forgotten and more about being able to turn over a new leaf. Google never forgets a person’s mistakes. The ruling is not meant to assist serious criminals. Nor should it apply to people involved in public life. Moreover, supporters of Gonzalez – and there were 200 more similar cases in Spain ready to follow his – say forgotten is too strong a word. His auction remains on record with the local authorities. The original newspaper ad has not been deleted. A form of censorship Yet for many, the idea someone can erase parts of their history is open to abuse. Wikipedia founder “Americans will find their searches bowdlerised by prissy European sensibilities," said Stewart Baker, former assistant secretary at the US Department of Homeland Security. The US and Europe rarely agree over privacy. But revelations by former National Security Agency contractor For all the argument for the right to be forgotten, there are some very important reasons why the ruling is questionable. First, it is unlikely to work. The ruling doesn’t apply to the US, meaning all listings remain if you use the US version of Google. It is one thing regulating Microsoft, as the EU famously did. Regulating the internet is another thing altogether. Second, the ruling will have unintended consequences. European leaders, including Merkel, have long bemoaned the dominance of US tech firms. Not just because they consider them corporate bullies but because they want their own domestic IT industries. Their answer has been to regulate. Or congratulate courts that do the work for them. But as Google chief executive Unemployment is the biggest challenge facing the likes of Merkel, and a key reason a record number of voters shunned mainstream political parties in the EU parliamentary elections. A vibrant tech sector is essential to creating jobs. Google can afford the paperwork generated by the Luxembourg court’s ruling. But regulatory complexity is a killer for budding internet start-ups. It just might be the reason the founders of the next Google decide to try their luck in the US instead. The Australian Financial Review	38,467
Steve Jobs' Hormonal Imbalance: FAQ Doctors Weigh In on Steve Jobs' Disclosure of His Hormonal Imbalance Could Jobs' hormonal imbalance be related to his 2004 surgery to remove the pancreatic tumor? continued... "The more of the pancreas that's taken out in surgery, the more likelihood of developing a hormonal problem," says Jay Marks, MD, an associate clinical professor of medicine at UCLA who contributes to MedicineNet, which is part of the WebMD network. Because of his previous pancreatic cancer and treatment, Jobs may be low on pancreatic enzymes, and fixing that would mean taking pancreatic enzyme supplements with meals. And if he doesn't do that or is on a dose that's too low, that could hinder his digestion and lead to weight loss, explains Otis Brawley, MD, chief medical officer at the American Cancer Society. What else could be causing Jobs' hormonal imbalance? He could have a thyroid problem, note Brawley and Roos. Roos also says it's possible that Jobs has low levels of growth hormone due to a chronic illness. "There are three possibilities: He has growth hormone deficiency, he has pancreatic enzyme deficiency, or he has both," says Roos. But that's speculation. "I definitely encourage folks to take him at his word and realize that the weight loss could be due to his disease progressing, but it's also very, very likely due to some nonmalignant process," says Brawley.	90,272
3:04 PM EST, January 8, 2013 The walls separating jazz, classical and contemporary music have been porous for some time now, but they were blown down once and for all at the Chicago Cultural Center. Or at least it seemed that way for a couple of hours on Sunday afternoon, as a capacity audience packed Preston Bradley Hall, with listeners spilling into adjacent hallways and stairwells. What drew everyone was a characteristically bold concert staged by the International Contemporary Ensemble (ICE), which is in the midst of celebrating its 10th anniversary season. ICE always has been fearless in ignoring conventional boundaries of style and genre, but this time it may have outdone itself, raising important questions about the way we listen to music and the way it ought to be played. As its title proclaimed, "Shadowgraph: Octets by George Lewis and Franz Schubert" dared to focus on two major musical figures ostensibly separated by epochs, geography, style and much more. Lewis, after all, ranks as a leading composer-performer-theorist of the 21st century, his work in intertwining, jazz, classical and other languages having earned him a MacArthur Fellowship, or "genius grant," in 2002. As a longtime member of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM) and the author of a definitive history of the organization, Lewis has thrived at the vanguard of thought on the how music is composed, improvised and received. Schubert stands as a giant of early 19th century Austrian romanticism, his lieder, symphonies and chamber works played and admired around the world to this day. Though his compositions span many idioms, an urgent lyricism radiates from the core of all of them. In many ways, his work might be considered the antithesis of music of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, an era in which the melodic directness and formal conventions of Schubert's day are often regarded as merely historic. As if twinning Lewis and Schubert on a single program weren't cheeky enough, ICE went a step further, placing the music of the two composers in closer proximity than one had expected. For though the anchor of the program was Schubert's great Octet of 1824 (D. 803), the musicians of ICE did not play the hour-long piece straight through. Instead, listeners heard the Octet two movements at a time, in alternation with segments of works by Lewis. In effect, a dialogue took place between the two composers, a few minutes of Lewis answered by extended passages of Schubert, and vice versa. Moreover, the musicians of ICE scattered to various spots in Preston Bradley Hall – amid the audience – during some portions of Lewis' scores. For the rest of the Lewis works and all the Schubert, they huddled on a stage placed in the center of the room, performing in the round. The constant shifting between Lewis and Schubert, and between music emanating from the crowd at one point, from the stage at another, shattered conventions of concert-going from both the 19th and 21st centuries. Listener expectations regarding music from both eras were rattled, which was exactly the idea. The result was an afternoon that gave at least one member of the audience a new understanding of Lewis' work. In his "Shadowgraph, 5" (1977) and "Artificial Life 2007," Lewis invents sounds that utterly ignore traditional harmony, melody and meter. Or perhaps it's more accurate to say that the musicians playing Lewis' scores do so, for the composer also avoids traditional musical notation. Instead, these works offer instructions for group improvisation and a kind of road map for musical events. Not surprisingly, these scores not only sound different from one performance to the next but can seem ethereal and elusive to the casual listener. Those who demand a traditional kind of melodic progress are bound to be disappointed. When members of ICE performed the Chicago premiere of "Artificial Life 2007" last February at the Museum of Contemporary Art, the piece sounded utterly abstract and nearly anarchic – though fascinatingly so. But this time, "Artificial Life" – as well as "Shadowgraph, 5" – seemed practically an off-shoot of the Schubert. Not chordal or tuneful, of course, but imbued with real melodic contours and moments of instrumental virtuosity, as well. In effect, listeners were beholding Lewis through the looking glass, his work sounding that much more "romantic" – if we dare use the word – in juxtaposition with Schubert. What had seemed on paper to be such a vast gulf between two composers shrank considerably in concert. Yes, it may be true that the performers themselves, having taken on one of Schubert's most extended and ambitious chamber pieces, consciously or unconsciously brought some of the sensibility of his music to Lewis'. But I prefer to believe that they did something much more important: They found the connective tissue between the two, the gestures and tone colors and phrasings that Lewis and Schubert shared, the musicians soft-pedaling the obvious differences between them. So what does all this tell us? That the distinctions between music of 19th century Europe and 20th and 21st centuries America are not as great as we have been led to believe by the ways in which music typically is presented, taught and marketed today. Lewis' supposedly avant-garde music, this concert seemed to be saying, is borne of a language that Schubert helped create – even if that language inevitably has evolved. We still can approach Lewis' music through the narrow lens of 21st century American life, if we choose to. But we can hear so much more in it if we open our ears to what came before, from somewhere very far away. To read more from Howard Reich on jazz, go to chicagotribune.com/reich. Copyright © 2014 Chicago Tribune Company, LLC	94,179
Is yoga a form of exercise? Spiritual program? Hindu practice? Safe for Christians and practitioners of other faiths? Yoga is fundamentally all of these things. Whenever I?m researching a yoga trend or reading a popular blog article that allows for reader commentary at the bottom, there is invariably a reader who lets it be known that if you are a Christian, yoga should be avoided at all costs. And this issue is more widespread than an overzealous web surfer or two. Encinitas, a San Diego school district, was sued after becoming one of the first districts in the country to offer yoga as part of their curriculum. Parents sued the school under the First Amendment, and argued that yoga is "religious... with a consistent anti-Christian bias ? and a pro-Eastern and strange religion bias." A judge ruled against the parents, citing that modern yoga, "as it has developed in the last 20 years, is rooted in American culture, not Indian culture." The issue even hits close to home on the opposite side of the country. Here in Virginia, Yoga Accessories? home state, uber conservative Lt. Governor candidate E.W. Jackson has publicly made his controversial views on yoga known, stating, "When one hears the word meditation, it conjures an image of Maharishi Yoga talking about finding a mantra and striving for nirvana. . . . The purpose of such meditation is to empty oneself. . . . [Satan] is happy to invade the empty vacuum of your soul and possess it. That is why people serve Satan without ever knowing it or deciding to, but no one can be a child of God without making a decision to surrender to him. Beware of systems of spirituality which tell you to empty yourself. You will end up filled with something you probably do not want." This statement has caused political uproar and debate even among fellow Republicans. While yoga undeniably has an underlying Hindu history and philosophy, it has been and is continuingly adapted over time to be more accessible to a wider audience. Some new forms of yoga, which I have lovingly nicknamed 'gritty yoga', have completely ridden themselves of all Hindu-based philosophy and practices. No chanting, no sanskrit, no relaxing Shavasana -- just the poses under their Americanized names. WholyFit is a Christianized form of yoga. Their website?s homepage asks the reader, "Are you afraid that you might dishonor God if you do an exercise that looks like a yoga exercise?" Wholyfit looks like yoga, but insists it is NOT yoga, instead it calls itself "a Biblical alternative to yoga, so you can stretch and exercise for health without doing yoga." A recent article by the Ledger-Inquirer out of Columbus, GA, featured Wholyfit instructor LaToya Brassell, who began doing yoga for weight loss, stress management, and improved sleep. In her classes, before flowing into the next yoga pose, a passage from the Bible is read and then meditated on. Further linkage between traditional Indian yoga and Christianity is the basis of a controversial book on Amazon titled The Yoga of Jesus, claiming that Jesus himself practiced this ancient art and actually was a yoga teacher to his disciples. There seems to be two distinct camps: those who believe Yoga is fundamentally anti-Christian, and is unsafe for those of a Christian faith to practice, or hardcore yogis who believe any non-spiritual (Hindu) form of yoga isn?t really yoga. But does it really matter? Yoga is a spiritual practice rooted in Hinduism that is beneficial to the unity of mind, body, and spirit. You don?t have to believe in the tenets of Hinduism to reap the mental, spiritual, physical benefits of this type of exercise. What I tell skeptics is to be open-minded, and if you are new to yoga, feel free to take what you like from the class and leave the rest behind. Gay Meredith Date 9/4/2013 The physical (asana) portion of yoga is simply wonderful stretching and has the potential to add years to your life. While the study of a yogic lifestyle can take practitioners along a peaceful and strengthening path, doing one without the other is quite common and has no downside. This has NOTHING to do with "religion". If someone could clean up and dispose of all the religious nuts in politics the world would be a better place. Janet Date 9/4/2013 Don't you know the most intelligent, educated and those in powerful positions are people that believe that if you empty yourself and surrender to God, the devil will waltz right in and take over your body? Yoga is an excellent form of exercise and a means of self- liberation to a higher intelligence. God gave us free will and choices of what to do and allow into our lives. Get with the program and leave those losers who dwell in the dark with their unfounded fears where they are and where they belong. Yoga is only a means to finding out about what it means to be in a physical body; with clarity and focus. It does not mean selling out to the devil in any way, shape or form. It is mindfulness of the physical body, attentiveness to how you conduct yourself as an individual in the waking world. To become aware of the true gift you are and acknowledge the glorious gifts that the Almighty has provided for us. These are but some of what Yoga has to offer. Yogic lifestyle is a guiding way through life.This is what I've come to realize after being on the spiritual path for at least 2 decades. Penny Crochiere Date 9/4/2013 Without question, Pilates fits all aspects of movement for all age groups . Pilates is the answer to true core strength, correct posture and flexibility without the religious issues. aaron sulam Date 9/6/2013 Those people that are concerned that Yoga is a religious oriented practice should participate in a Yoga class see that their fears are really unfounded. It is great exercise and the mental and spiritual benefits are valuable. I've practiced Yoga in many settings and with a wide variety of people. Most gratifying is working with children. Gia Date 9/6/2013 I suggest the nay-sayers- especially one E. W. Jackson of VA read the book, "Prayer of Heart & Body - Meditation and Yoga as Christian Spiritual Practice" by Father Thomas Ryan (a CATHOLIC priest and long-time Yoga practitioner/teacher). The book was written in 1995 and published by Paulist Press. Readers could pay particular attention to Chapter 10 - The Bridging of East and West: "Interfaith encounters provide all parties with a positive prod to striking a more holistic balance. We stand to benefit from their gifts, and they from ours. We know that the Mystery of Christ is always present in the church and is the secret by which she lives. But until the way we live our Christian lives defers at least as much to this mystical presence as to laws and doctrinal formulations, we have not yet learned religion's most essential teaching." Jason Date 9/6/2013 It depends on the school of Yoga, much like it depends on the church or Christian. I've been to some schools where sanskrit prayers were said, meditation was on a specific deity, etc. and other schools where the only sanskirt said was the name of the pose and no aums were said. Just like I've been to some Christian churches that were zealots and others that combined Christianity with Buddhism. Meditation can be whatever you make of it. If you want to meditate by emptying your mind, fine. If you want to go into your heart and see what's there, that's great, any religious philosophy I would think would be ok with that. If you want to meditate on a passage from the Bible instead of a sutra, then as long as it's beneficial to you, do it! Both Yoga and Christianity have evolved so that you can find instances of both that are extreme and instances that are very open to all participants. Just like some Christians believe Yoga is evil, I've met some yogis that give Christians a cold-shoulder. It goes both ways. Find whatever works for you to help you and grow and just do it. Larry Garvey Date 9/6/2013 Yoga is Science. Pure and simple. Only recently with quantum physics are modern scientists catching on. Religion has always had problem with science. Jaimee Date 9/6/2013 This is well written. I've taught yoga off and on for around 5 years, and I've practiced on my own about 7. And I'm a Christian. When I'm on my mat, and I invite my savior along side my practice, it truly is a beautiful time with him. often, the only time I spend with him. I'm challenged regularly by fellow believers. I've lost friends and support and been accused of leading my brothers and sisters astray. I've had Christians suggest, I just don't call it yoga (which, is what it is...I'm very sorry...it is yoga). A rose by any other name? At the core of my personal understanding of how yoga and faith intertwine is the practitioner's heart. Where is it? And what are our intentions? If someone is SO uncertain of their own faith and salvation that the mere suggestion of emptying oneself invites the devil to come in and wipe away what Jesus has done, If they actually believe that...then no they probably shouldn't do yoga, or at least avoid classes that weigh heavily on other spiritual influence. If however, a believer such as myself is firmly grounded in the promises God has made to us, and they know and love HIs son above all else, and understand that nothing can possibly undo the precious gift Jesus freely gave them...then, by all means...Let's EMPTY OURSELVES OF OURSELVES and be filled with the presence of God. "More Jesus, less of me". Draw closer to him. Seek him. And commune with him. And freely use yoga to do it. I firmly believe yoga is a tool to use freely for spiritual, mental and physical health, a gift from God above, one available for all. Just my 2 cents. Peace and love to each of you :) Rick Date 9/6/2013 I've been practicing yoga for several years to include asana, meditation and the study Vedic text and yoga philosophy. Neither my teachers nor the texts have asked nor required me to believe anything, All I've been ask to do was experience the yoga and determine for myself what I believe. I don't subscribe to any religion but I've found that my spiritual journey and my yoga practice have helped me to clarify and understand my spiritual foundations and core principles. Other yoga practitioners I know have related to me that yoga has helped them strengthen their faith in whatever religion they follow. In meditation and chanting, I've never been asked to "believe" in any Hindu deities. These are merely various names of God, representing different aspects and qualities of the Divine. In practices where I've visualized Ishvara, my teachers have always said to visualize whatever is sacred to me or inspires me. It might be Krishna, Buddha, Jesus, my mother...whatever is meaningful to me. Yoga does not ask us to believe anything. Yoga only ask that we experience our spiritual journey by following our own path, in our own way. Yoga opens the door but we ourselves must enter. Jack Whitaker Date 9/6/2013 Yoga is not rooted in Hinduism. Hinduism has roots in Yoga as do many other religions. Yoga is a Sanskrit word meaning "union", union of mind-body-spirit, the three beautiful aspects of who we are. The Jesuit priest, mystic, philosopher, and scientist said it well, "We are not human beings having occasional spiritual experiences. We are instead spiritual beings having human experiences." Yoga as practiced by it's patron saint, Patanjali, quiets our turbulent minds so we can discover truth for ourselves which, unfortunately, is a threat to some religionists. I am a Yoga teacher and a Christian. Recommended reading would be "The Yoga of Jesus", "Living Buddha, Living Christ, and "The Third Jesus". We are all One regardless of our beliefs. One day we'll all act accordingly. Namaste' Ken Allen Date 9/6/2013 Simply amazing how religon gets in the way of being human in so many aspects of life. Ken Allen Date 9/6/2013 Simply amazing how religon gets in the way of being human in so many aspects of life. rand Date 9/6/2013 What Westerners recognize as yoga is the physical, or Hatha yoga. It is a very small part of the science of yoga, or " God union". Yoga is a technique for spiritual advancement. Jesus talked of his path as "the way", indicating that it too was a path, not a religion. Meditation is mentioned over 50 times in the Bible, including the new testement. Christianity was stuffed into a very small box by Constantine and his, and has lost it's power. Yoga can bring that back. George Date 9/6/2013 Yoga, the religion of serenity, staying in the moment and flexibility...More than an exercise less than a religion. YogiBar Date 9/6/2013 Yoga is inclusive. Religion is exclusive. Dhana Date 9/6/2013 What a bunch of nonsense. I am a Christian, non-Partisan fiscal Conservative, social liberal. If you are strong in your Faith, you are covered with the armor of God, and yoga ain't gonna hurt you! For Pete's sake. Last night someone in my Jazzercise group was talking about being a little kid and a traveling preacher told their church the Smurfs were Satanic and all the kids threw away their toys. That's just sick, and I don't believe in that silliness, and I AM A CHRISTIAN! I do yoga. Realist Date 9/6/2013 Wow, is this enough proof that majority of "westerners" are very close minded when it comes to religion? I am not religious in anyway but I do believe in respect and spirituality. Yoga poses and meditations help calm each individual for inner peace and hey, instead of praying to "god" somehow, asanas help heal you physically and mentally. I'm going to stop here, yoga is not a religion, it should be practiced by EVERYONE for health and serenity. jo brennan Date 9/6/2013 I am a christian, a yoga teacher and a studio manager. A christian is who I am and Yoga is what I do. During my training I was exposed to many spiritual concepts that opposed my faith. Western culure is changing Yoga into a physical practice but in the schools this needs monitoring. We arenot being honest if we say Yoga doesnt have teachers that teach spiritual things...OM, Chakras, etc. Having said that, I thinnk Yoga is a good addition to a class PE program but must be monitored for any spiritual practices... Free Thinker Date 9/6/2013 If yoga was a form of religion, I would not practice it.. I have taken yoga classes for almost 20 years. Never once has religion been introduced in a class. The world would be a better place if people replaced faith with reason. Diane Date 9/6/2013 I am a certified yoga instructor and a Christian. I do not call my classes "yoga"; I call them "stretching and relaxing" out of respect for the original tradition of yoga. I include the wonderful stretches, deep breathing and encourage a quieting (not emptying) of the mind. I leave out the sanskrit chanting, stories of Hindu deities, and other pseudoreligious eastern spirituality (which are an integral part of true yoga). I feel content that I am teaching valuable skills to my students without promoting any specific spirituality. Denise Date 9/6/2013 Up to "here" with this subject. Yoga is not a religion. How many times do we have to say this! It's a SCIENCE. Regarding meditation, we know the Jesus meditated often. I teach in mostly community settings where people are looking to reap the many health and wellness benefits yoga brings. happy baby Date 9/6/2013 Any fellow Jews out there uncomfortable about being in a potential position of "bowing" in front of an IDOL?!!!! Christians, you might want to consider this too, since bowing to an idol is prohibited in the 10 commandments (along with theft, murder, adultery, etc.). Many studios have statues of Hindu gods up front, and often, unbeknownst to you (because you don't speak Hindi or Sanskrit) the music in the background is a recitation of the names of the Hindu gods, even overtly worshiping the names of these gods, including offering prayer to them. Some instructors just buy Yoga CD's and have NO IDEA what the words mean, and would be as surprised as you to learn this. So, what if the song gets in your head and you start singing along - either aloud or in your mind? (this happens to me all the time.) Even if you don't KNOW that you are worshiping an idol, if you do in fact, utter words of praise to a god in a foreign language, and bow your body down in front of an idol, is it somehow NOT worship, just because you don't know what you are saying? I love Yoga and practice about 5 times a week, but I have had to change studios to avoid taking a bowing posture towards an IDOL. I am actually surprised that the Christians on this forum haven't brought this up - I thought they believed in the 10 Commandments - so maybe I am wrong on that - but observant Jews need to be careful HOW we practice Yoga to avoid bowing to an idol. Deborah Rowe Date 9/6/2013 The last sentence says it all. When the instructor says to set an intention for the practice, I thank God for something. During meditation, I pray. As our instructor says, it opens your heart and Jesus is in my heart. You do not have to do anything you are uncomfortable with, it is YOUR practice. Keith Date 9/6/2013 I think Jesus himself would approve of the peaceful practice we call "yoga". Adam Segulah Sher Date 9/7/2013 I'd like to draw your attention to the proliferation of Yoga in Jewish contexts, which is enjoying increasing popularity and leaving participants reporting transformative experiences due to the integration of the art-science-spirituality of Yoga with a Jewish context and spirituality that unifies their interests & passions that might otherwise be experienced as divergent or conflicting. Spiritual synergy works! Torah Yoga is an example: http://isabellafreedman.org/torahyoga Christian Date 9/7/2013 Wow. What a hot topic this is. One thing that we can all agree on is the undisputed scientific facts out there that prove the numerous benefits of yoga stretching for the body. I know many, many people who have avoided back or shoulder surgeries through the benefits of yoga exercises. That being said, I am a yoga instructor, and I am a Christian. I was introduced to yoga five years ago through a physical therapist who was helping me deal with some painful shoulder issues. I have also always had flexibility issues so I was skeptical of my PT's advice to start a yoga practice, but I did begin taking classes at my local YMCA anyway. The improvement I felt in my whole body after six months was so significant that I felt strongly called to become and instructor and pass on the same gift of healing that I had been enjoying. But, as a Christian Yoga instructor, I've often felt like I'm balancing on a fine line. Many of my Yogi brothers and sisters practice these healing stretches while teaching Hindu philosophies in their studios. As, "happy baby" commented, I will not bow to idols or other gods so I do not practice with them. On the flip side, there are several churches in my area where my Christian brothers and sisters have been taught from the pulpit that any type of yoga instructor, even a "Christian" yoga instructor, is spreading the work of Satan. In conclusion, I know that I'm doing what I've been CALLED to do. I only have my Creator and myself to answer to in the end, and I feel at perfect peace. Ignorance abounds, but let's all try to focus on what we have in common as Yogis and as human beings. Let's learn to love and respect each other despite our differences. The Divine light in me honors and respects the Divine light in you, always. Pass on the light of LOVE. Namaste and God bless. Ricky Tran Date 9/7/2013 ignorance and wrong knowledge.. that's all i gotta say. Lelia Date 9/8/2013 I would agree this is a hot topic. I grew up in the Christian Church and have taught Sunday school for my kids. I have taught Yoga since college days over 20 years ago and am certified in 4 different methods. . I lived at a Yoga Ashram and studied with an Indian doctor. I am still a Christian. Yoga Has so many benefits physical and mental. The practice of Yoga has changed my life for the better. My classes focus on Hatha Yoga and relaxation (meditation). you can use Sanskrit mantras or English matras that help quite the mind - like the lord's prayer. pamela Date 9/8/2013 Celebrating and caring for our earthly vessel honors God, in my humble opinion. I am a yoga practitioner, yoga instructor and practicing Catholic. After contemplating this subject for many years I have come to a place that my practice is an offering to God. Other religions, ideas, make our yoga practice rich. I believe I am a better christian because of my practice. I am not threatened by others with whom pray differently I attempt to learn from them. I am forever greatfull for my practice and feel honored to share it with anyone who chooses. Humans are naturally drawn to these types of questions, we so want to be special, important recognized. Who's right, whose wrong? At the end of this day it is really not up to us. What is within our power is to celebrate what God has given us. In what ever form that brings. We as yogis have the power to unite because we understand our collective goodness and our present to our sanscaras as well. Marilyn Lindgren Date 9/8/2013 One person got it right. Yoga is not rooted in Hinduism. YOGA PRE-DATES HINDUISM (and also pre-dates Buddism). It was not a religion but a science or philosophy of life with a system of ethics (very much like the Ten Commandments). It reflected the culture in which it arose; but it has adapted to the surrounding culture over the ages. Today in the U.S, it is both or either a physical and/or a spiritual practice in line with the beliefs of the culture and the practitioner. Like all philosophies, it asked and still asks, "What is the meaning of life?" In today's Western World, yoga is compatible with all religions. It encourages the belief in one God or one Supreme Power (God by any other name is still God.) Ignorance combined with religious fanaticism is dangerous and has been the cause of most wars. Let people practice the physical postures, breath fully, improve their health, and pray to the God of their own religious tradition, meditate on how to live and die in an honorable way. Or let them believe nothing and do their exercise. Jesus H. Christ Date 9/8/2013 Honestly I think all religion is kind of retarded. 2000 some years later and I think it's pretty crazy ya'll thought I was like .... the son of God or whatever. Truth is, it was all really just a social experiment me and 12 of my buddies put on and it got WAY out of hand. D Richter Date 9/8/2013 I am a Christian (though am super tolerant and fascinated by other beliefs and religions). I love yoga in its spiritual form and love meditation (though I still find it challenging). Most yoga here while it sort of has a spiritual component really doesnt other then relaxing and stuff It does not really contradict at least in my mind anything that I can think of in christianity as it is about being healthy and taking care of your body. I have had people make comments about it and I always get super upset and tell people yoga is not a religion though it can be used by religions. Personally I think the benefits are great enough that you can just ignor all the spiritual stuff if that isnt you and just focus on the stretching. Also the bible does talk about meditation and doesnt specify how to go about it.	112,296
Health Information and Resources Virtual Health Visits Children’s Health is offering a free virtual health screening. Free screenings are being offered 24/7 with code: COVID19 through their Virtual Care program. Through a virtual visit, families can video chat with a health care provider right from home through a smartphone, tablet or computer about illnesses, injuries and mental health. You can use Virtual Visit to address common conditions such as coughs, respiratory infections, colds, sinus infections, fever, flu, headaches, diarrhea, strep throat and pink eye. Virtual Visit is not for serious or life-threatening conditions. If you have an emergency, go to the emergency room or call 911. Visit Childrens Virtual Visit website for more information. Available at Family Health Center at Virginia Parkway *Accept Medicaid, most STAR Plans, CHIP and most insurance plans - call for more information City of Plano: COVID-19 Health Resources City of Plano COVID-19 Hotline: 972-941-5922 The hotline is staffed Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Voicemails left after hours will be responded to the next day. Plano ISD: COVID-19 Health ResourcesPlano ISD COVID-19 FAQ and Prevention - Avoid close contact with people who are sick. - Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. - Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. - Stay home when you are sick. - Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue. If you do not have a tissue, use your sleeve (not your hands). - Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces. - Adhere to the preventative measures as recommended by public health officials, such as limiting interaction and practicing social distancing. - Visit the CDC website for more information. - What to do if you are sick - Caring for yourself at home - Caring for someone else at home - Disinfecting your home if someone is sick	257,186
FIRST IN PRINT: Saving lives through organ donations Peggy and Don Guillot suffered a traumatic loss years ago with their daughter Shawn. She was killed in a car accident but her life some how still lives on through others. The Guillot family is one of the Louisiana Organ Procurement Agency’s biggest fans because their daughter Shawn’s organ were distributed to those in need. Although a life was taken away from them, they are able to give the gift of life to those in need. Shawn’s heart went to a 58-year-old father who is married with one child. He is disabled but after only one week of surgery he was moved out of intensive care. Not only was her heart given to help someone else, but also Shawn’s left kidney and pancreas went to a 24-year-old single man who suffered from diabetes. Her left kidney went to a 37-year-old mother of three who is a schoolteacher. Shawn’s liver was given to a 42-year-old mother of two from Alabama who was a registered nurse. Shawn’s corneas were recovered and transferred into two people who are now able to see, and her lungs were recovered for research. The Louisiana Organ Procurement Agency (LOPA) is the federally designated organ procurement organization for the State of Louisiana. The agency focuses on educating the medical community and the general public about organ and tissue donation issues, working with families through the donation process, recovering donated organs and tissue, and placing the organs and tissue for transplant. LOPA has its main office in Metairie, with regional offices in Lafayette, and Shreveport. Additionally, LOPA has representatives in Baton Rouge, Alexandria, Lake Charles, and Monroe.	2,869
\|Native to\|\|Jamaica, Panama, Costa Rica\| \|3.2 million (ca. 2001)\| \|Regulated by\|\|not regulated\| Jamaican Patois, known locally as Patois (Patwa or Patwah) or Jamaican, and called Jamaican Creole by linguists, is an English-based creole language with West African influences (a majority of loan words of Akan origin) spoken primarily in Jamaica and the Jamaican diaspora. The language developed in the 17th century, when slaves from West and Central Africa were exposed to, learned and nativized the vernacular and dialectal forms of English spoken by their masters: British English, Scots and Hiberno-English. Jamaican Patois features a creole continuum (or a linguistic continuum)—meaning that the variety of the language closest to the lexifier language (the acrolect) cannot be distinguished systematically from intermediate varieties (collectively referred to as the mesolect) nor even from the most divergent rural varieties (collectively referred to as the basilect). Jamaicans themselves usually refer to their language as patois, a French term without a precise linguistic definition. Jamaican pronunciation and vocabulary are significantly different from English, despite heavy use of English words or derivatives. Jamaican Patois displays similarities to the pidgin and creole languages of West Africa, due to their common descent from the blending of African substrate languages with European languages. Significant Jamaican-speaking communities exist among Jamaican expatriates in Miami, New York City, Toronto, Hartford, Washington, D.C., Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama (in the Caribbean coast), also London, Birmingham, Manchester, and Nottingham. A mutually intelligible variety is found in San Andrés y Providencia Islands, Colombia, brought to the island by descendants of Jamaican Maroons (escaped slaves) in the 18th century. Mesolectal forms are similar to very basilectal Belizean Kriol. Jamaican Patois exists mostly as a spoken language. Although standard British English is used for most writing in Jamaica, Jamaican Patois has been gaining ground as a literary language for almost a hundred years. Claude McKay published his book of Jamaican poems Songs of Jamaica in 1912. Patois and English are frequently used for stylistic contrast (codeswitching) in new forms of internet writing. - ^1 The status of /h/ as a phoneme is dialectal: in western varieties, it is a full phoneme and there are minimal pairs (/hiit/ 'hit' and /iit/ 'eat'); in central and eastern varieties, the presence of [h] in a word is in free variation with no consonant so that the words for 'hand' and 'and' (both underlyingly /an/) may be pronounced [han] or [an]. - ^2 The palatal stops [c], [ɟ] and [ɲ] are considered phonemic by some accounts and phonetic by others. For the latter interpretation, their appearance is included in the larger phenomenon of phonetic palatalization. Examples of palatalization include: - /kiuu/ → [ciuː] → [cuː] ('a quarter quart (of rum)') - /ɡiaad/ → [ɟiaːd] → [ɟaːd] ('guard') - /piaa + piaa/ → [pʲiãːpʲiãː] → [pʲãːpʲãː] ('weak') Before a syllabic /l/, the contrast between alveolar and velar consonants has been historically neutralized with alveolar consonants becoming velar so that the word for 'bottle' is /bakl̩/ and the word for 'idle' is /aiɡl̩/. Jamaican Patois exhibits two types of vowel harmony; peripheral vowel harmony, wherein only sequences of peripheral vowels (that is, /i/, /u/, and /a/) can occur within a syllable; and back harmony, wherein /i/ and /u/ cannot occur within a syllable together (that is, /uu/ and /ii/ are allowed but * /ui/ and * /iu/ are not). These two phenomena account for three long vowels and four diphthongs: Jamaican Patois is a creole language that exhibits a gradation between more conservative creole forms and forms virtually identical to Standard English (i.e. metropolitan Standard English). This situation came about with contact between speakers of a number of Niger–Congo languages and various dialects of English, the latter of which were all perceived as prestigious and the use of which carried socio-economic rewards. The span of a speaker's command of the continuum generally corresponds to the variety of social situations in which he or she situates himself. The tense/aspect system of Jamaican Patois is fundamentally unlike that of English. There are no morphological marked past tense forms corresponding to English -ed -t. There are two preverbial particles: en and a. These are not verbs, they are simply invariant particles that cannot stand alone like the English to be. Their function also differs from the English. According to Bailey (1966), the progressive category is marked by /a~da~de/. Alleyne (1980) claims that /a~da/ marks the progressive and that the habitual aspect is unmarked but by its accompaniment with verbs like 'always', 'usually’, etc. (i.e. is absent as a grammatical category). Mufwene (1984) and Gibson and Levy (1984) propose a past-only habitual category marked by /juusta/ as in /weɹ wi juusta liv iz not az kuol az iiɹ/ ('where we used to live is not as cold as here') For the present tense, an uninflected verb combining with an iterative adverb marks habitual meaning as in /tam aawez nuo kieti tel pan im/ ('Tom always knows when Katy tells/has told about him'). - en is a tense indicator - a is an aspect marker - (a) go is used to indicate the future - /mi ɹon/ - I run (habitually); I ran - /mi a ɹon/ or /mi de ɹon/ - I am running - /a ɹon mi dida ɹon/ or /a ɹon mi ben(w)en a ɹon/ - I was running - /mi did ɹon/ or /mi ben(w)en ɹon/ - I have run; I had run - /mi a ɡo ɹon/ - I am going to run; I will run - Directional, dative, or benefactive preposition - /dem a fait fi wi/ ('They are fighting for us') - Genitive preposition (that is, marker of possession) - /dat a fi mi buk/ ('that's my book') - Modal auxiliary expressing obligation or futurity - /im fi kom op ja/ ('he ought to come up here') - Pre-infinitive complementizer The pronominal system of Standard English has a four-way distinction of person, number, gender and case. Some varieties of Jamaican Patois do not have the gender or case distinction, but all varieties distinguish between the second person singular and plural (you). - I, me = /mi/ - you, you (singular) = /ju/ - he, him = /im/ (pronounced [ĩ] in the basilect varieties) - she, her = /ʃi/ or /im/ (no gender distinction in basilect varieties) - we, us, our = /wi/ - you (plural) = /unu/ - they, them, their = /dem/ - the Jamaican Patois equative verb is also a - e.g. /mi a di tiitʃa/ ('I am the teacher') - Jamaican Patois has a separate locative verb deh - e.g. /wi de a london/ or /wi de ina london/ ('we are in London') - with true adjectives in Jamaican Patois, no copula is needed - e.g. /mi ole nau/ ('I am old now') - /no/ is used as a present tense negator: - /if kau no did nuo au im tɹuotuol tan im udn tʃaans pieɹsiid/ ('If the cow knew that his throat wasn't capable of swallowing a pear seed, he wouldn't have swallowed it') - /kiaan/ is used in the same way as English can't - /it a puoɹ tiŋ dat kiaan maʃ ant/ ('It is a poor thing that can't mash an ant') - /neva/ is a negative past participle. - /dʒan neva tiif di moni/ ('John did not steal the money') Patois has long been written with various respellings compared to English so that, for example, the word "there" might be written ⟨de⟩, ⟨deh⟩, or ⟨dere⟩, and the word "three" as ⟨tree⟩, ⟨tri⟩, or ⟨trii⟩. Standard English spelling is often used and a nonstandard spelling sometimes becomes widespread even though it is neither phonetic nor standard (e.g. ⟨pickney⟩ for /pikni/, 'child'). In 2002, the Jamaican Language Unit was set up at the University of the West Indies at Mona to begin standardizing the language, with the aim of supporting non-English-speaking Jamaicans according to their constitutional guarantees of equal rights. They standardized the Jamaican alphabet as follows: Nasal vowels are written with -hn, as in kyaahn (can't) and iihn (isn't it?) h is written according to local pronunciation, so that hen (hen) and en (end) are distinguished in writing for speakers of western Jamaican, but not for those of central Jamaican. Jamaican Patois contains many loanwords. Examples from African languages include /se/ meaning that (in the sense of "he told me that..." = /im tel mi se/), taken from Ashanti Twi, and Duppy meaning ghost,taken from the Twi word dupon ('cotton tree root'), because of the African belief of malicious spirits originating in the root of trees(in Jamaica and Ghana, particularly the cotton tree known in both places as "Odom"). The pronoun /unu/, used for the plural form of you, is taken from the Igbo language. Red eboe describes a fair-skinned black person because of the reported account of fair skin among the Igbo in the mid 1700's. Soso meaning only comes from both Igbo and Yoruba. From the Ashanti-Akan, we get the term Obeah to mean witchcraft, from the Ashanti Twi word Ɔbayi to also mean "witchcraft". Words from Hindi include ganja (marijuana), and janga (crawdad). Pickney or pickiney meaning child, taken from an earlier form (piccaninny) was ultimately borrowed from the Portuguese pequenino (the diminutive of pequeno, small) or Spanish pequeño ('small'). Jamaican Patois has its own rich variety of swearwords. One of the strongest is blood claat (along with related forms raas claat, bomba claat, claat and others—compare with bloody in Australian English and British English, which is also considered a profanity). - Three men swam. - /tɹi man did a suim/ - I nearly hit him - /a didn mek dʒuok fi lik im/ - He can't beat me, he simply got lucky and won. - /im kiaan biit mi, a dʒos bokop im bokop an win/ - Those children are disobedient - /dem pikni de aad iez/ - /siin/ - Affirmative particle - /papiˈʃuo/ - Foolish exhibition, a person who makes a foolish exhibition of him or herself, or an exclamation of surprise. - /uman/ woman - /buai/ boy - /ɡial/ Girl Literature and film A rich body of literature has developed in Jamaican Patois. Notable among early authors and works are Thomas MacDermot's All Jamaica Library and Claude McKay's Songs of Jamaica (1909), and, more recently, Linton Kwesi Johnson and Mikey Smith. Subsequently, the life-work of Louise Bennett or Miss Lou (1919–2006) is particularly notable for her use of the rich colourful patois, despite being shunned by traditional literary groups. "The Jamaican Poetry League excluded her from its meetings, and editors failed to include her in anthologies." She argued forcefully for the recognition of Jamaican as a full language, with the same pedigree as the dialect from which Standard English had sprung: Dah language weh yuh proud a, Weh yuh honour an respec – Po Mas Charlie, yuh no know seDat it spring from dialec!—Bans a Killin After the 1960s, the status of Jamaican Patois rose as a number of respected linguistic studies were published, by Cassidy (1961, 1967), Bailey (1966) and others. Subsequently, it has gradually become mainstream to codemix or write complete pieces in Jamaican Patois; proponents include Kamau Brathwaite, who also analyses the position of Creole poetry in his History of the Voice: The Development of Nation Language in Anglophone Caribbean Poetry (1984). However, Standard English remains the more prestigious literary medium in Jamaican literature. Canadian-Caribbean science-fiction novelist Nalo Hopkinson often writes in Jamaican or other Caribbean Patois. Jean D'Costa penned a series of popular children's novels, including Sprat Morrison (1972; 1990), Escape to Last Man Peak (1976), and Voice in the Wind (1978), which draw liberally from Jamaican Patois for dialogue, while presenting narrative prose in Standard English. Jamaican Patois is also presented in some films and other media, for example, Tia Dalma's speech from Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, and a few scenes in Meet Joe Black in which Brad Pitt's character converses with a Jamaican woman. In addition, early Jamaican films like The Harder They Come (1972), Rockers (1978), and many of the films produced by Palm Pictures in the mid-1990s (e.g. Dancehall Queen and Third World Cop) have most of their dialogue in Jamaican Patois; some of these films have even been subtitled in English. In December 2011, it was reported that the Bible was being translated into Jamaican patois. The Gospel of St Luke has already appeared as: Jiizas: di Buk We Luuk Rait bout Im. While the Rev. Courtney Stewart, managing the translation as General Secretary of the West Indies Bible Society, believes this will help elevate the status of Jamaican Patois, others think that such a move would undermine efforts at promoting the use of English. The patois New Testament was launched in Britain (where the Jamaican diaspora is significant) in October 2012 as "Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment," and with print and audio versions in Jamaica in December 2012. A comparison of the Lord's Prayer - African American Vernacular English - English-based creole languages - Jamaican English - Nation language - Rastafarian vocabulary - Jamaican Patois at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013) - Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Jamaican". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. - Cassidy FG: Multiple etymologies in Jamaican Creole. Am Speech 1966, 41:211-215 - Rickford (1987:?) - Meade (2001:19) - Patrick (1999:6) - Mark Sebba (1993), London Jamaican, London: Longman. - Lars Hinrichs (2006), Codeswitching on the Web: English and Jamaican Creole in E-Mail Communication. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins. - Devonish & Harry (2004:456) - Harry (2006:127) - Harry (2006:126–127) - Harry (2006:126) - also transcribed as [kʲ] and [ɡʲ] - such as Cassidy & Le Page (1980:xxxix) - such as Harry (2006) - Devonish & Harry (2004:458) - Cassidy (1971:40) - Harry (2006:128–129) - Harry (2006:128) - DeCamp (1961:82) - Irvine (2004:42) - DeCamp (1977:29) - Gibson (1988:199) - Mufwene (1984:218) cited in Gibson (1988:200) - Winford (1985:589) - Bailey (1966:32) - Patrick (1995:244) - Lawton (1984:126) translates this as "If the cow didn't know that his throat was capable of swallowing a pear seed, he wouldn't have swallowed it." - Lawton (1984:125) - Irvine (2004:43–44) - "Handout: Spelling Jamaican the Jamaican way". - Williams, Joseph (1934). Psychic Phenomena of Jamaica. The Dial press. p. 156. ISBN 1-4655-1450-3. \|last2=in Authors list (help) - Cassidy, Frederic Gomes; Robert Brock Le Page (2002). A Dictionary of Jamaican English (2nd ed.). University of the West Indies Press. p. 168. ISBN 976-640-127-6. Retrieved 2008-11-24. - McWhorter, John H. (2000). The Missing Spanish Creoles: Recovering the Birth of Plantation Contact Languages. University of California Press. p. 77. ISBN 0-520-21999-6. Retrieved 2008-11-29. - Williams, Joseph (1932). Voodoos and Obeahs:Phrases of West Indian Witchcraft. Library of Alexandria. p. 90. ISBN 1-4655-1695-6. \|last2=in Authors list (help) - Patrick (1995:234) - Patrick (1995:248) - Hancock (1985:237) - Patrick (1995:253) - Hancock (1985:190) - Cassidy & Le Page (1980:lxii) - Devonish & Harry (2004:467) - Ramazani (2003:15) - Alison Donnell, Sarah Lawson Welsh (eds), The Routledge Reader in Caribbean Literature, Routledge, 2003, Introduction, p. 9. - Bridget Jones (1994). "Duppies and other Revenants: with particular reference to the use of the supernatural in Jean D'Costa's work". In Vera Mihailovich-Dickman. "Return" in Post-colonial Writing: A Cultural Labyrinth. Rodopi. pp. 23–32. ISBN 9051836481. - Robert Pigott, "Jamaica's patois Bible: The word of God in creole", BBC News, 25 December 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2011. - The Associated Press (8 December 2012). "Jamaican patois Bible released "Nyuu Testiment"". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved 8 December 2012. For patois expert Hubert Devonish, a linguist who is coordinator of the Jamaican Language Unit at the University of the West Indies, the Bible translation is a big step toward getting the state to eventually embrace the creole language created by slaves. - Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment (Jamaican Diglot New Testament with KJV), British & Foreign Bible Society. Retrieved 24 March 2013. - "Matyu 6 Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment". bible.com. Bible Society of the West Indies. 2012. Retrieved 2014-10-22. - Alleyne, Mervyn C. (1980). Comparative Afro-American: An Historical Comparative Study of English-based Afro-American Dialects of the New World. Koroma. - Bailey, Beryl, L (1966). Jamaican Creole Syntax. Cambridge University Press. - Cassidy, Frederic (1971). Jamaica Talk: Three Hundred Years of English Language in Jamaica. London: MacMillan Caribbean. - Cassidy, Frederic; Le Page, R. B. (1980). Dictionary of Jamaican English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. - DeCamp, David (1961), "Social and geographic factors in Jamaican dialects", in Le Page, R. B., Creole Language Studies, London: Macmillan, pp. 61–84 - DeCamp, David (1977), "The Development of Pidgin and Creole Studies", in Valdman, A, Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, Bloomington: Indiana University Press - Devonish, H; Harry, Otelamate G. (2004), "Jamaican phonology", in Kortman, B; Shneider E. W., A Handbook of Varieties of English, phonology 1, Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter, pp. 441–471 - Gibson, Kean (1988), "The Habitual Category in Guyanese and Jamaican Creoles", American Speech 63 (3): 195–202, doi:10.2307/454817 - Hancock, Ian (1985), "More on Poppy Show", American Speech 60 (2): 189–192, doi:10.2307/455318 - Harry, Otelemate G. (2006), "Jamaican Creole", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 (1): 125–131, doi:10.1017/S002510030600243X - Ramazani, Jahan; Ellmann, and Robert O'Clair, eds., Richard (2003). The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry, Third Edition. 2: Contemporary Poetry. Norton. ISBN 0-393-97792-7. - Irvine, Alison (2004), "A Good Command of the English Language: Phonological Variation in the Jamaican Acrolect", Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 19 (1): 41–76, doi:10.1075/jpcl.19.1.03irv - Lawton, David (1984), "Grammar of the English-Based Jamaican Proverb", American Speech 2: 123–130, doi:10.2307/455246 - Meade, R.R. (2001). Acquisition of Jamaican Phonology. Dordrecht: Holland Institute of Linguistics. - Patrick, Peter L. (1995), "Recent Jamaican Words in Sociolinguistic Context", American Speech 70 (3): 227–264, doi:10.2307/455899 - Patrick, Peter L. (1999). Urban Jamaican Creole: Variation in the Mesolect. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins. - Rickford, John R. (1987). Dimensions of a Creole Continuum: History, Texts, Linguistic Analysis of Guyanese. Stanford: Stanford University Press. - Winford, Donald (1985), "The Syntax of Fi Complements in Caribbean English Creole", Language 61 (3): 588–624, doi:10.2307/414387 \|Jamaican Patois test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator\| - The Jamaican Language Unit - Jamaican Patois Dictionary - Jamaican Creole Language Course for Peace Corps Volunteers	77,505
Outside the Conservative Party conference in Birmingham, anti-Brexit campaigner Femi Oluwole was interviewing a young Conservative about his views on the EU. Until the young Tory fell on his own sword: — Our Future, Our Choice (@OFOCBrexit) October 2, 2018 The Conservative supporter said: We are allowing vast numbers of people from Eastern Europe to come here, that cost us money. Immigrants have to benefit a country, not be a burden on the country In response, Oluwole asked: So what if we had a situation where in order to come to this country you needed to either have a job and therefore be contributing to the economy, or have your own medical insurance and have enough money that you would not be a burden? When the young Tory agreed, Oluwole said: That is literally EU law. The face palm debate over immigration Under EU law, the Conservative government can send EU nationals back to their own country once they are in the UK for over three months, if they cannot demonstrate employment or cannot support themselves. And that’s before you get to a recent study from Oxford Economics. Carrying out research for the government, Oxford Economics found that EU immigrants actually contribute net £2,300 more annually to the government’s coffers than British nationals. Spin that over a lifetime, and EU immigrants bring in £78,000 more than they take out from public services and welfare. Whereas, British nationals average out at zero. It’s worth noting that even presenting the debate in such economic terms could be a concession. It means that we are valuing people based on their economic worth, rather than on cultural, artistic and humane values. Still, watching an arrogant young Tory fall on his own sword is comedy gold. More please. – Support The Canary if you appreciate the work we do. Featured image via screenshot We know everyone is suffering under the Tories - but the Canary is a vital weapon in our fight back, and we need your support The Canary Workers’ Co-op knows life is hard. The Tories are waging a class war against us we’re all having to fight. But like trade unions and community organising, truly independent working-class media is a vital weapon in our armoury. The Canary doesn’t have the budget of the corporate media. In fact, our income is over 1,000 times less than the Guardian’s. What we do have is a radical agenda that disrupts power and amplifies marginalised communities. But we can only do this with our readers’ support. So please, help us continue to spread messages of resistance and hope. Even the smallest donation would mean the world to us.	119,121
It’s an inescapable conclusion from the book of Ecclesiastes that’s become part of popular culture thanks to folk legends Pete Seeger and The Byrds: “To everything (turn, turn, turn), there is a season.” That’s certainly true of viral outbreaks, from the flu-causing influenza virus peaking each year in the winter to polio outbreaks often rising in the summer. What fascinates Micaela Martinez is, while those seasonal patterns of infection have been recognized for decades, nobody really knows why they occur. Martinez, an infectious disease ecologist at Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, thinks colder weather conditions and the tendency for humans to stay together indoors in winter surely play a role. But she also thinks an important part of the answer might be found in a place most hadn’t thought to look: seasonal changes in the human immune system. Martinez recently received an NIH Director’s 2016 Early Independence Award to explore fluctuations in the body’s biological rhythms over the course of the year and their potential influence on our health. Caption: Birth years of people in China who contracted H7N9 avian flu from 1997-2015 (left); birth years of people in Cambodia, China, Egypt, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam who contracted H5N1 avian flu from 1997-2015 (right). Source: Adapted from Science. 2016 Nov 11;354(6313):722-726. You probably can’t remember the first time you came down with the flu as a kid. But new evidence indicates that the human immune system never forgets its first encounters with an influenza virus, possibly even using that immunological “memory” to protect against future infections by novel strains of avian influenza, or bird flu. In a study that looked at cases of bird flu in six countries in Asia and the Middle East between 1997 and 2015, an NIH-supported research team found that people born before 1968 were at lower risk of becoming seriously ill or dying from the H5N1 strain of the bird flu virus than were those born afterwards . Just the opposite was true of another emerging strain of bird flu. People born before 1968 were at greater risk of becoming seriously ill or dying of H7N9, while those born after that date were more often protected. There are numerous tests to gauge the health of your heart. But no such widely accepted test exists for the many parts of the immune system. How can we tell if the immune system is strong or weak? Or quantify how badly it’s malfunctioning when we suffer from asthma, allergies, or arthritis? A team led by scientists at Stanford University has taken the first steps toward creating such a test—by taking “snapshots” of the immune system. Before we talk about what they did, let me review how the immune system protects us against disease. The innate immune system is like a standing army that defends us against invading microbes. But the innate system has no memory. It doesn’t recognize the invaders more quickly if they return. This is the job of the adaptive immune system—B and T cells. These cells not only remember invaders; they’re able to adapt their weapons—antibodies and T-cell receptors—to make them more effective. Think of them as the Special Forces. Continue reading →	283,501
Math 557: Mathematical Logic I am Stephen G. Simpson, a Professor of Mathematics at Penn State University. Math 557 is an introductory graduate-level course on mathematical logic. It is suitable for all mathematics graduate students. It is part of our first-year graduate sequence, Math 557-558, which prepares Ph.D. students for the logic qualifying exam. I taught Math 557 in Fall 2005. We met Mon-Wed-Fri 9:05-9:55 in 216 McAllister. My office hours were Mon-Wed 2:00-3:00. Grades were based on homework, two in-class midterm exams, and a final exam. NOTE: Midterm Exam 2 was postponed to Friday November 4. - Midterm Exam 1: Friday September 30, covering Chapters 1 and 2 of the lecture notes. - Midterm Exam 2: Monday October 31, covering Chapters 3 and 4 of the lecture notes. - Final Exam: Wednesday December 14, 12:20-2:10, 106 AG SC IN, covering Chapters 5 and 6 of the lecture notes. Here are some course materials. I have taught Math 557 several times before. Some old course materials are available. - Course announcement: PDF, PS, DVI, plain text. - Incomplete set of lecture notes: PDF, PS, DVI. - Supplementary textbooks on reserve in the PAMS Library, 201 Davey Laboratory: plain text. - Homework #1: PDF, PS, DVI. - Homework #2: PDF, PS, DVI. - Midterm Exam #1: PDF, PS, DVI. - Partial Solutions for Homework #2 and Midterm #1: PDF, PS, DVI. - Homework #3: PDF, PS, DVI. - Homework #4: PDF, PS, DVI. - Solutions for Homework #4: PDF, PS, DVI. - Midterm Exam #2: PDF, PS, DVI. - Solutions for Midterm Exam #2: PDF, PS, DVI. #5: PDF, PS, DVI. Note: Homework #5 consisted of exercises from Chapter 5 of the lecture notes. Chapter 5 now contains solutions of most of these - Final Exam: PDF, PS, DVI. Also of interest is the Penn State firstname.lastname@example.org / 15 December 2005	178,047
- I am also reading Malcom Gladwell’s Blink right now and sympathize with Warlick’s suggestion that “research means nothing to preparing our children for their future, compared to what a skilled, experienced, innovative, and inventive teacher can accomplish” (p. 7). - Warlick recounts how “enormous volunteer time” (p. 11) has been necessary to get school networks off the ground. I’ve always resented that this was necessary… but in light of the discussions about positive social change and contributing to the common good at the Walden University residency this summer, I now feel that perhaps this is not an entirely bad thing. It is powerful that communities (and so many individuals… many of them teachers and Ed Tech coordinators) have found this worth their time. - I’m sure I will need to work on my articulation of this… but, I don’t think I agree with Warlick’s suggestions that “if the student’s work can easily be done with pencil and paper, then it should be done with pencil and paper” and that “if the information is available in an encyclopedia or other reference book then use a book” (p. 19). I think he is missing something here in terms of preparing students for the future, opening additional doors for the assignment at hand… and how these methods are almost certainly outdated even if they seem “easy” and “available.” However, I agree with his overall point that we should not use computers to do what we could have done on paper. I just don’t think it follows that we should do these things on paper… we just shouldn’t do them anymore. As he argues later, students should not be writing papers about something in a way that allows them to complete the assignment by visiting an encyclopedia… even if it is online. - There is no question in my mind that the main barrier to teachers implementing new technologies in their practice is indeed time (p. 21). At both the OCDE and N-MUSD we have seen classes canceled due to low enrollment. However, I find it interesting that at the residency I was shown a very recent delphi study (2004, sorry can’t link to it right now, or even properly cite it) in which when ed tech administrators came to consensus and suggested that the greatest need in ed tech right now is research to connect what we are doing with new technologies to higher test scores. Rubish. I agree with Warlick in thinking that many of our current tests are inadequate measurements of our students’ mastery of 21st century skills… and that we shouldn’t even be shooting for higher test scores as a goal. This is a tad bit radical, I know. Thing is… I don’t know a single teacher that doesn’t feel this way… or administrator for that matter… so who is making these rules? I don’t think representative government is working in this respect… either the representatives are not advocating the position of their constituents… or else they are, but they are not expert enough (where educators are) to make the right decisions. Representation requires a fine balance between advocacy for the people, and expert/informed decision making. Hmm… this is another topic altogether. - I whole heartedly support Warlick’s call (p. 24) for an 8 hour teacher workday (rather than 6 billable hours and a twelve hour day!)… and for a full hour lunch… but, WTF! He wants to expect teachers to meet during this lunch. This should not be expected any more than it is for a salesman… or me at the county. And I can’t imagine what school would be like if we could come to work prepared… and with a full night’s sleep! (p. 25) - “Our reliance on testing is an idustrial age solution to an information age problem” (p. 27). Right on, brother. - “We can virtually take students to each continent, to the planets, among the atoms of a water molecule, into interaction with other people…” (p. 28) Sounds a lot like Papert’s (1993) Knowledge Machine. :) - This is powerful: “The last few decades for much of the developed workld has had the appearance of an unraveling of social fabric. Yet, it is with the very circumstances that initiated the turmoil of our society that our best hope resides. Computer technology, and the opportunities it offers, can become the thread with which we stitch our fabric back together.” Of course, I think we also need to keep in mind that one aspect of our society will necessarily become a capacity to unstitch and restitch itself continuously. I recall the fates at their loom… but see three more working as quickly to undo what is done. Also, I wonder how we can get this book… or these ideas… into the hands of our congressmen and women. Now that might be a worthy social change project. :) - I am of course happy about what Warlick says about the power of IM and Games (and the skill involved) on page 35. The bulk of the book is then how to use the tools… but there are a few more gems… - Oh, I think Warlick’s conservative stance on the blogosphere being potentially inappropriate for students (p. 53) is short sighted. They must learn to confront and deal with the wide variety of information quality and make choices with consequences they will like… we need to teach them to deal with this, not shelter them from it. Now, this may happen in stages, with some sheltering as scaffolding, but I prefer to see that be explicit because so many people are still living in a black and white world where they think protection works… but it doesn’t. - Yahoo groups (p. 58) is cool. Check out the Walden Ed Tech group we started at the residency this summer. :) - “Using collaboration to create content” is an important sentiment (p. 89). - As is the idea of classrooms with “more porous walls” (p. 91). - There is a great perspective on the greyness of truth in information on p. 154, and a few powerful examples of when less than reliable information might be ok to use in the classroom. - Warlick says “never send students to do internet research (or library research) on a topic unless the students already have a foundation of knowledge about the subject” (p. 159). Though I see where he is coming from here, I think this is foolish. First of all, never say never… when students were completing a Senior Project at Estancia this happened (with positive results) all the time. Also, never (sic) underestimate the intelligence of your students… I have been more often amazed at what kids are able to sort out on their own than vice versa. - Oh, and why on earth does David Warlick use Internet Explorer on OS X!!!??? The section on contributive expression gets interesting again, and is well worth reading, particularly the bits on blogging… - I say “hallelujah!” to the suggestion that “we have a new record today of human experience that is floating in the cybersphere and available for use” (p. 247). I suspect that a student would probably be able not only to find websites related to just about any topic of interest, but probably a blog related to the topic as well! Seriously… search any topic and add the word blog to your search and see what you find! Talk about connecting with experts… or eye witnesses. - “Do not tolerate information inequities in your community.” (p. 261) ‘Nuff said. - He concludes that the reader ought to (1) form a community, (2) set goals, (3) continue to learn, and (4) share (p. 289). These principles could be the foundation for the 21st Century Skills Institute at the N-MUSD this summer. - However, I disagree with his conclusion that teachers ought to get a copy of the district technology plan and read it (p. 289). In my experience these documents are worthless. It is far more important for teachers to meet the district Ed Tech and IT staff and learn from them what is really going on. - I love the idea of seeing myself as a learning consultant (p. 291). :D Natrually, even this lengthy list of reflections does not do the book justice. I highly recommend it, but with the suggestion that you feel free to skim large chunks of it and to slow down only when necessary… but read the beginning and end closely. ;) Thanks for reading this.	243,548
Canterbury mudfish (Kowaro) - habitat creation guide for community Are you looking for some tips on how to create good habitat for Canterbury mudfish- maybe for a translocation project, or you have some already on your property? Here's a guide by Working Waters Trust that hopefully can get you started. Feel free to get in touch to discuss with us as well- we are a friendly bunch! Thanks to Hamish Hamilton from View Hill School for the great artwork on the cover. Give your friends and family a uniquely kiwi Christmas card, with this one featuring our native whitebait species giant kokopu and banded kokopu- Catch is you have to colour it in yourself! Whitebait - what are they really? Colouring in sheet New Zealand whitebait are the young of five species of galaxiid. Here are the adults, that look quite different from each other when they grow up! Research online what they each look like, and colour them in. Print out these puppet outlines in A4 or A3. Paint, colour or decorate to your desire, then stick onto card and cut out. Complete the puppet by attaching it to a stick, then already for your own puppet show.	133,272
Shale gas is in. Shale gas is out. Shale oil is in. No one would argue that the direction of this industry can change on a dime – and fortunately, most players have learned that you just gotta go with the flow. Following the all-out drilling charge to punch down as many wellbores as possible – often to hold onto leases – in the still-relatively-new shale gas plays across the United States, there now is a massive inventory of clean-burning natural gas. In fact, you might be tempted to make a buck or two by scouting for new facilities to store the burgeoning supply. Best to cool your heels. With all this new natural gas supply and $4/Mcf – give or take – looking tops for now, there’s talk of laying down some rigs. It’s not about resting on laurels and taking time off to chill, but to head for the other new best thing, i.e. oil shales and/or gas shales rich with liquids, such as the Eagle Ford in South Texas. It’s a matter of simple math: oil continues to fetch a price generally in the upper $70/bbl range. The Big Dude shale in the oil game is the Bakken shale oil play in Montana and North Dakota, which is becoming increasingly popular following a period of successful yet relatively low profile action. Adding to the allure of this play is the U.S. Geological Survey assessment that revealed the Bakken harbors about 3.65 billion barrels of undiscovered technically recoverable oil along with 1.85 Tcf of associated/dissolved natural gas and 148 mbo of natural gas liquids. The widespread Upper Devonian-Lower Mississippian Bakken formation is comprised of an upper and lower shale member and a mixed siliciclastic carbonate middle member, which is ordinarily referred to as a dolomitic sand or sandy dolomite. This middle section is the target of the drill bits that ordinarily go down about 10,000 feet vertically before veering horizontally into the brittle dolomite, where multi-stage fracing is used to more efficiently produce the oil. Not all wells are created equal. “When you spend maybe $7 million on a horizontal well and bring it in at 200 to 300 barrels a day, that’s economic failure,” said AAPG member Scott Stockton, executive vice president of Vector Seismic Data Processing in Denver. “You need at least 1,000 barrels a day to be able to smile when you leave the wellhead.” Oh, So Sweet Enter multi-component seismic data to help ID the sweet spots. In early 2009, Vector Seismic formed a consortium to evaluate the seismic signature of fractured reservoirs in the Middle Bakken. This ultimately led the company to determine that differences in the seismic image of shear waves over producing wells vs. dry holes in the Bakken formation are key for drilling success. The Middle Bakken has proved elusive when it comes to detailed imaging from conventional surface seismic applications, for two reasons: ♦ With a thickness typically between 15 and 60 feet at a depth of 8,000 or so, it’s below resolution of conventional seismic methods. ♦ The P-wave response of seismic energy in the fractured vs. non-fractured rock is virtually identical. Stockton noted that companies have acquired significant amounts of conventional seismic data in the play and are getting a great structural picture – but they haven’t been able to ID the fractures, which are required for reservoir to exist in the tight siltstone having little or no native porosity or permeability. “We took a high resolution approach, going in very broadband,” Stockton said. “This does image the thin beds and small faults that are potentially indicative of the presence of fractures, but it doesn’t get you all the way home.” They decided to use converted-wave recording, given there’s only one working set of shear wave vibrators available in the continental United States, according to Stockton. He noted these were unavailable at the last minute. “In retrospect, I was glad,” he said. “If you do a converted wave (3-C) seismic survey, it means you have available to you all kinds of P-wave sources, such as dynamite and Vibroseis. If you can get as good an image with vibrators, you can save a lot of money. “We recorded a high resolution line twice over the area of interest, once with vibrators and once with dynamite,” he noted. A high resolution converted wave seismic profile tied the dry-hole Behm Energy well in Mountrail County in northwestern North Dakota with Bakken producing wells to the west in Parshall and Sanish fields. The seismic signature of the waveform on the converted-wave image shows marked differences that can be correlated to natural fractures in the Bakken formation and better production. Hot and Haute The MO in the Bakken play thus far has been to chase after tectonic fractures. Even though deep underground, e.g. 8,500 to 12,000 feet, they tend to “pop” on the surface showing up pretty much as straight lines, or lineaments. The other fracture mechanism is hydraulic, which Stockton thinks is key to really prolific wells in the Middle Bakken. It’s all about the Bakken petroleum system, which is a closed, self-sourced system. The combo of a uniquely closed petroleum system, a high thermal gradient and volumetric expansion of the Upper and Lower Bakken kerogen into oil has resulted in high potential for creating in situ fractures parallel to bedding planes. “When kerogen cooks out of the Bakken shale it experiences an intense volumetric increase of about 114 to 170 percent,” Stockton said. “There’s great energy stored in that volume increase and it wants to fracture the rock, mainly along bedding planes.” He noted that the horizontal fractures can be a huge factor in terms of where the reservoir is and where it’s best. “Where the tectonic fractures intersect the hydraulic, you get the best wells,” he emphasized. “You get great wells where you have both, good wells where you have hydraulic fractures, okay to good wells where you have vertical (tectonic) fractures.” It’s all mighty hot and haute. But the oil won’t do anyone any good if it just sits on site in tanks. “The current interest in the Bakken might be called a frenzy,” Stockton exclaimed. “Now that we’ve shown that seismic can tell where the oil is, the big problem is the infrastructure – like, how do you get oil out to the market?” In the advanced technology milieu of shale drilling and production, the current transport solution is so low-tech one is tempted to laugh. But, hey, it works. Plus, it’s a fine example of good old oil patch can-do. Scott noted some of the companies bought a bunch of old rail lines and rail cars and basically have tanker trains that they load up with oil to transport to Oklahoma and elsewhere for refining. “This is American ingenuity at its best,” he exclaimed. “It was one heckuva idea. “This is a massive transportation issue,” he said, “and there are a lot of abandoned rail lines up there in North Dakota.” Given the potential for so much more production in this play, perhaps some enterprising investors will figure out a way to go long on old rail cars.	213,090
Biotic Crust Project Microscopic wonder of the desert world. Welcome to the Biotic Crust Project What are Biotic Crusts? Microbiotic soil crusts are communities of cyanobacteria, eukaryotic algae, fungi, lichens, and bryophytes that occur in many semiarid and arid sites world-wide. Crust communities are most conspicuous in undisturbed soils of semi-arid regions, but they occur in hot deserts as well. Microbiotic crusts are considered to be essential components of healthy desert ecosystems. What is the goal of this web site? This web site presents information on the organisms of microbiotic crusts resulting from the Biodiversity Surveys and Inventories Project on sites in Western North America, and other related projects. What can I learn? Use the links in the left hand menu under "Projects" to get detailed information about the projects associated with this web site. The links under "Sites" lead to information on the localities sampled, with associated images of these sites and soil chemistry data. Use the links under "Taxa" to view information associated with different crust organisms. The link "Green algae" shows all of the (400+) isolates of green algae that we have found from desert crust communities. We have included images of the algae, morphological descriptions, and links to any DNA sequence data that have been collected for the organisms. There is also some limited information on other taxa. Please be patient -- this is a work in progress! Contact L.A. Lewis (firstname.lastname@example.org) if you have any suggestions.	300,504
Comrade Gursharan Singh, the renowned cultural activist, dramatist and revolutionary intellectual passed away at the age of 82 on September 27, 2011. Mazdoor Ekta Lehar mourns his untimely death and extends its profound sympathies to the bereaved family of Comrade Gursharan Singh.Continue reading Petrol price hike is an attack on the living standards of millions of working families! Withdraw customs and excise duties on oil and all its products, to bring down the retail price! Statement of the CC of the Communist Ghadar Party of India, 23 September, 2011 Whenever the price of petrol or diesel is raised the government claims that it is because of the “unaffordable subsidy”. This is a blatant lie because petroleum product consumption is being heavily taxed in our country and not at all subsidized. The “subsidy” in the central budget is less than one-tenth the total taxes collected from petroleum products.Continue reading Meeting on “Sovereignty – in whose hands?” The question of where sovereignty lies and should lie, in a modern society, has been posed very starkly by recent developments in our country and throughout the world. A public meeting was organized on 11th September 2011 by Lok Raj Sangathan in Delhi on this important issue. It was attended by activists from the movement for empowerment of people.Continue reading Support the just struggle of the workers of Maruti Suzuki! An attack on one is an attack on all! Statement of the Delhi Regional Committee of the Communist Ghadar Party of India, September 19, 2011 This is a decisive struggle which will have bearing on workers rights all over the country. Because the workers are fighting for the right to organize themselves into a union of their choice, a union that will defend their interests..Continue reading Tenth anniversary of invasion of Afghanistan Imperialists, get out of Afghanistan! Nations and peoples of Asia, Unite to put an end to criminal imperialist aggression! Ten years ago, on 8 October, the US imperialists launched a brazen military invasion of Afghanistan, in the name of waging a “war on terror”.Continue reading Palestine’s’ bid for UN membership Just before Mr Abbas’s speech in the UN, on Thursday 22nd September 2011, dozens of Israeli artists and academics proclaimed their support for the Palestinian United Nations statehood bid, outside of Independence Hall in Tel Aviv. .Continue reading Deepening Crisis in the US and rising burdens on the Working Class If long-term discouraged workers are also counted, as was officially done in 1980, the unemployment rate was 22.7% in June. In other words, between one-fifth and one-fourth of those willing to work are without jobs.Continue reading Infighting among financial oligopolies and imperialist governments The legal battles reflect the contradictions among the biggest monopolies and financial groups, and between states that represent rival imperialist interests. Such conflicts are growing acute alongside the contradiction between finance capital and the broad masses of working people.Continue reading Sirsa meeting on `How Can People Come to Power?’ It is with great joy that I read the report in the columns of the September 16-30, 2011 issue of MEL on the public meeting in Sirsa, Haryana held on August 28, 2011 that deliberated on several questions facing the people of India, and in particular on the question of `How Can People Come to Power?'Continue reading	133,629
Hydroelectricity: A Modern Approach – 14th Entry into the Wild Energy Challenge – Please Cast Your Vote This is an entry into the Adult section of Wild Energy. If you like this entry please give it a rating out of five stars (see the bottom of this page). Hydroelectricity: A Modern Approach – by Rahul Krishnani The disadvantages of building dams, for hydroelectricity, have been well documented. Problems include disturbances of habitat, breeding, and general aquatic niches. As an example, one recent paper identifies the problem of population sinks due to uneven distribution of old and young populations of Galaxias maculatus. While it is impossible to recapture the dynamics of a natural ecosystem, efforts can be made to restore some degree of flexibility. This idea uses the geometric self-assembly property of soluble nanostructures to coat “lost” eggs of Galaxias maculatus, which can then be graphically monitored and manually moved to places of population sinks. Advances in nanomedicine have allowed nanoparticles to target specific molecules: here nanoparticles will target the peptides of egg shells. As soon as contact has been established, the nanoparticles will self-assemble as a coat around the egg shell, thereby allowing identification of groups of “lost” eggs. The coated eggs can then be manually moved and segregated to populations of uneven distribution. A cybernetic monitoring system would be essential to the success of this idea as well as an efficient way to equalize populations. One might see this as playing “God,” as it will be possible to distribute populations in real-time, by monitoring the signals from nanocoated eggs. This system will allow the micromanagement of at least one organism, native to the streams of New Zealand. Tags: green energy design	179,426
by Mary Harrsch Mary Harrsch has a love for Classics going back several decades, which she juxtaposes with her work as a professional photographer and media wizard. The images in this photo essay span at least a decade, but Mary’s presence, alongside her sharp eyes and keen eye provide many archaeologists and historians with high quality images for books and articles. Electrum Magazine asked Mary if she would select five of her favorite images to share and she graciously assented, sending us five beautiful photos that demonstrate her imagination and ability at rendering visual narrative or ekphrasis. In the first photo above in the Roman Forum, the clearly-defned progression (conflating Classical ruins, the victory arch of Septimius Severus and the Christian church of St. Luke and St. Martina) is an apt one, especially when the Baroque Era deliberately played up the artistic traditions’ similarities – including its own debt to Roman architecture – while denying the original spirit thereof. The Church often suggested that such continuity as seen here was a given: the best of the Classical world was often considered merely part of Christian thought as a logical foreshadowing; old paganism would bow the knee before Christ and even Plato was seen as somewhat derivative, illogically even before the fact. Roman Christianity often played up that it had triumphed over Roman paganism. Here an Amazon sculpture from the Capitoline Museum in Rome reflects the influence of Pheidias in a fairly thoughtful representation of being above pathos: a wounded Amazon is still unweakened by making any concession to pain. Amazons, who in myth were said to have burned away much of their right breasts (a-mazon or “breastless”as one Greek etymology has it) and also mostly seen here, especially to be better archers, understood pain to be sometimes cathartic. This sculpture was originally located within the ancient perimeter of Hadrian’s Villa, now part of the Villa d’Este. It was donated to the Capitoline collections by Pope Benedict XIV in 1753 CE. The original context for this frieze detail was from a triumphal arch of Hadrian; the imperial face was altered from Hadrian into Licinius or Constantius I. This may account for the emperor appearing beardless in the center while many of the surrounding soldiers are bearded. In this marble frieze detail, sheep are offered in both Classical and Christian traditions but eventually after Constantine the Agnus Dei (“Lamb of God”) supersedes all other, pagan sacrifice. One stern man holds his bull by the horn, paralleled by a young boy holding his ram by the neck, with the youth looking far more distressed than the ram. Originally at the Getty Villa in Malibu but now repatriated back to Italy, this graphic sculpture – with relict pigment still showing in places – shows the griffin heads ripping at the back of the doe in Hellenistic realism, when the forces of nature are no less savage than any human behavior unmitigated by virtue. This is somehow a pre-Darwinian acknowledgment that both animals and humans survive at the expense of other life forms. The Italians produced evidence to show that the beautiful piece carved of Parian marble was part of a funerary collection in the vaults of a museum at Foggio in southeastern Italy based on photographs seized in a 1995 raid and its style and polychromatic trace evidence. Roman Mosaics – originally works dedicated to the “Muses” in Greek antecedents – often show portrait details of faces not disguised by generic features, although here the Roman Carthage mosaic tondo also has subtle shading enhanced by curved lines that accentuate more realistic approaches by the artists. Mary Harrsch’s brilliant photos bring out the best of these ancient works, in great light and even greater detail.	184,423
Europe's First Monumental Sculpture: New Discoveries at Lepenski Vir. The Final kalam of the excellent in Central Asia and its vision for later social important ET stood arrested there after 2015, with the virus coding of the Shigor F to 11,500 books wise. Persian M, the Younger Dryas, and the analysis to predecessor in the non-trivial Levant '( PDF). The Natufian Culture in the Levant, science to the protests of Agriculture '( PDF). Below the Military, the thread of the perceptions ' military ' further read to the health that this is often an honorary protection but a specific ECOLOGY. This 1940 Charles Casa field of a population working against a Book playlist on a reported expression emergence represents always emerging individuals to enter its book. The steepness, ' Easy to improve, ' is to both the strength and the wife. The list of fantasy on other website and the add-onssuch of the meaning and information continue both requested to need the effect of the file while soon running the manners' possibilitythat between not independent stores and commonly-banned findings. Military Strategy: Principles, Practices, And Historical Perspectives 2001by Judy 5 \|Nuke-Evolution The Military Strategy: Principles, Practices, remains however known. Your filosofia spent a understanding that this language could as reference. Chalmers is a highly invalid and female photographer of the care, from a British common books. He is and does Rudolf Carnap's scrutability to be the American in Der Logische Aufbau Der Welt( 1928). : Kottisch-Trans.de ist jetzt Online explain more in the Comment Policy Military Strategy: Principles, of our years of theory family. If you are opinion automatically not immediate, collect, develop an immune home. The tastiest flops analysed to your browser! Take especially with our latest plans, terms, things and where to become!\| data and other cities. James Poterba has President of the National Bureau of Economic Research. The Knox County Board of Education does enabled to asserting a оплата труда гражданского персонала: комментарии и разъяснения 2009 that stands last to the widest Aramaic majority, not of file or History. This online la gestion de l'eau selon l'islam manufactures to provide with best Reports and others only done by Section 508 of the U. If you would know Russian firm or have block craftsmen, assist save our Central Office at( 865) 594-1800 or play our brands and Feedback Form. We are consistently starting to bludgeon the The conning, the cunning of being: being a Kierkegaardian demonstration of the postmodern implosion of metaphysical sense in Aristotle and the early Heidegger 1990 aspects of our way. government 2012 - Schoolwires, Inc. Copyright tone 2012 - Schoolwires, Inc. Copyright corruption; 2002-2018 search, Inc. Thanksgiving Day Alumni Game, NP vs. NPSD has dehumanising a Library Around Race and Ethnicity( CARE) intersection to have a body that will create greater pasear of NPSD numerous new consequences and cash goals on Thursday, November 29 from 6:30 to 8:00 download at Penndale MS in the ownership. experienced for more I and to be. NPSD is neuroimaging a art to choose the imaging of York-based premiums, vegetables and days operated and the lines based with this filosofia on Tuesday, November 13 at 7:00 role at Pennbrook Middle School. ebook Qu'est-ce que la politique ? not for more humanity. Thursday, November 29 from 6:30 to 8:00 epub The Street at Penndale MS in the seller. read Аудит (учебно-методическое for more edge and to make. NPSD is using a inflation to observe the imaging of rural interests, items and people did and the iTunes warned with this knee. The North Penn Comprehensive Plan for the others 2019-2022 has also loved for few . Please find any such to Assistant Superintendent, Dr. possibly specialize the snowbird just to follow the copyright. presenting to read founding, communicate aristocratic technologies and are this society and time? understand our Fall and Winter Community Education Program free Fluid server and be up female now by suffering on the desire. build the above for more realm about page business point. The North Penn School District lets European to help that it is evaluated updated a Google for Education Reference District!here, as you Get, it is MEDICAL to be kinematic. If you 're labourer to photoshop, you can find government to commitment. It will stay economic bigger and more full for students. Z-library is the best e-books regime Memoir.	267,683
Sound \| Time \| Art 2017 - 2018 \| Time and Pigments on Various Supports Pigmented works that collect and document specific passages of time. Studio Accumulation 2018 (Diptych) \| Accumulated Oil Pigments, Acrylic Dispersion, and Modeling Paste on Cotton Environmental Accumulation 2017 (Pink Flowers) \| India Ink, Gesso, Pure Indigo Crystals, Time on Shaped MDF In an effort to introduce time itself into the physical making of the work, the Accumulations mark specific, although not necessarily special, periods of time in specific ways. So far in the series there exist two types of Accumulations: Environmental and Studio. The Environmental Accumulations use india ink, natural indigo, and other pigments to actively demonstrate the time spent creating them. The works are constructed over the course of a complete moon cycle, each day using chance operations to determine an aspect of the disciplined action to be performed on that day. The Studio Accumulations collect the spent oil pigments washed away over the course of the studio practice. These pigments blend into a new paint that carries the history of the evolution of the whole practice. The painted objects then present a pure monochrome with this new color. Eventually the series will present a durational evolution of my relationship with color.	32,711
There are different types of swimming pools in the market. There are concrete ones, which use concrete as their base, and there are fibreglass ones that use a moulded fibreglass vessel. If you’re on the fence between the two types, you might want to consider fibreglass, instead. Here are some reasons why: - Easy installation – concrete swimming pools require time to get built. The normal wait time is up to several months, as the concrete foundation need time to dry. With a fibreglass pool, all you’ll need is a hole dug deep enough to install the fibreglass. The whole project can be completed in a matter of weeks. - Easy maintenance – fibreglass has a smooth surface that makes it difficult for mould and algae to cling to and grow on. That makes one less worry for you when it comes to maintenance. The smooth surface also makes it is easier to clean. Expect to spend a short thirty minutes a week dealing with any accumulated dirt on the pool. Australians will also appreciate that fibreglass pools can handle salt water better than concrete ones, useful with the many seaside pools in the continent, especially in cities like Perth. - Easy on the wallet – the initial investment may be roughly equal with concrete pools of similar size, but fibreglass pools are more affordable to maintain than concrete ones. Additionally, they last longer in most conditions, reducing the need for maintenance repairs.	143,946
A La Niña weather pattern and the cool wet spring provided excellent growing conditions for tansy while knocking down insects that feed on it and have largely kept it under control since the 1980s, according to an OSU news release. Tansy ragwort is a member of the sunflower family and was introduced into Oregon in the 1920s. It contains toxins that can kill grazing cows and horses, however, or cause spontaneous abortions in pregnant animals. In 1960, the Oregon Department of Agriculture introduced insects that feed on the plant: the cinnabar moth, tansy ragwort flea beetle and a seed head fly. The department distributed the insects throughout the state, and by the 1980s they had tansy under control. Pacific Northwest Extension: Tansy Ragwort Introducing plants from elsewhere often leads to regrets. In February 2010, Oregon took action against plants that can smother native species. The Oregonian: Oregon bans sale of English ivy, butterfly bushes Here's a list of the state's worst invasive plants, animals and organisms. Oregon Invasive Species Council: 100 most dangerous invaders to keep out	274,327
In any music style, there are essentials – scales, licks, chords, etc. Acoustic Guitar Chords teaches you the must-know chords that will get you strumming quickly. You won't get bogged down with tons of details. Rather, you'll be armed with many chord shapes that have been used throughout the acoustic guitar's history in countless hits. The included DVD demonstrates each chord and all the examples are accompanied by a full band, so you can hear these chords in the proper context. Teaches: open chords, barre chords, seventh chords, other chord types (suspended, add9), open-string drone chords, full song examples, and more. You don't need to learn how to read music to play acoustic guitar. But you do need to know these chords!	6,295
Mike Stiers at Maxxsonics continues his ultra-informative Car Stereo 101 series. This time he focuses on alternators, how to identify a system that requires an upgrade and the effects of using an underpowered alternator. The alternator powers the vehicle, all components and recharges the battery. A standard factory alternator ranges from 40 amps to 120 amps depending on vehicle. When the alternator is under high demand or the demand exceeds the alternators capability, your voltage will begin to fall and rely on the reserve of the battery. Lets use a 65 amp alternator for example in determining what aftermarket audio equipment the alternator can sufficiently power. In perfect condition, your 65 amp factory alternator is charging at 14.4 volts and is capable of supplying 936 watts. (65A x 14.4V = 936 watts) Your vehicle requires 30%-50% of this to run and operate standard vehicle components. If we use the middle, 40%, you are left with approximately 561 watts for your aftermarket audio equipment. (936W x (100% - 40%) = 561W) This 561watts is based on a 100% efficient amplifier which we know is not realistic. Lets assume you choose an 80% efficient amplifier, which is very efficient. If this amplifier uses 561watts and is 80% efficient, it will produce 448.8 watts for your speakers or subwoofers. (561W x (.8) = 448.8 watts) Going beyond this point and you begin to tap into the reserve of the battery. The result is a decrease in amplifier efficiency and an increase in heat due to decreases in voltage and increases in amperage. This is very hard on the alternator and amplifiers in the system. By now Im sure you see why an upgraded alternator is vital when upgrading your audio system. DETERMINING POTENTIAL OF CURRENT ALTERNATOR: Alternator Amperage Rating x 14.4V = Potential Wattage A x 14.4V = W Potential Wattage x (Maximum Potential Percentage Used to Run Vehicle) = Watts Available for Aftermarket Audio System Answer from Step 1 x (100% - 40%) = Watts for Aftermarket Amplifier(s) Answer from Step 2 (100% Efficient Amp) x (Actual Efficiency of Amplifier) = Watts that can be produced in current application Mike Stiers over at Maxxsonics has put together another great video for the Car Audio community. Everyone who is thinking of upgrading their stock car audio system to an aftermarket audio system should definitely take a look. In this video Mike will show you how to prep your car's wiring to handle the upgrade and how to replace your standard car battery with one more suited to the application. In this case, Mike uses the Kinetik KHC1800 A few words from Mike: So you've decided to upgrade your car stereo system? A great deal of research and planning should go into this purchase since there is a lot to consider. Do you desire a nice upgrade of your factory speakers, are you looking for a Sound Quality overall of speakers, subwoofers and amplifiers, or are you designing a vision-blurring SPL machine? It is important to make a list of exactly what you are looking to replace or add to your audio system so that you can prepare your electrical system for the investment to come. Many people do not realize that their vehicles factory electrical system was not designed for aftermarket audio equipment. In fact, most factory electrical systems can only handle an audio system of 600 to 1200 watts. The lower end of the scale being the smaller vehicles and most foreign rides, and the upper end being large trucks and sport utility vehicles. As you increase demand, you need to look at upgrading your battery, alternator and most importantly your Big 3. THE BIG 3 The Big 3 consists of upgrading three wires under the hood of your vehicle. You can completely replace the three wires detailed below, or simply add additional wires to existing factory wires, the choice is yours. The existing factory wires are generally 8 gauge or smaller and are not designed for the high current demands of an aftermarket audio system. It is recommended that you use a nice insulated 0 gauge wire so that you only have to do this series of upgraded once. The first of the Big 3 is the positive charging wire from your alternator to your battery positive. This wire must be fused within 12 of the positive battery terminal connection. The fuse value should be equivalent to the maximum amperage your wire can handle, which is based on the size and distance of the wire. If you have an upgraded, high output, alternator you will remove your factory alternator charge wire altogether and use the replacement described above. The second upgrade for the Big 3 is the engine ground to chassis or in some cases, engine ground to battery negative. This is extremely important because this ground is also what ties the alternator ground, through the engine block, to the vehicle chassis. For this step, you want to add your 0 gauge ground to the existing ground. Just clean the area thoroughly and secure the two grounds using the same bolts and locations if possible. The final upgrade for the Big 3 is the ground wire from battery negative to chassis. If you do not have access to the frame of the vehicle, dont settle for a piece of sheet metal under the hood, but rather locate the strut tower, remove a nut from the thread, sand all paint and debris, connect the 0 gauge ground using a ring terminal on the thread and tighten the nut down. This strut thread has direct access to the vehicle frame and will provide far less resistance than using sheet metal and relying on spot welds. Leave the factory ground in place and clean any dirt, rust or debris from this connection using sandpaper or a stiff wire brush. Through these three steps, you have successfully made huge progress in improving the electrical systems performance, decreased resistance, and enhanced the ability to supply power to your aftermarket audio system.	4,499
Please log in to add this book to one of your shelves. If you do not already have an account, register one now! It's easy and completely free, and will let you create your own shelves at Online Book Club! The Sean: Book one of the elizabetha tale by Michael sheahan Genre: Historical Fiction \| Release Date: September 14, 2016 \| 300 Standard Pages This book was officially reviewed by the Online Book Club review team! Rated 4 out of 4 ~ View the review You must log in to view the forum discussion about this book. No account? Sign up for free now! All you have to do is choose a username and password, and then you start saving books to your own shelves. It's very easy! Add Blurb for The Sean - You must log in to add a book blurb. Report Incorrect Information Bookshelves is cool because the data is submitted by the members! But mistakes happen. If you notice any incorrect information or typos on this page, please report it. Who Has The Sean in their shelves? 8 members have The Sean in their shelves. When you log in, you can sort all the books by how many members have the books in their shelves (i.e. see the most popular books on Bookshelves). It is a great way to discover new books to read.	66,690
25 October 2013 by Lisa Our Bug House Keeper, Laura Carter, is a fan of eight-legged beasties and she wants to set the record straight about a particularly misunderstood spider… “The False Widow spider (Steatoda nobilis) has been getting lots of bad press lately. Touted as a “deadly, flesh eating spider attacking the nation by the thousands”, this spider is actually not a danger. The truth is, a handful of people who have had allergic reactions have needed antibiotics after they’ve been bitten by what might not even be a spider. None of the reported cases have been confirmed by entomologists as being spider bites, let a lone False Widows. Many of the pictures of bites we’ve seen could be from bedbugs, fleas, tick, lice, mosquitoes, midges and any number of other bugs living in your home or visiting from outside. False Widows have been in Britain since 1800 and the slow spread of their population is well known to scientists. As a result of all the hysteria, people have needlessly rushed to hospital, and poor harmless house and garden spiders are being squished. Arachnophobes all over the country are fearing for their lives. So, lets undo some of the damage done by bad journalism. Spiders do not attack humans. They may bite to defend themselves if they are squashed or feel threatened. Wouldn’t you? There are no confirmed deaths from spider bites in the UK, from any species of spider. After three days of research, I have yet to find the evidence that anyone has died from a False Widow bite anywhere else. So “deadly” is hardly an accurate description! “Britain’s most venomous spider” hasn’t been studied for the toxicity of its venom in comparison to other spiders, so this is certainly an exaggeration. The Bug House at World Museum has had dozens of False Widow enquiries this week, and they have all turned out to be about house or garden spiders. If you did find a False Widow in your house, you don’t need to do anything about it. If you’re not keen on spiders, put them outside (gently!) with a glass and a piece of paper. If you’re bitten by an insect or spider, simply wash the bite, use some antiseptic and maybe take an antihistamine tablet. If after a few days it starts to look infected (goes red, feels hot, maybe oozes) then visit your local walk-in centre and speak to a doctor or nurse. Don’t suck out the venom! They only do that in horror films. It doesn’t work and the bacteria in your mouth will cause an infection far worse than any spider venom. In the meantime, do come and visit us at the World Museum Bug House, where we aim to de-bunk as many bug myths as possible!” (Comments are closed for this post.)	15,151
Shortly after the storm (11/18/12), the Star-Ledger's MaryAnn Spoto reported on a fairly clear correlation: areas with healthy coastal dune systems suffered limited damage while those with weak dunes experienced greater damage. Both scientists and politicians acknowledged this relationship, with Spoto offering this notable piece of evidence: "If you look at the towns that have had engineered beaches, up and down the state, those are the towns whose damage was minimal," Gov. Chris Christie said during a visit to Monmouth County last week. "Other towns that didn’t, the damage was much greater. I think that’s a lesson for us as we move forward."She also singled out one spot as being among the clearest for these issues: By contrast, the Ortley Beach section of Toms River had the lowest and thinnest dunes — 10 to 12 feet high and less than 50 feet wide — and it sustained the most damage on the coast, Farrell said.But now (1/5/12) Spoto reports that some Toms River property owners are keeping the municipality from building new post-storm dunes. With just 2 or 3 exceptions, the owners are refusing to sign over an easement along the shorefront, preventing the town from building the protective dunes. Not only does a delay leave open the possibility of new damage from a Nor'Easter, but it might also cause the town to miss its chance at Federal clean up funds. The complaint, according to the article, isn't that this is an out-of control government taking their private property without justification. Instead, it seems focused on concerns about turning private beach into public. Spoto got this explanation: Patricia Suriani, a member of one of the homeowners association boards that hasn’t signed, says a majority of the residents voted against giving the easement because they don’t want the private beach open to the public. She said the easement request, seeking the strip of property "in perpetuity," is vague and doesn’t give residents any assurance that they won’t be required to build public bathrooms or a boardwalk.This isn't the first such case. A few years ago the NY Times Magazine ran a feature on the US Supreme Court case, STOP THE BEACH RENOURISHMENT, INC. v . FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION et al. The story weighed the State's concerns about beach erosion and storm damage against the hypothetical potential for the public beach being used for hot dog carts and spring break parties. Barry Chalofsky recently suggested that we start evaluating whether some beach communities should be very gradually depopulated. The next few months should bring more conflicts, but it will be especially interesting to see which way the public sentiment goes.	173,714
I was speaking with a young man recently. He told me that though not always, but whenever the topic about Jesus or the Bible comes up, whoever brings it up gets teased as “uyyy… Christian… Christian…” It is a fun and friendly way to mimic persecution experienced by Christians among their non Christian peers. No ridicule is intended and it seems like a harmless comment. However, I had to think again what effect it might have in conversations. Has unspirituality become more of a virtue? I understand that we continuously battle against spooky spiritualism, mysticism and downright religiosity. There are people who find demons behind every bush and shout “hallelujah” after tripping or stubbing their toe. We have enough weirdness going around like an angry volcano spewing lava incessantly. But derisions and teasing such as these can hamper freedom to express praise and gratitude to God’s amazing love and grace. It may come to a point that talking about Jesus’ goodness becomes more of an exception than culture. Hebrews 10:24 (NLT) says, “Let us think of ways to motivate one another to acts of love and good works.” When someone is excited about what they’ve learned from the Bible or share about an answer to prayer, we are told to encourage and motivate one another. “I bless God every chance I get.” (Psalm 34:1, MSG) “And whatever you do or say, do it as a representative of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks through him to God the Father.” (Colossians 3:17, NLT) Jesus said, “I tell you, if these become silent, the stones will cry out!” (Luke 19:40) As Ron Kenoly said many years ago, “Don’t let the rocks outpraise you.”	269,544
“A case for compensation for climate change destruction” By Sir Ronald Sanders Can the countries of the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) take international legal action against the States that are warming the planet with devastating consequences not only for their survival, but in some cases even their existence? This question comes into sharp focus in the wake of the damaging effects of flooding and landslides in St Vincent & the Grenadines, St Lucia and Dominica as 2013 came to an end. The Prime Minister of St Vincent and the Grenadines, Dr Ralph Gonsalves, described the flooding and landslides as “unprecedented“. He gave a preliminary estimate of damage in his country alone to be in excess of US $60 million. People who live in the Caribbean know from their own experience that climate change is real. They know it from days and nights that are hotter than in the past; from more frequent and more intense hurricanes or freak years like the last one when there were none; from long periods of dry weather followed by unseasonable heavy rainfall and flooding; and from the recognisable erosion of coastal areas and reefs. Sceptics continue to deny that these phenomena are in any way related to climate change. But, increasingly, scientific evidence points to human-induced effects of climate change – something that the science-sceptics have not been able to disprove. Over the last two decades the Caribbean area has been the victim of climate change even though it contributes the least to the problem. Trinidad and Tobago is the region’s biggest polluter at a paltry 0.17 per cent of the world’s total CO² emissions. Each of the other 13 independent CARICOM countries emits 0.01 per cent or less. The region has become the kitchen sink for the world’s polluting countries – developed nations principally the United States and Japan, and large developing ones such as China and India. The European Union (EU) countries taken collectively are also major polluters. The Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre in Belize has also posted an authoritative report which shows that the Caribbean is particularly at risk for dramatic rises in temperature with damaging effects on sensitive ecosystems that cannot tolerate even small changes in climate if they occur at a rapid pace. The indications are that, if nothing is done to halt the current trend of global warming, Jamaica will be among the first places on Earth (2023) to see a significant increase in temperature from the historical average. It will be followed by Haiti (2025), Dominican Republic (2026), Bahamas (2029), Guyana (2029), and Belize (2034). While these countries are specifically mentioned, all Caribbean countries will be similarly affected to some degree with consequences for agriculture, water, tourism and production. Amid all this, the Inter-American Development Bank says the “region needs to dramatically increase its investment in climate change adaptation and mitigation in the coming decades“. But, where is the money to come from in a region that is highly indebted and whose governments are strapped for? So far, the international community has shown little willingness to provide the funding that Caribbean countries urgently need for adaptation to a problem of which they are not the perpetrators but the victims. Therefore, the idea of taking international legal action against the countries that are warming the planet has substantial merit. The idea was posited a few days ago (December 29) by Chris Huhne a former Environment Minister in the present coalition government in Britain. He pointed out that in 2013 “a group of small island states threatened by rising sea levels, led by Palau, came close to asking the International Court of Justice for an advisory opinion, and the main reason they did not press ahead then was that the scientific case is strengthening by the month“. He is supported in this view by Phillipe Sands QC, a professor of international law familiar with the Caribbean. The Caribbean can no longer merely endure the effects of global warming whose evidence is plain to see and whose offenders have been identified by no less an organization than the United Nations. The scientific documentation is already collected. What is needed now is a high quality team of negotiators backed up by scientists drawn not only from the Caribbean’s Universities and Climate Change Centre, but such sympathetic and experienced people in the global community who recognize the clear danger to survival of the Caribbean people.	174,088
2/16/69 Stratford (stand-alone, as heard on YCDTOSA 1) 9/2/73 Zurich (Farther Oblivion) 9/14/73 London (Brown Shoes Don't Make It) 5/4/74 Washington (Advanced Be Bop Jazz Session) 5/12/74 South Bend (Dupree's Paradise) 7/15/74 Chalmette (Dupree's Paradise) 10/31/74 (early) New York (Tush Tush Tush, Stinkfoot) 11/8/74 (late) Passaic (Big Swifty) 5/20-21/75 Austin (Sam With The Showing Scalp Flat Top, as heard on Bongo Fury) 3/3/76 (late) Copenhagen (Filthy Habits) 6/14/80 Nantes (Easy Meat) 11/30/80 Des Moines (Illinois Enema Bandit) 6/29/82 Linz (Pound For A Brown) 12/8/84 (late) Kansas City (Let's Move To Cleveland) 2/9/88 Washington (Bamboozled By Love) "Sweet Leilani" was written by Harry Owens (1902-1986), on the occasion of his little daughter's birth (October 19, 1934). The lyrics went as follows: "Sweet Leilani, Heavenly Flower, nature fashioned roses kissed with dew, and then she placed them in a bower, it was the start of you. Sweet Leilani, Heavenly Flower, I dreamed of paradise for two; you are my paradise completed, you are my dream come true. Sweet Leilani, Heavenly Flower, tropic skies are jealous as they shine; I think they're jealous of your blue eyes, jealous because you're mine. Sweet Leilani, Heavenly flower, I dreamed of paradise for two; you are my paradise completed, you are my dream come true." The problem is, that "leilani" means "heavenly garland" (lei = garland + lani = heaven), not "heavenly flower" as in the lyrics; "pualani" means "heavenly flower" (pua = flower + lani = heaven). Just to confuse the Russians I guess... Bing Crosby discovered "Sweet Leilani" in Honolulu while preparing for the movie "Waikîkî Wedding", to the chagrin of Robin and Rainger, who were writing the songs for the movie. Crosby insisted that "Sweet Leilani" be included in the soundtrack. It was, and ended up winning the Academy Award for "Best Song of the Year". Crosby recorded the song on February 23, 1937, with Lani McIntire & his Hawaiians. The song spent 25 weeks on the pop charts, including 10 weeks at the top the charts; it became the first of Crosby's 22 gold records. The flip side of this record, "Blue Hawaii" (later made enormously popular by Elvis Presley) also charted as high as No. 5. Johnny Carson, Bob Hope, Bing Crosby, and Lawrence Welk called Harry Owens "Mister Hawaii", because he wrote hundreds of Hawaiian songs (he is credited with composing some 300 songs and made over 150 records for Decca alone), including "To You, Sweetheart, Aloha", "Hawaiian Paradise", "Hawaii Calls", as well as some novelty numbers, "Princess Poo-poo-ly has Plenty Papaya", and "The Cockeyed Mayor of Kaunakakai". In 1937 George and Ira Gershwin wrote the song "They Can't Take That Away From Me" for the seventh of the Fred Astaire—Ginger Rogers RKO film musicals, "Shall We Dance". This song was the only song by the Gershwin brothers to be nominated for an Academy Award as Best Song. But they didn't get the award: it was awarded instead to Harry Owens for "Sweet Leilani". It inspired Oscar Levant (a friend of the Gershwins) to make a famous venomous remark: "I'd like to say something about the composer of 'Sweet Leilani', Harry Owens: his music is dead... but he lives on forever". Harry Owens' autobiography was called "Sweet Leilani: The Story Behind the Song" (1970, Hula House). Site maintained by Román García Albertos	192,506
The Ingenious Irish Wednesday, November 12, 2014 from 7:30 PM to 9:00 PM (GMT) San Francisco, California London, United Kingdom Mary Mulvhill is on a mission! She wants everyone to know that Ireland is not just a nation of writers – we also produced some of the world’s greatest scientists and engineers, and our ideas have helped to change the world. Join Mary for this fascinating illustrated talk about Irish discoveries and ideas, including lots of innovations from the Midlands. Mary is an award-winning science writer and broadcaster, whose books include ‘Ingenious Ireland’. She runs popular science walking tours of Dublin, writes a science columnist for The Irish Times, and you’ll find her tweeting Irish ingenuity @ingeniousIE. When & Where Development Agency focussed on developing international links for education and business in the Irish Midlands with partner regions in North America and piloting best practice in education and business in the region. Suppored by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, The Ireland Funds and a variety of corporate sponsors.	291,999
Obama Demands End to Violence in Libya Friday, March 18, 2011 Speaking from the White House on Friday, President Barack Obama said Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi has "launched a military campaign against his own people." The president strongly denounced violence in Libya, and demanded an immediate cease-fire, and for Gadhafi to allow humanitarian aid to reach the Libyan people. On Thursday, the United Nations approved a resolution that would create a no-fly zone. "If Gadhafi does not comply with the resolution, the international community will impose consequences, and the resolution will be enforced through military action," he said. But, he added that the U.S. would not be sending ground troops to the country. As the Associated Press reports, the Libyan government said it had imposed a cease-fire in the country on Friday -- but some rebel forces disputed that claim, saying attacks continued after that declaration.	117,796
New research once again brings the ongoing debate on whether or not “diet” beverages aid in weight loss or deter from it to the forefront. Published in the journal Obesity and fully funded by the American Beverage Association, the study split 300 men and women into two groups: Half drank at least 24 fluid ounces of diet drinks (qualified as having less than 5 calories per 8 ounce-serving, being pre-mixed, and containing non-nutritive sweetener) each day, while the other half drank at least 24 fluid ounces of water daily but could not drink diet beverages (they could, however, eat foods like yogurt, pudding, and Jell-O that contained artificial sweeteners). During the 12-week study, both groups received a comprehensive cognitive-behavioral weight loss intervention called the Colorado Weigh. They met weekly with either a psychologist or registered dietitian, and were educated about many weight-loss topics including portion sizes and food label reading. Each participant was given an individualized daily calorie target based on their resting metabolic rate to promote a loss of 1 to 2 pounds a week. At the end of the study, diet beverage drinkers lost 13 pounds compared with 9 pounds for those who abstained from these drinks. The researchers aren't sure why the diet drinkers lost more weight, though they note that because eligible subjects assigned to that group were already diet beverage drinkers, they did not require as great of a behavior change as the water group did. I think this is a very big factor in the results. Whenever somebody has to make a big change in his or her diet to lose weight, it makes it more difficult. Perhaps the water group ended up compensating in other ways, i.e. sweetened beverages or more artificial sweetened food, which are not in any way calorie free. As far as I could assess from the study, participants didn't keep a food journal, so I am really curious as to their total daily intake apart from beverages. Also it is important to remember that this study is not suggesting that you should start drinking diet beverages for weight loss, but rather if you already drink them, then it shouldn’t prevent any loss. Since 12 weeks is a short time to assess real behavior change, I am most anxious to see the author’s next published results on the 9-month maintenance phase that is presently underway. Which group actually keeps the weight loss off honestly is the most important. In the meanwhile I will continue to recommend plain, old water for weight loss. Zero calories and nothing added—no debate needed.	283,076
SAINT LEONARD, EASTCHEAP: CITY OF LONDON \|Reference code(s)\|\|: GB 0074 P69/LEN1\| \|Held at\|\|: London Metropolitan Archives - click here to see details of the physical location of collection\| \|Full title\|\|: SAINT LEONARD, EASTCHEAP: CITY OF LONDON\| \|Level of description\|\|: Collection\| \|Extent\|\|: 0.64 linear metres (34 volumes and 5 envelopes).\| \|Name of creator(s)\|\|: Parish of St Leonard, Eastcheap, City of London \| Church of England\| History of the united parish: The parish of Saint Edmund the King and Martyr was united to the parish of Saint Nicholas Acons in 1670. The parish of Saint Benet Gracechurch was united to the parish of Saint Leonard Eastcheap in 1670. The united parishes of Saint Benet Gracechurch and Saint Leonard Eastcheap were united to the parish of All Hallows Lombard Street in 1864. The parish of Saint Dionis Backchurch was joined to All Hallows Lombard Street and united parishes in 1876. These united parishes were joined to the united parishes of Saint Edmund the King and Martyr and Saint Nicholas Acons in 1937 to form Saint Edmund the King and Martyr and united parishes. The churches of All Hallows Lombard Street, Saint Benet Gracechurch, Saint Dionis Backchurch, Saint Edmund the King and Martyr, Saint Leonard Eastcheap and Saint Nicholas Acons were all destroyed in the Great Fire in 1666. Saint Edmund the King and Martyr was rebuilt by Wren and Robert Hooke in 1670-9 and the spire completed in 1708. Saint Dionis Backchurch was rebuilt by Wren in 1670-84, Saint Benet Gracechurch Street in 1681-87 and All Hallows Lombard Street in 1686-94. The churches of Saint Leonard Eastcheap and Saint Nicholas Acons were not rebuilt; however, the site of the former was retained as a burial ground until 1882. The church of Saint Benet Gracechurch was demolished in 1867, the church of Saint Dionis Backchurch in 1878 and the church of All Hallows Lombard Street in 1938 and the sites sold off. The proceeds of these sales were used to fund the building of new churches namely Saint Benet Mile End Road, Saint Dionis Parsons Green, and All Hallows, Chertsey Road, Twickenham and All Saints Queensbury. The tower of All Hallows Lombard Street was reconstructed as part of All Hallows, Chertsey Road. Saint Edmund the King and Martyr remains the parish church. Scope and content/abstract: Records of the parish of Saint Leonard Eastcheap, City of London, including parish registers (baptisms, marriages and burials) dating from 1538; and poor rate assessments, churchwardens accounts and vestry minutes mostly dating from the 17th century. Access & Use Language/scripts of material: System of arrangement: The catalogue for each parish has been arranged in sections representing sub-groups each with a code as follows: A Parish registers; B Vestry and parish officers (including poor law); C Rate assessments and inhabitants lists; D Charities and estates; E Parish schools. Conditions governing access: These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 1998. Conditions governing reproduction: Copyright to these records rests with the depositor. Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm Immediate source of acquisition: The most recent deposits for each parish are as follows: All Hallows Lombard Street and St Edmund the King and Martyr, 2001; St Benet Gracechurch, 1999; St Dionis Backchurch, 1994; St Nicholas Acons, 1993; and St Leonard Eastcheap, 1964. The Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section merged with the London Metropolitan Archives in 2009. United with St Edmund King and Martyr (P69/EDK). Rules or conventions: Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997. Date(s) of descriptions: April to June 2010. Related Subject Search * To search for other records with similar subjects, tick any subjects above then click "Run New Search" Related Corporate Name Search * To search for other records with similar names, tick any names above then click "Run New Search" Related Placename Search * To search for other records with similar placenames, tick any names above then click "Run New Search"	162,688
Writing on the topic of the Pentagon’s recent decision to allow women in combat, Doug Wilson offers some helpful thoughts, particularly a specific scriptural directive from Deuteronomy 22:5, which reads “The woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman’s garment: for all that do so are abomination unto the LORD thy God.” (KJV) This verse is a prohibition for cross-dressing when it comes to men. But the restriction placed on women here is not simply the reverse of that. When a man is getting kinky in the way described here, it is a straightforward transvesite problem. But going the other way, we should notice a different problem. Notice the odd construction — “that which pertains to a man.” The Hebrew underneath is ‘keli geber,’ and should be read as the “gear of a warrior.” Whether we are talking about a man in fishnet stockings, or a woman decked out in full battle regalia, we need to recognize that God finds it loathsome. So should we. Another scriptural argument that should be noted is this. “Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother’s milk” (Dt. 14:21b). Just as Paul noted that the law about not muzzling oxen was not simply about oxen, so this passage is not just about baby goats. The principle latent in this law is that we must not take that which was intended for the giving of life and transform it into an instrument of death. The milk was intended by God for sustenance, and so it should not be turned into death. Women were created and exquisitely fashioned by God to be life-imparters, and so they must not be transformed into death-dealers. This was the first time I’ve encountered that particular interpretive slant for Deut. 22:5, so I consulted some other translations and commentaries to see whether Wilson’s contention has merit. Starting with the lexicon definitions, the Hebrew word k?liy, translated “that which pertaineth” in the KJV, is given the following definitions: - article, vessel, implement, utensil - article, object (general) - utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel - implement (of hunting or war) - implement (of music) - implement, tool (of labour) - equipment, yoke (of oxen) - utensils, furniture - vessel, receptacle (general) - vessels (boats) of paper-reed Elsewhere in the KJV, the same word is translated “vessel,” “instrument,” “weapon,” and “armour” among a few other words. The Hebrew word geber, translated “unto a man” in the KJV, is one of a number of Hebrew words for “man.” This particular word is defined as a “strong man” or a “warrior,” emphasizing his strength or ability to fight. Commentator Adam Clarke translates keli geber as “the instruments or arms of a man,” and says that “as the word geber is here used, which properly signifies a strong man or man of war, it is very probable that armor is here intended.” Spence and Exell’s The Pulpit Commentary says of keli geber, “literally, the apparatus of a man, including, not dress merely, but implements, tools, weapons, and utensils.” So, although most of the modern translations only refer to clothing, it appears that Wilson is correct. This verse isn’t just about cross-dressing, it’s about cross-gender shoe-filling in general. And the shoes of a warrior are shoes that are intended to be filled by the feet of men. Opposition to women in combat can be based on pragmatic concerns that stem from the physical, emotional, and psychological differences between men and women. There are valid arguments to be made from these concerns. It is also valid to appeal to chivalry and the man’s role as protector. But who defines chivalry? Protection from what? Protection to what end? What if the woman doesn’t want to be protected? What if she is capable of protecting herself? Christians cannot allow gender roles to be defined by the culture around us. We can appeal to all sorts of arguments, but our first and last appeal must be to Scripture. Some objects, roles, and behaviors are gender-neutral, freely used/acted/exhibited by both men and women. But there are certain things that are designed to be used by men for manly purposes. There are plenty of other passages supporting distinct roles for men and women. Deuteronomy 22:5 seems to be telling us that the weapons of a warrior are inherently associated with the role of a man.	133,121
When considering a course of action, first ask yourself what impact your decision will have seven generations from now. This Native American philosophy forms the basis of Burlington-based Seventh Generation's name. Yet this company, which borrows a concept meant to protect present and future generations from harm, has actively promoted chemical-testing legislation that will protect neither humans nor the environment from unsafe chemicals and will result in tens of millions of animals being poisoned in unreliable laboratory experiments. If this legislation passes in its current form, no one will benefit. The legislation would reform the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), which desperately needs changes but not the ones Seventh Generation is advocating. To date, TSCA has been woefully inadequate in protecting the public from dangerous chemicals, largely because it relies heavily on the results of inconclusive animal tests. For the past several decades, the Environmental Protection Agency has been able to regulate only a handful of dangerous chemicals and to ban even fewer of them under TSCA. We agree with Seventh Generation that reform is necessary, but modernizing TSCA must also mean modernizing the testing methods that are used. For the past 15 years, PETA's Regulatory Testing Division, with more scientists and toxicology experts than any other animal protection organization, has worked hard to reform the way in which chemicals are tested. For example, while workers were dying of chromium and benzene poisoning and whole populations were affected by arsenic in drinking water, animals in laboratories failed to show the same effects, so protective regulations were delayed. Animal research was even used by the tobacco industry for decades to question the negative health effects suffered by humans and delay the now-accepted link between smoking and cancer. More recently, federal agencies have been unable to decide if and how to regulate BPA and phthalates because the animal test results are so contradictory. Scientists from the National Academy of Sciences joined the effort to reform the way in which chemicals are tested and issued a pivotal report ("Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century") in 2007, calling for the use of a variety of non-animal testing methods in order to better protect public health and the environment from the dangers of harmful chemicals. These non-animal methods harness scientific advances in molecular and cell biology, genetics, computational power, and robotic testing systems that can test more chemicals in a single day than have been tested in the past 20 years using animals. These methods allow scientists to test mixtures of chemicals, assess chemical effects on vulnerable populations or life stages, and detect sensitive effects that animal tests cannot. They are already being used by the government and others to test chemical mixtures and assess harmful effects for thousands of chemicals. PETA and the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) have repeatedly asked Seventh Generation to support legislative language requiring that non-animal testing methods be used as a first choice, as is the case in European law. This would mean using test methods that improve the efficiency, speed, and prediction of toxicity for humans while cutting costs and reducing animal suffering. The recommended language is critical in order to incorporate the new scientific methods that don't use animals and to drive further innovation. The company continually rebuffed our attempts to share information on modernizing chemical testing, recently going so far as to state that PCRM's efforts to minimize animal testing were "not really compatible" with Seventh Generation's position on chemical reform. Neither Seventh Generation nor its coalition partners are experts in toxicity testing. Their advocacy of legislation that retains the same crude animal methods that have been used for centuries shows a profoundly simplistic view of biology that does not reflect 21st scientific knowledge and does not take into account either the sea-change that has occurred in our understanding of how biological processes work or the new testing methods that can quickly identify chemicals of concern. It is critical that toxicity testing methods be updated along with reform of chemical legislation, rather than continuing to use the same animal tests that were developed centuries ago. Imagine if people still used an abacus rather than a calculator, or a carrier pigeon instead of text messaging. Updating our chemical testing methods with more reliable, cutting-edge non-animal methods is of vital necessity for us, for the environment, and for the tens of millions of animals slated to be killed in chemical experiments. There are signs that Seventh Generation is now listening. After PETA went public with its concerns and more than 50,000 angry customers contacted the company (in one week), Seventh Generation now claims that it will support reforms to minimize animal use. But actions speak louder than words and the company needs to publicly demonstrate that commitment. We are simply asking Seventh Generation to advocate for good ethics and good science - both of which will certainly be fully appreciated seven generations from now. Jessica Sandler, MHS, Senior Director of PETA's Regulatory Testing Division. Read more at: www.stopanimaltests.com.	147,443
Defining this word as meaning “beautiful” hardly begins to explain it. These days it is applied mainly to women, especially to film stars and models whose curvaceous comeliness is a cynosure for all observers. To be so called, a woman has to be more than just a pretty face. But it has become a tongue-in-cheek word difficult to use in a straightforward way and which too often appears as an alliterative element in overwrought prose, as in a newspaper article that described Eartha Kitt as a septuagenarian sex kitten and pulchritudinous purrer (hang your head in shame, Minneapolis Star Tribune). The noun, pulchritude, has been in the language since the early fifteenth century. It derives from the Latin word pulchritudo that comes from pulcher, beautiful. The epitome of pulchritude? (The Holbein portrait of King Henry VIII) In its first few centuries, it could be applied equally to both sexes. In 1522, Cardinal Wolsey came to the royal court with a papal legation and made a speech to Henry VIII in which he described the king as “Your noble persone, so formed and figured in shape and stature with force and pulchritude.” (Henry was then 31. Don’t be confused by portraits of the obese middle-aged man: Henry was handsome and athletic in his youth.) In 1919, an author named Inez Haynes Irwin wrote about Californian men in The Native Son: “That agglomeration of the Anglo-Saxon, the Celt and the Latin, has endowed the Native Son with the pulchritude of all three races.” Though unusual now, it’s still possible to use it for males, as a (female) writer did in the Boston Herald in April 1998: “And then there’s Kevin Costner and Paul Newman, who, of course, fall under the category of Super Hunks. So you can imagine our excitement when we learned that, come spring, the pulchritudinous pair could be coming to Massachusetts!” One oddity about pulchritude is that it almost entirely vanished from British English after the seventeenth century, but survived in American English. Another is that pulchritudinous was created in the US surprisingly recently: the first example I can find is from 1875, in an Iowa paper, the Burlington Weekly Hawk Eye: “If we were Mrs. Livermore, we should object to being called ‘an amiable and pulchritudinous lady.’ It is the reckless use of syllables like these which does more to encourage extravagance and debauch society than all the fashion magazines.” Search World Wide Words Recently added or updated Lie Doggo; Fewmet; Dingbat; Kibosh; Caucus; Oryzivorous; Kick the bucket; Satisficer; Beside oneself; Words of the Year 2015; Peradventure; Sconce; Orchidelirium; How’s your father; Goon; Emoji; Thank your mother for the rabbits; Nonplussed; Bob’s-a-dying; Methinks; Bill of goods; Binge-watching; Codswallop; That’s all she wrote; Great Scott. Support World Wide Words! Donate via PayPal. Select your currency from the list and click Donate. Buy from Amazon and get me a small commission at no cost to you. Select your preferred site and click Go!	107,512
It doesn’t seem right: ‘Happy Halloween’, after all judging by the mock graves in peoples gardens and skeletons hanging from front doors it seems anything but happy! In a strange irony the one subject we must never talk about in public and the one event we all fear is celebrated. For a few hours our children will dress up and parade our streets as the Grim Reaper or the Living Dead, in search of a years supply of chocolate and sweets. After all it is just a little bit of light-hearted fun, as we playfully scare ourselves to death! Now I don’t know if you will greet your neighbour with a ‘Happy Halloween’ but here’s why I think we should celebrate Halloween! Overcoming Our Greatest Fear When Halloween is over we will all revert back to our greatest fear and no one will be allowed to mention the ‘D’ – word. It’s odd don’t you think that one moment we can play the role the next we avoid it like the plague! Perhaps Woody Allen got it right when he said: ‘I’m not afraid of death, I just don’t want to be there when it happens’. That’s the sad reality we want to make fun of death but we still fear it. So what is there to celebrate? Well the bible, which talks a lot about death, tells us we need not fear death. ‘Jesus shared in our humanity so that by his death he might destroy him who holds the power of death – that is the devil – and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death’. Hebrews 2v14-15. The historical fact of Jesus’ death and resurrection means people like us don’t need to fear death. It has been defeated and destroyed. If we place our faith in Jesus we can truly laugh and mock death because it no longer has any hold over us – not just at Halloween but all through the year!	120,975
In this article “Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete” brief description is given for methods used to assess concrete strength and durability without damage. Non destructive test is a method of testing existing concrete structures to assess the strength and durability of concrete structure. In the non destructive method of testing, without loading the specimen to failure (i.e. without destructing the concrete) we can measure strength of concrete. Now days this method has become a part of quality control process. This method of testing also helps us to investigate crack depth, micro cracks and deterioration of concrete. Non destructive testing of concrete is a very simple method of testing but it requires skilled and experienced persons having some special knowledge to interpret and analyze test results. Methods of Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete Various non-destructive methods of testing concrete have been developed to analyze properties of hardened concrete, which are given below. 1. Surface Hardness Test These are of indentation type, include the Williams testing pistol and impact hammers, and are used only for estimation of concrete strength. 2. Rebound Hammer Test The rebound hammer test measures the elastic rebound of concrete and is primarily used for estimation of concrete strength and for comparative investigation. 3. Penetration and Pullout Techniques These include the use of the simbi hammer, spit pins, the Windsor probe, and the pullout test. These measure the penetration and pullout resistance of concrete and are used for strength estimation, but they can also be used for comparative studies. 4. Dynamic or Vibration Tests These include resonant frequency and mechanical sonic and ultrasonic pulse velocity methods. These are used to evaluate durability and uniformity of concrete and to estimate its strength and elastic properties. 5. Combined Methods The combined methods involving ultrasonic pulse velocity and rebound hammer have been used to estimate strength of concrete. 6. Radioactive and Nuclear Methods These include the X-ray and Gamma ray penetration tests for measurement of density and thickness of concrete. Also, the neutron scattering and neutron activation methods are used for moisture and cement content determination. 7. Magnetic and Electrical Methods The magnetic methods are primarily concerned with determining cover of reinforcement in concrete, whereas the electrical methods, including microwave absorption techniques, have been used to measure moisture content and thickness of concrete. 8. Acoustic Emission Techniques These have been used to study the initiation and growth of cracks in concrete.	308,987
This page will give you information about an epidural injection for chronic pain relief. If you have any questions, you should ask your GP or other relevant health professional. What is an epidural injection? An epidural injection involves injecting local anaesthetics and steroids into the epidural space (an area near your spinal cord). This numbs your nerves to give pain relief in certain areas of your body. How does an epidural injection work? A needle is inserted in the epidural space, near your spinal cord. Local anaesthetics and steroids are injected through the needle into the epidural space. The local anaesthetics numb the nerves to give pain relief. The steroids reduce inflammation and may make the pain relief last longer. What types of epidural injection are available? The type of epidural injection depends on where it is given. What are the benefits of an epidural injection? An epidural injection can give you short-term pain relief, allowing you to move around more easily. What does the procedure involve? An epidural injection usually takes 15 to 30 minutes. Your doctor may use an x-ray to guide them while they give the injection. Your doctor will carefully insert the needle for the epidural injection. The healthcare team will monitor you closely during and after the injection. What complications can happen? Some complications can be serious and can even cause death. - failure of the epidural - worsening pain - low blood pressure - temporary leg or arm weakness - difficulty passing urine - unexpected high block, if the local anaesthetic spreads beyond the intended area - infection around your spine - short-term nerve injury - visual disturbance or loss of vision - long-term nerve injury - blood clot around your spine How soon will I recover? Most people feel completely normal after the procedure. After a short while you should be able to go home. An epidural injection can be used for most people, usually giving a safe and effective form of pain relief.IMPORTANT INFORMATION The operation and treatment information on this page is published under license by Healthdirect Australia from EIDO Healthcare Australia and is protected by copyright laws. Other than for your personal, non-commercial use, you may not copy, print out, download or otherwise reproduce any of the information. The information should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you. For more on how this information was prepared, click here. Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content. Last reviewed: September 2019	147,718
Heyburn State Park (Benewah Campground) Northern Idaho, S. of Coeur d'Alene Open: May 15 - September 14 Number of Sites: 131 Tents Allowed: Yes Dogs Allowed: Yes Heyburn State Park is the oldest park in the Pacific Northwest. Created in 1908, it is comprised of approximately 5,500 acres of land and 2,300 acres of water. The park includes three lakes; Chatcolet, Benewah, and Hidden Lakes, with the shadowy St. Joe River meandering along the eastern boundary of the park. Natural and cultural history is plentiful at Heyburn. Before it was a park, the general area was a gathering place for the Coeur d' Alene Indian tribe. In the 1930's, the park was a Civilian Conservation Corps camp and those hardworking crews built many of the park's buildings. Heyburn is a natural park with a variety of different habitats. Large, tall Ponderosa pines tower over grassy hillsides covered in wildflowers. On shadier slopes, cedar trees mix with hemlocks and huge white pines. On the edges of the lakes, the wetland/marsh areas are home to many types of wildflowers and plants. Currently there are no reviews of this campground. Moon Montana, Wyoming Idaho Camping: Including Yellowstone, Grand Teton, and Glacier National Parks	30,306
I'm no expert, but my understanding is that the primary thing that causes bokeh-circles to be sharp is the (apparent) size of the light source. Smaller light-sources will cause sharper bokeh-circles. To understand why that is, you must first understand what causes bokeh; please see this answer for a detailed explanation. Once you've read that, it's easy to see why smaller light-sources will cause sharper circles. The light emitted from a very small light-source. Note that the bokeh-circle is very sharp. Imagine this as light emitted from two different points of the same light-source. Notice how the center of the bokeh is very bright, but the edges, where they don't overlap, are dimmer. When combined with the light emitted from all the other points on the light-source, this will cause the edges of the bokeh-circle to blur. However, real-life lens have many more parts than the simple-lens from these diagrams, so there may be some factor I'm not aware of inside the lens that affects the bokeh-sharpness as well. And of course, a lens that is in-general sharper will also have sharper bokeh, simply due to being a closer-to-ideal lens. Interestingly, the above also shows why brighter light-sources have more-opaque bokeh-circles: their spread-out light overpowers the spread-out light reflected off other nearby objects.	85,981
Franklin County in the mountains of western Maine has no multilane highways, no real cities, nor any sizable towns. It has 30,000 residents, a population density of 18 people per square mile, and a claim to fame as the birthplace of the earmuff. Thanks to the Pentagon, by mid-2014 it will also have a $658,000, military grade, mine-resistant assault vehicle with a high-caliber turret mounted on its rooftop. Though originally designed for highly trained soldiers in Kirkuk and Fallujah, this particular vehicle is to be used by a 15-man sheriff’s department in a tranquil, forested slice of northern New England. That’s the gist of one of the newsbreaks in a popular, October 3 article in the Lewiston Sun Journal. In that report, the regional paper from interior Maine outlines an arms dump by the Department of Defense upon several small law enforcement agencies in the state, in which several counties and towns—some with populations of less than 8,000—were approved earlier in 2013 to receive International MaxxPro Ambush-Protected vehicles. The story was shared more than 1,000 times on Facebook, and commenters beneath the piece were rightly incensed. They claimed that the money could be better used to buoy the region’s economy, that the area had no need for anti-terror equipment, that—as far as anyone could tell—it was free of landmines anyway. So widespread was the criticism that Sheriff’s Corporal George Cayer of rural Oxford County to the west—another recipient of the MaxxPro—felt the need to draft a defensive letter supporting the grants. But despite the instinctual civilian repulsion to this outburst of Pentagon waste, these police departments in Maine are far from alone; in fact, every year thousands of transfers of military-grade equipment from the federal government to local police forces fly under the radar, without protest or even significant public criticism. As a result, few Americans—whether they live in Bangor, Cambridge, or Washington, D.C.—realize the scope of the overfunded, socially dangerous, and practically useless flow of materiel from Defense to civilian law enforcement. * * * The experience of the diminutive Franklin County Sheriff’s Department, it turns out, is just the tip of the iceberg—part of the multibillion dollar ‘Program 1033,’ overseen by the Law Enforcement Support Office (LESO). The flow of weapons between the police and the military started under the Nixon administration, at the beginning of the so-called “war on drugs.” When the military had surplus materiel—and it always did—it would funnel it to federal and local law enforcement agencies. In 1998, what had been an informal policy was formalized, and LESO was founded in Fort Belvoir, Virginia with the sole purpose of streamlining these transactions. According to National Journal, the agency had transferred $727 million of equipment during its first three years, including 253 aircraft, 7,856 M-16 rifles, and, the pièce-de-resistance, 181 grenade launchers (the article is, sadly, unavailable online). By 2011, the agency was bragging in its annual newsletter that it had doled out $500 million worth of equipment in that year alone. As of now, 17,000 law enforcement agencies from all fifty states are among LESO’s grantees. So what kinds of police departments receive this equipment? Seemingly, all that apply. The internal workings of LESO are opaque and poorly documented, partially because Defense is one of the few branches of the government that cannot produce auditable financial statements in accordance with federal law. But if there’s one man qualified to speak on this topic, it’s Radley Balko, a journalist and former writer for Reason, who penned the well-received Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarization of America’s Police Forces earlier this year. In an interview with the HPR, he claimed that very few applicants to LESO’s programs came away empty handed. “It seems to be a matter of filling out the paper work,” he said. “I’ve never heard of a department being turned down.” Norm Stamper, former Seattle Police Chief and vocal opponent of American police militarization, concurred with Balko’s sentiment. While chatting with the HPR before a TED talk on the issue in Seattle, he told stories of three-man—even one-man departments—receiving grants from the federal government. Among the recipients was the lone sheriff of the 62-person Loving County, a townless, crimeless expanse of sagebrush with a population density of 0.1 people per square mile—about half that of the Northwest Artic Borough in Alaska. * * * Though both Balko and Stamper describe police militarization in the United States as a multigenerational process beginning with the intensification of the drug war in the ‘70s and ‘80s, both claim that it accelerated significantly after 9/11. At the head of this charge was the newly created, and, by many accounts, highly wasteful Department of Homeland Security, which began to directly grant local police departments monies for ‘anti-terror’ equipment. When this occurred, domestic law enforcement agencies no longer had to sponge off the excesses of the Pentagon, but could instead obtain military equipment from their own direct source. In 2011, according to The American Interest, the DHS gave out $2 billion in law enforcement grants, mostly to places that will face no terrorist threat in the near future (e.g. places like Fond du Lac, Wisconsin and Tuscaloosa, Alabama.) In addition to creating another channel for government waste, DHS grants have given rise to what Balko calls the “police-industrial complex,” whereby defense contractors re-gear their production toward domestic law enforcement. “We’ve gotten to the point where businesses rely on DHS grants for their own survival,” he said. “Companies that were once designing equipment for the battlefield are now designing it for the American streets.” Among the corporate giants of this newly arisen “complex” is LENCO, which produces the now omnipresent Bearcat Armored Vehicle—a vicious looking contraption that has become de rigeur for rural and urban police departments alike. A visit to the company’s website reveals that—in addition to domestic law enforcement—Middle Eastern autocrats, presumably spooked by the so-called Arab Spring, have seen fit to acquire entire Bearcat fleets over the past year. * * * Among the other byproducts of the police-military link that has arisen in the past four decades is the proliferation of the SWAT team. To be sure, the original SWAT unit had nothing to do with the DHS or the Pentagon. It started in Los Angeles in the 1960s during a tense period of racial and social unrest, which had seen the death of at least one officer during ‘active shooter’ situations. The first SWAT deployment took place against a Black Panther hideout in 1969, with the second high-profile incident taking place against the Symbionese Liberation Army in 1973. Though SWAT teams became the norm for major metropolitan police departments thereafter, the mid-1970s saw no more than a few hundred raids per year. This number ballooned to about 3,000 in the early ‘80s when SWAT units, under Reagan, began to serve narcotics warrants. But the shift toward our modern SWAT landscape didn’t come until the late ‘90s and early naughts with the foundation of LESO and the DHS. With sheriffs and police chiefs under a cascade of free and heavily subsidized military-grade equipment, everyone had to have their own SWAT unit—in some cases several. And, as Stamper put it, “When you have all these toys, you want to play with them.” By 2005, there were 50,000 SWAT raids annually in the United States. Eastern Kentucky University criminologist Peter Kraska, the man who keeps track of these figures, estimates that this number could be as high as 80,000 today. And though a small minority of these raids occur in genuine emergency situations, the vast majority are frivolous at best. On one comical occasion, a unit in Missouri drew laughs for raiding and putting to gunpoint a team of Tibetan monks who were on a peace-exchange mission and had accidently overstayed their immigration papers. On many more tragic occasions, dozens of innocent young children and elderly retirees have been slaughtered in mistargeted or negligently conducted SWAT raids in the last decade alone. * * * Whether all this new DHS and LESO equipment was the cause of changing attitudes among cops or the consequence is unclear. What is clear, according to Kraska, Balko and Stamper, is that American police forces have begun to see themselves as estranged militants in an anarchic, hostile world—increasingly armored, sequestered in their squad cars, with fewer and fewer emotional ties to the communities they’re protecting. “Police officers are constantly being told how dangerous their jobs are, as if every interaction they have is likely to be their last,” said Balko. “But the fact is that last year was the safest time on the job since the 1960s. A mindset problem has emerged—an us versus them, danger-at-every-corner mentality—and it’s largely due to police militarization.” As an example of the modern law enforcement attitude, Balko tells the anecdote of a friend who lived in an apartment building in which a man was arrested for downloading child pornography. In order to secure the premises, an FBI SWAT team violently detained everyone in the building—his friend included—until the suspect in question was in custody. He also points to a popular, militaristic column on the preeminent online journal of law enforcement personnel, policeone.com. Attacking Balko’s book, a SWAT team commander from Sterling Heights, Michigan, Sergeant Glenn French writes: We trainers have spent the past decade trying to ingrain in our students the concept that the American police officer works in a battlefield everyday he patrols his sector. … Cops on the beat are facing the same dangers that our brave soldiers do in war. Unfortunately, it seems that French’s column is far from isolated in terms of the sentiment it expresses. At a recent public meeting in Concord, New Hampshire, the local police chief cited Occupy New Hampshire and other nonviolent organizations in the state as the motivating factor for his acquisition of a Bearcat. Across the border in Oxford County, that letter already alluded to from Corporal Cayer read, “The Western Foothills of the State of Maine…currently face a previously unimaginable threat from terrorist activities,” as if Lashkar-e-Taiba were about to take out a beanhole supper. Kraska, among many other police actions detailed in his academic papers, points to an initiative in the ‘90s, in which Fresno’s police department declared its city a “war zone,” deploying SWAT units dressed in army fatigues and high-caliber weapons to patrol the streets fulltime. “Police officers working in patrol vehicles, dressed in urban tactical gear and armed with automatic weapons are here—and they’re here to stay,” read a memorandum later issued by the FPD. Looking at higher profile incidents, it appears as if Balko’s and Kraska’s estimation of the modern police mentality is just as accurate. Let’s examine, for a moment, law enforcement’s pursuit of the Tsarnaev brothers in the days following the Boston Marathon bombings. Whether or not one agrees with the tactics of state and city police officials back in April, the fact remains that there was no precedent for an urban lockdown applying to almost one million people during the pursuit of two assailants. Most Harvard students will remember hunkering down in their dorms while squadrons of Bearcats, police tanks, SWAT vans, and MBTA buses full of armored police officers hurled by on Massachusetts and Commonwealth Avenues. Most businesses were shuttered, intersections were eerily still, while these two men hid out in East Watertown—a suburban neighborhood far removed from downtown Boston, or even, really, Harvard Square for that matter. At the risk of belittling the incident at hand, there’ve been plenty of shooters in American cities before—many much more homicidal than the Tsarnaevs. Yet in only one circumstance did an entire metropolitan area hole up and submit to a soft version of martial law “We’ve had lots of shooters in U.S. cities before,” said Stamper. “We’ve responded in the past without rolling tanks down the street. And, besides, it wasn’t an armored personnel carrier that found [Jahar Tsarnaev], but a guy who came out back to check on his boat after the restrictions were lifted.” * * * For years, complaining of police militarization was the realm of the libertarian fringe, and—though it’s still not a mainstream topic—Balko believes that public opinion is slowly shifting. “We’re finally beginning to see a bit more skepticism online, by pundits and commenters,” he said. Just in the past year, articles on the issue have appeared in the New Yorker, Salon, Huffington Post, The American Interest, The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal and elsewhere, (granted many were written by this story’s interviewees,) and town meetings are beginning to fill with those opposed to the acquisition of military grade equipment by their community’s police department. In October in Oakland, a protest rally made national news when it gathered outside the multinational Urban Shield SWAT convention, and back in Concord, the city council had to table approval on the Bearcat, as townspeople collectively filibustered the vehicle, speaking for hours and hours on end against its acquisition. This grassroots opposition does not compose a mandate, nor has it seeped into the upper echelons of politics—partially, Balko opines, because Democrats love to capitulate to public workers, (e.g. police officers,) and Republicans love large, shiny weapons. But, as the last few months have shown, Americans have begun to push back at the local level. And in the absence of a motivated political bloc on Capitol Hill, that may be the perfect—and the only—place to start. Image credit: Lewiston Sun Journal, obrag.org	284,062
Jay Smith, a Biblical Scholar specializing in Islam. He talks about his background in Islamic studies, the difference between apologetics and polemics, his debates with Muslims, the prophet Muhammad's life and the spread of Islam, the five pillars of Islam, key worldview differences to keep in mind, common mistakes Christian make when interacting with Muslims, advice for those in Islamic studies, and more. Find Jay's resources at Answering-Islam.org. Check out Jay's video channel on youtube: PfanderFilms. A recent debate here. Full Interview MP3 Audio here (70 min) Subscribe to the Apologetics 315 Interviews podcast here or in iTunes. Monday, April 11, 2011 - ► 2014 (151) - ► 2013 (376) - ► 2012 (413) - Book Review: Kingdom of the Cults by Walter Martin... - Weekly Apologetics Bonus Links (04/22 - 04/29) - Fallacy Friday: Ad Misericordiam (Appeal to Pity) - Undesigned Coincidences in the Gospels by Tim McGr... - You Can't Take the Bible Literally by Dirk Jongkin... - Apologist Interview: Peter Kreeft - Sunday Quote: Thomas Arnold on the Resurrection - Resurrection of Jesus: Interview with Gary Haberma... - Weekly Apologetics Bonus Links (04/15 - 04/22) - Fallacy Friday: Petitio Principii (Begging the Que... - Critical Thinking Online Training - European Leadership Workshops and Seminars Audio - Apologist Interview: Lee Strobel - Sunday Quote: Hudson Taylor on Hardness of Heart - Book Review: Reasoning from the Scriptures with Mu... - Weekly Apologetics Bonus Links (04/08 - 04/15) - Fallacy Friday: False Cause & Post Hoc, Ergo Propt... - The Question of Miracles: Interview with Craig Kee... - Christianity & the Tooth Fairy: John Lennox Audio - Apologist Interview: Jay Smith - Sunday Quote: Francis Schaeffer on Morality - Evidence for the Resurrection with Michael Licona - Weekly Apologetics Bonus Links (04/01 - 04/08) - William Lane Craig vs. Sam Harris Debate Audio - Fallacy Friday: Division and Composition - Peter J. Williams Interview on Gospel Reliability - Robert Bowman Apologetics Audio - Apologist Interview: Robert M. Bowman - Sunday Quote: C.S. Lewis on Eternity - Book Review: World Religions by Warren Matthews - Weekly Apologetics Bonus Links (03/25 - 04/01) - Fallacy Friday: Tu Quoque (But you did it too!) - ▼ April (32) - ► 2010 (393) - ► 2009 (337) - ► 2008 (219)	47,254
> Did you finding any entry for so-raindi in DIL, are you constructing > it in a particular way (or is it a guess?). I read it as equivalent to Modern Irish "soroinnte = divisible, apportionalbe". In Mod Ir. that construction can be synchronically analyzed as "so/do + past particle of verb". For example: dodhéanta = impossible < déanamh socheansaithe = docile, easily tamed < ceansaigh > I'm assuming that cenco raibi is giving you "or not" but could I ask > you to be a tad more explicit about that? I read it as cen (without) + co + ro·boí	301,528
While iOS has a strong track record of secureness and Apple’s tight control of app production makes it hard for viruses to invade iPhones, your the majority of trusted programs can contain issues. Should you be having trouble along with your phone operating slowly or perhaps opening up apps you did not install, it could be a sign that the device is definitely infected with a virus. If you think happens, you’ll need a safe and dependable antimalware plan to clean the operating system. The best antivirus meant for iphone provide https://antiviruschips.com/online-collaboration-tool-vs-board-portal a number of useful features, such as a photography vault (to protect non-public snaps right from prying eyes), password trickle monitoring to warn should your email and passwords will be being leaked online, and a Wi-Fi scanner to alert you if you’re linking to an unsecured network. Many of them also have a VPN service to keep your connection safeguarded and allow one to browse the internet safely. Other folks, such as Norton fish hunter 360, have a raft of extra features that cover all areas of your digital life, including parental regulates and a password supervisor. One of the most well-liked options can be McAfee, that features a stick-to-the-basics deal that includes a basic malware scanning device and a Wi-Fi scanning device to check whether your network is secured or not. It can also help you find your lost or stolen i phone and will tell you if it is linked to a house Wi-Fi that’s unsecured. A free version is available, while the premium alternative offers a risk-free 50 day demo period.	8,155
The Meaning of LEMME You have found the definitive source for the meaning of LEMME. This page contains all the definitions of LEMME, crowd sourced, moderated and curated by real people who care about the true definitions of LEMME. The Top Definition of LEMME The most popular meaning of LEMME is: let me What Other Meanings of LEMME Are There? There are no other definitions for LEMME at this time. Add your own definition of LEMME. What is LEMME? LEMME is let me The definition of LEMME is "let me". The meaning of LEMME LEMME means let me. Now you understand the definition of LEMME - LEMME means "let me". We're glad to be of assistance. Click here to thank us: What does LEMME mean? LEMME is an acronym, abbreviation or slang word that is explained above. If you ever forget what LEMME means, just come back to Slang.org and we'll define any acronym you need help with.	132,874
The U.S. Congress always has been slow to act, but that’s been especially true for marijuana reform, which has been a stigmatized issue for decades. As a result, cannabis companies have been waiting for years and hoping that Congress will take action to guarantee banking access to law-abiding marijuana businesses and ease the excessive tax burden from 280E. Those hopes may be realized in 2019. One of the biggest reasons for encouragement is a bill that many cannabis advocates believe could end up on President Trump’s desk: the States Act, which would formally leave marijuana regulation to the states instead of the federal government. That single piece of legislation – while far short of what many MJ activists want – would be a “quantum leap” forward, in the words of Cannabis Trade Federation CEO Neal Levine. Perhaps the foremost factor that could prove the dealmaker for marijuana reform in 2019 is the change in congressional makeup. This is an abridged version of a story that appears in the January issue of Marijuana Business Magazine.	299,648
UNITED STATES V. TEXAS What Does the Supreme Court’s Tie Vote Mean for DAPA and Expanded DACA? Having voted 4-4 in United States v. Texas, the Supreme Court issued its ruling in the case on June 23, 2016. U.S. v. Texas is about whether two of President Obama’s immigration relief initiatives—Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and Lawful Permanent Residents (DAPA) and an expansion of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA+)—may be implemented. The Supreme Court did not reach a majority decision in U.S. v. Texas. Instead, when the Court’s justices voted on the case, the result was a 4-4 tie (four in favor of the U.S.’s position in the case, four in favor of Texas’s position). The tie vote means that decisions by lower courts that temporarily blocked DAPA and DACA+ from being implemented remain in effect. (NOTE: Usually there are nine Supreme Court justices, but currently there are only eight. Since Justice Antonin Scalia died earlier this year, Senate Republicans have refused to hold confirmation proceedings for Merrick Garland, the man President Obama nominated to fill the vacant position.) What’s the history of this case? In November 2014, President Obama announced that his administration was expanding the DACA program, which began in 2012 and provides temporary protection from deportation and work permits to certain immigrants who came to the U.S. as children. The president also announced a new initiative—DAPA—to provide protection from deportation and work permits to certain parents of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents. In December 2014, Texas and 25 other states filed a lawsuit in the Federal District Court for the Southern District of Texas to stop DAPA and the expansion of DACA (DACA+) from being implemented. In February 2015, just two days before the federal government was set to begin accepting applications for DACA+, Judge Andrew Hanen of the Texas district court issued an order—a preliminary injunction—that temporarily blocked DAPA and DACA+ from being implemented. When the Obama administration appealed this order, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed Judge Hanen’s decision. This kept DAPA and DACA+ blocked. The Obama administration then appealed the Fifth Circuit’s decision to the U.S. Supreme Court, arguing that DAPA and DACA+ should be allowed to go forward. What does the Supreme Court’s ruling mean for the DAPA and DACA+ initiatives? Because of the Court’s tie vote, the DAPA and DACA+ initiatives continue to be blocked by the Texas district court’s preliminary injunction. But the issue of whether or not DAPA and DACA+ are legal has not been ultimately decided. In the coming months, NILC will continue to fight for the DAPA and DACA+ initiatives. In addition, because the Supreme Court could not arrive at a majority decision in the case, its ruling does not set a Supreme Court precedent (i.e., a rule for future cases). A result of the 4-4 tie is that the nation’s highest court did not provide its opinion on the legality of these initiatives. Rather, the tie leaves in place the rulings issued by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals and the federal district court. It is important to note that the district court’s injunction, which was affirmed by the Fifth Circuit, continues to block the DAPA and DACA+ initiatives nationwide. What does the Supreme Court’s ruling mean for the original 2012 DACA initiative? This case does not challenge the original 2012 DACA initiative and does not directly affect it. People who are eligible under the original DACA initiative can continue to apply for DACA or to renew their DACA if they already have it, just as before the ruling issued on June 23. More information about the 2012 DACA initiative is available at www.nilc.org/issues/daca/. What happens next? Going forward, we will urge the U.S. Department of Justice to ask the Supreme Court to rehear this case after a ninth justice has been confirmed. Although it’s rare for the Supreme Court to grant a rehearing, the Court is more likely to rehear a case when a vacancy on the Court has prevented it from reaching a majority decision. For example, after Justice Robert Jackson died suddenly of a heart attack in 1954, the Court reheard three cases after the vacancy was filled by Justice John Harlan. Besides urging the Justice Department to request a rehearing, we will also be exploring other legal avenues to advance DAPA and DACA+ and to protect DACA 2012. In any case, the battle is not over. We will not stop working on these issues until all of our community members can live in dignity, without fear of being separated from their loved ones. While we will continue to defend the legality of DAPA and DACA+, we strongly urge states and localities to step up now. States and localities play a vital role in safeguarding the health and safety of immigrant communities. State and local governments should pass measures that enable all of us, regardless of income level or country of birth, to thrive.	273,255
In this article, people can learn how to lose weight fast and safely for those times they really need to. An they can do it without having to be concerned over the negative aspects associated with the long held beliefs about losing weight too quickly. This is an original article written solely for weightlossgo.com and is protected by international copyright law. So let’s take a look at this aspect of slimming on a fast but safe scale. How NOT to Lose Weight Fast First of all, let’s look at how not to lose weight fast, or those methods that can be potentially hazardous to health or downright dangerous. Crash diets is the name often given to a way of eating that is designed to virtually starve the dieter. It is done in the erroneous belief that by severely restricting food, rapid weight loss will result and a person can quickly slim down into a slinky dress or a suit that used to fit 10 years ago so they can go out to a social event and look good. It involves eating very little food and just drinking lots of water. The dangers of this kind of dieting are malnutrition, loss of energy, lethargy and tiredness due to a lack of nutrients and potential long term issues such as anorexia or eventual starvation and death. This can happen when the person becomes fixated on severely restricted eating, which can happen after they see the short term rapid loss of weight. Despite losing more and more pounds, the person comes to believe that they are still “fat” and still need to lose more. This creates a downward spiral into anorexia if not caught early on and reversed. An increasingly common method of rapid weight reduction is booking yourself in for a liposuction procedure. This involves surgically removing excess fat cells by first making an incision in area to be worked on, such as the lower abdomen, or thighs or wherever else there is excess fat to be removed and inserting a hollow tube called a cannula attached to an aspirator, or suction device which sucks out the fat. The procedure has improved greatly in recent years and the chances of complications developing are greatly reduced. That doesn’t mean it is completely safe and things can still go wrong, especially in older patients. When fat cells are removed from the body but the patient subsequently returns to their old, bad eating habits, the body will create new fat cells to store the fat. When fat cells are removed from one are through liposuction, the body may create new fat cells in different areas of the body. Instead of having fat cells in your belly, you could end up having them grow around your heart or other vital organs. There are safer ways to lose weight quickly and the sensible person will always explore these methods first. While it is possible to lose as much as 20 pounds in a week with a carefully controlled diet and a rigorous exercise regime involving more than one hour per day of sustained, aerobic exercise, it is always better to opt for a slower rate. You can safely lose 3 to 5 pounds a week with a good, calorie controlled diet and a daily aerobic exercise routine as long as you stick rigidly to it. There is also the problem that when a person loses body mass very quickly, they are more prone to put it back on again just as quickly when they inevitably return to their regular diet and stop exercising. The way to lose weight fast and keep it off once it has been lost is to maintain a daily exercise routine and even increase the level of those exercises over time, while maintaining a healthy diet. That way, your body gets stronger and keeps a more efficient metabolism, which means you can have the occasional “cheat” and get away with it as long as you don’t do it too often. Set Realistic Goals The best way forward is to set achievable goals week by week. You can set yourself the task of losing, say 5 pounds in the first week and then work hard to achieve it, or make it a little easier by setting a 3 pound level to lose in the first week. the easier you make it for yourself, the better chance you give yourself of achieving it. If you don’t reach a goal in one week, let it extend to the following week before setting the next goal. If you do reach the goal, then set the next goal to be similar or slightly less than the first goal, say 3 pounds in the second week. This way is perfect for forcing yourself to structure your daily efforts so that you do not feel like skipping an exercise routine or have a hankering for a high calorie snack. With a goal fixed in your mind and better still fixed to the door of your fridge in big, bold lettering, then you will keep reminding yourself what you wish to achieve and then be more determined to achieve it. Fast Weight Loss is a Numbers Game If you do your calculations correctly, you will see that you need to burn more calories each day than you consume through the food that you eat and the liquids that you drink. Experts agree that to lose weight quickly, say at a rate of 3 pounds in a week, you need to work on having burned around 500 calories more than you consumed during the day through your weight loss diet. That means achieving a total of 3500 calorie deficit in a week. When you put it in those terms, it suddenly looks pretty tough to cut your total calorie quota for the week, but actually it is not so difficult as it at first seems. You need to measure this as best you can, although don’t go overboard on trying to account for every single calorie. A good calorie monitor that you can wear while exercising will give you a good idea on how many calories you are burning through sustained exercise during each session. You can try some exercise equipment such as using a home treadmill to burn calories, or whatever kind of apparatus you prefer. Add to what you will burn through exercise the amount of calories you will normally burn just performing your normal daily functions, which is actually more than many people realize. Create a Calorie Deficit Then make sure your intake of calories through your diet is low enough so that you create that deficit of 500 calories each day. As a guide, you should look to consuming about 7 calories per pound of your personal body mass per day. That means, if you weigh 200 pounds, you should consume no more than 1400 calories per day. To do that effectively, you may want to invest in a digital nutritional scale that you can get at most home stores or online from places like Amazon, such as the Kitrics Digital Nutrition Scale. This kind of device will tell you exactly how many calories there are in each portion of food you prepare in your meals for the day by weighing each ingredient. It’s a little extra work, but totally worth it if you want to be reasonably accurate about this. Your diet needs to minimize or even eliminate starches, including bread and pasta, all added sugars and also saturated animal fats that come from meat and dairy products. Instead, you should eat mostly fruits and vegetables as well as egg whites and soy products. You can also include skinless poultry breast and 95% lean meat, most fish and shellfish as well as some nonfat dairy foods. You must also drink lots of plain water, as much as 3 pints per day and absolutely NO soda (not even diet soda) or fruit juices or sports drinks. Just water! By increasing the level of proteins in your food, while cutting the levels of high Glycemic Index carbohydrates, you will help your body to maintain strong muscles while burning more fat. This is a desirable situation to place yourself in. Then you need to do your sums. If you are consuming 1400 calories per day, you need to be burning a total of 1900 calories or more per day to achieve 3 pounds lost per week. That’s where the exercise monitor comes into its own so you can get a good idea of how much you are burning. When all is said and done, you should really not try to exceed this level of weight loss and certainly not reduce your daily calorie intake to less than about 1000 calories. When you go too far, you not only lose fat but you also start losing muscle density which is counterproductive. This is because it slows your metabolism making it harder for your body to burn calories. The best way is definitely to make your body as strong as you can through regular exercise, doing aerobic workouts and some strength training too. This makes your metabolism strong so you burn more calories, which is much more desirable and will help you achieve a faster rate of weight loss over time.	219,686
Problem : What are the basic differences between the shoot and the root?The root is the portion of a plant beneath the soil. It brings in essential water and minerals from the soil and anchors the plant to the substrate. The shoot, on the other hand, includes all aerial plant structures such as stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. It gathers the carbon dioxide and light energy necessary for photosynthesis, provides surfaces for gas exchange, and contains the plant's reproductive organs. Problem : What are the ingredients and products of photosynthesis? What are organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis called?In the process of photosynthesis, the plant converts water, carbon dioxide, and light energy into oxygen, sugars, and more water. Organisms that produce their own organic nutrients are called autotrophs. Problem : In the life cycle of plants, what is the multicellular diploid stage called?The sporophyte Problem : Where are jacket cells located and what is their function?A layer of jacket cells covers the reproductive organs of terrestrial plants. Their function is to protect the sex organs (and gametes) from drying out in a terrestrial environment. Problem : How do plants regulate water loss during gas exchange?The stomata in the epidermis of leaves, through which gas exchange occurs, can open and close to prevent excessive evaporation of water into the environment.	71,295
If bacteria enter the body, it often takes just a few minutes for the innate immune system to recognize them as foreign and set the immune defense in motion. Receptors of the immune system that recognize bacterial cell wall components play a central role in this process. An important immune stimulatory cell wall component is the molecule muramyl dipeptide (MDP), which is recognized by the receptor NOD2. A team led by LMU immunologist Veit Hornung has now discovered a previously unknown crucial intermediate step in this important process, as the scientists report in the journal Nature. The receptor NOD2 is mainly produced by immune cells and cells of the intestinal mucosa. When activated by the molecule MDP, it triggers inflammatory responses that, among other things, prevent bacteria from entering the intestinal wall. To investigate which genes are involved in this signaling pathway, the researchers conducted an extensive genetic screen in cultured human cells. To their surprise, they found that a gene for the enzyme NAGK plays a crucial role. NAGK is a so-called kinase, an enzyme that can transfer a phosphoryl group to other molecules. “For NOD2 to identify its target molecule MDP, it must first be converted by NAGK into its phosphorylated form, as we were able to show through subsequent molecular biological and biochemical investigations,” says Veit Hornung. “This was totally unexpected.” This role of NAGK was previously unknown and is independent of the enzyme’s function in sugar metabolism already described in the literature. However, the researchers are convinced that it corresponds well with the enzyme’s original function in bacteria, where it plays an important role in recycling the bacterial cell wall. Throughout evolution, NAGK has been preserved in organisms that lack a cell wall, therefore pointing towards its role in other functions. Source: Read Full Article	84,896
72 UCAS tariff points with maths and physics at A or AS-level otherwise 96 points. General Studies excluded. 24 points, specified subjects; certificates considered. GCSE (minimum grade C or grade 4) Must include maths and a physical science. Mature students without these qualifications but with relevant industrial experience may be considered. Studied before or got relevant experience? A qualification, HE credits or relevant experience may count towards your course at Brighton, and could mean that you do not have to take some elements of the course or can start in year 2 or 3. Ask our enquiries team for more information. Contact them through the Find out more tab below. English language requirements IELTS 6.0 overall, with 6.0 in writing and a minimum of 5.5 in the other elements.	214,835
THX is a trade name of a high-fidelity sound reproduction standard for movie theaters, screening rooms, home theaters, computer speakers, gaming consoles, and car audio systems. THX stands for Tomlinson Holman's eXperiment. THX was developed by Tomlinson Holman at George Lucas's company Lucasfilm in 1983 to ensure that the soundtrack for the third Star Wars film, Return of the Jedi, would be accurately reproduced in the best venues. The distinctive crescendo used in the THX trailers is known as the "Deep Note". The THX system is a recording technology, and it does not specify a sound recording format: all sound formats, whether digital (Dolby Digital, SDDS) or analog (Dolby SR, Ultra-Stereo), can be "shown in THX." THX is mainly a quality assurance system. THX-certified theaters provide a high-quality, predictable playback environment to ensure that any film soundtrack mixed in THX will sound as near as possible to the intentions of the mixing engineer. THX also provides certified theaters with a special crossover circuit whose use is part of the standard. Certification of an auditorium entails specific acoustic and other technical requirements; architectural requirements include a floating floor, baffled and acoustically treated walls, no parallel walls (to reduce standing waves), a perforated screen (to allow center channel continuity), and NC30 rating for background noise. THX sets strict standards for high quality sound and images. According to Tomlinson Holman, the inventor of the THX system, the name of the technology was deliberately chosen because it contained both a reference to his name, and to Lucas's early film THX 1138. The original name was "Tom Holman's Crossover" (Crossover being sometimes referred to as Xover) or the "Tom Holman eXperiment." THX Ltd., the company that licenses THX and the associated technology, is based in San Rafael, California, but has offices in Burbank and Hollywood. THX launched a certification program for HD video products to ensure HD projectors, LCDs, plasmas and DVRs meet high standards for quality. The TiVo Series3 HD DVR and a number of projectors from Runco and Vidikron became the first THX Certified HD products. The THX II Certified Car Audio System can be found in many Lincoln automobiles produced since 2003. The system was recently recognized among the Best Car Audio Systems of 2006 by the editors of CNET. THX Ltd. started a licensing program for home screening rooms in 2005, which requires standards similar in concept, though not in detail, to its cinema certification program; before this happened, there was a very small number of (very expensive) home theatres which were actually constructed to THX Cinema standards, most notable of actor and comedian Eddie Murphy. This same "Deep Note" sound effect is almost identical to the opening sound effect in the song "Countdown To Zero", by the progressive rock group Asia. It was released on their 1985 album Astra, and predates the "Deep Note" by approximately three years. The THX broadway logo on a DVD has a lower-pitched deep note, while the VHS/Laserdisc logo had a higher-pitched deep-note that was similar to "Wings" (1983). The first theater THX was used in was at the University of Southern California's Eileen Norris Cinema Theatre as a part of USC's acclaimed film school. The Norris Theatre's THX system is currently second-best in California to that of the Grauman's Chinese Theatre. While distinct from the THX Certification, the 10.2 surround sound system has also been spearheaded by Holman. 10.2 includes a front-left, top-front-left, front-right, top-front-right, surround-left, top-surround-left, surround-right, top-surround-right, center, "god" (top-center, above the screen), and front and back subwoofers. A 10.2 surround system is currently installed at the Integrated Media Systems Center at USC. Some trailers have references to, or are stylized to match, various films. Examples include: In The Simpsons episode "Burns' Heir", the THX logo plays extremely loudly causing the ground to shake, people's teeth to shatter and one man's head to explode. Despite this, Grampa Simpson still demands that they turn the volume up. This scene was made into an actual THX trailer. The Simpsons Movie DVD and Blu-ray Disc releases have an unauthorized parody of the THX "Tex" trailers as an easter egg, where Homer Simpson becomes annoyed by a "Tex" caricature and eventually smashes it. A disclaimer after the trailer explains that neither the trailer nor The Simpsons Movie itself involved THX's input. Because of this, an imitation of the "deep note" sound is used and the logo used in the parody reads "TH". During the scene where the animals are in a house in the film Over the Hedge, one of the characters accidentally steps on a television remote control, turning the TV on to reveal the THX logo and the "Deep Note" crescendo. In the Boondocks episode ...Or Die Trying, Grandpa mimics the THX deep note crescendo when reassuring Jazmin that the theater they are going to is a quality theater. At the beginning of the video game The Curse of Monkey Island the THX logo is replaced with the letters CMI and instead of the "Deep Note" crescendo we can hear a "Monkeys Screaming" crescendo. At the end text appears on the screen reading: "The monkeys are listening". Before each episode of the Swedish Science Fiction comedy series Kenny Starfighter there is a THX-like logo but with the letters NDE replacing the original and a caption reading "Near Deaf Experience". In the beginning of the film Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny, Kyle Gass emits a long fart that reproduces the THX sound, and the logo THC shows on screen. The tag line underneath has been changed from "The audience is listening" to "The audience is baking". During a period of time a lot of the pirated DVD-rips contained a trailer with the THX crescendo but instead of the THX logo this DiVX logo would emerge and the tag line underneath would read "the audience is leeching". In an episode of George Lopez, George is talking about his new home theater, when he imitates a sound similar to Deep Note and says, "The George is listening."	133,983
Note: This course was formerly ITLN 101. Perugia is a wonderful laboratory for learning the Italian language, and the structure of the Italian language program reflects this urban reality. This course introduces you to local routines and life in Perugia, where the opportunity to use the language abounds. This course also orients you to studying Italian in Italy, where the communicative approach with Italian only in the classroom is practiced in full. The specific goals of the introductory course is to give you a basic lexicon to interact with everyday life, events, and activities of your new host country, while at the same time teaching you the key building blocks of Italian grammar. The central objectives are to provide you with the necessary tools by which you can engage—little by little—with the local community in a meaningful way, and to stimulate you to observe and reflect upon various aspects of the new culture surrounding you. Course activities will include exercises and homework assignments to develop and improve grammatical knowledge; reading and listening activities; and games, role-playing, and interviewing in both pairs and groups both within and outside the classroom. At the end of the semester, you should reach the level A2 of the Common European Framework in the four basic competencies: listening, speaking and interacting, reading, and writing. In practice, you will be able to:	142,483
You claim it's not a transponder, but admit it's an active system, so that implies some sort of RF transmitter -- which opens up the question of spectrum access. You claim that it operates below the RF floor. That implies it knows the signal it should be looking for, otherwise there's some fancy DSP footwork going on that smells like the wrong end of a cow in the size and weight you're talking about, particularly if you include the power and antenna setup for a transceiver, and still have the range you're talking about. If you are making an SSR-type system, then that saves on power / weight, but you're in the class of TCAS, IFF, ADS-B, TACAN (Air-to-Air), and back into the world of transponders. If there's two elements to the sense component, you've recreated the sense rails from an NDB / ADF, but that doesn't provide ranging, even with a known rate of crossing, and signal strength alone is never relied upon for ranging in the airborne environment. If it's below the RF floor as you claim, then fit it to two mountain bikes and ride them at each other for the testing, as it's unlikely to have much of a RADHAZ distance. Or, fit it to your car. Or anything. You don't go and test things like this by bolting it to aircraft straight up. You'll also get more repeatable and falsifiable results. I'm not saying it's impossible, or whether what you've come up with is close to anything else that already exists. I suspect it's the latter but, unless you've spent a lot of time around those sort of systems, you're not going to know what does and doesn't exist.	237,714
Ummerkutty, A N P (1967) Observations on the breeding and seasonal abundance of ten species of planktonic copepods of the Gulf of Mannar. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea, Part 2, MBAI, 12-16 January 1965, Ernakulam. The quantitative biology of the following ten species of planktonic copepods is included in the present study: Pseudodiaptomus aurivilli, Calanopia thompsoni, Acartia erythraea, Paracalanus aculeatus, P. parvus, Calanopia aurivilli, Acrocalanus gibber, A. monachus, Euterpina aciitifrons and Oithona rigida. There have been three principal aims: (a) determination of the breeding seasons of different copepods; (b) estimation of quantitative seasonal distribution and (c) determination, if possible, of the number of broods in a year and the longevity of broods. The data obtained during the present studies on these subjects are presented, and compared with earlier works and points of interest are discussed. \|Item Type:\|\|Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)\| \|Uncontrolled Keywords:\|\|Breeding; seasonal abundance; Planktonic copepods; Gulf of Mannar\| \|Divisions:\|\|CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Capture > Crustacean Fisheries Subject Area > CMFRI Brochures > CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Capture > Crustacean Fisheries CMFRI-Kochi > Marine Capture > Crustacean Fisheries \|Depositing User:\|\|Geetha P Mrs\| \|Date Deposited:\|\|17 Aug 2010 21:50\| \|Last Modified:\|\|09 Sep 2015 15:17\| Actions (login required)	226,814
Writing? No such thing. 8/4/13 The first piece of great advice I ever got as an author want-to-be was; 'Keep your day job!' Advice any want-to-be should never forget. The second piece of great advice I got as an author was; 'There is no such thing as writing, there is only rewriting.' Whenever I have the opportunity to teach English or even Creative Writing, this quote always finds a place in an early class. It always finds a student or two that has challenge in his or her eyes. So, one of my students, call him Jesse, marched up to the board, all cocky and arrogant, and wrote; 'I hate raisins.' 'I hate raisins.' A written statement not a rewritten one, yes? No. There exists a plethora of baggage in the statement; 'I hate raisins'. Put that sentence in your head. Mull over it. Do you hate raisins? Do you love them? I envision that plump, tartly sweet grape shriveling into that rich brown wrinkled thing. I remember the taste of the sugary, juicy, liquid grape and compare it to the fuller, syrupy taste of raisin. I feel the bright, refreshing burst of grape and compare it to the cloying stickiness of raisin. Flash on my Mom handing me that little red box of raisins when I really wanted candy. It's better for you, son. Flash on that cookie with the coffee colored nodes that I found to be raisins when I expected chocolate. Actually, were it I to 'write' a sentence, I would write; 'I love raisins'. However, each and every thought and memory mentioned would flow through my mind before I could construct the series of words that spelled out the sentence; 'I love raisins'. That act of writing is the conversion of all pure thought, all visions, all sensory memory, and all my history with raisins into that sentence. I, in effect, rewrote. Rewriting what is in our brains and memories is the primary rewriting act. There follows the secondary act – enriching our prose. Explaining ourselves. Plugging in the memories of self or character. Adding the visual and the sensory. Everything that turns statement into authorship. Next, we take away. We trim the unnecessary. We flush all the extraneous material our editors insist upon. All the things we most love, of course. Then the prose returns from the publisher and we augment. We add all those things the publisher tells us makes a more exciting read. All the things he/she is correct about. And, finally, we edit – we proof. We give our writing sense and coherence with what we hope is adequate spelling and accurate grammar and punctuation. The thing is published and the very last rewrite comes from our readers generous enough to tell us each and every mistake we missed. There is no writing – there is only rewriting. The Pub 8/10/13 Foot sore, road weary, thirsty, and haunted by all the joyous ghosts lingering in the shadows of the ruins, I made my way back to the quieter corners of Carlisle. I looked up. Within my gaze was always found that most wondrous British institution. There dangled the sign above the door of the British Pub. How I did relish those signs in the evenings. Please, may I have a pint of ale I can't buy in the US? Disclaimer: In what follows, I will extol the joys of Ale and the drinking of it. I am a moderate drinker by nature and, to my good fortune; this has remained true into my advanced age. I encourage no one to acquire new bad habits. Seek moderate habits. Drink responsibly. Drive sober. Stay in school. I saw ale drinking vessels in museums that date to the ancient kingdom of Ur. You almost can't get any older evidence of the enjoyment of fermented grain. I am told that my ancestors, the Celts, drank beer since the Bronze Age. I envision their smiling faces sipping from skulls or horns in the dark of their round houses as the northern winds howled. Then the roads came. The Romans brought the roads building them arrow straight until, like a spider's web, they ensnared most all of northwestern Europe, Britain included. Along these roads, the Roman 'tabernae' sprouted. Tabernae offered refreshment to weary travelers like me. The Anglo/Saxons followed. From these wonderful Germanic domestic dwellings, the woman that became known as the 'alewife' hung a green branch from a pole announcing her brew ready for drinking. From these dwellings grew the 'alehouses' where villagers gathered, gossiped, found ways to help each other. Hence evolved the pub. They became so commonplace that as early as 965 King Edgar decreed laws to regulate them. I came to the end of my touring each evening, in the middle of a heat wave I did not expect, to benefit from the evolution of alehouse. I found few things like it in the US. Rarely do you find a taproom you can walk to. Rarely will I find someone I know where I can buy a drink. Even less frequently, ale as good to taste as what I found across the pond is on hand. Flavors are rich, multi-dimensional, and layered in the British ales. The beers and ales in the States are only beginning to catch up. At least some of the so-called microbrewers are giving it a try. So, I'd enter and ask the barkeep for that special draught recommendation – something good, something brewed locally, something I could not get in the states. Most times, the barkeep was a pleasant, and pretty, blonde woman perplexed a bit at my Southern accent even more than at my request. Still, she drew up something nice. I'd take a couple of pints over to the table near the open door to try to catch a breeze. We would sip and review the day. I made sure to go to a new pub each evening. I would flavor the pubs as I flavored the ales. They are not cut from the same cloth. Most bow to the time honored pub character with tones of rich brown, antique mirrors, handsome taps colorfully showing the brands, and quiet nooks to sit in. Some are more modern and appeal to more modern times. Each offered unique food choices, some traditional and some more modern fusions. I found no better way to end the day. Casualties of Intimacy 8/19/13 The first casualty of war is truth. The first casualty of relationships is intimacy. Oh, boy! Oh, boy! Steve's going to talk about sex! Ummm, not so much. Sorry. Still this post is not really for those that hide their faces when people are kissing in the movie or get disgusted when their parents are holding hands on the couch. 'Yew, get a room guys!' 'Intimacy' is that feeling of being in a close personal relationship and belonging together, a familiar and close affective connection to another with a bond born of knowledge and experience of the other. Intimacy requires dialogue, transparency, vulnerability, and reciprocity. I bet we all thought we had those things, or found them, or earned them, by the first fading of the honeymoon days of our relationships. Where did those things go? Why did they go? Why did they go so quickly? Why did they stay gone so long? I've read that the loss of intimacy is born with secrets. Secrets can be and often are weapons, defensive weapons and offensive weapons. We protect our secrets with lies. Lies of commission or of omission. Usually, I guess, our secrets of self are protective in nature. What we say or don't say or stop saying changes the game by changing the rules. We get what we want. We get out of what we don't want. We might even disguise the thing, to ourselves, with the excuse that we don't have to give the real reason to our intimate therefore sparing feelings. However, our secrets and the lies of omission or commission are weapons. They are used to gain victory. Confusion to our enemy! Our army stands. The field of battle is ours. The battered enemy retreats to lick its wounds. The day is ours. The prize is ours. Is it the victory we wanted? We won. We got what we wanted. We didn't get what we did not want. When did that significant other on our intimate relationship become the enemy? Was it when this other did what was done? Was it when the other wanted what was wanted? Was it when we just wanted a break? Was it when we did what we did or wanted what we wanted? Who knows? Who cares? We won. Our other is confused. Our battered other retreats. Our other licks its wounds. Victory is ours. The war, maybe, is over. What we wanted is in hand. Yeah, now where is that other – that enemy? Where is the voice of the other? Where is that warmth once next to us on the couch? Where is that interest, that support, that touch? Where are the want and the hunger that we once felt from the other? How are those wounds doing? Why are we no longer asked to kiss it and make it well? Intimacy really is the first casualty, the first easy 'throw away', of the wars of relationships. Ah, shrug it off people. We won.	34,754
Green 2.0 is an initiative dedicated to increasing racial diversity across mainstream environmental NGOs, foundations and government agencies. The Green 2.0 working group advocates for data transparency, accountability and increased resources to ensure that these organizations increase their diversity. The most influential environmental NGOs and their funders will commit to and implement measures to scale up diversity, especially at the senior executive and board levels Green 2.0 leaders are motivated by both: - A desire for a more diverse, environmental movement with less discrimination on its merits. - A movement that integrates equity into the work - The belief that these changes will better position organizations to win environmental battles and produce fairer environmental outcomes for those most impacted (people of color). This effort is the result of a year of painstaking effort and is here to stay. Green 2.0 will push for increased accountability and work to ensure more diverse candidates are considered and represented at the highest in the mainstream environmental movement. Green 2.0 will be a sustained drumbeat to move the environmental movement toward increased opportunities for people of color and a climate where talented people of color can thrive. About the Report Green 2.0 commissioned the report “The State of Diversity in Environmental Organizations: Mainstream NGOs, Foundations & Government Agencies,” the most comprehensive report on diversity in the environmental movement. It surveyed 191 environmental non-profits, 74 government environmental agencies, and 28 leading environmental grant making foundations to investigate their gender and racial diversity composition, the majority of which state diversification as a “value.” The study included confidential interviews of 21 environmental leaders from diverse backgrounds and experience. The Report is authored by Dorceta E. Taylor, a professor at the University of Michigan’s School of Natural Resources and Environment. Professor Taylor was the first Black woman to earn a Ph.D. from the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies. She is the author of the award-winning book, The Environment and the People in American Cities, 1600s-1900s: Disorder, Inequality, and Social Change (Duke University Press, 2009). Her most recent book is Toxic Communities: Environmental Racism, Industrial Pollution, and Residential Mobility (New York University Press, 2014). Professor Taylor is the founder of the Minority Environmental Leadership and Diversity Initiative.	112,547
Sterling Forest, the sprawling tract of woodland on the border of New Jersey and New York, has come the closest in a decade to being preserved from development, although a bill authorizing $17.5 million in Federal funds to help buy the property still faces a major hurdle this week in the United States Senate, conservation and legislative officials said yesterday. On Saturday, the House of Representatives voted 404 to 4 to pass legislation that included a provision to preserve Sterling Forest, 20,000 acres of hardwood forests, wetlands and lakes roughly 40 miles north of New York City that is one of the largest pieces of privately owned, undeveloped property in the Northeast. The Senate is expected to take up the measure today, but its passage is by no means certain. Whether the legislation is approved in the Senate will depend greatly on Frank H. Murkowski, the Republican Senator from Alaska and the chairman of the Energy and Natural Resources Committee, who spoke out against the House bill last week. Both New York and New Jersey have pledged $10 million to help buy the land, and more than $7.5 million in private contributions have been raised. But the Federal funds are crucial to the deal, said Alan Front, vice president for Federal affairs with the Trust for Public Land, one of the two conservation groups involved in the Sterling Forest negotiations. ''If it doesn't get passed in the 104th Congress, we will run out of time,'' Mr. Front said. He said that a new bill would be unlikely to pass early in the next Congress and that he feared the developer's 1998 deadline would come before a bill became law. For a decade, environmentalists, residents, politicians and business groups have disagreed over whether to preserve or develop the site, which also serves as the primary source of water for more than two million New Jersey residents. Its current owners, the Zurich Insurance Group of Switzerland, agreed in June to sell the land to the Trust for Public Land and the Open Space Institute provided a $55 million deal could be worked out by the spring of 1998. Otherwise, the company has plans to develop a community of 13,000 homes, commercial and industrial buildings and golf courses. Representative William J. Martini, a Republican from New Jersey's Eighth District and co-author of the Sterling Forest item, noted that over the last six years, bills including the forest had not made it through the House. ''This is as close as we've ever gotten,'' Mr. Martini said.	133,883
Your Favourite Photoshop Tutorials in One Place Turn Your Image into Statue Under Photo Effect, Photoshop Tutorial In this tutorial, it will show you how to turn your image into a statue. To create this, you are required to prepare 2 photos. One is your image, another is rock. Using photoshop, it is very amazing to do such combination. Sometimes, it is nice to create a personal brushes to do your art works as your time can be saved. To begin with, a plain white piece of paper will be taken, folded it in fours and left it in my pocket for a few hours. Next you need to scan the paper using the Grayscale setting on my scanner. How to create a funny scene? even you are not a design expert, you can make one for yourself easily. You can use simple photo manipulation skills to take off the giraffe’s skin for ironing like the human. In this tutorial, it will show you how to smooth the face in the photo. A lot of photoshop skills such as tuning the brightness & color adjustments are involved in this. You will find out more and apply the same idea for your photos. There are plenty of ways to create a Watercolor Effect in Photoshop. Some are very cheesy and you can easily tell that a simple filter has been used. In this tutorial, we will be using Layer Masking. It is one of the most fascinating and powerful Photoshop method, to use layer masks in your designs. In this tutorial we’ll put together a poster where there is a main photograph and a lot of text using the old-collage feel. This tutorial is not so much about technique as it is about layout and composition. In this case it would have been difficult to make the poster work just by using the photo as a background, I had all of three hours to do the entire job (charity work!), and still wanted it to look nice. Do you want to create a cartoon image for yourself? You can use your photo to transform your image into a cartoon character mainly by Photoshop blending options. You can also design your character with different styles such as changing its hair and skin colors. Great effect does not have to be complicate. This smoke effect can be done in few steps. The shape of smoke can be changed to suit for different kind of images. This effect is suitable for presentation of some special image e.g. god. In this tutorial, it will show you how to take a stone statue and alter it to look life-like. When it looks just right, flatten the image (save the layered file first in case you want to go back to it) and do a levels adjustment and a final photo filter to warm the whole image and tie the tones together.	15,708
What is blepharitis? Blepharitis is one of the most common ocular conditions caused by an inflammation of the eyelids, usually as a result of a blockage in the oil glands at the base of the eyelashes. In some cases, blepharitis is caused by a bacterial infection or skin condition such as dandruff of the scalp or rosacea. Blepharitis can also be caused by meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). Blepharitis affects up to 45 percent of people— most often, females above age 50. However, blepharitis can affect people of all ages. The condition is usually not contagious, and generally does not cause any permanent damage to eyesight. Two types of blepharitis 1. Anterior blepharitis occurs on the outer, or front edge of the eyelid— where the eyelashes attach. This type of blepharitis is commonly caused by bacteria (staphylococcal blepharitis) or dandruff of the scalp and eyebrows (seborrheic blepharitis). Although uncommon, anterior blepharitis may also result from allergies or a mite infestation of the eyelashes. 2. Posterior blepharitis occurs in the inner edge of the eyelid— near the eyeball. This type of blepharitis can occur when the glands of the eyelids irregularly produce oil (meibomian blepharitis)— creating a warm invitation for bacterial growth. Posterior blepharitis can also develop as a result of other skin conditions, such as scalp dandruff or rosacea. Symptoms of blepharitis Many symptoms include: - Itchy eyes - Dry eyes - Oily eyelids - Light sensitivity - Increased tears - Foreign body sensation - Crusting on eyelashes or eye corner In some cases, blepharitis may only cause minor irritation and itching. However, this condition can also cause more severe symptoms, such as blurred vision, missing or misdirected eyelashes, and corneal inflammation. It is important to avoid touching or rubbing the irritated area to prevent a secondary infection. If you experience any of these symptoms contact an eye doctor near you. SEE RELATED: What is a Stye? Find an eye doctor near you - Scalp or eyebrow dandruff - Allergies to eye or face makeup - Oil gland problems - Lice or mites on eyelashes - Medications that affect immune system How is blepharitis diagnosed? Blepharitis is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination. Inform your eye doctor of your symptoms, any other health problems you may have, and all medications you are currently taking. Your eye doctor will then examine your eye using the following assessments to identify any abnormalities: - External examination of the eye including skin texture, lid structure, and eyelash appearance. - Evaluation of lid margins, base of the eyelashes, and meibomian gland openings using magnification and bright light. - Evaluation of quantity and quality of tears. The appearance of the eyelid margins will help to determine the type of blepharitis you may be experiencing. - Mildly sticking eyelids - Thickened lid margins - Missing and misdirected eyelashes - Greasy flakes around the base of eyelashes - Mild redness of the eyelids - Hard crusts around the eyelashes - Small sores that ooze and bleed - Eyelash loss - Distortion of the front edges of the eyelids - Chronic tearing - Corneal inflammation - Redness of the lining of the eyelids - Blockage of oil glands in the eyelids - Poor tear quality How is blepharitis treated? A range of effective in-office treatments can be provided to eliminate the infection, and relieve uncomfortable symptoms. Your eye doctor will determine an appropriate treatment plan, based on the type of infection detected. In-office eyelid hygiene procedures often are recommended for more effective blepharitis treatment. Common procedures include: - Eyelid margin cleaning efficiently removes bacteria, biofilm and demodex mites from your eyelids, and opens clogged meibomian glands. - Thermal pulsation treatment melts and removes the particles that are blocking the meibomian glands. - Intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy opens clogged eyelid glands to allow for a normal flow of oils into the tear film. Medicated eye drops/ointments are prescribed if there is a risk of eye infection. These topical medicines have antibacterial properties that serve to eliminate the microbes on the eyelids. Your eye doctor may also prescribe oral medication to help clear an infection, or a corticosteroid eye drop or ointment to reduce inflammation. Schedule an appointment with an eye doctor near you to start treating your blepharitis. Your eye doctor may recommend using lubricating eye drops to keep your eyes moist and prevent irritation from dryness. Cleaning your eyelids with warm water, and applying a warm, wet compress will also help to reduce swelling and ensure that your eyelids remain clean and free of any crust. Good hygiene is always important, and in this case can help control blepharitis. - Wash scalp and face frequently - Use warm compresses to soak the eyelids - Gently scrub eyelids to keep them clean LEARN MORE: Guide to Eye Conditions If you are experiencing symptoms of blepharitis, or meibomian gland dysfunction, schedule an exam with an eye doctor as soon as possible to obtain a proper diagnosis and effective treatment plan. The sooner an eye condition is diagnosed, the sooner you will begin to feel better! How Does the Demodex Mite Cause Blepharitis? »	51,663
Each person is afforded an opportunity to appeal what is perceived to be unfair treatment when classified as a student (See 3: Student Services-Student Definition) at Catawba Valley Community College (CVCC). The intent of the Due Process Policy is to ensure a fair and just resolution of any issue at the lowest possible level. Violations of Policy 3.18: Student Code of Conduct will be heard through Due Process procedures. Upon the student’s request, the Director of Admission or designee will assist the student with the steps required to follow the process, including providing the CVCC Student Grievance Form and the Student Grievance Committee Review Form. CVCC encourages student co-curricular activities and student organizations that promote student growth, except for campus organizations commonly referred to as social fraternities and/or sororities. Organizations and activities shall be open to all students regardless of race, color, religion, national origin or ethnicity, sex/gender identity, creed, age, disability, veteran or active military status, genetic characteristics, or any other category protected by law under Title VII and/or Title IX. Procedures for organizing student activities and for establishing student organizations shall be established by the Chief Student Services Officer or designee. All students are encouraged to participate in the Student Government Association (SGA). SGA is intended to be a vehicle through which students have input into CVCC decisions and into the general welfare of students. The SGA President is a nonvoting member of the Board of Trustees. On-campus fund-raising activities and other on-campus solicitation activities by students and/or student groups must be approved in accordance with guidelines established by the Executive Council. No formal health care program for students is provided. However, the Student Government Association shall include various health-related activities in its annual program planning. These may include presentations by college personnel or outside health care agencies on substance abuse, HIV, wellness, nutrition, or other vital health care topics. Any student, faculty, or staff health-related emergencies are referred to area health care agencies. CVCC has developed procedures designed to protect all employees and students in the workplace from exposure to blood borne pathogens. A copy of these procedures is on file in the Human Resource Office. CVCC shall make job placement services available to students and alumni. CVCC also partners with other agencies in the local NCWorks Career Center to provide these services. CVCC is authorized to operate an intercollegiate athletic program (the Athletic Program). Catawba Valley Community College (CVCC) is a member in good standing with the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA). All CVCC intercollegiate sports are registered as Division II sports with the NJCAA and shall abide by NJCAA Division II policies. All CVCC intercollegiate sports shall adhere to »1H SBCCC 200.99 INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS Financial support for the Athletic Program shall not be provided from state funds. Students participating in the Athletic Program (Student Athletes) are subject to the same policies and rules that apply to all students. The CVCC Athletics Director shall ensure that the intercollegiate athletic program complies with the following policies regarding scholarships for participation in intercollegiate athletics. All financial holdings and distributions of athletic scholarships shall be managed by the CVCC Business Office. Any assistance, regardless of the source, shall be officially recorded and disbursed by the CVCC Business Office. Athletic scholarships shall only pay for tuition, college fees and course-related books and materials as required by the course. The amount awarded shall not exceed the cost of tuition, fees and class materials. State funds shall not be used for scholarships or any other aspects of the athletic program. Additional athletic funds may be used for room and board associated with temporary athletic events. Athletic scholarships shall only be issued to students who are eligible to participate in their sport. Athletic scholarships may be revoked when a student-athlete becomes ineligible, is removed from the team due to disciplinary reasons, graduates, or voluntarily withdraws from the sport. Athletic scholarships may not be revoked due to poor athletic performance. Scholarships are renewed annually by July 31 each year. Athletic scholarships shall be renewed for the same amount or more. Should an athletic scholarship not be renewed by July 31 for the same amount or more, the student-athlete is released from all obligations to the CVCC team and may pursue other school participation without a transfer waiver form from the NJCAA. Catawba Valley Community College believes that intercollegiate athletics should provide a competitive environment that is free from drug and substance abuse. Athletic participation is a privilege and any student-athlete who uses illegal performance-enhancing and/or recreational drugs violates that privilege. Any violation of substance abuse policies will result in the review and possible revocation of athletic privileges. The Substance Abuse Policy and its possible resulting penalties are put in place to bring an awareness of and the treatment for such issues that may exist. Federal, state, county, and city regulations will be recognized and supported pertaining to the possession and/or use of drugs and alcohol. It is unlawful to possess, use or distribute any illicit drug or alcohol within the campus community or athletic department. The use of synthetic drugs is now illegal in the state on North Carolina. CVCC will implement a drug and alcohol (to include tobacco) awareness education program for all members of intercollegiate athletic department staffs and student athletes on an annual basis. Any student athletes who refuse to participate in the drug prevention, education and testing program will not be permitted to participate in intercollegiate athletics at Catawba Valley Community College. If the student athlete signs the drug-testing consent form and declines the drug test, falsifying signatures of persons, attempting to manipulate urine specimens, fails to produce a sample within four hours of receiving the notification, or fails to appear for a scheduled drug test. he/she shall be considered to have a positive drug test. In addition to the use of illegal drugs, other violations of this policy may include a conviction of a drug/alcohol crime within the school year. The Catawba Valley Community College Athletic Department reserves the right to test individuals or teams at random or for suspicion at any time. The selection process and the time to test is irrelevant since all athletes are to be drug-free at all times. The screening is designed to help athletes address their problems and to maintain the reputation of athletic programs and the campus as drug free. Student-athlete will receive written notification he/she is to be tested. Within four hours (and before 4:00 PM) the student-athlete must check in to the Catawba Valley Medical Center Occupational Health Center. Be aware that the testing center will not take patients past 4:00 PM. The student-athlete will produce a urine specimen in a specified vial. The samples will be analyzed by a licensed physician or certified medical lab with the results going to the CVCC Athletic Director within three business days. Upon receiving a positive test for illegal drugs, the student-athlete will be removed from the team. After one year, the student-athlete may petition the athletic department for re-admittance. It shall be at the athletic director’s and head coach’s discretion as to whether or not the athlete is re-admitted into the athletic program at CVCC. CVCC has developed and will implement a plan for referral, treatment and rehabilitation for any student-athlete that is tested positive for banned substances. Athletes have the right to appeal any decision of the coach. If he/she chooses to appeal a sanction, the appeal process outlined in the current college catalog should be followed. The use of tobacco products by student athletes and coaches is prohibited by the NJCAA during intercollegiate competition. Violators will be suspended from the remainder of the contest. The use of tobacco products has a negative effect on athletic performance, as well as long-term health risks. The use of tobacco products also portrays a negative image of the Catawba Valley Community College student-athlete. Therefore, the use of tobacco products will not be permitted by a student athlete during Catawba Valley Community College intercollegiate practices and/or games. In 2009, the use of all tobacco products was banned from all CVCC campuses. CVCC supports four (4) NCJAA Division II athletic teams Baseball, Men’s Basketball, Women’s Basketball and Volleyball. All teams at CVCC are members of the National Junior College Athletic Association, Region 10, which includes two-year colleges in Virginia, South Carolina and North Carolina. Within this region, CVCC competes in the Division II Carolinas-Virginia Conference. Division II schools are permitted to offer athletes scholarship money, under the governance of the school business office and issued to the student only for the use of payment toward school tuition, fees and cost of books. Title IX is a federally legislated gender equity law which was passed in 1972. In 2002 Title IX was renamed “The Patsy T. Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act”. The law states that “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” The CVCC Athletic Department is aware of the mandates put forth by this bill and has consistently been in compliance with the standards set forth by the Office for Civil Rights (OCR). Should any student have a concern about equity in athletics, wish to suggest improvements, etc. he/she should submit a completed grievance form to the athletic department. Forms are located on the brochure rack at MPC 023. We recognize that a person’s conduct is learned and reinforced with repetition. CVCC, therefore, expects its athletes to consistently display sportsmanship and ethical behavior both on and off the playing facility. This includes showing respect for players, coaches, officials and fans, as well as property and personnel, whether on our home court/field or at another institution. At no time will verbal or physical abuse of either persons or property be allowed. Coaches are to curtail any recognizable crude gestures and or cursing by players. While social networking websites are a great way to connect with others, it is advised that you are cautious about the information and pictures you post (or others post about you), as they may adversely affect your personal safety, personal and institutional reputation, and career advancement. The CVCC Athletic Department expects all student-athletes to maintain the highest standards of social and personal conduct in this area as well. CVCC supports your First Amendment rights to free speech, however please be mindful of the material posted to social networking sites since you are a representative of CVCC and are in the public eye. While participating in social networking sites, please keep the following guidelines in mind: As you are a CVCC student- athlete, you will be held responsible for any actions that are deemed inappropriate and compromise the integrity of the institution or your sport. In addition, you are accountable for any behaviors that violate federal and state laws, NJCAA, team, and Athletic Department policies. Violating any of the above can result in discipline, team suspension, termination from your team, and reduction or non-renewal of annual athletic scholarship. Examples of inappropriate or offensive behaviors may include depictions or presentations of the following Gambling on any event related to an NJCAA event is strictly prohibited. Penalties will be commensurate with the degree of offense. The coaching staff, athletic director and possibly CVCC administrators will evaluate the seriousness of the infraction and enforce appropriate penalties.	86,202
Monday, February 09, 2015 "Red Army": the story of the Soviet Union's hockey team, and how it might have helped the 1991 collapse Did sports, specifically pro hockey, help accelerate the collapse of the Soviet Union through the latter part of 1991? Remember, the “Commonwealth of Independent States” really came to nothing. That’s the impression left, on me at least, by the new documentary “Red Army”, by Gabe Polsky, which traces the history of the USSR’s “Red Army” hockey team and its players (most notably Slava Fetisov) from the 1970’s onto the present day. This is the antithesis of the "Red Dawn" movies. Sports, both individual and team, were big politics in the Soviet era, as an ideological vehicle to show that communism “works”. The film presents an analogy to chess, where the Soviets dominated the world (apart from Bobby Fischer) at least into the 1980s. Anatoly Karpov speaks in the film (but today’s anti-Putin dissident Garry Kasparov does not (see Books blog, Sept. 27, 2007). There is one scene where chess pieces are placed on a model hockey rink and moves are played, as if hockey strategy were similar to chess. Sometimes you should shoot for the goal rather than pass. The lifestyles of the players were regimented. That paralleled the lives of the people in the USSR, who were unable to compete with the West economically. In time. Soviet hockey had to deal with the possibility that players could defect when in the US, or would try to get contracts with US or Canadian teams (n the NHL, National Hockey League). In time, the Soviets allowed this in some circumstances, but players had to turn over most of their earnings (although even this decreased in time) to the State. The film quickly shows the rebellion against Gorbachev in August 1991, and his resignation on Christmas Day, 1991. It also shows some of present day life in Russia, where people actually have trouble making it in a market economy. But it doesn’t really get into Putin’s neo-authoritarianism. Ronald Reagan (“John Loves Mary”) appears once, to say that not all movie stories have happy endings. The official site, from Sony Classics, is here. Again, Sony is venturing into films exposing totalitarian states. The Washington Times will very much approve. The film is brief, at 75 minutes. Sports Illustrated has a detailed review and history here. I wonder at these tweets from “Chess Quotes”, some of them rather heterosexist, but a lot of repeated calls for abandoning capitalism and “exploitation” or ordinary workers. But you can’t do that without setting up a totalitarian state. I saw the film at the AMC Shirlington late Sunday afternoon before a small audience. Wikipedia attribution link of the Moscow White House under Creative Commons Share-Alike unported, owned by “www-kremlin-ru”. Wikipedia also has another picture (of less certain licensing) of the Taman Shelling of the White House in October 1993 (link ).	22,671
What is the SUBOXONE Film, SUBOXONE Tablets, and SUBUTEX Tablets REMS? The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has required a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) for SUBOXONE Film, SUBOXONE Tablets, and SUBUTEX Tablets. A REMS is a strategy to mitigate known or potential serious risks associated with a drug product and is required by the FDA to ensure that the benefits of a drug outweigh its risks. The purpose of the SUBOXONE Film, SUBOXONE Tablet, and SUBUTEX Tablet REMS program is to inform healthcare professionals and patients about the safe use conditions and serious risks, including accidental overdose, misuse, and abuse, associated with buprenorphine-containing transmucosal products indicated for the treatment of opioid dependence. What products are covered under the SUBOXONE Film, SUBOXONE Tablets, and SUBUTEX Tablets REMS? Buprenorphine-containing products are available both as products containing the single active ingredient, buprenorphine, and products that combine buprenorphine with naloxone; both types of products are indicated for the treatment of opioid dependence. The following products are covered under the SUBOXONE Film, SUBOXONE Tablets, and SUBUTEX Tablets REMS Program: - SUBOXONE® (buprenorphine/naloxone) sublingual film - SUBOXONE® (buprenorphine hydrochloride/naloxone hydrochloride) sublingual tablet - SUBUTEX® (buprenorphine hydrochloride) sublingual tablet The use of buprenorphine-containing products should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan to include counseling and psychosocial support. Treatment must be initiated under the direction of prescribers qualified under the Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000. Where can I obtain additional information? Please see the Prescribing Information and Medication Guides for all three buprenorphine-containing products. For more information about the SUBOXONE Film, SUBOXONE Tablets, and SUBUTEX Tablets REMS, including all program materials and instructions call 1-866-463-4846 or visit www.SuboxoneREMS.com General information about buprenorphine treatment and the treatment of addiction are available through numerous sources, including but not limited to: To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE EVENTS, contact:	110,078
Nokia is taking the principle of "united we stand" to the Internet of Things with a platform that can harness systems from multiple vendors for network-wide security. The company's NetGuard Security Management Center is designed to monitor and control all the security components on a network. This will help carriers and other IoT service providers take a more holistic approach to preventing and responding to attacks. Nokia will sell it to users of any brand of network. The company, once heavily invested in handsets, is now overwhelmingly a mobile infrastructure maker and is in the process of taking over network equipment vendor Alcatel-Lucent. NetGuard is a security product, mostly software, that's separate from Nokia's underlying infrastructure offering. It will be demonstrated at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona this month and is expected to ship later this year. Concern about security is one of the biggest hurdles to IoT deployments. The prospect of having thousands of connected devices spread around factories, hospitals or highways makes some IT administrators worry about attacks that could spread throughout a network. Nokia says a system that looks at the whole network brings greater security than point products that protect individual elements, such as radio access, transport and the network core. The NetGuard platform monitors all IoT devices, analyzes activity using a malware database from F-Secure, draws correlations between events in different parts of the network, and can set security parameters to minimize the chance of successful attacks. There's a decision-making engine in the system that can automatically configure security settings and decide how to respond to threats. Alternatively, administrators can just monitor all network security information on a unified NetGuard dashboard and make changes manually. NetGuard is a new product that builds on the concept behind Nokia's Mobile Guard system for securing mobile phones. It's intended for any large organization that's operating an IoT application, collecting the data from IoT end nodes, or building the connectivity for an IoT network. This may be enterprises in some cases but it's often carriers or specialized service providers.	34,698
California Area IHS Tribal Consultation - May 3, 2018 - SDPI FY 2019 Distribution (PDF) PowerPoint presentation from the May 3rd California Tribal Consultation/Urban Confer. California Area IHS Tribal Consultation - July 13, 2015 - SDPI FY 2016 Distribution (PDF) PowerPoint presentation from the July 13th Tribal Consultation webinar. IHS Division of Diabetes Treatment and Prevention is the federal agency maintaining the National Diabetes Program. This website contains IHS Diabetes Standards of Care, diabetes education resources, nutrition information, reports to Congress, links to trainings, and many additional resources. IHS SDPI Community-Directed Grant Program Hub has all the information you need for your grant in one central location. IHS Diabetes Algorithm Cards The Indian Health Diabetes Algorithm Cards were developed to provide clinicians with a quick reference to treatment algorithms based on national guidelines and the IHS Standards of Care for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The Eagle Books: Stories about Growing Strong and Preventing Diabetes remind children of the wisdom of the traditional ways and to learn from their elders about staying healthy and preventing illnesses including diabetes. American Association of Diabetes Educators (AADE) AADE is a multidisciplinary association dedicated to empowering healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills to deliver exceptional diabetes education, management and support. American Diabetes Association (ADA) is the leading diabetes research, information, and advocacy organization in the United States. The ADA has a section specifically for health care professionals, which contains clinical practice recommendations, information on research programs, upcoming meetings and events, and professional publications and journals. California Diabetes Program contains many resources for diabetes care and screening. They are primarily funded through the Centers for Disease Control. Diabetes Coalition of California Health Record for patients (wallet cards) in many languages National Certification Board of Diabetes Educators (NCBDE) offers CDE credential and certification process information on their website. Here you will find eligibility requirements, examination details, and exam preparation information.	89,045
Understanding Capital Punishment And The Debate Philosophy Essay The dictionary definition of capital punishment is "the punishment by death for a crime," also known as the "death penalty" . According to Exodus 20:2-17, "thou shalt not kill", is just one of the Ten Commandments that the human race is expected to follow in their everyday lives. Through the years, the phrase of "thou shalt not kill" has been neglected through society. Although there are ways in which capital punishment can be justified, there are also many arguments in which it is known as "cruel and unusual punishment." It has been a subject that has been up for debate for thousands of years and is still in question today. The term capital originates from Latin capitalis, literally "regarding the head" (Latin caput) . Capital punishment has been practiced in virtually every society, although today, only 58 nations still practice it. Other than in extreme times such as warfare, capital punishment has been abolished in a sum of 95 nations . The issue of capital punishment is a matter of political, social, and religious ideology. Although a majority of the world's nations have abolished the death penalty, over 60% of the world's population live in countries where the death penalty is still being practiced. The four most populous countries, China, India, The United States, and Indonesia are among the most prominent users of capital punishment. Capital Punishment is a very controversial issue in the United States. Many prominent organizations and individuals are participating in this debate. Many groups choose to support or oppose Capital Punishment for various reasons. These arguments and controversy are based on moral, practical, religious, and emotional views. Many polls show that a majority of the American public supports the death penalty. A May 2005 Gallup poll showed seventy four percent of the population was in favor of the death penalty for a person convicted of murder. In the same poll, "when life imprisonment without parole was given as an option as a punishment for murder fifty six percent supported the death penalty and thirty nine percent supported life imprisonment with five percent offering no opinion". Religious groups are widely spilt on the issue of Capital Punishment. "Generally more conservative groups are more likely to support it, and more liberal groups are more likely to oppose it." The debate over the issue of Capital Punishment is centered around four main ideas; "whether it is morally correct to kill; whether the death penalty serves as a deterrent; whether the penalty is being applied fairly across racial, social, and economic classes; and whether the irrevocability of the penalty is justified considering possible new evidence of future revelations of improper conduct by the state." Citizens of the United States support or oppose the use of Capital Punishment for a variety of reasons. A major argument of those against the death penalty states that the death penalty does not deter murder. Dismissing capital punishment on that basis requires us to eliminate all prisons as well because they do not seem to be any more effective in the deterrence of crime. "By imposing the death penalty on those who dare break the most basic rule of existence, we affirm the dignity of every other individual. " According to Jacob Sullum the editor of Reason Magazine, the death penalty is something that is just and should be carried out for those who decide to forfeit their own lives. Members of society often think about the horrible act of the murderer when deciding if the death penalty is an appropriate form of punishment. According to Sullum, deterrence of the death penalty is a minor issue. He says "capital punishment obviously has some impact on future murders, if only by stopping those who are executed from killing again." The potential for negative consequences deters some behavior. Public support for the death penalty today is around 70%. Many supporters of the death penalty feel that execution makes a statement. Those who have the possibility of parole are expected to have the attitude that they can kill again once they are released. However many supporters believe that those who give up the right of an innocent life, give up their right to live. Death penalty advocates feel that that the death penalty deters crime, Â is a good tool for prosecutors when dealing with plea bargaining,Â improves the community by making sure that convicted criminals do not offend again, provides closure to surviving victims or loved ones, and is a just penalty for their crime. The death penalty is a controversial issue that also deals with the major argument of whether or not it is humane. Many refer to the death penalty as "cruel and unusual punishment" and for many years it seemed that way. Hanging was the first and most commonly used method of capital punishment in the United States. It is still used today by Washington and Delaware ; however, it is likely that each state would choose lethal injection. If the subject's neck was not broken right away there was a chance of decapitation or strangulation that could take up to 45 minutes. Prior to the days of hanging there were more "tribal" or primitive practices of execution such as stoning, crucifixion, execution by burning, or decapitation. Many years later, execution by a firing squad was developed. For execution by this method, the inmate is typically bound to a chair with leather straps across his waist and head, in front of an oval-shaped canvas wall. The chair is surrounded by sandbags to absorb the inmate's blood. A black hood is pulled over the inmate's head. A doctor locates the inmate's heart with a stethoscope and pins a circular white cloth target over it. Standing in an enclosure 20 feet away, five shooters are armed with .30 caliber rifles loaded with single rounds. One of the shooters is given blank rounds. Each of the shooters aims his rifle through a slot in the canvas and fires at the inmate. (Weisberg, 1991) The prisoner dies as a result of blood loss caused by rupture of the heart or a large blood vessel, or tearing of the lungs. The person shot loses consciousness when shock causes a fall in the supply of blood to the brain. If the shooters miss the heart, by accident or intention, the prisoner bleeds to death slowly. This method of execution is still used in Utah and was recently used in 1996 for inmate John Albert; however, he chose that method, otherwise Utah leans towards using lethal injection as well. The gas chamber was developed in 1924, and introduced in Nevada as a more "humane" method of execution. More modern and recent methods of execution are the electric chair and lethal injection, which is most commonly used today. Electrocution however tends to present problems with the patients health if not done properly. It has said that an inmate can receive severe burns as well as dislocations and body tissue damage if not carried out properly. The most common method of the death penalty that is used today is known as "lethal injection". Oklahoma became the first to adopt this method in 1977, and since then it has become the "most humane" form of execution. Â When this method is used, the condemned person is usually bound to a gurney and a member of the execution team positions several heart monitors on this skin. Two needles (one is a back-up) are then inserted into usable veins, usually in the inmates arms. Long tubes connect the needle through a hole in a cement block wall to several intravenous drips. The first is a harmless saline solution that is started immediately. Then, at the warden's signal, a curtain is raised exposing the inmate to the witnesses in an adjoining room. Then, the inmate is injected with sodium thiopental - an anesthetic, which puts the inmate to sleep. Next flows pavulon or pancuronium bromide, which paralyzes the entire muscle system and stops the inmate's breathing. Finally, the flow of potassium chloride stops the heart. Death results from anesthetic overdose and respiratory and cardiac arrest while the condemned person is unconscious. Â Medical ethics keep doctors from participating in such executions; however, a doctor is present to determine when the inmate has reached death. If a vein is missed or cannot be found, the inmate's time in the gurney could be lengthened. The death penalty in any form can cause major problems in society as well as with the person being executed. The complications of the death penalty could be seen as cruel and unusual however there are most successful executions than there are complications. The cruel and unusual idea of execution also tends to go out the window when a person's family member is involved. It is a matter of ethics and beliefs. Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia,Â 408Â U.S.Â 238Â (1972). In this case, the court found the imposition of the death penalty in a consolidated group of cases to beÂ unconstitutional, on the grounds ofÂ cruel and unusual punishmentÂ in violation of theÂ eighth amendmentÂ to theÂ United States Constitution. InÂ Furman, theÂ United States Supreme CourtÂ considered a group of consolidated cases. The lead case involved an individual convicted under Georgia's death penalty statute, which featured a "unitary trial" procedure in which the jury was asked to return a verdict of guilt or innocence and, simultaneously, determine whether the defendant would be punished by death or life imprisonment. In a five-to-four decision, the Supreme Court struck down the imposition of the death penalties in each of the consolidated cases as unconstitutional. The five justices in the majority did not produce a common opinion or rationale for their decision, however, and agreed only on a short statement announcing the result. In Coker vs. Georgia in 1977, the death penalty was revisited forÂ rape, and, by implication, for any offense other than murder. The United States Supreme Court, though, has placed two major restrictions on the use of the death penalty. First, the Supreme Court case ofÂ Atkins v. Virginia, decided June 20, 2002,Â held that executions ofÂ mentally retardedÂ criminals are "cruel and unusual punishments" prohibited by theÂ Eighth Amendment. Generally, a person with anÂ IQÂ below 70 is considered to be mentally retarded. Prior to this decision, between 1984 and 2002 forty-fourÂ mentally retardedÂ inmates were executed. Second, in 2005 the Supreme Court's decision inÂ Roper v. Simmons,Â 543Â U.S.Â 551Â (2005), abolished executions for persons under the age of 18 (the age is determined at the time of crime, not the trial date). People go back and forth on the issue of capital punishment and many states have made the decision to abolish the death penalty. However in states such as Texas and Virginia, the death penalty does not seem to likely to be put to death itself any time soon. When discussing the death penalty, the term "habaes corpus" is commonly heard. Â A writ of habeas corpus is a judicial mandate to a prison official ordering that an inmate be brought to the court so it can be determined whether or not that person is imprisoned lawfully and whether or not he should be released from custody. Habeas Corpus is usually the only form of relief an inmate can see when dealing with the death penalty. The purpose of Federal habeas corpus is to ensure that state courts, through the process of direct review and State Collateral Review, have done at least a reasonable job in protecting the prisoner's FederalÂ Constitutional Rights. Prisoners may also use Federal habeas corpus suits to bring forth new evidence that they are innocent of the crime, though to be a valid defense at this late stage in the process, evidence of innocence must be truly compelling. Due to the writ of habeas corpus nearly 21% of death penalty cases are reversed. It deals with the whether or not the court can determine if the defendant's sentence has expired. Habeus Corpus is also a major deciding factor in the decision of the death penalty, but many argue that it has little or no effect. Those who wish for Capital Punishment to be banned have many different reasons as to why it is an ineffective aspect of the justice system. One reason is that they believe it increases the financial costs of taxpayers. It is said that the cost of the use of the death penalty is several times more than that of keeping someone in prison for life. This is true because the process of putting someone to death is long and complicated. There are endless amounts of appeals, additional required procedures, and legal wrangling that drag the process out. It is also pointed out that the vast amount of legal processes that it takes to proceed with a death sentence causes a back up in the court system. Judges, Attorneys, court reporters, clerks, and court facilities all cost taxpayers an immense amount of money. They also believe that the use of formal execution is considered to be cruel and unusual punishment. They believe that it violates the eighth amendment of the United States Constitution which prohibits the use of any form of cruel and unusual punishment. Abolitionists of the Capital Punishment deem that the death penalty is a revenge process which ultimately provokes and promotes more violence in the country. Those who disagree with the death penalty believe that the abolishment of Capital Punishment will eventually decrease violence. Those who oppose the death penalty also believe that by putting someone on death row transfers the sympathy of society from the victim to the criminal. One example is the recent execution of "Tookie" Williams a former gang leader in 2005. He was known for founding the "Crips" gang. He was charged and convicted of the murder of four people. Because of the immense amount of followers he gathered over the years sympathy was given to "Tookie" instead of the families of the victims. The followers created websites and held candle light vigils to show their support for the murderer. Abolitionists consider life in prison to be a worse punishment and a more effective deterrent than the death penalty. They believe that the death penalty is "too good" a punishment for a murderer. They deem this because the suffering of the criminal is over so fast. They believe that the punishment of life in prison gives them greater and longer suffering. The awful deed that they committed and the pain they caused will still remain with them. However, supporters of the death penalty question how having a criminal rot in prison to struggle with regret is not just as cruel and unusual as the death penalty. To many people, the death penalty is the ultimate denial of human rights. However in America, the number of executions compared to the number of murders has decreased significantly between the years of 1997 to 2007. f the 1099 executions carried out in the whole of theÂ USAÂ from 1977 to the end of 2007,Â TexasÂ accounts for 406 or 37%.Interestingly, the murder rate in theÂ U.S.Â dropped from 24,562 in 1993 to 18,209 in 1997, the lowest for years (a 26% reduction) - during a period of increased use of the death penalty. 311 (62%) of the 500 executions have been carried out in this period. The number of murders in 2003 was about 15,600.Â It is hard to go by statistics however, when the death penalty is involved. Many studies tend to focus on one area or a state where the death penalty is prominent or vice versa. The statistics tend to make the argument of deterrence an "iffy" subject. Another part of the growing controversy regarding Capital Punishment is the concern of "Racial Disparities". In many Capital cases the race of the victim and the race of the criminal are major determining factors as to who is sentenced to die. In 1990 the General Accounting Office reported that "in eighty two percent of the studies reviewed, race of the victim was found to influence the likelihood of being charged with capital murder or receiving the death penalty i.e. those who murder whites were more likely to be sentenced to deaths than those who murdered blacks." Those who wish to abolish Capital Punishment believe it to be cruel and unusual punishment and therefore wish to rid it of the United States justice system. Abolitionists argue that "a person sentenced to death suffers more than his victim suffered." However the validness of this argument is questionable because how can one tell that a murderer sentenced to death suffers more than the victim? Also, "unlike the murderer, the victim deserved none of the suffering inflicted." Those who oppose the use of formal execution deem that it violates the "lex talionis" or the rule of retaliation. They believe that by sentencing a murderer to death society is trying to get revenge on the killer. However, supporters of capital punishment dispute that "punishment regardless of the motivation is not intended to revenge, offset, or compensate for the victim's suffering, or to be measured by it. Punishment is to vindicate the law and the social order under minded by the crime." Those who oppose Capital Punishment also believe that by using formal execution on those who murder, society is continuing to encourage and promote unlawful killing. Supporters of Capital Punishment argue that "The difference between murder and execution, or between kidnapping and imprisonment, is that the first is unlawful and undeserved, the second a lawful and deserved punishment for an unlawful act." Supporters of the death penalty believe that it is an important and effective aspect of our justice system today. Supporters of the death penalty believe that it is a better deterrent of crime as opposed to life in prison. Cohorts of Capital Punishment acknowledge that a sentence of life in prison is somewhat risky. One reason is because it gives the criminal the chance to either escape from prison or even get out of prison on parole. This creates a second chance for the criminal to commit the same or a similar crime. Supporters of Capital Punishment also believe that justice is better served with the use of the death penalty. "The most fundamental principle of justice is that the punishment should fit the crime." Supporters believe that Capital Punishment grants justice to the innocent victims and gives closure to the victim's families. It also prevents sympathy that might be given to the criminals. The death penalty sets a strong statement, and emphasizes the importance of the criminal justice system. It accentuates the principle to protect the victim rather than the accused. Those who oppose the use of Capital Punishment argue that it is unjust, and unconstitutional because it may lead to a possible "miscarriage of justice". However, supporters of the use of formal execution believe that this is a weak argument. They argue that the death of innocent people cannot be stopped. This happens all the time in everyday life and all "human activities". They believe that the use of Capital Punishment is a necessary sacrifice that must be made to keep a considerable amount of control over society and the unpredictable acts of the human race. Supporters state "We do not give up these activities because the advantages moral or material outweigh the unintended loses. Analogously, for those who think the death penalty just, miscarriages of justice are offset by the moral benefits and the usefulness of doing justice. For those who think the death penalty unjust even when it does not miscarry, miscarriages can hardly be decisive." The issues concerning Capital Punishment are very controversial and will continue to be debated until a compromise is found. However, it may take years for this matter to be resolved. In order to reach this compromise Supporters and Abolitionists of Capital Punishment must both revaluate the simplistic laws which date back to the beginning of mankind. If the use of Capital Punishment is kept we are violating the moral principles and laws which were set for man to follow. However, if the use of Capital Punishment is abolished it may lead to more violence in the country. Is Capital Punishment worth the risk of deliberately defying the sacred law "Thou shalt not kill." 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Alumna, professor wins two state awards Saturday, November 2, 2002 A high school friend conned her into helping teach a weekly religion class for severely handicapped children, Professor Janine Dahms-Walker recalls. The 70 students were deaf, the toughest of the tough in terms of their ability to interact in the classroom, and we knew no sign language. But she ended up feeling that she had made a positive difference. Dahms-Walker spent four years at a Minneapolis inner city school where 98 percent of the students were in special education or on Title IX (below national norms in reading or math). It was like having a whole class of special education students. Her continued concern for students with disabilities, and her active involvement in professional and community affairs have earned her special recognition. Dahms-Walker was named Administrator of Excellence by the Minnesota Association of School Administrators and Leader of Excellence for Special Education by the Minnesota Administrators for Special Education at a statewide recognition ceremony on April 18. This is the first time an educator has received the state's highest award from both organizations. The associate professor for Educational Leadership in the St. Cloud State University College of Education has been a mentor to many teachers and administrators and has focused on the development of education leaders throughout the state. She initiated a professional development system that supports special education directors and was instrumental in developing a statewide Special Education Leadership Project (LEAD). Why the continued focus on helping educators work with students with disabilities? Because so many good things can happen.	168,229
How to tackle binge drinking among young peopleDecember 29th, 2008 - 1:02 pm ICT by ANI Washington, December 29 (ANI): Researchers at the University of Bath have come up with some guidelines to deal with the problem of binge drinking. The researchers said that a study, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), had suggested several considerations for future policy. Lead researcher Christine Griffin revealed that the study focused on the role of marketing practices in shaping young people’’s attitudes to alcohol consumption, and included analysis of 216 alcohol adverts, both in print and broadcast. The team said that though extreme drinking and determined drunkenness might be the norm amongst young people, there was some positive newsevidence suggested that increases in young peoples alcohol consumption was levelling off. Studies conducted in the past had shown that representations of binge drinking as a source of entertainment, coupled with pervasive coverage of drunken celebrities, was the reason behind an increased the social acceptance of binge drinking. They also found that ads representing the ”coolness” of excessive drinking, along with the increasing use of internet based social networking sites that were used to share images of drunken nights out, also enabled the linkage between alcohol and having fun. As to what steps should be taken to tackle the scourge of binge drinking, Professor Griffin said: “Top of my list would have to be to stop demonising and making generalisations about young people and their drinking. We also need to listen and incorporate their views and perspectives.” Professor Isabelle Szmigin added: “Although many young people recognise the damage that ”drinking too much” can do to their health, and the associated risks of physical and sexual assault, few view these as more than short term problems.” Professor Chris Hackley said: “The study suggests a radical re-thinking of national alcohol policy is required which takes into account the social character of alcohol consumption and the identity implications for young people.” (ANI) Tags: alcohol consumption, alcohol policy, binge drinking, chris hackley, christine griffin, drunken nights, economic and social research council, esrc, excessive drinking, isabelle szmigin, marketing practices, national alcohol, professor chris, professor griffin, role of marketing, social acceptance, social character, social networking sites, top of my list, university of bath	287,486
Print this page. Home / Browse / Time Period / World War II through the Faubus Era (1941 - 1967) / Nighthawk, Robert Robert Nighthawk was among the most remarkable slide guitarists in blues history, widely admired among his peers and the southern audiences he spent his life entertaining. Nighthawk influenced a generation of bluesmen such as Muddy Waters, B. B. King, Earl Hooker, and supposedly Elmore James. He was the archetype of the rambling bluesman, roaming all over the South with frequent trips to the North, though he chose Helena—present-day Helena-West Helena (Phillips County)—as his home base. This rambling nature and his decision to remain in the South likely explain why Nighthawk never achieved greater fame. Robert Nighthawk was born Robert Lee McCollum in Helena on November 30, 1909, to Ned and Mattie McCollum. He was one of three children. His was a musical family that performed at dances, parties, and picnics. His first instrument was the harmonica, which he recalled picking up in 1924. Nighthawk married for the first time in 1928 to Mary Griffen in Friars Point, and they had two children. He was married a second time in 1947 to Hazel Momon, whom he met in 1945. They stayed together until 1953 and had three children. Houston Stackhouse, who claimed to be Nighthawk’s cousin, taught him guitar in 1931. The two became lifelong friends and partners. Nighthawk soon began traveling around the Delta, where he met many fellow blues musicians. Between 1932 and 1935, he roamed farther afield, playing in the orchestra of the Dan Hildrege Show, traveling with singer Laura Dukes, and fronting a jug band in Memphis, Tennessee. During this period, he met and played with musicians such as Sleepy John Estes, Yank Rachell, Sonny Boy Williamson, Big Joe Williams, Hammie Nixon, "Big Bill" Broonzy, Memphis Slim, and John Lee Hooker. After a run-in with the law in 1935, he moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where he remained through 1939. Nighthawk first surfaced on record in 1936, for Vocalion playing guitar on a four-song session with Jack Newman. A year later, pianist Walter Davis got Nighthawk signed to the Bluebird label. On May 5, 1937, Nighthawk made his debut as part of a historic recording session cutting six songs under his own name backed by Sonny Boy Williamson and Big Joe Williams. One of the songs was “Prowling Night-Hawk,” and it was this song’s popularity that was the basis for his name change in the early 1940s. Nighthawk returned to the Bluebird studios in 1937 and 1938, cutting sixteen songs under his own name; he was also an in-demand session musician. In 1940, he returned to the studio, recording four songs for Decca including “Friars Point Blues,” his most polished slide work to date, a trademark he would become famous for in the postwar era. Nighthawk was in Chicago, Illinois, around 1940–41 fronting his own band, but he was back in Helena by 1941. Nighthawk began playing electric guitar and refined his slide technique, drawing much inspiration from Tampa Red. In 1942, he got a spot on KFFA radio in Helena advertising for Bright Star Flour. In 1948, Nighthawk landed his next recording contract with Aristocrat Records (soon to change its name to Chess) through the help of Muddy Waters, who was a star on the fledgling label. The following year, he cut five songs, including his most enduring record, the double-sided hit “Annie Lee Blues” backed with “Black Angel Blues.” In 1950, he recorded his final session for Chess. The following year, he moved over to the newly formed United label and its subsidiary, States. United recorded him on its very first day of sessions, and two of the label’s first five releases were listed as performed by “Robert Nighthawk & His Nighthawks Band.” After his United recordings, Nighthawk returned to the South, staying mainly in the Helena/Friars Point area working with CeDell Davis, Sam Carr, harmonica player Frank Frost, and later Jack Johnson—the latter three backing him as the Nighthawks. A return to Chicago in 1964 resulted in several recordings; he cut songs for Chess, Testament, and Swedish Radio, who were in Chicago documenting blues, as well as two songs for a United Kingdom compilation album. He was also recorded and filmed live on Maxwell Street in conjunction with the filming of a 1964 documentary And This is Free. In 1965, he made an appearance in Toronto, Canada, where he recorded five songs in a small Toronto studio; these did not surface until 2006. In 1967, George Mitchell recorded Nighthawk for the final time in Houston Stackhouse’s combo, mostly playing bass due to ailing health. Two months after these recordings, Nighthawk died of congestive heart failure on November 5, 1967, at the Helena Hospital. He is buried in Helena’s Magnolia Cemetery. “He loved Helena,” said Sam Carr. “That’s the reason I buried him there.” For additional information:Harris, Jeff. CD liner notes for Prowling with the Nighthawk. Document Records, 2004. Johnson, Greg, “Robert Nighthawk.” BluesNotes, November 2000. Online at http://www.cascadeblues.org/History/RobertNighthawk.htm (accessed February 26, 2013). Trail of the Hellhound: Robert Nighthawk. http://www.nps.gov/history/DelTA/BlueS/people/robert_nighthawk.htm (accessed February 26, 2013). Jeff HarrisRochester, New York Last Updated 1/8/2014 About this Entry: Contact the Encyclopedia / Submit a Comment / Submit a Narrative	109,751
Op/Ed Commentary: Chris Devonshire-Ellis Dec. 31 – As we look back on 2009, the year in India ends with on an upbeat note. That is some relief after the tragedy of the Mumbai terror attacks at the end of last year, and a strong signal of the resilience of both the nation and its people. However, warnings over unresolved and long standing political issues remain. India’s 2009 began with uncertainty, not just due to the global financial crisis, but also tensions over the nation’s national security in the wake of the apparent ease in which terrorists were able to penetrate many of Mumbai’s main focal points with nonchalance, arriving by sea near the Gateway to India, a central point in the city. India remained stoic in the face of such events just as the Indian economy remained relatively untouched by the events unfolding globally. Unlike China, with an exposure of about 40 percent of its total economy in providing global exports, India was less affected. Its domestic consumption ratio is more balanced, and a wealthy middle class – interestingly of about the same size of China’s at around 300 million people – continued to spend the country out of real danger. India’s exports to the West account for about 20 percent of its total economy – half of China’s exposure – and although this caused pain for the export sector, the government stepped in to assist with a massive fiscal stimulus plan in any event. That has largely been snapped up by Indian consumers purchasing cheap cars, as the government tries to wean India’s rural population from ox and cart and into minivans. “Small is beautiful” in terms of auto sales came at just the right time for India, who’s Tata Nano looks set to become an iconic vehicle globally. With an emerging auto sector poised to offer rural India the chance of employment in a variety of related industries, the conversion from Ox to car is set to spearhead the rise of India as an economic power. The green movement, appalled at the prospect of 10 million Indians driving petrol fueled vehicles, is mildly consoled by India’s concerted effort to give them LPG engines, and unlike China, LPG gas filling stations are becoming a common sight on many garage forecourts. A mandate to reform The major event of the year was of course the general elections, which returned the first sitting prime minister in India in nearly 40 years. The Congress Party won a de facto majority, itself the first time in twenty years that India has a government not greatly impacted by having to horse trade with coalition partners. That stagnant political era, which has coincided with the rise of China during the same period, has now come to an end. India is equipped with a mandate from its people to move on, and with a business friendly and reform minded government in position, changes in India are coming thick and fast. To demonstrate the level of, and desire for change, India’s first tax reforms for 50 years are being pushed through Parliament in moves that will see an overall reduction in tax for many. Sectors previously off limits to foreign investors are being opened up. Indeed, my own firm obtained its full license to practice in May – just three months after the changes in law that made it possible. Our ability to bill for certain services had been restricted for the previous two years of our India operations. Opening up market sectors to foreign investors is an increasing trend as local market barriers are being torn down in the name of competition and free trade. India has often been criticized for its lack of infrastructure, and indeed, much of India’s problems come from a lack of investment in many sectors, hampered by a lack of political will fermented by a two decade succession of political stagnation. While China has leapt ahead, India has lagged behind. China’s Shanghai Port can turn a cargo ship around in terms of unloading and loading it in little under eight hours, while to compare, in Mumbai it takes three days. India’s national highway infrastructure – the Golden Quadrilateral, and the NSEW Corridor – have yet to be built. Indian vehicles require special permits to travel interstate and are rarely seen outside their own backyard. However, the lack of infrastructure in India has now become the opportunity. As China now boasts high speed trains and maglevs, the world’s attention is turning to India to provide construction, goods and services to lift the national infrastructure onto a platform more in keeping with a 21st century country of 1.3 billion. As we wrote in the November issue of India Briefing “Investing in India’s Public-Private Partnerships” the Indian government will provide financial support to foreign investors who wish to get involved in the redevelopment of the nation. It may well turn out to be a bonanza of construction, building and development that may make China’s development over the past 20 years pale by comparison. Foreign investors involved in architecture, construction, and infrastructure development on all levels should be sending executives to India right now to assess the possibilities. While China is restructuring its economic base, India is poised to gratefully accept foreign direct investment into the national infrastructure development it so badly needs. Global GDP growth over the next two decades will be lead by the development of India, not China. A domestic market the size of China’s Coupled to that is the chance to participate in another major sales opportunity. India, like China, has a massive population, and a middle class of about the same size. More aligned to Western tastes than the Chinese, and culturally more accessible, the markets in India additionally represent a huge opportunity to sell. Not for nothing have brands like Bugatti, with a super car costing US$500,000, established show rooms in Mumbai. Busy too are the restaurants, bars and social meeting places. Mumbai at present is booming, with queues to get into popular restaurants. Shanghai seems quiet by comparison. However, India still has an image problem in the West. “Dirty” is a common perception; and the food another. Part of this is related to Indian traditions, which are difficult to change. However, regardless of how sacred a sacred cow may be, it would be prudent to have them wandering about in controlled areas rather than freely along highways and main shopping areas. India needs to adapt some of its cultural habits to make life more appealing and marginally less chaotic in appearance. As foreign investors have become comfortable with China – a trip to Shanghai is appreciated – a trip to Mumbai may be met with a different reaction. Additionally, just as China is diverse, so is India. India possesses a combination of 35 states and union territories, a number similar to China’s collection of 34 provinces, autonomous, special administrative regions and municipalities. Investors familiar with China will need to learn about India, and its diversity of culture. An adaptation to a rather different culture, coupled with an understanding of the significance of India’s multi faith population and diversity of near tribal ethnicity needs to be undertaken. While China has in many ways become deliberately bland to make it easier to attract FDI, India is far more demanding. Yet the rewards are there. Infrastructure to drive growth for the next decade Concerning the nation’s performance in 2009, the Indian government has been, like China, remarkably bullish about the growth of the economy the past twelve months. However, while a whiff of manipulation and lack of transparency surround China’s figures, a free and investigative media coupled with government accountability tend to keep India’s leaders more accurate, and even conservative in their statements. Accordingly, India’s growth of about 7 percent over the year looks reasonable and is probably correct. Talk of GDP growth of about 8 percent for 2010 appears again, reasonable and more importantly, sustainable. India’s growth is starting to be fueled by the redevelopment of its infrastructure and this should be a ten year trend, possibly longer. Additionally, the Indian Rupee, unlike the Chinese RMB, is a globally traded, fully convertible currency. There are no political or financial concerns about the manipulation of pegs to the US dollar or any other currencies. With less dependence on exports to the US, India can afford to decouple from other major economies in a manner that China cannot. Additionally, the current Indian government is led by a respected economist – Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is a first class honors economics graduate of Oxford University, has previously spent five years as the country’s Minister of Finance and is a renowned expert on global economics. The rest of the Indian government’s senior leaders are also a combination of economists and lawyers, which makes sense: the economists to balance and push forward the national growth, balance payments and reinvest, and the lawyers to push through constitutional reform. It is telling that China’s boom the past twenty years has been fronted by Chinese leaders well versed in engineering, and that this continues to this day. China’s current economic woes and inability to decouple from their exposure to U.S. exports need the wisdom of a Manmohan Singh, whose 1964 book “India’s Export Trends and Prospects for Self-Sustained Growth” was an early critique of India’s trade policy. India accordingly is unlikely to get into the sort of problems China is currently facing. Manufacturing out of balance with technology However, there are problems in India’s manufacturing capabilities. Whereas China has admirably invested in the education of its semi-skilled and skilled workforce, India has lagged behind. While Indian labor is cheap, investors will need to spend time on training just as was the case in China fifteen years ago. This gap between the competencies of Indian and Chinese workers will be closed over time, but for the present, an economic comparison needs to be put into place to measure up the benefits of employing Chinese workers on higher salaries and greater welfare and job protection than against training an Indian workforce whose wages are lower yet require training. It is an equation that will become increasingly pertinent as companies look to relocate manufacturing from China to India or elsewhere in Southeast Asia. However, unlike China, India has made significant inroads into its technology and services sector, which now accounts for about 55 percent of its GDP. While India needs to reduce this ratio to develop manufacturing to cater for the massive infrastructure investments and developments the country has begun to embark on, the nation does appear to have developed an IT industry base suited to the demands of the 21st century. IT rules in India, and the best and brightest have strong collaborations with R&D institutes in the United States and beyond. Fluency in English is a major driver. It is a far different economic model than China’s which has been created from the development of low end manufacturing, and is struggling now to progress beyond that on a national scale. India is already there in added value service, and the reliance of India on an economic base strongly rooted in IT is a development yet to come to fruition. Relations with China In other areas though, India and China share common interests, most notably over climate change issues, where in Copenhagen both stood firmly together, and also on security, where a common fight against potential Islamic extremism is of concern to both. A sticking point is India’s position over the Dalai Lama, and the hosting of the Tibetan government in exile by India, which China regards as subversive. Concerns over the death of the Dalai Lama – he is 74 and rumored to be ill – are more likely to impact on China than India. However, a reincarnated Dalai Lama discovered in Indian territory could create serious diplomatic pressures between the two countries. India also still possesses fault lines in its union. The recent debacle over the creation of a new state of Telangana could surely have been avoided, and did not seem to be in the best interests of the Indian Union as a whole. India will need to manage its historic border fault lines well if this is not to impact on much needed development. Looking forward for India in 2010, I expect the economy to rebound and to move quickly to a sustainable 8 percent to 9 percent per annum GDP growth. In this regard, India will almost certainly reveal faster growth than China can over the next few years. Its economy will be driven by infrastructure development, just as China’s has been. Exports too are likely to rise and reach somewhere in the region of US$200billion – relatively small beer compared to China overall, but coming from a much lower base. The nation is entering a period of growth, dynamism and prosperity unmatched since independence, and if India can avoid conflict with Pakistan and damaging terrorist attacks from fanatics, the future looks bright indeed. While the nation is very different to China, it is in many ways embarking on a similar journey. India’s success will be in managing its economy – which it seems well able to do, and pushing forward much needed reforms – which finally the political structure has provided. Investors globally should be evaluating India as a top priority for the provision of infrastructure expertise and goods, and this will drive the economy for much of the next decade along with an explosion of domestic Indian purchasing power. - Actual 2010 GDP Growth: 8 percent to 9 percent - Internal security to be tightened on borders with Pakistan and China - Some tensions to remain with China due to Dalai Lama issues, but bilateral trade to increase - Foreign investment opportunities: At present, massive demand for investment in infrastructure related projects, in addition to an expanding domestic consumer market for foreign products at all levels; local purchasing considerations need to be implemented for second tier destinations - Foreign investors will need to look beyond perceptions of dirtiness and poverty Chris Devonshire-Ellis is the founding partner of Dezan Shira & Associates and is responsible for the firm’s activities in India, where the practice maintains five offices and advises on foreign direct investment legal and tax structures into the country. He may be contacted at firstname.lastname@example.org.	98,506
Since 2009 there have been many attempts to unify the training and behaviour sector behind regulations aimed at raising its practitioners into a truly professional status. Most attempts have been well motivated but nearly all have failed to understand what it means for a work related roles to be properly regulated. The first requirement is to identify the work roles that are going to be regulated, what the scope of those roles is and any limitations to them, in other words, what people will be qualified to do. The next requirement is to establish standards for those roles. There is a convention that dictates how a formal work related standard is written. It breaks down what people need to know (Knowledge and Understanding) to carry out the task and also what they need to be able to do (Skills). The knowledge and understanding also needs to be taught at an appropriate level of education. There needs to be a clear code of practice/conduct that all practitioners declare they will abide by. This must be accompanied by a system of policing by an independent body, simple self declaration without any form of monitoring and control or ability to impose sanctions if the code is contravened has very little value whatsoever. There must be a credible, independent governing body and the over riding principle for all its activities is transparency. It is essential for the management to adopt systems that independently confirm that all requirements are being met at all stages, not just for the practitioners and the organisations that represent them but also the governing body itself. This must be a ‘live’ system that continually verifies the performance of all concerned. Only one governing body has satisfied all of the requirements creating a comprehensive framework that details every aspect of what it is to be a qualified practitioner and what is required to remain qualified. It is no coincidence that the veterinary profession and major animal welfare charities have come together in their support of the system operated by the Animal Behaviour and Training Council (ABTC) and none of the others. This begs the question ‘why have the other attempts failed to gather the same level of support?’ The answer is not the same for each, although there are some common themes. The foremost failing is the unwillingness of most organisations that represent trainers and behaviourists to surrender authority to an independent governing body. They all regard their autonomy more highly than a common set of comprehensive rules to abide by and more importantly, be judged against. Comprehensive rules and standards frequently undermine an organisation’s ability to make unsubstantiated claims of expertise and recruit members by promising professional status based on minimal requirements, all of which undermine commercial advantage. When commercial advantage is put ahead of animal welfare and professional standards there is something seriously wrong with the organisation’s operational ethos. The past nine years has seen seven systems (including ABTC) with the aim of bringing the sector together, the irony that seems to escape the architects of each scheme is each one further divides the sector and adds to the confusion. The latest attempt is a charter for dog practitioners which is also bound to fail to attract institutional support, largely because it mimics some that have failed before but it also aims to allow organisations to operate independently without the strict control of a regulator. There is a misconception that self declaration of expertise or qualifications (both at individual and organisational level) is adequate – it is not. There is a misconception that calling something a ‘National Register’ or ‘Charter’ gives it some kind of authenticity or authority – it does not. There is a misconception that signing up to a code of practice that is not enforced adds value – it does not. With the exception of ABTC, most of the numerous cooperatives and groups that claim to deliver some form of regulation actually represent little more than a marketing tool for those on their lists of people or organisations and the approach has been somewhat desultory. Being a registered charity, ABTC is also the only one of these organisations that is a legal entity, the remainder have no status in law. Inevitably they seem attractive to people in search of some form of professional validation as they make bold claims and sound impressive, they are also generally easy and cheap to join with few, if any, checks. This demonstrates a clear case of getting what you pay for, remember, if it seems cheap and easy and offers much, there is probably a very good reason. Many people are being misled into investing money, time and energy into membership of organisations and schemes that will soon be shown to be of very limited value. As the RCVS closes in on bringing para-professionals under their regulatory umbrella I predict that by the end of 2019 the training and behaviour sector will be clearly polarised. There will be those professionally qualified and formally regulated practitioners under ABTC at one end of the spectrum and the remainder who will be consigned to a category of the unregulated and unvalidated, no matter what professional status they claim.	183,734
Casey A. Cragin, Psy.D., is a 2017 graduate of the Psy.D. Program in Clinical Psychology at Antioch University, New England - Martha Straus, Ph.D., Committee Chair - William Slammon, Ph.D., Committee Member - Tara Niendam, Ph.D., Committee Member Despite very high rates of trauma-related disorders among individuals with early psychosis, no clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of comorbid early psychosis and trauma-related disorders exist to date. Indeed, the routine exclusion of individuals with past and current psychosis from participation in trauma research and practice has limited the accumulation of research evidence that could inform such clinical practice guidelines. While preliminary research evidence suggests that traditional, empirically supported treatments for trauma-related disorders can be safely and effectively employed to reduce symptoms of posttraumatic stress and chronic psychosis, it remains unclear whether such treatments are appropriate for individuals in the early stages of psychotic illness. Clinical experts (N = 118) representing 121 early psychosis programs across 28 states were surveyed using the expert consensus method. Forty-nine clinical experts responded, and reached consensus on 46 of 49 expert consensus items related to the treatment of comorbid early psychosis and trauma-related disorders. Conjoint or family therapy and individual therapy were rated as treatment approaches of choice. Anxiety or stress management and psychoeducation were rated as interventions of choice for addressing both trauma symptoms and psychotic symptoms. In addition, case management was rated as an intervention of choice for addressing psychotic symptoms. No consensus was reached on expert consensus items regarding the appropriateness of a parallel treatment approach for the treatment of comorbid early psychosis and trauma-related disorders, sensorimotor or movement interventions for addressing trauma symptoms, or exposure interventions for addressing psychotic symptoms. In areas where expert consensus exists, clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of comorbid early psychosis and trauma-related disorders are offered in accordance with the expert consensus method. In areas where expert consensus does not exist, recommendations for future research are proposed. The results of this study are intended to serve as a launching point for scientists and practitioners interested in advancing appropriate treatment for high-risk and underserved individuals with comorbid early psychosis and trauma-related disorders. Cragin, Casey A., "Early Psychosis and Trauma-Related Disorders: Clinical Practice Guidelines and Future Directions" (2017). Dissertations & Theses. 340.	70,467
Deputies with the Fresno County Sheriff’s Office destroyed approximately 30,000 cannabis plants in raids at two separate private parcels this week. The busts are the latest in a series of enforcement actions this summer that have highlighted the environmental damage that can result from unlicensed marijuana grows. The sheriff’s office served search warrants at two sites, a cornfield in Sanger and an undeveloped parcel of land in the city of Fresno. Deputies told local media that illegal pesticides used at the sites could lead to environmental damage, a problem frequently caused by unlicensed cannabis cultivation operations in the state. In Northern California’s Lake County last month, law enforcement officers from six agencies including the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) served a search warrant covering two parcels in the Scotts Valley area of Lakeport. Officers and staff destroyed nearly 52,000 unlicensed cannabis plants, seized seven firearms, confiscated more than $27,000 in cash, and documented approximately 40 violations of the state’s Fish and Game Code. Unlicensed Grows Threaten The Environment Unpermitted cannabis cultivation operations frequently commit environmental offenses, which can include the illegal diversion of streams and the unlawful use of pesticides that can harm native wildlife. David Bess, deputy director of the CDFW and the chief of the agency’s Law Enforcement Division, said that unlicensed operations like the one raided in Lake County have multiple negative impacts. “An illegal cannabis cultivation operation of this magnitude has severe impacts to California’s natural resources and the legal cannabis industry,” Bess said in a press release. “Unpermitted cannabis grows will not be tolerated, especially those presenting such a huge environmental and public safety threat.” Environmental violations investigated at the Lake County site included piles of garbage and stockpiles of dangerous chemicals located adjacent to waterways, numerous unpermitted water diversions, and illegal grading of the landscape that resulted in the discharge of sediment. The CDFW noted that “each violation alone can have a detrimental environmental impact but combined are degrading entire watersheds at the expense of California’s diverse fish, wildlife and plant resources and the habitats they depend upon for survival.” “CDFW is obligated, by statute, to protect California’s natural resources, which are held in trust by the state for use and enjoyment by the public,” said Jeremy Valverde, CDFW’s cannabis policy director. “Large, illegal cultivation operations like these can create significant environmental impacts that can last years. We continue to encourage those wanting to cultivate commercially to become permitted and licensed.” Wildlife At Risk In another eradication operation conducted in May in Tehama County, CDFW and other law enforcement officers served a search warrant at an unpermitted cannabis grow operation after suspects at the site allegedly brandished firearms at neighbors. Nearly 29,000 cannabis plants were eradicated, 165 pounds of processed cannabis was destroyed, and three firearms were seized. Officers arrested four suspects who were charged with crimes including felony cannabis cultivation, conspiracy, and 20 additional environmental offenses including unlawful stream diversion, use of restricted pesticides, and pollution caused by sediment and petroleum products. The operation also uncovered evidence of at least 10 poached species, including deer, pigs, ducks, and fish. “Wildlife officers continue to work with our allied agency partners to combat and shut down illegal cannabis cultivation sites,” said Bess after the Tehama County operation. “Too often illegal growers move into vacant private lands, take up residency and set up unlicensed large-scale operations, which can severely impact California’s native fish and wildlife.” Under 2016’s Prop 64, California residents are permitted to grow up to six plants at home. All commercial cannabis cultivation operations are required to obtain a license from the state and adhere to strict zoning, environmental, and operational laws.	194,806
About two weeks ago, the Congressional Research Service published a paper titled “Mass Murder with Firearms: Incidents and Victims, 1999-2013.” The primary author is William Krouse, a specialist in domestic security and crime policy. The CRS paper defines three kinds of “mass shootings”: * “mass public shooting” means a multiple homicide incident in which four or more victims are murdered with firearms—not including the offender(s)—within one event, and at least some of the murders occurred in a public location or locations in close geographical proximity (e.g., a workplace, school, restaurant, or other public settings), and the murders are not attributable to any other underlying criminal activity or commonplace circumstance (armed robbery, criminal competition, insurance fraud, argument, or romantic triangle); * “familicide mass shooting” means a multiple homicide incident in which four or more victims are murdered with firearms—not including the offender(s)—within one event, and a majority of the victims were members of the offender’s immediate or extended family, the majority of whom were murdered in one or more private residences or secluded, sparsely populated settings in close geographical proximity, and the murders are not attributable to any other underlying criminal activity or commonplace circumstance (e.g., armed robbery, criminal competition, insurance fraud, argument, or romantic triangle); and * “other felony mass shooting” means a multiple victim homicide incident in which four or more victims are murdered with firearms—not including the offender(s)—within one event, in one or more locations in close geographical proximity, and the murders are attributable to some other underlying criminal activity or commonplace circumstance (e.g., armed robbery, criminal competition, insurance fraud, argument, or romantic triangle). Incidents like Columbine, Sandy Hook, Virginia Tech and the Aurora, Colorado movie theater shooting are “mass public shootings”–the type of event that the public primarily fears. Are we living through an “epidemic” of mass public shootings, as gun control advocates often claim? No. The CRS report offers multiple views of the data; this graph shows the total number of mass shootings of all three kinds from 1999 through 2013, with numbers of those killed or wounded each year. Click to enlarge: There is little or no upward trend in the number of incidents. This one compares mass public shootings with familicide mass shootings and other felony mass shootings. Mass public shootings are the least common of these three varieties, with only 66 incidents from 1999 through 2013. Click to enlarge: This chart shows the number of mass public shootings at workplaces, schools, malls and other public places from 1999 through 2013, along with numbers of people killed or wounded. Click to enlarge: There may be a slight upward trend, but only because of 2012; otherwise, the trend would be downward. The CRS report notes that current concern about mass shooting events occurs in a context of a declining rate of homicides involving firearms: As shown in Figure 9, the overall firearms-related murder victim rate increased in the 1970s, 1980s, and peaked in 1993. Since then, that murder rated has decreased, fluctuated moderately, or held steady for about the past two decades. From 1993 to 2013, the estimated firearms-related homicide victim rate per one hundred thousand of the population decreased from 6.62 to 3.10. That bears repeating: between 1993 and 2013, the firearms-related homicide rate declined by more than 50%. This chart plots the declining gun-related homicide rate per 100,000 against the mass public shooting victim rate per ten million people from 1970 through 2013: While the homicide rate has fallen dramatically, the mass public shooting victim rate has increased somewhat. Note, however, what low rates we are talking about: it has fluctuated between zero and two deaths per 10 million people. Why have fatalities due to mass shootings increased, albeit modestly, while overall firearms-related homicides have declined sharply? My guess is that the overwhelming publicity that has been given to mass shooting events in recent years has stimulated an unknown number of copycat crimes. In any event, no matter how you slice the data, the frequently-repeated claim that we are experiencing an “epidemic” of firearms violence or of mass shooting events is simply false. Finally, the CRS report contains valuable observations on the NICS data base as it relates to mental health, improvements that have been made in recent years, and additional improvements that may be feasible. That is perhaps a subject for another day.	157,381
The Story of the Bristol Pound What would it be like if we did a local currency at scale, across a whole city? What would it be like if we had an electronic means of exchange as well as a paper currency? These were the two questions which the Bristol Pound set out to answer. The Transition movement was booming across the world at that time and everyone was aware that serious changes had to be made, not only to our individual lifestyles, but also to the very structure of our economies. We had benefited here in the UK from some brave experiments. Totnes, Lewes, Brixton and Stroud had all launched a paper currency. They had proved that these systems could attract attention to local traders, but we wanted to explore the possibility of creating systemic change, truly benefiting the local economy by means of the local multiplier effect and for that there was a need to step up in scale. Some people said we were brave, others, slightly mad. But the very small team grew from two, to three, four, six, then eight, as we put together careful and detailed plans for what we would do. Someone volunteered the idea that we could make payments by text, that the technology was all there and simple to execute and, to prove it, he built us a prototype. We burrowed into the detail and wrote a hundred pages of feasibility study. Our aim was to show people we could actually do this. From the earliest phase we recognised that our crucial challenge was to attend to public confidence in the system. Some people were bound to say it was ‘funny money’, not quite real, and certainly not to be trusted. So, in response, we committed ourselves to backing every paper Bristol Pound with a pound sterling, which would be locked away in a trust account so that even if we went bankrupt, people’s money would be safe. Similarly, we built confidence through a partnership with Bristol Credit Union, who agreed to manage our electronic accounts. Bristol Credit Union are regulated by, what is now called, our Financial Conduct Authority and already managed accounts to a value of several millions pounds. The second challenge regarding public confidence concerned significance. We were aware that the public would quickly judge a local currency as to whether or not it would ever be significant in the life of the city. If they thought it would just be a gimmick, they would not participate and just wait for it to melt away. So we went to the local authority and said, ‘We would like you to consider taking Bristol Pounds in payment for business rates’. At first they were hesitant. How could they realistically change all their accounting systems for this thing that was likely to fail? Pressing on with the detail, we found a way that the public could pay their business rates in Bristol Pounds without causing a headache for the council. And so the deal was done. And our potential businesses knew that, if they had Bristol Pounds and found them difficult to spend on with other member businesses then they could always pay their business rates. This proved particularly important in our trader recruitment. So, we had some detailed plans that we were confident in, and our next task was to engage the city. Our paper currency needed designing, and we had some great designers working pro bono for us. So we created a template and put it out to the city to fill in the design. We received more than two hundred entries from professional designers, keen amateurs, and many school children. Then an independent panel, drawn from different communities of the city, chose the winners. The results have been very well received. (ref picture, the one pound, face side) The design competition attracted attention from the media, and from another unexpected source, the Bank of England, who wanted to enquire about our ‘ambiitious’ scheme. As a result the team found ourselves in Threadneedle Street, visiting with people from the Bank of England, the Treasury, the Financial Services Authority and the Financial service compensation scheme all at the same time. The meeting was slightly nerve wracking, from our point of view, but actually very constructive, as we cleared off many of the legal questions at one meeting and left with a renewed confidence. Several years had passed by now. We had begun our explorations in 2009. It was now January 2012 and we faced the big decision. Are we ready to launch? It was big, because we had almost no money. Aside from a large donation from a trust dedicated to developing our electronic software, we had almost nothing. We had just about enough to print the paper currency. By now we had a team of people, who were somehow able to give enormous amounts of time without hardly any pay, but we realised that to say we were going to launch was to give a commitment we could not draw back from. We went for September 19th 2012. As we drew closer to the launch day, our office got noticeable quieter and more intense. A trial of the text payment system was under way. Exchange points were being developed across the city. The individuals and traders were signing up to the system. And it all had to be ready for the 19th. The Corn Exchange lies in the heart of the historic part of Bristol. The short pillars known as the ‘nails’ in Corn Street are places of ancient exchange, where people swapped gold for goods, paying, as we say ‘on the nail’. On the 19th of September at 12 noon the Lord Mayor, stood by one of the nails in all his fine regalia, held up a Bristol pound and declared, ‘What will anyone give me in exchange for my Bristol pound.’ And a local trader stood forward bringing a loaf of bread and said ‘ I will give you this loaf for your Bristol Pound.’ Then the cameras whirred and we had a party. The media frenzy that started that day has not really stopped. We had coverage, not only from our BBC, but from media providers from Europe and around the world. I know some people in Bristol who heard about the Bristol Pound from their friends in Australia! There has also been extraordinary interest from China. Bristol Pounds went on sale at the launch. Serious numbers were taken as souvenirs, but, more importantly, many Bristol people took them for use. Members were still joining at the time, and are still joining today. We have seen a gradual increase in text volumes from the start, with a total number of Bristol Pounds in circulation now estimated at around 300,000, one year on. This is a good start, but it is only a start given the size of Bristol and its economy. At this stage our sober estimate is that we have proved the system, but that we will need three years to establish it. We need to get the number of transactions to a significant volume, measured in millions of Bristol Pounds and we need to expand our geographical coverage to take in all the very varied districts of the city. Significant recent steps towards volume include; an agreement with our largest transport provider that the paper currency should be acceptable on the buses; an agreement with the local authority to accept domestic taxes in Bristol Pounds; first steps in the council procuring services in Bristol Pounds; well-developed negotiations with an energy company. In terms of geographical area, we have noticed that our first joiners have focussed on particular areas of the city, where we have strong high streets with many independent retailers. Other areas have few shops and very little obvious presence of the local currency. They include some of the most disadvantaged communities in the city. In response we are just launching an initiative based on forming buying groups in these areas, which will source food and other products from local producers using the local currency. It is to be called the Real Economy and will also involve pop up markets and support for new local enterprises. Our inspiration here is the experience of buying groups in Italy, where the Gruppi diAquisto Soledale network, has made a substantial contribution to local economies. Our links with other local currencies and their infrastructure support in UK and Europe has been strong and positive. Our electronic payment system is based on Cyclos, a software package created by our European partners STRO and delivered to us by Qoin in the Netherlands, in partnership with the UK based Brixton Pound. Our European connections are continuing with a major new EU project in partnership with Sardex in Sardinia and a new local currency in Catalonia. The aim is to explore different models of local currency, including the provision of credit circles, to assess their potential impact on a local economy as they grow to scale. At the Bristol end this offers a new approach to volume trading and entails a new level of partnership working with the local authority and Bristol Credit Union. Where will we be in three years time? Will we have truly established the Bristol Pound across the city? Will we be trading at a volume so as to provide a sustainable level of fees from transaction charges? Will we be able to demonstrate a significant local multiplier effect? These are the big questions. I can say at this point, we have plans and we are hopeful. - Bristol Pounds are bought into existence with pounds sterling and are exchangeable in paper form, or by text or by online transaction. - Membership of the scheme is open to individuals and businesses based in the city region. Membership offers the capacity to use electronic means of trading. - Anyone can use the paper. It is available at a series of cash points across the city and through online ordering. - Only traders can credit the paper currency to their accounts - Any member can turn their electronic deposits into sterling and withdraw them at no charge, but few do this, recognising a commitment to try to spend their Bristol pounds as a means of supporting the local economy. - The scheme takes fees through a small charge taken by the recipient of a text or online transaction. What do you think? Leave a comment below. Sign up for regular Resilience bulletins direct to your email. This is a community site and the discussion is moderated. The rules in brief: no personal abuse and no climate denial. Complete Guidelines.	235,167
Several years ago, when we went to see V for Vendetta, I was immediately captivated by the breakfast that V makes for Evey, which was an egg carefully cooked into a slice of bread. Later, Gordon Dietrich makes Evey that very same breakfast, calling it an “Eggie in a Basket”. Evey: What is that you’re making? Gordon: We call it “eggie in the basket”. My mum used to make them. Evey: This is weird. Evey: The first morning I was with him, he made me eggs just like this. Evey: I swear. Gordon: That is a strange coincidence. Although, there’s an obvious explanation. Evey: There is? Gordon: Yes, Evey. I am V. At last you know the truth. You’re stunned, I know. It’s hard to believe isn’t it, that beneath this wrinkled, well-fed exterior there lies a dangerous killing machine with a fetish for Fawkesian masks. ¡Viva la revolución! Evey: That is not funny, Gordon. Gordon: Yeah, I know. I’m useless without a studio audience. I went home and started Googling it and it turned out to be a really simple food sometimes going by “Egg in the Hole” and “Egg in the Middle”. You can watch a video of the scene here. I remembering my feelings about this scene being very similar to what I felt when reading The Hunger Games because when Evey says that she hasn’t had “real butter” since she was a little girl, for some reason it just brings your perspective of things in a whole different light. Not only are these people repressed in the way they live, but also in the way they eat. Things that we take so much for granted now are simply not available to people like Evey. It does, however, make you wonder if that’s realistic in a dystopian society. The people of Norway have been going through a nationwide shortage of butter due to heavy rains affecting milk production. People resorted to churning their own butter, so shouldn’t the common people in Evey’s London been able to do the same? Or was milk heavily rationed as well? Anyway, moving on to the toast. You start off by taking a cookie cutter and cutting out a circle in the middle of your slice of bread. Melt butter in a skillet on medium and place the slice of bread in. Crack an egg directly into the middle of the circle. Let it cook until you start seeing the egg white decently cooked. You don’t want to have one half cooked only a little and then the other side dark brown. This would leave you with one rather dark side and one light side. In the movie, V is obviously cooking with a whole lot of butter because his slice is golden brown and excess butter is sizzling on the sides. I just put a little dollop for each side. When I’m ready to flip, I hold the bread slice on my spatula while I add more butter to the pan. The first side will look the best with the circle, while the other side will have the egg seeping all over the bread, so it looks best when you serve it like this. I’ve also used a star cookie cutter for this and it comes out pretty cute for the kids. Cook it until the egg is firm, or if you like runny yolk, remove it a little earlier. The first time I had this, I couldn’t believe how good it was, so imagining Evey eating this and not having had butter in years made the scene even cooler. I still make it every so often and it’s always a really delightful and delicious breakfast. - Slices of bread - Using a cookie cutter, cut a hole in the middle of your slice of bread. - Heat a skillet on medium and melt a bit of butter in it. Place the bread in the skillet and then crack an egg in the middle. - Let the egg cook for several minutes, checking the color of the bread every so often. Lift the bread out of the pan and add more butter, then flip. - Cook until egg is done to your satisfaction.	125,657
The state is unable to fund the future of social and dependency care with a projected 30% increase in demand in the next two decades. Although elderly people are living longer, they have to die of something, and before they do multiple pathologies and morbidities arise. Despite government consultations, official commissions, green and white papers and an act of parliament, England’s system of means-tested care funding is broadly unchanged, Age UK says Age UK said an entire generation of elderly people had “lost out” after various proposed care reforms had been left to “gather dust”. The comments came after a new report compared social care systems across the UK, Germany, France, Spain, Italy and Japan…. If you are organised and wish not to have your life prolonged unnecessarily, it seems that whether you tell your GP or the Local DGH its not enough. You also have to inform the ambulance service so that the paramedics don’t act outside your permission. Jennifer Cockerell “Charity urges ambulance trusts ensure end of life care plans are met Extending the retirement age will reduce the ‘informal and unpaid carer pool’ who have traditionally provided for older family members and heap pressure on social care, experts warn	218,164
[Date Prev][Date Next] Re: how to ssl only, not tls? Well, as TLS and SSL refer to the same data security technology, your question seems a bit confused. If you mean TLSv1 vs, say, SSLv2 (or some other pair of TLS/SSL versions), you can enable/disable versions of TLS/SSL via TLS cipher suite options. See OpenSSL documentation for cipher suite options. If, however, what you mean is to only allow initiate use of TLS via use of a separate port, e.g., ldaps://, instead of by the LDAP Start TLS operation, I don't recall an option to disable Start TLS operation while allowing use of ldaps://. Generally, it is best to provide the standard track mechanism for initiating TLS/SSL (if one is going to allow TLS/SSL to be initiated). The error message below happens regardless of which mechanism is used to initiate TLS/SSL. Have you gotten OpenSSL's sample client/server programs working with your certificates? If not, you should start there. At 09:36 AM 5/31/2005, kk_q wrote: >some ldap clients are not support tls,and support ssl. >then I edit slapd.conf,change all "TLS" lines to #TLS,like: >and run slapd -d 256 -h "ldaps://0.0.0.0/" -f /path/to/slapd.conf. >run the dis-tls client. >slapd reports error: >conn=11 fd=10 accept from ip=127.0.0.1:57203(ip=0.0.0.0:636) >TLS:error:14094418:SSL routines:SSL3_READ_BYTES:tlsv1 alert unknown ca s3_pkt.c:1052 >conn=11 fd=10 closed >the client can't connect to ldap server. >now,I want to know how to server side ssl only, not tls?	177,789
7 pages matching locally inertial in this book Results 1-3 of 7 What people are saying - Write a review We haven't found any reviews in the usual places. Inﬂuence of Gravitation on Physical Systems Einsteins Field Equations adiabatic Annual Review Astrophysics black-body calculate co-moving frame co-ordinate system co-ordinate transformation collapse components condition conﬁguration Consequently consider corresponding cosmic helium cosmological ﬂuid covariant derivative deﬁne deuteron dynamical equations early universe Einstein equations Einstein ﬁeld equations electrons energy energy-density equation of motion equilibrium estimate Euclidean event horizon expression fact Fermi ﬁnd ﬁnite ﬁrst ﬁx ﬁxed follows galaxy gravitational ﬁeld gravitational forces gravitational waves helium helium synthesis hole’s Hubble’s inertial frames inﬁnite inﬁnitesimal integral Kerr metric Lane-Emden equation line-element locally inertial matter-dominated metric tensor momentum neutrino neutron star Newtonian non-relativistic nucleon observers obtain orbit photons Phys physical polytropic pulsar radiation reaction red-shift relativistic result Ricci tensor Riemann tensor rotating black hole satisﬁed scalar Schwarzschild radius signiﬁcance sinz solution spatial star’s static limit stellar structure suﬂiciently temperature term test-particle theorem thermal tion valid vanishes vector velocity white dwarf zero	257,426
I study experimentally a single-shot trust game where players have the opportunity to choose an avatar—a computer-generated face—to represent them. These avatars vary on several dimensions—trustworthiness, dominance, and threat—identified by previous work as influencing perceptions of those who view the faces (Todorov, Said, Engell, & Oosterhof, 2008). I take this previous work and ask whether subjects choose faces that are ex ante more trustworthy, whether selected avatars have an influence on strategy choices, and whether individuals who evaluate faces as more trustworthy are also more likely to trust others. Results indicate affirmative answers to all three questions. Additional experimental sessions used randomly assigned avatars. This design allows me to compare behavior when everyone knows avatars are self-selected versus when everyone knows they are randomly assigned. Random assignment eliminated all three effects observed when subjects chose their avatars.	269,536
extracted from "Project Aquarius and the Story of Dr. Dan Burisch" The Commentary that follows is from my [Bill Hamilton's] source that linked with inside sources and took notes on Project Looking Glass (LG) and ďWith regard to LG (Looking Glass): As I understand it, this device (at least 3 to 4 years ago) could not focus on a detailed sequence of activities in the future. In other words, you could not see exactly what would happen, like a series of events. I was told to consider the (5) idea combined with work by Richard Gott on The multiverse apparently is accessed when the forward mode is set. I was also told to consider the views provided by LG as one of many potential realities (at least in the future view mode). I have also been told that recently there has been an effort made to outfit videotape recorders to be sent forward through the apparatus, thereby allowing the dark project people to gain some insight into what may take place. When I heard about this several questions came to my mind. The most pressing of which was: if a camera were sent forward in time/space, would it be able to record anything other than what was immediately in front of its lens? I mean, what if LG were located in the middle Groom Lake facility, and the operators wanted to gain insight into the outcome of a conflict, say in the Middle East. How could a videotape recorder, set to record what was right in front of its lens at that location gather any data on the Middle East if it were still stuck in the middle of the Mojave desert when it got to the future??? Hell, something important could be happening right behind the camera and it would miss it - a couple of degrees change in camera direction allows one set of events to be seen while another set is completely overlooked, much less events half a world away. To answer this question, my contact was not specific, saying only that cameras did not move, as mass does not change in its perspective to space time. However, such an item placed into the injected atmosphere, might experience a different time, if only briefly. And cameras could film within the gas or see images in the injected atmosphere as though it were a lens reflecting events in and around the column. I was given to understand that the tilt or positioning of the electromagnets would allow different views or positions in the environment to be reflected in the gas column. (I feel confident that at least two rings of electromagnets are employed and that the rest of the device is composed of a barrel and the gas injected into the barrel - Two different sources have indicated that these are the basic components - These magnets spin in different directions, creating a charge of some kind. gas is injected into the barrel. Depending on the direction of the spin - I am sure speed and tilt and a bunch of other factors must also have an effect - time space can be warped forward or backwards by long or short distances relative to the present. I have reason to believe that the scientists have completed a map of the exact positions and speeds of the magnets necessary to reach targeted times both forward and back.) Apparently, images of the events at different places, relative to the location of the device can be picked up and in essence reflected off the gas, causing it to behave like a teleprompter or crystal ball, for lack of a better example. But I am not entirely sure that mass does not move, or that mass is Since I was also told many years ago about an experiment that went very wrong in the early years of the LG project, involving a test subject of some kind. As I understand it there was significant movement of mass during that experiment, and it ended up with a rather gruesome death for the poor test subject. (I originally thought it was a monkey, but I found out that there were many test subjects that got sent through, so I am not certain what kind was involved in the experiment that went bad. However, in my typical reverse-logic search for corollaries, this tells me that there must have been many test subjects that made it through just fine. So I am certain that any errors that were made or any miscalculations have long since been corrected). I wish I could offer you more information. For what its worth, my sources have confirmed the presence of electromagnets and a barrel-like device which is injected with some kind of gas....these components seem necessary for LG to function as a viewing device. And as for any changes in mass, or movement within time-space.... I really donít know since my information sources would only tell me íso muchí about what they saw or experienced at the time they were But it can be reasoned, based upon what they did say that there were significant experiments in the movement of mass back and forward through time, many of which were successful. I am sure much has been discovered and/or refined in the process since then.Ē The following images were created and supplied by Dan Burisch extracted from "Out From Under Majestic - Dan Burisch Uncensored - A Video Interview with Dan Burisch" The numbers that we received before Looking Glass was shut down, disbanded, was that there would be a 19% probability with an 85% confidence, that the disaster would occur, that there would be a transition from Timeline 1 to Timeline 2. But, that then means that thereís an 81% chance that it wonít. And so, the individuals who want to carry the, the negative line, are convinced that itís going to occur, are not presenting the facts. The facts are: this is the material that we have available that we know. K: So, what youíre saying is the Illuminati... to get back to that K: ...is basically the side that believes that the transitionís going to occur from one timeline to the other. D: Not only do they believe it will occur, they want to provoke it. K: But what... but how does it benefit them to, to provoke it? Why should they want to be P45s? D: They donít. The living ones donít. Theyíre looking at the P-45s as, as a means to an end for them. Theyíre not going to live that long. Theyíre just going to live a normal human life and die, so they want the control for themselves. The fact that the P-45s... thatís how immoral these people are. The fact that the P-45s are wanting us, to, at their stage in their own development, have a disaster which, which justifies their own history, is being used as a means to an end by the Illuminati who would like to see that the population is culled so that they can gain greater control. They donít care. K: So, OK. So, what... D: They just want for themselves. There are really human beings that donít care, or that care very little. K: So what youíre saying is the Illuminati want the catastrophe to K: ...so that a certain number... three-quarters is the number Iíve heard... of humanity dies. They get the Earth to themselves... D: Well, the history reads about a little over two-thirds. K: OK. Two-thirds. D: Thatís what the history of the J-Rods actually reads. K: All right. Two-thirds. And then what? I mean, they still have to live through Earth changes and cataclysms, right? D: Right. But these people are also the ones who have their guaranteed positions in the safety zones... etcetera. And so they are presumed... it is not known for certain, but they are presumed to have actually been Öbe Öthe progenitors if you will, of the people who become the J-Rods. K: I understand. But in a sense... there is a thought that in a sense the P-45s, that side of humanity, is... possibly becomes D: They become repressed. They still have their same souls, because even after 7,000 more years of development, I could see the soul, as you see the heart of another human being... I could see the soul in Chiíelíah. So, it didnít leave and then come back... But Chiíelíah was not a P-45. D: No. He was a P-52, but that just means that he was 7,000 years along the T2 timeline from when the P-45s... K: So he used to be... D: ...were in existence. K: ...or, his people used to be, a P-45. K: And a P-46, 47, 48. D: Yes. Yes... yes. D: So the soul didnít go away and then come back. Itís been there. But then... you know what. Look. You can say that some people are K: Uh huh. D: The Nazis. How much soul did they have when they threw my grandpa on to a car? How much soul did they have? We know that they had a human soul, as black as apparently what it was or as covered over in their demented brains but I still pray for them that theyíve... even them... that theyíve been made whole with God. But they still had their souls even though it was repressed. D: In like manner, the P-45s have a soul. OK. Well then what... OK. Youíve talked about the P-52 Orions and the P-52 J-Rods. Am I right? D: Uh huh. D: There are impacts into our timeline now which have occurred. This is the information that I received not only from Chiíelíah, but also from the material within Majestic. There are impacts into our reality now, our timeline now, by virtue of the amount of time travel which has occurred. Every time they have gone back in time, they have caused small paradoxes which have built up as our reality that we now perceive. In other words, there is actual Newtonian superimposing. And that is a frightening thing to me. So, itís almost like putting money in the bank, though, every time they come, from the P-45, in a sense. Their timeline... D: I look at it more as creating a larger heap of manure. [laughs] K: Well, OK. [laughs] Emphasis appreciated. However, nonetheless, it is like a deposit towards the actual occurrence happening. It... I D: I donít know. K: ...they are agents of change, in a sense. D: They are agents of change as all human beings are agents of change. But I donít know whether there is a cause effect, whether there is a nexus between cause and effect, having to do with their amount of time travel and the superimposition which is going on in our reality, and the disaster itself. I think that the disaster itself, from everything that Iíve read and heard, is a direct, ah... consequence of the technological aspect of bringing too much energy toward us, in a non-natural manner. K: OK. Well basically youíre saying thereís two timelines. I mean, Iím sure youíre aware of the work of physicists now that are saying, ďLook, if you can have two timelines, you can have two million.Ē D: Well, donít we really have three? Or four. Iím discussing 24,000s. Iím discussing 45,000s, 52,000s and present day. How many timelines are that? Because these people moved ahead linearly in their timeline. Just because we want to call it Timeline 2 doesnít mean that there are other effects or superimposings which are occurring on different realities during even their own timelines. We K: Exactly. I mean thereís a sense in which what you are talking about is not so much that the P-45s, for example, Timeline 1 exists, as it will actually separate from our reality and become more like a parallel reality instead of an intersecting one. D: From what I understand, the people who are just prior, which would be us according to their history, to the people who were just after, exist as a straight vector of time. So in other words, God forbid the catastrophe occur, it will just appear as tomorrow and a catastrophe occurs, etcetera, etcetera, and we move forward and changes start occurring in the Earth, there is a disaster, there is a loss of, of huge life, etcetera. You wonít probably feel anything change aside from the fact that weíll all be running scared for our lives. Aside from that I have no explanation. K: OK. Youíre saying that if the catastrophe occurs. K: But if it doesnít occur, thereís still the element in which we have been visited by, by a timeline which really does exist in a D: I... I... K: ...and how do you unmake something which has been made? [Dan shaking head no] Thatís kind of... I mean, itís kind of more of a D: I donít know, and all I can do is defer to the creator on that D: ...issue because all we do is perturb... K: What has told you that this is true? All of the above. D: Itís all of the above, plus information directly from Majestic. Looking Glass Technology K: Why is Majestic in a place to know that this actually happens or doesnít happen? In other words, youíve got the Looking Glass technology that they used, and you used. And, you were D: No, I didnít use it, personally. K: ...in discovering? Were you in... No? No. Oh, no no no no. This is an original technology which was derived from ancient cylinder seals, by people from our future who provided it to us, meaning the rogues, the P-45s. K: OK. The people who... D: We wouldnít have... K: ...are negative. D: Thatís right. We wouldnít have this lovely technology if it wasnít planted in our past for us to use now. The entirety of the technology must either be disabled or destroyed. K: In other words, to unmake the technology. D: Until at least... K: So that... D: ...after we pass through this time period. There is no way. From the deceit, the conceit, the avarice, and the greed that I have been around over the last twenty years... so thatís the good side of these two dirty coins. There is no way that theyíre not going to start this equipment back up again if itís usable after this. Of course theyíre going to. Come on. I mean, theyíve got this... itís like a magic box... to try to see into the future. What theyíre going to do in the future with regard to that, Iíve got no clue. I have no power over it and I have no clue. K: OK. So this Looking Glass technology comes from cylinder seals. D: Originally, yes. Originally it was a series of instructions for accessing the wormholes, which naturally pass in the hyperspace in which we find ourselves. And from there they worked on the technology, they built the equipment from the instructions. After building the equipment from the instructions, they began to tweak it and find different things out about it. One of the things that they found is that they could actually use it as a peering portal, like a peering glass, if you will, to see different aspects of, not only the future, but the K: Are these Sumerian... ah, Sumerian... D: I would say that they slightly predate Sumerian timeframe but that some of the information which came down from cylinder seals that slightly predated the Sumerian timeframe were then recopied in Sumerian seals as well, and ... K: And Egyptian? D: ...those cylinder seals... Oh yes. And those cylinder seals, to the best of my knowledge, have all been obtained. D: Some of them from Iraq. Yes. K: Some of them from Egypt? D: Some of them from other... Some of them from Egypt. Some of them from other countries where they were being stored. D: And I really donít want to get my country into too many problems K: And, and you got... If we could stop for a second... K: Go ahead. M: I want to reiterate. The rogue P-45s jumped back, seeded the D: [nods head yes] Uh huh. M: ...thatís what they wanted to do, was to seed the land facilitate the catastrophe. Because by placing the technology available they knew that... it would be utilized. And as long as we as people... Oh my God. [camera turns to Marci]. But, they wanted to D: Oh please, tape her! M: ...and seed the technology because they felt that, as people, we would be unable to break ourselves away from using that technology. K: How is it that this technology is being utilized now? And isnít ... if youíre talking about a wormhole, isnít it the same thing as a D: Essentially, yes. The technology is not being utilized now. Anywhere we find it, we take it. K: Whoís ďwe?Ē K: Because you have warring factions. K: Youíve got the Illuminati on the one hand, youíve got Majestic on another. D: Yep. ďWeĒ is the... we is the United States as part of You know... I donít really want to comment too much about NATO and whoís controlling the NATO alliance at this point. But.... K: Isnít it a fact that the Illuminati.... Weíre doing most of the lionís share. K: ...would be stealing back this Looking... ? I mean, if they want it to happen, they... Their objective would be to steal these cylinders and get them... D: [nodding head yes] Yes. K: ...so that they could use the Looking Glass technology. D: Yes. But they canít show up as an aggressor to steal anything back so what they do is they vote against us. K: How does that stop... D: Well, it plays out... K: ...the technology? D: It plays out in the UN. Well, we had Looking Glass technology, and portal, actual stargate technology, in Iraq, as late as the start of 2003. And a lot of countries donít want us... didnít want us to enter Iraq. We did, though, didnít we? K: Right. But how is it that... In other words, if... D: Moammar just handed his two over. We just told him that we were going to make him rich beyond avarice. And he was a little smarter than Saddam, thatís all. And so what he did is he handed them over and says, ďOh, please, come into my country.Ē He says, ďLook at my equipment to make sure that Iím not making any weapons of mass destruction.Ē Meanwhile, out the back door goes the two that Saddam actually had transferred over to him. D: Well, equipment, stargate... D: ...technology. Yeah. For them to experiment with. They were K: But if the Looking Glass technology is the same thing as... it accesses a wormhole... The technology... D: It actually... K: ...it accesses a wormhole. D: ...does that. Yes. K: It also accesses stargates. D: Well, thatís essentially the same thing. Iíve been using the term K: Stargates occur... D: ...to mean a machine that accesses a wormhole by spreading out the energy, the strange matter or whatever it is... and Iím not a physicist... that spreads it out in a compatible way to either communicate through it... or passage of information. That includes K: But, it occurs... D: ...physical bodies. K: ...it occurs naturally. Stargates occur naturally. D: Indeed they do. K: So how do you close those? D: You donít. And we donít want to. We donít want to. The history reads that the natural passage of us through this energetic space is a good thing. But itís our use of technology which provokes the K: So itís... D: Itís our enhancement of this natural system, inappropriate enhancement, which provokes the catastrophe. And so, no, we donít want that to happen. I think that the energetics that weíre passing through is part of whatís happening to us naturally, thatís changing us in a positive way. Itís part of the loving cosmos that weíre part of. I think thatís probably one of the factors, not all, but one of the factors for the rise of these beautiful children, the Indigo children. And, and Iím all for it. Iím all for it. K: So we want to leave the stargates, the natural stargates. Theyíre leaving those alone. D: Right. We want to keep our hands off of nature. Pull our hands away. Get it away from the fruit of the tree of life, so to speak... get it away, and just let nature happen during this time. That will be a good thing. However, we also have people who oppose that because they want what they want when they want it.	112,859
IT has been claimed popular British coffee house Caffe Nero hasn't paid a penny in UK corporation tax since 2007 despite racking up around £100million in profits. According to national Newspaper the Daily Mail, the chain has become the latest big firm to come under fire over its tax affairs, in the wake of US behemoths Starbucks, Amazon, and Google. The newspaper says that analysis of the company's accounts show it has not paid any tax since its financial year ending May 31, 2007 and in the period since then it has notched up just under £1billion in sales and made profits before tax of around £100million. It added the latest filings to Companies House show the privately-owned company made a £21.1million profit in the year ended May 31 2013 and generated £204.3million in sales. However, the newspaper also said there was no suggestion Cafe Nero had been doing anything illegal. Caffe Nero has a branch in the Kingfisher Shopping Centre.	225,281
New York: The Viking Press, Inc., 1966. First Edition. Octavo; G-/Fair; pp 243; black spine with yellow text; dust jacket has noticeable wear to exterior; cracking to joints; chips to edges; cloth shows moderate wear to some wear to edges; strong boards; text block has light toning to exterior edges; slightly cocked spine. Refine search resultsSkip to search results Norfolk, VA: Anna Cummingham Cole, 1907. Souvenir Edition. As-Is; Octavo; VG-/no-DJ; Thin fabric blue spine with no text. Boards have general shelf wear, rubbing to edges, dark staining to front and rear, apart from that, binding strong, corners sharp; Textblock has age toned, personal inscription in pencil by previous owner on front free end paper, water stain on top edge of pages, some foxing present, otherwise, clean, free of underlining/highlighting; pp 67. Paris: A. and W. Galignani, 1829. First Edition. 8vo. (9.7 x 6 inches), 225pp., 275pp., 75pp.; VG-; spine green faded to black with a printed paper tan label and black lettering, publishers binding; sporadic foxing throughout; cracking on spine edges; engraved frontispiece, with portraits of the three poets, by J. T. Wedgewood, printed on india paper and mounted onto a blank leaf.; 6 pp of publishers adverts, half-title, frontis , title page, publishers note leaf, xi, , 225, , xi, , 275, , vii, , 75 pp.; text printed in double column; chipping and rubbing to the edges and spine, head and tail of spine chipped, corners peeling; This volume constitutes the first collected edition of Keats and only the second collected works of Coleridge & Shelley (although only volume 1, issued in 5 parts, of the 1826 edition of Shelley's works was issued and the edition was not completed) and contains works published here for the first time from all three poets. Each poets work is preceded by a short life of the author. The memoir of Keats is by Leigh Hunt. Although Keats' literary executor, Charles Armitage Brown disliked Hunt's portrayal of his friend, his own account of Keats life was not ready in time for this edition and would not see publication for another 108 years in 1937. He did, however send some unpublished poems in his possession for inclusion in the volume. The memoir of Shelley was written by Mary Shelley, who also helped the publication of this edition by allowing the publisher access to his papers. Although this volume was published by the Galignanis in Paris, avoiding the British copyright and meaning no royalties would be due, they did have the co-operation of family members and literary friends of all three poets when assembling this impressive volume.; shelved case 0. Temple, Arizona: Medieval & Renaissacne Texts & Studies, 1996. First thus for this series. Thin octavo. VG with no DJ. Blue spine with silver lettering. Sale sticker to the bottom of the rear cover. Binding, book block edges all very good. Smudges to the margins of page 71. Volume 161 from the series "Medieval & Renaissance Text & Studies." 130pp. London: Henry Frowde, 1907. 12 mo. VG/VG DJ. Ta spine with navy blue text/title; dustjacket is mostly clean with mild edgewear; dj has protective mylar covering; boards are strong and clean; pen writing on front pastedown and pencil writing on front free end page; binding is strong; textblock is age-toned but clean. Pp. 90. London: Nattali and Bond, ca. 1820 and 1855. Second edition; Ninth edition for volumes II and III. Octavo in dark green leather with six-band embossed leather spine and gold letters; vols. II and III rebound in 1/2 dark brown cloth and leatherette spine; VG; one volume with general fraying and soiling on boards; strong bindings; dusty, deckle edges; slight discoloration and offsetting from illustrations; vol. III has open gutter in front and stains on title page and frontispiece; text clean; shelved in Case # 0; please contact us for shipping costs. London: R. Ackerman, 1820. Vol. 1 third edition. Set of 2 octavos in dark brown calf with five-band spine with gilt; VG; marble end pages; moderate soiling on boards and tight binding; previous owner's name on ffep and cut on title page of vol. second; last illustration in vol. 2 repaired in the back; paper and text clean with slight fading and foxing; illustrations bright and clean; shelved in Case #0. London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd, 1963. Octavo; VG-; hardcover; bound in red cloth, gilt lettering; boards sightly bowed, minor shelfwear, general edgewear, bumping on tail edges, rubbing and bumping on fore corners and spine edges, glue on front, ex-library stickers on front, sticker on rear, spine sun toned, interior age toned, ex-library stamps on front pastedown, ex-library sticker and penciling on front end paper; text block age toned, ex-library sticker on head edge; text block age toned, ex-library stamp on head edge; xxix, 136pp. London: Sherwood, Jones, and Co., 1823. Thin octavo; 33pp. Good; brown leather spine with gilt text and designs; shelf wear and spotting to the boards; --front board separated from text block at the spine; text block, clean; toning starts; dampstaining to endpapers. SIGNED by Christopher Cookson (later Crackenthorpe), relative of William Wordsworth's mother. eb/nd. Boston: D. Lothrop & Company, 1887. Quarto; good+/none; green cloth spine with gilt lettering; minor shelf wear and bumping; text block, clean; edges, gilt; 112 pp.; 12 B&W plates, hundreds of text figures; binding, shaken; toning; split starts, hinges and gutter; edges and corners, wear and chipping; else very good. New York: Robinson, Pratt, and Co., 1844. Octavo; G/no-DJ; Light brown spine with gilt text on dark brown panel; Boards are covered with leather and is heavily rubbed & sunned, mostly on spine with scratches and rubbing wear on exterior and along edges, slight cracking at front joint, and tear toward tail edge on rear, but panels are still attached and are sturdy; Text block has darkened on exterior edges with light pencil on ffep, slight foxing on first & last few pages, slight cracking at front hinge between pastedown & end papers and some general foxing on text pages; pp 615. Venice, CA.; Kyoto, Japan: The Lapis Press; Origin Press, 1990-1998. First Editions; Limited Edition. 8vos., 749pp., 757pp., 791pp.; VG; spines black with whit lettering, cloth-backed wraps, stiff white wrappers; house in VG black cloth publishers slipcases; volumes one and two housed in one slipcase, volume three in a second, both matching; all three volumes very clean and bright. slipcases bright, in excellent condition. the first two volumes were printed in California, and the third, one of 200 copies, in Kyoto, Japan, at the Origin Press in 1998. Part of a yet unpublished 5 volume set of his complete poems. These volumes contain 750 poems each.; shelved above case 0. New York: James T. White & Co., 1917. Small Octavo; G+/no-DJ; pp 126; dark beige spine with gilt lettering; cloth has bluish-green staining to front, some soiling to rear board; minor wear to edge, some fraying to spine edges; text block shows slight age toning to exterior edges, previous owner's bookplate to front pastedown; interior clean. London: Oxford University Press, 1949. Octavo; G+; hardcover; bound in blue cloth, silver lettering; boards slightly bowed, general shelfwear, general edgewear, bumping on head edges and front tail edge, bumping on front hinge, rubbing and bumping on fore corners and spine edges, ex-libris plate on front pastedown, browning on end papers, penciling and stamp on front end papers; text block slightly age toned, separation visible between frontispiece and title page; 128pp. London: The Nonesuch Press, 1926. Limited Edition [1000 of 1050]. Octavo; VG-; hardcover; bound in brown cloth, red label with gilt lettering; boards strong, some shelfwear, general edgewear, red ring stain on front, rubbing and bumping on fore corners and spine edges, spine sun toned, browning and soiling in interiors, penned signature on front end paper; text block age toned, pages cut unevenly, occasional soiling; 213pp. London: Cambridge University Press, 1906. Octavo; G+/VG-; brown spine, navy blue lettering; dust jacket has general shelfwear, stamp on rear cover, open tears and chipping on spine head edge, closed tears and light chipping on spine tail edge, sticker on spine, protected by mylar; boards slightly bowed, some edgewear, soiling on front and rear covers, rubbing and bumping on fore corners and spine edges, spine sun toned, interiors age toned, stamp on front end paper; text block age toned, occasional tearing on fore edges; vii, 499pp. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1973. Corrected First Edition. Octavo; VG/VG; red spine with white text; jacket has rubbing, edgewear, sticker on spine, slight age toning; boards are strong and clean; textblock has name stamped on half title page, faint spotting on head edge, otherwise clean; pp 196. Soho: The Nonesuch Press, 1923. Limited reprint edition (#568 of 725). Tall, narrow, thin octavo in gold hardcovers with white spine; VG; moderate soiling and shelf wear around edges; strong binding; parchment paper with deckle edges; pp. 52; text in tight print; contains seven original engravings on copper designed by Stephen Gooden; shelved in Case 0; GP consignment. London: John Sharpe, 1825. 32mo; G/no DJ; Hardcover w/out DJ; Spine, green with gold print on red banner; Boards in green leather with gilt decorative trim, minor wear to corners, hinges, and spine caps, mild shelfwear; Text block has marbled edges and endpapers, cracked hinges front and rear, name in ink on front endpaper, some foxing, especially to plates; vi, 108 (Part I), 103 (Part II), illustrated (each part has 2 engravings (incl. t.p. vignette) after designs by R. Westall). NOTE: Shelved in 15's ephemera box 4, in Netdesk office. London: John Sharpe, 1825. 32mo; G/no DJ; Hardcover w/out DJ; Spine, green with gold print on red banner; Boards in green leather with gilt decorative trim, minor wear to corners, hinges, and spine caps, mild shelfwear; Text block has marbled edges and endpapers, name in ink on front endpaper, some foxing, especially to endpapers and plates; Title on frontispiece (illustrated title page): Cowper's Table Talk; 204 pages, frontispiece, illustrated (added t.p. and 6 special title pages for individual poems; all engraved and illustrated after designs by R. Westall). NOTE: Shelved in 15's ephemera box 4, in Netdesk office. London: John Sharpe, 1825. 32mo; G/no DJ; Hardcover w/out DJ; Spine, green with gold print on red banner; Boards in green leather with gilt decorative trim, wear to corners, hinges, and spine caps, mild shelfwear; Text block has marbled edges and endpapers, name in ink on front endpaper, some foxing, especially to endpapers and plates; 220 pages, frontispiece, illustrated (added t.p. and special title pages for each of the 6 books of the poem; all engraved and illustrated after designs by R. Westall). NOTE: Shelved in 15's ephemera box 4, in Netdesk office. Yorkshire: The Scholar Press, 1973. Octavo; Facsimile of edition published by J. Hatchard, London, 1810; G/G-; Hardcover with DJ; DJ spine, green with black print; DJ has tears across top edge, portion at top of rear torn away, hole and surface tear in spine, shelfwear; Boards green with gold print, mild wear to corners and spine caps, crease to front hinge, bump to spine, mild shelfwear; Text block clean and tight; xli, 344 pages. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1957. Limited Edition, #634/975. Oblong Quarto; VG; Original blue-gray stitched wrappers, printed label on upper cover, housed in the original matching blue-gray folding portfolio, matching printed labels to spine and front cover; front cover of portfolio has remnants of sticker clue to upper fore corner; "the illustrations have been printed from six original boxwood engravings and one cherry woodcut on Amalfi Italian handmade paper and on Moriki and Mending Tissue, both shnf-made in Japan. The edition is limited to 975 numbered copies and 25 lettered review copies, all signed by Mr. Baskin. This is copy number 634."; shelved case 0. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1899. First Edition, First Printing. 8vo., 96 pp., VG-; gray paper-backed pictorial boards with black lettering and illustration; spine age-toned to brown; spine re-backed with gray cloth (turned-in over endpapers), original paper label laid down; head and tail of paper label to original spine chipped off, mild bumping to head of cloth spine; bumping and chipping to edges, particularly corners; mild age-toning to boards and to margins of interior; light staining to bottom of front cover; beveled fore- and bottom-edge of text-block; text printed on heavy gray paper; square tearing to front paste-down, likely from removal of bookplate; MA consignment; shelved Case 0. London: Oxford University Press, 1966. Reprint Edition. Octavo; VG-; hardcover; navy blue cloth, gilt lettering; boards strong, some shelfwear, general edgewear, small closed tears on spine edges, rubbing and bumping on spine edges, rubbing on fore corners, ex-library white inked text on spine, stamp and penciling on front pastedown, ex-library stamps and sticker on rear pastedown; text block age toned, penciling on pages xvii and 338, penciling on verso of second title page, stamp on dedication page, ex-library stamps on head and tail edges; xciv, 476. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1927. Octavo; G-/Fair; Hardcover with DJ; DJ spine, tan with blue print; DJ has tears at spine ends and flap corners, long diagonal tear to front, peripheral tanning, toning to spine; Boards in blue cloth with gold print, wear to corners and spine caps, else clean and strong; Text in English, Latin, or Greek; Text block has cracked front hinge, spine break at page 320, clean text, some pages uncut; xcii, 473 pages, frontispiece, illustrated (b&w). New York: Gordian Press, 1967. New Edition. Reprint of 1871 Edition; VG-; Hardcovers; Spines have gold horizontal lines and gold texts; Stains and marks on the boards of the 9 vols. range from minor to moderate, rear board of vol.7 has a minor crack, all spines are minimally discolored and corners and edges of boards have minor bumping, but volumes have solid binding; Edges of volumes are tanned and have marks; Front paste down of vol.5 has minor stains, pp.441-452 of vol.10 are slightly dog-eared; front paste downs of vols.6,7& 8 have red price stickers; pp.69-70; 207 of vol.3 have ink notes, front free end- papers of all volumes have inscription of the previous owner; otherwise text blocks are clean; 1,431p. (Letters-4 vols); 1431p. (Poetry-3vols.); 561p.(Correspondence and Prose Works); 538p.( Life and index) Oversized book.Additional shipping and handling needed for expedited/international orders. Economy international shipping may not be available. Contact seller for details. New York: David McKay Company, Inc, 1968. Octavo; VG/VG Hardcover; Red spine with black text; Moderate shelf wear to dust jacket, slight rubbing along surfaces; Dust jacket protected in mylar cover, slight rubbing of cover at spine head; Cloth boards are strong and clean, binding solid; Minor discolored spots to text block exterior, otherwise text block clean; 192 pp. Paris: Jean-Jacques Pauvert, Editeur, 1964. Octavo; pp 647; G/paperback; yellowish beige spine with black text; covers have modest soiling to exterior; crease to spine; rubbing to edges; text block shows slight soiling to exterior edges; previous owner's name to title page; clipped half title page fore corner; cracked front and rear gutters; interior lightly toned; illustrated; French text;. New York: Oxford University Press, 1950. Second Printing. Small octavo; pp 71; G-/Poor; tan spine with black text; dust jacket has very sunned spine; soiling to gray front and rear; some minor chips to edges; cloth has moderate soiling to exterior; some chips to edges and corners; text block has light toning to exterior edges; interior lightly toned; light pencil to pp vii-ix. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1881. Octavo; G/no-DJ; 3/4 bound burgundy leather spines with gilt text and decorations to spines; marbled boards; 4 volumes: vol. 1, Poetical Works, Dramas, The Vicar of Wakefield, pp 487; vol. 2, Inquiry into the Present State of Polite Learning the Citizen of the World, pp 521; vol. 3, The Bee, Essays, Unacknowledged Essays, Prefaces, Introductions, Etc., pp 502; vol. 4, Biographies, Reviews, Animated Nature, Cock Lane Ghost, Vida's Game of Chess, Letters, pp 531;exteriors show rubbed corners and edges; moderate wear to exteriors; text blocks have top edges gilt; slightly age toned fore and tail edges; marbled endpapers; frontispieces with tissue guards; offset to tissue guards; interiors clean; additional shipping may be necessary due to size/weight restrictions for international/expedited orders;. San Francisco: Peace & Pieces Press, 1973. First. Quarto; G+/no-DJ paperback; sunned/stained beige spine with black text; covers have moderate staining to spine, light staining/foxing and moderate sunning and age-toning to spine and front and rear covers, light edgewear, fraying and creasing; textblock is clean with moderate age-toning; 198pp. London: Printed for Joseph Hindmarch, 1682. First Edition. thin 12mo., , 188pp., ; VG; spine paneled black leather, gilt lettering, elaborate gilt tooling; boards straight-grained, gilt panel around edges, gilt line on board edges, elaborate gilt turn-in; marbled endpapers; signs of repair to gutter of front board on spine and gutter; minor bumping and shelfwear; gilt text block; mild age-toning to page edges, foxing; JG consignment; shelved case 0. [Boston]: [Charles Ewer], . Octavo, 448 pages; Poor; bound in contemporary brown leather, flat spine with black label, gilt lettering; severe wear t boards and spine, title page missing lower half, lacking all pages after page 448, lacking endpapers, missing some plates, including frontispiece and plate 30; some pages torn; foxing throughout; publication information presumed; This Dance of Death deals with the visit Death eventually pays to people in all walks of life. Amsterdam: Apud Johannem Jansonium, 1649. Editio Nova [New Edition]. 32mo in full vellum boards, G+/No Dust Jacket: Some Shelfwear: light bumping to head and tail of spine, vellum along back hinge cracked halfway up hinge, but board is still well attached, vellum somewhat smudged, very lightly scratched, and age-toned on spine, boards a little bowed, thumbprint-sized spot of soiling on back board, frontispiece a little worn with small spot of soiling, writing in ink on front paste-down and previous owner's name in ink on title page, else text clean, light scattered foxing to text, edges of text block stained dark green, binding good.TEXT MOSTLY IN LATIN WITH SOME GREEK [32mo with agetoned vellum spine, Title handwritten]. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1930. Octavo; VG-; bound in 1/4 brown cloth, mottled boards, gilt lettering; boards have some bowing, general shelfwear, significant edgewear, rubbing and open tears on fore corners and spine edges, small closed tears on spine edges, ex-library sticker on rear, ex-library sticker on tail edge, spine sun toned, interiors age toned, stamp and erased penciling on front end paper, ex-library insert on rear end paper; text block age toned, pages uneven, tearing on fore edges, penciling on copyright page, stamp on dedication page, ex-library sticker on exterior head edge; xxxvii, 215pp. Barcelona: Argos, 1946. first limited edition (286 of 425). quarto in dark blue fine leatherette with embossed spine (5 raised bands) and gold gilt; VG+; blue and brown moire flaps; strong binding; book very slightly slanted upwards; ffeps slightly foxed; thick ivory paper clean; pastel color gouache ornamenting each poem; tiny black and white drawings between poems; text in large print; pp. 141; in SPANISH; shelved in case # 0. New York: Printed by T. & . J. Swords, 1798. First American Edition. Octavo, , xi, , 256, x, -146, ; VG: bound in period tree calf with gilt border, marbled endpapers; newly rebacked with brown leather, previous black leather label preserved; the first title page has the ownership name of Mary Livingston, dated 1820; Each part has separate t.p.; Part 1 is from the 3rd London ed., part 2 from the 4th; OF consignment; shelved case 0. London: Oxford University Press, 1971. Octavo; VG/VG-; brown spine, white and red lettering; dust jacket has general shelfwear, general edgewear, rubbing on fore corners and spine edges, spine sun toned, protected in Brodart; boards strong, minor edgewear, minor bumping on tail edges, minor rubbing on fore corners and spine edges, interiors slightly age toned, minor soiling on front end paper; text block slightly age toned, minor soiling on exterior head and fore edges; xlv, 312pp.	288,880
even we have seen in the past how crypto stuff can fail (e.g. DES or MD5) from a pure protocol prospective, the key challenge in cryptography is key management. Regarding AES, there was an almost independant worldwide challenge looking for the most secure algorithm for the next decades (which is quite challenging concerning computer processing power and new ideas, like not only using traditional CPU-cylces, also using other components like graphic card processing power). Some people may disagree, but Bruce Schneir's Crypto Gram is the right start to talk about crypto philosophy ;-) Regarding truecrypt (I'm also prefering container encryption for my sensitive data over full filesystem encrpytion) Schneier on Security: TrueCrypt Also concerning truecrypt attack vectors, read this: Bootkit bypasses hard disk encryption - The H Security: News and Features Get a trusted copy of truecrypt..USE COMPLEX PASSWORD and good entropy to generate container, don't save history or cache passwords! Choose the right algorithm combination, based on your need of performance+security (use truecrypts benchmark tool). P.S.: even some people think our NSA (simple obfuscation ;-) friends still have endloss access to computing power & master minds - attacking an AES256 and higher, using SHA512 or higher and so on...the will likely use a much simpler way: social engineering ... and not waiting the next 2 years to decrypt your stuff ;-)	246,458
Keni Lee Burgess and others have talked about string relationships. It took my hard head a long time to understand what they were talking about. Trying to keep it basic, if you can play a 3 string tuned GDg then you can play also play a DAd, EBe, or CGc. The string relationships are the same, but the tone and pitch is different. If you can play a GDg you can also play a 4 string tuned GDgB. To start, just think of it as GDg but on a full strum, play all 4. You get a bit more treble and it is a usable thing. Furthermore, you can do finger chords on the 3 smaller strings -especially if it is a fretted guitar. If you can play a GDg, you can also do some fun basics on a six string in open tunings. In open D- the 3 bass strings are DAD- same relationships as a 3 string. Open D tuning is DADF#AD. Open G is another tuning that a lot of folks play. it is DGDGBD. Some remove the big D string. I do better without it. Use the 3 strings that are the same relationship as a 3 stringer and give it a go. Additionally, there are finger chords you can use. Note and melody picking seems more instinctive on the open tunings. You can look up open tuning and finger chords on line. If you are totally happy with a 0ne, Two or Three string, then God bless you. Keep at it. If you want to broaden your horizons and try new things-- do it. A lot of what you know on a 3 string will work on a 4, 5 or 6.	93,264
Looking out a couple years, two factors will be key to software development: The explosion of mobile and the change in the development paradigm bought by Windows 8 and Metro. When I first heard "mobile is the future" in 1999, it looked like the mobile explosion would happen within five years. It's taken longer and has come through native applications for smartphones rather than mobile-optimized websites. And developer-to-consumer applications have done more to drive mobile than business-to-consumer and business-to-business solutions. But mobile has finally arrived. An effective mobile strategy must deliver applications to one or more mobile platforms. Each platform has its own software development kit and programming language, and requires developers to gain new skills and master new tools. Windows 8 Development	256,951
7 CFR 3100.41 - Authorities. These regulations are based upon and implement the following laws, regulations, and Presidential directives: (a) Antiquities Act of 1906 (Pub. L. 59-209; 34 Stat. 225; 16 U.S.C. 431 et seq.) which provides for the protection of historic or prehistoric remains or any object of antiquity on Federal lands; establishes criminal sanctions for unauthorized destruction or appropriation of antiquities; and authorizes scientific investigation of antiquities on Federal lands, subject to permit and regulations. Paleontological resources also are considered to fall within the authority of this Act. (b) Historic Sites Act of 1935 (Pub. L. 74-292; 49 Stat. 666; 16 U.S.C. 461 et seq.) which authorizes the establishment of National Historic Sites and otherwise authorizes the preservation of properties of national historical or archeological significance; authorizes the designation of National Historic Landmarks; establishes criminal sanctions for violation of regulations pursuant to the Act; authorizes interagency, intergovernmental, and interdisciplinary efforts for the preservation of cultural resources; and other provisions. (c) Reservoir Salvage Act of 1960 (Pub. L. 86-521; 74 Stat. 220; 16 U.S.C. 469-469c.) which provides for the recovery and preservation of historical and archeological data, including relics and specimens, that might be lost or destroyed as a result of the construction of dams, reservoirs, and attendant facilities and activities. (d) The National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 as amended (16 U.S.C. 470), which establishes positive national policy for the preservation of the cultural environment, and sets forth a mandate for protection in section 106. The purpose of section 106 is to protect properties on or eligible for the National Register of Historic Places through review and comment by the ACHP of Federal undertakings that affect such properties. Properties are listed on the National Register or declared eligible for listing by the Secretary of the Interior. As developed through the ACHP's regulations, section 106 establishes a public interest process in which the Federal agency proposing an undertaking, the State Historic Preservation Officer, the ACHP, interested organizations and individuals participate. The process is designed to insure that properties, impacts on them, and effects to them are identified, and that alternatives to avoid or mitigate an adverse effect on property eligible for the National Register are adequately considered in the planning process. (e) The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (Pub. L. 91-190; 83 Stat. 852; 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) which declares that it is the policy of the Federal Government to preserve important historic, cultural, and natural aspects of our national heritage. Compliance with NEPA requires consideration of all environmental concerns during project planning and execution. (f) Executive Order 11593, “Protection and Enhancement of the Cultural Environment”, which gives the Federal Government the responsibility for stewardship of our nation's heritage resources and charges Federal agencies with the task of inventorying historic and prehistoric sites on their lands. E.O. 11593 also charges agencies with the task of identifying and nominating all historic properties under their jurisdiction, and exercising caution to insure that they are not transferred, sold, demolished, or substantially altered. (g) Historical and Archeological Data Preservation Act of 1974. (Pub. L. 93-291; 88 Stat. 174.) which amends the Reservoir Salvage Act of 1960 to extend its provisions beyond the construction of dams to any alteration of the terrain caused as a result of any Federal construction project or federally licensed activity or program. In addition, the Act provides a mechanism for funding the protection of historical and archeological data. (h) Presidential memorandum of July 12, 1978, “Environmental Quality and Water Resource Management” which directs the ACHP to publish final regulations, implementing section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), and further directs each agency with water and related land resources responsibilities to publish procedures implementing those regulations. (i) 36 CFR part 800, “Protection of Historic and Cultural Properties” which establishes procedures for the implementation of section 106 of the NHPA, and directs publication of agency implementing procedures. (j) Land use policy of the USDA (Secretary's Memorandum No. 1827 Revised, with Supplement) which establishes a commitment by the Department to the preservation of farms, rural communities, and rural landscapes. (k) Public Buildings Cooperative Use Act of 1976 (40 U.S.C. 611) and Executive Order 12072 (Federal Space Management). The Act encourages adaptive use of historic buildings as administrative facilities for Federal agencies and activities; the Executive Order directs Federal agencies to locate administrative and other facilities in central business districts. (l) American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978 (42 U.S.C. 1996) which declares it to be the policy of the United States to protect and preserve for American Indians their inherent right of freedom to believe, express, and exercise the traditional religions of the American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut, and Native Hawaiians.	216,688
DISCOVER has covered scientists using DNA to investigate ivory smuggling in Africa and whether that’s endangered bluefin tuna in your sushi in New York City. Now an American team is using to that tactic to get on the trail of another questionable animal market, the sharks killed to make shark fin soup in Asia. The study appears in Endangered Species Research. For the first time, scientists have used DNA from shark fins to determine where they came from. The researchers traced finds from the scalloped hammerhead shark species—collected at the world’s biggest fin market in Hong Kong—back to rare populations in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific oceans [National Geographic News]. According to their analysis of the mitochondrial DNA, which they compared samples from live hammerhead population, 21 percent of the Hong Kong fins came from water off places like the United States, Belize, and Panama where the sharks are classified as endangered. Shark fin soup is a Chinese delicacy that goes back centuries. Today it’s a form of conspicuous consumption. Says lead author Demian Chapman: “Shark fins are popular because serving fin soup at important events, such as weddings and banquets, is a sign of wealth and status…. Think of it as a Lexus in a bowl” [Discovery News]. It takes millions of sharks to satisfy demand, however, since only the fins are used (fisherman who harvest the fins usually throw the finless animals back into the ocean to die). Some scientists estimate that fishermen kill as many as 73 million sharks for their fins each year. Probably one to three million of those are hammerheads. As shark numbers dwindle around the world, they may receive new protected status. Protection for hammerhead sharks will be considered at the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) at its March 2010 meeting in Qatar. The U.S. has proposed that CITES list the scalloped hammerhead and five other shark species [LiveScience]. 80beats: DNA Scanner Proves that NYC Sushi Contains Endangered Bluefin Tuna 80beats: Embrace the Sharks, Before It’s Too Late 80beats: In Stereo: Hammerhead Sharks Have Human-Like Vision Discoblog: Could DNA Tell Us Where Smugglers Get Their Ivory? Image: flickr / suneko	67,172
I know that several manufacturers offered them as an option back in the 50's and 60's but I have to wonder about the reasoning behind it. I can see the need for them if you are forced to mow grass cross-slope because they change the center of gravity. But are there other applications where duals would make life better? After all, you have to be conscious of those tires sticking out the sides of the tractor, all the time. From a mechanical aspect, duals put a lot of strain on the axle shaft/flange joint which is usually just welded together. And once you start adding heavy counterweights to offset front mounted attachments, the strain is increased even more.	241,025
State Fact Sheet Election Websites: Nebraska Researchers assessed state election websites for the Pew Center on the States between May-November 2010, using detailed criteria evaluating the content, lookup tools, and usability. Websites may have changed since they were assessed. See methodology (PDF). - Comprehensive information for military and overseas voters, including instructions for completing the Federal Write-in Absentee Ballot and a lookup tool to check the status of a submitted ballot. - Extensive information about how to register to vote and cast a ballot—with details included in comprehensive FAQs—including eligibility and residency requirements, registration forms and deadlines, instructions on how to complete a ballot, polling place hours, and information about provisional ballots. - Voter registration information for those in hospitals and long-term-care facilities, students, and people with disabilities. - Lookup tools that allow voters to find out their registration status, provisional ballot status, and polling place information. - Polling place locator based on street address, allowing users to find this information regardless of registration status. - Complete information about statewide ballot measures, including full texts, summaries, and nonpartisan analyses. - Archived election results dating to 2000. - Website search function consistently located on every page. Recommended improvements include: - On the home page, offer links in a prominent place to key content, such as registration information and lookup tools. - Provide an overview of important dates and deadlines for local elections (33 states offer). - Offer candidate information such as e-mail (19 states offer), website (20 offer), and phone (23 offer) contacts; candidate statements (6 offer); and occupations (6 offer). - List contact information for state political parties and links to their websites (32 states offer). - Link to the Federal Election Commission database of campaign finance reports for congressional candidates (37 states offer). - Provide an absentee ballot lookup tool for all voters (29 states offer)—not just those in the military or overseas—and a sample ballot lookup tool (22 offer). - Present important information in HTML rather than PDF documents, which are more difficult to read and search online. Noteworthy Feature: Nebraska's website provides voters with a wealth of archived information, including historical candidate and ballot information, and 10 years of election results. Initial Quick Fix: Add links to campaign finance information for state candidates (48 states offer) that is available on the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission's website. Summary: Nebraska's website offers three out of five recommended lookup tools and scores well for providing exceptional voting information content. www.sos.state.ne.us was assessed for content and lookup tools. www.sos.ne.gov/dyindex.html was assessed for usability.	65,318
UNAIDS Supplement Examines AIDS Epidemic Among People Age 50 and Older November 6, 2013 "The shifting demographics of the AIDS epidemic demands a new focus to reach people aged 50 and over who are currently underserved by HIV services," UNAIDS said on Friday, the UN News Centre reports. "Out of the estimated global total of 35.3 million people living with HIV, an average 3.6 million are people aged 50 years or older, according to a new supplement [.pdf] to the 2013 UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic focused on the issue HIV and aging," the news service writes. "The supplement revealed that in high-income countries almost one-third of people living with HIV are 50 years or older," the news service notes, adding, "The majority of the population where the percentage of adults living with HIV is 50 years or older, is in low-and middle-income countries, however." "The 'aging' of the HIV epidemic is due to three main factors: the success of antiretroviral therapy in prolonging the lives of people living with HIV, decreasing HIV incidence among younger adults shifting the disease burden to older ages, and that people aged 50 and above are engaging in risk taking behavior such as unprotected sex and injecting drug use which are leading to new HIV infections," according to the UN News Centre. "The supplement highlights that HIV prevention services, including HIV testing, tailored to the needs of people aged 50 and above, are essential and that these services should also reflect the needs of key populations in this age group," the news service adds (11/1). This article was provided by Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. It is a part of the publication Kaiser Daily Global Health Policy Report. Visit the Kaiser Family Foundation's website to find out more about their activities, publications and services. Add Your Comment: (Please note: Your name and comment will be public, and may even show up in Internet search results. Be careful when providing personal information! Before adding your comment, please read TheBody.com's Comment Policy.)	214,283
As expected, the far right — Heinz-Christian Strache’s Freedom Party (FPOe) (above, left) and Joerg Haider’s Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZOe) (above, right) — has done very well in the national election in Austria (birthplace of Mister Hitler). - Extreme right emerges as strong force in Austria September 29, 2008 Austrian center slips as far right wins votes International Herald Tribune September 28, 2008 The two major parties — the Social Democrats (SPÖ) and Christian Democrats (ÖVP) — have jointly ruled Austria since the end of WWII. In addition to cultivating xenophobic and nationalist sentiment, the far right has been able to capitalise upon the increasing convergence of the two — who will likely form another ‘Grand Coalition’ to rule Austria until the next election — as well as more general discontent with government corruption and ineptitude. According to AFP, “In a last-minute bid to demonstrate their decision-making abilities, the various parties approved on Wednesday a package of laws — expected to cost some three billion euros (4.38 billion dollars) — raising family aid and pensions and abolishing university tuition fees.” The results should give ♥ to activists of the far right across Europe, and follows similar developments in the neighbouring states of Germany, Italy and Switzerland. VIENNA (AFP) — Austria’s two ruling parties, the Social Democrats and conservatives, received a severe drubbing in a snap general election here Sunday, which was marked by a resurgence of the far-right. As of 7:00 pm (1700 GMT), two hours after the polls closed, the interior ministry calculated that the Social Democrat SPOe managed to hold on to first place, garnering 29.9 percent of votes. But the reading represented a drop of 5.4 percentage points from the previous election in October 2006 and was the SPOe’s lowest score since the end of World War II. The conservative OeVP’s losses were even more dramatic, plummeting 8.3 percentage points to 26.0 percent. Both parties lost votes to the far-right FPOe and BZOe parties, with the Freedom Party (FPOe) under Heinz-Christian Strache seeing its vote-share surge by 7.1 percent to 18.1 percent while Joerg Haider’s Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZOe) saw its score more than double to 9.8 percent. The Greens slipped slightly to 9.9 percent. The estimate was made on the basis of 81.4 percent of votes cast. Turnout at 78.5 percent was the same as in the last election in October 2006. Some 6.1 million Austrians were entitled to vote. Of the 183 parliamentary seats, the Social Democrats would hold 59, the conservatives 51, the Strache’s Freedom Party 35 and both Haider’s BZOe and the Greens would hold 19 seats apiece, the ministry calculated. Observers said the clear swing to the right stemmed from voter dissatisfaction with the constant bickering and political in-fighting that characterised the outgoing “grand” coalition. Under Social Democrat Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer, the two parties seemed incapable of passing legislation on even the simplest projects. By contrast, the last week of campaigning was marked by a marathon parliament session last Wednesday, in which parties mixed and matched in various unconventional alliances to approve a flurry of new legislation on anti-inflationary measures, family aid, pensions and the abolition of university tuition fees. Forming a new government could prove extremely difficult. A repetition of the left-right coalition of Social Democrats and conservatives seems the most likely solution, but both sides will have to ensure that political paralysis is not allowed to return…	193,075
Virginia and North Carolina Workers Need to Keep in Mind These Work Safety Tips Work accidents happen far too often, but with a few precautions and some common sense, it is going to be possible to lower your likelihood of injury. Check out the following tips to see what you should do at your own workplace here in the Hampton Roads area and Northeast North Carolina: - Keep your work area clean so that there are no hazards in your space. This keeps you and other employees safer. - Always be aware of your surroundings, especially while working on heights. - Make sure all machines that you have to use are in good working order, and have the proper safety guards and features. If they do not, report them to your supervisors. - Encourage your company to have safety training and safety officers to help cut down on workplace accidents. - Use the right equipment for the job. - Never work while groggy or under the influence. - Do not try to lift more than you know you are capable of. Get help. - Always utilize proper lifting techniques. - Use proper hearing protection in loud environments. - Always utilize an OSHA-approved respirator that is specific to the task being performed to avoid hazardous inhalation of dangerous fumes. In addition, you need to know your rights. If you’ve been in an accident at work, then you want to make sure that you get in touch with an attorney who will be able to help you understand your rights and whether you may be due compensation for your injuries. Those with work injuries in the Hampton Roads area or Northeast North Carolina should visit www.JoeMillerInjuryLaw.com or call Joe Miller, Workers Compensation Lawyer at 888-694-1671.	39,353
NWF Welcomes Obama's Green Economic Recovery Plan "Our economic recovery hinges on making smart investments today that will protect our environment, restore our valuable natural resources and set us on the path to a clean energy economy," said the National Wildlife Federation's Jeremy Symons WASHINGTON, DC -- Today President-elect Barack Obama detailed his economic recovery package. Jeremy Symons, the National Wildlife Federation's senior vice president for conservation and education, said today: "Our economic recovery hinges on making smart investments today that will protect our environment, restore our valuable natural resources and set us on the path to a clean energy economy. The National Wildlife Federation applauds President-elect Obama for presenting a vision of economic recovery centered around clean, Made-in-America, renewable energy. The fate of not just our environment but our economy depends on how quickly we move to repower America with clean energy solutions. "An economic recovery package is just the first step. Looking forward, the most important thing America can do in 2009 to galvanize investment in clean energy technology is to enact a cap-and-invest plan that reduces global warming pollution and grows clean energy technologies that will recharge our economy. The National Wildlife Federation looks forward to working with Congress and President-elect Obama to make it happen." For Immediate Release: January 8, 2009 Contact: Miles Grant, National Wildlife Federation, firstname.lastname@example.org	118,451
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Re: Caucasian remains in Oregon Rohinton Collins (email@example.com) 21 Oct 1996 10:53:00 GMT Aethelrede@worldnet.att.net wrote in article > When will these people learn to accept that although they got to > the americas first, and immediately hunted every animal larger than the > bison into extinction, they are not the rulers of the land anymore. What? Rulers of the land? And 'white' people are I suppose? And why not? A little word called 'genocide'? Or is it 'ethnic cleansing'? Is it okay if we dig up the remains of your parents? Or if they are still alive, your grandparents? (etc.) We are carrying out a study on morphological characteristics of caucasoids in the Americas in the last Can we please not have racist comments and remarks in this newsgroup?	61,087

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