id
stringlengths
32
32
question
stringlengths
12
164
answers
stringlengths
5
3.27k
b30de53a733c84b0f4182c7b9e9a30e9
Are probiotics used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
On the other hand, there's some evidence that taking probiotics help IBS sufferers. Probiotics are bacteria that naturally live in the gut. Some people believe that several intestinal disorders may arise when there isn't enough good bacteria in the gut. One study found that probiotic treatment significantly improved IB...
504bf8f19b5a062c123e7f149b9fa2ca
Is acupuncture used with other treatments for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
Acupuncture is ideally used with other treatments, says Janine Blackman, MD, Ph D, an integrative medicine physician in Santa Monica, CA. She says even in China, the therapy is never used on its own. Talk with your doctor if you are considering acupuncture.
3861755e482a9a4961d9e24d447e0a69
What are some alternative treatments for irritable bowel syndrome?
Alternative treatments such as acupuncture, dietary supplements, and herbs don't always get the official scientific nod, but some patients turn to them for help with irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS).
be5149ce41875a09d179dd4b6db83307
How can hypnosis help people with irritable bowel syndrome?
Researchers have found that focusing the mind with hypnotherapy can improve the emotional and physical symptoms in some who have IBS. In one study, 20 men and 55 women received between five and seven half-hour hypnotherapy sessions over a three-month period. Afterwards, patients reported a 30% improvement in emotional ...
cfe9c8b36a4fef90d486e8063d408938
What alternative treatments are there for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
Alternative treatments such as acupuncture, dietary supplements, and herbs don't always get the official scientific nod, but some patients turn to them for help with irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS).
9040ff8f7fa4bd3ea73ba5b66cdc6a78
Are herbs used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
Herbs are also popular options for people with IBS. Peppermint is used to calm muscles in the colon, which may cause some of the diarrhea and abdominal discomfort suffered by people with IBS. The Mayo Clinic advises anyone who'd like to try it to get the enteric-coated capsules, and to be aware that it may make heartbu...
6c9f94203316ba32b48668f6936d8936
How will a trained professional decide the best way to remove your tattoo?
You should first schedule a consultation with a trained professional who can evaluate your tattoo and advise you on the process. The number of treatments you will need will depend on the age, size, and color(s) of your tattoo. The color of your skin, as well as how deep the tattoo pigment goes, will also affect the rem...
abd9c4db9e792db1fbf2099520412e53
Can lasers remove tattoos?
Lasers remove tattoos by breaking up the pigment colors with a high-intensity light beam. Black tattoo pigment absorbs all laser wavelengths, making it the easiest color to treat. Other colors can only be treated by selected lasers based upon the pigment color.
fcc0336359ca31ce00ca0bcd8908038c
Do you need anesthesia for laser tattoo removal?
Laser tattoo removal is uncomfortable, but most patients don't need anesthesia. Depending on the location of your tattoo, you may want to apply a topical anesthesia cream beforehand.
aa0f18f0564ee349d409918657ba092e
What should you expect during a laser tattoo removal session?
In general, this is what you should expect during a laser tattoo removal session: You'll be given a pair of protective eye shields. The technician will test your skin's reaction to the laser to determine the most effective energy for treatment. The technician uses the laser to pass pulses of intense light through the t...
682d49759e69a04b457f3752720e54f0
How many laser tattoo removal sessions do you need to completely get rid of your tattoo?
Smaller tattoos will require fewer pulses while larger ones will need more to remove them. In either case, to completely get rid of a tattoo, it will take several treatments. After each visit, your tattoo should become progressively lighter.
038c6e99515745d57875d645ab6980b2
What factors should you consider before getting a laser treatment to remove your tattoo?
In either case, to completely get rid of a tattoo, it will take several treatments. However, you should consider these factors in your decision: Your tattoo removal site is at risk for infection. You may end up with hypopigmentation, which means the skin that is treated is paler than the skin surrounding it. You could ...
edf4d240e3a7c0db52a003f8e0c45f52
What does the term "laparoscopic" refer to?
Doctors use it to treat the following conditions: Cancers of the colon and rectum Some types of noncancerous growths in the colon and rectum Complicated diverticulitis The term "laparoscopic" refers to a type of surgery called laparoscopy, in which the surgeon works through very small (5-millimeter to 10-millimeter) "k...
d353d0c48a6c6e29e14aa6bf474e4df0
How does a surgeon remove the diseased part of a bowel during laparoscopic proctosigmoidectomy?
The cuts used in laparoscopy are very small, so the surgeon must remove the diseased section of bowel in a special way. He will enlarge one of the cuts and place a bag into your abdominal cavity, put the diseased bowel into the bag, and then pull the bag out of the enlarged cut.
3c8316a376299ed33144795c12189247
What is laparoscope for proctosigmoidectomy?
A laparoscope is a small telescope-like instrument. Your surgeon will use it in order to see inside you during the operation. There are five main steps to this surgery.
34d7eb7ff5c1c59cc322b793c80d5980
When can I be active after laparoscopic proctosigmoidectomy?
You should avoid heavy lifting and abdominal exercises such as sit-ups for 6 weeks after the surgery. Apart from that, you should steadily build up your activity level when you get home. Walking is a great exercise choice. It will help your recovery by making you stronger, keeping your blood circulating to prevent bloo...
cda2cbe68daf6a1496dcbc6a6a021412
What is laparoscopic proctosigmoidectomy?
Doctors use it to treat the following conditions: Cancers of the colon and rectum Some types of noncancerous growths in the colon and rectum Complicated diverticulitis The term "laparoscopic" refers to a type of surgery called laparoscopy, in which the surgeon works through very small (5-millimeter to 10-millimeter) "k...
64cd8f24b69ff7083b269f3d629b5655
How can removing earwax properly help you prevent hearing loss?
A buildup of wax in your ears can muffle sound. But don't use a cotton swab to clean them out -- they can push wax deeper in. Instead, use an at-home irrigation kit to soften wax and gently wash it out. If it gets compacted in your ear, your doctor may need to remove it.
cc29ef3a7481dc3ba1b95c2fddefa8df
How can avoiding smoking help you prevent hearing loss?
Tobacco can make you more likely to lose your hearing, too, research shows. So if you light up, that's one more good reason to quit. If you aren't a smoker, avoid breathing secondhand smoke.
e77ae349790c6bd88fa5d2395714ccfe
How can you avoid noise to prevent hearing loss?
Make an appointment to get a hearing test if you: Have close relatives with hearing loss Have trouble hearing conversations Are around loud noises on a regular basis Often hear ringing in your ears If you have some hearing loss, you can avoid getting more damage by steering clear of loud noises.
323b46ca4735a34f8fedbc8de1407099
How can wearing hearing protection help you prevent hearing loss?
If you know you're going to be around loud sounds for more than a few minutes, think about wearing protection, such as: Earplugs. Usually made of foam or rubber, they go in your ear canal and can reduce noise by 15 to 30 decibels. You can buy them off-the-shelf or have them custom-made to fit you. Some earplugs lower n...
5fd18a32f588805137b34680f6e1a553
How can you prevent more damage if you have hearing loss?
Make an appointment to get a hearing test if you: Have close relatives with hearing loss Have trouble hearing conversations Are around loud noises on a regular basis Often hear ringing in your ears If you have some hearing loss, you can avoid getting more damage by steering clear of loud noises. If your problem is seve...
8fc01c0ae20988e3020901f7643a5385
How can enforcing quiet help you to prevent hearing loss?
Think about buying appliances and devices that have low noise ratings. And if it's too loud in the movie theater, restaurant, or any other place you go often, ask the manager to turn it down.
65c9c405cd378be5f4b041c330730399
What causes hearing loss?
Noise: A lot of loud sound over time can damage the hair cells in your ears. Here are eight tips to help keep your ears as sharp as possible.
ac371c3503a72c4b27ade16378907ea7
How can checking your medications help prevent hearing loss?
A buildup of wax in your ears can muffle sound. If you must take a medication that may harm your ears, make sure your doctor checks your hearing and balance before and during your treatment.
a8daedc5ee64f1d7fbfb0a0948845dad
How can limiting the sounds in your life help you prevent hearing loss?
Many adults eventually realize they're pressing the “volume up” button on the TV remote more often, or that a lot of people around them need to speak up. If you have to shout over the noise around you, it's loud enough to damage your hearing. Noise-induced hearing loss is a result of the loudness of sounds and how ...
6bcc4297d5b1aa60108ab88aeae05d4e
Should I eat carbs to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation?
Keep some carbs. Be mindful of low-carb diets. A high-protein and low-carb diet can cause constipation. You need protein, but don't cut out the carbs from fruits and vegetables. They'll help keep your digestive track working.
9c7b3d75b3f72b09ae135c97fb501f1c
If I have IBS-C, should I have more fiber?
Fiber makes stool easier to pass. It helps many people with IBS- C symptoms, but not everyone.
4e38ea2c658f5c3c7fd9ab75ff4462d7
Will a symptom journal help me control my irritable bowel syndrome?
An IBS symptom journal can help you and your doctor figure out which foods may trigger your symptoms. Make a habit of writing down any symptoms you might have, along with what and how much you ate beforehand. If you see a pattern with certain foods, see if you feel better when you don't eat them, or cut back on how muc...
547bfafca5d1ca8991b23e99633927d4
Should I have prunes and liquids to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation?
Some fruity foods that are higher in the sugar sorbitol, such as prunes, dried plums (another name for prunes), and prune juice, can loosen bowels. But again, too much can cause gas, bloating, cramping, and diarrhea. Some people find ground flaxseed helps ease their IBS- C symptoms. You can sprinkle it on salads, cooke...
ea2da79fc955da486d1a28a9082bc07d
How much fiber should I eat if I have irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C)?
Too little roughage in your diet can make it hard to have a bowel movement. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics recommends 25 grams of fiber for women and 38 grams for men each day. People over age 50 may need a little less fiber (21 grams for women and 30 grams for men). You can get fiber in foods such as: Whole-gr...
6f9ee4f6a17ff1d7b606bf820a0ebd31
Where can you find xylitol?
The amount naturally found in foods is very small. However, it is increasingly found as an ingredient (additiive) in more and more foods and health products. In addition to gum, xylitol can be found in some hard candies, chocolate, table syrup, jams, jellies, baked goods, cough syrup, vitamins, some nut butters, over-t...
63fee3abac4efd86e85ee736cb064b3c
Does xylitol interact with any foods, supplements, herbs, or other drugs?
Doctors don't know of any interactions with other herbs, supplements, drugs, or foods. Tell your doctor about any you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications, foods, or other herbs and supplements.
88e4a53cf71e0ed0c6161176d969ecaf
What are the risks of taking xylitol?
Xylitol is mostly safe, especially if taken in amounts found in food. The FDA has approved xylitol as a food additive or sweetener. If you take large amounts of xylitol, such as 30 to 40 grams, you may experience diarrhea or gas. There is not enough information to confirm xylitol's safety in pregnant and breastfeeding ...
e17dc0564fc918705747f3761ea84a7f
What is xylitol used for?
People with diabetes sometimes use xylitol as a sugar substitute. Blood sugar levels stay at a more constant level with xylitol than with regular sugar. Some types of gum or oral care products, such as toothpaste and mouthwash, also contain xylitol. Mouth bacteria can't use xylitol as a source of energy, so it may help...
9cd1197add8861d5a8f3a8ac00d31d02
How do I treat bleeding under a nail?
But the pressure generated by pooled blood under the nail can be extremely painful. To relieve the pain, your doctor may perform decompression, also called trephination, which allows the underlying blood to drain, relieving pressure and pain to the area.
24ec5ac5f29fa8270e037b3be3b00d16
What should I know about bleeding under a nail?
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Your doctor may call it a “su...
ee01af7fe63e20b7eedb0bffc3bc67c7
What are complications associated with using needles to treat bleeding under a nail?
The main complication associated with decompression is a small risk of infection in the residual hematoma. If you have bleeding under a large area of the nail surface, the nail bed may be injured. In this case, your doctor may need to remove the entire nail and use stitches to repair the nail bed.
1879716dc1c97d50dab6ed8d6dc1b7d7
How is cautery used to treat bleeding under a nail?
The doctor uses a heated wire (electrocautery device) or carbon laser to burn a hole or holes. The heated tip of the wire is cooled by contact with the hematoma, which prevents injury to the nail bed. This is a quick and painless procedure.
141ddca34599bafc05a386393cfc8661
What are the symptoms of bleeding under the nail?
The most common symptom is severe, throbbing pain. It happens because of the pressure of blood collecting between the nail and the nail bed. You may also have: A dark-colored discoloration (red, maroon, or purple-black) under all or part of the affected nail Tenderness and swelling of the tip of the affected finger or ...
286b22fdee895d3bbf134dfb6d86310a
What causes a nail to bleed underneath?
These injuries can happen easily. You might: Slam your finger in a car door or house door Hit your finger with a heavy object such as a hammer Drop a heavy object such as a dumbbell on your toe Stub your toe on a hard surface If you have a darkened area under a nail and haven't had an injury, see your doctor to rule ou...
6906357e97fb1f1f0b36d1132f621ce3
How is bleeding under a nail diagnosed?
You may also have: A dark-colored discoloration (red, maroon, or purple-black) under all or part of the affected nail Tenderness and swelling of the tip of the affected finger or toe If you had a severe blow to a finger or toe, either seek immediate medical attention from your doctor or go to an emergency room. You sho...
6f933c1be76f30597320fbd58051442a
What are tips for treating acne?
To reduce acne and its damage to your skin, follow these tips. Choose a cleanser specially formulated for acne. Clean your face gently, as trauma to the acne breakouts may worsen the acne or cause scarring. If you need to use a moisturizer, use only light, non-comedogenic moisturizers, which do not aggravate acne. Ther...
eff64995b20bb690d3890617bfc8841c
Should I avoid certain drugs while taking beta-blockers?
A beta-blocker is often prescribed with other medications such as a diuretic, ACE inhibitor, angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor ( ARNI), or angiotensin receptor blocker ( ARB). If you have side effects after taking your medications together, call your doctor or nurse. You may need to change the times you take ea...
723944236a612bda5682e249fd7ba61a
What are the types of beta-blockers?
There are several types of beta-blockers, but only three are approved by the FDA to treat heart failure: Bisoprolol ( Zebeta) Carvedilol ( Coreg) Metoprolol ( Toprol) They may be taken with meals, at bedtime, or in the morning.
0050a26abf720b7b0000d9b0eb2dd383
What do beta-blockers do for people with heart failure?
Drugs called beta-blockers perform four main tasks essential for people with heart failure: Improve your heart's ability to relax Decrease the production of harmful substances your body makes in response to heart failure Slow your heart rate Improve the heart's pumping ability over time If you have heart failure, you n...
22b194e1270ef3c6b6eb06afbaf3b492
How should you take beta blockers to treat heart failure?
There are several types of beta-blockers, but only three are approved by the FDA to treat heart failure: Bisoprolol ( Zebeta) Carvedilol ( Coreg) Metoprolol ( Toprol) They may be taken with meals, at bedtime, or in the morning. Food delays how your body absorbs beta-blockers, but they also may reduce side effects. Foll...
88026e415d40313b69bc2634dec95fef
What beta-blockers do doctors use to treat heart failure?
There are several types of beta-blockers, but only three are approved by the FDA to treat heart failure: Bisoprolol ( Zebeta) Carvedilol ( Coreg) Metoprolol ( Toprol) They may be taken with meals, at bedtime, or in the morning.
a0652fa6b6d6d04ca7e247554d36ffce
How do beta-blockers help with heart failure?
Drugs called beta-blockers perform four main tasks essential for people with heart failure: Improve your heart's ability to relax Decrease the production of harmful substances your body makes in response to heart failure Slow your heart rate Improve the heart's pumping ability over time If you have heart failure, you n...
c1e74dbb9d74c37e3b3fa69dcd2c72cd
What are the side effects associated with taking beta-blockers for heart failure?
Dizziness or lightheadedness: This may be strongest when you get out of bed or get up from a chair. Get up more slowly. Call your doctor or nurse if these symptoms don't go away or are severe. Tiredness, cold hands and feet, headache , nightmares , trouble sleeping, heartburn , diarrhea or constipation , or gas. Weight...
f8a83b0f36bf273d72756d33527cbd76
What are side effects of beta-blockers?
Dizziness or lightheadedness: This may be strongest when you get out of bed or get up from a chair. Weight gain is common as your doctor increases your medication dose. Increased shortness of breath; wheezing ; trouble breathing; skin rash ; slow, fast, or irregular heartbeat ; swelling of feet and lower legs; chest pa...
6aba258ba4b5883e4970c1b2ad7c6ff1
Should you avoid taking certain drugs while taking beta-blockers?
Call your doctor or nurse. You may need to change the times you take each drug. It's important that your doctor be aware of all the medications you are taking, as some may interact with beta-blockers. Talk to your doctor before taking any new drug, including over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and supplements.
930a9ab1d9924437380df90fe4f0c4e3
How does immunotherapy for cancer work?
The shots put your immune system on alert, but they didn't make you sick. Over time, your doses got bigger. That helped you build a tolerance to the allergen. In other words, you became immune. Those allergy shots were a type of immunotherapy. So are vaccines for diseases like measles and mumps. How does that relate to...
69c01f50f1fb2b469fb66673a7fb3373
What is the future of immunotherapy as a cancer treatment?
Researchers are trying to find ways to help your immune system fight cancer, and to better understand your defenses and how they protect you. Science is also looking at how to combine immunotherapy with other treatments to make them work even better. Researchers are even looking into what happens when you pair two type...
747f0e2dd8d6ad56467fc65615e7266d
What is adoptive T-cell immunotherapy for cancer?
This is designed to boost your key immune cells. Basically, researchers remove T cells (white blood cells in your immune system) from your tumor, then figure out which ones are fighting the growth the most. Once that's known, scientists genetically engineer the genes in those cells to be stronger and return them to you...
ceb241c2dfef00a3bf81cd300f7607db
Why is immunotherapy an important way to treat cancer?
These molecules treat many different types of cancer.
134c36cbce60bca114e8b54299a30af5
What are checkpoint inhibitors for cancer?
This is designed to boost your key immune cells. These drugs help your immune system see the cancer as a problem, and fight it. Some monoclonal antibodies can have chemotherapy drugs or radioactive substances attached to them and can help stop the growth of cancer cells.
b3da946c8e06d14d15386b2fc94ecfc9
What are monoclonal antibodies and how are they used in immunotherapy for cancer?
Monoclonal antibodies are molecules made in a laboratory. They attach to cancer cells. Then, like a beacon, they make those cells more visible to your immune system, so it can fight them better. Some monoclonal antibodies can have chemotherapy drugs or radioactive substances attached to them and can help stop the growt...
c62bc9557f78adc079f2a1a64aab854d
Should I bring my medications with me to the hospital?
Bring in your medications. Your health care team at the hospital needs to know about every drug you take, whether it's prescription, over-the-counter, or an herbal supplement. One easy way to do this is to bring in all of your medications in a bag to show them.
089c7396728aed1f91726df9ef879e85
How can keeping a list of my drugs help prevent hospital medication errors?
Before surgery, start up a list of the drugs you'll probably be taking, along with doses and details about why you take the medicine (indication). Bring it with you to the hospital and keep it up to date. This way, you're more likely to notice any changes to your regimen.
940c54225107d9b9d4c4f3d271246b05
How can I make sure the hospital gives me the right medicines?
Make sure the medicine is for you. Another way to avoid a serious hospital medication error is to ask your nurse to compare your ID with the name on the prescription before you get it. Ask your family to help out. Since you might be drowsy and forgetful after surgery, it's great to have a family member or friend who's ...
6b8a4c14aeb46316f1848c7fb624e2df
How should I keep a list of my medications?
Bring in your medications. A written list with the names and dosing of your medication is also useful. Keep notes.
fba0be5b2a9a2c172a2714b46b93f5db
What questions should I ask a nurse in the hospital when he or she gives me medication?
One easy way to do this is to bring in all of your medications in a bag to show them. How much do you need? How often do you need it? Asking questions is a key way of lowering the risk of errors. Another way to avoid a serious hospital medication error is to ask your nurse to compare your ID with the name on the prescr...
58cfe69ed24bad5f6f9f3cdf5d87b745
How often should pregnant women with diabetes have their eyes checked for diabetic retinopathy?
Women with diabetes who become pregnant should have a comprehensive eye exam during the first trimester and close follow-up with an eye doctor during their pregnancy. ( This recommendation does not apply to women who develop gestational diabetes.)
a8c9682f8b4bcde56f695e1bc9a85118
What are the signs of diabetic neuropathy?
Over time, diabetes can cause nerve damage that produces symptoms of numbness, burning, or pain. If your skin becomes numb, you may not notice small wounds that could grow to become bigger health threats. Check your feet and hands daily for redness, calluses, cracks, or skin breakdown. If you notice any of these sympto...
7cd0641696e1630847ed35e3982f7dfa
How can I be proactive about diabetic nephropathy if I have diabetes?
If you have diabetes, urine testing should be performed yearly to look for diabetic nephropathy -- kidney disease. A baseline creatinine blood test should also be done to determine your kidney function. Your health care provider will also check your blood pressure regularly, because control of high blood pressure is es...
b6103f93a49d447bd02b2611ab0a6e56
Does having diabetes increase my risk of heart disease?
Diabetes complications include: Heart disease Stroke Kidney disease Nerve damage Eye damage Digestion problems Erectile dysfunction Skin problems Infection Dental problems Heart disease is one of the most common diabetes complications. In office visits, your doctor may perform various tests to check for heart disease a...
33b484d7003d11fad5bd67cd07129922
How often should I have my eyes checked for diabetic retinopathy if I have diabetes?
To protect your vision, all people with diabetes should see an ophthalmologist (an eye doctor) at least yearly. As part of the eye exam the doctor will dilate your eyes so that he or she can see the back of the eye (retina) and determine if the diabetes is causing damage. In people with type 1 diabetes, these annual ex...
f60cf679704d4d6cb4ad881f46d6295a
How can I prevent my diabetes from causing skin problems?
As many as a third of people with diabetes will have a skin condition related to their disease at some time in their lives. High levels of glucose in the blood provide an excellent breeding ground for bacteria and fungi and can reduce the body's ability to heal itself. Fortunately, most skin conditions can be prevented...
b421d781c519573f1ba253eaab3096bf
What signs and symptoms of stroke should I be aware of if I have diabetes?
Signs and symptoms of stroke include sudden weakness on one side of the face or body; numbness in the face, arm, or leg; difficulty speaking; trouble seeing with both eyes; or dizziness. If you have any of these symptoms, see a doctor immediately. You may be referred to a neurologist or other stroke specialist.
efae463c77b0fac52dc7ce193dc28edf
How can I prevent my diabetes from causing erectile dysfunction?
Diabetes increases the chance of developing erectile dysfunction, or impotence. For some men, adopting a healthier lifestyle, such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and reducing stress, may be all that is needed to resolve erectile dysfunction. In this health topic, you'll also learn why it's important to talk...
d954f88107cc587d9613dcbb25eab24a
What are causes of extra ear hair?
There's also a condition known as hypertrichosis, where hair grows all over your body. Some cases are genetic, but most aren't. Other causes include: • Certain medications • Disorders of your metabolic or endocrine system • Poor nutrition • Abnormal growths in your ovaries or adrenal glands • Infectious or in...
94e5bf7f7cdc88020fb1df80aeedc261
Is it safe to remove my extra ear hair?
Hairy ears won't cause any serious health problems, but if you don't like the way it looks or feels, you can remove it.
aff0f5aa6645a9faff57984e938ce3ae
Do men pass down the genetic to have extra ear hair?
Doctors don't know exactly why some people have so much. For many years, researchers thought it was a trait men passed down genetically, through their Y chromosome. More recent studies say that isn't true.
7b85c1e2329a899621a6dfba9edab7c0
What are symptoms of black hairy tongue?
Other than the appearance of the tongue, most people with black hairy tongue don't have any symptoms or feel any discomfort. The exception is when there is too much growth of the yeast Candida albicans, which can cause a burning sensation on the tongue. This burning sensation is called glossopyrosis. Some people compla...
090b744a1b319b36faaf5ac14ef2a4e1
What can cause black hairy tongue?
Black hairy tongue is caused by bacteria or fungi in the mouth, which make the tongue appear black and hairy. It's easily remedied by good old-fashioned oral hygiene.
329a821738ce8c32f0a470fb447a65c3
Who's most likely to get balck hairy tongue?
They include: poor oral hygiene smoking tobacco drinking a lot of coffee or tea using antibiotics (which may disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the mouth) being dehydrated taking medications that contain the chemical bismuth (such as Pepto- Bismol for upset stomach) not producing enough saliva regularly using mo...
75d659000f6757c522e14c1649de955a
When should you call your doctor or dentist about black hairy tongue?
Call your doctor or dentist if the problem doesn't get better on its own. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or an antifungal drug to get rid of the bacteria or yeast. Topical medications, such as tretinoin ( Retin- A), are also sometimes prescribed. As a last resort, if the problem doesn't improve, the papillae can...
436de9fd0096188f60708b84d1c7bd71
How do you get black hairy tongue?
Black hairy tongue is caused by bacteria or fungi in the mouth, which make the tongue appear black and hairy. They include: poor oral hygiene smoking tobacco drinking a lot of coffee or tea using antibiotics (which may disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the mouth) being dehydrated taking medications that contain...
4b4d6b70e70098663c99c8c6afaefc7b
How does black hairy tongue happen?
Black hairy tongue is caused by bacteria or fungi in the mouth, which make the tongue appear black and hairy. The bacteria build up on tiny rounded projections called papillae. These lie along the surface of the tongue. Instead of shedding as they normally do, the papillae start to grow and lengthen, creating hair-like...
4001e75329b1491f2f42d4ae4738406b
What causes canal dehiscence syndrome?
A few things can cause SSCD, including: A gene passed down from your parents that kept the bone in that area from growing thick enough An infectious disease Some form of trauma that damaged the bone You can get SSCD in either ear. Some people have it in both. When that's the case, one ear typically causes more symptoms...
0d6d8a3c0a76d1b6a397898d1bd91cab
What is canal dehiscence syndrome?
This disorder, also called superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome ( SSCD), affects your balance and hearing. " Dehiscence" is another word for hole. If you have SSCD, you have a hole or a very thin place in the bone in your ear that helps your body balance itself. It also can cause problems with the way sound ...
8444fce588776d84ccff3ad0d4b109a0
What are treatments for canal dehiscence syndrome?
This disorder, also called superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome ( SSCD), affects your balance and hearing. " If you have SSCD, you have a hole or a very thin place in the bone in your ear that helps your body balance itself. If your symptoms are minor, you may be able to simply avoid triggers, such as loud n...
c919489c8326e630b279fe2ea4c47cc1
What are symptoms of canal dehiscence syndrome?
This disorder, also called superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome ( SSCD), affects your balance and hearing. " When you have SSCD, you might have one or more of the following: Echoes of sounds in your ear, like when you eat or talk (called autophony) Fullness in your ears Hearing loss Internal noises, like you...
3a365e2eeb9ea165ff287d88edc941b4
How should you clean the wound for cuts on children?
Your child is bleeding heavily. Clean the area around the wound with mild soap and water.
75b312de197985c9b2e7f52aee8bb575
How is a fecal elastase test used to diagnose EPI?
The lab will check it for an enzyme your pancreas makes to help your body digest protein, called elastase. If you have EPI, the amount might be less concentrated than normal. 3-day fecal test. You'll need to collect samples of your stool in special containers for about 3 days and give them to your doctor.
aa71e81647ef3ee5f1f11574c2d97144
How is blood work used to diagnose EPI?
Your doctor will take a sample of your blood and send it to a lab to check it for anemia, a condition in which your body doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells. The lab will also test your blood for vitamin B12, iron, and folate. If the levels are too low, that can mean EPI is keeping your body from absorbing thes...
bf945fbac7656f43f8763f5e10a0ce08
How does a CT scan help dianose EPI?
It takes special X-rays that show your tissues and blood vessels, along with your bones. You'll lie on a padded table that slides you up so the machine is over your upper tummy. The doctor may take one set of images and then ask you to drink a kind of dye (they'll call it contrast) to get a better picture of the area. ...
d12ecf5a8f9083ced328661b9ed60372
How deos endscopic ultrasound help diagnose EPI?
In a hospital, doctors will put a thin tube in your mouth, down through your stomach, and into the first part of your small intestine. At the tip is an ultrasound probe that gives off sound waves. They help make a picture of the inside of your body, which doctors can see on a screen. You might be asleep or awake for th...
12105fa64fe6ff8b06403252b52f3a5d
What is a 3-day fecal test?
The lab will also test your blood for vitamin B12, iron, and folate. You'll give your doctor a solid stool sample.
57b66a4beeee23b7bb65edd8f25610e4
How can MRI and MRCP help diagnose EPI?
You'll lie on a padded table that slides you up so the machine is over your upper tummy. MRI and MRCP. You'll be awake for it, but if you get anxious in small, tight spaces, the doctor might give you a drug to help you relax. You won't have to stay overnight in the hospital. An MRCP is a special kind of MRI that focuse...
744502178a2247a473023b5dd60d2502
How can you feel better from menstrual cramps?
You should also: Rest when needed. Avoid foods that contain caffeine and salt. Not use tobacco or drink alcohol Massage your lower back and abdomen.
e740cede9afe6f7283b097534877b9b6
What are the symptoms of menstrual cramps?
Your doctor may call your cramps “dysmenorrhea.” Chances are, you know all too well how it feels. You may have: Aching pain in your belly (sometimes severe) Feeling of pressure in your belly Pain in the hips, lower back, and inner thighs When cramps are severe, symptoms may include: Upset stomach, sometimes with vo...
4b77041a798405742caeb3782e36f401
What medications can you take to treat menstrual cramps?
If these steps do not relieve pain, tell your doctor, in case you need medicines such as: Ibuprofen (higher dose than is available over the counter) or other prescription pain relievers Oral contraceptives ( Women taking birth control pills have less menstrual pain.)
a2e0e7aa3eba4f42c30b9a40bf5818a6
What causes menstrual cramps?
You may have: Aching pain in your belly (sometimes severe) Feeling of pressure in your belly Pain in the hips, lower back, and inner thighs When cramps are severe, symptoms may include: Upset stomach, sometimes with vomiting Loose stools Menstrual cramps happen because of contractions in the uterus, or womb, which is a...
8d574d5f1c4e221d4ecd4bf7bc73c877
When should you call your doctor about menstrual cramps?
If you have mild menstrual cramps, take aspirin or another pain reliever, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen. Several conditions can cause it: Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue lining the uterus (the endometrium) is found outside of the uterus. Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and ...
8cbd493d4210ad3b6f383ea10beba9cd
What causes secondary dysmenorrhea?
Primary dysmenorrhea means that your cramps are due to your cycle. Several conditions can cause it: Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue lining the uterus (the endometrium) is found outside of the uterus. Pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID) is an infection caused by bacteria that starts in the uterus and can...
7466e51787eb8c0adf415d2053ae2370
What you can do to help with menstrual cramps?
If you have mild menstrual cramps, take aspirin or another pain reliever, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen. Heat can also help. Place a heating pad or hot water bottle on your lower back or tummy. Taking a warm bath may also provide some relief. If you have severe or unusual menstrual cramps, or cramping t...
fcaa45404e08c6b0cc55d065647d22d7
How is psychotic depression different from major or clinical nonpsychotic depression?
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } According to the National Insti...
254d9a3cd5027243329f1d7db3bb4757
What is psychotic depression?
The psychosis could be hallucinations (such as hearing a voice telling you that you are no good or worthless), delusions (such as, intense feelings of worthlessness, failure, or having committed a sin) or some other break with reality. Psychotic depression affects roughly one out of every four people admitted to the ho...