id
stringlengths
32
32
question
stringlengths
12
164
answers
stringlengths
5
3.27k
4950841d2384008e4dc303a00c94c2b3
What are the most common type of bone cancer?
These are some of the most common types of primary bone cancer: Osteosarcoma is most common around the knee and upper arm.
a934bf95432970a8c3915f316faf65bc
What are the symptoms of bone tumors?
You may have no symptoms of a bone tumor, whether it's cancer or not. This is common. Your doctor may find a tumor when looking at an X-ray of another problem, such as a sprain. But symptoms may include pain that: Is in the area of the tumor Is dull or achy May get worse with activity Wakes you at night Trauma does not...
6894439b815bf2d7731614074100d56c
How are benign bone tumors treated?
Benign tumors are watched or may be treated with medication. Your doctor may remove benign tumors that are more likely to spread or become cancer. In some cases, tumors come back, even after treatment.
c5e5da9622c2e083e62dbffd17bae1ed
Is multiple myeloma a primary bone cancer?
Although almost always found in bone, multiple myelomais not a primary bone cancer. It is a bone marrow cancer. Bone marrow is the soft tissue inside bones.
86cc11b4ed28c06c29232301078e610c
Which cancers most commonly spread to the bone?
Cancers that commonly spread to bone include: Breast cancer Prostate cancer Lung cancer Primary bone cancer, or bone sarcoma, is a cancerous tumor that starts in the bone.
13b248f7cbd165100ba01530f5a63667
How is radiation therapy used to treat bone cancer?
Chemotherapy kills tumor cells with cancer drugs. Chemotherapy may be given before surgery, after surgery, or for metastatic disease.
ef4675af749a2b1f3ea4e3961e4f6359
What is primary bone sarcoma?
Benign tumors are more common than tumors caused by cancer. Cancers that commonly spread to bone include: Breast cancer Prostate cancer Lung cancer Primary bone cancer, or bone sarcoma, is a cancerous tumor that starts in the bone. The cause is not certain, but heredity may play a role. Radiation therapy or cancer drug...
8f3b091fc8916fb6167842e8345065e0
What is primary bone sarcoma and what causes it?
Benign tumors are more common than tumors caused by cancer. Cancers that commonly spread to bone include: Breast cancer Prostate cancer Lung cancer Primary bone cancer, or bone sarcoma, is a cancerous tumor that starts in the bone. The cause is not certain, but heredity may play a role. Radiation therapy or cancer drug...
f767ebc43e7ae720eb1a0c0c2f033ec7
If one of my kids is in the hospital, how can I make my other children feel included if they can't go to the hospital?
At times when children may not be permitted to visit the hospital, ask siblings to draw pictures or make cards to put in the sick child's room. Ask them to collect some of the sick child's personal items, such as books or stuffed animals, to be sent to the hospital.
175f33f943dc2c14dc25baa2f8e74a01
Who can help a family deal with a child's serious illness?
9- to 12-year-olds: Problems in school, behavioral and/or academic Aggression Withdrawal from regular activities Extreme weight change and eating disorders Suicidal thoughts Teens: Anger Guilt Weight change and eating disorders Substance abuse Opposition to or defiance of parents; struggling to become more independent ...
50774f3b4c04c3167892884484fa43b3
Can you treat gallstones without surgery?
If you have a medical condition and your doctor feels you shouldn't have an operation, he may prescribe the medications chenodiol ( Chenodol), ursodiol ( Actigall, Urso 250, Urso Forte), or both. These drugs work by dissolving cholesterol stones. Mild diarrhea can be a side effect. The downside of using either medicati...
4ea140ea2e996e0938ffda70ece8a8ef
How do doctors diagnose gallstones?
But if you do get symptoms, they usually include: Pain in your upper belly and upper back that can last for several hours Nausea Vomiting Other digestive problems, including bloating, indigestion and heartburn, and gas If your doctor thinks you may have gallstones, he'll give you a physical exam. You may also get: Bloo...
e9aba5b0d15c6fc265ab7bc6e2e78a8a
Who is at risk for gallstones?
You're more likely to get gallstones if: You're obese. This is one of the biggest risk factors. Obesity can raise your cholesterol level and also make it harder for the gallbladder to empty completely. You take birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy for menopause symptoms, or are pregnant. The extra estrogen ...
32e6faeed5559fc6583cc533f5bc12bb
What are gallstones?
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } They aren't really stones. They...
b4cd60083bfbef23cc4f8a8669192de0
What are the symptoms of gallstones?
You might not even know you have them until they block a bile duct, causing pain that you need to get treated right away. But if you do get symptoms, they usually include: Pain in your upper belly and upper back that can last for several hours Nausea Vomiting Other digestive problems, including bloating, indigestion an...
253433e3fd2df27e4545b69423e61d34
What are the different types of gallstones?
These are usually yellow-green in color. They're the most common kind, accounting for 80% of gallstones. Pigment stones. These stones are smaller and darker. They're made up of bilirubin, which comes from bile, a fluid your liver makes and your gallbladder stores. There are two different kinds of operations.
284e40e0304af04be46f229b9582273c
What causes gallstones?
Your body needs bile, but if it has too much cholesterol in it, that makes gallstones more likely. It can also happen if your gallbladder can't empty properly. Pigment stones are more common in people with certain medical conditions, such as cirrhosis (a liver disease) or blood diseases such as sickle cell anemia. Spec...
f730116e109095ffb7205022473aefee
What do the abbreviations on a prescription for glasses mean?
When you look at your prescription for eyeglasses, you will see numbers listed under the headings of OS and OD. They are Latin abbreviations: OS (oculus sinister) means the left eye and OD (oculus dextrus) means the right eye. Occasionally, you will see a notation for OU, which means something involving both eyes. In g...
6838eae984bee8b5769904dc07299dc1
How many children in the United States have mental illness?
In any given year, 20% of American children will be diagnosed with a mental illness. Symptoms in children vary depending on the type of mental illness, but some of the general symptoms include: Abuse of drugs and/or alcohol Inability to cope with daily problems and activities Changes in sleeping and/or eating habits Ex...
9759da3df0dacce6d679185afd4f49d7
Can you fix thinning hair?
Short of a transplant, is there anything you can do to stop thinning hair?
a7b871eda108f1b80a3caae7dbde79e7
What is minoxidil and how can it help thinning hair?
This is the only over-the-counter medication for hair loss approved by the FDA for use by both men and women. It won't rescue a receding hairline. It does stimulate hair growth, although scientists aren't quite sure how it works. Minoxidil is available as Rogaine or Theroxidil, or in generic form. It's sold as a liquid...
b3483afc5963d69635f3ecfe94c56961
When should you see a doctor about hair loss?
If you stop taking it, you will lose hair again. It may be caused by illnesses, medicine, or low levels of iron or vitamin D.
d502c56890edaae674017fd1a2d60ef9
What is biotin and low level laser therapy (LLLT), and how can it help thinning hair?
Biotin is a B vitamin that is essential for your health. No scientific studies have shown biotin to prevent or treat hair loss. You may have heard that laser combs, brushes, hoods, and caps can help halt hair loss. But there's not enough evidence that any of these devices restore hair or prevent balding.
7c48a58bff06c58cd52dd5f8a0812dff
How does high blood pressure affect the retina of your eye?
Hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina, the area at the back of the eye where images focus. This eye disease is known as hypertensive retinopathy. The damage can be serious if hypertension is not treated.
011521d57451c9d0dd940bf918ddd01e
What are the symptoms of hypertensive retinopathy?
A person typically won't experience symptoms of mild to moderate hypertensive retinopathy; it is usually discovered during a routine eye exam. Symptoms of more severe and accelerated hypertension might include headaches and vision problems.
9b879224a88e6201a0e7b1c64dc2bd07
How is hypertensive retinopathy treated?
Using an ophthalmoscope, an instrument that projects light to examine the back of the eyeball, the doctor will look for signs of retinopathy that include: Narrowing of blood vessels Spots on the retina known as cotton wool spots and exudates Swelling of the macula (the central area of the retina) and optic nerve Bleedi...
de624158e1551907de01bd1df9d94b24
How can you prevent hypertensive retinopathy?
To prevent hypertensive retinopathy, keep your blood pressure under control by reaching and maintaining your optimal weight, sticking with a diet recommended by your physician, exercising regularly, and faithfully taking your high blood pressure medications as prescribed. In addition, see your doctor on a regular basis...
79cbc0ce47bc9bdafa0f3bee9b1624af
What is saw palmetto used for?
Common Names--saw palmetto, American dwarf palm tree, cabbage palm Latin Names-- Serenoa repens, Sabal serrulata Saw palmetto is used mainly for urinary symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate gland (also called benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH). Saw palmetto is also used for other conditions, including chron...
ff7e079506ec9144388bf2ca223bb4eb
What does science suggest about using saw palmetto to treat the prostate?
While several small studies suggest that saw palmetto may be effective for treating BPH symptoms, most larger trials found little or no evidence that saw palmetto affects prostate disease. In 2006, a large study of 225 men with moderate-to-severe BPH found no improvement with 320 mg saw palmetto daily for 1 year versus...
96311c1c6728610abd70d491fe8044db
What are the Latin names for saw palmetto?
Common Names--saw palmetto, American dwarf palm tree, cabbage palm Latin Names-- Serenoa repens, Sabal serrulata Saw palmetto is used mainly for urinary symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate gland (also called benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH).
1020de35aac40c35cc2002b606202a2b
What are some common names for saw palmetto?
Common Names--saw palmetto, American dwarf palm tree, cabbage palm Latin Names-- Serenoa repens, Sabal serrulata Saw palmetto is used mainly for urinary symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate gland (also called benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH).
49d236b479fd8280e1320f79726cf7ab
What are some side effects and cautions associated with the use of saw palmetto?
Saw palmetto may cause mild side effects, including stomach discomfort. Some men using saw palmetto have reported side effects such as tender breasts and a decline in sexual desire. Tell your health care providers about any herb or dietary supplement you are using, including saw palmetto. This helps to ensure safe and ...
ec1b51229b107ac659ad72b116fa2026
How is saw palmetto used?
It is available as a liquid extract, tablets, capsules, and as an infusion or a tea.
f02b0afc8c40a1ed3018ab29ae988d41
How is the rheumatoid factor blood test done?
Your doctor will use a needle to collect blood from a vein, and then send your blood sample to a lab for testing.
273334f6dc4f12fe42daea723f93e6d3
What is the rheumatoid factor blood test?
This is a simple blood test that measures rheumatoid factor, an antibody that, if it is present, will help your doctor know if you have rheumatoid arthritis. Your body produces antibodies when it detects harmful substances.
683f82f442792ed3cf6457f9491e171a
When is the rheumatoid factor blood test used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis?
The test also helps your doctor tell the difference between rheumatoid arthritis and other types of arthritis, as well as other conditions.
e01260aae9d8dc39f758a996f0bd3403
How is a rheumatoid factor test administered?
It's quick and almost painless. Your doctor will use a needle to collect blood from a vein, and then send your blood sample to a lab for testing.
c1006cbc578284f1e5f1b867dd5c6a2f
What is the rheumatoid factor test?
This is a simple blood test that measures rheumatoid factor, an antibody that, if it is present, will help your doctor know if you have rheumatoid arthritis. Your body produces antibodies when it detects harmful substances. The test also helps your doctor tell the difference between rheumatoid arthritis and other types...
ed56ef1c6a7f978da48ec5bb96337957
How does the doctor determine the results of the rheumatoid factor blood test?
If you have the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, such as pain, swelling, and stiff joints, your doctor may use the rheumatoid factor blood test to help diagnose it. And it's found in people with other immune system conditions like lupus and Sjogren's syndrome. People with chronic infections like viral hepatitis can ha...
73865a1612a4486335faa0851b493182
How does someone prepare for the rheumatoid factor blood test?
But even if the test results show you have a high level of it, your doctor will want to do other tests before he makes a diagnosis. If you have questions, talk to your doctor before the test. If you feel faint or nauseated, let your doctor know.
f7c66f83182d22d4ea6eab3f634a3c27
Is rheumatoid arthritis related to rheumatoid factor?
But even if the test results show you have a high level of it, your doctor will want to do other tests before he makes a diagnosis. He will also examine you and may order other types of lab tests, such as X-rays, an MRI, an ultrasound, or other scans. Remember, sometimes the rheumatoid factor is also found in the blood...
14ccfb63ed45c2148a01ef4c07b8c49d
What does it mean if someone has high levels of rheumatoid factor?
But even if the test results show you have a high level of it, your doctor will want to do other tests before he makes a diagnosis. He will also examine you and may order other types of lab tests, such as X-rays, an MRI, an ultrasound, or other scans. Remember, sometimes the rheumatoid factor is also found in the blood...
d45e70d832f9412619b0cc3c312c97a8
What can I do to prevent denture problems?
Wearing dentures can be difficult at first. It may take time to get used to them. But you can prevent denture problems by taking good care of your dentures and seeing your dentist every six months for regular checkups. If you notice changes to the way your dentures fit or any other mouth problems, see your dentist righ...
7ecd71cbe27f67b01211ee789cc4d4c1
Who should I call if I have problems with my dentures?
Otherwise, the following problems may occur: Gum and mouth irritation Problems eating and speaking Dentures that move around in your mouth Mouth infections If you have problems with your dentures, see your dentist right away. Your dentures may need to be adjusted or replaced.
3760a18f78671fa8eeb195e2b7177ec1
What are some tips for cleaning your dentures?
Here are some tips for cleaning your dentures: Soak your dentures overnight in a denture cleaner. Thoroughly clean them each morning before putting them in your mouth. Use a soft-bristled brush or special denture-cleaning brush. You can use plain soap and warm water or ask your dentist to recommend a denture cleaner. N...
f49f0c052f8d0f41a2438e0a428be41f
What are common problems when using dentures?
If you wear dentures, it is very important you keep your mouth clean and healthy. You should also only wear dentures that fit properly. Otherwise, the following problems may occur: Gum and mouth irritation Problems eating and speaking Dentures that move around in your mouth Mouth infections If you have problems with yo...
8608feeb6ee3794ef1dbce2b0e322d01
What mouth infections are linked to dentures?
Some people who wear dentures get mouth infections, such as: Cheilitis. Both cheilitis and stomatitis can be treated with medicine and proper denture care.
61467e029c670a0783621e7262db155c
What are tips for when you first start to wear dentures?
Here are some ways to treat various denture problems: Make sure your dentures fit. Never try to adjust your dentures yourself. Speak slowly. If you are having trouble eating, follow these tips: Take small bites of soft foods, such as eggs and yogurt. Don't eat anything sticky. Chew your food slowly. In time, you should...
24c28cf2011c2b308189a8fe8942ade7
What are side effects of SAM-e?
SAM-e seems to be a relatively safe drug. High doses of oral SAM-e can cause symptoms like gas, upset stomach, diarrhea, constipation, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, anxiety, and skin rashes. SAM-e can also trigger an allergic reaction in some people.
ee69c515c93a41f886bef0bd964acef1
How much SAM-e should you take?
There is no established ideal dose of SAM-e. For depression, many studies have used between 800 -1,600 milligrams daily. For osteoarthritis, 600-1,200 milligrams daily of SAM-e divided into three doses is common. Ask your doctor for advice. Sometimes, the dose of SAM-e is increased gradually over a few weeks. This can ...
e696ac448713425d42d2cf5363a528ed
Why do people take SAM-e?
SAM-e has good evidence as a treatment for osteoarthritis pain. Some studies have found that oral SAM-e is as effective as NSAID painkillers, such as ibuprofen and Celebrex. SAM-e takes longer to act than drugs do, but it also has fewer side effects than NSAIDs. SAM-e has also been used to treat depression for many yea...
e354cbc6fbd79e66e030d1612c7c6a2a
What are interactions of SAM-e?
SAM-e has also been used to treat depression for many years. If you have any medical issues, check with a doctor before you start using SAM-e supplements. SAM-e could also interact with some prescription painkillers, cough medicines, and treatments for diabetes and Parkinson's disease. Patients taking MAOIs should not ...
588c0f23e73db043de9cd9c06b39829d
Who might benefit from shoulder replacement surgery?
You may have to have it done if you have a condition that makes it painful and hard to use your arm, such as: A serious shoulder injury like a broken bone Severe arthritis A torn rotator cuff Your doctor will probably try to treat you with drugs or physical therapy first. If those don't work, he may recommend surgery. ...
82d18f5f6b47ea4d2a45a63bc66e7813
What are complications of shoulder replacement surgery?
But as with any operation, there's a chance of complications. These may include: Infection or bleeding around the joint: You'll probably get antibiotics after your surgery to lower your chances of an infection. Dislocation: This happens when the ball slips out of the socket. Nerves around your shoulder may get damaged ...
188e81af61b886b0cd8e06d0d570e7a6
How should you prepare for shoulder replacement surgery?
Before you get your new shoulder, you'll likely get a full physical exam and X-rays or other imaging tests so the surgeon can get a look at the joint. Talk to your doctor about any other conditions you have and any medications you take. You'll have to stop taking certain drugs, especially narcotic painkillers, several ...
703803b94dc5e38da146d6497e1e8ea5
What happens after shoulder replacement surgery?
It's a major surgery that'll keep you in the hospital for several days. Before you get your new shoulder, you'll likely get a full physical exam and X-rays or other imaging tests so the surgeon can get a look at the joint. Your arm will be in a sling for most of your recovery. It may be 6 weeks or more before you can d...
c24c9a9adf2b7800d9c9685f68052763
What is intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for prostate cancer?
The IMRT technique is very precise. IMRT uses computer-generated images to plan and then deliver tightly focused radiation beams to prostate cancer tumors. With this capability, clinicians can vary the beam intensity to "paint" a precise radiation dose to the shape and depth of the tumor, while significantly reducing t...
c41ac5c49a342024dcdc2bb18e2d1935
How can you reduce skin reactions from radiation therapy for prostate cancer?
Gently cleanse the treated area using lukewarm water and a mild soap such as Ivory, Dove, Neutrogena, Basis, Castile, or Aveeno Oatmeal Soap. Do not rub. Pat your skin dry with a soft towel or use a hair dryer on a cool setting. Try not to scratch or rub the treated area. Do not apply any ointment, cream, lotion, or po...
f228b7bbb22d0c7e2de4542f9e7ff8ab
How can you minimize fatigue while you are receiving radiation therapy for prostate cancer?
To minimize fatigue while you are receiving radiation treatment: Be sure to get enough rest. Eat well-balanced, nutritious meals. Pace your activities and plan frequent rest periods.
aa84dcf31c3c0cd5ed8dba94d4306045
What are the general guidelines of 3-D conformal radiation therapy for prostate cancer?
All patients have a CT scan specifically for radiation therapy treatment and planning. The CT data is electronically transferred to the 3-dimensional treatment planning computer. The doctor defines the area to be treated along with surrounding areas, such as the bladder, rectum, bowel, and bones. An optimal radiation b...
3eba9534d5fa1a31a9147b25556ba84d
Who can you contact if you have personal concerns about radiation therapy for prostate cancer?
Many hospitals and clinics have a staff social worker who can help you during your treatment. Check with your doctor to see if this is available to you. The social worker can discuss any emotional issues or other concerns about your treatment or your personal situation and provide information about resources. The socia...
a7458d9d1b05f3fb8ed4da97d8325a25
Will radiation therapy for prostate cancer make you tired?
Everyone has his or her own energy level, so radiation treatment will affect each person differently. Patients often feel fatigue after several weeks of treatment. For most patients, this fatigue is mild. However, a loss of energy may require some patients to change their daily routine. If your doctor thinks you should...
d0e62fe932e307a38b94577b559ced8f
What happens during radiation therapy for prostate cancer?
External radiation therapy requires regular sessions (generally five days per weeks) during a period of about five to eight weeks. For each treatment, the radiation therapist will help you onto the treatment table and into the correct position. Once the therapist is sure you are positioned well, he or she will leave th...
b4349bce43129f6e4409c32935169f5e
What are marks on the skin used for in radiation therapy for prostate cancer?
Small marks resembling freckles will be made on your skin along the treatment area by the radiation therapist. These marks provide targets for the treatment and are a semi-permanent outline of your treatment area. Do not try to wash these marks off or retouch them if they fade. The therapist will re-mark the treatment ...
7fccca7c7a71f5e0a72b9d62e1e0f879
What is the follow-up care like for radiation therapy for prostate cancer?
After your radiation therapy sessions are complete, you will visit your doctor for periodic follow-up exams and tests. Your doctor will tell you how often to schedule your follow-up appointments. You may be eligible to receive a Survivorship Care Plan outlining both what treatment you were given, what side effects may ...
b0da967c37645cbcfb98ebe1428da3be
What are possible side effects from 3-D conformal radiation therapy for prostate cancer?
See Radioactive Seed Implants for more about this type of radiation therapy for prostate cancer. Hair loss may occur in the area being radiated. Nausea and vomiting are uncommon unless the upper abdominal areas are radiated. Mild fatigue. Frequent urination, a weak urine stream, or a mild burning with urination. Diarrh...
1e8d15de3795aef4b33f17c9539cb425
How does radiation therapy treat prostate cancer?
Internal radiation therapy places radioactive implants directly into the tumor. See Radioactive Seed Implants for more about this type of radiation therapy for prostate cancer. These skin reactions are common and temporary. This therapy may be able to deliver more radiation specifically to a prostate cancer tumor with ...
b59af70eab26c50e5bd4f7a5c6b17c99
What are performance anxiety treatments?
Eat a sensible meal a few hours before you are to perform so that you have energy and don't get hungry. A low-fat meal including complex carbohydrates -- whole-grain pasta, lentil soup, yogurt, or a bean and rice burrito -- is a good choice. Shift the focus off of yourself and your fear to the enjoyment you are providi...
2188514fd6327ff296883f5b8ce03c6b
What are performance anxiety symptoms?
Performance anxiety symptoms may include: Racing pulse and rapid breathing Dry mouth and tight throat Trembling hands, knees, lips, and voice Sweaty and cold hands Nausea and an uneasy feeling in your stomach Vision changes Simply put, stress and anxiety about performing in front of people causes performance anxiety.
8c69649e657231d5eee4b4b3a88645a2
What is stage fright (performance anxiety)?
Athletes, musicians, actors, and public speakers often get performance anxiety. Performance anxiety can prevent you from doing what you enjoy and can affect your career. Worst of all, performance anxiety can negatively affect your self-esteem and self-confidence. Although it may be impossible to totally overcome perfor...
f4de67660d7e1a8c5f6009b3952d153f
How can you overcome performance anxiety?
Although it may be impossible to totally overcome performance anxiety, there are many things you can do to control your emotions and reduce anxiety. There are also mental tricks you can play to help you perform with less anxiety. These include: Focus on the friendliest faces in the audience. Laugh when you can, it can ...
6f36373db790c5b4ad56a696cc58f9b9
What should you know about mold problems?
Whether or not you're allergic to molds, mold exposure can irritate your eyes, skin, nose, throat, and lungs. In people with asthma who are allergic to mold, breathing in spores can also cause asthma attacks. Avoid leaving damp towels on the floor or in laundry hamper.
42cb5d2dd6aa5cd79641482c5e7d979a
What are the treatments for a perforated septum?
Call your doctor if you have: Bleeding Fever Lots of fluid draining from your nose Pain and swelling that get worse Redness on the outside of your nose Trouble breathing Surgery isn't usually the first step in treatment. Your doctor may suggest an ointment or a regular saline rinse. If those ease your symptoms, you sti...
9c0b7976f6bd15844f3ce91ddf4eb607
What is a perforated nasal septum?
It's what divides your left nostril from your right. And it runs all the way up the inside of your nose. It's made of cartilage in the front and bone in the back. If it's perforated, that means you have a hole through part of it. It opens a path from one side of your nose to the other. A perforated septum doesn't alway...
9a69f24b02ba647d1062ae2c555bbde3
What causes a perforated nasal septum?
About half the time, this happens after you've had surgery to fix a different problem in your nose. Other causes include: Cautery, a treatment for nosebleeds Certain diseases, including lupus, some cancers, syphilis, and tuberculosis Damage to your nose, like breaking it or even from picking it too much Infections Usin...
475153a8c9c673bf1f73927edc011274
How can you protect your nose after perforated nasal septum surgery?
Typically, he'll take tissue from your nose, or even your mouth, to cover the hole. They'll stay in for a week or two. To protect your nose as it heals, it's best to: Not lift heavy things or bend over Not pick your nose or blow it too hard Rinse with saline as often as your doctor tells you to Sneeze with your mouth o...
506863cb3e6b5ccb5b5f8b967bced5c7
How common is epilepsy?
About 30% occur in children. Children and elderly adults are the ones most often affected. There is a clear cause for epilepsy in only a minority of the cases.
06628257b55936330c5e81e5edc09b6e
What causes seizures in people with epilepsy?
Although the underlying causes of epilepsy are usually not known, certain factors are known to provoke seizures in people with epilepsy. Avoiding these triggers can help you avoid seizures and live better with epilepsy: Missing medication doses Heavy alcohol use Cocaine or other drug, such as ecstasy, use Lack of sleep...
261b8229f139a7edc94649defe28f4a0
What causes epilepsy?
There is a clear cause for epilepsy in only a minority of the cases. Typically, the known causes of seizure involve some injury to the brain. Some of the main causes of epilepsy include: Low oxygen during birth Head injuries that occur during birth or from accidents during youth or adulthood Brain tumors Genetic condit...
c17fb390b46ee95c01a3bc32754d482a
What are seizures?
A seizure occurs when a burst of electrical impulses in the brain escape their normal limits. They spread to neighboring areas and create an uncontrolled storm of electrical activity. The electrical impulses can be transmitted to the muscles, causing twitches or convulsions.
2fe9ee0b727708b4bfa952cbe75b566e
When should you take your child to the doctor about a nose bleed?
Regardless of your child's age, you should take him to the doctor if: He gets nosebleeds often. The bleeding's caused by something he inserted into his nose. He bleeds heavily even when he has minor injuries. He bleeds from other areas of his body, like his gums. He develops bruises from minor injuries. The nosebleed(s...
fcaeac04f2827e3b37ec30445c3228fc
When should you take your child to the ER for a nose bleed?
In some cases, your child might need immediate emergency care for a nosebleed. Take him to an ER if: He's bleeding heavily and/or they feel dizzy or weak. It happened because of a fall or an injury. The bleeding won't stop, even after two attempts to put pressure on his nose for 10 minutes at a time.
1dbc3036b2b85450f4af35dcf8db5b5d
Should I tell my doctor if I'm getting a lot of nose bleeds?
If you get nosebleeds a lot, you should talk to your doctor about them. Even if they're not serious enough to require emergency care, it's important for your doctor to know about them so she can figure out why they're happening.
b16232f7136743fc527873868a0b8126
Can bleeding disorders cause nosebleeds
It's rare, but a bleeding disorder can cause nosebleeds. If you have one, your blood may not clot properly. If your nosebleeds are hard to stop and/or you get bleeding from your gums or from minor cuts, you should see a doctor immediately or get emergency care.
f4ccf472cd50cb4084020c9dbbf320f1
When should you get medical help for a nose bleed?
You should get medical care immediately if: You're injured or go through something traumatic, like a car accident. There's more blood than you expect for a nosebleed. The bleeding won't stop, even after two attempts to put pressure on his nose for 10 minutes at a time.
b77c2a7f460888f5a5de3ca5f9075f38
What does the lymphatic system do when you are sick?
They wait, poised for duty, in many different places in your body, including your: Thymus Spleen Tonsils Blood vessels Lymph nodes Small intestine Adenoids Blood vessels Your lymphatic system is like an inner highway that carries white blood cells through your body. When you're sick, you might notice your lymph nodes -...
087939274a18126048d9229a0488e779
How do white blood cells react to germs?
It reads a tell-tale “fingerprint” of proteins on the surface of cells, so it can tell the difference between your own cells and what shouldn't be there. Your white blood cells aim to destroy the unwelcome guests.
c2e80fe63038d67fab1357f3f81536c0
How do white blood cells form and where do they live?
They get their start in your bone marrow. They have a short life -- ranging from a few days to a few weeks -- so your body constantly makes more. There are different types, and they all have the same goal: to fight infection. They wait, poised for duty, in many different places in your body, including your: Thymus Sple...
3e6c63eb2e231643f3c8eecb794b89e6
How does your immune system react to foreign bodies?
It releases white blood cells and other chemicals that destroy these threats. Or it causes a reaction, like a sneeze, to boot out a virus in your nose. It's an elite squad of agents that zap invaders -- like bacteria, viruses, and fungi -- ASAP.
845def7f61a6cfe6804c33b3f8cdc228
How does infection occur?
You nick your skin and bacteria get in. Or you rub your eyes, not realizing that the doorknob you touched had a cold virus on it. Or you ate something that maybe wasn't cooked or cleaned as well as it should have been. And just like that, you've got an unwanted guest in your body.
c0ac27f513d51ac8d2f5715648297804
How does your immune system get stronger over time?
Your immune system should know that there's a problem. Your white blood cells aim to destroy the unwelcome guests. The first time your body comes into contact with a certain type of germ, your immune response may take a while. You might need several days to make and use all the germ-fighting parts you need to get rid o...
b7a39108ee6c816c5812a4df3e717ee2
Does carbon monoxide cause headaches?
Like a lot of people, you may think of it as something that comes out of your car's tailpipe or leaks out of your furnace. But carbon monoxide is also in tobacco products. If you're a smoker, you may have high levels in your blood and brain. Carbon monoxide can trigger headaches.
fa0534d2e98d13db634fae8ec2366be6
How can nicotine cause headaches?
The substance nicotine is no longer linked to migraines. Nicotine is a chemical in tobacco products. It causes the blood vessels in your body to narrow. This reduces blood flow to your brain. Previous studies indicated that this reduced blood flow could trigger a migraine. However, migraines are complex, and reduced bl...
b7d56f5ece5cd491c75d5cc92fa388f4
Are headache part of nicotine withdrawal symptoms?
The result is that the medication you're counting on to give you pain relief won't work as well, just when you need it the most. It's due to nicotine withdrawal. These withdrawal symptoms, including headaches, are usually worse during the first week after you quit tobacco. But don't let that get in the way of your no-s...
fda217531bb0df31283b316b6a05a501
How can smoke cause headaches?
The substance nicotine is no longer linked to migraines. Nicotine is a chemical in tobacco products. It causes the blood vessels in your body to narrow. This reduces blood flow to your brain. Nicotine can make it harder for you to get rid of your headache once it starts. That's because the chemical affects your liver's...
0a3c38d6eac1e4ae6aab323de119eba0
Will quitting smoking stop headaches?
The chemicals in tobacco and the smell of the smoke are a big part of the problem. But if you take the right steps you can help keep some of your headaches at bay. For example, if you get cluster headaches, which causes sudden and severe pain around one eye or on one side of your head, you may notice improvement if you...
011450c47d1f1fd0597850d8dddda3f2
Are symptoms of pseudobulbar affect (PBA) linked to mood?
Symptoms aren't linked to mood. In other words, you may feel happy but start crying and not be able to stop. Or you could feel sad but start to laugh when you shouldn't. You might just cry or laugh a lot. Some people say the symptoms come on so quickly it's like a seizure. It's easy to mistake the symptoms for those of...
deb7d6912f924a5b0b126bca5cfb8175
What are the symptoms of pseudobulbar affect (PBA)?
PBA has also been called: Emotional dysregulation Emotional incontinence Emotional lability Involuntary crying Pathological laughing and crying If you or someone you love has pseudobulbar affect, you might notice: Sudden, intense fits of crying or laughter that aren't controlled Crying or laughter that doesn't seem rig...
d968b406e55efa1a30b03fc4f9e4f2c8
What are other names for pseudobulbar affect (PBA)?
PBA has also been called: Emotional dysregulation Emotional incontinence Emotional lability Involuntary crying Pathological laughing and crying If you or someone you love has pseudobulbar affect, you might notice: Sudden, intense fits of crying or laughter that aren't controlled Crying or laughter that doesn't seem rig...
b4a6c642d1200f2cce6b1f004c451edd
What should I do if I think I have pseudobulbar affect (PBA)?
Other brain conditions commonly linked to PBA include: Alzheimer's disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS) Brain tumor Dementia Multiple sclerosis Parkinson's disease Traumatic brain injury If you or someone you love is crying or laughing a lot and you don't know why, talk to a doctor. PBA is hard to diagnose beca...