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How is type 2 diabetes treated?
People with type 1 diabetes produce no insulin and must use insulin injections to control their blood sugar.
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What are symptoms of gestational diabetes?
Most often, there are no symptoms or a very gradual development of the above symptoms. Other symptoms may include: Slow-healing sores or cuts Itching of the skin (usually in the vaginal or groin area) Yeast infections Recent weight gain Numbness or tingling of the hands and feet Impotence or erectile dysfunction With g...
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Who is at risk for gestational diabetes?
However, women who have had gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
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How common is type 2 diabetes?
Approximately 30.3 million people in the U. S. have diabetes, and the great majority of them have type 2 diabetes. While most of these cases can be prevented, it remains for adults the leading cause of diabetes-related complications such as blindness, non-traumatic amputations, and chronic kidney failure. Type 2 diabet...
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How common is prediabetes?
In the U. S., 84.1 million adults have blood sugar levels that are higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. This is known as prediabetes, or impaired glucose tolerance. While people with prediabetes usually have no symptoms, it's almost always present before a person develops type 2 diabete...
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What are symptoms of type 1 diabetes?
They include: Increased thirst Increased hunger (especially after eating) Dry mouth Frequent urination Unexplained weight loss (even though you are eating and feel hungry) Fatigue (weak, tired feeling) Blurred vision The symptoms of type 2 diabetes may be the same as those listed above. Diabetes can't be cured, but it ...
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How is diabetes treated?
Maintain your blood cholesterol and triglyceride (lipid) levels as near their normal ranges as possible by following a healthy eating plan low in processed foods, added sugars, and saturated fat. Work with your doctor to build a diabetes treatment plan that will guide you in: Planning what you eat and following a balan...
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What are symptoms of type 2 diabetes?
The symptoms of type 1 diabetes often occur suddenly and can be severe. Other symptoms may include: Slow-healing sores or cuts Itching of the skin (usually in the vaginal or groin area) Yeast infections Recent weight gain Numbness or tingling of the hands and feet Impotence or erectile dysfunction With gestational diab...
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When is gestational diabetes diagnosed and does it go away after birth?
Usually, blood sugar levels return to normal within six weeks of childbirth. However, women who have had gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. But it is important to get tested, because high blood sugar can cause problems for both you and your baby.
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Can I prevent acute bronchitis?
Here are some ways to lower your chances of getting bronchitis: Avoid cigarette smoke. Get the flu vaccine, since you might get bronchitis from the flu virus. Make sure your pertussis vaccine is up to date. Wash your hands often. Wear a mask when you're around things that bother your lungs, such as paint fumes.
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What are the symptoms of acute bronchitis?
You'll definitely have a cough, and you may have various problems with breathing, such as: Chest congestion, where your chest feels full or clogged A cough that may bring up a lot of mucus that's clear, white, yellow, or green Shortness of breath A wheezing or a whistling sound when you breathe You may also: Have body ...
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When should I call my doctor about acute bronchitis?
Call your doctor if your cough: Brings up blood or mucus that thickens or darkens Keeps you awake at night Lasts more than 3 weeks Causes chest pain Has a barking sound and makes it hard to speak Comes along with unexplained weight loss You'll also want to call your doctor if you have a cough and you have: A foul-tasti...
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What causes acute bronchitis?
Most often, the same viruses that give you a cold or the flu also cause bronchitis. Sometimes, though, bacteria are to blame. In both cases, as your body fights off the germs, your bronchial tubes swell and make more mucus. That means you have smaller openings for air to flow, which can make it harder to breathe.
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What should my breast cancer surgeon provide before surgery?
Before surgery, your surgeon should provide: Specific instructions to follow in the days before surgery An overview of the surgical procedures Information about recovery and follow-up care After surgery, watch for complications such as infection or lymphedema, swelling in your arm or hand.
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What questions should I ask to my breast cancer surgeon?
What are the risks? How do they compare with the benefits? How do I prepare for surgery? What type of anesthesia will I have? What happens during and right after surgery? Who do I talk to about breast reconstruction? How long will I be in the hospital? Are there any complications? When can I go back to work and resume ...
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What is compartment syndrome?
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What happens in compartment syndrome?
Groups of organs or muscles are organized into areas called compartments. Strong webs of connective tissue called fascia form the walls of these compartments. After an injury, blood or edema (fluid resulting from inflammation or injury) may accumulate in the compartment. The tough walls of fascia cannot easily expand, ...
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How is compartment syndrome diagnosed?
Doctors or family may notice the abdominal compartment syndrome symptoms and signs: A tense, distended abdomen Wincing when the abdomen is pressed Urine output that slows down or stops Low blood pressure A doctor may suspect compartment syndrome based on the type of injury, a person's description of symptoms, and a phy...
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How can chewing give you headaches?
Chewing gum can hurt not just your jaw, but your head as well. The same is true for chewing your fingernails, lips, the inside or your cheeks, or handy objects like pens. Avoid crunchy and sticky foods, and make sure you take small bites. If you grind your teeth at night, ask your dentist about a mouth guard. This may ...
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Do you need to see a doctor about your headache?
Headaches happen. The good news is there are several simple things you can do to ease the pain without a trip to the doctor or drugstore. Try these tips and get to feeling better fast.
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Can chewing gum cause a headache?
Chewing gum can hurt not just your jaw, but your head as well. The same is true for chewing your fingernails, lips, the inside or your cheeks, or handy objects like pens. Avoid crunchy and sticky foods, and make sure you take small bites. If you grind your teeth at night, ask your dentist about a mouth guard. This may ...
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Can a cold pack treat a migraine?
If you have a migraine, place a cold pack on your forehead. Ice cubes wrapped in a towel, a bag of frozen peas, or even a cold shower may lessen the pain. Keep the compress on your head for 15 minutes, then take a break for 15 minutes.
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Can reducing light in my environment help my headache?
If you're prone to them, cover your windows with blackout curtains during the day. Wear sunglasses outdoors. You might also add anti-glare screens to your computer and use daylight-spectrum fluorescent bulbs in your light fixtures.
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How can you treat a migraine at home?
If you have a migraine, place a cold pack on your forehead. Ice cubes wrapped in a towel, a bag of frozen peas, or even a cold shower may lessen the pain. Keep the compress on your head for 15 minutes, then take a break for 15 minutes.
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What medications should you take to get rid of a headache?
If your ponytail is too tight, it could cause a headache. They may work, but to get the most benefit with the least risk, follow the directions on the label and these guidelines: Choose liquid over pills. Your body absorbs it faster. Take painkillers as soon as you feel pain. You'll likely beat it with a smaller dose. ...
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Can letting down my hair help my headache?
These "external compression headaches" can also be brought on by wearing a hat, headband, or even swimming goggles that are too tight. In one study, women who loosened their hair saw their headache disappear. If you get it early enough, it could ease your headache pain.
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Can a heating pad treat a tension headache?
If you have a migraine, place a cold pack on your forehead. If you have a sinus headache, hold a warm cloth to the area that hurts. A warm shower might also do the trick.
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What guidelines should I follow when I take medications for my headache?
If your ponytail is too tight, it could cause a headache. They may work, but to get the most benefit with the least risk, follow the directions on the label and these guidelines: Choose liquid over pills. Your body absorbs it faster. Take painkillers as soon as you feel pain. You'll likely beat it with a smaller dose. ...
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How can you treat a tension headache at home?
If you have a migraine, place a cold pack on your forehead. If you have a sinus headache, hold a warm cloth to the area that hurts. A warm shower might also do the trick.
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Is there medication I can take for my bone spur?
To relieve pain and bring down swelling, you can try one of these over-the-counter pain relievers: Acetaminophen ( Tylenol) Ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) Naproxen sodium ( Aleve) These can cause side effects, especially if you take them in large doses or for long periods of time. If you've taken them for more than a month...
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How are bone spurs diagnosed?
Often, bone spurs are first evaluated by your regular doctor who will likely refer you to a specialist. He may also order an X-ray to help him to see the bone spur better. Other tests your doctor can use to diagnose bone spurs include: CT scan. It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. MRI . ...
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What causes bone spurs?
Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and gout can also damage your joints. Bone spurs also often form after an injury to a joint or tendon. When your body thinks your bone is damaged, it tries to fix it by adding bone to the injured area. Other causes of bone spurs include: Injuries Overuse – for example, if you run or dance...
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How can a yeast infection cause a rash on your penis?
A painful rash and redness on the underside of your penis or the head of your penis can signal a yeast infection. Yeast is a common fungus, but when it grows too much, it can cause problems. A number of things can cause it to multiply, like humid conditions or if you have a weak immune system. Certain antibiotics can k...
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How can sexually transmitted diseases cause a rash on your penis?
If you have sex with someone who has an infection or disease on their genitals, you can get it, too. Common STDs that might cause you to develop a rash on your penis include: Scabies . These tiny mites burrow under your skin and lay eggs, causing an acne-like rash and fierce itching. You get scabies by having skin-on-s...
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How can a drug rash appear on your penis?
Certain medications can trigger a rash. You might be allergic, or it could be a side effect of the medication. Anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics, and pain relievers like Tylenol can cause what doctors call “fixed drug eruptions.” These affect the genitals and can cause swollen, red plaques with a gray cent...
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What should you know about a rash on your penis?
It can happen, and many things can cause it. A rash can show up as red, itchy patches on the tip of your penis or on the shaft. It might appear as smooth, pink splotches, tiny bumps, or puffy welts. Rashes may be harmless or serious. They can come and go quickly, or linger.
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How can balanitis cause a rash on your penis?
Bacteria, sweat, and dead skin cells can build up and make the skin covering the head of the penis swell. This can lead to itching, rash, redness, and discharge under the foreskin. It can also hurt. You have a higher chance of getting it if you have diabetes. That's because the sugar in your urine collects under your f...
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How can contact dermatitis cause a rash on your penis?
But on your penis? A rash can show up as red, itchy patches on the tip of your penis or on the shaft. If you develop a rash, think of any new products you might have used recently. Stop using them to see if your symptoms improve.
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When should you call your doctor about a rash on your penis?
But on your penis? See your doctor right away if you have the following symptoms: The rash is painful It's on other parts of your body too, appears suddenly, or is spreading quickly (these are signs of an allergic reaction) The rash looks like blisters, or is turning into sores Your penis feels warm or swollen, or the ...
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How is cardiac rehabilitation used to treat heart failure?
Some common types are: ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) Aldosterone antagonists ARBs (angiotensin II receptor blockers) ARNIs (angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors) Beta-blockers Blood vessel dilators Digoxin Calcium channel blockers Diuretics Heart pump medications Potassium or magnesium...
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When should you get emergency care for heart failure?
Call him right away if you have: Unexplained weight gain -- 2 pounds in a day or 5 pounds in a week Swelling in your ankles, feet, legs, or belly that gets worse Shortness of breath that gets worse or happens more often, especially if you wake up feeling that way Bloating with a loss of appetite or nausea Extreme fatig...
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When should I get emergency care for heart failure?
Call him right away if you have: Unexplained weight gain -- 2 pounds in a day or 5 pounds in a week Swelling in your ankles, feet, legs, or belly that gets worse Shortness of breath that gets worse or happens more often, especially if you wake up feeling that way Bloating with a loss of appetite or nausea Extreme fatig...
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How much salt can you have if you have heart failure?
If you have heart failure, you should have no more than 1,500 milligrams of salt every day.
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What medicines are used to treat heart failure?
Some common types are: ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) Aldosterone antagonists ARBs (angiotensin II receptor blockers) ARNIs (angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors) Beta-blockers Blood vessel dilators Digoxin Calcium channel blockers Diuretics Heart pump medications Potassium or magnesium...
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When should you call your doctor about heart failure?
If you have anything unusual, don't wait until your next appointment to discuss it with your doctor. Call him right away if you have: Unexplained weight gain -- 2 pounds in a day or 5 pounds in a week Swelling in your ankles, feet, legs, or belly that gets worse Shortness of breath that gets worse or happens more often...
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What are the symptoms of vulvodynia?
These are the most common symptoms of vulvodynia: Burning, stinging, or rawness Aching, soreness, or throbbing Itching You may feel symptoms of vulvodynia: All the time or just once in a while During activities such as exercise, intercourse, or walking -- or even while at rest While bicycling, inserting tampons, or eve...
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What are home remedies for vulvodynia pain?
These steps may help relieve vulvar pain: Soak in lukewarm or cool sitz baths. After intercourse, apply ice or a frozen gel pack wrapped inside a hand towel. Alternatively, topical heat applied with a heating pad can reduce pain in some women with vulvodynia. Try relaxation techniques.
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Can surgery help vulvodynia?
Physical therapy, which involves exercise to strengthen pelvic muscles and lessen muscle spasms Biofeedback, which helps you learn to relax vaginal muscles to lessen pain Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, a newer treatment for vulvodynia, has been used to improve pain in other chronic pain conditions If you ...
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What medications treat vulvodynia?
Medications may be administered orally, topically or by injection and can include: Local anesthetics, such as lidocaine Topical estrogen creams Tricyclic antidepressants Anticonvulsants Nerve blocks Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors Neurostimulation and spinal infusion pump Medications with anti-inflammatory...
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How can you help ease pressure of vulvodynia?
Certain activities put pressure on the vulva. To ease the pressure: Use a water-soluble lubricant during sex. Avoid activities that put direct pressure on the vulva. This includes bicycling and horseback riding. Sit on a foam rubber doughnut.
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What is vulvodynia?
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What causes vulvodynia?
Doctors don't know the cause of most forms of vulvodynia. And there is no evidence that infections, such as sexually transmitted diseases, cause vulvodynia. They may include: Nerve injury or irritation Abnormal response in vulvar cells to an infection or trauma Genetic factors that make the vulva respond poorly to chro...
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What are potential irritants to avoid if you have vulvodynia?
Here are a few tips: Use dermatologically approved detergent and don't use fabric softener on panties. Use unscented toilet paper that's soft and white. Wear 100% white cotton underwear, menstrual pads, and tampons. Avoid getting shampoo on the vulvar area. Avoid perfumed creams or soaps, pads or tampons, and contracep...
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What kind of food should I feed my 11-month-old baby as they start to learn eating skills?
Your baby should be feeding himself by now with fingers and starting to explore use of a spoon. Fill your 11-month-old's diet with a variety of whole grains, fruit, vegetables, dairy products -- cheese and yogurt -- and protein -- beef, chicken, fish, tofu. Offer a snack in the morning and afternoon to give your baby e...
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What do I need to do if my baby's sense of taste is expanding?
Your baby's sense of taste is developing, so keep adding different flavors to the mealtime repertoire. If you have a particularly picky eater who constantly pushes away the spoon, don't give up. Keep trying new foods. Sometimes, babies have to be exposed to a food eight to 12 times before they'll eat it. At the same ti...
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What should I expect in my 11 month old in term of sense of self?
Eleven-month-olds realize that they're unique people. They have a strong sense of their likes and dislikes, and they've learned to use their emotions to get what they want -- like throwing a temper tantrum when you try to take away a favorite toy. Your baby may already have discovered the word “no.” If so, you'll p...
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What should I expect in the development of my 11-month-old?
At 11 months, your baby should be cruising around while holding onto the furniture or your hands. He might even let go of your hands to try out a few tentative steps alone or he might even be walking independently. Some babies at this age experiment by standing on their toes or on one leg. They'll scale counters, get o...
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Are there drugs available to treat migraines?
Some medications can ease the pain and symptoms of a migraine headache. Other medications can help prevent the headaches. Talk to your doctor about which ones are right for you.
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What drugs stop migraines?
You take these drugs at the first sign of a migraine attack to stop them. They are called "abortive" drugs. They prevent common symptoms like pain, nausea, and sound and light sensitivity. Some of these should not be used during a migraine with aura, so follow your doctor's instructions.
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What drugs causes serotonin syndrome?
Headache Neck pain Warning: You should not take triptans together with SSRI or SNRI antidepressants. You may get a life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome. Check all your medications with your doctor.
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What should you do when taking drugs for migraine prevention?
While you're taking these drugs, write down how often you have headaches and how bad they are to help your doctor judge how well they are working. Most need days or weeks to take full effect.
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When do you stop taking drugs for migraine prevention?
Once your headaches are under control for 6 months or a year, it may be possible to taper off or stop these drugs. You may need to take the drugs for a longer time, though. Your doctor will advise you.
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How are migraine headaches treated?
Some medications can ease the pain and symptoms of a migraine headache. Other medications can help prevent the headaches. Talk to your doctor about which ones are right for you.
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When do you take drugs for migraine prevention?
Other medications can help prevent the headaches. You take these drugs at the first sign of a migraine attack to stop them. They lessen the number and severity of your headaches.
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What does late stage Huntington's disease look like?
In this stage, people with Huntington's must depend on others for their care. Walking and speaking are not possible, Most likely you will still be aware of loved ones around you. Fidgety movements may become severe, or may subside. In children or teens, Huntington's may progress more quickly and cause symptoms like: St...
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What is Huntington's disease?
You can't "catch" it from another person. Abnormal movements may be the first thing you notice. Weight loss can be a concern at all stages. With knowledge about the HD gene, scientists have been able to learn a great deal about how the disease affects the brain.
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What does middle stage Huntington's disease look like?
Staying organized may be difficult. And emotional changes may put pressure on relationships. Your doctor can work closely with you to manage any side effects and to change medications, if needed. Speech or language therapy may be helpful for any problems with speech or swallowing. If you or members of your family plan ...
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What are the symptoms of early0stage Huntington's disease?
Early stage. Some common early symptoms: Slight changes in coordination, affecting balance or making you more clumsy Fidgety movements that you can't control Slowing or stiffness Trouble thinking through problems Depression or irritability Middle stage. Occupational or physicaltherapy may help you learn how to better c...
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How is Huntington's disease treated?
Speech or language therapy may be helpful for any problems with speech or swallowing. And assistive devices such as handrails can help you manage your changing physical abilities. Exercise may be very helpful. And basic strategies like breaking tasks into simpler steps may go a long way toward making these changes a bi...
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Should you check with your health care provider about your cholesterol home test kit results?
In addition, even if you consistently get normal results from your cholesterol home kit test strips, it's very important to consult with your health care provider. To determine your risk of heart disease, your health care provider will evaluate your cholesterol level along with other factors such as your weight, physic...
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How do newer cholesterol home test kits work?
Some new cholesterol home test kits have an electronic meter. This meter functions in a similar way as a diabetes blood glucose meter. The test strips are inserted into the electronic device and a small computer measures the amount of cholesterol automatically. The electronically metered cholesterol home test kit costs...
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How is a cholesterol home test kit used?
Do you know that you can check your cholesterol level at home? They are usually priced under $20. The standard cholesterol home test kit contains a lancet for drawing blood and test strips. To use a cholesterol home test kit, you first prick your finger with the lancet. Next, you place the blood droplet on the test str...
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What is a cholesterol home test kit?
And, rather than waiting days or weeks for cholesterol test results, the cholesterol test kit can give you results in a matter of minutes. Once you know your risk, you and your doctor can work to lower your likelihood of a heart attack or stroke. The cholesterol kit test results are only an estimate of your cholesterol...
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How often should I have my weight checked if I am over 50 with diabetes and why?
Get it done: Every time you see your doctor If you're overweight, your doctor may talk to you about your diet and exercise plan. Those extra pounds can make it harder to manage your blood sugar. Losing weight can help lower your blood pressure and your risk of heart disease. It doesn't have to be a drastic change; your...
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How often should I have a foot exam if I am over 50 with diabetes and why?
Get it done: Every time you see your doctor Foot problems are common with diabetes, so you and your doctor need to stay on top of your foot health. You should carefully wash, dry, and inspect your feet at home every day. Nerve damage in your feet and legs can keep you from noticing when you hurt yourself. Your doctor w...
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How often should I have a cholesterol test if I am over 50 with diabetes and why?
Get it done: Every year High cholesterol levels can lead to heart disease. Your doctor will check them at least yearly to make sure they're in a healthy range. He can prescribe medicine to lower your cholesterol if you need it.
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How often should I have a dental check up if I am over 50 with diabetes and why?
Get it done: Every time you see your doctor Don't neglect your mouth. When you have diabetes, you're at greater risk of gum disease. It's more likely when your blood sugar is out of whack. Even if you have it under control through brushing, flossing and rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash, you should still see your de...
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How often should I have an eye exam if I am over 50 with diabetes and why?
Get it done: Every year People with diabetes are at greater risk of vision problems. You're more likely to have trouble with your eyes if your blood sugar or blood pressure levels are too high. To keep tabs on your vision and eye health, see an eye doctor at least yearly for a thorough exam. He'll dilate your pupils to...
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Why is iron important when you have UC?
Iron. When you have UC, you might lose iron through bleeding from the sores in your colon. If you don't have enough iron, you can get a condition called anemia, which can make you tired, dizzy, have a fast or irregular heartbeat, and have problems thinking. Your doctor can tell if you don't have enough iron with a bloo...
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How can my UC medicine affect my nutrition?
Finally, some medicines you take to treat ulcerative colitis interfere with your body's ability to absorb and maintain the vitamins and minerals it needs. For instance, corticosteroids such as prednisone can get rid of your body's calcium supply. Drugs like sulfasalazine lower your level of folate, an important B vitam...
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How can vitamin D help ulcerative colitis?
Even with a well-designed meal plan, you may still need some of these supplements: Vitamin D. You need it to keep your bones strong. It also plays a role in how your immune system -- your body's defense against germs -- works. If you have ulcerative colitis, especially if you need steroids, you may be at risk for havin...
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Why is malnutrition possible when you have ulcerative colitis?
When you get flares, you can get cramping pain and severe diarrhea, which can sometimes alternate with hard bowel movements and constipation. Certain foods may make your symptoms worse. So on top of a lack of appetite that goes along with flare-ups, you may be tempted to cut back on how much you eat in hopes of easing ...
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Why are folate and folic acid important when you have UC?
That's in addition to eating a healthy, well-balanced diet. It also plays a role in how your immune system -- your body's defense against germs -- works. If you have ulcerative colitis, especially if you need steroids, you may be at risk for having low levels of vitamin D. A good source of vitamin D is dairy foods, but...
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How are tooth infections treated?
These are some things you can do to ease your symptoms: Take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, aspirin, or naproxen for the discomfort Try to chew on the side of your mouth away from the tooth When you brush your teeth, use a toothbrush with soft bristles If you have an abscessed tooth, your dentist may r...
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What should you know about tooth infections?
These infections don't go away on their own, so it's important to see your dentist if you think you have one. If it's not treated, it can spread to your jaw or other areas of your head or neck. These are some things you can do to ease your symptoms: Take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, aspirin, or napro...
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How can you prevent tooth infections?
Good dental habits can help keep your teeth and gums healthy: Brush with fluoride toothpaste twice a day for at least 2 minutes each time. Don't rinse your mouth with mouthwash or water immediately after brushing -- that can take the protective toothpaste off your teeth. Floss at least once a day to clean between your ...
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What is tartar?
Even if you take great care of your teeth at home, you still have bacteria in your mouth. They mix with proteins and food byproducts to form a sticky film called dental plaque. This gunk coats your teeth, gets under your gum line, and sticks to fillings or other dental work. Bigger problems arise, however, if plaque st...
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How do you prevent tartar buildup?
Tartar can make it harder to brush and floss like you should. Here's how: Brush regularly, twice a day for 2 minutes a time. Studies have found that electronic, or powered, toothbrushes may get rid of plaque better than manual models. Choose tartar-control toothpaste with fluoride. No matter how good you are with a too...
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What problems can tartar cause?
You know it's important to brush, floss, and rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash to prevent tartar buildup. This can lead to cavities and tooth decay. Any tartar that forms above your gum line could be bad for you. Over time, this might lead to progressive gum disease. The mildest form of gum disease is called gingiviti...
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How is targeted drug therapy used to treat throat cancer?
For some throat cancers, doctors can use newer drugs that starve the tumor of what it needs to grow.
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What causes throat cancer?
Types of pharyngeal cancer include: Nasopharyngeal cancer : upper part of your throat behind the nose Oropharyngeal cancer: middle of your throat, behind the mouth, including the base of the tongue, the tonsils, and the soft area behind the roof of your mouth Hypopharyngeal cancer: bottom part of your throat, behind th...
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What are the different types of pharyngeal cancer?
Types of pharyngeal cancer include: Nasopharyngeal cancer : upper part of your throat behind the nose Oropharyngeal cancer: middle of your throat, behind the mouth, including the base of the tongue, the tonsils, and the soft area behind the roof of your mouth Hypopharyngeal cancer: bottom part of your throat, behind th...
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What are the different types of throat cancer?
Your throat (pharynx) is a tube that runs from your nose to your esophagus. Your esophagus carries food from the bottom of your throat to your stomach. Your voice box (larynx) sits at the bottom of your throat and contains your vocal cords. Types of pharyngeal cancer include: Nasopharyngeal cancer : upper part of your ...
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What does the treatment for throat cancer depend on?
Types of pharyngeal cancer include: Nasopharyngeal cancer : upper part of your throat behind the nose Oropharyngeal cancer: middle of your throat, behind the mouth, including the base of the tongue, the tonsils, and the soft area behind the roof of your mouth Hypopharyngeal cancer: bottom part of your throat, behind th...
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How will your doctor test for throat cancer?
Your doctor will first ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam, feeling for lumps in your throat. You may then get any of these tests: Endoscopy. Your doctor may use surgery, an endoscope, or a needle to take a tissue sample from your throat and have it tested for cancer. Imaging.
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What conditions can cause sinus blockage?
Conditions that can cause sinus blockage include: The common cold Allergic rhinitis, which is swelling of the lining of the nose Small growths in the lining of the nose called nasal polyps A deviated septum, which is a shift in the nasal cavity You may hear your doctor use these terms: Acute sinusitis usually starts wi...
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What can cause sinusitis in children?
It's more likely if you have: Swelling inside the nose like from a common cold Blocked drainage ducts Structural differences that narrow those ducts Nasal polyps Immune system deficiencies or medications that suppress the immune system For children, things that can cause sinusitis include: Allergies Illnesses from othe...
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Can I prevent sinusitis?
There is no sure-fire way to prevent sinusitis. But there are some things that might help. Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke. Wash your hands often, especially during cold and flu season, and try not to touch your face. Stay away from things you know you're allergic to.
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What other things can you do to help with chronic sinusitis?
There are some other things you can do yourself to help with chronic sinusitis: Warm compresses can ease pain in the nose and sinuses. Saline nose drops are safe to use at home. Over-the-counter decongestant drops or sprays can help. Don't take them longer than recommended. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe ster...
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What are the main signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis?
The main signs include: Facial pain or pressure " Stuffed-up" nose Runny nose Loss of smell Cough or congestion You may also have: Fever Bad breath Fatigue Dental pain It may be acute sinusitis if you have two or more symptoms, or thick, green, or yellow nasal discharge. You may have these symptoms for 12 weeks or more...