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How can antibiotics help treat bronchitis?
But acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection. Antibiotics don't help with a virus. If your doctor thinks the cause is bacteria, you might get a prescription for antibiotics. If so, be sure to take the full prescription of antibiotics. Even if you feel better, the infection could still be in your system. ...
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How do I know whether I have acute or chronic bronchitis?
Learn more about how doctors diagnose and treat bronchitis: First, it's important to figure out a time line. If you have a cough and breathing problems that have lasted for months or years, it might be chronic bronchitis. This is a long-term health problem that needs ongoing treatment. Some people with very serious chr...
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How is bronchitis treated?
A bout of acute bronchitis will often fade away on its own. Letting your body rest and drinking plenty of fluids may help it disappear more quickly. Other treatments may include: A cough suppressant (but only if you're not bringing up mucus anymore; if you are, it means you're still clearing your airways and your docto...
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What should I know about bronchitis?
Bronchitis happens when your bronchial tubes, which carry oxygen from your windpipe to your lungs, become inflamed. The lining of the tubes makes mucus, which makes your cough worse. The condition can also cause wheezing and make it hard to catch your breath. To know for sure whether your recent illness is acute bronch...
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How can I take care of my bronchitis at home?
Serious symptoms may also mean another test. You may also feel tired for a while longer. Plan to get rest. Don't expect to have a lot of energy right away. If your cough doesn't improve and you continue to feel sick, see your doctor again. It could be a bacterial infection after all.
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What can you do to help with bronchitis?
Avoid things that can irritate your lungs, such as secondhand smoke, air pollution, and dust. Wash your hands a lot to lower the odds of infection. But those steps are important if you think you have acute bronchitis, too. To learn other ways to treat your cough, see your doctor to find out what's causing it. When you ...
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What other medications can help with bronchitis?
However, there are other times when you might need one or more. The test can help your doctor find out whether you have asthma or another breathing problem, along with your bronchitis. You want to make sure you kill all the bacteria on the first try. Or you might have other breathing problems that are keeping you from ...
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How effective are IUDs?
You're pregnant.
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Can I have kids later if I use an IUD?
Using an IUD shouldn't affect your ability to have children later on. If you want to get pregnant, ask your doctor to take out your IUD. Your cycle should return to normal as soon as the IUD is removed.
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Can my IUD fall out?
Your cervix should hold the IUD in place, but in rare cases, it can fall all the way or part of the way out. This is more likely if: You don't have children. You're under 20 years old. You had the IUD put in right after having a baby or after having a second-trimester abortion. You have fibroids in your uterus. Your ut...
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Can an IUD come out during my period?
IUDs are more likely to come out during your period. You may see the device on a pad or tampon. Check periodically to make sure you can feel the strings. If they feel shorter or longer or if you can feel the IUD itself pushing against your cervix, it may have moved. If this happens, contact your doctor.
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What is a copper IUD?
The copper triggers your immune system to prevent pregnancy. It can cause your periods to be heavier, especially at first. But Para Gard lasts longer than hormonal IUDs.
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Does getting an IUD hurt?
The procedure is uncomfortable, and you may have cramps and bleeding, but they tend to go away in a few days. Some women may also feel lightheaded from the pain. You can have most IUDs placed at any time in your cycle. But it may be more comfortable to have one inserted while you're having your period. This is when you...
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What are the benefits of IUDs?
They last a long time. They're mostly hassle-free. Once you have one inserted, you don't have to think about it, and neither does your partner. It's one cost, upfront. They're safe to use if you're breastfeeding.
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What is an IUD?
IUD" stands for "intrauterine device." Shaped like a " T" and a bit bigger than a quarter, an IUD fits inside your uterus. It prevents pregnancy by stopping sperm from reaching and fertilizing eggs.
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Who shouldn't use an IUD?
You shouldn't use one if: You have an STD or had a recent pelvic infection. You're pregnant. You have cancer of the cervix or uterus. You have unexplained vaginal bleeding. You can't use the copper IUD if you have an allergy to copper or have Wilson's disease, which causes your body hold too much copper. Hormonal IUDs ...
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Will my periods change after I get an IUD?
3 years for Skyla 5 years for Kyleena, Liletta, and Mirena 10 years for Para Gard With hormonal IUDs, many women have fewer cramps. For the first few months, some women have irregular spotting. Eventually, most women have light periods or no period at all. Pregnancies rarely happen with IUDs, but if not having a period...
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How is an IUD removed?
Your doctor will insert the IUD during an office visit. It should only take a few minutes. You'll put your feet in stirrups and the doctor will use forceps to slowly pull the IUD out. You may have some cramping and bleeding, but this should go away in 1-2 days.
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Can my partner feel my IUD?
And they're also long-lasting. " Your partner shouldn't be able to feel anything, but if he does, it will only be minor contact with the strings of the IUD. This shouldn't cause any discomfort. The strings soften the longer you have the IUD and can be trimmed shorter.
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How does the doctor insert an IUD?
She may suggest you take over-the-counter pain medication such as ibuprofen a few hours before the procedure to offset cramping. The procedure starts out similar to getting a Pap smear. You'll put your feet in stirrups. The doctor will then place a speculum in the vagina to hold the vagina open. The doctor will put the...
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What treatments are needed for anal fissures?
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How should I use calcium channel blockers as treatment for anal fissures, and what are their adverse effects?
If your fissures are caused by constipation or diarrhea, you can change a few habits to help lessen the strain on the anal canal. To avoid constipation, your goal should be to get 20 to 35 grams of fiber every day. Some side effects may include headaches, dizziness, and low blood pressure. Calcium channel blockers: The...
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How should I use botox injections as treatment for anal fissures, and what are its adverse effects?
If your fissures are caused by constipation or diarrhea, you can change a few habits to help lessen the strain on the anal canal. Botox injections: When topical treatments don't work, injecting botulinum toxin type A ( Botox) into the sphincter is sometimes the next step. Botox injections temporarily paralyze the sphin...
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What diet should I follow if I have anal fissures?
Trauma or injury can stretch the anal canal and create a tear in the lining of the anus. If your fissures are caused by constipation or diarrhea, you can change a few habits to help lessen the strain on the anal canal.
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How can fiber help with treating heart disease?
A number of studies have found that a high intake of total fiber, from foods or supplements, lowers the risk of heart disease. Although it's best to get fiber from food sources, fiber supplements can also help you get the daily fiber you need. Examples include psyllium and methylcellulose. Increase your fiber intake sl...
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What dietary recommendations can help with treating heart disease?
Although lowering sodium and trans fat consumption are important for lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of coronary heart disease, equally vital is increasing intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, and healthy sources of fats and proteins (as from fish, nuts, seeds, soy-based items, avocados, etc.)
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What are dietary supplements for heart disease?
Several dietary supplements are being studied to determine if they effectively treat coronary heart disease. They include L-carnitine, coenzyme Q10, and garlic. So far, these are not recommended for use in treating or preventing heart disease. Vitamins E and C have been studied extensively and do not appear to lower th...
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What relaxing techniques can help with treating heart disease?
While success varies from person to person, stress-reduction techniques have been shown to reduce high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, and emotional responses such as anxiety, anger, and hostility that have been linked to coronary heart disease, angina, and heart attack. Some that have proved beneficial are meditati...
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Does vasectomy protect against STDs?
You'll still want to use a male condom for the best protection against HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
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Does a vasectomy make prostate cancer more likely?
The research on this is mixed. The American Cancer Society says that some studies have suggested that men who have vasectomies may be slightly more likely than other men to get prostate cancer, but other studies haven't found such a link. The most current findings show that a vasectomy does not raise a man's risk of ge...
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When can a man have sex after a vasectomy?
Use birth control until you get a test that shows that your semen is free of sperm. You can get this test once you've had 10-20 ejaculations after the vasectomy. If the results show there's still sperm in your semen, the doctor will ask you to come back later to take the test again. That's the only way to know if you'r...
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What happens after a vasectomy?
You should recover completely in less than a week. Many men have the procedure on a Friday and return to work on Monday. Give it a few days.
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Are there side effects from a vasectomy?
They might sear each end, but they will tie each one off with a stitch. In very rare cases, the tubes can rejoin. The procedure won't affect your testosterone level, erections, climaxes, sex drive, or any other part of your sex life.
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How is a vasectomy done?
The doctor feels for each vas deferens under your scrotum and uses a clamp to hold it in place. No.
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Is there anything I can do if insulin doesn't help my blood sugar go down?
Healthy habits and diabetes medicine can also help.
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Can stress cause high blood sugar levels?
Stress blocks your body from releasing insulin, and that lets glucose pile up in your blood. If you're stressed for a long time, your sugar levels will keep building. Regular exercise and relaxation techniques -- like yoga, meditation, tai chi, and breathing exercises -- can help.
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How does eating right help with blood sugar?
A healthy diet keeps your blood sugar within a safe range. It's the most important way to help you shed pounds if you're overweight. Work with a registered dietitian or a certified diabetes educator to learn about the best food to eat and how to build a meal plan that works for your lifestyle.
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How does relaxation help with releasing insulin?
Stress blocks your body from releasing insulin, and that lets glucose pile up in your blood. If you're stressed for a long time, your sugar levels will keep building. Regular exercise and relaxation techniques -- like yoga, meditation, tai chi, and breathing exercises -- can help.
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Will eating right lower my blood sugar if insulin doesn't work?
A healthy diet keeps your blood sugar within a safe range. It's the most important way to help you shed pounds if you're overweight. Work with a registered dietitian or a certified diabetes educator to learn about the best food to eat and how to build a meal plan that works for your lifestyle.
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Why might my blood sugar be high even after taking insulin?
Some of best ways to prevent high blood sugar are old-school: Exercise. That's when your body doesn't respond as well as it should to the insulin it makes. Or, you may be taking a drug for another health problem that keeps your body from using it well. How you use insulin can also matter. If you give yourself shots in ...
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What are some other reasons for high blood sugar?
Some of best ways to prevent high blood sugar are old-school: Exercise. That's when your body doesn't respond as well as it should to the insulin it makes. Or, you may be taking a drug for another health problem that keeps your body from using it well. How you use insulin can also matter. If you give yourself shots in ...
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Do I need professional help with grieving?
Doctors call this “complicated grief.” Talk to your doctor if you have any of the following: Trouble keeping up your normal routine, like going to work and cleaning the house Feelings of depression Thoughts that life isn't worth living, or of harming yourself Any inability to stop blaming yourself A therapist can h...
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Does everyone go through the stages of grief?
Every person goes through these phases in his or her own way. You may go back and forth between them, or skip one or more stages altogether.
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When should you talk to the doctor about grief?
In some cases, grief doesn't get better. You may not be able to accept the loss. Doctors call this “complicated grief.” Talk to your doctor if you have any of the following: Trouble keeping up your normal routine, like going to work and cleaning the house Feelings of depression Thoughts that life isn't worth living...
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What are tips to come to terms with a loss and healthily grieve?
Instead, try these things to help you come to terms with your loss and begin to heal: Give yourself time. Accept your feelings and know that grieving is a process. Talk to others. Spend time with friends and family. Don't isolate yourself. Take care of yourself. Exercise regularly, eat well, and get enough sleep to sta...
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What is the denial and anger phase of grief?
Doctors have identified five common stages of grief: Denial: When you first learn of a loss, it's normal to think, “ This isn't happening.” You may feel shocked or numb. This is a temporary way to deal with the rush of overwhelming emotion. It's a defense mechanism. Anger: As reality sets in, you're faced with the ...
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What are the bargaining, depression, and acceptance stages of grief?
Bargaining: During this stage, you dwell on what you could've done to prevent the loss. Common thoughts are “ If only…” and “ What if…” You may also try to strike a deal with a higher power. Depression: Sadness sets in as you begin to understand the loss and its effect on your life. Signs of depression incl...
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What is grief?
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How long is too long to mourn?
Reminders of your loss, like the anniversary of a death or a familiar song, can trigger the return of grief. Accept your feelings and know that grieving is a process.
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Has the FDA issues any warning around the use of stimulant drugs for ADHD?
The FDA warns about the risk of drug abuse with amphetamine stimulants. FDA safety advisers are also concerned that all amphetamine and methylphenidate stimulants used for ADHD may make heart and psychiatric problems more likely.
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What are the side effects of short-acting stimulants for ADHD?
Side effects of short-acting stimulants include loss of appetite, weight loss, sleep problems, crankiness, and tics.
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What are the side effects of intermediate and long-acting stimulants for ADHD?
Side effects of short-acting stimulants include loss of appetite, weight loss, sleep problems, crankiness, and tics. Long-acting medicines may have greater effects on appetite and sleep. The FDA warns about the risk of drug abuse with amphetamine stimulants. FDA safety advisers are also concerned that all amphetamine a...
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What are the side effects associated with using antidepressants to treat ADHD?
Antidepressants. The FDA has also warned about a connection between antidepressants and a higher risk of suicide in adults ages 18-24, especially in the first 1 or 2 months.
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Should I talk to my partner about sex if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
When you're open about your RA and how it makes you feel, it can help you and your partner have a more satisfying sex life. If you're nervous about talking about how your symptoms affect the way you want to be intimate, write your partner a letter. Share what feels good and what hurts. If you make the first move on goo...
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Should I try different positions or props if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Get creative to avoid putting stress your painful joints. Let go of your traditional sexual position if it hurts. Also, try props like pillows or cushions to support your hips, shoulders, neck, or back. Or add a vibrator for stimulation during foreplay. Many women have vaginal dryness as they get older. It's also a pro...
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Should I rush romance if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
And don't be afraid to set up some time for sex. For instance, if you know you feel in the mood during the afternoon, make a date for some private time with your partner at home. Take pain medication -- and perhaps a nap -- at least 30 minutes before sex so you're more comfortable and energized. You can use them to enh...
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Should I try warming up with my partner if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
When you're open about your RA and how it makes you feel, it can help you and your partner have a more satisfying sex life. Take time to enjoy foreplay. Get creative to avoid putting stress your painful joints. You might also try an electric blanket on your bed to make it cozy. If you have sexual problems, talk to your...
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What happens to women during premature menopause?
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What are the symptoms of premature menopause?
Symptoms of premature menopause are often the same as those experienced by women undergoing natural menopause and may include: Irregular or missed periods Periods that are heavier or lighter than usual Hot flashes (a sudden feeling of warmth that spreads over the upper body) These symptoms are a sign that the ovaries a...
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Can premature menopause cause health problems?
Other health risks associated with the loss of estrogen include increased risk for colon and ovarian cancer, periodontal (gum) disease, tooth loss, and cataract formation. However, compared with women who go through natural menopause, women undergoing premature menopause spend a greater portion of their lives without t...
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What is premature menopause?
In the U. S., the average age of onset for "natural" menopause is 51. Menopause that occurs before this age, whether natural or induced, is known as "premature" menopause. However, compared with women who go through natural menopause, women undergoing premature menopause spend a greater portion of their lives without t...
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What are the symptoms of moderate Alzheimer's disease?
He may get lost in places he's been before.
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How do I know the difference of Alzheimer's disease from normal aging?
People in this phase might have some or all of these symptoms: Major confusion about what's in the past and what's happening now Can't express themselves, remember, or process information Problems with swallowing and control of their bladder and bowels Weight loss, seizures, skin infections, and other illnesses Extreme...
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What are the symptoms of late Alzheimer's disease?
It typically lasts 1 to 3 years. People in this phase might have some or all of these symptoms: Major confusion about what's in the past and what's happening now Can't express themselves, remember, or process information Problems with swallowing and control of their bladder and bowels Weight loss, seizures, skin infect...
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What are the symptoms of mild Alzheimer's disease?
The first stage usually lasts from 2 to 4 years. The symptoms include: Having less energy and drive to do things Less interest in work and social activities and spending more time just sitting, watching TV, or sleeping Loss of recent memories, like forgetting conversations and events that just happened Language problem...
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How can I tell if my child's anxiety is more than just normal worry?
Here are some questions to ask yourself: Is she expressing worry or showing anxiety on most days, for weeks at a time? Does he have trouble sleeping at night? If you aren't sure (he might not tell you), do you notice that he seems unusually sleepy or tired during the day? Is she having trouble concentrating? Does he se...
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How can my child's anxiety disorder at home?
You can also help your child at home by being supportive and understanding. If your child becomes upset and anxious, stay calm as you talk him through it. Don't punish your child for things like mistakes on schoolwork or lack of progress. " Catch" him doing well: Praise even small accomplishments, and be specific. Plan...
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What is panic disorder and how can it affect your child?
A panic attack is a sudden, intense episode of anxiety with no apparent outside cause. Your child's heart pounds, and he or she may feel short of breath. Your child may tremble or feel dizzy or numb. ( If your child is hyperventilating, try to have him breathe slowly with nice deep breaths. Breathing in a brown paper b...
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What is generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and how can it affect my child?
GAD is a bit like Charlie Brown's pantophobia. Children with GAD worry excessively about lots of things: school, their own safety and health, the health of family members and friends, money, and their family's security. Your child may also isolate herself, avoiding school and friends because she is so overwhelmed by he...
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What is anxiety disorder in children?
Whether it's the monster in the closet, the big test at the end of the week, or making the cut for the soccer team, kids have things that make them anxious, just like adults. But sometimes anxiety in children crosses the line from normal everyday worries to a disorder that gets in the way of the things they need to do....
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What is social phobia and how can it affect your child?
But sometimes anxiety in children crosses the line from normal everyday worries to a disorder that gets in the way of the things they need to do. How can you tell if your child's anxieties might be more than just passing worries and fears? When she explains that pantophobia is "the fear of everything," Charlie Brown ye...
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What is separation anxiety disorder and how can it affect your child?
Even older children may get clingy with their parents or caregivers occasionally, especially in new settings. But older children who get unusually upset when leaving a parent or someone else close to them, who have trouble calming down after saying goodbye, or who get extremely homesick and upset when away from home at...
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How do you do Kegel exercises?
Basically, your pelvic organs start to droop. Other things that put you at risk for POP include: Pregnancy Giving birth through the vagina Surgery in the pelvic area ( C-section or hysterectomy) Genetics Frequent coughing, laughing, or sneezing (it pushes on the pelvic organs) Sit on the toilet and try to pee. Once uri...
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What are the benefits of Kegel exercises?
Kegels don't just help keep them “fit” -- they can help you avoid embarrassing accidents, like bladder leakage and passing gas and -- or even stool -- by accident. They can even improve your orgasms. Try squeezing your pelvic floor muscles for 3 seconds, then release for 3 seconds.
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When do you see results from Kegel exercises?
If you can't do 10, do as many as you can and build up over time. If you're still concerned about your prolapse or don't feel your symptoms are getting better, talk to your doctor about other treatments.
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Is it normal for newborn babies to have breast lumps?
It's normal for newborn babies (boys and girls) to have mild or even swollen, enlarged breasts and/or lumps under the nipple. They are almost always benign and due to exposure to maternal hormones in the womb. The same hormones that cause the mother's breasts to swell and milk glands to be stimulated can do the same to...
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What are tips for concerned parents of a newborn baby with breast lumps?
Sometimes, overly worried parents touch and pinch the breasts so much that the area gets irritated. Leave them alone and let nature take its course in shrinking them.
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What is stress incontinence?
The kind of incontinence experienced during pregnancy is usually stress incontinence ( SI). Stress incontinence is the loss of urine caused by increased pressure on the bladder. In stress incontinence, the bladder sphincter does not function well enough to hold in urine.
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Do women have incontinence during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, many women experience at least some degree of urinary incontinence, which is the involuntary loss of urine. The incontinence may be mild and infrequent for some pregnant women. But it can be more severe for others. Age and body mass index are risk factors for pregnancy incontinence, according to one s...
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What are Kegel exercises?
Kegel exercises are another method that can be used to help control urinary incontinence. These exercises help tighten and strengthen the muscles in the pelvic floor. Strengthening the pelvic floor muscles can improve the function of the urethra and rectal sphincter. One way to find the Kegel muscles is to sit on the t...
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Can incontinence continue after childbirth?
Incontinence can continue after pregnancy and may not be present right after childbirth. After pregnancy, incontinence problems may continue, because childbirth weakens the pelvic floor muscles, which can cause an overactive bladder. Pregnancy and childbirth also may contribute to bladder control problems because of th...
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How is breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy?
The best thing you can do while pregnant is to see your doctor regularly. These visits are called prenatal (or "before birth") checkups, and they're crucial for keeping you and your baby in the best possible health. During some of these visits, you may have breast exams to check for changes. You should also regularly d...
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Should you have breast exams while pregnant?
This makes it extra important to have breast exams throughout pregnancy. Any lumps or suspicious symptoms need to be checked by a doctor.
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What happens if you have advanced breast cancer while pregnant?
Advanced breast cancer usually requires both surgery and chemotherapy, so the risk for the baby is higher. The decision of whether or not to undergo treatment can be a very hard one. Talk with your family and doctor about what's right for you.
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Can I breastfeed my baby if I have breast cancer?
Also, there's no evidence that the cancer harms the baby. Talk with your family and doctor about what's right for you. If you're getting chemotherapy, you likely shouldn't breastfeed. Many powerful chemo drugs can travel through your milk to the baby.
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How are pregnancy and breast cancer related?
Getting pregnant doesn't cause the cancer, although the changes in hormones from the pregnancy can make the disease grow faster. Your breasts thicken while you're expecting, and that can make it hard to spot small masses or lumps. Because of this, breast cancer tumors are often larger and more advanced by the time they...
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Is a mammogram safe during pregnancy?
A mammogram is considered fairly safe during pregnancy, but it may not be as helpful because of the increased density of the breasts. Surgery, in general, is safe during any trimester of pregnancy.
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What happens during breast cancer surgery if you are pregnant?
Surgery, in general, is safe during any trimester of pregnancy. If the cancer is still in its early stages, your doctor will most likely recommend removing either the suspicious lump (lumpectomy) or the entire breast (mastectomy). Radiation therapy usually doesn't start until after pregnancy because it can harm the bab...
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Can you have surgery for breast cancer if you are pregnant?
A mammogram is considered fairly safe during pregnancy, but it may not be as helpful because of the increased density of the breasts. If you're in the first or second trimester, a mastectomy is the preferred surgery. Lumpectomy is usually an option for women diagnosed in the third trimester. Radiation therapy usually d...
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Where does whey protein come from?
Whey is a product of cheese making -- it's the watery part of milk that separates from the curds. In the process of turning milk into cheese, whey protein is removed.
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What are side effects of taking whey protein?
It is always a good idea to discuss any supplement with your doctor, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. People with milk allergy or sensitivity should not use whey protein. It could cause an allergic reaction. If you have kidney disease, check with a doctor before using any type of protein powder. It coul...
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What is whey?
In the process of turning milk into cheese, whey protein is removed. People with milk allergy or sensitivity should not use whey protein.
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How does whey protein interact with other medicines or supplements?
Talk to your child's health care provider before giving your baby whey protein. It could interact with antibiotics and certain medicines such as Fosamax for osteoporosis or levodopa for Parkinson's disease.
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How much whey protein should you take?
Talk to your child's health care provider before giving your baby whey protein. Optimal doses of whey protein have not been established for any condition. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. This makes it very hard to establish a standard dose.
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What causes Bell's palsy?
Most doctors believe that it's due to damage to the facial nerve, which causes swelling. This nerve passes through a narrow, bony area within the skull. When the nerve swells -- even a little bit -- it pushes against the skull's hard surface. This affects how well the nerve works. Researchers have long believed that vi...
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What is Bell's palsy?
Bell's palsy is a condition in which the muscles on one side of your face become weak or paralyzed. It affects only one side of the face at a time, causing it to droop or become stiff on that side. It's caused by some kind of trauma to the seventh cranial nerve. This is also called the “facial nerve.” Bell's palsy ...
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What causes low vision?
It's the result of a variety of conditions and injuries. Age is also a factor. Eye problems like macular degeneration, glaucoma, cataracts, and optic neuropathy are more common among people over 45 and even more so if you're over 65.
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What conditions count as low vision?
The condition includes different degrees of sight loss. You might have a blind spot or an almost complete loss of sight. The Academy of Ophthalmology divides low vision into two categories based on the vision in your best eye: Partially sighted: Your vision is between 20/40 and 20/200 with conventional prescription len...
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How do you know if you have low vision?
Besides age-related retinal conditions, other possible causes include: Glaucoma Diabetes Cancer of the eye Albinism Stroke Eye trauma Brain injury You'll need an eye exam. Make an appointment with your eye doctor if vision troubles prevent you from daily activities like reading, travel, cooking, work, watching televisi...
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Can low vision be treated?
Some sight disorders, like diabetic retinopathy, can be treated to restore or maintain vision. When this isn't an option, low vision is permanent. However, many people with low vision find visual aids helpful. Popular products include: Telescopic glasses Lenses that filter light Magnifying glasses Handheld and freestan...