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How is stretching helpful for rheumatoid arthritis?
Other benefits of regular exercise include: Less pain More stability in your joints More energy Improved physical function and performance Better bone health Improved quality of life To ease joint stiffness and widen your range of motion, you need to stretch your muscles. Morning is a good time for gentle stretching or...
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What strength exercises can you do to help with rheumatoid arthritis?
Abdominal contractions: To do this isometric exercise, lie on your back and put your hands on your stomach muscles. Lift your head and hold it. You can continue this exercise by squeezing the muscles that lifted your head without actually picking it up, too. Palm press: This is isometric, too. Hold your hands so they f...
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What are the benefits of exercise for rheumatoid arthritis?
Other benefits of regular exercise include: Less pain More stability in your joints More energy Improved physical function and performance Better bone health Improved quality of life To ease joint stiffness and widen your range of motion, you need to stretch your muscles.
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What is the meaning of M, m, D, d for bipolar spectrum disorders?
It gained new life in the 1970s after a leading psychiatrist proposed classifying mood symptoms as follows: Upper-case " M": Episodes of full-blown mania Lower-case "m": Episodes of mild mania (hypomania) Upper-case " D": Major depressive episodes Lower-case "d": Less-severe symptoms of depression Under this proposed c...
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What are possible bipolar spectrum conditions?
Mental or behavioral conditions that share some common features with bipolar disorder, and are therefore sometimes included within a possible bipolar spectrum, include: Highly recurrent or treatment-resistant depression Impulsive disorders Substance abuse disorders Eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia Persona...
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What are overlapping symptoms of bipolar spectrum conditions and bipolar disorder?
Symptoms that may overlap between bipolar spectrum conditions and bipolar disorder include: Depression with very sudden or frequent mood swings (seen in many mental conditions) Prolonged irritability (which may be more common in mania than depression) Impulsivity (common during manic episodes) Euphoria and high energy ...
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How can you treat bipolar spectrum disorders?
Although these disorders do not meet the diagnostic criteria for bipolar illness, some psychiatrists believe they have something important in common with people with bipolar disorder. These medications are typically anti-seizure medications or antipsychotic medications. Examples include: Lithium Lamictal (lamotrigine) ...
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What is the bipolar spectrum?
The bipolar spectrum is a term used to refer to conditions that include not only bipolar disorder as traditionally defined (that is, clear episodes of mania or hypomania as well as depressive syndromes) but also other types of mental conditions that can involve depression or mood swings without manic or hypomanic episo...
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How is pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) diagnosed?
These include: Cephalosporins ( Cephalexin, Suprax) Clindamycin ( Cleocin) Fluoroquinolones ( Cipro, Levaquin) Penicillin (amoxicillin, ampicillin) PMC also can be related to: Changes in your diet Chemotherapy Hirschsprung disease (a condition that affects your colon) Kidney disease or kidney failure Malnutrition Recen...
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What are common signs of pseudomembranous colitis (PMC)?
The most common signs are: Diarrhea that's watery, foul smelling, or bloody Dehydration Fever Nausea Pus in your stool Stomach cramps See your doctor if you've recently taken antibiotics and have diarrhea. You need medical help any time you have severe diarrhea with stomach cramps or blood or pus in your stool. The goo...
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How can I manage pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) at home?
Pseudomembranous colitis ( PMC) is inflammation in your colon that happens when there's too much of certain bacteria in your system. If you're dealing with PMC symptoms, drink plenty of fluids like water or watered-down fruit juice to help flush out your system. Eat soft foods that are easy to digest like applesauce, r...
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What conditions can pseudomembranous colitis (PMC)?
The good bacteria in your colon usually keep the amount of C. diff in your body under control, but antibiotics can kill the healthy bacteria and let C. diff grow too fast. These include: Cephalosporins ( Cephalexin, Suprax) Clindamycin ( Cleocin) Fluoroquinolones ( Cipro, Levaquin) Penicillin (amoxicillin, ampicillin) ...
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Who's at most risk for pseudomembranous colitis (PMC)?
You're specifically at risk if you: Are over 65 Have been in an intensive-care unit ( ICU) Have burns on your body Have had a C-section or surgeries of the GI tract Have kidney problems Diseases of the colon such as inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer Use chemotherapy drugs Use of drugs called proton-pump i...
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What will you need if your pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) is severe or keeps coming back?
The good bacteria in your colon usually keep the amount of C. diff in your body under control, but antibiotics can kill the healthy bacteria and let C. diff grow too fast. If your PMC is severe or keeps coming back, you may need: Extra rounds of antibiotics Fetal microbial transplant ( FMT), during which your doctor pu...
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Which antibiotics can help with treating pseudomembranous colitis (PMC)?
The good bacteria in your colon usually keep the amount of C. diff in your body under control, but antibiotics can kill the healthy bacteria and let C. diff grow too fast. These include: Fidaxomicin ( Dificid) Metronidazole ( Flagyl) Vancomycin You take these medications by mouth, through a vein, or through a tube in y...
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What happens when I don't raise my blood sugar in time?
If you don't treat it in time, it can lead to insulin shock, which can cause you to have a seizure or pass out. Talk to your doctor about whether you need a prescription for a glucagon kit. Glucagon is a hormone you can inject that releases stored glucose into your bloodstream. It can raise your blood sugar if you can'...
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Who should I tell about my diabetes?
Prepare for an emergency. Your family members, co-workers, and friends you see often need to be able to help you. Tell them your symptoms of low blood sugar and what types and amounts of food they can give you. If you have emergency glucagon, they should learn how to inject it into your arm, bottom, or thigh, or know t...
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How can I raise my blood sugar?
Always carry quick-sugar foods with you. To raise your blood sugar quickly back to a safe level, you'll need to eat 15 grams of simple carbohydrates. If you don't feel better after you eat and your blood sugar is still low, eat another 15 grams of a quick-sugar food, then retest your glucose. If your next meal is an ho...
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How do I know if I have low blood sugar?
It's called hypoglycemia, and it can happen when your body has too much insulin, or too little food or sugar, called glucose. If you don't treat it in time, it can lead to insulin shock, which can cause you to have a seizure or pass out. You might feel shaky, sweaty, or get a pounding heart. If you don't raise your blo...
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Can I get low blood sugar levels while I manage my diabetes?
You still could get low blood sugar levels. It's called hypoglycemia, and it can happen when your body has too much insulin, or too little food or sugar, called glucose. You might feel shaky, sweaty, or get a pounding heart. You could notice that you're grumpy or upset. It can raise your blood sugar if you can't eat or...
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What is interstitial lung disease?
All interstitial lung diseases affect the interstitium, a part of the lungs' anatomic structure. The interstitium is a lace-like network of tissue that extends throughout both lungs. The interstitium provides support to the lungs' microscopic air sacs (alveoli). Tiny blood vessels travel through the interstitium, allow...
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How does inhaled oxygen treat interstitial lung disease?
Inhaled oxygen: In people with low oxygen blood levels due to interstitial lung disease, inhaled oxygen may improve symptoms. Regular use of oxygen might also protect the heart from damage caused by low oxygen levels.
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What causes interstitial lung disease?
Bacteria, viruses, and fungi are known to cause interstitial pneumonias. Regular exposures to inhaled irritants at work or during hobbies can also cause some interstitial lung disease. These irritants include: Asbestos Silica dust Talc Coal dust, or various other metal dusts from working in mining Grain dust from farmi...
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What are the symptoms of interstitial lung disease?
The most common symptom of all forms of interstitial lung disease is shortness of breath. Nearly all people with interstitial lung disease will experience breathlessness, which may get worse over time. Other symptoms of interstitial lung disease include: Cough, which is usually dry and nonproductive. Weight loss, most ...
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Is shortness of breath a symptom of interstitial lung disease?
In most forms of interstitial lung disease, the shortness of breath develops slowly (over months). In interstitial pneumonias or acute interstitial pneumonitis, symptoms come on more rapidly (in hours or days).
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Can a lung transplant treat interstitial lung disease?
Lung transplant : In advanced interstitial lung disease causing severe impairment, a lung transplant may be the best option. Most people undergoing lung transplant for interstitial lung disease make large gains in quality of life and their ability to exercise.
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Who gets interstitial lung disease?
Nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis: Interstitial lung disease that's often present with autoimmune conditions (such as rheumatoid arthritis or scleroderma). Interstitial lung disease can usually be seen on a CT scan.
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What body part does tendinitis affect?
Tendinitis can occur in almost any area of the body where a tendon connects a bone to a muscle. The most common places are: Base of the thumb Elbow Shoulder Hip Knee Achilles tendon The symptoms of tendinitis include: Pain at the site of the tendon and surrounding area.
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What do you do it tendinitis doesn't get better?
Corticosteroids (often called simply "steroids") are often used because they work quickly to decrease the inflammation and pain. Physical therapy. This can be very beneficial, especially for a "frozen shoulder." Physical therapy includes range-of-motion exercises and splinting (thumb, forearm, bands). Surgery. This is ...
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When should you see a doctor about tendinitis?
You should see your doctor if you experience any of the following: Fever (over 100 degrees Fahrenheit) Swelling, redness, and warmth General illness or multiple sites of pain Inability to move the affected area These could be signs of another problem that needs more immediate attention.
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How long does it take tendinitis to get better?
Tendinitis may take weeks to months to go away, depending on the severity of your injury.
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Who gets tendinitis?
Anyone can get tendinitis, but it is more common in adults, especially those over age 40. As tendons age they tolerate less stress, are less elastic, and are easier to tear.
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How do you prevent tendinitis?
To avoid tendinitis, try these tips when performing activities: Take it slow at first. Gradually build up your activity level. Use limited force and limited repetitions. Stop if pain occurs. Do something else. Try again later and if pain recurs, stop that activity for the day.
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What are symptoms of tendinitis?
The most common places are: Base of the thumb Elbow Shoulder Hip Knee Achilles tendon The symptoms of tendinitis include: Pain at the site of the tendon and surrounding area. Pain may gradually build up or be sudden and severe, especially if calcium deposits are present. Loss of motion in the shoulder, called "adhesive...
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What are risk factors for tendinitis?
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What can you do to feel better during metastatic melanoma treatment?
A dietitian can give you other tips on nutrition and eating during your cancer treatment. Ask your doctor for a referral. Exercise can help you feel better overall and fight fatigue. But listen to your body, and balance rest and activity. Get the kind of emotional support that's right for you. It could be from family, ...
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What are the symptoms of metastatic melanoma?
You're more likely to get melanoma if you have: Fair skin, along with lighter hair and eye color Many moles or irregular moles (not beauty marks or small brown blemishes) A family history of melanoma If your melanoma has spread to other areas, you may have: Hardened lumps under your skin Swollen or painful lymph nodes ...
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What questions should you ask your doctor about metastatic melanoma?
Should I have other tests before we decide on a treatment? What treatments do you recommend? What's involved in these treatments? How will I feel? Will I have scars? Will I be able to work while I'm having the treatment? What happens if it doesn't help? Can I take part in clinical trials? Do you have experience treatin...
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What causes melanoma?
In most cases, melanoma is caused by exposure to ultraviolet ( UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. It damages the DNA of your skin cells, and they start to grow out of control.
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How can a clinical trial help with metastatic melanoma?
These drugs boost your immune system so it can better attack the cancer.
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How do you know what treatment is right for metastatic melanoma?
Although metastatic melanoma is not easy to treat, you do have options. Choosing what's right for you will depend on where and how big the cancer is, what your health is like, and what your wishes are.
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What does your doctor check for to diagnose metastatic melanoma?
The doctor will also check to see if your lymph nodes are enlarged. Lymph nodes are bean-sized glands under the skin in your neck, underarms, and groin. The doctor uses a thin needle to remove a sample of cells. This is called a fine-needle aspiration biopsy. The doctor may also do a lymph node biopsy. This removes the...
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What drugs are used to help treat metastatic melanoma?
Some drugs attack a gene called BRAF. About half the people who have melanoma have changes in this gene, which helps cancer cells grow. If you have a tumor with BRAF, these drugs may shrink it and extend your life. They include: Dabrafenib ( Tafinlar) Encorafenib ( Braftovi) Vemurafenib ( Zelboraf) Other drugs block an...
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How is immunotherapy used to treat metastatic melanoma?
These drugs boost your immune system so it can better attack the cancer. You get immunotherapy through an IV or a shot in high doses. It can have serious side effects, but it can also shrink metastatic melanomas and help some people live longer.
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Where can you get support for metastatic melanoma?
The Melanoma Research Foundation has an online library of free support services, including an online patient community and a phone buddy program. And for more information on metastatic melanoma, go to the web site of the Skin Cancer Foundation.
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Can metastatic melanoma be cured?
Melanoma often spreads to: Tissue under the skin Lymph nodes Lungs Liver Brain Although in any cases metastatic melanoma can't be cured, treatments and support can help you live longer and better. Doctors have new therapies that have greatly increased survival rates.
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What is metastatic melanoma?
You may also hear your doctor refer to it as stage IV melanoma. When? And what type?
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What drugs are used in immunotherapy for metastatic melanoma?
This test uses radioactive material to look for signs of cancer. These can help some people, depending on the size and location of the cancer. It can also be used for late-stage melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Ipilimumab is often used in combination with a PD-1 inhibitor. Nivolumab ( Opdivo) and pembrolizum...
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What should you expect if you have metastatic melanoma?
So find support and learn about your treatment options. Although metastatic melanoma is not easy to treat, you do have options.
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What tests are used to diagnose metastatic melanoma?
Have you been diagnosed with melanoma before? This uses radiation in low doses to make pictures of the inside of your body. CT scan (computerized tomography). It uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and structures inside your body. It helps show blood flow and can help locate cancer growths....
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What are the goals of treatment for metastatic melanoma?
You can get the disease on parts of your body that don't get sunlight, though, like the palms of your hands and the retinas of your eyes. Stop it from spreading to new areas. Make you more comfortable.
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How is metastatic melanoma diagnosed?
Have you been diagnosed with melanoma before? You usually get one of three types: Punch biopsy. Excisional biopsy. Your doctor takes out the entire growth. A doctor will look at the growth under a microscope to see how thick it is. Usually, a thicker tumor means the cancer is more serious. Your doctor can help you find...
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What is sensory processing disorder and how does it relate to ADHD?
The occupational therapist might also test your child for something called sensory processing disorder. Kids with ADHD sometimes have more trouble than their peers processing sights, sounds, smells, and other things. But there is some debate as to whether this is an actual disorder. The American Academy of Pediatrics b...
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What does the first session with an occupational therapist for ADHD typically entail?
The first thing the therapist does is evaluate your child. They usually do this with input from you and your child's teachers.
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What is sensory processing disorder in kids with ADHD?
Kids with ADHD sometimes have more trouble than their peers processing sights, sounds, smells, and other things. But there is some debate as to whether this is an actual disorder. The American Academy of Pediatrics believes that sensory processing problems exist, but doesn't consider it a separate disorder.
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How can an occupational therapist help kids with ADHD?
An occupational therapist, or " OT," helps kids with ADHD improve certain skills, such as: Organization Physical coordination Ability to do everyday tasks -- such as take a shower, organize their backpack, or make their bed -- quickly and well Control their “energy” levels, hyperactivity, etc. Occupational therapis...
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How should I pick an occupational therapist for my child with ADHD?
When you're in the process of picking an occupational therapist, ask these questions: What kind of training do you have? Are you certified and licensed to practice in this state? Are you specifically trained in pediatric occupational therapy or just OT? How much experience do you have working with kids who have ADHD? H...
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How can you find an occupational therapist?
You can check with the American Occupational Therapy Association to find a qualified OT in your area. Or you can check with local hospitals. Your child's doctor will often have a list of good OTs near you, too. When you're in the process of picking an occupational therapist, ask these questions: What kind of training d...
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Does sensory therapy in addition to ADHD treatment help ADHD symptoms more?
In this technique, the therapist helps to reorganize the child's sensory system, using: Deep pressure, such as massage or the use of a weighted vest or blanket Rhythmic, repetitive movements such as on a swing, trampoline, or exercise ball Different textures for the child to touch Listening therapy to help with sensiti...
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What does a typical therapy session between an occupational therapist and a child for ADHD look like?
During a therapy session, the occupational therapist and your child might: Play games, such as catching or hitting a ball to improve coordination. Do activities to work out anger and aggression. Learn new ways to do daily tasks like brushing teeth, getting dressed, or feeding himself. Try techniques to improve focus. P...
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How do children with sensory processing disorder react to stimulation?
Some children with the condition pull away from too much stimulation. Others crave even more.
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What will an occupational therapist look for when evaluating my child's ADHD?
During the evaluation, the therapist will look at how ADHD affects your child's: Schoolwork Social life Home life The OT will also do a test to find out your child's strengths and weaknesses. Then they'll recommend ways to address his issues.
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What educational background is necessary to be an occupational therapist for ADHD?
Are you certified and licensed to practice in this state? Occupational therapists use a technique called sensory integrative therapy to help kids with ADHD who have sensory processing disorder.
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What is sensory therapy for kids with ADHD?
The occupational therapist might also test your child for something called sensory processing disorder. In this technique, the therapist helps to reorganize the child's sensory system, using: Deep pressure, such as massage or the use of a weighted vest or blanket Rhythmic, repetitive movements such as on a swing, tramp...
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What are the side effects of heart pump medication for heart failure?
Tell your doctor or nurse right away the first time any of these side effects happen: Headache Increased heart rate High blood pressure Nausea Vomiting Shortness of breath Faintness, dizziness, or lightheadedness Mild leg cramps or tingling sensation If any of the following side effects happen, stop the infusion and ca...
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What guidelines should you follow while taking heart pump medication?
Keep all appointments so your doctor can see how well the medicine is working. Always have enough infusion bags of your medication. Check your supply before vacations, holidays, or other occasions when you may not be able to get it. Never get other intravenous medications through the same intravenous line. Take precaut...
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What are some guidelines for inotropic therapy for heart failure?
Keep all appointments so your doctor can see how well the medicine is working. Always have enough infusion bags of your medication. Check your supply before vacations, holidays, or other occasions when you may not be able to get it. Never get other intravenous medications through the same intravenous line. Take precaut...
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How is heart pump medication used for heart failure?
It's used to make the heart muscle's contractions stronger. It may also speed the heart's rhythm. It's used in end-stage heart failure to help relieve and control symptoms so you can perform your daily activities better. These medications are only used when other drugs don't control heart failure symptoms anymore.
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How should I take heart pump medications for heart failure?
Heart pump medications include: Dobutamine ( Dobutrex) Milrinone ( Primacor) The first time you get them will be in a hospital where you can be closely watched. Dobutamine and milrinone are IV medications given through an infusion pump into your vein. This helps make sure the dose is accurate. You might get them contin...
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What are types of heart pump drugs?
Heart pump medications include: Dobutamine ( Dobutrex) Milrinone ( Primacor) The first time you get them will be in a hospital where you can be closely watched.
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When should you immediately stop the infusion of heart pump drugs and call your doctor?
Tell your doctor or nurse right away the first time any of these side effects happen: Headache Increased heart rate High blood pressure Nausea Vomiting Shortness of breath Faintness, dizziness, or lightheadedness Mild leg cramps or tingling sensation If any of the following side effects happen, stop the infusion and ca...
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How are heart pump drugs for heart failure given?
Heart pump drugs are sometimes given in the short term to people waiting for a heart transplant. The risk of death rises if they're taken long term. Heart pump medications include: Dobutamine ( Dobutrex) Milrinone ( Primacor) The first time you get them will be in a hospital where you can be closely watched.
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What does heart pump medication do, and when might you need it?
Heart pump medication, also called inotropic therapy, makes an injured or weakened heart pump harder. It's used to make the heart muscle's contractions stronger. It may also speed the heart's rhythm. It's used in end-stage heart failure to help relieve and control symptoms so you can perform your daily activities bette...
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When should you call the doctor about the side effects of heart pump medication for heart failure?
Tell your doctor or nurse right away the first time any of these side effects happen: Headache Increased heart rate High blood pressure Nausea Vomiting Shortness of breath Faintness, dizziness, or lightheadedness Mild leg cramps or tingling sensation If any of the following side effects happen, stop the infusion and ca...
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What side effects of heart pump medications should you tell your doctor about right away?
Tell your doctor or nurse right away the first time any of these side effects happen: Headache Increased heart rate High blood pressure Nausea Vomiting Shortness of breath Faintness, dizziness, or lightheadedness Mild leg cramps or tingling sensation If any of the following side effects happen, stop the infusion and ca...
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Should I avoid certain foods or medicines during heart pump medication for heart failure?
This helps make sure the dose is accurate. Tell your doctor or nurse right away the first time any of these side effects happen: Headache Increased heart rate High blood pressure Nausea Vomiting Shortness of breath Faintness, dizziness, or lightheadedness Mild leg cramps or tingling sensation If any of the following si...
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Should you keep taking heart pump drugs if you feel better?
If you are discharged from the hospital with an inotropic medication, a home health nurse will give you specific directions on how to care for your intravenous site, catheter, and infusion pump. Keep all appointments so your doctor can see how well the medicine is working.
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Should you avoid certain foods while taking heart pump medication?
This helps make sure the dose is accurate. Tell your doctor or nurse right away the first time any of these side effects happen: Headache Increased heart rate High blood pressure Nausea Vomiting Shortness of breath Faintness, dizziness, or lightheadedness Mild leg cramps or tingling sensation If any of the following si...
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Can posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) be prevented?
Avoiding: The person may avoid people, places, thoughts, or situations that may remind him or her of the trauma.
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How does group therapy help posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Group therapy may be helpful by allowing the person to share thoughts, fears, and feelings with other people who have experienced traumatic events.
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How does posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affect children?
Young children with PTSD may suffer from delayed development in areas such as toilet training, motor skills, and language.
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What is psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Psychotherapy Psychotherapy for PTSD involves helping the person learn skills to manage symptoms and develop ways of coping. Therapy also aims to teach the person and his or her family about the disorder, and help the person work through the fears associated with the traumatic event.
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When do symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occur?
Symptoms of PTSD most often begin within three months of the event. In some cases, however, they do not begin until years later. The severity and duration of the illness vary. Some people recover within six months, while others suffer much longer.
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How does family therapy help posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Family therapy may be useful because the behavior of the person with PTSD can have an affect on other family members.
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What is exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Prolonged exposure therapy, a type of behavioral therapy that involves having the person re-live the traumatic experience, or exposing the person to objects or situations that cause anxiety. This is done in a well-controlled and safe environment. Prolonged exposure therapy helps the person confront the fear and gradual...
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What is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
A variety of psychotherapy approaches are used to treat people with PTSD, including: Cognitive behavioral therapy, which involves learning to recognize and change thought patterns that lead to troublesome emotions, feelings, and behavior.
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What medications are used to treat posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Medication Doctors use certain antidepressant medications to treat PTSD -- and to control the feelings of anxiety and its associated symptoms -- including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) such as Paxil, Celexa, Luvox, Prozac, and Zoloft; and tricyclic antidepressants such as Elavil and Doxepin. Mood sta...
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Who gets posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Everyone reacts to traumatic events differently. Each person is unique in his or her ability to manage fear and stress and to cope with the threat posed by a traumatic event or situation. For that reason, not everyone who experiences or witnesses a trauma will develop PTSD. Further, the type of help and support a perso...
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What is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
PTSD is a lasting consequence of traumatic ordeals that cause intense fear, helplessness, or horror, such as a sexual or physical assault, the unexpected death of a loved one, an accident, war, or natural disaster. Families of victims can also develop PTSD, as can emergency personnel and rescue workers. ', }, share: { ...
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What are the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Symptoms of PTSD most often begin within three months of the event. These may include flashbacks, hallucinations, and nightmares. They also may feel great distress when certain things remind them of the trauma, such as the anniversary date of the event. Avoiding: The person may avoid people, places, thoughts, or situat...
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What causes apraxia of speech?
It is often accompanied by other language or cognitive deficits, which may cause: Limited vocabulary Grammatical problems Problems with coordination and fine motor skills Difficulties chewing and swallowing Clumsiness Acquired apraxia results from brain damage to those areas of the brain that control the ability to spe...
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Are there different types of apraxia of speech?
There are two forms of apraxia of speech -- acquired apraxia and childhood apraxia of speech. Acquired apraxia can occur in people of all ages. Typically, though, it is found in adults. This condition causes people to lose the speech-making abilities they once possessed. Childhood apraxia of speech is a motor speech di...
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Are there tests to diagnose apraxia of speech?
There is not a single test or procedure that is used to diagnose childhood apraxia of speech. Diagnosis is complicated by the fact that speech-language pathologists have different opinions about which symptoms indicate the condition. Most experts, though, look for the presence of multiple, common apraxia symptoms. They...
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Are there treatments for apraxia of speech?
There are various treatment approaches used for apraxia. How effective they are can vary from person to person. For the best results, apraxia treatment must be developed to meet a given individual's needs. Most children with apraxia of speech benefit from meeting one on one with a speech-language pathologist three to f...
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What are beneficial treatments for apraxia?
Exercises may include: Repeatedly practicing the formation and pronunciation of sounds and words Practicing stringing together sounds to make speech Working with rhythms or melodies Using multisensory approaches, such as watching in a mirror while trying to form words or touching the face while talking Many therapists ...
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What does childhood apraxia cause?
There are two forms of apraxia of speech -- acquired apraxia and childhood apraxia of speech. It is often accompanied by other language or cognitive deficits, which may cause: Limited vocabulary Grammatical problems Problems with coordination and fine motor skills Difficulties chewing and swallowing Clumsiness Acquired...
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How is apraxia diagnosed?
For instance, they may not be able to lick their lips or wink. Most experts, though, look for the presence of multiple, common apraxia symptoms. Both of these are indicative of other conditions and their presence would help rule out apraxia. For people with possible acquired apraxia, an MRI of the brain may be useful t...
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What is apraxia?
People with orofacial apraxia are unable to voluntarily perform certain movements involving facial muscles. For instance, they may not be able to lick their lips or wink. Another form of apraxia affects a person's ability to intentionally move arms and legs. With apraxia of speech a person finds it difficult or impossi...
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How are cholesterol and strokes related?
Atherosclerosis causes arteries that lead to the brain to become narrowed and even blocked. If a vessel carrying blood to the brain is blocked completely, you could have a stroke High cholesterol also has been linked to peripheral vascular disease.
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How is cholesterol related to high blood pressure?
High blood pressure (also called hypertension) and high cholesterol also are linked. When the arteries become hardened and narrowed with cholesterol plaque and calcium, the heart has to strain much harder to pump blood through them. As a result, blood pressure becomes abnormally high. High blood pressure is also linked...