id stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 12 164 | answers stringlengths 5 3.27k |
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d34deb3247bd9d4061e1f4987590d9f6 | What exams and tests do doctors use to diagnose night terrors? | Usually, a complete history and a physical exam are sufficient to diagnose night terrors. If other disorders are suspected, additional tests may be useful to exclude them: An electroencephalogram ( EEG), which measures brain activity, may be performed if a seizure disorder is suspected. Polysomnography (a combination o... |
2847745dde641671dd3fb7b4359c120c | How can I treat night terrors at home? | Parents might take the following precautions at home: Make the child's room safe to try to prevent the child from being injured during an episode. Eliminate all sources of sleep disturbance. Maintain a consistent bedtime routine and wake-up time. |
c3597428fbb41d283a9afc172dbb8fe6 | What is the medical treatment for night terrors? | Unfortunately, no adequate treatment exists for night terrors. Management primarily consists of educating family members about the disorder and reassuring them that the episodes are not harmful. In severe cases in which daily activities (for example, school performance or peer or family relations) are affected, low-dos... |
eab6085d11fcd4ca6e93450c6c32ab61 | What are the symptoms of night terrors? | While most of the time they have no specific cause, night terrors can sometimes result from: Stressful life events Fever Sleep deprivation Medications that affect the central nervous system (the brain) Recent anesthesia given for surgery In addition to frequent recurrent episodes of intense crying and fear during sleep... |
0d1b6c11f97686b0e77ad211874dfd57 | What should I know about night terrors? | Night terrors typically occur in children ages 3-12, with a peak onset at age 3 1/2. There are two main types of sleep: rapid eye movement ( REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non- REM). Non- REM sleep has stages, and night terrors happen during the transition from stage 3 to stage 4. They typically occur approximately 9... |
b8d87cd1508745d676b2617b4f8ae1c6 | What is the outlook for night terrors? | It is a disorder that is usually outgrown by adolescence. |
842e27296c5027dab8ff3c32f509716c | When should I seek medical care for night terrors? | Sleep disruption is a parent's most frequent concern during the first years of a child's life. Half of all children develop a disrupted sleep pattern serious enough to warrant a visit to the pediatrician. During his or her evaluation, the doctor may also be able to exclude other possible disorders that might cause nigh... |
f1d0cf9899e0cdcc8d1d767121b7f231 | How do night terrors happen? | They typically occur approximately 90 minutes after the child falls asleep. The child sits up in bed and screams, appearing awake but is confused, disoriented, and unresponsive to stimuli. Although the child seems to be awake, the child does not seem to be aware of the parents' presence and usually does not talk. The c... |
8ea76d027d037563c58545e613a52954 | What causes night terrors? | While most of the time they have no specific cause, night terrors can sometimes result from: Stressful life events Fever Sleep deprivation Medications that affect the central nervous system (the brain) Recent anesthesia given for surgery In addition to frequent recurrent episodes of intense crying and fear during sleep... |
708f2de3ea989ba16a6d4b92882e9798 | How can you get resveratrol naturally from foods? | Resveratrol occurs naturally in red wine, red grape skins, grape juice, peanuts, mulberries, and some Chinese herbs. Some people wonder if they should drink more red wine because of the possible health benefits of resveratrol. However, most experts and organizations like the American Heart Association still suggest lim... |
cc2dd1ac1b9670f4701e239afb88594c | Who should not take reseveratrol? | Given the lack of evidence about their safety, resveratrol supplements are not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. |
982264a4388b006ff87194aec8883f5e | What are benefits and risks of resveratrol supplements? | However, resveratrol supplements have not been well studied in people. We don't really know what benefits and risks they might have. We also don't know if resveratrol is necessarily more important than some of the other natural substances in wine. |
b48409e653a65ca0359f667b370f5803 | What are the risks of taking resveratrol? | When resveratrol is consumed in the amount normally occurring in foods, it is generally considered safe. It could cause a reaction in those who are allergic to grapes or wine. If you take any medicines or other supplements regularly, talk to your health care provider before you start using resveratrol supplements. |
4dd96e2e182aefc75cf6443d870f2e1d | What is resveratrol? | As a supplement, resveratrol has been promoted as a treatment for many conditions -- including aging itself. However, resveratrol supplements have not been well studied in people. We also don't know if resveratrol is necessarily more important than some of the other natural substances in wine. |
6c6c0a0e1e178b638f0dbeb61f52cf56 | Why do people take resveratrol? | As a supplement, resveratrol has been promoted as a treatment for many conditions -- including aging itself. However, resveratrol supplements have not been well studied in people. We don't really know what benefits and risks they might have. Some take resveratrol supplements to try to prevent or treat serious diseases,... |
083fa1f043d171fb7f05bd2e4a14a3c8 | How much resveratrol should you take? | Ask your health care provider for advice. When resveratrol is consumed in the amount normally occurring in foods, it is generally considered safe. |
5d0aac658b0b4881f4f821b195c767c0 | How can I prevent nausea and vomiting? | If the smell of hot food makes you feel ill, try eating cool or cold meals. Eat six small meals each day instead of three large ones. Do not lay down after eating. Rest with your head higher than your feet. If you feel nauseated when you wake up in the morning, eat some lean meat or cheese before going to bed or keep p... |
623032411cd0657531ec85026d6c5831 | How can I prevent vomiting? | If you are already feeling nauseated, these tips may help you avoid vomiting: Sit down or lie in a propped-up position. Physical activity will make you feel worse. Drink a small amount of a sweet beverage such as ginger ale or Gatorade. Drinks with sugar in them help calm the stomach. However, avoid acidic drinks like ... |
28c33f2d214853e9e0515271f5eea3c6 | How can my doctor tell if I have fibromyalgia? | Your doctor may tell you that you fibromyalgia if you: Have a WPI score of 7 or more and SS score of 5 or more Have WPI of 3 to 6 and an SS score of 9 or more Have had symptoms at the same level for at least 3 months Don't have any other condition that can cause these symptoms From there, you'll talk about a plan to ma... |
b34c826221737c270683ab639ea0c96d | What is the symptom severity (SS) scale for fibromyalgia? | The symptom severity ( SS) scale measures three key symptoms during the past week: Fatigue Waking up still tired Thinking problems The SS scale ranges from 0 to 3: 0 -- No problems 1 -- Mild: It comes and goes. 2 -- Moderate: You usually have or feel it. 3 -- Severe: It seriously affects your daily life. Your doctor al... |
49aa6485a0b953054115ab0b453228a1 | What can cause symptoms similar to fibromyalgia? | Several conditions cause pain, muscle aches, and fatigue, just like fibromyalgia: Hypothyroidism: Your thyroid gland doesn't make enough of a certain hormone. Rheumatoid arthritis or lupus: Problems with your immune system cause swelling and pain. Osteoarthritis: This is the âwear and tearâ type of arthritis. Ankyl... |
0a9f26a094a287e1500d306b55755b92 | How does the widespread pain index (WPI) help diagnose fibromyalgia? | If your doctor can't find another reason for your symptoms, she'll use a two-part process to help figure out if you have fibromyalgia. One part involves the trademark widespread pain on both sides of your body and above and below your waist. The other part measures how bad your symptoms are. She'll ask if you've had pa... |
3cb0f428c494055061589b7abd3fce5c | What are the first steps in diagnosing fibromyalgia? | But you'll probably want to see a rheumatologist, a doctor who's an expert in problems with joints, muscles, and bones. Your rheumatologist will ask you about your health and family history -- you're more likely to have fibromyalgia if other people in your family have it. She'll give you a physical exam and may check f... |
e67c13541dca404478455ea94b57474e | What can cause lice treatments not to work? | Second, female adult lice lay up to eight eggs a day. Over-the-counter lice treatments and prescription ones kill live lice and their eggs (nits), but they might not catch all of them. Because of the life cycle of lice, over-the-counter and prescription treatments may require two treatments, 7-9 days apart. If you don'... |
57a7bb9638768f846e180a059aecb711 | How can you keep lice from coming back? | But follow these simple steps to help prevent another lice attack: Wash and dry bedding, clothing, and stuffed toys using hot water (130 F) and high heat. If the items can't be washed, seal them in a plastic bag for 3 weeks. Dry cleaning also kills lice. Vacuum upholstered furniture and rugs. You'll also want to find t... |
23a43409dd9f7239560e40cdc0f52ca0 | My pet has fleas. How can my vet help control fleas in my home? | Ask your vet what she recommends. You want a product that treats fleas at every stage -- from egg to adult bug -- and that works well in your climate. Most flea treatments take only one dose a month to keep fleas from making you and your pets itch. If your pet is already on a flea treatment product, ask your vet about ... |
62d7e6dd4b22d2f3d2a7b8a4683e4d97 | How do I use a flea comb to get rid of fleas on my pet? | It may seem old school, but a flea comb with tiny teeth can do a good job of removing fleas from your pet. Do it outside, and focus on the neck area and the base of the tail. Keep a cup of warm, soapy water beside you. Use it to dip the comb so you can drown the fleas. Regular flea combing will also let you know how yo... |
79e06fe1e5c61024ebb314c1becf8aee | How should I bathe my pet to help rid my home of fleas? | Bathing your pet regularly will also help rid your home of fleas. Any soap will kill them, so you don’t have to use a flea bath. But make sure that the soap you use is safe for a cat or dog. Some people like to finish the bath with a nice-smelling essential oil that may also help keep fleas away. Before you do, know th... |
15dd3ffac844e2d022140dcb170ba215 | How can vacuuming help me get rid of fleas in my home? | Regular vacuuming lowers the number of fleas and their eggs from carpeting, cracks in wood floors, and on curtains and upholstered furniture. Don’t forget to vacuum the areas where your pet sleeps and eats. Empty the vacuum cleaner bin or throw away bags in a garbage can outside right away so the fleas can’t sneak back... |
c201139cfa57031fad215577c996ef7c | I have fleas in my house. How often should I wash bedding? | Your dog or cat has been scratching lately. And if your pets sleep in your bed or with your kids, make sure to wash everyone else’s bedding, too. |
087430760c376aef62b75000a1f30048 | What are risk factors for protein in urine (proteinuria)? | The two most common risk factors for proteinuria are: Diabetes High blood pressure (hypertension) Both diabetes and high blood pressure can cause damage to the kidneys, which leads to proteinuria. |
ca77894e14d00065c5218a40cd84cbce | What is orthostatic proteinuria? | Some people get more protein into urine while standing than while lying down. That is known as orthostatic proteinuria. |
c215e2c1f71cbd8688c585ea18244d2f | How is mild or temporary protein in urine (proteinuria) treated? | In mild or temporary proteinuria, no treatment may be necessary. |
541cdaaf6e2cb357c932cfc27690d7de | What types of kidney disease can cause proteinuria other than diabetes and hypertension? | Other types of kidney disease unrelated to diabetes or high blood pressure can also cause protein to leak into the urine. Examples of other causes include: Medications Trauma Toxins Infections Immune system disorders Increased production of proteins in the body can lead to proteinuria. Examples include multiple myeloma... |
36740df18242e470691404432c68a35b | Does proteinuria always need to be treated? | So its treatment depends on identifying and managing its underlying cause. If that cause is kidney disease, appropriate medical management is essential. Untreated chronic kidney disease can lead to kidney failure. In mild or temporary proteinuria, no treatment may be necessary. |
0d9b9de00a3f11383dbfb2d44e5e1d62 | What is proteinuria? | Healthy kidneys do not allow a significant amount of protein to pass through their filters. But filters damaged by kidney disease may let proteins such as albumin leak from the blood into the urine. Proteinuria can also be a result of overproduction of proteins by the body. Kidney disease often has no early symptoms. |
c90ef048f52ed08e0540f6633da818b3 | How is protein in urine (proteinuria) treated? | If that cause is kidney disease, appropriate medical management is essential. |
ba6142a33a2ed2b76c00358f4cc237ad | What can untreated chronic kidney disease lead to? | Untreated chronic kidney disease can lead to kidney failure. |
c8c02787d333a1b14fff4e9f17f8f10d | What are other causes of protein in urine (proteinuria)? | Other types of kidney disease unrelated to diabetes or high blood pressure can also cause protein to leak into the urine. Examples of other causes include: Medications Trauma Toxins Infections Immune system disorders Increased production of proteins in the body can lead to proteinuria. |
7b3d11a7c43ef27171a5df8403638051 | How do I know if proteinuria is caused by kidney disease? | The condition is often a sign of kidney disease. One of its first signs may be proteinuria that's discovered by a urine test done during a routine physical exam. Blood tests will then be done to see how well the kidneys are working. |
b308c84958951886f0b448fa2b5fbe82 | What drugs are used to treat protein in urine (proteinuria)? | The two most common risk factors for proteinuria are: Diabetes High blood pressure (hypertension) Both diabetes and high blood pressure can cause damage to the kidneys, which leads to proteinuria. These may come from two classes of drugs: ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) ARBs (angiotensin recep... |
198fa5fe820cbda7af75fd96f3aef338 | How can you get protein in urine (proteinuria)? | People with proteinuria have urine containing an abnormal amount of protein. Proteinuria can also be a result of overproduction of proteins by the body. Other types of kidney disease unrelated to diabetes or high blood pressure can also cause protein to leak into the urine. |
5d822c11befa14a06cb57c345f7601ad | What else should I know about genital herpes? | Educate yourself about genital herpes. You'll find out that it's not as serious as it may seem, and that couples can and do have wonderful, sexually fulfilling relationships, even if one partner has genital herpes. Sometimes, people in long-term relationships suspect that their partner has been cheating when he or she ... |
d2c9417a18c9f6a427f8bf728086f0d2 | What do I do if my partner has genital herpes? | But instead of declaring the sexual part of your relationship over or out of the question, think of ways you can be intimate without risking infection. You can reduce the risk of becoming infected through sexual intercourse by using condoms and avoiding sex when your partner has symptoms. There will always be some risk... |
454ba7a728a5db88ab3eebd527e84a73 | What is the reason one would have an earwax blockage against the eardrum? | So, the only reason you'd have an earwax blockage up against your eardrum, is because you tried to clean your ears with a cotton swab -- or something like it -- and pushed the wax in deeper. |
3f2d42756c2c7afd4dd71a824fa2e141 | What are the symptoms of cerumen impaction? | The symptoms of cerumen impaction are: Pain or a feeling of fullness in your ear Feeling like your ear is plugged Partial loss of hearing, which worsens over time Ringing in your ear, known as tinnitus Itching, discharge, or a smell coming from your ear Coughing This kind of earwax buildup is rare, but it can happen. |
b308bc295589e79daa44aa307f051a7d | What acts as a filter for our ears? | It even has antibacterial properties, which means your ears are self-cleaning. Earwax is like a filter for your ears, keeping out harmful things like dirt and dust, and trapping them so they don't go deep inside. |
3f9a8747cb66bfa3e64edc164c270ba6 | How does someone properly clean their ears? | If your problem isn't serious, but you do feel like you have too much earwax buildup, you can gently clean the outside of your ears. Just use a washcloth. You also can try putting a few drops of baby oil, mineral oil, or glycerin in your ear to soften the wax. Or you can use an over-the-counter wax removal kit. |
4fe20a72a329e7654896510b91170586 | What should someone do when experiencing any symptoms of cerumen impaction? | The symptoms of cerumen impaction are: Pain or a feeling of fullness in your ear Feeling like your ear is plugged Partial loss of hearing, which worsens over time Ringing in your ear, known as tinnitus Itching, discharge, or a smell coming from your ear Coughing This kind of earwax buildup is rare, but it can happen. B... |
124a10a7074f8b6f937b9c0aa64834e7 | What problems can occur when swabbing or sticking pointy objects inside the ear? | Swabbing or sticking pointy objects inside your ear can cause other serious problems: Infection Rupture of the eardrum Significant hearing loss Ideally, no; your ear canals shouldn't need cleaning. |
eca6fff86a153e54162520d07e12d03b | What is the only reason someone should clean out their ears? | About the only thing doctors do agree on putting anything inside your ear is a bad idea. Your ears usually do a good job cleaning themselves and don't need any extra care. The only reason you should clean them is to soften or remove earwax from the outside of your ear canals. And if you're going to do that, you'll need... |
20dd49b5b1fabc063a15eb8a9be3f554 | Should someone clean their ears? | Swabbing or sticking pointy objects inside your ear can cause other serious problems: Infection Rupture of the eardrum Significant hearing loss Ideally, no; your ear canals shouldn't need cleaning. But if too much earwax builds up and starts to cause symptoms or it keeps your doctor from doing a proper ear exam, you mi... |
e96a539e187b6710ca55bc8c0edf7032 | How do some people clean their ears? | Maybe you're one of those that says you should never even clean your ears. Ear candles. |
32ae6d10bd578c0c7d151858b94082e8 | What products should never be used to clean ears? | Swabbing or sticking pointy objects inside your ear can cause other serious problems: Infection Rupture of the eardrum Significant hearing loss Ideally, no; your ear canals shouldn't need cleaning. If the problem isn't an earwax buildup, but something more serious, peroxide can make the problem much worse. Ear candles.... |
ca337ee19f02c1c26aeb1cf204f07411 | Why do our ears make wax? | The only reason you should clean them is to soften or remove earwax from the outside of your ear canals. It's normal for your body to produce it, and it actually helps protect and lubricate your ears. If you didn't have earwax, your ears would probably be itchy and dry. |
faff993be1e5ba0f459e08f521cb234c | What do we know about the African plum tree for prostate conditions? | In Europe, extract from the African plum tree bark is extensively used. It's been reported to reduce symptoms associated with BPH such as having to get up frequently at night to urinate or frequent urination during the day. Use of this herb for health reasons is so widespread around the world that the African plum tree... |
3a6c69c0179c75b3dd8d802585643a44 | What is an asthma diary used for? | The asthma diary is used to: Record asthma symptoms and peak expiratory flow ( PEF) readings Compare PEF readings with your asthma zones Keep track of how often you use medications for a sudden asthma attack Recording this information will help you recognize asthma attacks and head them off before you become seriously ... |
972bb8460fc2a6da9d4394aeb5103c4d | What should I do if I want to stop dialysis? | But you can choose not to have it or stop at any time. If you do, make sure to talk to your doctor about other treatments that can help you. Changes to your diet or lifestyle may improve your quality of life. If you want to stop dialysis because you feel depressed or ashamed, your doctor may urge you to speak to a coun... |
69d8bf69476089b4ba5015801692d36d | What are the different kinds of peritoneal dialysis (PD)? | This process is called an âexchange.â There are two kinds of PD: Continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis ( CCPD): This uses a machine to do your exchanges. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis ( CAPD): You'll do your exchanges by hand. You'll likely do four to six exchanges each day. Your doctor can help you de... |
03e55e6f19d09f4922422a07c247847e | What are some tips to stay healthy during dialysis? | Hemodialysis patients are also at an increased risk for infections. Try these tips to stay healthy: Check your access site daily for redness, pus, and swelling. If you see any, call your doctor. Keep the bandage that covers your catheter clean and dry. |
24a24222308382eb9c0cad78fc6afd67 | How can I prevent blood clots if I have polycythemia vera? | Its symptoms may include: Pain in the upper right part of your belly Yellow color in your skin and the whites of your eyes Swelling in the belly or arms Bleeding in your digestive tract, from the esophagus or gut To prevent clots, your doctor will remove a small amount of blood with a treatment called phlebotomy. This ... |
592dbc45b06e8e4c51b4b8f4545432a3 | Can you live with polycythemia vera? | Many people with polycythemia vera ( PV) live a normal life with this rare blood cancer under control. The goal is to avoid complications like blood clots, which may happen because PV thickens your blood. To prevent those problems, your doctor will recommend treatments to improve your blood flow and help you feel bette... |
41d47a7f3f028181728d54c8957464c6 | How do I know if I have a blood clot if I have polycythemia vera? | Watch for signs of a clot, such as: Chest pain Shortness of breath Dizziness Pain and swelling in your leg Call your doctor or go to an emergency room right away if you have these signs. |
06835789ee58270c2e39a98125e1695e | If I have polycythemia vera will I get blood clots? | These problems don't happen to everyone who has polycythemia vera. They're more likely if you're older than 60 or have already had a blood clot or complication. You'll want to work with your doctor to get a sense of your risk and how to lower it. |
4277d95243c1d8195e4b922b136862b9 | What is gout and how does polycythemia vera cause it? | Gout is a type of arthritis. It's caused by the buildup of uric acid in your joints. Uric acid forms into hard crystals that leave the joints sore and swollen. You get gout when cells turn over too quickly in your body -- like in PV. |
fc7412fbb4150ad294a43fe0b51ad63c | How can I prevent itchiness with polycythemia vera? | To prevent itchiness: Keep the water cool when you shower or take a bath. Gently pat your skin dry when you get out of the water. Don't rub it dry. Use moisturizer every day. Your doctor may recommend an antihistamine or low-dose aspirin. |
672f1b5605cb97f1e40aee284740143c | What are the symptoms of an enlarged spleen because of polycythemia vera? | Doctors call this âsplenomegaly.â If your spleen is enlarged, you may have symptoms like: A feeling of fullness Swelling in your belly Weight loss Stomach pain If your enlarged spleen causes problems, you may need to take medicine for it, or you may need surgery to remove it. |
3043e59cb0c8e58626bd1dbf86240bcc | How does polycythemia vera cause myelofibrosis and leukemia? | After years of pumping out extra red blood cells, your bone marrow can become so filled with scar tissue that it can't make enough blood cells to meet your body's needs. Doctors call this condition myelofibrosis. It's rare, but abnormal bone marrow cells grow out of control. This can lead to acute myelogenous leukemia,... |
efa599a2a7a485e52714711a9792945a | Why are blood clots bad? | Sometimes a clot gets loose and travels through a blood vessel. From there, it can move into your lung and get stuck. This is a pulmonary embolism, and it's an emergency. A clot can also lodge in the brain and cause a stroke. Or it can block a blood vessel in the heart and cause a heart attack. A blood clot can also fo... |
02017884a9c1782cc6bd421d9427715a | Are sterols and stanols good for heart health? | Find these in foods like nuts and grains, or you can buy them as supplements. They reduce the amount of cholesterol that your body absorbs from food. They're also added to many foods, such as some margarines, orange juice, and yogurts. Experts recommend 2 grams a day to help lower LDL cholesterol for people who have hi... |
9544f66219aefc5269016598623fed41 | What is a coronary calcium scan? | This CT scan of your chest can help doctors spot calcium buildup in the arteries around your heart, a sign that they have too much plaque. |
744da5acdffc9097c92a715dabc927d4 | What is a carotid ultrasound? | Two of the major blood vessels in your neck are your carotid arteries. When they have thick, fatty deposits of cholesterol inside, it's a sign you're at higher risk for a heart attack or stroke. Your doctor might do an ultrasound scan of your neck called a carotid intima-media thickness test to check them out. |
891a09edd3087ba002948f93a56ca4f9 | Why would my doctor check my thyroid gland while I am taking statins? | If it's not making enough hormones, a condition called hypothyroidism, it may cause muscle pain when you take statins. |
cd6c332bdeeb42441dcd4b8e560cc12d | What is an ankle brachial index test? | Two of the major blood vessels in your neck are your carotid arteries. High blood pressure is a major sign of heart disease risk. This test measures the blood pressure in your legs. It helps your doctor compare your blood pressure in both your legs and your arms. Your total score is the division of your ankle blood pre... |
b74f2808481cf5415f6743975f437d9a | Do statins always work to lower cholesterol? | They also can help protect you from heart attacks and strokes. But for some people who take them, they don't work well enough. If your statin doesn't help, don't worry. Your doctor can help you find other treatments. If you have it, statins may not be able to lower your levels enough. |
07f35a475b15fde9f8dc7e995c4dfd94 | What are the possible risks of taking part in a clinical trial for arthritis treatment? | Potential side effects from participating in a clinical trial will depend on the type of treatment and the patient's condition. All of the risks and side effects of the treatment being researched are not known at the beginning of the clinical trial. Since this is the case, there may be unknown side effects, as well as ... |
d372fb60c114c7f1928d8ab421b03e94 | What are different phases of clinical trials for arthritis? | In a phase I clinical trial, the new arthritis treatment being investigated is given to a small number of participants. The researchers determine the best way to give the new treatment and how much of it can be given safely. Phase II clinical trials determine the effect of the research treatment on patients and usually... |
b1b7db6f15c9c73544c0df109e9874e4 | What questions are researchers trying to answer during a clinical trial for a new arthritis treatment? | When a new arthritis treatment is studied for the first time in humans, it is not known exactly how it will work. With any new treatment, there are possible risks as well as benefits. Clinical trials help doctors discover the answers to the following questions: Is the treatment safe and effective? Is the treatment pote... |
c4628144aff7ac81c790edb95abcbabd | What is informed consent in relation to clinical trials for arthritis? | Informed consent means that as a patient, you are given all available information so you can understand what is involved in a specific clinical trial. Ask the doctor or nurse to explain parts of the form or the trial that are not clear. You are free to decide whether or not you want to take part in the trial. If you ch... |
a5a75adca2dc0a559c1c9f65cac2d172 | What happens during a clinical trial for arthritis treatment? | A clinical trial is a research study conducted with patients to evaluate a new arthritis treatment, drug, or device. The new treatments are considered to be at least as effective or possibly more effective than the standard. Only the treatments most likely to work are further evaluated in a small group of humans prior ... |
889651872970461650d515e36904d14d | What questions should you ask when you take a part in a clinical trial for arthritis? | How well does the treatment work? Here are some important questions to ask: What is the purpose of the clinical trial? What kinds of tests and treatments does the clinical trial involve? How are these tests given? What is likely to happen in my case with, or without, this new research treatment? Are there standard trea... |
3ccb5070a076b4bcfcfcd0de0df21dd7 | Why should I choose a reliable brand of probiotic? | Some companies have been around for years, and you may know their names. Those that have made probiotics for a while may be more likely to have tested and studied them over and over. It's smarter to choose a product from a reputable maker. Check a third-party certifier (like Consumer Lab or the USP) to see if they have... |
257b34da3d855779907adfc4a3e453fd | How do I know what probiotic is right for me? | Each has its own benefits, so talk to your doctor about which one might help you the most. For example, different strains of lactobacillus bacteria, found in some yogurts, can help with some types of diarrhea. |
9aae7bfb251eb015e0d337bbc055e692 | What are ways I could add probiotics to my diet? | You can buy them as tablets, capsules, powders, or liquids. Look for them in health food stores, grocery stores, drugstores, and online. You can also find probiotics in many foods. Yogurt is the most well-known source, but they're also in: Dairy foods like buttermilk, some soft cheeses, fermented milk, and kefir Soy dr... |
bcfaaccf15967988e6ab766adcb9f4b8 | How do I take a probiotic? | Here are some things you should be able to find on the label: The genus, species, and strain of the probiotic ( Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, for example) The number of organisms that will be alive by the use-by date The dose The company name and contact information If you can't find this on the label, you may be able to... |
74b0ecc3f171fe8f05d860066e8f7a9a | Why is it important to read the label of probiotics? | If you choose yogurt or another dairy food, look on the label for the phrase "contains live active cultures" or "contains probiotics." Not all yogurts have them. If you go with a supplement, know that the FDA regulates these products but treats them like foods and not medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, supplement ... |
c4cb33ad4990f965950dd4eb8a933f82 | How is anti-thyroid medication used for hyperthyroidism? | After you start using anti-thyroid medications, your symptoms should begin to disappear in about 6-8 weeks. But you'll typically need to keep taking the medication for about a year. At that time, your doctor will check to see if you can stop. You'll need regular checkups once you're off the medicine to make sure your h... |
26e22ac473448d316359e2ee9bcee7e2 | When do you need surgery to treat hyperthyroidism? | Doctors don't usually do surgery unless you're pregnant (and can't take anti-thyroid medicine) or have a large goiter or cancerous nodule. |
e0a63c1153b7755a69303166c37dedf5 | How is radioactive iodide treatment used for hyperthyroidism? | Thyroid hormone production can be slowed or stopped completely with: Radioactive iodide treatment Anti-thyroid medication Surgery If your doctor decides that radioactive treatment is best, you'll swallow a tablet or liquid with enough radioactive iodide to damage the cells of your thyroid gland so they can't make hormo... |
710f959035ddedb89bc598e2ada8c599 | Which products should you avoid if you have thyroid problems? | Avoid these products: Pseudoephedrine (found in over-the-counter cold remedies) can cause nervousness, insomnia, headache, and high blood pressure. Alkaloids, including caffeine, morphine, and quinine, can raise your blood pressure and heart rate. |
99a630db4f3a7afe22ab84393fa0d022 | What are alternative medicines for thyroid problems? | Some people try other therapies to cleanse the body, restore immune function, and balance the production and release of hormones. While they may help with the stress associated with thyroid disease, there are no good studies showing that these therapies are effective for treating thyroid disorders. |
9c6ef28acdeffd8b07014d02ff2a4da1 | How can you tweak your settings to treat computer vision syndrome (CVS)? | You don't have to live with the factory-installed presets if you're uncomfortable. Adjust the brightness, contrast, and font size until you find what's best for you. Visit your eye doctor regularly for exams and to keep your prescriptions up to date. Let him know about any problems you have. You may need glasses or con... |
0ecd8c20529c294e291c4927b7dc5c40 | How can you cut the glare to treat computer vision syndrome (CVS)? | You can also add a glare filter to your monitor. Rearrange your desk. The best position for your monitor is slightly below eye level, about 20 to 28 inches away from your face. You shouldn't have to stretch your neck or strain your eyes to see what's on the screen. |
796a7b35b8e59b8460d33b469e93b2b3 | What are the symptoms of computer vision syndrome (CVS)? | There's no proof that computer use causes any long-term damage to the eyes. But regular use can lead to eye strain and discomfort. You may notice: Blurred vision Double vision Dry, red eyes Eye irritation Headaches Neck or back pain If you don't do anything about them, it could affect more than your eyes. You could als... |
6276697bb02c39131df5238339aa9398 | Who can be affected by computer vision syndrome (CVS)? | Working adults aren't the only ones affected. Kids who stare at tablets or use computers during the day at school can have issues, too, especially if the lighting and their posture are less than ideal. |
9f9fdfc095f5ac84ba574dd1f3afa759 | How do you know if you have computer vision syndrome? | You may notice: Blurred vision Double vision Dry, red eyes Eye irritation Headaches Neck or back pain If you don't do anything about them, it could affect more than your eyes. You could also have issues with your work performance. |
229905e2fc86cdb72ba3d3698bd80fce | How can you give your eyes a break to treat computer vision syndrome (CVS)? | Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Look away from the screen every 20 minutes or so and look at something around 20 feet away for about 20 seconds. Blink often to keep your eyes moist. If they feel dry, try some eye drops. |
d87d0b6b1930bed9c60e77b05c631298 | How does using a computer affect vision? | When you work at a computer, your eyes have to focus and refocus all the time. They move back and forth as you read. You may have to look down at papers and then back up to type. Your eyes react to images constantly moving and changing, shifting focus, sending rapidly varying images to the brain. All these jobs require... |
b672fab946128521793f1248e8ef540d | How often should I visit my eye doctor for computer vision syndrome? | Visit your eye doctor regularly for exams and to keep your prescriptions up to date. Let him know about any problems you have. You may need glasses or contact lenses. He'll decide if you can wear your regular glasses for computer work or if you need a special pair. He might prescribe a single or bifocal lens, or tinted... |
8a8cfd553ea46baa06c7c557e3e43001 | Who Is more likely to have problems of computer vision syndrome? | You're more likely to have problems if you already have eye trouble, if you need glasses but don't have them, or if you wear the wrong prescription for computer use. Computer work gets harder as you age and the natural lenses in your eyes becomes less flexible. Somewhere around age 40, your ability to focus on near and... |
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