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cf39c713752014517ca1509b638427d4 | How does salicylic acid treat acne and when should I use it? | You'll see this ingredient in many over-the-counter and prescription products that treat acne. It penetrates pores and reduces blackheads and whiteheads with less irritation than what you might get from alpha-hydroxy acids. Like AHAs, salicylic acid exfoliates the skin, which can reduce signs of aging. You shouldn't us... |
d1b69d093104d630a76634cdd2e8a1ff | How can I stop the bleeding from a puncture wound? | Apply firm, direct pressure with sterile gauze or clean cloth until bleeding stops. |
0d1cf03bff6bc59cc5c573c68c543122 | When should you call or see a doctor about a puncture wound right away? | The object that caused the puncture wound cannot be easily removed The puncture wound is deep, on the face, or touching bone The wound is visibly dirty The wound is an animal or human bite The wound occurred through the bottom of a shoe -- stepping on a nail, for example If the object that caused the puncture is small ... |
c23a1d924136f65d59bbc16773593899 | What is volvulus? | This medical emergency occurs when your child's intestine twists around itself, blocking the flow of waste. In some cases, the blood supply is also cut off. It will require surgery to fix, but most children have normal growth and health afterward. |
d8d8a88120120b648e2a75437a393ba3 | What are eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGID)? | Here are some common severe digestive disorders in children. EGIDs - the most common of them is called eosinophilic esophagitis - are disorders that result from extra white blood cells in your child's digestive tract. This causes inflammation and swelling, which can result in pain and discomfort. He may also have troub... |
43c18e5868d0e9166f8c24aa7d30560b | What type of digestive disorder is celiac disease? | Children with celiac disease have a serious reaction when they eat gluten, a protein in wheat, barley, and rye. This disorder can damage the small intestine and keep your child's body from absorbing nutrients in his food. Following a gluten-free diet is the only treatment for celiac disease. It will likely stop damage ... |
1ab6dd4e30ddf5a2b2c0308c95b5112f | What causes short bowel syndrome? | With this condition, a child doesn't have enough intestine to absorb nutrients and fluids well. Some children are born with missing sections; others have had surgery to remove part of the intestine. Other causes of short bowel syndrome are: Crohn's disease Intussusception A blocked blood vessel, which can slow blood fl... |
9a65624154bed45bf2b9e3fb30715007 | What type of digestive disorder is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)? | IBD usually happens in older children or teens. It includes two major digestive disorders: Ulcerative colitis, which causes swelling in the colon Crohn's disease, which can affect any part of the digestive tract Bloody or watery poop and belly pain are common symptoms of both. |
d0bcfc8c7bc554d1202e48f15a58a87d | What drugs interact with hypothyroidism medicine? | Some medicines can affect the way your thyroid drug works, including: Anti-seizure medicines like carbamazepine ( Tegretol) and phenytoin sodium ( Dilantin) Birth control pills and estrogen Cancer drugs called tyrosine kinase inhibitors Medicines for depression, like sertraline ( Zoloft) Testosterone If you take one of... |
511b459b73b29d6ff73f2d37f70adcee | What are the side effects of moedications used for hypothyroidism? | The main risk of thyroid medicine is if you take too much of it, you can get symptoms of an overactive thyroid, like: Fast heartbeat Sensitivity to heat Hunger Nervousness and anxiety Shakiness Sweating Thin skin and brittle hair Tiredness Trouble sleeping Weight loss If you have any of these, see your doctor for a blo... |
b08972b7732bafa7b8a2100fbf982734 | How should I take my hypothyroid medicine? | To make sure your hypothyroidism stays under control: Stick with the same brand. Different types of thyroid hormone medicine may contain slightly different doses. That could mess with your hormone levels. Follow a schedule. Take your medicine at the same time each day. Aim for about an hour before a meal or at bedtime.... |
32347a8da01da154581ac6497fd8b8c4 | How long will I have to take medicine for my hypothyroidism> | You'll need to keep taking thyroid medicine throughout your life to control your hormone levels. Keep up with your treatment and you'll see results. You'll feel better, and your levels won't drop again. |
82c8382750ea4c60631460d0eadd77e3 | Are antidepressant drugs an option to treat depression? | Antidepressant drugs may be an option, but you'll need to use them only as your doctor prescribes. They usually work best when you take them along with psychotherapy, or talk therapy. In this kind of treatment, you talk to a mental health care professional, who can help you work through the things that may trigger your... |
e4108702828074007f234fef6d31a22e | What should I do if I have thoughts of suicide? | If you or someone you know has any of these signs, contact a mental health professional or go to the emergency room right away: Talk about killing yourself Always talk or think about death Make comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Say things like, " It would be better if I weren't here" or " I want out... |
2219927f3497ea08ee65fd3a5cf34b05 | Is depression often associated with multiple sclerosis? | When you're managing the symptoms of multiple sclerosis ( MS), it's natural that you might find there are times you feel down. If you notice you're getting depressed, let your doctor know. He'll help you get the support and treatment you need to get back on track. |
526f0f3afdfd07209d0baabab88821ed | What is the link between multiple sclerosis and depression? | So it's easy to understand how the long-term physical symptoms of multiple sclerosis can bring on changes in your mood. But MS itself might also cause depression. The disease may destroy the protective coating around nerves that helps the brain send signals that affect mood. Depression is also a side effect of some the... |
fe639139d2912b3d3f8264d91fe4ab30 | When should I get help for dealing with depression? | Ask your doctor for help if your sadness is making your life worse, like causing trouble with relationships, work issues, or family disputes -- and there isn't a clear solution to these problems. |
8b3341e2d1b89d6fd91b01b0836ec52d | What are the warning signs of suicide? | If you or someone you know has any of these signs, contact a mental health professional or go to the emergency room right away: Talk about killing yourself Always talk or think about death Make comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Say things like, " It would be better if I weren't here" or " I want out... |
a634ed00bf7c4e7933eee5a0ffcd31b1 | What is the treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) related depression? | The first step in getting the right treatment is to recognize that you're depressed. The next is to seek help. These things may be the hardest part of the entire process. But once you connect with a doctor, there are many ways to help you get better. Antidepressant drugs may be an option, but you'll need to use them on... |
e15bd552702a47872d3fbe19c265ca47 | What are the warning signs of suicide related to depression in multiple sclerosis (MS)? | If you or someone you know has any of these signs, contact a mental health professional or go to the emergency room right away: Talk about killing yourself Always talk or think about death Make comments about being hopeless, helpless, or worthless Say things like, " It would be better if I weren't here" or " I want out... |
1339674d05b1d37b219d59b6944eea61 | What is the treatment for depression? | The first step in getting the right treatment is to recognize that you're depressed. The next is to seek help. These things may be the hardest part of the entire process. But once you connect with a doctor, there are many ways to help you get better. |
f88e5aba61f76501c3a5a52b48ce16aa | When should you get help for depression related to multiple sclerosis (MS)? | Ask your doctor for help if your sadness is making your life worse, like causing trouble with relationships, work issues, or family disputes -- and there isn't a clear solution to these problems. If you have thoughts about suicide, get medical help right away. |
97a9fe687d30853cbd2293d3bf527eef | How is multiple sclerosis (MS) linked to depression? | So it's easy to understand how the long-term physical symptoms of multiple sclerosis can bring on changes in your mood. But MS itself might also cause depression. The disease may destroy the protective coating around nerves that helps the brain send signals that affect mood. Depression is also a side effect of some the... |
1948b6a8845b22c6041c0d3c37052752 | How does pregnancy affect women with deep vein thrombosis? | While you're expecting a baby, and up to 6 weeks after you deliver, your chances of DVT are four to five times greater because of hormonal and physical changes in your body. Blood flow slows down, making it more likely to pool and clot. Your expanding uterus can press on veins, making it harder for blood to get through... |
3b6c92a6abe5f4d04b652e851f0e7938 | How does traveling affect deep vein thrombosis? | If you don't take a blood-thinner medication, your doctor may want you to use a device that gently squeezes your legs to keep blood flowing. Even if you don't have other risk factors, be aware, especially when you're traveling. Symptoms of DVT can include pain in your ankle, calf, or thigh when you stand or walk, or a ... |
e13e5bbb3b6d71bfcd9daea781a293ff | When should someone consider estrogen-free birth control relative to deep vein thrombosis? | Some aspects of your health can make this type of birth control more dangerous. Talk to your doctor about estrogen-free methods, such as progestin-only birth control pills, an IUD, the shot, or the implant if you're: Significantly overweight Smoke more than 15 cigarettes a day and are older than 35 Have high cholestero... |
3b0dec570cf38ebbf919541d45eb943c | When would a doctor prescribe medicine that prevents blood clots from forming? | Your doctor may prescribe a medicine that prevents blood clots from forming if: You have a blood clotting disorder or had a clot before. |
3298ca62a2fcbed62ee46ff6682ab680 | Which types of birth control increase the likelihood of deep vein thrombosis? | Three kinds of birth control have estrogen: combination pills, the patch, and the ring. While these methods are considered safe for most women, they do increase the likelihood of DVT. Combination birth control pills could more than triple your risk, though the risk overall is still small. |
c62bc9557f78adc079f2a1a64aab854d | Should I bring my medications with me to the hospital? | Bring in your medications. Your health care team at the hospital needs to know about every drug you take, whether it's prescription, over-the-counter, or an herbal supplement. One easy way to do this is to bring in all of your medications in a bag to show them. |
089c7396728aed1f91726df9ef879e85 | How can keeping a list of my drugs help prevent hospital medication errors? | Before surgery, start up a list of the drugs you'll probably be taking, along with doses and details about why you take the medicine (indication). Bring it with you to the hospital and keep it up to date. This way, you're more likely to notice any changes to your regimen. |
ef19d317f1b5bf9e9b095fd66286302d | What should you avoid to prevent high blood sugar in the morning? | You'll also want to avoid all sugar-sweetened beverages, like soda, fruit punch, fruit drinks, and sweet tea. Just a single serving can raise your blood sugar -- and, in some cases, give you hundreds of extra calories. |
50d7bb41df550032dad67aceef5b3b95 | When should you see a doctor about high blood sugar in the morning if you have diabetes? | If you have diabetes, chances are your blood sugar will be higher in the morning from time to time. That may not be something to be overly concerned about. If it happens for several mornings in a row, check it once during the night -- around 2 or 3 a.m. -- for a few nights. Then, take those numbers to your doctor. She ... |
8c5570db867f2fc577332e766ee2a3bb | What questions should I ask my doctor during my first prenatal visit? | What is my due date? Do I need prenatal vitamins? Are the symptoms I'm experiencing normal? Is it normal not to experience certain symptoms? Is there anything I can take for morning sickness? What are the specific recommendations regarding weight gain, exercise and nutrition? What activities, foods, substances (for exa... |
6ca673a03cbe76ec9720c4bfcc7c82ba | Why is prenatal care important? | Regular appointments with your health care provider throughout your pregnancy are important to ensure the health of you and your baby. In addition to medical care, prenatal care includes education on pregnancy and childbirth, plus counseling and support. |
d393812ade07a765ff4fb0862b0a60f9 | What will happen during my first prenatal appointment with my doctor? | The purpose of the prenatal visit is to: Determine your due date Find out your health history Explore the medical history of family members Determine if you have any pregnancy risk factors based on your age, health and/or personal and family history You will be asked about previous pregnancies and surgeries, medical co... |
ac1765dca24492e6dfcdd5caefbdb658 | What can happen if your uveitis isn't treated? | Uveitis can lead to serious eye problems if you don't treat it right away. If you've had it for a long time, or if you have it and are over 60, your chance of having those problems goes up. The disease causes inflammation in your eye. If you don't treat the inflammation, it can scar or break down tissues. That can harm... |
f1362ed659a1f81d596275b6eed884c7 | What should my breast cancer surgeon provide before surgery? | Before surgery, your surgeon should provide: Specific instructions to follow in the days before surgery An overview of the surgical procedures Information about recovery and follow-up care After surgery, watch for complications such as infection or lymphedema, swelling in your arm or hand. |
7455de6a2d519c8181aea4cd5990c78f | What questions should I ask to my breast cancer surgeon? | What are the risks? How do they compare with the benefits? How do I prepare for surgery? What type of anesthesia will I have? What happens during and right after surgery? Who do I talk to about breast reconstruction? How long will I be in the hospital? Are there any complications? When can I go back to work and resume ... |
767263dac104f79c8eb9fd85e5afcd50 | What is an upper endoscopy test for gastroparesis? | Upper endoscopy: Your doctor will pass a thin tube (called an endoscope) down your throat to view the lining of your stomach. |
aa6b02ccbdf17a7ec4b1c1534f9137bb | How is barium beefsteak meal used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Barium beefsteak meal: You eat a meal with barium in it, and the doctor uses an X-ray to watch how long it takes you to digest the food. That tells your doctor how quickly your stomach empties. |
94a03a66ce950a353e94e8df5b9ca3f5 | How is electrogastrography used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Electrogastrography: During this test, you wear electrodes on your skin to measure electrical activity in your stomach. |
c87900e377af4886b04fe5b3accc65cb | How is a gastric manometry used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Gastric manometry: Your doctor guides a thin tube through your mouth and into your stomach. It measures how quickly you digest food. |
583904346654c59adb30ea077994f265 | How is gastroparesis diagnosed? | Your doctor will ask about your symptoms. He'll also do a physical exam, and he may check your blood sugar. He might also suggest other tests. |
cf3cf819b0972897d4330d5d00b3afe0 | How is a barium x-ray used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Barium X-ray: You drink a liquid (barium), which coats your esophagus, stomach, and small intestine and shows up on X-rays. This test is also known as an upper GI (gastrointestinal) series or a barium swallow. |
8511b716997562c3dc89d251c257398f | What is a wireless motility capsule for gastroparesis? | Wireless motility capsule: You swallow this tiny device with a meal. It measures the pressure, temperature, and p H of different parts of your gut. |
b7fd3d42ff173bdee5b8b363fe531184 | What are complications of gastroparesis? | You may have: Heartburn or reflux (backup of stomach contents into the esophagus) Nausea Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily) Trouble controlling blood sugar Feeling full quickly when eating Abdominal bloating Poor appetite and weight loss Food that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the ... |
bf70ff9c12a34e4960d426f60dbe0fb4 | What is a gastric manometry test for gastroparesis? | Gastric manometry: Your doctor guides a thin tube through your mouth and into your stomach. It measures how quickly you digest food. |
9064753fc6503014e63dfb6ec673d4f5 | What are the symptoms of gastroparesis? | You may have: Heartburn or reflux (backup of stomach contents into the esophagus) Nausea Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily) Trouble controlling blood sugar Feeling full quickly when eating Abdominal bloating Poor appetite and weight loss Food that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the ... |
737413b088d0e22c2e84ae6e397671c3 | What is gastroparesis? | One of those is the vagus nerve, which controls how quickly your stomach empties. When it's damaged, your digestion slows down and food stays in your body longer than it should. This is a condition called gastroparesis. It can make you feel queasy and vomit. It's also bad for your blood sugar levels. |
d6cd35b19725a9f78b3f1ec5a76e4689 | What complications can you get from gastroparesis related to diabetes? | You may have: Heartburn or reflux (backup of stomach contents into the esophagus) Nausea Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily) Trouble controlling blood sugar Feeling full quickly when eating Abdominal bloating Poor appetite and weight loss Food that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the ... |
744b48fca0a9598d34c3d6e312200e5e | How is an upper endoscopy used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Upper endoscopy: Your doctor will pass a thin tube (called an endoscope) down your throat to view the lining of your stomach. |
8526029cb9aa36849c7d6cb3d49bb50b | How is an ultrasound used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Ultrasound: The doctor uses sound waves to show the inside of your body. |
875221b2ae278b2f1b9fd42eb30a1406 | What are the symptoms of gastroparesis related to diabetes? | You may have: Heartburn or reflux (backup of stomach contents into the esophagus) Nausea Vomiting (in severe cases, this may happen daily) Trouble controlling blood sugar Feeling full quickly when eating Abdominal bloating Poor appetite and weight loss Food that stays in your stomach too long can spoil and lead to the ... |
68e80c9fb9eb5068f3f8cb1c160c35f6 | What procedures are done to help with gastroparesis? | It may also prevent nausea and vomiting. |
3cda558f7a9c083ec5e9ce1ea1515cd3 | What happens if I get a feeding tube for gastroparesis? | In extreme cases, you may need a feeding tube. A surgeon will put a special tube through your abdominal wall directly into your small intestine. You "eat" specially made liquid meals through the tube instead of food going through your stomach. |
21a4e4b16a61ccb8f32f598147fbf652 | What is a radioisotope gastric-emptying scan? | Radioisotope gastric-emptying scan: You eat food that has a radioactive substance in it. Then you lie under a scanner that detects the radiation. If the scan shows that more than half of the meal is still in your stomach after 1.5 hours, you have gastroparesis. |
956e4c3c52d26c75ce387e1669da39f3 | Is there a cure for gastroparesis? | When you have diabetes, one of the best ways to help control the symptoms of gastroparesis is to vary when and how you eat. |
01bf45e5d90cace16e282e1aba192e55 | How is wireless motility capsule used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Wireless motility capsule: You swallow this tiny device with a meal. It measures the pressure, temperature, and p H of different parts of your gut. |
fc2abe24d4059bff1f9fc74ce99d8620 | How is a radioisotope gastric-emptying scan used to diagnose gastroparesis? | Radioisotope gastric-emptying scan: You eat food that has a radioactive substance in it. Then you lie under a scanner that detects the radiation. If the scan shows that more than half of the meal is still in your stomach after 1.5 hours, you have gastroparesis. |
3d83740d61cf75aec48df48c4bbabf26 | What is an electrogastrography test for gastroparesis? | Electrogastrography: During this test, you wear electrodes on your skin to measure electrical activity in your stomach. |
07c63c8dbe0a53ab1dcd99fc6ed914be | What can you do to treat gastroparesis? | Controlling your blood sugar helps. Ask your doctor if you should change when and how often you use insulin, and check your sugar levels more often. Also, talk with your doctor about whether you should stop or change medications that might worsen gastroparesis. These include antidepressants, high blood pressure drugs, ... |
36a2ad4b9017cf172506a528cc8d0cfb | How is a hysteroscopy done as a fertility test for women? | Your doctor puts a thin, flexible tube -- with a camera on the end -- through the cervix and into the uterus. He can see problems there and take tissue samples if needed. |
ce827cb49b5c40ecc6f84764e3c08cad | How is a laparoscopy done as a fertility test for women? | Your doctor makes small cuts in your belly and inserts tools, including a camera. This surgery can check your entire pelvis and potentially correct problems, such as endometriosis, a disease that affects the uterus. |
7688884f628136d6da329b097f6de82b | How is a transvaginal ultrasound done as a fertility test for women? | A doctor places an ultrasound "wand" into the vagina and brings it close to the pelvic organs. Using sound waves, he'll be able to see images of the ovaries and uterus to check for problems there. |
6d36cfbaf6f341f7151fd0f574451eaf | What questions will your doctor ask for a fertility test? | He'll want to know things about you and your partner like: Medical history, including any long-term conditions or surgeries Medicines you take Whether you smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, eat or drink things with caffeine, or use illicit drugs If you had contact with chemicals, toxins, or radiation at home or work He'l... |
521e108444a11795e79a654e173f6da3 | When are you more likely to get acne? | You're more likely to get acne if: Your parents had acne You take certain medications, including steroids (powerful drugs that help with inflammation) You wear greasy makeup You're under stress Your hormones change (like during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause) You won't need a lab test to know if you have acne or ecz... |
9a9649dcb1d93ba19a7f49a8faa06451 | How is eczema and acne alike? | Both are common skin problems that can happen at any age. Each can flare, go away for a while, then return. And both these skin issues can be stressful and embarrassing. |
0067874f566878eefaf14de08a59fece | What can you do at home to control both eczema and acne? | Taking good care of your skin can help control both eczema and acne. These things can help: Be gentle. Use a mild soap to wash your skin twice a day and after sweaty exercise. Go easy. Scrubbing or using harsh cleaners can make it worse. Try not to touch the area. If you have itchy eczema, try not to scratch. This can ... |
0ac14a07c072452d6a3fd7c995f27736 | How is eczema or acne diagnosed? | You're more likely to get acne if: Your parents had acne You take certain medications, including steroids (powerful drugs that help with inflammation) You wear greasy makeup You're under stress Your hormones change (like during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause) You won't need a lab test to know if you have acne or ecz... |
c6aa39350d972cfe10536cfc5fc59b3f | How is sudden confusion treated? | Doctors will need to figure out the health problem that's causing the symptoms. They'll do an exam and may run blood tests, X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. They'll also ask questions about the person's: Specific symptoms Daily medications Alcohol and drug use Once doctors can get the cause under control, the confusion usua... |
9a80f9451d058b8b7a3cf98a7ade7e0c | Can excessive worry and anxiety cause a stress response? | Stress comes from the demands and pressures we experience each day. Long lines at the grocery store, rush hour traffic, a phone ringing nonstop, or a chronic illness are all examples of things that can cause stress on a daily basis. When worries and anxiety become excessive, chances are you'll trigger the stress respon... |
96e6c63ec9a93eaa6b1f5a1575eb8bd9 | What is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)? | The term inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD) covers a group of disorders in which the intestines become inflamed (red and swollen), probably as a result of an immune reaction of the body against its own intestinal tissue. |
01a6a63e67b090cb116b87b6a785beb4 | How can simplifying your life help you boost your mood? | If your life feels jam-packed with work and home chores, it can be hard to remember you even have an inner self. See if you can slow it down. Cut out what you can, especially when you're feeling low. Sometimes, you just need to tell yourself that it's OK to do less. |
a42b946a600fad85d98740a7259c24ac | Why is it important to control my blood sugar if I have diabetes? | Managing type 1 and type 2 diabetes well can delay or prevent complications that affect your eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Diabetes doubles your risk for heart disease and stroke, too. Fortunately, controlling your blood sugar will also make these problems less likely. |
8336723ac31c0a8e0de5975b494f611a | How is restless legs syndrome related to ADHD? | Studies show some link between sleep disruption and ADHD and restless legs syndrome ( RLS) and ADHD. With restless legs syndrome, there is a creeping, crawling sensation in the legs and sometimes in the arms. This sensation creates an irresistible urge to move. Restless legs syndrome causes sleep disruption and daytime... |
77328f6c16d91b5714fe298a309d132a | How do people with restless legs syndrome feel? | People with restless legs syndrome and related sleep disruption may feel inattentive, moody, and/or hyperactive -- which can all be symptoms of ADHD. Some researchers believe that people with restless legs syndrome and some people with ADHD may have a common problem related to the brain chemical dopamine. However, not ... |
94f161149708dd1f415c9517f96b2e83 | How can a child with ADHD get good sleep? | Be a "no caffeine" family. Watch for hidden caffeine in your child's diet. Keep caffeinated beverages and foods out of your kitchen. Be consistent. Have a consistent, daily routine with specific bedtimes, waking times, meals, and family times. Screen out sounds. If your child is bothered by noises while sleeping, use a... |
156b0c72df50efe0c38e173b23db2d4d | What is sleep apnea and what causes it? | People with sleep apnea have brief episodes when they stop breathing, though they don't know it. These episodes can happen frequently throughout the night. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids are the most common causes of sleep apnea in children. But obesity and chronic allergies can also be a cause. As with adults, children... |
7b1d9356f3f91747975fd6cd5cd6a7bb | How is snoring related to ADHD? | Large tonsils and adenoids can partially block the airway at night. This can cause snoring and poor sleep. That, in turn, may lead to attention problems the next day. In one study of 5- to 7-year-olds, snoring was more common among children with mild ADHD than in the other children. In another study, kids who snored we... |
a2cf2c7efad7a2edc48870a520700e0e | What types of cancer does immunotherapy treat? | Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation use medications or high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. Immunotherapy is different because it uses your own immune system to fight off the cancer. Some immunotherapy treatments help your immune system find the cancer or work harder to attack it. Others give you man-... |
51c3bf7196a46655ccf25fb3d24c4e87 | How do doctors use immunotherapy? | It's a relatively new treatment compared with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, but it's commonly used to treat some cancers. It works better on certain forms of the disease than others. Depending on the type of cancer you have, you might get immunotherapy: With or after another treatment, like surgery, radiation, ... |
30f4791719060d95f84c4af9fddd546f | What are some examples of monoclonal antibodies and the cancers they treat? | It's a relatively new treatment compared with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, but it's commonly used to treat some cancers. |
005a3b729ecb5d6517f26795b687b965 | How can Gardasil help prevent human papillomavirus (HPV)? | Gardasil prevents HPV-16 and HPV-18, which is responsible for 70% of all cervical cancers, as well as HPV- 6 and HPV-11, which are known to cause 90% of all genital warts. Gardasil 9 also protects against these four HPV strains, as well as five others. |
356d603c1dcaeaa7fea48c7b590e786c | Are there vaccines for the human papillomavirus (HPV)? | Three vaccines are available to protect against the types of HPV that cause most cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile and anal cancers. They are Gardasil, and Gardasil 9. They also protect against most genital warts. Whichever of these vaccines you and your doctor choose, you should stick with the same vaccine for all thr... |
9da4b08ba6785d4987194053897bb6ec | What side effects can the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine cause? | You could have side effects, but they should be mild. Most people who complain of symptoms after getting the HPV shot have minor issues like pain or swelling at the site of the shot, fever, headache, and nausea. Sometimes people faint after getting the HPV vaccine or any other vaccination. Sitting down after getting th... |
0a55ee68b868d0b6594eebba6f01c4e8 | Does insurance cover the cost of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine? | Check with your insurance company just to be sure. If your family doesn't have health insurance or you're on Medicaid, you should be able to get the HPV vaccine for free through the Vaccines for Children ( VFC) program. |
2a4ab1b605b96d459aebbfb2e5cf510a | How does the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine protect me for life? | However, even women who have received the vaccine should see their gynecologist regularly for a Pap test to check for cervical cancer, because the vaccine doesn't protect against all HPV types that can cause cervical cancer. |
ff9b63ddc6758cf965ac3104330b51f4 | When should you get vaccinated against the human papillomavirus (HPV)? | The best time to get the HPV vaccine is before you've started having sexual activity. That's why the CDC recommends that both boys and girls get their vaccination at age 11 or 12, although they can get the vaccine as early as age 9. If you're 13 or older and you haven't already been vaccinated, you can still get the va... |
df882b7c3763daf99079f80f943b4153 | How safe are human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines? | The HPV vaccines were tested on thousands of people and shown to be safe before they were released to the public. These vaccines have been used for years now, and experts say the chance of them causing a serious reaction is very slim. The HPV vaccine does not contain mercury or the preservative thimerosal. |
a7f47128a7475be64068fb03f9a8e108 | Can the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine help if you already have the virus? | However, if you have one type of HPV, the vaccine may prevent you from getting another type of the virus. |
b411e579c0a61e50394176e0a18dfbb5 | What causes multiple chemical sensitivity? | Some doctors suggest it's an immune response similar to allergies. Others say that the symptoms stem from an extreme sensitivity to certain smells. It's possible that conditions such as depression and anxiety play a role, too. In some cases, people point to a major event, like a chemical spill. Or they may link their s... |
5ae5363b2b35f3c82ca326f91685092d | What are symptoms of multiple chemical sensitivity? | It's also known as âenvironmental illness,â "sick building syndrome,â or â MCS.â Your doctor may call it âidiopathic environmental intolerance.â The symptoms people report are wide-ranging. They include headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, congestion, itching, sneezing, sore throat, chest pain, changes i... |
401ee26bb8d375149408d3d8004cbe5a | What are the side effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors? | Some had no side effects, while others had mild to moderate side effects like diarrhea, fevers, fatigue, rashes, and nausea. |
747f45fa64317d05f5e8b5fb0441fe0b | How do general immunotherapies work? | Other immunotherapies work by boosting the activity of your immune system in general without targeting a tumor. A more active immune system can better fight cancer. General immunotherapies fall into a few different classes of drugs: Interleukins are a type of cytokine, a molecule produced by some immune cells to contro... |
5ee03efb89b169ced7cf00d75875901d | How does immunotherapy work? | Immunotherapy uses the natural power of your immune system to fight illnesses, including cancer. In the past few decades, it's become a key part of treatment for many different types of the disease. But not all immunotherapies work the same way. Some boost your immune system overall, while others try to teach it to att... |
d942f042f286944300c54441f1977553 | What are colony stimulating factors? | An interferon called IFN-alfa is used to treat cancers, including: Hairy cell leukemia Chronic myelogenous leukemia ( CML) Follicular non- Hodgkin's lymphoma Cutaneous (skin) T-cell lymphoma Kidney cancer Melanoma Kaposi sarcoma Colony stimulating factors strengthen your immune system by boosting the production of whit... |
66f6419a6f6e61e304f45029483e5393 | What are interleukin immunotherapies? | General immunotherapies fall into a few different classes of drugs: Interleukins are a type of cytokine, a molecule produced by some immune cells to control the growth and activity of other immune cells. A man-made version of an interleukin called IL-2 is approved to treat advanced kidney cancer and metastatic melanoma... |
b6e2314e9547d61d59fd5d536e1b1c43 | How do naked monoclonal antibodies work? | Different ones work in different ways: Naked monoclonal antibodies, the most common type for cancer treatment, don't have anything attached to them. They tell your immune system to attack cancer cells or block proteins within tumors that help the cancer grow. |
8d219ede4b4592cc77795e92136a3693 | What other drugs are used in immunotherapy? | Other drugs including imiquimod ( Zyclara), lenalidomide ( Revlimid), pomalidomide ( Pomalyst), and thalidomide ( Thalomid) kick-start immune system reactions and are used to treat some cancers. |
8fe0e2e280dc78e7f812f678c67395bd | How do bispecific monoclonal antibodies work? | Bispecific monoclonal antibodies are designed to bind to two different proteins at once. Some attach to both a cancer cell and an immune system cell, helping promote immune system attacks on the cancer. |
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