id
stringlengths
32
32
question
stringlengths
12
164
answers
stringlengths
5
3.27k
f03336e7512ed74ee6e7c8b85568ea43
How are heart palpitations diagnosed?
Heart conditions tied to palpitations include: Prior heart attack Coronary artery disease Heart failure Heart valve problems Heart muscle problems Your doctor will: Give you a physical exam Take down your medical history Want to know about your current medications, diet, and lifestyle Ask for specifics about when, how ...
9b46f1ef9320a8c92bf4719a96d0644d
How can you get heart palpitations from eating foods?
Medications, including diet pills, decongestants, asthma inhalers, and some drugs used to prevent arrhythmias (a serious heart rhythm problem) or treat an underactive thyroid Some herbal and nutritional supplements Abnormal electrolyte levels Some people have palpitations after heavy meals rich in carbohydrates, sugar,...
ed5f647fb41b8dfff2532d98e49e0903
What heart conditions are tied to heart palpitations?
They can also be related to heart disease. When they are, they're more likely to represent arrhythmia. Heart conditions tied to palpitations include: Prior heart attack Coronary artery disease Heart failure Heart valve problems Heart muscle problems Your doctor will: Give you a physical exam Take down your medical hist...
b992ce7816183827672283a44a29aa6f
How is event recording used to diagnose heart palpitations?
Event recording: You'll wear a device on your chest and use a handheld gadget to record your heart's electrical signals when symptoms occur.
5cffdf5049ec536cb81a7b60c19a3ba6
What are non-heart-related causes of heart palpitations?
There can be many. Usually, palpitations are either related to your heart or the cause is unknown. Non-heart-related causes include: Strong emotions like anxiety, fear, or stress. They often happen during panic attacks. Vigorous physical activity Caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, or illegal drugs such as cocaine and ampheta...
bec854b37fdcb3241eb88757efdd21db
How is an echocardiogram used to diagnose heart palpitations?
Echocardiogram : This is an ultrasound of your heart. It provides detailed information about its structure and function. If necessary, your doctor may refer you to a cardiologist for more tests or treatment.
193d64c7dfb59a7499ce68a7d1249d5c
What substances should you cut out to treat heart palpitations?
Common ways include: Relaxation exercises Yoga Tai chi Biofeedback Guided imagery Aromatherapy Cutting out certain foods, beverages, and other substances. These may include: Alcohol Nicotine Caffeine Illegal drugs Avoiding medications that act as stimulants.
d9779f66390f1e7b672cf45a75020681
What medications should you avoid to prevent heart palpitations?
These may include: Alcohol Nicotine Caffeine Illegal drugs Avoiding medications that act as stimulants. You may have to steer clear of: Cough and cold medicines Certain herbal and nutritional supplements If lifestyle changes don't help, you may be prescribed medications.
7cf08fac0d5c7b12964e8a6a8fdb1321
How can your doctor help treat heart palpitations?
Get immediate medical attention if they come with: Shortness of breath Dizziness Chest pain Fainting After your doctor takes your medical history and looks you over, he may order tests to find the cause. If he finds one, the right treatment can reduce or get rid of the palpitations. If there's no underlying cause, life...
ca0a88b8247a6928150c303c7a2e93cc
When should you see a doctor about heart palpitations?
In rare cases, palpitations can be a sign of a more serious heart condition. So, if you have heart palpitations, see your doctor. Get immediate medical attention if they come with: Shortness of breath Dizziness Chest pain Fainting After your doctor takes your medical history and looks you over, he may order tests to fi...
cd120db64e8b3c5a0eab1de4cd248e8d
Which adults should get the hepatitis A vaccine?
Will have close contact with an international adoptee from a country where hepatitis A is common Are a man who has sex with men Use street drugs Have chronic liver disease Work with primates infected with hepatitis A or with the virus in a research lab Also, if you work with food, you should consider getting the hepati...
1c335e4aab6a9b2700ef7ba608c194cf
Are there any dangers or side effects associated with the hepatitis A vaccine?
But in very rare cases, people can have a severe allergic reaction to the hepatitis A vaccine. This occurs within a few minutes to hours of getting the shot. In extremely rare cases, this reaction can be fatal. It's important to remember that the risks from the disease are much greater than the risk from the vaccine it...
243b8871b9e1ca3f2438158fbe64af5d
Are there any adults who should not get the vaccine?
Do not get the hepatitis vaccine if you: Have ever had a severe allergic reaction to a hepatitis A vaccine or to any vaccine component; hepatitis A vaccines contain alum and some contain 2-phenoxyethanol. Are ill, unless it is a mild illness Are pregnant You receive the injection of the hepatitis A vaccine in the muscl...
0d95f5b7a9425e3689dbe555858e42c5
How is the hepatitis A virus spread?
The hepatitis A virus, present in the stool of infected people, spreads through: Close personal contact, such as household or sexual contact, with an infected person Contaminated water or ice Contaminated raw shellfish, fruits, vegetables, or other uncooked foods If you get hepatitis A as an adult, you are more likely ...
caeb6b3d77f40d85ee19c7c906b352b3
How and when should you get the hepatitis A vaccine?
Are ill, unless it is a mild illness Are pregnant You receive the injection of the hepatitis A vaccine in the muscle of your upper arm. Start the vaccine series when you are at risk of infection and at least one month before traveling. You need two doses at least six months apart. There are also combination vaccines fo...
acfefebfdb2ca918bc19e5b46e88a3dc
What's the difference between a sedentary lifestyle, a moderately active lifestyle and an active lifestyle?
Gender Age Sedentary* Moderately Active* Active* Females 19-30 31-50 51+ 1800-2000 1800 1600 2000-2200 2000 1800 2400 2200 2000-2200 Males 19-30 31-50 51+ 2400-2600 2200-2400 2000-2200 2600-2800 2400-2600 2200-2400 3000 2800-3000 2400-2800 * Sedentary means a lifestyle that includes light physical activity associated w...
18ce8fa1d5d1f57fb6a9532b50b77ac3
How many calories a day should I have if I want to gain weight?
To gain weight, it's best to work on a plan with a dietitian.
53959686ac02c33b16bd7ec1d6dd40ad
Can surgery treat blocked tear ducts?
Intubation can cause side effects such as: A stuffy nose (saline drops can help relieve the congestion) More tearing (this should improve by the time the doctor removes the tubes) Movement of the tube (your doctor will put it back in place) A type of surgery called “ DCR” (dacryocystorhinostomy) bypasses the blocke...
c879a394fa0f3c74282110dd02304922
How can an intubation treat a blocked tear duct?
Intubation may be another option if other treatments don't work. In this procedure, the doctor threads a tiny tube through the holes, or puncta, in the corners of the eyes. The tube passes through each tear duct to the inside of the nose. The procedure takes about an hour. The tubes stay in place for three to six month...
523491b8292e9dd22fd126b2ddd5b784
How can a massage treat a blocked tear duct?
When a blocked tear duct doesn't open on its own, these techniques can help infants and adults: One of the easiest ways to fix a blockage in babies (or adults) is to massage the lacrimal sac -- the area where tears drain from the eye into the tear duct. Twice a day -- in the morning and at night -- take a cotton swab o...
f46664de0371a4d444d25477d0758b24
How can I decide what treatment option will work best for my blocked tear duct?
Possible side effects include: Infection (your doctor will give you antibiotics to prevent this) Scars (from external surgery) Stuffy nose (you can treat this with a decongestant nasal spray) Bruises Discuss all your treatment options with your doctor. Ask questions so you understand how the procedure will help and wha...
b152b8f0abe62638623db89b3db86579
How can you treat a blocked tear duct that doesn't open on its own?
When a blocked tear duct doesn't open on its own, these techniques can help infants and adults: One of the easiest ways to fix a blockage in babies (or adults) is to massage the lacrimal sac -- the area where tears drain from the eye into the tear duct.
440457e7335af42d5ae9e60f639ae5c9
How do I massage my baby's tear ducts to remove blockages?
Twice a day -- in the morning and at night -- take a cotton swab or clean fingers and gently rub the lower corners of your baby's eyes, next to the nose for a few seconds. This motion should cause a clear fluid to drain out of the corners of the eyes. The pressure of the massage can pop open the membrane that covers th...
1c4fc115692e9c935e3b54ce8bb80cae
What are the side effects of intubation?
Intubation can cause side effects such as: A stuffy nose (saline drops can help relieve the congestion) More tearing (this should improve by the time the doctor removes the tubes) Movement of the tube (your doctor will put it back in place) A type of surgery called “ DCR” (dacryocystorhinostomy) bypasses the blocke...
95e178a3cc036e8aab7063d5bd47965a
What are the side effects of dacryocystorhinostomy for blocked tear ducts?
DCR usually relieves the tear duct blockage and its symptoms. Possible side effects include: Infection (your doctor will give you antibiotics to prevent this) Scars (from external surgery) Stuffy nose (you can treat this with a decongestant nasal spray) Bruises Discuss all your treatment options with your doctor.
9d7055f8d820ef74f1f64f1f8598e648
What happens if tear duct blockage doesn’t get better on its own?
If the blockage doesn't get better on its own or with probing, the doctor might try balloon catheter dilation. While your child is asleep, the doctor threads a thin tube called a catheter into the tear duct. A pump inflates a balloon at the end of the tube. The doctor then deflates and inflates the balloon again to wid...
3605ed620e54cb81cb227032c4ea3b05
What if my child's tear duct doesn't open on its own?
If your child's tear duct doesn't open on its own by age one, the doctor can do a procedure to remove the blockage. While your baby is asleep, the doctor places a thin probe into one or both holes that tears drain through and opens up the tissue that covers the tear duct. This is a pain-free procedure and, most of the ...
1e2e6614f4e869de6553a4dd47611cef
How effective are enemas for the treatment of encopresis?
The phosphate-sodium enema ( Fleet Enema) is probably the most widely used type. Note: Some gastrointestinal specialists discourage the use of enemas and suppositories or any anal intervention because the child associates fear and pain with the anal area. The child may struggle or feel additional trauma when these type...
6506f63aefd6285360bcda86681a7a30
What is the outlook for encopresis?
Generally, the outlook for encopresis is excellent for children who undergo the treatment regimen outlined here. Many children who do not undergo treatment are able to resolve the problem on their own as they grow up, but this can take many years.
7a97c36bf98314df90a107432db5161b
How can you establish bowel movements for your child with encopresis?
Establishing regular soft and painless bowel movements is mostly a matter of retraining the child to give up the habit of retaining stool. This is accomplished by giving laxatives every day to produce soft bowel movements. The laxative must be given in doses large enough to produce one or two soft bowel movements every...
20a32330aa0376f1c3858fb5c18f7d73
How are osmotic laxatives used to treat encopresis?
Osmotic laxatives: These laxatives contain agents that are not efficiently absorbed by the intestinal lining. This results in large amounts of extra water in the intestine, which softens the stool. Since all osmotic laxatives work by increasing the amount of water in the colon, it is important that your child drinks lo...
9fa92758d37032224a4a6e0375b0e19b
How is an enema used to treat severe encopresis?
Evacuation can be accomplished in the following ways: Give an enema or series of enemas: An enema pushes fluid into the rectum. This softens the stool in the rectum and creates pressure within the rectum. This pressure gives the child a powerful urge to pass a bowel movement, and the stool is usually expelled rapidly. ...
180c183b3658aee022645eda8de9f2f8
How does biofeedback work to help with encopresis?
Biofeedback: This technique has been used successfully to teach some children how to best use their abdominal, pelvic, and anal sphincter muscles, which they have so often used to retain stool.
841a97b9f6f8a19e623f605304619ded
How do laxatives work to treat severe encopresis?
Give strong laxatives: Most laxatives work by increasing the amount of water in the large intestine. Some laxatives cause the lower intestine to secrete water and others work by decreasing the amount of water absorbed in the lower intestine. In either case, the end result is much more water in the lower intestine when ...
4ed9519e8b17481326cecdff5fcc2742
How do stimulant laxatives work to help with encopresis?
Stimulant laxatives: These agents have direct actions on the lining of the intestinal wall. They increase water and salt secretion into the colon and irritate the intestinal lining to produce contractions.
dd19a686967e9087b73231b3385e329b
How is encopresis treated at home?
Although parents will be following a regimen recommended by the child's health care provider, most of the work of treating encopresis is done at home. It is very important that parents and other caregivers keep a complete record of the child's medication use and bowel movements during the treatment period. This record ...
488d721ba3c8b89712eb02caa7060af8
What are the symptoms of encopresis?
Children with encopresis are no more likely than other children to have major behavioral or emotional problems. More than 80% of children with encopresis have experienced constipation or painful defecation in the past. In many cases, constipation or pain occurred years before the encopresis is brought to a doctor's att...
c8da5d45953b701b60c6afd0ac6d9ea9
What is the follow-up care for encopresis like?
The extent of follow-up needed for encopresis varies by situation. Your child's health care provider will probably want to see him at least once after treatment is well under way to ensure that the treatment is working or to alter treatment if necessary.
5c32c65ddd04a93694026ec64b6591ab
What are the principles for treating encopresis?
Although many different regimens have been developed for the treatment of encopresis, most rely on the following principles: Empty the colon of stool Establish regular soft and painless bowel movements Maintain very regular bowel habits While there is almost always a large behavioral component to chronic encopresis, be...
2ffe872c9f521fad7d48cbdecb17aa91
When should you see a doctor about encopresis?
Any of the following warrants a visit to your child's primary care provider: Severe, persistent, or recurrent constipation Pain during bowel movements Reluctance to have bowel movements, including straining to hold stool in Soiling in a child who is at least 4 years old To diagnose enopresis, your child's health care p...
6f763140cb55230103bfd5b23e206a7e
How is an anorectal manometry used to diagnose encopresis?
With this test, a small tube is inserted into the child's rectum. The tube has several pressure sensors in it. During the test, the doctor can determine how the child is using his or her abdominal, pelvic, and anal muscles during defecation. Many children who have chronic constipation and/or encopresis do not use their...
7bbe2599f9526d2e17993610a9bdfb48
How long does it take to treat encopresis?
The duration of encopresis treatment varies from child to child. Treatment should continue until the child has developed regular and reliable bowel habits and has broken the habit of holding back his or her stool. This usually takes at least several months. Generally, it takes longer in younger children than in older c...
b69cb1d0fbddf38414937dc9f479c3f2
How can encopresis affect a child?
Over time, the child with encopresis may also develop incoordination of the muscles used to pass bowel movements. In many children, the anal sphincter contracts rather than relaxes when they are trying to push out bowel movements. This disturbed coordination of muscle function, which causes fecal retention, is a key to...
6f095d602812de495fb586fa1aed5bd3
What causes constipation related to encopresis?
Some experts believe children become constipated when they do not eat enough fiber, available in fruits, vegetables, and whole grain foods. Many doctors think that some children become constipated because they do not drink enough water.
f5cde5be007b4144e70c0a06cad6303d
What should parents expect from encopresis?
Encopresis is a very frustrating condition for parents. Many parents become angry at the repeated need to bathe the dirty child and to clean or discard soiled underwear. Many parents assume the soiling is the result of the child being lazy or that the child is soiling intentionally. In most cases, this is not the case....
5052679fe5e05c0645f3c46607927c25
What is encopresis like?
As the colon stretches more and more, the child loses the natural urge to pass a bowel movement. Eventually, looser, partly formed stool from higher up in the intestine leaks around the large collection of harder, more formed stool at the bottom of the colon (rectum) and then leaks out of the anus (the opening from the...
650a4fea19838faa592076b608518db6
When should you see a specialist for encopresis?
Most cases of encopresis respond to the treatment regimen outlined above. If the soiling does not resolve, your child's health care provider may refer you to a specialist in digestive and intestinal disorders (pediatric gastroenterologist), a behavioral psychologist, or both.
80da339399d6c055e5161f8a94464a88
How do emollient laxatives work to help with encopresis?
Emollient laxatives: These products decrease the absorption of water from the colon, and thus soften the stool, making it easier to pass.
9529d8348f7d41437f8fb05b829c4297
How else can an anorectal manometry help with encopresis?
Anorectal manometry can also be helpful to rule out Hirschsprung disease, a very rare cause of constipation without encopresis. If Hirschsprung disease is seriously considered as a cause of your child's encopresis, a biopsy of the rectum may be necessary. A biopsy is the removal of a very tiny piece of tissue for exami...
3f49d8bbf2e9319b05c9e815db6f822a
What works best to treat encopresis?
Although many different regimens have been developed for the treatment of encopresis, most rely on the following principles: Empty the colon of stool Establish regular soft and painless bowel movements Maintain very regular bowel habits While there is almost always a large behavioral component to chronic encopresis, be...
11e3e646eac98c575b2c5c5069775421
How can you establish regular bathroom times to treat encopresis?
Establish regular bathroom times: The child should sit on the toilet for 5-10 minutes after breakfast and again after dinner EVERY DAY. Some families must alter their daily routines to accomplish this, but it is a crucial step, particularly for school-aged children. Sitting on the toilet right after a meal takes advant...
e4eda7c107ce4354e619d6965059e7ce
What behavioral techniques can help with encopresis?
Behavioral techniques: Offer age-appropriate positive reinforcement for developing regular toilet habits. For young children, a star or sticker chart can be helpful. For older children, earning privileges, such as extra television or video game time, may be useful.
1d18998861654f4ec7aa2a9286f5e5c6
How is a suppository used to treat severe encopresis?
Give a suppository or a series of suppositories: A suppository is a tablet or capsule that is inserted into the rectum. The suppository is made of a substance that may stimulate the rectum to contract and expel stool or it may soften the stool by drawing extra water from the body into the bowel. Popular stimulant suppo...
655f82c243a70c434e2e5745ff188ac0
How does magnesium hydroxide work to help with encopresis?
Magnesium hydroxide ( Philip's Milk of Magnesia, Pedia- Lax) -- Besides causing retention of fluid in the intestine, this laxative promotes the release of a hormone that stimulates movement of stool through the intestine. Some children experience abdominal cramping. This laxative is flavorless but has a thick chalky te...
c79b82dc06905b4955c09e22dd5e55fe
How can you train your child to help with encopresis?
Training: Children may respond to teaching about the appropriate use of muscles and other physical responses during defecation. This helps them learn how to recognize the urge to have a bowel movement and to defecate effectively.
dbabc2d55b82453ca4ce35f2648b7c56
What tests are done to diagnose encopresis?
In some cases, an X-ray of the child's abdomen or pelvis is performed to determine how much stool is present in the colon and assess if the colon and rectum are enlarged. Occasionally, a barium enema is performed. This is a special type of X-ray. A small tube is inserted into the child's rectum, and the colon is slowly...
b4b01e8865ccd212797ac51465d3829d
How is encopresis diagnosed?
Any of the following warrants a visit to your child's primary care provider: Severe, persistent, or recurrent constipation Pain during bowel movements Reluctance to have bowel movements, including straining to hold stool in Soiling in a child who is at least 4 years old To diagnose enopresis, your child's health care p...
9bd62531a7037ef2ba26808e6cd6e83a
Which children's cold medicines are questionably effective?
Specifically, four different categories of drugs. They are: Cough suppressants (dextromethorphan or DM) Cough expectorants (guaifenesin) Decongestants (pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine) Certain antihistamines (such as brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine maleate, and diphenhydramine [ Benadryl]) You might not recognize t...
5674dd558c2011c13b1ac61b1688a75f
Do children need medicine for a cold?
Reduce the child's fever using appropriate medication (check with a doctor), such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol).
495ac6bda8e841490866735a6275f9e5
Can children overdose on cold medicine?
Accidentally giving a child a dose that's too high can be easy to do; parents might use two different brands of medicine at the same time, not realizing they contain the same ingredients, or may incorrectly measure a dose if they get up in the middle of the night to soothe a child. While the overall risks are low, some...
788fe7a52660a21d2457e975f2f4b0ce
Should I give my child children's cold medicine?
The current recommendations from the FDA are: Do not use cold and cough medicines in children under age 4 unless advised by your doctor. Never give adult medicines to children. Only use medicines designed for children. Never use a cold or cough drug if your child takes other prescription or over-the-counter medicines, ...
473cd8f94132f9562155c9e6569dc312
What can I give my kids if they have a cold or cough?
Nothing cures a cold, but pediatricians say these strategies may help: Call the child's doctor right away if he is three months of age or younger at the first sign of an illness. Reduce the child's fever using appropriate medication (check with a doctor), such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol). Do not use ibuprofen in childr...
cb00f11dc40ea6a6e96293a743597593
Why are children's cold medicines questionable?
One specific concern was that these medicines were often not studied in children. Instead, they were studied in adults, and those results were then applied to children. However, it's not clear that adults and children will react to these medicines in the same way. Even in adults, the evidence is weak that cough and col...
63f5af399e611bbe9ed5852d551fdc6c
What are the risks associated with children's cold medicines?
Experts agree that the risks from kids' cold and cough medicines are low, especially considering how common they are. Still, thousands of children under age 12 go to emergency rooms each year after taking cough and cold medicines, according to the Centers for Disease Control. Roughly two-thirds of those ER visits occur...
0185bd87ffc0dd4a954ec6e5cb22edef
What are the dosing recommendations for children's cold medicine?
In 2014, the American Academy of Pediatrics called on the FDA to make such a recommendation. In addition, the AAP asked that OTC cold/cough medicine manufacturers to use weight-based rather than age-based dosing recommendations, saying weight is more accurate for determining the correct dose of a drug. The AAP also ask...
2838d04ebe7a5a62d2b212ce0c6ed1bd
Do children's cough and cold medicines work?
In 2008, the FDA strongly recommended against giving over-the-counter cough and cold medicines to children who are under age 2. However, rather than requiring manufacturers to warn consumers, the agency praised the voluntary actions of manufacturers to state on product labels not to give the medicines to children under...
3b46a3abe0cc8bfad1c31599cf339f58
When should I see my doctor about ear pain?
Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something m...
34069f05e25736692c3c033e4b80f535
What does it mean if I have an earache with a sore throat?
Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another “referred pain.” If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions.
92948aa605a441124a0bf9854b33693d
Can the temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, cause ear pain?
The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the “hinge” of your jaw that sits directly below your ears. You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis. The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn. To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm...
f574e9ab133251ea0a23961b8ab676dd
Can earwax cause pain?
These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time. When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked. Your doctor will call this impacted wax. Sometimes, it causes pain.
566934f77297f72c823393aca9b3f456
What are some serious causes of ear pain?
Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something m...
ee8d8c995332df564c2380c083027842
What are symptoms of vulvar vestibulitis?
This condition is also called “vestibulodynia” or “localized provoked vulvodynia.” They can be different for every woman. They may be mild and annoying, or severe enough to interfere with your life. Symptoms can be constant, or they can come and go. They include: Pain from pressure (sitting, biking, working out...
882314efcde8f9a10adc05fff5fc8ee6
What is vulvar vestibulitis?
Vulvar vestibulitis is a type of vulvodynia, or pain around the vulva – the sex organs outside a woman's body. The pain is in your vestibule, the part of your vulva around the opening of your vagina. It can cause redness and irritation of the skin and pain in the glands inside the skin. This condition is also called ...
e5a4862f7bc99a519c6784e4503f2e3d
Who can get infected with vulvar vestibulitis?
Doctors don't know, but some studies show it may be linked to the following: Human papillomavirus ( HPV) Yeast infections Bacterial infections Changes in the acidity of the vagina Detergents and soaps Spermicides and lubricants Menopause Stress Any woman can get vulvar vestibulitis. It doesn't matter if you've had sex ...
8ef5bec59aab7e13de822184c5a0507f
What is eyelid inflammation (blepharitis)?
If you have blepharitis, you may have: A burning or gritty feeling in your eye Blurred vision Crusted eyes when you first wake in the morning Dry eyes Eyelashes that grow at different angles Greasy eyelids Itchy eyes Red eyelids Swelling You also may: Blink more than usual Lose some eyelashes Tear up Find it hard to se...
9cda75a79a2a1472eebf8930fd1fff42
What are some other treatments for eyelid inflammation (blepharitis)?
Depending on what's causing the inflammation, you may need to use antibiotic eye drops, ointment, or cream to help clear up your symptoms. You might need to use the treatment for 4 to 6 weeks. If that doesn't help, your doctor may give you antibiotics to take by mouth. Blepharitis is often a long-term problem -- your s...
ce69e85434dce6d57bcdd5213698a902
What is the treatment for eyelid inflammation (blepharitis)?
Several things could be to blame, including: Mites in your eyelashes Bacteria like staph Allergies to products that come in contact with your eye, like makeup or contact lens solution Tiny oil glands in your eyelid getting clogged Acne rosacea (facial redness) To ease your symptoms, take care of your eyes and keep the ...
6981466f2e7a846397538d675149b6d8
What are some eye problems that blepharitis can lead to?
If you have blepharitis, you may have: A burning or gritty feeling in your eye Blurred vision Crusted eyes when you first wake in the morning Dry eyes Eyelashes that grow at different angles Greasy eyelids Itchy eyes Red eyelids Swelling You also may: Blink more than usual Lose some eyelashes Tear up Find it hard to se...
1c1a2b9867d43012506b2ddd4bb709e8
How do you do pursed-lip breathing for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Pursed-lip breathing: Relax your neck and shoulder muscles. Breathe in for 2 seconds through your nose, keeping your mouth closed. Breathe out for 4 seconds through pursed lips. If this is too long for you, simply breathe out twice as long as you breathe in. Use pursed-lip breathing while exercising. If you experience ...
414550208cf941657aac163ad8a6d8ae
How can strengthening exercises help you deal with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Strengthening exercises involve tightening muscles until they begin to tire. When you do this for the upper body, it can help increase the strength of your breathing muscles.
e9257a7a9f6610de11e54cece97ecf10
When should I call my doctor about exercising with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, stop your COPD exercise program right away. Sit down, and keep your feet raised while resting. If you don't feel better right away, call 911. Even if you do feel better, make sure you tell your doctor right away about any of these symptoms.
32bfcf49bc2a9bf1ee444fa1169a660c
How can exercises help you deal with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Exercise can: Improve how well your body uses oxygen. That's important because people with COPD use more energy to breathe than other people do. Decrease your symptoms and improve your breathing Strengthen your heart, lower your blood pressure, and improve your circulation Improve your energy, making it possible to sta...
562008e15627ca287b53677e3d9176db
How can stretching exercises help you deal with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Stretching exercises lengthen your muscles, increasing your flexibility.
f7289fdafa469e722a08459ae03b90d0
What are some exercise tips if you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Set realistic goals. Gradually increase the number of minutes and days you exercise. A good goal is to exercise 20 to 40 minutes, 2 to 4 times a week. Start out slow. Warm up for a few minutes. Choose activities you enjoy, and vary them to help you stay motivated. Find an exercise partner. Keep a record of your exercis...
69f9d062eda42bdb2b22276e0e417d8c
How can breathing exercises help you deal with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Breathing exercises for COPD help you strengthen breathing muscles, get more oxygen, and breathe with less effort.
24122e60e357b600023ffd3bbf593a48
What exercises should you not do if you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Exercises to avoid when you have COPD: Heavy lifting or pushing Chores such as shoveling, mowing, or raking Pushups, sit-ups, or isometric exercises, which involve pushing against immovable objects Outdoor exercises when the weather is very cold, hot, or humid Walking up steep hills Ask your doctor whether exercises li...
632bef50e52194e81cef2620bd482a42
What is a diverticulitis diet?
You may also go on a liquid or “diverticulitis diet.” You'll start by drinking only clear liquids, such as water, broth, non-pulpy juices, ice pops, and plain tea or coffee. As you start to feel better, you can add low-fiber foods such as eggs, yogurt, and cheese, and white rice and pasta. These foods are gentle on...
20458ce25af755f0e510203ee63ef69e
How can primary bowel resection help treat diverticulitis?
In this procedure, your surgeon will remove diseased parts of the intestine and reconnect the healthy sections. You can have normal bowel movements afterward.
cc8a731101774e4f6e81d8a594fbde74
What can raise your odds of getting diverticulitis?
They include: Taking certain medicines, like ibuprofen, naproxen, and steroids Lack of exercise Obesity Smoking Signs can come on suddenly.
0112a8589aa89761160b026ae6e03fa4
What is stricture?
This happens when the colon narrows in the affected area.
d068490d7aca1d7e2ca8cdc843b96882
What is perforation?
This is a small hole or tear in a pocket that allows the bowel contents to seep into your abdomen. It's rare but life-threatening, and it requires emergency surgery.
3ba355ee75317220c266c0a0727b34f2
What are the most common causes of erectile dysfunction (ED)?
The most common cause of ED is reduced blood flow to the penis due to chronic conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and hardening of the arteries. Psychological problems such as depression, anxiety, and relationship issues are also possible causes of ED. So are multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuri...
51d658b897184fb7899aee0f1c7c8dd7
How can vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) help with treating depression?
Vagus Nerve Stimulation ( VNS) is a surgical procedure in which a pacemaker-like device delivers electrical impulses to the vagus nerve, which connects to areas of the brain believed to be involved in regulating mood. For reasons that doctors don't completely understand, these electrical impulses transmitted via the va...
470d66ac60b006ba9a5b1c1f3c2a66bf
What are signs of alcohol use disorder?
Some of the signals include: An uncontrollable urge to drink Lack of control over how much you drink Negative thoughts when you're not drinking alcohol Drinking in risky situations Drinking that interferes with fulfilling obligations Continuing to drink even though it causes problems or makes them worsen Stopping or do...
4191657b0cd31b0008f5f0df0c1ce0f4
What is heavy drinking for women and for men?
For women, "heavy" or "at risk" drinking means more than seven drinks per week, or more than three in any day. For men, it's more than 14 drinks in a week, or more than four in a day.
2392fc24513d4d4b58824c4fa32307bf
What is one alcoholic drink serving size?
One drink equals: 1.5 ounces of liquor (like whisky, rum, or tequila) 5 ounces of wine 12 ounces of beer Another way to look at your drinking habits is to think about how much you have during an average week.
a5157dce2c998f5be403486ad129dce9
What are long term effects of alcohol use disorder?
In the short term, AUD can cause: Memory loss Hangovers Blackouts Long-term effects include: Stomach problems Heart problems Cancer Brain damage Permanent memory loss Pancreatitis High blood pressure Cirrhosis, or scarring on your liver You're also more likely to take dangerous risks.
964c50574cfcce61a5644c1f98584b75
How successful is the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure for portal hypertension?
The TIPS procedure controls bleeding immediately in more than 90% of patients with portal hypertension. However, in about 20% of patients, the shunt may narrow, causing varices to re-bleed at a later time.
240427a46d4679298bdca6d998e12b1a
What complications are associated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) for portal hypertension?
Shunt narrowing or blockage can occur within the first year after the TIPS procedure. Follow-up ultrasound exams are performed frequently after the TIPS procedure to detect these complications. The signs of a blockage include increased ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen) and re-bleeding. This condition can b...
fd44e4b4f5bd83ec2073a858c2d7bd9b
What are the symptoms of portal hypertension?
The onset of portal hypertension may not always be associated with specific symptoms that identify what is happening in the liver. But if you have liver disease that leads to cirrhosis, the chance of developing portal hypertension is high. The main symptoms and complications of portal hypertension include: Gastrointest...