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//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// This file was generated by NvParameterized/scripts/GenParameterized.pl
#include "ClothingActorParam_0p9.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace NvParameterized;
namespace nvidia
{
namespace parameterized
{
using namespace ClothingActorParam_0p9NS;
const char* const ClothingActorParam_0p9Factory::vptr =
NvParameterized::getVptr<ClothingActorParam_0p9, ClothingActorParam_0p9::ClassAlignment>();
const uint32_t NumParamDefs = 72;
static NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDefTable; // now allocated in buildTree [NumParamDefs];
static const size_t ParamLookupChildrenTable[] =
{
1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 26, 27, 29, 40, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63,
65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 28, 30, 31, 32,
37, 38, 39, 33, 34, 35, 36, 41, 47, 48, 53, 54, 55, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51,
52, 57, 58, 62, 64, 71,
};
#define TENUM(type) nvidia::##type
#define CHILDREN(index) &ParamLookupChildrenTable[index]
static const NvParameterized::ParamLookupNode ParamLookupTable[NumParamDefs] =
{
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, 0, CHILDREN(0), 28 },
{ TYPE_MAT44, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->globalPose), NULL, 0 }, // globalPose
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->useHardwareCloth), NULL, 0 }, // useHardwareCloth
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->flags), CHILDREN(28), 4 }, // flags
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ClothingActorFlags_Type*)0)->ParallelCpuSkinning), NULL, 0 }, // flags.ParallelCpuSkinning
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ClothingActorFlags_Type*)0)->RecomputeNormals), NULL, 0 }, // flags.RecomputeNormals
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ClothingActorFlags_Type*)0)->Visualize), NULL, 0 }, // flags.Visualize
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ClothingActorFlags_Type*)0)->CorrectSimulationNormals), NULL, 0 }, // flags.CorrectSimulationNormals
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->fallbackSkinning), NULL, 0 }, // fallbackSkinning
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->slowStart), NULL, 0 }, // slowStart
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->useInternalBoneOrder), NULL, 0 }, // useInternalBoneOrder
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->updateStateWithGlobalMatrices), NULL, 0 }, // updateStateWithGlobalMatrices
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->uvChannelForTangentUpdate), NULL, 0 }, // uvChannelForTangentUpdate
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->maxDistanceBlendTime), NULL, 0 }, // maxDistanceBlendTime
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->clothingMaterialIndex), NULL, 0 }, // clothingMaterialIndex
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->lodWeights), CHILDREN(32), 4 }, // lodWeights
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((LODWeights_Type*)0)->maxDistance), NULL, 0 }, // lodWeights.maxDistance
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((LODWeights_Type*)0)->distanceWeight), NULL, 0 }, // lodWeights.distanceWeight
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((LODWeights_Type*)0)->bias), NULL, 0 }, // lodWeights.bias
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((LODWeights_Type*)0)->benefitsBias), NULL, 0 }, // lodWeights.benefitsBias
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->windParams), CHILDREN(36), 2 }, // windParams
{ TYPE_VEC3, false, (size_t)(&((WindParameters_Type*)0)->Velocity), NULL, 0 }, // windParams.Velocity
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((WindParameters_Type*)0)->Adaption), NULL, 0 }, // windParams.Adaption
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->maxDistanceScale), CHILDREN(38), 2 }, // maxDistanceScale
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((MaxDistanceScale_Type*)0)->Scale), NULL, 0 }, // maxDistanceScale.Scale
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((MaxDistanceScale_Type*)0)->Multipliable), NULL, 0 }, // maxDistanceScale.Multipliable
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->userData), NULL, 0 }, // userData
{ TYPE_ARRAY, true, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->boneMatrices), CHILDREN(40), 1 }, // boneMatrices
{ TYPE_MAT44, false, 1 * sizeof(physx::PxMat44), NULL, 0 }, // boneMatrices[]
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->clothDescTemplate), CHILDREN(41), 6 }, // clothDescTemplate
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->collisionResponseCoefficient), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.collisionResponseCoefficient
{ TYPE_U16, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->collisionGroup), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.collisionGroup
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->groupsMask), CHILDREN(47), 4 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits0), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits1), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits2), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits3), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3
{ TYPE_BOUNDS3, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->validBounds), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.validBounds
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->compartment), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.compartment
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->userData), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.userData
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->shapeDescTemplate), CHILDREN(51), 6 }, // shapeDescTemplate
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->flags), CHILDREN(57), 5 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_VISUALIZATION), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_VISUALIZATION
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES
{ TYPE_U16, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->collisionGroup), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.collisionGroup
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->groupsMask), CHILDREN(62), 4 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits0), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits1), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits2), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits3), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3
{ TYPE_U16, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->materialIndex), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.materialIndex
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->userData), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.userData
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->name), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.name
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->actorDescTemplate), CHILDREN(66), 2 }, // actorDescTemplate
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ActorDescTemplate_Type*)0)->userData), NULL, 0 }, // actorDescTemplate.userData
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ActorDescTemplate_Type*)0)->name), NULL, 0 }, // actorDescTemplate.name
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->actorScale), NULL, 0 }, // actorScale
{ TYPE_REF, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->runtimeCooked), NULL, 0 }, // runtimeCooked
{ TYPE_ARRAY, true, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->morphDisplacements), CHILDREN(68), 1 }, // morphDisplacements
{ TYPE_VEC3, false, 1 * sizeof(physx::PxVec3), NULL, 0 }, // morphDisplacements[]
{ TYPE_ARRAY, true, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions), CHILDREN(69), 1 }, // morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions
{ TYPE_VEC3, false, 1 * sizeof(physx::PxVec3), NULL, 0 }, // morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions[]
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency), NULL, 0 }, // allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->useVelocityClamping), NULL, 0 }, // useVelocityClamping
{ TYPE_BOUNDS3, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->vertexVelocityClamp), NULL, 0 }, // vertexVelocityClamp
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->pressure), NULL, 0 }, // pressure
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones), NULL, 0 }, // multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones
{ TYPE_ARRAY, true, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->overrideMaterialNames), CHILDREN(70), 1 }, // overrideMaterialNames
{ TYPE_STRING, false, 1 * sizeof(NvParameterized::DummyStringStruct), NULL, 0 }, // overrideMaterialNames[]
};
bool ClothingActorParam_0p9::mBuiltFlag = false;
NvParameterized::MutexType ClothingActorParam_0p9::mBuiltFlagMutex;
ClothingActorParam_0p9::ClothingActorParam_0p9(NvParameterized::Traits* traits, void* buf, int32_t* refCount) :
NvParameters(traits, buf, refCount)
{
//mParameterizedTraits->registerFactory(className(), &ClothingActorParam_0p9FactoryInst);
if (!buf) //Do not init data if it is inplace-deserialized
{
initDynamicArrays();
initStrings();
initReferences();
initDefaults();
}
}
ClothingActorParam_0p9::~ClothingActorParam_0p9()
{
freeStrings();
freeReferences();
freeDynamicArrays();
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::destroy()
{
// We cache these fields here to avoid overwrite in destructor
bool doDeallocateSelf = mDoDeallocateSelf;
NvParameterized::Traits* traits = mParameterizedTraits;
int32_t* refCount = mRefCount;
void* buf = mBuffer;
this->~ClothingActorParam_0p9();
NvParameters::destroy(this, traits, doDeallocateSelf, refCount, buf);
}
const NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ClothingActorParam_0p9::getParameterDefinitionTree(void)
{
if (!mBuiltFlag) // Double-checked lock
{
NvParameterized::MutexType::ScopedLock lock(mBuiltFlagMutex);
if (!mBuiltFlag)
{
buildTree();
}
}
return(&ParamDefTable[0]);
}
const NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ClothingActorParam_0p9::getParameterDefinitionTree(void) const
{
ClothingActorParam_0p9* tmpParam = const_cast<ClothingActorParam_0p9*>(this);
if (!mBuiltFlag) // Double-checked lock
{
NvParameterized::MutexType::ScopedLock lock(mBuiltFlagMutex);
if (!mBuiltFlag)
{
tmpParam->buildTree();
}
}
return(&ParamDefTable[0]);
}
NvParameterized::ErrorType ClothingActorParam_0p9::getParameterHandle(const char* long_name, Handle& handle) const
{
ErrorType Ret = NvParameters::getParameterHandle(long_name, handle);
if (Ret != ERROR_NONE)
{
return(Ret);
}
size_t offset;
void* ptr;
getVarPtr(handle, ptr, offset);
if (ptr == NULL)
{
return(ERROR_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE);
}
return(ERROR_NONE);
}
NvParameterized::ErrorType ClothingActorParam_0p9::getParameterHandle(const char* long_name, Handle& handle)
{
ErrorType Ret = NvParameters::getParameterHandle(long_name, handle);
if (Ret != ERROR_NONE)
{
return(Ret);
}
size_t offset;
void* ptr;
getVarPtr(handle, ptr, offset);
if (ptr == NULL)
{
return(ERROR_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE);
}
return(ERROR_NONE);
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::getVarPtr(const Handle& handle, void*& ptr, size_t& offset) const
{
ptr = getVarPtrHelper(&ParamLookupTable[0], const_cast<ClothingActorParam_0p9::ParametersStruct*>(¶meters()), handle, offset);
}
/* Dynamic Handle Indices */
/* [0] - overrideMaterialNames (not an array of structs) */
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::freeParameterDefinitionTable(NvParameterized::Traits* traits)
{
if (!traits)
{
return;
}
if (!mBuiltFlag) // Double-checked lock
{
return;
}
NvParameterized::MutexType::ScopedLock lock(mBuiltFlagMutex);
if (!mBuiltFlag)
{
return;
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NumParamDefs; ++i)
{
ParamDefTable[i].~DefinitionImpl();
}
traits->free(ParamDefTable);
mBuiltFlag = false;
}
#define PDEF_PTR(index) (&ParamDefTable[index])
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::buildTree(void)
{
uint32_t allocSize = sizeof(NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl) * NumParamDefs;
ParamDefTable = (NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl*)(mParameterizedTraits->alloc(allocSize));
memset(ParamDefTable, 0, allocSize);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NumParamDefs; ++i)
{
NV_PARAM_PLACEMENT_NEW(ParamDefTable + i, NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl)(*mParameterizedTraits);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=0, longName=""
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[0];
ParamDef->init("", TYPE_STRUCT, "STRUCT", true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=1, longName="globalPose"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[1];
ParamDef->init("globalPose", TYPE_MAT44, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[1].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "The pose where the clothing asset will be put into the scene", true);
ParamDefTable[1].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=2, longName="useHardwareCloth"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[2];
ParamDef->init("useHardwareCloth", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Turns on hardware acceleration for the cloth simulation", true);
ParamDefTable[2].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=3, longName="flags"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[3];
ParamDef->init("flags", TYPE_STRUCT, "ClothingActorFlags", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "A selection of flags, can be updated at runtime.", true);
ParamDefTable[3].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=4, longName="flags.ParallelCpuSkinning"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[4];
ParamDef->init("ParallelCpuSkinning", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "All graphical vertices without correspondence to physical vertices or\ntriangles are skinned normally. This flag specifies whether this happens\nduring Physics scene simulation, or after.\nNote: If this flag is set, an inconsistency can arise when calling\nNxClothingActor::updateRenderResource in between NxApexScene::simulate\nand NxApexScene::fetchResults. As a workaround, you should only call\nNxClothingActor::updateRenderResources _after_ NxApexScene::fetchResults\nhas terminated.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Determines whether or not to perform CPU skinning in parallel", true);
ParamDefTable[4].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=5, longName="flags.RecomputeNormals"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[5];
ParamDef->init("RecomputeNormals", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "This usually leads to better looking results, but is more expensive to\ncompute. Default is off.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Fully recomputes the normals on the final mesh.", true);
ParamDefTable[5].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=6, longName="flags.Visualize"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[6];
ParamDef->init("Visualize", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Determines whether or not to display debug visualization for this clothing actor", true);
ParamDefTable[6].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=7, longName="flags.CorrectSimulationNormals"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[7];
ParamDef->init("CorrectSimulationNormals", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "The MaxDistance=0 vertices can have a perturbed simulation normal. This usually\nhappens only for meshes where the MaxDistance=0 vertices are somewhere in the\nmiddle separating a simulated and non-simulated region. The normal for those\nvertices will be computed only by the simulated triangles which can lead to\nwrong results.\nThis solution will use the normals from the original simulation mesh and skin\nthem with respect to the local pose.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "", true);
ParamDefTable[7].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=8, longName="fallbackSkinning"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[8];
ParamDef->init("fallbackSkinning", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Performs the regular boneweighted skinning on the CPU before giving the\ndata out through the rendering API.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Performs skinning in software", true);
ParamDefTable[8].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=9, longName="slowStart"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[9];
ParamDef->init("slowStart", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "The first time a NxClothingActor starts to be simulated is with full max\ndistance. This prevents starting with full max distance and instead blending\nin as it will do the second time.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Prevents from having full max distance right from the start", true);
ParamDefTable[9].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=10, longName="useInternalBoneOrder"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[10];
ParamDef->init("useInternalBoneOrder", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[10].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[3];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[3] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], &HintTable[2], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("longDescription", "If this is set to true the bone buffers in updateState and the actor\ndescriptor have to be given in the same order as the bones are stored\ninternally in the asset. This can be queried using\nNxClothingAsset::getNumUsedBones and NxClothingAsset::getBoneName or\nNxClothingAsset::getBoneMapping.\n\nIf this is set to false, the bone buffers can be provided in the order as\nthey are stored in the application. This is either the bone order at\nauthoring time, or NxClothingAsset::remapBoneIndex can be called for each\nbone to let APEX know about the current ordering in the game. Note that\nthis is only recommended if the application already uses physx::PxMat44\n(or something binary equivalent) and does not have to convert the matrices.\n", true);
HintTable[2].init("shortDescription", "Expect internally ordered bone arrays in updateState call.", true);
ParamDefTable[10].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 3);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=11, longName="updateStateWithGlobalMatrices"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[11];
ParamDef->init("updateStateWithGlobalMatrices", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Depending on what matrices are present, the state can be updated using\nglobal world or object space bone matrices or composite matrices. The\ncomposite matrix can be generated by multiplying the world or object space\nmatrix by the inverse bone bine pose.\n\nNote: If there are problems which might be caused by bind poses being\ndifferent in the ClothingAsset and in the game's animation system, changing\nthis to true (and thus providing global pose matrices) might fix the problem.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Use world space matrices instead of composite (relative to bind pose) in NxClothingActor::updateState().", true);
ParamDefTable[11].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=12, longName="uvChannelForTangentUpdate"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[12];
ParamDef->init("uvChannelForTangentUpdate", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Tangent update is done based on one UV channel. This allows selection of what\nUV channel is being used.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "This UV channel is used for updating tangent space", true);
ParamDefTable[12].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=13, longName="maxDistanceBlendTime"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[13];
ParamDef->init("maxDistanceBlendTime", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Note: This also influences how quickly different physical LoDs can be switched", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Time in seconds how long it takes to go from zero maxDistance to full maxDistance", true);
ParamDefTable[13].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=14, longName="clothingMaterialIndex"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[14];
ParamDef->init("clothingMaterialIndex", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Use this material from the assets material library", true);
ParamDefTable[14].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=15, longName="lodWeights"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[15];
ParamDef->init("lodWeights", TYPE_STRUCT, "LODWeights", true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=16, longName="lodWeights.maxDistance"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[16];
ParamDef->init("maxDistance", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=17, longName="lodWeights.distanceWeight"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[17];
ParamDef->init("distanceWeight", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=18, longName="lodWeights.bias"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[18];
ParamDef->init("bias", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=19, longName="lodWeights.benefitsBias"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[19];
ParamDef->init("benefitsBias", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=20, longName="windParams"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[20];
ParamDef->init("windParams", TYPE_STRUCT, "WindParameters", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "The per-actor wind parameters", true);
ParamDefTable[20].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=21, longName="windParams.Velocity"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[21];
ParamDef->init("Velocity", TYPE_VEC3, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "The target velocity each vertex tries to achieve.", true);
ParamDefTable[21].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=22, longName="windParams.Adaption"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[22];
ParamDef->init("Adaption", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "This is roughly the inverse of the time in seconds it takes to adapt to the wind velocity.", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "The rate of adaption. The higher this value, the faster the cloth reaches the wind velocity. Set to 0 to turn off wind.", true);
ParamDefTable[22].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=23, longName="maxDistanceScale"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[23];
ParamDef->init("maxDistanceScale", TYPE_STRUCT, "MaxDistanceScale", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "", true);
ParamDefTable[23].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=24, longName="maxDistanceScale.Scale"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[24];
ParamDef->init("Scale", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "", true);
ParamDefTable[24].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=25, longName="maxDistanceScale.Multipliable"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[25];
ParamDef->init("Multipliable", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "", true);
ParamDefTable[25].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=26, longName="userData"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[26];
ParamDef->init("userData", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[26].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional user data pointer associated with the clothing actor", true);
ParamDefTable[26].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=27, longName="boneMatrices"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[27];
ParamDef->init("boneMatrices", TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[27].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[3];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[3] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], &HintTable[2], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("longDescription", "These matrices are sometimes referred to as composite matrices. They are the\nmultiplication of the current world space bone pose with the inverse bind\npose in world space.\nNote: If \'updateStateWithGlobalMatrices\' is set to true, these must be\nglobal poses instead.\n", true);
HintTable[2].init("shortDescription", "An Array of matrices with the full transform for each bone", true);
ParamDefTable[27].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 3);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
ParamDef->setArraySize(-1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=28, longName="boneMatrices[]"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[28];
ParamDef->init("boneMatrices", TYPE_MAT44, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[28].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[3];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[3] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], &HintTable[2], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("longDescription", "These matrices are sometimes referred to as composite matrices. They are the\nmultiplication of the current world space bone pose with the inverse bind\npose in world space.\nNote: If \'updateStateWithGlobalMatrices\' is set to true, these must be\nglobal poses instead.\n", true);
HintTable[2].init("shortDescription", "An Array of matrices with the full transform for each bone", true);
ParamDefTable[28].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 3);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=29, longName="clothDescTemplate"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[29];
ParamDef->init("clothDescTemplate", TYPE_STRUCT, "ClothDescTemplate", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Contains the parameters the application can override on the NxClothDesc when created", true);
ParamDefTable[29].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=30, longName="clothDescTemplate.collisionResponseCoefficient"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[30];
ParamDef->init("collisionResponseCoefficient", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "This is only needed if the twoway interaction flag is set in the clothing asset.", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Defines a factor for the impulse transfer from cloth to colliding rigid bodies.", true);
ParamDefTable[30].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=31, longName="clothDescTemplate.collisionGroup"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[31];
ParamDef->init("collisionGroup", TYPE_U16, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Sets which collision group this cloth is part of.", true);
ParamDefTable[31].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=32, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[32];
ParamDef->init("groupsMask", TYPE_STRUCT, "GroupsMask", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Sets the 128-bit mask used for collision filtering.", true);
ParamDefTable[32].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=33, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[33];
ParamDef->init("bits0", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=34, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[34];
ParamDef->init("bits1", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=35, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[35];
ParamDef->init("bits2", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=36, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[36];
ParamDef->init("bits3", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=37, longName="clothDescTemplate.validBounds"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[37];
ParamDef->init("validBounds", TYPE_BOUNDS3, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Only works if the flag NX_CLF_VALIDBOUNDS is set.", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Defines the volume outside of which cloth particle are automatically removed from the simulation. ", true);
ParamDefTable[37].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=38, longName="clothDescTemplate.compartment"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[38];
ParamDef->init("compartment", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[38].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[3];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[3] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], &HintTable[2], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("longDescription", "Must be either a pointer to an NxCompartment of type NX_SCT_CLOTH or\nNX_SCT_SOFTBODY, or NULL. A NULL compartment means creating NX_CLF_HARDWARE\ncloth in the first available cloth compartment (a default cloth compartment\nis created if none exists). Software cloth with a NULL compartment is\ncreated in the scene proper.\n", true);
HintTable[2].init("shortDescription", "The compartment to place the cloth in.", true);
ParamDefTable[38].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 3);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=39, longName="clothDescTemplate.userData"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[39];
ParamDef->init("userData", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[39].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional user data pointer.", true);
ParamDefTable[39].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=40, longName="shapeDescTemplate"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[40];
ParamDef->init("shapeDescTemplate", TYPE_STRUCT, "ShapeDescTemplate", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Contains the parameters the application can override on any actor shapes created", true);
ParamDefTable[40].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=41, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[41];
ParamDef->init("flags", TYPE_STRUCT, "ShapeDescFlags", true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=42, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_VISUALIZATION"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[42];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_VISUALIZATION", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Enable debug renderer for this shape", true);
ParamDefTable[42].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=43, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[43];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Disable collision detection for this shape (counterpart of NX_AF_DISABLE_COLLISION)", true);
ParamDefTable[43].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=44, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[44];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Disable raycasting for this shape", true);
ParamDefTable[44].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=45, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[45];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Enable dynamic-dynamic CCD for this shape. Used only when CCD is globally enabled and shape have a CCD skeleton.", true);
ParamDefTable[45].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=46, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[46];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Setting this to true will make the non-compartment CPU cloth not work.", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Disable participation in ray casts, overlap tests and sweeps.", true);
ParamDefTable[46].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=47, longName="shapeDescTemplate.collisionGroup"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[47];
ParamDef->init("collisionGroup", TYPE_U16, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Default group is 0. Maximum possible group is 31. Collision groups are sets\nof shapes which may or may not be set to collision detect with each other;\nthis can be set using NxScene::setGroupCollisionFlag()\nSleeping: Does NOT wake the associated actor up automatically.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Sets which collision group this shape is part of.", true);
ParamDefTable[47].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=48, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[48];
ParamDef->init("groupsMask", TYPE_STRUCT, "GroupsMask", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Sets the 128-bit mask used for collision filtering.", true);
ParamDefTable[48].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=49, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[49];
ParamDef->init("bits0", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=50, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[50];
ParamDef->init("bits1", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=51, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[51];
ParamDef->init("bits2", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=52, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[52];
ParamDef->init("bits3", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=53, longName="shapeDescTemplate.materialIndex"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[53];
ParamDef->init("materialIndex", TYPE_U16, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "The material index of the shape.", true);
ParamDefTable[53].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=54, longName="shapeDescTemplate.userData"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[54];
ParamDef->init("userData", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[54].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional user data pointer", true);
ParamDefTable[54].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=55, longName="shapeDescTemplate.name"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[55];
ParamDef->init("name", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[55].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Name of the shapes; must be set by the application and must be a persistent pointer.", true);
ParamDefTable[55].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=56, longName="actorDescTemplate"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[56];
ParamDef->init("actorDescTemplate", TYPE_STRUCT, "ActorDescTemplate", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Contains the parameters the application can override on any actors created", true);
ParamDefTable[56].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=57, longName="actorDescTemplate.userData"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[57];
ParamDef->init("userData", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[57].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional user data pointer", true);
ParamDefTable[57].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=58, longName="actorDescTemplate.name"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[58];
ParamDef->init("name", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[58].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional name string for the shape; must be set by the application and must be a persistent pointer.", true);
ParamDefTable[58].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=59, longName="actorScale"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[59];
ParamDef->init("actorScale", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Scale the actor differently than the asset.", true);
ParamDefTable[59].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=60, longName="runtimeCooked"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[60];
ParamDef->init("runtimeCooked", TYPE_REF, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("INCLUDED", uint64_t(1), true);
ParamDefTable[60].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("INCLUDED", uint64_t(1), true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Data cooked at runtime", true);
ParamDefTable[60].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
static const char* const RefVariantVals[] = { "ClothingCookedParam" };
ParamDefTable[60].setRefVariantVals((const char**)RefVariantVals, 1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=61, longName="morphDisplacements"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[61];
ParamDef->init("morphDisplacements", TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Displacements according to the current morph target.", true);
ParamDefTable[61].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
ParamDef->setArraySize(-1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=62, longName="morphDisplacements[]"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[62];
ParamDef->init("morphDisplacements", TYPE_VEC3, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Displacements according to the current morph target.", true);
ParamDefTable[62].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=63, longName="morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[63];
ParamDef->init("morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions", TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "New positions for the physical meshes and convex collision volumes.", true);
ParamDefTable[63].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
ParamDef->setArraySize(-1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=64, longName="morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions[]"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[64];
ParamDef->init("morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions", TYPE_VEC3, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "New positions for the physical meshes and convex collision volumes.", true);
ParamDefTable[64].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=65, longName="allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[65];
ParamDef->init("allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Slightly modifies gravity to avoid high frequency jittering due to variable time steps.", true);
ParamDefTable[65].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=66, longName="useVelocityClamping"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[66];
ParamDef->init("useVelocityClamping", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=67, longName="vertexVelocityClamp"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[67];
ParamDef->init("vertexVelocityClamp", TYPE_BOUNDS3, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=68, longName="pressure"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[68];
ParamDef->init("pressure", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Set pressure of cloth, only works on closed meshes.", true);
ParamDefTable[68].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=69, longName="multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[69];
ParamDef->init("multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=70, longName="overrideMaterialNames"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[70];
ParamDef->init("overrideMaterialNames", TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Replacement material names for the ones provided by the render mesh asset inside the clothing asset.", true);
ParamDefTable[70].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
ParamDef->setArraySize(-1);
static const uint8_t dynHandleIndices[1] = { 0, };
ParamDef->setDynamicHandleIndicesMap(dynHandleIndices, 1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=71, longName="overrideMaterialNames[]"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[71];
ParamDef->init("overrideMaterialNames", TYPE_STRING, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Replacement material names for the ones provided by the render mesh asset inside the clothing asset.", true);
ParamDefTable[71].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=0, longName=""
{
static Definition* Children[28];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(1);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(2);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(3);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(8);
Children[4] = PDEF_PTR(9);
Children[5] = PDEF_PTR(10);
Children[6] = PDEF_PTR(11);
Children[7] = PDEF_PTR(12);
Children[8] = PDEF_PTR(13);
Children[9] = PDEF_PTR(14);
Children[10] = PDEF_PTR(15);
Children[11] = PDEF_PTR(20);
Children[12] = PDEF_PTR(23);
Children[13] = PDEF_PTR(26);
Children[14] = PDEF_PTR(27);
Children[15] = PDEF_PTR(29);
Children[16] = PDEF_PTR(40);
Children[17] = PDEF_PTR(56);
Children[18] = PDEF_PTR(59);
Children[19] = PDEF_PTR(60);
Children[20] = PDEF_PTR(61);
Children[21] = PDEF_PTR(63);
Children[22] = PDEF_PTR(65);
Children[23] = PDEF_PTR(66);
Children[24] = PDEF_PTR(67);
Children[25] = PDEF_PTR(68);
Children[26] = PDEF_PTR(69);
Children[27] = PDEF_PTR(70);
ParamDefTable[0].setChildren(Children, 28);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=3, longName="flags"
{
static Definition* Children[4];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(4);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(5);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(6);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(7);
ParamDefTable[3].setChildren(Children, 4);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=15, longName="lodWeights"
{
static Definition* Children[4];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(16);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(17);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(18);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(19);
ParamDefTable[15].setChildren(Children, 4);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=20, longName="windParams"
{
static Definition* Children[2];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(21);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(22);
ParamDefTable[20].setChildren(Children, 2);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=23, longName="maxDistanceScale"
{
static Definition* Children[2];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(24);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(25);
ParamDefTable[23].setChildren(Children, 2);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=27, longName="boneMatrices"
{
static Definition* Children[1];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(28);
ParamDefTable[27].setChildren(Children, 1);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=29, longName="clothDescTemplate"
{
static Definition* Children[6];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(30);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(31);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(32);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(37);
Children[4] = PDEF_PTR(38);
Children[5] = PDEF_PTR(39);
ParamDefTable[29].setChildren(Children, 6);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=32, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask"
{
static Definition* Children[4];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(33);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(34);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(35);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(36);
ParamDefTable[32].setChildren(Children, 4);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=40, longName="shapeDescTemplate"
{
static Definition* Children[6];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(41);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(47);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(48);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(53);
Children[4] = PDEF_PTR(54);
Children[5] = PDEF_PTR(55);
ParamDefTable[40].setChildren(Children, 6);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=41, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags"
{
static Definition* Children[5];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(42);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(43);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(44);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(45);
Children[4] = PDEF_PTR(46);
ParamDefTable[41].setChildren(Children, 5);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=48, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask"
{
static Definition* Children[4];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(49);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(50);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(51);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(52);
ParamDefTable[48].setChildren(Children, 4);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=56, longName="actorDescTemplate"
{
static Definition* Children[2];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(57);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(58);
ParamDefTable[56].setChildren(Children, 2);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=61, longName="morphDisplacements"
{
static Definition* Children[1];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(62);
ParamDefTable[61].setChildren(Children, 1);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=63, longName="morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions"
{
static Definition* Children[1];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(64);
ParamDefTable[63].setChildren(Children, 1);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=70, longName="overrideMaterialNames"
{
static Definition* Children[1];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(71);
ParamDefTable[70].setChildren(Children, 1);
}
mBuiltFlag = true;
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::initStrings(void)
{
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::initDynamicArrays(void)
{
boneMatrices.buf = NULL;
boneMatrices.isAllocated = true;
boneMatrices.elementSize = sizeof(physx::PxMat44);
boneMatrices.arraySizes[0] = 0;
morphDisplacements.buf = NULL;
morphDisplacements.isAllocated = true;
morphDisplacements.elementSize = sizeof(physx::PxVec3);
morphDisplacements.arraySizes[0] = 0;
morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.buf = NULL;
morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.isAllocated = true;
morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.elementSize = sizeof(physx::PxVec3);
morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.arraySizes[0] = 0;
overrideMaterialNames.buf = NULL;
overrideMaterialNames.isAllocated = true;
overrideMaterialNames.elementSize = sizeof(NvParameterized::DummyStringStruct);
overrideMaterialNames.arraySizes[0] = 0;
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::initDefaults(void)
{
freeStrings();
freeReferences();
freeDynamicArrays();
globalPose = physx::PxMat44(physx::PxVec4(1.0f));
useHardwareCloth = bool(true);
flags.ParallelCpuSkinning = bool(true);
flags.RecomputeNormals = bool(false);
flags.Visualize = bool(true);
flags.CorrectSimulationNormals = bool(true);
fallbackSkinning = bool(false);
slowStart = bool(true);
useInternalBoneOrder = bool(false);
updateStateWithGlobalMatrices = bool(false);
uvChannelForTangentUpdate = uint32_t(0);
maxDistanceBlendTime = float(1.0);
clothingMaterialIndex = uint32_t(0);
lodWeights.maxDistance = float(2000);
lodWeights.distanceWeight = float(1);
lodWeights.bias = float(0);
lodWeights.benefitsBias = float(0);
windParams.Velocity = physx::PxVec3(0.0f);
windParams.Adaption = float(0.0f);
maxDistanceScale.Scale = float(1.0f);
maxDistanceScale.Multipliable = bool(false);
userData = uint64_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.collisionResponseCoefficient = float(0.2);
clothDescTemplate.collisionGroup = uint16_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0 = uint32_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1 = uint32_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2 = uint32_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3 = uint32_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.validBounds = physx::PxBounds3(physx::PxVec3(PX_MAX_F32), physx::PxVec3(-PX_MAX_F32));
clothDescTemplate.compartment = uint64_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_VISUALIZATION = bool(true);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION = bool(false);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING = bool(true);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD = bool(false);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES = bool(false);
shapeDescTemplate.collisionGroup = uint16_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0 = uint32_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1 = uint32_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2 = uint32_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3 = uint32_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.materialIndex = uint16_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.userData = uint64_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.name = uint64_t(0);
actorDescTemplate.userData = uint64_t(0);
actorDescTemplate.name = uint64_t(0);
actorScale = float(1.0);
allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency = bool(true);
useVelocityClamping = bool(false);
vertexVelocityClamp = physx::PxBounds3(physx::PxVec3(-PX_MAX_F32), physx::PxVec3(PX_MAX_F32));
pressure = float(-1.0);
multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones = bool(true);
initDynamicArrays();
initStrings();
initReferences();
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::initReferences(void)
{
runtimeCooked = NULL;
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::freeDynamicArrays(void)
{
if (boneMatrices.isAllocated && boneMatrices.buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->free(boneMatrices.buf);
}
if (morphDisplacements.isAllocated && morphDisplacements.buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->free(morphDisplacements.buf);
}
if (morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.isAllocated && morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->free(morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.buf);
}
if (overrideMaterialNames.isAllocated && overrideMaterialNames.buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->free(overrideMaterialNames.buf);
}
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::freeStrings(void)
{
for (int i = 0; i < overrideMaterialNames.arraySizes[0]; ++i)
{
if (overrideMaterialNames.buf[i].isAllocated && overrideMaterialNames.buf[i].buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->strfree((char*)overrideMaterialNames.buf[i].buf);
}
}
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::freeReferences(void)
{
if (runtimeCooked)
{
runtimeCooked->destroy();
}
}
} // namespace parameterized
} // namespace nvidia
```
|
The following lists the cast of characters from the visual novel Hoshizora e Kakaru Hashi and its animated adaption.
Primary characters
Kazuma Hoshino is the main protagonist of the series and second-year high school student. A rather ordinary, though warmhearted teenage boy, he moves from the city and into the countryside for the sake of his brother Ayumu's delicate health. Over time, his kind nature earn him the respect and even affections of his female companions. Initially he is unaware that he spent some of his childhood in Yamabaki. However, certain events trigger occasional flashbacks. He soon develops feelings for Ui. Furthermore, he was a regular player of the tennis club before coming to the countryside, so his athletic ability is very good.
Lively and upbeat, Ui Nakatsugawa is a second-year high school student who is arguably the most iconic character of the series. An energetic, carefree individual, Ui is fun, outgoing and adored by everyone, though she is relatively naive compared to her peers. Of her most outward traits, Ui has an outrageous appetite for food. She soon develops feelings for Kazuma.
Ibuki Hinata is a second-year student, her class representative, and Ui's best friend. In addition to performing well academically and her duties on the student council, she is also an active member of the archery club, having practiced the sport since middle school. She is initially suspicious of Kazuma but, due to his kindness she ultimately develops a soft-spot for him. Although Ibuki can be tough and difficult, she can be particularly tender and shy.
Madoka Koumoto is a shy first-year high school student, who outside of her time at school, doubles as the local Shinto shrine miko. She can often be found sweeping leaves off the sandō, reading books to children at the Yamabiko library or, less commonly, in the company of friends. Having grown up under sheltered circumstances, Madoka dresses old-fashioned clothes and is mildly androphobic. Having met and played with Kazuma when he was last in Yamabiko, her history with him is the longest of anyone, spanning at least a decade. Madoka enjoys writing and is skilled at nage-waza and is in love with Kazuma.
Tsumugi is a third-year high school student and one of the most respectable cast members. A gentle, down-home country girl, Tsumugi is courteous, knowledgeable and acts as a sort of mediator for those around her. Tsumugi is a lover of nature and the rural life, enforced by her part-time work at the Yorozuyo Inn. She is the oldest of three sisters, including Koyori and Kasane Toudou. With a brassiere size of F, Tsumugi sports the largest bust of the female cast.
Hina Sakai is a third-year high school student who has a calm and aloof character that gives her a mysterious air for which she is well known and admired at school. Her encounter with Kazuma, and the time she spends with him and the group serve to bring her out of her shell. In contrast to her refined image, Hina adores anything cute, especially plush toys. Her parents own a famous distillery, and she wants to go to university to study marketing and so help the family business. Of the entire cast, Hina is the tallest character.
Koyori Toudou is a first-year high school student and the very active younger sister of Tsumugi. An animated, headstrong, tenacious and often loud girl, Koyori, much like Ibuki, does not welcome Kazuma with open arms. However, after he cushions her fall from a tree, among other actions, she has a change of heart. In spite of her almost spitfire disposition, Koyori enjoys helping others and appreciates those who help her. With the exception of Kasane, Koyori is the shortest character of the main cast.
Secondary characters
Ayumu Hoshino is the adorable younger brother of Kazuma. An affectionate little boy, he moves with Kazuma into the countryside on behalf of his asthma and meek health, and like his older sibling, enrolls in school. Much like Kazuma, Ayumu is friendly, altruistic and gregarious. Of his many hobbies, Ayumu enjoys drawing.
Kasane Toudou is a middle school student who is Tsumugi and Koyori's youngest sister. Cheery and playful, Kasane is best known for indulging in the rumor and gossip of the town, earning her the nickname "Fast ears". Kasane is a fellow schoolmate of Ayumu and is a good friend of his.
Spirited and somewhat eccentric, Daigo Minamikokubaru is a second-year student. A classmate, he befriends Kazuma almost immediately on his first day of the school, acquainting him with the campus and even the profiles of some of the girls he meets; jealous of his unintentional success with women. As a sign of brethren respect, he frequently addresses Kazuma "brother". Daigo is the son of the second-year homeroom instructor.
Senka Yorozu is the titular owner of the Yorozuyo Inn. A friendly and hospitable woman, Senka, a friend of Kazuma and Ayumu's father, warmly welcomes the boys to live with her when they travel to Yamabiko. Though she is giving and considerate, Senka does not tolerate nonsense of any kind from anyone, including her guests. She does however have a mischievous side to her and does enjoy drinking.
References
Hoshizora
|
Venekuusiku is a village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County in western-central Estonia.
References
Villages in Pärnu County
|
James Alfred (Jim) Guest (born December 25, 1940) is an American lawyer, consumer advocate, and politician. From 2001 to 2014, Guest was the president and chief executive officer of Consumer Reports, a position he was appointed to after serving as Chairman of the Board of the Consumers Union from 1976 to 1994, with 21 of those 22 years as chair.
Guest, a Democrat, unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. Senate in 1982 and the U.S. House of Representatives in 1988.
Early life and education
James Alfred (Jim) Guest was born on December 25, 1940, in Montclair, New Jersey. He graduated from Amherst College in 1962. He was a Woodrow Wilson Fellow in Economics at MIT and graduated from Harvard Law School.
Career
Guest served as a legislative assistant to U.S. Senator Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts.
In the early 1970s, Guest moved to Vermont, where he served as state Commissioner of Banking and Insurance for three years before becoming Secretary of State of Vermont in January 1977, and later becoming state Secretary of Commerce.
The guest was the Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in 1982. He unsuccessfully sought election to the U.S. House of Representatives in the 1988 election for the Vermont seat. Guest was part of a four-way primary race for the Democratic nomination, against State Representative Paul N. Poirier of Barre, state Senate President Peter Welch of Windsor County, and political newcomer Dolores Sandoval, a University of Vermont professor. Guest came in third place with 25% of the vote, behind winner Poirier and runner-up Welch.
From 2001 to 2014, Guest was the president and chief executive officer of Consumer Reports, a position he was appointed to after serving as Chairman of the Board of the Consumers Union from 1976 to 1994, with 21 of those 22 years as chair. In 2009, as president and CEO of the Consumer Union, Guest appeared in the 72-year-old organization's first-ever television advertisement, urging Congress to pass the Affordable Care Act. NPR described Guest as a "quietly influential figure" who was mostly unknown to Americans but exercised influence through the widely read Consumer Reports magazine and website. He ranked #11 of "the 100 most powerful people in health care" compiled by the trade publication Modern Healthcare.
Guest noted that the Consumers Union had favored health care reform since 1939, "taking the position that everybody in the country ought to have insurance coverage."
Guest has led several advocacy and other groups, including Handgun Control Inc., the Center to Prevent Handgun Violence, and Planned Parenthood of Maryland. He is also the founding executive director of the American Pain Foundation.
Personal life
Guest is married to Priscilla Frances Beach; they have two children.
Notes
1940 births
American publishing chief executives
Amherst College alumni
Consumer Reports
Harvard Law School alumni
Living people
Secretaries of State of Vermont
State cabinet secretaries of Vermont
Vermont Democrats
|
Mehdi Asgarkani is an Iranian football goalkeeper who joined the Iranian national team in the 1976 Asian Cup. He also played for Persepolis and Aboomoslem.
Honours
Iran
Asian Cup: 1976
References
External links
Stats
Iran men's international footballers
Living people
1976 AFC Asian Cup players
Iranian men's footballers
Persepolis F.C. players
Paykan F.C. players
Al-Salmiya SC players
F.C. Aboomoslem players
Men's association football goalkeepers
Footballers from Tehran
AFC Asian Cup-winning players
1948 births
|
```xml
import * as React from 'react';
import type { Meta } from '@storybook/react';
import { Steps } from 'storywright';
import { Menu, MenuTrigger, MenuPopover, MenuList, MenuItem } from '@fluentui/react-menu';
import { getStoryVariant, RTL, withStoryWrightSteps } from '../../utilities';
export default {
title: 'Menu Converged - nested submenus',
decorators: [
// path_to_url
story => withStoryWrightSteps({ story, steps: new Steps().click('#nestedTrigger').snapshot('all open').end() }),
],
} satisfies Meta<typeof Menu>;
export const Default = () => (
<Menu open>
<MenuTrigger>
<button>Toggle menu</button>
</MenuTrigger>
<MenuPopover>
<MenuList>
<MenuItem>New </MenuItem>
<MenuItem>New Window</MenuItem>
<MenuItem>Open Folder</MenuItem>
<Menu>
<MenuTrigger>
<MenuItem id="nestedTrigger">Preferences</MenuItem>
</MenuTrigger>
<MenuPopover>
<MenuList>
<MenuItem>New </MenuItem>
<MenuItem>New Window</MenuItem>
<MenuItem>Open Folder</MenuItem>
</MenuList>
</MenuPopover>
</Menu>
</MenuList>
</MenuPopover>
</Menu>
);
Default.storyName = 'default';
export const DefaultRTL = getStoryVariant(Default, RTL);
```
|
Ali Rehman Khan () is a Pakistani actor who appears in Urdu films, television series and theater plays. Khan has won two Hum Awards and has been nominated twice at the Lux Style Awards for his acting prowess.
Born and raised in Islamabad, Khan pursued bachelor's in business management from the University College of Islamabad and master's from the University of London. He made his acting debut with the road-comedy Gol Chakkar (2012)starring Hamza Aslam, Junaid and Jawad Jahangir and then starred in the romantic television drama Rishtay Kuch Adhooray Se (2013), which earned him wider recognition. He rose to prominence with starring roles in the television series, such as the romance Muhabbat Ab Nahi Hugi (2014) and the acclaimed family drama Diyar-e-Dil (2015). Khan achieved further success by featuring in the commercially successful romantic comedies Janaan (2016), Parchi (2018) and Heer Maan Ja (2019), the first of these earned him the Lux Style Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination.
Life and career
Rehman was born in Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan on 6 May 1989. He attended the University College of Islamabad and went on to receives his postgraduate degree un Business Management from the University of London. He is an ethnic Pashtun Marwat.
Rehman made his acting debut in television with a leading role in the Hum TV's romantic drama series Rishtay Kuch Adhooray Se in 2013. He then starred in the 2014 drama serial Muhabbat Ab Nahi Hugi. He played Suhaib Bakhtiyar Khan in his third drama serial Diyar-e-Dil which was premiered on March 17, 2015, along with Hareem Farooq, Meekal Zulfiqar and Sanam Saeed. Khan's film credits include Slackistan and the comedy-drama Gol Chakkar. Both films are still unreleased; Slackistan was banned by Central Board of Film Censors (CBFC), Pakistan due to strong language and dialogue. Gol Chakkar was approved and was screened in October 2012. He was cast in the romantic-comedy film Janaan with fellow television actors Bilal Ashraf and Armeena Khan. The film was released on September 13, 2016, in theaters and garnered him praise as well as the Lux Style Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination.
Filmography
Films
Television
Awards and nominations
See also
List of Lollywood actors
References
External links
Alumni of the University of London
Living people
Pakistani male film actors
Pakistani male television actors
Pashtun people
Actors from Islamabad
1989 births
|
Tamissi is a village in the Boudry Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 161.
References
Populated places in the Plateau-Central Region
Ganzourgou Province
|
Jordan I () (after 1046 – 1091), count of Aversa and prince of Capua from 1078 to his death, was the eldest son and successor of Prince Richard I of Capua and Fressenda, a daughter of Tancred of Hauteville and his second wife, also named Fressenda, and the nephew of Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia, Calabria, and Sicily. He, according to William of Apulia, "equalled in his virtues both the duke and his father."
In 1071, Jordan briefly rebelled against his father with the support of his uncle, Ranulf. In 1078, while his father was besieging Naples with Robert Guiscard, Jordan and Robert, count of Loritello, were ravaging the Abruzzi, then papal territory. He, his father, and the duke were all excommunicated, when, suddenly, his father fell ill, retired to Capua, reconciled with the church, and died. Jordan, fearing to rule under the ban of the church, called off the siege of Naples and went to Rome to reconcile himself to Pope Gregory VII and rectify his relations with the church, of which his father had been both servant and protector. It appears that he intended to take up the position of his father vis-a-vis the papacy and to return to unfriendly relations with the duke of Apulia, for Gregory visited Capua a mere three months after Richard's death and Jordan, probably with papal prodding, began fomenting revolt in the Guiscard's lands. The revolt, the widely supported and well-organised, was ineffectual in really curbing Robert's influence and power.
One of his chief advisors was the abbot of Montecassino, Desiderius of Benevento, who mediated between the prince and the Emperor Henry IV on the latter's descent into Italy (1081). Jordan forsook his erstwhile papal ally in exchange for an imperial investiture. Though Robert Guiscard and his brother Roger marched against him, Roger was recalled to Sicily and the expedition fell apart.
In 1085, on Robert's death, Jordan supported Bohemond, the elder son, over Roger Borsa, the eldest by Sichelgaita, who was his own sister-in-law, he having married Gaitelgrima, another daughter of Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno. For the next three years, Bohemond held Apulia with the assistance of well-trained Capuan armies. In that same year, the pope died and the antipope Clement III continued to claim the papacy. In hopes of curbing the influence of Clement and united his interests with those of the papacy once again, he pressured the College of Cardinals to elect Desiderius of Montecassino as successor Gregory. At the same time, Roger Borsa freed the captured imperial prefect of Rome in opposition to the pretensions of Jordan and the Papal Curia, which had refused confirmation of Roger's archiepiscopal candidate for Salerno. The move backfired and Desiderius, under pressure from Jordan to accept, was elected pope as Victor III. With the aid of armies from Jordan and the Countess Matilda of Tuscany, Victor took the Vatican Hill from Clement on 1 July 1086. The pope remained lukewarm to his new job until Jordan suggested that only through decisive action could the good fortune of his beloved abbey of Montecassino be sustained. This led to an important synod at Benevento (1087), where Clement was excommunicated, lay investiture outlawed, and war with the Saracens of Africa declared.
The remainder of Jordan's career was not notable and he died in November 1090 or 1091 in Piperna (near Terracina) and was buried in the monastery he had long supported, Montecassino, leaving a young son named Richard who succeeded him. His other sons, Robert and Jordan, would also succeed to the Capuan throne some day, and he left one unnamed daughter.
References
William of Apulia. Books One and The Deeds of Robert Guiscard: Book Two.
Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South, 1016–1130. London: Longmans, 1967.
"Giordano I." Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Mario Caravale, ed. Rome: 2003.
Notes
|-
|-
1091 deaths
Italo-Normans
Norman warriors
Jordan 1
Jordan 1
Year of birth unknown
|
DNA polymerase lambda, also known as Pol λ, is an enzyme found in all eukaryotes. In humans, it is encoded by the POLL gene.
Function
Pol λ is a member of the X family of DNA polymerases. It is thought to resynthesize missing nucleotides during non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), a pathway of DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. NHEJ is the main pathway in higher eukaryotes for repair of DNA DSBs. Chromosomal DSBs are the most severe type of DNA damage. During NHEJ, duplexes generated by the alignment of broken DNA ends usually contain small gaps that need to be filled in by a DNA polymerase. DNA polymerase lambda can perform this function.
The crystal structure of pol λ shows that, unlike the DNA polymerases that catalyze DNA replication, pol λ makes extensive contacts with the 5' phosphate of the downstream DNA strand. This allows the polymerase to stabilize the two ends of a double-strand break and explains how pol λ is uniquely suited for a role in non-homologous end joining.
In addition to NHEJ, pol λ can also participate in base excision repair (BER), where it provides backup activity in the absence of Pol β. BER is the major pathway for repair of small base damages resulting from alkylation, oxidation, depurination/depyrimidination, and deamination of DNA.
Besides its catalytic polymerase domain, pol λ has an 8 kDa domain and a BRCT domain. The 8 kDa domain has lyase activity that can remove a 5' deoxyribosephosphate group from the end of a strand break. The BRCT domain is a phosphopeptide binding domain that is common among DNA repair proteins and is likely involved in coordinating protein-protein interactions. Pol λ is structurally and functionally related to pol μ, another member of the X family that also participates in non-homologous end joining. Like pol μ, pol λ participates in V(D)J recombination, the process by which B-cell and T-cell receptor diversity is generated in the vertebrate immune system. Whereas pol μ is important for heavy-chain rearrangements, pol λ seems to be more important for light-chain rearrangements. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has a single homolog of both pol λ and pol μ called Pol4.
Translesion synthesis is a damage tolerance mechanism in which specialized DNA polymerases substitute for replicative polymerases in copying across DNA damages during replication. DNA polymerase lambda appears to be involved in translesion synthesis of abasic sites and 8-oxodG damages.
Interactions
Pol λ has been shown to interact with PCNA.
References
DNA repair
DNA-binding proteins
|
Agaristina is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae. It is considered a synonym to Magnimyiolia.
References
Trypetinae
|
Voetbalvereniging Sparta Nijkerk, is an association football club from Nijkerk, Netherlands. The club was founded in 1931, is currently (season 2022/2023) playing in the Derde Divisie.
History
In one of their most notable matches of recent memory, Sparta Nijkerk lost 2-0 to ADO Den Haag in the first round of the 2021–22 KNVB Cup.
In the 2021–22 season, Sparta Nijkerk qualified for the promotion playoffs, but lost 3–1 on aggregate to HSC '21 in the first round.
References
External links
Official site
Sparta Nijkerk
Football clubs in the Netherlands
Association football clubs established in 1931
1931 establishments in the Netherlands
Football clubs in Nijkerk
|
Kyokutenzan Takeshi (born August 4, 1973 as Batmönkhiin Enkhbat, ) is a former professional sumo wrestler from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, one of the first Mongolians to join the sport in Japan. He did not manage to reach the top two divisions, but was regarded as a kind of mentor and father figure by younger Mongolian wrestlers who followed him, such as Hakuhō and Harumafuji. In 2005, he obtained Japanese citizenship, but he left sumo upon his retirement in November 2007, moving to Germany with his family to run a business.
Career
Kyokutenzan joined sumo in March 1992 at the same time as his more famous Mongolian colleagues Kyokushūzan and Kyokutenhō, part of the first group of Mongolians ever to join the sport professionally, but unlike them he never reached sekitori status. This was due partly to an inability to put on weight, and partly to injuries. Nevertheless, he served as a tsukebito, or personal attendant, to Kyokutenhō, and was an importance influence on other Mongolian rikishi. During his early days in sumo, when five of the six Mongolians in Ōshima stable ran away due to homesickness and the hardship of training, and sought refuge in the Mongolian embassy, Kyokutenzan was the only one who remained and he persuaded his countrymen to return. The importance of this action was recognized by Futagoyama Oyakata, the former ōzeki and father of Takanohana and Wakanohana, who commented that otherwise the subsequent line of successful Mongolian wrestlers in sumo might never have emerged.
During the January 2007 tournament Kyokutenzan attracted criticism over the amount of time he was spending in the two dressing rooms in which the wrestlers prepare for their bouts. He was interviewed by the Japan Sumo Association as part of their investigation of alleged match-fixing involving yokozuna Asashōryū. Kyokutenzan responded by saying he was just giving advice to Mongolian junior wrestlers, declaring, "I have never known of any match-fixing."
Kyokutenzan retired from professional sumo at the end of the 2007 Kyushu tournament. His retirement ceremony was held in December with Hakuhō and Asashōryū amongst the attendees as well as Kyokushūzan and Kyokutenhō. Kyuokutenzan moved to Germany with his wife, who he had married in July 2007, to start a business. His second child, a girl, was born in May 2008.
Career record
See also
Glossary of sumo terms
List of non-Japanese sumo wrestlers
List of past sumo wrestlers
References
External links
1973 births
Living people
Mongolian sumo wrestlers
Japanese sumo wrestlers
Japanese people of Mongolian descent
Naturalized citizens of Japan
Sportspeople from Ulaanbaatar
|
Xiangyulubei station (), is a station of Line S1 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 1 July 2014.
References
Railway stations in China opened in 2014
Nanjing Metro stations
|
Tunkwa Provincial Park (sometimes known as Tunkwa Lake Park) is a provincial park on the northern Thompson Plateau in south central British Columbia, Canada. The locality is by road about north of Logan Lake and south of Savona.
Established in 1996 on the Tunkwa Lake Road, the park encompasses the man-made Tunkwa Lake and Leighton Lake. This year-round recreational area offers trout fishing, horseback riding, camping, hunting, and snowmobiling. Many ATV trails surround the park. Although the park is open year-round, full use campsites are available from May 1 until October 12. The Tunkwa and Leighton campgrounds hold 275 vehicle-accessible campsites.
External links
British Columbia outdoor community
References
Provincial parks of British Columbia
Thompson Country
|
Antal Újváry (March 16, 1907 – 1967) was a Hungarian field handball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Hungarian field handball team, which finished fourth in the Olympic tournament. He played three matches as goalkeeper.
References
1907 births
1967 deaths
Hungarian male handball players
Olympic handball players for Hungary
Field handball players at the 1936 Summer Olympics
|
Halichoeres argus, or the Argus wrasse, is a species of salt water wrasse found in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean from Sri Lanka to Fiji and Tonga, then north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia.
Size
This species reaches a length of .
References
argus
Taxa named by Marcus Elieser Bloch
Taxa named by Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider
Fish described in 1801
|
```yaml
apiVersion: release-notes/v2
kind: bug-fix
area: security
issue:
- path_to_url
releaseNotes:
- |
**Fixed** an issue where RBAC updates were not sent to older proxies after upgrading istiod to 1.17.
```
|
Bernard Elliot Rollin (February 18, 1943 – November 19, 2021) was an American philosopher, who was emeritus professor of philosophy, animal sciences, and biomedical sciences at Colorado State University. He was considered to be the "father of veterinary medical ethics".
Early life and education
Bernard Elliot Rollin was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1943. He received his B.A. in philosophy from the City College of New York in 1964, and his Ph.D. in philosophy from Columbia University in 1972. Rollin met his future wife Linda while studying at the City College of New York; they married in 1964 and had one son.
Career
In 1969, Rollin joined Colorado State University's department of philosophy. Rollin specialized in animal rights and the philosophy of consciousness, and was the author of a number of influential books in the field. His first books, which were among the first ones about animal ethics at the time, included Animal Rights and Human Morality (1981), published two years before Tom Regan's The Case for Animal Rights, and The Unheeded Cry: Animal Consciousness, Animal Pain and Scientific Change (1988). He also published Farm Animal Welfare (1995), and Science and Ethics (2006). He is also co-editor of the two-volume, The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research (1989 and 1995). He published his memoir in 2011, Putting the Horse Before Descartes.
He was prominently featured in the film about speciesism, The Superior Human?, in which he analyzes the ideology of René Descartes to help show that animals can think and feel. He helped draft the 1985 amendments to the Animal Welfare Act. In 2016, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award for Excellence in Research Ethics from Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research.
Rollin was a member of the Scientific Expert Advisory Council (SEAC), for Australian animal welfare group Voiceless, the animal protection institute. SEAC is a group of academics from around the world who assist Voiceless in the production of quality research and publications which expose legalized animal cruelty and inform public debate. He was also a board member of Farm Forward, a 501(c)(3) organization that implements innovative strategies to promote conscientious food choices, reduce farmed animal suffering, and advance sustainable agriculture.
In 2019, Rollin celebrated 50 years at Colorado State University. He and his wife Linda, a fellow professor in philosophy at Colorado State University, retired in December 2020.
Death
Rollin died in Fort Collins, Colorado, on November 19, 2021, at the age of 78.
Books
with M. Lynne Kesel (eds.). The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research: A Survey of Scientific and Ethical Issues for Investigators, Volume I. CRC Press (1989).
with David W. Ramey. Complementary and Alternative Veterinary Medicine Considered. Wiley-Blackwell (2003). .
with G. John Benson. The Well-Being of Farm Animals: Challenges and Solutions. Wiley-Blackwell (2003).
Putting the Horse before Descartes: My Life's Work on Behalf of Animals . Temple University Press (2011).
See also
List of animal rights advocates
References
External links
1943 births
2021 deaths
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
American animal rights scholars
Animal cognition writers
Animal ethicists
Bioethicists
City College of New York alumni
Colorado State University faculty
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Academics from Brooklyn
Philosophers of mind
|
Boykov (masculine, ) or Boykova (feminine, ) is a Russian and Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Nikolay Boykov (born 1968), Bulgarian writer
Vladimir Boykov (born 1976), Russian footballer
Russian-language surnames
|
Kabakköy is a village in the Çerkeş District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 32 (2021).
References
Villages in Çerkeş District
|
The 1971–72 NBA season was the 26th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Los Angeles Lakers winning the NBA Championship, beating the New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals.
As the 25th anniversary of the founding of the modern NBA, the league unveiled a new logo, inspired by the logo of Major League Baseball, to commemorate the occasion. It features the white silhouette of a basketball player dribbling, framed by red and blue. Jerry West of the Los Angeles Lakers was used as the model for the logo. Coincidentally, Jerry West would win the only NBA Championship of his career during the season.
Notable occurrences
The San Diego Rockets relocated to Houston, Texas and became the Houston Rockets.
The San Francisco Warriors were renamed the Golden State Warriors and the team moved across the San Francisco Bay to Oakland.
The 1972 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Forum in Inglewood, California, with the West beating the East 112–110. To the delight of the home crowd, Jerry West of the Lakers won the game's MVP award, making a basket at the buzzer to win the game.
The Lakers' 69 wins set a new record for most regular season wins in NBA history. This mark would stand for 24 seasons, until it was bettered by the 1995–96 Chicago Bulls.
The Lakers' Elgin Baylor announced his retirement nine games into the season. That night, the Lakers began a winning streak that would last for two months, totaling 33 games. That streak still stands as the longest winning streak in the history of major American professional team sports.
The current NBA logo, which features the silhouette of Jerry West, made its debut. The blue/red pattern was adopted from the Major League Baseball logo.
This was the first season the Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers did not make the playoffs.
This was the last season of the Cincinnati Royals. The team would relocate in the offseason, splitting their home games between Kansas City and Omaha, and rename themselves the Kings.
Regular season
The Los Angeles Lakers came into the season returning a veteran squad from their playoff run a year before. Nine games into the season, aging and oft injured Elgin Baylor announced his retirement after 13 seasons. He was replaced at the starting small forward spot by Jim McMillian, who would go on to average 18 points per game, third best on the team. Despite Baylor's retirement, the Lakers went on a 33-game winning streak. The Lakers completed two undefeated months, going 14–0 in November and 16–0 in December. After winning their first three games in January, the Lakers lost 120–104 to the Milwaukee Bucks. On March 20, 1972, the Lakers beat Golden State by a record 63 points (162–99), a mark that would stand until 1991, when Cleveland beat Miami by 68 points (148–80) and later was broken in 2021 when Memphis beat Oklahoma City by 73 points (152–79). The Lakers finished the season with a record 69 wins, which would stand until the 1995–96 season when the Chicago Bulls won 72 regular season games and later was also broken by the 2015–16 Golden State Warriors won an NBA record 73 regular season games.
The defending champion Milwaukee Bucks won 63 games on the play of renamed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, formerly Lew Alcindor, and Oscar Robertson. The Celtics, led by second year center Dave Cowens, point guard Jo Jo White and 32-year-old swingman John Havlicek won the Atlantic Division with 56 wins. Boston had recovered from the retirement of Bill Russell, K. C. Jones and Sam Jones by winning 12 more games than the previous season.
Playoffs
In the first round, the Lakers swept the Bulls and Milwaukee defeated Golden State. New York eliminated the Bullets and Boston won against the Atlanta Hawks. In the Western Conference Finals, the Lakers lost game 1 versus the defending champion Bucks at The Forum 93–72, a game that saw the Lakers score only 8 points in the third quarter. However, the Lakers led by assist champion Jerry West, leading scorer Gail Goodrich and veteran Wilt Chamberlain would win 4 of the next 5 games and beat Milwaukee in six games. In the Eastern Conference Finals, New York defeated the top-seed Celtics in five games.
In the NBA Finals, New York won game 1 very easily, but Los Angeles won game 2 106–92 to even the series. In game 3, the Lakers jumped out to a 22-point lead and regained home-court advantage with a 107–96 win. In game 4, the Knicks forced overtime. At the end of regulation, Wilt Chamberlain was called for his fifth foul. In his first 12 seasons, he had never fouled out of a game. Chamberlain did not foul out and led the Lakers to a 116–111 victory, but he broke his wrist in the overtime period. The Lakers held a 3–1 series lead going into game 5 in Los Angeles. In game 5, Chamberlain played despite his injury. The score was tied at 53 in the first half, but the Lakers outscored the Knicks 61–47 in the second half to win the game and the NBA Championship, 114–100.
Notable trades
Final standings
By division
By conference
Notes
z, y – division champions
x – clinched playoff spot
Playoff bracket
Statistics leaders
NBA awards
Most Valuable Player: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Milwaukee Bucks
Rookie of the Year: Sidney Wicks, Portland Trail Blazers
Coach of the Year: Bill Sharman, Los Angeles Lakers
All-NBA First Team:
F – Spencer Haywood, Seattle SuperSonics
F – John Havlicek, Boston Celtics
C – Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Milwaukee Bucks
G – Jerry West, Los Angeles Lakers
G – Walt Frazier, New York Knicks
All-NBA Second Team:
F – Billy Cunningham, Philadelphia 76ers
F – Bob Love, Chicago Bulls
C – Wilt Chamberlain, Los Angeles Lakers
G – Nate Archibald, Cincinnati Royals
G – Archie Clark, Baltimore Bullets
All-NBA Rookie Team:
Sidney Wicks, Portland Trail Blazers
Clifford Ray, Chicago Bulls
Austin Carr, Cleveland Cavaliers
Elmore Smith, Buffalo Braves
Phil Chenier, Baltimore Bullets
NBA All-Defensive First Team:
Dave DeBusschere, New York Knicks
John Havlicek, Boston Celtics
Wilt Chamberlain, Los Angeles Lakers
Jerry West, Los Angeles Lakers
Walt Frazier, New York Knicks (tie)
Jerry Sloan, Chicago Bulls (tie)
NBA All-Defensive Second Team:
Paul Silas, Phoenix Suns
Bob Love, Chicago Bulls
Nate Thurmond, Golden State Warriors
Norm Van Lier, Chicago Bulls
Don Chaney, Boston Celtics
Note: All information on this page were obtained on the History section on NBA.com or Basketball reference.com
See also
1972 NBA Finals
1972 NBA playoffs
1971–72 Los Angeles Lakers season
1971–72 ABA season
References
|
Bondage is a 2006 drama film written and directed by Eric Allen Bell, his feature film debut. The film was selected to premiere at the 2006 South by Southwest Film Festival.
Premise
Bondage is the story of a youth from Orange County, California, who escapes an abusive home environment but ends up in juvenile detention and a psychiatric center.
Cast
Michael Angarano as Charlie
Illeana Douglas as Elaine Edwards
Griffin Dunne as Dr. Simon
Sean Berdy as Young Trey
Eric Lange as Bob Edwards
Evan Ellingson as Mark Edwards
Mae Whitman as Angelica
Andy Dick as Stewart
Rocky Marquette as Richard
Michael K. Williams as Willie
Ezra Buzzington as Fred
Robert Zepeda as Reyes
Jose Pablo Cantillo as Spider
Kevin Derkash as Vincent
Shant Marashlian as Hamid
Paul Peglar as Dennis
Wes Robinson as Mike Lozano
Sam Upton as Max
Shane Baumel as Young Charlie
References
External links
Official MySpace site
2006 films
2006 drama films
American drama films
Films set in California
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
|
Mary Greeley Medical Center is a 220-bed regional medical center in Ames, Iowa. The medical center serves residents of a 14-county region in central Iowa, including a six-county primary market of Story, Boone, Greene, Hamilton, Hardin and Marshall counties. Mary Greeley offers a variety of inpatient and outpatient services, including cancer care, cardiac care, mental health, obstetrics, orthopedics, home health, hospice care, emergency services, surgical services, stroke care, and diabetic care.
The medical center is affiliated with a variety of area healthcare providers, including McFarland Clinic, a physician-owned clinic serving communities throughout central Iowa.
Although city-owned, Mary Greeley is self-sufficient and receives no public funds for ongoing operations. It is governed by a five-member elected Board of Trustees.
With approximately 1,400 employees, Mary Greeley is one of the largest employers in Story County.
History
Mary Greeley Memorial Hospital was built by Capt. Wallace Greeley and given to the city of Ames, Iowa, in memory of his late wife, Mary (Young) Greeley. A former Civil War officer on the Union side, Capt. Greeley was a highly successful businessman in Ames, and had a variety of public service roles, including mayor of Ames and three terms in the Iowa Legislature. He and Mary also helped establish the Ames Public Library, which stills stands on land donated by the couple. Mary, a shy woman and a talented artist, was a member of the library board.
The hospital, which cost $80,000 to build, was dedicated on Sept. 24, 1916. At the dedication, Capt. Greeley said, “It affords me great pleasure, more than words can express, that I contribute something towards the welfare of not only those now in need, but also for those who will be here long after we have passed away." The hospital began treating patients on Dec. 28, 1916. According to newspaper accounts, the hospital's first patient was an Iowa State veterinary medicine student from Villisca, Iowa. In its first two weeks, 27 people were treated at Mary Greeley.
The original building has since been demolished, but the modern and significantly expanded medical center still stands on the original location on the east side of Douglas Avenue between 11th and 12th streets in Ames.
References
https://www.mgmc.org/about/
https://www.mgmc.org/about/history/a-colorful-history/
https://www.mgmc.org/about/history/a-most-magnificent-gift/
https://www.mgmc.org/about/news/2018/mary-greeley-recognized-by-prestigious-baldrige-program/
https://www.mgmc.org/about/news/2019/mary-greeley-receives-magnet-recognition/
Hospital buildings completed in 1915
Buildings and structures in Ames, Iowa
Hospitals in Iowa
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This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2019. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.
There were 1,676 preliminary filtered reported tornadoes and 1,529 confirmed tornadoes in the United States in 2019. This made 2019 the fourth most active season on record, behind 2008, 2011, and 2004. Worldwide, 101 tornado-related deaths were confirmed; 42 in the United States, 28 in Nepal, 14 in China, eight in Cuba, two each in South Africa, Turkey, and Indonesia, and one each in Chile, Italy, and Japan.
Events
United States yearly total
Costliest United States tornadoes
January
There were 18 tornadoes reported in United States in January; however, 22 were confirmed.
January 11–12 (Indonesia)
On January 11, three tornadoes formed in West Java, Indonesia. The first tornado struck Karawang with unknown intensity, damaging 21 to 25 homes in East Kopo Village and another 10 homes in Tegaljaya Village. One person was injured during this tornado. The second and third tornadoes struck Rancaekek, Bandung and damaged more than 640 houses, injuring two people. On January 12, a tornado struck Sukabumi damaging 89 homes.
January 19
On January 19, the Storm Prediction Center issued a slight risk of severe weather for much of Mississippi and Alabama, along with parts of Louisiana, Georgia, and the Florida Panhandle. This included a 5% risk of tornadoes. A small tornado outbreak impacted the Deep South later that day. Five weak tornadoes struck Mississippi and Louisiana in the morning hours, including an EF1 tornado that destroyed a mobile home and a storage building and caused considerable roof damage to surrounding homes to the northeast of Franklinton, Louisiana. A high-end EF2 tornado caused significant structural damage in Wetumpka, Alabama. The First Presbyterian Church was destroyed, along with the First Baptist Church, the police station, a senior center, and several homes were severely damaged or destroyed. Four people were injured. An EF1 tornado near Booth, Alabama destroyed a trailer, injuring two people inside. Three other EF1 tornadoes touched down in Alabama and the Florida Panhandle, including one that caused damage at Tyndall Air Force Base. Overall, this outbreak produced 10 tornadoes and resulted in six injuries.
January 24 (Indonesia)
In Sukoharjo, Middle Java, a tornado touched down and unroofed or caused significant roof damage to 50 houses in Sukoharjo, and to 25 others both in Jetis and Gayam. Four houses were also damaged by falling trees. In Maluku Tenggara, a waterspout come ashore, damaging eight homes, three of them severely, and severely damaging the dome of a mosque.
January 24 (Turkey)
On January 24, Turkey was impacted by four tornadoes. Two people were killed and 11 injured by an F2 tornado in the Kumluca area of Antalya Province, where homes and businesses sustained major damage. Several vehicles and trailers were tossed and damaged by the tornado as well. One of the fatalities occurred when a man attempted to take shelter inside a metal cargo container at a construction site, while the other occurred as a result of a collapsed roof. Another F2 tornado flattened a large swath of trees in a heavily forested area near Olympos, while an F1 tornado near Kum damaged homes and greenhouses. In Sahilkent, an F2 tornado caused significant damage to vehicles as well.
January 27 (Cuba)
An unusual violent nighttime EF4 tornado struck the eastern side of Havana, Cuba's capital city, killing 8 people and injuring 190 others, some critically. The large stovepipe tornado caused widespread major damage as it moved through densely populated areas of the city. Numerous well-built masonry homes and businesses were badly damaged or destroyed, including 90 homes that completely collapsed, and more than 3,500 homes that were badly damaged or partially collapsed. Concrete frame structures sustained major damage, and vehicles were thrown into or crushed by falling debris, or were tossed and mangled beyond recognition. Numerous trees and power poles were snapped as well. This was the strongest tornado to strike Cuba in nearly 80 years, since an F4 tornado struck Bejucal on December 26, 1940.
February
There were 26 tornadoes reported in the United States in February; however, 27 were later confirmed.
February 23–24
On the morning of February 23, the Storm Prediction Center issued a moderate risk of severe weather. This included a 15% hatched risk area for tornadoes. The possibility of a few strong, long-tracked tornadoes was noted. On the evening of February 23, through the early morning hours or February 24, a small tornado outbreak occurred in portions of Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia. A large, rain-wrapped EF3 tornado touched down and struck the city of Columbus, Mississippi, damaging or destroying numerous homes and businesses in town. A church was largely destroyed, and the top of a cell tower was bent over. A large brick grocery store building was almost entirely leveled, resulting in one fatality, the first of 2019. Nineteen other people were injured by the tornado. An EF2 tornado also caused considerable damage to homes and trees as it clipped the west edge of Burnsville, Mississippi. In addition, an EF1 tornado near Kingville, Alabama downed hundreds of trees and destroyed a manufactured home.
Overall, this outbreak produced eight tornadoes, killed one person, and resulted in 19 injuries. The storm caused $1.4 billion in damage.
March
There were 145 tornadoes reported in the United States in March, of which 111 were confirmed.
March 3
On March 1, parts of Alabama, Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina were highlighted in a slight risk for severe weather by the Storm Prediction Center. On March 2, during the evening updated outlook, the Storm Prediction Center issued an enhanced risk from easternmost Alabama, extending through central Georgia and into western South Carolina due to the risk of a few strong tornadoes. On March 3, the Storm Prediction Center maintained the enhanced risk area, which included a 10% hatched risk area for tornadoes. Later that afternoon and evening, a tornado outbreak occurred across parts of Alabama, Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina as numerous tornadic supercell thunderstorms overspread the region. A violent, long-tracked EF4 tornado killed 23 people as it decimated the rural community of Beauregard in Lee County, Alabama. Well-built homes were leveled, trees were debarked, and vehicles were lofted and mangled beyond recognition by this violent tornado. The tornado continued through western portions of Georgia, striking Talbotton at EF3 strength and causing major damage in that town before dissipating. In addition to the 23 fatalities, 97 people were injured by the tornado. The Beauregard tornado ended the record-long 673-day streak without a violent (EF4 or EF5) tornado in the United States since the last one touched down near Canton, Texas on April 29, 2017. It was also the deadliest tornado to strike the United States since the 2013 Moore tornado.
Near Eufaula, a high-end EF2 tornado caused major damage to structures and aircraft at Weedon Field, and also destroyed a fire station. Another EF2 tornado caused significant damage to homes, mobile homes, and vehicles near Fort Valley, Georgia, injuring one person. The town of Cairo, Georgia was also significantly impacted by an EF2 tornado, where homes and businesses were severely damaged and two people were injured. In Florida, two people were injured when an EF3 tornado destroyed multiple homes to the east of Tallahassee. In South Carolina, an EF2 tornado snapped large trees and power poles, damaged a gas station, and injured four people near Clarks Hill. Numerous weak tornadoes also touched down, including an EF0 tornado that struck downtown Macon, Georgia. Overall, this outbreak produced 41 tornadoes and killed 23 people. All of the fatalities from this outbreak occurred in Lee County, Alabama as a result of the long-tracked EF4 tornado that struck Beauregard.
March 12–14
A three-day tornado outbreak affected various regions of the United States during mid-March 2019. On March 12, an EF2 tornado impacted the city of Dexter, New Mexico. The tornado damaged or destroyed several homes and mobile homes in town, injuring 6 people. It was the earliest EF1 or stronger tornado in the state of New Mexico on record and also the first tornado in Chaves County during the month of March going back to 1959. Another EF2 snapped numerous power poles near Malaga as well. Over the course of March 13, a few weak tornadoes touched down in parts of Texas, including an EF0 and an EF1 that struck the town of Junction, resulting in moderate damage. Another EF1 tornado blew off roofs in Zephyr. On March 14, the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued an enhanced risk of severe weather from northern Indiana and northwestern Ohio southward into northern Alabama. The most notable tornado of the day was a strong EF2 tornado that caused major structural damage to several homes and a church near Lovelaceville, Kentucky, before weakening and striking West Paducah, where a mall and several businesses sustained minor damage. The tornado narrowly missed the National Weather Service office in Paducah, and was caught on video by a meteorologist on duty. Another EF2 tornado struck the small town of Vernon, Michigan, where homes had roofs and exterior walls removed and a business was destroyed. Many tornadoes touched down in Alabama on the evening of March 14, almost all of which were weak. However, an EF2 that passed near Titus severely damaged multiple homes and two convenience stores. Numerous other EF0 and EF1 tornadoes touched down in parts of Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan and Ohio as well. Overall, this outbreak produced 38 tornadoes and injured eight people.
March 13 (Germany)
On March 13, an F3 tornado touched down in extreme western Germany, very close to the border of Belgium, causing a swath of major tree damage as it moved through heavily wooded areas. The tornado struck the town of Roetgen directly, where 40 homes were damaged, 10 of which were left uninhabitable. Two of these homes had their roofs completely destroyed, and several others sustained partial roof removal. Detached garages were destroyed, and structural debris and insulation was scattered throughout the damage path. Some debris was impaled into the exterior walls of damaged homes. Trees were snapped and uprooted, and metal street lamp poles were bent to the ground. Two office buildings had their roofs torn off and windows shattered, and vehicles were damaged by flying debris and falling trees as well. Five people were injured in Roetgen, four of which required hospitalization. As the tornado moved through forests outside of Roetgen, it completely mowed down swaths of trees, and large trees were snapped and stripped of their limbs. The tornado was initially rated F2, but was later upgraded to F3 after re-assessment of the intense tree damage that occurred outside of town.
March 31 (Nepal)
On March 31, a destructive and deadly tornado tore through several villages of the Bara District and Parsa District of Nepal, killing 28 people and injuring 1,176 others. It was the country's first ever confirmed tornado, and was estimated to have been EF2 or EF3 in intensity. Most of the dead and injured were poor and living in weakly-built houses that were destroyed. However, several well-constructed masonry structures, including a mosque, were completely leveled. A total of 1,273 homes were destroyed and a further 1,348 sustained damage. The majority of damage took place in Bara where 1,183 homes were destroyed. Vehicles were thrown, and numerous trees were snapped and denuded as well.
April
There were 303 tornadoes reported in the United States in April, of which 275 were confirmed.
April 13 (China)
On the afternoon of April 13, 2019, two tornadoes affected the Guangdong and Hainan Provinces in China. One tornado reached EF3 intensity as it slammed directly into He'an City in Guangdong Province, killing 1 person and injuring 5. The tornado began at 14:09 local time and moved due southwest. Several trees were snapped outside of town at EF1 strength before the tornado reached EF3 intensity in the town. Several homes had their roofs removed and some of their walls collapsed, and many metal power poles were snapped as well. A wind speed of 50.7 meters per second (113 mph) was recorded by an automatic weather station as the tornado passed through the city. The tornado was also caught on camera by a local resident. The tornado weakened further as it exited the town, before dissipating shortly afterward at 14:18 local time. During the main EF3 tornado, another tornado, that was not given a rating occurred in Hainan Province.
April 13–15
On April 13, the Storm Prediction Center issued a moderate risk of severe weather for much of Louisiana, along with portions of Texas, Arkansas, and Mississippi. This included a 15% hatched risk area for tornadoes. A highly sheared and unstable atmosphere in place over much of the Southern United States provided a favorable environment for supercells and tornadoes, including the potential for strong, long-tracked tornadoes. Throughout the afternoon and evening, a tornado outbreak unfolded as multiple significant tornadoes tracked through the outlined threat area. An EF3 tornado severely impacted the town of Franklin, Texas, destroying numerous homes and businesses, and injuring 12 people. Another long-tracked EF3 tornado struck Weeping Mary and Alto, destroying numerous homes and the Caddo Mounds State Historic Site museum, killing two people and injuring 20 more. Alto had also sustained significant damage from a separate EF2 tornado that occurred earlier in the day. Three separate EF2 tornadoes struck Vicksburg, Mississippi, damaging homes and businesses. A high-end EF2 tornado also impacted Hamilton, destroying homes and a fire station, and killing one person there. After the high-end EF2 tornado, another EF2 tornado impacted areas near Greenwood Springs, Mississippi. In a later analysis, published in the Monthly Weather Review, it was noted “this tornado produced forest devastation and electrical infrastructure damage up to at least EF4 intensity” with winds up to 182 mph, which would make it the strongest tornado of the outbreak. Severe storms and tornadoes continued overnight into April 14 as the system pushed eastward, and an enhanced risk of severe weather was issued for parts of the Eastern United States, included a large 5% risk area of tornadoes extending from Georgia up to Pennsylvania. Widespread tornado touchdowns occurred in the threat area, though most were weak. However, an EF2 tornado struck Shelby, Ohio, where a Chevrolet dealership and several homes were significantly damaged, and six people were injured. A high-end EF2 tornado struck Starbrick, Pennsylvania as well, where a lumber company sustained major damage. A few additional tornadoes occurred into the early morning hours of April 15, including an EF2 tornado that caused severe damage to homes and a warehouse near Laurel, Delaware. Overall, this outbreak produced 71 tornadoes that killed three people.
April 17–19
Following the previous event, another outbreak of tornadoes impacted the Deep South and Eastern United States, accompanying a strong cold front across the southern Great Plains and into the Southeast. The Texas Panhandle, Kansas, and western Oklahoma were impacted on the afternoon of April 17, with eight weak tornadoes causing little to no damage. The next day, the Storm Prediction Center issued an enhanced risk for Mississippi and Alabama, including a 10% hatched risk area for tornadoes. A total of 43 tornadoes touched down in Mississippi that evening, a few of which were strong. One tornado that touched down in the small town of Morton severely damaged or destroyed several homes and was rated high-end EF2. Two EF1 tornadoes downed numerous trees in Philadelphia, Mississippi as well, one of which collapsed the exterior wall of an urgent care. Two EF2 tornadoes near Learned snapped numerous large trees and power poles as well. By April 19, the severe weather threat had shifted to the Eastern United States, with a moderate risk in place for the Carolinas and Virginia. This included a 10% risk area for tornadoes, and numerous tornadoes touched down from Florida to Pennsylvania throughout the day and evening, several of which were strong. In Virginia, an EF3 tornado passed near Rocky Mount destroying homes, tossing vehicles, and injuring two people. An EF2 tornado also ripped the roof off of a house near Mineral, while another EF2 tornado near Charles City severely damaged a rod and gun club. A few significant tornadoes occurred across parts of the Carolinas as well, including an EF2 tornado that significantly damaged a few homes in the southern part of Hillsborough, North Carolina. Further north, EF2 tornadoes caused considerable damage in the Pennsylvania communities of St. Thomas and Lewistown. The storm system also led to a Major League Baseball game being postponed between the Baltimore Orioles and Minneapolis Twins. A total of 95 tornadoes were confirmed as a result of this outbreak, none of which caused fatalities.
April 24–25
Beginning on April 24, a small outbreak of strong tornadoes impacted Texas and Louisiana. A strong EF2 tornado impacted the outskirts of Bryan, Texas, where a house and several warehouses sustained major structural damage, and one person was injured. Another strong tornado caused high-end EF2 damage in the town of San Augustine, Texas, where multiple homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed. During the early morning hours of April 25, a large tornado of EF3 intensity caused major damage in Ruston, Louisiana, including portions of the Louisiana Tech University campus. Numerous homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed, vehicles were lofted, and two people were killed when a large tree crushed a house. Another early-morning wedge tornado tracked from Morehouse Parish, Louisiana into Ashley County, Arkansas, mowing down hundreds of trees at EF2 intensity. Near Jena, Louisiana, an EF2 tornado ripped half of the roof off of a house and downed many trees. A few additional weak tornadoes touched down across portions of the Ohio Valley, including two EF1 tornadoes touched down near North Vernon, Indiana, causing damage to trees, vehicles, and homes. 17 tornadoes were confirmed as a result of this outbreak, which killed two people.
April 30
During the afternoon and evening of April 30, numerous tornadoes touched down across portions of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, and Arkansas, a few of which were strong. An EF3 wedge tornado killed two people, injured 9 others, and caused major damage as it passed near Blue, Oklahoma. A high-end EF2 tornado touched down in the northern part of Ozark, Missouri before passing near Rogersville, injuring three people and destroying or heavily damaging numerous homes. Significant damage to homes and businesses also occurred as a result of an EF2 tornado that struck Haileyville, Oklahoma, where one person was injured. Another EF2 tornado caused damage to homes, barns, power lines, and outbuildings near Talala. Numerous other weak tornadoes also touched down, including an EF1 tornado that struck Denton, Texas, downing trees at the Texas Woman's University campus and in nearby neighborhoods. Overall, this outbreak produced 48 tornadoes and killed two people.
April 30 (Europe)
A large F2 stovepipe tornado touched down in Romania near Drajna Nouă, a village in Călărași County. 10 buildings sustained damage from the tornado. A passenger bus was overturned and blown into a field by the force of the winds, injuring 12 people. An F0 tornado that touched down in field near Movila Banului, Romania occurred as well, and a weak, brief tornado of unknown intensity was also confirmed near Banatska Dubica, Serbia.
May
There were 556 tornado reports in the United States in May, of which 516 were confirmed. This made May 2019 both the most active May for tornadoes since 2003, and the single most active tornado month overall since April 2011, when 542 and 773 confirmed tornadoes touched down respectively.
May 17–30
In mid- to late May, the mid-level pattern across the United States was characterized by an expansive area of high pressure across the Southeast and an abnormally strong trough across the West. With warm, moist air propagating northward from the Gulf of Mexico, and several mid-level impulses intersecting this unstable airmass, conditions became ideal for sustained and significant severe weather beginning on May 17. In the 13 following days, more than 500 reports of tornadoes were received by the Storm Prediction Center, an occurrence only seen four previous times in 2003, 2004, 2008, and 2011. On May 17, multiple strong tornadoes touched down across parts of Nebraska and Kansas, though they remained in mostly rural areas. Numerous EF2 and EF3 tornadoes impacted Texas on May 18, including two EF2 tornadoes that caused significant damage in the cities of Abilene and San Angelo, and an EF3 tornado which caused major damage in Ballinger as well. In the early morning hours of May 22, an EF2 tornado severely damaged a house near Adair, Iowa, killing one person and injuring another. Later that evening, an EF3 tornado caused severe damage in Carl Junction, Missouri, while another EF3 tornado destroyed homes near Golden City, killing three people and injuring one. Just before midnight, an EF3 tornado damaged or destroyed many homes and businesses in Jefferson City, killing one person and injuring 32 others. On the night of May 25, an EF3 tornado ripped through a mobile home park and a hotel in the southern part of El Reno, Oklahoma, killing two and injuring 29 others. A large outbreak of strong to violent tornadoes impacted the Ohio Valley region on the evening of May 27, including an EF3 tornado that caused severe damage in Celina, Ohio, killing one person there and injuring eight others. Dayton, Ohio and its surrounding suburbs were hit by EF4, EF3, and EF2 tornadoes in quick succession, resulting in widespread major damage throughout the metro area, and at least 166 injuries. On May 28, a violent, rain-wrapped EF4 wedge tornado impacted the outskirts of Lawrence and Linwood, Kansas, destroying many homes and injuring 18 people. Cumulatively, a total of 400 tornadoes were confirmed through photo evidence or damage surveys. Eight tornado-related fatalities and numerous injuries occurred as a result of the outbreak sequence.
May 30–31 (Chile)
An F2 tornado hit Los Ángeles, Chile on May 30, causing significant damage and injuring 16 people. Homes and businesses were severely damaged, billboards and light poles were destroyed, vehicles were flipped, and power lines were downed by the tornado. The next day, another damaging F2 tornado moved through Talcahuano and Concepción, killing one person and injuring at least 23 people. Many homes and some businesses had partial to total roof loss as a result of the tornado, and a few sustained some collapse of exterior walls. Vehicles were overturned, and debris was strewn through streets and left tangled in power lines. Numerous trees and utility poles were downed as well.
June
There were 206 tornadoes reported in the United States in June, of which 179 were confirmed.
June 3–5 (Europe)
In early June, a three-day tornado outbreak affected several countries in Europe. The first tornado touched down in Germany on June 3 and caused F0 damage to tree limbs near near the small village of Meuchefitz. In France, another F0 tornado caused minor tree and power line damage near Courpalay. On the evening of June 4, the town of Rheden, Netherlands and several other small villages located nearby were hit by an F2 tornado. Homes and buildings had roofing torn off, greenhouses were damaged, and numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which landed on structures and cars. In Germany, another F2 tornado touched down in Bocholt, where homes and businesses had large portions of their roofs ripped off, and many trees were snapped. A caravan was thrown across a road and destroyed, a car was flipped in town, and brick garden walls were toppled over. Additional tornadoes touched down in the Netherlands later that night, including an F1 tornado that impacted Emmeloord, where 30 homes had broken windows and roof tiles stripped off. Cars in town were damaged by flying debris and falling trees, and a caravan was tossed into a garden. Another F1 tornado caused roof, tree, and vehicle damage in Ommen, while an unrated tornado also caused tree and roof damage in the Haaksbergen area. Five tornadoes touched down in remote northwestern Russia on June 5. Each of the tornadoes occurred in very sparsely populated areas of dense forest, and produced paths of significant tree damage. One F2 tornado was on the ground for 19.7 km and reached a peak wide of 550m as it passed near Ust'-Ocheya, while another F2 tornado grew to 600m wide along a 18.5 km track near Slobodskoy. A third F2 tornado briefly touched down in a forest near Chitayevo, snapping or uprooting many trees along a 2.3 km long and 200m wide path. Two F1 tornadoes were also confirmed in other rural areas. Farther west in France, an F0 tornado caused minor tree, fence, and roof damage in Migré. A total of 13 tornadoes were confirmed, none of which resulted in any serious injuries or fatalities.
June 6
A small outbreak of mostly weak tornadoes impacted Louisiana on June 6, causing minor to moderate damage. The most significant tornado was an EF2 tornado that threw a tied-down office trailer near Sorrento, injuring five people. An EF1 tornado also hit Baton Rouge, damaging a hospital, a warehouse, multiple vehicles, and many trees. A total of 18 tornadoes were confirmed.
June 8–9
On June 8, an EF2 tornado touched down near Fertile, Minnesota, snapping or uprooting numerous large trees, throwing farming equipment and grain bins, and damaging or destroying barns and outbuildings. On June 9, another EF2 tornado struck the west side of Copperas Cove, Texas, downing trees and damaging 196 homes. Two of these homes sustained significant structural damage. Multiple other weak tornadoes occurred across parts of the Midwestern and Central United States. A destructive squall line also pushed through the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, causing both wind and hail damage. A total of 15 tornadoes were confirmed.
June 14 (Denmark)
On June 14, two tornadoes touched down in Denmark. The first tornado was rated F1 and touched down in Kruså, downing several trees and collapsing a garage. 10 minutes later, a low-end F2/T4 tornado hit a hospital complex in Åbenrå, flipping and damaging several vehicles in a parking lot.
June 15–16
On June 15, a moderate tornado outbreak impacted parts of the Great Plains and Midwest. An EF2 tornado caused major tree and outbuilding damage near Elletsville, Indiana, while another EF2 tornado caused significant tree and structural damage near Koleen. A third EF2 tornado near Rushville destroyed a garage, heavily damaged a house, and destroyed silos and outbuildings. An EF1 tornado also moved through Beech Grove, causing roof damage to multiple structures, and another EF1 tornado caused damage in Freedom. Two EF2 tornadoes caused severe damage to homes, snapped trees and power poles, destroyed outbuildings, and tossed vehicles and farming equipment near Oakville, Iowa. In Oklahoma, an EF2 tornado ripped the roof off a house and snapped multiple power poles near Custer City. Another damaging squall line also pushed through the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. Multiple other weak tornadoes occurred across the Great Plains the following day, including an EF1 tornado that damaged homes and trees in Arlington, Texas. An EF1 tornado also struck the town of Parker, Pennsylvania, causing moderate damage to structures and trees. Overall, this outbreak produced a total of 42 tornadoes.
June 29
An isolated low-precipitation supercell formed near Allen, South Dakota, producing an unusual, long-lived, nearly stationary tornado in some open fields. Due to the visibility and relatively flat region the tornado formed in, it could reportedly be seen dozens of miles away. There was some damage to farms, trees, and crops, and several deer were killed. The tornado was rated EF1. This unusual tornado has been described as a "hybrid" between a landspout and a typical supercell-spawned tornado.
July
There were 103 tornadoes reported in the United States in July, of which 100 were confirmed.
July 3 (China)
A violent stovepipe tornado moved through the city of Kaiyuan in Liaoning Province, Northeastern China, killing six people and injuring 190. Numerous homes sustained major structural damage, with roofs removed and exterior walls collapsed. Several multi-story apartment buildings were significantly damaged, and multiple industrial buildings and factories were also significantly damaged or completely destroyed, with metal support beams severely mangled. The most intense damage was noted at a large reinforced concrete cafeteria building, which was almost entirely leveled. Trees were snapped, twisted, and debarked and power poles were snapped as well. Vehicles were also thrown and destroyed, and farm fields in rural areas outside of the city were heavily scoured. The tornado was rated EF4 in intensity.
July 23
Between late July 22 and early July 23, several rounds of powerful thunderstorms moved through Rhode Island and southeastern Massachusetts, prompting rare tornado warnings for the region. Around mid-day of July 23, two EF1 tornadoes struck two different towns on Cape Cod. One tornado touched down in West Yarmouth, ripping off the roof of the Cape Sands Inn, uprooting dozens of trees, and sending one tree into a residence. This tornado lifted ten minutes later in South Yarmouth. The second EF1 tornado struck Harwich, snapping trees and ripping shingles off of roofs before lifting five minutes later. A survey by NWS meteorologists discovered a third EF1 tornado struck Harwich, remaining on the ground for only one minute. No casualties were reported. Just three other confirmed tornadoes have occurred on Cape Cod since 1950, one of which occurred just nine months prior in October 2018. Two other weak tornadoes touched down in North Carolina, and a total of five tornadoes were confirmed as a result of this event. Straight line winds due to the storm caused 325,000 customers in New Jersey to lose power, the largest power outage in state history since Hurricane Sandy, while flooding due to the system forced the closure of the Long Island Expressway close to Francis Lewis Boulevard for an hour late on July 22,. The storm also resulted in 20,000 customers on Long Island losing power.
July 28 (Europe)
At around 2:00 a.m. on July 28, an F2 tornado hit Fiumicino in Central Italy, passing near the Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport. The tornado tossed and flipped multiple cars, killing a woman inside one of them. The tornado also damaged several homes and a gas station, bent signs to the ground, and downed trees and brick fences as well. The tornado was a part of a small outbreak of otherwise weak tornadoes that impacted several countries in Europe that day. An F0 tornado caused roof and chimney damage in the Klagstorp, Sweden area, while another weak tornado caused damage to trees and vehicles in Jönköping County, Sweden. A total of 7 tornadoes were confirmed.
August
There were 75 tornadoes reported in the United States in August; however, 78 were confirmed.
August 9 (Europe)
A small outbreak of seven tornadoes impacted Europe on August 9, including an F1 rope tornado that touched town in downtown Amsterdam, Netherlands. This tornado was caught on video by many tourists and locals as it caused roof damage to structures and damaged trees. A tourist boat was also struck and damaged by the tornado as well. Another F1 tornado near Hem, Netherlands snapped trees, overturned two trailers, and damaged greenhouses. The most significant event of the outbreak was a strong tornado that touched down in northeastern France, causing damage to roofs and vehicles in the Longwy and Herserange areas. The tornado crossed into Luxembourg and grew into a multiple-vortex, high-end F2 tornado that tore directly through Rodange, Lamadelaine, and Pétange, injuring 19 people, two critically. Numerous homes, apartment buildings, and multi-story brick buildings had their roofs torn off, and a few sustained some failure their upper floor exterior walls. Streets were littered with debris, and numerous vehicles were crushed and damaged by falling bricks and flying debris. Many trees were snapped or uprooted, and large metal truss transmission towers were toppled to the ground. Billboards and signs were blown over as well. In western Russia, a tornado of unknown intensity caused considerable damage to homes in the small village of Malyy Karamas, while another tornado caused minor tree and roof damage in the village of Kurgem. Two other weak tornadoes were confirmed near Kuressaare, Estonia and Beausite, France, causing little to no damage.
August 11–12 (New Zealand)
Severe thunderstorms hit New Zealand's North Island with hail and tornadoes over two consecutive days. On August 11, severe thunderstorms hit Auckland, with a tornado hitting the suburb of Saint Heliers and lifting roofs. More severe thunderstorms developed on the following day. Two tornadoes were reported from the Taranaki region, causing damage to houses and injuring one person. A tornadic waterspout touched down at the Auckland waterfront, damaging boats and businesses, and causing a container to fall on a car, injuring a person inside. Large hail, lightning and torrential rain accompanied the tornadoes.
August 20
Three tornadoes embedded in a line of severe thunderstorms caused damage in Iowa on August 20. Near Van Meter, Iowa, a brief EF1 tornado caused damage to trees and a residence. Another EF1 tornado near Harvey, Iowa caused minor damage to crops, trees, and buildings. The most significant tornado of the event was a strong EF3 tornado near Lacona, Iowa that tore through the Iowa Operator Engineers Training Facility, where multiple large metal warehouse buildings were completely destroyed, with debris scattered throughout the area. Metal footings were ripped out of concrete at a few of these structures. Elsewhere along the path, trees, grain bins, and a few farmsteads sustained less severe damage.
August 29 (China)
On the night of August 29, a strong EF2 tornado struck Nada, Hainan in South China, causing eight fatalities and leaving two people injured. Multiple factories and industrial buildings were severely damaged or destroyed, and homes sustained significant damage as well. The fatalities occurred when temporary housing for workers at a construction site was obliterated. Many trees and power poles were downed, some of which landed on structures and vehicles.
September
There were 87 tornadoes reported in the United States in September, of which 83 were confirmed.
September 5 (Hurricane Dorian)
On September 5, the approach and landfall of Hurricane Dorian triggered an enhanced risk from the SPC with a rare 15% non-hatched area for tornadoes. A small, but destructive tornado outbreak then occurred across the Carolinas, as embedded supercells within the outer bands of the hurricane came ashore. An EF1 tornado struck Little River, South Carolina, damaging docks, trees, and homes. In North Myrtle Beach, an EF0 tornado damaged mobile homes and condominiums. A majority of the tornadoes occurred in North Carolina, including a damaging EF2 tornado that destroyed numerous RVs and mobile homes in Emerald Isle, as well as causing severe roof damage to some frame homes. Another EF2 tornado struck Carolina Shores, tearing large sections of roof off multiple homes, snapping many trees, and injuring one person. Two separate EF0 tornadoes struck Wilmington, resulting in minor damage to trees and homes in the city. Another EF0 tornado moved through downtown New Bern, causing minor tree and awning damage. A total of 25 tornadoes were confirmed as a result of this outbreak.
September 10–11
On September 10, multiple tornadoes occurred across parts of the Northern Great Plains, several of which were strong. A multiple-vortex, EF2 wedge tornado passed through rural areas near Fort Laramie, Wyoming, causing significant damage to homes and other structures. Just before midnight, three separate brief, but strong high-end EF2 tornadoes impacted the city of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, causing severe damage. The first tornado struck residential areas in the south side of town, where several homes had roofs and exterior walls ripped off. The second tornado struck the Avera Behavioral Health Center and Avera Heart Hospital in southeastern Sioux Falls, where numerous windows were blown out, and eight people were injured by flying glass and debris, while one had a fractured skull as they were thrown into the exterior wall of the building. The hospital also sustained considerable roof and facade damage, and cars were tossed in the parking lot. The third tornado touched down closer to the downtown area of the city, flipping cars, severely damaging businesses, and tearing the roof off a multi-story apartment building. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted by the three tornadoes as well. Winds were estimated to have reached as high as 130 MPH in the Avera Heart Hospital tornado. Several other weak tornadoes also touched down across the region that day as well. On September 11, two EF2 tornadoes occurred near Fleming, Colorado, with one snapping power poles and the other destroying a pole barn. A brief EF0 tornado also touched down in Grand Rapids, Michigan, blowing the roof off an apartment building. A total of 12 tornadoes were confirmed.
September 24
On the night of September 24, a large tornado touched down in the village of Elk Mound, Wisconsin, where trees were downed and a few homes sustained moderate damage. The tornado continued to the northeast and intensified as it passed through rural areas outside of town, reaching EF3 intensity and destroying several homes and mobile homes in the area. Vehicles were tossed and damaged, while barns, outbuildings, and self-storage units were destroyed, and numerous trees were snapped, denuded, and partially debarked as well. Three people were injured by the tornado. An EF1 tornado passed near Greenwood, Wisconsin, damaging trees, silos, and barns, and killing three cows. Further east, an EF0 tornado caused minor damage in Lake City, Minnesota. A few other weak tornadoes touched down in Kansas, Texas, and Iowa as well. A total of eight tornadoes were confirmed.
October
There were 66 tornadoes reported in the United States in October, of which 62 were confirmed.
October 12 (Japan)
On October 12, Typhoon Hagibis produced a strong EF2 wedge tornado that ripped through Chiba Prefecture, causing severe damage in Ichihara, south-east of Tokyo. Several homes sustained major structural damage, some of which sustained roof loss and exterior wall damage. Multiple cars were thrown and damaged, and one man was killed when his vehicle was flipped by the tornado. Debris was strewn across roads and wrapped around power lines, and trees and power poles were snapped. At least five other people were injured. The tornado was clearly visible on radar, with a hook echo and debris ball present.
October 18–20 (Tropical Storm Nestor)
Multiple tornadoes touched down in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina in association with Tropical Storm Nestor. The strongest tornado was a large, destructive EF2 tornado that struck Kathleen, Florida to the west of Lakeland. It destroyed one home while causing significant damage to other homes, significantly damaged the roof of Kathleen Middle School, downed fences and trees, tossed a camper into a residence, and overturned a tractor trailer. An EF1 tornado also damaged 18 homes and damaged or destroyed several vehicles in the northwestern part of Cape Coral, Florida.
October 20–22 (South Central United States)
On the night October 20, an intense, destructive EF3 tornado moved through densely populated areas of Dallas and Richardson, Texas. Numerous homes, businesses, schools, churches, and other buildings were severely damaged or destroyed by the tornado. Numerous trees and power lines were downed throughout the path as well. A high-end EF2 tornado also struck the suburb of Garland, Texas and heavily damaged multiple warehouse buildings and homes. Several other tornadoes impacted areas in and around the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex that night, including a high-end EF1 tornado that moved through residential areas in Rowlett and Wylie, causing considerable roof damage to numerous homes. The next day, a very large -wide EF2 tornado hit Siloam Springs, Arkansas, damaging many homes and businesses. The tornado continued to the northeast and caused additional damage in Rogers, Arkansas. Later, an EF1 tornado struck areas of south Memphis, Tennessee, damaging an apartment complex, businesses, trees, and vehicles. Two weak EF0 tornadoes touched down on October 22, causing minor damage before the outbreak came to an end. A total of 36 tornadoes were confirmed as a result of this outbreak.
October 20 (Indonesia and Malaysia)
On October 20, a tornado moved through three different villages in Batu, East Java in Indonesia, causing one fatality, heavily damaging or destroying about 20 houses, and causing minor to moderate damage to many other homes. The tornado also snapped trees and damaged parts of the electricity network within the affected villages. Another tornado was reported near Kedah in Malaysia, destroying two dozen homes.
October 31 – November 1
On Halloween evening, a fast-moving and powerful cold front swept through the Eastern United States. Several tornadoes touched down, the most significant of which was an EF2 tornado that stuck the Philadelphia suburb of Glen Mills, Pennsylvania. The tornado heavily damaged three homes in town and caused lesser damage to several others. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted by the tornado, and two people were injured. Several other EF0 and EF1 tornadoes occurred in Tennessee, Virginia, and South Carolina. In Gilbert, South Carolina, a tornado touched down and moved bleachers at Pleasant Hill Middle School before dissipating. that evening as well. The storm system produced a few additional tornadoes across the region on November 1 as well, including an EF1 tornado that moved through Madison, New Jersey, downing numerous trees. Some of the trees landed on homes, vehicles, and power lines. Another EF1 tornado impacted the south edge of Chesapeake, Virginia as well, destroying an RV camper and inflicting roof, shingle, and gutter damage to several homes. A total of 10 tornadoes were confirmed. The severe weather outbreak knocked out power to 750,000 customers.
November
There were 19 tornadoes reported in the United States in November, all of which were confirmed.
November 4 (Greece)
On November 4, right after 1 PM, a large high-end F1 tornado touched down in the Greek city of Kalamata and impacted an olive oil factory, causing considerable damage. No casualties were reported.
November 12 (South Africa)
The South African Weather Service confirmed a tornado of unclassified strength tornado near New Hanover, KwaZulu-Natal. The strong tornado snapped and uprooted numerous trees, and damaged or destroyed multiple homes. Two people were killed and several more were injured.
November 18 (New Zealand)
A tornado tore through the city of Christchurch on November 18, tearing off roofs, shattering windows, and injuring two people. No deaths were reported. The tornado was accompanied by a severe thunderstorm which brought hail, lightning and thunder as well as a waterspout that was spotted out at sea at New Brighton.
November 26–27
A cold front brought rain showers, gusty winds, and severe weather to the Southern United States on the night of November 26. A few tornadoes, two of them strong, touched down in Louisiana and Mississippi. An EF2 tornado near Baskin, Louisiana destroyed two mobile homes, downed trees and power poles, and slid a church partway off its foundation. Two people, one of whom later died, were injured in one of the mobile homes. Another EF2 tornado damaged homes and destroyed outbuildings in Star, Mississippi. Two EF1 tornadoes in Louisiana and Mississippi also caused damage that was mostly limited to trees. On the morning of November 27, a low-topped supercell spawned three brief EF0 tornadoes in Pike and Barbour Counties in Alabama, resulting in minor damage. An EF1 tornado downed large trees and tree limbs near Puckett, Mississippi as well. A total of eight tornadoes were confirmed, along with one fatality.
November 29
An unusual nighttime tornado event occurred in Arizona as four weak touched down at night in the suburbs of Phoenix. The strongest tornado, rated EF1, moved through Glendale and Scottsdale, blowing off roofs and downing large trees, some of which landed on vehicles. A separate EF0 tornado also moved through Glendale and Scottsdale, downing additional trees and tearing off carports. An EF0 tornado also caused minor tree damage in Higley, while another EF0 tornado struck Queen Creek, damaging roofs and downing trees and power poles.
December
There were 72 tornadoes reported in the United States in December, of which 56 were confirmed.
December 5 (Indonesia)
On December 5, thunderstorms were reported over Indonesia. One storm over Rote Island produced a waterspout which moved onshore, becoming a tornado and causing significant damage. Many homes were damaged by the tornado, and at least one person was injured.
December 10–11 (Indonesia)
On December 10, a tornado struck Bangkalan, causing significant damage but no fatalities. Multiple buildings sustained varying degrees of damage, including a warehouse and a workshop. Many trees and power poles were downed, including an electrical pole that fell onto a car. A second rain-wrapped tornado also touched down in another part of Bangkalan, downing trees, one of which landed on a car and caused a fatality. On December 11, a severe thunderstorm produced a tornado in Magetan, unroofing several houses and shop, causing severe tree damage, and injuring two people.
December 16–17
A significant tornado outbreak unfolded across the Southern United States, particularly in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama during the afternoon and evening of December 16. The Storm Prediction Center had issued a moderate risk with a 15% chance of significant tornadoes for the region after an upgrade from enhanced risk. The event was well forecasted, with outlooks being issued as far out as day 5. Many PDS tornado warnings and a rare tornado emergency in Alexandria, Louisiana were issued. An EF3 tornado struck Alexandria and areas outside of town, causing major damage and one fatality. Two more fatalities occurred in Lawrence County, Alabama as a result of an EF2 tornado that struck near Town Creek. EF3 tornadoes also caused severe damage in and around the towns of Sumrall and Laurel, Mississippi. Significant damage from EF2 tornadoes also occurred in Guntown and Columbia, Mississippi as well. Numerous other tornadoes, several of which were strong, impacted rural areas as well. On December 17, a few additional tornadoes touched down in Georgia, including a high-end EF2 that caused major damage to structures in the small community of Mystic. Overall, this outbreak resulted in three fatalities and produced a total of 40 tornadoes.
December 28–29
A shortwave trough moved across New Mexico and Texas on December 28 and developed into a low that moved across the southeastern United States on December 29, bringing severe thunderstorms to the Midwest and Deep South. On December 28, two EF0 tornadoes damaged mobile homes and farm buildings in Oklahoma and Missouri. Activity was more intense on the afternoon and evening of December 29 when a series of eight EF0 and EF1 tornadoes touched down in Mississippi, damaging homes and outbuildings and causing extensive tree damage. A total of 10 tornadoes were confirmed.
See also
Weather of 2019
Tornado
Tornadoes by year
Tornado records
Tornado climatology
Tornado myths
List of tornado outbreaks
List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes
List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes
List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
List of 21st-century Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks in Asia
List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
List of tornadoes striking downtown areas
List of tornadoes with confirmed satellite tornadoes
Tornado intensity
Fujita scale
Enhanced Fujita scale
International Fujita scale
TORRO scale
References
External links
TORNADOES OF 2019 - The Endless Storm Season
2019 meteorology
2019 natural disasters
Torn
Tornado-related lists by year
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Lawrence, Kansas was not well defended in the early part of the Civil War. That ended with William Quantrill's devastating guerrilla raid August 21, 1863. By early 1864 Union soldiers were permanently camped on the top and slopes of Mount Oread, then to Lawrence's southwest. It seems the camp was originally named Camp Ewing, after Brig. Gen. Thomas Ewing.
Soon a battery of cannon was placed on the top of Mount Oread and in July 1864 construction began on Fort Ulysses, also on Mount Oread. The citizens of Lawrence helped in the fort's construction. Its date of completion is unknown, although it was still under construction in December. It is very possible it was never finished.
The advance of Confederate Maj. Gen. Sterling Price in Missouri in October 1864 brought an urgency to efforts to protect Lawrence. The town was placed under martial law and a large guard detail protected the town each night. On October 18 the provost marshal at Lawrence decreed all businesses in Lawrence were to remain open only five hours a day. The situation returned to normal once Price was defeated at the Battle of Westport on October 23 and had to retreat back south.
The military complex on Mount Oread was used until the end of the Civil War. With the War's end the usefulness of the installations ceased and they were soon abandoned.
References
Forts in Kansas
Buildings and structures in Lawrence, Kansas
1864 establishments in Kansas
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Maryville is the name of several places.
In the United States:
Maryville, Tennessee
Maryville, Missouri
Maryville, Illinois
Maryville, an alternate name for Porterville, Mississippi
Maryville College in Maryville, Tennessee
Maryville University in St. Louis, Missouri
Maryville, 1865 settlement within Mesa, Arizona
In Australia:
Maryville, New South Wales
In Pakistan:
Maryville, property in Karachi, Pakistan that was owned by Frank D'Souza, the first Indian board member of British Indian Railways.
In Scotland:
Maryville, a hamlet and major motorway interchange (M73 / M74) in South Lanarkshire
See also
Marysville (disambiguation)
Ville (disambiguation)
Mary (disambiguation)
Ville-Marie (disambiguation)
Villa Maria (disambiguation)
Vila Maria (disambiguation)
Marystown (disambiguation)
Marytown (disambiguation)
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Mount Rowland () is a mountain with a sharp-pointed summit rising to in the central part of Rutmnherford Ridge, in the Saint Johns Range of Victoria Land. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 2007 after F. Sherwood Rowland, Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Irvine, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 1995.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Professor Paul Crutzen, Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany (Dutch citizen); Professor Mario Molina, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences and Department of Chemistry, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA; and Professor F. Sherwood Rowland, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA “for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.”
References
Rowland
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