text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
```assembly
%ifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,obj
section code use32 class=code align=64
%elifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,win32
$@feat.00 equ 1
section .text code align=64
%else
section .text code
%endif
global _md5_block_asm_data_order
align 16
_md5_block_asm_data_order:
L$_md5_block_asm_data_order_begin:
push esi
push edi
mov edi,DWORD [12+esp]
mov esi,DWORD [16+esp]
mov ecx,DWORD [20+esp]
push ebp
shl ecx,6
push ebx
add ecx,esi
sub ecx,64
mov eax,DWORD [edi]
push ecx
mov ebx,DWORD [4+edi]
mov ecx,DWORD [8+edi]
mov edx,DWORD [12+edi]
L$000start:
;
; R0 section
mov edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [esi]
; R0 0
xor edi,edx
and edi,ebx
lea eax,[3614090360+ebp*1+eax]
xor edi,edx
mov ebp,DWORD [4+esi]
add eax,edi
rol eax,7
mov edi,ebx
add eax,ebx
; R0 1
xor edi,ecx
and edi,eax
lea edx,[3905402710+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [8+esi]
add edx,edi
rol edx,12
mov edi,eax
add edx,eax
; R0 2
xor edi,ebx
and edi,edx
lea ecx,[606105819+ebp*1+ecx]
xor edi,ebx
mov ebp,DWORD [12+esi]
add ecx,edi
rol ecx,17
mov edi,edx
add ecx,edx
; R0 3
xor edi,eax
and edi,ecx
lea ebx,[3250441966+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [16+esi]
add ebx,edi
rol ebx,22
mov edi,ecx
add ebx,ecx
; R0 4
xor edi,edx
and edi,ebx
lea eax,[4118548399+ebp*1+eax]
xor edi,edx
mov ebp,DWORD [20+esi]
add eax,edi
rol eax,7
mov edi,ebx
add eax,ebx
; R0 5
xor edi,ecx
and edi,eax
lea edx,[1200080426+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [24+esi]
add edx,edi
rol edx,12
mov edi,eax
add edx,eax
; R0 6
xor edi,ebx
and edi,edx
lea ecx,[2821735955+ebp*1+ecx]
xor edi,ebx
mov ebp,DWORD [28+esi]
add ecx,edi
rol ecx,17
mov edi,edx
add ecx,edx
; R0 7
xor edi,eax
and edi,ecx
lea ebx,[4249261313+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [32+esi]
add ebx,edi
rol ebx,22
mov edi,ecx
add ebx,ecx
; R0 8
xor edi,edx
and edi,ebx
lea eax,[1770035416+ebp*1+eax]
xor edi,edx
mov ebp,DWORD [36+esi]
add eax,edi
rol eax,7
mov edi,ebx
add eax,ebx
; R0 9
xor edi,ecx
and edi,eax
lea edx,[2336552879+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [40+esi]
add edx,edi
rol edx,12
mov edi,eax
add edx,eax
; R0 10
xor edi,ebx
and edi,edx
lea ecx,[4294925233+ebp*1+ecx]
xor edi,ebx
mov ebp,DWORD [44+esi]
add ecx,edi
rol ecx,17
mov edi,edx
add ecx,edx
; R0 11
xor edi,eax
and edi,ecx
lea ebx,[2304563134+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [48+esi]
add ebx,edi
rol ebx,22
mov edi,ecx
add ebx,ecx
; R0 12
xor edi,edx
and edi,ebx
lea eax,[1804603682+ebp*1+eax]
xor edi,edx
mov ebp,DWORD [52+esi]
add eax,edi
rol eax,7
mov edi,ebx
add eax,ebx
; R0 13
xor edi,ecx
and edi,eax
lea edx,[4254626195+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [56+esi]
add edx,edi
rol edx,12
mov edi,eax
add edx,eax
; R0 14
xor edi,ebx
and edi,edx
lea ecx,[2792965006+ebp*1+ecx]
xor edi,ebx
mov ebp,DWORD [60+esi]
add ecx,edi
rol ecx,17
mov edi,edx
add ecx,edx
; R0 15
xor edi,eax
and edi,ecx
lea ebx,[1236535329+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [4+esi]
add ebx,edi
rol ebx,22
mov edi,ecx
add ebx,ecx
;
; R1 section
; R1 16
xor edi,ebx
and edi,edx
lea eax,[4129170786+ebp*1+eax]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [24+esi]
add eax,edi
mov edi,ebx
rol eax,5
add eax,ebx
; R1 17
xor edi,eax
and edi,ecx
lea edx,[3225465664+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,ebx
mov ebp,DWORD [44+esi]
add edx,edi
mov edi,eax
rol edx,9
add edx,eax
; R1 18
xor edi,edx
and edi,ebx
lea ecx,[643717713+ebp*1+ecx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [esi]
add ecx,edi
mov edi,edx
rol ecx,14
add ecx,edx
; R1 19
xor edi,ecx
and edi,eax
lea ebx,[3921069994+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,edx
mov ebp,DWORD [20+esi]
add ebx,edi
mov edi,ecx
rol ebx,20
add ebx,ecx
; R1 20
xor edi,ebx
and edi,edx
lea eax,[3593408605+ebp*1+eax]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [40+esi]
add eax,edi
mov edi,ebx
rol eax,5
add eax,ebx
; R1 21
xor edi,eax
and edi,ecx
lea edx,[38016083+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,ebx
mov ebp,DWORD [60+esi]
add edx,edi
mov edi,eax
rol edx,9
add edx,eax
; R1 22
xor edi,edx
and edi,ebx
lea ecx,[3634488961+ebp*1+ecx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [16+esi]
add ecx,edi
mov edi,edx
rol ecx,14
add ecx,edx
; R1 23
xor edi,ecx
and edi,eax
lea ebx,[3889429448+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,edx
mov ebp,DWORD [36+esi]
add ebx,edi
mov edi,ecx
rol ebx,20
add ebx,ecx
; R1 24
xor edi,ebx
and edi,edx
lea eax,[568446438+ebp*1+eax]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [56+esi]
add eax,edi
mov edi,ebx
rol eax,5
add eax,ebx
; R1 25
xor edi,eax
and edi,ecx
lea edx,[3275163606+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,ebx
mov ebp,DWORD [12+esi]
add edx,edi
mov edi,eax
rol edx,9
add edx,eax
; R1 26
xor edi,edx
and edi,ebx
lea ecx,[4107603335+ebp*1+ecx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [32+esi]
add ecx,edi
mov edi,edx
rol ecx,14
add ecx,edx
; R1 27
xor edi,ecx
and edi,eax
lea ebx,[1163531501+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,edx
mov ebp,DWORD [52+esi]
add ebx,edi
mov edi,ecx
rol ebx,20
add ebx,ecx
; R1 28
xor edi,ebx
and edi,edx
lea eax,[2850285829+ebp*1+eax]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [8+esi]
add eax,edi
mov edi,ebx
rol eax,5
add eax,ebx
; R1 29
xor edi,eax
and edi,ecx
lea edx,[4243563512+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,ebx
mov ebp,DWORD [28+esi]
add edx,edi
mov edi,eax
rol edx,9
add edx,eax
; R1 30
xor edi,edx
and edi,ebx
lea ecx,[1735328473+ebp*1+ecx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [48+esi]
add ecx,edi
mov edi,edx
rol ecx,14
add ecx,edx
; R1 31
xor edi,ecx
and edi,eax
lea ebx,[2368359562+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,edx
mov ebp,DWORD [20+esi]
add ebx,edi
mov edi,ecx
rol ebx,20
add ebx,ecx
;
; R2 section
; R2 32
xor edi,edx
xor edi,ebx
lea eax,[4294588738+ebp*1+eax]
add eax,edi
mov ebp,DWORD [32+esi]
rol eax,4
mov edi,ebx
; R2 33
add eax,ebx
xor edi,ecx
lea edx,[2272392833+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [44+esi]
add edx,edi
mov edi,eax
rol edx,11
add edx,eax
; R2 34
xor edi,ebx
xor edi,edx
lea ecx,[1839030562+ebp*1+ecx]
add ecx,edi
mov ebp,DWORD [56+esi]
rol ecx,16
mov edi,edx
; R2 35
add ecx,edx
xor edi,eax
lea ebx,[4259657740+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [4+esi]
add ebx,edi
mov edi,ecx
rol ebx,23
add ebx,ecx
; R2 36
xor edi,edx
xor edi,ebx
lea eax,[2763975236+ebp*1+eax]
add eax,edi
mov ebp,DWORD [16+esi]
rol eax,4
mov edi,ebx
; R2 37
add eax,ebx
xor edi,ecx
lea edx,[1272893353+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [28+esi]
add edx,edi
mov edi,eax
rol edx,11
add edx,eax
; R2 38
xor edi,ebx
xor edi,edx
lea ecx,[4139469664+ebp*1+ecx]
add ecx,edi
mov ebp,DWORD [40+esi]
rol ecx,16
mov edi,edx
; R2 39
add ecx,edx
xor edi,eax
lea ebx,[3200236656+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [52+esi]
add ebx,edi
mov edi,ecx
rol ebx,23
add ebx,ecx
; R2 40
xor edi,edx
xor edi,ebx
lea eax,[681279174+ebp*1+eax]
add eax,edi
mov ebp,DWORD [esi]
rol eax,4
mov edi,ebx
; R2 41
add eax,ebx
xor edi,ecx
lea edx,[3936430074+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [12+esi]
add edx,edi
mov edi,eax
rol edx,11
add edx,eax
; R2 42
xor edi,ebx
xor edi,edx
lea ecx,[3572445317+ebp*1+ecx]
add ecx,edi
mov ebp,DWORD [24+esi]
rol ecx,16
mov edi,edx
; R2 43
add ecx,edx
xor edi,eax
lea ebx,[76029189+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [36+esi]
add ebx,edi
mov edi,ecx
rol ebx,23
add ebx,ecx
; R2 44
xor edi,edx
xor edi,ebx
lea eax,[3654602809+ebp*1+eax]
add eax,edi
mov ebp,DWORD [48+esi]
rol eax,4
mov edi,ebx
; R2 45
add eax,ebx
xor edi,ecx
lea edx,[3873151461+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [60+esi]
add edx,edi
mov edi,eax
rol edx,11
add edx,eax
; R2 46
xor edi,ebx
xor edi,edx
lea ecx,[530742520+ebp*1+ecx]
add ecx,edi
mov ebp,DWORD [8+esi]
rol ecx,16
mov edi,edx
; R2 47
add ecx,edx
xor edi,eax
lea ebx,[3299628645+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [esi]
add ebx,edi
mov edi,-1
rol ebx,23
add ebx,ecx
;
; R3 section
; R3 48
xor edi,edx
or edi,ebx
lea eax,[4096336452+ebp*1+eax]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [28+esi]
add eax,edi
mov edi,-1
rol eax,6
xor edi,ecx
add eax,ebx
; R3 49
or edi,eax
lea edx,[1126891415+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,ebx
mov ebp,DWORD [56+esi]
add edx,edi
mov edi,-1
rol edx,10
xor edi,ebx
add edx,eax
; R3 50
or edi,edx
lea ecx,[2878612391+ebp*1+ecx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [20+esi]
add ecx,edi
mov edi,-1
rol ecx,15
xor edi,eax
add ecx,edx
; R3 51
or edi,ecx
lea ebx,[4237533241+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,edx
mov ebp,DWORD [48+esi]
add ebx,edi
mov edi,-1
rol ebx,21
xor edi,edx
add ebx,ecx
; R3 52
or edi,ebx
lea eax,[1700485571+ebp*1+eax]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [12+esi]
add eax,edi
mov edi,-1
rol eax,6
xor edi,ecx
add eax,ebx
; R3 53
or edi,eax
lea edx,[2399980690+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,ebx
mov ebp,DWORD [40+esi]
add edx,edi
mov edi,-1
rol edx,10
xor edi,ebx
add edx,eax
; R3 54
or edi,edx
lea ecx,[4293915773+ebp*1+ecx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [4+esi]
add ecx,edi
mov edi,-1
rol ecx,15
xor edi,eax
add ecx,edx
; R3 55
or edi,ecx
lea ebx,[2240044497+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,edx
mov ebp,DWORD [32+esi]
add ebx,edi
mov edi,-1
rol ebx,21
xor edi,edx
add ebx,ecx
; R3 56
or edi,ebx
lea eax,[1873313359+ebp*1+eax]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [60+esi]
add eax,edi
mov edi,-1
rol eax,6
xor edi,ecx
add eax,ebx
; R3 57
or edi,eax
lea edx,[4264355552+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,ebx
mov ebp,DWORD [24+esi]
add edx,edi
mov edi,-1
rol edx,10
xor edi,ebx
add edx,eax
; R3 58
or edi,edx
lea ecx,[2734768916+ebp*1+ecx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [52+esi]
add ecx,edi
mov edi,-1
rol ecx,15
xor edi,eax
add ecx,edx
; R3 59
or edi,ecx
lea ebx,[1309151649+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,edx
mov ebp,DWORD [16+esi]
add ebx,edi
mov edi,-1
rol ebx,21
xor edi,edx
add ebx,ecx
; R3 60
or edi,ebx
lea eax,[4149444226+ebp*1+eax]
xor edi,ecx
mov ebp,DWORD [44+esi]
add eax,edi
mov edi,-1
rol eax,6
xor edi,ecx
add eax,ebx
; R3 61
or edi,eax
lea edx,[3174756917+ebp*1+edx]
xor edi,ebx
mov ebp,DWORD [8+esi]
add edx,edi
mov edi,-1
rol edx,10
xor edi,ebx
add edx,eax
; R3 62
or edi,edx
lea ecx,[718787259+ebp*1+ecx]
xor edi,eax
mov ebp,DWORD [36+esi]
add ecx,edi
mov edi,-1
rol ecx,15
xor edi,eax
add ecx,edx
; R3 63
or edi,ecx
lea ebx,[3951481745+ebp*1+ebx]
xor edi,edx
mov ebp,DWORD [24+esp]
add ebx,edi
add esi,64
rol ebx,21
mov edi,DWORD [ebp]
add ebx,ecx
add eax,edi
mov edi,DWORD [4+ebp]
add ebx,edi
mov edi,DWORD [8+ebp]
add ecx,edi
mov edi,DWORD [12+ebp]
add edx,edi
mov DWORD [ebp],eax
mov DWORD [4+ebp],ebx
mov edi,DWORD [esp]
mov DWORD [8+ebp],ecx
mov DWORD [12+ebp],edx
cmp edi,esi
jae NEAR L$000start
pop eax
pop ebx
pop ebp
pop edi
pop esi
ret
``` |
Nepenthesin (also spelled nepenthacin or nepenthasin) is an aspartic protease of plant origin that has so far been identified in the pitcher secretions of Nepenthes and in the leaves of Drosera peltata. It is similar to pepsin, but differs in that it also cleaves on either side of Asp residues and at Lys┼Arg. While more pH and temperature stable than porcine pepsin A, it is considerably less stable in urea or guanidine hydrochloride. It is the only known protein with such a stability profile.
The name nepenthesin was coined in 1968 by Shigeru Nakayama and Shizuko Amagase. Alternative names for this enzyme include Nepenthes acid proteinase and Nepenthes aspartic proteinase. Two isozymes have been identified in Nepenthes: nepenthesin I and nepenthesin II. The production of large quantities of nepenthesin-1 through heterologous expression in Escherichia coli was described in 2014.
The names cephalotusin, dionaeasin and droserasin have been proposed for similar aspartic endopeptidases originating from the carnivorous plant genera Cephalotus, Dionaea and Drosera, respectively.
Discovery
In the late 19th century, Sydney Howard Vines showed that the pitcher fluid from Nepenthes could digest protein in acidic conditions. He suggested the plants were making a digestive enzyme, for which he proposed the name "nepenthin". In the late 1960s, Josef Weigl's group in Germany and Shizuko Amagase's group in Japan each used chromatography to purify the proteolytic activity from several Nepenthes species, finding it to be most active at pH 2–3. Amagase and Shigeru Nakayama proposed the name "Nepenthesin" for the responsible protease(s). In 1998, Kenji Takahashi's group purified protein from 30 liters of Nepenthesia distillatoria fluid, finding activity similar to that previously described, and reporting part of the nepenthesin amino acid sequence.
References
External links
The MEROPS online database for peptidases and their inhibitors: A01.040
EC 3.4.23 |
Matthias Pfenninger (1739 – 1813) was a Swiss draftsman and engraver.
Around 1757 Pfenninger became a pupil with Johann Rudolf Holzhalb in Zurich, then with Emmanuel Eichel in Augsburg. After the apprenticeship he went to Paris, where he created copperplates for Philipp Jakob Loutherbourg the Elder and Christian von Mechel.
After returning home to Switzerland, he created views of Swiss attractions for Johann Ludwig Aberli and the Bernese book printer and publisher Abraham Wagner. After 1770 he created as a freelance artist engravings with Swiss landscapes and portraits of well-known people.
Gallery
References
External links
Georg Kaspar Nagler: Neues allgemeines Künstler-Lexicon oder Nachrichten von dem Leben und Werken der Maler, Bildhauer, Baumeister, Kupferstecher, Formschneider, Lithographen, Zeichner, Medailleure, Elfenbeinarbeiter, etc. vol. 11, p. 213
1739 births
1813 deaths
18th-century Swiss artists
Swiss artists |
```php
<?php
// TCPDF FONT FILE DESCRIPTION
$type='TrueTypeUnicode';
$name='FreeSansBold';
$up=-189;
$ut=69;
$dw=800;
$diff='';
$originalsize=416128;
$enc='';
$file='freesansb.z';
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// --- EOF ---
``` |
John Bryant Paine (April 19, 1870 in Boston, Massachusetts – August 1, 1951 in Weston, Massachusetts) was an American shooter. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens.
Paine was the son of Charles Jackson Paine who was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and also was the younger brother to Sumner Paine. He graduated from Harvard College.
Paine was a member of the Boston Athletic Association, the association were sending over members to Athens for the 1896 Summer Olympics, Paine decided to go along but first stopped in Paris to convince his brother Sumner to join him.
Paine entered all three of the pistol events at the 1896 Games, but actually competed in only one. He, along with his brother Sumner Paine, was disqualified from the rapid fire pistol event for not having the appropriate caliber pistol. Both of the Paines used Colt revolvers, firearms that were far superior to those used by their opponents in the 25 metre military pistol event, John won the event easily, scoring 442 points on 25 hits out of 30 shots, Sumner was not far behind, at 380 points on 23 hits; the third-place finisher, the Greek Nikolaos Morakis, scored only 205 points.
Paine then withdrew from the 30 metre free pistol event, citing his desire to not embarrass his Greek hosts. He also said he had an agreement with his brother that whoever won the first event between them would drop out the next event.
After the Olympics, Paine went on to serve in the Spanish–American War before returning to Boston, Massachusetts, and becoming a wealthy investment banker.
Paine is also the great-grandfather of Cècile Tucker who competed in 1996 Summer Olympics in a rowing event.
References
External links
1870 births
1951 deaths
Shooters at the 1896 Summer Olympics
19th-century sportsmen
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in shooting
American male sport shooters
ISSF pistol shooters
Olympic medalists in shooting
Medalists at the 1896 Summer Olympics
Harvard College alumni
19th-century American sportsmen
Sportspeople from Boston |
Gerald Goldstein (born February 17, 1940) is an American producer, singer-songwriter, talent manager, music executive, musician and entrepreneur. He was one of the members of The Strangeloves, the co-writer of "My Boyfriend's Back" (a hit song in 1963 for The Angels) and "Come on Down to My Boat", the producer and songwriter of War, and the former manager of Sly Stone. Goldstein produced a single with teenage singer, Nancy Baron in 1963 ("where did my Jimmy go?"/"Ta la la, I love you") for the Diamond Record label. Goldstein was part of a three-person production team which wrote and produced numerous records which are referred to as "FGG" – Feldman, Goldstein and Gottehrer. The numerous artists and their work in collaboration with FGG are listed in a Discography included in the references below.
He was born in Brooklyn, New York and lives in Pacific Palisades, California.
Music career
The Strangeloves
Goldstein was a member of the band The Strangeloves along with Bob Feldman and Richard Gottehrer, responsible for the hit song "I Want Candy."
The band formed in 1964 under a fictionalized origins story, pretending to be three musical brothers (named Giles, Miles and Niles) raised on an Australian sheep farm. "I Want Candy" reached as high as #11 on the US Hot 100 and #7 on the Canada RPM 100 lists.
The Strangeloves' only LP, I Want Candy, was released in 1965 on Bert Berns' songwriter label Bang Records, with several of the album songs having been released as singles. Other singles by The Strangeloves appeared on Swan Records and Sire Records.
In early 1966, the lineup was replaced by guitarist Jack Raczka (Giles Strange), drummer-vocalist Joe Piazza (Miles Strange), and keyboardist-vocalist Ken Jones (Niles Strange). In 1968, bass player Greg Roman became an integral part of the band.
The McCoys
While with The Strangeloves, Goldstein contributed to bringing The McCoys aboard Bang Records. The McCoys sang over the original backing track for "Hang On Sloopy", which was originally earmarked for a Strangeloves album. Both groups went on tour that summer, starting with The McCoys supporting The Strangeloves; by the end of the tour, "Sloopy" had reached #1 and The McCoys were the headliners.
Sly Stone
Goldstein signed Sly Stone to a management deal in 1989, hoping to revive the faded flame of his career.
The two, along with Goldstein's colleague Glenn Stone (no relation to Sly), formed Even Street Productions. In 2002, they renegotiated his Sly and the Family Stone record deal with Sony which gave birth to a reissue of the catalog, a box set (The Collection) and Different Strokes by Different Folks, a remix and the all-star remix and cover album paying tribute to the music of Sly and the Family Stone.
While the collaboration did help Stone resurface in the public eye for a time, the deal ended sourly, with both Stone and Goldstein taking legal action against the other over millions of dollars in royalties. In January 2015 Stone was awarded $5 million in damages, $2.45 million of that against Goldstein. This award was entirely reversed by the court on October 4, 2016.
WAR (1969-current)
Goldstein has produced every album in WAR’s catalog dating back to Eric Burdon Declares ‘WAR’ in 1970, which included the chart-topping hit "Spill The Wine".
In 1969, Goldstein saw musicians who would eventually become WAR playing at the Rag Doll in North Hollywood, backing Deacon Jones, and he was attracted to the band's sound. Band member Leroy "Lonnie" Jordan" claimed that the band's goal was to spread a message of brotherhood and harmony, using instruments and voices to speak out against racism, hunger, gangs, crime, and promote hope and the spirit of brotherhood.
The group had an extensive run of hits from 1971 until 1977 with United Artists Records, including five million-sellers. "Low Rider" was a #1 R&B hit in 1975, while "The Cisco Kid" reached #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1973.
The band WAR disbanded and four of the original members left the band WAR and formed the Lowrider Band. Jerry Goldstein took them to court and sued for rights to the name of the band and won so now there is the band WAR with only Lonnie as the original band member. All other original band members and songwriters are in the Lowrider Band.
Additional credits
In the 1990s and 2000s, Goldstein along with Glenn Stone and Bruce Garfield managed Isaac Hayes and signed, managed, produced and promoted the successful three man pop/rap group LFO (best known for their hits "Summer Girls" and "Girl on TV").
In 1968, Goldstein's song "It's Nice To Be With You", was recorded by The Monkees and released as the B-side to D.W. Washburn.
Film career
Goldstein is currently readying for release in 2015 the long-awaited Jimi Hendrix concert/documentary film The Last Experience, currently in post-production. The film is a behind-the-scenes style documentary about one of Hendrix’s final concerts, at Royal Albert Hall in 1969. While the original idea was to show live performances in theaters, only the audio recordings were released previously.
Merchandising
Jimi Hendrix and The Visual Thing
In 1968, Goldstein together with longtime business partner Steve Gold and started The Visual Thing, a tour book and album artwork company that produced and owned photography, video and merchandise associated with musical talents, most notably Jimi Hendrix.
Hendrix was the first artist to sign an exclusive merchandising agreement with The Visual Thing. According to Jimi’s sister Janie Hendrix, the agreement was to split merchandise revenue 50/50 with Goldstein.
According to the company's website, other artists who signed deals with The Visual Thing include The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Blind Faith, Bee Gees, Sly and The Family Stone, Joe Cocker, Cream, The Beach Boys, Eric Burdon, The Doors, Iron Butterfly, Creedence Clearwater Revival, the Steve Miller Band, Donovan and Frank Zappa.
Legacy
Covers and samples
The WAR songs "Low Rider" and "Why Can’t We Be Friends" remain oft-licensed songs (as in the video game Grand Theft Auto V, the film The Internship and Pepsi commercials). A sample from WAR member Lee Oskar’s "San Francisco Bay" is featured in the single by Pitbull featuring Kesha, "Timber," which has achieved #1 status in 30 countries.
The Strangeloves' "I Want Candy" was first covered by the band Bow Wow Wow in 1982 to great success, particularly in the UK, and again in 2000 by teen sensation Aaron Carter. The Bow Wow Wow version has appeared in many popular films and commonly figures among listings of the iconic songs of the 1980s. The song also appears on Carter’s 2001 DVD release Aaron’s Party: Live in Concert. Candy Girls and Melanie C also covered the song to commercial success.
The version of Sly and the Family Stone's "Family Affair" by John Legend, Joss Stone and Van Hunt won a 2007 Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.
Goldstein's songwriting has been re-used in various hip-hop samples including songs by Pitbull, Rick Ross, Kendrick Lamar, Lil Wayne, Mac Miller, Wiz Khalifa, Shaggy, Cypress Hill, J Dilla, LL Cool J, Beastie Boys, Tupac, Method Man, Redman, Janet Jackson, and Geto Boys.
Popular culture
Goldstein's songs have also been featured in many prominent movies, television shows, and video games such as Dazed and Confused, The Internship, Up In Smoke, RocknRolla, Mean Girls, The Simpsons, Entourage, Family Guy, The George Lopez Show, Ellen, The Wire, That '70s Show, Grand Theft Auto V and Rock Band 3.
While at Uni Records, Goldstein helped sign Marcia Strassman (later known as an actress on Welcome Back Kotter), who recorded a song whose title defined an era: "The Flower Children." Goldstein and his DJ friend Tim Hudson have been credited with coining the terms "Flower Power," "Flower Children," "Flower Music" and "The Flower Generation."
References
Jeff Kaliss (2008). Want to Take You Higher: The Life and Times of Sly & the Family Stone. Backbeat Books.
Spectropop- Feldman, Goldstein and Gotherer Discography-Nancy Baron(Diamond 154) 1963
Sly and the Family Stone
American music managers
Record producers from New York (state)
Living people
1940 births |
Boomtown is an American action drama television series created by Graham Yost, that aired on NBC from September 29, 2002 to December 28, 2003. The show's title is a nickname for its setting: Los Angeles, California.
Overview
The show portrayed a criminal investigation each week, seen from various points of view: the police officers and detectives, the lawyers, paramedics, reporters, victims, witnesses, and criminals.
The series premiered on September 29, 2002. The first season order was for 18 episodes. After disappointing ratings, the series was retooled: the reliance on non-linear storytelling was lessened, some characters were written out, and others were introduced. Ratings did not improve, and the series was canceled, with the last episode airing on December 28, 2003.
Despite its low viewership, Boomtown received several awards and nominations, including Emmy Awards, Golden Satellite Awards, and Television Critics Association Awards.
Cast and characters
Main
Donnie Wahlberg as Los Angeles Police Department Detective II Joel Stevens
Neal McDonough as Los Angeles County Assistant District Attorney David McNorris
Mykelti Williamson as Los Angeles Police Department Detective II Bobby 'Fearless' Smith
Gary Basaraba as Los Angeles Police Department Police Officer III Ray Hechler
Nina Garbiras as Andrea Little, a reporter (season one)
Lana Parrilla as Teresa Ortiz, a paramedic in season one, and a rookie police officer in season two
Jason Gedrick as Los Angeles Police Department Police Officer II Tom Turcotte
Recurring
Megan Ward as Kelly Stevens
David Proval as Los Angeles Police Department Detective II Paul Turcotte
Dorian Harewood as Los Angeles Police Department Captain Ron Hicks
Kelly Rowan as Marian McNorris (season one)
Erich Anderson as Ben Fisher (season one)
Kim Murphy as Susan (season one)
Matt Craven as Dr. Michael Hirsch (season one)
Rick Gomez as Detective Daniel Ramos (season one)
Kelly Hu as Rachel Durrel (season two)
Vanessa L. Williams as Los Angeles Police Department Detective III Katherine Pierce (season two)
Episodes
Series overview
Season 1 (2002–03)
Season 2 (2003)
Reception
Critical response
Boomtown received largely positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 96% with an average score of 10/10 based on 26 reviews. The website's critical consensus is, "Boomtown gives the police procedural innovative pep with its dense ensemble and warring perspectives, bringing a refreshing moral ambiguity to primetime." On Metacritic, the first season has a score of 89 out of 100 based on 31 reviews, signifying "universal acclaim".
Awards and nominations
DVD release
Lionsgate Home Entertainment release Season 1 of Boomtown on DVD in Region 1 on July 20, 2004. Season 1 was subsequently released in Region 2 as well. Despite strong sales of season one and popular demand on TV-DVD websites, season 2 was never released in the USA or UK. The season two episodes were made available, however, on the French DVD box set Boomtown Complet, which also includes a short interview with French film critic Alain Carraze, who offers comments about the show. The DVD's released in the United States contain an optional commentary soundtrack by individuals who were involved in making the show but this is absent from the French and British DVD releases.
The Region 1 release has been discontinued and is now out of print.
References
External links
2000s American crime drama television series
2000s American police procedural television series
2002 American television series debuts
2003 American television series endings
American action television series
English-language television shows
Fictional portrayals of the Los Angeles Police Department
NBC original programming
Peabody Award-winning television programs
Television series by DreamWorks Television
Television series by Universal Television
Television shows set in Los Angeles
Nonlinear narrative television series |
```java
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package org.apache.pulsar.client.impl;
import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest.BROKER_KEYSTORE_FILE_PATH;
import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest.BROKER_KEYSTORE_PW;
import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest.BROKER_TRUSTSTORE_FILE_PATH;
import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest.BROKER_TRUSTSTORE_NO_PASSWORD_FILE_PATH;
import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest.CLIENT_KEYSTORE_FILE_PATH;
import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest.CLIENT_KEYSTORE_PW;
import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest.CLIENT_TRUSTSTORE_FILE_PATH;
import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest.CLIENT_TRUSTSTORE_NO_PASSWORD_FILE_PATH;
import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest.CLIENT_TRUSTSTORE_PW;
import static org.apache.pulsar.broker.auth.MockedPulsarServiceBaseTest.KEYSTORE_TYPE;
import java.util.Collections;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.util.keystoretls.KeyStoreSSLContext;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.util.keystoretls.SSLContextValidatorEngine;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
@Test(groups = "broker-impl")
public class KeyStoreTlsTest {
@Test(timeOut = 300000)
public void testValidate() throws Exception {
KeyStoreSSLContext serverSSLContext = new KeyStoreSSLContext(KeyStoreSSLContext.Mode.SERVER,
null,
KEYSTORE_TYPE,
BROKER_KEYSTORE_FILE_PATH,
BROKER_KEYSTORE_PW,
false,
KEYSTORE_TYPE,
CLIENT_TRUSTSTORE_FILE_PATH,
CLIENT_TRUSTSTORE_PW,
true,
null,
null);
serverSSLContext.createSSLContext();
KeyStoreSSLContext clientSSLContext = new KeyStoreSSLContext(KeyStoreSSLContext.Mode.CLIENT,
null,
KEYSTORE_TYPE,
CLIENT_KEYSTORE_FILE_PATH,
CLIENT_KEYSTORE_PW,
false,
KEYSTORE_TYPE,
BROKER_TRUSTSTORE_FILE_PATH,
BROKER_KEYSTORE_PW,
false,
null,
// set client's protocol to TLSv1.2 since SSLContextValidatorEngine.validate doesn't handle TLSv1.3
Collections.singleton("TLSv1.2"));
clientSSLContext.createSSLContext();
SSLContextValidatorEngine.validate(clientSSLContext::createSSLEngine, serverSSLContext::createSSLEngine);
}
@Test(timeOut = 300000)
public void testValidateKeyStoreNoPwd() throws Exception {
KeyStoreSSLContext serverSSLContext = new KeyStoreSSLContext(KeyStoreSSLContext.Mode.SERVER,
null,
KEYSTORE_TYPE,
BROKER_KEYSTORE_FILE_PATH,
BROKER_KEYSTORE_PW,
false,
KEYSTORE_TYPE,
CLIENT_TRUSTSTORE_NO_PASSWORD_FILE_PATH,
null,
true,
null,
null);
serverSSLContext.createSSLContext();
KeyStoreSSLContext clientSSLContext = new KeyStoreSSLContext(KeyStoreSSLContext.Mode.CLIENT,
null,
KEYSTORE_TYPE,
CLIENT_KEYSTORE_FILE_PATH,
CLIENT_KEYSTORE_PW,
false,
KEYSTORE_TYPE,
BROKER_TRUSTSTORE_NO_PASSWORD_FILE_PATH,
null,
false,
null,
// set client's protocol to TLSv1.2 since SSLContextValidatorEngine.validate doesn't handle TLSv1.3
Collections.singleton("TLSv1.2"));
clientSSLContext.createSSLContext();
SSLContextValidatorEngine.validate(clientSSLContext::createSSLEngine, serverSSLContext::createSSLEngine);
}
}
``` |
```xml
/**
* An interface that defines an access information to be granted or denied.
* When you start a method chain with `AccessControl#grant` or `AccessControl#deny`
* methods, you're actually building this object which will eventually be
* committed to the underlying grants model.
* @interface
*/
interface IAccessInfo {
/**
* Indicates a single or multiple roles for this access information.
* @type {String|Array<String>}
*/
role?: string | string[];
/**
* Indicates a single or multiple target resources for this access
* information.
* @type {String|Array<String>}
*/
resource?: string | string[];
/**
* Defines the resource attributes which are granted. If denied, this will
* default to an empty array.
* @type {String|Array<String>}
*/
attributes?: string | string[];
/**
* Defines the type of the operation that is (or not) to be performed on
* the resource(s) by the defined role(s).
* See {@link ?api=ac#AccessControl.Action|`AccessControl.Action` enumeration}
* for possible values.
* @type {String}
*/
action?: string;
/**
* Defines the possession of the resource(s) for the specified action.
* See {@link ?api=ac#AccessControl.Possession|`AccessControl.Possession` enumeration}
* for possible values.
* @type {String}
*/
possession?: string;
/**
* Single or multiple roles for this access information.
* @private
* @type {String|Array<String>}
*/
denied?: boolean;
}
export { IAccessInfo };
``` |
Henry Hay Mildred (17 August 1839 – 25 December 1920) was a lawyer and politician in the colony and State of South Australia.
History
Henry was born in Strangways Terrace, North Adelaide, just two years after the arrival in South Australia of his parents Elizabeth and Henry Mildred in the South Australian. He was educated at Miss Hillier's School on South Terrace and from the age of nine at St. Peter's College, which was then conducted in rooms at the rear of Trinity Church. On leaving school he was employed at the law firm of Richman and Wigley in Hindley Street, at that time the centre of business activity in the city. Later he joined the firm of Belt, Cullen & Wigley, and was articled to W. C. Belt, a barrister of the Inner Temple, London. He was called to the South Australian Bar on 22 March 1862. During his legal career Mildred was associated with J. J. Beare, and later with a nephew, C. Herbert. He retired around 1912
He represented House of Assembly seat of East Torrens from March 1870 to December 1871.
He later lived with his daughter, Mrs. Robert Russell, at Young street, Wayville West.
Family
Mildred married Louisa Rachel Montgomery (2 July 1842 Hurtle Vale, South Australia – 16 April 1908), a daughter of Dr. Robert Montgomery (c. 1809 – 1 March 1866) and Anne (née Atkinson) of Happy Valley and Glenelg, on 29 July 1863 at the home of Robert Montgomery, Happy Valley. Their children included:
Elizabeth Gertrude Clarissa Mildred (2 May 1864 – 20 April 1929) married Arthur John Kirkham Brierly Longbottom (c. 1864 – 7 June 1936) of Willunga on 25 February 1893
Katherine Margaret Bowyer Mildred (27 August 1867 – 24 January 1948) married Robert Russell (c. 1864 – 17 October 1917), Young Street, Wayville on 23 April 1896
Rachel Montgomery Mildred (7 February 1866 – 12 January 1958) (known as Louisa Rachel Wilson) married David Abraham "Arthur" Harrington, date unknown.
Lloyd Herbert Montgomery Mildred (26 March 1871 – 24 July 1945) married Frances Jane "Fannie" Scholefield (c. 1881 – 14 July 1902) on 30 December 1899. He married again, on 24 January 1905, to Caroline Opie McLauchlan (c. 1885 – 1955)
(Henry) Guy Mildred (13 March 1874 – 24 May 1951) married Elsie Jane Shearer (c. 1880 – 4 April 1950) daughter of John Shearer on 3 May 1900. He was Assistant Superintendent of Cemeteries, later in business as an undertaker.
Horace Randolph Mildred (10 September 1875 – 17 November 1950) married Priscilla Lean "Scilla" Barnet (c. 1877 – 24 May 1935) on 30 July 1902
Henry Hay Mildred (29 July 1877 Campbelltown, South Australia – ) married his cousin Rebecca Wilson Montgomery (3 September 1873 Harrogate, South Australia – ) daughter of Richard Atkinson Montgomery and Susannah Montgomery, née Graham, on 9 January 1900 at the home of Richard Atkinson Montgomery, Dowlingville, South Australia.
References
Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
19th-century Australian lawyers
1839 births
1920 deaths |
Call Me Irresponsible is the fifth studio album by Canadian singer Michael Bublé. Released on May 1, 2007 via 143 and Reprise Records, it was produced by David Foster, Humberto Gatica, and Bob Rock. The album features renditions of classic traditional pop songs, including the title track "Call Me Irresponsible", "'Always on My Mind", and "Comin' Home Baby" featuring Boyz II Men. Two original tracks were written for the album, "Everything" and "Lost", both of which were co-written by Bublé.
Receiving mainly positive reception from critics, the album topped record charts in ten different countries, including the Canadian Albums Chart and the Billboard 200, Bublé's first entry to top the chart. It was certified four times platinum by Music Canada and platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in the United States, with 400,000 and 2 million certified copies respectively.
Release
The album's first single, "Everything", peaked at #46 on the U.S. Hot 100, Bublé's highest-peaking song until "Haven't Met You Yet" became his first Top 40 hit in 2009. It also debuted at number 3 on the Canadian BDS Airplay Charts and now holds the record for the highest debut ever on that chart. It also peaked at number 19 on the Australian ARIA Singles chart. Bublé appeared on an American Idol season 6 results show to sing "Call Me Irresponsible" when scheduled singer Tony Bennett, with whom he had collaborated before on the album Duets: An American Classic (2006) was unable to attend. On Monday, April 23, 2007, members of Bublé's official fanclub Bungalow B were given an exclusive listening party of the album's tracks and a look at a video clip at "Lost", Bublé's second original song. On this day, his official site was also given a makeover to match his coming album and his official YouTube channel released the video for the lead single. The channel also has behind-the-scenes videos and short snippets of videos used to make various commercials and preview clips. The entire album leaked shortly before its release. This album won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album in 2007.
Critical reception
The album received positive reception from music critics. Matt Collar of AllMusic rated the album four stars out of five, stating, "the album is a breezy, stylish good time... the unexpected reworkings of contemporary pop songs often make the biggest impact". Woodrow Wilkins of All About Jazz described Bublé's performances as "charismatic, talented and just plain good", stating further, "while maintaining a jazz flavor, this arrangement also captures a soulful element". Leigh Maneri of The Quinnipiac Chronicle rated the album five stars out of five, stating, " It is the perfect mixture of upbeat, soulful and serene melodies".
Chart performance
In the U.S., the album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 and rose to number one in its second week. The album is certified 1× platinum in United States. In Australia, the single peaked at number 19 on the ARIA Singles Chart. While the album debuted on the ARIA Albums Chart at number 1 with Bublé selling 37,005 copies of the album in the first week and giving him the highest sales for an album by an international artist in Australia for 2007. The album was also certified Platinum in its first week for shipments of 70,000 copies. The album sold a further 30,634 copies the second week, making Bublé the first artist in Australia for 2007 to sell over 30,000 units two weeks in a row. The album is now certified 4× platinum by ARIA for shipments of 280,000 copies. The album rose to number one again on July 2 and 9 and once more on July 22. The original version of Call Me Irresponsible has sold over 300,000 copies in the UK. In Europe, the album was certified 2× Platinum by IFPI for shipments of two million copies to date.
Track listing
Personnel
Musicians
Michael Bublé – vocals
Jochem van der Saag – programming, sound design
Gerald Clayton – keyboards (1), acoustic piano (5)
Tamir Hendelman – acoustic piano (1, 7), synthesizers (13)
David Foster – acoustic piano (2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 11), Rhodes piano (3, 8), keyboards (4)
Alan Chang – additional acoustic piano (8), acoustic piano (9)
Greg Phillinganes – acoustic piano (12)
Mike Melvoin – acoustic piano (13)
Graham Dechter – guitars (1)
Dean Parks – guitars (2-6, 9-12)
Heitor Pereira – guitars (8)
Michael Landau – guitar (9)
Keith Scott – guitar (9)
David Sinclair – acoustic guitar (9)
Larry Koonse – guitars (13)
Christoph Luty – bass (1)
Nathan East – bass (2, 6)
Brian Bromberg – bass (3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12)
Norm Fisher – bass (9)
Chuck Berghofer – bass (13)
Jeff Hamilton – drums (1)
Vinnie Colaiuta – drums (2-8, 10, 12)
Josh Freese – drums (9)
Joe LaBarbera – drums (11)
Ralph Humphrey – drums (13)
Emil Richards – percussion (1)
Rafael Padilla – percussion (2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12)
Paulinho da Costa – percussion (4, 8)
Marcelo Costa – percussion (8)
Don Williams – percussion (13)
Joel Peskin – saxophone solo (10)
Emily Blunt – backing vocals (3)
Boyz II Men – vocals (5)
Ivan Lins – vocals (8)
The Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra Horn Section (Track 1)
Steve Becknell, Daniel P. Kelley, Joe Meyer and John A. Reynolds – French horn
Lee Callet, Frederick Fiddmont, Tom Peterson and Rickey Woodard – saxophones
George Bohanon, Guy Nepal, Ryan Porter and Maurice Spears – trombone
Gilbert Castellanos, Sal Cracchiolo, James Ford, Kye Palmer and Bijon Watson – trumpet
Jim Self – tuba
Horns and Additional backing vocals (Track 10)
David Boruff, Gary Foster Bill Liston, Sal Lozano and Joel Peskin – saxophones
Alan Kaplan, Charles Loper, Bruce Otto and Phil Teele – trombone
Rick Baptist, Wayne Bergeron, Dan Fornero and Bryan Lipps – trumpet
Choir (Track 12)
Lynne Fiddmont, Anthony Field, Sharlotte Gibson, Clorishey Lewis, Valerie Pinkston, Louis Price, Donald Smith, Beverley Staunton, Lisa Vaughn, Windy Wagner and Mervyn Warren
Additional vocals
Carmen Carter, Siedah Garrett and Toni Scruggs
Arrangements
John Clayton Jr. – arrangements (1)
David Foster – arrangements (2-6, 8, 10, 11), horn arrangements (2-5, 10), string arrangements (2, 3, 4, 11), vocal arrangements (5), rhythm arrangements (12)
Jerry Hey – horn arrangements (2, 3, 5), string arrangements (2)
William Ross – string arrangements (3, 11)
Don Sebesky – horn arrangements (4, 10), string arrangements (4)
Boyz II Men – vocal arrangements (5)
Paul Buckmaster – string arrangements (6)
Alan Chang – arrangements (6, 9)
Bill Holman – arrangements (7)
Jorge Calandrelli – string arrangements (8)
Michael Bublé – arrangements (9), horn arrangements (10)
Bob Rock – arrangements (9)
Mervyn Warren – choir, horn, rhythm and string arrangements (12)
Johnny Mandel – arrangements (13)
Music Contractors
Ray Brown, Carmen Carter, Jules Chakin and Gina Zimmitti
Music Preparation
Julie Eidsvoog, Suzie Katayama and Joann Kane
Production
David Foster – producer (1-8, 10-13)
Humberto Gatica – producer (1-8, 10-13), recording (1-8, 10-13), mixing
Bob Rock – producer (9)
Johnny Mandel – co-producer (13)
Moogie Canazio – engineer (8)
Eric Helmkamp – recording (9)
Alejandro Rodriguez – additional engineer, digital audio engineer
Jorge Vivo – additional engineer, digital audio engineer
Jochem van der Saag – additional engineer
Chris Brooke – digital audio engineer
Sam Holland – assistant engineer
Mike Houge – assistant engineer
Sam Koop – assistant engineer
Dean Maher – assistant engineer
Eric Mosher – assistant engineer
Jared Nugent – assistant engineer
Eric Rennaker – assistant engineer
Antonio Resendiz – assistant engineer
Andrew Shaw – assistant engineer
Paul Smith – assistant engineer
Seth Waldmann – assistant engineer
Aaron Walk – assistant engineer
Ghian Wright – assistant engineer
Vlado Meller – mastering
Janna Terrasi – A&R administration
Kathy Frangetis – A&R assistant
Courtney Blooding – production coordinator
Maggie Cashman – production assistant
Matt Taylor – art direction, design, additional photography
Ellen Wakayama – art direction
William Claxton – photography
Eric Ogden – photography
Hugo Boss – wardrobe
Bruce Allen – management
Studios
Additional recording at Capitol Studios and Conway Studios (Hollywood, California); Signet Sound Studios, Westlake Audio, The Village Recorder and Record Plant (Los Angeles, California); The Warehouse Studio (Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada).
Masteted at Sony Music Studios (New York City, New York).
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
Certifications and sales
References
143 Records albums
2007 albums
Albums produced by David Foster
Albums recorded at Capitol Studios
Albums recorded at The Warehouse Studio
Albums recorded at Westlake Recording Studios
Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album
Michael Bublé albums
Reprise Records albums |
Palazzo dei Diamanti is a Renaissance palace located on Corso Ercole I d'Este 21 in Ferrara, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy. The main floor of the Palace houses the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Ferrara (National Painting Gallery of Ferrara).
History
To accommodate the growth of Ferrara, in 1492 the Duke Ercole I d'Este demolished the medieval walls of the city on the north, and had the court architect, Biagio Rossetti, design an urban expansion known as the Addizione Erculea. Rosetti was commissioned by Sigismondo d'Este, brother of the Duke Ercole I, to build this palace at the prestigious intersection of what was to be the Decumanus Maximus (now encompassing Corsi Porta Po, Biagio Rossetti, and Porta Mare) and Cardo Maximus (Corso Ercole I d'Este) of the "urban addition". It was built between 1493 and 1503. Used as a residential home by the Este family and, starting in 1641, by the Villa marquis, in 1832 the palace was acquired by the municipality of Ferrara to house the National Gallery of Art and the Civic University.
Architecture
The most striking feature is the bugnato of the exterior walls: it consists of some 8,500 white (with pink veins) marble blocks carved to represent diamonds, hence its name. The positioning of the diamonds varies in order to maximize the light reflected off the building, creating quite the visual effect.
The palace is also well known for its candelabra and the phytomorphic corner motifs.
Inside, it has a typical Renaissance courtyard with a cloister and a marble well; the latter is a characteristic typical of gardens in Ferrara.
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Ferrara
The main floor of the palazzo houses the Pinacoteca Nazionale (), with paintings from the Ferrarese School from the Middle Ages up to the 18th century.
The oldest paintings are large frescoes (Triumph of sant'Agostino by Serafino da Modena) and wooden panels with gold-leaf backgrounds, such as the Madonna and Child by Gentile da Fabriano. The main artists from the 15th century in Ferrara represented in the museum are Cosmè Tura (Giudizio and Martyrdom of san Maurelio), Ercole de' Roberti, Vicino da Ferrara and Michele Pannonio. There are works from the Este family collections, including a work by Andrea Mantegna (Cristo con l'animula della Madonna). There are also two works by unidentified artists from the collection of the Marquis Leonello d'Este at the Belfiore Palace.
The major 16th-century Ferrarese painter, Garofalo, is represented by a number of works, including Pala Costabili, done in collaboration with Dosso Dossi. The period of mannerism is represented by Bastianino, who uses a technique similar to that of Michelangelo in his works. Among the other artists in the collection are Amerigo Aspertini, Giuseppe Avanzi, Baldassarre d'Este, Jacopo Bambini, Bastarolo (Giuseppe Mazzuoli), Giovanni Bellini, Jacopo Bellini, il Ortolano, Carlo Bononi (1569–1632), Vittore Carpaccio, Girolamo da Carpi (1500–1556), Agostino Carracci, Ludovico Carracci, Coltellini (1480–1535/42), Francesco del Cossa (1435/1436–1478), Lorenzo Costa (–1535), Giulio Cromer, Girolamo Domenichini, Battista Dossi (–1548), Francesco Francia (1450–1517), Gaetano Gandolfi, Ubaldo Gandolfi, Maestro degli Occhi Spalancati, Maineri, Giovanni da Modena (active 1398), Ludovico Mazzolino (), Panetti, Giacomo Parolini, Nicolò Pisano (Nicolò dell'Abrugia), Nicolò Roselli (1500–), Maurelio Scannavini, Scarsellino (–1620), Simone de Crocifissi, Tintoretto, Bartolomeo Vivarini, and Giuseppe Zola (1672–1743).
Civic Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art
On the lower floor, there is the Civic Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art, which has hosted high level temporary shows since 1992, when the space was inaugurated by the show on Claude Monet and his friends. Some of the most important shows held here have included:
From Dahl to Edvard Munch and Alfred Sisley. Poet of Impressionism in 2002,
Edgar Degas and the Italians in Paris in 2003,
Cubism. Revolution and tradition in 2004,
Corot. Nature, emotions, memory in 2006,
André Derain and symbolism in 2007,
Cosmè Tura and Francesco del Cossa. The art of Ferrara at the time of Borso d'Este and Joan Miró. The land in 2008,
Turner and Italy in 2009,
Giovanni Boldini in Paris during Impressionism, From Braque to Kandinsky to Chagall. Aimé Maeght and his artists in 2010
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin. The painter of silence in 2010–2011,
Gli anni folli. La Parigi di Modigliani, Picasso, Dalì 1918–1933 in 2011–2012,
Sorolla. Giardini di luce in 2012,
Lo sguardo di Michelangelo Antonioni e le arti and Zurbarán (1598–1664) in 2013,
Matisse. La Figura. La forza della linea, l'emozione del colore in 2014.
Upcoming events
From 19 April to 19 July 2015 La Rosa de Foc Picasso and Gaudí's Barcelona.
See also
Casa dos Bicos
Palace of Facets
References
External links
Buildings and structures completed in 1503
Houses completed in the 16th century
Diamanti
Renaissance architecture in Ferrara
Art museums and galleries in Emilia-Romagna
Museums in Ferrara
Este residences |
James Harrison Wilson (September 2, 1837 – February 23, 1925) was a United States Army topographic engineer and a Union Army Major General in the American Civil War. He served as an aide to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan during the Maryland Campaign before joining Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's army in the Western Theater, where he was promoted to brigadier general. In 1864, he transferred from engineering to the cavalry, where he displayed notable leadership in many engagements of the Overland Campaign, though his attempt to destroy Lee’s supply lines failed when he was routed by a much smaller force of Confederate irregulars.
Returning to the Western Theater, Wilson became one of the few Union commanders to defeat Confederate cavalier Nathan Bedford Forrest in battle – at the Battle of Franklin in November 1864 and again during his raid through Alabama and Georgia in March and April 1865. Wilson ended the war with his men capturing both Confederate President Jefferson Davis and Andersonville Prison commandant Henry Wirz in May 1865. Upon his death in 1925, he was the fourth-to-last living Union Civil War general.
Early life and engineering
Wilson was born in Shawneetown, Illinois. He attended McKendree College for a year and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1860, sixth in his class of 41, receiving a commission as a brevet second lieutenant in the Topographical Engineers. His initial assignment was assistant topographical engineer of the Department of Oregon at Fort Vancouver.
Civil War
Engineering assignments
After the start of the Civil War, Wilson received promotions to second and first lieutenant and became the topographical engineer for the Port Royal Expeditionary Force, from September 1861 to March 1862. As the topographical engineer for the Department of the South, he took part in the Battle of Fort Pulaski at the mouth of the Savannah River and received a brevet promotion to major in the regular army for his service. He transferred to the Army of the Potomac in April 1862 and served as its topographic engineer, but also as an aide-de-camp to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan. He served under McClellan during the Maryland Campaign and was present at the battles of South Mountain and Antietam.
Wilson was transferred to the Western Theater and joined Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Tennessee as a lieutenant colonel and topographical engineer. During the Vicksburg Campaign, he was the inspector general of Grant's army. On October 30, 1863, he was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers. He continued on staff duty during the Battle of Chattanooga and was chief engineer of the force sent to relieve Knoxville under Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman.
Cavalry commands
In 1864, Wilson switched from engineering to the cavalry. On February 17, 1864, he was assigned as chief of the Cavalry Bureau in Washington, D.C. He was an excellent administrator and organizer, but his true talents turned out to be as a combat leader. Grant promoted him to brevet major general on May 6, 1864, and had him assigned to command a division of cavalry under Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan, which he did with boldness and skill in numerous fights of the Overland Campaign and in the Valley Campaigns of 1864.
General Wilson's ill-fated joint adventure with General Brigadier General August V. Kautz was launched through General Grant's strategy of interdicting Robert E. Lee's supply lines to Petersburg, Virginia. If this could be done, Lee would be compelled to abandon Petersburg. General Wilson was ordered to conduct a cavalry raid that would destroy the tracks of the South Side and Richmond & Danville railroads, and to destroy the key R&D railroad bridge over the Staunton River. The raid began on June 22, 1864, with over 5,000 Cavalry troops and 16 pieces of artillery. During the first three days of their raid, Wilson's cavalry tore up 60 miles of track and burned two trains and several railroad stations. Confederate General W. H. F. "Rooney" Lee pursued the Union raid, but was ineffective. The audacious raid seemed to be wildly successful, though not uncontested, and the Staunton River Bridge loomed as the great objective. The railroad bridge was over a small but deep river, the Staunton. The Confederacy had sensed its strategic importance, putting a small fort there under Captain Benjamin Farinholt, and his 296 reserve troops. A valiant stand by local volunteers of old men and boys, with help from surrounding counties, gathered almost a force of nearly 1,000, which halted the 5,000 well-armed troops. Wilson’s cavalry fought the action dismounted. "Rooney" Lee's cavalry came up during the engagement's end, and routed Wilson's troops. There has been speculation that this damaged an otherwise brilliant career for Wilson.
However, just before Sheridan's decisive Battle of Cedar Creek in October 1864, Wilson was upgraded to brevet major general of volunteers and transferred back to the West to become chief of cavalry for the Military Division of the Mississippi under Sherman.
As cavalry chief, he trained Sherman's cavalry (under Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick) for the March to the Sea. Rather than accompanying Sherman, however, he and 17,000 troopers were attached to Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas's Army of the Cumberland for the Franklin-Nashville Campaign in November and December 1864. His repulse of a flanking attack by Maj. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest was instrumental in saving the Union Army at the Battle of Franklin; Wilson was one of only a few Union officers to best the legendary Southern cavalryman. He was promoted to brevet brigadier general in the regular army for his service in the Battle of Nashville. He led the successful Wilson's Raid through Alabama and Georgia, defeating the smaller force of Forrest and capturing Selma, Alabama, along with four other fortified cities. In this campaign, he commanded the troops that burned most of the buildings of the University of Alabama. On Easter Day, 1865, his troops assaulted and captured the city of Columbus, Georgia. His men did enormous damage to the military infrastructure of the South, but they did it with a sense of discipline that usually prevented looting and other collateral damage to civilian property. He was promoted to brevet major general in the regular army for his performance at Selma and received his full promotion to major general on May 6, 1865. In central Georgia, the cavalrymen under Wilson's command captured Confederate President Jefferson Davis, and Captain Henry Wirz, the commandant of Andersonville, as he fled through Georgia in May 1865. Wilson's administration of post-war Georgia was regarded, in some cases, as enlightened. In his History of the State of Georgia from 1850 to 1881, the historian I.W. Avery remarks: In many particulars the Federal soldiers acted very cleverly. Gen. [James H.] Wilson turned over to Gen. Ira Foster the Confederate mules, horses, wagons, and harness, for distribution to the poor, and Col. J.H.R Washington of Macon, was associated with Gen. Foster to aid in the distribution. On June 24, 1865, in General Order #31, General Wilson expressed appreciation to Foster and Washington, and relieved them of their authority, placing the task with Capt. R. Carter, A.Q.M., Cavalry Corps Military Division of the Mississippi.
At the end of the war, Wilson reverted to the rank of lieutenant colonel and was assigned to the newly created 35th U.S. Infantry, but his duty assignments continued to be in the Corps of Engineers until he resigned from the Army in December 1870.
Later life and wars
After he left the Army, Wilson worked as a railroad construction engineer and executive. He moved to Wilmington, Delaware, in 1883. For the next 15 years he devoted his time to business, travel, and public affairs, and wrote on a number of subjects.
Wilson returned to the Army in 1898 for the Spanish–American War, and served as a major general of volunteers in Cuba and Puerto Rico. He also saw service in China during the Boxer Rebellion in 1901 as brigadier-general. Retiring from the Army, in 1902 he represented President Theodore Roosevelt at the coronation of Edward VII of the United Kingdom.
He was a Veteran Companion of the District of Columbia Commander of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS) – a military society of Union officers and their descendants. He was assigned MOLLUS insignia number 12106.
Wilson died in Wilmington, Delaware, in 1925, with only three Union Civil War generals living longer. He is buried in the Old Swedes Churchyard in Wilmington.
Works
The Life of General U. S. Grant, General of the Armies of the United States (co-authored with Charles A. Dana, 1868)
China: Travels and Investigations in the Middle Kingdom—a Study of its Civilization and Possibilities, with a Glance at Japan (1887)
Life and Services of Brevet Brigadier-General Andrew Jonathan Alexander, United States Army (1887)
Heroes of the Great Conflict: Life and Services of William Farrar Smith, Major General, United States Volunteers in the Civil War (1904)
The Life of Charles A. Dana (1907)
The Campaign of Chancellorsville (1911)
Under the Old Flag: Recollections of Military Operations in the War for the Union, the Spanish War, the Boxer Rebellion, etc. (1912)
The Life of John A. Rawlins: Lawyer, Assistant Adjutant-General, Chief of Staff, Major General of Volunteers, and Secretary of War (1916)
See also
List of American Civil War Generals (Union)
Puerto Rican Campaign
Notes
References
Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher. Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. .
Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964. .
Library of Congress biography of Wilson
External links
1837 births
1925 deaths
Union Army generals
American volunteer soldiers of the Spanish–American War
United States Military Academy alumni
People of Illinois in the American Civil War
American military personnel of the Boxer Rebellion
People from Shawneetown, Illinois
McKendree University alumni
Cavalry commanders
Burials in Delaware |
R136c is a star located in R136, a tight knot of stars at the centre of NGC 2070, an open cluster weighing 450,000 solar masses and containing 10,000 stars. At and 3.8 million , it is the one of the most massive stars known and one of the most luminous, along with being one of the hottest, at over . It was first resolved and named by Feitzinger in 1980, along with R136a and R136b.
Description
R136c is a Wolf–Rayet star of the spectral type WN5h and with a temperature of , making it one of hottest stars known. It is the one of the most massive stars known, with a mass of , and it is one of the most luminous stars known, with a luminosity of 3.8 million . The extreme luminosity is produced by the CNO fusion process in its highly compressed hot core. Typical of all Wolf–Rayet stars, R136c has been losing mass by means of a strong stellar wind with speeds over and mass loss rates in excess of solar masses per year. It is strongly suspected to be a binary, due to the detection of hard x-ray emission typical of colliding wind binaries, but the companion is thought to make only a small contribution to the total luminosity.
Evolution
R136c is so energetic that it has already lost a substantial fraction of its initial mass, even though it is only a few million years old. It is still effectively on the main sequence, fusing hydrogen at its core via the CNO cycle, but it has convected and mixed fusion products to the surface and these create a powerful stellar wind and emission spectrum normally only seen in highly evolved stars.
Its fate depends on the amount of mass it loses before its core collapses, but is likely to result in a supernova. The most recent models for single star evolution at near-solar metallicities suggest that the most massive stars explode as highly stripped type Ic supernovae, although different outcomes are possible for binaries. Some of these supernovae are expected to produce a type of gamma-ray burst and the expected remnant is a black hole.
References
Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Tarantula Nebula
Wolf–Rayet stars
Extragalactic stars
?
Dorado
Large Magellanic Cloud |
The Hindustan HUL-26 Pushpak was a 1950s Indian two-seat cabin monoplane designed and built by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, based on the Aeronca Chief.
Construction and operation
The Pushpak was a high-wing braced monoplane with a fixed tailwheel landing gear. The fuselage was built from metal tubing, the wing aluminum ribs on a wooden spar, all covered in fabric. The Pushpak first flew on 28 September 1958 and was powered by a 90 hp (67 kW) Continental flat-four engine.
Around 160 aircraft were produced for Indian flying clubs for use as basic trainers. Two examples were gifted to Malaysia and were later sold to private pilot owners in the United Kingdom. These examples remained in active operation in 2013.
Operators
Current
Former
Specifications (HUL-26)
References
Notes
Bibliography
1950s Indian civil utility aircraft
Pushpak
Single-engined tractor aircraft
High-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1958 |
Lepuia'i is one of four small villages on Manono Island in Samoa. The village population is 183.
The other villages on Manono island are Apai, Faleu and Salua.
All the settlements on Manono Island fall within the political district of Aiga-i-le-Tai.
Manono island is one of three isles in the Apolima Strait separating the country's two main islands Upolu and Savai'i. The other islands in the strait are Apolima and the tiny uninhabited islet of Nu'ulopa.
References
Populated places in Aiga-i-le-Tai |
Bactrocythara cryera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell attains 5 mm, its diameter 2.1 mm.
Distribution
This marine species is distributed in the Western Atlantic, mainly from Georgia to Florida, USA at depths between 538 m and 805 m
References
Dall W. H. (1927). Small shells from dredgings off the southeast coast of the United states by the United States Fisheries Steamer "Albatross", in 1885 and 1886; Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 70(18): 1–134
External links
Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1–1295.
Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273–308.
cryera
Gastropods described in 1927 |
The Dukes of Hazzard is a 1984 racing video game developed and published by Coleco for their ColecoVision game console and Coleco Adam computer. Elite Systems released a different game with the same title for the ZX Spectrum computer on February 23, 1985. Both versions are based on the television series of the same name.
Atari had previously made two separate attempts to release an Atari 2600 video game based on the series, but both versions failed to materialize.
Gameplay
In the Coleco version, the player controls the General Lee and must drive through Hazzard County. The game's premise concerns Daisy Duke, who has been abducted by Jeremiah Stinge. The player's goal is to catch Stinge, by passing his blue car, while avoiding Boss Hogg. The game ends if the player is stopped by Boss Hogg or if the player wrecks the General Lee. The game requires that the player drive at a perfect speed; driving too slow results in the player being caught by Hogg, while driving too fast can result in a vehicle collision with oncoming traffic. A rear-view mirror provides the player with a way to look out for Hogg. The player must also avoid obstacles such as oil slicks and damaged bridges. The game makes use of the ColecoVision's Expansion Module #2 steering wheel/pedal peripheral, and additionally requires that the player shift gears.
The ZX Spectrum version uses a different premise: Boss Hogg threatens to seize the General Lee as collateral unless Bo Duke and Luke Duke can provide $5,000 owed to him. Bo and Luke enter the Annual Hazzard County Cross Country Road Race, hoping to win the first-place prize of $5,000, but Hogg and the Hazzard County police attempt to halt their efforts. The game is played as a continuously scrolling roadway, with the General Lee travelling from left to right. Controlling the General Lee, the player can change lanes and speed. Enemy vehicles can be avoided or destroyed by the player using dynamite sticks. However, Daisy and her Jeep must not be destroyed. Other enemies include helicopters.
Development
The Coleco version was announced in January 1984, at the Winter Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada. The Dukes of Hazzard was one of only five games to utilize the ColecoVision's Expansion Module #2. Lawrence Schick worked as a designer on the Coleco version. Jennell Jaquays also worked as a designer on the Coleco version; Jaquays referred to it as one of the games that "didn't do what we had hoped," saying it was "a license we were stuck with and did what we could with it." The ZX Spectrum version was developed to feature nearly 100 different animated frames of the General Lee.
Reception
Jeff Silva of Expandable Computer News, who rated the Coleco version 7 out of 10, praised the sound and graphics, and wrote that the game, "in its simplicity, captures perfectly the one-dimensional themes of the original TV show. It is difficult at first because shifting is much like shifting a manual transmission, so it takes a while to get the hang of it. The rear view mirror on the screen is a great addition." Silva concluded that the game was a "fun, though simple-minded chase through Hazzard County."
Phil Wiswell and Bernie Dekoven of Enter magazine wrote a positive review of the Coleco version: "Believe it or not, this game is good. [...] We were worried that this game would only appeal to Dukes of Hazzard fans, and not be much fun to play. But, in fact, we think you'll like this game whether or not you care for the Duke boys and their TV show. It's a tough driving game that challenges you from start to finish." Wiswell and Dekoven called the game's rear-view mirror "a neat idea, though you don't get to use it enough." Brett Alan Weiss of AllGame wrote that the Coleco version "is not quite on par with more traditional racers from the era such as Turbo, Pole Position or even Pitstop."
Crash magazine rated the ZX Spectrum version 63 percent and praised the graphics but criticized the gameplay. Crash later wrote that "there isn't much, except the General Lee graphics, to connect the game with the TV series." Your Computer rated the ZX Spectrum version three stars and wrote, "The screen display is excellent and the game is rather more playable than some of Elite's previous offerings." Computer and Video Games said that Dukes of Hazzard fans would enjoy the ZX Spectrum version, writing that while it "isn't as spectacular as one of those amazing stunts you see the General Lee perform on TV, it ain't bad either. [...] The graphics are nice and the scrolling pretty smooth." The magazine wrote that the game can become addicting upon getting used to the controls.
Home Computing Weekly, which gave the ZX Spectrum version two stars out of five, called the game "boring", in part because of the inability to change its difficulty settings. The publication noted "the limited graphics are very well-drawn, the sound is simple but effective and machine code ensures a smooth movement of vehicles and scrolling." Three critics for Your Sinclair gave the ZX Spectrum version a negative review, criticizing the controls and poor collision detection, although one reviewer felt that the game had the potential to become a commercial success.
Cancelled Atari 2600 versions
Initially, Atari, Inc. attempted to revamp the graphics of an unreleased Atari 2600 port of their arcade game Stunt Cycle, to convert it into a Dukes of Hazzard game. For unknown reasons, Atari abandoned the idea. In November 1982, Atari Age reported about a new video game in development at Atari that would be based on a popular CBS television series, later revealed to be The Dukes of Hazzard, for the Atari 2600.
Mark R. Hahn, the game's sole programmer, had a development team stationed in New York, while the majority of Atari's staff was based in California. Hahn claimed that the California team did not provide much assistance to his team, saying, "There was a lot of competition between the New York and California offices. Nobody from marketing (which was in California) was willing to tell me they didn't like the game. So I did demos of several screens, they said they liked them, and then I got working on game play."
Hahn said the game was still in development in 1983, when Atari, for unknown reasons, chose to have the unfinished game burned onto a large number of ROM chips. Atari abruptly cancelled the game before the chips were to be placed into cartridges and shipped. The game was nearly completed. Atari was not satisfied with the game's graphics, which were lacking in comparison to other games the company was releasing at the time. Hahn only learned of the game's cancellation from the secretary of an Atari VIP, and said, "I had put months of very long days and weekends into the game. I was a bit upset." Atari Age reported the game's cancellation in September 1983.
The game would have had the player control the General Lee, with the goal being to break Daisy out of jail before Boss Hogg can get to her, while also avoiding Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane and Deputy Enos Strate in their police vehicles. The game contained many glitches and gameplay issues. One of the game's major glitches included Rosco and Enos abruptly ramming the General Lee if it got too close to their vehicles, resulting in the player losing a life.
See also
Hazard Run
References
1984 video games
Cancelled Atari 2600 games
ColecoVision games
The Dukes of Hazzard video games
Elite Systems games
Racing video games
Single-player video games
Video games developed in the United States
Video games set in Georgia (U.S. state)
ZX Spectrum games
ZX Spectrum-only games |
Thoothukkudi Lok Sabha constituency () is one of the 39 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India.
Assembly segments
Thoothukkudi Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following legislative assembly segments:
List of members of parliament
Election results
General election 2019
General election 2014
General election 2009
See also
Lok Sabha
Parliament of India
Thoothukudi district
List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha
References
External links
Thoothukudi Lok Sabha - Result University
Thoothukudi lok sabha constituency election 2019 date and schedule
Lok Sabha constituencies in Tamil Nadu
Thoothukudi district |
The Serbian-Jewish Friendship Society was founded in Belgrade, Serbia in 1987 by Klara Mandić, who was also the society's spokesperson. The society was formed with the professed primary goal to promote establishment of full diplomatic relations between Israel and Yugoslavia, an act which had previously been stymied by Tito's regime.
Born to Jewish parents at a concentration camp in Italy in 1944 and later orphaned, Mandić was adopted in Belgrade by a Serb family in 1945. The society has been criticised in some quarters for allegedly promoting a revisionist view of the roles of Jews and Serbs as equal victims and sufferers of persecution.
In 1992, Mandić gave the American Jewish press a controversial account of Croatian forces killing a sixty-seven-year-old Jewish woman named Ankica Konjuh. It was later claimed that this account was false and that Konjuh was neither Jewish, nor was she killed by Croats, rather Konjuh was a Croat killed by Serbs. In December 1991, the Federation of Jewish Communities of Yugoslavia distanced itself from Mandić's claims.
She reportedly was a close associate of both Radovan Karadžić and Željko Ražnatović (known as "Arkan"), both later accused of war crimes in Croatia by the ICTY (International War Crimes Tribunal for Yugoslavia). Mandić was murdered in Belgrade in May 2001 shortly after the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević.
Sources
"Fascism Reawakens in Croatia, Charges Jewish Leader", The Jewish Advocate, 24–30 January 1992
References
External links
"Globalizing the Holocaust: A Jewish 'useable past' in Serbian Nationalism" - David MacDonald, University of Otago, New Zealand
See also
Serb propaganda
Serbian Unity Congress
Jews and Judaism in Belgrade |
```c++
/*=============================================================================
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url
=============================================================================*/
#include <boost/detail/lightweight_test.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/at.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/vector.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/int.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <vector>
#include "test.hpp"
struct roman
{
boost::optional<int> a;
boost::optional<int> b;
boost::optional<int> c;
};
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(roman,
a, b, c
);
int eval(roman const & c)
{
return c.a.get_value_or(0) + c.b.get_value_or(0) + c.c.get_value_or(0);
}
int
main()
{
using spirit_test::test;
using spirit_test::test_attr;
using boost::spirit::x3::symbols;
{ // construction from initializer-list
symbols<int> const ones =
{
{"I", 1}, {"II", 2}, {"III", 3}, {"IV", 4},
{"V", 5}, {"VI", 6}, {"VII", 7}, {"VIII", 8},
{"IX", 9}
};
symbols<int> const tens =
{
{"X", 10}, {"XX", 20}, {"XXX", 30}, {"XL", 40},
{"L", 50}, {"LX", 60}, {"LXX", 70}, {"LXXX", 80},
{"XC", 90}
};
symbols<int> const hundreds
{
{"C", 100}, {"CC", 200}, {"CCC", 300}, {"CD", 400},
{"D", 500}, {"DC", 600}, {"DCC", 700}, {"DCCC", 800},
{"CM", 900}
};
auto number = -hundreds >> -tens >> -ones;
roman r;
BOOST_TEST((test_attr("CDXLII", number, r)));
BOOST_TEST(eval(r) == 442);
}
{ // construction from initializer-list without attribute
symbols<> foo = {"a1", "a2", "a3"};
BOOST_TEST((test("a3", foo)));
}
{ // assignment from initializer-list
symbols<> foo;
foo = {"a1", "a2", "a3"};
BOOST_TEST((test("a3", foo)));
}
return boost::report_errors();
}
``` |
```javascript
Generators
Binary and octal notation in ES6
New methods in `Math`
Tail call optimisation in ES6
Modules in ES6
``` |
The Trinity Hymnal is a Christian hymnal written and compiled both by and for those from a Presbyterian background. It has been released in two editions (both of which are used in churches today) and is published by Great Commission Publications, a joint project between the Orthodox Presbyterian Church and the Presbyterian Church in America.
A Baptist Edition also exists for the use of Reformed Baptist congregations.
Versions
The 1961 hymnal was originally compiled by the Orthodox Presbyterian Church in 1961 as a hymnbook that would include traditional hymns as well as musical arrangements of the Psalms suitable for Reformed worship.
The 1990 hymnal is official (but not required) in the Presbyterian Church in America and Orthodox Presbyterian Church, and is also approved by denominations such as the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church. This version includes responsive readings from all 150 Psalms and The Westminster Confession of Faith.
The Baptist Edition
In 1995, the Trinity Hymnal (Baptist Edition) was published and is identical to the 1961 hymnal, other than an addition of 42 Psalter selections, and a few changes related to doctrine. Hymns supporting infant baptism were replaced with ones about believer's baptism, and the Westminster Confession of Faith was replaced by the 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith.
See also
List of Presbyterian Hymnals
References
External links
1961 Trinity Hymnal
1990 Trinity Hymnal
Protestant hymnals
Orthodox Presbyterian Church
Presbyterianism
1961 books
1961 in music
1961 in Christianity
Presbyterian Church in America |
```xml
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { NavbarProjectData } from 'app/model/navbar.model';
import { BehaviorSubject, Observable } from 'rxjs';
/**
* Service to access Navbar from API.
*/
@Injectable()
export class NavbarService {
private _navbar: BehaviorSubject<Array<NavbarProjectData>> = new BehaviorSubject(null);
constructor(private _http: HttpClient) { }
getObservable(): Observable<Array<NavbarProjectData>> {
return new Observable<Array<NavbarProjectData>>(fn => this._navbar.subscribe(fn));
}
/**
* Get the navbar data from API.
*
* @returns
*/
refreshData(): void {
this._http.get<Array<NavbarProjectData>>('/ui/navbar')
.subscribe((data) => {
this._navbar.next(data);
});
}
}
``` |
Lilac is a Michelin-starred Mediterranean restaurant in Tampa, Florida. Established in 2022, the fine dining establishment by chef John Fraser features a tasting menu.
Reception
Lilac received a Michelin star in 2023.
See also
List of Michelin starred restaurants in Florida
List of restaurants in Tampa, Florida
References
External links
2022 establishments in Florida
Mediterranean restaurants in the United States
Restaurants established in 2022
Restaurants in Tampa, Florida |
Sugar mice are a traditional sweet popular in the United Kingdom, especially during the Christmas season. They traditionally consist of a boiled fondant formed from sugar and water. A modern non-cooked variation for children to make at home involves instead using icing sugar, egg whites and golden syrup. Various flavours and matching food dyes can be added (such as pink for strawberry or raspberry flavour, yellow or green for lemon, yellow or white for vanilla, orange for orange flavour, etc.). Small portions of the mass are formed into a mouse-like shape and decorated with a "tail" (traditionally cotton, although edible materials such as licorice may be used). The mice may be decorated (faces, messages) with additional fondant, icing sugar, chocolate, etc. Finally, they are left to dry for one or two days until they develop their typical, somewhat fudge-like dry and crumbly texture.
References
Confectionery |
Teddy Blass (born April 16, 1984 in Dallas) is an American film composer and record producer.
Biography
Teddy Blass was born in Dallas, Texas. He studied music throughout his youth, and went on to receive degrees in Music Production and Digital Media. He graduated from the University of Central Florida in 2008. Blass started off in the music business as an in-house producer for FlatFoot Records in Orlando, Florida. He co-produced EP albums for bands such as Early Next Year and Kingsbury. He also worked as an assistant engineer on Pretty Ugly's debut album Walk a Mile in My Shoes. Blass also served as the Vice President of Graphics at the label for a short period of time.
In 2009, Teddy Blass did a remix for Ace of Base. Later that year he started writing music for a number of short films, including the micro-short Confession, which was based on the short story At Confession by Harvey Stanbrough. The next year, Teddy Blass and Grammy nominee Justin Boller started a production team together. Their first project was creating the Playoffs Theme Song for the Orlando Magic. In 2011, Blass earned a nomination for the Golden Tripod Award for Best Soundtrack for his score to the film FunMachine. He won and accepted that award in June at the Campus MovieFest International Grand Finale at the Stephen J. Ross Theater in Los Angeles.
In 2012, Blass garnered some attention for the music he wrote in a Funny Or Die video starring Sean Astin.
Filmography
References
External links
Official Site
Teddy Blass at Linkedin
Living people
1984 births
University of Central Florida alumni |
```javascript
export default function scoreBaseUrl(href, baseRegex) {
// If the baseUrl isn't part of this URL, penalize this
// link. It could still be the link, but the odds are lower.
// Example:
// path_to_url
if (!baseRegex.test(href)) {
return -25;
}
return 0;
}
``` |
Dr Brian Sherratt OBE JP FIMgt FRSA is an English political science researcher with a particular interest in Whitehall bureaucracy and the role of the permanent secretary.
Formerly he was headmaster (1984–2005) of Great Barr School, a secondary school on Aldridge Road in Great Barr, Birmingham, England, for children aged 11 to 19. During his time as headmaster, Great Barr was the largest school in the UK.
Acclaim
He is acclaimed with making Great Barr School one of the best in the country until his formal retirement from the school in August 2005.
Under Sherratt's leadership, Great Barr was noted as a school with very high standards of pupil behaviour and pupil achievement. For these reasons, the school was heavily oversubscribed by parents on first choices. Visiting Great Barr School in November 1999, Sir Chris Woodhead, the then Chief Inspector of Schools, said "You have here an outstanding city comprehensive school – it is one of the most impressive schools I have visited. Great Barr School shows it is possible for a comprehensive school to give a very high quality of education". He added that "the secret of the school's success is strong, assertive leadership from the headteacher".
Sherratt was awarded the OBE for services to education in the 1995 New Years Honours.
Sherratt was noted for providing his deputy heads with training and professional opportunities to equip them for headship. Among those who, over the years, worked as deputy heads under Brian Sherratt's leadership are Jenny Hawkins, who became Director of Education for Staffordshire; Carol Whitty, Deputy General Secretary of NAHT; John Martin, Head of Warley High School, Sandwell, Dame Maureen Brennan, Head of Barr Beacon School and formerly Head of Hillcrest School and Community College in Netherton, West Midlands; Ian Fraser, Head of Ashfield School, Nottingham; Glen Goddard, Head of Menzies High School, West Bromwich; Neil Finlay, Head of Walton High School, Stafford; Billy Downie, Head of The Streetly School, Sutton Coldfield; Kate Abbott, formerly Head of The Bluecoat School, Walsall, and subsequently Head of Great Barr School.
Earlier career
Earlier in his career Sherratt had worked in grammar and comprehensive schools and was a lecturer at Avery Hill College, now part of the University of Greenwich.
Before taking up the headship of Great Barr School in 1984, Sherratt was headmaster and warden (1979–1984) of Kirk Hallam School and Community Centre, (now Kirk Hallam Community Technology College), Ilkeston, Derbyshire. In February 1983 Kirk Hallam School underwent a full inspection by Her Majesty's Inspectorate, Department for Education and Science, Report by HM Inspectors on Kirk Hallam Comprehensive School, Ilkeston, Derbyshire, 7–11 February 1983, S910/4135/04 196/83 SZ 20/83. This was one of the first published inspection reports as introduced by Sir Keith Joseph during his time as Secretary of State for Education and Science. The inspection by a team of 19 HMIs was described by Sherratt as "the most penetrating and analytical in which I have ever been involved". In paragraph 18 of the published report HMI state that Kirk Hallam School "is to be commended upon its breadth of vision in the planning of its curriculum" (18.2, p 16). In paragraph 18.4, p 17 the report states that "The management of the school is outstandingly good". Publication of this report received wide coverage in the press including the Times Educational Supplement, the Ilkeston Advertiser and the Derby Evening Telegraph.
Other interests
Apart from running a very large school Sherratt demonstrated an active interest in environmental issues and was a director of ENCAMS from 1998 to 2005 and vice-chairman of ENCAMS from 2003 to 2005. In addition he was chairman of the ENCAMS Devolution Committee (2004–2005). He was also a member of the ENCAMS Resources Committee (2002–2003), Audit Committee (2003–2005) and Trustee of the ENCAMS Pension Fund (1999–2005).
From 1997–2001 he was chairman of the Eco-Schools Advisory Panel and also Chairman of the Green Code for Schools Advisory Panel (1998–2005). In 1999 he received the Queen Mother's Birthday Award for the Environment.
Sherratt was widely respected as a scholar and in 2005 received the BELMAS (British Educational Leadership Management and Administration Society) Award for the Best PhD Thesis of the Year. In the same year he also received the George Cadbury Prize in Education from the University of Birmingham.
From 1986 to 1990 he was a member of the Court of the University of Birmingham and from 1988 an honorary lecturer in the School of Education. In 2002 he became an honorary lecturer at the University of Bristol and a visiting lecturer at the University of Asmara, Eritrea, where, with Dr Teame Mebrahtu, he led a programme of professional development for secondary heads throughout the country funded by the Danish aide programme, Danida.
From 2003 to 2005 he was a member of the Education Commission.
In 2012 he received the Freedom of the City of London. In 2003 he was elected a Freeman of the Guild of Educators and thereafter (2012) a Liveryman.
School Leadership Lab
The School Leadership Lab – www.schoolleadershiplab.co.uk – was an on-line resource "for school leaders, for those interested in becoming school leaders, for governors, teachers and for those with a general interest in schools and education". It was set up in 2012 by Brian Sherratt and edited by him until 2015.
The School Leadership Lab covered a wide range of topics relating to school leadership and governance.
The website contained factual information, opinion and advice. Further features included an RSS news feed ticker which displayed headlines relating to education and a news section where comments were posted relating to current developments in education.
School Leadership Lab was relevant to the leadership of both state and independent schools.
Published work
Local Education Authorities Project [LEAP 2] (BBC 1988) The Locally Managed School (with Hywell Thomas). This BBC training programme was designed to support governors, school heads and senior staff in training associated with the introduction of local management of schools following the implementation of the Education Reform Act 1988.
'Opting for Freedom: a stronger policy on grant-maintained schools', Policy Study No 138, Centre for Policy Studies, 1994. This trenchant policy study arguably represents Sherratt at his most influential in shaping the views of policy makers. He argued that, whereas the grant-maintained schools policy offered schools the chance of freedom from LEA control, the government's own hesitations over the policy were being exploited by members of the interest groups – heads, bureaucrats, and officials – whose present careers and future ambitions depended on the LEA system. The procedure for becoming grant-maintained had been allowed to develop into an obstacle course, while imposed central restrictions (such as the National Curriculum) meant that grant-maintained status in fact offered limited independence. Sherratt argued that government should aim to make all schools grant-maintained (i.e. independent of LEA control) as a matter of general policy, and that it should loosen the constraints placed on grant-maintained schools so as to make diversity and choice in education a reality.
Grant-Maintained Status: considering the options, Longman, 1994. In this book Sherratt examines the nature of the grant-maintained policy and its implementation; the implications of self-government and the benefits of grant-maintained status; the role of the Funding Agency for Schools and the Common Funding Formula. The book also looks at the obstacles that there had been to implementing the policy and suggests some necessary changes to overcome them.
A Structured Approach to School and Staff Development: from theory to practice (1996) – with John Wyatt. This book considers the relationships between school aims and values, whole school review, appraisal, school development planning, value for money in school planning and school evaluation.
Headteacher Appraisal (contrib, Arena, in association with the NAHT, 1997). In this book, Sherratt writes about his experience of being appraised as the head of a large secondary school. He comments on the effect it had on his view of his job, and the impact it made on the school as a whole.
Radical Educational Policies and Secretaries of State (with Peter Ribbins, Cassell 1997). In this book Sherratt and Ribbins argue that the post-war consensus on the purpose of education, and the role played by the Secretary of State in defining it, had all but collapsed. In a series of conversations with secretaries of state, the nature of the unfolding agenda for educational reform which the Conservative Party had developed since 1979 is explored. The authors present a series of portraits of seven very different people: Mark Carlisle, Keith Joseph, Kenneth Baker, Kenneth Clarke, John MacGregor, John Patten and Gillian Shephard, revealing the ways in which they sought to define and deliver educational change against a backdrop of conflicting messages from within their own party, and in the face of determined opposition from much of the educational establishment. These illuminating, entertaining and provocative conversations suggest that what was once regarded as radical in the Conservative agenda for education is now increasingly taken for granted by allies and opponents alike. Including a thorough analysis of the seven interviews, this book provides a mine of information for all those interested in contemporary politics, the future of education and the workings of government.
Policy, Leadership and Professional Knowledge in Education (contrib, Chapman, BEMAS, 1999).
Journal of Education Policy, The role of the Chancellor of the Exchequer in the making of educational policy: Kenneth Baker and the Lawson factor? Volume 19, No 6, November 2004 (with Peter Ribbins). Until this paper, the role of chancellors of the exchequer in the making of policy in education has attracted the attention of few researchers, and little has been published that seeks systematically and comprehensively to examine this issue. This is remarkable given that, for most of the last 25 years, this office has been filled by four unusually powerful and long-serving figures. In this paper, Sherratt and Ribbins, drawing on their interview-based studies of the secretaries of state and of the permanent secretaries who have held office at the Department of Education since 1979, consider the influence of prime ministers and chancellors on educational policy over these years. In this context, the bulk of this paper focuses on the role of Nigel Lawson in the making of the 1988 Education Reform Act. In doing so, it draws on face-to-face interviews with Lawson along with other key participants such as Kenneth Baker and David Hancock. It concludes that, although Lawson may not have been, as he had hoped to be, the architect of the Act, he did exercise an important influence in shaping many of its central characteristics. As such, his claim that he was the catalyst of reform may well be justified.
'Managing the Secondary School in the 1990s: A New View of Headship' with Peter Ribbins, Educational Management and Administration. This paper, which has been influential among researchers, talks about 'a new approach to the study of headship in which they have been involved together; an approach which they describe as a dialectic of biography and autobiography'.
Education Administration Management & Leadership (EMAL) special celebratory edition, 40(5) 544 – 55 (2012) (with Peter Ribbins). 'Permanent Secretaries, consensus and centrism in national policy making in education'
Journal of Education and History, Volume 45, Issue 1, 28–48 (2013) (with Peter Ribbins) 'The permanent secretary as policy-maker, shaper, taker, sharer, and resister in education – reflections on Sir James Hamilton as a centralising outsider'
International Studies in Educational Administration, Volume 41, No , 105–122 (2013) (with Peter Ribbins) 'Leading Education in the United Kingdom: a study of the policy and personal relationship of selected permanent secretaries and their Secretaries of State'.
Public Policy and Administration (June 2014) (with Peter Ribbins) 'Reforming the Civil Service and revising the role of the mandarin in Britain: A view from the perspective of a study of eight permanent secretaries at the Ministry of Education between 1976 and 2011'.
Successor
Sherratt's successor as head of Great Barr School is Kate Abbott who also prides herself in promoting the strong values which he established and maintained throughout his time as head. She was Curriculum Deputy at Great Barr before leaving to take up the headship of Bluecoat School, Walsall. She returned as head to Great Barr in September 2005.
Current positions
From 2006 to 2012 Sherratt was a magistrate on the Nottingham Bench (Adult Court and Youth Court) and from 2009 to 2012 a Magistrate Training Observer. Since 2005 he has been a member of the Academic Advisory Council of the University of Buckingham. From 2005–2011 he was a director of Nottingham Park Estate Ltd(a company limited by guarantee) and from 2008–2011 its chairman.
Personal
Sherratt was born in Oxford on 28 May 1942. In August 1966 he married (Pauline) Brenda Hargreaves from Leeds. They have two sons and two daughters. Apart from his continuing studies in the field of political science, he has a particular interest in the music of Richard Wagner. Education: University of Leeds (BA, PGCE); University of London (AcDipEd, MA); University of Birmingham (PhD).
References
Living people
1942 births
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Heads of schools in England
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
People from Great Barr |
This is an episode guide for the Gerry Anderson television series Supercar, made for the British production company ITC Entertainment and first broadcast between 1961 and 1962 on ATV London. Episodes are listed in original ATV London broadcast order. All episodes were made in black-and-white.
Series One (1961)
Series Two (1962)
References
External links
List of Supercar episodes (Series One) at Fanderson.org.uk
List of Supercar episodes (Series Two) at Fanderson.org.uk
"Island Incident" Episode Review in Andersonic fanzine
Lists of British children's television series episodes
Lists of British science fiction television series episodes |
Citizens Lobbying for Animals in Zoos (CLAZ) was an informal organization lobbying to improve conditions for the animals in California zoos, started in 1996 by then 13-year-old Justin Barker.
Founding
The organization was started in Sacramento, California in 1996 by then 13-year-old Justin Barker. Barker started the organization to advocate for animals in the Sacramento Zoo, which he felt were not well housed or managed. Barker worked with the Animal Protection Institute and the National Council for Excellence in Zoo Animal Management to bring media attention to the substandard conditions at the zoo.
On March 11, 1996, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums "tabled" the Sacramento Zoo's accreditation based on inadequate staffing for animal care and inadequate funding for operational and capital improvement needs. Extensive recommendations were made by the city to address the concerns. Included was the appointment of Gerald Caplan, then Dean of the McGeorge School of Law, to chair an independent review of the accusations of inadequate animal care, which the city stated were not a significant part of the accreditation issues but arose later. Barker credits the work of the organization for the zoo's accreditation having been revoked.
CLAZ' recommendation to close the polar bear and cheetah exhibits took place 4 years later.
Roseville Bear Relocation Project
In 1996, the Roseville Bear Relocation Project drew attention to the Roseville Royer Park Zoo, which held two black bears in cramped and unsanitary conditions. Barker's initiative was featured in a television program that drew attention to his fundraising efforts. After raising over $250,000 through the Roseville Bear Relocation Fund, the zoo was closed and the bears were successfully relocated to the Folsom City Zoo Sanctuary. Barker tells the story in a short video, "Justin and the two bears."
San Francisco Zoo
In 2008, Barker having relocated to San Francisco, relaunched the organization to advocate for the welfare of big cats at the San Francisco Zoo. After a tiger attack had killed a zoo visitor and injured two others (see San Francisco Zoo tiger attacks), the big cats spent two months in small indoor cages before being released into a more secure outdoor area. Barker's "No Lion House" campaign advocated to close the existing cages and build a new natural facility for the tigers and lions.
He was instrumental in the release of a report from San Francisco Animal Control and Welfare Commission about the misuse of 1997 bond money to improve zoo conditions. On March 18, 2008, the San Francisco Animal Control and Welfare Commission released a report that revealed the promises to overhaul its decaying animal enclosures, rebuild its entrance, expand educational facilities for children, and make a host of other improvements were never kept and recommended the San Francisco Zoo become a rescue facility.
References
External links
Justin Barker TV - current website of group's founder.
Animal welfare organizations based in the United States
Organizations based in San Francisco
Organizations established in 1996 |
Springfield Confidential: Jokes, Secrets, and Outright Lies from a Lifetime Writing for The Simpsons is a 2018 non-fiction book by American comedy writer Mike Reiss with Mathew Klickstein, with a foreword by Judd Apatow. The book is a memoir of Reiss's career, principally his time on The Simpsons.
Literary critics praised the book for the information it provided on the making of The Simpsons, and it was included on a list of 2018's best comedy books by Vulture and the best overall books of the year by the New York Post. It was also criticized for its organization, and for Reiss's comments on the Apu Nahasapeemapetilon controversy.
Synopsis
The book details Reiss's career in comedy, starting with his time at The Harvard Lampoon to writing jokes for Johnny Carson and Garry Shandling in the 1980s, all alongside his long-time writing partner Al Jean. The bulk of the book is on his time on The Simpsons, as a writer, producer and showrunner. Reiss, who thought his career was over at the age of 28 by taking a job writing cartoons, worked on the show's early seasons at the height of "Bartmania". He also details the short-lived existence of The Critic, an animated series he created.
Reception
Michael Cavna of The Washington Post praised the book for its details on the early years of The Simpsons.
Writing for Slate, Jack Hamilton found the book entertaining but was disappointed by its structure. He found that despite the book's title, Reiss admits in the first chapter that he only has one piece of gossip – the creative feud between Simpsons creator Matt Groening and developer Sam Simon in the show's formative years. He thought that it was unclear whether the book was supposed to be a Simpsons memoir or one on Reiss's wider career, and found the transitions between the two to be jarring.
Kyle Ryan of The A.V. Club found the chapters to be organized in an odd way, as if the information had been drafted in bullet points and then grouped together. He also believed that some of the trivia contained in the book was already well known to Simpsons fans, such as the origins of the family's first names.
Both Hamilton and Ryan criticized Reiss's take on the contemporary Apu Nahasapeemapetilon controversy – the author calls The Problem with Apu "a nasty little documentary". Hamilton found Reiss to be contradictory, in that he defends the character before concluding that he cannot tell Indians what they should find offensive. Ryan noted that Reiss says that schoolyard bullying of Indians by calling them Apu is not racism, but "kids [being] dicks".
A review by the Associated Press wrote "This entertaining book is certain to resonate with devotees and even those who only watch the show sporadically. Who, after all, wouldn’t want to know why the characters are yellow or which of the nation’s many Springfields can claim the Simpson family as its own?" Terri Schlichenmeyer of the Kent Reporter concluded "crumbs from nearly 30 years of “The Simpsons,” fun facts and trivia, reasoning for plots, secrets, and argument-enders for fans, guest-stars, never-beens, and stories of viewers around the world [...] missing “Springfield Confidential,” in fact, is reason to have a cow, man."
Brian Boone of Vulture named the book the seventh-best comedic book in 2018, reflecting that "not until Springfield Confidential has [a book] really nailed what it’s like to work in the mystical promised land of The Simpsons offices, and it’s because this one is written by a guy who’s been part of the show for more or less its entire three-decade-long existence." The book also made an unordered list of the 28 best books of the year by the New York Post.
References
2018 non-fiction books
Non-fiction books about The Simpsons
American autobiographies
Dey Street books |
Massachusetts Senate's 1st Suffolk district in the United States is one of 40 legislative districts of the Massachusetts Senate. It covers portions of Suffolk county. Democrat Nick Collins of South Boston has represented the district since 2018.
Until 2013, the district's seat had "long been regarded as the 'Southie Seat,'...held by a white, Irish-American, South Boston man."
Locales represented
The district includes parts of the city of Boston.
Former locales
The district previously covered the following:
Chelsea, circa 1860s
North Chelsea, circa 1860s
Winthrop, circa 1860s
Senators
Nehemiah Boynton, circa 1859
Alfred Hall
John Edward Beck
Edward Cox
John F. Donovan, circa 1935
William R. Conley, circa 1945
Andrew P. Quigley, 1951–1957
Harold Wilson Canavan, circa 1957
Joseph J. C. DiCarlo, circa 1969
Bill Bulger, circa 1979-1993
John A. Hart, Jr., circa 2002-2013
Linda Dorcena. Forry, circa 2013-2018
Nick Collins, 2018-current
Images
Portraits of legislators
See also
List of Massachusetts Senate elections
List of Massachusetts General Courts
List of former districts of the Massachusetts Senate
Suffolk County districts of the Massachusetts House of Representatives: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th
References
External links
Ballotpedia
(State Senate district information based on U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey).
League of Women Voters of Boston
Senate
Government of Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Massachusetts Senate |
Kinyeto is an administrative ward in the Singida Rural district of the Singida Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 9,936 people in the ward, from 9,055 in 2012.
References
Wards of Singida Region |
Full employment is a situation in which there is no cyclical or deficient-demand unemployment. Full employment does not entail the disappearance of all unemployment, as other kinds of unemployment, namely structural and frictional, may remain. For instance, workers who are "between jobs" for short periods of time as they search for better employment are not counted against full employment, as such unemployment is frictional rather than cyclical. An economy with full employment might also have unemployment or underemployment where part-time workers cannot find jobs appropriate to their skill level, as such unemployment is considered structural rather than cyclical. Full employment marks the point past which expansionary fiscal and/or monetary policy cannot reduce unemployment any further without causing inflation.
Some economists define full employment somewhat differently, as the unemployment rate at which inflation does not continuously increase. Advocacy of avoiding accelerating inflation is based on a theory centered on the concept of the Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) and those who hold it usually mean NAIRU when speaking of full employment. The NAIRU has also been described by Milton Friedman, among others, as the "natural" rate of unemployment. Such views tend to emphasize sustainability, noting that a government cannot sustain unemployment rates below the NAIRU forever: inflation will continue to grow so long as unemployment lies below the NAIRU.
For the United States, economist William T. Dickens found that full-employment unemployment rate varied a lot over time but equaled about 5.5 percent of the civilian labor force during the 2000s. Recently, economists have emphasized the idea that full employment represents a "range" of possible unemployment rates. For example, in 1999, in the United States, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) gives an estimate of the "full-employment unemployment rate" of 4 to 6.4%. This is the estimated unemployment rate at full employment, plus or minus the standard error of the estimate.
The concept of full employment of labor corresponds to the concept of potential output or potential real GDP and the long run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. In neoclassical macroeconomics, the highest sustainable level of aggregate real GDP or "potential" is seen as corresponding to a vertical LRAS curve: any increase in the demand for real GDP can only lead to rising prices in the long run, while any increase in output is temporary.
Economic concept
What most neoclassical economists mean by "full" employment is a rate somewhat less than 100% employment. Others, such as the late James Tobin, have been accused of disagreeing, considering full employment as 0% unemployment. However, this was not Tobin's perspective in his later work.
Some see John Maynard Keynes as attacking the existence of rates of unemployment substantially above 0%:
"The Conservative belief that there is some law of nature which prevents men from being employed, that it is 'rash' to employ men, and that it is financially 'sound' to maintain a tenth of the population in idleness for an indefinite period, is crazily improbable - the sort of thing which no man could believe who had not had his head fuddled with nonsense for years and years. The objections which are raised are mostly not the objections of experience or of practical men. They are based on highly abstract theories – venerable, academic inventions, half misunderstood by those who are applying them today, and based on assumptions which are contrary to the facts… Our main task, therefore, will be to confirm the reader's instinct that what seems sensible is sensible, and what seems nonsense is nonsense." – J. M. Keynes and H. D. Henderson in a pamphlet to support Lloyd George in the 1929 election.
Most readers would interpret this statement as referring to only cyclical, deficient-demand, or "involuntary unemployment" (discussed below) but not to unemployment existing as "full employment" (mismatch and frictional unemployment). This is because, writing in 1929, Keynes was discussing a period in which the unemployment rate had been persistently above most conceptions of what corresponds to full employment. That is, a situation where a tenth of the population (and thus a larger percentage of the labor force) is unemployed involves a disaster.
One major difference between Keynes and the Classical economists was that while the latter saw "full employment" as the normal state of affairs with a free-market economy (except for short periods of adjustment), Keynes saw the possibility of persistent aggregate-demand failure causing unemployment rates to exceed those corresponding to full employment. Put differently, while Classical economists saw all unemployment as "voluntary", Keynes saw the possibility that involuntary unemployment can exist when the demand for final products is low compared to potential output.
This can be seen in his later and more serious work. In his General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, chapter 2, he used a definition that should be familiar to modern macroeconomics:
This state of affairs we shall describe as "full" employment, both "frictional" and "voluntary" unemployment being consistent with "full" employment thus defined.
The only difference from the usual definitions is that, as discussed below, most economists would add skill/location mismatch or structural unemployment as existing at full employment. More theoretically, Keynes had two main definitions of full employment, which he saw as equivalent. His first main definition of full employment involves the absence of "involuntary" unemployment:
the equality of the real wage to the marginal disutility of employment ... realistically interpreted, corresponds to the absence of "involuntary" unemployment.
Put another way, the full employment and the absence of involuntary unemployment correspond to the case where the real wage equals the marginal cost to workers of supplying labor for hire on the market (the "marginal disutility of employment"). That is, the real wage rate and the amount of employment correspond to a point on the aggregate supply curve of labor that is assumed to exist. In contrast, a situation with less than full employment and thus involuntary unemployment would have the real wage above the supply price of labor. That is, the employment situation corresponds to a point above and to the left of the aggregate supply curve of labor: the real wage would be above the point on the aggregate supply curve of labor at the current level of employment; alternatively, the level of employment would be below the point on that supply curve at the current real wage.
Second, in chapter 3, Keynes saw full employment as a situation where "a further increase in the value of the effective demand will no longer be accompanied by any increase in output."
In the previous chapter we have given a definition of full employment in terms of the behavior of labor. An alternative, though equivalent, criterion is that at which we have now arrived, namely a situation, in which aggregate employment is inelastic in response to an increase in the effective demand for its output.
This means that at and above full employment, any increase in aggregate demand and employment corresponds primarily to increases in prices rather than output. Thus, full employment of labor corresponds to potential output.
Whilst full employment is often an aim for an economy, most economists see it as more beneficial to have some level of unemployment, especially of the frictional sort. In theory, this keeps the labor market flexible, allowing room for new innovations and investment. As in the NAIRU theory, the existence of some unemployment is required to avoid accelerating inflation.
Historical measurement and discussion
For the United Kingdom, the OECD estimated the NAIRU (or structural unemployment) rate as being equal to 8.5% on average between 1988 and 1997, 5.9% between 1998 and 2007, 6.2%, 6.6%, and 6.7 in 2008, 2009, and 2010, then staying at 6.9% in 2011–2013. For the United States, they estimate it as being 5.8% on average between 1988 and 1997, 5.5% between 1998 and 2007, 5.8% in 2008, 6.0% in 2009, and then staying at 6.1% from 2010 to 2013. They also estimate the NAIRU for other countries. These calculations have been criticised as lacking any foundation in evidence.
The era after the 2007-2009 Great Recession shows the relevance of this concept, for example as seen in the United States. On the one hand, in 2013 Keynesian economists such as Paul Krugman of Princeton University see unemployment rates as too high relative to full employment and the NAIRU and thus favor increasing the aggregate demand for goods and services and thus labor in order to reduce unemployment. On the other hand, pointing to shortages of some skilled workers, some businesspeople and Classical economists suggest that the U.S. economy is already at full employment, so that any demand stimulus will lead to nothing but rising inflation rates. One example was Narayana Kocherlakota, President of the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank, who has since changed his mind.
Unemployment and inflation
Unemployment at Beveridge Full Employment
William Beveridge defined "full employment" as where the number of unemployed workers equaled the number of job vacancies available (while preferring that the economy be kept above that full employment level in order to allow maximum economic production).
This definition allows for certain kinds of unemployment, where the number of unemployed workers equals the number of vacancies. Unemployment of this kind can take two forms: frictional and structural. Frictional unemployment is where the unemployed are searching for the best possible jobs whilst employers are also searching for the best possible employees to fulfil those jobs. Structural unemployment exists when the skills and geographical locations of the unemployed workers do not correspond to the skill requirements and locations of the vacancies. In either case, there exists a job for every worker, and a worker for every job.
An economy with less than full employment in Beveridge's sense will have either classical unemployment, cyclical unemployment, or both. Classical unemployment results from the actual real wage rising above the equilibrium real wage, so that the quantity of labor demanded (and the number of vacancies) is less than the quantity of labor supplied (and the number of unemployed workers). This might occur because of inefficient interference in the market; for example, a minimum wage set above the equilibrium wage; but also because of market failure, such as that caused by cartels.
Under classical unemployment, the ways by which a return to Beveridge full employment can occur depend on the nature of the rise in wages- if it is only "nominal" wages that are rigid (failing to return to equilibrium), then real wages can decrease if prices rise relative to the rigid nominal wages. If nominal wages track price levels, however, then changes to prices will not affect the real wage- and thus employment will remain below Beveridge full employment.
Cyclical, deficient-demand, or Keynesian unemployment occurs when there is not enough aggregate demand in the economy to provide jobs for everyone who wants to work. If demand for most goods and services falls, less production is needed and consequently fewer workers are needed: if wages are sticky and do not fall to meet the new equilibrium level, unemployment results, because (as with classical unemployment) there are more prospective workers than there are vacancies.
The Phillips curve
The theories behind the Phillips curve pointed to the inflationary costs of lowering the unemployment rate. That is, as unemployment rates fell and the economy approached full employment, the inflation rate would rise. But this theory also says that there is no single unemployment number that one can point to as the "full employment" rate. Instead, there is a trade-off between unemployment and inflation: a government might choose to attain a lower unemployment rate but would pay for it with higher inflation rates. In essence, in this view, the meaning of “full employment” is really nothing but a matter of opinion based on how the benefits of lowering the unemployment rate compare to the costs of raising the inflation rate.
Though their theory had been proposed by the Keynesian economist Abba Lerner several years before, it was the work of Milton Friedman, leader of the monetarist school of economics, and Edmund Phelps that ended the popularity of this concept of full employment. In 1968, Friedman posited the theory that full employment rate of unemployment was unique at any given time. He called it the "natural" rate of unemployment. Instead of being a matter of opinion and normative judgment, it is something we are stuck with, even if it is unknown. As discussed further, below, inflation/unemployment trade-offs cannot be relied upon. Further, rather than trying to attain full employment, Friedman argues that policy-makers should try to keep prices stable (meaning a low or even a zero inflation rate). If this policy is sustained, he suggests that a free-market economy will gravitate to the "natural" rate of unemployment automatically.
The NAIRU
In an effort to avoid the normative connotations of the word "natural," James Tobin (following the lead of Franco Modigliani), introduced the term the “Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment” (NAIRU), which corresponds to the situation where the real gross domestic product equals potential output. It has been called the "inflation threshold" unemployment rate or the inflation barrier. This concept is identical to Milton Friedman’s concept of the "natural" rate but reflects the fact that there is nothing "natural" about an economy. The level of the NAIRU depends on the degree of "supply side" unemployment, i.e., joblessness that can't be abolished by high demand. This includes frictional, mismatch, and Classical unemployment. When the actual unemployment rate equals the NAIRU, there is no cyclical or deficient-demand unemployment. That is, Keynes’ involuntary unemployment does not exist.
To understand this concept, start with the actual unemployment equal to the NAIRU. Then, assume that a country's government and its central bank use demand-side policy to reduce the unemployment rate and then attempt to keep the rate at a specific low level: rising budget deficits or falling interest rates increase aggregate demand and raise employment of labor. Thus, the actual unemployment rate falls, as going from point A to B in the nearby graph. Unemployment then stays below the NAIRU for years or more, as at point B. In this situation, the theory behind the NAIRU posits that inflation will accelerate, i.e. get worse and worse (in the absence of wage and price controls). As the short-run Phillips curve theory indicates, higher inflation rate results from low unemployment. That is, in terms of the "trade-off" theory, low unemployment can be "bought," paid for by suffering from higher inflation. But the NAIRU theory says that this is not the whole story, so that the trade-off breaks down: a persistently higher inflation rate is eventually incorporated as higher inflationary expectations. Then, if workers and employers expect higher inflation, it results in higher inflation, as higher money wages are passed on to consumers as higher prices. This causes the short run Phillips curve to shift to the right and upward, worsening the trade-off between inflation and unemployment. At a given unemployment rate, inflation accelerates. But if the unemployment rate rises to equal the NAIRU, we see higher inflation than before the expansionary policies, as at point C in the nearby diagram. The fall of the unemployment rate was temporary because it could not be sustained. In sum, the trade-off between inflation and unemployment cannot be relied upon to be stable: taking advantage of it causes it to disappear. This story fits the experience of the United States during the late 1960s, during which unemployment rates stayed low (below 4% of the civilian labor force) and inflation rates rose significantly.
Second, examine the other main case. Again start with the unemployment rate equal to the NAIRU. Then, either shrinking government budget deficits (or rising government surpluses) or rising real interest rates encourage higher unemployment. In this situation, the NAIRU theory says that inflation will get better (decelerate) if unemployment rates exceed the NAIRU for a long time. High unemployment leads to lower inflation, which in turn causes lower inflationary expectations and a further round of lower inflation. High unemployment causes the short-run inflation/unemployment trade-off to improve. This story fits the experience of the United States during the early 1980s (Paul Volcker's war against inflation), during which unemployment rates stayed high (at about 10% of the civilian labor force) and inflation rates fell significantly.
Finally, the NAIRU theory says that the inflation rate does not rise or fall when the unemployment equals the "natural" rate. This is where the term NAIRU is derived. In macroeconomics, the case where the actual unemployment rate equals the NAIRU is seen as the long-run equilibrium because there are no forces inside the normal workings of the economy that cause the inflation rate to rise or fall. The NAIRU corresponds to the long-run Phillips curve. While the short-run Phillips curve is based on a constant rate of inflationary expectations, the long-run Phillips curve reflects full adjustment of inflationary expectations to the actual experience of inflation in the economy.
As mentioned above, Abba Lerner had developed a version of the NAIRU before the modern "natural" rate or NAIRU theories were developed. Unlike the currently dominant view, Lerner saw a range of "full employment" unemployment rates. Crucially, the unemployment rate depended on the economy's institution. Lerner distinguished between "high" full employment, which was the lowest sustainable unemployment under incomes policies, and "low" full employment, i.e., the lowest sustainable unemployment rate without these policies.
Further, it is possible that the value of the NAIRU depends on government policy, rather than being "natural" and unvarying. A government can attempt to make people "employable" by both positive means (e.g. using training courses) and negative means (e.g. cuts in unemployment insurance benefits). These policies do not necessarily create full employment. Instead, the point is to reduces the amount of mismatch unemployment by facilitating the linking of unemployed workers with the available jobs by training them and or subsidizing their moving to the geographic location of the jobs.
In addition, the hysteresis hypothesis says that the NAIRU does not stay the same over time—and can change due to economic policy. A persistently low unemployment rate makes it easier for those workers who are unemployed for "mismatch" reasons to move to where the jobs are and/or to attain the training necessary for the available vacancies (often by getting those jobs and receiving on-the-job training). On the other hand, high unemployment makes it more difficult for those workers to adjust, while hurting their morale, job-seeking skills, and the value of their work skills. Thus, some economists argue that British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's anti-inflation policies using persistently high unemployment led to higher mismatch or structural unemployment and a higher NAIRU.
Uncertainty
Whatever the definition of full employment, it is difficult to discover exactly what unemployment rate it corresponds to. In the United States, for example, the economy saw stable inflation despite low unemployment during the late 1990s, contradicting most economists' estimates of the NAIRU.
The idea that the full-employment unemployment rate (NAIRU) is not a unique number has been seen in recent empirical research. Staiger, Stock, and Watson found that the range of possible values of the NAIRU (from 4.3 to 7.3% unemployment) was too large to be useful to macroeconomic policy-makers. Robert Eisner suggested that for 1956-95 there was a zone from about 5% to about 10% unemployment between the low-unemployment realm of accelerating inflation and the high-unemployment realm of disinflation. In between, he found that inflation falls with falling unemployment.
Policy
The active pursuit of national full employment through interventionist government policies is associated with Keynesian economics and marked the postwar agenda of many Western nations, until the stagflation of the 1970s.
Australia
In 1945, the government of Australian Labor Party Prime Minister John Curtin submitted to the Parliament of Australia the white paper Full Employment in Australia; full employment remained the government's policy until 1975.
United States
The United States is, as a statutory matter, committed to full employment; the government is empowered to effect this goal. The relevant legislation is the Employment Act (1946), initially the "Full Employment Act," later amended in the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act (1978). The 1946 act was passed in the aftermath of World War II, when it was feared that demobilization would result in a depression, as it had following World War I in the Depression of 1920–21, while the 1978 act was passed following the 1973–75 recession and in the midst of continuing high inflation.
The law states that full employment is one of four economic goals, in concert with growth in production, price stability, balance of trade, and budget, and that the US shall rely primarily on private enterprise to achieve these goals. Specifically, the Act is committed to an unemployment rate of no more than 3% for persons aged 20 or over, and not more than 4% for persons aged 16 or over (from 1983 onwards), and the Act expressly allows (but does not require) the government to create a "reservoir of public employment" to affect this level of employment. These jobs are required to be in the lower ranges of skill and pay so as to not draw the workforce away from the private sector.
However, since the passage of this Act in 1978, the US has, , only briefly achieved this level of employment on the national level in the late 1990s, though some states have neared it or met it, nor has such a reservoir of public employment been created.
Job guarantee
Post-Keynesian economists have suggested ensuring full employment via a job guarantee program, where those who are unable to find work in the private sector are employed by the government, the stock of thus employed public sector workers fulfilling the same function as the unemployed do in controlling inflation, without the human costs of unemployment.
See also
Employment
Employment Policy Convention, 1964
Labour (economics)
Unemployment
NAIBER
Notes
References
A. A. Berle, ‘A New look at management responsibility’ (1962) 2 Human Resource Management 3
W. Beveridge, Full Employment in a Free Society (1944)
M. S. Eccles, Beckoning Frontiers: Public and Personal Recollections (1951)
Michał Kalecki, ‘Political aspects of full employment’ (1943) 14(4) Political Quarterly 322
E. McGaughey, A Casebook on Labour Law (Hart 2018) ch 16
E. McGaughey, 'Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy' (2018) SSRN, part 2(3)
Robert Reich, Aftershock: The next economy and America's future (2012)
S. Webb, How the Government Can Prevent Unemployment (1912)
United Kingdom Government White Paper, Employment Policy (May 1944) Cmd 6527
External sources
The OECD on measuring the NAIRU
Devine, James. 2004. The "Natural" Rate of Unemployment. In Edward Fullbrook, ed., A Guide to What's Wrong with Economics, London, UK: Anthem Press, 126–32.
Eisner, Robert. 1997. A New View of the NAIRU. In Paul Davidson and Jan A. Kregel, eds. Improving the Global Economy. Cheltenham, UK: Edgar Elgar, 1997.
Friedman, Milton. 1968. The Role of Monetary Policy. American Economic Review. 58(1) March: 1-21.
McConnell, Brue, and Flynn. Microeconomics 19th edition. 2012.
Staiger, Douglas, James H. Stock, and Mark W. Watson. 1997. The NAIRU, Unemployment and Monetary Policy. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 11(1) Winter: 33–49.
Macroeconomic policy |
Mehmandar (, also Romanized as Mehmāndār) is a village in Beygom Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 592, in 119 families.
References
Populated places in Naqadeh County |
```java
package com.fishercoder.solutions.secondthousand;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class _1967 {
public static class Solution1 {
public int numOfStrings(String[] patterns, String word) {
return (int) Arrays.stream(patterns).filter(p -> word.indexOf(p) != -1).count();
}
}
}
``` |
Iana Andreyevna Danilova (; born 7 May 1996) is a Russian rugby sevens player for VVA Podmoskovje club. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1996 births
Living people
Russian female rugby sevens players
Olympic rugby sevens players for Russia
Rugby sevens players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
People from Kemerovo Oblast
Universiade medalists in rugby sevens
Universiade bronze medalists for Russia
Medalists at the 2019 Summer Universiade
Sportspeople from Kemerovo Oblast |
Asaase Radio is a privately owned radio station in Accra, the capital of Ghana, broadcasting on 99.5 MHz from Cantonments. It began official transmission on 14 June 2020.
Among the shareholders and board members of the company are Gabby Asare Otchere-Darko (chairman; senior partner, Africa Legal Associates), the senior journalist Elizabeth Akua Ohene, the advertising consultant Reginald Daniel Laryea, Nana Adjoa Hackman (managing partner, Africa Legal Associates), Kojo Opoku Agyeman (Professor of Literature at University of Cape Coast), Nkiru Balonwu, Joseph Ofori-Atta and Ebow Brew-Hammond (Africa Legal Associates).
The station operates under the tagline “The Voice of Our Land”.
Programs and Events
The Asaase Breakfast Show with Kojo Mensah and Nana Yaa Mensah
Sunday Night with Nana Yaa Mensah
Ten-to-One with Caroline Sampson
Between Hours with Naa Ashorkor
Town Hall Talk with Professor Kofi Abotsi
The Forum with Kwaku Agyeman Budu
Asaase Sound Clash
Notable presenters
Caroline Sampson
Kennedy Mornah
Kojo Mensah
Kwaku Sakyi-Addo
Elvis Crystal
Naa Ashorkor Mensah-Doku .
Asaase Sound Clash
Asaase Radio organized its maiden Asaase Sound Clash on Saturday, September 12, 2020, between the two dancehall rivalries, Shatta Wale and Stonebwoy
References
Radio stations in Ghana
Greater Accra Region
Mass media in Accra |
Mandaqui is a district in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.
Districts of São Paulo |
Mount Lanzerotti () is the northernmost of the Sky-Hi Nunataks, rising to about in Palmer Land, Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 1987 after Louis J. Lanzerotti, of Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey, principal investigator for upper atmosphere research at Siple Station and South Pole Station for many years from 1970. Lanzerotti was a member of the Polar Research Board at the National Academy of Sciences, 1982–90, and was Chairman of the Committee on Antarctic Policy and Science, 1992–93.
References
Mountains of Palmer Land |
The 2007–08 Papua New Guinea National Soccer League season, known as the Telikom NSL Cup for sponsorship purposes, was the second edition of the Papua New Guinea National Soccer League.
The title was won by PRK Hekari United, who picked up their second title. The Golden Boot was won by Hekari's Kema Jack, who scored 15 goals, while the Player of the Season award was shared by Ian Yanum of Welgris Highlanders and Ila Ilaita Jr of Gelle Hills.
Teams
Seven teams entered the competition, an expansion from the previous season's five.
Earlier in the year, there had been interest from further clubs, with the most notable being PS Rutz, who had competed for several years alongside Rapatona in the Port Moresby Premier League. However, their participation eventually failed to materialise.
Format
In the regular season, each team played each other twice. The team at the top of the league after all matches were played was crowned 'Minor Premiers' and secured qualification for the 2008–09 OFC Champions League. At the end of the regular season, the top four teams advanced to a knockout competition, the winners of which were crowned Champions.
Summary
After a successful first season, the league secured sponsorship from Telikom before the season kicked off.
With an odd number of teams, fourteen rounds of action were scheduled, with one team taking a bye each round.
The season started on 10 November 2007, and Morobe Kumuls took an early lead after an opening day 3–0 victory over Hekari United followed by a 3–0 away win against newcomers Inspac Rapatona. Champions Hekari rather stumbled out of the blocks, following up their opening defeat with a 4–4 draw against newcomers Madang Besta, and thanks to a third round bye, they found themselves joint-bottom of the table after three rounds.
Ahead of the fifth round of action, Hekari United's match against Welgris Highlanders was postponed, as the Hekari players were unable to secure flights to the venue. With Rapatona winning their fourth match from five and moving top of the league, this left Hekari 8 points behind with two games in hand; however, the sixth round of fixtures saw Hekari defeat Rapatona 1–0 to drag them back into the top four. At the half-way stage, with Hekari still to play their postponed fixture, Gelle Hills, Morobe Kumuls and Rapatona were all level at the top with 12 points, with Hekari a further two behind.
With Hekari winning their re-arranged fixture against Welgris 2–1 on 19 January 2008, the champions headed into the second half of the season on top. However, they were unable to exact revenge on Morobe Kumuls in the first round of the second half, drawing 3–3 and surrendering their lead to Rapatona, who secured a 2–0 victory over newcomers Madang Besta. However, defeat for Rapatona against Morobe Kumuls the following week, and a 6–0 win for Hekari over Madang Besta, saw them re-take the league lead ahead of their bye week. On 9 February, Gelle Hills, with their game in hand, rose to the top of the league by a single point after a 2–1 away win over Madang Besta. With Rapatona's form stuttering, the following weekend's clash between Gelle Hills and Hekari United would be crucial to deciding which way the Minor Premiership would fall.
Led by a brace from Kema Jack, Hekari secured a 3–0 away win against Hills, and that, combined with shock defeats for other title rivals Morobe Kumuls and Rapatona, saw Hekari two points clear and with a clear sight at the league title. They secured the title with one game to spare, winning all three of their remaining fixtures, while Gelle Hills held out for a 1–1 draw against Morobe Kumuls on the final day to secure second place. Rapatona earned just one point from their final five fixtures but still held on to their playoff qualifying spot in 4th.
In the playoffs, it would be Hekari against Gelle Hills in the final, as Morobe Kumuls defeated Rapatona in the third-place playoff. Hills succumbed to a sixth straight defeat to Hekari United, going down 3–2 despite a late comeback, handing Hekari their second league title.
Regular season
Championship playoff
Semi-finals
Third place
Final
References
Papua New Guinea National Soccer League seasons
football
football
Papua
Papua |
The Guiding Purpose Strategy: A Navigational Code for Growth is a book by Markus Kramer and Tofig Huseynzade. It presents in popular science format research on the transformational power of purpose with a focus on brand management, organizational and economic growth.
Summary
The author claims that organizations lack direction and describes purpose as a driving force for organizational alignment and growth. He argues that the impact of speed in relation the development areas such as technology, demographics and many more is underestimated across businesses and that the discipline of classic brand management is entering an area where deeper meaning to what one does is essential for companies, brands and individuals to thrive. The argument is put forward that economic growth and positive contributions towards society are not mutually exclusive. He states that the essence of an organizations raison d’être needs to be rooted within cultural context, expressed through value systems and a conscious approach to brand management. The book describes and illustrates a navigational framework called "GPS" (Guiding Purpose Strategy) to help organizations build strong cultures and differentiated market positions.
References
2017 non-fiction books
Business books |
The Provincial Rights Party was a Canadian political party founded and led by Frederick W. A. G. Haultain in 1905 to contest elections in the new province of Saskatchewan. It was the successor to the eastern branch of the Northwest Territories Conservative Party.
Haultain had been Premier of the North-West Territories prior to the province's creation. He hoped to lead a government in the place of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party, which was backed by the federal government of Wilfrid Laurier. In the 1905 election, the Provincial Rights Party won nine seats and 47% of the vote, and the Liberals won 16 seats and 52% of the vote.
In the 1908 election, to an expanded 41 seat legislature, the Provincial Rights Party won 14 seats with 47% of the vote, losing again to the Liberals.
Haultain was appointed to the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal by Prime Minister Robert Borden in 1912, and the Provincial Rights Party became the Saskatchewan Conservative Party.
The Provincial Rights Party advocated greater provincial control over land, resources and development, and saw the Liberal Party as being too close to the Laurier federal government.
See also
Conservative Party of Saskatchewan
Canadian political parties
Provincial political parties in Saskatchewan
Conservative parties in Canada |
The Land of Heusden and Altena () is a region located in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 1904 it consisted of the historical regions Land van Altena and Land van Heusden (only the part above the Bergse Maas). Historically this region has been a part of North Brabant since 1815. During the Dutch Republic it belonged to Holland. It resembles comparable landscapes in the latter one, like e.g. the Alblasserwaard, which is situated just north of the region.
The Land of Heusden and Altena lies on a river island in the estuary of the rivers Rhine and Meuse. It is enclosed by the rivers Boven Merwede (north), Afgedamde Maas (east) and Oude Maasje/Bergse Maas (south), and by the region of De Biesbosch, including De Biesbosch National Park (west).
The Land van Heusden en Altena coincides with the municipality of Altena, except for the most western part, which belongs to De Biesbosch. Werkendam is the largest town, and Woudrichem the historical centre of the island. The former municipalities of Werkendam and Woudrichem formed the region of the Land van Altena, while the former municipality of Aalburg formed the region of the Land van Heusden.
Unlike most parts of North Brabant, the Land of Heusden and Altena has a strong Protestant (Calvinist) character. Former Prime Minister Hendrikus Colijn (1869–1944) had his roots in this region.
Geography of Altena, North Brabant
Islands of North Brabant
Regions of North Brabant
Regions of the Netherlands
Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta |
Scott Swedorski is the founder of Tucows (The Ultimate Collection of Winsock Software), a large Internet domain name reseller, and Internet service provider.
History
Scott served in the military and then received an associate degree from Mott Community College in Flint.
In 1993 he worked for the Flint Area Library Online Network (FALCON) Swedorski felt there was a need for public access to Internet-related software. Working from home, he created a site to provide the public with free and easily downloaded software.
In 2002, Swedorski received the lifetime achievement award from the Shareware Industry Awards Foundation (SIAF) for his work with shareware software authors.
Swedorski retired from Tucows in 2003 and launched a new software promotions company. He is also the Vice President of distribution and marketing at CoffeeCup Software, where he helped co-found the Organization of Independent Software Vendors. Scott also runs FileLight.com, a large shareware download site.
References
External links
Tucows
Organization of Independent Software Vendors
1970 births
Living people
Tucows |
Robert F. Armstrong (June 11, 1920 – November 22, 2009) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Youngstown Bears in just one game during the 1945–46 season but did not register a single statistic.
Armstrong was born in Cambridge, Ohio but was raised in Warren, Ohio. He played college basketball at Glenville State College in Glenville, West Virginia from 1938 to 1942. He was the sixth man in his freshman season of 1938–39 but then a starter his final three years. He earned All-WVIAC honors twice (1941, 1942). In 2008, he was inducted into Glenville State's Hall of Fame. Armstrong graduated in 1942 and went on to earn a master's degree from Kent State University.
Outside of Armstrong's one-game professional basketball career, he served the U.S. Army in World War II; was a middle- and high-school teacher as well as a high school track, baseball, and basketball coach; worked in insurance, and then owned a private business (TRW Title Insurance Co.) until his retirement in 1998. Armstrong died at McGraw Hospice Center in Jacksonville, Florida on November 22, 2009 at age 89.
References
1920 births
2009 deaths
American men's basketball players
United States Army personnel of World War II
Basketball players from Ohio
Forwards (basketball)
Glenville State Pioneers basketball players
High school baseball coaches in the United States
High school basketball coaches in the United States
Kent State University alumni
People from Cambridge, Ohio
Sportspeople from Warren, Ohio
Basketball players from Jacksonville, Florida
Sportspeople from Jacksonville, Florida
Youngstown Bears players
United States Army soldiers
Military personnel from Ohio |
Maria João Alexandre Barbosa Pires (; born 23 July 1944) is a Portuguese classical pianist, widely regarded as one of the leading interpreters of the repertoire of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Early life and education
Pires was born in Lisbon, Portugal, a posthumous daughter of João Baptista Pires and his wife Alzira dos Santos Alexandre Barbosa. She has three siblings: Hugo Alexandre Barbosa Pires, Maria Regina Alexandre Barbosa Pires and Maria Helena Alexandre Barbosa Pires.
Her first recital was at the age of five, and at the age of seven she was already playing Mozart piano concertos publicly. Two years later she received Portugal's top prize for young musicians. In the following years, she studied with Campos Coelho at the Lisbon Conservatory, taking courses in composition, theory, and history of music. She continued her studies in Germany, first in the Musikakademie of Munich with Rosl Schmid and then in Hanover with Karl Engel.
Career
International fame came in 1970, when she won the Beethoven Bicentennial Competition in Brussels. Subsequently, she performed with major orchestras in Europe, America, Canada, Israel and Japan, interpreting works by Bach, Beethoven, Schumann, Schubert, Mozart, Brahms, Chopin and other classical and romantic composers.
Her professionalism achieved worldwide recognition when a film (from 1999) was drawn to the attention of the press and went viral in 2013. At the start of a lunchtime concert in Amsterdam, she realised that she had rehearsed for a different Mozart concerto from the one the orchestra had started playing; quickly recovering, she played the correct concerto from memory.
Pires performed at the BBC Proms in 2010. In an interview beforehand, she said that after 60 years of recitals and concerts she had cut back her performances but was non-committal about retirement.
From 2012 to 2016, she was a Master in Residence at the Queen Elisabeth Music Chapel in Waterloo, Belgium, where she gave piano lessons and master classes to young talented pianists from all over the world. To foster young musicians, she launched the Partitura Project.
In 2017, she announced her retirement from the stage and tours for 2018, but she continued giving concerts.
On February 20, 2019, she was awarded with a Doctorate Honorary Degree by Pompeu Fabra University of Barcelona.
Recordings
Pires performs as a solo artist and in chamber music. Her many successful recordings include performances of the Moonlight and other sonatas by Beethoven, Le Voyage Magnifique (the complete impromptus of Schubert), nocturnes and other works by Chopin, and Mozart trios with Augustin Dumay (violin) and Jian Wang (cello).
She won the Pessoa Prize in 1989, and founded the Belgais Centre for Study of the Arts in 1999.
Gramophone selected her recordings of the Chopin nocturnes as the best version available: "I have no hesitation in declaring Maria João Pires—a pianist without a trace of narcissism—among the most eloquent master-musicians of our time." (Bryce Morrison).
Another of her acclaimed recordings is Mozart: The Piano Sonatas. According to the Penguin Guide, "Maria João Pires is a stylist and a fine Mozartian. She is always refined yet never wanting in classical feeling, and she has a vital imagination. She strikes an ideal balance between poise and expressive sensibility, conveying a sense of spontaneity in everything she does."
Partial discography
Chopin, Schubert, Mozart etc.: Complete Concerto Recordings on Deutsche Grammophon 2014
Chopin, Schubert, Mozart etc.: Complete Solo Recordings on Deutsche Grammophon 2014
Mozart: Lieder and Arias [Accompanist to Barbara Hendricks] [EMI]
Mozart: Piano Sonatas Complete (Denon)
Beethoven: Piano Concertos 3 & 4 (2014, Onyx Classics)
Mozart; Fantasies KV 397-KV475, Rondos KV485-KV511 (Denon BB-7009) 1974
Mozart: Piano Concertos 14, 17, 21, & 26 (2013, Deutsche Grammophon)
Schubert (2013, Deutsche Grammophon)
Chopin (2008, Deutsche Grammophon)
Beethoven: Piano Sonatas (2001, Erato)
Schumann: Piano Concerto, Piano Quintet (2000, Deutsche Grammophon)
Chopin: Piano Concertos 1 & 2 (1999, Erato)
Chopin: Nocturnes (1996, Deutsche Grammophon)
Franck, Debussy: Violin Sonatas; Ravel: Berceuse; Habanera; Tzigane (1996, Deutsche Grammophon)
Mozart: Piano Sonatas K. 281, K. 282, K. 533/K. 494 (1993, Deutsche Grammophon)
Mozart: Piano Sonatas K. 331 & 457; Fantasias K. 397 & 475 (1990, Deutsche Grammophon)
Schubert: Sonata; 6 Moments Musicaux; 2 Scherzi (1989, Deutsche Grammophon)
Mozart: The Great Concertos for Piano (1978, Erato)
Move to Brazil
In 2006 she moved to Lauro de Freitas—a town near Salvador, Brazil—and continued performing. At the time of her move, she commented that she had suffered much adverse publicity in Portugal due to her Belgais Centre project to help tackle the significant problem of underprivileged children, a project that the Portuguese Government helped to fund but publicly shied away from. The centre continued to operate at her farm in Portugal and she subsequently started similar projects in Brazil.
In 2017, she moved back to Belgais, in Portugal.
Social engagement
"It is in response to this issue that Maria João Pires launched the Partitura project. It is all about creating favourable circumstances for transmission by encouraging reciprocal listening between generations: inciting well-known musicians to foster young musicians and to invite them (as the name suggests) to share the concert platform".
Honours and awards
Honours
Dame of the Order of Saint James of the Sword (9 August 1983)
Commander of the Order of Prince Henry (9 June 1989)
Grand Cross of the Order of Saint James of the Sword (9 June 1998)
Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry (19 May 2019)
Honorary doctorate (Doctor Honoris Causa), Pompeu Fabra University of Barcelona (20 February 2019)
References
Notes
Sources
Belgais Centre
Deutsche Grammophon Biography
Interview with Maria João Pires, May 24, 2012
Interview in London Evening Standard, 2010
External links
Interview with Maria João Pires, March 25, 1991
Portuguese classical pianists
Portuguese women pianists
Child classical musicians
Deutsche Grammophon artists
Portuguese expatriates in Brazil
Musicians from Lisbon
1944 births
Living people
Pessoa Prize winners
Women classical pianists
21st-century classical pianists
Erato Records artists
21st-century women pianists |
Russell "Barney" Stanley (June 1, 1893 – May 16, 1971) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) and the Calgary Tigers, Regina Capitals and Edmonton Eskimos of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL). He was the second head coach of the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He won the Stanley Cup with the Millionaires in 1915 and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.
Playing career
Stanley was born in Paisley, Ontario, the son of a dairy farmer. He moved west to Medicine Hat, Alberta at 17 to play hockey before settling in Edmonton. He joined the Edmonton Maritimers in 1911–12, then spent the next three seasons as both a player and coach for the Edmonton Dominions and Albertas, all of the Alberta Senior Hockey League. Stanley turned professional in 1915, joining the Vancouver Millionaires of the PCHA. Stanley scored seven goals in his first five regular season contests with Vancouver, of which his first professional goal, in his first game, was assisted by Cyclone Taylor. He won the Stanley Cup with the Millionaires in 1915 as they defeated the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League for the Canadian championship. Stanley scored four goals in the third and deciding game of the series.
Stanley was a Second Team All-Star with the Millionaires in 1918 and remained with the team until the end of the 1919–20 season. He then fought to regain his amateur status so that he could take on the role of player-coach with the Edmonton Eskimos of Alberta's Big-4 League. He left the Eskimos after one year to join the Calgary Tigers and in 1921 once again turned professional as the Tigers joined the newly formed Western Canada Hockey League. He scored 26 goals in 24 games for the Tigers in 1921–22 and was named a league all-star on right wing. His rights were sold to the Regina Capitals following the season where he served as player-coach and was again named the right wing all-star. After two seasons in Regina, he returned to the Eskimos for two more. As player-coach for the Eskimos, Stanley led the team to the top record in the league in 1925–26.
Following the collapse of the WCHL in 1926, Stanley purchased the Eskimos and brought them into the newly formed Prairie Hockey League. Before the season began, however, he sold the team and joined the Winnipeg Maroons. He purchased an ownership stake in the franchise, and signed on as a defenceman and coach for the American Hockey Association team.
Stanley was hired by the Chicago Black Hawks to be their manager and head coach for the 1927–28 NHL season. He managed the club for only 23 games as the team replaced him following a 4–17–2 start to the season, but not before appearing in one regular season contest as a player with the team. Stanley returned to the AHA, playing his final season of hockey with the Minneapolis Millers before retiring in 1929. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1963.
Personal life
Stanley and his wife Muriel Frances (née Sparling) had four children: son Don and daughters Isobel, Dorothy and Frances. Following the death of his first wife in 1951, Stanley married Margaret (Greta) Muir. He had three brothers and a sister. His son was also a hockey player and was a member of Canada's 1950 World Championship team while his nephew Allan Stanley is also a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Following his arrival in Edmonton, Stanley became involved in the dairy industry. He first joined the Edmonton City Dairy in 1913, and remained with the firm for 11 years while he remained an active hockey player. He purchased a share in a dairy farm in 1924, and joined the Northern Alberta Dairy Pool as an assistant manager in 1929 following the conclusion of his playing career. In 1944 he became the general manager of the pool. He held the position until his retirement in 1961.
Remaining active in hockey, Stanley coached the Edmonton Poolers junior team between 1929 and 1933, with Art Potter as his team's manager. He was a member of the hockey committee of the Edmonton Exhibition Association when the Flyers won the Allan Cup national senior championship in 1948. Stanley also designed one of the sport's first hockey helmets, presented to the NHL's board of governors without interest after Chicago's Dick Irvin suffered a fractured skull during a game. A proponent of youth involvement in sport, Stanley served two years as president of Edmonton's junior baseball league, and was also president of the Edmonton and District Hockey Association into the 1940s.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
Coaching record
See also
List of players who played only one game in the NHL
References
Bibliography
Notes
External links
1893 births
1971 deaths
Calgary Tigers players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Chicago Blackhawks coaches
Chicago Blackhawks players
Edmonton Eskimos (ice hockey) players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Ice hockey player-coaches
People from Bruce County
Regina Capitals players
Stanley Cup champions
Vancouver Millionaires players |
```shell
List current logged on users with `w`
Force a time update with `ntp`
Executing scripts on system boot using `systemd`
Fixing `locale` issues in Debian systems
Get hardware stack details with `lspci`
``` |
Kalmunai Muslim Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Ampara District, of Eastern Province, Sri Lanka.
References
Divisional Secretariats Portal
Divisional Secretariats of Ampara District |
The economy of Tiruchirappalli is mainly industrial. The factories of Ordnance Factories Board such as Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli and Heavy Alloy Penetrator Project. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), and Golden Rock Railway Workshop are located in Tiruchirappalli. Due to the presence of boiler manufacturing units BHEL and Cethar Vessels, Tiruchirappalli is also known as the "Boiler capital of India".
Cigars
Tiruchirappalli was popular throughout the British Empire for its unique variety of cheroot known as the Trichinopoly cigar. The Trichinopoly cigar was actually manufactured from tobacco grown near the town of Dindigul near the present-day Tiruchirappalli.
The characteristics of the ashes produced by the fabled Trichinopoly are described by Arthur Conan Doyle's fictitious detective Sherlock Holmes in his 1887 novel A Study in Scarlet. At its peak, over 12 million cigars were manufactured and exported annually. Tanned hides and skins from Tiruchirappalli were exported to the UK.
Markets
The city has a number of retail and wholesale markets, the chief among them being the Gandhi market which is an important source of vegetables for the whole region.
Retail chains
Popular textile stores like The Chennai Silks, Pothys and Naidu Hall and jewellery stores JOYALUKKAS and Jos Alukkas have showrooms in Tiruchirappalli. There are also branches of Chennai-based eatery Adyar Ananda Bhavan.
Industries
Tiruchirappalli is a major engineering equipment manufacturing hub in Tamil Nadu. The Golden Rock Railway Workshop, moved to Tiruchirappalli from Nagapattinam in 1928, is one of the three railway workshop–cum–production unit in Tamil Nadu. The workshops produced 650 conventional and low-container flat wagons during the year 2007-08. The chief workshop manager's office at Golden Rock was awarded a star rating by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency for the proper and regulated usage of electricity in its offices.
A High Pressure Boiler manufacturing plant was set up by the Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), India's largest public sector engineering company, in May 1965. This was followed by a Seamless Steel Plant set up at a cost of and a Boiler Auxiliaries Plant. The three manufacturing units constitute the BHEL industrial complex and cover a total area of about . The plant can generate up to of electricity using coal as a resource. Other important industries in Tiruchirappalli include the Trichy Distilleries and Chemicals Limited (TDCL) which was established at Senthaneerpuram in the then Golden Rock municipality in 1966. and the Trichy Steel Rolling Mills which was started as a private limited company on 27 June 1961. The Trichy Distilleries and Chemicals Limited manufactures rectified spirit, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, acetic anhydride and ethyl acetate. It is one of the biggest private sector distilleries in Tamil Nadu and produced 13.5 million litres of spirit alcohol between December 2005 and November 2006.
Cethar Vessels is a boiler plant based in Tiruchirappalli. It was established in the year 1981 and started manufacturing activities in 1984. Achieved a sales turnover of in 2007–2008. Present net worth of the company is . Cethar Vessels are in the fore front of meeting the requirements of a wide spectrum of industry with their products and services. Be it Boilers for Power Generation or for Steam Generation in Process Industries, Cethar have the expertise and experience of over two decades. Boiler Auxiliaries that include Fans, Electrostatic Precipitator, Cooling Towers, Fuel Handling Systems, and Water Treatment Systems are also in our repertoire. Cethar's capable personnel have the expertise to build Power Plants whether Captive or Co-Generation mode, in an EPC Basis. The needs of Industries such as Paper, Chemical, Steel, Cement, Distilleries, Textiles, Rayons, Sugar, Food, PetroChemicals and various other Process industries, can be met by Cethar with their modern Boiler Technologies.
Weapon manufacturing units
The Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli (OFT) and Heavy Alloy Penetrator Project (HAPP) are defence establishments, operated by the Indian Ordnance Factories Board located at a distance of about from the heart of Tiruchirappalli. They are amongst the 41 Indian Ordnance Factories operated by the OFB throughout India. OFT was established in 1966 by the then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi and HAPP in 1980s as a unit of Defence Research and Development Organisation in collaboration with other government defence agencies and under the assistance of some foreign partners. It was later on handed over to OFB after full scale development of the product was completed, to start the full-scale production. The factory produces the Fin Stabilized Armor Piercing Discarding Sabot (FSAPDS) which is a weapon of high kinetic energy used in tanks and other armor-piercing ammunition.
Software
The annual software exports of the Tiruchi region amount to 262 million (US$5.8 million). The ELCOT IT Park, the first IT park in the city has been commissioned at a cost of 600 million (US$13.5 million) and inaugurated by the Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, M. K. Stalin on 9 December 2010. Set up by the Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu, the park occupies an area of and constitutes a Special Economic Zone that has employs 1535 people in the various organizations functioning from the IT park as of December 2021.
In 2017, the hyperautomation services company, Vuram that specializes in low-code enterprise automation started operations at the ELCOT IT Park Trichy. The organization's technology stack encompasses business process management (BPM), robotic process automation (RPA), optical character recognition (OCR), document processing, and analytics. The organization has announced that it will continue to expand its workforce in the region hiring 400 more employees across India. Also, the Indian software company Infosys, is planning to start its operations in Tiruchirappalli. Infosys Foundation, the philanthropic and CSR arm of Infosys, has signed an MoU with the Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) - Tiruchirapalli to construct a 100-bed hostel for girls on their campus.
References |
In human genetics, Y Haplogroup E-M123 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup, and defined by the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation M123. Like its closest relatives within the larger E-M215 haplogroup, E-M123 is found in Asia, Europe and Africa.
Origin
The Middle East has been proposed as the most likely origin for this lineage rather than East Africa.
In fact E-M34 seems to be restricted to Ethiopia, as it has not been detected in other populations in the region such as
Somalia, Kenya
Distribution
E-M123 is best known for its major sub-clade E-M34, which dominates this clade. However, earlier studies did not test for E-M34. Looking beyond its geographical patterns, E-M123 is also quite common in many Semitic language communities, including among both Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews, accounting for over 10% of all male lines .
Subclade distribution
E-M123* (tested and definitely without E-M34)
Such cases are relatively rare, but the following have been reported.
located one individual in Bulgaria after testing 3401 individuals from five continents (of which 116 were Bulgarian), and located one individual in Central Asia out of 1062 people tested, including 184 from Central Asia and Siberia.
In a 568-person study in Iberia, found two E-M123* individuals, both in Northern Portugal out of 109 people tested there.
In a 553-person study of Portugal, also found two E-M123* individuals in Northern Portugal, out of 101 people, as well as 2 in Madeira out of 129 people tested there.
found one individual out of 146 Jordanians, this being one of the 101 individuals tested in Amman.
found 1 Tunisian from Tunis in their study of 275 men in Northern Africa, which included 148 people from Tunis.
Studies which tested for E-M123* but found none include...
, with 523 individuals in Anatolia;
found none amongst the significant presence of E-M34 they found in their study of the UAE, Yemen and Qatar.
found none in their 168 person study of Crete.
found none in their study of 169 Israelis and Palestinians of various ancestry.
E-M123 has sometimes been reported without checking for the M-34 SNP, for example:
found E-M123 examples in Greece, the Republic of Macedonia, and Romania.
also found examples in Portugal.
found one sample in Somalia.
reports relatively high levels of 13% in the Albanian community of Cosenza, in Calabria. A notably high regional frequency for E-M123 was in Oman, where it is apparently the dominant clade of E-M35.
found 12 men out of 121 there were E-M123 positive, while in Egypt there were 7 out of 147. But in that study the Omani E-M123 diversity implied a younger age than the E-M123 found in Egypt. ( tested for E-M34 in Oman and found 7.7% to be E-M34+, with no E-M123*.)
found 4.66% overall in their 236-person study of Sicily, with higher levels in the east of the island. They found none in Trapani (33 people), Alcamo (24 people), and Cacamo (16 people) along the west of the north coast; 3.23% in San Ninfa (31 people) inland in the west; 3.57% in Sciacca (28 people) and Ragusa (28 people) along the south coast; and then high levels in the east in Troina (10% of 30 people), Piazza Armerina (10.71% of 28 people), as well as near the Southwestern extreme facing Africa at Mazaro de Vallo (11.11% of 18 people).
found 11 E-M123 people in their 1140-person study of Iberia: 1 out of 95 Eastern Andalusians; 1 out of 100 NW Castilians; 1 out of 80 Catalans; 2 out of 52 Extramadurans; 2 out of 60 Northern Portuguese, 1 out of 78 Southern Portuguese, 1 out of 73 Southern Portuguese; 1 out of 73 Valencians; and highest levels apparently in the Balearics with 5 out of 37 Minorcans and 4 out of 54 Ibizans. There were none in Majorca (62 people), Gascony (24), Galicia (88), NE Castile (31), Castilla la Mancha (63), The Basque Country (116), the Asturias (20), West Andalucia (73), and Aragon (34).
found 9 out of 323 people in 3 areas of Sardinia. 4 out of 187 in Cagliari, 1 out of 103 in Sorgono, and 4 out of 86 in Tempio.
found 10 out of 169 Israelis and Palestinians of various ancestry to be M123+ and M34+, with the highest level group being 4 out of 20 Israeli Jews of Libyan ancestry
And E-M34 has sometimes been tested without testing for M123:
According to , E-M34 is found at small frequencies in North Africa and Southern Europe (6.6% in Sicily for example), and has its highest concentration in Ethiopia and the Near East (with highest levels in Oman and Turkey). However, because the diversity is apparently low in Ethiopia, the authors suggest that E-M34 was likely introduced into Ethiopia from the Near East.
In Turkey, found slightly more E-M34 (29) than E-M78 (26) out of 523 individuals tested (a far different E1b1b population than found in the nearby Balkans).
reported E-M34 in several parts of Iberia, but most strikingly about 10% in Galicia.
found about the same levels of E-M34 in Portugal as E-M123*, but E-M34 mainly in Central Portugal (4 people out of 102 tested there) with one more person found in the Açores.
Strikingly, found 14 out of 45 men tested in the Dead Sea area of Jordan to be M34 positive (31.1%), while in the capital Amman there were only 4 out of 101.
found 8.1% of 62 men tested in Yemen were positive for M34, compared to much lower levels in Qatar (1.4%) and the UAE (3.1%).
in their study of 275 men in Northern Africa found 2 out of 148 Tunisians from Tunis, 2 out of 19 Algerian Berbers from Tizi Ouzu in Kabylie (10.5%), and 3 out of 44 North Egyptians, 4 out of 29 South Egyptians (So 9.5% in all Egyptians).
found 3 in their 168-person study of Crete, 2 in Heraklion and 1 in Lasithi.
found one in South Iran out of 117 people, and none in North Iran out of 33 people.
found 26 E-M123 cases in Cyprus, out of 164 men tested; and 27 Palestinians out of 291 tested. This was apparently higher than the level of E-M78.
Subclades of E-M34
E-M84, defined by SNP mutation M84, with M136 defining a sub-clade as of October 2008. The E-M35 Phylogeny Project estimates based on testing so far (in January 2009) that E-M84 is dominant in 6 out of the 8 clusters of E-M34 which that project identifies.
E-M290, defined by SNP mutation M290. found 1 Palestinian exemplar.
E-V23, defined by SNP mutation V23. announced the discovery of this clade. They found it in two African individuals. The authors warned that they had not yet confirmed that this clade was not a sub-clade or parent clade of either M84 or M290, so the phylogenetic position E1b1b1c1c is tentative.
Ancient DNA
According to the genetic analyses done on six Natufian remains from Northern Israel, the Natufians carried the Y-DNA haplogroup E-Z830, a somewhat upwind clade of E-M123 (and therefore ancestral to it). The Natufians were one of the first settled peoples in the world and may have contributed to the domestication of certain crops, and thus the advent of agriculture. The discovery of E-Z830 (without other clades) suggests an indigenous presence in Canaan and Israel that predates all other clades, which are not known to have existed in the region at the time (10,000 years before present). E-M123 is thought to have a TMRCA about 18,000 years ago, 8,000 years before the Natufian (possibly ancestral) remains are from.
Haplogroup E1b1b1b2 has been found in 75% of the 'Ain Ghazal population, along with 60% of PPNB populations circa 8,800–6,500 BC. (See: 'Ain Ghazal#Genetics).
A study on population genomics of Anatolia, the Caucasus and the Levant found in Arslantepe one individual who lived circa 3369-3110 BC, who belonged to E-M84 (E1b1b1b2a1a1~).
A study on the population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia found in the remains from Nerkin Getashen in Armenia, lived during the Middle Bronze Age, two E-M84.
A study on population genomics of Anatolia, the Caucasus and the Levant found in the ancient city of Ebla during the Bronze Age, one male individual who is E-M84 (E1b1b1b2a1a1~).
A study on South Asian history, Narasimhan et al. (2019), found several individuals who belonged to E-Y31991 in Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age samples in the Swat valley, modern north Pakistan.
A 137-sample study of ancient Eurasian genomes found one Central Scythian who belonged to E-M123* (E-Y31991), in modern northeast Kazakhstan, dated from 800-750BC. According to the BAM file, made available by the authors, he's presumed to be E-Y168273, a clade downstream of PF4428 which is itself under E-M123*.
Phylogenetics
Phylogenetic history
Prior to 2002, there were in academic literature at least seven naming systems for the Y-Chromosome Phylogenetic tree. This led to considerable confusion. In 2002, the major research groups came together and formed the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC). They published a joint paper that created a single new tree that all agreed to use. Later, a group of citizen scientists with an interest in population genetics and genetic genealogy formed a working group to create an amateur tree aiming at being above all timely. The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree. This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures.
Research publications
The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC tree.
Phylogenetic trees
E-M123 (M123)
E-M34 (M34)
E-M84 (M84)
E-M136 (M136)
E-M290 (M290)
E-V23 (V23)
E-L791 (L791,L792)
See also
Genetics
Y-DNA E subclades
Y-DNA backbone tree
References
Notes
Works cited
Sources for conversion tables
Additional sources
E1b1b1c |
```objective-c
/**
* \file md5.h
*
* \brief MD5 message digest algorithm (hash function)
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use constitutes a
* security risk. We recommend considering stronger message
* digests instead.
*/
/*
*
*
* **********
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*
* **********
*
* **********
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
*
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* **********
*/
#ifndef MBEDTLS_MD5_H
#define MBEDTLS_MD5_H
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/* MBEDTLS_ERR_MD5_HW_ACCEL_FAILED is deprecated and should not be used. */
#define MBEDTLS_ERR_MD5_HW_ACCEL_FAILED -0x002F /**< MD5 hardware accelerator failed */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_MD5_ALT)
// Regular implementation
//
/**
* \brief MD5 context structure
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
typedef struct mbedtls_md5_context
{
uint32_t total[2]; /*!< number of bytes processed */
uint32_t state[4]; /*!< intermediate digest state */
unsigned char buffer[64]; /*!< data block being processed */
}
mbedtls_md5_context;
#else /* MBEDTLS_MD5_ALT */
#include "md5_alt.h"
#endif /* MBEDTLS_MD5_ALT */
/**
* \brief Initialize MD5 context
*
* \param ctx MD5 context to be initialized
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
void mbedtls_md5_init( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx );
/**
* \brief Clear MD5 context
*
* \param ctx MD5 context to be cleared
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
void mbedtls_md5_free( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx );
/**
* \brief Clone (the state of) an MD5 context
*
* \param dst The destination context
* \param src The context to be cloned
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
void mbedtls_md5_clone( mbedtls_md5_context *dst,
const mbedtls_md5_context *src );
/**
* \brief MD5 context setup
*
* \param ctx context to be initialized
*
* \return 0 if successful
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
int mbedtls_md5_starts_ret( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx );
/**
* \brief MD5 process buffer
*
* \param ctx MD5 context
* \param input buffer holding the data
* \param ilen length of the input data
*
* \return 0 if successful
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
int mbedtls_md5_update_ret( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
const unsigned char *input,
size_t ilen );
/**
* \brief MD5 final digest
*
* \param ctx MD5 context
* \param output MD5 checksum result
*
* \return 0 if successful
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
int mbedtls_md5_finish_ret( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
unsigned char output[16] );
/**
* \brief MD5 process data block (internal use only)
*
* \param ctx MD5 context
* \param data buffer holding one block of data
*
* \return 0 if successful
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
int mbedtls_internal_md5_process( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
const unsigned char data[64] );
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
#else
#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
#endif
/**
* \brief MD5 context setup
*
* \deprecated Superseded by mbedtls_md5_starts_ret() in 2.7.0
*
* \param ctx context to be initialized
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_md5_starts( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx );
/**
* \brief MD5 process buffer
*
* \deprecated Superseded by mbedtls_md5_update_ret() in 2.7.0
*
* \param ctx MD5 context
* \param input buffer holding the data
* \param ilen length of the input data
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_md5_update( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
const unsigned char *input,
size_t ilen );
/**
* \brief MD5 final digest
*
* \deprecated Superseded by mbedtls_md5_finish_ret() in 2.7.0
*
* \param ctx MD5 context
* \param output MD5 checksum result
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_md5_finish( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
unsigned char output[16] );
/**
* \brief MD5 process data block (internal use only)
*
* \deprecated Superseded by mbedtls_internal_md5_process() in 2.7.0
*
* \param ctx MD5 context
* \param data buffer holding one block of data
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_md5_process( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
const unsigned char data[64] );
#undef MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
#endif /* !MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
/**
* \brief Output = MD5( input buffer )
*
* \param input buffer holding the data
* \param ilen length of the input data
* \param output MD5 checksum result
*
* \return 0 if successful
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
int mbedtls_md5_ret( const unsigned char *input,
size_t ilen,
unsigned char output[16] );
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
#else
#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
#endif
/**
* \brief Output = MD5( input buffer )
*
* \deprecated Superseded by mbedtls_md5_ret() in 2.7.0
*
* \param input buffer holding the data
* \param ilen length of the input data
* \param output MD5 checksum result
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_md5( const unsigned char *input,
size_t ilen,
unsigned char output[16] );
#undef MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
#endif /* !MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
/**
* \brief Checkup routine
*
* \return 0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed
*
* \warning MD5 is considered a weak message digest and its use
* constitutes a security risk. We recommend considering
* stronger message digests instead.
*
*/
int mbedtls_md5_self_test( int verbose );
#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* mbedtls_md5.h */
``` |
The University of St. Thomas School of Law is the law school of University of St. Thomas in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is one of three law schools in Minneapolis–Saint Paul. It currently enrolls 434 students. St. Thomas Law is accredited by the American Bar Association. It is also a member of The Association of American Law Schools. Founded in 1999, the School of Law graduated its first class in 2004.
History
St. Thomas Law was founded in 1923, but closed in 1933 in the wake of the Great Depression. The law school re-opened in 1999 with a class of 120 students in the fall of 2001. David T. Link, then dean of Notre Dame Law School, was named founding dean of St. Thomas School of Law in July 2001. St. Thomas Law was accredited by the American Bar Association in 2006 and became a member of the American Association of Law Schools in 2012.
Campus
St. Thomas Law is located in downtown Minneapolis. The 158,000 square foot building opened in 2003, and sits at the corner of 11th Street and LaSalle Avenue. The $34.8 million building includes a four-story atrium, a law library, a two-story chapel, and a classically designed moot court room. The law school is connected by skyway to the downtown Minneapolis legal and business communities.
Mentor Externship Program
Students at St. Thomas Law participate in a mentor externship program where students are partnered with lawyers and judges to experience the law in practice. St. Thomas Law is one of two law schools in the country that offer more externships than full-time enrollment. In 2005, the Mentor Externship Program was awarded the E. Smythe Gambrell Professionalism Award by the American Bar Association Standing Committee on Professionalism. It was ranked the #1 law school in the nation for having the most externship placements per full-time student in 2010, 2011 and 2013. (The Mentor Externship Program matches each J.D. student with a mentor during all three years of law school.)
Clinics
In 2016, for the first time, St. Thomas Law ranked in the U.S. News & World Report "Best Law Clinics" at #27.
Employment outcomes and cost
According to St. Thomas's ABA-required employment disclosures, 54.9% of the Class of 2017 obtained full-time, bar-passage required jobs within 9 months of graduation. St. Thomas Law's Law School Transparency under-employment score is 21.7%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2016 who were unemployed, pursuing an additional degree, or working in a non-professional, short-term or part-time job 10 months after graduation.
Tuition at St. Thomas School of Law for the 2016–17 academic year is $39,870. The estimated cost-of-living for St. Thomas students is $20,641.
Rankings
The University of St. Thomas School of Law is ranked #96 by U.S. News & World Report
The school is ranked #1 in the U.S. for having the most externship placements per full-time student in 2010, 2011 and 2013 by National Jurist. The school's Mentor Externship program matches every current law student with a mentor during all three years of law school.
In 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, St. Thomas law professors ranked in the top 10 on Princeton Review's "Best Professors" list.
The school was ranked between #1 and #5 for the "Best Quality of Life for Students" by the Princeton Review for five straight years from 2004 to 2009 and again from 2014 to 2016.
The school is ranked #10 in the U.S. as a Best Value Private Law School by National Jurist.
The scholarly impact of the School of Law's faculty ranked #30 out of 200 law schools nationwide, using the methodology developed by University of Chicago law professor Brian Leiter.
Student body profile
The JD class of 2019 is made up of 131 students. 47% are female and 53% are male. 16% of the class represents minority students. The median undergraduate GPA was a 3.35 and the median LSAT score was 153. Roughly 50% of the student body identifies as Catholic.
Curriculum
St. Thomas Law is best known for its emphasis on relationships, practical training and social justice. The school offers the three-year Juris Doctor, as well as combined degrees: the JD/MBA, the JD/MA in Catholic studies, the JD/MSW and the JD/LLM in organizational ethics and compliance. St. Thomas Law also offers master's and LL.M. programs in organizational ethics and compliance, and an LL.M. in U.S. Law. Beginning in January 2018, it will offer an online LL.M. program in organizational ethics and compliance.
Some of the most popular programs of study include courses in the areas of family and community law, public policy, civil procedure, advocacy, environmental law, international law, as well as human rights law. St. Thomas Law students are placed at the top firms and companies in the Midwest through the On Campus Interview program and through the extensive mentorship program. The school has a 12.8:1 student to faculty ratio.
Publications
St. Thomas Law has two journals that are published regularly, University of St.Thomas Law Journal, and University of St. Thomas Journal of Law and Public Policy.
Terrence J. Murphy Institute for Catholic Thought, Law and Public Policy
The Terrence J. Murphy Institute for Catholic Thought, Law and Public Policy is a partnership between the Center for Catholic Studies and the School of Law at the University of St. Thomas. The Institute explores the various interactions between law and Catholic thought on topics ranging from workers' rights to criminal law to marriage and family.
Holloran Center for Ethical Leadership in the Professions
The Holloran Center for Ethical Leadership in the Professions is one of 13 national centers in law schools devoted to ethics and professionalism that is recognized by the American Bar Association's Center for Professional Responsibility.
Notable faculty
Rachel Moran, lawyer
Jake Sullivan – National Security Advisor-designate for President Joe Biden
Mark Osler, author and critic of capital punishment in the United States. At St. Thomas, he founded the nation's first law school clinic on federal commutations,[3] and he has advocated for an expansive use of the presidential pardon power.[4]
Robert Delahunty, author of controversial memos under the Bush administration related to the applicability of the Geneva Conventions to the War on Terror
Nekima Levy-Pounds, lawyer, professor, activist, writer, and preacher. She was elected in 2015 to be the president of the Minneapolis chapter of the NAACP and in 2016 announced her candidacy for mayor of Minneapolis. She left her job at St. Thomas Law in July 2016.
Thomas Berg, legal scholar
References
1923 establishments in Minnesota
Catholic law schools in the United States
Universities and colleges established in 1923
Law schools in Minnesota
Universities and colleges in Minneapolis
Law |
Mimosa caesalpiniifolia, known as sabiá in Brazil, is a species of tree with white flowers, a legume in the family Fabaceae. This species is found only in Brazil.
caesalpiniifolia
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN |
is a railway station in the city of Shibata, Niigata, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).
Lines
Kaji Station is served by the Uetsu Main Line, and is 30.3 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Niitsu Station.
Station layout
The station consists of one island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is unattended.
Platforms
History
Kaji Station opened on 1 June 1914. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.
Surrounding area
Shibata Nanata Junior High School
See also
List of railway stations in Japan
External links
JR East station information
Railway stations in Niigata Prefecture
Uetsu Main Line
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1914
Shibata, Niigata |
Kirkvine Airstrip is an airstrip serving the city of Mandeville in the Manchester Parish of Jamaica. The airstrip is north of the city.
There is rising terrain northwest through east. There is a large hill off the end of Runway 33.
The Manley VOR/DME (Ident: MLY) is located east of the airstrip. The Sangster VOR/DME (Ident: SIA) is located northwest of the airstrip.
See also
Transport in Jamaica
List of airports in Jamaica
References
External links
OpenStreetMap - Kirkvine Airstrip
Bing Maps - Kirkvine Airstrip
Airports in Jamaica |
The 2009 Juan Martín del Potro tennis season officially began at the Auckland Open, where he had won his first title at Auckland.
All matches
Singles matches
Yearly records
Head-to-head matchups
Juan Martín del Potro had a match win–loss record in the 2009 season. His record against players who were part of the ATP rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings was . Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at time of meeting. The following list is ordered by number of wins:
Viktor Troicki 3–0
Igor Andreev 2–0
Tomáš Berdych 2–0
Marin Čilić 2–0
Fernando González 2–0
Ernests Gulbis 2–0
Andy Roddick 2–0
Robin Söderling 2–0
Stan Wawrinka 2–0
Jürgen Melzer 2–1
Martín Vassallo Argüello 1–0
Guillermo Cañas 1–0
Arnaud Clément 1–0
David Ferrer 1–0
Juan Carlos Ferrero 1–0
Victor Hănescu 1–0
Jan Hernych 1–0
Lu Yen-Hsun 1–0
John Isner 1–0
Daniel Köllerer 1–0
Michaël Llodra 1–0
Florian Mayer 1–0
Ivo Minář 1–0
Juan Mónaco 1–0
Gilles Müller 1–0
Kei Nishikori 1–0
Sam Querrey 1–0
Tommy Robredo 1–0
Marat Safin 1–0
Andreas Seppi 1–0
Andrea Stoppini 1–0
Ryan Sweeting 1–0
Janko Tipsarević 1–0
Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 1–0
Fernando Verdasco 1–0
Mischa Zverev 1–0
Rafael Nadal 3–1
Roger Federer 2–3
Andy Murray 1–3
Lleyton Hewitt 1–1
Ivan Ljubičić 0–1
Nikolay Davydenko 0–1
Novak Djokovic 0–1
Édouard Roger-Vasselin 0–1
Mardy Fish 0–1
Radek Štěpánek 0–2
See also
2009 ATP World Tour
2009 Roger Federer tennis season
2009 Rafael Nadal tennis season
2009 Novak Djokovic tennis season
References
External links
ATP tour profile
Potro, Juan Martin del
2009 in Argentine tennis
2009 in Argentine sport |
"Hold My Hand" is the third single from reggae artist Sean Paul's album Imperial Blaze.
A Spanish version of the song called "Agarra mi mano" was released in Latin America to promote the album although the track is not included in it, the song has received successful airplay in Latin America radios. The Latin American version can, however, be found on iTunes. The iTunes version also has this song with lyrics by Keri Hilson included.
Music video
The music video was released on 9 December 2009.
It was directed by Little X, who had worked with Sean on six different videos before: "Gimme the Light", "Get Busy", "I'm Still In Love With You", "Temperature", "(When You Gonna) Give It Up To Me" and "Come Over". X was credited for exposing Paul to a wider audience via the video for the song, "Gimme the Light". That song was a hit along with "I’m Still In Love With You", also directed by Little X.
Keri Hilson does not appear in the video, nor are her lyrics included. Shay Mitchell plays the love interest.
The song was also performed on the late night show, Lopez Tonight hosted by George Lopez on TBS.
Track listing
"Hold My Hand" iTunes version features Keri Hilson
Hold My Hand (Album Version)
Agarra Mi Mano (Spanish Version)
Hold My Hand (French Version), by Sean Paul (2010) features Zaho
Charts
References
2009 singles
Sean Paul songs
2009 songs
Atlantic Records singles |
Ibtisam Mara'ana-Menuhin (, ) is an Israeli Arab politician, film director, and producer. She was a member of the Knesset for the Labor Party.
Biography
Ibtisam Mara'ana was born in 1975 in Fureidis, a Muslim Arab village in northern Israel. She attended film school at Givat Haviva. In 2000 she initiated a film and television program at her former high school in Fureidis.
In June 2014, Mara'ana married Boaz Menuhin, a Jewish Israeli man. The couple has a daughter. The marriage was sealed in Tel Aviv in a non-religious ceremony, and is therefore not officially recognised in Israel,
Film and teaching career
In 2003 Mara'ana founded Ibtisam Films, to produce documentaries that investigate the borders and boundaries of Palestinian and Israeli society, with a focus on women and minorities. Her work explores gender, class, racism, and collective and individual identity. Her films show the plight of Arab-Palestinians living as a minority within Israel, while, at the same time, critique deep-rooted practices within Arab-Palestinian society. Her work has been screened on television and at festivals worldwide.
Mara'ana teaches at various educational institutions, including the Bezalel Academy of Art and Design in Jerusalem. As a feminist activist, she appears at universities and conferences as a public speaker, and has published numerous articles in Israeli newspapers. In 2009, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz named Mara'ana as one of the 10 most influential women in Israel.
In 2011 Druze-Israeli Jamila "Maya" Fares, the sister of Angelina Fares, the subject of Mara’ana's Lady Kul El Arab documentary, was murdered in an honour killing. In response to the murder, Mara'ana created a foundation to support Arab women fleeing gender-based violence in Israel.
Political career
Prior to the 2009 Knesset elections Mara'ana was placed twelfth on the Meretz list. However, she withdrew her candidacy shortly before to the elections after Meretz expressed support for Operation Cast Lead in Gaza.
In January 2021, Mara'ana ran in the Israeli Labor Party primaries, and placed seventh on the party's list for the March 2021 elections. On 17 February Mara'ana was disqualified from running in the election by the Central Elections Committee by a 16–15 vote, with two abstentions, citing anti-Zionist remarks, as well as her public refusal in 2012 to observe the Memorial Day siren – she later apologized for the latter. The disqualification was subsequently repealed by the Supreme Court. She was subsequently elected to the Knesset as the Labor Party won seven seats, becoming the first Knesset member in a mixed Jewish-Muslim relationship.
Filmography
Paradise Lost (2003). Mara'ana traces the hidden history of her village, Fureidis, investigating issues of national identity and womanhood within traditional Arab village life.
Al-Jiser (2004), a look into the lives of residents of the Jisr az-Zarqa village in Israel who face poverty and discrimination. The film focuses on the struggle of a group of young single women who are determined to bring social change to their village.
Badal (2006). A Badal marriage refers to the custom of a brother and sister from one family marrying a sister and brother from another family. Divorce on the part of one couple means the other couple must also divorce. The film follows a family during the process of arranging such a marriage. It portrays the lives of Palestinian women in Israel: their struggles in being a part of their traditional society vs. the quest to maintain their full rights as women and citizens of a Jewish state.
Three Times Divorced (2007) is about a Palestinian woman from the Gaza Strip who marries an Arab Bedouin from Israel. After bearing six children, her husband divorces her and maintains custody of the children, while the woman, whose residency status in Israel becomes uncertain, is left with nothing.
Lady Kul El-Arab (2008). Angelina Fares, a young woman from the Druze village of Sajur in northern Israel and the country's first Druze model, becomes a finalist in the 2007 Miss Israel beauty pageant. Facing severe pressure and death threats from her village, Angelina must decide whether to go forward with her fashion world dreams, or to resign. The story follows Angelina's struggle to reconcile the traditions and values of her society with her bold efforts to choose her own way in life.
77 Steps (2010) documents the personal journey of the director who leaves her Arab-Muslim village to live in Tel Aviv. In an attempt to find an apartment in the city, she encounters discrimination and rejection by most landlords because of her Arab origins. She finally finds an apartment and meets her neighbor – Jonathan, a Jewish-Canadian and recent immigrant to Israel. A complicated love story develops.
Write down, I Am an Arab (2014) is a biographical documentary film about the national Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish. The movie covers Mahmoud Darwish's love letters to his Jewish girlfriend from the past, Tamar Ben-Ami, his marriage with Rana Kabbani, his first wife, and his part in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The movie contains interviews with Ahmad Darwish (Mahmoud's brother) and with his fellow poets and writers as well as with Samih al-Qasim, who was Mahmoud Darwish's friend.
Awards and recognition
In 2017, Mara'ana received an honorary degree from the British Open University.
See also
Women of Israel
References
External links
Write Down, I Am an Arab: The Film About Mahmoud Darwish
Haaretz Article by Ibtisam Mara'ana "I Carry the Virus"
Haaretz Article by Ibtisam Mara'ana "Gender Before Nationality"
Lady Kul-el Arab at IDFA
Now Magazine Review
Badal on LinkTV
Three Times Divorced on Women Make Movies
Three Times Divorced on Media Reviews Online
Haaretz Article by Ibtisam Mara'ana "I was once ashamed of my mother's power"
Haaretz Article by Ibtisam Mara'ana "Yalla, intifada!"
Al Jazeera on Paradise Lost & Badal
Al Jazeera "Palestinian Filmmaker wins at HotDocs"
Al Jazeera on Lady Kul El-Arab
Badal
1975 births
Living people
Arab-Israeli film directors
Israeli women film directors
Israeli documentary film directors
Women documentary filmmakers
Israeli Labor Party politicians
Members of the 24th Knesset (2021–2022)
Women members of the Knesset
Arab members of the Knesset
Arab Israeli anti-racism activists |
Josh Hayes may refer to:
Josh Hayes (motorcyclist) (born 1975), American motorcycle racer
Josh Hayes (American football) (born 1999), American football player
See also
Josh Haynes (born 1977), American MMA fighter
Josh Haynes (cricketer) (born 1999), English cricketer |
The 1986 Nordic Figure Skating Championships were held from February 21st through 23rd, 1986 in Turku, Finland. The competition was open to elite figure skaters from Nordic countries. Skaters competed in two disciplines, men's singles and ladies' singles across two levels: senior (Olympic-level) and junior.
Senior results
Men
Ladies
Junior results
Men
Ladies
References
Nordic Figure Skating Championships, 1986
Nordic Figure Skating Championships, 1986
Nordic Figure Skating Championships
International figure skating competitions hosted by Finland
International sports competitions in Turku
Winter sports competitions in Finland |
Kevin Parsons, Jr. MHA, (born 1961) is a Canadian politician from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. He currently serves as the Caucus Chair for the Progressive Conservative Party. Parsons has represented the electoral district of Cape St. Francis in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly since 2008. He has previously served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Business, Tourism, Culture and Rural Development. Prior to entering provincial politics Parsons was the Mayor of Flatrock.
Provincial politics
A member of the Progressive Conservative Party, Parsons was elected in a by-election on August 27, 2008, following the death of longtime Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly and former cabinet minister Jack Byrne. His father Kevin Sr. represented the district from 1986 and 1993. Parsons was re-elected in the 2011 and 2015 provincial elections. He was re-elected again in the 2019 provincial election. In October 2020, Parsons announced he would not seek re-election in the 2021 provincial election.
Electoral record
References
External links
Kevin Parsons' PC Party biography
1961 births
Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador MHAs
Living people
Mayors of places in Newfoundland and Labrador
21st-century Canadian politicians
Newfoundland and Labrador municipal councillors |
The Jardin des Vestiges is a garden containing the archaeological remains of the ancient port of Marseille, France.
The site is located in the 1st arrondissement, behind the shopping arcade in the Centre Bourse. Classified as a French historical monument, it was excavated archaeologically in 1967 and officially opened on 17 October 2009. The site was part of the ancient Greek city of Massalia. It includes parts of the ancient port and city walls, with remains of three square towers and a gateway dating back to the second or third century BC.
Discovery
During the work carried out in 1967 for the construction of the shopping arcade in the "Centre Bourse" in the heart of Marseille, important archaeological remains were unearthed. The extent of this discovery, which concerned the Greek fortifications of Marseille, funerary enclosures and part of the old port, necessitated the classification of approximately 10,000 m2 as a historical monument. The remaining area, of about 20,000 m2, was sacrificed to enable the construction of the Centre Bourse. The excavation lasted ten years and was carried out by the Antiquités historiques and the CNRS. Additional works were carried out later, particularly in 1994.
It is in fact a contact area between on the one hand the ancient city which was located north of the current old port and included the hill of Saint-Jean Saint-Laurent, the and the hill of Carmes, and on the other hand a suburban and port area outside the ramparts.
A garden, surrounded on three sides by the shopping centre, has been laid out to highlight the vestiges, the results of one of the most important post-war urban excavations carried out in France. The objects discovered are on display at the Marseille History Museum.
Archaeological remains
Ancient port and quays
In Greek times, the old port extended further to the east and up to the northeast forming what is known as the horn of the port which ended in a marshy area. The site where the Augustinian church is located was occupied by the port.
This horn of the port, today planted with grass, spread out in front of the ramparts of the city. Quays that date back to Roman times are visible and are preserved over a length of 180 meters; stairs used for unloading goods can still be seen.
This body of water gradually silted up and served as a dumping area. Crockery and various objects were deposited there. A 23-meter-long boat was even abandoned there around the 3rd century BC. It gradually sank into the mud, which ensured its preservation. Uncovered during the excavations, the shipwreck was extracted and preserved using a freeze-drying process. It is currently on display at the Marseille History Museum.
Greek fortifications
The oldest discoveries were made in the northwestern part and involved a portion of the north–south road which dates back to the 6th century BC.
A first rampart made up of a white limestone base from Saint-Victor surmounted by an elevation in raw clay bricks dating from the end of the 5th century BC was also discovered. These fortifications must have been contemporaneous with the large public well, which has now disappeared, located to the north of the area. This archaic rampart was then rebuilt, probably in the second half of the 4th century BC. This new rampart seems to have included, like the previous one, a stone plinth surmounted by an elevation made of large blocks of tuff which replaced the raw bricks. A gate opening onto the route d'Italie in an east–west direction is flanked by two towers or bastions. This wall is clearly visible in the northwest corner of the current garden, preceded by a ditch.
In the second half of the 2nd century BC, the rampart was rebuilt on a large scale, this time in blocks of pink limestone from Cape Couronne, transported by boat. It is this rampart that defended the city during the siege of Julius Caesar in 49 BC. It would remain in use until the beginning of the Middle Ages. The wall was built according to a usual technique of Greek military architecture with two facings built with standardized blocks, the interior being filled with residues from the cutting of blocks or stones from the old rampart.
From north to south are:
Wall of Crinas
Discovered in 1913 and classified as a historical monument in 1916, this wall was in the cellar of a house. Some archaeologists of the time thought they had discovered the rampart that Crinas, a wealthy doctor from Marseilles living in Rome, had built at his own expense in the course of the 1st century. This wall is actually older and dates from the 2nd century BC, but nonetheless kept the name. This is the external facing of the rampart, the internal facing having disappeared but being found in the foundations.
Defense towers
The porte d’Italie was guarded by two towers built to the east of the previous towers of the 4th century BC.
The north tower or square tower, 10.50 m wide, is attached to the Wall of Crinas. Some internal blocks bear the marks of quarrymen or stonemasons. The south tower is also called the leaning tower, because its eastern facing has collapsed, the ground being formerly marshy. It was also square, 10.30 m wide. Only the eastern facing is preserved. It has two loopholes.
These two towers, which rose to a height of 12 to 15 meters, framed the porte d’Italie. A 22 m long curtain wall connected the leaning tower to a rectangular tower (7.8 m × 8.4 m). This curtain wall has been rebuilt to give a better idea of this fortification.
Forewall
In front of the Hellenistic fortifications, rises a front wall in a broken line, rebuilt around the 5th century.
Paved way
The road currently visible presents the last state of its construction in the Later Roman Empire around the 4th century. It was made using large slabs of , very resistant to the traffic of heavy carts. The wide grooves are still visible. They were made to prevent the wheels from slipping, while the holes visible in the middle of the slabs were intended for handling and positioning them. On the edges of the roadway, there is a sidewalk.
Freshwater basin
To the east of the garden and near the gallery of the Center Bourse is a large square basin made at the beginning of the 2nd century, about 15 m on each side, in well-paired stones, comprising on the whole five courses. The paved bottom was grouted with pitch to ensure watertightness. This basin of nearly 500 mᶟ was supplied with water by a pipe collecting water from a source and emerging in the north-eastern internal side of the basin. This pipeline, which was protected by Cassis stone slabs, was recognized over more than 100 m to the north.
This basin was used to supply water to the boats. On the western internal facing, anchor points and a reserved cavity in the paved ground, attest to the existence of a wheel which must have been 3 m in diameter, used to clear the alluvium carried by the water. It is likely that another wheel was used to lift the water.
Funerary terraces
Two funerary enclosures were discovered north of the voie d'Italie. The northernmost one was destroyed in 1973 to make way for the Centre Bourse. Each rectangular enclosure has an area of approximately 100 m2. They were in fact terraces intended to be seen from the voie d'Italie.
The preserved enclosure is decorated with alternating metopes and triglyphs which rest on a plinth. In the center of this terrace a square-shaped plinth was discovered carved from large white limestone: it might have been the base of an altar or statue.
The enclosures were built at the beginning of the 4th century BC. The excavations have revealed several cremations carried out in situ — nineteen in the northern enclosure and six next to the monument with triglyphs. The remains were recovered; they were found in lead, ceramic or bronze urns, which were then placed within stone boxes and arranged in a pit of funerary terraces. Some of these urns are exhibited at the Marseille History Museum. All the tombs date back to the 4th century BC, except for one cremation which might have occurred in the 3rd century BC. At the beginning of the 2nd century, the use of these funerary terraces was abandoned completely and the site covered up with earth.
References
External links
Buildings and structures completed in the 5th century BC
Buildings and structures completed in the 4th century BC
Buildings and structures completed in the 3rd century BC
Buildings and structures completed in the 2nd century BC
Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century BC
Ancient Greek culture
Ancient Greek art
Tourist attractions in Marseille |
Benjamin Cummings Truman (October 25, 1835 – July 18, 1916), was an American journalist and author; in particular, he was a distinguished war correspondent during the American Civil War, and an authority on duels. Truman could also be described as a polymath, or at least peripatetic. Upon his death, the New York Times (where he had worked in the 1850s) wrote, "He became, in his long career, a school principal, a feature writer, a proofreader, war correspondent, dramatic critic, composer of war songs, a playwright, confidential secretary to Andrew Johnson and an officer on his staff, a major in the army, a special agent of the Treasury Department, a paymaster In the army, a Washington correspondent, special agent for the Postoffice Department in charge of the Pacific Coast, an owner of five newspapers, a volunteer fireman, one of Southern California's publicists, a great traveler, a judge of good wines, an expert in food, a noted story teller, and a man of many friends."
Biography
He was born in Providence, Rhode Island, and attended public school in Providence, followed by a Shaker school in Canterbury, New Hampshire. After a year administering a district school in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, he returned to Providence and learned typesetting. He was a compositor and a proofreader for The New York Times from 1855 to 1859, and later worked for John W. Forney in Philadelphia at the Press, and in Washington, D.C., for the Sunday Morning Chronicle.
When the Civil War began, he became a war correspondent, then declined a commission in 1862 to become a staff aide to Andrew Johnson, military governor of Tennessee, and Generals James S. Negley, John H. King and Kenner Garrard.
From Duelling in America 1992:
After the Civil War, Truman had a variety of jobs, serving for a time as a special agent of the Post Office Department on the West Coast, before going back into newspaper work. He shifted into public relations in the 1880s, promoting the state of California both in this country and abroad. After the turn of the century, he toured the Near East as a correspondent.
Besides his journalistic endeavors, Truman wrote numerous books, including several on California history, and even produced two plays. He is best known, however, for his work as a Civil War correspondent. Through energy, resourcefulness, and not a little luck, he was often able to beat his rivals to press with important stories. During his extensive travels in the South, he sent many insightful letters to the New York Times, documents that are considered some of the most important resources of the Reconstruction Era.
For his book The Field of Honor (1884), Truman collected accounts of significant European and American duels that illustrated the many variations of the code duello, as it was then known. The American portion of the book was reprinted as Duelling in America.
Truman owned five newspapers, including the San Diego Bulletin, where he lived for a time. He died on July 18, 1916, in Los Angeles, California.
See also
List of war correspondents of the American Civil War
References
Dumas Malone, ed. Dictionary of American Biography. vol. X, part 1. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, NY. 1964.
Major Ben C. Truman, Steven Randolph Wood, Editor Duelling in America. Joseph Tabler Books, San Diego, 1992.
1835 births
1916 deaths
The New York Times corporate staff
Journalists from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Providence, Rhode Island
Writers from Philadelphia
American war correspondents
People from Merrimack County, New Hampshire
Burials at Evergreen Cemetery, Los Angeles
Journalists from Pennsylvania
War correspondents of the American Civil War
19th-century American businesspeople |
Raul Ștefan Gavîrliță (born 18 August 1999) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a forward for AFC Odorheiu Secuiesc.
Honours
Astra Giurgiu
Cupa României: Runner-up 2018–19
References
External links
Raul Gavîrliță at lpf.ro
1999 births
Living people
Footballers from Brașov
Romanian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
FC Brașov (1936) players
Liga I players
Liga II players
Liga III players
FC Astra Giurgiu players
FC Metaloglobus București players |
Christian August Friedrich Garcke (25 October 1819 – 10 January 1904) was a German botanist who was a native of Bräunrode, Saxony-Anhalt.
He studied theology in Halle, obtaining his doctorate at the University of Jena in 1844. Afterwards he was a private scholar of botanical studies in Halle, relocating to Berlin in 1851, where he worked with botanist Alexander Braun (1805-1877). In 1865 he was appointed curator at the "Königlichen Herbarium" (later "Königlich botanisches Museum") in Berlin, and in 1871 became an associate professor specializing in pharmacognosy.
He was author of the popular Flora von Nord- und Mitteldeutschland (Flora of North and Central Germany), a book that was published over numerous editions (first edition, 1849). Another significant work was the two-volume Flora von Halle (1848, 1856). From 1867 to 1882 he was editor of the journal Linnæa.
A number of botanical species bear his name; as an example, Thespesia garckeana.
References
Deutsche Biographie (biography)
Parts of this article are based on a translation of an equivalent article at the German Wikipedia.
1819 births
1904 deaths
People from Mansfeld-Südharz
19th-century German botanists
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin |
Kevin Kim (born July 26, 1978) is an American former tennis player.
Career
He entered the top 100 in 2004, reaching a career-high singles ranking of World No. 63 in March 2005.
In 1993, Kim won the USTA National Boys' 16 Indoor Doubles Championship with Michael Russell. Kim lost to Russell in the finals of the 1994 USTA National Boys' 16 Singles Championships. He beat Russell in the finals of the 1994 USTA National Boys' 16 Clay Court Championships, and lost to Russell in the finals of the 1994 Easter Bowl Boys' 16s Championships.
In 1995, he lost to Russell in the finals of the USTA National Boys’ 18 Clay Court Championships. Kim reached the second round in singles and the quarterfinals in doubles with Russell at the 1995 Australian Open Junior Championships.
In 1996, he won the doubles title with Russell at the 1996 Asuncion Bowl in Asuncion, Paraguay. At the 1996 USTA National Boys’ 18 Championships, he lost in the doubles final with Russell to Bob and Mike Bryan. He was a doubles quarterfinalist with Russell at the 1996 Wimbledon junior championships.
Kim reached the third round of the 2005 Australian Open, and won 9 Challenger titles in his career.
Performance timelines
Singles
Doubles
ATP Tour career finals
Doubles: 1 (1 runner-up)
ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals
Singles: 21 (9–12)
ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals
Doubles: 12 (5–7)
References
External links
Kevin Kim Recent Match Results
Kevin Kim World Ranking History
1978 births
Living people
American male tennis players
Sportspeople from Torrance, California
American people of Korean descent
Tennis people from California
UCLA Bruins men's tennis players |
```glsl
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#version 450
#extension GL_ARB_separate_shader_objects : enable
#extension GL_ARB_shading_language_420pack : enable
#extension GL_GOOGLE_include_directive : enable
#include "lib_math.glsl"
layout(binding = 0) uniform sampler2D inputTex;
layout(location = 0) in vec2 inUV0;
layout(location = 0) out vec4 outColor;
void main() { outColor = textureLod(inputTex, inUV0, 0.0).rgba; }
``` |
```java
/**
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.thingsboard.rule.engine.api;
/**
* Created by ashvayka on 19.01.18.
*/
public final class TbNodeState {
}
``` |
```sqlpl
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_constant_index;
CREATE TABLE t_constant_index
(
id UInt64,
INDEX t_constant_index 'foo' TYPE set(2) GRANULARITY 1
) ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY id; -- { serverError INCORRECT_QUERY }
CREATE TABLE t_constant_index
(
id UInt64,
INDEX t_constant_index id + rand() TYPE set(2) GRANULARITY 1
) ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY id; -- { serverError BAD_ARGUMENTS }
CREATE TABLE t_constant_index
(
id UInt64,
INDEX t_constant_index id * 2 TYPE set(2) GRANULARITY 1
) ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY id;
DROP TABLE t_constant_index;
``` |
Żbik ("wildcat" in Polish) or Zbik may refer to:
ORP Żbik, a Polish submarine
Kapitan Żbik a Polish comic book series and hero
Żbik Group, a group of conspiracy military units of Polish Armia Krajowa
Mieczysław Kawalec (nom de guerre "Żbik"), a Polish resistance fighter
Lake Żbik, Poland
Sebastian Zbik, a German boxer
See also
Żbiki
Żbikowski |
Oura is a town community in the central east part of the Riverina and situated about 15 kilometres north east from Wagga Wagga and 20 kilometres south west from Wantabadgery. At the 2021 census, Oura had a population of 246 people.
Former residents
Leslie Redgrave (1882–1956) Writer, headmaster and grazier
Notes and references
Towns in the Riverina
Towns in New South Wales |
Ruslan Ruslanovich Suanov (; born 18 June 1975) is a Russian retired professional footballer. He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1992 for FC Spartak Vladikavkaz.
His son, also called Ruslan Suanov, is now a footballer as well.
His father, also called Ruslan Suanov, was footballer.
Honours
Russian Premier League runner-up: 1992.
Russian Second Division Zone West top scorer: 2002 (35 goals), 2006 (21 goals).
References
1975 births
Footballers from Vladikavkaz
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Russian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Ukraine
FC Spartak Vladikavkaz players
FC Zhemchuzhina-Sochi players
FC Tekstilshchik Kamyshin players
FC Kuban Krasnodar players
FC Baltika Kaliningrad players
FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia players
FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod players
Russian Premier League players
FC Metallurg Lipetsk players
FC Volgar Astrakhan players
Ukrainian Premier League players
Russian football managers
FC Arsenal Tula players
Men's association football forwards
FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg players
FC Lokomotiv Saint Petersburg players
FC Spartak Kostroma players
FC Sportakademklub Moscow players
FC Avtodor Vladikavkaz players |
```css
Position elements with `position: sticky`
Horizontal centering fluid blocks
Fixed navigation bar
Inherit `box-sizing`
Avoid margin hacks with `flexbox`
``` |
Intelligent device management is a technology used for enterprise software applications that allow equipment manufacturers to monitor and manage remote equipment, systems and products via the Internet. Another term for intelligent device management is remote device management (RDM) while strategic service management describes the service.
IDM extends IT service management to on-site devices and can support standard service processes, such as Incident, Problem, Change, Configuration Management as defined by ITIL.
This technology is commonly used by ATM, security and self-service kiosk companies.
See also
Machine to machine
Control system
HVAC control system
Control engineering
Lighting control system
Intelligent building
Self-service kiosk
Canon device management software
External links
Machine 2 Enterprise - Blog on Building Management Systems
Business software
Information technology management |
Prince Aleksander Antoni Sapieha (1773-1812) was a Polish nobleman, miecznik of the Duchy of Warsaw, naturalist, traveler, politician, chamberlain and adjutant of Emperor Napoleon I.
Children
Anna Zofia Sapieha (1799-1864), wife of Adam Jerzy Czartoryski - "Rondo á la Krakowiak F Dur, op. 14" was dedicated to her by Frédéric Chopin.
Leon Sapieha (1803-1878), one of the leaders of the November Uprising. Husband of Countess Jadwiga Klementyna Zamoyska.
Bibliography
J. Skowronek, Z magnackiego gniazda do napoleońskiego wywiadu. Aleksander Sapieha, Warszawa 1992
1773 births
1812 deaths
Politicians from Strasbourg
Aleksander Antoni
19th-century Polish scientists
Polish politicians |
SHINEmk (also known as Shine or Shine MK) was an English Christian pop group made up of Nicki Rogers, Natasha Andrews, Loretta Andrews and Hanne Pettersen. ShineMK began in 1998 as an educational outfit touring schools in the Thames Valley area of England. They toured in the USA, where they sold over 400,000 records. SHINEmk was nominated for two Dove Awards for Do It Right. SHINEmk sang "Left Behind" with Bryan Duncan for Left Behind: The Movie.
Disestablishment
The group disbanded in 2001 to pursue solo careers. Nicki Rogers went on to release two solo albums, Colour Scheme and Feeder Lane, Loretta and Natasha Andrews formed Brown:Music with Johann which recently supported Take That on the UK leg of their world tour.
Discography
Extended Play (1999)
Do It Right (2000)
Keep on Moving (2001)
See also
Christian girl group
References
External links
Nicki Rogers
Brown:Music
All-female bands
American Christian musical groups
English Christian musical groups
Christian pop groups
Musical groups established in 1998
Musical groups disestablished in 2001 |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project Sdk="MSBuild.Sdk.Extras">
<!-- Project properties -->
<PropertyGroup>
<DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);IONICONS</DefineConstants>
<IconsName>Ionicons</IconsName>
<AssemblyName>MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Ionicons</AssemblyName>
<Title>MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Ionicons</Title>
<RootNamespace>MahApps.Metro.IconPacks</RootNamespace>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Core\MahApps.Metro.IconPacks.Core.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Remove="Resources\*.*" />
<EmbeddedResource Include="Resources\*.*" />
</ItemGroup>
<!-- WPF Items include -->
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(_SdkShortFrameworkIdentifier)' != 'uap'">
<None Remove="**\*.rd.xml" />
<Compile Remove="Path*.*" />
<Page Generator="MSBuild:Compile" Include="Themes\WPF\*.xaml" Link="Themes\%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)" SubType="Designer" Exclude="**\bin\**\*.xaml;**\obj\**\*.xaml" />
</ItemGroup>
<!-- UWP Items include -->
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(_SdkShortFrameworkIdentifier)' == 'uap'">
<Compile Remove="*Image*.cs;*Cursor*.cs" />
<Compile Remove="Themes\**\*.*" />
<EmbeddedResource Include="Properties\$(AssemblyName).rd.xml" />
<Page Generator="MSBuild:Compile" Include="Themes\UAP\*.xaml" Link="Themes\%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)" SubType="Designer" Exclude="**\bin\**\*.xaml;**\obj\**\*.xaml" />
<Compile DependentUpon="%(Filename)" Update="**\*.xaml.cs" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
``` |
```java
package mabeijianxi.camera;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import com.yixia.videoeditor.adapter.UtilityAdapter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import mabeijianxi.camera.util.DeviceUtils;
import mabeijianxi.camera.util.Log;
/**
* SDK
*/
public class VCamera {
/** */
private static String mPackageName;
/** */
private static String mAppVersionName;
/** */
private static int mAppVersionCode;
/** */
private static String mVideoCachePath;
/** SDK */
public final static String VCAMERA_SDK_VERSION = "1.2.0";
/** FFMPEGlog */
public final static String FFMPEG_LOG_FILENAME = "ffmpeg.log";
/** FFMPEG */
public final static String FFMPEG_LOG_FILENAME_TEMP = "temp_ffmpeg.log";
/**
* SDK
*
* @param context
*/
public static void initialize(Context context) {
mPackageName = context.getPackageName();
mAppVersionName = getVerName(context);
mAppVersionCode = getVerCode(context);
//
UtilityAdapter.FFmpegInit(context, String.format("versionName=%s&versionCode=%d&sdkVersion=%s&android=%s&device=%s", mAppVersionName, mAppVersionCode, VCAMERA_SDK_VERSION, DeviceUtils.getReleaseVersion(), DeviceUtils.getDeviceModel()));
}
/**
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static int getVerCode(Context context) {
int verCode = -1;
try {
verCode = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0).versionCode;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
}
return verCode;
}
/** */
public static String getVerName(Context context) {
try {
return context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0).versionName;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
}
return "";
}
// /** */
// public static void uploadErrorLog() {
// LogHelper.upload();
// }
/** log */
public static boolean isLog() {
return Log.getIsLog();
}
public static String getPackageName() {
return mPackageName;
}
/** Debuglog */
public static void setDebugMode(boolean enable) {
Log.setLog(enable);
}
/** */
public static String getVideoCachePath() {
return mVideoCachePath;
}
/** */
public static void setVideoCachePath(String path) {
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
mVideoCachePath = path;
//
File temp = new File(VCamera.getVideoCachePath(), VCamera.FFMPEG_LOG_FILENAME_TEMP);
if (!temp.exists()) {
try {
temp.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/** log */
protected static boolean copyFFmpegLog(String cmd) {
boolean result = false;
int size = 1 * 1024;
FileInputStream in = null;
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
File temp = new File(VCamera.getVideoCachePath(), VCamera.FFMPEG_LOG_FILENAME_TEMP);
if (!temp.exists()) {
temp.createNewFile();
return false;
}
in = new FileInputStream(temp);
out = new FileOutputStream(new File(VCamera.getVideoCachePath(), VCamera.FFMPEG_LOG_FILENAME), true);
out.write("--------------------------------------------------\r\n".getBytes());
out.write(cmd.getBytes());
out.write("\r\n\r\n".getBytes());
byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
out.flush();
result = true;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("upload", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("upload", e);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("upload", e);
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
return result;
}
}
``` |
Bamboo Gods and Iron Men is a martial arts comedy film set in the Philippines. It is considered a blaxploitation film. It was produced by American International Pictures.
It stars the Filipino actors, Chiquito, Vic Diaz, and Eddie Garcia.
Plot
James Iglehart plays African-American prize fighter Cal Jefferson who is on honeymoon in Hong Kong with his new wife played by Shirley Washington. He comes across a drowning Chinese man who he jumps in the sea to save. This now revived and very grateful mute man turns out to be someone they cannot be rid of. They finally are rid of him or so it seems. They purchase an item in Hong Kong which becomes the center of a gang's attention. The gang led by Kenneth Metcalfe will stop at nothing to retrieve it. They leave Hong Kong for Manila in the Philippines and find themselves being attacked with the mute Chinese man coming to their assistance.
Cast
James Iglehart as Cal Jefferson
Shirley Washington as Arlene Jefferson
Chiquito as Charley
Eddie Garcia as Ambrose
Ken Metcalfe as Leonardo King
Marissa Delgado as Pandora
Vic Diaz as Hotel clerk
Joe Zucchero as Ivan Soroka
Michael Boyet as Gunman
Steve Alcarado
Subas Herrero
Leo Martinez
Benny Pestano
Boy Picate
Robert Picate
Robert Rivera
Tony Uy
Bonnie Kay Eddie
Source:
See also
List of American films of 1974
References
External links
1974 films
Blaxploitation films
American International Pictures films
Films shot in the Philippines
1970s martial arts comedy films
American martial arts comedy films
1970s English-language films
1970s American films |
"Southern Girls" is a song written by Rick Nielsen and Tom Petersson that was first released by Cheap Trick on their 1977 album In Color, produced by Tom Werman. It was also released as a single. It has been covered by a number of artists, including Bangs, Everclear and Gilby Clarke.
Lyrics and music
"Southern Girls" was in Cheap Trick's repertoire by September 1975, when it was included on a demo the band made at Ardent Studios in Memphis, which also included "Come On, Come On," "Taxman" and the still unreleased "Fan Club." Authors Mike Hayes and Ken Sharp detect influences on the song from The Beach Boys and The Yardbirds. Allmusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine concurs with the Beach Boys influence, calling it a "'California Girls' homage". UPI's Bruce Meyer also notes that it cops "some Beach Boys licks and harmonies." Nielsen compared the drum beat of the song to a "glam style Gary Glitter rhythm. Bun E. Carlos' drumming on the song has been praised by critics, and it is one of Carlos' favorite Cheap Trick songs. For example, author John M. Borack claims that Carlos' drumming "propels this poppy, peppy treat straight into the stratosphere. Nielsen also claims that one of the beauties of the song is that it only uses a few chords.
The lyrics were inspired by women the band met in Canada, north of their Illinois roots; it is actually about girls from Southern Canada. However, using the phrase "Southern Canadian Girls" in the hook didn't sound good to Nielsen, so he just left it as "Southern Girls."
The single version of "Southern Girls" differed from the album version in using a "repeat-fade ending", which producer Tom Werman liked better than the album approach.
Reception
Record World praised the song in a contemporary review.In The Rough Guide to Rock, critic Jonathan Swift called "Southern Girls" a "classic," as did Allmusic's Erlewine. Author Scott Miller called it "a treasure." CD Review stated that in "Southern Girls" Cheap Trick "knew how to wrap winning hooks around subversive romantic notions that made them sound punk credible." Ed Masley of The Arizona Republic called "Southern Girls" In Color'''s "most infectious pop song." Andrew McGinn of Springfield News-Sun claimed that "it doesn't get any catchier than 'Southern Girls.'" Ultimate Classic Rock critic Annie Zaleski rated "Southern Girls" as Cheap Trick's 5th greatest song, commenting on its "swinging bar-band piano licks and a swaggering groove to go along with gritty guitars."
Other appearances
Although "Southern Girls" was included in the Budokan concerts, the live version was not included on the original 1979 release of Cheap Trick at Budokan, but it was later included on the 1994 live album Budokan II. It was later included on 1998's At Budokan: The Complete Concert and the 30th anniversary version of Cheap Trick at Budokan, released in 2009. which also included the performance of the song on DVD. SPIN claimed that while the live version does not "one-up the essentially perfect studio original," it does "thunder gorgeously."
The song has been included on several Cheap Trick compilation albums, including Sex, America, Cheap Trick, Authorized Greatest Hits and The Essential Cheap Trick. It has also been included on several multi-artist power pop compilations.
Covers
Bangs covered "Southern Girls" on their 2000 album Sweet Revenge. CMJ described their version as "ghostly" and noted that "in less restrictive times this could have been their "Crimson and Clover." J.M. Lim of the Associated Press called it "an entrancing mid-tempo turn" which helps "distinguish 'Sweet Revenge' from the usual garage bash set." Gilby Clarke also covered the song in 2000, on Cheap Dream: A Tribute to Cheap Trick.
Everclear covered "Southern Girls" on their 2008 album The Vegas Years. Stephen Thomas Erlewine described the Everclear version as a "lead-footed boogie."
The Decemberists played "Southern Girls" to close their March 27, 2007 show with a solo performance by Colin Meloy on acoustic guitar. The show was broadcast live on 88.5 WXPN FM in Upper Darby, PA.
Mike Doughty covered the song on his 2012 album The Flip Is Another Honey.
According to Cheap Trick lead singer Robin Zander, at one point Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings were considering having Nelson perform "Southern Girls" for the 1980 movie Urban Cowboy, but that didn't materialize.
Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong covered "Southern Girls" on the 2018 EP Razor Baby'' under his solo moniker The Longshot.
References
Cheap Trick songs
1977 singles
Songs written by Rick Nielsen
Songs written by Tom Petersson
Song recordings produced by Tom Werman
Everclear (band) songs
1977 songs
Epic Records singles |
Petr Jarchovský (born 6 October 1966 in Prague) is a Czech screenwriter, whose writing credits include Big Beat (1993), Cosy Dens (1999), and Divided We Fall (2000). Jarchovský is a frequent and long-term collaborator with director Jan Hřebejk.
Career
Jarchovský attended high school in Prague and then, from 1987 to 1991, at the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, alongside his high school classmate and future creative collaborator Jan Hřebejk. His screenwriting debut was a collaboration with another classmate, Igor Chaun, on a project entitled Very Believable Stories. Around this time, Jarchovský and Hřebejk also co-wrote a film based on Hřebejk's experiences of socialist summer camps, entitled Let's All Sing A Song, which was later made into a feature film by Ondřej Trojan in his directorial debut.
Jarchovský and Hřebejk's breakthrough came in 1993 with the film Big Beat, a rock and roll comedy set in the 1950s, written by Jarchovský and Hřebejk from a story by Petr Šabach. The film won the Czech Lion award for Best Film in 1993. In 1997 Jarchovský and Hřebejk received awards from the Film and Television Association and the Literary Fund for three episodes they had written for the TV series Bachelors, which were awarded for their contribution to dramatic television programming.
The writing and production team behind Big Beat subsequently reunited for two further films, Cosy Dens (; 1999) and Divided We Fall (; 2000), both of which became enormously successful within the Czech Republic. Jarchovský also wrote the screenplay for Želary (2003), directed by Ondrej Trojan, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2004.
Jarchovský also teaches at the Faculty of Screenwriting and Script Editing at FAMU, and works as a script editor for Czech Television.
Filmography
Feature films
1991: Let's All Sing Around
1993: Big Beat (; writer)
1999: Cosy Dens (; writer)
2000: Divided We Fall (; screenplay) / (story)
2000: Out of the City (; additional story)
2003: Pupendo (writer)
2003: Zelary (writer)
2004: Up and Down ()
2006: Beauty in Trouble ()
2007: Teddy Bear (; screenplay)
2008: I'm All Good (; screenplay)
2009: Kawasaki's Rose (; screenplay)
2010: Identity Card ()
2011: Innocence (; screenplay)
2013: Honeymoon ()
2013: Klauni
2016: The Teacher ()
Zahradnictví: Nápadník
2016: Zlodeji zelených koní
2017: Zahradnictví: Rodinný prítel
2017: Zahradnictví: Dezertér
Television
1991: Velmi uveritelné príbehy (writer – 1 episode: "Dlazdice" (1991))
1997: Bakalári (writer – 1 episode: "Dobrá zpráva" (1997))
1997: Okno (TV Short)
2013–2014: Skoda lásky (screenplay – 3 episodes: "S jedním uchem naveselo" (2014); "Úspesný lov" (2014); "Skoda lásky" (2013))
2014: Ctvrtá hvezda (dramatisation – 1 episode: "Hodina H." (2014))
2015: Prípad pro exorcistu (TV Mini-Series) (adaptation – 3 episodes: Episode 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 (2015))
2016: Modré stíny (TV Mini-Series) (Episodes 1–4 (2016))
2016: Pet mrtvých psu (TV Mini-Series) (writer – episodes 1–3 (2016))
References
External links
Petr Jarchovsky at the Internet Movie Database
Petr Jarchovsky at the Czechoslovak Film Database
1966 births
Living people
Czech screenwriters
Male screenwriters
Writers from Prague
Academy of Performing Arts in Prague alumni |
Paula Ormaechea was the defending champion, but chose not to participate.
Mariana Duque won the title, defeating María Fernanda Álvarez Terán 7–6(8–6), 4–6, 6–3 in the final.
Seeds
Julia Cohen (quarterfinals)
María Fernanda Álvarez Terán (final)
Vivian Segnini (second round)
Andrea Koch-Benvenuto (quarterfinals)
Mariana Duque (champion)
Andrea Gámiz (semifinals)
Karen Castiblanco (quarterfinals)
Adriana Pérez (quarterfinals)
Main draw
Finals
Top half
Bottom half
References
Main draw
Qualifying draw
Open Seguros Bolivar - Singles
2011 WS |
Roger Stokoe Goodell (born February 19, 1959) is an American businessman who has served as the commissioner of the National Football League (NFL) since 2006.
Goodell began his NFL career in 1982 as an administrative intern in the league office in New York under then-Commissioner Pete Rozelle. The position was secured through a letter-writing campaign to the league office and each of its then 28 teams. In 1983, he joined the New York Jets as an intern, but returned to the league office in 1984 as an assistant in the public relations department.
In 1987, Goodell was appointed assistant to the president of the American Football Conference, Lamar Hunt, and under the tutelage of Commissioner Paul Tagliabue filled a variety of football and business operations roles, culminating with his appointment as the NFL's executive vice president and chief operating officer in December 2001. As the NFL's COO, Goodell took responsibility for the league's football operations and officiating, as well as supervised league business functions. He headed NFL Ventures, which oversees the league's business units, including media properties, marketing and sales, stadium development, and strategic planning.
Goodell was heavily involved in the negotiation of the collective bargaining agreement with the NFLPA and NFL owners during the summer of 2011. He also played an extensive role in league expansion, realignment, and stadium development, including the launch of the NFL Network and securing new television agreements.
Early life
Goodell was born in Jamestown, New York on February 19, 1959, to United States Senator Charles Ellsworth Goodell of New York, and his first wife Jean (Rice) Goodell of Buffalo, New York. Goodell graduated from Bronxville High School where, as a three-sport star in football, basketball, and baseball, he captained all three teams as a senior and was named the school's athlete of the year. Injuries kept him from playing college football. Goodell is a 1981 graduate of Washington & Jefferson College in Washington, Pennsylvania with a degree in economics.
As NFL Commissioner
Selection
When Tagliabue retired, Goodell was one of the candidates in contention for the position. In the second and third ballots, Goodell and Gregg Levy were the only candidates to receive votes (Goodell 17, Levy 14). Goodell increased his lead to 21–10 after the fourth ballot, falling one vote shy of election, but on the fifth round of voting two owners swung their votes to him to achieve the necessary two-thirds majority (Goodell 23, Levy 8). The Oakland Raiders abstained from the voting in each round.
On August 8, 2006, Goodell was chosen to succeed Tagliabue; he assumed office on September 1, the date Tagliabue was required to step down.
Actions
Goodell believes his primary responsibility as commissioner is protecting the integrity of the game and making it safer—"protecting the shield", as he puts it (a reference to the NFL's shield logo). However, some of his actions in this regard have been met with criticism.
In 2014, Goodell was awarded the third highest honor within the Department of the Army Civilian Awards scheme, the Outstanding Civilian Service Award, for substantial contributions to the US Army community while serving as the NFL commissioner.
NFL in Europe
The spring league NFL Europe, founded in 1995 and since 2004 with five of six teams based in Germany, was shut down by Goodell after the 2007 season. The NFL International Series began in October 2007 with regular season games in London.
Player conduct policy
In April 2007, following a year of significant scandal surrounding some NFL players' actions off the field, Goodell announced a new NFL Personal Conduct Policy. Tennessee Titans cornerback Pacman Jones and Cincinnati Bengals wide receiver Chris Henry were the first two players to be suspended under the new policy, and Chicago Bears defensive lineman Tank Johnson was suspended months later because of his conduct involving weapon ownership and drunk driving.
On August 31, 2007, Goodell suspended Dallas Cowboys quarterbacks coach Wade Wilson for five games and fined him US$100,000, and suspended New England Patriots safety Rodney Harrison for four games without pay, after they admitted the use of banned substances for medical purposes and to accelerate healing, respectively. The league indicated to Wilson that his more severe penalty was because they held "people in authority in higher regard than people on the field." Goodell has also imposed suspensions on the following players for conduct:
In addition to suspensions, Goodell has also fined players for on-field misconduct. For example, on October 19, 2010, the NFL handed out fines to Pittsburgh Steelers linebacker James Harrison, Falcons cornerback Dunta Robinson, and New England Patriots safety Brandon Meriweather after they were involved in controversial hits the previous Sunday. Goodell released a memo to every team in the league stating that "It is clear to me that further action is required to emphasize the importance of teaching safe and controlled techniques, and of playing within the rules." The NFL's reaction to the hits was itself controversial and Goodell came under criticism from players like Troy Polamalu, who felt he had assumed too much control and power over punishment towards players and was making wrong decisions.
Two national political advocacy groups, CREDO and UltraViolet have submitted a petition with over 100,000 signatures calling on Goodell and the NFL to "address its domestic violence problem." This came after Ray Rice was suspended for two games when he was accused of assaulting his then fiancée, Janay Palmer, who is now his wife.
Handling of Spygate and the ordered destruction of Patriots' film tapes
On September 13, 2007, Goodell disciplined the New England Patriots and head coach Bill Belichick after New England attempted to videotape the defensive signals of the New York Jets from an illegal position on September 9. In the aftermath, Belichick was fined the league maximum of $500,000. The Patriots themselves were fined $250,000 and had to forfeit a first round pick in the 2008 NFL Draft. As part of Goodell's probe into the allegations, the NFL required the Patriots to turn over any and all notes and tapes relating to the taping of opponents' defensive signals; the Patriots did not want the video tapes to leave their facilities, in turn league officials, by order of Goodell, went to Patriots athletic facilities and proceeded to smash the tapes. Goodell came down hard on the Patriots because he felt Belichick's authority over football operations (Belichick is effectively the Patriots' general manager as well as head coach) was such that his decisions were "properly attributed" to the Patriots as well. Goodell said he considered suspending Belichick, but decided against it because he felt fining them and stripping them of a draft pick were "more effective" than a suspension.
Involvement in the 2011 NFL lockout
Outside of player conduct, Goodell is also known for his work in the 2011 NFL lockout. Prior to the start of the 2011 NFL season, Goodell worked with NFL owners and the NFLPA on settling the NFL lockout which ran from March 11 to August 5. During the lockout, at the request of some NFL teams, he held conference calls with season ticket holders where he discussed the collective bargaining agreement and conducted question-and-answer sessions on various NFL topics.
Handling of Bountygate
In March 2012, Goodell revealed evidence that players and coaches on the New Orleans Saints had instituted a bounty program in which Saints defensive players were paid bonuses for deliberately knocking opposing players out of games. Then-defensive coordinator Gregg Williams administered the program, and as many as 27 Saints defensive players were involved. Later that month, Goodell handed down some of the harshest penalties in NFL history. He suspended Williams, who had left to become defensive coordinator of the St. Louis Rams, indefinitely (Williams was reinstated at the start of the 2013 season). Goodell also suspended head coach Sean Payton for the entire 2012 season, general manager Mickey Loomis for eight games and assistant head coach Joe Vitt for six games. Additionally, the Saints themselves were fined a league maximum $500,000 and had to forfeit their second round draft picks in 2012 and 2013. Goodell was particularly upset that those involved in the program lied about it during two separate league investigations of the program. Sanctions for players were not handed down at the time, and Goodell stated he would refrain from penalizing players until the NFLPA completed its investigation of the affair.
Replacement referees and involvement in the 2012 referee lockout
By June 2012, the league and the NFL Referees Association had not yet come to terms on a new collective bargaining agreement, thus failing to resolve a labor dispute. Accordingly, the NFL locked out the regular NFL game officials, and opened the 2012 season with replacement referees.
The replacement officials consisted of low-level college and high school officials. None were Division I college referees at the time since the league wanted to protect them from union backlash and let them continue working their scheduled games during the concurrent college football season. In addition, many of the top Division I conferences barred their officials from becoming replacements anyway because they employed current and former NFL referees as officiating supervisors.
Despite Goodell stating during the preseason that he believed that the replacement officials will "do a credible job", the inexperience of the replacement referees generated criticism by writers and players. Referencing Goodell's aforementioned other actions as commissioner, the NFLPA issued a letter after Week 2 to the owners to end the dispute, saying:
The Fail Mary was a direct result of the replacement referees during the 2012 NFL season. During the final play of a Week 2 game between the Green Bay Packers and Seattle Seahawks that occurred on September 24, 2012, at CenturyLink Field in Seattle, Washington, Packers safety M.D. Jennings intercepted a pass from Seahawks quarterback Russell Wilson in the endzone during a botched Hail Mary attempt with eight seconds left in the fourth quarter. However, the replacement referees ruled it a completion and a touchdown. The controversial ending followed weeks of criticism regarding the quality of officiating by replacement officials employed by the NFL during the 2012 NFL referee lockout.
Player brain damage lawsuits
Under Goodell's leadership, on August 30, 2013, the NFL reached a $765 million settlement with the former NFL players over head injuries. The settlement created a $675 million compensation fund from which former NFL players can collect from depending on the extent of their conditions. Severe conditions such as Lou Gehrig's disease and postmortem diagnosed chronic traumatic encephalopathy would be entitled to payouts as high as $5 million. From the remainder of the settlement, $75 million would be used for medical exams, and $10 million would be used for research and education. However, in January, 2014, U.S. District Judge Anita B. Brody refused to accept the agreed settlement because "the money wouldn't adequately compensate the nearly 20,000 men not named in the suit". In 2014, the cap was removed from the amount.
Handling of Deflategate and Tom Brady suspension backlash
After the NFL suspended New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady four games for his alleged awareness of team employees deflating footballs, as indicated in the Wells Report, the NFLPA filed an appeal of his suspension on May 14, 2015. Despite their request for a neutral third party arbitrator, the NFL announced that Goodell would preside over Brady's appeal hearing, which he did on June 23.
Goodell announced his upholding of the suspension on July 28, citing the destruction of Brady's cell phone as critical evidence that Brady "knew about, approved of, consented to, and provided inducements and rewards in support of a scheme by which, with Mr. Jastremski's support, Mr. McNally tampered with the game balls." The same day, the NFL filed papers in Manhattan federal court to confirm Goodell's upholding of the suspension. A day after the suspension was upheld, Brady and Patriots owner Robert Kraft made statements criticizing the league, with Brady stating that he was never "made aware at any time during Mr. Wells investigation, that failing to subject my cell phone to investigation would result in ANY discipline."
On August 4, U.S. District Judge Richard M. Berman ordered the transcript from Brady's appeal hearing released to the public. Writers quickly spotted contradictions between Goodell's statement and Brady's testimony, notably regarding increased phone conversations between Brady and team staffer John Jastremski in the weeks between the AFC Championship Game and Super Bowl XLIX. Dan Wetzel of Yahoo! Sports pointed out that while Goodell had stated in upholding the suspension that Brady claimed he only spoke with Jastremski about football preparations for the Super Bowl, which would be suspicious if correct due to the increase in communication, Brady had testified in the hearing that other topics, including the alleged deflation, were discussed. The NFL was also criticized for a conflict of interest at the hearing, as one of the lawyers who worked on the Wells Report, Lorin Reisner, cross-examined Brady during the hearing on behalf of the league; Ted Wells' independence in his investigation, as repeatedly asserted by the league, was also put to question, as he testified that NFL counsel Jeff Pash reviewed the report.
Berman vacated Brady's suspension on September 3, citing a lack of fair due process. Analysts criticized Goodell for his violation of due process in order to uphold an extreme punishment and his arrogance in presuming he superseded the NFL's rules. Wetzel stated that "Judge Berman didn't declare Brady innocent on Thursday; he declared the NFL guilty of violating federal law in trying to declare Brady guilty." Michael Hurley of CBS Boston pointed out that the NFL's case was centered on Article 46 of the league's Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA), but Berman cited Article 46 as evidence that the league had used unfair process.
The NFL announced it would appeal Judge Berman's decision just hours after the suspension was overturned. The appeal hearing was held March 3, 2016. At the hearing the three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit scrutinized Players Association lawyer Jeffrey L. Kessler more intensely than NFL lawyer Paul Clement, with Circuit Judge Denny Chin even stating that "the evidence of ball tampering is compelling, if not overwhelming."
On April 25, 2016, the Second Circuit reinstated Brady's four-game suspension for the 2016 NFL season. Circuit Judge Barrington Daniels Parker, Jr., joined by Circuit Judge Chin, wrote that they could not "second-guess" the arbitration but were merely determining it "met the minimum legal standards established by the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947". Circuit Chief Judge Robert Katzmann dissented, writing that the NFL's fines for using stickum were "highly analogous" and that here "the Commissioner was doling out his own brand of industrial justice." On May 21, 2015, The Washington Post published an article that Goodell's efforts to harshly suspend Brady were "part of a personal power play", supporting public claims that he was simply trying to demonstrate authority within the league.
Suppression of US national anthem protests
On May 23, 2018, Commissioner Goodell and NFL owners approved a new policy requiring all players to stand during the national anthem or given the option to stay in the locker room during the national anthem. Any players from an NFL team who protested the anthem while on the field would become subject to discipline from the league. In addition, the teams as a whole would be subject to punishment and other forms of discipline from the NFL as a result.
In light of the renewed Black Lives Matter protests after the murder of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police, he recanted this position, encouraging players to speak their minds more freely.
Personal life
In October 1997, Goodell married former Fox News Channel anchor Jane Skinner and together they have twin daughters, born in 2001. He has four brothers: among them are Tim, who is a senior vice president for the Hess Corporation, and Michael, married to Jack Kenny, creator of the short-lived NBC series The Book of Daniel. The Webster family on the show was loosely based on the Goodell family. Goodell's cousin Andy Goodell is a member of the New York State Assembly.
Goodell starred as himself in the NFL 100 commercial before Super Bowl LIII.
References
External links
1959 births
Living people
National Football League commissioners
People from Bronxville, New York
Sportspeople from Jamestown, New York
Washington & Jefferson College alumni |
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package jdk.graal.compiler.lir.amd64;
import static jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64.r8;
import static jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64.r9;
import static jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64.rax;
import static jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64.rcx;
import static jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64.rdi;
import static jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64.rdx;
import static jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64.rsi;
import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.asRegister;
import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.isIllegal;
import static jdk.graal.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64BinaryArithmetic.OR;
import static jdk.graal.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64BinaryArithmetic.XOR;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import jdk.graal.compiler.asm.Label;
import jdk.graal.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Address;
import jdk.graal.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler;
import jdk.graal.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.ConditionFlag;
import jdk.graal.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.SSEOp;
import jdk.graal.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64BaseAssembler.OperandSize;
import jdk.graal.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64MacroAssembler;
import jdk.graal.compiler.asm.amd64.AVXKind.AVXSize;
import jdk.graal.compiler.core.common.LIRKind;
import jdk.graal.compiler.core.common.Stride;
import jdk.graal.compiler.core.common.StrideUtil;
import jdk.graal.compiler.debug.Assertions;
import jdk.graal.compiler.debug.GraalError;
import jdk.graal.compiler.lir.LIRInstructionClass;
import jdk.graal.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil;
import jdk.graal.compiler.lir.Opcode;
import jdk.graal.compiler.lir.asm.CompilationResultBuilder;
import jdk.graal.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGeneratorTool;
import jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64.CPUFeature;
import jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64Kind;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.Register;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.RegisterValue;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.TargetDescription;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value;
/**
* Emits code which compares two arrays of the same length. If the CPU supports any vector
* instructions specialized code is emitted to leverage these instructions.
*
* This op can also compare arrays of different integer types (e.g. {@code byte[]} and
* {@code char[]}) with on-the-fly sign- or zero-extension.
*/
@Opcode("ARRAY_EQUALS")
public final class AMD64ArrayEqualsOp extends AMD64ComplexVectorOp {
public static final LIRInstructionClass<AMD64ArrayEqualsOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(AMD64ArrayEqualsOp.class);
private static final Register REG_ARRAY_A = rsi;
private static final Register REG_OFFSET_A = rax;
private static final Register REG_ARRAY_B = rdi;
private static final Register REG_OFFSET_B = rcx;
private static final Register REG_MASK = r8;
private static final Register REG_LENGTH = rdx;
private static final Register REG_STRIDE = r9;
private final JavaKind elementKind;
private final int constLength;
private final Stride argStrideA;
private final Stride argStrideB;
private final Stride argStrideMask;
private final AMD64MacroAssembler.ExtendMode extendMode;
private final boolean canGenerateConstantLengthCompare;
@Def({OperandFlag.REG}) private Value resultValue;
@Use({OperandFlag.REG}) private Value arrayAValue;
@Use({OperandFlag.REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) private Value offsetAValue;
@Use({OperandFlag.REG}) private Value arrayBValue;
@Use({OperandFlag.REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) private Value offsetBValue;
@Use({OperandFlag.REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) private Value arrayMaskValue;
@Use({OperandFlag.REG}) private Value lengthValue;
@Use({OperandFlag.REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) private Value dynamicStridesValue;
@Temp({OperandFlag.REG}) private Value arrayAValueTemp;
@Temp({OperandFlag.REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) private Value offsetAValueTemp;
@Temp({OperandFlag.REG}) private Value arrayBValueTemp;
@Temp({OperandFlag.REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) private Value offsetBValueTemp;
@Temp({OperandFlag.REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) private Value arrayMaskValueTemp;
@Temp({OperandFlag.REG}) private Value lengthValueTemp;
@Temp({OperandFlag.REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) private Value dynamicStrideValueTemp;
@Temp({OperandFlag.REG, OperandFlag.ILLEGAL}) private Value tempXMM;
@Temp({OperandFlag.REG}) private Value[] vectorTemp;
private AMD64ArrayEqualsOp(LIRGeneratorTool tool, JavaKind elementKind, Stride strideA, Stride strideB, Stride strideMask,
EnumSet<CPUFeature> runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures,
Value result, Value arrayA, Value offsetA, Value arrayB, Value offsetB, Value mask, Value length, Value dynamicStrides,
AMD64MacroAssembler.ExtendMode extendMode, int constLength) {
super(TYPE, tool, runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures, AVXSize.YMM);
this.extendMode = extendMode;
this.constLength = constLength;
this.elementKind = elementKind;
if (StrideUtil.useConstantStrides(dynamicStrides)) {
assert elementKind.isNumericInteger() || strideA == strideB : Assertions.errorMessage(elementKind, strideA, strideB);
this.argStrideA = strideA;
this.argStrideB = strideB;
this.argStrideMask = strideMask;
} else {
this.argStrideA = null;
this.argStrideB = null;
this.argStrideMask = null;
}
this.canGenerateConstantLengthCompare = canGenerateConstantLengthCompare(tool.target(), runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures, elementKind, strideA, strideB, constLength, dynamicStrides, vectorSize);
this.resultValue = result;
this.arrayAValue = this.arrayAValueTemp = arrayA;
this.offsetAValue = this.offsetAValueTemp = offsetA;
this.arrayBValue = this.arrayBValueTemp = arrayB;
this.offsetBValue = this.offsetBValueTemp = offsetB;
this.arrayMaskValue = this.arrayMaskValueTemp = mask;
this.lengthValue = this.lengthValueTemp = length;
this.dynamicStridesValue = this.dynamicStrideValueTemp = dynamicStrides;
if (elementKind == JavaKind.Float) {
this.tempXMM = tool.newVariable(LIRKind.value(AMD64Kind.SINGLE));
} else if (elementKind == JavaKind.Double) {
this.tempXMM = tool.newVariable(LIRKind.value(AMD64Kind.DOUBLE));
} else {
this.tempXMM = Value.ILLEGAL;
}
// We only need the vector temporaries if we generate SSE code.
if (supports(tool.target(), runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures, CPUFeature.SSE4_1)) {
LIRKind lirKind = LIRKind.value(getVectorKind(JavaKind.Byte));
this.vectorTemp = new Value[(withMask() ? 3 : 2) + (canGenerateConstantLengthCompare ? 1 : 0)];
for (int i = 0; i < vectorTemp.length; i++) {
vectorTemp[i] = tool.newVariable(lirKind);
}
} else {
this.vectorTemp = new Value[0];
}
}
public static AMD64ArrayEqualsOp movParamsAndCreate(
LIRGeneratorTool tool,
EnumSet<CPUFeature> runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures,
Value result,
Value arrayA, Value offsetA,
Value arrayB, Value offsetB,
Value mask,
Value length,
Value dynamicStrides,
AMD64MacroAssembler.ExtendMode extendMode) {
return movParamsAndCreate(tool, null, null, null, null,
runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures,
result,
arrayA, offsetA,
arrayB, offsetB,
mask,
length,
dynamicStrides,
extendMode);
}
public static AMD64ArrayEqualsOp movParamsAndCreate(LIRGeneratorTool tool,
Stride strideA, Stride strideB, Stride strideMask,
EnumSet<CPUFeature> runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures,
Value result,
Value arrayA, Value offsetA,
Value arrayB, Value offsetB,
Value mask,
Value length,
AMD64MacroAssembler.ExtendMode extendMode) {
return movParamsAndCreate(tool, null, strideA, strideB, strideMask, runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures,
result,
arrayA, offsetA,
arrayB, offsetB,
mask,
length,
null,
extendMode);
}
/**
* Compares array regions of length {@code length} in {@code arrayA} and {@code arrayB},
* starting at byte offset {@code offsetA} and {@code offsetB}, respectively. If
* {@code arrayMask} is not {@code null}, it is OR-ed with {@code arrayA} before comparison with
* {@code arrayB}.
*
* @param elementKind Array element kind. This is only relevant when comparing values of
* {@link JavaKind#Float} or {@link JavaKind#Double}. In this case, all strides must
* be equal to the element kind's {@link JavaKind#getByteCount() byte count}. If no
* floating-point comparison should be done, this parameter should be set to
* {@link JavaKind#Byte}.
* @param strideA element size of {@code arrayA}. May be {@code null} if {@code dynamicStrides}
* is used.
* @param strideB element size of {@code arrayB}. May be {@code null} if {@code dynamicStrides}
* is used.
* @param strideMask element size of {@code mask}. May be {@code null} if {@code dynamicStrides}
* is used.
* @param offsetA byte offset to be added to {@code arrayA}.
* @param offsetB byte offset to be added to {@code arrayB}.
* @param length length (number of array slots in respective array's stride) of the region to
* compare.
* @param dynamicStrides dynamic stride dispatch as described in {@link StrideUtil}.
* @param extendMode integer extension mode for the array with the smaller element size.
*/
public static AMD64ArrayEqualsOp movParamsAndCreate(LIRGeneratorTool tool,
JavaKind elementKind,
Stride strideA, Stride strideB, Stride strideMask,
EnumSet<CPUFeature> runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures,
Value result,
Value arrayA, Value offsetA,
Value arrayB, Value offsetB, Value arrayMask, Value length, Value dynamicStrides,
AMD64MacroAssembler.ExtendMode extendMode) {
RegisterValue regArrayA = REG_ARRAY_A.asValue(arrayA.getValueKind());
RegisterValue regOffsetA = REG_OFFSET_A.asValue(offsetA.getValueKind());
RegisterValue regArrayB = REG_ARRAY_B.asValue(arrayB.getValueKind());
RegisterValue regOffsetB = REG_OFFSET_B.asValue(offsetB.getValueKind());
Value regMask = arrayMask == null ? Value.ILLEGAL : REG_MASK.asValue(arrayMask.getValueKind());
RegisterValue regLength = REG_LENGTH.asValue(length.getValueKind());
Value regStride = dynamicStrides == null ? Value.ILLEGAL : REG_STRIDE.asValue(dynamicStrides.getValueKind());
tool.emitConvertNullToZero(regArrayA, arrayA);
tool.emitConvertNullToZero(regArrayB, arrayB);
tool.emitMove(regLength, length);
tool.emitMove(regOffsetA, offsetA);
tool.emitMove(regOffsetB, offsetB);
if (arrayMask != null) {
tool.emitMove((RegisterValue) regMask, arrayMask);
}
if (dynamicStrides != null) {
tool.emitMove((RegisterValue) regStride, dynamicStrides);
}
return new AMD64ArrayEqualsOp(tool, elementKind == null ? JavaKind.Byte : elementKind, strideA, strideB, strideMask,
runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures, result, regArrayA, regOffsetA, regArrayB, regOffsetB, regMask, regLength, regStride,
extendMode, LIRValueUtil.isJavaConstant(length) ? LIRValueUtil.asJavaConstant(length).asInt() : -1);
}
private static boolean canGenerateConstantLengthCompare(TargetDescription target, EnumSet<CPUFeature> runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures,
JavaKind elementKind, Stride strideA, Stride strideB, int constantLength, Value stride, AVXSize vectorSize) {
return isIllegal(stride) && constantLength >= 0 && canGenerateConstantLengthCompare(target, runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures, elementKind, strideA, strideB, constantLength, vectorSize);
}
public static boolean canGenerateConstantLengthCompare(TargetDescription target, EnumSet<CPUFeature> runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures,
JavaKind elementKind, Stride strideA, Stride strideB, int constantLength, AVXSize vectorSize) {
int elementSize = Math.max(strideA.value, strideB.value);
int minVectorSize = AVXSize.XMM.getBytes() / elementSize;
int maxVectorSize = vectorSize.getBytes() / elementSize;
return supports(target, runtimeCheckedCPUFeatures, CPUFeature.SSE4_1) && elementKind.isNumericInteger() && (strideA == strideB || minVectorSize <= constantLength) &&
constantLength <= maxVectorSize * 2;
}
private boolean isLengthConstant() {
return constLength >= 0;
}
private int constantLength() {
assert isLengthConstant();
return constLength;
}
private boolean withMask() {
return !isIllegal(arrayMaskValue);
}
private boolean withDynamicStrides() {
return !isIllegal(dynamicStridesValue);
}
@Override
public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AMD64MacroAssembler masm) {
Register result = asRegister(resultValue);
Label done = new Label();
Register arrayA = asRegister(arrayAValue);
Register arrayB = asRegister(arrayBValue);
Register mask = withMask() ? asRegister(arrayMaskValue) : null;
// Load array base addresses.
masm.addq(arrayA, asRegister(offsetAValue));
masm.addq(arrayB, asRegister(offsetBValue));
if (canGenerateConstantLengthCompare) {
emitConstantLengthArrayCompareBytes(masm, result);
} else {
Register length = asRegister(lengthValue);
Register tmp = asRegister(offsetAValueTemp);
if (withDynamicStrides()) {
assert elementKind.isNumericInteger();
Label[] variants = new Label[9];
for (int i = 0; i < variants.length; i++) {
variants[i] = new Label();
}
AMD64ControlFlow.RangeTableSwitchOp.emitJumpTable(crb, masm, tmp, asRegister(dynamicStridesValue), 0, 8, Arrays.stream(variants));
// use the 1-byte-1-byte stride variant for the 2-2 and 4-4 cases by simply shifting
// the length
masm.align(preferredBranchTargetAlignment(crb));
masm.bind(variants[StrideUtil.getDirectStubCallIndex(Stride.S4, Stride.S4)]);
masm.maybeEmitIndirectTargetMarker();
masm.shll(length, 1);
masm.align(preferredBranchTargetAlignment(crb));
masm.bind(variants[StrideUtil.getDirectStubCallIndex(Stride.S2, Stride.S2)]);
masm.maybeEmitIndirectTargetMarker();
masm.shll(length, 1);
masm.align(preferredBranchTargetAlignment(crb));
masm.bind(variants[StrideUtil.getDirectStubCallIndex(Stride.S1, Stride.S1)]);
masm.maybeEmitIndirectTargetMarker();
emitArrayCompare(crb, masm, Stride.S1, Stride.S1, Stride.S1, result, arrayA, arrayB, mask, length, done, false);
masm.jmp(done);
for (Stride strideA : new Stride[]{Stride.S1, Stride.S2, Stride.S4}) {
for (Stride strideB : new Stride[]{Stride.S1, Stride.S2, Stride.S4}) {
if (strideA.log2 == strideB.log2 || !withMask() && strideA.log2 < strideB.log2) {
continue;
}
if (!withMask()) {
masm.align(preferredBranchTargetAlignment(crb));
// use the same implementation for e.g. stride 1-2 and 2-1 by swapping
// the arguments in one variant
masm.bind(variants[StrideUtil.getDirectStubCallIndex(strideB, strideA)]);
masm.maybeEmitIndirectTargetMarker();
masm.movq(tmp, arrayA);
masm.movq(arrayA, arrayB);
masm.movq(arrayB, tmp);
}
masm.align(crb.target.wordSize * 2);
masm.bind(variants[StrideUtil.getDirectStubCallIndex(strideA, strideB)]);
masm.maybeEmitIndirectTargetMarker();
emitArrayCompare(crb, masm, strideA, strideB, strideB, result, arrayA, arrayB, mask, length, done, false);
masm.jmp(done);
}
}
} else {
emitArrayCompare(crb, masm, argStrideA, argStrideB, argStrideMask, result, arrayA, arrayB, mask, length, done, true);
}
}
masm.bind(done);
}
private static void emitReturnValue(AMD64MacroAssembler masm, Register result, Label trueLabel, Label falseLabel, Label done, boolean shortJmp) {
// Return true
masm.bind(trueLabel);
masm.movl(result, 1);
masm.jmp(done, shortJmp);
// Return false
masm.bind(falseLabel);
masm.xorl(result, result);
}
private void emitArrayCompare(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AMD64MacroAssembler masm,
Stride strideA, Stride strideB, Stride strideMask,
Register result, Register array1, Register array2, Register mask, Register length,
Label done, boolean shortJmp) {
Label trueLabel = new Label();
Label falseLabel = new Label();
masm.movl(result, length);
if (masm.supports(CPUFeature.SSE4_1)) {
emitVectorCompare(crb, masm, strideA, strideB, strideMask, result, array1, array2, mask, length, trueLabel, falseLabel);
}
if (strideA == strideB && strideA == strideMask) {
emit8ByteCompare(crb, masm, strideA, strideB, strideMask, result, array1, array2, mask, length, trueLabel, falseLabel);
emitTailCompares(masm, strideA, strideB, strideMask, result, array1, array2, mask, length, trueLabel, falseLabel);
} else {
emitDifferentKindsElementWiseCompare(crb, masm, strideA, strideB, strideMask, result, array1, array2, mask, length, trueLabel, falseLabel);
}
emitReturnValue(masm, result, trueLabel, falseLabel, done, shortJmp);
}
/**
* Emits code that uses SSE4.1/AVX1 128-bit (16-byte) or AVX2 256-bit (32-byte) vector compares.
*/
private void emitVectorCompare(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AMD64MacroAssembler masm,
Stride strideA, Stride strideB, Stride strideMask,
Register result, Register arrayA, Register arrayB, Register mask, Register length,
Label trueLabel, Label falseLabel) {
assert masm.supports(CPUFeature.SSE4_1);
Stride maxStride = Stride.max(strideA, strideB);
Register vector1 = asRegister(vectorTemp[0]);
Register vector2 = asRegister(vectorTemp[1]);
Register vector3 = withMask() ? asRegister(vectorTemp[2]) : null;
int elementsPerVector = getElementsPerVector(vectorSize, maxStride);
Label loop = new Label();
Label compareTail = new Label();
boolean requiresNaNCheck = elementKind.isNumericFloat();
Label loopCheck = new Label();
Label nanCheck = new Label();
// Compare 16-byte vectors
masm.andl(result, elementsPerVector - 1); // tail count
masm.andlAndJcc(length, ~(elementsPerVector - 1), ConditionFlag.Zero, compareTail, false);
masm.leaq(arrayA, new AMD64Address(arrayA, length, strideA, 0));
masm.leaq(arrayB, new AMD64Address(arrayB, length, strideB, 0));
if (withMask()) {
masm.leaq(mask, new AMD64Address(mask, length, strideMask, 0));
}
masm.negq(length);
// Align the main loop
masm.align(preferredLoopAlignment(crb));
masm.bind(loop);
masm.pmovSZx(vectorSize, extendMode, vector1, maxStride, arrayA, strideA, length, 0);
masm.pmovSZx(vectorSize, extendMode, vector2, maxStride, arrayB, strideB, length, 0);
if (withMask()) {
masm.pmovSZx(vectorSize, extendMode, vector3, maxStride, mask, strideMask, length, 0);
masm.por(vectorSize, vector1, vector3);
}
emitVectorCmp(masm, vector1, vector2, vectorSize);
masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.NotZero, requiresNaNCheck ? nanCheck : falseLabel, requiresNaNCheck);
masm.bind(loopCheck);
masm.addqAndJcc(length, elementsPerVector, ConditionFlag.NotZero, loop, true);
masm.testlAndJcc(result, result, ConditionFlag.Zero, trueLabel, false);
if (requiresNaNCheck) {
assert !withMask();
Label unalignedCheck = new Label();
masm.jmpb(unalignedCheck);
masm.bind(nanCheck);
emitFloatCompareWithinRange(crb, masm, strideA, strideB, arrayA, arrayB, length, 0, falseLabel, elementsPerVector);
masm.jmpb(loopCheck);
masm.bind(unalignedCheck);
}
/*
* Compare the remaining bytes with an unaligned memory load aligned to the end of the
* array.
*/
masm.pmovSZx(vectorSize, extendMode, vector1, maxStride, arrayA, strideA, result, -vectorSize.getBytes());
masm.pmovSZx(vectorSize, extendMode, vector2, maxStride, arrayB, strideB, result, -vectorSize.getBytes());
if (withMask()) {
masm.pmovSZx(vectorSize, extendMode, vector3, maxStride, mask, strideMask, result, -vectorSize.getBytes());
masm.por(vectorSize, vector1, vector3);
}
emitVectorCmp(masm, vector1, vector2, vectorSize);
if (requiresNaNCheck) {
assert !withMask();
masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.Zero, trueLabel);
emitFloatCompareWithinRange(crb, masm, strideA, strideB, arrayA, arrayB, result, -vectorSize.getBytes(), falseLabel, elementsPerVector);
} else {
masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.NotZero, falseLabel);
}
masm.jmp(trueLabel);
masm.bind(compareTail);
masm.movl(length, result);
}
private static int getElementsPerVector(AVXSize vSize, Stride maxStride) {
return vSize.getBytes() >> maxStride.log2;
}
private static void emitVectorCmp(AMD64MacroAssembler masm, Register vector1, Register vector2, AVXSize size) {
masm.pxor(size, vector1, vector2);
masm.ptest(size, vector1, vector1);
}
/**
* Vector size used in {@link #emit8ByteCompare}.
*/
private static final int VECTOR_SIZE = 8;
/**
* Emits code that uses 8-byte vector compares.
*/
private void emit8ByteCompare(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AMD64MacroAssembler masm,
Stride strideA, Stride strideB, Stride strideMask,
Register result, Register arrayA, Register arrayB, Register mask, Register length, Label trueLabel, Label falseLabel) {
assert strideA == strideB && strideA == strideMask : Assertions.errorMessage(strideA, strideB, strideMask);
Label loop = new Label();
Label compareTail = new Label();
int elementsPerVector = 8 >> strideA.log2;
boolean requiresNaNCheck = elementKind.isNumericFloat();
Label loopCheck = new Label();
Label nanCheck = new Label();
Register temp = asRegister(offsetAValueTemp);
masm.andl(result, elementsPerVector - 1); // tail count
masm.andlAndJcc(length, ~(elementsPerVector - 1), ConditionFlag.Zero, compareTail, false);
masm.leaq(arrayA, new AMD64Address(arrayA, length, strideA, 0));
masm.leaq(arrayB, new AMD64Address(arrayB, length, strideB, 0));
if (withMask()) {
masm.leaq(mask, new AMD64Address(mask, length, strideMask, 0));
}
masm.negq(length);
// Align the main loop
masm.align(preferredLoopAlignment(crb));
masm.bind(loop);
masm.movq(temp, new AMD64Address(arrayA, length, strideA, 0));
if (withMask()) {
masm.orq(temp, new AMD64Address(mask, length, strideMask, 0));
}
masm.cmpqAndJcc(temp, new AMD64Address(arrayB, length, strideB, 0), ConditionFlag.NotEqual, requiresNaNCheck ? nanCheck : falseLabel, requiresNaNCheck);
masm.bind(loopCheck);
masm.addqAndJcc(length, elementsPerVector, ConditionFlag.NotZero, loop, true);
masm.testlAndJcc(result, result, ConditionFlag.Zero, trueLabel, false);
if (requiresNaNCheck) {
assert !withMask();
// NaN check is slow path and hence placed outside of the main loop.
Label unalignedCheck = new Label();
masm.jmpb(unalignedCheck);
masm.bind(nanCheck);
// At most two iterations, unroll in the emitted code.
for (int offset = 0; offset < VECTOR_SIZE; offset += strideA.value) {
emitFloatCompare(masm, strideA, strideB, arrayA, arrayB, length, offset, falseLabel, strideA.value == VECTOR_SIZE);
}
masm.jmpb(loopCheck);
masm.bind(unalignedCheck);
}
/*
* Compare the remaining bytes with an unaligned memory load aligned to the end of the
* array.
*/
masm.movq(temp, new AMD64Address(arrayA, result, strideA, -VECTOR_SIZE));
if (requiresNaNCheck) {
assert !withMask();
masm.cmpqAndJcc(temp, new AMD64Address(arrayB, result, strideB, -VECTOR_SIZE), ConditionFlag.Equal, trueLabel, false);
// At most two iterations, unroll in the emitted code.
for (int offset = 0; offset < VECTOR_SIZE; offset += strideA.value) {
emitFloatCompare(masm, strideA, strideB, arrayA, arrayB, result, -VECTOR_SIZE + offset, falseLabel, strideA.value == VECTOR_SIZE);
}
} else {
if (withMask()) {
masm.orq(temp, new AMD64Address(mask, result, strideMask, -VECTOR_SIZE));
}
masm.cmpqAndJcc(temp, new AMD64Address(arrayB, result, strideB, -VECTOR_SIZE), ConditionFlag.NotEqual, falseLabel, true);
}
masm.jmpb(trueLabel);
masm.bind(compareTail);
masm.movl(length, result);
}
/**
* Emits code to compare the remaining 1 to 4 bytes.
*/
private void emitTailCompares(AMD64MacroAssembler masm,
Stride strideA, Stride strideB, Stride strideMask,
Register result, Register arrayA, Register arrayB, Register mask, Register length, Label trueLabel, Label falseLabel) {
assert strideA == strideB && strideA == strideMask : Assertions.errorMessage(strideA, strideB, strideMask);
Label compare2Bytes = new Label();
Label compare1Byte = new Label();
Register temp = asRegister(offsetAValueTemp);
if (strideA.value <= 4) {
// Compare trailing 4 bytes, if any.
masm.testlAndJcc(result, 4 >> strideA.log2, ConditionFlag.Zero, compare2Bytes, true);
masm.movl(temp, new AMD64Address(arrayA, 0));
if (elementKind == JavaKind.Float) {
assert !withMask();
masm.cmplAndJcc(temp, new AMD64Address(arrayB, 0), ConditionFlag.Equal, trueLabel, true);
emitFloatCompare(masm, strideA, strideB, arrayA, arrayB, Register.None, 0, falseLabel, true);
masm.jmpb(trueLabel);
} else {
if (withMask()) {
masm.orl(temp, new AMD64Address(mask, 0));
}
masm.cmplAndJcc(temp, new AMD64Address(arrayB, 0), ConditionFlag.NotEqual, falseLabel, true);
}
if (strideA.value <= 2) {
// Move array pointers forward.
masm.leaq(arrayA, new AMD64Address(arrayA, 4));
masm.leaq(arrayB, new AMD64Address(arrayB, 4));
if (withMask()) {
masm.leaq(mask, new AMD64Address(mask, 4));
}
// Compare trailing 2 bytes, if any.
masm.bind(compare2Bytes);
masm.testlAndJcc(result, 2 >> strideA.log2, ConditionFlag.Zero, compare1Byte, true);
masm.movzwl(temp, new AMD64Address(arrayA, 0));
if (withMask()) {
masm.movzwl(length, new AMD64Address(mask, 0));
masm.orl(temp, length);
}
masm.movzwl(length, new AMD64Address(arrayB, 0));
masm.cmplAndJcc(temp, length, ConditionFlag.NotEqual, falseLabel, true);
// The one-byte tail compare is only required for boolean and byte arrays.
if (strideA.value <= 1) {
// Move array pointers forward.
masm.leaq(arrayA, new AMD64Address(arrayA, 2));
masm.leaq(arrayB, new AMD64Address(arrayB, 2));
if (withMask()) {
masm.leaq(mask, new AMD64Address(mask, 2));
}
// Compare trailing byte, if any.
// TODO (yz) this can be optimized, i.e., bind after padding
masm.bind(compare1Byte);
masm.testlAndJcc(result, 1, ConditionFlag.Zero, trueLabel, true);
masm.movzbl(temp, new AMD64Address(arrayA, 0));
if (withMask()) {
masm.movzbl(length, new AMD64Address(mask, 0));
masm.orl(temp, length);
}
masm.movzbl(length, new AMD64Address(arrayB, 0));
masm.cmplAndJcc(temp, length, ConditionFlag.NotEqual, falseLabel, true);
} else {
masm.bind(compare1Byte);
}
} else {
masm.bind(compare2Bytes);
}
}
}
private void emitDifferentKindsElementWiseCompare(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AMD64MacroAssembler masm,
Stride strideA, Stride strideB, Stride strideMask,
Register result, Register array1, Register array2, Register mask, Register length, Label trueLabel, Label falseLabel) {
assert strideA != strideB || strideA != strideMask : Assertions.errorMessage(strideA, strideB, strideMask);
assert elementKind.isNumericInteger();
Label loop = new Label();
Label compareTail = new Label();
int elementsPerLoopIteration = 2;
Register tmp1 = asRegister(offsetAValueTemp);
Register tmp2 = asRegister(offsetBValueTemp);
masm.andl(result, elementsPerLoopIteration - 1); // tail count
masm.andlAndJcc(length, ~(elementsPerLoopIteration - 1), ConditionFlag.Zero, compareTail, true);
masm.leaq(array1, new AMD64Address(array1, length, strideA, 0));
masm.leaq(array2, new AMD64Address(array2, length, strideB, 0));
if (withMask()) {
masm.leaq(mask, new AMD64Address(mask, length, strideMask, 0));
}
masm.negq(length);
// Align the main loop
masm.align(preferredLoopAlignment(crb));
masm.bind(loop);
for (int i = 0; i < elementsPerLoopIteration; i++) {
masm.movSZx(strideA, extendMode, tmp1, new AMD64Address(array1, length, strideA, i << strideA.log2));
if (withMask()) {
masm.movSZx(strideMask, extendMode, tmp2, new AMD64Address(mask, length, strideMask, i << strideMask.log2));
masm.orq(tmp1, tmp2);
}
masm.movSZx(strideB, extendMode, tmp2, new AMD64Address(array2, length, strideB, i << strideB.log2));
masm.cmpqAndJcc(tmp1, tmp2, ConditionFlag.NotEqual, falseLabel, true);
}
masm.addqAndJcc(length, elementsPerLoopIteration, ConditionFlag.NotZero, loop, true);
masm.bind(compareTail);
masm.testlAndJcc(result, result, ConditionFlag.Zero, trueLabel, true);
for (int i = 0; i < elementsPerLoopIteration - 1; i++) {
masm.movSZx(strideA, extendMode, tmp1, new AMD64Address(array1, length, strideA, 0));
if (withMask()) {
masm.movSZx(strideMask, extendMode, tmp2, new AMD64Address(mask, length, strideMask, 0));
masm.orq(tmp1, tmp2);
}
masm.movSZx(strideB, extendMode, tmp2, new AMD64Address(array2, length, strideB, 0));
masm.cmpqAndJcc(tmp1, tmp2, ConditionFlag.NotEqual, falseLabel, true);
if (i < elementsPerLoopIteration - 2) {
masm.incrementq(length, 1);
masm.decqAndJcc(result, ConditionFlag.Zero, trueLabel, true);
} else {
masm.jmpb(trueLabel);
}
}
}
/**
* Emits code to fall through if {@code src} is NaN, otherwise jump to {@code branchOrdered}.
*/
private void emitNaNCheck(AMD64MacroAssembler masm, AMD64Address src, Label branchIfNonNaN) {
assert elementKind.isNumericFloat();
Register tempXMMReg = asRegister(tempXMM);
if (elementKind == JavaKind.Float) {
masm.movflt(tempXMMReg, src);
} else {
masm.movdbl(tempXMMReg, src);
}
SSEOp.UCOMIS.emit(masm, elementKind == JavaKind.Float ? OperandSize.PS : OperandSize.PD, tempXMMReg, tempXMMReg);
masm.jcc(ConditionFlag.NoParity, branchIfNonNaN);
}
/**
* Emits code to compare if two floats are bitwise equal or both NaN.
*/
private void emitFloatCompare(AMD64MacroAssembler masm,
Stride strideA, Stride strideB,
Register arrayA, Register arrayB, Register index, int offset, Label falseLabel,
boolean skipBitwiseCompare) {
AMD64Address address1 = new AMD64Address(arrayA, index, strideA, offset);
AMD64Address address2 = new AMD64Address(arrayB, index, strideB, offset);
Label bitwiseEqual = new Label();
if (!skipBitwiseCompare) {
// Bitwise compare
Register temp = asRegister(offsetAValueTemp);
if (elementKind == JavaKind.Float) {
masm.movl(temp, address1);
masm.cmplAndJcc(temp, address2, ConditionFlag.Equal, bitwiseEqual, true);
} else {
masm.movq(temp, address1);
masm.cmpqAndJcc(temp, address2, ConditionFlag.Equal, bitwiseEqual, true);
}
}
emitNaNCheck(masm, address1, falseLabel);
emitNaNCheck(masm, address2, falseLabel);
masm.bind(bitwiseEqual);
}
/**
* Emits code to compare float equality within a range.
*/
private void emitFloatCompareWithinRange(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AMD64MacroAssembler masm,
Stride strideA, Stride strideB, Register arrayA, Register arrayB, Register index, int offset, Label falseLabel, int range) {
assert elementKind.isNumericFloat();
Label loop = new Label();
Register i = asRegister(offsetBValueTemp);
masm.movq(i, range);
masm.negq(i);
// Align the main loop
masm.align(preferredLoopAlignment(crb));
masm.bind(loop);
emitFloatCompare(masm, strideA, strideB, arrayA, arrayB, index, offset, falseLabel, range == 1);
masm.incrementq(index, 1);
masm.incqAndJcc(i, ConditionFlag.NotZero, loop, true);
// Floats within the range are equal, revert change to the register index
masm.subq(index, range);
}
/**
* Emits specialized assembly for checking equality of memory regions of constant length.
*/
private void emitConstantLengthArrayCompareBytes(AMD64MacroAssembler asm, Register result) {
asm.movl(result, 1);
if (constantLength() == 0) {
// do nothing
return;
}
Stride maxStride = Stride.max(argStrideA, argStrideB);
Register arrayA = asRegister(arrayAValue);
Register arrayB = asRegister(arrayBValue);
Register mask = withMask() ? asRegister(arrayMaskValue) : null;
Register vector1 = asRegister(vectorTemp[0]);
Register vector2 = asRegister(vectorTemp[1]);
Register vector3 = asRegister(vectorTemp[2]);
Register vector4 = withMask() ? asRegister(vectorTemp[3]) : null;
Register tmp = asRegister(lengthValue);
GraalError.guarantee(constantLength() <= getElementsPerVector(vectorSize, maxStride) * 2, "constant length too long for specialized arrayEquals!");
AVXSize vSize = vectorSize;
if (constantLength() < getElementsPerVector(vectorSize, maxStride)) {
vSize = AVXSize.XMM;
}
int elementsPerVector = getElementsPerVector(vSize, maxStride);
if (elementsPerVector > constantLength()) {
assert argStrideA == argStrideB && argStrideA == argStrideMask : Assertions.errorMessage(argStrideA, argStrideB, argStrideMask);
int byteLength = constantLength() << argStrideA.log2;
// array is shorter than any vector register, use regular XOR instructions
Stride movStride = (byteLength < 2) ? Stride.S1 : ((byteLength < 4) ? Stride.S2 : ((byteLength < 8) ? Stride.S4 : Stride.S8));
asm.movSZx(movStride, extendMode, tmp, new AMD64Address(arrayA));
if (withMask()) {
emitOrBytes(asm, tmp, new AMD64Address(mask, 0), movStride);
}
if (byteLength > movStride.value) {
emitXorBytes(asm, tmp, new AMD64Address(arrayB), movStride);
asm.movSZx(movStride, extendMode, arrayA, new AMD64Address(arrayA, byteLength - movStride.value));
if (withMask()) {
emitOrBytes(asm, arrayA, new AMD64Address(mask, byteLength - movStride.value), movStride);
}
emitXorBytes(asm, arrayA, new AMD64Address(arrayB, byteLength - movStride.value), movStride);
asm.xorq(arrayB, arrayB);
asm.orq(tmp, arrayA);
asm.cmovl(AMD64Assembler.ConditionFlag.NotZero, result, arrayB);
} else {
asm.xorq(arrayA, arrayA);
emitXorBytes(asm, tmp, new AMD64Address(arrayB), movStride);
asm.cmovl(AMD64Assembler.ConditionFlag.NotZero, result, arrayA);
}
} else {
asm.pmovSZx(vSize, extendMode, vector1, maxStride, arrayA, argStrideA, Register.None, 0);
asm.pmovSZx(vSize, extendMode, vector2, maxStride, arrayB, argStrideB, Register.None, 0);
if (withMask()) {
asm.pmovSZx(vSize, extendMode, vector4, maxStride, mask, argStrideMask, Register.None, 0);
asm.por(vSize, vector1, vector4);
}
asm.pxor(vSize, vector1, vector2);
if (constantLength() > elementsPerVector) {
int endOffset = (constantLength() << maxStride.log2) - vSize.getBytes();
asm.pmovSZx(vSize, extendMode, vector3, maxStride, arrayA, argStrideA, Register.None, endOffset);
asm.pmovSZx(vSize, extendMode, vector2, maxStride, arrayB, argStrideB, Register.None, endOffset);
if (withMask()) {
asm.pmovSZx(vSize, extendMode, vector4, maxStride, mask, argStrideMask, Register.None, endOffset);
asm.por(vSize, vector3, vector4);
}
asm.pxor(vSize, vector3, vector2);
asm.por(vSize, vector1, vector3);
}
asm.xorq(arrayA, arrayA);
asm.ptest(vSize, vector1, vector1);
asm.cmovl(AMD64Assembler.ConditionFlag.NotZero, result, arrayA);
}
}
private static void emitOrBytes(AMD64MacroAssembler asm, Register dst, AMD64Address src, Stride stride) {
OperandSize opSize = getOperandSize(stride);
OR.getRMOpcode(opSize).emit(asm, opSize, dst, src);
}
private static void emitXorBytes(AMD64MacroAssembler asm, Register dst, AMD64Address src, Stride stride) {
OperandSize opSize = getOperandSize(stride);
XOR.getRMOpcode(opSize).emit(asm, opSize, dst, src);
}
private static OperandSize getOperandSize(Stride size) {
switch (size) {
case S1:
return OperandSize.BYTE;
case S2:
return OperandSize.WORD;
case S4:
return OperandSize.DWORD;
case S8:
return OperandSize.QWORD;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
}
}
``` |
Christ Is My Hope is the third EP by the American alternative rock band the Innocence Mission.
A collection of newly recorded spiritual music ("O Lord of Light", "O Sacred Head Surrounded", "Beautiful Saviour"), folk songs ("500 Miles"), ballads ("Fare Thee Well"), and original songs ("No Storms Come", "Christ Is My Hope", "Morning Star"), the record was released independently by the group's own label, LAMP, with all proceeds donated to hunger relief charities.
The lyrics to "No Storms Come" are adapted from the poem "Heaven-Haven (A Nun Takes the Veil)" by 19th-century English poet Gerard Manley Hopkins. It was re-released on their album Befriended (2003).
Track listing
References
Christ is My Hope
The Innocence Mission albums |
Hadiya, Nepal is a village development committee in Udayapur District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 11331 people living in 2355 individual households. Cheetri and Bharmin is the major ethnic community with huge population while Magars, Sunuwar, Newar, Tharu and Madhesi are ethnic minorities living in the village.
The village is rural and connected mostly with gravel roads. Most of the houses are wooden with sparely modern houses made of bricks and cement. The center of town is crowded densely with unplanned buildings and weak infrastructures as well as pollution due to vehicles, scattered wastage and dusty gravel roads has created critical problem in the town and their lifestyle as every household waste their productive time The hilly people brings their agricultural products to sell in the town and buys clothes, equipment and other goods.the town is the most populated municipality of Udayapur District besides Gaighat, Beltar and Katari. Agriculture is the major occupation while service sector is blooming recently. The town was badly affected during 10 years of civil war which destroyed many infrastructures of town but now most of the governmental office has been re-constructed. Political leader Dr. Narayan Khadka has been elected several time as a representative of the town though town has been waiting for his policies to be implemented.
Schools
Private Schools
Budur Lal Vidhya Niketan PVT LTD
Sudarshan Secondary School
Chandi Bright Future
Government Schools
Shree Janta U. Ma. Vi. School
Shree Siddheshwory Ma. Vi. School
Shree Bhagwati Ma. Vi. School
Shree Jana Bikash U. Ma. Vi. School Bhima
Transports
Hadiya - Biratnagar
Hadiya - Kathmandu
Destination to Gaighat
Some small means of transport for local places like Fatepur, Sibai, and Beltar.
Agriculture
rice
maize
sugarcane
millet
oil seeds
vegetables (local)
References
External links
UN map of the municipalities of Udayapur District
Populated places in Udayapur District
Chaudandigadhi |
Klaus Volk (born 29 April 1944) is a German jurist, professor at University of Munich and defense lawyer specialized in commercial-law-related criminal cases.
His doctorate thesis at University of Munich 1970 was about philosophy of law.
Among his clients were Josef Ackermann (see Mannesmann Trial), Joachim Zahn and Boris Becker.
Volk was critical towards the "security measures" of Wolfgang Schäuble against terrorists.
Notes
External links
"The principles of criminal procedure and post-modern society: contradictions and perspectives" . Paper delivered at the International Society for the reform of Criminal Law in the Hague, Netherlands, 2003.
1944 births
Academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
German scholars
Living people |
Toowoomba City Hall is a heritage-listed town hall at 541 Ruthven Street, Toowoomba, Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Willoughby Powell and built in 1900 by Alexander Mayne. It is also known as Toowoomba Town Hall. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.
It is the third town hall in Toowoomba and the building was the location for the proclamation that Toowoomba was a city and was the first purpose built city hall ever constructed in Queensland.
History
Toowoomba City Hall, the city's third town hall, was built in 1900 to a design by Willoughby Powell on the site of the School of Arts. When first constructed, City Hall incorporated municipal offices and council chambers, rooms for a school of arts, a technical college and public hall.
The first settlement in the Toowoomba area was established on the present site of Drayton in 1842, and a mail service commenced in December 1845. A survey of Drayton in 1850, the third to be carried out, followed a severe drought at the end of the 1840s which taxed Drayton's water supply. This shortage prompted many residents to consider moving to the Drayton Swamp Agricultural Area (The Swamp), where water was plentiful.
In 1853 a survey of the swamp area was carried out and land sales took place in November in the same year. The Swamp was subsequently named Toowoomba in 1858. On 30 June 1860, a petition by Toowoomba residents seeking incorporation as a municipality was successful and proclamation of the Borough of Toowoomba occurred on 24 November 1860. Local government was established in November 1860, and elections were held in January 1861. One of the first projects undertaken was the construction of a town hall in James Street. Tenders were called in 1861 and a simple timber structure was built by Frederick Stein and completed in January 1862.
In July 1865 the first section on railway line in Queensland was opened to Ipswich and by April 1867 the line reached Toowoomba, securing the town's future development. The 1860s saw the rapid expansion of Toowoomba with the founding of the Toowoomba Chronicle; the establishment of the first banking business, the construction of a gaol, the opening of the School of Arts and a Court House. The 1870s witnessed the opening of the Toowoomba Grammar School, the commencement of the Toowoomba Foundry, the draining of the swamps and the commencement of waterworks. In 1887 Toowoomba was proclaimed a town.
The first town hall was a timber building, which was demolished and replaced in 1881 by a brick building.
As Toowoomba developed as the leading centre of the Darling Downs and surrounding areas, the prosperity was translated into impressive commercial and residential structures. The Council decided a new town hall was necessary and the first town hall was demolished and the new brick building, designed by Sydney architect Albert Myers, opened in 1880. The land on which the second town hall was built was later sold to the State Government who built the South Toowoomba Boys' School on the site in 1906.
When the second town hall was constructed, the form of Toowoomba as a town had not been firmly established, in particular the town centre was not well defined. Commercial activities tended to focus on the lower end of Russell Street, near the Toowoomba railway station, while government activities centred on the courthouse in Margaret Street, north-east of the town hall. By the 1890s it was evident that neither government or commercial activities were interested in moving. As a result of the increasing isolation of the town hall from the commercial centre, the Council began examining the feasibility of building another town hall in a more central location. A major problem was the acquisition of a suitable block of land, which, by this stage, would have meant considerable expense for the Council. A proposal that a new hall be built on the site of the School of Arts in Ruthven Street, a site acquired by the Toowoomba Council in 1887, was rejected on the basis that such an action would involve building a new School of Arts. Later, however, when the School of Arts building was badly damaged by a fire on 21 June 1898, the proposal to build a new town hall on the site was again raised in a Council meeting and the motion was approved.
Prior to acquiring the site in Ruthven Street, the Council proceeded with a competition, with a prize of 30 guineas, for the design of a new town hall. Following approval to build a hall, a sub-committee examined the entries and recommended that William Hodgen be awarded first prize. However, Toowoomba Municipal Council Minutes from 3 October 1898 report that the recommendation was rejected. A new competition, with a prize of 25 guineas, was announced. Five entries were received and first prize was awarded to Willoughby Powell for his design entitled "Sincerity".
Willoughby Powell was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England and died in Queensland in 1920. Powell emigrated to Australia in 1872 and worked for Brisbane architect Richard Gailey before joining the Queensland Public Works Department as a draftsman in 1874. From 1875 to 1877 he maintained a busy practice in Toowoomba, later claiming to have erected "the majority of the principal buildings" there and in the surrounding district. Powell was eventually appointed to the permanent staff of the Works Department in 1899. Powell had to give up supervision of the construction of the Toowoomba Town Hall to Toowoomba architects, James Marks and Son, to receive his permanent appointment. Some of Powell's designs in the Toowoomba area include Toowoomba Grammar School buildings and master's residence in 1875; Jewish Synagogue, corner Herries and Neil Streets (1875-1876); Gabbinbar for Rev. William Lambie Nelson (1876) and additions to Clifford House for the Hon. James Taylor in and the Warwick Town Hall. In its exterior form, Toowoomba Town Hall is similar to the smaller and less elaborately decorated Warwick Town Hall, built of sandstone in the late 1880s.
Alexander Mayne's tender of £6440 was accepted on 22 November 1899, and on 20 February 1900, the foundation stone was laid by His Excellency Lieutenant-Governor of Queensland, Sir Samuel Griffith. Officially opened by the Mayor of Toowoomba, Alderman Matthew Keefe, on 12 December 1900, Toowoomba Town Hall was originally divided into three parts.
The School of Arts and Technical College on the first floor included class rooms and a committee room at the southern end, a large reading room opening out to the first floor balcony and a ladies' reading room and another class room at the northern end. A corridor led to another classroom and the library located towards the western side on the first floor. The public hall or theatre was at the western end of the building. There were a number of entrances to the gallery including a ground floor lobby and staircase on the northern wall of the building.
Contemporary publications describe the Hall as:"a spacious hall ten feet in width, and running right through to the theatre...on the ground floor are the municipal offices, those on the right being occupied by the Town Clerk and the Mayor. On the left hand side...comes the Rate Collector's Office and another for the Town Engineer....the Municipal Chamber...in finish and appointments...is very fine...The ceiling is particularly artistic, being stamped metal and picked out in soft and suitable colours"."Ascending the grand staircase...here [upper storey] are located the suite of rooms for the School of Arts and Technical College...Four rooms are provided for Technical College purposes, one being a particularly large classroom...the theatre [at the western end of the building]...carries 231 reserved stall seats, 108 second stall seats and 450 seats in the pit...The auditorium is a very handsome piece of work, being of stamped metal...underneath the stage are the dressing rooms."There are a number of fireplaces located on the ground floor in the Council Chambers and in other offices, and on the upper level in the reading rooms and the committee room.
The original plans for the building did not provide for a public clock and the tower was planned as a much lower structure with a spire. During construction of the building, the matter of installing a clock was raised, and at the council meeting of 4 June 1900 it was decided that a clock should be imported from England. The turret clock was installed in the early 1900s at a cost of about £400. It was made by Gillett and Johnston, still one of Britain's great turret clock manufacturers. Its installation remains a monument to Toowoomba watchmaker Mr H. Walker, who for many years conducted business as Henry Walker and Son Ltd in Ruthven Street almost opposite Bell Street. S.S. Devonshire is believed to be the ship which brought the clock and bells to Australia. On one of the two bells that chime the quarter hour, the words S.S. Devonshire can still be seen.
After its construction in 1900, City Hall was the venue for many uses. For more than sixty years the main administrative functions of the Toowoomba City Council were located in the hall. It has been an important venue for educational activities and housed for over 50 years, Toowoomba's main lending library. Situated on the first floor, the library began as the School of Arts Library.
A School of Arts committee was established in Toowoomba in the late 1850s, and the first School of Arts was erected in 1861 on land donated by Arthur Hodgson. This was the same site on which City Hall was erected in 1900. According to Toowoomba City Council records, a second and more substantial building was erected in 1877. This was the building that was demolished following a fire in 1898, to make way for the new town hall. For over 20 years, the library was well patronised, however, by the 1930s, the School of Arts committee began to have difficulties maintaining the collection. Lack of government funding, the growth of local circulation libraries and a diminishing number of subscribers added to the problems. Eventually, the library was taken over by the city council and remained in the hall until 1951. The School of Arts also conducted classes in technical and general education, one of the few avenues available to those wishing to pursue higher education. The hall was the venue for technical education for more than a decade. As the number of students increased, accommodation became a serious concern. In 1911, a purpose-built technical college (the Toowoomba Technical College) was erected in Margaret Street and the Queensland Government assumed responsibility for technical education from the School of Arts committee.
Added to City Hall's municipal and educational events, were the cultural and social events, which have been one of the building's most enduring functions. Such activities included public meetings, concerts and other musical events, drama and even sporting events, such as boxing and wrestling. Over time different requirements and standards have resulted in various alterations and additions to the building. The theatre has undergone more changes than any other part of the building. Prior to renovations in the 1940s, the raked floor and fixed seating of the auditorium limited its use. Whenever there was an audience facing the stage, the gentle fall was not a problem; however, it could not be used for dances or balls.
By the mid-1930s the need to improve the facilities became urgent. In early 1935 the Toowoomba Art Society was formed and one of their first activities was to lobby the Council "to make provision in their plans for a room suitable for the display of works of art." Space had become available in the City Hall following the relocation of the Technical College to its own building at the corner of Hume and Margaret Streets in 1911. After Council decided to renovate the theatre and provide space for an art gallery and additional offices, work was undertaken in two stages. The first stage involved extending the building to provide a room on the first floor for an art gallery and office space on the ground floor for council staff. This extension was completed in 1937 at a cost of £2400 and was designed by the local firm of Hodgen and Hodgen. It was an unobtrusive addition and involved the enclosing of the open space between the front section of the building and the theatre on the northern side. Skylights were installed to provide lighting to the art gallery and also to the main stairwell.
The second stage, in the 1940s, involved major alterations to the theatre, at a cost of £5200. The existing gallery was demolished and replaced with a smaller gallery. In the main auditorium the seats were rearranged to provide easier access and better sightlines to the stage, but reducing seating capacity. Other work involved remodelling the interior decoration, the installation of a new proscenium, improvements to the ventilation, raising of the roof above the stage and gallery and the fitting of new seats.
Of the original four ornamental pillars used in the external landscape works to City Hall, two were removed and installed at the old Toowoomba Showgrounds in Campbell Street as gates posts in the 1940s.
In 1972–1973, further major alterations were undertaken to City Hall principally involving the theatre. Carried out under the direction of local architects Durack and Brammer for a cost of more than $300 000, the work included the removal of the main floor and balcony and the construction of a new floor to improve sight lines, new seating which again reduced capacity, refurbished foyer, refreshment facilities, new dressing rooms, and wider stage and improved backstage facilities. The theatre was re-opened in July 1973 by the Mayor, Alderman Nell Robinson.
When opened, the council chambers and offices were situated on the ground floor, however, as staff numbers increased, so did the demand for extra space. When the technical college moved out in 1911, council staff took over their rooms. More space was available for council staff when the former School of Arts library vacated the building in 1951. By the early 1950s, both the ground and first floors of the front section of the building, with the exception of a room on the first floor for the art gallery, were devoted to council offices. Eventually it was necessary to construct a new office complex, and in 1963 a three storeyed building, the Council Administration Building, was constructed in nearby Herries Street. In late 1963, when the Board of Education moved in, City Hall was again the venue for educational activities. The Board have subsequently relocated.
On the closure of the showgrounds in 1985, when the Royal Agricultural Society moved to its current premises at Glenvale, the two pillars from the Town Hall being used as gateposts were dismantled and re-erected outside City Hall.
The Toowoomba Art Gallery moved out of City Hall in March 1994 into their own premises nearby in the former SWQEB building. Commencing in 1995, City Hall has undergone major refurbishment by Allom Lovell Marquis Kyle Architects with the exterior of the building being restored to its original state in 1997. Provisions were made to enable councillors, staff and others to move from City Hall into council offices located in the adjoining Commonwealth Building. By doing so, this allowed the symbolic seat of local government to return to its original place of residence as the councillors once again meet in City Hall.
Description
Toowoomba City Hall, a two-storeyed masonry building with a central square tower and corrugated iron gabled roof to the rear, is located in the centre of Toowoomba fronting Ruthven Street to the east. The Hall has tuck-pointed masonry with rendered classical detailing. The roof of the front facade is concealed behind a facebrick parapet with decorative rendered accents to the skyline.
The form of the 1900 hall is still reasonably intact with meeting rooms situated at the front of the building and the auditorium at the rear. Renovations and alterations, predominantly to the theatre, were undertaken in 1937, part of the northern elevation was also infilled at this time. In 1972–1973, further refurbishment to the theatre was completed. In 1995, a link between the hall and the adjoining Commonwealth Offices was constructed.
The Ruthven Street section has a symmetrical ornately decorated facade with classical detailing to the street, consisting of a wide projecting central bay with narrower bays to either side. The building is framed by curvilinear gables at the northern and southern ends of the parapet.
The ground floor has three arches to the central section, with rendered rusticated columns and squared Corinthian pilaster decoration. The central arches open to an entrance portico accessed via wide steps.
The first floor is composed similarly, with three central arches with decorative motif to the centre of the arch and a crowning triangular pediment. The central arch is flanked by paired circular Corinthian pilasters with square Corinthian pilasters at the corner of the projecting bay.
The clock tower, with extant clock faces, is square in plan, with square Doric pilasters at each corner. The tower has arched mouldings surrounding each clock face. The top portion of the clock tower is painted brown and the bottom portion is cream. Square ventilation openings are situated on each side at the bottom of the tower, and grouped arched ventilation openings are situated at the top. The tower is topped by a balustraded parapet.
Bays on the ground level on either side of the central entrance have sash windows surrounded by rendered architraves. Ramp access is situated at the southern end of the front facade. The bays to either side of the first floor balcony have oriel windows with decorative mouldings. The oriel windows are framed by rendered squared Corinthian pilasters. Windows flanking the central arches are surrounded by rendered architraves with a centred decorative moulded motif.
Tuck-pointed brickwork continues along the eastern end of the northern elevation. Both the ground and first floors have two double hung sash windows and a single narrower window along the eastern end of the facade. The infill undertaken during the 1930s refurbishment is evident along the facade. The staircase at the western end of the facade, originally external, has been infilled and roofed in corrugated iron. As part of the 1970s refurbishment, arches along the western end of the elevation were infilled and replaced with windows and doors.
The rear of the hall, the western elevation, has a corrugated iron gabled roof with ridge ventilators. A steel fire stair has been added to the northern end of the facade. Door and window openings which have been infilled are evident along the entire facade. Access to the rear of the building is via three doors associated with the fire exit and via a doorway in a square, brick extension, built during the refurbishments in the 1970s, at the southern end of the building. The face brickwork facade is divided by piers at regular intervals.
The front entrance, paired, panelled timber doors in a moulded arched entrance, with fanlight assembly, opens to a central lobby. The paired, glass doors in the foyer have timber panels at their base and open to a foyer with an arched hall. The turning timber staircase, in its original position and adapted with stainless steel handrails to conform to regulation heights, leads to the first level. The square- based turned newels are topped by a moulded capital. The shafts have decorative circular moulded motifs at the top, the remainder is chamfered with recessed moulded detail.
Internally on the first floor, offices flank the central foyer opening off corridors running north and south. From the foyer, the offices are accessed via paired timber doors in arched entrances. The reception area, to the north of the foyer, (which is also accessed via a door in the lobby), includes a strong room which formed part of the original design of the building. The rooms are simple in design and decoration and are connected via two separate, panelled, timber doors with architraves. One doorway is topped by a single-pane fanlight. The rooms have a plastered cornices and a back-to-back fireplace with timber surrounds and mantle.
To the south of the foyer, the rooms are similar to those situated to the north, comprising simplicity in design and detail. The one exception is the largest meeting room on the ground floor, which is the original council chambers. The ornate plastered ceiling is decorated with moulded panels and a ceiling rose. The timber fireplace, with timber panels in the lintel, has a tiled register grate and decorative timber consoles.
Internally, the second floor has a reception area created by the addition of free standing walls. Large paired panelled timber doors with fanlights, open, on the eastern side to the a large function room, and, on the western side, into the bar area. The rooms on the eastern side of the floor open off a corridor.
The large function room, which can be closed off via a timber partition, has a fireplace located at southern end of the room and three french doors opening onto the first floor balcony. The room has a skylight with clerestory windows. The skylight is lined with timber panels and has a circular ventilated opening, with decorative fretwork. The ornate plaster ceiling is decorated with panels and a ceiling rose. Other meeting rooms on the first floor are similar to those on the ground floor with plaster cornice detail and timber architraves. The Mayor's office is located at the southern end of the floor. A bay window faces the east and a timber fireplace is located along the southern end of the wall. The plaster ceiling has moulded designs around the light fittings. The adjoining office has a timber ceiling with a plaster ceiling rose, surrounded by a ventilation grate.
The auditorium is lined with non-original timber panelling. The seats are tiered and are covered in non-original black upholstery. Fire exits are located along the western wall. Other doorways are located in the northern wall and the eastern wall. The door in the eastern wall leads to a staircase to the ground floor lobby area.
Internally, in the area that was infilled in the 1930s, toilets are located along the northern end of the ground floor. A small corridor leads to the pre-function room which joins the auditorium foyer via a folding partition. On the first floor, on the western side of the building, also part of the 1930s infill, is a large meeting room. The room has three regularly spaced ceiling panels comprising glass sections with fluorescent lighting behind the panels. A similar ceiling panel is situated in reception area on the first floor.
Internally, to the rear of the ground floor, a second turning timber staircase, part of the 1970s refurbishment, leads to the auditorium. A set of swing doors, also part of the 1970s renovations, lead to the auditorium foyer. Openings to the southern side of the section lead to a lift lobby and out to the covered courtyard.
On the first floor, located on the western side of the floor is the function area including a bar and kitchenette. Amenities blocks are located along the western side of the link. A lift is also located along the western side of the wall. This section of the floor leads through to the glazed, steel-framed link to the Commonwealth Offices on the adjoining block. The link is constructed over a courtyard.
The hall has a fence at the front of the building with non-original cast iron railings and original moulded concrete pillars. The rear of the site has a bitumen surfaced carpark.
Heritage listing
Toowoomba City Hall was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
Toowoomba City Hall is significant as the focus for local government in Toowoomba for more than ninety years. Its generous size and grand character provide evidence of the prosperity and importance of Toowoomba as a major regional centre at the turn of the century.
The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
Toowoomba City Hall is significant as a good and intact example of an early twentieth century civic building in Queensland incorporating eclectic stylistic elements in its design.
The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
With its east elevation facing Ruthven Street, Toowoomba City Hall makes an important contribution to the streetscape and provides a focal point for that part of the street with its landmark tower.
The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
As the site of the first School of Arts, prior to the construction of the hall, and with the hall housing a School of Arts and Technical College during its early years, the place demonstrates the continued public use of the property for over 100 years. The building continues a long association with the people of Toowoomba and surrounding areas as a focal point for social, and community functions.
The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.
Toowoomba City Hall is associated with the work of architect Willoughby Powell, as one of a number of substantial public buildings in Queensland designed by Powell during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The building is also associated with prominent Toowoomba architect William Hodgen, who designed the 1937 alterations.
See also
List of city and town halls
References
Attribution
External links
Town halls in Queensland
Buildings and structures in Toowoomba
Queensland Heritage Register
1900 establishments in Australia
Government buildings completed in 1900
City of Toowoomba
Articles incorporating text from the Queensland Heritage Register
Willoughby Powell buildings |
```c++
// saturating.cpp ----------------------------------------------------------//
// See path_to_url
/*
This code was extracted by Vicente J. Botet Escriba from Beman Dawes time2_demo.cpp which
was derived by Beman Dawes from Howard Hinnant's time2_demo prototype.
Many thanks to Howard for making his code available under the Boost license.
The original code was modified to conform to Boost conventions and to section
20.9 Time utilities [time] of the C++ committee's working paper N2798.
See path_to_url
time2_demo contained this comment:
Much thanks to Andrei Alexandrescu,
Walter Brown,
Peter Dimov,
Jeff Garland,
Terry Golubiewski,
Daniel Krugler,
Anthony Williams.
*/
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS // disable VC++ foolishness
#include <boost/chrono/chrono.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits.hpp>
#include <iostream>
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////// User2 Example ///////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Demonstrate User2:
// A "saturating" signed integral type is developed. This type has +/- infinity and a nan
// (like IEEE floating point) but otherwise obeys signed integral arithmetic.
// This class is subsequently used as the rep in boost::chrono::duration to demonstrate a
// duration class that does not silently ignore overflow.
#include <ostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <climits>
namespace User2
{
template <class I>
class saturate
{
public:
typedef I int_type;
static const int_type nan = int_type(int_type(1) << (sizeof(int_type) * CHAR_BIT - 1));
static const int_type neg_inf = nan + 1;
static const int_type pos_inf = -neg_inf;
private:
int_type i_;
// static_assert(std::is_integral<int_type>::value && std::is_signed<int_type>::value,
// "saturate only accepts signed integral types");
// static_assert(nan == -nan && neg_inf < pos_inf,
// "saturate assumes two's complement hardware for signed integrals");
public:
saturate() : i_(nan) {}
explicit saturate(int_type i) : i_(i) {}
// explicit
operator int_type() const;
saturate& operator+=(saturate x);
saturate& operator-=(saturate x) {return *this += -x;}
saturate& operator*=(saturate x);
saturate& operator/=(saturate x);
saturate& operator%=(saturate x);
saturate operator- () const {return saturate(-i_);}
saturate& operator++() {*this += saturate(int_type(1)); return *this;}
saturate operator++(int) {saturate tmp(*this); ++(*this); return tmp;}
saturate& operator--() {*this -= saturate(int_type(1)); return *this;}
saturate operator--(int) {saturate tmp(*this); --(*this); return tmp;}
friend saturate operator+(saturate x, saturate y) {return x += y;}
friend saturate operator-(saturate x, saturate y) {return x -= y;}
friend saturate operator*(saturate x, saturate y) {return x *= y;}
friend saturate operator/(saturate x, saturate y) {return x /= y;}
friend saturate operator%(saturate x, saturate y) {return x %= y;}
friend bool operator==(saturate x, saturate y)
{
if (x.i_ == nan || y.i_ == nan)
return false;
return x.i_ == y.i_;
}
friend bool operator!=(saturate x, saturate y) {return !(x == y);}
friend bool operator<(saturate x, saturate y)
{
if (x.i_ == nan || y.i_ == nan)
return false;
return x.i_ < y.i_;
}
friend bool operator<=(saturate x, saturate y)
{
if (x.i_ == nan || y.i_ == nan)
return false;
return x.i_ <= y.i_;
}
friend bool operator>(saturate x, saturate y)
{
if (x.i_ == nan || y.i_ == nan)
return false;
return x.i_ > y.i_;
}
friend bool operator>=(saturate x, saturate y)
{
if (x.i_ == nan || y.i_ == nan)
return false;
return x.i_ >= y.i_;
}
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, saturate s)
{
switch (s.i_)
{
case pos_inf:
return os << "inf";
case nan:
return os << "nan";
case neg_inf:
return os << "-inf";
};
return os << s.i_;
}
};
template <class I>
saturate<I>::operator I() const
{
switch (i_)
{
case nan:
case neg_inf:
case pos_inf:
throw std::out_of_range("saturate special value can not convert to int_type");
}
return i_;
}
template <class I>
saturate<I>&
saturate<I>::operator+=(saturate x)
{
switch (i_)
{
case pos_inf:
switch (x.i_)
{
case neg_inf:
case nan:
i_ = nan;
}
return *this;
case nan:
return *this;
case neg_inf:
switch (x.i_)
{
case pos_inf:
case nan:
i_ = nan;
}
return *this;
}
switch (x.i_)
{
case pos_inf:
case neg_inf:
case nan:
i_ = x.i_;
return *this;
}
if (x.i_ >= 0)
{
if (i_ < pos_inf - x.i_)
i_ += x.i_;
else
i_ = pos_inf;
return *this;
}
if (i_ > neg_inf - x.i_)
i_ += x.i_;
else
i_ = neg_inf;
return *this;
}
template <class I>
saturate<I>&
saturate<I>::operator*=(saturate x)
{
switch (i_)
{
case 0:
switch (x.i_)
{
case pos_inf:
case neg_inf:
case nan:
i_ = nan;
}
return *this;
case pos_inf:
switch (x.i_)
{
case nan:
case 0:
i_ = nan;
return *this;
}
if (x.i_ < 0)
i_ = neg_inf;
return *this;
case nan:
return *this;
case neg_inf:
switch (x.i_)
{
case nan:
case 0:
i_ = nan;
return *this;
}
if (x.i_ < 0)
i_ = pos_inf;
return *this;
}
switch (x.i_)
{
case 0:
i_ = 0;
return *this;
case nan:
i_ = nan;
return *this;
case pos_inf:
if (i_ < 0)
i_ = neg_inf;
else
i_ = pos_inf;
return *this;
case neg_inf:
if (i_ < 0)
i_ = pos_inf;
else
i_ = neg_inf;
return *this;
}
int s = (i_ < 0 ? -1 : 1) * (x.i_ < 0 ? -1 : 1);
i_ = i_ < 0 ? -i_ : i_;
int_type x_i_ = x.i_ < 0 ? -x.i_ : x.i_;
if (i_ <= pos_inf / x_i_)
i_ *= x_i_;
else
i_ = pos_inf;
i_ *= s;
return *this;
}
template <class I>
saturate<I>&
saturate<I>::operator/=(saturate x)
{
switch (x.i_)
{
case pos_inf:
case neg_inf:
switch (i_)
{
case pos_inf:
case neg_inf:
case nan:
i_ = nan;
break;
default:
i_ = 0;
break;
}
return *this;
case nan:
i_ = nan;
return *this;
case 0:
switch (i_)
{
case pos_inf:
case neg_inf:
case nan:
return *this;
case 0:
i_ = nan;
return *this;
}
if (i_ > 0)
i_ = pos_inf;
else
i_ = neg_inf;
return *this;
}
switch (i_)
{
case 0:
case nan:
return *this;
case pos_inf:
case neg_inf:
if (x.i_ < 0)
i_ = -i_;
return *this;
}
i_ /= x.i_;
return *this;
}
template <class I>
saturate<I>&
saturate<I>::operator%=(saturate x)
{
// *this -= *this / x * x; // definition
switch (x.i_)
{
case nan:
case neg_inf:
case 0:
case pos_inf:
i_ = nan;
return *this;
}
switch (i_)
{
case neg_inf:
case pos_inf:
i_ = nan;
case nan:
return *this;
}
i_ %= x.i_;
return *this;
}
// Demo overflow-safe integral durations ranging from picoseconds resolution to millennium resolution
typedef boost::chrono::duration<saturate<long long>, boost::pico > picoseconds;
typedef boost::chrono::duration<saturate<long long>, boost::nano > nanoseconds;
typedef boost::chrono::duration<saturate<long long>, boost::micro > microseconds;
typedef boost::chrono::duration<saturate<long long>, boost::milli > milliseconds;
typedef boost::chrono::duration<saturate<long long> > seconds;
typedef boost::chrono::duration<saturate<long long>, boost::ratio< 60LL> > minutes;
typedef boost::chrono::duration<saturate<long long>, boost::ratio< 3600LL> > hours;
typedef boost::chrono::duration<saturate<long long>, boost::ratio< 86400LL> > days;
typedef boost::chrono::duration<saturate<long long>, boost::ratio< 31556952LL> > years;
typedef boost::chrono::duration<saturate<long long>, boost::ratio<31556952000LL> > millennium;
} // User2
// Demonstrate custom promotion rules (needed only if there are no implicit conversions)
namespace User2 { namespace detail {
template <class T1, class T2, bool = boost::is_integral<T1>::value>
struct promote_helper;
template <class T1, class T2>
struct promote_helper<T1, saturate<T2>, true> // integral
{
typedef typename boost::common_type<T1, T2>::type rep;
typedef User2::saturate<rep> type;
};
template <class T1, class T2>
struct promote_helper<T1, saturate<T2>, false> // floating
{
typedef T1 type;
};
} }
namespace boost
{
template <class T1, class T2>
struct common_type<User2::saturate<T1>, User2::saturate<T2> >
{
typedef typename common_type<T1, T2>::type rep;
typedef User2::saturate<rep> type;
};
template <class T1, class T2>
struct common_type<T1, User2::saturate<T2> >
: User2::detail::promote_helper<T1, User2::saturate<T2> > {};
template <class T1, class T2>
struct common_type<User2::saturate<T1>, T2>
: User2::detail::promote_helper<T2, User2::saturate<T1> > {};
// Demonstrate specialization of duration_values:
namespace chrono {
template <class I>
struct duration_values<User2::saturate<I> >
{
typedef User2::saturate<I> Rep;
public:
static Rep zero() {return Rep(0);}
static Rep max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () {return Rep(Rep::pos_inf-1);}
static Rep min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () {return -(max)();}
};
} // namespace chrono
} // namespace boost
#include <iostream>
void testUser2()
{
std::cout << "*************\n";
std::cout << "* testUser2 *\n";
std::cout << "*************\n";
using namespace User2;
typedef seconds::rep sat;
years yr(sat(100));
std::cout << "100 years expressed as years = " << yr.count() << '\n';
nanoseconds ns = yr;
std::cout << "100 years expressed as nanoseconds = " << ns.count() << '\n';
ns += yr;
std::cout << "200 years expressed as nanoseconds = " << ns.count() << '\n';
ns += yr;
std::cout << "300 years expressed as nanoseconds = " << ns.count() << '\n';
// yr = ns; // does not compile
std::cout << "yr = ns; // does not compile\n";
// picoseconds ps1 = yr; // does not compile, compile-time overflow in ratio arithmetic
std::cout << "ps = yr; // does not compile\n";
ns = yr;
picoseconds ps = ns;
std::cout << "100 years expressed as picoseconds = " << ps.count() << '\n';
ps = ns / sat(1000);
std::cout << "0.1 years expressed as picoseconds = " << ps.count() << '\n';
yr = years(sat(-200000000));
std::cout << "200 million years ago encoded in years: " << yr.count() << '\n';
days d = boost::chrono::duration_cast<days>(yr);
std::cout << "200 million years ago encoded in days: " << d.count() << '\n';
millennium c = boost::chrono::duration_cast<millennium>(yr);
std::cout << "200 million years ago encoded in millennium: " << c.count() << '\n';
std::cout << "Demonstrate \"uninitialized protection\" behavior:\n";
seconds sec;
for (++sec; sec < seconds(sat(10)); ++sec)
;
std::cout << sec.count() << '\n';
std::cout << "\n";
}
void testStdUser()
{
std::cout << "***************\n";
std::cout << "* testStdUser *\n";
std::cout << "***************\n";
using namespace boost::chrono;
hours hr = hours(100);
std::cout << "100 hours expressed as hours = " << hr.count() << '\n';
nanoseconds ns = hr;
std::cout << "100 hours expressed as nanoseconds = " << ns.count() << '\n';
ns += hr;
std::cout << "200 hours expressed as nanoseconds = " << ns.count() << '\n';
ns += hr;
std::cout << "300 hours expressed as nanoseconds = " << ns.count() << '\n';
// hr = ns; // does not compile
std::cout << "hr = ns; // does not compile\n";
// hr * ns; // does not compile
std::cout << "hr * ns; // does not compile\n";
duration<double> fs(2.5);
std::cout << "duration<double> has count() = " << fs.count() << '\n';
// seconds sec = fs; // does not compile
std::cout << "seconds sec = duration<double> won't compile\n";
seconds sec = duration_cast<seconds>(fs);
std::cout << "seconds has count() = " << sec.count() << '\n';
std::cout << "\n";
}
int main()
{
testStdUser();
testUser2();
return 0;
}
``` |
```xml
import { Column } from "../../../../../../src/decorator/columns/Column"
import { Information } from "./Information"
import { BeforeInsert } from "../../../../../../src"
export class Counters {
@Column()
likes: number
@Column((type) => Information)
information?: Information
@BeforeInsert()
beforeInsert() {
this.likes = 100
}
}
``` |
```python
from . import ast
# XXX should probably rename ASTVisitor to ASTWalker
# XXX can it be made even more generic?
class ASTVisitor:
"""Performs a depth-first walk of the AST
The ASTVisitor will walk the AST, performing either a preorder or
postorder traversal depending on which method is called.
methods:
preorder(tree, visitor)
postorder(tree, visitor)
tree: an instance of ast.Node
visitor: an instance with visitXXX methods
The ASTVisitor is responsible for walking over the tree in the
correct order. For each node, it checks the visitor argument for
a method named 'visitNodeType' where NodeType is the name of the
node's class, e.g. Class. If the method exists, it is called
with the node as its sole argument.
The visitor method for a particular node type can control how
child nodes are visited during a preorder walk. (It can't control
the order during a postorder walk, because it is called _after_
the walk has occurred.) The ASTVisitor modifies the visitor
argument by adding a visit method to the visitor; this method can
be used to visit a child node of arbitrary type.
"""
VERBOSE = 0
def __init__(self):
self.node = None
self._cache = {}
def default(self, node, *args):
for child in node.getChildNodes():
self.dispatch(child, *args)
def dispatch(self, node, *args):
self.node = node
klass = node.__class__
meth = self._cache.get(klass, None)
if meth is None:
className = klass.__name__
meth = getattr(self.visitor, 'visit' + className, self.default)
self._cache[klass] = meth
## if self.VERBOSE > 0:
## className = klass.__name__
## if self.VERBOSE == 1:
## if meth == 0:
## print "dispatch", className
## else:
## print "dispatch", className, (meth and meth.__name__ or '')
return meth(node, *args)
def preorder(self, tree, visitor, *args):
"""Do preorder walk of tree using visitor"""
self.visitor = visitor
visitor.visit = self.dispatch
self.dispatch(tree, *args) # XXX *args make sense?
class ExampleASTVisitor(ASTVisitor):
"""Prints examples of the nodes that aren't visited
This visitor-driver is only useful for development, when it's
helpful to develop a visitor incrementally, and get feedback on what
you still have to do.
"""
examples = {}
def dispatch(self, node, *args):
self.node = node
meth = self._cache.get(node.__class__, None)
className = node.__class__.__name__
if meth is None:
meth = getattr(self.visitor, 'visit' + className, 0)
self._cache[node.__class__] = meth
if self.VERBOSE > 1:
print("dispatch", className, (meth and meth.__name__ or ''))
if meth:
meth(node, *args)
elif self.VERBOSE > 0:
klass = node.__class__
if klass not in self.examples:
self.examples[klass] = klass
print()
print(self.visitor)
print(klass)
for attr in dir(node):
if attr[0] != '_':
print("\t", "%-12.12s" % attr, getattr(node, attr))
print()
return self.default(node, *args)
# XXX this is an API change
_walker = ASTVisitor
def walk(tree, visitor, walker=None, verbose=None):
if walker is None:
walker = _walker()
if verbose is not None:
walker.VERBOSE = verbose
walker.preorder(tree, visitor)
return walker.visitor
def dumpNode(node):
print(node.__class__)
for attr in dir(node):
if attr[0] != '_':
print("\t", "%-10.10s" % attr, getattr(node, attr))
``` |
Nur B. Ali (Urdu: نو ر علی ) (born October 12, 1974 in Karachi, Pakistan) is a Pakistani American race car driver. He is the first Pakistani to become a professional racing driver, and a former two-time Southwest Formula Mazda Series Champion. Ali also drove in the A1 Grand Prix series for Team Pakistan.
Early life
Nur was interested in racing since he was four years old when he lived in Germany. He moved to Texas with his family when he was 8 years old and he currently resides in Dallas suburb of Irving.
Nur graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in International Relations from American University in Washington, D.C. in 1998. He was Vice President of Washington, D.C. Federation of College Republicans in 1995 and interned for Congressman Joe Barton, R-Texas, in Washington, D.C. in 1995.
Racing career
After graduating from college, Ali pursued a career racing by going to Skip Barber Racing School. When he completed the course and picked up his racing license, Ali took part in the Skip Barber Formula Dodge Southern Race Series and becoming the first racing driver from Pakistan. In 2000, Ali and his brother set up Ali Motorsports, so that he could compete in the Southwest Formula Mazda Series which he won in 2001 and 2002. Then in 2006, he joined racing series A1 Grand Prix where he raced for A1 Team Pakistan for a season. In late 2007, Nur decided to switch to stock car racing, and after a successful test for Cunningham Motorsports, Ali drove in the 2008 Daytona ARCA 200. In 2009, he drove again for Cunningham Motorsports. After joining the ARCA RE/MAX Series, Texas Governor Rick Perry presented Ali with an official commendation, and the Mayor of the city of Southlake, Texas, proclaimed January 25, 2008 as Nur Ali Day.
In 2012, Ali made his debut in the NASCAR Nationwide Series, driving for Rick Ware Racing in two events late in the season, but wrecked 3 cars in his first career start at Kansas Speedway and then was not cleared to race in his next attempt at Texas Motor Speedway.
He currently competes in the Global RallyCross Championship Lites series.
Racing record
(1) = Team standings.
NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
Nationwide Series
ARCA Racing Series
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
Complete A1 Grand Prix results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Global RallyCross Championship results
GRC Lites
Race cancelled.
References
Racing background
Ali's ARCA racing test drive
Day named after Nur Ali in Southlake
North Texan groundbreaking race car driver
Another racing chapter begins for Pakistani driver
Pakistan-born driver aims for NASCAR
Daytona: Nur Ali race report
External links
Living people
1974 births
Sportspeople from Karachi
Pakistani racing drivers
NASCAR drivers
ARCA Menards Series drivers
A1 Team Pakistan drivers
Indy Pro 2000 Championship drivers
Racing drivers from Dallas
American University School of International Service alumni
Pakistani emigrants to the United States
American sportspeople of Pakistani descent
A1 Grand Prix drivers
Performance Racing drivers |
```c
/******************************************************************************
*
* Module Name: dswscope - Scope stack manipulation
*
*****************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************
*
*
* All rights reserved.
*
*
* 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
* rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
* you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
* property rights.
*
* copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
* irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
* base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
* make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
* Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
*
* license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
* patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
* offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
* solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
* license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
* to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
* is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
*
* The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
* conditions are met:
*
* 3. Conditions
*
* 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
* Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
* Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
* and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
* must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
* directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
*
* 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
* Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
* Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
* include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
* portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
* not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
* make.
*
* 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
* substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
* provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
* Intel Code.
*
* 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
* Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
* other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
* without prior written authorization from Intel.
*
* 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
*
* 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
* HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
* IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
* INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
* UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
* OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
* COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
* SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
* CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
* HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
* SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
* LIMITED REMEDY.
*
* software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
* required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
* any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
* ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
* compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
* any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
* software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
* United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
* other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
* such license, approval or letter.
*
*****************************************************************************
*
* Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
* following license:
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
* ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
* including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
* binary redistribution.
* 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
* of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
* Software Foundation.
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include "acpi.h"
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acdispat.h"
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_DISPATCHER
ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("dswscope")
/****************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: AcpiDsScopeStackClear
*
* PARAMETERS: WalkState - Current state
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Pop (and free) everything on the scope stack except the
* root scope object (which remains at the stack top.)
*
***************************************************************************/
void
AcpiDsScopeStackClear (
ACPI_WALK_STATE *WalkState)
{
ACPI_GENERIC_STATE *ScopeInfo;
ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (DsScopeStackClear);
while (WalkState->ScopeInfo)
{
/* Pop a scope off the stack */
ScopeInfo = WalkState->ScopeInfo;
WalkState->ScopeInfo = ScopeInfo->Scope.Next;
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
"Popped object type (%s)\n",
AcpiUtGetTypeName (ScopeInfo->Common.Value)));
AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (ScopeInfo);
}
}
/****************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: AcpiDsScopeStackPush
*
* PARAMETERS: Node - Name to be made current
* Type - Type of frame being pushed
* WalkState - Current state
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Push the current scope on the scope stack, and make the
* passed Node current.
*
***************************************************************************/
ACPI_STATUS
AcpiDsScopeStackPush (
ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE *Node,
ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE Type,
ACPI_WALK_STATE *WalkState)
{
ACPI_GENERIC_STATE *ScopeInfo;
ACPI_GENERIC_STATE *OldScopeInfo;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (DsScopeStackPush);
if (!Node)
{
/* Invalid scope */
ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Null scope parameter"));
return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
}
/* Make sure object type is valid */
if (!AcpiUtValidObjectType (Type))
{
ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
"Invalid object type: 0x%X", Type));
}
/* Allocate a new scope object */
ScopeInfo = AcpiUtCreateGenericState ();
if (!ScopeInfo)
{
return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
/* Init new scope object */
ScopeInfo->Common.DescriptorType = ACPI_DESC_TYPE_STATE_WSCOPE;
ScopeInfo->Scope.Node = Node;
ScopeInfo->Common.Value = (UINT16) Type;
WalkState->ScopeDepth++;
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
"[%.2d] Pushed scope ", (UINT32) WalkState->ScopeDepth));
OldScopeInfo = WalkState->ScopeInfo;
if (OldScopeInfo)
{
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
"[%4.4s] (%s)",
AcpiUtGetNodeName (OldScopeInfo->Scope.Node),
AcpiUtGetTypeName (OldScopeInfo->Common.Value)));
}
else
{
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_EXEC, ACPI_NAMESPACE_ROOT));
}
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
", New scope -> [%4.4s] (%s)\n",
AcpiUtGetNodeName (ScopeInfo->Scope.Node),
AcpiUtGetTypeName (ScopeInfo->Common.Value)));
/* Push new scope object onto stack */
AcpiUtPushGenericState (&WalkState->ScopeInfo, ScopeInfo);
return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
}
/****************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: AcpiDsScopeStackPop
*
* PARAMETERS: WalkState - Current state
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Pop the scope stack once.
*
***************************************************************************/
ACPI_STATUS
AcpiDsScopeStackPop (
ACPI_WALK_STATE *WalkState)
{
ACPI_GENERIC_STATE *ScopeInfo;
ACPI_GENERIC_STATE *NewScopeInfo;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (DsScopeStackPop);
/*
* Pop scope info object off the stack.
*/
ScopeInfo = AcpiUtPopGenericState (&WalkState->ScopeInfo);
if (!ScopeInfo)
{
return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_STACK_UNDERFLOW);
}
WalkState->ScopeDepth--;
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
"[%.2d] Popped scope [%4.4s] (%s), New scope -> ",
(UINT32) WalkState->ScopeDepth,
AcpiUtGetNodeName (ScopeInfo->Scope.Node),
AcpiUtGetTypeName (ScopeInfo->Common.Value)));
NewScopeInfo = WalkState->ScopeInfo;
if (NewScopeInfo)
{
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "[%4.4s] (%s)\n",
AcpiUtGetNodeName (NewScopeInfo->Scope.Node),
AcpiUtGetTypeName (NewScopeInfo->Common.Value)));
}
else
{
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "%s\n", ACPI_NAMESPACE_ROOT));
}
AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (ScopeInfo);
return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
}
``` |
Château de Maÿtie, also known as Château d'Andurain is a castle located at 1 rue du Jeu-de-Paume, Mauléon-Licharre, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Aquitaine region, southwestern France. It is a Renaissance building of the end of the 16th century and has been classified as a historic monuments since 1925.
Architecture
The castle has a rectangular shape, flanked at each corner with a square tower.
The architecture of Renaissance style, with a particularly striking façade with its elegance: mullioned windows and pediments, arches alleviating lines, masks, carved balcony. The façade as a counterpoint to the massive roof to the frame chestnut shingles, three stories high.
The interior is characterized by a staircase of an elegant openwork arches, serving all floors. The large living room (Salon) on the ground floor, and the room of the bishop, on the 1st floor, include Baroque carved fireplaces, embedding a medallion bearing the arms of the bishop and a portrait of Arnaud de Maytie.
History
The castle was originally built by Arnaud de Maytie who was Catholic Bishop of Oloron between 1599 and 1623.
In 1661, a revolt under the priest Matalas led to the destruction of one of the four towers of the castle, which was never rebuilt. The castle, never sold, is kept in the same family since its construction, the current owners are the Azémar Fabrègues and the castle is open to visitors during the months of July to September.
References
Châteaux in Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Monuments historiques of Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
This list of listed buildings in Vesterbro/Kongens Enghave comprises listed buildings and structures in the Vesterbro/Kongens Enghave district of Copenhagen, Denmark.
List
References
Listed buildings and structures in Copenhagen |
Jordan Sandke is an American jazz trumpeter, cornetist, and fluegelhornist.
Biography
Sandke was born around 1946. His main area of musical interest is the swing era. He and his brother, Randy Sandke, played in the Widespread Depression Jazz Orchestra. His recording debut as sole leader was Rhythm Is Our Business, for Stash Records in 1985. He played both trumpet and cornet on the album, which also featured Tad Shull (tenor sax), Jaki Byard (piano), Milt Hinton (bass), and Charlie Braugham (drums).
Playing style
A 1988 reviewer commented that "Sandke, using both trumpet and fluegelhorn, is rich-toned and mellow at one moment or crisply biting at another." With the Widespread Depression Orchestra, he played "gloriously growling full-bodied Cootie Williams solos".
Discography
As leader/co-leader
Rhythm Is Our Business (Stash, 1985)
As sideman
With Widespread Depression Orchestra
Downtown Uproar (Stash, 1979)
Boogie in the Barnyard (Stash, 1980)
Rockin' in Rhythm (Phontastic, 1980)
Time to Jump and Shout (Stash, 1981)
With Widespread Jazz Orchestra
Swing Is the Thing (Adelphi, 1982)
Paris Blues (Columbia, 1984)
References
Living people
American jazz trumpeters
American male trumpeters
21st-century trumpeters
21st-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Widespread Depression Jazz Orchestra members |
Marcel Wade (born August 26, 1975), better known by his stage name Cellski, is an American rapper/records producer from San Francisco. He is also the CEO of his label, Inner City2K Records.
Cellski has cited Too Short as his main influence as a rapper.
Early life
Cellski grew up on Randolph St. in the Oceanview, locally known as "Lakeview", neighborhood of San Francisco. At the time, the area had a high crime rate.
Music career
In the late 1980s, when Cellski was 13 or 14, he began working with Oakland producer Al Eaton, at the same studio where Too Short was recording his debut best-selling album Life Is...Too Short. Wade began his career selling tapes from the trunk of his car in 1992. He sold 1,000 tapes that year, earning six thousand dollars, which he realized was preferential to illegal forms of money making.
As of 2023, Cellski still performs at Bay Area events.
Business ventures
In 2012, Cellski started a streetwear clothing line called Chemical Baby; the name was inspired by the toxic dirt and water found in his community. In October 2022, inspired by his mother and grandmother's cooking, Cellski started a culinary popup called Big Mafi Burger. He also has an equity cannabis license with 2Took Farms, distributing Cookies, Berner's product.
Discography
Studio albums
Mr. Predicter (1995)
Canadian Bacon and Hash Browns (1999)
Mafia Moves (2001)
Mr. Predicter Chapter 2 (2006)
Chef Boy Cellski's Culinary Arts Institution (2009)
Big Mafi The Don (2011)
Chemical Baby (2015)
Legendary (2018)
Collaboration albums
Little Big & Big Mafi with Killa Keise (2003)
Compilation albums
The Collection (2000)
The Collection Part 2 (2003)
Mixtapes
Freestyle Mixtape Vol. 1: Me & My Niggs (2001)
Freestyle Mixtape Vol. 2: Outta Da Dome (2002)
Freestyle Mixtape Vol. 3: Its Not a Game with Killa Keise (2003)
Freestyle Mixtape Vol. 5: What Is It, Mayne?! with Killa Keise (2003)
Freestyle Mixtape Vol. 6: Stunna-Vision (2004)
Freestyle Mixtape Vol. 7: Coach Cellichick (2009)
Extended plays
Inner City Life - The Lost EP (1992)
Living In the Bay (1992)
Guest appearances
References
Rappers from San Francisco
American hip hop record producers
American chief executives
Businesspeople from San Francisco
1974 births
Living people
Gangsta rappers
21st-century American rappers
Record producers from California |
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