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//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// This file was generated by NvParameterized/scripts/GenParameterized.pl
#include "ClothingActorParam_0p9.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace NvParameterized;
namespace nvidia
{
namespace parameterized
{
using namespace ClothingActorParam_0p9NS;
const char* const ClothingActorParam_0p9Factory::vptr =
NvParameterized::getVptr<ClothingActorParam_0p9, ClothingActorParam_0p9::ClassAlignment>();
const uint32_t NumParamDefs = 72;
static NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDefTable; // now allocated in buildTree [NumParamDefs];
static const size_t ParamLookupChildrenTable[] =
{
1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 26, 27, 29, 40, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63,
65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 28, 30, 31, 32,
37, 38, 39, 33, 34, 35, 36, 41, 47, 48, 53, 54, 55, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51,
52, 57, 58, 62, 64, 71,
};
#define TENUM(type) nvidia::##type
#define CHILDREN(index) &ParamLookupChildrenTable[index]
static const NvParameterized::ParamLookupNode ParamLookupTable[NumParamDefs] =
{
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, 0, CHILDREN(0), 28 },
{ TYPE_MAT44, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->globalPose), NULL, 0 }, // globalPose
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->useHardwareCloth), NULL, 0 }, // useHardwareCloth
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->flags), CHILDREN(28), 4 }, // flags
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ClothingActorFlags_Type*)0)->ParallelCpuSkinning), NULL, 0 }, // flags.ParallelCpuSkinning
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ClothingActorFlags_Type*)0)->RecomputeNormals), NULL, 0 }, // flags.RecomputeNormals
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ClothingActorFlags_Type*)0)->Visualize), NULL, 0 }, // flags.Visualize
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ClothingActorFlags_Type*)0)->CorrectSimulationNormals), NULL, 0 }, // flags.CorrectSimulationNormals
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->fallbackSkinning), NULL, 0 }, // fallbackSkinning
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->slowStart), NULL, 0 }, // slowStart
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->useInternalBoneOrder), NULL, 0 }, // useInternalBoneOrder
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->updateStateWithGlobalMatrices), NULL, 0 }, // updateStateWithGlobalMatrices
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->uvChannelForTangentUpdate), NULL, 0 }, // uvChannelForTangentUpdate
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->maxDistanceBlendTime), NULL, 0 }, // maxDistanceBlendTime
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->clothingMaterialIndex), NULL, 0 }, // clothingMaterialIndex
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->lodWeights), CHILDREN(32), 4 }, // lodWeights
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((LODWeights_Type*)0)->maxDistance), NULL, 0 }, // lodWeights.maxDistance
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((LODWeights_Type*)0)->distanceWeight), NULL, 0 }, // lodWeights.distanceWeight
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((LODWeights_Type*)0)->bias), NULL, 0 }, // lodWeights.bias
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((LODWeights_Type*)0)->benefitsBias), NULL, 0 }, // lodWeights.benefitsBias
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->windParams), CHILDREN(36), 2 }, // windParams
{ TYPE_VEC3, false, (size_t)(&((WindParameters_Type*)0)->Velocity), NULL, 0 }, // windParams.Velocity
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((WindParameters_Type*)0)->Adaption), NULL, 0 }, // windParams.Adaption
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->maxDistanceScale), CHILDREN(38), 2 }, // maxDistanceScale
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((MaxDistanceScale_Type*)0)->Scale), NULL, 0 }, // maxDistanceScale.Scale
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((MaxDistanceScale_Type*)0)->Multipliable), NULL, 0 }, // maxDistanceScale.Multipliable
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->userData), NULL, 0 }, // userData
{ TYPE_ARRAY, true, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->boneMatrices), CHILDREN(40), 1 }, // boneMatrices
{ TYPE_MAT44, false, 1 * sizeof(physx::PxMat44), NULL, 0 }, // boneMatrices[]
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->clothDescTemplate), CHILDREN(41), 6 }, // clothDescTemplate
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->collisionResponseCoefficient), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.collisionResponseCoefficient
{ TYPE_U16, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->collisionGroup), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.collisionGroup
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->groupsMask), CHILDREN(47), 4 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits0), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits1), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits2), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits3), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3
{ TYPE_BOUNDS3, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->validBounds), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.validBounds
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->compartment), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.compartment
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->userData), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.userData
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->shapeDescTemplate), CHILDREN(51), 6 }, // shapeDescTemplate
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->flags), CHILDREN(57), 5 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_VISUALIZATION), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_VISUALIZATION
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES
{ TYPE_U16, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->collisionGroup), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.collisionGroup
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->groupsMask), CHILDREN(62), 4 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits0), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits1), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits2), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits3), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3
{ TYPE_U16, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->materialIndex), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.materialIndex
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->userData), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.userData
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->name), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.name
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->actorDescTemplate), CHILDREN(66), 2 }, // actorDescTemplate
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ActorDescTemplate_Type*)0)->userData), NULL, 0 }, // actorDescTemplate.userData
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ActorDescTemplate_Type*)0)->name), NULL, 0 }, // actorDescTemplate.name
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->actorScale), NULL, 0 }, // actorScale
{ TYPE_REF, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->runtimeCooked), NULL, 0 }, // runtimeCooked
{ TYPE_ARRAY, true, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->morphDisplacements), CHILDREN(68), 1 }, // morphDisplacements
{ TYPE_VEC3, false, 1 * sizeof(physx::PxVec3), NULL, 0 }, // morphDisplacements[]
{ TYPE_ARRAY, true, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions), CHILDREN(69), 1 }, // morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions
{ TYPE_VEC3, false, 1 * sizeof(physx::PxVec3), NULL, 0 }, // morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions[]
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency), NULL, 0 }, // allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->useVelocityClamping), NULL, 0 }, // useVelocityClamping
{ TYPE_BOUNDS3, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->vertexVelocityClamp), NULL, 0 }, // vertexVelocityClamp
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->pressure), NULL, 0 }, // pressure
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones), NULL, 0 }, // multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones
{ TYPE_ARRAY, true, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->overrideMaterialNames), CHILDREN(70), 1 }, // overrideMaterialNames
{ TYPE_STRING, false, 1 * sizeof(NvParameterized::DummyStringStruct), NULL, 0 }, // overrideMaterialNames[]
};
bool ClothingActorParam_0p9::mBuiltFlag = false;
NvParameterized::MutexType ClothingActorParam_0p9::mBuiltFlagMutex;
ClothingActorParam_0p9::ClothingActorParam_0p9(NvParameterized::Traits* traits, void* buf, int32_t* refCount) :
NvParameters(traits, buf, refCount)
{
//mParameterizedTraits->registerFactory(className(), &ClothingActorParam_0p9FactoryInst);
if (!buf) //Do not init data if it is inplace-deserialized
{
initDynamicArrays();
initStrings();
initReferences();
initDefaults();
}
}
ClothingActorParam_0p9::~ClothingActorParam_0p9()
{
freeStrings();
freeReferences();
freeDynamicArrays();
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::destroy()
{
// We cache these fields here to avoid overwrite in destructor
bool doDeallocateSelf = mDoDeallocateSelf;
NvParameterized::Traits* traits = mParameterizedTraits;
int32_t* refCount = mRefCount;
void* buf = mBuffer;
this->~ClothingActorParam_0p9();
NvParameters::destroy(this, traits, doDeallocateSelf, refCount, buf);
}
const NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ClothingActorParam_0p9::getParameterDefinitionTree(void)
{
if (!mBuiltFlag) // Double-checked lock
{
NvParameterized::MutexType::ScopedLock lock(mBuiltFlagMutex);
if (!mBuiltFlag)
{
buildTree();
}
}
return(&ParamDefTable[0]);
}
const NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ClothingActorParam_0p9::getParameterDefinitionTree(void) const
{
ClothingActorParam_0p9* tmpParam = const_cast<ClothingActorParam_0p9*>(this);
if (!mBuiltFlag) // Double-checked lock
{
NvParameterized::MutexType::ScopedLock lock(mBuiltFlagMutex);
if (!mBuiltFlag)
{
tmpParam->buildTree();
}
}
return(&ParamDefTable[0]);
}
NvParameterized::ErrorType ClothingActorParam_0p9::getParameterHandle(const char* long_name, Handle& handle) const
{
ErrorType Ret = NvParameters::getParameterHandle(long_name, handle);
if (Ret != ERROR_NONE)
{
return(Ret);
}
size_t offset;
void* ptr;
getVarPtr(handle, ptr, offset);
if (ptr == NULL)
{
return(ERROR_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE);
}
return(ERROR_NONE);
}
NvParameterized::ErrorType ClothingActorParam_0p9::getParameterHandle(const char* long_name, Handle& handle)
{
ErrorType Ret = NvParameters::getParameterHandle(long_name, handle);
if (Ret != ERROR_NONE)
{
return(Ret);
}
size_t offset;
void* ptr;
getVarPtr(handle, ptr, offset);
if (ptr == NULL)
{
return(ERROR_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE);
}
return(ERROR_NONE);
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::getVarPtr(const Handle& handle, void*& ptr, size_t& offset) const
{
ptr = getVarPtrHelper(&ParamLookupTable[0], const_cast<ClothingActorParam_0p9::ParametersStruct*>(¶meters()), handle, offset);
}
/* Dynamic Handle Indices */
/* [0] - overrideMaterialNames (not an array of structs) */
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::freeParameterDefinitionTable(NvParameterized::Traits* traits)
{
if (!traits)
{
return;
}
if (!mBuiltFlag) // Double-checked lock
{
return;
}
NvParameterized::MutexType::ScopedLock lock(mBuiltFlagMutex);
if (!mBuiltFlag)
{
return;
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NumParamDefs; ++i)
{
ParamDefTable[i].~DefinitionImpl();
}
traits->free(ParamDefTable);
mBuiltFlag = false;
}
#define PDEF_PTR(index) (&ParamDefTable[index])
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::buildTree(void)
{
uint32_t allocSize = sizeof(NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl) * NumParamDefs;
ParamDefTable = (NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl*)(mParameterizedTraits->alloc(allocSize));
memset(ParamDefTable, 0, allocSize);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NumParamDefs; ++i)
{
NV_PARAM_PLACEMENT_NEW(ParamDefTable + i, NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl)(*mParameterizedTraits);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=0, longName=""
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[0];
ParamDef->init("", TYPE_STRUCT, "STRUCT", true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=1, longName="globalPose"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[1];
ParamDef->init("globalPose", TYPE_MAT44, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[1].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "The pose where the clothing asset will be put into the scene", true);
ParamDefTable[1].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=2, longName="useHardwareCloth"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[2];
ParamDef->init("useHardwareCloth", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Turns on hardware acceleration for the cloth simulation", true);
ParamDefTable[2].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=3, longName="flags"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[3];
ParamDef->init("flags", TYPE_STRUCT, "ClothingActorFlags", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "A selection of flags, can be updated at runtime.", true);
ParamDefTable[3].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=4, longName="flags.ParallelCpuSkinning"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[4];
ParamDef->init("ParallelCpuSkinning", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "All graphical vertices without correspondence to physical vertices or\ntriangles are skinned normally. This flag specifies whether this happens\nduring Physics scene simulation, or after.\nNote: If this flag is set, an inconsistency can arise when calling\nNxClothingActor::updateRenderResource in between NxApexScene::simulate\nand NxApexScene::fetchResults. As a workaround, you should only call\nNxClothingActor::updateRenderResources _after_ NxApexScene::fetchResults\nhas terminated.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Determines whether or not to perform CPU skinning in parallel", true);
ParamDefTable[4].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=5, longName="flags.RecomputeNormals"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[5];
ParamDef->init("RecomputeNormals", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "This usually leads to better looking results, but is more expensive to\ncompute. Default is off.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Fully recomputes the normals on the final mesh.", true);
ParamDefTable[5].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=6, longName="flags.Visualize"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[6];
ParamDef->init("Visualize", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Determines whether or not to display debug visualization for this clothing actor", true);
ParamDefTable[6].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=7, longName="flags.CorrectSimulationNormals"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[7];
ParamDef->init("CorrectSimulationNormals", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "The MaxDistance=0 vertices can have a perturbed simulation normal. This usually\nhappens only for meshes where the MaxDistance=0 vertices are somewhere in the\nmiddle separating a simulated and non-simulated region. The normal for those\nvertices will be computed only by the simulated triangles which can lead to\nwrong results.\nThis solution will use the normals from the original simulation mesh and skin\nthem with respect to the local pose.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "", true);
ParamDefTable[7].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=8, longName="fallbackSkinning"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[8];
ParamDef->init("fallbackSkinning", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Performs the regular boneweighted skinning on the CPU before giving the\ndata out through the rendering API.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Performs skinning in software", true);
ParamDefTable[8].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=9, longName="slowStart"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[9];
ParamDef->init("slowStart", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "The first time a NxClothingActor starts to be simulated is with full max\ndistance. This prevents starting with full max distance and instead blending\nin as it will do the second time.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Prevents from having full max distance right from the start", true);
ParamDefTable[9].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=10, longName="useInternalBoneOrder"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[10];
ParamDef->init("useInternalBoneOrder", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[10].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[3];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[3] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], &HintTable[2], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("longDescription", "If this is set to true the bone buffers in updateState and the actor\ndescriptor have to be given in the same order as the bones are stored\ninternally in the asset. This can be queried using\nNxClothingAsset::getNumUsedBones and NxClothingAsset::getBoneName or\nNxClothingAsset::getBoneMapping.\n\nIf this is set to false, the bone buffers can be provided in the order as\nthey are stored in the application. This is either the bone order at\nauthoring time, or NxClothingAsset::remapBoneIndex can be called for each\nbone to let APEX know about the current ordering in the game. Note that\nthis is only recommended if the application already uses physx::PxMat44\n(or something binary equivalent) and does not have to convert the matrices.\n", true);
HintTable[2].init("shortDescription", "Expect internally ordered bone arrays in updateState call.", true);
ParamDefTable[10].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 3);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=11, longName="updateStateWithGlobalMatrices"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[11];
ParamDef->init("updateStateWithGlobalMatrices", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Depending on what matrices are present, the state can be updated using\nglobal world or object space bone matrices or composite matrices. The\ncomposite matrix can be generated by multiplying the world or object space\nmatrix by the inverse bone bine pose.\n\nNote: If there are problems which might be caused by bind poses being\ndifferent in the ClothingAsset and in the game's animation system, changing\nthis to true (and thus providing global pose matrices) might fix the problem.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Use world space matrices instead of composite (relative to bind pose) in NxClothingActor::updateState().", true);
ParamDefTable[11].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=12, longName="uvChannelForTangentUpdate"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[12];
ParamDef->init("uvChannelForTangentUpdate", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Tangent update is done based on one UV channel. This allows selection of what\nUV channel is being used.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "This UV channel is used for updating tangent space", true);
ParamDefTable[12].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=13, longName="maxDistanceBlendTime"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[13];
ParamDef->init("maxDistanceBlendTime", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Note: This also influences how quickly different physical LoDs can be switched", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Time in seconds how long it takes to go from zero maxDistance to full maxDistance", true);
ParamDefTable[13].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=14, longName="clothingMaterialIndex"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[14];
ParamDef->init("clothingMaterialIndex", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Use this material from the assets material library", true);
ParamDefTable[14].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=15, longName="lodWeights"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[15];
ParamDef->init("lodWeights", TYPE_STRUCT, "LODWeights", true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=16, longName="lodWeights.maxDistance"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[16];
ParamDef->init("maxDistance", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=17, longName="lodWeights.distanceWeight"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[17];
ParamDef->init("distanceWeight", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=18, longName="lodWeights.bias"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[18];
ParamDef->init("bias", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=19, longName="lodWeights.benefitsBias"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[19];
ParamDef->init("benefitsBias", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=20, longName="windParams"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[20];
ParamDef->init("windParams", TYPE_STRUCT, "WindParameters", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "The per-actor wind parameters", true);
ParamDefTable[20].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=21, longName="windParams.Velocity"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[21];
ParamDef->init("Velocity", TYPE_VEC3, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "The target velocity each vertex tries to achieve.", true);
ParamDefTable[21].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=22, longName="windParams.Adaption"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[22];
ParamDef->init("Adaption", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "This is roughly the inverse of the time in seconds it takes to adapt to the wind velocity.", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "The rate of adaption. The higher this value, the faster the cloth reaches the wind velocity. Set to 0 to turn off wind.", true);
ParamDefTable[22].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=23, longName="maxDistanceScale"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[23];
ParamDef->init("maxDistanceScale", TYPE_STRUCT, "MaxDistanceScale", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "", true);
ParamDefTable[23].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=24, longName="maxDistanceScale.Scale"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[24];
ParamDef->init("Scale", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "", true);
ParamDefTable[24].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=25, longName="maxDistanceScale.Multipliable"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[25];
ParamDef->init("Multipliable", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "", true);
ParamDefTable[25].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=26, longName="userData"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[26];
ParamDef->init("userData", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[26].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional user data pointer associated with the clothing actor", true);
ParamDefTable[26].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=27, longName="boneMatrices"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[27];
ParamDef->init("boneMatrices", TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[27].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[3];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[3] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], &HintTable[2], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("longDescription", "These matrices are sometimes referred to as composite matrices. They are the\nmultiplication of the current world space bone pose with the inverse bind\npose in world space.\nNote: If \'updateStateWithGlobalMatrices\' is set to true, these must be\nglobal poses instead.\n", true);
HintTable[2].init("shortDescription", "An Array of matrices with the full transform for each bone", true);
ParamDefTable[27].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 3);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
ParamDef->setArraySize(-1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=28, longName="boneMatrices[]"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[28];
ParamDef->init("boneMatrices", TYPE_MAT44, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[28].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[3];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[3] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], &HintTable[2], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("longDescription", "These matrices are sometimes referred to as composite matrices. They are the\nmultiplication of the current world space bone pose with the inverse bind\npose in world space.\nNote: If \'updateStateWithGlobalMatrices\' is set to true, these must be\nglobal poses instead.\n", true);
HintTable[2].init("shortDescription", "An Array of matrices with the full transform for each bone", true);
ParamDefTable[28].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 3);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=29, longName="clothDescTemplate"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[29];
ParamDef->init("clothDescTemplate", TYPE_STRUCT, "ClothDescTemplate", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Contains the parameters the application can override on the NxClothDesc when created", true);
ParamDefTable[29].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=30, longName="clothDescTemplate.collisionResponseCoefficient"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[30];
ParamDef->init("collisionResponseCoefficient", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "This is only needed if the twoway interaction flag is set in the clothing asset.", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Defines a factor for the impulse transfer from cloth to colliding rigid bodies.", true);
ParamDefTable[30].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=31, longName="clothDescTemplate.collisionGroup"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[31];
ParamDef->init("collisionGroup", TYPE_U16, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Sets which collision group this cloth is part of.", true);
ParamDefTable[31].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=32, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[32];
ParamDef->init("groupsMask", TYPE_STRUCT, "GroupsMask", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Sets the 128-bit mask used for collision filtering.", true);
ParamDefTable[32].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=33, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[33];
ParamDef->init("bits0", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=34, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[34];
ParamDef->init("bits1", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=35, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[35];
ParamDef->init("bits2", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=36, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[36];
ParamDef->init("bits3", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=37, longName="clothDescTemplate.validBounds"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[37];
ParamDef->init("validBounds", TYPE_BOUNDS3, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Only works if the flag NX_CLF_VALIDBOUNDS is set.", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Defines the volume outside of which cloth particle are automatically removed from the simulation. ", true);
ParamDefTable[37].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=38, longName="clothDescTemplate.compartment"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[38];
ParamDef->init("compartment", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[38].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[3];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[3] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], &HintTable[2], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("longDescription", "Must be either a pointer to an NxCompartment of type NX_SCT_CLOTH or\nNX_SCT_SOFTBODY, or NULL. A NULL compartment means creating NX_CLF_HARDWARE\ncloth in the first available cloth compartment (a default cloth compartment\nis created if none exists). Software cloth with a NULL compartment is\ncreated in the scene proper.\n", true);
HintTable[2].init("shortDescription", "The compartment to place the cloth in.", true);
ParamDefTable[38].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 3);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=39, longName="clothDescTemplate.userData"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[39];
ParamDef->init("userData", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[39].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional user data pointer.", true);
ParamDefTable[39].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=40, longName="shapeDescTemplate"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[40];
ParamDef->init("shapeDescTemplate", TYPE_STRUCT, "ShapeDescTemplate", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Contains the parameters the application can override on any actor shapes created", true);
ParamDefTable[40].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=41, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[41];
ParamDef->init("flags", TYPE_STRUCT, "ShapeDescFlags", true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=42, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_VISUALIZATION"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[42];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_VISUALIZATION", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Enable debug renderer for this shape", true);
ParamDefTable[42].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=43, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[43];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Disable collision detection for this shape (counterpart of NX_AF_DISABLE_COLLISION)", true);
ParamDefTable[43].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=44, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[44];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Disable raycasting for this shape", true);
ParamDefTable[44].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=45, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[45];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Enable dynamic-dynamic CCD for this shape. Used only when CCD is globally enabled and shape have a CCD skeleton.", true);
ParamDefTable[45].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=46, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[46];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Setting this to true will make the non-compartment CPU cloth not work.", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Disable participation in ray casts, overlap tests and sweeps.", true);
ParamDefTable[46].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=47, longName="shapeDescTemplate.collisionGroup"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[47];
ParamDef->init("collisionGroup", TYPE_U16, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Default group is 0. Maximum possible group is 31. Collision groups are sets\nof shapes which may or may not be set to collision detect with each other;\nthis can be set using NxScene::setGroupCollisionFlag()\nSleeping: Does NOT wake the associated actor up automatically.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Sets which collision group this shape is part of.", true);
ParamDefTable[47].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=48, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[48];
ParamDef->init("groupsMask", TYPE_STRUCT, "GroupsMask", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Sets the 128-bit mask used for collision filtering.", true);
ParamDefTable[48].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=49, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[49];
ParamDef->init("bits0", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=50, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[50];
ParamDef->init("bits1", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=51, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[51];
ParamDef->init("bits2", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=52, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[52];
ParamDef->init("bits3", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=53, longName="shapeDescTemplate.materialIndex"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[53];
ParamDef->init("materialIndex", TYPE_U16, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "The material index of the shape.", true);
ParamDefTable[53].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=54, longName="shapeDescTemplate.userData"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[54];
ParamDef->init("userData", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[54].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional user data pointer", true);
ParamDefTable[54].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=55, longName="shapeDescTemplate.name"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[55];
ParamDef->init("name", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[55].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Name of the shapes; must be set by the application and must be a persistent pointer.", true);
ParamDefTable[55].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=56, longName="actorDescTemplate"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[56];
ParamDef->init("actorDescTemplate", TYPE_STRUCT, "ActorDescTemplate", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Contains the parameters the application can override on any actors created", true);
ParamDefTable[56].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=57, longName="actorDescTemplate.userData"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[57];
ParamDef->init("userData", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[57].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional user data pointer", true);
ParamDefTable[57].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=58, longName="actorDescTemplate.name"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[58];
ParamDef->init("name", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[58].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional name string for the shape; must be set by the application and must be a persistent pointer.", true);
ParamDefTable[58].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=59, longName="actorScale"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[59];
ParamDef->init("actorScale", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Scale the actor differently than the asset.", true);
ParamDefTable[59].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=60, longName="runtimeCooked"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[60];
ParamDef->init("runtimeCooked", TYPE_REF, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("INCLUDED", uint64_t(1), true);
ParamDefTable[60].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("INCLUDED", uint64_t(1), true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Data cooked at runtime", true);
ParamDefTable[60].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
static const char* const RefVariantVals[] = { "ClothingCookedParam" };
ParamDefTable[60].setRefVariantVals((const char**)RefVariantVals, 1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=61, longName="morphDisplacements"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[61];
ParamDef->init("morphDisplacements", TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Displacements according to the current morph target.", true);
ParamDefTable[61].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
ParamDef->setArraySize(-1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=62, longName="morphDisplacements[]"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[62];
ParamDef->init("morphDisplacements", TYPE_VEC3, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Displacements according to the current morph target.", true);
ParamDefTable[62].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=63, longName="morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[63];
ParamDef->init("morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions", TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "New positions for the physical meshes and convex collision volumes.", true);
ParamDefTable[63].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
ParamDef->setArraySize(-1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=64, longName="morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions[]"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[64];
ParamDef->init("morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions", TYPE_VEC3, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "New positions for the physical meshes and convex collision volumes.", true);
ParamDefTable[64].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=65, longName="allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[65];
ParamDef->init("allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Slightly modifies gravity to avoid high frequency jittering due to variable time steps.", true);
ParamDefTable[65].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=66, longName="useVelocityClamping"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[66];
ParamDef->init("useVelocityClamping", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=67, longName="vertexVelocityClamp"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[67];
ParamDef->init("vertexVelocityClamp", TYPE_BOUNDS3, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=68, longName="pressure"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[68];
ParamDef->init("pressure", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Set pressure of cloth, only works on closed meshes.", true);
ParamDefTable[68].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=69, longName="multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[69];
ParamDef->init("multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=70, longName="overrideMaterialNames"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[70];
ParamDef->init("overrideMaterialNames", TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Replacement material names for the ones provided by the render mesh asset inside the clothing asset.", true);
ParamDefTable[70].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
ParamDef->setArraySize(-1);
static const uint8_t dynHandleIndices[1] = { 0, };
ParamDef->setDynamicHandleIndicesMap(dynHandleIndices, 1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=71, longName="overrideMaterialNames[]"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[71];
ParamDef->init("overrideMaterialNames", TYPE_STRING, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Replacement material names for the ones provided by the render mesh asset inside the clothing asset.", true);
ParamDefTable[71].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=0, longName=""
{
static Definition* Children[28];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(1);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(2);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(3);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(8);
Children[4] = PDEF_PTR(9);
Children[5] = PDEF_PTR(10);
Children[6] = PDEF_PTR(11);
Children[7] = PDEF_PTR(12);
Children[8] = PDEF_PTR(13);
Children[9] = PDEF_PTR(14);
Children[10] = PDEF_PTR(15);
Children[11] = PDEF_PTR(20);
Children[12] = PDEF_PTR(23);
Children[13] = PDEF_PTR(26);
Children[14] = PDEF_PTR(27);
Children[15] = PDEF_PTR(29);
Children[16] = PDEF_PTR(40);
Children[17] = PDEF_PTR(56);
Children[18] = PDEF_PTR(59);
Children[19] = PDEF_PTR(60);
Children[20] = PDEF_PTR(61);
Children[21] = PDEF_PTR(63);
Children[22] = PDEF_PTR(65);
Children[23] = PDEF_PTR(66);
Children[24] = PDEF_PTR(67);
Children[25] = PDEF_PTR(68);
Children[26] = PDEF_PTR(69);
Children[27] = PDEF_PTR(70);
ParamDefTable[0].setChildren(Children, 28);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=3, longName="flags"
{
static Definition* Children[4];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(4);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(5);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(6);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(7);
ParamDefTable[3].setChildren(Children, 4);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=15, longName="lodWeights"
{
static Definition* Children[4];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(16);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(17);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(18);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(19);
ParamDefTable[15].setChildren(Children, 4);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=20, longName="windParams"
{
static Definition* Children[2];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(21);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(22);
ParamDefTable[20].setChildren(Children, 2);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=23, longName="maxDistanceScale"
{
static Definition* Children[2];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(24);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(25);
ParamDefTable[23].setChildren(Children, 2);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=27, longName="boneMatrices"
{
static Definition* Children[1];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(28);
ParamDefTable[27].setChildren(Children, 1);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=29, longName="clothDescTemplate"
{
static Definition* Children[6];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(30);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(31);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(32);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(37);
Children[4] = PDEF_PTR(38);
Children[5] = PDEF_PTR(39);
ParamDefTable[29].setChildren(Children, 6);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=32, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask"
{
static Definition* Children[4];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(33);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(34);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(35);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(36);
ParamDefTable[32].setChildren(Children, 4);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=40, longName="shapeDescTemplate"
{
static Definition* Children[6];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(41);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(47);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(48);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(53);
Children[4] = PDEF_PTR(54);
Children[5] = PDEF_PTR(55);
ParamDefTable[40].setChildren(Children, 6);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=41, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags"
{
static Definition* Children[5];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(42);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(43);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(44);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(45);
Children[4] = PDEF_PTR(46);
ParamDefTable[41].setChildren(Children, 5);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=48, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask"
{
static Definition* Children[4];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(49);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(50);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(51);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(52);
ParamDefTable[48].setChildren(Children, 4);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=56, longName="actorDescTemplate"
{
static Definition* Children[2];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(57);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(58);
ParamDefTable[56].setChildren(Children, 2);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=61, longName="morphDisplacements"
{
static Definition* Children[1];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(62);
ParamDefTable[61].setChildren(Children, 1);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=63, longName="morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions"
{
static Definition* Children[1];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(64);
ParamDefTable[63].setChildren(Children, 1);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=70, longName="overrideMaterialNames"
{
static Definition* Children[1];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(71);
ParamDefTable[70].setChildren(Children, 1);
}
mBuiltFlag = true;
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::initStrings(void)
{
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::initDynamicArrays(void)
{
boneMatrices.buf = NULL;
boneMatrices.isAllocated = true;
boneMatrices.elementSize = sizeof(physx::PxMat44);
boneMatrices.arraySizes[0] = 0;
morphDisplacements.buf = NULL;
morphDisplacements.isAllocated = true;
morphDisplacements.elementSize = sizeof(physx::PxVec3);
morphDisplacements.arraySizes[0] = 0;
morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.buf = NULL;
morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.isAllocated = true;
morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.elementSize = sizeof(physx::PxVec3);
morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.arraySizes[0] = 0;
overrideMaterialNames.buf = NULL;
overrideMaterialNames.isAllocated = true;
overrideMaterialNames.elementSize = sizeof(NvParameterized::DummyStringStruct);
overrideMaterialNames.arraySizes[0] = 0;
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::initDefaults(void)
{
freeStrings();
freeReferences();
freeDynamicArrays();
globalPose = physx::PxMat44(physx::PxVec4(1.0f));
useHardwareCloth = bool(true);
flags.ParallelCpuSkinning = bool(true);
flags.RecomputeNormals = bool(false);
flags.Visualize = bool(true);
flags.CorrectSimulationNormals = bool(true);
fallbackSkinning = bool(false);
slowStart = bool(true);
useInternalBoneOrder = bool(false);
updateStateWithGlobalMatrices = bool(false);
uvChannelForTangentUpdate = uint32_t(0);
maxDistanceBlendTime = float(1.0);
clothingMaterialIndex = uint32_t(0);
lodWeights.maxDistance = float(2000);
lodWeights.distanceWeight = float(1);
lodWeights.bias = float(0);
lodWeights.benefitsBias = float(0);
windParams.Velocity = physx::PxVec3(0.0f);
windParams.Adaption = float(0.0f);
maxDistanceScale.Scale = float(1.0f);
maxDistanceScale.Multipliable = bool(false);
userData = uint64_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.collisionResponseCoefficient = float(0.2);
clothDescTemplate.collisionGroup = uint16_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0 = uint32_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1 = uint32_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2 = uint32_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3 = uint32_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.validBounds = physx::PxBounds3(physx::PxVec3(PX_MAX_F32), physx::PxVec3(-PX_MAX_F32));
clothDescTemplate.compartment = uint64_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_VISUALIZATION = bool(true);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION = bool(false);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING = bool(true);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD = bool(false);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES = bool(false);
shapeDescTemplate.collisionGroup = uint16_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0 = uint32_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1 = uint32_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2 = uint32_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3 = uint32_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.materialIndex = uint16_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.userData = uint64_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.name = uint64_t(0);
actorDescTemplate.userData = uint64_t(0);
actorDescTemplate.name = uint64_t(0);
actorScale = float(1.0);
allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency = bool(true);
useVelocityClamping = bool(false);
vertexVelocityClamp = physx::PxBounds3(physx::PxVec3(-PX_MAX_F32), physx::PxVec3(PX_MAX_F32));
pressure = float(-1.0);
multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones = bool(true);
initDynamicArrays();
initStrings();
initReferences();
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::initReferences(void)
{
runtimeCooked = NULL;
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::freeDynamicArrays(void)
{
if (boneMatrices.isAllocated && boneMatrices.buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->free(boneMatrices.buf);
}
if (morphDisplacements.isAllocated && morphDisplacements.buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->free(morphDisplacements.buf);
}
if (morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.isAllocated && morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->free(morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.buf);
}
if (overrideMaterialNames.isAllocated && overrideMaterialNames.buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->free(overrideMaterialNames.buf);
}
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::freeStrings(void)
{
for (int i = 0; i < overrideMaterialNames.arraySizes[0]; ++i)
{
if (overrideMaterialNames.buf[i].isAllocated && overrideMaterialNames.buf[i].buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->strfree((char*)overrideMaterialNames.buf[i].buf);
}
}
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::freeReferences(void)
{
if (runtimeCooked)
{
runtimeCooked->destroy();
}
}
} // namespace parameterized
} // namespace nvidia
```
|
Diamond rattlesnake may refer to:
Crotalus adamanteus, a.k.a. the eastern diamondback rattlesnake, a venomous pitviper species found in the southeastern United States
Crotalus atrox, a.k.a. the western diamondback rattlesnake, a venomous pitviper species found in the United States and Mexico
Crotalus ruber, a.k.a. the red diamond rattlesnake, a venomous pitviper species found in southwestern California in the United States and Baja California in Mexico
Animal common name disambiguation pages
|
```protocol buffer
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// The canonical version of this proto can be found at
// path_to_url
syntax = "proto3";
package grpc.health.v1;
option csharp_namespace = "Grpc.Health.V1";
option go_package = "google.golang.org/grpc/health/grpc_health_v1";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_outer_classname = "HealthProto";
option java_package = "io.grpc.health.v1";
message HealthCheckRequest {
string service = 1;
}
message HealthCheckResponse {
enum ServingStatus {
UNKNOWN = 0;
SERVING = 1;
NOT_SERVING = 2;
}
ServingStatus status = 1;
}
service Health {
rpc Check(HealthCheckRequest) returns (HealthCheckResponse);
}
```
|
Rainbow is a lost 1921 silent film drama directed by Edward José and starring Alice Calhoun. It was produced and distributed by the Vitagraph Company of America.
Cast
Alice Calhoun - Rainbow Halliday
Jack Roach - George Standish
William J. Gross - Shang Jordan
Charles Kent - Andy MacTavish
Tom O'Malley - Denny Farrell
George Lessey - Rufus Halliday
Cecil Kern - Estelle Jackson
Tammany Young - Kid Short
Ivan Christy - Joe Sheady
References
External links
Rainbow at IMDb.com
lantern slide
1921 films
Lost American drama films
American silent feature films
Films directed by Edward José
Vitagraph Studios films
American black-and-white films
Silent American drama films
1921 drama films
1921 lost films
1920s American films
|
```cuda
// your_sha256_hash------------
// - Open3D: www.open3d.org -
// your_sha256_hash------------
// your_sha256_hash------------
//***************************************************************************************/
//
// path_to_url
//
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
//***************************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
#include "ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h"
#include "open3d/ml/contrib/PointSampling.cuh"
#include "open3d/ml/contrib/cuda_utils.h"
#include "open3d/ml/pytorch/pointnet/SamplingKernel.h"
using namespace open3d::ml::contrib;
void furthest_point_sampling_launcher(
int b, int n, int m, const float *dataset, float *temp, int *idxs) {
// dataset: (B, N, 3)
// tmp: (B, N)
// output:
// idx: (B, M)
cudaError_t err;
auto stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
unsigned int n_threads = OptNumThreads(n);
switch (n_threads) {
case 1024:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<1024>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 512:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<512>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 256:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<256>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 128:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<128>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 64:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<64>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 32:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<32>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 16:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<16>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 8:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<8>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 4:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<4>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 2:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<2>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 1:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<1>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
default:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<512>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
}
err = cudaGetLastError();
if (cudaSuccess != err) {
fprintf(stderr, "CUDA kernel failed : %s\n", cudaGetErrorString(err));
exit(-1);
}
}
```
|
```xml
import * as React from 'react';
import type { Meta } from '@storybook/react';
import { Steps } from 'storywright';
import { Menu, MenuTrigger, MenuPopover, MenuList, MenuItem } from '@fluentui/react-menu';
import { getStoryVariant, RTL, withStoryWrightSteps } from '../../utilities';
export default {
title: 'Menu Converged - nested submenus',
decorators: [
// path_to_url
story => withStoryWrightSteps({ story, steps: new Steps().click('#nestedTrigger').snapshot('all open').end() }),
],
} satisfies Meta<typeof Menu>;
export const Default = () => (
<Menu open>
<MenuTrigger>
<button>Toggle menu</button>
</MenuTrigger>
<MenuPopover>
<MenuList>
<MenuItem>New </MenuItem>
<MenuItem>New Window</MenuItem>
<MenuItem>Open Folder</MenuItem>
<Menu>
<MenuTrigger>
<MenuItem id="nestedTrigger">Preferences</MenuItem>
</MenuTrigger>
<MenuPopover>
<MenuList>
<MenuItem>New </MenuItem>
<MenuItem>New Window</MenuItem>
<MenuItem>Open Folder</MenuItem>
</MenuList>
</MenuPopover>
</Menu>
</MenuList>
</MenuPopover>
</Menu>
);
Default.storyName = 'default';
export const DefaultRTL = getStoryVariant(Default, RTL);
```
|
Verses of Refuge (Arabic: المعوذتان) (romanized: Al-Mu'awwidhatayn), sometimes translated as "Verses of Refuge", is an Arabic term referring to the last two suras (chapters) of the Qur'an, viz. Daybreak (ch. 113), and Mankind (ch. 114), which are two consecutive short prayers both beginning with the verse "Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of...".
Although these two suras are separate entities in the Qur'an and also are written in the Mushaf under separate names, they are so deeply related with their contents closely resembling each other's that they have been designated by the common name 'al-Mu'awwidhatayn' (the two suras in which refuge with Allah has been sought). Imam Baihaqi in 'Dala'il an-Nubuwwah' has written that these suras were revealed together, and hence their combined name of al-Mu'awwidhatayn. There is a Sunnah tradition from Muhammad of reading them over the sick or before sleeping and they are also considered a healing.
Theme and subject matter
The conditions under which these two suras were sent down in Makkah were as follows. As soon as Muhammed began to preach the message of Islam, it seemed as though he had provoked all classes of the people around him. As his message spread the opposition of the disbelieving Quraish also became more and more intense. As long as they had any hope that they would be able to prevent him from preaching his message by throwing some temptation in his way, or striking some bargain with him, their hostility did not become very active. But when Muhammad disappointed them completely that he would not effect any kind of compromise with them in the matter of faith, and in Sūrat Disbelievers they were plainly told: "I do not worship those who you worship nor are you worshipers of Him Whom I worship. For you is your religion and for me is mine", the hostility touched its extreme limits. More particularly, the families whose members (men or women, boys or girls) had accepted Islam, were burning with rage from within against Muhammad. They were cursing him, holding secret consultations to kill him quietly in the dark of the night so that the Banu Hashim could not discover the murderer and take revenge; magic and charms were being worked on him so as to cause his death, or make him fall ill, or become mad; satans from among the men and the jinn spread on every side so as to whisper one or another evil into the hearts of the people against him and the Qur'an brought by him so that they became suspicious of him and fled him. There were many people who were burning with jealousy against him, for they could not tolerate that a man from another family or clan than their own should flourish and become prominent. For instance, the reason why Abu Jahl was crossing every limit in his hostility to him has been explained by himself: "We and the Bani Abdi Manaf (to which the Holy Prophet belonged) were rivals of each other: they fed others, we too fed others; they provided conveyances to the people, we too did the same; they gave donations, we too gave donations, so much so that when they and we have become equal in honor and nobility, they now proclaim that they have a Prophet who is inspired from the heaven; how can we compete with them in this field? By God, we will never acknowledge him, nor affirm faith in him". (Source Ibn Hisham, vol. I, pp. 337–338).
Such were the conditions when Muhammad was commanded to tell the people: "I seek refuge with the Lord of the dawn, from the evil of everything that He has created, and from the evil of the darkness of night and from the evil of magicians, men and women, and from the evil of the envious", and to tell them: "I seek refuge with the Lord of mankind, the King of mankind, and the Deity of mankind, from the evil of the whisperer, who returns over and over again, who whispers (evil) into the hearts of men, whether he be from among the jinn or men." This is similar to what Moses had been told to say when Pharaoh had expressed his design before his full court to kill him: "I have taken refuge with my Lord and your Lord against every arrogant person who does not believe in the Day of Reckoning." (). And: "I have taken refuge with my Lord and your Lord lest you should assail me." ()
On both occasions they were confronted with well-equipped, resourceful and powerful enemies. On both occasions they stood firm on their message against their strong opponents, whereas they had no material power on the strength of which they could fight them, and on both occasions they utterly disregarded the threats and dangerous plans and hostile devices of the enemy, saying: "We have taken refuge with the Lord of the universe against you." Obviously, such firmness and steadfastness can be shown only by the person who has the conviction that the power of His Lord is the supreme power, that all powers of the world are insignificant against Him, and that no one can harm the one who has taken His refuge. Only such a one can say: "I will not give up preaching the Word of Truth. I care the least for what you may say or do, for I have taken refuge with my Lord and your Lord and Lord of all universe."
The position of Ibn Mas`ud concerning Verses of Refuge
Imam Ahmad recorded from Zirr bin Hubaysh that Ubayy bin Ka`b told him that Ibn Mas`ud did not record the verses of refuge in his Mushaf (copy of the Qur'an). So Ubayy said, "I testify that the Messenger of Allah informed me that Jibril said to him,
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَق arabic in arab
Translation: Say: "I seek refuge with the Lord of the Daybreak. (chapter of Daybreak 113:1)
So he said it. And Gabriel said to him,
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاس (Arabic)
Translation: Say: "I seek refuge with the Lord of Mankind.") (Sūrat Mankind 114:1)
So he said it. Therefore, we say what the Prophet said."
The virtues of the Verses of Refuge
In his Sahih, Imam Muslim recorded on the authority of ‘Uqbah bin ‘Amir that the Prophet Muhammad said, "Do you not see that there have been Ayaat revealed to me tonight the like of which has not been seen before?" They are Say: "I seek refuge with, the Lord of daybreak." (Sūrat Daybreak 113:1) and; Say: “I seek refuge with the Lord of mankind.” (Sūrat Mankind 114:1) This Hadith was recorded by Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i. At-Tirmidhi said, “Hasan Sahih.”
According to Tafsir ibn Kathir, it has been reported from Abu Sa'id that Prophet Muhammad Peace be upon him used to seek protection from the evil eyes of the jinn and mankind. But when verses of refuge were revealed, he used them (for protection) and abandoned all else besides them. At-Tirmidhi, An-Nisai and ibn Majah recorded this.
Narrated ‘Aisha: “Whenever Allah’s Apostle became sick, he would recite al-Mu'awwidhatayn (Sūrat Daybreak and Sūrat al-Naas) and then blow his breath over his body. When he became seriously ill, I used to recite (these two suras) and rub his hands over his body hoping for its blessings.
Relation between Sūrat of Opening and Verses of Refuge
Also see: Opening
The last thing which is noteworthy with regard to the verses of refuge is the relation between the beginning and the end of the Qur'an. Although the Qur'an has not been arranged chronologically, Muhammed arranged in the present order the verses and suras revealed during 23 years on different occasions to meet different needs and situations. According to this order, the Qur'an opens with the Sūrat Opening and ends with the Mu'awwidhatayn.
In the beginning, after praising and glorifying Allah as Lord of the worlds, Kind, Merciful and Master of the Judgment Day, the believer submits: "Lord, You alone I worship and to You alone I turn for help, and the most urgent help that I need from You is to be guided to the Straight Way." In answer, he is given by Allah the whole Qur'an to show him the Straight Way, which is concluded thus: Man prays to Allah, Who is Lord of dawn, Lord of men, King of men, Deity of men, saying: "I seek refuge only with You for protection from every evil and mischief of every creature, and in particular, from the evil whisperings of devils, be they from among men or jinn, for they are the greatest obstacle in following the Straight Way." Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi thus says in his Tafheemul Quran "The relation that the beginning bears with the end, cannot remain hidden from anyone who has understanding and insight."
See also
List of Islamic terms in Arabic
Sūrat Daybreak
Sūrat Mankind
Sūrat Opening
References
Quranic verses
Islamic terminology
Chapters in the Quran
|
Daphne Anne Caruana Galizia (; 26 August 1964 – 16 October 2017) was a Maltese writer, journalist, blogger and anti-corruption activist, who reported on political events in Malta and was known internationally for her investigation of the Panama Papers, and subsequent assassination by car bomb. In particular, she focused on investigative journalism, reporting on government corruption, nepotism, patronage, and allegations of money laundering, links between Malta's online gambling industry and organized crime, Malta's citizenship-by-investment scheme, and payments from the government of Azerbaijan. Caruana Galizia's national and international reputation was built on her regular reporting of misconduct by Maltese politicians and politically exposed persons.
Caruana Galizia continued to publish articles for decades, despite intimidation and threats, libel suits and other lawsuits. She was arrested by the Malta Police Force on two occasions. Caruana Galizia's investigations were published via her personal blog Running Commentary, which she set up in 2008. She was a regular columnist with The Sunday Times of Malta and later The Malta Independent. Her blog consisted of investigative reporting and commentary, some of which was regarded as personal attacks on individuals, leading to a series of legal battles. In 2016 and 2017, she revealed controversially sensitive information and allegations relating to a number of Maltese politicians and the Panama Papers scandal.
On 16 October 2017, Caruana Galizia died close to her home when a car bomb was detonated inside her vehicle, attracting widespread local and international condemnation of the attack. In December 2017, three men were arrested in connection with the car bomb attack. Police arrested Yorgen Fenech, the owner of the Dubai-based company 17 Black, on his yacht on 20 November 2019 in connection with her murder.
In April 2018, an international consortium of 45 journalists published The Daphne Project, a collaboration to complete her investigative work. The GUE/NGL Award for Journalists, Whistleblowers & Defenders of the Right to Information was established in 2018 in honour of Galizia.
Early life and education
Daphne Anne Vella was born on 26 August 1964 in Tower Road, Sliema. She was the eldest of four sisters born to the businessman Michael Alfred Vella and his wife Rose Marie Vella (née Mamo). She was educated at St Dorothy's Convent (Mdina) and St Aloysius' College, Birkirkara. She attended the University of Malta as a mature student and took a BA (Hons) in Archaeology with a minor in Anthropology in 1997, featuring on the Dean's List in 1996.
Caruana Galizia was exposed to politics in her late teens, having been arrested when she was 18 years old following participation in anti-government protests. The policeman who arrested her, Angelo Farrugia, went on to become the Speaker of the Maltese parliament.
In 1985, she married the lawyer Peter Caruana Galizia, a grandson of John Caruana and a great-grandson of E.L. Galizia and A.A. Caruana. The couple had three sons, Matthew, Andrew and Paul. Matthew was a member of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. The family left Sliema in 1990, moving to Bidnija, a hamlet in the limits of Mosta.
Career
Caruana Galizia was employed by The Sunday Times of Malta as a news reporter in 1987, becoming a regular columnist from 1990 to 1992 and again from 1993 to 1996. She was an associate editor of The Malta Independent in 1992, and remained a columnist with that newspaper and The Malta Independent on Sunday for the rest of her career. Additionally, she worked in media and public relations consultancies. Caruana Galizia was also the founding editor of Taste and Flair, monthly lifestyle magazines which were distributed along with The Malta Independent on Sunday. The publications were merged into a single magazine called Taste&Flair in July 2014, and Caruana Galizia remained the editor until her death. Taste&Flair is now published by The Daphne Caruana Galizia Foundation.
In March 2008, she began a blog entitled Running Commentary, which included investigative reporting and commentary on current affairs and public figures. The blog was one of the most popular websites in Malta, regularly attracting over 400,000 views – more than the combined circulation of the country's newspapers.
Caruana Galizia was intimidated for her work and opinions. The front door of her house was set on fire in 1996. The family dog had its throat slit and was laid across her doorstep. Years later, the neighbour's car was burned, possibly in a misdirected attack. There was a further incident in 2006, when the house was set on fire while the family was asleep inside. After Caruana Galizia started blogging, her terrier Zulu was poisoned and her collie Rufus was put down after being found shot. According to Matthew Caruana Galizia, threats were almost a daily occurrence. These took the form of phone calls, letters, notes pinned to the front door, text messages, emails, and comments on her blog.
Caruana Galizia was arrested on 8 March 2013 for breaking the political silence on the day before the 2013 general election, after posting videos mocking Joseph Muscat. She was questioned by the police before being released after a few hours. In November 2010, after commenting about the conservation of the Villa Guardamangia (the early-marriage home of Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip of Great Britain), Caruana Galizia was described by The Daily Telegraph as the leading commentator in Malta. Other major stories and controversies centered around Panama Papers revelations, and allegations that Chris Cardona had visited a brothel during an official government visit to Germany in January 2017.
In 2016, Caruana Galizia questioned how British millionaire Paul Golding acquired Palazzo Nasciaro in Naxxar, and from mid-2017 Caruana Galizia became a harsh critic of the new Nationalist opposition leader Adrian Delia, over claims that he had laundered money for a company involved in a prostitution ring in Soho.
Panama Papers
On 22 February 2016, Caruana Galizia's Running Commentary blog reported that Maltese government minister Konrad Mizzi had connections with Panama and New Zealand. This compelled the minister to reveal the existence of a New Zealand-registered trust two days later, which he claimed was set up to manage his family's assets. On 25 February, Caruana Galizia revealed that Prime Minister Joseph Muscat's chief of staff Keith Schembri owned a similar trust in New Zealand, which in turn held a Panama company.
The April 2016 Panama Papers leak confirmed that Mizzi owned the Panama company Hearnville Inc., and that Mizzi and Schembri had also started another company, Tillgate Inc. The companies were co-owned by the Orion Trust New Zealand Limited, the same trustees of Mizzi and Schembri's New Zealand trusts, Rotorua and Haast respectively. As the first person to break news of Mizzi's and Schembri's involvement in Panama, she was subsequently named by Politico as one of "28 people who are shaping, shaking and stirring Europe". The publication described her as a "one-woman WikiLeaks, crusading against untransparency and corruption in Malta".
In 2017, she alleged that Egrant, another Panama company, was owned by Michelle Muscat, wife of Prime Minister Joseph Muscat. Muscat claimed that the allegations were the reason he called the June 2017 general elections almost a year early, a vote which saw his Labour Party return to power. Caruana Galizia pointed out that an early election had already been planned.
The title of her last blog post before she was killed read, "That crook Schembri was in court today, pleading that he is not a crook", ending with the line "there are crooks everywhere you look now. The situation is desperate."
On 20 November 2019, police arrested Yorgen Fenech, owner of the Dubai-based company 17 Black, on his yacht. This company had been featured in the journalist's investigative work on the Panama Papers in relation to Keith Schembri and Konrad Mizzi, who – along with cabinet member Chris Cardona – resigned their government posts on 26 November. Schembri was arrested, then released two days later, which brought many people into the streets through the weekend in the capital Valletta. From 20 November, crowds had begun calling on PM Joseph Muscat to resign (see 2019 Maltese protests) after he said he might pardon the "middleman" in the murder case.
Libel and criminal defamation cases
In 2010, Caruana Galizia used her blog to criticise Magistrate Consuelo Scerri Herrera, who, together with Herrera's live-in partner, Labour government consultant Robert Musumeci, went on to file a criminal complaint with the police, forcing them to prosecute Caruana Galizia in the criminal courts. The case was withdrawn in November 2011.
In May 2017, Pilatus Bank's owner and chairman, Ali Sadr Hasheminejad, sued Daphne Caruana Galizia in an Arizona court in his own name and in the name of Pilatus Bank. The case was for US$40 million in damages. Caruana Galizia was never notified about it and it was withdrawn within hours of her death.
Pilatus Bank had written to every single non-government aligned media outlet in Malta throughout the course of 2017 threatening to sue them, but had only gone through with the threat in Daphne Caruana Galizia's case as the other media outlets conceded to changes to their online content. One media outlet reported that threatening letters had been sent just 12 hours before Daphne Caruana Galizia was killed.
In February 2017, a legal fund was crowdfunded to cover four precautionary warrants – freezing Caruana Galizia's assets to the tune of €50,000 – for the maximum libel damages possible at law. These warrants had been instituted by the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and Minister for the Economy, Chris Cardona, and his EU presidency policy officer, Joseph Gerada.
At the time of her death, Daphne Caruana Galizia was facing 48 libel suits.
Death
On 16 October 2017, Caruana Galizia was driving close to her home in Bidnija, when a car bomb placed in her leased Peugeot 108 exploded, killing her instantly. The blast occurred on Triq il-Bidnija (Bidnija Road), and left the vehicle scattered in several pieces across nearby fields.
Caruana Galizia was in the driver's seat at the time, when the blast threw the car 80 metres into an adjacent field where her bodily remains were found by her son Matthew. He wrote on Facebook, "I looked down and there were my mother's body parts all around me". This marked the sixth car-bombing in Malta since the beginning of 2016, and the fourth fatality. Caruana Galizia's home had not been under police guard since 2010, except during elections. According to police sources, her protection was further weakened after Joseph Muscat, a subject of her investigations, was returned to power in 2013.
The power to set up a public inquiry into whether the assassination of Daphne Caruana Galizia could have been prevented, rested with then Maltese Prime Minister, Joseph Muscat. Muscat, however, did not immediately set up a public inquiry, and a formal request by Caruana Galizia's heirs was presented by letter to Malta's prime minister Muscat on 9 August 2018, based on the legal opinion of Doughty Street Chambers and Bhatt Murphy Solicitors.
Reactions
Her family criticized the Maltese authorities for doing nothing against a growing "culture of impunity" in Malta, saying that Joseph Muscat, Keith Schembri, Chris Cardona, Konrad Mizzi, Attorney General Peter Grech and a long list of police commissioners who took no action, were politically responsible for her death. Her family refused a request to publicly endorse a government reward of one million euros for information, despite pressure from the Prime Minister and President, and insisted that the Prime Minister ought to resign.
One of Caruana Galizia's sisters stated that "the President and the Prime Minister are 'downplaying' the assassination and "working to transform her into a martyr for their cause", indicating that calls for national unity were a sham, and that to "call for unity is to abuse her legacy. There should never be unity with the criminal and the corrupt."
The car bomb attack was condemned by Prime Minister Joseph Muscat, who stated that he "will not rest before justice is done" despite her criticism of him. President Marie Louise Coleiro Preca, Archbishop Charles Scicluna and a number of politicians also expressed their condolences or condemned the car bomb attack. Opposition leader Adrian Delia called her death "the collapse of democracy and freedom of expression" and stated that "[the country's] institutions have let us down".
Fellow blogger Manuel Delia, a former Nationalist Party official, called her "the only ethical voice left. She was the only one talking about right and wrong."
The President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker and the European Commission condemned the attack in the strongest terms possible.
The President of the European Parliament Antonio Tajani called the incident a "tragic example of a journalist who sacrificed her life to seek out the truth". Gerard Ryle, director of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, stated that the organization is "shocked" by Caruana Galizia's assassination and "is deeply concerned about freedom of the press in Malta".
A plenary session of the European Parliament was held on 24 October, with MEPs observing a minute's silence. Several members of Caruana Galizia's family attended the session at the hemicycle in Strasbourg. The press room at the European parliament building was renamed in her honour. A debate on freedom of the press and the protection of journalists in Malta also took place. Following this visit and the following debate, a delegation is to be sent by the European Parliament to investigate the rule of law, high-level cases of money laundering, and corruption in Malta.
Pope Francis sent a letter of condolence, saying he was praying for the journalist's family and the Maltese people.
The car bombing was reported in both local and international media. Caruana Galizia's name began trending worldwide on Twitter, and a number of Maltese expressed their mourning by blacking out their Facebook profile pictures. The hashtag #JeSuisDaphne, echoing the term Je suis Charlie, trended locally.
The Malta Independent wrote that "for many people, looking up her blog was the first thing they did each day, and the last thing too. Now there is just emptiness. A silence that speaks volumes." Both the daily and the weekly version of her column were published as blank pages in the days following her death.
Thousands of people attended a vigil in Caruana Galizia's hometown Sliema on the night of 16 October. Another vigil was held at the Malta High Commission in London.
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange announced that he would pay a €20,000 reward "for information leading to the conviction of Caruana Galizia's killers". A crowdfunding campaign was initiated with the aim of raising €1 million to be given as a reward for information that leads "to the successful prosecution of the assassin and the person or persons who ordered the assassination". This was followed by a further state-sanctioned reward of €1 million.
Students, alumni, teachers, parents and members of the San Anton community held a peaceful vigil from City Gate to the Great Siege Monument in Valletta, in support of the Caruana Galizia family. The three Caruana Galizia siblings were all students of San Anton School.
On 22 October 2017, the Civil Society Network organised a protest demanding justice in Valletta. Thousands of protesters demanded justice in the aftermath of the car bomb attack, and called for the immediate resignation of the Police Commissioner and the Attorney General.
A number of protesters who took part in the rally also went on to the police headquarters in Floriana to call for the police commissioner's resignation. After staging a sit-in protest in front of the main door, a banner with a photo of police chief Lawrence Cutajar accompanied with the words "No change, no justice – irrizenja (resign)" was placed on the headquarters' gate.
On 17 April 2018, a consortium of 45 journalists from 18 news organisations, including The Guardian, The New York Times, Le Monde and the Times of Malta, published The Daphne Project, a collaborative effort to complete Caruana Galizia's investigative work.
After her death, crowds gathered in front of the Law Courts, to mourn and express solidarity with the Caruana Galizia family and to demand justice. The Great Siege Monument became a focal point for protests and calls for justice, with tributes, memorials and vigils held there frequently. The choice of this monument as a protest site, though strategically located opposite the law courts, was spontaneous, a follow-up to the flowers which were first placed there by San Anton School pupils.
The GUE/NGL Award for Journalists, Whistleblowers & Defenders of the Right to Information was named in honour of Caruana Galizia in 2018 and again in 2019. It is sponsored by the Confederal Group of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left members of which are left-wing members of the European Parliament. The award is "dedicated to individuals or groups who have been intimidated and/or persecuted for uncovering the truth and exposing it to the public".
European Parliament
The European Parliament held a minute's silence in honour of Caruana Galizia. The media room of the European Parliament in Strasbourg was named in her memory in November 2017. A portrait of her by Marie Louise Kold now hangs outside the press room.
Investigation into the circumstances of the car bomb attack
Forensic teams and police investigators arrived at the crime scene soon after the explosion. The head of the magisterial inquiry was initially to be Magistrate Consuelo Scerri Herrera, who had previously had the police prosecute Caruana Galizia for criminal libel in 2010–11. Caruana Galizia's family successfully challenged Scerri Herrera's role in the investigation, citing a conflict of interest. Scerri Herrera recused herself from the investigation 17 hours later and was replaced by Magistrate Anthony Vella, who was removed from the inquiry when he was appointed judge.
Joseph Muscat stated that the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation was asked to help the police in investigating the car bomb attack. A police forensic investigation team from the Netherlands also arrived to assist. The investigators were also joined by three Europol officials. The non-Maltese teams provided technical support. On 4 December 2017, Joseph Muscat announced that ten individuals had been arrested in connection to the investigation, three of whom were later charged with executing the car bomb attack. The suspects were identified as George Degiorgio, his brother Alfred Degiorgio, and their friend Vince Muscat (no relation to Joseph Muscat, the former Prime Minister).
Prominent Maltese businessman Yorgen Fenech was arrested on 20 November 2019 in connection with the Caruana Galizia bomb attack. Chief of Staff Keith Schembri resigned his government post on 26 November 2019, and was subsequently arrested by the police for questioning. It was later announced that Fenech would not be granted immunity to reveal what he knew about the case.
Numerous mass protests were held calling for Prime Minister Joseph Muscat's resignation, in part over his purported association with Caruana Galizia's murder.
Muscat announced on 1 December 2019 that he would resign in relation to the political crisis, saying that he would remain in office until a new Labour Party leader was elected in January, and formally resign as prime minister a few days after 12 January 2020.
On 23 February 2021, Vince Muscat, known as il-Koħħu, was sentenced to 15 years in prison after pleading guilty to the murder of Daphne Caruana Galizia. In his testimony, Muscat claimed that Alfred Degiorgio, who is also charged of executing the car bomb, received information from former Minister Chris Cardona on Caruana Galizia's whereabouts prior to her assassination, and subsequent tip-offs prior to the December 2017 arrests. Cardona dismissed these allegations as 'pure evil fiction'.
An inquiry by former judges "accused the Maltese state of creating a pervasive 'atmosphere of impunity' that allowed her killers to believe they'd face minimal consequences".
In July 2022, Alfred Degiorgio's brother George Degiorgio, speaking from jail, confessed to detonating the car bomb that killed Galizia and noted that he would plead guilty to try and get his and his brother's sentences reduced.
On the first day of the trial at Valletta’s central court in October 2022, both George and Alfred Degiorgio dramatically changed their pleas to "guilty" on charges including wilful homicide, causing a fatal explosion, illegally possessing explosives, and criminal conspiracy. They were sentenced to 40-year prison terms.
Funeral
Caruana Galizia's remains were released for burial on 27 October 2017, and a public funeral was held on 3 November 2017 at the Rotunda of Mosta. Thousands of mourners attended the funeral. The day was observed as a national day of mourning in Malta. The funeral mass was conducted by Charles Scicluna, Archbishop of Malta, who in his homily told journalists "never to grow weary in your mission to be the eyes, the ears, and the mouth of the people".
President Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca and Prime Minister Joseph Muscat did not attend the funeral, saying that Caruana Galizia's family made it clear that they (Preca and Muscat) were not welcome. The Leader of the Opposition, Adrian Delia, was "conspicuous by his absence".
Among the people at the funeral were several high officials: Silvio Camilleri, Chief Justice of Malta; Antonio Tajani, President of the European Parliament; Harlem Désir, OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media; Eddie Fenech Adami, former President of Malta and former leader of the Nationalist Party; Lawrence Gonzi, former Prime Minister of Malta and former leader of the Nationalist Party; and Simon Busuttil, former leader of the Nationalist Party.
Caruana Galizia was buried in the family grave at the Santa Maria Addolorata Cemetery in Paola, Malta's largest burial ground.
Posthumous awards and honours
Salle Daphne Caruana Galizia – press room dedication, November 2017, European Parliament Building, Strasbourg, France.
Premio Leali delle Notizie – award dedicated to Daphne Caruana Galizia, 9 November 2017, Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy
Holme Award – awarded 1 December 2017.
Reporter Preis – awarded 1 December 2017, Reporter Forum, Berlin, Germany.
Pegaso d'Argento – awarded 1 December 2017, Tuscan Regional Council, Italy
Premio Giornalisti – awarded 14 December 2017, Tuscan Journalists Association, Italy
Person of the Year – 2 December 2017, La Repubblica, Italy
Nothing But The Truth – awarded 5 January 2018, Giuseppe Fava Foundation, Catania, Italy
Tully Award for Free Speech – awarded 3 April 2018, Tully Center for Free Speech, Newhouse School, Syracuse University, USA
Civitas Award – awarded 12 April 2018, Associazione Nazionale Donne Elettrici (A.N.D.E.), Nocera, Italy
The Astor Award – awarded 16 April 2018, Commonwealth Press Union Media Trust, London, UK
Anna Politkovskaya Award – awarded 23 April 2018, Swedish National Press Club, Stockholm, Sweden
Libera Ragusa Presidio dedicated to the memory of Daphne Caruana Galizia on 30 April 2018
Premio Mario Francese – awarded 2 May 2018, Sicilian Order of Journalists, Palermo, Italy
Difference Day Honorary Title – awarded 5 May 2018, Brussels University Alliance, Brussels, Belgium
Conscience-in-Media Award – awarded 18 May 2018, American Society of Journalists and Authors, New York City
Contribution to Society Award – awarded 23 May 2018, European Leadership Awards, Brussels, Belgium
Award for Journalists, Whistleblowers and Defenders of the Right to Information – 2018 award dedicated to Daphne Caruana Galizia, GUE/NGL, Strasbourg, France
PEC 2018 – awarded 4 June 2018, Press Emblem Campaign, Geneva, Switzerland
Newseum Memorial – rededicated 4 June 2018, Newseum, Washington D.C., USA
Premio Luca Colletti – awarded 15 June 2018, Rome, Italy
MCCV Annual Award – awarded 21 July 2018, Maltse Community Council of Victoria, Australia
Commemoration – 4 October 2018, Themis & Metis, Camera dei Deputati, Rome, Italy
War Reporters Memorial commemoration – 11 October 2018, Reporters Without Borders, Bayeux, France
Anti-Corruption Award – 21 October 2018, Transparency International.
Premio Europeo Giornalismo Giudiziario e Investigativo – awarded 28 October 2018, Taormina, Italy
Martin Adler Prize – awarded 1 November 2018, Rory Peck Trust, London, UK
Golden Victoria for Press Freedom – 5 November 2018, German Free Press & VDZ, Berlin, Germany.
Guardian Award – 6 May 2020, Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, Austin, Texas, USA
Allard Prize for International Integrity – 21 October 2020, The Allied Prize Foundation
Memorial monument, Iveagh Gardens, Dublin – 9 December 2020, Front Line Defenders
Selected literature
Gattaldo; (2020) Fearless: The Story of Daphne Caruana Galizia. UK: Otter Barry Books. ISBN 978-1-91307-404-3
See also
2019 Malta political crisis
List of journalists killed in Europe
Ján Kuciak
Frank Schneider (spy) § Sandstone
References
External links
Caruana Galizia's Running Commentary blog
The Daphne Project
1964 births
2017 deaths
2017 murders in Europe
20th-century journalists
21st-century journalists
21st-century women journalists
University of Malta alumni
Assassinated bloggers
Assassinated Maltese journalists
Deaths by car bomb in Malta
English-language writers from Malta
Female murder victims
Magazine editors
Maltese bloggers
Maltese Roman Catholics
Maltese women journalists
Panama Papers
People from Sliema
People murdered in Malta
Unsolved murders in Malta
Maltese women bloggers
Women magazine editors
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Shishma (; , Şişmä) is a rural locality (a village) in Ibrayevsky Selsoviet, Alsheyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 158 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.
Geography
Shishma is located 14 km south of Rayevsky (the district's administrative centre) by road.
References
Rural localities in Alsheyevsky District
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Good Intentions may refer to:
Films
Good Intentions (2010 film)
Good Intentions (1930 film)
Music
Good Intentions (album), a 2020 album by Nav
"Good Intentions" (EP), a 1996 song by Groove Corporation
"Good Intentions" (Dappy song), a 2012 song by N-Dubz member Dappy from the album Bad Intentions
"Good Intentions" (Toad the Wet Sprocket song), a single by Toad the Wet Sprocket on the album In Light Syrup
"Good Intentions", a 1982 song by Gerry Rafferty from the album Sleepwalking
"Good Intentions", a 1954 song by Rosemary Clooney on the album Red Garters
"Good Intentions", a 2015 song by Disclosure from the 2015 album Caracal
"Good Intentions", a 2022 song by Fitz and the Tantrums from the 2022 album Let Yourself Free
Other
Good Intentions, the fourth book of the collected poems of Ogden Nash, published 1942
See also
The road to hell is paved with good intentions
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Mindgames is the second album by saxophonist Greg Osby recorded in 1988 and released on the JMT label.
Reception
The AllMusic review by Ron Wynn states, "Some torrid solos but his least successful release artistically".
Track listing
All compositions by Greg Osby except as indicated
"Dolemite" - 5:43
"Mindgames" - 5:27
"Thinking Inside You" (Edward Simon) - 3:27
"This Is Not a Test" - 4:11
"Excuse Not" (Paul Samuels) - 1:50
"Mirror, Mirror" - 4:56
"Silent Attitude" - 7:30
"Altered Ego" (Kevin McNeal) - 4:50
"All That Matters" - 6:32
"Chin Lang" - 2:36
Personnel
Greg Osby - alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, percussion, voice
Geri Allen (tracks 1,7 & 9), Edward Simon (tracks 2, 3, 5, 6 & 8) - piano, synthesizer
Kevin McNeal - guitar
Lonnie Plaxico - bass
Paul Samuels - drums, percussion
References
1988 albums
Greg Osby albums
JMT Records albums
Winter & Winter Records albums
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Salamanca was the first commercially successful steam locomotive, built in 1812 by Matthew Murray of Holbeck, for the edge-railed Middleton Railway between Middleton and Leeds, England and it predated Stephenson's Rocket by 17 years. It was the first to have two cylinders. It was named after the Duke of Wellington's victory at the battle of Salamanca which was fought that same year.
Salamanca was also the first rack and pinion locomotive, using John Blenkinsop's patented design for rack propulsion. A single rack ran outside the narrow gauge tracks and was engaged by a large cog wheel on the left side of the locomotive. The cog wheel was driven by twin cylinders embedded into the top of the centre-flue boiler. The class was described as having two 8"×20" cylinders, driving the wheels through cranks. The piston crossheads slid in guides, rather than being controlled by a parallel motion linkage like the majority of early locomotives. The engines saw up to twenty years of service.
It appears in a watercolour by George Walker (1781–1856), the first painting of a steam locomotive.
Four such locomotives were built for the railway. Salamanca was destroyed six years later, when its boiler exploded. According to George Stephenson, giving evidence to a committee of Parliament, the driver had tampered with the boiler's safety valve.
Salamanca is probably the locomotive referred to in the September 1814 edition of Annals of Philosophy: "Some time ago a steam-engine was mounted upon wheels at Leeds, and made to move along a rail road by means of a rack wheel, dragging after it a number of waggons loaded with coals." The item continues to mention a rack locomotive about a mile north of Newcastle (Blücher at Killingworth) and one without a rack wheel (probably Puffing Billy at Wylam).
A model of the locomotive, built by Murray in 1811, is part of the collection held at Leeds Industrial Museum. It is the world's oldest model locomotive.
References
Rack and cog driven locomotives
Salamanca
English inventions
Salamanca
Narrow gauge locomotives
Narrow gauge locomotives of the United Kingdom
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Aloísio dos Santos Gonçalves (; born 19 June 1988), known as Aloísio or Luo Guofu, is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for América Mineiro. Born in Brazil, he renounced his Brazilian citizenship and gained Chinese nationality in 2020 and plays for the China national team.
Club career
Aloísio a.k.a. "Boi Bandido" signed his first professional contract with Grêmio in June 2006 for five years. The club attached a £7.25 million buy-out clause. Aloísio made his full debut in a 2–0 win for Grêmio against São Caetano on October 14, 2006.
In August 2007, he moved to Swiss second division side FC Chiasso on loan for two seasons.
On May 18, 2011, he joined Brazilian Série A club Figueirense on the back of excellent performances at his former team Chapecoense in the Campeonato Catarinense. He scored 14 goals in 19 matches to lead Chapecoense to the Champions Trophy.
On December 1, 2012 Aloisio confirmed that he had signed a pre-contract with São Paulo which came with a release clause in case a big European side came in for him. On December 7 the president of São Paulo FC, Juvenal Juvêncio, confirmed Aloísio would be playing for the team in the 2013 season.
On 10 July 2013, Aloísio scored the 1,000th goal in São Paulo's history in the Brazilian League, playing at home in the 1-2 loss against Bahia. In the next game, Aloisio scored a goal with his left hand against Portuguesa de Desportos in a 2-1 loss. A week later, against CR Flamengo, Aloísio repeated the move. On October 27, 2013 Aloísio scored his first hat-trick playing for São Paulo FC in a 3-2 league victory against SC Internacional.
Aloísio joined Chinese Super League side Shandong Luneng in January 2014 for a fee of €5 million. He was the top scorer for the 2015 Chinese Super League season with 22 goals in 28 games. Aloísio transferred to fellow Super League side Hebei China Fortune in July 2016.
On 16 January 2018, Aloísio joined China League One newcomer Meizhou Meixian Techand, signing a two-year contract.
On 8 April 2022, Aloísio signed with Brazilian Club America Mineiro, wearing his Chinese name in Hanyu pinyin style Luo GF on the back of his shirt. In July 2022, his signed shirts were auctioned off on football memorabilia website MatchWornShirt.com.
International career
On 7 September 2021, Aloísio made his international debut in a 0–1 defeat to Japan in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification. In his second international match against Saudi Arabia, Aloísio scored a goal and had the opportunity to level the score with 9 minutes before the end of the game, but lost it.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list China's goal tally first.
Honours
Club
Grêmio
Campeonato Gaúcho: 2007
Chapecoense
Campeonato Catarinense: 2011
São Paulo
Eusébio Cup: 2013
Shandong Luneng
Chinese FA Cup: 2014
Chinese FA Super Cup: 2015
Individual
Chinese Super League Golden Boot award: 2015
See also
List of Chinese naturalized footballers
References
External links
CBF
hattrick
FC Chiasso profile
Living people
1988 births
Footballers from Santa Catarina (state)
Chinese men's footballers
China men's international footballers
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian emigrants to China
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense players
Associação Chapecoense de Futebol players
Figueirense FC players
São Paulo FC players
América Futebol Clube (MG) players
FC Chiasso players
Shandong Taishan F.C. players
Hebei F.C. players
Guangdong South China Tiger F.C. players
Guangzhou F.C. players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Chinese Super League players
China League One players
Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland
Expatriate men's footballers in China
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in China
Men's association football forwards
Naturalized citizens of the People's Republic of China
People from Araranguá
Naturalised association football players
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The Owl Diner, formerly known as the Monarch Diner is a historic diner at 246 Appleton Street in Lowell, Massachusetts.
The diner was built by Worcester Lunch Car Company as #749 in 1940, and was originally located in Waltham, Massachusetts, where it operated as the Monarch Diner. In 1951 the diner was moved to its present location in Lowell. The manufactured portion of the diner is nine bays wide and four deep, with enamel wall panels and a metal monitor-shaped roof; it is a rare regional example of a semi-streamlined form. Its present center entry was probably built when the diner was moved, as was the concrete block addition in the rear which houses the kitchen and restrooms. A second addition on the diner's south end adds seating space; it was probably added between 1952 and 1966. The diner is the last (out of sixteen) that once operated in the city.
The diner was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowell, Massachusetts
References
Restaurants on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Commercial buildings completed in 1940
Diners on the National Register of Historic Places
Diners in Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Lowell, Massachusetts
Tourist attractions in Lowell, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Lowell, Massachusetts
1940 establishments in Massachusetts
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Ilse Blumenthal-Weiss (14 October 1899 – 10 August 1987) was a German poet. A survivor of Westerbork and Theresienstadt concentration camps, she wrote largely about the Holocaust.
Biography
Ilse Weiss was born on 14 October 1899 in Berlin to Gottlieb Weiss, a clothing store owner, and Hedwig Weiss-Brock. She married Herbert Blumenthal, a dentist, in 1929. She trained to become a teacher in physical education and worked as an orthopedic specialist, although she had also written poetry from a young age. She published her first volume of poems, Gesicht und Maske ("Face and Mask"), in 1929. She corresponded with the Austrian poet Rainer Maria Rilke, and their letters were published in Briefe aus Muzot in 1935.
In 1937, being Jewish, Blumenthal-Weiss fled Nazi Germany. She moved to the Netherlands, but she and her daughter, Miriam, were eventually deported to Westerbork and then Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1944. Her husband and son, Peter, were killed in the Auschwitz and Mauthausen concentration camps respectively. In 1947, after the war, Blumenthal-Weiss and her daughter emigrated to the United States, settling in New York City.
While living in New York, she published three more collections of poetry: Das Schlüsselwunder (1954; "The Key Miracle"), Mahnmal (1957; "Memorial"), and Ohnesarg (1984; "Coffinless"). Most of the poems contained therein focused on the Holocaust and its victims. She also worked as a librarian at the Leo Baeck Institute, New York. She died on 10 August 1987 in Greenwich, Connecticut.
Works
Gesicht und Maske, 1929
Das Schlüsselwunder, 1954
Mahnmal. Gedichte aus dem KZ, Hamburg 1956
Ohnesarg. Gedichte und ein dokumentarischer Bericht, Hannover 1984
References
External links
1899 births
1987 deaths
Writers from Berlin
German women poets
German librarians
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the Netherlands
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
Theresienstadt Ghetto survivors
Writers from the Province of Brandenburg
20th-century German women writers
20th-century German poets
German women librarians
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"They Saved Lisa's Brain" is the twenty-second and penultimate episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 9, 1999. In the episode, after writing a thoughtful letter to the Springfield Shopper, Lisa is invited to join the Springfield chapter of Mensa. When Mayor Quimby later flees Springfield, the group takes control of the town, hoping to improve the lives of Springfieldians through the rule of the smartest. Meanwhile, Homer poses for a series of erotic photos.
"They Saved Lisa's Brain" was directed by Pete Michels and written by Matt Selman, although the idea for the episode was pitched by former staff writer George Meyer. It featured the first official appearance of Lindsey Naegle and was the first episode in which theoretical physicist and cosmologist Stephen Hawking guest-starred as himself. The Simpsons staff wanted Hawking to guest-star because they needed someone who would be smarter than all of Springfield's Mensa members, and because they had heard that he was a fan of the show. The episode features references to Star Trek, painter Vincent van Gogh and architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and mentions the theory of the universe being toroidal, meaning shaped as a doughnut.
In its original broadcast, "They Saved Lisa's Brain" was seen by approximately 6.8 million viewers, a very low amount for the series. Following the episode's broadcast, Selman made a controversial statement about East St. Louis, which was pronounced the least livable city in the United States in the episode. While the episode received mixed reviews from critics, Hawking's appearance garnered critical acclaim, and has since appeared in several lists of best guest appearances on The Simpsons. Hawking appeared in three further episodes, and an action figure based on his cameos in the series has been produced. Although Hawking stated that he enjoyed guest-starring on The Simpsons, he also mentioned that his cameos made many people mistake him for a fictional character.
Plot
A low-fat pudding, Grandma Plopwell's, is the sponsor of a Springfield gross-out contest that promises a luxurious trip to the winner. Many Springfield residents enter the contest, but things do not go well when one of the judges, Rainier Wolfcastle, declares himself the winner for "being seen with you freaks". The contest ends in a riot and Lisa is hit in the face twice with pudding. She denounces Springfield for its anti-intellectualism in a published open letter published in the Springfield Shopper. Whilst it is ignored by most of the town, it impresses the Springfield chapter of Mensa.
Lisa joins the local Mensa chapter, alongside Principal Skinner, Comic Book Guy, Dr. Hibbert, Professor Frink, and Lindsay Naegle. After being bullied out of their reserved gazebo at a park by drunks and Chief Wiggum, they fear that Springfield's quality is poor because the city's stupidest residents have power over their civic institutions. The Mensa group goes to confront Mayor Quimby about the gazebo incident, causing him to escape the city when he mistakenly believes the group has evidence about his corruption. The town's charter states that in the absence of the mayor, the town is to be governed by a council of learned citizens.
Now in control of Springfield and governing the town as a geniocracy, the group hopes that things will become much better. Their implemented ideas, including the adoption of metric time and the removal of green lights from stoplights to ease traffic congestion, elevate Springfield above East St. Louis on the list of America's 300 Most Livable Cities. However, the group allows power to go to their heads and the members begin to fight among themselves. Various schemes and their wildly unpopular plans, aired at a public meeting, including the banning of certain sports and the imposition of limits on procreation similar to the act of pon farr from Star Trek, further expose the rifts inside the group.
The Springfield townspeople, wishing power would revert to idiots, surround the intellectuals in an angry mob and bring an end to Mensa's rule. Stephen Hawking appears to see what the Mensa group is up to and makes it clear he is unimpressed. However, he saves Lisa from being seriously injured by the mob. In the end, Hawking and Homer go to Moe's Tavern for a drink.
In the episode's secondary storyline, Homer steals a gift certificate during the post-contest riots and has erotic photos taken of himself as a gift to Marge, who is at first impressed, but becomes distracted by the interior design Homer did in their basement.
Production
"They Saved Lisa's Brain" was written by Matt Selman and directed by Pete Michels. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 9, 1999. Although the episode's first draft was written by Selman, the idea for the episode was pitched by former staff writer George Meyer. In the episode's setpiece, Homer and Bart participate in a gross out contest, while Marge and Lisa are in the audience. According to Selman, the writers took inspiration from real gross out contests, which were "sweeping the nation" at the time. Before the contest in the episode, the spectators are given free samples of a pudding called Grandma Plopwell's. The name of the pudding was inspired by a brand of pies called Aunt Freshly, which the Simpsons writers usually ate at the time.
The episode features the first official appearance of Lindsey Naegle, a sleazy businesswoman who has since become a recurring character in the series. While different versions of the character had appeared in the series before, namely in the season 8 episode "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show", the season 9 episode "Girly Edition", and the season 10 episode "Make Room for Lisa", the character's final design was first seen in "They Saved Lisa's Brain". The episode also mentions the character's name for the first time. Naegle's name was partly based on Selman's agent Sue Neagle, and Lindsey was chosen as the first name because Selman thought it sounded "annoying" and "pretentious". Naegle is voiced by Tress MacNeille, who Selman described as a "huge asset" to the series, and stated that she "breathes life" into the character.
"They Saved Lisa's Brain" features English theoretical physicist and cosmologist Stephen Hawking as himself. According to executive producer and current showrunner Al Jean, Hawking was asked to guest-star because "we [they] were looking for someone much smarter than all the Mensa members [in Springfield]", and so they "naturally thought of him". Selman added that the Simpsons staff had heard that Hawking was a fan of the show, and that Hawking's family members wanted him to guest-star. Bill Mann of The Press Democrat argued that Hawking was chosen to guest star in order to boost the series' ratings during the May "sweeps". Mann wrote that "sweeps" are "used to set local TV ad rates for the months ahead".
Hawking recorded his performance in the first week of December 1998. In her book Stephen Hawking: a biography, Kristen Larsen wrote that Hawking almost missed his recording session, as his wheelchair broke down two days before his flight to Los Angeles, where the recording took place. In order to make the necessary repairs, Hawking's graduate assistant Chris Burgoyne, aided by a technician, worked a 36‑hour shift. Hawking was 40 minutes late when he arrived in Los Angeles. When he met the Simpsons staff, he apologized, saying "Sorry for being late." According to Selman, Hawking was very humble regarding the episode's jokes about him, and stated that he "took a lot of shots" at himself. The only note that Hawking gave regarding the script was that he did not want to be portrayed as drunk in the episode's last scene, in which he is discussing astronomy with Homer in Moe's tavern.
Because of his motor neurone disease, Hawking was unable to speak, and he communicated using a custom-made computer. With small movements of his body, Hawking wrote a text onto the computer, which was then spoken by a voice synthesizer. Because of this, Hawking had to write all his lines on his computer, while the staff recorded them by placing a microphone in front of the computer's speaker. "It's easy to do a fake Stephen Hawking in your comedy TV show", Selman said in the DVD commentary for the episode. "Any computer can sound just like his computer, but every line that we wrote for him, he typed in himself and we recorded with our microphones as if it had come out of a regular mouth." Some of Hawking's lines were difficult to record. In particular, the word "Fruitopia" was difficult for Hawking's computer to "put together" correctly, and it "took forever" to make the word sound right from the voice synthesizer.
Themes and cultural references
In their book The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer, William Irwin, Mark T. Conard and Aeon J. Skoble wrote that "They Saved Lisa's Brain" in detail explores "the possibility of a utopian alternative to politics as usual in Springfield". They described "They Saved Lisa's Brain" as an "epitome" of The Simpsons diverse comedic humor, and wrote that it can be "enjoyed in two levels", as both "broad farce" and "intellectual satire". As an example of the episode's farcical humor, they referred to the episode's subplot, which, they wrote, "contains some of the grossest humor in the long history of The Simpsons." At the same time, the episode is "filled" with what they described as "subtle cultural allusions", such as the design of Mensa group's locale, which is based on the house of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Likewise, Lisa's challenge to Springfield calls attention to the "cultural limitations of small-town America", while the episode also argues that intellectual disdain for the common man can be carried too far, and theory can "all too easily lose touch with common sense". They also argued that the episode, as well as the series as a whole, offers a kind of intellectual defense of the common man against intellectuals, which they opined "helps explain its popularity and broad appeal [...] ["They Saved Lisa's Brain"] defends the common man against the intellectual, in a way that both the common man and the intellectual can understand and enjoy".
In the last scene in the episode, Hawking and Homer are seen discussing the universe in Moe's tavern. Scully stated that the scene was included because it "was a chance to get the world's smartest man and the world's stupidest man in the same place". In the scene, Hawking tells Homer "Your theory of a donut-shaped universe is intriguing... I may have to steal it." In his book What's Science Ever Done For Us?: What The Simpsons Can Teach Us About Physics, Robots, Life and the Universe, Paul Halpern wrote that in mathematics, a "donut-shape", the three-dimensional generalization of a ring, is referred to as a torus. The generalization of a torus, any closed curve spun in a circle around an axis, is called a toroid. According to Halpern, Hawking's line references the fact that there are "genuine" scientific theories that the universe is toroidal.
One of the judges for the gross out contest in the episode's is Madeleine Albright, who was the US Secretary of State at the time the episode was made. During the riot that follows the contest, a travelling exhibition of paintings by Van Gogh is burned to flames. In the episode's subplot, Homer hires a photographer to take erotic pictures of him. The design of the photographer was based on American portrait photographer Annie Leibovitz. The song that plays during the photographing scenes is "I'm Too Sexy" by English pop trio Right Said Fred. During the rules and regulations announcement, Comic Book Guy declares that sexual intercourse will only be permitted once every seven years in Springfield; this is a reference to pon farr, a term used in the Star Trek franchise to describe the psychophysical effect of the estrous cycle that affects the fictional Vulcan race every seven years. His taunting of "I am smart, much smarter than you, Hib-bert!" is also to the tune of the Star Trek fanfare. The episode also mentions actress Geena Davis and cartoonist Mell Lazarus, both of whom are members of Mensa.
Reception
Broadcast and controversy
In its original American broadcast on May 9, 1999, "They Saved Lisa's Brain" received a 6.8 rating, according to Nielsen Media Research, translating to approximately 6.8 million viewers. It finished in 54th place in the ratings for the week of May 3–9, 1999. The episode's viewership was considered very low by the Boston Herald, who noted that it reached "historic lows" in the ratings.
In a scene in the episode, Comic Book Guy announces that Springfield is in 299th place on a list of the United States' 300 most livable cities, with East St. Louis being in last place. A journalist for a "local East St. Louis paper" noticed this, and called Selman to ask him why they were "taking a shot at East St. Louis". Selman jokingly replied: "because it's a crack-ridden slum". After the interview, he went on vacation in Greece for two weeks. While Selman was on vacation, executive producer and the episode's showrunner Mike Scully received a phone call from The Simpsons publicist Antonia Coffman, who reported that Selman's comment on East St. Louis had been taken "very seriously" by the newspaper. The Simpsons staff received several angry letters from East St. Louis' residents, demanding an apology. Because Selman was out of reach, the other staff members had to take care of the controversy.
When Selman returned, Scully scolded him and told him that he had to apologize to the mayor of East St. Louis, who, unbeknownst to Selman, was portrayed by Marc Wilmore. Wilmore, a former writer on the television comedy The PJ's, had been asked by Scully to participate in a practical joke, in which he would play the mayor of East St. Louis and confront Selman about his controversial statement. According to Selman, Wilmore gave an "Oscar-worthy performance". "I was terrified", he stated in the DVD commentary for the episode, "[we had] a twenty-minute discussion in which [Wilmore] said that [his] children were teased at school [because of Selman's comments], and that the Fox affiliate were gonna be thrown off the air..." According to Wilmore, Selman immediately blamed the other writers. Said Selman, "Well, everyone participates, you know [...] Have you never heard of the word 'collaboration'?" Selman realized the joke when he turned around and saw "all the other writers laughing". "I was so relieved", he said, "I was soaked with sweat [...] I had betrayed my fellow writers, tried to get them in trouble, and they all knew me for the turn-coat that I was."
As compensation for his involvement with the joke, Wilmore was given a role in the season 11 episode "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad Marge", in which he played a psychologist. In 2002, Wilmore became a writer on The Simpsons.
Re-release and critical reception
On August 7, 2007, "They Saved Lisa's Brain" was released as part of The Simpsons – The Complete Tenth Season DVD box set. Mike Scully, Matt Selman, Ron Hauge, Rich Appel, Marc Wilmore and Pete Michels participated in the DVD's audio commentary of the episode. Following its home video release, the episode received mixed reviews from critics. Giving the episode a positive review, DVD Town's James Plath described it as one of the season's better episodes. Ian Jane of DVD Talk wrote that, while episodes that revolve around Lisa tend to be "less popular" than others, he considered "They Saved Lisa's Brain" to be "well done". Colin Jacobson of DVD Movie Guide gave the episode a mixed review, writing "I like the fact that 'Brain' pokes some fun at Mensa, one of the more smug, self-congratulatory groups to be found. The show manages a few good laughs as it goes after various pretensions." However, he added that "the show peters out after a while", and that it "never becomes particularly memorable". A reviewer for Currentfilm.com wrote that, while the episode "isn't without its charms", it "just don't hold up very well". Jake MacNeill of Digital Entertainment News wrote that the episode is "great if you think palindromes are funny", and added that it was one of the season's worst episodes. Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood of I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide described it as a "retread" of the season 9 episode "Lisa the Simpson". They wrote "Once we're past the How Low Will You Go show, the episode takes a nose-dive until the last few minutes." They concluded their review by calling the episode "Very, very tedious."
On the other hand, Stephen Hawking's appearance in the episode was acclaimed by critics. Although they generally disliked the episode, Martyn and Wood wrote that Hawking's cameo "saves [the episode] from being very boring". Plath called the performance "very funny", while Jane described it as "great". Hawking reached seventh place in UGO's list of The Simpsons "Top 11 Guest Stars", and finished in fourteenth place in "The Simpsons 20 best guest voices of all time" by Ryan Stewart of The Boston Phoenix. Stewart wrote that Hawking's line ""Your theory of a doughnut-shaped universe intrigues me, Homer. I may have to steal it" was a "memorable" quote from the episode. Ethan Alter of The Morning Call described Hawking's cameo as one of the series' ten best, and wrote that Hawking's best line in the episode was "I wanted to see your Utopia, but now I see it is more of a Fruitopia." Writing for IGN, Eric Goldman, Dan Iverson and Brian Zoromski placed Hawking at number sixteen on their list "Top 25 Simpsons Guest Appearances". They wrote that he had a "fairly major" role in the episode, and that he had "several great lines".
Hawking's response
After the episode aired, Hawking told the Simpsons staff that he "loved" all the jokes and in an interview with The Guardian in 2005, he stated that his guest appearances on The Simpsons were "great fun". An action figure based on Hawking's appearance in The Simpsons has been produced, with the figurine's computer screen reading "If you're looking for trouble, you've found it", a line from "They Saved Lisa's Brain". Since "They Saved Lisa's Brain", Hawking has guest-starred three times on The Simpsons. In 2005, he appeared in the season 16 episode "Don't Fear the Roofer"; in 2007, he starred in the season 18 episode "Stop or My Dog Will Shoot"; and in 2010, he appeared in the Season 22 premiere "Elementary School Musical".
However, Hawking has also expressed dissatisfaction regarding the impact on his notoriety caused by his appearance in the episode. In a debate with physicist Brian Cox in The Guardian, Hawking was asked what the most common misconception about his work was. He replied, "People think I'm a Simpsons character." Writing for The Daily Telegraph, Peter Hutchison argued that Hawking "feels he is sometimes not properly recognised for his contribution to our understanding of the universe." In his book The book is dead: long live the book, Sherman Young wrote that most people know Hawking from his appearance on The Simpsons, rather than from anything he has written.
References
Footnotes
Bibliography
External links
The Simpsons (season 10) episodes
1999 American television episodes
Cultural depictions of Stephen Hawking
Mensa International
Television controversies in the United States
Animation controversies in television
Television episodes directed by Pete Michels
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The smoky white-toothed shrew (Crocidura fumosa) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Kenya. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
References
Mammals of Kenya
Crocidura
Endemic fauna of Kenya
Mammals described in 1904
Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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```yaml
apiVersion: release-notes/v2
kind: bug-fix
area: security
issue:
- path_to_url
releaseNotes:
- |
**Fixed** an issue where RBAC updates were not sent to older proxies after upgrading istiod to 1.17.
```
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Eugoa inconspicua is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of various lowland areas, including alluvial forests, wet heath forests and swamp forests.
References
inconspicua
Moths described in 1863
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The plush-crested jay (Cyanocorax chrysops) is a jay of the family Corvidae (which includes the crows and their many allies). It is found in central-southern South America: in southwestern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina, including southern regions of the Amazon Basin river systems bordering the Pantanal.
Description
It is an elegant medium-sized bird, dark plumaged with a cream-yellow breast; the bulky tail is also cream colored, top and underneath, for the lower half.
Distribution
The range of the plush-crested jay extends from the Southern Region, Brazil with Uruguay and approaches the South Atlantic coast, but avoids the coast, approximating a 400 to 150 km coastal strip; the coastal-inland range extends 3500 km from São Paulo south to Rio Grande do Sul bordering Uruguay. The inland range continues in northwestern Uruguay and extends northwest through northern Argentina, Paraguay–Bolivia, and through the Pantanal at the southern Cerrado; the range extends in two arms, to the northwest to northern Bolivia, and northeastwards to headwaters of the Amazon Basin Tapajós River.
In the Amazon Basin, central Bolivia is the northwest range limit, the headwater tributaries to the north-northeast flowing Madeira River; the next range skips the Guaporé River, (a northwest-flowing tributary to the Madeira), eastwards on the Brazil–Bolivia border, and is next found at the headwaters of the Tapajós River, and joins on the east the extreme headwaters of the Xingu River.
A disjunct range occurs downstream on the Tapajós and east towards the Xingu River, a block . Two other localized populations occur in the Amazon Basin, one on the Amazon River, the other on the downstream Madeira River.
References
External links
Plush-crested jay videos on the Internet Bird Collection
Stamps (for Argentina, Paraguay) with RangeMap
Plush-crested jay photo gallery VIREO
Photo-Medium Res; Article pantanalbirds—"Birds of the Pantanal"
Photo-High Res; Article tropicalbirding–Argentina
plush-crested jay
Birds of Argentina
Birds of Brazil
Birds of the Amazon rainforest
Birds of Bolivia
Birds of Paraguay
Birds of Uruguay
Birds of the Pantanal
Birds of the Selva Misionera
Birds of the South Region
plush-crested jay
plush-crested jay
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The Pullman was an American automobile that was manufactured in York, Pennsylvania by the York Motor Car Company from 1905 to 1909 and the Pullman Motor Car Company from 1909 to 1917.
The Pullman automobile was named by industrialist Albert P. Broomell to reflect the quality and luxury of rail cars and coaches made by the Pullman Company, but the two organizations were not related.
History
Six-wheeled Pullman
Albert P. Brumell of Broomell, Schmidt & Steacy Company built his first car in 1903. Named the Pullman, it featured six wheels and was built in the Hardinge factory. The axles were evenly spaced; the endmost two axles were in their conventional fore and aft locations and the middle two wheels, which were the powered wheels, sat directly under the passenger seats.
When steering the front and rear axels would turn in opposition, enabling the car to turn very tightly. If the car passed over a low spot in the road the driving wheels could become suspended and stop the car until it was pushed. When the car reached a particularly high spot in the road, it had a tendency to see-saw. In 1903, this problem contributed to a car crash. The vehicle was subsequently torn apart and items such as the engine were rebuilt in a more conventional four-wheel configuration.
Pullman Motor Car
The revised car was thought to be good enough for production and Brunnell and Samuel E. Baily established the York Motor Car Company in 1905. Also in 1905, master mechanic James A. Kline joined to design an improved car. Originally planned to be called the York, the name Pullman was settled on before the new car went into production. Thirteen York pilot cars were built in 1905, a figure that increased to 273 in 1906, the first full year of production.
Pullman automobiles were sold as premium vehicles, using advertising slogans such as "Not Only The Best at the Price, But the Best at Any Price." The first Pullmans were large Touring and Runabout cars with twenty-hp or forty-hp engines priced from $2,000 to $2,500, .
By 1909, annual production exceeded one thousand cars and was then increased in 1910 to more than two thousand.
Due to the Panic of 1907, financial assistance was needed and Thomas O'Connor and Oscar Stephenson of New York City became investors. In 1908, James Kline and Samuel Baily departed the company and would go back into automobile production with the Kline Kar in 1910.
In 1908, one vehicle was driven from the York factory to San Francisco and back over a period of about a month to prove its reliability. The Lincoln Highway which ran through York had not been fully organized or completed and this was a challenging journey.
In 1909, the company was reorganized as the Pullman Motor Car Company.
A Pullman won the famed Fairmount Park Road Race in Philadelphia in 1910, and in 1911 was awarded three gold medals at the Russian Exposition in Rostov on Don, considered an unprecedented "victory" for an American automobile manufacturer.
In 1912, Pullman introduced a sixty-hp six-cylinder car on a 138-inch wheelbase that was priced at $2,750, .
Annual production by 1915 was more than four thousand cars. The Cutler-Hammer electric gear change was also offered; however, quality issues resulted from the high production and sales severely declined. In late 1915, E. T. Birdsall was brought in from White Motor Company to design a lower priced car to be called the Pullman Junior, but it was too late to save the company. The Pullman Junior, with a twenty-two-hp Golden Belknap & Schwartz engine that was priced at $740, () was introduced for 1916 and was the only car produced in 1917 while the company was under receivership.
Fate
The Pullman Motor Car Company declared bankruptcy in December 1916 and ceased operations in 1917; the company's assets were then sold in July of that year.
The original building which housed the Pullman factory still exists in York, Pennsylvania at 701 Hay Street currently owned by Hay Street LLC. There are about 27 known Pullman automobiles still in existence, about half of which have been restored.
Gallery
See also
New York Times story on new cars for 1909
Pullman automobiles at ConceptCarz
References
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
Economic history of Pennsylvania
Brass Era vehicles
1900s cars
1910s cars
Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Pennsylvania
Cars introduced in 1905
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1905
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1917
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Young Hero was launched at Liverpool in 1785. She made six complete voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. On her first and second voyages she sailed under an asiento, that permitted her owners to bring and sell captives in Spanish territories. She was seized and condemned in 1794 after having landed the captives from her seventh voyage.
Career
Young Hero first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1786.
1st voyage transporting enslaved people (1786): On this and her next voyage Young Hero sailed under an asiento, which permitted Baker and Dawson to bring and sell captives in Spanish territories. Captain William Forbes sailed from Liverpool on 15 February 1786. Young Hero arrived in Havana in July 1786 with 210 captives. She arrived back at Liverpool on 1 December. She had left Liverpool with 17 crew members and she had suffered two crew deaths on her voyage.
On 13 December Young Hero, Mollineaux, master, sailed for Trinidad. He returned to Liverpool in late March or early April.
2nd voyage transporting enslaved people (1787): Captain Thomas Molyneux sailed from Liverpool on 2 May 1787. Young Hero arrived in Havana in September 1787. She arrived back at Liverpool on 5 November. She had left Liverpool with 16 crew members and she had suffered no crew deaths on her voyage.
The Slave Trade Act 1788 (Dolben's Act), the first law to regulate Britain's slave trade, limited the number of enslaved people that British slave ships could transport, based on the ships' tons burthen. It was the first British legislation passed to regulate transportation of enslaved people. At a burthen of 80 tons, the cap would have been 134 captives; at a burthen of 100 tons the cap would have been 167 capties. After the passage of Dolben's Act, masters received a bonus of £100 for a mortality rate of under 2%; the ship's surgeon received £50. For a mortality rate between two and three per cent, the bonus was halved. There was no bonus if mortality exceeded 3%.
3rd voyage transporting enslaved people (1788–1789): Captain Molyneux sailed from Liverpool on 2 May 1788. He acquired captives at Bonny, and at Bimbia. In January 1789 Young Hero arrived at Trinidad and landed 118 captives. She then sailed to Havana, and there landed 346 captives. Young Hero sailed for Liverpool on 7 May, and arrived there on 17 June.
4th voyage transporting enslaved people (1789–1790): Captain Charles Walker Jones, sailed from Liverpool on 14 July 1789. Young Hero started acquiring captives on 16 September at Cape Coast Castle. She arrived at Trinidad in March 1790 and sailed from there on 3 June. At some point Captain Andrew Irving had replaced Jones and she arrived back at Liverpool on 10 July, under Irving's command.
5th voyage transporting enslaved people (1790–1792): Captain John Ainsworth sailed from Liverpool on 17 August 1790. Young Hero started acquiring captives on 14 November, first an Anomabu, and then at Cape Coast Castle. She sailed from Africa on 5 November 1791, and arrived at Grenada in December. She had embarked 197 captives and she arrived with 197 captives, which would have qualified her master and surgeon to receive the bonus for low mortality. She sailed from Grenada on 20 December and arrived back at Liverpool on 10 February 1792. She had left Liverpool with 14 crew members and had suffered one crew death on her voyage.
6th voyage transporting enslaved people (1792–1793): Captain William Martin sailed from Liverpool on 22 March 1792. He commenced acquiring captives on 17 June at Cape Coast Castle. Young Hero arrived at Kingston on 17 January 1793 with 195 captives. She arrived back at Liverpool on 30 April. She had left Liverpool with 14 crew members and had suffered no crew deaths on her voyage. At some point on the voyage Captain John Clegg had replaced Captain Martin.
7th voyage transporting enslaved people (1793–1794): Captain M. Worthington sailed in May 1794, possibly from London. On 10 December Young Hero arrived at "Antonia" with 136 captives. Antonia is probably Port Antonio, Jamaica.
Fate
Young Hero was seized and condemned in the West Indies.
Notes
Citations
References
1785 ships
Age of Sail merchant ships of England
Liverpool slave ships
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Guzmania fosteriana is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
References
fosteriana
Endemic flora of Ecuador
Near threatened plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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Cosima Dannoritzer (born May 22, 1965) is a documentary filmmaker and film producer, whose documentaries focus on science, technology, ecology and history. She became known internationally as the screenwriter and film director of the multi-award-winning documentary The Light Bulb Conspiracy, which looks at the history and impact of planned obsolescence.
Education
Cosima Dannoritzer studied English Literature, Film Studies und Theatre Studies at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1987. In 1989, she obtained the Higher National Diploma in Film & TV Production from the Bournemouth and Poole College of Art and Design in England.
Career
As a freelance and multi-lingual screenwriter and filmmaker (she speaks English, German, French, Spanish and Catalan), Dannoritzer has directed for Arte, the BBC, Channel 4, Radiotelevisión Española and Deutsche Welle TV.
In 1992, she directed a film about the reunification of East and West Berlin for Channel 4's Equinox slot. In 2001, she directed a series about Germany for the BBC.
Since 2011, her documentary The Light Bulb Conspiracy about planned obsolescence has been broadcast in more than a dozen countries, including on Arte, Phoenix and RTVE.
The film was also screened as a Side Event during the Green Week of the European Commission in 2011.
Her documentary The E-Waste Tragedy was screened in 2015 at Interpol in Lyon during CWIT, an international conference addressing the problem of illegal e-waste exports.
Filmography
Documentaries
Allergy Alert: Paranoia in our Immune System (Allergien – wenn der Körper rebelliert; Un Monde d'allergiques), 52 min. (2021)
Megafires (Megafeuer: Der Planet brennt; Incendies géants : enquête sur un nouveau fléau), 90 min. (2019)
Time Thieves (Zeit ist Geld; Le temps c'est de l'argent; Ladrones de tiempo), 85 min. (2018)
The E-Waste Tragedy (Giftige Geschäfte – Der Elektromüllskandal; La tragédie électronique), 86 min. (2014)
The Light Bulb Conspiracy (Kaufen für die Müllhalde; Prêt à jeter; Comprar, tirar, comprar), 75 min. (2010)
Electronic Amnesia (L'Amnèsia Electrònica), 25 min. (2006)
The Case Comas & Prió (El cas Comas i Prió), 25 min. (2004)
If Rubbish Could Speak (El Que La Brossa Ens Diu), 25 min. (2003)
Germany Inside Out, five-part series for the BBC and Yleisradio/YLE, Finland (2001)
Life Is But A Game (Das Leben ist ein Spiel), 30 min. (1995)
In the Sign of the Bear (Im Zeichen des Bären), 30 min. (1995)
Rebuilding Berlin (Channel 4), 52 min. (1992)
Fiction
My Brother Tom (Associate Producer, FilmFour UK, 2000)
Freelance contributions to magazine programmes
Noah (ecology magazine, Deutsche Welle TV, 1995–1997)
Einstein (science magazine, Sender Freies Berlin (SFB), 1993/1994)
Awards
Cosima Dannoritzer has received numerous international awards for her documentaries.
2020: "Best Environmental Documentary", RushDoc Film Festival for Megafires
2019: "Best International TV Production", DocsBarcelona and "Best Editing", United Nations Association Film Festival (UNAFF), USA, for Time Thieves
2015: Golden Award / Prix Italia for The E-Waste Tragedy
2010–2013: Eleven international festival awards for The Light Bulb Conspiracy, including "Best Documentary" at the Spanish Television Academy Awards (2011) and the Hoimar-von-Ditfurth-Prize for "Best journalistic achievement" (Deutsche Umwelthilfe, 2013)
1993: "Journalism Prize" of the German-British Society for Rebuilding Berlin
Membership
Dannoritzer is a member of the European Film Academy.
Publications
Three years after the premiere of The Light Bulb Conspiracy, the book to the film was published in Germany:
Cosima Dannoritzer, Jürgen Reuß: Kaufen für die Müllhalde. Das Prinzip der geplanten Obsoleszenz, orange-press, Freiburg 2013, ISBN 978-3-936086-66-9.
References
External links
Official website
German documentary filmmakers
German women film directors
German screenwriters
1965 births
Living people
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Hymenobacter arcticus is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Hymenobacter which has been isolated from a glacial till sample near Ny-Ålesund in Norway.
References
arcticus
Bacteria described in 2014
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Yilipkani is a community in Kumbungu District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
See also
References
Communities in Ghana
Populated places in Kumbungu District
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Josephine Hoey (; –1896) was an Anglo-American stage actress.
Life
Josephine was born in Liverpool, England, in June, 1824. She was the eldest of four sisters, whose maiden names were Shaw, and together with them and her brother began her public life as a ballad singer in various museums.
After her marriage with William H. Russell in 1839, she appeared in small parts at the National Theatre in New York, and thereafter became a stock actress in other places. In 1849 she was connected with Burton's Chambers Street Theatre, and from 1854 was a conspicuous member of Wallack's Theatre, New York. During a brief interval in 1857 she was also seen at the Walnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia. Her last performances were at Wallack's Theatre.
In 1847 she was divorced from her husband, and two years later she married John Hoey, manager of Adams Express Company, New York City. Although her manner was somewhat cold and artificial, she was popular in high-comedy parts.
She died in Hollywood, Los Angeles on July 21, 1896.
Notes
References
"Mrs. Hoey Dead at Hollywood.; A Noted Actress Before Marrying the Late Express President". The New York Times. July 22, 1896. p. 5.
1820s births
1896 deaths
19th-century English actresses
19th-century American actresses
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Moniaive ( 'monny-IVE'; , "The Holy Moor") is a village in the Parish of Glencairn, in Dumfries and Galloway, southwest Scotland. It stands on the Cairn and Dalwhat Waters, north-west of the town of Dumfries. Moniaive has been named best overall small village in the Nithsdale in Bloom competition five times in a row, from 2006 to 2011. The village streetscape was featured in the 2002 Peter Mullan film The Magdalene Sisters. In 2004, The Times described the village as one of the 'coolest' in Britain.
History
Moniaive has existed as a village as far back as the 10th century. On 4 July 1636 King Charles I granted a charter in favour of William, Earl of Dumfries, making Moniaive a 'free Burgh of Barony'. With this charter came the rights to set up a market cross and tolbooth, to hold a weekly market on Tuesday and two annual fairs each of three days duration. Midsummer Fair was from 16 June and Michaelmas Fair on the last day of September.
Covenanting
In the 17th century, Moniaive became the refuge for the Covenanters, a group of Presbyterian nonconformists who rebelled at having the Episcopalian religion forced on them by the last three Stuart kings, Charles I, Charles II and James VII. There is a monument off the Ayr Road to James Renwick, a Covenanter leader born in Moniaive, and who aged 26 was the last Covenanter to be executed in Edinburgh.
James Paterson
The Scottish artist James Paterson, a founder member of 'The Glasgow Boys', settled in Moniaive in 1884 and stayed for 22 years. He painted many local scenes including "The Last Turning" – a view of a woman approaching the village on the lane on the western side of the old millpond (now drained) in the Dalwhat Valley – now displayed in the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. A James Paterson museum existed within the village until 2005 displaying photographs and memorabilia from the collection of his granddaughter, Anne Paterson-Wallace.
Cairn Valley Light Railway
The Cairn Valley Light Railway was opened from Dumfries in 1905 as a subsidiary company of the Glasgow and South Western Railway. Plans initially had involved developing Moniaive into a resort due to the countryside being very scenic and peaceful. Passenger services were suspended as a wartime economy on 3 May 1943 and to all traffic on 4 August 1947.
Local economy
The local economy is dominated by sheep and some cattle farming as well as forestry. The area has a large self-employed community including writers, artists, graphic designers, historical interpretation services, clothing designers, aromatherapists, stained glass workers, a wine importing business, a chocolatier, computer repairs, garden and landscaping services, plant nursery, and child care. There is a large general store including a post office counter, a garage, a cafe, a chocolatier, an Italian restaurant, several artist studios, a primary school, a guest house and two hotels with bars and restaurants, one with accommodation, and two village halls.
A bi-monthly newspaper, called the Glencairn Gazette, is produced by volunteers and distributed free to residents.
Notable people
Michael Chaplin, the son of Charlie Chaplin, eloped to and married in Moniaive as a teenager
Rumer Godden, writer, lived in Moniaive
Alex Kapranos of rock band Franz Ferdinand bought the house in Moniaive previously owned by James Paterson
Alan Grant, writer of Judge Dredd and Batman
John Inglis (missionary)
Joanna Lumley also has a home near here
Rab Smith, ex-professional darts player
Festivals
In 2015 Moniaive reinvented itself as Moniaive Festival Village and went on to win a Creative Place Award from Creative Scotland. The village is home to a number of festivals that are held every year including; the Moniaive Folk Festival, the Moniaive Michaelmas Bluegrass Festival, Moniaive Comic Festival, the Scottish Autoharp Weekend, the Moniaive Horse Show, the Moniaive and District Arts Association annual exhibition, the Glencairn and Tynron Horticultural Society show and the Moniaive Gala. In 2016 the Moniaive Comic Book Festival was resurrected as part of the Creative Place award programme, it successfully held its second comic festival in 2017.
Cairnhead Community Forest and Striding Arches
Cairnhead Community Forest is a Scottish charity formed in 1998 to encourage and enable community participation through a working partnership with its owner Forestry and Land Scotland. There are three arches by artist Andy Goldsworthy around Cairnhead on Bail Hill, Benbrack and Colt Hill. Each arch stands just under four metres high, with a span of about seven metres, and consists of 31 blocks of hand-dressed red sandstone weighing approximately 27 tons.
The GeoDial and John Corrie Wildlife Garden
In 2009 a GeoDial was commissioned by the Geological Society of Dumfries and Galloway for the people of Moniaive to celebrate the geodiversity of the area. It stands next to the Dalwhat water in the John Corrie Wildlife Garden and riverside walk. The GeoDial has an interpretation board that identifies the rock types of the GeoDial and of the rocks that make up the stone circle that surrounds it.
Gallery
See also
Ley tunnel - Covenanter's escape tunnel
William West Neve - Architect
Cademuir International School
References
External links
Village website
The Striding Arches
The Moniaive Folk Festival
The Moniaive Michaelmas Bluegrass Festival
What's going on in Moniaive
The Moniaive GeoDial
Villages in Dumfries and Galloway
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Highland Reel (foaled 21 February 2012) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse. In a career running from June 2014 to December 2017 he raced in Ireland, Britain, France, the United States, Australia, Hong Kong and Dubai, and recorded seven victories at Group 1 or Grade 1 level in the Secretariat Stakes, Hong Kong Vase (twice), King George VI & Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Breeders' Cup Turf, Coronation Cup and Prince of Wales's Stakes. He was also placed in the Prix du Jockey Club, Cox Plate, International Stakes, Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and Champion Stakes. He holds the record for the greatest amount of prize money earned by a racehorse trained in Europe.
Background
Highland Reel is a bay horse with a white blaze and a white sock on his right hind leg bred in Ireland by the Hveger Syndicate. He was sired by Galileo, who won the Derby, Irish Derby and King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes in 2001. Galileo is now one of the world's leading stallions and has been champion sire of Great Britain and Ireland five times. His other progeny include Cape Blanco, Frankel, Golden Lilac, Nathaniel, New Approach, Rip Van Winkle and Ruler of the World. Highland Reel's dam Hveger was an Australian mare who finished third in the Australasian Oaks in 2005. As a daughter of the AJC Oaks winner Circles of Gold she was a full-sister to Elvstroem and a close relative of Starspangledbanner.
As a yearling in October 2013 Highland Reel was offered for sale at Tattersalls and was bought for 460,000 guineas by the bloodstock agent John Warren on behalf of John Magnier's Coolmore Stud. Highland Reel entered training with Aidan O'Brien at Ballydoyle. Like many Coolmore horses, the exact details of Highland Reel's ownership have changed from race to race: he has raced in the colours of Michael Tabor, Derrick Smith and the partnership of Tabor, Smith and Susan Magnier.
Racing career
2014: two-year-old season
On his first racecourse appearance, Highland Reel contested a seven furlong maiden race at Leopardstown Racecourse on 12 June and finished strongly to take second place, beaten three quarters of a length by the Dermot Weld-trained Tombelaine. Nineteen days later the colt started 8/15 favourite in a one-mile maiden at Gowran Park. Ridden by his trainer's son Joseph O'Brien he took the lead two furlongs out and drew away from his opponents to win "easily" by twelve lengths from Taqaseem. On 30 July Highland Reel was stepped up in class when he was sent to England for the Group Three Vintage Stakes over seven furlongs at Goodwood Racecourse. With Joseph O'Brien again in the saddle he started the 10/11 favourite with the best of his seven opponents appearing to be Ahlan Emarati (placed in the Norfolk Stakes and Railway Stakes). After racing in mid-division he took the lead inside the final furlong and won by two and a quarter lengths from Tupi.
2015: three-year-old season
Highland Reel began his second season with two races in France, both of them at Group One level. On 10 May, despite an absence of nine and a half months he started favourite for the Poule d'Essai des Poulains over 1600 metres at Longchamp Racecourse but finished sixth of the eighteen runners behind Make Believe. Three weeks later he contested the Prix du Jockey Club over 2000 metres at Chantilly Racecourse and finished second, beaten one and a half lengths by New Bay. Four weeks later Highland Reel started the 11/4 second favourite behind Jack Hobbs in the Irish Derby at the Curragh. He sweated up before the race and finished fifth of the eight runners. After three consecutive Group One races, Highland Reel was dropped in class for the Group Three Gordon Stakes at Goodwood on 29 July in which he was ridden by Joseph O'Brien and started the 7/4 favourite. The best-fancied of his eight rivals were Medrano (Glasgow Stakes), Scottish (runner-up in the King George V Stakes) and Disegno (third to Golden Horn in the Feilden Stakes). After being hampered in the early stages, Highland Reel settled in fourth place before moving forward in the straight, taking the lead inside the final furlong and winning by one and a half lengths from Scottish.
In August Highland Reel was sent to the United States for the Grade I Secretariat Stakes at Arlington Park in which he was ridden by Seamie Heffernan. He started second favourite behind the Belmont Derby winner Force The Pass whilst the other runners included Green Dispatch (Prix de Guiche) from France and Goldstream (Derby Italiano) from Italy. In a race run in heavy rain, Highland Reel went to the front from the start, set a steady pace, accelerated on the final turn and drew away to win by five and a quarter lengths from Closing Bell. After race Heffernan said that the colt "won easy", while Aidan O'Brien's assistant T J Comeford commented "There was so little pace in the race, if we couldn't make the lead and then make all, we didn't deserve to win". On his return to Europe he started the 16/1 outsider in an exceptionally strong seven-runner field for the Irish Champion Stakes and finished fifth behind Golden Horn, Found, Free Eagle and Pleascach.
Highland Reel's travels continued in October when he was shipped to Australia to contest the Cox Plate over 2000 metres at Moonee Valley Racecourse, a race which his stable had won with Adelaide in 2014. Ridden by Moore, he raced close behind the leaders but was unable to make any significant progress in the closing stages and finished third of the fourteen runners behind Winx. On his final appearance of the season the colt ran in the Hong Kong Vase at Sha Tin Racecourse and started the 5/1 second favourite behind Flintshire. The other runners included Cirrus des Aigles, Dominant (winner of the race in 2013), Cannock Chase (Canadian International Stakes), Dariyan (Prix Eugène Adam) Preferment (Turnbull Stakes) and Ming Dynasty (Prix du Conseil de Paris). After taking an early lead he was settled in third place by Ryan Moore before producing a strong late run in the straight. He overtook Flintshire inside the last 200 metres and won by one and a half lengths with Dariyan taking third ahead of Ming Dynasty. After the race Moore commented "He really wanted it. Flintshire is a very high-class horse and he takes a lot of beating in races like this. He has had plenty of exposure around the world and a lot of experience."
2016: four-year-old season
Highland Reel began his third season with a journey to the United Arab Emirates for the Dubai Sheema Classic on 26 March and finished fourth behind Postponed, Duramente and Last Impact. He was back in Hong Kong in April for the Queen Elizabeth II Cup but met trouble in running and finished eighth behind Werther. At Royal Ascot in June he ran in Europe for the first time in nine months when he was ridden by Heffernan in the Group Two Hardwicke Stakes. In a closely contested finish he was beaten a head into second place by the Queen's colt Dartmouth after Heffernan dropped his whip a quarter of a mile from the finish.
On 23 July, over the same course and distance, Highland Reel faced a rematch with Dartmouth in Britain's most prestigious weight-for-age race, the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes. The other five runners were Erupt (Grand Prix de Paris), Wings of Desire (Dante Stakes, fourth in the 2016 Epsom Derby), Sir Isaac Newton (International Stakes, Wolferton Handicap), Western Hymn (Brigadier Gerard Stakes, Prix Eugène Adam, Gordon Richards Stakes) and Second Step (Jockey Club Stakes, Grosser Preis von Berlin). Starting the 13/8 favourite he led from the start and set a steady pace from Erupt, Wings of Desire and Sir Isaac Newton. In the straight he held off a sustained challenge from Wings of Desire to win by one and a quarter lengths with Dartmouth two and three quarter lengths back in third place. Highland Reel was then dropped in distance for the International Stakes over ten and a half furlongs at York Racecourse and started the 6/1 joint second favourite behind Postponed. Ridden by Heffernan, he was among the leaders from the start and stayed on well in the straight to finish second behind the favourite with The Grey Gatsby, Hawkbill and Wings of Desire unplaced.
Highland Reel reappeared in a strong renewal of the Irish Champion Stakes on 10 September when he was ridden by Colm O'Donoghue. He briefly took the lead in the straight but was outpaced in the closing stages and finished seventh behind the French colt Almanzor. On 2 October the colt was ridden by Heffernan and started a 24/1 for the 2016 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe which was run at Chantilly as Longchamp was closed for redevelopment. After tracking the leaders he stayed on strongly in the straight to finish second, a length and three quarters behind his stablemate Found.
On 5 November at Santa Anita Park Highland Reel, ridden by Heffernan, started third favourite behind Flintshire and Found for the $4 million Breeders' Cup Turf. The other nine runners included Ectot, Ashleyluvssugar (Del Mar Handicap), Da Big Hoss (American St. Leger Stakes), Mondialiste (Arlington Million), Ulysses (an improving three-year-old from Europe) and the veteran Twilight Eclipse (Man o' War Stakes). Breaking quickly from an outside draw, Highland Reel took the lead soon after the start and set a steady pace before kicking seven lengths clear of his opponents at half way. He maintained a clear advantage into the straight and stayed on to win by one and three quarter lengths from Flintshire, with Found staying on to take third place. After the race Aidan O'Brien said "We knew that he gets a mile-and-a-half well, that he handles fast ground and doesn’t mind dictating, so it was straightforward really, but Seamus executed it brilliantly. He controlled the race perfectly. He kicked at the right time, and really the race was over from a long way out... he's an incredibly versatile horse that loves travelling".
As in the previous year, Highland Reel ended his season with a run in the Hong Kong Vase and started the 1/2 favourite to repeat his 2015 success. Ridden by Moore, he went to the front from the start, regained the advantage after being headed by the British-trained Big Orange, and galloped three lengths clear of his rivals in the straight. He looked certain to win but was overtaken in the final strides and beaten half a length by the Japanese challenger Satono Crown with a gap of almost seven lengths back to One Foot In Heaven in third place.
2017: five-year-old season
As in the previous year, Highland Reel began his 2017 campaign with a run in the Dubai Sheema Classic in March. Starting the 5/2 second favourite he took the early lead but faded badly after being headed in the straight and finished last of the seven runners behind Jack Hobbs. On his first start after his return to Europe Highland Reel started the 9/4 favourite in the Coronation Cup at Epsom Racecourse on 2 June. A technical fault on the plane scheduled to deliver the horse to Epsom meant that he arrived at the course much later than expected. His nine rivals included Journey, Hawkbill, US Army Ranger, Idaho and the improving handicapper Frontiersman. Ridden by Moore, he set the pace as usual, saw off a sustained challenge from Hawkbill and stayed on well to win by one and three quarter lengths from Frontiersman. After the race O'Brien said "I'm delighted with him, he's obviously gone through a lot today, and just before the race, but Ryan gave him a great ride. He hadn't run since Dubai, but he was brilliant... He's an amazing horse this, he's tough, he has tactical speed and he stays."
On his next appearance Highland Reel was dropped back to ten furlongs for a rematch with Jack Hobbs in the Prince of Wales's Stakes at Royal Ascot. The other six runners included Ulysses, Decorated Knight (Tattersalls Gold Cup), Mekhtaal (Prix d'Ispahan) and Queen's Trust (Breeders' Cup Filly and Mare Turf). After racing in second behind the pacemaker Scottish he took the lead in the straight but was immediately challenged by Ulysses and Decorated Knight. He lost the lead inside the final furlong but rallied to regain the advantage and pulled ahead to win by one and a quarter lengths from Decorated Knight.
In Breeders' Cup Turf, Highland Reel finished in third, behind the Godolphin owned Talismanic. In his final race, Highland Reel won his second Hong Kong Vase by defeating Talismanic.
Assessment
In the 2015 World's Best Racehorse Rankings Highland Reel was rated the eleventh-best three-year-old colt and the twenty-seventh best racehorse in the world.
In the 2016 edition of the World's Best Racehorse Rankings Highland Reel was given a rating of 123, making him the 12th best racehorse in the world.
In the 2017 World's Best Racehorse Rankings, Highland Reel was rated the twelfth-best horse in the world, and the joint-best horse in Ireland.
Pedigree
References
External links
Career 1-2-3 Colour Chart – Highland Reel
2012 racehorse births
Racehorses bred in Ireland
Racehorses trained in Ireland
Thoroughbred family 22-b
Breeders' Cup Turf winners
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes winners
|
Sir Thomas Head (1714–1779) was High Sheriff of Berkshire.
Biography
Thomas was born in 1714, the son of Richard Head of Bucklebury in West Berkshire. He was educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon, (now Abingdon School) (1730–1735) and later Corpus Christi College, Oxford B.A (1735–1738).
In 1744, Thomas was knighted and was appointed High Sheriff of Berkshire. He married Jane Holt of Redgrave Hall, Suffolk in 1750 and they lived together at Langley Hall in Hampstead Norreys.
His son, Sir Walter James James (formerly Walter Head) (1759–1829), became the first baronet of Langley Hall.
See also
List of Old Abingdonians
References
1714 births
1779 deaths
High Sheriffs of Berkshire
People educated at Abingdon School
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
People from Bucklebury
People from West Berkshire District
|
```prolog
#!/usr/bin/perl
########################################################################
# #
# tokenization script for tagger preprocessing #
# Author: Helmut Schmid, IMS, University of Stuttgart #
# #
# Description: #
# - splits input text into tokens (one token per line) #
# - cuts off punctuation, parentheses etc. #
# - cuts of clitics like n't in English #
# - disambiguates periods #
# - preserves SGML markup #
# - reads the whole file at once and should therefore not be called #
# with very large files #
# #
########################################################################
use Getopt::Std;
getopts('hfeiza:w');
# Modify the following lines in order to adapt the tokenizer to other
# types of text and/or languages
# characters which have to be cut off at the beginning of a word
my $PChar='[{\'\`\"\202\204\206\207\213\221\222\223\224\225\226\227\233';
# characters which have to be cut off at the end of a word
my $FChar=']}\'\`\\",;:\!\?\%\202\204\205\206\207\211\213\221\222\223\224\225\226\227\233';
# character sequences which have to be cut off at the beginning of a word
my $PClitic;
# character sequences which have to be cut off at the end of a word
my $FClitic;
if (defined($opt_e)) {
# English
$FClitic = "['](s|re|ve|d|m|em|ll)|n[']t";
}
if (defined($opt_i)) {
# Italian
$PClitic = "(?:[dD][ae]ll|[nN]ell|[Aa]ll|[lLDd]|[Ss]ull|[Qq]uest|[Uu]n|[Ss]enz|[Tt]utt|[Cc]|[Ss])[']";
}
if (defined($opt_f)) {
# French
$PClitic = "(?:[dcjlmnstDCJLNMST]|[Qq]u|[Jj]usqu|[Ll]orsqu)[']";
$FClitic = "-t-elles?|-t-ils?|-t-on|-ce|-elles?|-ils?|-je|-la|-les?|-leur|-lui|-mmes?|-m[']|-moi|-nous|-on|-toi|-tu|-t[']|-vous|-en|-y|-ci|-l";
}
if (defined($opt_z)) {
# Galician
$FClitic = '-la|-las|-lo|-los|-nos';
}
### NO MODIFICATIONS REQUIRED BEYOND THIS LINE #########################
if (defined($opt_h)) {
die "
Usage: tokenize.perl [ options ] ...files...
Options:
-e English text
-f French text
-i Italian text
-a <file> <file> contains a list of words which are either abbreviations or
words which should not be further split.
-w replace whitespace by SGML tags
";
}
# Read the list of abbreviations and words
if (defined($opt_a)) {
die "file not found: $opt_a\n" unless (open(FILE, $opt_a));
while (<FILE>) {
s/^[ \t\r\n]+//;
s/[ \t\r\n]+$//;
next if (/^\#/ || /^\s$/); # ignore comments
$Token{$_} = 1;
}
close FILE;
}
###########################################################################
# read the file
###########################################################################
while (<>) {
# delete \r
s/[\r\p{XPosixCntrl}]//g;
# replace blanks within SGML Tags
while (s/(<[^<> ]*)[ \t]([^<>]*>)/$1\377$2/g) {
}
# replace whitespace by SGML-Tags
if (defined $opt_w) {
s/\n/<internal_NL>/g;
s/\t/<internal_TAB>/g;
s/ /<internal_BL>/g;
}
# restore SGML Tags
tr/\377/ /;
# put special characters around SGML Tags for tokenization
s/(<[^<>]*>)/\377$1\377/g;
s/(&[^; \t\n\r]*;)/\377$1\377/g;
s/^\377//;
s/\377$//;
s/\377\377/\377/g;
@S = split("\377");
for ($i=0; $i<=$#S; $i++) {
$_ = $S[$i];
# skip lines with only SGML tags
if (/^<.*>$/) {
print $_,"\n";
}
# normal text
else {
# put spaces at beginning and end
$_ = ' '.$_.' ';
# put spaces around punctuation
s/(\.\.\.)/ ... /g;
s/([;\!\?\/])([^ ])/$1 $2/g;
s/(,)([^ 0-9.])/$1 $2/g;
s/([a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z-][.:])([A-Z-])/$1 $2/g;
@F = split;
for ($j=0; $j<=$#F; $j++) {
my $suffix="";
$_ = $F[$j];
# cut off punctuation and brackets
my $finished = 0;
while (!$finished && !defined($Token{$_})) {
# preceding parentheses
if (s/^(\()([^\)]*)(.)$/$2$3/) {
print "$1\n";
}
# following preceding parentheses
elsif (s/^([^(]+)(\))$/$1/) {
$suffix = "$2\n$suffix";
}
# other leading punctuation symbols
elsif (s/^([$PChar])(.)/$2/) {
print $1,"\n";
}
# other following punctuation symbols
elsif (s/(.)([$FChar])$/$1/) {
$suffix = "$2\n$suffix";
}
# cut off dot after punctuation etc.
elsif (s/([$FChar])\.$//) {
$suffix = ".\n$suffix";
if ($_ eq "") {
$_ = $1;
} else {
$suffix = "$1\n$suffix";
}
}
else {
$finished = 1;
}
}
# deal with listed tokens
if (defined($Token{$_})) {
print "$_\n$suffix";
next;
}
# deal with abbrevs like U.S.A.
if (/^([A-Za-z-]\.)+$/) {
print "$_\n$suffix";
next;
}
# ordinal numbers
if (/^[0-9]+\.$/ && ! defined($opt_e)) {
print "$_\n$suffix";
next;
}
# deal with differnt types of dots
if (/^(..*)\.$/ && $_ ne "...") {
$_ = $1;
$suffix = ".\n$suffix";
if (defined($Token{$_})) {
print "$_\n$suffix";
next;
}
}
# cut clitics off
while (s/^(--)(.)/$2/) {
print $1,"\n";
}
if (defined $PClitic) {
while (s/^($PClitic)(.)/$2/) {
print $1,"\n";
}
}
while (s/(.)(--)$/$1/) {
$suffix = "$2\n$suffix";
}
if (defined $FClitic) {
while (s/(.)($FClitic)$/$1/) {
$suffix = "$2\n$suffix";
}
}
print "$_\n$suffix";
}
}
}
}
```
|
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