text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
Plymouth Light, also known as Gurnet Light, is a historic lighthouse located on Gurnet Point at the entrance to Plymouth Bay in the town of Plymouth, Massachusetts. The light is accessible only by passing through the town of Duxbury, which lies to the north. The tower is located inside the earthworks of Fort Andrew, which existed in the Civil War, War of 1812, and Revolutionary War.
The original lighthouse was built in 1768, burned down and rebuilt in 1801, when the single light became a pair, and rebuilt again in 1842, again as a pair. The light gradually lost importance as Plymouth Harbor silted up and lost most of its traffic. Then, when the Cape Cod Canal opened in 1914, there was a significant increase in vessel traffic past the light. The northeast tower was torn down and the remaining tower upgraded from a sixth order Fresnel lens to one of the fourth order. The fourth order lens is now on display at the Lifesaving Museum in Hull, Massachusetts. The light is the oldest wooden lighthouse in the United States. The light was relocated approximately to the north in December 1998 because of beach erosion; this placed it within the earthworks of Fort Andrew. The property and the Duxbury Pier Light, in open water to the SW are both managed by Project Gurnet and Bug Lights, Inc.
The site is also known for being staffed by America's first female lighthouse keeper.
The actual light is above Mean High Water. Its white light is visible for ; its red sector, which covers Mary Ann Rocks, is visible .
Plymouth Light was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Plymouth Light Station on March 8, 1977.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Plymouth County, Massachusetts
References
External links
Lighthouses completed in 1768
Lighthouses completed in 1801
Lighthouses completed in 1842
Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Plymouth, Massachusetts
Historic American Engineering Record in Massachusetts
Lighthouses in Plymouth County, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Plymouth County, Massachusetts
1768 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay |
The Original Free Will Baptist Convention is a North Carolina–based body of Free Will Baptists that split from the National Association of Free Will Baptists in 1961.
The Original Free Will Baptist State Convention was established in 1913. In 1935 the State Convention became a charter member of the National Association. The North Carolina convention had developed along lines with slightly different polity from the midwestern and northern Free Will Baptists. They held to a more connectional form of government, and believed the annual conference could settle disputes in and discipline a local church. This view, different educational philosophies, and the desire of the North Carolina convention to operate its own press and Sunday School publishing created tensions that ended in division. The majority of Free Will Baptist churches in North Carolina withdrew from the National Association, while a minority withdrew from the State Convention to maintain affiliation with the National Association.
Headquarters of the State Convention are in Mount Olive, North Carolina. The Convention sponsors the Free Will Baptist Children's Home, Inc. in Middlesex, North Carolina (established 1920), the University of Mount Olive in Mount Olive, North Carolina (chartered 1951), and operates the Free Will Baptist Press in Ayden. It supports foreign missionaries in Bulgaria, India, Mexico, Nepal, Liberia, and the Philippines.
In 1991 they reported over 33,000 members in 236 churches that were organized into 7 conferences. Currently (2003) the Convention has grown to about 250 churches. Most of the churches are in eastern North Carolina.
Churches in OFWB Convention
External links
Free Will Baptist Children's Home, Inc.
Free Will Baptist Press Foundation, Inc.
University of Mount Olive
Original Free Will Baptist Convention
Original Free Will Baptist International Foreign Missions
Liberia Mission
Little Rock Original Free Will Baptist Church
Micro Original Free Will Baptist Church
The Richard & Carolyn Hinnant Outreach Center - a ministry of Micro Original Free Will Baptist
Pleasant Grove Original Free Will Baptist Church-Pikeville
References
An Introduction to the Original Free Will Baptists, by Floyd B. Cherry
Baptists Around the World, by Albert W. Wardin, Jr.
Encyclopedia of Religion in the South, Samuel S. Hill, editor
Free Will Baptists
Christian organizations established in 1961
Baptist denominations in North America
Baptist denominations established in the 20th century
1961 establishments in North Carolina |
Panni may refer to:
Plural of Latin pannus
Geography
Panni, Apulia, village in the province of Foggia in southeast Italy
Panni (Pashtun tribe), in Afghanistan and Pakistan
People
Antonio Maria Panni (1730-1790), Italian painter and art historian
Daud Khan Panni (died 1715), Mughal commander
Humayun Khan Panni (died 2006), Bangladesh politician
Morshed Ali Khan Panni, Bangladesh politician
Muhammad Bayazeed Khan Panni, Bangladesh politician, doctor, writer, and social reformer
Nicoletta Panni (1933–2017), Italian lyric soprano
Raissa Khan-Panni, also known as Raissa (born 1971), English singer-songwriter
Wazed Ali Khan Panni (1871–1936), Bengali Zamidar, politician, and philanthropist |
Bereket is a city in western Turkmenistan, formerly known as Kazandjik or Gazandjyk.
Bereket may also refer to:
Bereket (name)
Bereket, Burdur
Bereket, Gülnar, a village in Mersin Province of Turkey
Bereket, Kurşunlu
Bereket District, a district of Balkan Province in Turkmenistan
Bereket, a Kilim motif symbolising fertility
See also
Barakat (disambiguation)
Barkat, a surname and given name
Bereketli (disambiguation) |
J.J. Dossett is an American teacher, Oklahoma Air National Guard veteran, and politician who served as a member of the Oklahoma Senate from the 34th district from 2016 to 2022. He was first elected in November 2015 and assumed office on January 21, 2016.
Early life and education
J.J. Dossett grew up in Owasso, Oklahoma where his father was principal of Owasso High School for 29 years and his mother taught swimming and elementary special education.
He graduated from Owasso High School in 2002 and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history education from Oklahoma State University in 2006. In 2021, he completed a Master of Science in education leadership and school administration.
Military service and teaching career
Dossett served in the Oklahoma Air National Guard and reached the rank of master sergeant. He served in the 138th Fighter Wing and 219th Electronics Engineering and Radar Installation Squadron and was deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan.
After his military service, Dossett returned to Owasso. He was hired to teach world history and medieval history at Owasso High School and assistant coached the basketball team. He taught at the high school for 10 years.
Oklahoma Senate
In 2015, Dossett ran in a special election to replace the former district 34 State Senator, Republican Rick Brinkley, who had pled guilty to embezzlement and resigned.
Dossett defeated Republican David McLain in the November election becoming the first Democrat elected in the district since 1990. He was sworn in on January 21, 2016. Dossett was the Minority Whip from 2017 to 2018.
In 2018, Dossett ran for a full term and won unopposed. From 2018 to 2022, he was the assistant Democratic floor leader. In 2020, Dossett's sister Jo Anna Dossett was also elected to the Oklahoma Senate. In his last term, Dossett was the only Democratic Senator who consistently voted for anti-abortion legislation. In 2022, he lost his reelection campaign to far-right Republican Dana Prieto.
Post-senate career
Dossett was hired as the assistant to the city manager for the city of Owasso, Oklahoma in April 2023.
Personal life
Dossett lives in Owasso, Oklahoma, with his wife and their four children.
Electoral history
2016
2018
In the 2018 election for the District 34 State Senate seat, Dossett was unopposed in both the Democratic primary and the general election.
2022
References
Living people
Democratic Party Oklahoma state senators
Oklahoma State University alumni
People from Owasso, Oklahoma
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American politicians
Oklahoma National Guard personnel
Educators from Oklahoma |
Arez is a former civil parish in the municipality of Nisa, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 256, in an area of 55.72 km2. On 28 January 2013, the parish merged with Amieira do Tejo to form the new parish of Arez e Amieira do Tejo.
Population
References
Former parishes of Nisa, Portugal |
```scss
@import 'config/import';
.rich-selector {
background: var(--card-secondary-bg);
border-radius: var(--radius);
border: 1px solid var(--base-10); // todo replace with functional variable
padding: var(--su-4);
cursor: pointer;
}
// Font styles
.font-selector--serif {
font-family: var(--ff-serif);
}
.font-selector--sans-serif {
font-family: var(--ff-sans-serif);
}
.font-selector--monospace {
font-family: var(--ff-monospace);
}
.font-selector--comic-sans {
font-family: var(--ff-comic);
}
.font-selector--open-dyslexic {
font-family: var(--ff-dyslexic);
font-display: swap;
}
// Theme styles
// Theme selector
.theme-preview {
width: 100%;
border-radius: var(--radius);
background: var(--preview-body-bg);
color: var(--preview-body-color);
overflow: hidden;
font-size: var(--fs-s);
line-height: 1;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--header-shadow);
&,
& *,
& * * {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
&__nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
height: var(--su-4);
background: var(--preview-header);
box-shadow: 0 1px 1px var(--preview-border);
}
&__search {
width: 33%;
height: var(--su-2);
background: var(--preview-form);
border-radius: 1px;
}
&__main {
display: grid;
grid-gap: var(--su-1);
grid-template-columns: 20% 1fr 20%;
height: var(--su-9);
padding: var(--su-1);
text-align: center;
}
&__middle {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
&__card {
background: var(--preview-card);
border-radius: 1px;
display: flex;
flex: 1 auto;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--preview-border);
}
}
.theme-selector--light-theme {
--preview-body-bg: #f9f9fa;
--preview-body-color: #0a0a0a;
--preview-header: #fdf9f3;
--preview-form: #e8e7e7;
--preview-card: #fff;
--preview-border: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.theme-selector--dark-theme {
--preview-body-bg: #0d1219;
--preview-body-color: #fff;
--preview-header: #1c2938;
--preview-form: #424a54;
--preview-card: #202c3d;
--preview-border: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.rich-selector-radio {
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
opacity: 0;
left: -9999em;
&:checked + .rich-selector--experience {
border-color: var(--accent-brand);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--accent-brand);
}
}
``` |
```go
// Code generated by private/model/cli/gen-api/main.go. DO NOT EDIT.
// Package opensearchserverlessiface provides an interface to enable mocking the OpenSearch Service Serverless service client
// for testing your code.
//
// It is important to note that this interface will have breaking changes
// when the service model is updated and adds new API operations, paginators,
// and waiters.
package opensearchserverlessiface
import (
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/request"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/opensearchserverless"
)
// OpenSearchServerlessAPI provides an interface to enable mocking the
// opensearchserverless.OpenSearchServerless service client's API operation,
// paginators, and waiters. This make unit testing your code that calls out
// to the SDK's service client's calls easier.
//
// The best way to use this interface is so the SDK's service client's calls
// can be stubbed out for unit testing your code with the SDK without needing
// to inject custom request handlers into the SDK's request pipeline.
//
// // myFunc uses an SDK service client to make a request to
// // OpenSearch Service Serverless.
// func myFunc(svc opensearchserverlessiface.OpenSearchServerlessAPI) bool {
// // Make svc.BatchGetCollection request
// }
//
// func main() {
// sess := session.New()
// svc := opensearchserverless.New(sess)
//
// myFunc(svc)
// }
//
// In your _test.go file:
//
// // Define a mock struct to be used in your unit tests of myFunc.
// type mockOpenSearchServerlessClient struct {
// opensearchserverlessiface.OpenSearchServerlessAPI
// }
// func (m *mockOpenSearchServerlessClient) BatchGetCollection(input *opensearchserverless.BatchGetCollectionInput) (*opensearchserverless.BatchGetCollectionOutput, error) {
// // mock response/functionality
// }
//
// func TestMyFunc(t *testing.T) {
// // Setup Test
// mockSvc := &mockOpenSearchServerlessClient{}
//
// myfunc(mockSvc)
//
// // Verify myFunc's functionality
// }
//
// It is important to note that this interface will have breaking changes
// when the service model is updated and adds new API operations, paginators,
// and waiters. Its suggested to use the pattern above for testing, or using
// tooling to generate mocks to satisfy the interfaces.
type OpenSearchServerlessAPI interface {
BatchGetCollection(*opensearchserverless.BatchGetCollectionInput) (*opensearchserverless.BatchGetCollectionOutput, error)
BatchGetCollectionWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.BatchGetCollectionInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.BatchGetCollectionOutput, error)
BatchGetCollectionRequest(*opensearchserverless.BatchGetCollectionInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.BatchGetCollectionOutput)
BatchGetEffectiveLifecyclePolicy(*opensearchserverless.BatchGetEffectiveLifecyclePolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.BatchGetEffectiveLifecyclePolicyOutput, error)
BatchGetEffectiveLifecyclePolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.BatchGetEffectiveLifecyclePolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.BatchGetEffectiveLifecyclePolicyOutput, error)
BatchGetEffectiveLifecyclePolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.BatchGetEffectiveLifecyclePolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.BatchGetEffectiveLifecyclePolicyOutput)
BatchGetLifecyclePolicy(*opensearchserverless.BatchGetLifecyclePolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.BatchGetLifecyclePolicyOutput, error)
BatchGetLifecyclePolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.BatchGetLifecyclePolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.BatchGetLifecyclePolicyOutput, error)
BatchGetLifecyclePolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.BatchGetLifecyclePolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.BatchGetLifecyclePolicyOutput)
BatchGetVpcEndpoint(*opensearchserverless.BatchGetVpcEndpointInput) (*opensearchserverless.BatchGetVpcEndpointOutput, error)
BatchGetVpcEndpointWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.BatchGetVpcEndpointInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.BatchGetVpcEndpointOutput, error)
BatchGetVpcEndpointRequest(*opensearchserverless.BatchGetVpcEndpointInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.BatchGetVpcEndpointOutput)
CreateAccessPolicy(*opensearchserverless.CreateAccessPolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.CreateAccessPolicyOutput, error)
CreateAccessPolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.CreateAccessPolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.CreateAccessPolicyOutput, error)
CreateAccessPolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.CreateAccessPolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.CreateAccessPolicyOutput)
CreateCollection(*opensearchserverless.CreateCollectionInput) (*opensearchserverless.CreateCollectionOutput, error)
CreateCollectionWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.CreateCollectionInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.CreateCollectionOutput, error)
CreateCollectionRequest(*opensearchserverless.CreateCollectionInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.CreateCollectionOutput)
CreateLifecyclePolicy(*opensearchserverless.CreateLifecyclePolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.CreateLifecyclePolicyOutput, error)
CreateLifecyclePolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.CreateLifecyclePolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.CreateLifecyclePolicyOutput, error)
CreateLifecyclePolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.CreateLifecyclePolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.CreateLifecyclePolicyOutput)
CreateSecurityConfig(*opensearchserverless.CreateSecurityConfigInput) (*opensearchserverless.CreateSecurityConfigOutput, error)
CreateSecurityConfigWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.CreateSecurityConfigInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.CreateSecurityConfigOutput, error)
CreateSecurityConfigRequest(*opensearchserverless.CreateSecurityConfigInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.CreateSecurityConfigOutput)
CreateSecurityPolicy(*opensearchserverless.CreateSecurityPolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.CreateSecurityPolicyOutput, error)
CreateSecurityPolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.CreateSecurityPolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.CreateSecurityPolicyOutput, error)
CreateSecurityPolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.CreateSecurityPolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.CreateSecurityPolicyOutput)
CreateVpcEndpoint(*opensearchserverless.CreateVpcEndpointInput) (*opensearchserverless.CreateVpcEndpointOutput, error)
CreateVpcEndpointWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.CreateVpcEndpointInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.CreateVpcEndpointOutput, error)
CreateVpcEndpointRequest(*opensearchserverless.CreateVpcEndpointInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.CreateVpcEndpointOutput)
DeleteAccessPolicy(*opensearchserverless.DeleteAccessPolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.DeleteAccessPolicyOutput, error)
DeleteAccessPolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.DeleteAccessPolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.DeleteAccessPolicyOutput, error)
DeleteAccessPolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.DeleteAccessPolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.DeleteAccessPolicyOutput)
DeleteCollection(*opensearchserverless.DeleteCollectionInput) (*opensearchserverless.DeleteCollectionOutput, error)
DeleteCollectionWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.DeleteCollectionInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.DeleteCollectionOutput, error)
DeleteCollectionRequest(*opensearchserverless.DeleteCollectionInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.DeleteCollectionOutput)
DeleteLifecyclePolicy(*opensearchserverless.DeleteLifecyclePolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.DeleteLifecyclePolicyOutput, error)
DeleteLifecyclePolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.DeleteLifecyclePolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.DeleteLifecyclePolicyOutput, error)
DeleteLifecyclePolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.DeleteLifecyclePolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.DeleteLifecyclePolicyOutput)
DeleteSecurityConfig(*opensearchserverless.DeleteSecurityConfigInput) (*opensearchserverless.DeleteSecurityConfigOutput, error)
DeleteSecurityConfigWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.DeleteSecurityConfigInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.DeleteSecurityConfigOutput, error)
DeleteSecurityConfigRequest(*opensearchserverless.DeleteSecurityConfigInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.DeleteSecurityConfigOutput)
DeleteSecurityPolicy(*opensearchserverless.DeleteSecurityPolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.DeleteSecurityPolicyOutput, error)
DeleteSecurityPolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.DeleteSecurityPolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.DeleteSecurityPolicyOutput, error)
DeleteSecurityPolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.DeleteSecurityPolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.DeleteSecurityPolicyOutput)
DeleteVpcEndpoint(*opensearchserverless.DeleteVpcEndpointInput) (*opensearchserverless.DeleteVpcEndpointOutput, error)
DeleteVpcEndpointWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.DeleteVpcEndpointInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.DeleteVpcEndpointOutput, error)
DeleteVpcEndpointRequest(*opensearchserverless.DeleteVpcEndpointInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.DeleteVpcEndpointOutput)
GetAccessPolicy(*opensearchserverless.GetAccessPolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.GetAccessPolicyOutput, error)
GetAccessPolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.GetAccessPolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.GetAccessPolicyOutput, error)
GetAccessPolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.GetAccessPolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.GetAccessPolicyOutput)
GetAccountSettings(*opensearchserverless.GetAccountSettingsInput) (*opensearchserverless.GetAccountSettingsOutput, error)
GetAccountSettingsWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.GetAccountSettingsInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.GetAccountSettingsOutput, error)
GetAccountSettingsRequest(*opensearchserverless.GetAccountSettingsInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.GetAccountSettingsOutput)
GetPoliciesStats(*opensearchserverless.GetPoliciesStatsInput) (*opensearchserverless.GetPoliciesStatsOutput, error)
GetPoliciesStatsWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.GetPoliciesStatsInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.GetPoliciesStatsOutput, error)
GetPoliciesStatsRequest(*opensearchserverless.GetPoliciesStatsInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.GetPoliciesStatsOutput)
GetSecurityConfig(*opensearchserverless.GetSecurityConfigInput) (*opensearchserverless.GetSecurityConfigOutput, error)
GetSecurityConfigWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.GetSecurityConfigInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.GetSecurityConfigOutput, error)
GetSecurityConfigRequest(*opensearchserverless.GetSecurityConfigInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.GetSecurityConfigOutput)
GetSecurityPolicy(*opensearchserverless.GetSecurityPolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.GetSecurityPolicyOutput, error)
GetSecurityPolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.GetSecurityPolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.GetSecurityPolicyOutput, error)
GetSecurityPolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.GetSecurityPolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.GetSecurityPolicyOutput)
ListAccessPolicies(*opensearchserverless.ListAccessPoliciesInput) (*opensearchserverless.ListAccessPoliciesOutput, error)
ListAccessPoliciesWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListAccessPoliciesInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.ListAccessPoliciesOutput, error)
ListAccessPoliciesRequest(*opensearchserverless.ListAccessPoliciesInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.ListAccessPoliciesOutput)
ListAccessPoliciesPages(*opensearchserverless.ListAccessPoliciesInput, func(*opensearchserverless.ListAccessPoliciesOutput, bool) bool) error
ListAccessPoliciesPagesWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListAccessPoliciesInput, func(*opensearchserverless.ListAccessPoliciesOutput, bool) bool, ...request.Option) error
ListCollections(*opensearchserverless.ListCollectionsInput) (*opensearchserverless.ListCollectionsOutput, error)
ListCollectionsWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListCollectionsInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.ListCollectionsOutput, error)
ListCollectionsRequest(*opensearchserverless.ListCollectionsInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.ListCollectionsOutput)
ListCollectionsPages(*opensearchserverless.ListCollectionsInput, func(*opensearchserverless.ListCollectionsOutput, bool) bool) error
ListCollectionsPagesWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListCollectionsInput, func(*opensearchserverless.ListCollectionsOutput, bool) bool, ...request.Option) error
ListLifecyclePolicies(*opensearchserverless.ListLifecyclePoliciesInput) (*opensearchserverless.ListLifecyclePoliciesOutput, error)
ListLifecyclePoliciesWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListLifecyclePoliciesInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.ListLifecyclePoliciesOutput, error)
ListLifecyclePoliciesRequest(*opensearchserverless.ListLifecyclePoliciesInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.ListLifecyclePoliciesOutput)
ListLifecyclePoliciesPages(*opensearchserverless.ListLifecyclePoliciesInput, func(*opensearchserverless.ListLifecyclePoliciesOutput, bool) bool) error
ListLifecyclePoliciesPagesWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListLifecyclePoliciesInput, func(*opensearchserverless.ListLifecyclePoliciesOutput, bool) bool, ...request.Option) error
ListSecurityConfigs(*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityConfigsInput) (*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityConfigsOutput, error)
ListSecurityConfigsWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListSecurityConfigsInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityConfigsOutput, error)
ListSecurityConfigsRequest(*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityConfigsInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.ListSecurityConfigsOutput)
ListSecurityConfigsPages(*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityConfigsInput, func(*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityConfigsOutput, bool) bool) error
ListSecurityConfigsPagesWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListSecurityConfigsInput, func(*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityConfigsOutput, bool) bool, ...request.Option) error
ListSecurityPolicies(*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityPoliciesInput) (*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityPoliciesOutput, error)
ListSecurityPoliciesWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListSecurityPoliciesInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityPoliciesOutput, error)
ListSecurityPoliciesRequest(*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityPoliciesInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.ListSecurityPoliciesOutput)
ListSecurityPoliciesPages(*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityPoliciesInput, func(*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityPoliciesOutput, bool) bool) error
ListSecurityPoliciesPagesWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListSecurityPoliciesInput, func(*opensearchserverless.ListSecurityPoliciesOutput, bool) bool, ...request.Option) error
ListTagsForResource(*opensearchserverless.ListTagsForResourceInput) (*opensearchserverless.ListTagsForResourceOutput, error)
ListTagsForResourceWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListTagsForResourceInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.ListTagsForResourceOutput, error)
ListTagsForResourceRequest(*opensearchserverless.ListTagsForResourceInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.ListTagsForResourceOutput)
ListVpcEndpoints(*opensearchserverless.ListVpcEndpointsInput) (*opensearchserverless.ListVpcEndpointsOutput, error)
ListVpcEndpointsWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListVpcEndpointsInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.ListVpcEndpointsOutput, error)
ListVpcEndpointsRequest(*opensearchserverless.ListVpcEndpointsInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.ListVpcEndpointsOutput)
ListVpcEndpointsPages(*opensearchserverless.ListVpcEndpointsInput, func(*opensearchserverless.ListVpcEndpointsOutput, bool) bool) error
ListVpcEndpointsPagesWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.ListVpcEndpointsInput, func(*opensearchserverless.ListVpcEndpointsOutput, bool) bool, ...request.Option) error
TagResource(*opensearchserverless.TagResourceInput) (*opensearchserverless.TagResourceOutput, error)
TagResourceWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.TagResourceInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.TagResourceOutput, error)
TagResourceRequest(*opensearchserverless.TagResourceInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.TagResourceOutput)
UntagResource(*opensearchserverless.UntagResourceInput) (*opensearchserverless.UntagResourceOutput, error)
UntagResourceWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.UntagResourceInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.UntagResourceOutput, error)
UntagResourceRequest(*opensearchserverless.UntagResourceInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.UntagResourceOutput)
UpdateAccessPolicy(*opensearchserverless.UpdateAccessPolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateAccessPolicyOutput, error)
UpdateAccessPolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.UpdateAccessPolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateAccessPolicyOutput, error)
UpdateAccessPolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.UpdateAccessPolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.UpdateAccessPolicyOutput)
UpdateAccountSettings(*opensearchserverless.UpdateAccountSettingsInput) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateAccountSettingsOutput, error)
UpdateAccountSettingsWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.UpdateAccountSettingsInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateAccountSettingsOutput, error)
UpdateAccountSettingsRequest(*opensearchserverless.UpdateAccountSettingsInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.UpdateAccountSettingsOutput)
UpdateCollection(*opensearchserverless.UpdateCollectionInput) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateCollectionOutput, error)
UpdateCollectionWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.UpdateCollectionInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateCollectionOutput, error)
UpdateCollectionRequest(*opensearchserverless.UpdateCollectionInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.UpdateCollectionOutput)
UpdateLifecyclePolicy(*opensearchserverless.UpdateLifecyclePolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateLifecyclePolicyOutput, error)
UpdateLifecyclePolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.UpdateLifecyclePolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateLifecyclePolicyOutput, error)
UpdateLifecyclePolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.UpdateLifecyclePolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.UpdateLifecyclePolicyOutput)
UpdateSecurityConfig(*opensearchserverless.UpdateSecurityConfigInput) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateSecurityConfigOutput, error)
UpdateSecurityConfigWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.UpdateSecurityConfigInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateSecurityConfigOutput, error)
UpdateSecurityConfigRequest(*opensearchserverless.UpdateSecurityConfigInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.UpdateSecurityConfigOutput)
UpdateSecurityPolicy(*opensearchserverless.UpdateSecurityPolicyInput) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateSecurityPolicyOutput, error)
UpdateSecurityPolicyWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.UpdateSecurityPolicyInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateSecurityPolicyOutput, error)
UpdateSecurityPolicyRequest(*opensearchserverless.UpdateSecurityPolicyInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.UpdateSecurityPolicyOutput)
UpdateVpcEndpoint(*opensearchserverless.UpdateVpcEndpointInput) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateVpcEndpointOutput, error)
UpdateVpcEndpointWithContext(aws.Context, *opensearchserverless.UpdateVpcEndpointInput, ...request.Option) (*opensearchserverless.UpdateVpcEndpointOutput, error)
UpdateVpcEndpointRequest(*opensearchserverless.UpdateVpcEndpointInput) (*request.Request, *opensearchserverless.UpdateVpcEndpointOutput)
}
var _ OpenSearchServerlessAPI = (*opensearchserverless.OpenSearchServerless)(nil)
``` |
The 2016 Nordic Golf League was the 18th season of the Nordic Golf League, a third-tier tour recognised by the European Tour.
Schedule
The following table lists official events during the 2016 season.
Order of Merit
The Order of Merit was titled as the Road to Europe and was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system. The top five players on the tour (not otherwise exempt) earned status to play on the 2017 Challenge Tour.
See also
2016 Danish Golf Tour
2016 Swedish Golf Tour
Notes
References
Nordic Golf League
Nordic Golf League |
UWA-101 (also known as α-cyclopropyl-MDMA) is a phenethylamine derivative invented by Dr Matthew Piggott at the University of Western Australia, and researched as a potential treatment for Parkinson's disease. Its chemical structure is very similar to that of the illegal drug MDMA, the only difference being the replacement of the α-methyl group with an α-cyclopropyl group. MDMA has been found in animal studies and reported in unauthorised human self-experiments to be effective in the short-term relief of side-effects of Parkinson's disease therapy, most notably levodopa-induced dyskinesia. However the illegal status of MDMA and concerns about its potential for recreational use, neurotoxicity and potentially dangerous side effects mean that it is unlikely to be investigated for medical use in this application, and so alternative analogues were investigated.
Replacing the α-methyl with a cyclopropyl dramatically reduces affinity for the noradrenaline transporter and 5-HT2A receptor, while retaining high serotonin transporter affinity and markedly increasing affinity for the dopamine transporter (and as such, it is one of the few selective SDRIs or serotonin-dopamine reuptake inhibitors). This change causes UWA-101 to lack cytotoxicity and MDMA-like behavioral effects in animals, while retaining similar or slightly improved antidyskinetic effectiveness when compared to MDMA. This research was a continuation of earlier work from the same team which showed that replacing the α-methyl group of MDMA with larger aromatic ring systems produced compounds which lacked psychoactivity and neurotoxicity, but had potent anti-cancer effects against Burkitt's lymphoma cells in vitro.
UWA-121 is the (R)-enantiomer of UWA-101 and the (S)-enantiomer is UWA-122. Both are active monoamine reuptake inhibitors.
Another relative is UWA-104 ("α-isopropyl-MDMA"), which is also active.
See also
MBDB
Methyl-K (UWA-091)
Isohexylone
UWA-001
Zylofuramine
RTI-83 - another drug which selectively increases dopamine and serotonin levels without affecting noradrenaline
References
External links
Do neurologists dance? A personal experience of Parkinson's disease & MDMA, Tim Lawrence, 2003
Phenethylamines
Serotonin–dopamine reuptake inhibitors |
Trachelium (from the for "neck") is the term in architecture given to the neck of the capital of the Doric and Ionic orders. In the Greek Doric capital it is the space between the annulets of the echinus and the grooves, which marked the junction of the shaft and capital.
In some early examples, as in the basilica and temple of Ceres at Paestum and the temple at Metapontum, it forms a sunk concave moulding, which by the French is called the gorge. In the Roman Doric and the Ionic orders the term is given by modern writers to the interval between the lowest moulding of the capital and the top of the astragal and annulet, which were termed the hypotrachelium.
References
Columns and entablature |
James Hewitson VC (15 October 1892 – 2 March 1963) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Details
Born in Coniston, Lancashire, 15 October 1892, He was a 25 years old lance-corporal in the 1/4th Battalion, The King's Own (Royal Lancaster) Regiment, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 26 April 1918 at Givenchy, France, in a daylight attack on a series of crater posts, Lance-Corporal Hewitson led his party to their objective, clearing the enemy from both trench and dug-outs, killing six who would not surrender. After capturing the final objective he saw a hostile machine-gun team coming into action against his men and working his way round the edge of the crater he attacked the team, killing four and capturing one. Shortly afterwards he routed a bombing party which was attacking a Lewis gun, killing six of them.
He died 2 March 1963 in Ulverston and is buried at St Andrew's Churchyard, Coniston. His medal is privately held.
References
Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
VCs of the First World War - Spring Offensive 1918 (Gerald Gliddon, 1997)
External links
Location of grave and VC medal (Cumbria)
King's Own Royal Regiment soldiers
British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
British Army personnel of World War I
People from Coniston, Cumbria
1892 births
1963 deaths
British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
Military personnel from Lancashire |
Domingo de Caycedo y Sanz de Santamaría (August 4, 1783 – July 1, 1843) was a Colombian statesman who served as the vice president of Gran Colombia and the Republic of New Granada. He served as President of Colombia a total of eleven times, the most terms any president has served to date. He is also credited for creating the Republic of New Granada after the division of Venezuela and Ecuador.
Personal life
Domingo Caicedo was born in Santa Fe de Bogotá on August 4, 1783, son of Luis Dionisio Caicedo y Flórez, Caballero de la Real y Muy Distinguida Orden de Carlos III, and Josefa Sanz de Santamaría y Prieto, both criollos from aristocratic families of the colonial era. His father Luis Caicedo y Flórez was a caudillo from Tolima, where his family owned many estates, including the haciendas Saldaña and Santa Bárbara de Contreras. His uncle was the first Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Bogotá. Among his paternal ancestors was , a Spanish-born writer and historian who authored the well-known books .
Caicedo studied Law at the Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Señora del Rosario (now known as Universidad del Rosario) in Bogotá, where he later became vice-rector (deputy headmaster). At an early age, he decided not to practice law, and instead pursued military and political activities. He later became a general in the army and then president of the country. He traveled to Spain, where he joined the army to fight against Napoleon, and he also worked as a secretary in the Spanish Cortes (Congress).
In 1815, he married the Spanish-born Juana Jurado y Bertendona, daughter of Juan Jurado y Laynes and María Concepción Bertendona, in Bogotá, with whom he had eight children. He died in Puente Aranda, near Bogotá, on July 1, 1843.
Military career
Upon learning of the events of July 20, 1810, Caycedo returned to America with Vicente Bolívar, brother of Simón Bolívar, the future “Libertador” and first president of Colombia. Caycedo enlisted in the Colombian revolutionary army. He became a member of the Advisory Council to General Antonio Nariño.
He fought in the and the battle of “la Plata”, where he was arrested by Spanish troops. He was court-martialed as a prisoner of war, found guilty of treason, and sentenced to death. His life was spared thanks to the influence of his father-in-law, his wife Juana Jurado y Bertendona, and some monetary payments to the Spanish authorities. He was freed under probation and vanished from the war theatre until the revolutionary triumph at the Battle of Boyacá (Puente de Boyacá) on August 7, 1819.
Political career
Once again, after the revolutionary triumph of August 7, 1819, Caycedo returned to public life under the protection of Simón Bolívar. In 1827 he was appointed as Governor of Neiva, elected to Congress, and ascended to General of the Army. He became part of the inner circle of Bolívar, who appointed him as Secretary of the Interior in 1829 and a year later as Secretary of State. Afterward, Caycedo was appointed as president of the “Consejo de Estado” (the precursor of the Supreme Court) to replace the retiring José María Castillo y Rada, who decided to become a member of Congress of the Gran Colombia.
The Presidency
On April 1, 1830, President Bolívar took a leave of absence from Bogotá to the Hacienda of Fucha to recover from an illness. Caycedo assumed the Office of Interim President. This would be the first of several occasions in which he acted as President in this capacity.
Later that same year, when Simón Bolívar, the Founding Father, irrevocably resigned the presidency, Congress elected Don Joaquín de Mosquera as president and Caycedo as vice president. Because Mosquera was very ill and frail, Caycedo assumed the executive power as acting president on August 2, 1830.
Caycedo was deposed by the first coup d’état in the country, by the Venezuelan General Rafael Urdaneta on September 5, 1830. Months later, supported by the regrouped constitutional army, Caycedo proclaimed he was the legitimate president on April 11, 1831. He contacted General Urdaneta and invited him to a summit to discuss the future of the nation's government. Urdaneta accepted, and on April 28, 1831, they met at Juntas de Apulo, near the town of Tocaima. They both reached an agreement and signed the Accord of Apalo, by which General Urdaneta recognized Caycedo as acting president. Thus, Caycedo, once again, took office on May 3, 1831.
Caycedo, as acting president, convened Congress. On November 15, 1831, Congress elected General Francisco de Paula Santander as president and General José María Obando as vice president.
A few years later Caycedo was elected to Congress, appointed Secretary of the Treasury. Caycedo would act as interim president for the six times president José Ignacio de Márquez who would be absent from office for short periods of time. During the presidency of Pedro Alcántara Herrán (1841-1845), Caycedo acted as interim president twice during temporary absences by the president.
References
Presidents of Gran Colombia
Presidents of Colombia
Vice presidents of Colombia
Spanish generals
People of the Colombian War of Independence
1843 deaths
1783 births
Colombian Conservative Party politicians
Politicians from Bogotá
19th-century Colombian people
Caicedo Family
Sanz de Santamaría family
Members of the Convention of Ocaña |
Horologium (Latin for "clock") may refer to:
Clock, a device for measuring the time
Astronomical clock, also sometimes distinguished as a horologium
Horologium Augusti, a solar marker built in ancient Rome by Augustus, once believed to have acted as a sundial
Horologium, a turret clock built in 1283 in Dunstable, UK
("Clock of Wisdom"), a 14th-century book on spirituality by Henry Suso
, a 17th-century book by Christiaan Huygens on pendulum clocks
Horologium (constellation), in the southern celestial hemisphere named in honor of Huygens's work
Horologium-Reticulum Supercluster, in the area of the constellation
Horologium (Orthodoxy), or Horologion, the book detailing the prayers at the canonical hours in Eastern Orthodoxy
See also
Book of hours, a personal or Western Christian equivalent of the Eastern horologium
Horology, the science of time-keeping
Menologium |
The February 2010 Khyber bombing was a suicide bombing in Khyber Agency in Pakistan, on February 10, 2010. At least 19 people including 13 policemen were killed in a suicide bomb attack against a police patrol.
Background
Khyber Agency is located in Northwest Pakistan. It is on the main supply route for NATO forces stationed in Afghanistan. It has seen several militant attacks against convoys carrying supplies in the past.
Attack
According to officials a local police officer Zurmat Khan appeared to be the target of the attack. Zurmat Khan had been nominated for a gallantry award Tamgha-i-Jurat which was to have been given on March 23. He had been previously awarded Rs 350,000 for his bravery in a prior operation against Taliban. He was leading a patrol when the suicide bomber ran towards his vehicle and detonated himself. Militants had earlier attacked his home, but no one was injured in that attack. The attack happened on the road NATO uses to supply troops in Afghanistan.
Aftermath
No group has yet claimed responsibility for this attack. A senior police officer in Peshawar stated the most likely the bombing was carried out by Taliban in retaliation for killing of Hakimullah Mehsud. Altaf Hussain chief of Muttahida Qaumi Movement strongly condemned the blast and expressed his grief. Rehmatullah Kakar Pakistan's Minister for Housing and Works also condemned the attack
See also
List of terrorist incidents, 2010
List of terrorist incidents in Pakistan since 2001
References
2010 murders in Pakistan
Mass murder in 2010
Suicide car and truck bombings in Pakistan
Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2010
Khyber District
Crime in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
February 2010 events in Pakistan |
The Camping World 225 was a NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series race that took place at Chicagoland Speedway in Joliet, Illinois.
History
The race debuted in 2009 and marked the first time that the Camping World Truck Series raced at Chicagoland, although the Truck Series had previously raced at Chicago Motor Speedway in 2000 and 2001. The race was run on Friday night under the lights. It was paired with an ARCA RE/MAX Series race that was run earlier the same day, and an IndyCar Series race run the following day.
From 2016 to 2017, it served as the final race of NASCAR's "regular season" for the Truck Series; following the race, the top eight drivers in points standings advance to the seven-race NASCAR Camping World Truck Series playoffs. It moved to a midseason date in 2018.
The 2020 race was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was dropped entirely from the NASCAR schedule in 2021.
Past winners
2010 and 2016: This race was extended due to a NASCAR Overtime finish.
2014 and 2015: Race moved from Friday to Saturday due to rain.
2020: Race canceled and moved to Kansas due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Multiple winners (drivers)
Multiple winners (teams)
Manufacturer wins
References
External links
NASCAR Truck Series races
Former NASCAR races
Annual sporting events in the United States
Recurring sporting events established in 2009
2009 establishments in Illinois
Recurring sporting events disestablished in 2020 |
```go
//go:build !gomock && !generate
package mocklogging
import (
"net"
"time"
"github.com/quic-go/quic-go/internal/mocks/logging/internal"
"github.com/quic-go/quic-go/logging"
"go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
)
type MockConnectionTracer = internal.MockConnectionTracer
func NewMockConnectionTracer(ctrl *gomock.Controller) (*logging.ConnectionTracer, *MockConnectionTracer) {
t := internal.NewMockConnectionTracer(ctrl)
return &logging.ConnectionTracer{
StartedConnection: func(local, remote net.Addr, srcConnID, destConnID logging.ConnectionID) {
t.StartedConnection(local, remote, srcConnID, destConnID)
},
NegotiatedVersion: func(chosen logging.Version, clientVersions, serverVersions []logging.Version) {
t.NegotiatedVersion(chosen, clientVersions, serverVersions)
},
ClosedConnection: func(e error) {
t.ClosedConnection(e)
},
SentTransportParameters: func(tp *logging.TransportParameters) {
t.SentTransportParameters(tp)
},
ReceivedTransportParameters: func(tp *logging.TransportParameters) {
t.ReceivedTransportParameters(tp)
},
RestoredTransportParameters: func(tp *logging.TransportParameters) {
t.RestoredTransportParameters(tp)
},
SentLongHeaderPacket: func(hdr *logging.ExtendedHeader, size logging.ByteCount, ecn logging.ECN, ack *logging.AckFrame, frames []logging.Frame) {
t.SentLongHeaderPacket(hdr, size, ecn, ack, frames)
},
SentShortHeaderPacket: func(hdr *logging.ShortHeader, size logging.ByteCount, ecn logging.ECN, ack *logging.AckFrame, frames []logging.Frame) {
t.SentShortHeaderPacket(hdr, size, ecn, ack, frames)
},
ReceivedVersionNegotiationPacket: func(dest, src logging.ArbitraryLenConnectionID, versions []logging.Version) {
t.ReceivedVersionNegotiationPacket(dest, src, versions)
},
ReceivedRetry: func(hdr *logging.Header) {
t.ReceivedRetry(hdr)
},
ReceivedLongHeaderPacket: func(hdr *logging.ExtendedHeader, size logging.ByteCount, ecn logging.ECN, frames []logging.Frame) {
t.ReceivedLongHeaderPacket(hdr, size, ecn, frames)
},
ReceivedShortHeaderPacket: func(hdr *logging.ShortHeader, size logging.ByteCount, ecn logging.ECN, frames []logging.Frame) {
t.ReceivedShortHeaderPacket(hdr, size, ecn, frames)
},
BufferedPacket: func(typ logging.PacketType, size logging.ByteCount) {
t.BufferedPacket(typ, size)
},
DroppedPacket: func(typ logging.PacketType, pn logging.PacketNumber, size logging.ByteCount, reason logging.PacketDropReason) {
t.DroppedPacket(typ, pn, size, reason)
},
UpdatedMetrics: func(rttStats *logging.RTTStats, cwnd, bytesInFlight logging.ByteCount, packetsInFlight int) {
t.UpdatedMetrics(rttStats, cwnd, bytesInFlight, packetsInFlight)
},
AcknowledgedPacket: func(encLevel logging.EncryptionLevel, pn logging.PacketNumber) {
t.AcknowledgedPacket(encLevel, pn)
},
LostPacket: func(encLevel logging.EncryptionLevel, pn logging.PacketNumber, reason logging.PacketLossReason) {
t.LostPacket(encLevel, pn, reason)
},
UpdatedMTU: func(mtu logging.ByteCount, done bool) {
t.UpdatedMTU(mtu, done)
},
UpdatedCongestionState: func(state logging.CongestionState) {
t.UpdatedCongestionState(state)
},
UpdatedPTOCount: func(value uint32) {
t.UpdatedPTOCount(value)
},
UpdatedKeyFromTLS: func(encLevel logging.EncryptionLevel, perspective logging.Perspective) {
t.UpdatedKeyFromTLS(encLevel, perspective)
},
UpdatedKey: func(generation logging.KeyPhase, remote bool) {
t.UpdatedKey(generation, remote)
},
DroppedEncryptionLevel: func(encLevel logging.EncryptionLevel) {
t.DroppedEncryptionLevel(encLevel)
},
DroppedKey: func(generation logging.KeyPhase) {
t.DroppedKey(generation)
},
SetLossTimer: func(typ logging.TimerType, encLevel logging.EncryptionLevel, exp time.Time) {
t.SetLossTimer(typ, encLevel, exp)
},
LossTimerExpired: func(typ logging.TimerType, encLevel logging.EncryptionLevel) {
t.LossTimerExpired(typ, encLevel)
},
LossTimerCanceled: func() {
t.LossTimerCanceled()
},
ECNStateUpdated: func(state logging.ECNState, trigger logging.ECNStateTrigger) {
t.ECNStateUpdated(state, trigger)
},
ChoseALPN: func(protocol string) {
t.ChoseALPN(protocol)
},
Close: func() {
t.Close()
},
Debug: func(name, msg string) {
t.Debug(name, msg)
},
}, t
}
``` |
The 1992 NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament was the 11th annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division II women's collegiate basketball in the United States.
Delta State defeated defending champions North Dakota State in the championship game, 65–63, claiming the Lady Statesmen's third NCAA Division II national title. It was also Delta State's third title in four seasons.
The championship rounds were contested in Fargo, North Dakota.
Regionals
Great Lakes - Rensselaer, Indiana
Location: Richard Sharf Alumni Fieldhouse Host: Saint Joseph's College
West - Portland, Oregon
Location: PSU Gym Host: Portland State University
North Central - Fargo, North Dakota
Location: Bison Sports Arena Host: North Dakota State University
South Central - Pittsburg, Kansas
Location: John Lance Arena Host: Pittsburg State University
New England - Waltham, Massachusetts
Location: Dana Center Host: Bentley College
East - Johnstown, Pennsylvania
Location: Sports Center Host: University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown
South Atlantic - Norfolk, Virginia
Location: Joseph G. Echols Memorial Hall Host: Norfolk State University
South - Carrollton, Georgia
Location: Health and Physical Education Building Host: University of West Georgia
National Finals - Fargo, North Dakota
Final Four Location: Bison Sports Arena Host: North Dakota State University
All-tournament team
Leslie McKiernon, Delta State
LaTanya Patty, Delta State
Nadine Schmidt, North Dakota State
Sherri Stemple, Portland State
Jody Buck, North Dakota State
Tracie Seymour, Bentley
See also
1992 NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament
1992 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament
1992 NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament
1992 NAIA Division I women's basketball tournament
1992 NAIA Division II women's basketball tournament
References
1992 NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament jonfmorse.com
NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament
1992 in North Dakota
Women's sports in North Dakota |
Energy elasticity is a term used with reference to the energy intensity of Gross Domestic Product. It is "the percentage change in energy consumption to achieve one per cent change in national GDP".
This term has been used when describing sustainable growth in the developing world, while being aware of the need to maintain the security of energy supply and constrain the emission of additional greenhouse gases. Energy elasticity is a top-line measure, as the commercial energy sources used by the country in question are normally further itemised as fossil, renewable, etc.
For example, India's national Integrated Energy Policy of 2005 noted current elasticity at 0.80, while planning for 7-8% GDP growth. It expected to be able to reduce this to 0.75 from 2011 and to 0.67 from 2021-22. By 2007, India's Ambassador was able to inform the United Nations Security Council that its GDP was growing by 8%, with only 3.7% growth in its total primary energy consumption, suggesting it had effectively de-linked energy consumption from economic growth.
China has shown the opposite relationship, as, after 2000, it has consumed proportionately more energy to achieve its high double-digit growth rate. Although there are problems with the quality of the estimates of both GDP and energy consumption, by 2003-4 observers placed Chinese energy elasticity at approximately 1.5. For every one percent increase in GDP, energy demand grew by 1.5 percent. Much of this extra demand has been sourced internationally from fossil fuels, such as coal and petroleum.
References
Energy economics
Economic indicators |
```python
import demistomock as demisto
def test_algosec_query(mocker):
"""
Given:
- response mock.
When:
- running AlgosecQuery script.
Then:
- Ensure that the results were built correctly.
"""
from AlgosecQuery import algosec_query
ticket = [{"Type": 3, "Contents": {"QueryResponse": {"QueryResult": {'some_info': 'info: test'}}}}]
mocker.patch.object(demisto, 'executeCommand', return_value=ticket)
results_mock = mocker.patch.object(demisto, 'results')
algosec_query()
assert results_mock.call_args[0][0]['Contents'] == [{'some_info': 'info: test'}]
``` |
Baba Kuseh-ye Sofla (, also Romanized as Bābā Kūseh-ye Soflá; also known as Bābā Kūseh) is a village in Qalkhani Rural District, Gahvareh District, Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 19 families.
References
Populated places in Dalahu County |
Harold B. Willey, an American lawyer, was the Clerk of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1952 to 1956.
Willey spent much of his professional career working for the Supreme Court, where he served for 32 years. He began his tenure as an Assistant Clerk in 1924, and then served as Deputy Clerk under Clerk Charles Elmore Cropley from 1941 to 1952. During 1945–1946, Willey served as General Secretary to the American delegation to the Nuremberg trials, where Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson was acting as a prosecutor.
Willey succeeded Cropley as Clerk upon Cropley's retirement in 1952, and held the office for four years. During this period, Willey served as a key member of a committee that substantially revised the Court's Rules, effective in 1954. Willey retired in 1956 and was succeeded by John T. Fey.
Clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States |
Kedar Nath Pandey (January 1, 1943 – October 24, 2022) was an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India from Bihar. He was a Member of Bihar Legislative Council Elected from Teachers Constituency.
Social and Political Activities
On the post of Secretary of Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, Siwan
On the post of Secretary of Bhojpuri Sahitya Sammelan, Siwan
From 1973 to 77 and from 1981 to 85 on the post of General Secretary of Bihar Secondary Teacher Association, Jamal Road, Patna.
From 1992 onwards as General Secretary of Bihar Secondary Teachers Association, Jamal Road, Patna.
Member of Indo-Soviet Friendship Alliance, Indo-German Friendship Alliance
Patron Member of the Society for Science
Officers in All India Secondary Teachers Federation and many other socio-cultural institutions
Working President, All India Bhojpuri Sahitya Sammelan, Patna.
Former State Vice President of Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA)
Officer in Bihar Progressive Writers Association
Presently a new member of the Bihar Legislative Council from 7 May 2002 and the chairman of the request committee of the council.
Distinguished Achievement
(a) Published Works:
Hindi drama – Prithvi Raj Chauhan, Kaikeyi, Guru Dakshina, Veer Shivaji.
Bhojpuri drama – 'Shuruat' – honored with Jagannath Singh Samman by All India Bhojpuri Sahitya Sammelan. Presently included in the syllabus of Post Graduate Bhojpuri classes of Nalanda Open University, Patna.
Other Books-
Songs of 'Dil Dhul Jaane', 'Social concerns of education', 'Education will have to be made a movement', 'Pannas of memories', songs of the bygone era will also be sung, the Bhasma Aarti of Mahakal and the road going from village to city.
Geography textbooks for classes VII, VIII, IX, X, XI and XII of Bihar's secondary classes.
(b) editing-
Editing of Bhojpuri magazine 'Mati Ke Gamak' from 1975 to 1980, editing of 'Oriental Prabha' magazine of Bihar Secondary Teacher Association – from 1985–92, guest editor of several issues of 'Gyan-Vigyan' educational magazine, various papers- Publication of many articles, stories related to education, culture in magazines.
Organizing seminars / functions to create awareness in the field of education, culture and social .
Organizing programs to inculcate scientific attitude among students and teachers and organizing them on socio-educational questions to form an intellectual movement.
Establishment of educational institutions / construction of buildings etc.
(c) Established institutions—
Gaya Das Kabir U.V. Rashid Chakmathia, Siwan Bihar.
Shri Mukti Nath Balika Inter College, Kotwa Narayanpur, Ballia, Uttar Pradesh.
Amar Shaheed Shri Haridwar Rai Library, Kotwa Narayanpur, Ballia, Uttar Pradesh.
Other-
Experience of participating in seminars, workshops, discussions organized by National Council of Educational Research and Training, New Delhi, NIPA, All India Secondary Teachers Federation, Bihar Secondary Teachers Association, IPTA and other socio-cultural organizations.
Experience of attending several socio-educational conferences.
Experience of participating in National Workshop on National Education Policy 86 Bhubaneswar, Patna etc.
Representation of India on behalf of All India Secondary Teachers Association in Jakarta (Indonesia) Conference of South Asia Pacific Countries by Educational International.
Participation as a member of the Indian Delegation to 'Vietnam' on behalf of the India Peace Friendship Association.
teaching-
Teacher at Shri Krishna High School, Kailash, Siwan, Bihar from 9.7.1965 to 15.3.1981.
Principal of Gaya Das Kabir High School, Rashidchakmathia, Siwan, Bihar from 16.3.1981 to December 1995.
Headmaster at Modern High School Dariyapur, 95-96 in Patna.
Part time Professor of Education in Vidya Bhawan College, Siwan from 1973–75.
References
Communist Party of India politicians from Bihar
Living people
1943 births |
Vucetich is a surname, a spelling variant of Vučetić. Notable people with the surname include:
Juan Vucetich (1858–1925), Croatian-born Argentine anthropologist and police official
Víctor Manuel Vucetich (born 1955), Mexican footballer and manager
See also
Vuchetich |
Frank C. Attkisson (November 2, 1955 – April 6, 2017) was a Florida politician. He served in the Florida House of Representatives from 2000 to 2008 and as the mayor of Kissimmee, Florida from 1996 to 2000. Attkisson was a former County Commissioner for Osceola County, Florida, having been defeated in 2014.
Early life and education
Attkisson was born in St. Petersburg, Florida. Before graduating from Winter Haven High School in 1973, Attkisson served as the Florida state president of National FFA Organization. Attkisson earned an associate degree from Polk Community College in 1976 and a B.S. in Business Management from Florida Southern College in 1977. Attkisson began his career working for then-Governor Bob Graham in Tallahassee, Florida.
Career
After serving on the Kissimmee Planning Advisory Board, Attkisson was appointed to the Kissimmee City Commission to fill the vacancy left by mayor Bruce Van Meter resigning from the city commission in order to run for state representative. He resigned in 1992 to run for the Florida House of Representative seat held by Irlo Bronson, but Bronson won 55 percent of the vote. Attkisson returned to various positions serving the city of Kissimmee until 1996, when he was elected mayor.
Attkisson ran for the Florida House of Representatives seat held by Irlo Bronson once more in 2000, but this time Bronson was not incumbent due to term limits. Attkisson narrowly won over Democrat Donna Hart. He was reelected in 2002, 2004,and 2006. During his tenure in the Florida House, he was noted for his involvement in "Terri's Law" on the Terri Schiavo case and standardizing the minimum amount of acreage required for property owners to have the opportunity to attain the yearly agricultural tax break offered by the state. He was a member of the Education K-20, Education Appropriations, Local Government & Veterans Affairs, Business Regulation, Telecommunications, and the Finance and Tax Committees, and chaired the Education Innovation subcommittee and the Government Efficiency & Accountability Council (2006–2008).
In 2010 Attkisson was elected to the Osceola County Commission and in 2012 was elected as the chairman of the board. Attkisson ran for reelection in 2014.
Personal life
Attkisson married in September 1979. He and his wife Juda had three children: Laura, Ben, and Chris.
While riding his bicycle, Attkisson was struck from behind by a motorist on the evening of April 6, 2017 in St. Cloud, Florida at Kissimmee Park Road (Route 525) near Lake Tohopekaliga Road. He was 61 years old.
References
External links
Florida House of Representatives - Frank Attkisson
|-
|-
1956 births
2017 deaths
Florida Southern College alumni
County commissioners in Florida
Florida city council members
Mayors of places in Florida
Republican Party members of the Florida House of Representatives
Politicians from St. Petersburg, Florida
Polk State College alumni
Road incident deaths in Florida |
```python
from ._job_op import CreateJobOp, DeleteJobOp
from ._run_op import SubmitRunOp, DeleteRunOp
from ._cluster_op import CreateClusterOp, DeleteClusterOp
from ._secretscope_op import CreateSecretScopeOp, DeleteSecretScopeOp
from ._workspaceitem_op import ImportWorkspaceItemOp, DeleteWorkspaceItemOp
from ._dbfsblocks_op import CreateDbfsBlockOp, DeleteDbfsBlockOp
__version__ = "0.2.0"
``` |
Events during the year 1988 in Northern Ireland.
Incumbents
Secretary of State - Tom King
Events
11 January - SDLP leader, John Hume and Gerry Adams of Sinn Féin, have a surprise meeting in Belfast.
6 March - Operation Flavius: A Special Air Service team of the British Army shoots dead a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) Active Service Unit (Danny McCann, Seán Savage and Mairéad Farrell, unarmed at the time) in Gibraltar.
16 March - Milltown Cemetery attack: Three men are killed and 70 are wounded in a gun and grenade attack by loyalist paramilitary Michael Stone on mourners at Milltown Cemetery in Belfast during the funerals of the three IRA members killed in Gibraltar.
19 March - Corporals killings in Belfast: British Army corporals Woods and Howes are abducted, beaten and shot dead by Irish republicans after driving into the funeral cortege of IRA members killed in the Milltown Cemetery attack.
15 June - The IRA kills six British soldiers in a bomb attack in Lisburn.
20 August - Ballygawley bus bombing: Eight British soldiers are killed by an IRA bomb attack on their bus in Ballygawley, County Tyrone.
12 October - As Pope John Paul II addresses the European Parliament, Ian Paisley heckles and denounces him as the Antichrist.
19 October - Broadcasting ban against Sinn Féin and other paramilitary linked groups begins.
11 November - Belfast Castle is reopened to the public following major renovation by Belfast City Council.
Arts and literature
3 October - Marie Jones' play Under Napoleon's Nose is premiered on a schools tour.
Glenn Patterson's first novel, Burning Your Own, is published.
Sport
Football
Irish League
Winners: Glentoran
Irish Cup
Winners: Glentoran 1 - 0 Glenavon
FAI Cup
Winners: Dundalk 1 - 0 Derry City
Golf
October 16 - In golf, Ireland (Eamonn Darcy, Ronan Rafferty, Des Smyth) wins the Dunhill Cup at St Andrew's.
Motorcycling
Robert Dunlop wins the 125cc race at the Cookstown 100.
Births
3 January – Jonny Evans, footballer
12 January – Chris Casement, footballer
4 July – Conor MacNeill, actor
23 September – Mark Gallagher, footballer
2 November – Lisa Bowman, netball player
Deaths
2 February - Frederick Blaney, cricketer (born 1918).
6 March - Mairéad Farrell, volunteer of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, killed by SAS soldiers during Operation Flavius (born 1957).
6 March - Daniel McCann, volunteer of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, killed by SAS soldiers during Operation Flavius (born 1957).
6 March - Seán Savage, volunteer of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, killed by SAS soldiers during Operation Flavius (born 1965).
2 November - Stewart Parker, poet and playwright (born 1941).
22 December - Jack Bowden, cricketer and hockey player (born 1916).
24 December – Noel Willman, actor and theatre director (born 1941)
See also
1988 in England
1988 in Scotland
1988 in Wales
References
Northern Ireland
1988 in Europe |
Marcel René Dobler (; born 29 August 1980) is a Swiss businessman and politician. He currently serves as member of the National Council (Switzerland) for The Liberals since 30 November 2015. Dobler is primarily known for founding Digitec Galaxus, Switzerland's largest online retailer. In 2018, Dobler acquired Franz Carl Weber, a retailer for children's toys. Dobler is among the richest Swiss politicians in the legislative estimated by Handelszeitung.
Early life and education
Dobler was born 29 August 1980 in Männedorf, Switzerland. He initially completed an apprenticeship as Electronics technician and in parallel he completed his Professional Maturity. Between 2001 and 2003 he studied Information technology at the University of Applied Sciences Rapperswil, leaving without degree. He completed his Bachelor of Science between 2014 and 2015.
Career
In 2001, Dobler co-founded Digitec Galaxus, and led the company which had an annual turnover of 500 million Swiss Francs (2013) and 450 employees (sales 2014). Since 2017, he is the president of ICTswitzerland, between 2017 and 2018 a board member of SwissSign and since 2018 controlling shareholder and chairman of Franz Carl Weber. Digitec Galaxus was later integrated into Migros. Dobler currently also serves as a board director of Economiesuisse.
Politics
Dobler was elected into National Council (Switzerland) in the 2015 Swiss federal election for the Canton of St. Gallen constituency. He is a member on the commission for social security and health and the legislative planning commission 2019–2023. At the 2019 Swiss federal election, Dobler was nominated for National Council (Switzerland) and Council of States (Switzerland), he was reelected into National Council.
Personal life
He is married to Simone Dobler, an attorney, and they have two children. They reside in Rapperswil-Jona on Lake Zurich.
References
1980 births
Living people
Liberal Party of Switzerland politicians |
Marz Lovejoy is a curator, model, author, producer, editor-in-chief, community organizer, and musician born in Minneapolis.
Biography
Marz was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and raised in Los Angeles and San Diego. She has lived in New York for 11 years. She was influenced by music at an early age, as her father is a deejay and her mother, a writer. She graduated from the New York Film Academy in Los Angeles (NYFA) in 2010. Marz first began writing in poems high school, which eventually evolved into full-length hip-hop tracks. Marz initially garnered attention by spreading videos of herself freestyling across social networks such as YouTube. This led to her connecting with frequent collaborator, Polyester, who produced the bulk of her debut EP.
Marz broke through and gained critical praise in April 2010 when she appeared on Pac Div's hit, “Shine.” After the success of “Shine,” Pac Div invited Marz to perform on their national tour, on which she opened for the group on 15 dates. On November 23, 2010, Marz released her debut EP, “This Little Light Of Mine” which was deemed a critical success, earning praise from outlets such as OkayPlayer.
Since the release of “This Little Light Of Mine” Marz has performed around the country. In October 2010, she performed with Wu-Tang Clan members GZA and Raekwon in New York City during a CMJ showcase. West Coast legend DJ Quik also went on to invite Marz to perform at his Quik's Grooves concert series in Hollywood. In 2011, she performed at SXSW where she opened for Erykah Badu. Jon Pareles of the New York Times deemed Marz “among the best [he] heard” at the music festival. She performed at the 2011 A3C Hip-Hop Festival in Atlanta and the 2011 CMJ Festival where she opened for legendary hip-hop duo, M.O.P. She also performed at SXSW in March 2012, opening for GZA, who was backed by Grupo Fantasma.
Marz has released multiple singles since the release of her debut EP. "Live Life" features Harlem New York's Smoke DZA and appears on his 2011 album entitled "Rolling Stoned." "I Can't Call It" features Like of Pac Div and Jason Madison and appears on the "A3C Volume 1" compilation released in connection with the 2011 festival, "Dolo" produced by Polyester, "Discouraged" produced by Om'Mas Keith and Mike Swoop and "One Night Only" which features Hippie Sabotage.
In April 2011, Marz landed her first feature film role in director Sheldon Candis’ “L.U.V.” The film stars Common, Michael K. Williams, Meagan Good, and Danny Glover.
In April 2014, Marz landed her second feature film role in director John Stockwell's "Kid Cannabis". The film stars Jonathan Daniel Brown, Kenny Wormald, Aaron Yoo, Ron Perlman and John C. McGinley.
In the January 2015, Marz was featured in Princess Nokia's music video for "Young Girls," focusing on a brown-bodied, female utopia.
After Marz opened for Hood By Air at New York Fashion Week in September 2015 and was featured on the front of Vogue.com, she has been a part of the fashion scene in New York, Copenhagen, and Paris.
In 2017, Marz married Office Magazine’s editor-in-chief, Simon Rasmussen. As the culture editor, Marz has played a role in shaping the identity of Office Magazine.
Marz was the first pregnant model to shoot for Rihanna's lingerie line, Savage X and was on the cover of Denmark's Costume Magazine.
In 2019, she self published her first children’s book, B-A-B-Y, illustrated by Steven Horton Jr.
In 2020, Marz released a 9-track EP on SoundCloud entitled, elePhant Soundz. During the rise of the pandemic and inspired by her second pregnancy, Marz raised $45k for Black Mothers and birth workers when she created a campaign around the live stream of her home birth. Months later, she went on to be the face of Nike’s debut (M)aternity line and organized a bike ride in New York City with Nike to celebrate and raise money for Black women.
Along with her fellow Black colleagues at Office Magazine, Marz created an exclusively Black magazine entitled, The Black Utopia. Volume 1 of The Black Utopia released January 2021.
After living in Copenhagen, Marz and Simon decided to separate.
Marz is a full-time Mother and is currently working as The Curator-at-Large for artist, Alvaro Barrington's studio. Along with her annual bike ride, "...And Still We Ride...", Marz continues to center community in the work that she does.
Discography
"Shine" Pac Div featuring Marz Lovejoy (Single) (2010)
This Little Light Of Mine (EP) (2010)
"Live Life" featuring Smoke DZA (Single) (2011)
"I Can't Call It" Like of Pac Div and Jason Madison (Single) (2011)
"Higher Learning (1:34AM)" Remy Banks featuring Marz Lovejoy & Meechy Darko (2012)
"Dolo" (Single) (2013)
"Discouraged" (Single) (2013)
"Initiation" A$ton Matthews featuring Marz Lovejoy (2014)
"One Night Only" featuring Hippie Sabotage (Single) (2014)
"GoGoGo" Ethereal featuring Marz Lovejoy (2014)
"Do Or Die" Joey Fatts featuring Marz Lovejoy (2014)
"RedruM" Da$h featuring Marz Lovejoy (2015)
"WorldMightEnd" Ethereal featuring Marz Lovejoy (2020)
"Around" Ethereal featuring Marz Lovejoy (2020)
References
Living people
American hip hop musicians
Musicians from Minneapolis
African-American women rappers
American women rappers
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American women musicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American musicians
21st-century women rappers |
BI 811283 is a small molecule inhibitor of the Aurora B kinase protein being developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for use as an anti-cancer agent. BI 811283 is currently in the early stages of clinical development and is undergoing first in human trials in patients with solid tumors and acute myeloid leukemia.
Mechanism of action
BI 811283 is a small molecule drug that selectively binds to the ATP binding pocket of Aurora B kinase, inhibiting its function in cell division. The Aurora B kinase protein (also known as STK12) is one of a family of proteins that plays an essential role in the alignment, movement and separation of chromosomes during cell division. Aurora B kinase is produced in all dividing cells in normal tissue however; the levels of Aurora B kinase are abnormally raised in many types of cancer. Abnormally elevated levels of Aurora B kinase, cause unequal chromosomal separation during cell division, resulting in the formation of cells with abnormal numbers of chromosomes, which are both a cause and driver of cancer.
Inhibition of Aurora B kinase by BI 811283 in cancer cells leads to the formation of cells with severely abnormal numbers of chromosomes (polyploid). Counterintuitively, inhibition of Aurora B kinase by BI 811283 actually causes the polyploid cells formed to continue dividing however, because these cells have severe chromosomal abnormalities, they eventually stop dividing or undergo cell death.
Clinical Uses
BI 811283 is currently undergoing investigation in phase 1 and 2 trials and has yet to be licensed by the FDA. BI 811283 may be active in a range of malignancies that are known to have raised levels of Aurora B kinase including; non-small cell lung, brain, head and neck, colorectal and ovarian cancer, where it is associated with worse treatment outcome and poorer overall survival.
Further phase 1 and 2 trials are underway investigating the use of BI 811283 in patients with different types of advanced solid tumours and Acute Myeloid Leukaemia.
Adverse Effects
Traditional anti-cancer agents that block cell division commonly cause severe adverse effects. BI 811283 has been developed to selectively target dividing cells, therefore reducing the severity of adverse effects experience by patients. The most common and severe side effect experienced with BI 811283 is a reduction in the number of white blood cells (leucopenia and neutropenia) which occurs in between 17-42% of patients and can increase the risk of infections and fever.
Studies
Pre-clinical studies have demonstrated that BI 811283 selectively binds to and inhibits the Aurora B kinase protein leading to inhibition of growth and senescence in lung cancer cells in vitro. Furthermore, BI 811283 also inhibits the growth of pancreatic, colorectal and non-small cell lung cancer cells in vivo leading to tumour shrinkage.
First in man clinical trials have demonstrated that BI 811283 is safe and stable in the blood stream. Two early clinical trials have reported that BI 811283 has anti-tumour activity, preventing the progression of cancer in between 29-33% of patients with advanced solid tumours.
Notes
Experimental cancer drugs |
Bob and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but lost in second round to Jonathan Erlich and Andy Ram.
Mark Knowles and Daniel Nestor won the title, defeating Jonas Björkman and Todd Woodbridge 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 in the final.
Seeds
All seeds received a bye into the second round.
Draw
Finals
Top half
Bottom half
External links
Main Draw (ATP)
Doubles |
Children's Museum of Southern Minnesota (CMSM) is a children's museum located in Mankato, Minnesota. It features regularly scheduled art and science activities.
Indoor exhibits include an interactive quarry, a tree made of tree forts, and a vertical wind-tunnel. The museum offers seasonal farm exhibits outdoors during the warmer months.
History
A group of educators began efforts to open a children's museum in 2009. In the summer of 2014, flood waters damaged the museum's planned exhibits. After rebuilding the exhibits, CMSM opened on the 1st of May, 2015.
Location
The chosen site of the museum required extensive cleanup in partnership with the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. With funding from a grant, over 2,500 tons of polluted soil and waste were removed. The existing building was made safe for renovation and use.
References
External links
Official site
Children's museums in Minnesota |
Stylidium inaequipetalum, the Ayers Rock triggerplant, is a small herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Stylidium. It grows from tall. Oblanceolate leaves, about 20-100 per plant, form a basal rosette with stems absent. The leaves are generally 15–81 mm long and 2–8 mm wide. This species produces 1-11 scapes per plant. Inflorescences are 7–40 cm long and produce pink flowers with petals all free and blooms almost year-round in their native range. S. inaequipetalum is endemic to the southwestern Northern Territory and Western Australia. Its typical habitat has been reported as sandy soils on sheltered creekbanks or in between rocks. S. inaequipetalum is most closely related to S. floribundum, though it is also closely allied with S. debile.
It was first described by John McConnell Black in a 1938 issue of the Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia.
See also
List of Stylidium species
References
Carnivorous plants of Australia
Flora of the Northern Territory
Flora of Western Australia
inaequipetalum
Asterales of Australia
Taxa named by John McConnell Black |
HMS H43 was a British H class submarine built by Armstrong Whitworth, Newcastle Upon Tyne. She was laid down on 4 October 1917 and was commissioned on 25 November 1919. It had a complement of twenty-two crew members.
HMS H43 was one of the seven H class submarines to survive to the end of World War II . HMS H43 was sold in November 1944 and was scrapped in Troon in 1945.
Design
Like all post-H20 British H-class submarines, H43 had a displacement of at the surface and while submerged. It had a total length of , a beam of , and a draught of . It contained a diesel engines providing a total power of and two electric motors each providing power. The use of its electric motors made the submarine travel at . It would normally carry of fuel and had a maximum capacity of .
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . Post-H20 British H-class submarines had ranges of at speeds of when surfaced. H43 was fitted with an anti-aircraft gun and four torpedo tubes. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bows and the submarine was loaded with eight torpedoes. It is a Holland 602 type submarine but was designed to meet Royal Navy specifications. Its complement was twenty-two crew members.
Operational use
July 1940 delivered Lt. Hubert Nicholle to German occupied Guernsey to undertake a reconnaissance and successfully recovered him 3 days later. Commanded by Lt Colvin.
See also
List of submarines of the Second World War
References
Bibliography
British H-class submarines
Ships built on the River Tyne
1919 ships
World War II submarines of the United Kingdom
Royal Navy ship names
Ships built by Armstrong Whitworth |
Murad Jacob "Jack" Kevorkian (May 26, 1928 – June 3, 2011) was an Armenian-American pathologist and euthanasia proponent. He publicly championed a terminal patient's right to die by physician-assisted suicide, embodied in his quote, "Dying is not a crime". Kevorkian said that he assisted at least 130 patients to that end. He was convicted of murder in 1999 and was often portrayed in the media with the name of "Dr. Death".
In 1998, Kevorkian was arrested and tried for his role in the voluntary euthanasia of a man named Thomas Youk who had Lou Gehrig's disease, or ALS. He was convicted of second-degree murder and served eight years of a 10-to-25-year prison sentence. He was released on parole on June 1, 2007, on condition he would not offer advice about, participate in, or be present at the act of any type of euthanasia to any other person, nor that he promote or talk about the procedure of assisted suicide.
Early life and education
Kevorkian was born in Pontiac, Michigan, on May 26, 1928, to Armenian immigrants from the Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey). His father, Levon (1891–1960), was born in the village of Passen, near Erzurum, and his mother, Satenig (1900–1968), was born in the village of Govdun, near Sivas. His father left Ottoman Armenia and made his way to Pontiac in 1912, where he found work at an automobile foundry. Satenig fled the Armenian genocide of 1915, finding refuge with relatives in Paris and eventually reuniting with her brother in Pontiac. Levon and Satenig met through the Armenian community in their city, where they married and began their family. The couple had a daughter, Margaret, in 1926, followed by son Murad, and their third and last child, Flora.
When Kevorkian was a child, his parents took him to an Orthodox church weekly. He started questioning the existence of a God, as he believed an all-knowing God would have prevented the Armenian Genocide on his extended family. He stopped attending church by the time he was 12.
Kevorkian was a child prodigy, teaching himself multiple languages (including German, Russian, Greek, and Japanese). As such, he was often alienated by his peers. Kevorkian graduated from Pontiac Central High School with honors in 1945, at the age of 17. In 1952, he graduated from the University of Michigan Medical School in Ann Arbor.
Kevorkian completed residency training in anatomical and clinical pathology and briefly conducted research on blood transfusion.
Career
Over a period of decades, Kevorkian developed several controversial ideas related to death. In a 1959 journal article, he wrote:
Senior doctors at the University of Michigan, Kevorkian's employer, opposed his proposal and Kevorkian chose to leave the university rather than stop advocating his ideas. Ultimately, he gained little support for his plan. He returned to the idea of using death-row inmates for medical purposes after the Supreme Court's 1976 decision in Gregg v. Georgia reinstituted the death penalty. He advocated harvesting the organs from inmates after the death penalty was carried out for transplant into sick patients, but he failed to gain the cooperation of prison officials.
As a pathologist at Pontiac General Hospital, Kevorkian experimented with transfusing blood from the recently deceased into live patients. He drew blood from corpses recently brought into the hospital and transferred it successfully into the bodies of hospital staff members. Kevorkian thought that the U.S. military might be interested in using this technique to help wounded soldiers during a battle, but the Pentagon was not interested.
In the 1980s, Kevorkian wrote a series of articles for the German journal Medicine and Law that laid out his thinking on the ethics of euthanasia.
In 1987, Kevorkian started advertising in Detroit newspapers as a physician consultant for "death counseling". His first public assisted suicide, of Janet Adkins, a 54-year-old woman diagnosed in 1989 with Alzheimer's disease, took place in 1990. Charges of murder were dropped on December 13, 1990, as there were, at that time, no laws in Michigan regarding assisted suicide. In 1991, however, the State of Michigan revoked Kevorkian's medical license and made it clear that, given his actions, he was no longer permitted to practice medicine or to work with patients.
According to his lawyer Geoffrey Fieger, Kevorkian assisted in the deaths of 130 terminally ill people between 1990 and 1998. In each of these cases, the individuals themselves allegedly took the final action which resulted in their own deaths. Kevorkian allegedly assisted only by attaching the individual to a euthanasia device that he had devised and constructed. The individual then pushed a button which released the drugs or chemicals that would end their own life. Two deaths were assisted by means of a device which delivered the euthanizing drugs intravenously. Kevorkian called the device a "Thanatron" ("Death machine", from the Greek thanatos meaning "death"). Other people were assisted by a device which employed a gas mask fed by a canister of carbon monoxide, which Kevorkian called the "Mercitron" ("Mercy machine").
Criticism and Kevorkian's response
According to a report by the Detroit Free Press, 60% of the patients who died with Kevorkian's help were not terminally ill, and at least 13 had not complained of pain. The report further asserted that Kevorkian's counseling was too brief (with at least 19 patients dying less than 24 hours after first meeting Kevorkian) and lacked a psychiatric exam in at least 19 cases, 5 of which involved people with histories of depression, though Kevorkian was sometimes alerted that the patient was unhappy for reasons other than their medical condition. In 1992, Kevorkian himself wrote that it is always necessary to consult a psychiatrist when performing assisted suicides because a person's "mental state is [...] of paramount importance." The report also stated that Kevorkian failed to refer at least 17 patients to a pain specialist after they complained of chronic pain and sometimes failed to obtain a complete medical record for his patients, with at least three autopsies of suicides Kevorkian had assisted with showing the person who committed suicide to have no physical sign of disease. Rebecca Badger, a patient of Kevorkian's and a mentally troubled drug abuser, had been mistakenly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The report also stated that Janet Adkins, Kevorkian's first euthanasia patient, had been chosen without Kevorkian ever speaking to her, only with her husband, and that when Kevorkian first met Adkins two days before her assisted suicide he "made no real effort to discover whether Ms. Adkins wished to end her life," as the Michigan Court of Appeals put it in a 1995 ruling upholding an order against Kevorkian's activity. According to The Economist: "Studies of those who sought out Dr. Kevorkian, however, suggest that though many had a worsening illness... it was not usually terminal. Autopsies showed five people had no disease at all... Little over a third were in pain. Some presumably suffered from no more than hypochondria or depression."
In response, Kevorkian's attorney Geoffrey Fieger published an essay stating, "I've never met any doctor who lived by such exacting guidelines as Kevorkian... [H]e published them in an article for the American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry in 1992. Last year he got a committee of doctors, the Physicians of Mercy, to lay down new guidelines, which he scrupulously follows." However, Fieger stated that Kevorkian found it difficult to follow his "exacting guidelines" because of "persecution and prosecution", adding, "[H]e's proposed these guidelines saying this is what ought to be done. These are not to be done in times of war, and we're at war."
In a 2010 interview with Sanjay Gupta, Kevorkian stated an objection to the status of assisted suicide in Oregon, Washington, and Montana. At that time, only in those three states was assisted suicide legal in the United States, and then only for terminally ill patients. To Gupta, Kevorkian stated, "What difference does it make if someone is terminal? We are all terminal." In his view, a patient had to be suffering but did not have to be terminally ill to be assisted in committing suicide. However, he also said in that same interview that he declined four out of every five assisted suicide requests, on the grounds that the patient needed more treatment or medical records had to be checked.
In 2011, disability rights and anti-legalization of assisted suicide and euthanasia group Not Dead Yet spoke out against Kevorkian, citing potentially concerning sentiments he expressed in his published writing. On page 214 of Prescription: Medicide, the Goodness of Planned Death, Kevorkian wrote that assisting "suffering or doomed persons [to] kill themselves" was "merely the first step, an early distasteful professional obligation... What I find most satisfying is the prospect of making possible the performance of invaluable experiments or other beneficial medical acts under conditions that this first unpleasant step can help establishin a [portmanteau] word obitiatry." In a journal article titled "The Last Fearsome Taboo: Medical Aspects of Planned Death", Kevorkian also detailed anesthetizing, experimenting on, and utilizing the organs of a disabled newborn as a token of "daring and highly imaginative research" that would be possible "beyond the constraints of traditional but outmoded, hopelessly inadequate, and essentially irrelevant ethical codes now sustained for the most part by vacuous sentimental reverence".
Art and music
Kevorkian was a jazz musician and composer. The Kevorkian Suite: A Very Still Life was a 1997 limited-release CD of 5,000 copies from the 'Lucid Subjazz' label. It features Kevorkian on the flute and organ playing his own works with "The Morpheus Quintet". It was reviewed in Entertainment Weekly online as "weird" but "good-natured". As of 1997, 1,400 units had been sold. Kevorkian wrote all the songs but one; the album was reviewed in jazzreview.com as "very much grooviness" except for one tune, with "stuff in between that's worthy of multiple spins".
The first public performance of the complete classical organ works by Jack Kevorkian was by Craig Rifel in a live concert on January 30, 1996, at Central United Methodist Church in Waterford, Michigan, including Kevorkian's Prelude & Fugue in E-flat, Pipe Dream, Sonata in D, Passacaglia on B-A-C-H, Pastorale & Fugue in B-Flat, and Fantasy & Fugue in C. In 1999, the Geneva-based self-determination society EXIT commissioned David Woodard to orchestrate wind settings of Kevorkian's organ works.
He was also an oil painter. His work tended toward the grotesque and surreal, and he had created pieces of symbolic art, such as one "of a child eating the flesh off a decomposing corpse". Of his known works, six were made available in the 1990s for print release. The Ariana Gallery in Royal Oak, Michigan, is the exclusive distributor of Kevorkian's artwork. The original oil prints are not for release. Sludge metal band Acid Bath used his painting "For He is Raised" as the cover art for their 1996 album Paegan Terrorism Tactics.
In 2011, his paintings became the center of a legal entanglement between his sole heir and a Massachusetts museum.
Trials, conviction, and imprisonment
Kevorkian was tried four times for assisting suicides between May 1994 and June 1997. With the assistance of Fieger, Kevorkian was acquitted three times. The fourth trial ended in a mistrial. The trials helped Kevorkian gain public support for his cause. After Oakland County prosecutor Richard Thompson lost a primary election to a Republican challenger, Thompson attributed the loss in part to the declining public support for the prosecution of Kevorkian and its associated legal expenses.
In the November 22, 1998, broadcast of CBS News' 60 Minutes, Kevorkian allowed the airing of a videotape he made on September 17, 1998, which depicted the voluntary euthanasia of Thomas Youk, 52, who was in the final stages of Lou Gehrig's disease. After Youk provided his fully informed consent (a sometimes complex legal determination made in this case by editorial consensus) on September 17, 1998, Kevorkian himself administered Thomas Youk a lethal injection. This was highly significant, as all of his earlier clients had reportedly completed the process themselves. During the videotape, Kevorkian dared the authorities to try to convict him or stop him from carrying out mercy killings. Youk's family described the lethal injection as humane, not murder.
On November 25, 1998, Kevorkian was charged with second-degree murder and the delivery of a controlled substance (administering the lethal injection to Thomas Youk). Because Kevorkian's license to practice medicine had been revoked eight years previously, he was not legally allowed to possess the controlled substance.
On March 26, 1999, a jury began deliberations in the first-degree murder trial of Kevorkian. He had discharged his attorneys and proceeded through the trial representing himself, a decision he later regretted. The judge ordered a criminal defense attorney to remain available at trial as standby counsel for information and advice. Inexperienced in law but persisting in his efforts to represent himself, Kevorkian encountered great difficulty in presenting his evidence and arguments. He was not able to call any witnesses to the stand as the judge did not deem the testimony of any of his witnesses relevant.
After a two-day trial, the Michigan jury found Kevorkian guilty of second-degree homicide. Judge Jessica Cooper sentenced Kevorkian to serve 10–25 years in prison and told him:
Kevorkian was sent to a prison in Coldwater, Michigan, to serve his sentence. After his conviction (and subsequent losses on appeal), Kevorkian was denied parole repeatedly until 2007.
In an MSNBC interview aired on September 29, 2005, Kevorkian said that if he were granted parole, he would not resume directly helping people die and would restrict himself to campaigning to have the law changed. On December 22, 2005, Kevorkian was denied parole by a board on the count of 7–2 recommending not to give parole.
Reportedly terminally ill with Hepatitis C, which he contracted in the 1960s, Kevorkian was expected to die within a year in May 2006. After applying for a pardon, parole, or commutation by the parole board and Governor Jennifer Granholm, he was paroled for good behavior on June 1, 2007. He had spent eight years and two and a half months in prison.
Kevorkian was on parole for two years, under the conditions that he would not help anyone else die, or provide care for anyone older than 62 or disabled. Kevorkian said he would abstain from assisting any more terminal patients with death, and his role in the matter would strictly be to persuade states to change their laws on assisted suicide. He was also forbidden by the rules of his parole from commenting about assisted suicide procedure.
Activities after his release from prison
Kevorkian gave a number of lectures upon his release. He lectured at universities such as the University of Florida, Nova Southeastern University, and the University of California, Los Angeles. His lectures were not limited to the topic of euthanasia; he also discussed such topics as tyranny, the criminal justice system, politics, the Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Armenian culture. He appeared on the Fox News Channel's Your World with Neil Cavuto on September 2, 2009, to discuss health care reform.
On April 15 and 16, 2010, Kevorkian appeared on CNN's Anderson Cooper 360°. Cooper asked, "You are saying doctors play God all the time?" Kevorkian said: "Of course. Any time you interfere with a natural process, you are playing God."
Director Barry Levinson and actors Al Pacino, Susan Sarandon and John Goodman, who appeared in You Don't Know Jack, a film based on Kevorkian's life, were interviewed alongside Kevorkian. Kevorkian was again interviewed by Cavuto on Your World on April 19, 2010, regarding the movie and Kevorkian's world view. You Don't Know Jack premiered April 24, 2010, on HBO. The film premiered April 14 at the Ziegfeld Theater in New York City. Kevorkian walked the red carpet alongside Al Pacino, who portrayed him in the film. Pacino received Emmy and Golden Globe awards for his portrayal and personally thanked Kevorkian, who was in the audience, upon receiving both of these awards. Kevorkian stated that the film "brings tears to my eyes – and I lived through it".
2008 congressional race
On March 12, 2008, Kevorkian announced plans to run for United States Congress to represent Michigan's 9th congressional district as an independent against eight-term congressman Joe Knollenberg (R-Bloomfield Hills), former Michigan Lottery commissioner and state senator Gary Peters (D-Bloomfield Township), Adam Goodman (L-Royal Oak) and Douglas Campbell (G-Ferndale). The race had already garnered national attention due to Democrats targeting the historically Republican district based in Oakland County, which Knollenberg barely won in 2006 against a little-known opponent. The district would suffer some of the worst brunt of the Great Recession due to declines in Detroit's automotive industry. Upon Kevorkian's entry into the race, one analyst viewed him as a potential spoiler to Peters' candidacy.
Ultimately, Kevorkian received 8,987 votes (2.6% of the vote) in the election, in which Peters defeated the incumbent Knollenberg by a nine-percent margin. Peters would eventually serve three terms in Congress before making a successful run for the United States Senate.
Illness and death
Kevorkian had struggled with kidney problems for years. He was diagnosed with liver cancer, which "may have been caused by hepatitis C," according to his longtime friend Neal Nicol. Kevorkian was hospitalized on May 18, 2011, with kidney problems and pneumonia. Kevorkian's condition grew rapidly worse and he died from a thrombosis on June 3, 2011, eight days after his 83rd birthday, at William Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Michigan. According to his attorney, Mayer Morganroth, there were no artificial attempts to keep him alive and his death was painless. Kevorkian was buried in White Chapel Memorial Park Cemetery in Troy, Michigan.
Legacy
Judge Thomas Jackson, who presided over Kevorkian's first murder trial in 1994, commented that he wanted to express sorrow at Kevorkian's death and that the 1994 case was brought under "a badly written law" aimed at Kevorkian, but he attempted to give him "the best trial possible". Geoffrey Fieger, Kevorkian's lawyer during the 1990s, gave a speech at a press conference in which he stated: "Dr. Jack Kevorkian didn't seek out history, but he made history." Fieger said that Kevorkian revolutionized the concept of suicide by working to help people end their own suffering, because he believed physicians are responsible for alleviating the suffering of patients, even if that meant allowing patients to die.
Kevorkian spoke at Presbyterian and Episcopal churches to gain support for euthanasia. John Finn, medical director of palliative care at the Catholic St. John's Hospital, said Kevorkian's methods were unorthodox and inappropriate. He added that many of Kevorkian's patients were isolated, lonely, and potentially depressed, and therefore in no state to mindfully choose whether to live or die. Derek Humphry, author of the suicide handbook Final Exit, said Kevorkian was "too obsessed, too fanatical, in his interest in death and suicide to offer direction for the nation".
In a 2015 Retro Report story about Kevorkian's legacy and the Right to Die movement, journalist Jack Lessenberry said Kevorkian "got a national debate going, which I think he then helped stifle by his own outrageous actions". Howard Markel, a medical historian at the University of Michigan, said that Kevorkian "was a major historical figure in modern medicine". The Catholic Church in Detroit said Kevorkian left behind a "deadly legacy" that denied scores of people their right to humane deaths. Philip Nitschke, founder and director of right-to-die organization Exit International, said that Kevorkian "moved the debate forward in ways the rest of us can only imagine. He started at a time when it was hardly talked about and got people thinking about the issue. He paid one hell of a price, and that is one of the hallmarks of true heroism."
The epitaph on Kevorkian's tombstone reads, "He sacrificed himself for everyone's rights."
In 2015, the 1968 Volkswagen Type 2 van in which Jack Kevorkian assisted some of his suicidal patients was bought by paranormal investigator Zak Bagans (from the documentary series Ghost Adventures) for display in his haunted museum in Las Vegas.
Publications
Books
†
††
† = Later heavily revised and incorporated into glimmerIQs
†† = Later incorporated in abridged form into glimmerIQs
* = Revised and distributed in 2009 by World Audience, Inc.
Selected journal articles
In culture
You Don't Know Jack, 2010 film about Jack Kevorkian
See also
God Bless You, Dr. Kevorkian, a collection of short fictional interviews written by Kurt Vonnegut
You Don't Know Jack, a 2010 television film
References
External links
A Right to Die? a documentary from Retro Report
"Papa" Prell Radio interview with Kevorkian. (MP3, 15 minutes). Prell archive at Radio Horror Hosts website.
"The Kevorkian Verdict: The Life and Legacy of the Suicide Doctor" Frontline; PBS.org – with timeline and other info.
Kevorkian's Art Work Frontline; PBS.org.
Kevorkian on law and the constitution during an appearance at Harvard Law School (Harvard Law Record)
Michigan Department of Corrections record for Jack Kevorkian
1928 births
2011 deaths
20th-century American criminals
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American physicians
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
American male criminals
American pathologists
American people convicted of murder
American people of Armenian descent
American political candidates
Assisted suicide in the United States
Candidates in the 2008 United States elections
Criminals from Michigan
Critics of religions
Deaths from kidney failure
Deaths from thrombosis
Euthanasia activists
Euthanasia doctors
Euthanasia in the United States
Medical practitioners convicted of murdering their patients
Michigan Independents
Multilingual writers
People convicted of murder by Michigan
People from Pontiac, Michigan
Persons involved with death and dying
Physicians from Michigan
University of Michigan Medical School alumni
Writers from Michigan |
Proteuxoa gypsina is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in South Australia and Western Australia.
External links
Australian Faunal Directory
Proteuxoa
Moths of Australia
Moths described in 1897 |
Partners Capital Investment Group, LLC is an outsourced investment office (OCIO) that serves endowments, foundations, pensions, investment professionals, and high-net-worth families in Europe, North America and Asia. As of 30 June 2023, the 340-person firm had over $53 billion in assets under management.
Overview
Partners Capital acts as the OCIO to endowments, foundations and high-net-worth private clients. Its private clients are primarily money managers, including senior partners and founders of investment firms. The firm was founded in London in 2001 by Stan Miranda and Paul Dimitruk. Since its inception, the firm has grown from $10 million in assets to over $50 billion in 2023. Today, the firm has offices in Boston, New York, San Francisco, Paris, Singapore and Hong Kong, in addition to London, and has over 340 employees.
The firm invests exclusively with unaffiliated managers with which it shares no economics. It is the firm’s belief that the OCIO’s role should be entirely separate from the role of managing assets.
Partners Capital has commented publicly about the need for the ”Yale Model” of endowment investing to evolve to reflect key lessons of the global financial crisis.
Notable clients
Partners Capital has clients globally. Notable European institutional clients include individual colleges at Cambridge and Oxford universities, Eton College, INSEAD, the Royal Academy of Arts, the National Gallery Trust and Guy's and St. Thomas' Charity.
Notable US institutional clients include the Research Foundation for the State University of New York’s University System, Syracuse University, Milton Academy, the Berkshire School, the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art, and the Cancer Research Institute.
Founders
Prior to Partners Capital, Stan Miranda was a partner at Bain and Company, specializing in private equity. Paul Dimitruk was a co-founder, chairman and CEO of asset manager Pareto Partners and prior to that a partner at Investcorp, where he specialized in private equity.
References
External links
Partners Capital Official Website
Investment
Financial services companies established in 2001 |
The Bramble Bush is a 1960 American drama film, based on the controversial novel of the same name, directed by Daniel Petrie and starring Richard Burton, Angie Dickinson, Barbara Rush, Jack Carson and James Dunn. It was released by Warner Bros.
Plot
Dr. Guy Montford moves back to his seaside Massachusetts hometown at the request of old friend Larry McFie, who is dying of cancer. Over the objections of Larry's father, Sam, hospital administrator Dr. Sol Kelsey puts the patient in Guy's personal care.
Guy runs into Bert Mosley, an unscrupulous lawyer who is running for district attorney. He is unaware that Mosley is having an affair with Kelsey's chief nurse, Fran, until one night he is summoned to a motel fire and finds that Bert and Fran were secretly meeting there.
Larry knows his condition is terminal, despite Guy's mentions of a possible miracle drug. Larry's death-bed wish is that his wife, Margaret, will end up married to Guy, whom he trusts. Sam McFie, for some reason, does not want his son being treated by Guy.
Margaret goes sailing with Guy, but is devoted to her husband. She is also unhappy with Guy's cruel treatment of a town drunk, Stew, until she learns that the man once had an illicit romance with Guy's mother, resulting in the suicide of his father. Margaret and Guy briefly become lovers.
Fran has hopelessly fallen in love with Guy, but is being blackmailed by reporter Parker Welk, who knows of the motel affair and threatens to go public unless Fran poses for provocative photographs. Bert finds out about it and assaults Parker, who receives medical attention from Guy.
Complications develop when Larry pleads with Guy to put him out of his misery and Margaret discovers she is pregnant from the one-night stand. Guy can't bear to see his friend in pain. He gives him a fatal overdose of morphine. Fran realizes what happened and tells Bert, who has Guy placed under arrest.
Larry's father lies on the witness stand that his son feared for his life in Guy's care, believing the doctor was in love with his wife. Sol, however, testifies that he personally heard Larry beg Guy for euthanasia. A jury acquits Guy, who hopes he and Margaret can move beyond all that has happened someday.
Cast
Richard Burton as Dr. Guy Montford
Angie Dickinson as Fran
Jack Carson as Bert Mosley
Barbara Rush as Margaret
Frank Conroy as Sol Kelsey
Carl Benton Reid as Sam McFie
Tom Drake as Larry McFie
Henry Jones as Parker Welk
James Dunn as Stew
Production
The film was based on a novel by Charles Mergendahl which was published in 1958. Reviewers compared it with other novels about the underbelly of small towns such as Peyton Place and King's Row.
In August 1958, film rights were bought by Milton Sperling, who had a production unit, United States Pictures at Warner Bros.
In January 1959 Richard Burton signed to play the male lead. Sperling wanted Carolyn Jones to play the female lead. Eventually, the part went to Angie Dickinson, who had just impressed in Rio Bravo. In February Daniel Petrie, best known for his work on television including adaptations of Wuthering Heights, signed to direct.
A support role was given to James Dunn, making his first film in eight years, and his first movie at Warners since 1935.
Filming began 30 March 1959. The film was mostly shot at the studio, with a few days location work at Newport and Balboa to look like Cape Cod.
During filming, Mergendahl died after a fall at his home. He was only 40 years old.
Bantam Books published 1.5 million editions of the novel to coincide with the release of the film. It was the largest order in Bantam's history.
Reception
The film earned rentals of $3 million in the United States and Canada.
See also
List of American films of 1960
References
External links
The Bramble Bush at TCMDB
The Bramble Bush at Letterbox DVD
Review of film at Variety
1960 films
1960 drama films
Warner Bros. films
Films scored by Leonard Rosenman
Films about euthanasia
Films directed by Daniel Petrie
Films set in Massachusetts
American drama films
Films about adultery in the United States
Medical-themed films
1960 directorial debut films
1960s English-language films
1960s American films |
Kabgian District () is in Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Chitab.
At the latest National Census in 2016, the district had 7,741 inhabitants in 2,172 households.
References
Boyer-Ahmad County
Districts of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
Populated places in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
Populated places in Boyer-Ahmad County |
Pashley is a surname, and may refer to:
Anne Pashley (1935–2016), British sprinter and opera singer
Cecil Pashley (1891–1969), British aviator
David Pashley (born 1972), English cricketer
Jacqueline Pashley (born 1979), Dutch cricketer
John Pashley (1933–2015), Australian rugby union player
Robert Pashley (1805–1859), English traveler and economist
Terry Pashley (born 1956), English footballer
See also
Pashley Cycles, British bicycle manufacturer
Pashley Manor, historic house in East Sussex, England |
Pietari Päivärinta (18 September 1827 in Ylivieska – 26 July 1913) was a Finnish writer and Diet member. His depictions of peasant life, quickly translated and published in Germany and Scandinavia, are among the first examples of modern Finnish literature.
He was born in Ylivieska, the eldest son of day labourers. His parents' ill health often obliged him to beg for the family's food. On his marriage to Liisa Tuomikoski he bought a small farm, but was at first unable to make it pay and began a career as an itinerant singer. In 1856 he obtained a post as an assistant clerk, and slowly furthered his career in the administration before entering politics. After his first wife's death he married Anna-Liisa Koskela.
He began writing for newspapers in 1858. His autobiography, My Life, dates from 1877, and was written to pass the time during forced bedrest after breaking his leg. He participated in the Diets of 1882, 1885, 1888 and 1891, and the Synod in 1876, 1886 and 1893.
Works
Parannuksen harjoitus 1866
Seurakunnan kosto 1867
Elämäni 1877
Elämän havainnoita I–X 1880–1889
Naimisen juoruja 1882
Tintta-Jaakko 1883
Torpan poika 1883
Kylään tullessa 1884
Minä ja muut. Sakeus Pyöriän kertomuksia 1885
Neuvoja keuhkopoltteen tuntemiseen ja parantamiseen 1885
Käytännön neuvoja soitten ja rämeitten viljelemiseen 1886
Isäin pahat teot lasten päällä 1887
Jälkipoimintoja I–III 1889
Volmari 1889
Omistaan eläjiä 1889
Kanttilaiset 1889
Oukkari 1889
Pikakuvia 1867 katovuodesta ja sen seurauksista 1893
Valitut teokset I–III 1895
Syyslehtiä 1900
Pikku Mari 1903
Muistelmia kansallistaistelujen alkuajoilta 1903
Pikku kuvia elämästä 1904
Siveellisyyskysymys Pohjanmaalla 1904
Ulpukkalahti y.m. kertomuksia 1910
References
Bibliography
Ilmari Havu. Pietari Päivärinta. Porvoo, 1921.
Finland: the country, its people and institutions. Otava, 1926. Page 560.
Edna Worthley Underwood. Famous Stories from Foreign Countries. Four Seas Company, Boston, 1921. Page 134.
External links
Pietari Päivärinta Society
1827 births
1913 deaths
People from Ylivieska
People from Oulu Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Finnish Party politicians
Members of the Diet of Finland
Writers from Northern Ostrobothnia
Finnish writers
Finnish-language writers |
```go
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gensupport
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"google.golang.org/api/googleapi"
)
// MediaBuffer buffers data from an io.Reader to support uploading media in
// retryable chunks. It should be created with NewMediaBuffer.
type MediaBuffer struct {
media io.Reader
chunk []byte // The current chunk which is pending upload. The capacity is the chunk size.
err error // Any error generated when populating chunk by reading media.
// The absolute position of chunk in the underlying media.
off int64
}
// NewMediaBuffer initializes a MediaBuffer.
func NewMediaBuffer(media io.Reader, chunkSize int) *MediaBuffer {
return &MediaBuffer{media: media, chunk: make([]byte, 0, chunkSize)}
}
// Chunk returns the current buffered chunk, the offset in the underlying media
// from which the chunk is drawn, and the size of the chunk.
// Successive calls to Chunk return the same chunk between calls to Next.
func (mb *MediaBuffer) Chunk() (chunk io.Reader, off int64, size int, err error) {
// There may already be data in chunk if Next has not been called since the previous call to Chunk.
if mb.err == nil && len(mb.chunk) == 0 {
mb.err = mb.loadChunk()
}
return bytes.NewReader(mb.chunk), mb.off, len(mb.chunk), mb.err
}
// loadChunk will read from media into chunk, up to the capacity of chunk.
func (mb *MediaBuffer) loadChunk() error {
bufSize := cap(mb.chunk)
mb.chunk = mb.chunk[:bufSize]
read := 0
var err error
for err == nil && read < bufSize {
var n int
n, err = mb.media.Read(mb.chunk[read:])
read += n
}
mb.chunk = mb.chunk[:read]
return err
}
// Next advances to the next chunk, which will be returned by the next call to Chunk.
// Calls to Next without a corresponding prior call to Chunk will have no effect.
func (mb *MediaBuffer) Next() {
mb.off += int64(len(mb.chunk))
mb.chunk = mb.chunk[0:0]
}
type readerTyper struct {
io.Reader
googleapi.ContentTyper
}
// ReaderAtToReader adapts a ReaderAt to be used as a Reader.
// If ra implements googleapi.ContentTyper, then the returned reader
// will also implement googleapi.ContentTyper, delegating to ra.
func ReaderAtToReader(ra io.ReaderAt, size int64) io.Reader {
r := io.NewSectionReader(ra, 0, size)
if typer, ok := ra.(googleapi.ContentTyper); ok {
return readerTyper{r, typer}
}
return r
}
``` |
```smalltalk
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace g3
{
public class IndexUtil
{
// test if [a0,a1] and [b0,b1] are the same pair, ignoring order
public static bool same_pair_unordered(int a0, int a1, int b0, int b1)
{
return (a0 == b0) ?
(a1 == b1) :
(a0 == b1 && a1 == b0);
}
// find the vtx that is the same in both ev0 and ev1
public static int find_shared_edge_v(ref Index2i ev0, ref Index2i ev1)
{
if (ev0.a == ev1.a) return ev0.a;
else if (ev0.a == ev1.b) return ev0.a;
else if (ev0.b == ev1.a) return ev0.b;
else if (ev0.b == ev1.b) return ev0.b;
else return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
// find the vtx that is the same in both ev0 and ev1
public static int find_edge_other_v(ref Index2i ev, int v)
{
if (ev.a == v) return ev.b;
else if (ev.b == v) return ev.a;
else return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
public static int find_edge_other_v(Index2i ev, int v)
{
if (ev.a == v) return ev.b;
else if (ev.b == v) return ev.a;
else return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
// return index of a in tri_verts, or InvalidID if not found
public static int find_tri_index(int a, int[] tri_verts)
{
if (tri_verts[0] == a) return 0;
if (tri_verts[1] == a) return 1;
if (tri_verts[2] == a) return 2;
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
public static int find_tri_index(int a, Index3i tri_verts)
{
if (tri_verts.a == a) return 0;
if (tri_verts.b == a) return 1;
if (tri_verts.c == a) return 2;
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
public static int find_tri_index(int a, ref Index3i tri_verts)
{
if (tri_verts.a == a) return 0;
if (tri_verts.b == a) return 1;
if (tri_verts.c == a) return 2;
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
// return index of a in tri_verts, or InvalidID if not found
public static int find_edge_index_in_tri(int a, int b, int[] tri_verts )
{
if (same_pair_unordered(a, b, tri_verts[0], tri_verts[1])) return 0;
if (same_pair_unordered(a, b, tri_verts[1], tri_verts[2])) return 1;
if (same_pair_unordered(a, b, tri_verts[2], tri_verts[0])) return 2;
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
public static int find_edge_index_in_tri(int a, int b, ref Index3i tri_verts )
{
if (same_pair_unordered(a, b, tri_verts.a, tri_verts.b)) return 0;
if (same_pair_unordered(a, b, tri_verts.b, tri_verts.c)) return 1;
if (same_pair_unordered(a, b, tri_verts.c, tri_verts.a)) return 2;
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
// find sequence [a,b] in tri_verts (mod3) and return index of a, or InvalidID if not found
public static int find_tri_ordered_edge(int a, int b, int[] tri_verts)
{
if (tri_verts[0] == a && tri_verts[1] == b) return 0;
if (tri_verts[1] == a && tri_verts[2] == b) return 1;
if (tri_verts[2] == a && tri_verts[0] == b) return 2;
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
/// <summary>
/// find sequence [a,b] in tri_verts (mod3) and return index of a, or InvalidID if not found
/// </summary>
public static int find_tri_ordered_edge(int a, int b, ref Index3i tri_verts)
{
if (tri_verts.a == a && tri_verts.b == b) return 0;
if (tri_verts.b == a && tri_verts.c == b) return 1;
if (tri_verts.c == a && tri_verts.a == b) return 2;
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
public static int find_tri_ordered_edge(int a, int b, Index3i tri_verts)
{
return find_tri_ordered_edge(a, b, ref tri_verts);
}
// find sequence [a,b] in tri_verts (mod3) then return the third **value**, or InvalidID if not found
public static int find_tri_other_vtx(int a, int b, int[] tri_verts)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
if (same_pair_unordered(a, b, tri_verts[j], tri_verts[(j + 1) % 3]))
return tri_verts[(j + 2) % 3];
}
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
public static int find_tri_other_vtx(int a, int b, Index3i tri_verts)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
if (same_pair_unordered(a, b, tri_verts[j], tri_verts[(j + 1) % 3]))
return tri_verts[(j + 2) % 3];
}
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
public static int find_tri_other_vtx(int a, int b, DVector<int> tri_array, int ti)
{
int i = 3*ti;
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
if (same_pair_unordered(a, b, tri_array[i+j], tri_array[i + ((j + 1) % 3)]))
return tri_array[i + ((j + 2) % 3)];
}
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
/// <summary>
/// assuming a is in tri-verts, returns other two vertices, in correct order (or Index2i.Max if not found)
/// </summary>
public static Index2i find_tri_other_verts(int a, ref Index3i tri_verts)
{
if (tri_verts.a == a)
return new Index2i(tri_verts.b, tri_verts.c);
else if (tri_verts.b == a)
return new Index2i(tri_verts.c, tri_verts.a);
else if (tri_verts.c == a)
return new Index2i(tri_verts.a, tri_verts.b);
return Index2i.Max;
}
// find sequence [a,b] in tri_verts (mod3) then return the third **index**, or InvalidID if not found
public static int find_tri_other_index(int a, int b, int[] tri_verts)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
if (same_pair_unordered(a, b, tri_verts[j], tri_verts[(j + 1) % 3]))
return (j + 2) % 3;
}
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
// Set [a,b] to order found in tri_verts (mod3). return true if we swapped.
// Assumes that a and b are in tri_verts, if not the result is garbage!
public static bool orient_tri_edge(ref int a, ref int b, ref Index3i tri_verts)
{
if (a == tri_verts.a) {
if (tri_verts.c == b) {
int x = a; a = b; b = x;
return true;
}
} else if (a == tri_verts.b) {
if (tri_verts.a == b) {
int x = a; a = b; b = x;
return true;
}
} else if (a == tri_verts.c) {
if (tri_verts.b == b) {
int x = a; a = b; b = x;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static bool orient_tri_edge(ref int a, ref int b, Index3i tri_verts) {
return orient_tri_edge(ref a, ref b, ref tri_verts);
}
// set [a,b] to order found in tri_verts (mod3), and return third **value**, or InvalidID if not found
public static int orient_tri_edge_and_find_other_vtx(ref int a, ref int b, int[] tri_verts)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
if (same_pair_unordered(a, b, tri_verts[j], tri_verts[(j + 1) % 3])) {
a = tri_verts[j];
b = tri_verts[(j + 1) % 3];
return tri_verts[(j + 2) % 3];
}
}
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
// set [a,b] to order found in tri_verts (mod3), and return third **value**, or InvalidID if not found
public static int orient_tri_edge_and_find_other_vtx(ref int a, ref int b, Index3i tri_verts)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
if (same_pair_unordered(a, b, tri_verts[j], tri_verts[(j + 1) % 3])) {
a = tri_verts[j];
b = tri_verts[(j + 1) % 3];
return tri_verts[(j + 2) % 3];
}
}
return DMesh3.InvalidID;
}
public static bool is_ordered(int a, int b, ref Index3i tri_verts)
{
return (tri_verts.a == a && tri_verts.b == b) ||
(tri_verts.b == a && tri_verts.c == b) ||
(tri_verts.c == a && tri_verts.a == b);
}
public static bool is_same_triangle(int a, int b, int c, ref Index3i tri)
{
if (tri.a == a) return same_pair_unordered(tri.b, tri.c, b, c);
else if ( tri.b == a ) return same_pair_unordered(tri.a, tri.c, b, c);
else if ( tri.c == a ) return same_pair_unordered(tri.a, tri.b, b, c);
return false;
}
public static void cycle_indices_minfirst(ref Index3i tri)
{
if (tri.b < tri.a && tri.b < tri.c) {
int a = tri.a, b = tri.b, c = tri.c;
tri.a = b;
tri.b = c;
tri.c = a;
} else if (tri.c < tri.a && tri.c < tri.b) {
int a = tri.a, b = tri.b, c = tri.c;
tri.a = c;
tri.b = a;
tri.c = b;
}
}
public static void sort_indices(ref Index3i tri)
{
// possibly this can be re-ordered to have fewer tests? ...
if ( tri.a < tri.b && tri.a < tri.c ) {
if (tri.b > tri.c) {
int b = tri.b; tri.b = tri.c; tri.c = b;
}
} else if ( tri.b < tri.a && tri.b < tri.c ) {
if ( tri.a < tri.c ) {
int b = tri.b; tri.b = tri.a; tri.a = b;
} else {
int a = tri.a, b = tri.b, c = tri.c;
tri.a = b; tri.b = c; tri.c = a;
}
} else if ( tri.c < tri.a && tri.c < tri.b ) {
if ( tri.b < tri.a ) {
int c = tri.c; tri.c = tri.a; tri.a = c;
} else {
int a = tri.a, b = tri.b, c = tri.c;
tri.a = c; tri.b = a; tri.c = b;
}
}
}
public static Vector3i ToGrid3Index(int idx, int nx, int ny)
{
int x = idx % nx;
int y = (idx / nx) % ny;
int z = idx / (nx * ny);
return new Vector3i(x, y, z);
}
public static int ToGrid3Linear(int i, int j, int k, int nx, int ny) {
return i + nx * (j + ny * k);
}
public static int ToGrid3Linear(Vector3i ijk, int nx, int ny) {
return ijk.x + nx * (ijk.y + ny * ijk.z);
}
public static int ToGrid3Linear(ref Vector3i ijk, int nx, int ny) {
return ijk.x + nx * (ijk.y + ny * ijk.z);
}
/// <summary>
/// Filter out invalid entries in indices[] list. Will return indices itself if
/// none invalid, and bForceCopy == false
/// </summary>
public static int[] FilterValid(int[] indices, Func<int, bool> FilterF, bool bForceCopy = false )
{
int nValid = 0;
for ( int i = 0; i < indices.Length; ++i ) {
if (FilterF(indices[i]))
++nValid;
}
if (nValid == indices.Length && bForceCopy == false)
return indices;
int[] valid = new int[nValid];
int vi = 0;
for ( int i = 0; i < indices.Length; ++i ) {
if (FilterF(indices[i]))
valid[vi++] = indices[i];
}
return valid;
}
/// <summary>
/// return trune if CheckF returns true for all members of indices list
/// </summary>
public static bool IndicesCheck(int[] indices, Func<int, bool> CheckF)
{
for ( int i = 0; i < indices.Length; ++i ) {
if (CheckF(indices[i]) == false)
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Apply map to indices
/// </summary>
public static void Apply(List<int> indices, IIndexMap map)
{
int N = indices.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
indices[i] = map[indices[i]];
}
public static void Apply(int[] indices, IIndexMap map)
{
int N = indices.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
indices[i] = map[indices[i]];
}
public static void Apply(int[] indices, IList<int> map)
{
int N = indices.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
indices[i] = map[indices[i]];
}
public static void TrianglesToVertices(DMesh3 mesh, IEnumerable<int> triangles, HashSet<int> vertices) {
foreach ( int tid in triangles ) {
Index3i tv = mesh.GetTriangle(tid);
vertices.Add(tv.a); vertices.Add(tv.b); vertices.Add(tv.c);
}
}
public static void TrianglesToVertices(DMesh3 mesh, HashSet<int> triangles, HashSet<int> vertices) {
foreach ( int tid in triangles ) {
Index3i tv = mesh.GetTriangle(tid);
vertices.Add(tv.a); vertices.Add(tv.b); vertices.Add(tv.c);
}
}
public static void TrianglesToEdges(DMesh3 mesh, IEnumerable<int> triangles, HashSet<int> edges) {
foreach ( int tid in triangles ) {
Index3i te = mesh.GetTriEdges(tid);
edges.Add(te.a); edges.Add(te.b); edges.Add(te.c);
}
}
public static void TrianglesToEdges(DMesh3 mesh, HashSet<int> triangles, HashSet<int> edges) {
foreach ( int tid in triangles ) {
Index3i te = mesh.GetTriEdges(tid);
edges.Add(te.a); edges.Add(te.b); edges.Add(te.c);
}
}
public static void EdgesToVertices(DMesh3 mesh, IEnumerable<int> edges, HashSet<int> vertices) {
foreach (int eid in edges) {
Index2i ev = mesh.GetEdgeV(eid);
vertices.Add(ev.a); vertices.Add(ev.b);
}
}
public static void EdgesToVertices(DMesh3 mesh, HashSet<int> edges, HashSet<int> vertices) {
foreach (int eid in edges) {
Index2i ev = mesh.GetEdgeV(eid);
vertices.Add(ev.a); vertices.Add(ev.b);
}
}
}
public static class gIndices
{
// integer indices offsets in x/y directions
public static readonly Vector2i[] GridOffsets4 = new Vector2i[] {
new Vector2i( -1, 0), new Vector2i( 1, 0),
new Vector2i( 0, -1), new Vector2i( 0, 1)
};
// integer indices offsets in x/y directions and diagonals
public static readonly Vector2i[] GridOffsets8 = new Vector2i[] {
new Vector2i( -1, 0), new Vector2i( 1, 0),
new Vector2i( 0, -1), new Vector2i( 0, 1),
new Vector2i( -1, 1), new Vector2i( 1, 1),
new Vector2i( -1, -1), new Vector2i( 1, -1)
};
// Corner vertices of box faces - see Box.Corner for points associated w/ indexing
// Note that
public static readonly int[,] BoxFaces = new int[6, 4] {
{ 1, 0, 3, 2 }, // back, -z
{ 4, 5, 6, 7 }, // front, +z
{ 0, 4, 7, 3 }, // left, -x
{ 5, 1, 2, 6 }, // right, +x,
{ 0, 1, 5, 4 }, // bottom, -y
{ 7, 6, 2, 3 } // top, +y
};
// Box Face normal. Use Sign(BoxFaceNormals[i]) * Box.Axis( Abs(BoxFaceNormals[i])-1 )
// (+1 is so we can have a sign on X)
public static readonly int[] BoxFaceNormals = new int[6] { -3, 3, -1, 1, -2, 2 };
// integer indices offsets in x/y/z directions, corresponds w/ BoxFaces directions
public static readonly Vector3i[] GridOffsets6 = new Vector3i[] {
new Vector3i( 0, 0,-1), new Vector3i( 0, 0, 1),
new Vector3i(-1, 0, 0), new Vector3i( 1, 0, 0),
new Vector3i( 0,-1, 0), new Vector3i( 0, 1, 0)
};
// integer indices offsets in x/y/z directions and diagonals
public static readonly Vector3i[] GridOffsets26 = new Vector3i[] {
// face-nbrs
new Vector3i( 0, 0,-1), new Vector3i( 0, 0, 1),
new Vector3i(-1, 0, 0), new Vector3i( 1, 0, 0),
new Vector3i( 0,-1, 0), new Vector3i( 0, 1, 0),
// edge-nbrs (+y, 0, -y)
new Vector3i(1, 1, 0), new Vector3i(-1, 1, 0),
new Vector3i(0, 1, 1), new Vector3i( 0, 1,-1),
new Vector3i(1, 0, 1), new Vector3i(-1, 0, 1),
new Vector3i(1, 0,-1), new Vector3i(-1, 0,-1),
new Vector3i(1, -1, 0), new Vector3i(-1,-1, 0),
new Vector3i(0, -1, 1), new Vector3i( 0,-1,-1),
// corner-nbrs (+y,-y)
new Vector3i(1, 1, 1), new Vector3i(-1, 1, 1),
new Vector3i(1, 1,-1), new Vector3i(-1, 1,-1),
new Vector3i(1,-1, 1), new Vector3i(-1,-1, 1),
new Vector3i(1,-1,-1), new Vector3i(-1,-1,-1)
};
public static IEnumerable<Vector3i> Grid3Indices(int nx, int ny, int nz)
{
for (int z = 0; z < nz; ++z)
for (int y = 0; y < ny; ++y)
for (int x = 0; x < nx; ++x)
yield return new Vector3i(x, y, z);
}
public static IEnumerable<Vector3i> Grid3IndicesYZ(int ny, int nz)
{
for (int z = 0; z < nz; ++z)
for (int y = 0; y < ny; ++y)
yield return new Vector3i(0, y, z);
}
public static IEnumerable<Vector3i> Grid3IndicesXZ(int nx, int nz)
{
for (int z = 0; z < nz; ++z)
for (int x = 0; x < nx; ++x)
yield return new Vector3i(x, 0, z);
}
public static IEnumerable<Vector3i> Grid3IndicesXY(int nx, int ny)
{
for (int y = 0; y < ny; ++y)
for (int x = 0; x < nx; ++x)
yield return new Vector3i(x, y, 0);
}
}
}
``` |
Lieutenant-General Robert Alexander Dalzell, 6th Earl of Carnwath, (1768–1839), was a Scottish nobleman and soldier.
Lord Carnwath was the son of Robert Dalzell (1738−1788) (himself the son of Robert Dalzell, 5th Earl of Carnwath) and Elizabeth Acklom. He was married three times. He married, firstly, Jane Parkes, daughter of Samuel Parkes, on 23 September 1789. They had one daughter, Elizabeth Dalzell (1790−1801). He married, secondly, Andulusia Browne, daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Browne, on 26 April 1794. They had the following children together:
Lady Emma Maria Dalzell (died 25 December 1882)
Lady Eleanor Jane Elizabeth Dalzell (died 4 May 1835)
Lady Charlotte Augusta Dalzell (died 27 December 1844)
Robert Arthur Dalzell (1 May 1796 - 30 December 1799)
Thomas Henry Dalzell, 7th Earl of Carnwath (2 September 1797 − 14 December 1867)
General Arthur Alexander Dalzell, 9th Earl of Carnwath (15 September 1799 − 28 April 1875)
Colonel Harry Burrard Dalzell, 10th Earl of Carnwath (11 November 1804 − 1 November 1887)
Colonel the Honourable Robert Alexander George Dalzell (19 August 1816 − 19 October 1878) (himself the father of the eleventh and thirteenth Earls of Carnwath)
He married finally, Jane Carnell, daughter of John Carnell, on 11 October 1838.
The titles of Earl of Carnwath, Lord Dalzell and Liberton and the Dalzell baronetcy of Glenae had been forfeited by a Writ of Attainder for treason for the fifth Earl's support of the Jacobite cause in an unsuccessful rebellion in 1715 known as the Fifteen or Lord Mar's Revolt. Lieutenant-General Dalzell was to have the attainder reversed by Act of Parliament on 26 May 1826, thereby having his grandfather's titles restored to him.
Lord Carnwath died on 1 January 1839 aged 70, and was succeeded in his titles by his son, Thomas Dalzell.
References
6
Robert
1768 births
1839 deaths |
Grand Valley (formerly The Township of East Luther Grand Valley) is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It comprises the former Township of East Luther and the former Village of Grand Valley. The town is located within Dufferin County, and includes part of the Luther Marsh. The marsh covers over 10,000 acres (40 km²) including Luther Lake. The Grand River is one of the major sites in the town.
Geography
The town's northern limit is Highway 10 and Highway 89; north of the limit is the township of Melancthon.
The town's southern limit is Dufferin County Road 109; south of the limit is the township of East Garafraxa.
The town's eastern limit is Amaranth-East Luther Townline; east of the limit is the township of Amaranth.
The town's western limit is East Luther-West Luther Line; west of the limit is the township of Wellington North.
Communities
The Town of Grand Valley comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including the following communities such as Colbeck, Damascus, Grand Valley, Leggatt, Monticello, Peepabun, Tarbert; Erasmus, Hill Settlement, Keldon, Wesley; Chatter's Corners, Doyle's Settlement
History
The formation of the town under the name Township of East Luther Grand Valley was a result of an amalgamation effective January 1, 1995, of the Township of East Luther and the Village of Grand Valley. In September 2012, the name was changed to the Town of Grand Valley. Grand Valley was damaged by an F4 tornado on May 31, 1985, that destroyed much of the town's infrastructure, which has since been rebuilt.
Local government
Municipal Office
The Municipal Office for the Town of Grand Valley is located at:
5 Main Street North
Grand Valley, ON
L9W 5S6
Council
Mayor: Steve Soloman
Deputy Mayor: Philip Rentsch
Councillors:
Paul Latam
Lorne Dart
James Jonker
Grand Valley B.I.A.
The Grand Valley B.I.A. is encouraging commerce developments in the town. In an attempt to accommodate new development, the town is in the process of updating the By-laws.
The Grand Valley B.I.A., is the smallest BIA in Ontario.
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Grand Valley had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
Movies filmed in Grand Valley
The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio (2007)
Aftermath: Population Zero (2008) Aftermath: Population Zero Small segment from 9:00 to 9:12 in the film
See also
List of towns in Ontario
References
External links
Towns in Ontario
Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario
Municipalities in Dufferin County
Populated places on the Grand River (Ontario) |
Marshalliana is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.
Species
Marshalliana bivittata Aurivillius, 1901
Marshalliana jansei Gaede, 1929
Marshalliana latevittata Hering, 1949
References
External links
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog
Metarbelinae |
The Thirty-Ninth Wisconsin Legislature convened from to in regular session.
This was the first legislative session after the redistricting of the Senate and Assembly according to an act of the previous session.
Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 6, 1888. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 2, 1886.
Major events
January 7, 1889: Inauguration of William D. Hoard as the 16th Governor of Wisconsin.
March 4, 1889: Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison as the 23rd President of the United States
April 2, 1889: At the state's spring general election, Wisconsin voters approved an amendment to the Constitution of Wisconsin which abolished the separate offices of "chief justice" and "associate justices" of the Wisconsin Supreme Court, converting all members to "justices" and designating that the most senior justice would serve as chief justice.
May 1889: First reported cases associated with the 1889–1890 pandemic.
November 8, 1889: Montana was admitted as the 41st U.S. state.
November 11, 1889: Washington was admitted as the 42nd U.S. state.
March 18, 1890: The Wisconsin Supreme Court published it's decision in State ex rel. Weiss v. District Board of School District No. Eight, also known as the Edgerton Bible Case. The Court ruled that the use of the bible in public school instruction was an unconstitutional merging of church and state. This decision was later cited by the United States Supreme Court in its 1963 decision banning compulsory prayer in schools.
March 20, 1890: The new German Emperor Wilhelm II dismissed long-time German chancellor Otto von Bismarck.
May 1, 1890: Coordinated mass rallies and strikes were held in the United States to call for an eight-hour workday.
July 2, 1890: U.S. President Benjamin Harrison signed the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 into law.
July 3, 1890: Idaho was admitted as the 43rd U.S. state.
July 10, 1890: Wyoming was admitted as the 44th U.S. state.
July 14, 1890: U.S. President Benjamin Harrison signed the Sherman Silver Purchase Act into law. The law increased the amount of silver the U.S. government would purchase, in order to encourage inflation.
October 1, 1890: U.S. President Benjamin Harrison signed the Tariff Act of 1890, raising the average tariff on imports to 50%.
November 4, 1890: George Wilbur Peck elected Governor of Wisconsin.
December 29, 1890: The 7th U.S. Cavalry Regiment killed 153 Lakota Sioux at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, in an incident known as the Wounded Knee Massacre.
Major legislation
April 18, 1889: An Act concerning the education and employment of children, 1889 Act 519. Referred to as the "Bennett Law". The main purpose of the act was to raise the minimum employment age from 12 to 13 and required parents and guardians to ensure that children between the ages of 7 and 14 were receiving at least 12 weeks of education per year. "Section 5" of the act defined a "school" as only one which provided instructions solely in the English language. This proved to be a highly controversial move in a state which had many German, Polish, and Scandinavian language schools. The backlash against the law likely contributed significantly to the Democratic wave election in 1890.
Joint Resolution agreeing to a proposed amendment to the constitution, 1889 Joint Resolution 3. This was the required second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the Wisconsin Constitution to abolish the separate offices of "chief justice" and "associate justices" of the Wisconsin Supreme Court and instead define all members of the court as "justices" with the most senior justice acting as "chief justice". This amendment was ratified by voters at the 1889 spring general election.
Joint Resolution proposing an amendment to section 1, of article 10, of the constitution of the state of Wisconsin, relating to Education, 1889 Joint Resolution 7. This was another attempt to amend the section of the Constitution of Wisconsin dealing with the Superintendent of Public Instruction. The previous attempt had just been defeated in an 1888 referendum.
Party summary
Senate summary
Assembly summary
Sessions
1st Regular session: January 9, 1889April 19, 1889
Leaders
Senate leadership
President of the Senate: George W. Ryland (R)
President pro tempore: Thomas A. Dyson (R)
Assembly leadership
Speaker of the Assembly: Thomas B. Mills (R)
Members
Members of the Senate
Members of the Senate for the Thirty-Ninth Wisconsin Legislature:
Members of the Assembly
Members of the Assembly for the Thirty-Ninth Wisconsin Legislature:
Committees
Senate committees
Senate Committee on AgricultureS. B. Stanchfield, chair
Senate Committee on Assessment and Collection of TaxesJ. E. Leahy, chair
Senate Committee on EducationC. Widule, chair
Senate Committee on Enrolled BillsJ. W. DeGroff, chair
Senate Committee on Engrossed BillsP. J. Clawson, chair
Senate Committee on Federal RelationsH. A. Cooper, chair
Senate Committee on Finance, Banks, and InsuranceG. H. Buckstaff, chair
Senate Committee on IncorporationsW. A. Rust, chair
Senate Committee on the JudiciaryGeorge F. Merrill, chair
Senate Committee on Legislative ExpendituresW. S. Main, chair
Senate Committee on Manufacturing and CommerceH. A. Taylor, chair
Senate Committee on Military AffairsE. Scofield, chair
Senate Committee on Privileges and ElectionsE. Scofield, chair
Senate Committee on Public LandsR. E. Joiner, chair
Senate Committee on RailroadsGeorge Fitch, chair
Senate Committee on Roads and BridgesFrank Avery, chair
Senate Committee on State AffairsA. P. Lovejoy, chair
Senate Committee on Town and County OrganizationsJ. C. Reynolds, chair
Assembly committees
Assembly Committee on AgricultureE. Beaumont, chair
Assembly Committee on Assessment and Collection of TaxesJ. W. Whelan, chair
Assembly Committee on Bills on their Third ReadingHugh Porter, chair
Assembly Committee on CitiesH. E. Legler, chair
Assembly Committee on EducationM. J. Bennett, chair
Assembly Committee on Engrossed BillsH. G. Klinefelter, chair
Assembly Committee on Enrolled BillsC. F. Simmons, chair
Assembly Committee on Federal RelationsJames W. Freeman, chair
Assembly Committee on IncorporationsJ. W. Babcock, chair
Assembly Committee on Insurance, Banks, and BankingW. H. Blyton, chair
Assembly Committee on the JudiciaryW. J. McElroy, chair
Assembly Committee on Legislative ExpendituresDwight S. Allen, chair
Assembly Committee on Labor and ManufacturesV. W. Dorwin, chair
Assembly Committee on Lumber and MiningJ. H. McCourt, chair
Assembly Committee on Medical SocietiesR. H. Delap, chair
Assembly Committee on MilitiaJ. B. McCoy, chair
Assembly Committee on Privileges and ElectionsW. B. La Selle, chair
Assembly Committee on Public ImprovementsK. K. Hagestad, chair
Assembly Committee on Public LandsC. F. Mohr, chair
Assembly Committee on RailroadsR. W. Jackson, chair
Assembly Committee on Roads and BridgesJohn Stevenson, chair
Assembly Committee on State AffairsH. M. Stocking, chair
Assembly Committee on Town and County OrganizationCharles Hall, chair
Assembly Committee on Ways and MeansE. C. Oliver, chair
Assembly Special Committee on Labor and IndustriesHenry Siebers, chair
Joint committees
Joint Committee on Charitable and Penal InstitutionsL. E. Pond (Sen.) & R. B. Showalter (Asm.), co-chairs
Joint Committee on ClaimsE. I. Kidd (Sen.) & Evan Coolidge (Asm.), co-chairs
Joint Committee on PrintingC. A. Pettibone (Sen.) & E. McGlachlin (Asm.), co-chairs
Changes from the 38th Legislature
New districts for the 39th Legislature were defined in 1887 Wisconsin Act 461, passed into law in the 38th Wisconsin Legislature.
Senate redistricting
Summary of changes
11 Senate districts were left unchanged (or were only renumbered).
Milwaukee County went from having 3 districts to 4 (4, 5, 6, 7).
Waukesha County was divided between two multi-county districts with Jefferson (23) and with Washington and Ozaukee (33).
Marathon County was divided between two multi-county districts with Green Lake, Portage, and Waushara (9) and with Shawano and Waupaca (21).
Eau Claire and Jackson became a shared district (25) after having been in separate multi-county districts.
Pierce and St. Croix became a shared district (10) after having been in separate multi-county districts.
Crawford, Grant, La Crosse, and Vernon went from sharing 3 districts to 2 (16, 31).
Manitowoc County went from having its own district to sharing a district with Kewaunee County (15).
Brown County went from having its own district to sharing a district with Calumet County (2).
Partisan implications
Republicans had 13 safe seats, down from 18.
Democrats had 5 safe seats, down from 6.
15 seats were competitive, up from 9.
Senate districts
Assembly redistricting
Summary of changes
42 districts were left unchanged (or were only renumbered).
Barron County became its own district after previously having been in a shared district with Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, and Washburn counties.
Dane County went from having 5 districts to 4.
Dodge County went from having 4 districts to 3.
Eau Claire County went from having 1 district to 2.
La Crosse County went from having 1 district to 2.
Marathon County went from having 1 district to 2.
Oconto County became its own district after previously having been in a shared district with Forest and Langlade counties
Racine County went from having 2 districts to 1.
Washington County went from having 2 districts to 1.
Waukesha County went from having 1 district to 2.
Assembly districts
Employees
Senate employees
Chief Clerk: Charles E. Bross
1st Assistant Clerk: J. O. Warriner
2nd Assistant Clerk: J. S. Parkinson
Bookkeeper: J. T. Huntington
Engrossing Clerk: J. C. Bishop
Enrolling Clerk: C. A. Christiansen
Transcribing Clerk: F. W. Sacket
Proofreader: J. J. Esch
Index Clerk: Grace Winfield Bross
Clerk for the Judiciary Committee: Linton McNeel
Clerk for the Committee on Incorporations: Levi Earle Pond
Clerk for the Committee on Claims: L. B. Noyes
Clerk for the Committee on Engrossed Bills: Charles H. Barnett
Clerk for the Committee on Enrolled Bills: Tobias Voegeli
Clerk for the Committee on Railroads: J. T. Ellerson
Document Clerk: K. W. Jensen
Sergeant-at-Arms: T. J. George
Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: A. Townsend
Postmaster: H. Stone Richardson
Assistant Postmaster: J. O. Newgard
Gallery Attendant: A. W. Wineberg
Document Room Attendant: Jesse Kevill
Committee Room Attendants:
Fred O. De Groff
L. Blackstone
Comparing Clerks:
Mrs. M. M. Fowler
R. W. Cheever
John Ashton
Doorkeepers:
E. W. Cole
H. C. Folz
J. M. Schweern
J. F. Nelson
Porter: John Malone
Night Watch: B. H. Bronson
Janitor: M. Thronson
Messengers:
Clarence Taylor
Willie Leahy
George Lund
L. Spaulding
Albert Bellows
Prentice Flint
Carroll Davis
A. McDougal
F. G. Seymore
A. W. Paine
Assembly employees
Chief Clerk: Edwin Coe
1st Assistant Clerk: Walter L. Houser
2nd Assistant Clerk: Oliver G. Munson
Bookkeeper: Walter W. Pollock
Engrossing Clerk: F. Z. Alexander
Assistant Engrossing Clerks:
E. P. Bryant
Frances M. Hall
Enrolling Clerk: Charles M. Durkee
Assistant Enrolling Clerk: Sarah North
Transcribing Clerk: Robert Hastreiter
Assistant Transcribing Clerks:
Joseph Albrecht
William Evans
Index Clerk: James Scott
Comparing Clerks:
W. F. Tenney
William Irvine
H. T. Ames
Clerk for the Judiciary Committee: William M. Foster
Clerk for the Committee on Enrolled Bills: G. H. Downey
Clerk for the Committee on Engrossed Bills: C. D. Fish
Clerk for the Committee on State Affairs: Andrew Rohnscheib
Clerk for the Committee on Third Reading: J. M. Craigo
Document Clerk: H. J. Ormsby
Custodian of the Engrossing and Enrolling Rooms: Richard O'Donnell
Sergeant-at-Arms: F. E. Parsons
Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: H. N. Davis
Postmaster: William T. Pugh
Assistant Postmaster: John B. Nugent
Doorkeepers:
W. J. Zettler
Sure Johnson
J. K. Fisher
C. W. Blay
Gallery Attendants:
Ira S. Vaughn
H. H. Lampman
Committee Room Attendants:
T. B. Rowlands
Theodore Stenehjen
Document Room Attendant: George L. Jones
Gallery Attendants:
George Hanover
Hans C. Haller
Porter: A. B. Lynn
Police: F. O. Janzen
Flagman: John Olson
Night Watch: R. W. Jones
Wash Room Attendant: W. B. Patterson
Messengers:
Lewis Olson
Charles H. McCourt
Lewis Skinner
Louis Kreuger
Willie Berg
Robert Bissert
George Dean
Lewis Gregorson
Clyde L. Kimball
Frank Kelley
Eddie Dittmar
John Bucy
References
External links
1889: Related Documents from Wisconsin Legislature
1889 in Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Wisconsin legislative sessions |
Kajal Pisal is an Indian television actress who works in Hindi shows.
Career
2007–2014
Pisal began her acting television career in 2007 when Ekta Kapoor gave her a minor part in Kuchh Is Tara, and next played episodic roles in Savdhaan India, CID and Adaalat. In 2011, she bagged the role of Ishika in Kapoor's successful daily soap Bade Achhe Lagte Hain. It was her first big breakthrough, followed by portraying Riya Malik in Ek Hazaaron Mein Meri Behna Hai opposite Karan Suchak. She also appeared as Maya in Ek Mutthi Aasmaan.
2015–present
In 2015, Pisal got further recognition by portraying the negative role of Manasi Raheja in Rashmi Sharma's longest-running television series Saath Nibhaana Saathiya. She next replaced Kishwer Merchant Rai as Neeta Malhotra in Sharma's medical romantic drama Savitri Devi College & Hospital in 2017. In 2018, she had a brief role in Udaan as Kanchan Bedi.
In 2020, Pisal bagged a cameo as Adhira Mathur in Kapoor's supernatural thriller Naagin 5 and starred as Ketki Aneja in Durga – Mata Ki Chhaya. In November 2021, she was cast as Asha Oberoi in Sharma's romantic drama series Sirf Tum.
Television
References
External links
Indian television actresses
Living people
21st-century Indian actresses
Actresses in Hindi television
Actresses from Mumbai
Gujarati people
Actors from Mumbai
Year of birth missing (living people) |
```javascript
// flow-typed signature: c92dd1747a56d4ea6f16e03d1cffccdf
// flow-typed version: <<STUB>>/apollo-cache-inmemory_v^1.1.5/flow_v0.63.1
/**
* This is an autogenerated libdef stub for:
*
* 'apollo-cache-inmemory'
*
* Fill this stub out by replacing all the `any` types.
*
* Once filled out, we encourage you to share your work with the
* community by sending a pull request to:
* path_to_url
*/
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
/**
* We include stubs for each file inside this npm package in case you need to
* require those files directly. Feel free to delete any files that aren't
* needed.
*/
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/bundle.umd' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/fragmentMatcher' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/fragmentMatcherIntrospectionQuery' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/index' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/inMemoryCache' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/mapCache' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/objectCache' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/readFromStore' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/recordingCache' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/types' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/writeToStore' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/rollup.config' {
declare module.exports: any;
}
// Filename aliases
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/bundle.umd.js' {
declare module.exports: $Exports<'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/bundle.umd'>;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/fragmentMatcher.js' {
declare module.exports: $Exports<'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/fragmentMatcher'>;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/fragmentMatcherIntrospectionQuery.js' {
declare module.exports: $Exports<'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/fragmentMatcherIntrospectionQuery'>;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/index.js' {
declare module.exports: $Exports<'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/index'>;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/inMemoryCache.js' {
declare module.exports: $Exports<'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/inMemoryCache'>;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/mapCache.js' {
declare module.exports: $Exports<'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/mapCache'>;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/objectCache.js' {
declare module.exports: $Exports<'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/objectCache'>;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/readFromStore.js' {
declare module.exports: $Exports<'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/readFromStore'>;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/recordingCache.js' {
declare module.exports: $Exports<'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/recordingCache'>;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/types.js' {
declare module.exports: $Exports<'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/types'>;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/writeToStore.js' {
declare module.exports: $Exports<'apollo-cache-inmemory/lib/writeToStore'>;
}
declare module 'apollo-cache-inmemory/rollup.config.js' {
declare module.exports: $Exports<'apollo-cache-inmemory/rollup.config'>;
}
``` |
```objective-c
#ifndef CLI_APPLICATION_H
#define CLI_APPLICATION_H
#include "./args.h"
#include <syncthingconnector/syncthingconnection.h>
#include <syncthingconnector/syncthingconnectionsettings.h>
#include <QObject>
#include <tuple>
namespace Cli {
enum class OperationType { Status, PauseResume, WaitForIdle };
struct RelevantDir {
explicit RelevantDir(const Data::SyncthingDir *dir = nullptr, const QString &subDir = QString());
operator bool() const;
void notifyAboutRescan() const;
const Data::SyncthingDir *dirObj;
QString subDir;
};
inline RelevantDir::RelevantDir(const Data::SyncthingDir *dir, const QString &subDir)
: dirObj(dir)
, subDir(subDir)
{
}
inline RelevantDir::operator bool() const
{
return dirObj != nullptr;
}
class Application : public QObject {
Q_OBJECT
public:
Application();
~Application() override;
int exec(int argc, const char *const *argv);
private Q_SLOTS:
void handleStatusChanged(Data::SyncthingStatus newStatus);
void handleResponse();
void handleError(
const QString &message, Data::SyncthingErrorCategory category, int networkError, const QNetworkRequest &request, const QByteArray &response);
void findRelevantDirsAndDevs(OperationType operationType);
bool findPwd();
private:
int loadConfig();
bool waitForConnected(int timeout = 2000);
bool waitForConfig(int timeout = 2000);
bool waitForConfigAndStatus(int timeout = 2000);
void requestLog(const ArgumentOccurrence &);
void requestShutdown(const ArgumentOccurrence &);
void requestRestart(const ArgumentOccurrence &);
void requestRescan(const ArgumentOccurrence &occurrence);
void requestRescanAll(const ArgumentOccurrence &);
void requestPauseResume(bool pause);
void printDir(const RelevantDir &relevantDir) const;
void printDev(const Data::SyncthingDev *dev) const;
void printStatus(const ArgumentOccurrence &);
static void printLog(const std::vector<Data::SyncthingLogEntry> &logEntries);
void printConfig(const ArgumentOccurrence &);
void editConfig(const ArgumentOccurrence &);
QByteArray editConfigViaEditor() const;
QByteArray editConfigViaScript() const;
void waitForIdle(const ArgumentOccurrence &);
bool checkWhetherIdle() const;
void checkPwdOperationPresent(const ArgumentOccurrence &occurrence);
void printPwdStatus(const ArgumentOccurrence &occurrence);
void requestRescanPwd(const ArgumentOccurrence &occurrence);
void requestPausePwd(const ArgumentOccurrence &occurrence);
void requestResumePwd(const ArgumentOccurrence &occurrence);
void initDirCompletion(Argument &arg, const ArgumentOccurrence &);
void initDevCompletion(Argument &arg, const ArgumentOccurrence &);
RelevantDir findDirectory(const QString &dirIdentifier);
Args m_args;
Data::SyncthingConnectionSettings m_settings;
Data::SyncthingConnection m_connection;
size_t m_expectedResponse;
bool m_preventDisconnect;
bool m_callbacksInvoked;
bool m_requiresMainEventLoop;
std::vector<RelevantDir> m_relevantDirs;
std::vector<const Data::SyncthingDev *> m_relevantDevs;
RelevantDir m_pwd;
QByteArray m_dirCompletion;
QByteArray m_devCompletion;
int m_idleDuration;
int m_idleTimeout;
bool m_argsRead;
};
} // namespace Cli
#endif // CLI_APPLICATION_H
``` |
This is a list of the Spanish PROMUSICAE Top 20 Singles number-ones of 1993.
Chart history
See also
1993 in music
List of number-one hits (Spain)
References
1993
Spain Singles
Number-one singles |
Frederick Charles Frey was born near Amite, Louisiana, on November 8, 1891. He was a graduate of Amite High School, Louisiana State University, and the University of Minnesota, where he received his Ph.D. degree in 1929.
He served under Gen. John J. Pershing in 1916 on the Mexican Border as part of the mobilization of the National Guard to halt the raids of Pancho Villa, the Mexican bandit. He was commissioned as a first lieutenant during World War I and discharged as a major in 1919.
He served as an instructor, track coach, assistant professor, associate professor, and professor at Louisiana State University from 1922 until 1962. He was the founding chairman of the Department of Sociology from 1929 to 1938, and served as dean of men from 1930 to 1932. He was the dean of the College of Arts and Sciences from 1931 until 1941, and served as dean of the university from 1939 until 1949, then again from 1951 to 1952. He was named acting President of LSU in 1947.
Frey was a pioneer in the field of race relations with fellow sociologists P. A. Sorokin and E. Franklin Frazier, and offered the first course in race relations at a southern university.
References
Louisiana State University faculty
American sociologists
1891 births
Year of death missing
University of Minnesota alumni
Louisiana State University alumni |
The 1983–84 Danish 1. division season was the 27th season of ice hockey in Denmark. Eight teams participated in the league, and Herlev IK won the championship.
Regular season
Playoffs
The top four teams from the regular season qualified for the playoffs. Herlev IK defeated AaB Ishockey in the final, and Rungsted IK defeated the Rødovre Mighty Bulls in the 3rd place game.
External links
Season on eliteprospects.com
Dan
1983 in Danish sport
1984 in Danish sport |
Claudio Cherubini (born 29 April 1960) is a former Italian long jumper.
Career
Two-time national champion at senior level in long jump in 1984 and 1985, and indoor in 1986.
Achievements
References
External links
1960 births
Living people
Italian male long jumpers
Sportspeople from Rome |
Charles I, Count of Ligny, (1488–1530) was the ruling Count of Ligny and Brienne.
Early life
Born as the son of Anthony I, Count of Ligny, and his second wife, Françoise of Croÿ-Chimay. He belonged to the collateral branch of the House of Luxembourg.
Biography
In 1519, he succeeded his father as Count of Brienne and Count of Ligny. Charles II, his great-grandson, was imprisoned after buying a copy of William Byrd's Gradualia on the basis of Catholic tensions [needs editing: William Byrd was born in 1539 or 1540].
Marriage and issue
In 1510, he married Charlotte of Estouteville; they had the following children:
Anthony II (d. 8 February 1557)
Louis III, Count de Roussy (d. 11 May 1571) married Antoinette d'Amboise (1552); no issue
Jean, Bishop of Pamiers (d. 1548)
George, Baron de Ghistelles (d. after 30 September 1537)
Guillemette married François de Vienne, Baron de Ruffey
Françoise (d. 17 June 1566), married firstly to Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden; married secondly to Adolf IV, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden (1518-1556)
Antoinette (1525 – 30 September 1603), Abbess of Yerres
Marie (d. 15 March 1597), Abbess in Troyes
Counts of Ligny
Counts of Brienne
House of Luxembourg
1448 births
1530 deaths
15th-century French people
16th-century French people |
Lieutenant General Sir James Adolphus Oughton KB (1720 – 2 May 1780) was a British officer who was commander of forces in North Britain.
His monument in Westminster Abbey is by Richard Hayward.
References
External links
Info. at the Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment website
1720 births
1780 deaths
Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath
British Army lieutenant generals
British Army personnel of the Jacobite rising of 1745
55th Regiment of Foot officers
37th Regiment of Foot officers
British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War |
Garden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alexander Garden (naturalist) (1730–1791), known by the botanical author abbreviation "Garden"
Alexander Garden (poet), Scottish poet from Aberdeenshire
Francis Garden (disambiguation):
Francis Garden, Lord Gardenstone (1721–1793), Scottish judge, joint Solicitor General for Scotland 1760–64, Lord of Session 1764–93
Francis Garden (theologian) (1810–1884), English theologian
George Garden (politician) (c. 1772–1828), Scottish-born businessman and politician in Lower Canada
George Garden (minister) (1649–1733), Scottish church minister
Graeme Garden (born 1943), British comedy writer and performer
Henry Garden (1868–1949), Irish footballer
James Garden (1847–1914), engineer and Mayor of Vancouver
Jennifer Garden, British chemist
Jock Garden (1882–1968), founder of Australia's communist party
Mary Garden (1874–1967), Scottish-American operatic soprano
Nancy Garden (1938–2014), American author of children's and young adult literature
Stuart Garden (born 1972), Scottish football player and manager
Timothy Garden, Baron Garden (1944–2007), formerly a senior Royal Air Force commander, now a politician
William Brownie Garden, inventor |
```go
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// Package testutil provides test utility functions.
package testutil
import (
"net/url"
"runtime"
"testing"
"time"
)
// TODO: improve this when we are able to know the schedule or status of target go-routine.
func WaitSchedule() {
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}
func MustNewURLs(t *testing.T, urls []string) []url.URL {
if urls == nil {
return nil
}
var us []url.URL
for _, url := range urls {
u := MustNewURL(t, url)
us = append(us, *u)
}
return us
}
func MustNewURL(t *testing.T, s string) *url.URL {
u, err := url.Parse(s)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parse %v error: %v", s, err)
}
return u
}
// FatalStack helps to fatal the test and print out the stacks of all running goroutines.
func FatalStack(t *testing.T, s string) {
stackTrace := make([]byte, 8*1024)
n := runtime.Stack(stackTrace, true)
t.Error(string(stackTrace[:n]))
t.Fatalf(s)
}
``` |
African histoplasmosis is a fungal infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii, or Histoplama duboisii (Hcd). Disease has been most often reported in Uganda, Nigeria, Zaire (Democratic Republic of the Congo) and Senegal, as Hcd is exclusive to Africa. In human disease it manifests differently than histoplasmosis (caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, or Hcc), most often involving the skin and bones and rarely involving the lungs. Also unlike Hcc, Hcd has been reported to rarely present in those with HIV, likely due to underreporting. However, this along with the differences in Hcc and Hcd have been disputed.
The favored locations of African histoplasmosis are "osteoarticular, ganglionic and pulmonary". Genitourinary skin damage is rare, occurring in only 4-11% patients and typically as a secondary skin invasion in those with disseminated infection.
It presents as "localized with isolated skin, bone, or lymph node infections or disseminated with multiple cutaneous lesions present all over the body, subcutaneous abscesses, enlarged lymph nodes, liver and spleen, and visceral organ enlargement" Cutaneous manifestations can be isolated or present with nodules, papules, or ulcers. They may present with subcutaneous swelling, cold abscesses progressing to spontaneous fistulization, or ulcers that may bud. If left alone, lesions may turn into a large ulcer.
See also
Histoplasmosis
References
Further reading
Mycosis-related cutaneous conditions |
Clans of Ireland (Irish: Finte na hÉireann) is an independent organisation established in 1989 with the purpose of creating and maintaining a register of Irish clans. The patron of the organisation is Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland.
Background and foundation
The influence of the Gaelic League (formed in 1893 as Conradh na Gaeilge) "rekindled" an interest in Irish clans in the early 20th century. In the 1940s, Edward MacLysaght, the Chief Herald of Ireland, wrote a list of Irish clans and published several works on the history and background of Irish families.
During the late 1980s, Rory O'Connor wrote to Irish newspapers and individuals, encouraging the organisation of Irish clan associations. On 6 November 1989, a press conference was held in Dublin to announce the opening of an umbrella body for these clan associations, Clans of Ireland (Finte na hÉireann). The purpose of the new body was to support and co-ordinate the activities of these clan associations and to create a "Register of Clans".
Organisation
The board of directors of Clans of Ireland meets several times each year at the Chapter House in Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin. In 2012, Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland, became patron of Clans of Ireland.
Order of Clans of Ireland
In 2010, the 21st anniversary of its foundation, Clans of Ireland instituted the Order of Clans of Ireland, an order of merit established to honour individuals who contributed to Irish culture and heritage or who have brought honour to their clan.
Structure and appointment
An invitation for nominations is sent each September to all clans which have "maintained their registration with Clans of Ireland for three consecutive years or more". As of 2021, the Clans of Ireland website indicated that "no more than four individuals can receive the award each year".
The order is administered by a council who are appointed by the board of Clans of Ireland. The order's statutes dictate that three members of council, including the chair must be drawn from the board of Clans of Ireland and a further two must be independent. Once appointed, the order's council is autonomous in its decisions and feedback is not given on unsuccessful nominations. The order's council convenes each Spring to consider the nominations received. The names of the successful nominations are published on 17 March (St. Patrick's Day). Recipients have sometimes been inducted at a ceremony in Dublin in April when they have received their insignia. Inductees are designated as Companions of the Order of Clans of Ireland or in Irish Compánach Fhinte na hÉireann and may use the post-nominal letters CIOM.
Insignia
The order's insignia was designed by heraldic artist Tim O'Neill, who also worked on a number of commissions for the Office of the Chief Herald of Ireland. The insignia consists of a gold medal under an azure blue ribbon on a gold bar. One side of the medal is styled after the Book of Kells and shows a chieftain passing a light to two younger figures, while the reverse shows a traditional Irish harp.
Companions of the Order (Members)
Appointments to the order are made each year, and presentations made at a ceremony sometimes overseen by a related dignitary. For example, a number of 2013 conferrings were presented by the then Minister for Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht at the Irish Embassy in Italy.
From 2011 to 2020, between one and seven appointments were made to the order annually. There were no appointments to the order in 2015. Notable past inductees have included:
(2011) James O'Higgins Norman, author and academic at Dublin City University
(2012) Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland
(2012) Nollaig Ó Muraíle RIA, author and academic at NUIG who transcribed and translated MacFhirbhisigh's Great Book of Irish Genealogies
(2013) Mary McAleese, President of Ireland 1997–2011.
(2013) Pádraig Ó Fiannachta, Irish-language scholar, poet and priest.
See also
Standing Council of Irish Chiefs and Chieftains
Irish honours system
References
External links
Irish clans |
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Knox County, Nebraska.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Knox County, Nebraska, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 15 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, and one former listing.
Current listings
|}
Former listings
|}
See also
List of National Historic Landmarks in Nebraska
National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska
References
Knox
Buildings and structures in Knox County, Nebraska |
```smalltalk
"
I test the serialization of an entire class or trait, in the cases in which they *are not* present in the image at materialization time.
"
Trait {
#name : 'FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest',
#category : 'Fuel-Core-Tests-FullSerialization',
#package : 'Fuel-Core-Tests',
#tag : 'FullSerialization'
}
{ #category : 'helpers' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> fullySerialize: aClass [
self serializer fullySerializeBehavior: aClass.
self serialize: aClass
]
{ #category : 'helpers' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> materializeSilently: aBoolean [
| materialized |
materialized := self materialized.
self classFactory registerBehavior: materialized.
aBoolean ifTrue: [ self classFactory createdSilently add: materialized ].
^ materialized
]
{ #category : 'class-factory' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> newAnonymousClassOrTrait [
^ self explicitRequirement
]
{ #category : 'helpers' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> resultOfSerializeRemoveAndMaterialize: aClass [
| wasSilent |
self fullySerialize: aClass.
wasSilent := self classFactory createdSilently includes: aClass.
self classFactory delete: aClass.
^ self materializeSilently: wasSilent
]
{ #category : 'helpers' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> resultOfSerializeRemoveAndMaterializeAll: objects [
| classesOrTraits materialized silent |
silent := OrderedCollection new.
classesOrTraits := objects select: [ :anObject | anObject isBehavior or: [ anObject isTrait ] ].
self serializer fullySerializeAllBehaviors: classesOrTraits.
self serialize: objects.
classesOrTraits do: [ :aClassOrTrait |
(self classFactory createdSilently includes: aClassOrTrait) ifTrue: [ silent add: aClassOrTrait name ].
self classFactory delete: aClassOrTrait ].
materialized := self materialized.
materialized
select: [ :object | object isBehavior ]
thenDo: [ :behavior |
self classFactory registerBehavior: behavior.
(silent includes: behavior name) ifTrue: [ self classFactory createdSilently add: behavior ] ].
^ materialized
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> testAnonymousBehaviorIsSerializable [
| classOrTrait |
classOrTrait := self newAnonymousClassOrTrait.
self deny: (self environmentOfTest includes: classOrTrait).
self serialize: classOrTrait.
self
shouldnt: [ self materialized ]
raise: FLClassNotFound
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> testCompiledMethodClassBinding [
"The class binding of each CM has to point to a correct Association, which should not be added to Smalltalk globals."
| class materializedClassOrTrait className method1 method2 |
class := self newClassOrTrait.
self classFactory
silentlyCompile: 'fortyTwo ^42' in: class;
silentlyCompile: 'fortyThree ^43' in: class.
className := class name.
materializedClassOrTrait := self resultOfSerializeRemoveAndMaterialize: class.
method1 := materializedClassOrTrait compiledMethodAt: #fortyTwo.
method2 := materializedClassOrTrait compiledMethodAt: #fortyThree.
self assert: className = method1 methodClass name.
self assert: className = method2 methodClass name.
self assert: method1 classBinding == method2 classBinding.
self deny: (self environmentOfTest includesKey: className asSymbol)
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> testCreateBasic [
"Tests materialization of a class or trait not defined in the image."
| aClassOrTrait materializedClassOrTrait environment name package packageTag |
aClassOrTrait := self newClassOrTrait.
environment := aClassOrTrait environment.
package := aClassOrTrait package.
packageTag := aClassOrTrait packageTag.
name := aClassOrTrait name.
materializedClassOrTrait := self resultOfSerializeRemoveAndMaterialize: aClassOrTrait.
self deny: aClassOrTrait identicalTo: materializedClassOrTrait.
self assert: environment identicalTo: materializedClassOrTrait environment.
self assert: package identicalTo: materializedClassOrTrait package.
self assert: packageTag name equals: materializedClassOrTrait packageTag name.
self assert: name equals: materializedClassOrTrait name.
"It is important to notice that Fuel does not add the materialized class or trait into Smalltalk globals."
self deny: (self environmentOfTest includesKey: name)
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> testCreateWithClassSideMethod [
"Tests materialization of a class-side method in a class or trait not defined in the image."
| aClassOrTrait materializedClassOrTrait category |
category := 'tests-class-side'.
aClassOrTrait := self newClassOrTrait.
self classFactory
silentlyCompile: 'fortyTwo ^42'
in: aClassOrTrait classSide
protocol: category.
materializedClassOrTrait := self resultOfSerializeRemoveAndMaterialize: aClassOrTrait.
self assert: (materializedClassOrTrait classSide includesSelector: #fortyTwo).
self assertCollection: #(fortyTwo) hasSameElements: materializedClassOrTrait classSide localSelectors.
self assert: category equals: (materializedClassOrTrait classSide protocolNameOfSelector: #fortyTwo).
self assert: 42 equals: ((self newInstanceFrom: materializedClassOrTrait) class perform: #fortyTwo)
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> testCreateWithClassTrait [
"Tests materialization of a class not defined in the image, with a class trait"
| class materializedClassOrTrait aTrait |
aTrait := self classFactory silentlyNewTrait.
self classFactory
silentlyCompile: 'fortyTwo ^42'
in: aTrait classSide.
class := self classFactory silentlyNewClass.
class addToComposition: aTrait.
materializedClassOrTrait := self resultOfSerializeRemoveAndMaterialize: class.
self assert: 1 equals: materializedClassOrTrait traits size.
self assert: (materializedClassOrTrait traits includes: aTrait).
self assert: (aTrait users includes: materializedClassOrTrait).
self assert: materializedClassOrTrait classSide localSelectors isEmpty.
self assert: 42 equals: ((self newInstanceFrom: materializedClassOrTrait) class perform: #fortyTwo)
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> testCreateWithComment [
"Tests materialization of the comment of a class or trait not defined in the image."
| aClassOrTrait materializedClassOrTrait |
aClassOrTrait := self newClassOrTrait.
aClassOrTrait comment: 'test comment' stamp: 'test stamp'.
materializedClassOrTrait := self resultOfSerializeRemoveAndMaterialize: aClassOrTrait.
self assert: 'test comment' = materializedClassOrTrait comment.
self assert: 'test stamp' = materializedClassOrTrait commentStamp
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> testCreateWithExternalTrait [
"Tests materialization of a class not defined in the image, with a trait"
| aClassOrTrait materializedClassOrTrait aTrait |
aTrait := self classFactory silentlyNewTrait.
self classFactory
silentlyCompile: 'fortyTwo ^42'
in: aTrait.
aClassOrTrait := self classFactory silentlyNewClass.
aClassOrTrait addToComposition: aTrait.
materializedClassOrTrait := self resultOfSerializeRemoveAndMaterialize: aClassOrTrait.
self assert: 1 equals: materializedClassOrTrait traits size.
self assert: (materializedClassOrTrait traits includes: aTrait).
self assert: (aTrait users includes: materializedClassOrTrait).
self assert: materializedClassOrTrait localSelectors isEmpty.
self assert: 42 equals: ((self newInstanceFrom: materializedClassOrTrait) perform: #fortyTwo)
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> testCreateWithInstance [
"Tests materialization of an internal class or trait together with an object using it."
| aClassOrTrait materializedObjects objectsToSerialize anInstance |
aClassOrTrait := self newClassOrTrait.
self classFactory
silentlyCompile: 'fortyTwo ^42'
in: aClassOrTrait.
anInstance := self newInstanceFrom: aClassOrTrait.
objectsToSerialize := Array
with: aClassOrTrait
with: anInstance
with: anInstance class.
materializedObjects := self resultOfSerializeRemoveAndMaterializeAll: objectsToSerialize.
self assert: (materializedObjects first includesSelector: #fortyTwo).
self assert: 42 equals: (materializedObjects second perform: #fortyTwo)
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> testCreateWithInternalTrait [
"Tests materialization of a class not defined in the image, with a trait, both internally serialized"
| aClass aTrait serializedArray materializedArray materializedClassOrTrait materializedTrait |
aTrait := self classFactory silentlyNewTrait.
self classFactory
silentlyCompile: 'fortyTwo ^42'
in: aTrait.
aClass := self newClassOrTrait.
aClass addToComposition: aTrait.
serializedArray := Array with: aClass with: aTrait.
materializedArray := self resultOfSerializeRemoveAndMaterializeAll: serializedArray.
materializedClassOrTrait := materializedArray first.
materializedTrait := materializedArray second.
self assert: 1 equals: (materializedClassOrTrait traits size).
self assert: (materializedClassOrTrait traits includes: materializedTrait).
self assert: (materializedTrait users includes: materializedClassOrTrait).
self assert: materializedClassOrTrait localSelectors isEmpty.
self assert: 42 equals: ((self newInstanceFrom: materializedClassOrTrait) perform: #fortyTwo)
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> testCreateWithMethod [
"Tests materialization of a compiled method in a class not defined in the image."
| aClassOrTrait materializedClassOrTrait category |
category := 'category-for-fuel-tests'.
aClassOrTrait := self newClassOrTrait.
self classFactory
silentlyCompile: 'fortyTwo ^42'
in: aClassOrTrait
protocol: category.
materializedClassOrTrait := self resultOfSerializeRemoveAndMaterialize: aClassOrTrait.
self assert: (materializedClassOrTrait includesSelector: #fortyTwo).
self assertCollection: #(fortyTwo) hasSameElements: materializedClassOrTrait localSelectors.
self assert: category equals: (materializedClassOrTrait protocolNameOfSelector: #fortyTwo).
self assert: 42 equals: ((self newInstanceFrom: materializedClassOrTrait) perform: #fortyTwo).
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> testCreateWithTraitOnClassSide [
"Tests materialization of a class not defined in the image, with a trait added to its class side"
| aClass materializedClassOrTrait aTrait |
aTrait := self classFactory silentlyNewTrait.
self classFactory
silentlyCompile: 'fortyTwo ^42'
in: aTrait.
aClass := self classFactory silentlyNewClass.
aClass classSide addToComposition: aTrait.
materializedClassOrTrait := self resultOfSerializeRemoveAndMaterialize: aClass.
self assert: 1 equals: materializedClassOrTrait classSide traits size.
self assert: (materializedClassOrTrait classSide traits includes: aTrait).
self assert: (aTrait users includes: materializedClassOrTrait classSide).
self assert: materializedClassOrTrait classSide localSelectors isEmpty.
self assert: 42 equals: ((self newInstanceFrom: materializedClassOrTrait) class perform: #fortyTwo)
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
FLTCreateClassOrTraitSerializationTest >> testDoesNotCreatePackage [
"Tests materialization of a package not defined in the image."
| undefinedPackage aClassOrTrait materializedClassOrTrait package packageTag wasSilent |
undefinedPackage := self packageOrganizer undefinedPackage.
aClassOrTrait := self newClassOrTrait.
package := aClassOrTrait package.
packageTag := aClassOrTrait packageTag.
self deny: package identicalTo: undefinedPackage.
self fullySerialize: aClassOrTrait.
wasSilent := self classFactory createdSilently includes: aClassOrTrait.
self classFactory delete: aClassOrTrait.
package removeFromSystem.
self deny: (self packageOrganizer hasPackage: package).
materializedClassOrTrait := self materializeSilently: wasSilent.
self deny: package identicalTo: materializedClassOrTrait package.
self assert: materializedClassOrTrait package identicalTo: undefinedPackage.
self deny: packageTag name equals: materializedClassOrTrait packageTag name.
self assert: materializedClassOrTrait packageTag identicalTo: undefinedPackage undefinedTag
]
``` |
```html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<title>Class pooled_fixedsize_stack</title>
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</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="coroutine2.stack.pooled_fixedsize"></a><a class="link" href="pooled_fixedsize.html" title="Class pooled_fixedsize_stack">Class <span class="emphasis"><em>pooled_fixedsize_stack</em></span></a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
<span class="bold"><strong>Boost.Coroutine2</strong></span> provides the class <span class="emphasis"><em>pooled_fixedsize_stack</em></span>
which models the <span class="emphasis"><em>stack-allocator concept</em></span>. In contrast
to <span class="emphasis"><em>protected_fixedsize_stack</em></span> it does not append a guard
page at the end of each stack. The memory is managed internally by <a href="path_to_url" target="_top"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pool</span><span class="special"><></span></code></a>.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">coroutine2</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">pooled_fixedsize_stack</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">pooled_fixedsize_stack</span> <span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">pooled_fixedsize_stack</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">size</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">default_size</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="identifier">stack_context</span> <span class="identifier">allocate</span><span class="special">();</span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">deallocate</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">stack_context</span> <span class="special">&);</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<h5>
<a name="coroutine2.stack.pooled_fixedsize.h0"></a>
<span class="phrase"><a name="coroutine2.stack.pooled_fixedsize.your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashhrase_role__special_____phrase___code_"></a></span><a class="link" href="pooled_fixedsize.html#coroutine2.stack.pooled_fixedsize.your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashhrase_role__special_____phrase___code_"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">pooled_fixedsize_stack</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span>
<span class="identifier">stack_size</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">next_size</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">max_size</span><span class="special">)</span></code></a>
</h5>
<div class="variablelist">
<p class="title"><b></b></p>
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">Preconditions:</span></dt>
<dd><p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">!</span> <span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">is_unbounded</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&&</span>
<span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">maximum</span><span class="special">:</span><span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">>=</span> <span class="identifier">stack_size</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span> <span class="special"><</span>
<span class="identifier">nest_size</span></code>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">Effects:</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Allocates memory of at least <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">stack_size</span></code>
Bytes and stores a pointer to the stack and its actual size in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">sctx</span></code>. Depending on the architecture
(the stack grows downwards/upwards) the stored address is the highest/lowest
address of the stack. Argument <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">next_size</span></code>
determines the number of stacks to request from the system the first
time that <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">*</span><span class="keyword">this</span></code>
needs to allocate system memory. The third argument <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">max_size</span></code>
controls how many memory might be allocated for stacks - a value of
zero means no uper limit.
</p></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<h5>
<a name="coroutine2.stack.pooled_fixedsize.h1"></a>
<span class="phrase"><a name="coroutine2.stack.pooled_fixedsize.your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashase___code_"></a></span><a class="link" href="pooled_fixedsize.html#coroutine2.stack.pooled_fixedsize.your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashase___code_"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">stack_context</span> <span class="identifier">allocate</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a>
</h5>
<div class="variablelist">
<p class="title"><b></b></p>
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">Preconditions:</span></dt>
<dd><p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">!</span> <span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">is_unbounded</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&&</span>
<span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">maximum</span><span class="special">:</span><span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">>=</span> <span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">)</span></code>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">Effects:</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Allocates memory of at least <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">size</span></code>
bytes and stores a pointer to the stack and its actual size in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">sctx</span></code>. Depending on the architecture
(the stack grows downwards/upwards) the stored address is the highest/lowest
address of the stack.
</p></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<h5>
<a name="coroutine2.stack.pooled_fixedsize.h2"></a>
<span class="phrase"><a name="coroutine2.stack.pooled_fixedsize.your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashrole__special_____phrase___code_"></a></span><a class="link" href="pooled_fixedsize.html#coroutine2.stack.pooled_fixedsize.your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashrole__special_____phrase___code_"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">deallocate</span><span class="special">(</span> <span class="identifier">stack_context</span>
<span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">sctx</span><span class="special">)</span></code></a>
</h5>
<div class="variablelist">
<p class="title"><b></b></p>
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">Preconditions:</span></dt>
<dd><p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">sctx</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">sp</span></code> is valid, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">!</span>
<span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">is_unbounded</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">&&</span> <span class="special">(</span>
<span class="identifier">traits_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">maximum</span><span class="special">:</span><span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">>=</span> <span class="identifier">sctx</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">size</span><span class="special">)</span></code>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">Effects:</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Deallocates the stack space.
</p></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="path_to_url" target="_top">path_to_url
</p>
</div></td>
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
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</div>
</body>
</html>
``` |
The Beauchamp College ( ) is a coeducational secondary school and further education community college, in Oadby, a town on the outskirts of Leicester, England. It is situated on the southern edge of the built-up area of Oadby on the same campus as Gartree High School and Brocks Hill Primary School.
It is the only Oadby school to offer a pathway of 11–19, with students joining in Year 7 and progressing through to GCSE and then Level 3 courses at KS5. It was rated top state secondary in the Leicester Mercury Real Schools Guide in 2017. However, now it has dropped in ranking as well as Ofsted ranking from previously being “Outstanding” to “Good”
History
Grammar school
The school dates back to the mid-15th century when it was Kibworth Grammar School. It was founded by Francis Edwards who owned the manor of Welham and whose daughter was the richest woman in England.
The history of that school has recorded by Bernard Elliott. In 1964 it became the Beauchamp Grammar School when it moved from School Lane, Kibworth, into new buildings in Oadby, a rapidly growing residential suburban area to the South of Leicester, about from the City of Leicester.
Comprehensive
It thus became a comprehensive Upper School for pupils aged 14 to 18, although the last pupils to have gained entry at Kibworth via the 11-plus examination did not leave until 1968. It then became fully comprehensive, serving Oadby as its main catchment area, as well as drawing from villages up to away.
Academy
The school converted to academy status on 1 May 2013.
Beauchamp College is the largest school in the Lionheart Academies Trust. The school was named in July 2019 as a computing hub for the National Centre for Computing Education.
Community college
Beauchamp is also a Community College, with over 2,500 part-time students taking part in a variety of recreational, cultural and academic evening classes. Many extra curricular activities are also held on a weekly basis such as Young Enterprise, Drama and sports clubs, (primarily Tennis and Football).
Funding
On 1 April 1996, Beauchamp gained the status of Technology College. It received sponsorship of over £122,000 from The Garfield Weston Foundation, Lloyds Bank, Alliance & Leicester, Midland Bank, Psion, and Sainsbury's. The college also receives a maintenance grant of around £220,000 from the DCSF. This additional funding has allowed for a number of refurbishments and new buildings at the College including a design facility, that includes an exhibition centre. Other recently completed projects include an Adult Learning Centre which provides rooms and conference rooms for hire; and an Applied Learning Centre which includes a beauty salon, performing arts studio and dance studio (all for vocational courses), as well as space for quiet study.
Sports centre
The sports centre was completed in 2006.
Publications
A History of Kibworth Beauchamp Grammar School by Bernard Elliott
Notable former pupils
Jassa Ahluwalia – British actor and presenter
John Deacon (1965–1969) – Queen bassist
Amanda Drew – British actress.
Wes Harding – Birmingham City footballer
John Merricks – racing sailor. Won silver medal at Atlanta Olympics in 1996 as helm in 470 class. (c 1985–1989)
Lathaniel Rowe-Turner – Leicester City F.C. and Torquay United player.
David Shrigley – cartoonist.
Fagun Thakrar – British actress and designer
Luke Thomas - Leicester City footballer
Amy Voce – Gem 106 presenter.
Kibworth Beauchamp Grammar School
Frank Dunlop – theatre director (1928–35)
Bill Maynard (1940–45) – British comedian and actor, and former presenter on Radio Leicester
Peter Wilby – former editor of the New Statesman (1998–2005) and (1995–6) of The Independent on Sunday (attended 1956–63)
See also
List of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom
References
External links
Beauchamp Website
Educational institutions established in the 15th century
Oadby and Wigston
Secondary schools in Leicestershire
Academies in Leicestershire |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project>
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<ApplicationTitle>MyClassRedirectApp</ApplicationTitle>
<ApplicationId>com.xamarin.myclassredirectapp</ApplicationId>
<ExcludeNUnitLiteReference>true</ExcludeNUnitLiteReference>
<ExcludeTouchUnitReference>true</ExcludeTouchUnitReference>
<DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);$(AdditionalDefineConstants)</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>
<Import Project="../../common/shared-dotnet.csproj" />
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Include="../*.cs" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
``` |
The Eastern Union Railway (EUR) was an English railway company, at first built from Colchester to Ipswich; it opened in 1846. It was proposed when the earlier Eastern Counties Railway failed to make its promised line from Colchester to Norwich. The businessman John Chevallier Cobbold and the engineer Peter Bruff were prominent in launching the company. The allied but nominally independent Ipswich and Bury Railway built a line onwards to Bury St Edmunds, also opening in 1846, and soon amalgamated with the EUR.
Norwich was connected to the EUR in 1849 by the EUR building a line on from Haughley (on the former I&BR) to a terminus at Norwich, named Victoria. By this time the Eastern Counties Railway had reached Norwich via Ely by leasing the Norfolk Railway; the ECR was established at Thorpe station. The EUR also had a branch to Hadleigh, and leased a branch to Sudbury.
The EUR suffered by being dependent on the ECR for through traffic from Colchester to London, and the ECR used many predatory methods to the disadvantage of the EUR, and the latter became subject to serious financial difficulties. It leased its line to the ECR in 1854, and the ECR thereby increased its dominance in East Anglia. The EUR remained an independent company, but not operating any railway, until 1862 when it and the ECR were amalgamated with other networks to form the new Great Eastern Railway.
The main line from Colchester to Norwich remains in use today, except that the Victoria station has closed; the route forms the Great Eastern Main Line. The Sudbury branch is also still in use.
Early schemes
The first railway scheme for East Anglia was proposed in 1825 when a scheme known as the Norfolk and Suffolk Rail-Road was being promoted by John Wilks. This venture failed to attract much interest and was widely believed to be a swindle.
Also in 1825 a scheme was proposed to link the port of Ipswich with market towns in the hinterland; the route was to link Diss and Eye to Ipswich. This scheme too foundered without much further development.
The first authorised railway through Ipswich was the Eastern Counties Railway, which obtained its authorising Act on 4 July 1836; it was to be built from London to Yarmouth, a distance of 126 miles. Share capital was £1.2 million. Land acquisition soon proved to be hugely more expensive than had been expected; the first portion of line, from Romford to Mile End, opened on 20 June 1839, but the project ran out of money. It was cut back to open only between London and Colchester, on 29 March 1843; surveying for the onward route as far as Ardleigh, less than 3 miles away, had been completed.
The Eastern Union Railway conceived
Peter Bruff had been working as an engineer on the construction of the Eastern Counties Railway. It appears that there was friction between him and the company's chief engineer, John Braithwaite. Braithwaite had designed the Eastern Counties Railway with magnificent, but very costly, viaducts and earthworks. Braithwaite estimated that £800,000 was needed to extend the line from Colchester to Ipswich. Bruff believed that a cheaper scheme was more practicable. Bruff was discharged from the service of the Eastern Counties Railway in 1842, but he maintained contact with John Chevallier Cobbold, a director of that company. Cobbold became the driving force in promoting a new railway to connect Ipswich and Colchester, and at a public meeting in Ipswich on 8 August 1843 Bruff explained his scheme. The line would be called the Eastern Union Railway, and would be much more cheaply built than the Eastern Counties Railway's proposed line. With the impetus of Cobbold's support and Bruff's engineering competence, it was shown to be practicable and affordable to extend to Ipswich.
The meeting determined that the scheme was to be supported, and parliamentary authorisation was sought in the 1844 session; the Bill received royal assent on 19 July 1844. The authorised capital was £200,000. The project was for a single line railway, but earthworks for a double line were constructed, anticipating the route becoming a trunk line in due course. Joseph Locke agreed to be the engineer for the works, and Bruff became the resident engineer. The Eastern Counties Railway had already purchased some land for their line, between Colchester and Ardleigh; moreover they had not relinquished their powers to make a railway, and now made difficulties for the EUR in following the same route.
Opening
Construction of the line commenced on 1 October 1844 near Bentley; plant and materials had already been landed at Cattawade on the River Stour. The main contractor was Thomas Brassey who sub-let parcels of work to sub-contractors.
On 11 December 1844 the Board resolved to lay double track; this would incur an additional £50,000 of expenditure, and this was authorised by Act of Parliament on 21 July 1845. The Eastern Counties Railway had resumed construction north of Colchester, in an attempt to resurrect their Harwich branch, already rejected by Parliament. It was being laid in defiance of the alignment defined in the ECR Act and had excessive gradients. The EUR petitioned to adopt the works and build the line themselves to their own specification, but the matter went to arbitration, and was resolved only by the EUR purchasing and completing the works, at a heavy cost.
By May 1845 the earthworks were complete between Ipswich and Ardleigh, and the timber viaducts across the Stour were completed in December, although the embankments each side were not completed until May 1846. The directors were then able to traverse the line by special train on 2 May 1846. It ran from Ipswich to Colchester, taking an hour and a half to complete the journey.
Revenue earning goods services commenced on 1 June 1846; on 4 June Major General Pasley visited the line to carry out the Board of Trade inspection; approval was required to start passenger operation. Pasley was satisfied and a ceremonial opening took place on 11 June 1846: a train departed from Ipswich for Colchester, where it picked up a number of notaries, including George Hudson, chairman of the ECR, and Joseph Locke. On return to Ipswich lavish celebrations took place for all involved in the railway and in the evening a balloon ascent over the town was made by a famous balloonist, Charles Green.
The line opened for public passenger service on 15 June 1846 from an end-on junction with the ECR at its Colchester station to a terminus at Ipswich, a distance of 17 miles; there were three intermediate stations, Ardleigh, Manningtree and Bentley. It was the first railway to reach Ipswich.
Ipswich and Bury Railway
From the earliest days, the EUR had intended to extend beyond Ipswich, to Bury and to Norwich. This was opposed by the ECR, which planned to be the sole connection to Norwich when their line from Ely was completed. A number of other competing schemes went to the 1845 session of Parliament, and key among these was the EUR's Bury extension railway. This was promoted as a nominally independent company, the Ipswich and Bury Railway Company (I&BR). This was incorporated on 21 July 1845 with share capital of £400,000 to build from Ipswich to Bury St Edmunds. The proposed line was 26 miles long, following the Gipping Valley. Once again Thomas Brassey was given the contract for construction; an elaborate ground breaking ceremony took place on 1 August 1845.
The EUR Ipswich station was a terminus, at the corner of Wherstead Road and Croft Road, and was unsuitable for continuing northwards. The new line diverged from the earlier route at Halifax Junction, a little to the south of the station. The planned line was to pass through a tunnel under Stoke Hill.
The tunnel was to be 361 yards in length; it was Bruff's first tunnel, and it proved very difficult to build, particularly due to ground water, and at one stage Bruff considered abandoning the tunnel, but it was completed in September 1846 and on 19 September 1846 a celebratory dinner was held in the tunnel.
A further challenge for construction was in the Stowmarket area, where there was marshy ground; indeed the bog was ascertained to be 80 feet deep. The EUR employed George Stephenson's method for building across the Chat Moss bog, and a raft of brushwood and faggots was used to give the embankment a firm footing. The River Gipping was also diverted to aid the project.
On 26 November 1846 the first test train ran to Bury St Edmunds with stops at most stations on the route. The Bury station had not been completed, so a temporary station on the Ipswich side of an uncompleted road bridge was used. An elaborate celebratory meal was given. Goods operation on the line started on 30 November 1846, and a formal opening followed on 7 December 1846, when a special train ran from Shoreditch (ECR station) to Bury. The Board of Trade inspection took place on 15 December 1846 and the line opened for traffic on 24 December. The permanent station at Bury opened in mid-November 1847, after a bridge over the main road had been finished, enabling the short extension.
The EUR Ipswich station was a terminus on a short spur, by-passed by the Ipswich and Bury Railway main line, so trains to and from Bury St Edmunds reversed from that station to the point of junction (Halifax Junction). It was not until 1860 that the through station (at the present-day location) was provided.
Extending to Norwich, and amalgamation
Norwich was now the objective sought by many railway interests. At this time the Railway Mania was at its height, and several schemes to reach Norwich were deposited for the 1846 session of Parliament, including projects in which the Eastern Counties Railway had an interest. The Ipswich and Bury Railway promoted a line from a triangular junction north of Stowmarket (at Haughley) to Norwich by way of Diss, and it was this that gained royal assent on 27 July 1846. A branch from Bentley to Hadleigh was also authorised.
The I&BR was authorised to take additional capital of £550,000, and the Act permitted amalgamation with the Eastern Union Railway. Shareholders' meetings of both companies were held on 8 December 1846, and the amalgamation was approved, to take practical effect on 1 January 1847. The combined company would be called the Eastern Union Railway. The authorised capital of the I&BR was £1,266,666 and that of the (old) EUR was £400,000. However most of the I&BR capital had not yet been subscribed, so a complex capital structure in the new company had to be formulated. The arrangements were ratified by Act of 9 July 1847, and, after considerable delay, by the railway commissioners in February 1848.
The Railway Mania had expired suddenly, and in the slump that followed money was extremely difficult to come by, so that construction to Norwich was slow, not beginning until 1848.
Extension to Norwich
The building of the line on to Norwich provided a number of technical challenges, in particular another marshy stretch known as Thrandeston Bog, which was eventually overcome by the sinking of weighted faggots. The contractor's engine (probably "Skylark") reached Diss on 19 January 1849, amid considerable rejoicing: it was the first railway locomotive in Norfolk. Samuel Bignold, Mayor of Norwich, gave much practical and financial help to the construction.
The line was opened in stages: from Haughley to Finningham on 7 June 1848; Finningham to Burston on 2 July 1849, and a passenger service throughout to Burston started that day. On 3 November 1849 a special train for the directors reached Norwich, and on 7 November a full ceremonial opening run took place. Goods traffic throughout the line started on 3 December 1849, and full passenger operation followed on 12 December 1849.
The Norwich station was known as Norwich Victoria from the outset: the Eastern Counties Railway already had a major station, "Thorpe," in Norwich (by leasing the Norfolk Railway).
Opening Throughout to Norwich: The Public are respectfully informed that this Line of Railway will be opened throughout to the Victoria Station, Norwich, for the conveyance of passengers, goods, and live stock on Wednesday, the 12th instant. Particulars of Trains, Fares, Rates, &c., may be obtained on and after Monday, the 10th instant, at all the Company's Stations. J F Saunders, Secretary, Ipswich, Dec. 5th, 1849.
Victoria station was a terminus, and the Eastern Union wished to connect with the network controlled by the Eastern Counties Railway, to enable onward connections. The ECR had its own line from London to Norwich and did not regard the EUR as an ally, but a connecting line about a mile long was made to the ECR at Trowse Lower Junction, not far from the ECR Norwich terminus. At a gradient of 1 in 84 it was the steepest on the EUR system. It was used by special trains to Yarmouth races on 9 and 10 September 1851, although regular services did not start until 1 October. This was the last section of railway built by the EUR before takeover by the ECR. The hostility of the ECR was such that EUR locomotives were not permitted to enter ECR track; arriving trains for Thorpe station had to run round clear of the junction, and be propelled to that point for an ECR engine to couple and continue the journey.
The ECR later leased the EUR, and the City Corporation of Norwich insisted on a clause in the authorising Act of 1854, preventing the ECR from abandoning Victoria station so far as future passenger operation was concerned.
Hadleigh Branch
The market town of Hadleigh was at one time to be a junction on a Colchester to Bury line, giving access to an Ipswich branch. When the EUR line was actually built, interests in Hadleigh saw the possible disadvantage to trade in their town of not being on the railway network: Bentley was seven miles away. The nominally independent Eastern Union and Hadleigh Junction Railway (EU&HJR) was formed with the support of the EUR, and its authorising Act of Parliament was secured on 18 June 1846 to build a branch from Bentley to Hadleigh.
The branch was formally opened on 20 August 1847, and goods traffic started the following day; the ordinary public passenger service started on 2 September 1847. Amalgamation with the EUR had been intended throughout, and the act authorising it was passed on 8 June 1847 and formally completed on 20 October of that year.
Ipswich docks: Griffin Wharf and the Wet Dock
Ipswich had an important dock system; already before the railways it was important in serving the hinterland, and it was natural that the EUR wished to connect the docks. A line was completed from Halifax Junction running alongside the River Orwell to Griffin Wharf by mid-1846. In October 1847 the line was extended north alongside the New Cut to serve additional factory premises and wharves. Considerable volumes of imported (coastwise) coal were brought in through this line.
Ipswich Wet Dock was on the north-east side of the New Cut, and a railway connection to it was created by building eastwards from the area of the I&BR through station. This was completed in 1848, but it needed to cross the public road on the level near Stoke Bridge, and the Corporation of Ipswich objected to the use of steam traction crossing the road there; for many years horses were the only haulage on the dock lines. Ipswich Lower Goods Yard was constructed by the ECR on this line in 1860, and could be used by steam locomotives.
Harwich Branch
Harwich was an important port for ferries to the Netherlands and North Germany, and in 1836 a line was surveyed from Colchester to Harwich, but the scheme was not pursued. In 1841 the railway speculator John Attwood presented a bill to Parliament in 1844, but his scheme failed.
It was the EUR which succeeded in getting a Act of Parliament on 22 July 1847, authorising share capital of £200,000. Work started near Manningtree in October 1848. In the meantime the EUR was having difficulty funding its Norwich extension, and it considered using the £200,000 on that line rather than the Harwich branch. John Bagshaw, the MP for Harwich, objected violently, and took out an injunction to stop the EUR using the money for this purpose, but for the time being construction work was in abeyance. Work resumed in January 1853, and on 29 July 1854 the first train ran. The Board of Trade inspection was undertaken on 4 August, and the line opened fully on 15 August 1854. By this time the ECR had taken over operation of the EUR, so that the branch was operated by the ECR from the outset.
Woodbridge extension
In November 1846 both the EUR and I&BR proposed schemes to link Ipswich with Woodbridge, about 8 miles away. Both schemes were drawn up by Bruff and the EUR scheme involved a 1,000 yard tunnel under Ipswich reaching Woodbridge via Kesgrave and Martlesham. The I&BR scheme bill was passed on 9 July 1847, authorising share capital of £200,000.
In 1853 the East Suffolk Railway started to extend from Halesworth southwards towards Woodbridge and the EUR plans were amended to accommodate through running. The EUR was leased by the ECR on 7 August 1854, so it was under the ECR that the line was opened on 1 June 1859. That day the ECR also took over operations of the East Suffolk Railway.
The Stour Valley and The Hythe
The Colchester, Stour Valley, Sudbury and Halstead Railway was promoted in 1845 with Bruff as engineer. It was to be a 12-mile branch from a triangular junction at Marks Tey, 5 miles south of Colchester, to Sudbury, Suffolk, and from Chappel to Halstead. The authorising Act was passed on 26 June 1846 with share capital authorised at £250,000. In fact the Halstead branch was not built and the powers lapsed; they were revived by a separate company, the Colne Valley and Halstead Railway, which built the line later. The intended triangular junction at Marks Tey was also not built in that form; the junction was only made towards Colchester.
Another short line was built by the Colchester, Stour Valley, Sudbury and Halstead Railway: it was from a junction with the Eastern Counties at Colchester to The Hythe, where the Borough of Colchester owned a quay to and from which small sea-going ships used to make their way; this was opened on 31 March 1847. The company had running powers over the ECR between Marks Tey and Colchester. The CSVS&HR arranged to lease its line for 999 years to the Ipswich & Bury Railway; by the time this came into legal effect the I&BR and the EUR had amalgamated, so that the (new) EUR was the lessee. The annual rent was £9,500, ratified by act of Parliament of 7 June 1847.
The line is notable for the Chappel Viaduct over the Colne Valley at Chappel. Until 1982 it was the longest bridge in East Anglia, with a total of 32 arches of 30 ft span, and a maximum height of 74 ft above the River Colne. Designed by Bruff, it cost £21,000 to construct. It was built for double track, although only a single line was laid.
In June 1848 the I&BR were in talks with the EUR and the terms of the lease were rejected at first, but fear of an ECR takeover ensured that a deal was done. On 30 May 1849 a special train was run and after Board of trade approval was received trains started running on 2 July.
The Hythe Quay branch of miles opened to goods traffic only on 1 April 1847, using locomotives hired from the EUR. The first train carried coke and malt for Hanbury and Trumans brewery. A small goods station was established at Eastgate and in 1852 at Hythe in addition to the quay facilities. It was not until 1 March 1866 that the Tendring Hundred Railway extended the line to Wivenhoe and opened to passenger services; the route was later extended to Clacton and Walton-on-the-Naze.
Absorbed by the Eastern Counties Railway
During most of the EUR's existence, the ECR had adopted a hostile and obstructive strategy, and took advantage of the fact that the EUR was dependent on the ECR for running through to London and Norwich Thorpe. From time to time, through fares were unavailable, connectional arrangements at Colchester were disrupted. In the 1850s the EUR became increasingly vulnerable.
In November 1850 Cobbold presented a bill to Parliament requesting running powers to London, Lowestoft and Yarmouth all over ECR operated lines. Indeed, it seemed that through working of traffic would cease, although this was averted in March 1851. The EUR finances were in a serious state with considerable debts from building the Norwich extension, and operating costs had climbed to 60%. Cost cutting measures were adopted, but the impact of these was not significant in scale. In early 1851 the EUR directors discussed leasing their line to the ECR, but that company turned the proposals down.
Thomas Brassey joined the EUR board, and he was fundamental in negotiating the takeover of the EUR. In late 1853 negotiations with the ECR were resumed, and agreement was reached on 19 December 1853. The ECR was to take over the working of the EUR network from 1 January 1854. The arrangement was sanctioned by Act of 7 August 1854. This was a lease and working agreement, and the EUR remained an independent company until the formation of the Great Eastern Railway on 7 August 1862. Nevertheless 1854 marked the end of the EUR as an operating railway.
Locomotives
In June 1851 the EUR had 31 locomotives breaking down thus:
All locomotives carried a green livery and would have been maintained at Ipswich engine shed which at that time also functioned as the works facility for the EUR. The following locomotives were named:
1 - Colchester
2 - Ipswich
3 - City of Norwich
4 - Bury St Edmunds
5 - Orwell
6 - Stour
10 - Essex
11 - Suffolk
28 - Aerial's Girdle
Passenger train services in 1850
Weekday Down direction
In the down (from London) direction there were services from Colchester at 7:30 a.m. (all stations except Ardleigh and Claydon) to Norwich Victoria. The 10:50 a.m. departure to Norwich Victoria called all stations whilst the 1:10 p.m. omitted Ardleigh, Bramford, Claydon, Finningham, Burston and Flordon. The 3:30 p.m. was the last train from Colchester to Norwich and called all stations although Colchester departures at 8:05 p.m. called all stations to Ipswich whilst the following 10:49pm omitted to call at Bentley Junction on its way to Ipswich. This service also carried mail.
At Bentley Junction a connection from all the Norwich trains was available for the Hadleigh branch and connections to Bury St Edmunds were available from all the Colchester services at Haughley Junction although it is not clear whether these were through carriages or passengers had to change.
Weekday Up direction
In the up direction services departed Norwich Victoria at 7:20 and 11:10 in the morning and 4:15 and 5:30 in the afternoon. All of these services had connections from Bury St Edmunds although only three of them had connections at Bentley Junction. In the up direction there were also two early morning services from Ipswich to Colchester with the 1:20 a.m. mail train and the 7:00 a.m. giving a connection via the ECR to Liverpool Street arriving at 10:05 a.m.
Sunday services
There was one daily train between Colchester and Norwich (both directions) and three between Colchester and Ipswich. Hadleigh had no services on Sunday but it is not clear what the service to Bury St Edmunds was as it shows three services in the up direction and none in the down. This might be a printing error and the Ipswich starting trains may have started from Bury St Edmunds.
Topography
Location list during the lifetime of the Eastern Union Railway and the Ipswich and Bury Railway only; station names in bold are still open.
Colchester; junction with the Eastern Counties Railway;
Ardleigh;
Manningtree;
Bentley;
Ipswich Stoke Hill (EUR).
Halifax Junction;
Ipswich (I&BR station);
Bramford;
Claydon;
Needham; still open as Needham Market;
Stowmarket;
Haughley;
Finningham;
Mellis;
Diss;
Burston;
Tivetshall;
Forncett;
Flordon;
Swainsthorpe;
Trowse Upper Junction;
Norwich Victoria.
Haughley (above);
Elmswell;
Thurston;
Bury; still open as Bury St Edmunds.
Marks Tey; Eastern Counties Railway station;
Chappel; still open as Chappel and Wakes Colne;
Bures;
Sudbury.
Trowse Upper Junction; above;
Trowse Lower Junction; convergence with Norfolk Railway line to Thorpe station.
Notes
References
Early British railway companies
Railway lines opened in 1846
Railway companies disestablished in 1862
1846 establishments in England |
```objective-c
// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra.
//
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
// with this file, You can obtain one at the mozilla.org home page
/*
* NOTE: This file is the modified version of sp_coletree.c file in SuperLU
* -- SuperLU routine (version 3.1) --
* Univ. of California Berkeley, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center,
* and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
* August 1, 2008
*
*
* THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
*
* Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program for any
* purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
* Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is
* granted, provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that
* the code was modified is included with the above copyright notice.
*/
#ifndef SPARSE_COLETREE_H
#define SPARSE_COLETREE_H
namespace Eigen {
namespace internal {
/** Find the root of the tree/set containing the vertex i : Use Path halving */
template<typename Index, typename IndexVector>
Index etree_find (Index i, IndexVector& pp)
{
Index p = pp(i); // Parent
Index gp = pp(p); // Grand parent
while (gp != p)
{
pp(i) = gp; // Parent pointer on find path is changed to former grand parent
i = gp;
p = pp(i);
gp = pp(p);
}
return p;
}
/** Compute the column elimination tree of a sparse matrix
* \param mat The matrix in column-major format.
* \param parent The elimination tree
* \param firstRowElt The column index of the first element in each row
* \param perm The permutation to apply to the column of \b mat
*/
template <typename MatrixType, typename IndexVector>
int coletree(const MatrixType& mat, IndexVector& parent, IndexVector& firstRowElt, typename MatrixType::StorageIndex *perm=0)
{
typedef typename MatrixType::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
StorageIndex nc = convert_index<StorageIndex>(mat.cols()); // Number of columns
StorageIndex m = convert_index<StorageIndex>(mat.rows());
StorageIndex diagSize = (std::min)(nc,m);
IndexVector root(nc); // root of subtree of etree
root.setZero();
IndexVector pp(nc); // disjoint sets
pp.setZero(); // Initialize disjoint sets
parent.resize(mat.cols());
//Compute first nonzero column in each row
firstRowElt.resize(m);
firstRowElt.setConstant(nc);
firstRowElt.segment(0, diagSize).setLinSpaced(diagSize, 0, diagSize-1);
bool found_diag;
for (StorageIndex col = 0; col < nc; col++)
{
StorageIndex pcol = col;
if(perm) pcol = perm[col];
for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(mat, pcol); it; ++it)
{
Index row = it.row();
firstRowElt(row) = (std::min)(firstRowElt(row), col);
}
}
/* Compute etree by Liu's algorithm for symmetric matrices,
except use (firstRowElt[r],c) in place of an edge (r,c) of A.
Thus each row clique in A'*A is replaced by a star
centered at its first vertex, which has the same fill. */
StorageIndex rset, cset, rroot;
for (StorageIndex col = 0; col < nc; col++)
{
found_diag = col>=m;
pp(col) = col;
cset = col;
root(cset) = col;
parent(col) = nc;
/* The diagonal element is treated here even if it does not exist in the matrix
* hence the loop is executed once more */
StorageIndex pcol = col;
if(perm) pcol = perm[col];
for (typename MatrixType::InnerIterator it(mat, pcol); it||!found_diag; ++it)
{ // A sequence of interleaved find and union is performed
Index i = col;
if(it) i = it.index();
if (i == col) found_diag = true;
StorageIndex row = firstRowElt(i);
if (row >= col) continue;
rset = internal::etree_find(row, pp); // Find the name of the set containing row
rroot = root(rset);
if (rroot != col)
{
parent(rroot) = col;
pp(cset) = rset;
cset = rset;
root(cset) = col;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Depth-first search from vertex n. No recursion.
* This routine was contributed by Cdric Doucet, CEDRAT Group, Meylan, France.
*/
template <typename IndexVector>
void nr_etdfs (typename IndexVector::Scalar n, IndexVector& parent, IndexVector& first_kid, IndexVector& next_kid, IndexVector& post, typename IndexVector::Scalar postnum)
{
typedef typename IndexVector::Scalar StorageIndex;
StorageIndex current = n, first, next;
while (postnum != n)
{
// No kid for the current node
first = first_kid(current);
// no kid for the current node
if (first == -1)
{
// Numbering this node because it has no kid
post(current) = postnum++;
// looking for the next kid
next = next_kid(current);
while (next == -1)
{
// No more kids : back to the parent node
current = parent(current);
// numbering the parent node
post(current) = postnum++;
// Get the next kid
next = next_kid(current);
}
// stopping criterion
if (postnum == n+1) return;
// Updating current node
current = next;
}
else
{
current = first;
}
}
}
/**
* \brief Post order a tree
* \param n the number of nodes
* \param parent Input tree
* \param post postordered tree
*/
template <typename IndexVector>
void treePostorder(typename IndexVector::Scalar n, IndexVector& parent, IndexVector& post)
{
typedef typename IndexVector::Scalar StorageIndex;
IndexVector first_kid, next_kid; // Linked list of children
StorageIndex postnum;
// Allocate storage for working arrays and results
first_kid.resize(n+1);
next_kid.setZero(n+1);
post.setZero(n+1);
// Set up structure describing children
first_kid.setConstant(-1);
for (StorageIndex v = n-1; v >= 0; v--)
{
StorageIndex dad = parent(v);
next_kid(v) = first_kid(dad);
first_kid(dad) = v;
}
// Depth-first search from dummy root vertex #n
postnum = 0;
internal::nr_etdfs(n, parent, first_kid, next_kid, post, postnum);
}
} // end namespace internal
} // end namespace Eigen
#endif // SPARSE_COLETREE_H
``` |
Our Lady of the New Advent is an icon of Mary associated with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Denver. It was written by Fr. William McNichols, SJ. The icon was presented to Pope John Paul II by Cardinal Francis Stafford on the occasion of the World Youth Day held in Denver, in 1993. The icon is based on the Mirozh icon and the hymn O Virgo Splendens. The memorial of Mary under this title is celebrated on 16 December in the Archdiocese of Denver.
References
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Denver
Christianity in Denver
Our Lady of the New Advent
New |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# repo: PaddleDetection
# model: configs^picodet^legacy_model^picodet_s_320_coco_single_dy2st_train
# api:paddle.nn.functional.pooling.adaptive_avg_pool2d||api:paddle.nn.functional.conv._conv_nd||api:paddle.nn.functional.activation.relu||api:paddle.nn.functional.conv._conv_nd||api:paddle.nn.functional.activation.hardsigmoid||api:paddle.tensor.math.multiply
from base import * # noqa: F403
from paddle.static import InputSpec
class LayerCase(paddle.nn.Layer):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.parameter_0 = self.create_parameter(
shape=[11, 44, 1, 1],
dtype=paddle.float32,
)
self.parameter_1 = self.create_parameter(
shape=[44],
dtype=paddle.float32,
)
self.parameter_2 = self.create_parameter(
shape=[44, 11, 1, 1],
dtype=paddle.float32,
)
self.parameter_3 = self.create_parameter(
shape=[11],
dtype=paddle.float32,
)
def forward(
self,
var_0, # (shape: [1, 44, 32, 32], dtype: paddle.float32, stop_gradient: False)
):
var_1 = paddle.nn.functional.pooling.adaptive_avg_pool2d(
var_0, output_size=1, data_format='NCHW', name=None
)
var_2 = paddle.nn.functional.conv._conv_nd(
var_1,
self.parameter_0,
bias=self.parameter_3,
stride=[1, 1],
padding=[0, 0],
padding_algorithm='EXPLICIT',
dilation=[1, 1],
groups=1,
data_format='NCHW',
channel_dim=1,
op_type='conv2d',
use_cudnn=True,
)
var_3 = paddle.nn.functional.activation.relu(var_2)
var_4 = paddle.nn.functional.conv._conv_nd(
var_3,
self.parameter_2,
bias=self.parameter_1,
stride=[1, 1],
padding=[0, 0],
padding_algorithm='EXPLICIT',
dilation=[1, 1],
groups=1,
data_format='NCHW',
channel_dim=1,
op_type='conv2d',
use_cudnn=True,
)
var_5 = paddle.nn.functional.activation.hardsigmoid(var_4)
var_6 = paddle.tensor.math.multiply(x=var_0, y=var_5)
return var_6
class TestLayer(TestBase):
def init(self):
self.input_specs = [
InputSpec(
shape=(-1, 44, -1, -1),
dtype=paddle.float32,
name=None,
stop_gradient=False,
)
]
self.inputs = (
paddle.rand(shape=[1, 44, 32, 32], dtype=paddle.float32),
)
self.net = LayerCase
# NOTE prim + cinn lead to error
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
``` |
North Carolina's 102nd House district is one of 120 districts in the North Carolina House of Representatives. It has been represented by Democrat Becky Carney since 2003.
Geography
Since 2003, the district has included part of Mecklenburg County. The district overlaps with the 38th, 39th, and 40th Senate districts.
District officeholders
Election results
2022
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
References
North Carolina House districts
Mecklenburg County, North Carolina |
Monkey is a common name that may refer to most mammals of the infraorder Simiiformes, also known as the simians. Traditionally, all animals in the group now known as simians are counted as monkeys except the apes, which constitutes an incomplete paraphyletic grouping; however, in the broader sense based on cladistics, apes (Hominoidea) are also included, making the terms monkeys and simians synonyms in regard to their scope.
In 1812, Geoffroy grouped the apes and the Cercopithecidae group of monkeys together and established the name Catarrhini, "Old World monkeys", ("singes de l'Ancien Monde" in French). The extant sister of the Catarrhini in the monkey ("singes") group is the Platyrrhini (New World monkeys). Some nine million years before the divergence between the Cercopithecidae and the apes, the Platyrrhini emerged within "monkeys" by migration to South America likely by ocean. Apes are thus deep in the tree of extant and extinct monkeys, and any of the apes is distinctly closer related to the Cercopithecidae than the Platyrrhini are.
Many monkey species are tree-dwelling (arboreal), although there are species that live primarily on the ground, such as baboons. Most species are mainly active during the day (diurnal). Monkeys are generally considered to be intelligent, especially the Old World monkeys.
Within suborder Haplorhini, the simians are a sister group to the tarsiers – the two members diverged some 70 million years ago. New World monkeys and catarrhine monkeys emerged within the simians roughly 35 million years ago. Old World monkeys and apes emerged within the catarrhine monkeys about 25 million years ago. Extinct basal simians such as Aegyptopithecus or Parapithecus (35–32 million years ago) are also considered monkeys by primatologists.
Lemurs, lorises, and galagos are not monkeys, but strepsirrhine primates (suborder Strepsirrhini). The simians' sister group, the tarsiers, are also haplorhine primates; however, they are also not monkeys.
Apes emerged within monkeys as sister of the Cercopithecidae in the Catarrhini, so cladistically they are monkeys as well. However, there has been resistance to directly designate apes (and thus humans) as monkeys, so "Old World monkey" may be taken to mean either the Cercopithecoidea (not including apes) or the Catarrhini (including apes). That apes are monkeys was already realized by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in the 18th century. Linnaeus placed this group in 1758 together with the tarsiers, in a single genus "Simia" (sans Homo), an ensemble now recognised as the Haplorhini.
Monkeys, including apes, can be distinguished from other primates by having only two pectoral nipples, a pendulous penis, and a lack of sensory whiskers.
Historical and modern terminology
According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the word "monkey" may originate in a German version of the Reynard the Fox fable, published . In this version of the fable, a character named Moneke is the son of Martin the Ape. In English, no clear distinction was originally made between "ape" and "monkey"; thus the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica entry for "ape" notes that it is either a synonym for "monkey" or is used to mean a tailless humanlike primate. Colloquially, the terms "monkey" and "ape" are widely used interchangeably. Also, a few monkey species have the word "ape" in their common name, such as the Barbary ape.
Later in the first half of the 20th century, the idea developed that there were trends in primate evolution and that the living members of the order could be arranged in a series, leading through "monkeys" and "apes" to humans. Monkeys thus constituted a "grade" on the path to humans and were distinguished from "apes".
Scientific classifications are now more often based on monophyletic groups, that is groups consisting of all the descendants of a common ancestor. The New World monkeys and the Old World monkeys are each monophyletic groups, but their combination was not, since it excluded hominoids (apes and humans). Thus, the term "monkey" no longer referred to a recognized scientific taxon. The smallest accepted taxon which contains all the monkeys is the infraorder Simiiformes, or simians. However this also contains the hominoids, so that monkeys are, in terms of currently recognized taxa, non-hominoid simians. Colloquially and pop-culturally, the term is ambiguous and sometimes monkey includes non-human hominoids. In addition, frequent arguments are made for a monophyletic usage of the word "monkey" from the perspective that usage should reflect cladistics.
A group of monkeys may be commonly referred to as a tribe or a troop.
Two separate groups of primates are referred to as "monkeys": New World monkeys (platyrrhines) from South and Central America and Old World monkeys (catarrhines in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea) from Africa and Asia. Apes (hominoids)—consisting of gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees and bonobos, and humans—are also catarrhines but were classically distinguished from monkeys. Tailless monkeys may be called "apes", incorrectly according to modern usage; thus the tailless Barbary macaque is historically called the "Barbary ape".
Description
As apes have emerged in the monkey group as sister of the old world monkeys, characteristics that describe monkeys are generally shared by apes as well. Williams et al. outlined evolutionary features, including in stem groupings, contrasted against the other primates such as the tarsiers and the lemuriformes.
Monkeys range in size from the pygmy marmoset, which can be as small as with a tail and just over in weight, to the male mandrill, almost long and weighing up to . Some are arboreal (living in trees) while others live on the savanna; diets differ among the various species but may contain any of the following: fruit, leaves, seeds, nuts, flowers, eggs and small animals (including insects and spiders).
Some characteristics are shared among the groups; most New World monkeys have long tails, with those in the Atelidae family being prehensile, while Old World monkeys have non-prehensile tails or no visible tail at all. Old World monkeys have trichromatic color vision like that of humans, while New World monkeys may be trichromatic, dichromatic, or—as in the owl monkeys and greater galagos—monochromatic. Although both the New and Old World monkeys, like the apes, have forward-facing eyes, the faces of Old World and New World monkeys look very different, though again, each group shares some features such as the types of noses, cheeks and rumps.
Classification
The following list shows where the various monkey families (bolded) are placed in the classification of living (extant) primates.
Order Primates
Suborder Strepsirrhini: lemurs, lorises, and galagos
Suborder Haplorhini: tarsiers, monkeys, and apes
Infraorder Tarsiiformes
Family Tarsiidae: tarsiers
Infraorder Simiiformes: simians
Parvorder Platyrrhini: New World monkeys
Family Callitrichidae: marmosets and tamarins (42 species)
Family Cebidae: capuchins and squirrel monkeys (14 species)
Family Aotidae: night monkeys (11 species)
Family Pitheciidae: titis, sakis, and uakaris (41 species)
Family Atelidae: howler, spider, and woolly monkeys (24 species)
Parvorder Catarrhini
Superfamily Cercopithecoidea
Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys (135 species)
Superfamily Hominoidea: apes
Family Hylobatidae: gibbons ("lesser apes") (20 species)
Family Hominidae: great apes (including humans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and orangutans) (8 species)
Cladogram with extinct families
Below is a cladogram with some extinct monkey families. Generally, extinct non-hominoid simians, including early catarrhines are discussed as monkeys as well as simians or anthropoids, which cladistically means that Hominoidea are monkeys as well, restoring monkeys as a single grouping. It is indicated approximately how many million years ago (Mya) the clades diverged into newer clades. It is thought the New World monkeys started as a drifted "Old World monkey" group from the Old World (probably Africa) to the New World (South America).
Relationship with humans
The many species of monkey have varied relationships with humans. Some are kept as pets, others used as model organisms in laboratories or in space missions. They may be killed in monkey drives (when they threaten agriculture) or used as service animals for the disabled.
In some areas, some species of monkey are considered agricultural pests, and can cause extensive damage to commercial and subsistence crops. This can have important implications for the conservation of endangered species, which may be subject to persecution. In some instances farmers' perceptions of the damage may exceed the actual damage. Monkeys that have become habituated to human presence in tourist locations may also be considered pests, attacking tourists.
As service animals for disabled people
Some organizations train capuchin monkeys as service animals to assist quadriplegics and other people with severe spinal cord injuries or mobility impairments. After being socialized in a human home as infants, the monkeys undergo extensive training before being placed with disabled people. Around the house, the monkeys assist with daily tasks such as feeding, fetching, manipulating objects, and personal care.
Helper monkeys are usually trained in schools by private organizations, taking seven years to train, and are able to serve 25–30 years (two to three times longer than a guide dog).
In 2010, the U.S. federal government revised its definition of service animal under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Non-human primates are no longer recognized as service animals under the ADA. The American Veterinary Medical Association does not support the use of non-human primates as assistance animals because of animal welfare concerns, the potential for serious injury to people, and risks that primates may transfer dangerous diseases to humans.
In experiments
The most common monkey species found in animal research are the grivet, the rhesus macaque, and the crab-eating macaque, which are either wild-caught or purpose-bred. They are used primarily because of their relative ease of handling, their fast reproductive cycle (compared to apes) and their psychological and physical similarity to humans. Worldwide, it is thought that between 100,000 and 200,000 non-human primates are used in research each year, 64.7% of which are Old World monkeys,
and 5.5% New World monkeys. This number makes a very small fraction of all animals used in research. Between 1994 and 2004 the United States has used an average of 54,000 non-human primates, while around 10,000 non-human primates were used in the European Union in 2002.
In space
A number of countries have used monkeys as part of their space exploration programmes, including the United States and France. The first monkey in space was Albert II, who flew in the US-launched V-2 rocket on June 14, 1949.
As food
Monkey brains are eaten as a delicacy in parts of South Asia, Africa and China. Monkeys are sometimes eaten in parts of Africa, where they can be sold as "bushmeat". In traditional Islamic dietary laws, the eating of monkeys is forbidden.
Literature
Sun Wukong (the "Monkey King"), a character who figures prominently in Chinese mythology, is the protagonist in the classic comic Chinese novel Journey to the West.
Monkeys are prevalent in numerous books, television programs, and movies. The television series Monkey and the literary characters Monsieur Eek and Curious George are all examples.
Informally, "monkey" may refer to apes, particularly chimpanzees, gibbons, and gorillas. Author Terry Pratchett alludes to this difference in usage in his Discworld novels, in which the Librarian of the Unseen University is an orangutan who gets very violent if referred to as a monkey. Another example is the use of Simians in Chinese poetry.
The winged monkeys are prominent characters in L. Frank Baum's Wizard of Oz books and in the 1939 film based on Baum's 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
Religion and worship
Monkey is the symbol of fourth Tirthankara in Jainism, Abhinandananatha.
Hanuman, a prominent deity in Hinduism, is a human-like monkey god who is believed to bestow courage, strength and longevity to the person who thinks about him or Rama.
In Buddhism, the monkey is an early incarnation of Buddha but may also represent trickery and ugliness. The Chinese Buddhist "mind monkey" metaphor refers to the unsettled, restless state of human mind. Monkey is also one of the Three Senseless Creatures, symbolizing greed, with the tiger representing anger and the deer lovesickness.
The Sanzaru, or three wise monkeys, are revered in Japanese folklore; together they embody the proverbial principle to "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil".
The Moche people of ancient Peru worshipped nature. They placed emphasis on animals and often depicted monkeys in their art.
The Tzeltal people of Mexico worshipped monkeys as incarnations of their dead ancestors.
Zodiac
The Monkey (猴) is the ninth in the twelve-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar. .
See also
List of New World monkey species
List of cercopithecoids (Old World monkeys)
List of individual monkeys
List of fictional primates
List of primates
List of primates by population
International Primate Day
Monkey Day
Signifying monkey
Notes
References
Literature cited
Further reading
"How to Avoid Monkey Bites and Attacks in Southeast Asia" by Gregory Rodgers, Trip Savvy, 21 Dec 2018
"Monkeys and Monkey Gods in Mythology, Folklore, and Religion" by Anniina Jokinen, Luminarium: Anthology of English Literature
"The Impossible Housing and Handling Conditions of Monkeys in Research Laboratories", by Viktor Reinhardt, International Primate Protection League, August 2001
The Problem with Pet Monkeys: Reasons Monkeys Do Not Make Good Pets , an article by veterinarian Lianne McLeod on About.com
Helping Hands: Monkey helpers for the disabled, a U.S. national non-profit organization based in Boston Massachusetts that places specially trained capuchin monkeys with people who are paralyzed or who live with other severe mobility impairments
Extant Eocene first appearances
Paraphyletic groups |
John Kevin Maine (born May 8, 1981) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He has played for the Baltimore Orioles, New York Mets and Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). He batted and threw right-handed.
Early life and college
Maine was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia. After graduating from North Stafford High School in Stafford, Virginia, Maine played college baseball for UNC Charlotte, where he was named the Conference USA Pitcher of the Year in and set several single-season 49ers' records, including strikeouts and wins. In , while still in college, Maine pitched for the Bethesda Big Train, a summer collegiate baseball team located a few miles outside of Washington D.C.
Professional career
Baltimore Orioles
Maine decided to forgo his senior season at Charlotte and was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in the sixth round of the 2002 Major League Baseball Draft. In , he emerged as one of the top prospects in the minor leagues when he led all minor league pitchers in strikeouts with 185. He made his debut with the Orioles on July 23, . After spending the latter half of 2004 and most of shuffling between Baltimore and Triple-A Ottawa, Maine recorded his first Major League win on August 13, 2005, at Camden Yards with a 1–0 shutout victory over the Toronto Blue Jays in which he started and pitched five innings.
Maine was traded to the Mets on January 21, , along with right-handed reliever Jorge Julio in exchange for starting pitcher Kris Benson.
New York Mets
He was called up from Triple A Norfolk in early May 2006 after rookie Brian Bannister was put on the disabled list with a hamstring injury. Maine started on May 2 against the Washington Nationals and took the loss after giving up four runs on six hits and two walks in 5.1 innings. He was placed on the injured list on May 6 with inflammation of his right middle finger, which he says hurt his May 2 start. He was reactivated on June 12 and was optioned back to Triple A Norfolk.
On July 3, he was recalled from the minors and became part of the Mets' starting rotation. After a solid, if mediocre start off the DL, Maine had a start that could be said to have turned around his career. With Orlando Hernandez originally slated to start against the Houston Astros, early rain caused the Mets to put in Maine instead. He pitched a complete game shutout. That start continued a scoreless innings streak. Maine pitched a scoreless inning in relief, and then 22 scoreless innings over three starts, recording two wins and a no decision over that span. After his second scoreless outing, Mets manager Willie Randolph designated Maine as the rotation's fifth starter over higher-ranking prospect Mike Pelfrey.
Maine's scoreless-inning streak reached 26 innings before he allowed a run. Against Washington on August 12, Maine retired 11 of the first 12 batters he faced before Nick Johnson hit a solo home run. The streak fell 5 innings short of Jerry Koosman's Mets franchise record. His streak was the longest ever by a Mets rookie starter, exceeding Dwight Gooden and Anthony Young's 23-inning streaks by two. His 25 scoreless innings by a starter was the longest streak since Al Leiter threw 25 scoreless in .
On September 29, 2006, in his final at-bat of the season, Maine recorded his first major league hit, ending a streak of twenty-eight hitless at-bats.
Overall, Maine went 6–5 with a 3.60 earned run average in 15 starts in his debut season for the Mets, showing flashes of dominance, such as his scoreless innings streak. His efforts helped the Mets win the National League Eastern Division. Despite his solid season, he was originally not expected to make a start in the postseason. However, after injuries sidelined both Pedro Martínez and Orlando Hernández, Maine found himself starting Game 1 of the National League Division Series for the Mets. In that game, he pitched 4 innings and got a no-decision. The Mets went on to win that game to give them a 1–0 lead in the Division series against the Dodgers. In the must win Game 6 of the National League Championship Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, Maine pitched 5 shutout innings and defeated defending National League Cy Young Award winner Chris Carpenter to force a Game 7.
Maine went to the 2006 MLB Japan All-Star Series along with teammates José Reyes and David Wright.
Maine started his campaign with a win against the Cardinals, holding St. Louis to one hit and no runs in seven innings. Maine's success against hitters in 2007 continued, and he posted a 15–10 record with a 3.91 ERA with 180 strikeouts in 191.0 innings pitched. Maine's off-season conditioning program helped him to pitcher deeper into ballgames, and he started to become one of the more dominant pitchers in the National League.
In April, he had a no-hitter through 6 innings against the Florida Marlins before a single by Miguel Cabrera spoiled the bid. After a solid April in which he went 4–0 with a 1.35 ERA, Maine was named the National League Pitcher of the Month.
At the All-Star break, Maine led Mets starters with a 2.71 ERA, 93 strikeouts and was tied with Brad Penny for the most wins in the NL at 10 each. Despite posting great numbers, he was not in the All-Star game, when asked if he expected to make the game, he said no.
On July 24, 2007, in the bottom of the 4th inning against the Pittsburgh Pirates, Maine hit a 2-run home run to left field and received a curtain call. This was his first home run of his major league career. The Mets won 8–4, and Maine earned his 11th win of the season. Maine earned his Met-leading 12th victory against the Nationals on July 29, pitching a complete game shutout in a five inning rain-shortened game, giving up only a single hit.
As late as September 18, his 7.89 strikeouts per 9 innings pitched put him the top 10 among all qualified National League starting pitchers.
On September 29, 2007, Maine threw 7.2 scoreless innings allowing 1 hit, and striking out 14 Florida Marlins, leading the Mets to a 13–0 rout. Maine's 14 strikeouts were the most for a Mets starter in eight years; the Marlins' lone hit came with two outs in the eighth inning, an infield hit to the third base bag by Marlins' back-up catcher Paul Hoover (baseball). The no-hit bid was nearly a mirror image of April 28, , when David Cone threw 7.1 hitless innings before surrendering an infield hit or that of Dwight Gooden in when a similar hit was given up and third baseman Ray Knight could not pick it up in time. John Maine has been heralded by Tom Seaver as something of a protégé.
He entered the 2008 season as the Mets' number 3 starter. Maine received a raise by the Mets and earned $450,000. He ended the season with 25 starts, 140 innings, 10–8 win–loss record, and a 4.18 ERA.
The end of Maine's 2008 season was marred by injury. On August 4, Maine was put on the disabled list with a strained rotator cuff. He returned, making three more starts, but was then put back on the disabled list. On September 24, he again came off the disabled list but Manager Jerry Manuel did not allow him to pitch for fear of future injury. At season's end, he underwent surgery in which doctors removed a bone spur from his shoulder. The doctors were amazed at the size of the spur; they said it was the biggest they had ever seen. They were amazed that he was able to pitch in that condition.
He began throwing in December and was ready for spring training of 2009.
In January, the Mets avoided arbitration, signing Maine to a one-year, $2.6 million contract. Maine initially struggled coming off the shoulder surgery, posting a 5.40 ERA to go with a 1–2 record in four April starts. However, he bounced back in his six starts in May, going 4–1 with an ERA of 2.75, nearly half of his April ERA. After a poor start in June, he was placed on the 15-day disabled list due to arm fatigue. Maine would stay on the DL with arm fatigue and numerous setbacks for a long amount of time. He eventually came back in mid-September and was eased back into the rotation, going more than 5 innings only once. In his last start of the season against the Astros, he went 7.0 innings letting up one earned run with 7 strikeouts, with that encouraging start he gave the Mets more certainty that he can return to his '07 form in the 2010 season. He finished the 2009 season with a 7–6 win–loss record throwing 81.1 innings with an era of 4.43.
In January, the Mets and John Maine agreed to arbitration, signing Maine to a one-year, $3.3 million contract (with an additional $225,000 that can be earned in performance bonuses).
Maine struggled with his performance and spent additional time on the Disabled List. On 20 May, in his ninth start of the season, he was taken out of the game after pitching to one batter. Maine stated that he was in good health, but Jerry Manuel ignored his request to stay in the game. Pitching coach Dan Warthen said that Maine had "habit" of not being truthful about his health.
On July 23, Maine had arthroscopic surgery to repair his shoulder and missed the remainder of the 2010 season. At that time, he was considered to be the second best pitcher in Major League Baseball by New York Beat Writer Gary Paciello.
Maine became a free agent after the 2010 season and signed with the Colorado Rockies, starting the 2011 season in the minor leagues.
Colorado Rockies
On February 17, 2011, Maine signed a minor league contract with the Colorado Rockies, including an invitation to Spring Training. On June 22, after pitching 45 innings with the Triple-A Colorado Springs Sky Sox, recording a 7.43 ERA, 35 strikeouts, and 37 walks, Maine left the team and was reportedly considering retiring from baseball.
Boston Red Sox
Maine signed a minor league contract with the Boston Red Sox on January 27, 2012. He also received an invitation to spring training. Maine was released on May 10, 2012.
New York Yankees
On May 25, 2012, John Maine signed with the Yankees to a minor-league deal, and assigned him to extended spring training.
Maine was signed to the Scranton-Wilkes Barre Yankees roster on June 12 and made his first appearance in regular season game play in nearly a year that evening. Initially scheduled to start, he instead picked up in the 2nd inning after a spot-start by the rehabbing David Robertson. Throwing 65 pitches (37 for strikes) in three innings of work, he struck out four, walked two, and gave up three runs (two earned) while recording a win for the Yankees.
Miami Marlins
On December 24, 2012 he signed a minor league contract with the Miami Marlins that contained an invitation to spring training. He made the opening day roster and was designated for assignment on April 19, 2013. He was subsequently released afterwards.
Coaching career and return to Charlotte
On August 25, 2014, the Charlotte 49ers baseball team announced that Maine would join the staff of his alma mater as a volunteer assistant.
References
External links
John Maine at Baseball Almanac
1981 births
Living people
Aberdeen IronBirds players
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball coaches from Virginia
Baseball players from Virginia
Binghamton Mets players
Bowie Baysox players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Charlotte 49ers baseball coaches
Charlotte 49ers baseball players
Colorado Springs Sky Sox players
Delmarva Shorebirds players
Frederick Keys players
New York Mets players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Miami Marlins players
Norfolk Tides players
Ottawa Lynx players
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees players
Sportspeople from Fredericksburg, Virginia
St. Lucie Mets players |
```javascript
/**
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
* of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
*
* @providesModule BrowserSupportCore
*/
import getVendorPrefixedName from '../core/getVendorPrefixedName';
const BrowserSupportCore = {
/**
* @return {bool} True if browser supports css animations.
*/
hasCSSAnimations() {
return !!getVendorPrefixedName('animationName');
},
/**
* @return {bool} True if browser supports css transforms.
*/
hasCSSTransforms() {
return !!getVendorPrefixedName('transform');
},
/**
* @return {bool} True if browser supports css 3d transforms.
*/
hasCSS3DTransforms() {
return !!getVendorPrefixedName('perspective');
},
/**
* @return {bool} True if browser supports css transitions.
*/
hasCSSTransitions() {
return !!getVendorPrefixedName('transition');
},
};
export default BrowserSupportCore;
``` |
```c
/* $OpenBSD: init.c,v 1.8 2014/10/16 18:23:26 deraadt Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: init.c,v 1.6 1995/03/21 09:03:05 cgd Exp $ */
/*-
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "csh.h"
#include "extern.h"
#define INF 1000
struct biltins bfunc[] =
{
{ "@", dolet, 0, INF },
{ "alias", doalias, 0, INF },
{ "bg", dobg, 0, INF },
{ "break", dobreak, 0, 0 },
{ "breaksw", doswbrk, 0, 0 },
{ "case", dozip, 0, 1 },
{ "cd", dochngd, 0, INF },
{ "chdir", dochngd, 0, INF },
{ "continue", docontin, 0, 0 },
{ "default", dozip, 0, 0 },
{ "dirs", dodirs, 0, INF },
{ "echo", doecho, 0, INF },
{ "else", doelse, 0, INF },
{ "end", doend, 0, 0 },
{ "endif", dozip, 0, 0 },
{ "endsw", dozip, 0, 0 },
{ "eval", doeval, 0, INF },
{ "exec", execash, 1, INF },
{ "exit", doexit, 0, INF },
{ "fg", dofg, 0, INF },
{ "foreach", doforeach, 3, INF },
{ "glob", doglob, 0, INF },
{ "goto", dogoto, 1, 1 },
{ "hashstat", hashstat, 0, 0 },
{ "history", dohist, 0, 2 },
{ "if", doif, 1, INF },
{ "jobs", dojobs, 0, 1 },
{ "kill", dokill, 1, INF },
{ "limit", dolimit, 0, 3 },
{ "linedit", doecho, 0, INF },
{ "login", dologin, 0, 1 },
{ "logout", dologout, 0, 0 },
{ "nice", donice, 0, INF },
{ "nohup", donohup, 0, INF },
{ "notify", donotify, 0, INF },
{ "onintr", doonintr, 0, 2 },
{ "popd", dopopd, 0, INF },
{ "pushd", dopushd, 0, INF },
{ "rehash", dohash, 0, 0 },
{ "repeat", dorepeat, 2, INF },
{ "set", doset, 0, INF },
{ "setenv", dosetenv, 0, 2 },
{ "shift", shift, 0, 1 },
{ "source", dosource, 1, 2 },
{ "stop", dostop, 1, INF },
{ "suspend", dosuspend, 0, 0 },
{ "switch", doswitch, 1, INF },
{ "time", dotime, 0, INF },
{ "umask", doumask, 0, 1 },
{ "unalias", unalias, 1, INF },
{ "unhash", dounhash, 0, 0 },
{ "unlimit", dounlimit, 0, INF },
{ "unset", unset, 1, INF },
{ "unsetenv", dounsetenv, 1, INF },
{ "wait", dowait, 0, 0 },
{ "which", dowhich, 1, INF },
{ "while", dowhile, 1, INF }
};
int nbfunc = sizeof bfunc / sizeof *bfunc;
struct srch srchn[] =
{
{ "@", T_LET },
{ "break", T_BREAK },
{ "breaksw", T_BRKSW },
{ "case", T_CASE },
{ "default", T_DEFAULT },
{ "else", T_ELSE },
{ "end", T_END },
{ "endif", T_ENDIF },
{ "endsw", T_ENDSW },
{ "exit", T_EXIT },
{ "foreach", T_FOREACH },
{ "goto", T_GOTO },
{ "if", T_IF },
{ "label", T_LABEL },
{ "set", T_SET },
{ "switch", T_SWITCH },
{ "while", T_WHILE }
};
int nsrchn = sizeof srchn / sizeof *srchn;
``` |
Luc Steins (born 22 March 1995) is a Dutch professional handball player for Paris Saint-Germain and the Dutch national team.
He represented the Netherlands at the 2020 and 2022 European Men's Handball Championship. He was in the all-star team of the latter tournament.
Individual awards
All-Star centre back of the European Championship: 2022
All-Star centre back of LNH Division 1: 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
Most Valuable Player (MVP) of LNH Division 1: 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
EHF Excellence Awards Best centre back of the season: 2022–23
References
External links
1995 births
Living people
Dutch male handball players
People from Voerendaal
Expatriate handball players
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in France
Sportspeople from Limburg (Netherlands) |
Onde Roopa Eradu Guna (Kannada: ಒಂದೇ ರೂಪ ಎರಡು ಗುಣ) is a 1975 Indian Kannada film, directed by A. M. Sameevulla and produced by A. M. Sameevulla. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Bhavani, Chandrakala and Chandrashekhar in lead roles. The film had musical score by Salil Chowdhury.
Cast
Vishnuvardhan
Bhavani
Bharathi in Special Appearance
Chandrakala
Chandrashekhar
Ambareesh
Shivaram
Sampath
Balakrishna
Narasimharaju
Sharapanjara Shivaram in guest appearance
Maccheri in guest appearance
Chethan Ramarao in guest appearance
Manmatha Rao
Raghu
Shyam
Nandagopal
Muniyappa
B. Jayashree
Halam
Soundtrack
shiva
Reception
References
External links
1975 films
1970s Kannada-language films
Films scored by Salil Chowdhury |
William Mitford (1744–1827) was an English historian.
William Mitford may also refer to:
William Mitford (singer-songwriter) (1788–1851), Tyneside songwriter of "The Pitman’s Courtship" and many others
William Townley Mitford (1817–1889), Victorian Conservative Party politician in Britain
William Mitford (c.1369–1423), MP for Northumberland
William Kenyon Mitford (1857–1943), British Army officer, landowner and courtier |
Management and Planning Organization of Iran (MPO) is an organization of the Government of Iran. It was first established after the decision of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for terminating the Plan and Budget Organization (PBO) in 2007.
In July 2007, the MPO was dissolved after a direct order from President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Although the MPO was a state body whose head was appointed by the president, it was relatively independent organisation. President Ahmadinejad, however, established a new budget planning body directly under his control, a move that may give him a freer hand to implement populist policies blamed for driving up prices. Economist Fariborz Raiis-Dana said that the decision dealt the coup de grâce to the structure of the national management organization. Iranian MP Esmaeil Gramimoqaddam said that the president's directive is illegal and the parliament opposes his decision. "The president is not authorized to order an alteration or merger of an organization. This is the parliament's job", he added.
The Management and Planning Organization was revived under President Hassan Rouhani's government on November 10, 2014. It happened by the order of the President and with the approval of the Supreme Administrative Council, and by merger of the two Vice-Presidencies for Strategic Planning and Supervision, and Management and Human Capital Development.
See also
Economy of Iran
Science and technology in Iran
Environment of Iran
Government of Iran
Plan and Budget Organization (PBO)
Notes
External links
Management and Planning Organization of Iran - Official Website (Archived)
Economy of Iran
Government of Iran |
Casabianca was a nuclear attack submarine of the French Navy. Laid down in 1981, she was launched in 1984 and commissioned in 1987. She was withdrawn from service in September 2023.
Unlike her five sister ships, Casabianca was not named after a precious stone; she was named after the of the Second World War.
The boat was the third in the . Between 1993 and June 1994, the boat undertook a major refitting which upgraded the boat to the level of Améthyste, arming the latter for anti-submarine as well as anti-surface ship warfare. The boat's underwater endurance is 60 days, dictated by food supplies. The boat was designed to operate at seas 220 days per year, and was thus staffed by two crews that replaced each other from one patrol or exercise to the next.
Casabiancas operational highlights include being the first French submarine to visit the naval base at Severomorsk, home of the Russian Northern Fleet, in 2003; and patrols in the Mediterranean and in the Indian Ocean as part of the fleet surrounding the aircraft carrier , such as in 2007.
During the Péan inter-allied maneuvers of 1998, Casabianca managed to "sink" and her escort cruiser during a simulated attack.
On August 21 2023, the submarine departed Toulon for the final time. She arrived in Cherbourg on September 1 to prepare for decommissioning.
See also
Luc-Julien-Joseph Casabianca
List of submarines of France
Notes and references
External links
Rubis-class submarines
Ships built in France
Cold War submarines of France
Submarines of France
1984 ships |
JotterPad is a text editor app for Android, developed by Two App Studio. It is proprietary software that uses the freemium pricing strategy.
Features
Jotterpad supports the markdown and fountain markup languages. Among its features are themes, synchronisation with Google Drive and Dropbox, dictionary and thesaurus, and snapshots.
JotterPad uses a freemium pricing model, which means that a restricted version of the app is offered for free, while access to additional functionality requires payment. About half of the features are available in the free version. Whereas the synchronisation feature was originally limited to one account, in Jotterpad 12 the option to synchronise using multiple accounts was added as a monthly subscription service.
References
Mobile applications |
Lauri Gewog (Dzongkha: ལའུ་རི་) is a gewog (village block) of Samdrup Jongkhar District, Bhutan. It was also part of Jomotsangkha Dungkhag (sub-district), together with Serthi Gewog.
References
Gewogs of Bhutan
Samdrup Jongkhar District |
Kamyshenka () is a rural locality (a selo) in Uspenovsky Selsoviet of Zavitinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 200 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.
Geography
Kamyshenka is located 11 km west of Zavitinsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uspenovka is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Zavitinsky District |
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\ToolResults;
class TestTiming extends \Google\Model
{
protected $testProcessDurationType = Duration::class;
protected $testProcessDurationDataType = '';
/**
* @param Duration
*/
public function setTestProcessDuration(Duration $testProcessDuration)
{
$this->testProcessDuration = $testProcessDuration;
}
/**
* @return Duration
*/
public function getTestProcessDuration()
{
return $this->testProcessDuration;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(TestTiming::class, 'Google_Service_ToolResults_TestTiming');
``` |
```scss
//
// Glyphicons for Bootstrap
//
// Since icons are fonts, they can be placed anywhere text is placed and are
// thus automatically sized to match the surrounding child. To use, create an
// inline element with the appropriate classes, like so:
//
// <a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-star"></span> Star</a>
@at-root {
// Import the fonts
@font-face {
font-family: "Glyphicons Halflings";
src: url(if($bootstrap-sass-asset-helper, twbs-font-path("#{$icon-font-path}#{$icon-font-name}.eot"), "#{$icon-font-path}#{$icon-font-name}.eot"));
src: url(if($bootstrap-sass-asset-helper, twbs-font-path("#{$icon-font-path}#{$icon-font-name}.eot?#iefix"), "#{$icon-font-path}#{$icon-font-name}.eot?#iefix")) format("embedded-opentype"),
url(if($bootstrap-sass-asset-helper, twbs-font-path("#{$icon-font-path}#{$icon-font-name}.woff2"), "#{$icon-font-path}#{$icon-font-name}.woff2")) format("woff2"),
url(if($bootstrap-sass-asset-helper, twbs-font-path("#{$icon-font-path}#{$icon-font-name}.woff"), "#{$icon-font-path}#{$icon-font-name}.woff")) format("woff"),
url(if($bootstrap-sass-asset-helper, twbs-font-path("#{$icon-font-path}#{$icon-font-name}.ttf"), "#{$icon-font-path}#{$icon-font-name}.ttf")) format("truetype"),
url(if($bootstrap-sass-asset-helper, twbs-font-path("#{$icon-font-path}#{$icon-font-name}.svg##{$icon-font-svg-id}"), "#{$icon-font-path}#{$icon-font-name}.svg##{$icon-font-svg-id}")) format("svg");
}
}
// Catchall baseclass
.glyphicon {
position: relative;
top: 1px;
display: inline-block;
font-family: "Glyphicons Halflings";
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
line-height: 1;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
// Individual icons
.glyphicon-asterisk { &:before { content: "\002a"; } }
.glyphicon-plus { &:before { content: "\002b"; } }
.glyphicon-euro,
.glyphicon-eur { &:before { content: "\20ac"; } }
.glyphicon-minus { &:before { content: "\2212"; } }
.glyphicon-cloud { &:before { content: "\2601"; } }
.glyphicon-envelope { &:before { content: "\2709"; } }
.glyphicon-pencil { &:before { content: "\270f"; } }
.glyphicon-glass { &:before { content: "\e001"; } }
.glyphicon-music { &:before { content: "\e002"; } }
.glyphicon-search { &:before { content: "\e003"; } }
.glyphicon-heart { &:before { content: "\e005"; } }
.glyphicon-star { &:before { content: "\e006"; } }
.glyphicon-star-empty { &:before { content: "\e007"; } }
.glyphicon-user { &:before { content: "\e008"; } }
.glyphicon-film { &:before { content: "\e009"; } }
.glyphicon-th-large { &:before { content: "\e010"; } }
.glyphicon-th { &:before { content: "\e011"; } }
.glyphicon-th-list { &:before { content: "\e012"; } }
.glyphicon-ok { &:before { content: "\e013"; } }
.glyphicon-remove { &:before { content: "\e014"; } }
.glyphicon-zoom-in { &:before { content: "\e015"; } }
.glyphicon-zoom-out { &:before { content: "\e016"; } }
.glyphicon-off { &:before { content: "\e017"; } }
.glyphicon-signal { &:before { content: "\e018"; } }
.glyphicon-cog { &:before { content: "\e019"; } }
.glyphicon-trash { &:before { content: "\e020"; } }
.glyphicon-home { &:before { content: "\e021"; } }
.glyphicon-file { &:before { content: "\e022"; } }
.glyphicon-time { &:before { content: "\e023"; } }
.glyphicon-road { &:before { content: "\e024"; } }
.glyphicon-download-alt { &:before { content: "\e025"; } }
.glyphicon-download { &:before { content: "\e026"; } }
.glyphicon-upload { &:before { content: "\e027"; } }
.glyphicon-inbox { &:before { content: "\e028"; } }
.glyphicon-play-circle { &:before { content: "\e029"; } }
.glyphicon-repeat { &:before { content: "\e030"; } }
.glyphicon-refresh { &:before { content: "\e031"; } }
.glyphicon-list-alt { &:before { content: "\e032"; } }
.glyphicon-lock { &:before { content: "\e033"; } }
.glyphicon-flag { &:before { content: "\e034"; } }
.glyphicon-headphones { &:before { content: "\e035"; } }
.glyphicon-volume-off { &:before { content: "\e036"; } }
.glyphicon-volume-down { &:before { content: "\e037"; } }
.glyphicon-volume-up { &:before { content: "\e038"; } }
.glyphicon-qrcode { &:before { content: "\e039"; } }
.glyphicon-barcode { &:before { content: "\e040"; } }
.glyphicon-tag { &:before { content: "\e041"; } }
.glyphicon-tags { &:before { content: "\e042"; } }
.glyphicon-book { &:before { content: "\e043"; } }
.glyphicon-bookmark { &:before { content: "\e044"; } }
.glyphicon-print { &:before { content: "\e045"; } }
.glyphicon-camera { &:before { content: "\e046"; } }
.glyphicon-font { &:before { content: "\e047"; } }
.glyphicon-bold { &:before { content: "\e048"; } }
.glyphicon-italic { &:before { content: "\e049"; } }
.glyphicon-text-height { &:before { content: "\e050"; } }
.glyphicon-text-width { &:before { content: "\e051"; } }
.glyphicon-align-left { &:before { content: "\e052"; } }
.glyphicon-align-center { &:before { content: "\e053"; } }
.glyphicon-align-right { &:before { content: "\e054"; } }
.glyphicon-align-justify { &:before { content: "\e055"; } }
.glyphicon-list { &:before { content: "\e056"; } }
.glyphicon-indent-left { &:before { content: "\e057"; } }
.glyphicon-indent-right { &:before { content: "\e058"; } }
.glyphicon-facetime-video { &:before { content: "\e059"; } }
.glyphicon-picture { &:before { content: "\e060"; } }
.glyphicon-map-marker { &:before { content: "\e062"; } }
.glyphicon-adjust { &:before { content: "\e063"; } }
.glyphicon-tint { &:before { content: "\e064"; } }
.glyphicon-edit { &:before { content: "\e065"; } }
.glyphicon-share { &:before { content: "\e066"; } }
.glyphicon-check { &:before { content: "\e067"; } }
.glyphicon-move { &:before { content: "\e068"; } }
.glyphicon-step-backward { &:before { content: "\e069"; } }
.glyphicon-fast-backward { &:before { content: "\e070"; } }
.glyphicon-backward { &:before { content: "\e071"; } }
.glyphicon-play { &:before { content: "\e072"; } }
.glyphicon-pause { &:before { content: "\e073"; } }
.glyphicon-stop { &:before { content: "\e074"; } }
.glyphicon-forward { &:before { content: "\e075"; } }
.glyphicon-fast-forward { &:before { content: "\e076"; } }
.glyphicon-step-forward { &:before { content: "\e077"; } }
.glyphicon-eject { &:before { content: "\e078"; } }
.glyphicon-chevron-left { &:before { content: "\e079"; } }
.glyphicon-chevron-right { &:before { content: "\e080"; } }
.glyphicon-plus-sign { &:before { content: "\e081"; } }
.glyphicon-minus-sign { &:before { content: "\e082"; } }
.glyphicon-remove-sign { &:before { content: "\e083"; } }
.glyphicon-ok-sign { &:before { content: "\e084"; } }
.glyphicon-question-sign { &:before { content: "\e085"; } }
.glyphicon-info-sign { &:before { content: "\e086"; } }
.glyphicon-screenshot { &:before { content: "\e087"; } }
.glyphicon-remove-circle { &:before { content: "\e088"; } }
.glyphicon-ok-circle { &:before { content: "\e089"; } }
.glyphicon-ban-circle { &:before { content: "\e090"; } }
.glyphicon-arrow-left { &:before { content: "\e091"; } }
.glyphicon-arrow-right { &:before { content: "\e092"; } }
.glyphicon-arrow-up { &:before { content: "\e093"; } }
.glyphicon-arrow-down { &:before { content: "\e094"; } }
.glyphicon-share-alt { &:before { content: "\e095"; } }
.glyphicon-resize-full { &:before { content: "\e096"; } }
.glyphicon-resize-small { &:before { content: "\e097"; } }
.glyphicon-exclamation-sign { &:before { content: "\e101"; } }
.glyphicon-gift { &:before { content: "\e102"; } }
.glyphicon-leaf { &:before { content: "\e103"; } }
.glyphicon-fire { &:before { content: "\e104"; } }
.glyphicon-eye-open { &:before { content: "\e105"; } }
.glyphicon-eye-close { &:before { content: "\e106"; } }
.glyphicon-warning-sign { &:before { content: "\e107"; } }
.glyphicon-plane { &:before { content: "\e108"; } }
.glyphicon-calendar { &:before { content: "\e109"; } }
.glyphicon-random { &:before { content: "\e110"; } }
.glyphicon-comment { &:before { content: "\e111"; } }
.glyphicon-magnet { &:before { content: "\e112"; } }
.glyphicon-chevron-up { &:before { content: "\e113"; } }
.glyphicon-chevron-down { &:before { content: "\e114"; } }
.glyphicon-retweet { &:before { content: "\e115"; } }
.glyphicon-shopping-cart { &:before { content: "\e116"; } }
.glyphicon-folder-close { &:before { content: "\e117"; } }
.glyphicon-folder-open { &:before { content: "\e118"; } }
.glyphicon-resize-vertical { &:before { content: "\e119"; } }
.glyphicon-resize-horizontal { &:before { content: "\e120"; } }
.glyphicon-hdd { &:before { content: "\e121"; } }
.glyphicon-bullhorn { &:before { content: "\e122"; } }
.glyphicon-bell { &:before { content: "\e123"; } }
.glyphicon-certificate { &:before { content: "\e124"; } }
.glyphicon-thumbs-up { &:before { content: "\e125"; } }
.glyphicon-thumbs-down { &:before { content: "\e126"; } }
.glyphicon-hand-right { &:before { content: "\e127"; } }
.glyphicon-hand-left { &:before { content: "\e128"; } }
.glyphicon-hand-up { &:before { content: "\e129"; } }
.glyphicon-hand-down { &:before { content: "\e130"; } }
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-right { &:before { content: "\e131"; } }
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-left { &:before { content: "\e132"; } }
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-up { &:before { content: "\e133"; } }
.glyphicon-circle-arrow-down { &:before { content: "\e134"; } }
.glyphicon-globe { &:before { content: "\e135"; } }
.glyphicon-wrench { &:before { content: "\e136"; } }
.glyphicon-tasks { &:before { content: "\e137"; } }
.glyphicon-filter { &:before { content: "\e138"; } }
.glyphicon-briefcase { &:before { content: "\e139"; } }
.glyphicon-fullscreen { &:before { content: "\e140"; } }
.glyphicon-dashboard { &:before { content: "\e141"; } }
.glyphicon-paperclip { &:before { content: "\e142"; } }
.glyphicon-heart-empty { &:before { content: "\e143"; } }
.glyphicon-link { &:before { content: "\e144"; } }
.glyphicon-phone { &:before { content: "\e145"; } }
.glyphicon-pushpin { &:before { content: "\e146"; } }
.glyphicon-usd { &:before { content: "\e148"; } }
.glyphicon-gbp { &:before { content: "\e149"; } }
.glyphicon-sort { &:before { content: "\e150"; } }
.glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet { &:before { content: "\e151"; } }
.glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet-alt { &:before { content: "\e152"; } }
.glyphicon-sort-by-order { &:before { content: "\e153"; } }
.glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt { &:before { content: "\e154"; } }
.glyphicon-sort-by-attributes { &:before { content: "\e155"; } }
.glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt { &:before { content: "\e156"; } }
.glyphicon-unchecked { &:before { content: "\e157"; } }
.glyphicon-expand { &:before { content: "\e158"; } }
.glyphicon-collapse-down { &:before { content: "\e159"; } }
.glyphicon-collapse-up { &:before { content: "\e160"; } }
.glyphicon-log-in { &:before { content: "\e161"; } }
.glyphicon-flash { &:before { content: "\e162"; } }
.glyphicon-log-out { &:before { content: "\e163"; } }
.glyphicon-new-window { &:before { content: "\e164"; } }
.glyphicon-record { &:before { content: "\e165"; } }
.glyphicon-save { &:before { content: "\e166"; } }
.glyphicon-open { &:before { content: "\e167"; } }
.glyphicon-saved { &:before { content: "\e168"; } }
.glyphicon-import { &:before { content: "\e169"; } }
.glyphicon-export { &:before { content: "\e170"; } }
.glyphicon-send { &:before { content: "\e171"; } }
.glyphicon-floppy-disk { &:before { content: "\e172"; } }
.glyphicon-floppy-saved { &:before { content: "\e173"; } }
.glyphicon-floppy-remove { &:before { content: "\e174"; } }
.glyphicon-floppy-save { &:before { content: "\e175"; } }
.glyphicon-floppy-open { &:before { content: "\e176"; } }
.glyphicon-credit-card { &:before { content: "\e177"; } }
.glyphicon-transfer { &:before { content: "\e178"; } }
.glyphicon-cutlery { &:before { content: "\e179"; } }
.glyphicon-header { &:before { content: "\e180"; } }
.glyphicon-compressed { &:before { content: "\e181"; } }
.glyphicon-earphone { &:before { content: "\e182"; } }
.glyphicon-phone-alt { &:before { content: "\e183"; } }
.glyphicon-tower { &:before { content: "\e184"; } }
.glyphicon-stats { &:before { content: "\e185"; } }
.glyphicon-sd-video { &:before { content: "\e186"; } }
.glyphicon-hd-video { &:before { content: "\e187"; } }
.glyphicon-subtitles { &:before { content: "\e188"; } }
.glyphicon-sound-stereo { &:before { content: "\e189"; } }
.glyphicon-sound-dolby { &:before { content: "\e190"; } }
.glyphicon-sound-5-1 { &:before { content: "\e191"; } }
.glyphicon-sound-6-1 { &:before { content: "\e192"; } }
.glyphicon-sound-7-1 { &:before { content: "\e193"; } }
.glyphicon-copyright-mark { &:before { content: "\e194"; } }
.glyphicon-registration-mark { &:before { content: "\e195"; } }
.glyphicon-cloud-download { &:before { content: "\e197"; } }
.glyphicon-cloud-upload { &:before { content: "\e198"; } }
.glyphicon-tree-conifer { &:before { content: "\e199"; } }
.glyphicon-tree-deciduous { &:before { content: "\e200"; } }
.glyphicon-cd { &:before { content: "\e201"; } }
.glyphicon-save-file { &:before { content: "\e202"; } }
.glyphicon-open-file { &:before { content: "\e203"; } }
.glyphicon-level-up { &:before { content: "\e204"; } }
.glyphicon-copy { &:before { content: "\e205"; } }
.glyphicon-paste { &:before { content: "\e206"; } }
// The following 2 Glyphicons are omitted for the time being because
// they currently use Unicode codepoints that are outside the
// Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). Older buggy versions of WebKit can't handle
// non-BMP codepoints in CSS string escapes, and thus can't display these two icons.
// Notably, the bug affects some older versions of the Android Browser.
// More info: path_to_url
// .glyphicon-door { &:before { content: "\1f6aa"; } }
// .glyphicon-key { &:before { content: "\1f511"; } }
.glyphicon-alert { &:before { content: "\e209"; } }
.glyphicon-equalizer { &:before { content: "\e210"; } }
.glyphicon-king { &:before { content: "\e211"; } }
.glyphicon-queen { &:before { content: "\e212"; } }
.glyphicon-pawn { &:before { content: "\e213"; } }
.glyphicon-bishop { &:before { content: "\e214"; } }
.glyphicon-knight { &:before { content: "\e215"; } }
.glyphicon-baby-formula { &:before { content: "\e216"; } }
.glyphicon-tent { &:before { content: "\26fa"; } }
.glyphicon-blackboard { &:before { content: "\e218"; } }
.glyphicon-bed { &:before { content: "\e219"; } }
.glyphicon-apple { &:before { content: "\f8ff"; } }
.glyphicon-erase { &:before { content: "\e221"; } }
.glyphicon-hourglass { &:before { content: "\231b"; } }
.glyphicon-lamp { &:before { content: "\e223"; } }
.glyphicon-duplicate { &:before { content: "\e224"; } }
.glyphicon-piggy-bank { &:before { content: "\e225"; } }
.glyphicon-scissors { &:before { content: "\e226"; } }
.glyphicon-bitcoin { &:before { content: "\e227"; } }
.glyphicon-btc { &:before { content: "\e227"; } }
.glyphicon-xbt { &:before { content: "\e227"; } }
.glyphicon-yen { &:before { content: "\00a5"; } }
.glyphicon-jpy { &:before { content: "\00a5"; } }
.glyphicon-ruble { &:before { content: "\20bd"; } }
.glyphicon-rub { &:before { content: "\20bd"; } }
.glyphicon-scale { &:before { content: "\e230"; } }
.glyphicon-ice-lolly { &:before { content: "\e231"; } }
.glyphicon-ice-lolly-tasted { &:before { content: "\e232"; } }
.glyphicon-education { &:before { content: "\e233"; } }
.glyphicon-option-horizontal { &:before { content: "\e234"; } }
.glyphicon-option-vertical { &:before { content: "\e235"; } }
.glyphicon-menu-hamburger { &:before { content: "\e236"; } }
.glyphicon-modal-window { &:before { content: "\e237"; } }
.glyphicon-oil { &:before { content: "\e238"; } }
.glyphicon-grain { &:before { content: "\e239"; } }
.glyphicon-sunglasses { &:before { content: "\e240"; } }
.glyphicon-text-size { &:before { content: "\e241"; } }
.glyphicon-text-color { &:before { content: "\e242"; } }
.glyphicon-text-background { &:before { content: "\e243"; } }
.glyphicon-object-align-top { &:before { content: "\e244"; } }
.glyphicon-object-align-bottom { &:before { content: "\e245"; } }
.glyphicon-object-align-horizontal{ &:before { content: "\e246"; } }
.glyphicon-object-align-left { &:before { content: "\e247"; } }
.glyphicon-object-align-vertical { &:before { content: "\e248"; } }
.glyphicon-object-align-right { &:before { content: "\e249"; } }
.glyphicon-triangle-right { &:before { content: "\e250"; } }
.glyphicon-triangle-left { &:before { content: "\e251"; } }
.glyphicon-triangle-bottom { &:before { content: "\e252"; } }
.glyphicon-triangle-top { &:before { content: "\e253"; } }
.glyphicon-console { &:before { content: "\e254"; } }
.glyphicon-superscript { &:before { content: "\e255"; } }
.glyphicon-subscript { &:before { content: "\e256"; } }
.glyphicon-menu-left { &:before { content: "\e257"; } }
.glyphicon-menu-right { &:before { content: "\e258"; } }
.glyphicon-menu-down { &:before { content: "\e259"; } }
.glyphicon-menu-up { &:before { content: "\e260"; } }
``` |
Hyttbakken is a village in the municipality of Selbu in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located along the Nea River, about east of the municipal center of Mebonden and about northwest of the village of Flora.
References
Villages in Trøndelag
Selbu |
Duu Guusd Heritage Site/Conservancy is a heritage site and conservancy located in the northwest corner of Graham Island in the Haida Gwaii archipelago of British Columbia, Canada. It was established on March 23, 2008 to protect the ecological integrity and cultural importance of the region. The conservancy is part of an archipelago-wide system of protected areas that includes Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site, Gwaii Haanas National Marine Conservation Area Reserve and Haida Heritage Site, and 17 other provincially protected areas.
Geography
The terrestrial component of the heritage site/conservancy covers 143,593 hectares from the western side of Naden Harbour to the Pacific Ocean, and from Langara Island at Dixon Entrance to the northern end of Rennell Sound. The marine/foreshore component of the heritage site/conservancy covers an area of 84,173 hectares. Vladimir J. Krajina Ecological Reserve, which protects most of Port Chanal, is completely surrounded by Duu Guusd Heritage Site/Conservancy.
Geology
The park features extensive fossil beds dating to the Mesozoic era.
Culture
The cultural heritage values in the heritage site/conservancy include opportunities for the ongoing continuance of Haida culture through traditional use of the area. Examples of traditional use within the park include tree bark harvesting, medicinal plant cultivation, fishing, hunting, and totem erection.
In addition, the heritage site/conservancy hosts 88 recorded archaeological sites that contain at least 491 known cultural artifacts, with likely hundreds more yet to be discovered.
See also
Naikoon Provincial Park
References
Conservancies of British Columbia
Haida Gwaii
2008 establishments in British Columbia
Protected areas established in 2008 |
Symphytum peregrinum may refer to the following comfrey species:
Symphytum peregrinum auct.: Symphytum × uplandicum, the Russian or Quaker comfrey
Symphytum peregrinum Ledeb.: Symphytum officinale subsp. officinale
References |
The U.S. state of Washington first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1915, when the state began to issue plates.
, plates are issued by the Washington State Department of Licensing. Front and rear plates are required for most classes of vehicles, while only rear plates are required for motorcycles and trailers.
The plates have been manufactured by incarcerated workers managed by the Washington State Department of Corrections since 1923. They are primarily produced at the Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla, with some also made at the Monroe Correctional Complex in Monroe.
Passenger baseplates
1915 to 1949
1950 to present
In 1956, the United States, Canada, and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at in height by in width, with standardized mounting holes. The first Washington license plate that complied with these standards was a modification of the 1954 plate, introduced in January 1956.
Non-passenger plates
County coding
Specialty plates
References
External links
Washington license plates, 1969–present
Washington
Transportation in Washington (state)
Washington (state) transportation-related lists |
Arcitalitrus sylvaticus, known generally as the lawn shrimp, lawn prawn or landhopper, is a species of beach hopper in the family Talitridae. It was first described in 1879 by William Aitcheson Haswell as Talitrus sylvaticus.
It is found in Australia and nearby areas of the Pacific but has been introduced to other places, like California, New Zealand, the British Isles, North Carolina and Florida. The first recorded instance in California was in 1967.
They die in dry conditions and drown if it is too wet. In California, especially, they are a sign of overwatering, as they will leave their homes to avoid drowning.
References
Amphipoda
Articles created by Qbugbot
Crustaceans described in 1879
Taxa named by William Aitcheson Haswell |
The Focke-Wulf Project II was a design study for a single-seat jet fighter, carried out in Germany during World War II.
Development
Owing to manufacturing difficulties envisaged with other all-new jet fighter developments, Focke-Wulf's second design was nothing more than a development of the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, but powered with a jet engine, positioned on a redesigned fuselage. This engine, a Jumo 004, was to be housed beneath the nose. A conventional undercarriage was used. The low position of the jet intake raised the likelihood of foreign matter being sucked up, and in any case, the engine would burn the runway. This design development ceased in March 1943.
Specifications (as designed)
See also
References
External links
Abandoned military aircraft projects of Germany
Project II
Single-engined jet aircraft
Low-wing aircraft |
```java
package mono.android;
class GCUserPeer implements IGCUserPeer {
private java.util.ArrayList refList = null;
public void monodroidAddReference (java.lang.Object obj)
{
if (refList == null)
refList = new java.util.ArrayList ();
refList.add (obj);
}
public void monodroidClearReferences ()
{
if (refList != null)
refList.clear ();
}
}
``` |
```scala
package com.ceshiren.appcrawler.model
import com.ceshiren.appcrawler.utils.Log.log
import com.ceshiren.appcrawler.utils.TData
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import scala.collection.mutable
class BDDTestCaseTest {
@Test
def runStep() {
val step1 = mutable.HashMap[String, Any]()
step1.put("find", null)
val step2 = mutable.HashMap[String, Any]()
step2.put("find", "11")
val step3 = mutable.HashMap[String, Any]()
step3.put("find", step2)
val testcase1 = BDDTestCase(when = List(step1.toMap, step2.toMap, step3.toMap))
val str = TData.toYaml(testcase1)
log.info(str)
val testcase2 = TData.fromYaml[BDDTestCase](str)
log.info(testcase2)
}
@Test
def mockDriver(){
val yamlStr =
s"""
|when:
|- driver: mock
|- chrome:
|- get: path_to_url
|- click: { id: search-button }
|- find: { id: search-term }
|- sendKeys: appium demo
|- find: { id: search-term }
|- shell:
| format:
| - "echo {} {}"
| -
| - attribute: text
| - end
|
|""".stripMargin
val yamlObject = TData.fromYaml[BDDTestCase](yamlStr)
log.info(yamlObject)
yamlObject.run()
}
@Test
def seleniumDriver(){
val yamlStr =
s"""
|when:
|- driver: selenium
|- chrome:
|- get: path_to_url
|- click: { id: search-button }
|- find: { id: search-term }
|- sendKeys: appium demo
|- find: { id: search-term }
|- shell:
| concat:
| - echo
| - attribute: text
| - end
|
|""".stripMargin
val yamlObject = TData.fromYaml[BDDTestCase](yamlStr)
log.info(yamlObject)
yamlObject.run()
}
@Test
def dynamic(): Unit = {
log.info(this)
log.info(this.getClass)
this.getClass.getDeclaredMethods.foreach(method => {
method.getParameterTypes.foreach(p => {
log.info(p)
})
})
}
}
``` |
Henry White (5 August 1890 – 4 February 1964) was a British Labour politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of North East Derbyshire from 1942 to 1959.
White was a miner and served as vice-president of the Derbyshire Mineworkers' Association for four years and as a branch secretary for 18 years. He was a councillor and alderman on Derbyshire County Council for many years and divisional party organiser.
He was first elected to Parliament unopposed in a by-election in 1942, following the death of the sitting MP Frank Lee. He died in Chesterfield aged 73.
References
External links
1890 births
1964 deaths
People from North East Derbyshire District
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Derbyshire
Miners' Federation of Great Britain-sponsored MPs
National Union of Mineworkers-sponsored MPs
UK MPs 1935–1945
UK MPs 1945–1950
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
Councillors in Derbyshire |
Holly Hynes is an accomplished, award-winning costume designer with over 250 ballets to her credit, including more than 70 at the New York City Ballet. Hynes' designs are also on view in companies around the world, including American Ballet Theatre, San Francisco Ballet, Bolshoi Ballet, National Ballet of Canada, Kirov Ballet, Royal Ballet, Paris Opera Ballet, Royal Danish Ballet, La Scala Theatre Ballet, Koninklijk Ballet van Vlaanderen, Houston Ballet, BalletMet, Pennsylvania Ballet, Ballet Vancouver, Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, American Repertory Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet, Atlanta Ballet, Richmond Ballet, Nashville Ballet, Miami City Ballet, Alberta Ballet, Joffrey Ballet, Kansas City Ballet , and the Suzanne Farrell Ballet at The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, where she served as the resident costume designer for 19 years.
Ballet design consultant
For 21 years, Hynes served as the Director of Costumes for New York City Ballet. Recognized as a leading authority in the accurate reproduction of important original ballet works, including those of George Balanchine and Jerome Robbins, Hynes has assisted many major companies, both in the United States and abroad, including the Royal Danish Ballet in Copenhagen, Denmark; Ballet de l'Opéra National de Paris, France; Théâtre du Capitole, Toulouse, France; The Bavarian State Ballet, Munich, Germany; The Cincinnati Ballet, Ohio; San Francisco Ballet, California; The Birmingham Royal Ballet, Birmingham, England; The Royal Ballet, London, England; Miami City Ballet, Florida; La Scala Theatre Ballet, Milan, Italy; Dutch National Ballet, Amsterdam; Hamburg Ballet, Germany; Staatsballett Berlin, Germany; and the Mariinsky Ballet, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Theatrical design and opera
Hynes' theatrical designs include two Broadway productions at Circle in the Square Theatre: On Borrowed Time," directed by George C. Scott, and George Bernard Shaw's Getting Married," as well as a dozen plays and musicals at the off-Broadway York Theatre. Her opera designs include La Gioconda and the Metropolitan Opera in New York, including Christopher Wheeldon's "Dance of the Hours"; and The Music Master, Gerard Schwarz, conducting. She has designed several productions for Theater for Young Audiences, based at The John F. Kennedy Center, including the national tour of Quiara Alegria Hudes' Barrio Grrrl!
Art work and publications
Her designs for Ulysses Dove's Red Angels at New York City Ballet, George Balanchine's Divertimento No. 15 for Suzanne Farrell Ballet at the Kennedy Center and Kaleidoscope for Peter Quanz at American Ballet Theatre were featured on covers of Dance Magazine.
Four of her costume renderings remain as part of the permanent collection of the Theatre Wing of the Museum of the City of New York. She has exhibited renderings and watercolors in two gallery shows at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts and has had six of her costumes featured on covers of the 1994-95 New York State Theater Playbills, also at Lincoln Center. Hynes' designs for six miniature ballerina dolls were featured in the 1996 Christmas decorations at the White House and will remain in the permanent collection of the President William Jefferson Clinton Library in Little Rock, Arkansas. In 1997, she was honored with a one-woman show of her costumes, sketches, and photographs at the Marvin Cone Galleries, at Coe College, her alma mater, located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. From 2008 to 2009, three of her costumes for dance were featured in "CURTAIN CALL: Celebrating a Century of Women Designing for Live Performance," an exhibition shown at the Lincoln Center Library for the Performing Arts, New York, NY.
Lectures / appearances
Ms. Hynes was one of four behind-the-scenes ballet artists selected to be featured in "Beyond the Stage Door" an interactive exhibition presented by the Philadelphia Ballet. Premiering on April 29, 2022, at the Cherry Street Pier, an animator create a video stage door describing Ms. Hynes's process of designing ballet costumes through animated watercolor-infused pencil drawings.
In May 2007, her thoughts on designing for the ballet were archived in a video titled, "Speaking of Dancing" for the Jerome Robbins dance division of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts in New York City. In fall of 2010, Hynes was invited with another colleague to give a presentation entitled, "See the Music - Hear the Dance" in Florence, Italy, at the Second Costume Colloquium celebrating dress for dance. In 2017, Hynes was featured in the podcast presented by former 1010 WINS anchor and personality. The podcast series Sandi Klein's Conversations with Creative Women features a 23-minute conversation with Hynes.
Awards
Hynes received the 2018 Theater Development Fund/Irene Sharaff Lifetime Achievement Award at the Edison Ballroom in New York City, on April 20, 2018. Prima Ballerina Wendy Whelan presented Hynes with the honor. Whelan remarked, "She always designs masterfully for each project as a whole, but it's of equal importance to her that she design to honor and empower the performers themselves. The distinct love-letter nature of Holly's work allows the essence of the dancer to live on forever...For this, we are forever grateful to you Holly. You are truly a dancer's designer." In accepting the award, after thanking the many choreographers, makers, technicians, and assistants with whom she has worked over the years, Hynes emphasized the importance of mentoring. She said, "I can't stress enough the importance of mentoring and the importance of sharing your knowledge. Don't hold it in. Don't be afraid somebody is going to steal your idea. We have to share everything we know because the next generation is going to keep us alive in what they do."
Personal life
Hynes is originally from Des Moines, Iowa and attended Coe College. She lives in New Jersey with her husband, Jim Zulakis, their son Christopher Zulakis, a cartoonist. They have a turtle named "Scardey." Their daughter, Katina Zulakis lives in Queens, NY, and works as a professional graphic designer and artist.
References
External links
www.hollyhynes.com
New York Times reviews
Village Voice reviews
Dance Universe (article) - Holly Hynes: Director of Costumes, New York City Ballet
Bio: The Suzanne Farrell Ballet
2018 TDF/Irene Sharaff Awards celebrate designers from the world of dance
Ballet designers
Living people
Holly Hynes
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Solger was considered by many as the first American hardcore punk band in Seattle. The name Solger was a misspelling of Soldier, coming from their anti-draft song "Dead Soldier". Their five-song self-titled 7" record and its super lo-fi sound become a collectors item, as well as setting the standard for comparison by other lo-fi punk recordings worldwide.
Paul Dana (guitar), also known as Paul Solger, started the band after meeting Kyle Nixon (vocals) in May 1980. The rhythm section on the Solger EP was Doug Rockness on bass and Seattle based multi-instrumentalist Tor Midtskog (later of Seattle's Colour Twigs, Nightcaps and currently MoonSpinners) on drums.
After leaving Solger, Paul joined up with the Fartz. He then started The Fags with Upchuck, he played with Ten Minute Warning a few years later. In 1984, Paul Solger got back together with The Fags and the band moved to New York City. Paul Solger was an influence to both Stone Gossard of Pearl Jam and Steve Turner of Mudhoney. Paul Solger co-wrote "Rehab Doll" with Green River.
Doug Rockness (bass), started R.P.A. with former members of The Lewd and The Refuzors after Solger broke up - Rockness died in Thailand while on vacation in May 2006 from a suspected, but unconfirmed, drug overdose.
Paul Dana was diagnosed with cancer in 2004 but was successfully treated and still lives in the state of Washington. Kyle Nixon was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in January 2001.
Duff McKagan has been known to use a white bass with "Solger" written in black marker across it, to show his support for his long-time friend Paul Solger, and his battle with cancer.
References
American Hardcore - A Tribal History by Stephen Blush page 261, published in 2001 by Feral House, Los Angeles, CA .
LOSER - The Real Seattle Music Story by Clark Humphrey page 49, published in 1995 by Feral House, Portland, OR .
Encyclopedia of Northwest Music by James Bush page 43, published in 1999 by Sasquatch Books, Seattle, WA .
Hardcore punk groups from Washington (state) |
The 1944–45 Copa del Generalísimo was the 43rd staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.
The competition began on 31 December 1944 and concluded on 24 June 1945 with the final were Atlético de Bilbao won their 16th title.
First round
|}
Bye: Real Gijón, CD Castellón, Club Ferrol and Real Santander.
Round of 16
|}
Tiebreaker
|}
Quarter-finals
|}
Tiebreaker
|}
Semi-finals
|}
Final
|}
External links
rsssf.com
linguasport.com
Copa del Rey seasons
Copa del Rey |
Comilla-10 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh since 2008 by Mustafa Kamal of the Awami League.
Boundaries
The constituency encompasses Comilla Sadar Dakshin, Lalmai, and Nangalkot upazilas.
History
The constituency was created for the first general elections in newly independent Bangladesh, held in 1973.
Ahead of the 2014 general election, the Election Commission expanded the boundaries of the constituency to include all of Comilla Sadar Dakshin Upazila. Previously it had excluded Comilla Dakshin Municipality and the upazila's six northernmost union parishads: Bara Para, Bijoypur, Chouara, Galiara, Purba Jorekaran, and Paschim Jorekaran.
Ahead of the 2018 general election, the Election Commission expanded the boundaries of the constituency by adding Lalmai Upazila, which had been created in 2017 from union parishads of Comilla Sadar Upazila and Laksam Upazila.
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Mustafa Kamal was re-elected unopposed in the 2014 general election after opposition parties withdrew their candidacies in a boycott of the election.
Elections in the 2000s
Elections in the 1990s
References
External links
Parliamentary constituencies in Bangladesh
Cumilla District |
is a passenger railway station located in the city of Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan, and operated by the private railway operator Odakyu Electric Railway.
Lines
Odakyu-Sagamihara Station is served by the Odakyu Odawara Line, and is from the line's Tokyo terminal at Shinjuku Station. The station is located on the border of Sagamihara with the city of Zama.
Station layout
Odakyū-Sagamihara Station has two side platforms serving two tracks, connected to the station building by footbridges. The station building is elevated, and is located above the tracks and platforms.
Platforms
History
The station first opened on 1 March 1938, as Sagamihara Station. It was renamed Odakyu-Sagamihara Station on 5 April 1941.
Station numbering was introduced in January 2014 with Odakyu-Sagamihara being assigned station number OH29.
Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 57,496 passengers daily.
The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
Surrounding area
Sagamidai Town Development Center / Sagamidai Public Hall
Zama Post Office
See also
List of railway stations in Japan
References
External links
Odakyu station information
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1938
Odakyu Odawara Line
Railway stations in Kanagawa Prefecture
Railway stations in Sagamihara |
A beard tax is a governmental policy that requires men to pay for the privilege of wearing a beard. The most well documented beard tax was in place in Russia during the 18th century.
Russia
In 1698, Tsar Peter I of Russia instituted a beard tax as part of an effort to bring Russian society in line with Western European models. To enforce the ban on beards, the tsar empowered police to forcibly and publicly shave those who refused to pay the tax. Resistance to going clean shaven was widespread with many believing that it was a religious requirement for a man to wear a beard, and the Russian Orthodox Church declared being clean-shaven as blasphemous.
The tax levied depended upon the status of the bearded man: those associated with the Imperial Court, military, or government were charged 60 rubles annually; wealthy merchants were charged 100 rubles per year while other merchants and townsfolk were charged 60 rubles per year; Muscovites were charged 30 rubles per year; and peasants were charged two half-kopeks every time they entered a city.
The tax raised an average of 3,588 rubles annually from 1705 to 1708. However, from a financial standpoint, the tax was unsuccessful due both to the relatively low number of people unwilling to shave their beards and an overestimation of the ability of the Russian state to administer and collect the tax. In 1772, the tax was formally repealed by Catherine the Great.
Beard token
Those who paid the tax were required to carry a "beard token" () or "beard kopek" (). This was a copper or silver token with a Russian Eagle on the reverse and on the obverse the lower part of a face with nose, mouth, whiskers, and beard. Several versions were minted between the issuance of the decree and its lifting in 1772. The first token minted in 1698 or 1699 was a simple copper penny of which only two specimens have been found. It was followed by the more common round, copper token minted in 1705 and again in 1710. A rhomboid version was issued in 1724 and 1725. Walter Hawkins published a paper in 1845 illustrating an example of the token from his own collection and describing the history of the tax in Russia.
The 1699 and 1705 versions were inscribed with the words "money taken" () on the obvers, and the date in Cyrillic numerals (, "Year 1705") on the reverse of the 1705 token; the 1710 version was largely the same with an updated date (, "1710"). The rhomboid version of 1724/1725 was smooth on the reverse with the phrase "beard tax taken" () on the obverse and "the beard is a superfluous burden" () on the edge. The date on the later tokens was written in Arabic numerals.
England
A persistent legend claims that King Henry VIII of England, who wore a beard himself, introduced a tax on beards, and that his eventual successor Elizabeth I tried unsuccessfully to increase the tax. Contemporary documentation of the Tudor beard tax, however, is lacking, and The National Archives has no record of such a tax having been instituted.
France
The bearded Francis I of France received approval from the pope in the early 1500s to levy a tax on priests' beards in part to fund his wars with the Holy Roman Empire. This led to a divide between the wealthier court ecclesiastics who could afford the tax and poorer village priests who could not.
Yemen
In 1936, the Kingdom of Yemen introduced a "no-beard tax," allowed men with clean-shaven faces to pay a tax in lieu of growing a beard. This policy differed from the approach taken in other Islamic nations where tradition and sharia law have been used to require the growing of beards under threat of punishment.
See also
Beard and haircut laws by country
Poll tax
Sumptuary law
Ear and nose taxes
Notes
References
Abolished taxes
Beard
History of taxation
Taxation in Russia
Taxation in England |
Sir Leonard Valentinovich Blavatnik (born June 14, 1957) is a Ukrainian-born British-American businessperson and philanthropist. As of October 2023, Forbes estimated his net worth at $29.6 billion. In 2017, Blavatnik received a knighthood for services to philanthropy.
Blavatnik made his initial fortune after the collapse of the Soviet Union in the privatization of state-owned aluminum and oil assets. He owns most of Warner Music Group and has stakes in several publicly traded assets via his privately held Access Industries Holdings.
Early life and education
Blavatnik was born in 1957 in Odesa, then in the Ukrainian SSR and part of the Soviet Union, to a Jewish family. Blavatnik’s parents moved to Yaroslavl, a Russian city north of Moscow, when Blavatnik was a child. Blavatnik attended Moscow State University of Railway Engineering, but did not complete his coursework due to the family's request for emigration visas.
At Moscow State University of Railway Engineering, Blavatnik became close friends with Viktor Vekselberg, another Ukrainian Jew. Vekselberg would later go on to found Renova Group.
His family emigrated from the Soviet Union to the United States of America in 1978, and he received a master's degree in computer science from Columbia University's School of Engineering and Applied Science in 1981 and an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1989.
Career
Access Industries Holdings
In 1986, Blavatnik founded the holding company, Access Industries Holdings, of which he is chairman and president. The New York-based business controls 21% of LyondellBasell, the world's largest producer of polypropylene. Through Access Industries Holdings, Blavatnik owns most of Warner Music Group and has stakes in several publicly traded assets.
Natural resources sector
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Blavatnik bought up former state assets in Russia that were privatized by the government. Blavatnik began his business career by accumulating shares in aluminum smelters in the period of privatisation that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union. He did this via his holding company, Access Industries. He has been described as a victor in Russia's "aluminum wars". Blavatnik made his wealth through the acquisition of these commodities.
One of his investments, Sual, later became part of United Company Rusal, the world's largest aluminium producer. Blavatnik was a board member of Rusal from 2007 to 2016.
The company also invested in regional electricity generating stations, which they used to supply power to their energy-intensive aluminium businesses. In a 2002 interview, Blavatnik told Bloomberg he was even considering creating his own railways. He and a friend from university, Viktor Vekselberg, formed the Renova investment vehicle.
Blavatnik and Vekselberg initially obtained a stake in the Irkutsk Aluminum Plant. They accumulated smelters and plants until their company Sual had become the second-largest aluminum firm in Russia. In 1996, they obtained a coal mine in Kazakhstan.
In 1997, Blavatnik Access Industries united with Viktor Vekselberg's Renova Corp and Mikhail Fridman's Alfa Group, to form a company AAR (Alfa, Access, Renova). Blavatnik’s key role within the group was to act as a connection to western businesses such as British Petroleum. Fridman, who was highly politically connected, had been a member of Boris Yeltsin’s inner circle in the mid 1990s.
The first order of business for AAR was to buy 40 per cent of a struggling oil producer Tyumen Oil (TNK) for $800 million. TNK was one of few remaining state-owned oil companies. Tyumen Oil was auctioned off with criteria that exactly matched AAR. AAR far outbid its competitors but did not end up buying it for the agreed sum. AAR reportedly paid just a quarter of the sum. TNK then went on an acquisition spree, alighting on the oil company Sidanco, which was part-owned by the U.K. oil giant, British Petroleum. In 1999, TNK acquired Sidanco's best assets via bankruptcy proceedings.
BP later sued TNK in the New York courts, claiming that the Sidanco assets were acquired illegally. The 1999 lawsuit was resolved in 2003 when British Petroleum acquired TNK, for $8 billion, forming TNK-BP, one of the largest oil companies in Russia. The deal, labelled in the press as "Russia's deal of the decade" gave BP unprecedented access to vital Russian oil and gas. It was the first time that a foreign company was in control of a major producer in Russia's energy heartland. The deal also made Len Blavatnik, Mikhail Fridman, German Khan and Viktor Vekselberg, who controlled half of TNK-BP, billions of dollars.
At the time, Fridman told the press: "Any business should be sold if you're offered the right price. If you don't, the market will punish you. Or God. Or maybe they are the same thing." At the time of the purchase, Blavatnik, a U.S. citizen, was living in New York.
In 2013, the Russian oil company Rosneft paid AAR $28 billion in cash for its 50% stake in TNK-BP. Their original investment was $8 billion of assets. Up to this point, AAR had taken $19 billion in dividends from the joint venture. The sale represented the liquidation of the majority of Blavatnik's Russian assets.
In 1999, Blavatnik sought to obtain the competing oil company Chernogorneft, which was being auctioned off. Blavatnik's TNK company obtained Chernogorneft at $180 million, even though the company had produced $1.2 billion worth of oil the year before.
Petrochemicals and oil
In August 2005, Access Industries bought petrochemicals and plastics manufacturer Basell Polyolefins from Royal Dutch Shell and BASF for $5.7 billion. On December 20, 2007, Basell completed its acquisition of the Lyondell Chemical Company for an enterprise value of approximately $19 billion. The resulting company, LyondellBasell Industries then became the world's eighth largest chemical company based on net sales. On January 6, 2009, the U.S. operations of LyondellBasell Industries filed for bankruptcy.
On April 30, 2010, LyondellBasell emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in a significantly improved financial position. As part of its exit financing, LyondellBasell raised $3.25 billion of first priority debt as well as $2.8 billion through the rights offering jointly underwritten by Access Industries, Apollo Management, and Ares Management. LyondellBasell stock has increased 103% in value since April 2010. Access currently owns approximately 21% of LyondellBasell.
Claim against JP Morgan Chase
In 2010, Blavatnik sued JPMorgan Chase after losing $100 million by allegedly following Morgan's advice three years earlier to buy mortgage securities with AAA credit ratings. In 2013, the New York State Supreme Court ordered JPMorgan Chase to pay Blavatnik $50 million in damages.
At the time, Blavatnik told The New York Times: "The small guy can't get anywhere with suits like this. I am a wealthy man. I will spend whatever it takes."
Entertainment
In early 2010, Access Industries was reported as one of a handful of bidders for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
On May 6, 2011, Warner Music Group announced its sale to Access for US$3.3 billion. On July 20, 2011, an Access affiliate acquired Warner Music Group for $3.3 billion. Though WMG was the World's third largest record company and considered a "trophy asset", it was also laden down with debt and struggling to find an answer to online music piracy. In May 2020, Warner Music announced it would proceed with an initial public offering that valued the company at $13.3 billion. The company listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange in June 2020. At which point, Blavatnik sold $1.9 billion of shares.
In 2012, Access Industries made €100 million investment in Deezer, the music streaming service.
In 2014, Access acquired Perform Group for £702 million. Its rivals included Germany's Sportsman Media Group and IMG of the U.S.
In 2016, Blavatnik launched Access Entertainment, which bought James Packer's stake in RatPac Entertainment and a 24.9% stake in Bad Wolf in 2017.
In 2017, Blatvatnik was named as possible purchaser of the publisher Time Inc. Blavatnik prepared the bid with Edgar "Ed" Bronfman Jr, the former chief executive of Warner Music. In March 2017, Bronfman and Blavatnik walked away from the deal, citing valuation issues.
In April 2018, it was reported that Blavatnik was a front runner in the bidding to purchase Britain's third oldest theatre, the Theatre Royal Haymarket. Sources reported that the bid was around £40 million. Blavatnik’s Access Entertainment finalized its purchase of the Theatre Royal Haymarket in June 2018.
Blavatnik also owns AI Film, the independent film and production company that backed Lee Daniels’ film The Butler and the summer 2015 release Mr. Holmes. He was an early investor in Rocket Internet and Beats Music, helped finance fashion designer Tory Burch, and, in 2013, paid $115 million for wireless spectrum in Norway.
Blavatnik has been the owner of DAZN Group since 2014, when Access Industries increased its stake in the company from 42.5% to 77%.
DAZN
DAZN (pronounced "da zone") has been described as the "Netflix of sports". The company is part of Perform Group, a U.K. based sports media company owned by Len Blavatnik's Access Industries.
DAZN specialise in buying rights to broadcast sports including football, boxing and Formula 1 motor racing, outside of their domestic markets. The sports streaming service is available in Japan, Germany and Canada.
In May 2018, DAZN signed an eight year, $1 billion deal with Eddie Hearn's Matchroom Boxing to stream fights on a new U.S. subscription service.
In June 2018, DAZN paid €600 million for domestic screening rights for Italian Serie A football matches in a three-year deal. The deal was believed to involve 2.5 billion euros ($3 billion) of payments over its three-season lifespan
In October 2018, DAZN signed the largest commercial deal in history with a single athlete when they paid Mexican boxer Saul "Canelo" Alvarez $365 million for the rights to screen 11 fights.
DAZN's last set of published results, for the year to 2019, showed a loss of more than $1.3 billion for continuing and discontinued operations. The company, which is dependent on subscriptions, saw revenue take a hit when the COVID-19 pandemic brought an abrupt halt to live sports. Shortly after the outbreak of the pandemic, DAZN was forced to tell European football leagues that it would not pay for games that had been put on hold. Chief Executive Officer Simon Denyer explained: "With revenues dropping and investment not available, we can only survive by making some hard decisions."
In late 2020, DAZN unveiled a slate of original documentary programming featuring global sporting icons such as Ronaldo and British boxer Anthony Joshua.
In February 2022, Blavatnik agreed a $4.3 billion recapitalisation of DAZN. The Financial Times reported that this would enable the company to target new revenue streams in betting.
Telecommunications
Access Industries purchased the mobile phone technology company Acision from the IT Group Logica for £265 million in 2007. As of 2018, Access Industries owned 60% of Ice Group, Norway's third largest telecoms company.
Board membership
Blavatnik is a member of the Global Advisory Board of the Centre for International Business and Management at Cambridge University, a member of the board of Dean's Advisors at the Harvard Business School, a member of the Harvard Medical School Board of Fellows, and a member of the academic board at Tel Aviv University.
Philanthropy
Blavatnik, the Blavatnik Family Foundation and Access companies have supported many cultural and philanthropic institutions over the past 15 years, including serving as the primary benefactors for numerous major art and cultural exhibitions, including the British Museum, Tate Modern (which named a new wing the "Blavatnik Building" in 2017), Royal Opera House, National Portrait Gallery, the Courtauld, and Museum of Modern Art. Since 2007, the Blavatnik Family Foundation together with the New York Academy of Sciences has supported the Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists. The annual award recognizes the accomplishments of outstanding young scientists in the U.S., the U.K., and Israel in the areas of life sciences, physical sciences and engineering and provides all finalists with a significant cash prize. In 2020, The Times newspaper described Blavatnik as "Britain's arts philanthropist-in-chief". Some critics characterize his donations as influence-buying and whitewashing.
Blavatnik sponsors a Colel Chabad food bank and warehouse in Kiryat Malakhi, Israel, which sends monthly food shipments to 5,000 poor families in 25 Israeli cities, and before Jewish holidays to 30,000 families in 73 Israeli cities, towns and villages.
Blavatnik is also a financial supporter of Yale University, where he funded the Blavatnik Fund for Innovation at Yale, which supports early-stage biotechnology companies, as well as the Blavatnik Fellowship.
In 2010, it was announced that Blavatnik and the Blavatnik Family Foundation would donate £75 million to the University of Oxford to establish a new school of government. The gift is one of the largest philanthropic gifts in the university's 900-year history. Blavatnik also indicated the possibility of increasing his benefaction up to £100 million over time. The Blavatnik School of Government began accepting students in September 2012, and the new permanent home of the school was constructed on the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter. The building, which was finished in summer 2015, was designed by the Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron. The first dean of the school is professor Ngaire Woods. At the time of the donation, Lord Patten, Chancellor of the University of Oxford, described it as "a once-in-a-century opportunity for Oxford."
In 2011, Blavatnik donated more than £50 million to the Tate Modern gallery in London – the largest donation in the gallery's history. In 2017, the gallery named their new £266 million extension building the Blavatnik Building.
In 2013, Harvard University announced a $50 million donation from Blavatnik's foundation to sponsor the establishment of the Blavatnik Biomedical Accelerator and encourage life sciences entrepreneurship at the university and named the first five HBS graduates to receive the Blavatnik Fellowship in Life Science Entrepreneurship. At the same time, Blavatnik also announced three $250,000 national prizes, in conjunction with the New York Academy of Sciences, for young scientists restricted to scientists under the age of 42. At the time, Blavatnik told the media: "The Nobel's about $1 million, I thought $250,000 was big enough to make it really interesting but not big enough to be scary. There are a lot of rewards for established scientists, but I don't think young scientists get enough encouragement and support in a systematic way."
In 2014, Blavatnik became a trustee of Carnegie Hall in New York City. In 2016, the Blavatnik family foundation made a $25 million gift to Carnegie Hall. In response, Carnegie Hall renamed its first level of boxes "The Blavatnik Family First Tier". The boxes will carry the Blavatnik name until 2066.
In 2016, Blavatnik funded a new hall at the Victoria and Albert Museum redevelopment.
In 2016, Blavatnik supported the $1.2 billion regeneration of rundown section of Miami's South Beach area into a centre for arts and culture. Blavatnik loaned the project an artwork by Damien Hirst titled "Gone But Not Forgotten". The work comprises a vitrine containing the gold-plated 10,000-year-old skeleton of a mammoth.
In 2018, Harvard Medical School announced a $200 million donation from Blavatnik's foundation to sponsor research, investments in data science, and the creation of subsidized lab space for biotech startups.
In 2018, Columbia's School of Engineering and Applied Science announced a gift from Blavatnik's foundation to fund engineering innovations in health. He also received the 2017 Samuel Johnson Medal from the school.
In June 2020, on the day of the Warner initial public offering, Access announced a $100 million fund to support "charitable causes related to the music industry, social justice and campaigns against violence and racism", supported by the Blavatnik family foundation.
In December 2020, Blavatnik made a donation of £10 million towards the renovation of the Courtauld Institute of Art.
In December 2021, Blavatnik donated half of the £15 million required to prevent the sale and dispersal of the Honresfield Library on the open market. The collection, originally created by Lancashire Industrialists William and Alfred Law, includes Brontë family manuscripts, Jane Austen letters, handwritten poems by Robert Burns.
In February 2022, Blavatnik made a multi-million pound contribution to the Imperial War Museum in London. The money will be used to establish the Blavatnik Art, Film and Photography Galleries.
Political donations
In 2011, Blavatnik donated to both President Barack Obama and his GOP rival, former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney.
Blavatnik, who is closely associated with Russian oligarchs such as Viktor Vekselberg and Oleg Deripaska, is one of the largest donors to the US Republican Party, and in 2015–2016 donated a total of $7.35 million to six Republican political candidates, including South Carolina Senator Lindsey Graham, Florida Senator Marco Rubio and Arizona Senator John McCain. In February 2016, Blavatnik donated over $1 million to an anti-Donald Trump GOP group. He also donated $1 million to the committee for the inauguration of Donald Trump. In August 2017, political scientist Bo Rothstein resigned from the Blavatnik School of Government out of opposition to Blavatnik's politics.
Blavatnik and his American wife, Emily, also donated to Democratic Party candidates Kamala Harris, Chuck Schumer, and Hillary Clinton.
In 2017, after two senior Trump administration officials went on record as being lobbyists for Blavatnik's Access Industries, Blavatnik was mentioned in investigations led by Special Counsel Robert Mueller into Russian donations to the administration. Since April 2016, Blavatnik contributed $383,000 to the Republican National Committee and $1 million to Trump's inauguration fund; he also made a donation to Trump's legal fund. However, he did not give directly to the Trump campaign. Between 2015 and 2017, Blavatnik contributed $3.5 million to Republican Senate Leader Mitch McConnell's super PAC.
Blavatnik donated $5,200 to the Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign and $5,600 to the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign.
Personal life
Blavatnik is married to Emily Appelson Blavatnik. The couple have four children.
He owns a Grade II listed building on "the most expensive street in the world", Kensington Palace Gardens (number 15), which is valued at £200 million. He acquired the property in 2004. Other residents on the street include Israeli and Russian ambassadors. He also has a residence in Manhattan valued at more than $250 million.
Blavatnik is a friend of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and has donated to a private legal defense fund for Donald Trump.
Blavatnik is also a longtime friend and business partner of Ukrainian-born Russian oligarch Viktor Vekselberg, one of Russia's richest men, who is close to Russian President Vladimir Putin, and several other Russia-associated oligarchs who are under Western sanctions for support of totalitarian regimes and criminal activities.
Blavatnik holds British and American citizenship.
Wealth
In the Sunday Times Rich List 2015, Blavatnik was listed as the UK's richest person, with a fortune of £16.9 billion. Forbes ranks Blavatnik as the 59th richest in the world as of November 2019. As of 2019, Blavatnik was ranked 27th in the Forbes 400 list.
In May 2021, he once again topped the Sunday Times Rich List, having seen his wealth increase by £7.2 billion in the year to a total of £23 billion. In doing so, he replaced Sir James Dyson.
Honours
In 2013, Blavatnik was made chevalier of the French Legion d'Honneur. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to philanthropy.
See also
Kensington Palace Gardens
Sunday Times Rich List 2017
Notes and references
Notes
References
External links
Len Blavatnik - Forbes profile
LyondellBasell Corporate Website
The New York Academy of Sciences' Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists
1957 births
Living people
20th-century American Jews
21st-century American Jews
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American businesspeople in the coal industry
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Businesspeople awarded knighthoods
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