text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
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Ficopsis is an extinct genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ficidae, the fig snails.
This species lived from the Paleocene to the Miocene in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America.
References
Further reading
Fossils (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 126)
External links
Ficopsis in the Paleobiology Database
Ficidae
Paleocene gastropods
Eocene gastropods
Oligocene gastropods
Miocene gastropods
Cenozoic gastropods of Africa
Cenozoic gastropods of Asia
Cenozoic gastropods of Europe
Cenozoic gastropods of North America
Cenozoic gastropods of South America
Paleocene first appearances
Miocene genus extinctions |
The Ji Canal River or Jiyunhe () is a semi-artificial river in North China Plain near the major city of Tianjin. It is an important part of Hai River watershed system. The total length of Jiyunhe as of today is about 145 km and it drains into the Bohai Sea near Tanggu. Jiyunhe was originally a natural river (named Baoqiu River before Sui and Tang dynasties and Chao River before Ming dynasty) derived from a mountain called Baoqiu north of the Great Wall near Zunhua. The original length of this river was over 310 km. The section south of the Great Wall was artificially widened by Cao Cao during the Han dynasty so that it became navigable and thus it could be used to supply the frontline in the northeast. The upstream section of the river was gradually abandoned. In Ming dynasty, the channel was artificially broadened again to make it navigable to bigger ships. Since then, it became a supply line of Tianjin. Grains were shipped to Tianjin and nearby towns on this river, so it got a nickname of Grain River and was finally renamed as Jiyunhe which literally means Canal of Ji.
References
Rivers of China |
Yella is a 2007 German drama-thriller film written and directed by Christian Petzold and starring Nina Hoss. The film is an unofficial remake of the 1962 American film Carnival of Souls. Yella premiered at the 57th Berlin International Film Festival where Hoss won the Silver Bear for Best Actress award.
Plot
Following a separation from her husband, Yella Fichte (Nina Hoss) plans to leave Wittenberge for a new accountancy job in Hanover. Her husband, Ben (Hinnerk Schönemann), insists on giving her a ride to the train station. She reluctantly agrees. When she refuses to return to him, he becomes abusive and won't let her out of the car. He drives through a bridge siding into a river. They both escape the crash, but Yella leaves him unconscious on the shoreline and catches her train.
On her arrival, she is approached by Philipp (Devid Striesow), a businessman, about becoming his assistant. She doesn't give him a firm answer. The next day, she discovers that the man who hired her no longer works for the company. The man convinces her to steal a portfolio from the office for him but rewards her by making a crude pass that she rebuffs.
She plans to return to Wittenberge the next day and falls asleep with her door open. Philipp walks in, awakens her and renews his offer. She accepts. He involves her in a series of unethical moneymaking schemes using evidence of malfeasance to scam money out of competitors. Philipp tests her loyalty by asking her to make various deposits totaling €75,000, but actually gives her €100,000. She plans to keep the difference to bribe Ben to stay away, but Philipp catches her. She explains her situation and he forgives her.
On separate occasions, Ben attempts to kidnap her and tries to bargain with her to return to him. Instead, his abusive gestures drive her into Philipp's arms. Philipp loses his job due to his unethical practices. He tells Yella that their scams were intended to raise money to begin a new enterprise, but he's short €200,000. Yella blackmails one of his previous victims for the additional funds. As they wait for the man to deliver the money to them, Yella has a strange vision of him. When he doesn't arrive as expected, she is compelled to look for him.
At the man's home, his wife helps Yella. They find him face down in a backyard pond. Philipp arrives and helps pull the body out of the water while Yella leaves. As she's crying in the back of a taxi, Yella suddenly finds herself back in Ben's car, going off the bridge.
Wittenberge police pull Ben's car from the water and find Yella and Ben's bodies inside.
Cast
Nina Hoss - Yella Fichte
Devid Striesow - Philipp
Hinnerk Schönemann - Ben
Burghart Klaußner - Dr. Gunthen
Barbara Auer - Barbara Gunthen
Christian Redl - Yella's father
Michael Wittenborn - Dr. Schmidt-Ott
Wanja Mues - Sprenger
Martin Brambach - Dr. Fritz
Joachim Nimtz - Prietzel
Peter Benedict - Dr. Friedrich's lawyer Oliver
Peter Knaack - official receiver
Selin Bademsoy - Dr. Gunthen's daughter
Release
Home media
Yella was released on DVD by Artificial Eye on January 28, 2008. It was later released by Cinema Guild on March 31, 2009.
Reception
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Yella holds an approval rating of 81%, based on 53 reviews, and an average rating of 6.57/10. Its consensus reads, "Chilly and haunting, Yella'''s atmosphere gets under the skin."
Roger Ebert praised the film awarding it 3.5 out of 4 stars stating, "The writer-director, Christian Petzold, uses a spare, straightforward visual style for the most part, except for those cutaways to trees blowing in the wind whenever we heard the harsh bird cry. He trusts his story and characters. And he trusts us to follow the business deals and become engrossed in the intrigue. I did." Ebert also praised male leads Striesow and Schoenemann calling the similarities of both characters' physical presences as being "unsettling". Stephen Holden from The New York Times gave the film a positive review, praising the film's symbolism, atmosphere, and Hoss' performance; writing, "Yella is the kind of movie that tantalizes the mind with possibilities without solving the puzzle." Time Out awarded the film four out of five stars, calling it "an expertly crafted thriller which offers a pessimistic, though deeply rewarding, glimpse of a society being haunted by its own past." Walter Addiego of the San Francisco Chronicle praised the film's atmosphere, Petzold's direction, and Hoss' performance. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian'' rated the film four out of five stars, calling it "exquisitely frigid, menacing, disquieting, with a storyline that keeps you off-balance, marred only by a slightly hackneyed dénouement".
References
External links
2007 films
2007 horror films
2000s thriller films
2000s romantic thriller films
Films directed by Christian Petzold
German horror films
2000s German-language films
German thriller films
Remakes of American films
Horror film remakes
2000s psychological horror films
Films set in Germany
2000s German films |
The Delphic League is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Southern Section.
Members
Crossroads School
Milken High School
Marshall Fundamental Secondary School
Vernon Kilpatrick Camp School, aka Kilpatrick High School
Brentwood School (Los Angeles, California)
References
CIF Southern Section leagues |
This is a list of all townlands (over 1600) in the County of Kilkenny. Each column header is a link to an article explaining it. Townlands written in capitals are towns, villages etc. these correspond with xx in the area box. Muni. stands for Municipality (Borough of). This list is separated alphabetically.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
W
V
References
Searchable database of townlands in Ireland derived from the Index to the 1851 Census of Ireland
Searchable database of townlands from the OpenStreetMap project
List
Kilkenny
Kilkenny
Townlands |
Symplocos coronata is a species of plant in the family Symplocaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Culture
Known as "උගුඩු හල් - ugudu hal" in Sinhala.
References
http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2579224
Endemic flora of Sri Lanka
coronata
Vulnerable plants |
The Edward Said National Conservatory of Music ( Ma`had Edward Sa`īd al-Waṭaniy lil-Musīqā) is a Palestinian music conservatory with branches in Ramallah, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Nablus and Gaza City. In total, there are more than 1,000 students. It was established in 1993 as The National Conservatory of Music, with its first branch in Ramallah, opening in October of that year.
In September 2004, the name of the conservatory was changed to The Edward Said National Conservatory of Music in honor of the Palestinian music critic and intellectual Edward Said, the accomplished classical pianist and scholar of international studies, and a founder and benefactor of music for east–west dialogue (see the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra and Barenboim-Said Akademie).
Orchestras and Ensembles
The ESNCM administrates the Palestine Youth Orchestra and the Palestine National Orchestra, in addition to a number smaller projects. The recently formed Palestine Strings ensemble performed with Nigel Kennedy in 2012, and toured the US in 2011. Its youth orchestra - the PYO - has performed in Palestine, Italy, Jordan, Greece, Bahrain, Germany, Syria and Lebanon. It enjoys the support of international partner institutions including the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra. The ESNCM's professional orchestra - the PNO - formed in December 2010, has performed in Palestine, Jordan and Indonesia. Both orchestras have an agenda of promoting music by living Arab composers. The ESNCM Orchestra, the only Palestinian symphony orchestra performing in Palestine today where all the musicians are drawn from the local communities, promotes concerts throughout the year in the main Palestinian towns and cities. It performs an eclectic mix of film western classical music, opera, arrangements of Arabic music and film music. The ESNCM has several resident Arabic music ensembles, student and professional, which have toured throughout the world, and its students have taken part in collaborative projects with well-known international musicians.
Festivals and Concerts
In addition to administrating two major festivals, the ESNCM promotes concerts of Arabic, western classical and jazz music throughout Palestine at all times of year. It is responsible for the annual Arabic music Layali Tarab fi Quds al Arab festival, and the mainly classical Jasmine Festival.
Background
In 1990, five Palestinian musicians and music teachers conducted a study on the status of music in Palestine upon a request by the Welfare Association. The preliminary findings of the study convinced the team that there was an urgent need to establish a music school to fill the huge gap in music education within the Palestinian society. In 1993, after three years of concerted efforts by these musicians, and with the support and encouragement of friends, foremost amongst whom were Edward Karkar, Munther Nabulsi, Huda Khoury and Linda Khalil Khoury, the conservatory was launched as the National Conservatory of Music, falling under the umbrella of the Board of Trustees of Birzeit University, who offered the Conservatory premises in the University Board building in Ramallah and appointed the following founders to the Supervisory Board at the Conservatory: Salwa Tabri, Rima Tarazi, Amin Nasser, Nadia Abboushi and Suhail Khoury.
In October of that year, the first branch of the Conservatory opened in Ramallah. There were 40 students, three part-time teachers, a secretary, and a volunteer director – one of the co-founders, Amin Nasser. A few years later, the Conservatory opened two other branches in Jerusalem and Bethlehem. And in summer of 2010 the launch of Nablus branch.
In September 2004, as a tribute to the late Dr. Edward Said, an honorary member of the Board, the name of the Conservatory was officially changed to The Edward Said National Conservatory of Music.
Branches
There are five branches of the ESNCM, located in Jerusalem, Ramallah, Bethlehem, Nablus and Gaza City (inaugurated in 2012), with over 1,000 students altogether. Each Branch has its own academic director and administrative manager who handle the day-to-day running of their schools. This setup makes room for the future opening of new branches on one hand, and on the other hand, it guarantees the same level of education and services to the students and community in whichever city the ESNCM has or opens a branch.
Academic programs
The ESNCM offers two programs of study - the regular and the amateur program.
"The Regular Program"
The music program of study at the ESNCM has been designed to give regular students a broadly structured instrumental and theoretical musical education. It consists of three levels:
The Preparatory level. This is not a mandatory level.
The Elementary level.
The Intermediate level.
After completing the three levels successfully, students will be eligible for a diploma that will qualify them to the university level program at the ESNCM (not open yet), which will train them to become professional musicians. Students would also be in a position to apply to any university or academy of music of their choice.
The Regular Program
consists of training in a Western or Arabic instrument, with examinations in 8 grades, each of which can be completed in a maximum of 20 months. It also includes theory, ear training, and history and appreciation of Arabic, classical, jazz and world music. The program also emphasizes group playing, choirs and group Arabic percussion. The program is set up in a manner to give students the broadest possible education in both Arabic and Western music cultures.
The Amateur Program
Private lessons are also offered to amateurs and music lovers without having to comply with the regular curriculum or to sit for exams. In some cases amateur students may register for other group courses subject to the approval of the teacher of the course, and provided that the student is at a level at which he/she could benefit from it.
Students in the amateur program do not get credit or certificates for classes and courses that they have attended.
External links
The Edward Said National Conservatory of Music official site
Music schools in the State of Palestine
Bethlehem
Education in Jerusalem
Educational institutions established in 1993
Universities and colleges in the State of Palestine
1993 establishments in the Palestinian territories
Edward Said |
Leo Sarkisian (January 4, 1921 – June 8, 2018) was an American ethnomusicologist and broadcaster for Voice of America radio. He is known for his work to showcase African music through the Music Time in Africa radio program.
Sarkisian was offered a job with Voice of America by broadcaster Edward R. Murrow in 1961, while in Conakry. At the time, Murrow was the head of the United States Information Agency (USIA) and he heard about Sarkisian through his West African recording trips. Sarkisian accepted the offer and started working for Voice of America in Monrovia, Liberia. Two years later, in 1965, Leo launched Music Time in Africa, a "weekly program that features traditional and contemporary music from all of Africa."
Sarkisian retired from VOA in 2012, at age 91. In 2014, Sarkisian donated his extensive collection of African music to the University of Michigan.
References
External links
(NOTE: This is the official site of "Music Time in Africa," the show created and hosted by Leo Sarkisian for many years. Now in its sixth decade, it is currently hosted by ethnomusicologist Heather Maxwell.)
1921 births
2018 deaths
American radio personalities
American ethnomusicologists
American people of Armenian descent
University of Michigan people
American expatriates in Liberia
American expatriates in Guinea |
Yough School District is a midsized, rural public school district in southwestern Pennsylvania in Westmoreland County. It serves West Newton, Herminie, Smithton, Sutersville, Madison, and Arona boroughs, the communities of Gratztown, Turkeytown, Fitzhenry, Reduction, Scott Haven and Lowber, as well as Sewickley and South Huntingdon Townships. Yough School District encompasses approximately 77 square miles. It's school colors are green and silver. According to 2000 federal census data it serves a resident population of 17,485. In 2009, the district residents' per capita income was $16,708, while the median family income was $39,772. The district was named after the Youghiogheny River.
Schools
Yough Senior High School (Grades 9–12)
Yough Intermediate / Middle School (Grades 5–8)
HW Good Elementary (K–4)
Mendon Elementary (K–4)*West Newton Elementary (K–4)
References
External links
Yough School District Website
PIAA Directory Page
School districts in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
Education in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var vm = require( 'vm' ); // TODO: handle in-browser tests
var tape = require( 'tape' );
var proxyquire = require( 'proxyquire' );
var inherit = require( '@stdlib/utils/inherit' );
var Int8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/int8' );
var Uint8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint8' );
var Uint8ClampedArray = require( '@stdlib/array/uint8c' );
var Int16Array = require( '@stdlib/array/int16' );
var Uint16Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint16' );
var Int32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/int32' );
var Uint32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint32' );
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
var IS_BROWSER = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-browser' );
var isTypedArray = require( './../lib' );
// VARIABLES //
var opts = {
'skip': IS_BROWSER
};
// TESTS //
tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
t.ok( true, __filename );
t.strictEqual( typeof isTypedArray, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function returns `true` if provided a typed array', function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
new Int8Array( 10 ),
new Uint8Array( 10 ),
new Uint8ClampedArray( 10 ),
new Int16Array( 10 ),
new Uint16Array( 10 ),
new Int32Array( 10 ),
new Uint32Array( 10 ),
new Float32Array( 10 ),
new Float64Array( 10 )
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.strictEqual( isTypedArray( values[i] ), true, 'returns true when provided '+values[i] );
}
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function returns `true` if provided a typed array (older environments)', function test( t ) {
var isTypedArray;
var values;
var i;
isTypedArray = proxyquire( './../lib/main.js', {
'@stdlib/assert/has-float64array-support': hasSupport
});
values = [
new Int8Array( 10 ),
new Uint8Array( 10 ),
new Uint8ClampedArray( 10 ),
new Int16Array( 10 ),
new Uint16Array( 10 ),
new Int32Array( 10 ),
new Uint32Array( 10 ),
new Float32Array( 10 ),
new Float64Array( 10 )
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.strictEqual( isTypedArray( values[i] ), true, 'returns true when provided '+values[i] );
}
t.end();
function hasSupport() {
return false;
}
});
tape( 'the function returns `true` if an environment does not support the abstract TypedArray class (e.g., IE 11)', function test( t ) {
var isTypedArray;
var values;
var i;
isTypedArray = proxyquire( './../lib/main.js', {
'@stdlib/utils/get-prototype-of': getPrototypeOf
});
values = [
new Int8Array( 10 ),
new Uint8Array( 10 ),
new Uint8ClampedArray( 10 ),
new Int16Array( 10 ),
new Uint16Array( 10 ),
new Int32Array( 10 ),
new Uint32Array( 10 ),
new Float32Array( 10 ),
new Float64Array( 10 )
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.strictEqual( isTypedArray( values[i] ), true, 'returns true when provided '+values[i] );
}
t.end();
function getPrototypeOf() {
// Return an anonymous function:
return function () {}; // eslint-disable-line func-names
}
});
tape( 'the function returns `true` if provided an object inheriting from a typed array', function test( t ) {
function CustomArray( data ) {
var i;
for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
this[ i ] = data[ i ];
}
return this;
}
inherit( CustomArray, Float64Array );
t.strictEqual( isTypedArray( new CustomArray( [ 5.0, 3.0 ] ) ), true, 'returns true when provided a value which inherits from a typed array' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function returns `true` if provided a typed array from a different realm', opts, function test( t ) {
var arr = vm.runInNewContext( 'new Float64Array( [ 5.0, 3.0 ] )' );
t.strictEqual( isTypedArray( arr ), true, 'returns true' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function returns `true` if provided an object from a different realm which inherits from a typed array', opts, function test( t ) {
var arr = vm.runInNewContext( 'function Arr() { return this; }; Arr.prototype = Object.create( Float64Array.prototype ); Arr.prototype.constructor = Arr; new Arr( [ 5.0, 3.0 ] );' );
t.strictEqual( isTypedArray( arr ), true, 'returns true' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function returns `false` if not provided a typed array', function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
'5',
5,
NaN,
null,
void 0,
true,
false,
[],
{},
function noop() {}
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.strictEqual( isTypedArray( values[i] ), false, 'returns false when provided '+values[i] );
}
t.end();
});
``` |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.springframework.cloud.function.context;
import java.util.function.Function;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
/**
* Strategy for implementing function with post processing behavior.
* <br>
* The core framework only provides support for the post-processing behavior.
* The actual invocation of post-processing is left to the end user or the framework which
* integrates Spring Cloud Function. This is because post-processing can mean different things
* in different execution contexts. See {@link #postProcess(Message)} method for more information.
*
* @param <I> - input type
* @param <O> - output type
*
* @author Oleg Zhurakousky
* @since 4.0.3
*
*/
public interface PostProcessingFunction<I, O> extends Function<I, O> {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
default O apply(I t) {
return (O) t;
}
/**
* Will post process the result of this's function invocation after this function has been triggered.
* <br>
* This operation is not managed/invoked by the core functionality of the Spring Cloud Function.
* It is specifically designed as a hook for other frameworks and extensions to invoke after
* this function was "triggered" and there is a requirement to do some post processing. The word "triggered"
* can mean different things in different execution contexts. For example, in spring-cloud-stream it means
* that the function has been invoked and the result of the function has been sent to the target destination.
*
* The boolean value argument - 'success' - allows the triggering framework to signal success or
* failure of its triggering operation whatever that may mean.
*
* @param result - the result of function invocation as an instance of {@link Message} including all the metadata as message headers.
*/
default void postProcess(Message<O> result) {
}
}
``` |
```php
<?php
namespace Laravel\Passport\Bridge;
use Laravel\Passport\ClientRepository;
use Laravel\Passport\Passport;
use League\OAuth2\Server\Entities\ClientEntityInterface;
use League\OAuth2\Server\Repositories\ScopeRepositoryInterface;
class ScopeRepository implements ScopeRepositoryInterface
{
/**
* The client repository.
*
* @var \Laravel\Passport\ClientRepository|null
*/
protected ?ClientRepository $clients;
/**
* Create a new scope repository.
*
* @param \Laravel\Passport\ClientRepository|null $clients
* @return void
*/
public function __construct(?ClientRepository $clients = null)
{
$this->clients = $clients;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function getScopeEntityByIdentifier($identifier)
{
if (Passport::hasScope($identifier)) {
return new Scope($identifier);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function finalizeScopes(
array $scopes, $grantType,
ClientEntityInterface $clientEntity, $userIdentifier = null)
{
if (! in_array($grantType, ['password', 'personal_access', 'client_credentials'])) {
$scopes = collect($scopes)->reject(function ($scope) {
return trim($scope->getIdentifier()) === '*';
})->values()->all();
}
$client = $this->clients?->findActive($clientEntity->getIdentifier());
return collect($scopes)->filter(function ($scope) {
return Passport::hasScope($scope->getIdentifier());
})->when($client, function ($scopes, $client) {
return $scopes->filter(fn ($scope) => $client->hasScope($scope->getIdentifier()));
})->values()->all();
}
}
``` |
Arun Kumar Nehru (24 April 1944 – 25 July 2013) was an Indian politician and columnist. He was member of the 9th Lok Sabha from Bilhaur as a Janata Dal leader. Earlier, he was member of the 7th and 8th Lok Sabhas from Rae Bareli on an Indian National Congress ticket.
Personal life
Arun Nehru was born on 24 April 1944. His father was Anand Kumar Nehru, a member of the Nehru-Gandhi family. He studied at La Martinière Boys College, Lucknow, and Lucknow Christian College. He was married in 1967 to Subhadra and had two daughters. He has 3 grandsons. Akhil Madan, Yash Madan and Vickram Tikkoo. He died on 25 July 2013 in Gurgaon.
Career
He worked as a businessman for 17 years before entering into politics. He was president of the paint firm Jenson and Nicholson at the time when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi persuaded him to change career. However, he rose to prominence after Sanjay Gandhi's death. The business community regarded him as a decisive person and even termed him as "one-window clearance". When Rajiv Gandhi forayed into politics in 1981, Nehru became his key advisor.
As a representative of the Indian National Congress (INC), Nehru was a member of Parliament in the 7th Lok Sabha (1980–84) and 8th Lok Sabha (1984-89) from Rae Bareli. He was Union Minister of State for Energy (December 1984—September 1985,) and for Home Affairs (September 1985—October 1986) in 10th ministry of India. Later, he left the INC for Janata Dal and was elected to the 9th Lok Sabha from Bilhaur in 1989, where he was Union Minister for Commerce and Tourism (December–November 1990).
He was also a member of member of various committees - Railway Convention Committee (1980–84), Consultative Committee, External Affairs and Science and Technology, 7th Lok Sabha; Member, Consultative Committee, External Affairs (1987–89)
Controversies
Role in 1984 Anti-Sikh riots
As originally reported by The Caravan Magazine, Arun Nehru reportedly played a pivotal role in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. The riots broke out after the Assassination of Indira Gandhi. According to then petroleum secretary Avtar Singh Gill, Lalit Suri informed him at the eve of the massacre that Arun Nehru gave "clearance" for the killings in Delhi. His strategy was to "catch Sikh youth, fling a tyre over their heads, douse them with kerosene and set them on fire”. He further retorted, "This will calm the anger of the Hindus".
Czech pistol case
During his tenure as minister in the Home department in 1985–86, he was allegedly involved in the Czech pistol case, where a deal with the Czechoslovakian firm Merkuria Foreign Trade Corp. had resulted in a loss of around . A 20-year investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) led to submission of a report in 2007. This found no incriminating evidence. The trial court, however, rejected the CBI report and found Nehru's involvement enough to continue the proceedings. In March 2013, the Supreme Court stayed those proceedings, based on the report.
References
1944 births
2013 deaths
Journalists from Uttar Pradesh
Nehru–Gandhi family
Politicians from Lucknow
India MPs 1980–1984
India MPs 1984–1989
India MPs 1989–1991
Indian National Congress politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Janata Dal politicians
Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh
People from Kanpur
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Commerce and Industry Ministers of India |
```php
<?php
class DataProviderIncompleteTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
/**
* @dataProvider incompleteTestProviderMethod
*/
public function testIncomplete($a, $b, $c)
{
$this->assertTrue(true);
}
/**
* @dataProvider providerMethod
*/
public function testAdd($a, $b, $c)
{
$this->assertEquals($c, $a + $b);
}
public function incompleteTestProviderMethod()
{
$this->markTestIncomplete('incomplete');
return array(
array(0, 0, 0),
array(0, 1, 1),
);
}
public static function providerMethod()
{
return array(
array(0, 0, 0),
array(0, 1, 1),
);
}
}
``` |
The Jubilee Greenway is a walking and cycling route in London, England. It was completed in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. The route of continuous paths links 2012 Olympic and Paralympic venues with parks, waterways and other attractions.
Background
The Jubilee Greenway is part of the Inspire programme, run by the London Organising Committee of the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Route
The Jubilee Greenway makes use of existing walking and cycling routes wherever possible beginning at Buckingham Palace and joining Green Park, Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens with Paddington Station and the Grand Union Canal at Little Venice. Following the Regent's Canal through Camden Town, The Greenway then connects to East London through Victoria Park to the River Thames where the Woolwich foot tunnel ties Greenwich and the South Bank to the Jubilee Walkway at Tower Bridge and back to St James's via Westminster.
References
External links
Jubilee Greenway
The Jubilee Greenway on the Go Jauntly app, in partnership with Transport for London.
Long-distance footpaths in England
Footpaths in London |
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package exec
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"k8s.io/kubeadm/kinder/pkg/exec/colors"
)
// NodeCmd allows to run a command on a kind(er) node
//
// by default the command is printed to stdout before execution; to enable colorized print of the
// command text, that can help in debugging, please set the KINDER_COLORS environment variable to ON.
//
// By default, when the command is run it does not print any output generated during execution.
// See Silent, Stdin, RunWithEcho, RunAndCapture, Skip and DryRun for possible variations to the default behavior.
type NodeCmd struct {
node string
command string
args []string
silent bool
dryRun bool
stdin io.Reader
stdout io.Writer
stderr io.Writer
}
// NewNodeCmd returns a new ProxyCmd to run a command on a kind(er) node
func NewNodeCmd(node, command string, args ...string) *NodeCmd {
return &NodeCmd{
node: node,
command: command,
args: args,
silent: false,
dryRun: false,
}
}
// Run execute the inner command on a kind(er) node
func (c *NodeCmd) Run() error {
return c.runInnnerCommand()
}
// RunWithEcho execute the inner command on a kind(er) node and echoes the command output to screen
func (c *NodeCmd) RunWithEcho() error {
c.stdout = os.Stderr
c.stderr = os.Stdout
return c.runInnnerCommand()
}
// RunAndCapture executes the inner command on a kind(er) node and return the output captured during execution
func (c *NodeCmd) RunAndCapture() (lines []string, err error) {
var buff bytes.Buffer
c.stdout = &buff
c.stderr = &buff
err = c.runInnnerCommand()
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(&buff)
for scanner.Scan() {
lines = append(lines, scanner.Text())
}
return lines, err
}
// Stdin sets an io.Reader to be used for streaming data in input to the inner command
func (c *NodeCmd) Stdin(in io.Reader) *NodeCmd {
c.stdin = in
return c
}
// Silent instructs the proxy command to not the command text to stdout before execution
func (c *NodeCmd) Silent() *NodeCmd {
c.silent = true
return c
}
// DryRun instruct the proxy command to print the inner command text instead of running it.
func (c *NodeCmd) DryRun() *NodeCmd {
c.dryRun = true
return c
}
func (c *NodeCmd) runInnnerCommand() error {
// define the proxy command used to pass the command to the node container
command := "docker"
// prepare the args
args := []string{
"exec",
// "--privileged"
}
// if it is requested to pipe data to the command itself, instruct docker exec to Keep STDIN open even if not attached
if c.stdin != nil {
args = append(args, "-i")
}
// add args for defining the target node container and the command to be executed
args = append(
args,
c.node,
c.command,
)
// adds the args for the command to be executed
args = append(
args,
c.args...,
)
// create the proxy commands
cmd := exec.Command(command, args...)
// redirects flows if requested
if c.stdin != nil {
cmd.Stdin = c.stdin
}
if c.stdout != nil {
cmd.Stdout = c.stdout
}
if c.stderr != nil {
cmd.Stderr = c.stderr
}
// if not silent, prints the screen echo for the command to be executed
if !c.silent {
prompt := colors.Prompt(fmt.Sprintf("%s:$ ", c.node))
command := colors.Command(fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", c.command, strings.Join(c.args, " ")))
fmt.Printf("\n%s%s\n", prompt, command)
}
// if we are dry running, eventually print the proxy command and then exit
if c.dryRun {
log.Debugf("Running: %s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
return nil
}
// eventually print the proxy command, and then run the command to be executed
log.Debugf("Running: %s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
return cmd.Run()
}
``` |
Ruy Senderos (born 8 August 1988) is a Mexican actor. He is known for his performance as Heriberto Casillas in the Telemundo series El Señor de los Cielos. Although he previously had a notable character in the Argos Comunicación series Infames. Senderos has had main characters in series as La fiscal de hierro (2017), Ninis (2018), and currently in Julia vs. Julia (2019).
Filmography
Film roles
Television roles
References
External links
Living people
Mexican male film actors
Mexican male telenovela actors
1988 births |
Mina Adamaki (Greek: Μίνα Αδαμάκη; 17 July 1944 – 11 November 2022) was a Greek actress.
Life and career
Born in Volos, Adamaki graduated in law at the University of Athens and then studied acting at the TDrama School of the Karolos Koun Art Theatre. She also followed courses in puppetry and pantomime in London.
After her stage debut at the in Athens, Adamaki worked intensively on television, cinema and theatre. She is best known for her role in the Mega Channel TV-series Oi Treis Harites.
Adamaki died after a long battle with cancer on 11 November 2022, at the age of 78.
References
External links
1944 births
2022 deaths
People from Volos
Greek film actresses
Greek television actresses
Greek stage actresses |
Grapes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Sidney Grapes (1887–1958), English comedian
Steve Grapes (born 1953), English footballer |
Silicothermic reactions are thermic chemical reactions using silicon as the reducing agent at high temperature (800-1400°C). The most prominent example is the Pidgeon process for reducing magnesium metal from ores. Other processes include the Bolzano process and the magnetherm process. All three are commercially used for magnesium production.
The silicothermic process for magnesium production was developed commercially in Canada during the Second World War by Lloyd Montgomery Pidgeon.
See also
Aluminothermic reaction
Calciothermic reaction
References
Metallurgy
Metallurgical processes
Inorganic reactions
Silicon |
Events in the year 2001 in Cyprus.
Incumbents
President: Glafcos Clerides
President of the Parliament: Spyros Kyprianou (until 7 June); Dimitris Christofias (starting 7 June)
Events
Ongoing – Cyprus dispute
27 May – AKEL, a communist party, won 20 of the 56 seats in the parliament following parliamentary elections. The voter turnout was 91.8%.
Deaths
References
2000s in Cyprus
Years of the 21st century in Cyprus
Cyprus
Cyprus
Cyprus |
Grzegorz Józef Stellak (born 11 March 1951) is a Polish rower who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics, in the 1976 Summer Olympics, and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Płock.
In 1972 he was a crew member of the Polish boat which finished sixth in the eight event.
Four years later he finished sixth with the Polish boat in the 1976 coxed pair competition.
At the 1980 Games he was part of the Polish boat which won the bronze medal in the coxed fours contest. In the same Olympics he also competed with the Polish team in the 1980 eight event and finished ninth.
External links
1951 births
Living people
Polish male rowers
Olympic rowers for Poland
Rowers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Poland
Olympic medalists in rowing
Sportspeople from Płock
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
World Rowing Championships medalists for Poland |
Jaded Era is an American alternative rock/pop band from Cuyahoga Falls and Akron, Ohio that formed around 1996 and later had their music released through Cage'em Records. They released their debut album Laugh at the World in 2001, and the albums Invisible and Study of the Human Race followed in 2003 and 2005, respectively. They first received significant attention in 2006 when pop rock singer-songwriter Ashlee Simpson covered "Invisible", the title track from Invisible. On the band's MySpace page, they cite The Kinks, No Doubt, Pearl Jam, The Pretenders, Queen and U2 as their influences.
Band Members
Kira Leyden — lead vocals, guitar, keys
Jeff Andrea — lead guitar, vocals
Marco Hilj — bass
Eric Ortopan — drums
Discography
References
Drummer Eric Ortopan and Bassist Marco Hilj formed the band "The Blissfield Adrian" with Akron area singer songwriter Scott Hoyer in 2006
External links
Official MySpace page
Alternative rock groups from Ohio
Musical groups established in 1996
Musical groups from Akron, Ohio
People from Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio
Drummer Eric Ortopan is currently an 8th grade social studies teacher for Cuyahoga Falls and also coaches for a few soccer teams |
Aksel Bender Madsen (16 August 1916 – 23 May 2000) was a Danish furniture designer who worked closely together with Ejner Larsen (1917-1987) producing a wide variety of items during the Danish modern period.
Biography
Born in Ringe on the Danish island of Funen, Madsen was the son of farmer Niels Martin Madsen and his wife Karen Marie f. Andersen. After training as a cabinetmaker, he attended the Furniture School at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, graduating in 1940. Thereafter he worked with architects Kaare Klint and Arne Jacobsen until 1943.
From 1942, he designed his own models which he exhibited at the annual exhibition of the Copenhagen Cabinetmakers Guild (Københavns Snedkerlaug). While studying at the Academy, he met Ejner Larsen who became his partner. In 1947, they established a design studio together. The same year, they presented works made by cabinetmaker Willy Beck at the Copenhagen Cabinetmakers Guild's exhibition where they continued to participate year after year, working with Beck for a total of 25 years. Aksel Bender Madsen received the Cabinetmakers Guild annual prize (Snedkerprisen) in 1956 and 1961.
In addition to sculptural chair designs, they also designed living rooms, bedrooms, shelving, dining tables, and office furniture. Their most notable work is the Metropolitan Chair, in bent plywood, which was exhibited in 1949 and manufactured by Fritz Hansen from 1952. All their works have a clear, timeless, simple style which continues to please today.
In Madsen's own words:
"What Ejner Larsen and I have made has always been in line with the principles we learnt from Kaare Klint about what is functional and what is natural. The requirements made set the design."
Madsen also taught at the Danish Design School (Danmarks Designskole) in Copenhagen from 1946 to 1954.
Personal life
He was married in 1943 to Ruth M. Jakobsen (b. 1920).
See also
Danish modern
Danish design
References
Danish furniture designers
1916 births
2000 deaths
People from Faaborg-Midtfyn Municipality
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni
20th-century Danish architects
Academic staff of Danmarks Designskole |
is a Kofun period burial mound located in the Nishi-Ōmuro neighborhood of what is now the city of Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture in the northern Kantō region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1927. It is estimated to have been built around beginning of the 6th century AD and is part of a group of at least six kofun which were concentrated in the vicinity, forming the Ōmuro Kofun Cluster. Within the Ōmuro Kofun Cluster are also the Nakafutago Kofun and the Ushirofutago Kofun, which have a separate National Historic Site designations.
Overview
The Maefutago Kofun is located on a low hill at the southern foot of Mount Akagi. It is a , which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. The tumulus has a total length of 94 meters, with a posterior circular portion in two tiers and an anterior rectangular portion two tiers, and is orientated to 70 degrees northeast. Part of the mound is carved out of the ground, and only the upper tier was originally covered in fukiishi. Cylindrical, house-shaped and other types of haniwa were also excavated in profusion, and it is estimated that originally more than 1340 haniwa were in rows on the mounds. The tumulus is surrounded by a shield-shaped double moat with a total length of 148 meters.
The tumulus was first excavated in March 1878 as part of a Meiji government project to find the grave of the legendary Toyoki-irihiko no Mikoto, the founder of Keno Province mentioned in the Nara period Nihon Shoki chronicle. The Ushirofutago Kofun was also excavated at the same time, and was initially promoted by the government as the grave of Toyoki-irihiko no Mikoto; however, the proposed designation was lifted after only a year when a stone-lined burial chamber containing a stone sarcophagus and numerous grave goods was discovered with the Maefutago Kofun. This created a media sensation, and an exhibition of artifacts drew crowds of visitors. Although Gunma Prefecture officially petitioned the Imperial Household Agency for recognition of the tomb, the petition failed due to lack of evidence, and the recovered artifacts were stored at a nearby shrine.
Grave goods included two gold earrings, 451 blue glass beads, 17 green glass beads, 28 yellow glass beads, 15 crystal beads, 6 jasper beads, 3 silver balls, several iron swords, iron hooks, saddle and horse fittings, and a comprehensive set of miniature farming tools. The tomb also contained large quantity of Sue ware pottery in various sizes and configurations. Many of these grave goods show a strong connection to the Korean Peninsula, notably the tumulus of King Muryeong of Baekje.
The British diplomat and amateur archaeologist, Sir Ernest Mason Satow visited the site in March 1880 on behalf of the British government and the Asiatic Society of Japan and made a number of sketches also brought back the samples of red pigment and glass beads found in the burial chamber. He published a paper in the Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, vol. 8, no. 3, which also included the results of chemical analysis of iron oxide and potash glass on the artifacts he brought back.
Total length 94 meters
Anterior rectangular portion 65 meters wide, 2-tier
Posterior circular portion 68 meter diameter x 14 meters high, 2-tier
The surrounding area is now maintained as with several other kofun and reconstructions of Kofun-period structures forming an archaeological park.
See also
List of Historic Sites of Japan (Gunma)
References
External links
Gunma Prefecture tourism site
Maebashi City guide
History of Gunma Prefecture
Maebashi
Historic Sites of Japan
Zenpokoenfun |
Amphiprion barberi, also known as fiji anemonefish a species of anemonefish that is found in the western Pacific Ocean. It was previously considered a geographic color variation of other anemonefish, initially Amphiprion rubrocinctus from 1972 and then Amphiprion melanopus from 1980 however further study and DNA sequencing resulted in A. barberi being described as a new species in 2008. Like all anemonefishes it forms a symbiotic mutualism with sea anemones and is unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone. It is a sequential hermaphrodite with a strict sized based dominance hierarchy: the female is largest, the breeding male is second largest, and the male non-breeders get progressively smaller as the hierarchy descends. They exhibit protandry, meaning the breeding male will change to female if the sole breeding female dies, with the largest non-breeder becomes the breeding male. The fish's natural diet includes zooplankton.
Description
The body of adults are generally red-orange with a single white bar. The snout and breast are orange. Each of the caudal, dorsal and anal fins are orange. They have 10 dorsal spines, 2 anal spines, 16-18 dorsal soft rays and 14 anal soft rays. They reach a maximum length of .
Color variations
Some anemonefish species have color variations based on geographic location, sex and host anemone. A. barberi does not show any of these variations.
Similar species
A. rubrocinctus and A. melanopus are geographically distinct. A. rubrocinctus has a distribution restricted to north western Australia while A melanopus is widely distributed in the western Pacific, from the Great Barrier Reef north to the Marshall Islands and Guam, New Guinea and from Vanuatu and New Caledonia to eastern Indonesia. There are significant color-pattern differences, with A. melanopus having a dark brown or blackish body, compared to the red orange of A. barberi. A. melanopus also has 19-26 spines in the upper-opercular series while A. barberi has only 11-19.
Distribution and Habitat
A. barberi is reliably only known in the Western Pacific in Fiji, Tonga, and the Samoan Islands, a regional hotspot of endemism.
Host anemones
The relationship between anemonefish and their host sea anemones is not random and instead is highly nested in structure. A. barberi is specialised, being hosted by only 2 out of the 6 host anemones found in the region. A. barberi is hosted by the following species of anemone:
Entacmaea quadricolor Bubble-tip anemone
Heteractis crispa Sebae anemone
Conservation status
Anemonefish and their host anemones are found on coral reefs and face similar environmental issues. Like corals, anemone's contain intracellular endosymbionts, zooxanthellae, and can suffer from bleaching due to triggers such as increased water temperature or acidification. Characteristics known to elevate the risk of extinction are small geographic range, small local population and extreme habitat specialisation. While A. barberi has a small geographic range, it is said to be common in Fiji and frequently encountered in Samoa and its ability to use two different anemone hosts may reduce the risk of extinction associated with extreme specialisation. This species was not evaluated in the 2012 release of the IUCN Red List.
Etymology
The specific name honours Paul Barber of Boston University in recognition of his contributions to the study of genetic relationships of the organisms of Indo-Pacific coral reefs.
References
External links
barberi
Fish described in 2008 |
Wite may refer to:
Gwen Teirbron, a Breton holy woman possibly known in English as Wite
Saint Wite, a saint who the flag of Dorset's alternate name of Saint Wite's Cross is named after
Wite, a village on the island of Orangozinho in Guinea-Bissau
WFNB, which formerly had the callsign of WITE
See also
White
Wight |
A Year Toward Tomorrow is a 1966 American short documentary film about the Volunteers in Service to America, directed by Edmond Levy. In 1967, it won an Oscar for Documentary Short Subject at the 39th Academy Awards.
Cast
Paul Newman as Narrator
References
External links
Watch A Year Toward Tomorrow on YouTube, posted by the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
A Year Toward Tomorrow at the National Archives and Records Administration
1966 films
1966 documentary films
1966 independent films
1966 short films
American short documentary films
American independent films
1960s English-language films
Best Documentary Short Subject Academy Award winners
Documentary films about poverty in the United States
Volunteers in Service to America
1960s short documentary films
1960s American films |
The World Adventure Golf Masters (WAGM) is an annual miniature golf competition held by the World Minigolf Sport Federation (WMSF). Founded in Hastings, England, in 2011 with 30 competitors from 6 countries. In 2019, it was hosted in Kungälv, Sweden, with 93 competitors from 14 countries including Sweden, Germany, New Zealand, and the United States.
Rules
The WAGM is played on an adventure-style miniature golf course with miniature golf balls. Categories include a women's and men's category, as well as senior men and senior women (46 years and older), male and female youth (up to 18 years), and an overall category. In addition, there's a team competition where countries compete in teams of four.
History
For its first three years (2011–2013), the WAGM was played in Hastings, England. Participants were mostly from the UK and Germany, with a small number of participants from other countries in Europe, like Sweden and Finland.
In 2014, the competition was held in Gullbergsbro, Gothenburg, Sweden and 50 competitors participated.
In 2016, the competition was held in Pristina, Kosovo. The number of competing countries rose to 15, from 8 the year before.
In 2023 (June 16–18), the World Adventure Golf Masters are set to be played in Gumpoldskirchen, outside of Vienna, Austria.
WAGM Results 2011 to 2023
References
Miniature golf |
Black Friday, Mad Friday, Frantic Friday or Black Eye Friday is a nickname for the Friday before Christmas Eve (24 December)—that is, the Friday after 16 December—in Great Britain.
It is the most popular night for end-of-year corporate and industrial Christmas parties, which consequently makes it one of the busiest nights in the year for ambulances and the police.
Names
The term Black Friday originates as "jargon" used by NHS and Police, and has entered the popular lexicon. From 2013, the press began to use the term Mad Friday to avoid confusion with the American Black Friday in November, which was growing increasingly popular in the UK due to marketing by American retailers.
In parts of the United Kingdom, the day has just referred to as Black Eye Friday, due to unusually high number of fights that break out in bars, pubs and clubs in the area.
It is sometimes called Builders' Friday, as it is the last day of work for many construction workers.
In some towns, mostly in Devon, United Kingdom, it is also known as Factory Friday, as it is the last day of work for many factory workers who finish work at lunchtime and spend the rest of the day socialising in pubs.
In the North of England, the term "Mad Friday" has been around since at least the early nineties.
Safety concerns and preventive measures
In anticipation of the festivities, police and emergency services officials begin their preparations for Black Friday early in December. Ambulance Trusts around the country plan and set up mobile "drunk tanks" in city centres to help lighten the load on hospitals and police cells. Some of the higher end mobile units can treat up to 11 people at a time with eight beds, seats with restraint straps and two showers, and can cost up to £500,000. In Manchester, temporary metal detectors, or "knife arches", are erected in the busiest parts of the city to assure the public that no weapons of any kind will be tolerated.
Social media
In December 2013, Greater Manchester Police promoted the hashtag #MadMancFriday to expose some of the embarrassing things that revellers would do, in the hopes of discouraging them from getting so publicly drunk again next year.
Christian Nightlife Initiatives launched a "StaySafe" campaign to encourage responsible behaviour via social media.
In December 2018, The Scarborough Police Service tweeted every 999 call they received to raise awareness. It is believed that Black Eye Friday puts a tremendous strain on local resources through anti-social behaviour.
Table of dates
Black Friday takes place every year on the Friday before 24 December (Christmas Eve).
References
External links
Christmas in the United Kingdom
Christmas-linked holidays
December observances
Friday
Social events
Unofficial observances |
Victor Ion Popa (; July 29, 1895, in Bârlad – March 30, 1946, in Bucharest) was a Romanian dramatist.
He went to primary school in the village of Călmăţui, a village in the Grivița commune, in the former Tutova County, where his father was a schoolteacher. At Iași he finished his first five years of junior high/high school at the Costache Negruzzi Boarding High School and his last two years of high school at the National High School, graduating in 1914. He enrolled in the Iași Conservatory and for a time in the law faculty of the University of Iași.
One of his most famous plays is (1932), about three small merchants, a Romanian, a Romanian Jew, and a Turk, respectively. The play was set in Podeni, one of the neighborhoods of Bârlad.
Plays:
Ciuta, 1922
Mușcata din fereastră, 1928
Take, Ianke şi Cadîr, 1932
Acord familiar
Cuiul lui Pepelea
Răzbunarea sufleurului
Răspântia cea mare
Novel:
“Sfârlează cu fofează” (Spinner with propeller)
The Victor Ion Popa Theatre (Teatrul Victor Ion Popa) in Bârlad was dedicated in his honor.
Notes
1895 births
1946 deaths
People from Bârlad
20th-century Romanian dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Romanian writers |
Van Beirendonck is a Belgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Lou Van Beirendonck (born 1960), Belgium Professor HRM at Antwerp Management School
Walter Van Beirendonck (born 1957), Belgian fashion designer
Surnames of Dutch origin |
"Gypsy (Of a Strange and Distant Time)" is a 1969 song by the progressive rock band the Moody Blues, from their album To Our Children's Children's Children, a concept album about space travel. The song was written by band-member Justin Hayward.
Reviewing the album for AllMusic, Bruce Eder said: "There are no extended suites on this album, but Justin Hayward's "Watching and Waiting" and "Gypsy" have proved to be among the most popular songs in the group's history."
Personnel
Justin Hayward – vocals, acoustic and electric guitars
John Lodge – bass guitar, backing vocals
Mike Pinder – Mellotron, backing vocals
Ray Thomas – bass flute, backing vocals
Graeme Edge – drums, percussion
References
External links
1969 songs
The Moody Blues songs
Songs written by Justin Hayward |
is the 23rd single by the Japanese pop singer and songwriter Miho Komatsu released under Giza studio label. It was released 20 October 2004. The single reached #29 and sold 5,204 copies. It charted for 3 weeks and sold 6,856 copies overall.
Track list
All songs are written and composed by Miho Komatsu
arrangement: Hirohito Furui (Garnet Crow)
it was used as theme song for the NTV show Music Fighter
arrangement: Hiroshi Asai (The Tambourines)
"sun and moon"
arrangement: Hitoshi Okamoto (Garnet Crow)
(instrumental)
References
2004 singles
Miho Komatsu songs
Songs written by Miho Komatsu
2004 songs
Giza Studio singles
Being Inc. singles
Song recordings produced by Daiko Nagato |
The GOKDENIZ () complex along with Aselsan ATOM 35mm airburst ammunition is an all-weather-capable Turkish 35 mm dual barrel close-in weapon system (CIWS) developed by Aselsan. It is a CIWS variant of KORKUT Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun.
Each GOKDENIZ platform carries a variant of Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon, manufactured under licence by MKEK. The CIWS system, sensors and electronics manufactured by Aselsan. The CIWS can fire up to 1100 rounds a minute up to an effective range of 4 km.
Purpose
The system's primary purpose is to defend against anti-ship missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles and other precision-guided munitions. It can also be employed against conventional and rotary-wing aircraft, surface ships, small water-crafts, coastal targets and floating mines.
Ammunition
The cannons fire 35×228 mm Aselsan ATOM 35mm airburst round and high-explosive incendiary (HEI) ammunition.
In the anti-missile role it uses ATOM 35mm airburst ammunition from Aselsan. This round ejects tungsten pellets at a predetermined distance. It is a smart ammunition which has a base fuse. Together with the ability of precise time counting and the capability of being programmed during firing by taking muzzle velocity into consideration automatically sets the fuse to detonate the round as it approaches a pre-set distance from the target. Whilst a single pellet is too small to do major damage in itself, the accumulation of damage from multiple strikes is designed to destroy wings and control surfaces, sensors and aerodynamics, causing the target to crash. According to Aselsan, the ammunition is resistant against electromagnetic jamming. On the other hand, HEI ammunition designed to impart energy and therefore damage to its target in one or both of two ways: via a high-explosive charge and/or via its incendiary (fire-causing) effects. They caused fires, which on ships can be difficult to extinguish.
The system allows loading of both ammunition at the same time and it can switch between ammunition type with automatic linkless ammunition feed mechanism when needed during the operation.
Variant
GOKDENIZ ER
This is a further variation of the GOKDENIZ close-in weapon system. It was one of the two point-defense weapon systems from Turkey presented during the International Defense Exhibition and Fair (IDEF) 21. The GOKDENIZ-ER will operate independently of ship sensors and systems, be armed with 11 missiles, and provide 360-degree coverage through AESA radar and electro-optical sensors.
The system is still under development. It be developed independently of ROKETSAN's Levent system, and is seen as an alternative to SeaRAM Block-2. The system will have less missiles than Levent, but the missiles will be larger. Because of the involvement of TÜBTAK-SAGE in the project, it is expected that the surface-to-air version of the Bozdogan missile, an indigenous air-to-air missile produced by TÜBTAK-SAGE, will be preferred. Nonetheless, the possibility of employing a more powerful and larger version of the SUNGUR Missiles is also being considered.
Operators
Current Operator
Turkmenistan
Turkmen Naval Forces: Use on Turkmen-class corvettes
Future Operators
: Will be used in Babur-class corvette
: To be used on Jose Rizal-class frigates
: To be used on Istanbul-class frigates
: To be used on Ada-class corvette Hetman Ivan Mazepa.
Similar
Oerlikon Millennium 35 mm Naval Revolver Gun System—comparable Swiss-German system
Nächstbereichschutzsystem MANTIS ground-based C-RAM by Rheinmetall using same gun
Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon earlier system using AHEAD rounds
Denel 35mm Dual Purpose Gun comparable South African CIWS
Polish PIT-RADWAR OSU-35K 35mm Naval Gun System single barrel CIWS
Polish PIT-RADWAR AG-35 and A-35 35mm Ground based anti aircraft Gun System single barrel.
References
Close-in weapon systems
Naval anti-aircraft guns
Autocannon
35 mm artillery
Aselsan products
Military equipment introduced in the 2010s
Naval weapons of Turkey |
```xml
/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-namespace */
// ***********************************************************
// This example support/component.ts is processed and
// loaded automatically before your test files.
//
// This is a great place to put global configuration and
// behavior that modifies Cypress.
//
// You can change the location of this file or turn off
// automatically serving support files with the
// 'supportFile' configuration option.
//
// You can read more here:
// path_to_url
// ***********************************************************
// Import commands.js using ES2015 syntax:
import './commands'
import { mount } from 'cypress/react18'
import type { ProjectAnnotations } from 'storybook/internal/types';
import { ReactRenderer, setProjectAnnotations } from '@storybook/react';
import sbAnnotations from '../../.storybook/preview';
import * as addonInteractions from '@storybook/addon-interactions/preview';
import * as addonActions from '@storybook/addon-essentials/actions/preview';
// Augment the Cypress namespace to include type definitions for
// your custom command.
// Alternatively, can be defined in cypress/support/component.d.ts
// with a <reference path="./component" /> at the top of your spec.
declare global {
namespace Cypress {
interface Chainable {
mount: typeof mount
}
}
}
// This is needed because Cypress defines process but not process.env
// And if the play function fails, testing library's internals have a check
// for typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env.DEBUG_PRINT_LIMIT;
// which will break
process.env = {};
Cypress.Commands.add('mount', mount)
setProjectAnnotations([
sbAnnotations,
addonInteractions as ProjectAnnotations<ReactRenderer>, // instruments actions as spies
addonActions as ProjectAnnotations<ReactRenderer>, // creates actions from argTypes
]);
``` |
In enzymology, an indoxyl-UDPG glucosyltransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
UDP-glucose + indoxyl UDP + indican
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-glucose and indoxyl, whereas its two products are UDP and indican.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:indoxyl 3-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase. This enzyme is also called indoxyl-UDPG-glucosyltransferase.
References
EC 2.4.1
Enzymes of unknown structure |
```yaml
description: Test enum property container (instance based)
compatible: "vnd,enum-required-false-holder-inst"
include: [base.yaml, "vnd,enum-required-false-holder.yaml"]
``` |
```python
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# pylint: disable=invalid-name, unused-argument, pointless-exception-statement.
"""CLML Library supported operators."""
import json
from string import Template
import numpy as np
import tvm
from tvm import relay
from tvm.ir import Op
from tvm._ffi import register_func
from tvm.relay import transform
from tvm.relay.build_module import bind_params_by_name
from tvm.relay import function as _function
from tvm.relay.expr_functor import ExprMutator
from tvm.relay.expr import Call, TupleGetItem, Var, Constant
from ...dataflow_pattern import wildcard, is_op, is_constant, is_tuple_get_item, is_tuple
from .register import register_pattern_table
from ..strategy.generic import is_depthwise_conv2d
def clml_sdk_version():
"""Utility function to get clml version"""
return int(tvm.support.libinfo().get("TVM_CLML_VERSION", 2))
def is_clml_runtime_enabled():
"""Check if the CLML graph runtime is present.
Returns
-------
ret: bool
True if present, False if not.
"""
check_enabled = tvm.get_global_func("relay.op.is_clml_runtime_enabled", True)
if check_enabled:
return check_enabled()
return False
class RemoveDropout(ExprMutator):
"""
Removes all nn.dropout from an expr.
"""
def visit_tuple_getitem(self, op: TupleGetItem) -> relay.expr.Expr:
visit = super().visit_tuple_getitem(op)
if visit.index != 0:
return visit
if (
isinstance(visit.tuple_value, Call)
and isinstance(visit.tuple_value.op, Op)
and visit.tuple_value.op.name == "nn.dropout"
and visit.index == 0
):
return visit.tuple_value.args[0]
return visit
@transform.function_pass(opt_level=0)
class RemoveDropoutPass:
def transform_function(
self, func: relay.function.Function, mod: tvm.IRModule, _: tvm.transform.PassContext
) -> relay.function.Function:
return RemoveDropout().visit(func)
class OptimizeBatchnorm(ExprMutator):
"""
Fuse Conv+Batchnorm and constant folder to generate Conv+Add.
"""
def visit_call(self, call) -> relay.expr.Expr:
new_args = []
for arg in call.args:
if (
not isinstance(arg, (Var, Constant))
and isinstance(arg, tvm.relay.TupleGetItem)
and isinstance(arg.tuple_value.op, tvm.ir.op.Op)
and arg.tuple_value.op.name == "nn.batch_norm"
and (not isinstance(arg.tuple_value.args[0], (Var, Constant)))
and arg.tuple_value.args[0].op.name == "nn.conv2d"
):
ep = arg.tuple_value.attrs["epsilon"]
wt = arg.tuple_value.args[1].data.numpy()
bs = arg.tuple_value.args[2].data.numpy()
mn = arg.tuple_value.args[3].data.numpy()
vr = arg.tuple_value.args[4].data.numpy() + ep
dino = np.sqrt(vr)
wt = wt / dino
bs = bs - mn * wt
conv_op = arg.tuple_value.args[0]
conv_args = list(conv_op.args)
wt_conv = conv_args[1].data.numpy()
if conv_op.attrs["kernel_layout"] == "OIHW":
wt = wt.reshape(wt.shape[0], 1, 1, 1)
elif conv_op.attrs["kernel_layout"] == "IOHW":
wt = wt.reshape(1, wt.shape[0], 1, 1)
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported Conv2d kernel layout")
wt_conv = wt_conv * wt
conv_args[1] = relay.const(tvm.nd.array(wt_conv))
bs_args = relay.const(tvm.nd.array(bs.reshape(-1, bs.shape[0], 1, 1)))
conv_out = Call(
arg.tuple_value.args[0].op, conv_args, arg.tuple_value.args[0].attrs
)
mod = tvm.relay.add(conv_out, bs_args)
new_args.append(mod)
else:
new_args.append(arg)
call = Call(call.op, new_args, call.attrs)
args = [self.visit(arg) for arg in call.args]
return Call(call.op, args, call.attrs)
@transform.function_pass(opt_level=0)
class OptimizeBatchnormPass:
def transform_function(
self, func: relay.function.Function, mod: tvm.IRModule, _: tvm.transform.PassContext
) -> relay.function.Function:
return OptimizeBatchnorm().visit(func)
def partition_for_clml(mod, params=None, **opts):
"""Partition the graph greedily offloading supported
operators to CLML Library.
Parameters
----------
mod : Module
The module to run passes on.
params : Optional[Dict[str, NDArray]]
Constant input parameters.
Returns
-------
ret : annotated and partitioned module.
"""
if params:
mod["main"] = bind_params_by_name(mod["main"], params)
seq = tvm.transform.Sequential(
[
transform.InferType(),
RemoveDropoutPass(),
transform.FoldConstant(),
OptimizeBatchnormPass(),
transform.MergeComposite(clml_pattern_table()),
transform.AnnotateTarget("clml"),
transform.MergeCompilerRegions(),
transform.PartitionGraph(),
]
)
result_mod = seq(mod)
return result_mod
@register_func("relay.ext.clml.optimize")
def preprocess_module(mod):
"""
Pre-process a module containing functions ready for CLML codegen. For now we enforce OIHW
kernel layout and fold the transforms away.
Parameters
----------
mod : Module
The module to run passes on.
Returns
-------
preprocessed_mod : The processed module.
"""
def alter_conv(attrs, inputs, tinfos, out_type):
new_attrs = dict(attrs)
data_info = tinfos[0]
weight_info = tinfos[1]
(desired_data_layout, desired_kernel_layout) = ("NCHW", "OIHW")
new_attrs["data_layout"] = desired_data_layout
new_attrs["kernel_layout"] = desired_kernel_layout
if is_depthwise_conv2d(
data_info.shape,
attrs["data_layout"],
weight_info.shape,
attrs["kernel_layout"],
attrs["groups"],
):
dkl = desired_kernel_layout
new_attrs["kernel_layout"] = dkl[1] + dkl[0] + dkl[2] + dkl[3]
return relay.nn.conv2d(*inputs, **new_attrs)
with OpAttrContext("nn.conv2d", "FTVMAlterOpLayout", alter_conv):
seq = tvm.transform.Sequential(
[
transform.ConvertLayout({"nn.conv2d": ["NCHW", "OIHW"]}),
transform.ConvertLayout({"nn.conv2d_transpose": ["NCHW", "OIHW"]}),
transform.AlterOpLayout(),
transform.FoldConstant(),
]
)
with tvm.transform.PassContext(opt_level=3):
preprocessed_mod = seq(mod)
return preprocessed_mod
def preprocess_for_clml(mod):
"""Preprocessing pass to alter the layouts for CLML compiler target"""
for _var in mod.get_global_vars():
if _var.name_hint == "main":
continue
fn = mod[_var.name_hint]
if "Compiler" in fn.attrs.keys() and fn.attrs["Compiler"] == "clml":
new_fn = fn.body
clml_mod = tvm.IRModule.from_expr(new_fn)
with tvm.transform.PassContext(opt_level=3):
clml_mod = preprocess_module(clml_mod)
new_body = clml_mod["main"].body
mod[_var.name_hint] = _function.Function(
fn.params, new_body, fn.ret_type, fn.type_params, fn.attrs
)
return mod
@register_pattern_table("clml")
def clml_pattern_table():
"""Get the CLML pattern table."""
def conv_pattern():
"""Create a convolution pattern."""
pattern = is_op("nn.conv2d")(wildcard(), is_constant())
pattern = pattern.optional(lambda x: is_op("nn.bias_add")(x, is_constant()))
pattern = pattern.optional(lambda x: is_op("add")(x, is_constant()))
pattern = pattern.optional(
lambda x: is_tuple_get_item(
is_op("nn.batch_norm")(
x, is_constant(), is_constant(), is_constant(), is_constant()
)
)
)
pattern = pattern.optional(is_op("nn.relu"))
# Fusion pattern to support with relu6 layer.
pattern = pattern.optional(is_op("clip").has_attr({"a_min": 0.0, "a_max": 6.0}))
return pattern
def conv_transpose_pattern():
"""Create a transposed convolution pattern."""
pattern = is_op("nn.conv2d_transpose")(wildcard(), is_constant())
pattern = pattern.optional(lambda x: is_op("nn.bias_add")(x, is_constant()))
pattern = pattern.optional(lambda x: is_op("add")(x, is_constant()))
pattern = pattern.optional(
lambda x: is_tuple_get_item(
is_op("nn.batch_norm")(
x, is_constant(), is_constant(), is_constant(), is_constant()
)
)
)
pattern = pattern.optional(is_op("nn.relu"))
# Fusion pattern to support with relu6 layer.
pattern = pattern.optional(is_op("clip").has_attr({"a_min": 0.0, "a_max": 6.0}))
return pattern
def pad_conv_pattern():
"""Create a pad with convolution pattern."""
pattern = is_op("nn.pad")(wildcard(), is_constant())
pattern = is_op("nn.conv2d")(pattern, is_constant())
pattern = pattern.optional(lambda x: is_op("nn.bias_add")(x, is_constant()))
pattern = pattern.optional(lambda x: is_op("add")(x, is_constant()))
pattern = pattern.optional(
lambda x: is_tuple_get_item(
is_op("nn.batch_norm")(
x, is_constant(), is_constant(), is_constant(), is_constant()
)
)
)
pattern = pattern.optional(is_op("nn.relu"))
# Fusion pattern to support with relu6 layer.
pattern = pattern.optional(is_op("clip").has_attr({"a_min": 0.0, "a_max": 6.0}))
return pattern
def batch_norm_pattern():
"""Create a batch norm pattern."""
pattern = is_op("nn.batch_norm")(
wildcard(), is_constant(), is_constant(), is_constant(), is_constant()
)
pattern = is_tuple_get_item(pattern)
return pattern
def concat_pattern():
"""Create a concat pattern.
Returns
-------
pattern : dataflow_pattern.AltPattern
Denotes the concat pattern.
"""
pattern = is_tuple(None)
pattern = is_op("concatenate")(pattern)
return pattern
def dense1d_pattern():
"""Create a dense pattern for 1d vector to matrix multiple."""
pattern = is_op("nn.dense")(wildcard(), is_constant())
pattern = pattern.optional(lambda x: is_op("nn.bias_add")(x, is_constant()))
pattern = pattern.optional(lambda x: is_op("add")(x, is_constant()))
return pattern
def dense2d_pattern():
"""Create a dense pattern for 2d matrix to matrix multiple."""
pattern = is_op("nn.dense")(wildcard(), is_constant())
return pattern
def pad_pattern():
"""Create a pad pattern."""
pattern = is_op("nn.pad")(wildcard(), is_constant())
return pattern
def check_conv(extract):
"""Check conv pattern is supported by CLML."""
call = extract
clip_found = False
if isinstance(call, tvm.relay.expr.TupleGetItem):
call = call.tuple_value
elif call.op.name == "nn.relu":
call = call.args[0]
if isinstance(call, tvm.relay.expr.TupleGetItem):
call = call.tuple_value
elif call.op.name == "clip":
clip_found = True
if call.attrs["a_min"] != 0.0 or call.attrs["a_max"] != 6.0:
return False
call = call.args[0]
if isinstance(call, tvm.relay.expr.TupleGetItem):
call = call.tuple_value
while call.op.name != "nn.conv2d":
call = call.args[0]
attrs, args = call.attrs, call.args
if attrs.data_layout != "NCHW":
return False
if call.checked_type.shape[0] > 1:
return False
if (
(not clip_found)
and (attrs.kernel_size[0] == 3)
and (attrs.dilation[0] != 1)
and (attrs.groups != 1)
and (attrs.channels == attrs.groups)
):
return False
data_typ = args[0].checked_type
kernel_typ = args[1].checked_type
is_depthwise = is_depthwise_conv2d(
data_typ.shape,
attrs["data_layout"],
kernel_typ.shape,
attrs["kernel_layout"],
attrs["groups"],
)
if attrs.groups != 1 and not is_depthwise:
return False
return True
def check_conv_transpose(extract):
"""Check transposed conv pattern is supported by CLML."""
call = extract
if isinstance(call, tvm.relay.expr.TupleGetItem):
call = call.tuple_value
elif call.op.name == "nn.relu":
call = call.args[0]
if isinstance(call, tvm.relay.expr.TupleGetItem):
call = call.tuple_value
elif call.op.name == "clip":
if call.attrs["a_min"] != 0.0 or call.attrs["a_max"] != 6.0:
return False
call = call.args[0]
if isinstance(call, tvm.relay.expr.TupleGetItem):
call = call.tuple_value
while call.op.name != "nn.conv2d_transpose":
call = call.args[0]
attrs = call.attrs
if attrs.data_layout != "NCHW":
return False
return True
def check_binary_op(extract):
call = extract
# Scalars are not supported
if len(call.args[1].checked_type.shape) == 0:
return False
if call.args[0] == call.args[1]:
return False
if tuple(call.args[0].checked_type.shape) != tuple(call.args[1].checked_type.shape):
return False
return check_default_op(call)
def check_pad_op(extract):
call = extract
if len(call.attrs["pad_width"]) != 4:
return False
# CLML can't process Tensor padding with out knowing layout.
# Pad layers before any convolution are not guarenteed to be NCHW.
if isinstance(call.args[0], tvm.relay.expr.Var):
return False
return check_default_op(call)
def check_softmax_op(extract):
call = extract
# supports 2D and 4D tensors.
if len(call.args[0].checked_type.shape) not in [2, 4]:
return False
return check_default_op(call)
def check_upsampling_op(extract):
call = extract
if call.attrs["method"] != "bilinear":
return False
return check_default_op(call)
def check_concat_op(extract):
call = extract
if call.attrs["axis"] != 1:
return False
return check_default_op(call)
def check_default_op(extract):
call = extract
if isinstance(call, tvm.relay.expr.TupleGetItem):
call = call.tuple_value
call_shape = call.checked_type.fields[0].shape
call_dtype = call.checked_type.fields[0].dtype
else:
call_shape = call.checked_type.shape
call_dtype = call.checked_type.dtype
# int64, int32 dtypes are not Supported in CLML
if call_dtype in ["int64", "int32"]:
return False
# Supports only upto 4 dim shapes
if len(call_shape) > 4:
return False
# Only support batch dim = 1
if isinstance(call_shape[0], tvm.tir.expr.Any) or call_shape[0] > 1:
return False
# Checking buffer indexing limit
for shape in call_shape:
if shape > 32768:
return False
# Avoid any operators with dtype Int64 and upsupported shape
for _arg in call.args:
t_arg = _arg if isinstance(_arg, tvm.relay.Tuple) else [_arg]
for arg in t_arg:
checked_type = (
arg.tuple_value.checked_type.fields[arg.index]
if isinstance(arg, tvm.relay.TupleGetItem)
else arg.checked_type
)
if checked_type.dtype in ["int64", "int32"]:
return False
# Supports only 4 dim shapes
if len(checked_type.shape) > 4:
return False
# Only support batch dim = 1
if len(checked_type.shape) > 0 and checked_type.shape[0] > 1:
return False
for shape in checked_type.shape:
if shape > 32768:
return False
return True
def check_batch_matmul_op(extract):
call = extract
# Only support single Matmul.
if call.args[0].checked_type.shape[0] > 1:
return False
if call.args[1].checked_type.shape[0] > 1:
return False
return check_default_op(call)
def check_dense1d_op(extract):
call = extract
# Only support single Matmul.
if call.args[0].checked_type.shape[0] > 1:
return False
if not (call.op.name in ["nn.bias_add", "add"] and call.args[0].op.name == "nn.dense"):
return False
return True
def check_dense2d_op(extract):
call = extract
# Only support 2D Matmul without bias
if call.op.name in ["nn.bias_add", "add"] and call.args[0].op.name == "nn.dense":
return False
# Avoid any operators with dtype Int64 and upsupported shape
for _arg in call.args:
t_arg = _arg if isinstance(_arg, tvm.relay.Tuple) else [_arg]
for arg in t_arg:
checked_type = (
arg.tuple_value.checked_type.fields[arg.index]
if isinstance(arg, tvm.relay.TupleGetItem)
else arg.checked_type
)
if len(checked_type.shape) != 2:
return False
return True
def check_depth_to_space(extract):
call = extract
call_shape = call.checked_type.shape
arg_shape = call.args[0].checked_type.shape
# Supports only upto 4 dim shapes
if len(call_shape) > 4 or len(arg_shape) > 4:
return False
# Only support batch dim = 1
if call_shape[0] > 1:
return False
# Checking buffer indexing limit
for shape in call_shape:
if shape > 32768:
return False
if call.attrs["layout"] != "NCHW" or call.attrs["mode"] != "DCR":
return False
return True
return [
("clml.pad_conv2d", pad_conv_pattern(), check_conv),
("clml.conv2d", conv_pattern(), check_conv),
("clml.conv2d_transpose", conv_transpose_pattern(), check_conv_transpose),
("clml.dense1d", dense1d_pattern(), check_dense1d_op),
("clml.dense2d", dense2d_pattern(), check_dense2d_op),
("clml.pad", pad_pattern(), check_pad_op),
("clml.concat", concat_pattern(), check_concat_op),
("clml.batch_norm", batch_norm_pattern()),
("clml.add", is_op("add")(wildcard(), wildcard()), check_binary_op),
("clml.subtract", is_op("subtract")(wildcard(), wildcard()), check_binary_op),
("clml.multiply", is_op("multiply")(wildcard(), wildcard()), check_binary_op),
("clml.divide", is_op("divide")(wildcard(), wildcard()), check_binary_op),
("clml.minimum", is_op("minimum")(wildcard(), wildcard()), check_binary_op),
("clml.maximum", is_op("maximum")(wildcard(), wildcard()), check_binary_op),
("clml.softmax", is_op("nn.softmax")(wildcard()), check_softmax_op),
("clml.reshape", is_op("reshape")(wildcard()), check_default_op),
("clml.avg_pool2d", is_op("nn.avg_pool2d")(wildcard()), check_default_op),
("clml.max_pool2d", is_op("nn.max_pool2d")(wildcard()), check_default_op),
("clml.global_avg_pool2d", is_op("nn.global_avg_pool2d")(wildcard()), check_default_op),
("clml.global_max_pool2d", is_op("nn.global_max_pool2d")(wildcard()), check_default_op),
("clml.relu", is_op("nn.relu")(wildcard()), check_default_op),
("clml.clip", is_op("clip")(wildcard()), check_default_op),
("clml.batch_flatten", is_op("nn.batch_flatten")(wildcard()), check_default_op),
("clml.depth_to_space", is_op("nn.depth_to_space")(wildcard()), check_depth_to_space),
("clml.upsampling", is_op("nn.upsampling")(wildcard()), check_upsampling_op),
(
"clml.batch_matmul",
is_op("nn.batch_matmul")(wildcard(), wildcard()),
check_batch_matmul_op,
),
]
def _register_external_op_helper(op_name, supported=True):
@tvm.ir.register_op_attr(op_name, "target.clml")
def _func_wrapper(expr):
return supported
return _func_wrapper
class OpAttrContext(object):
"""Temporarily changes the attr of an op."""
def __init__(self, op_name, attr_key, attr_value):
"""Saves the required info for RAII pattern usage.
Parameters
----------
op_name : str
The op name.
attr_key : str
The attribute name.
attr_value : object
The attribute value.
"""
self.op = relay.op.get(op_name)
self.attr_key = attr_key
self.attr_value = attr_value
def __enter__(self):
self.older_attr = self.op.get_attr(self.attr_key)
self.op.reset_attr(self.attr_key)
self.op.set_attr(self.attr_key, self.attr_value)
return self
def __exit__(self, ptype, value, trace):
self.op.reset_attr(self.attr_key)
if self.older_attr:
self.op.set_attr(self.attr_key, self.older_attr)
class CLMLGetSubModuleSrc:
"""Generates CLML API one CLML sub module out ot global TVM module"""
def __init__(self, cmod):
"""Initialize
Parameters
----------
cmod : Module
The CLML sub module from TVM module
"""
self.cmod = cmod
self.codegen = None
self.nodes = None
self.node_map = {}
self.input_meta = []
self.output_meta = []
self.clml_code = []
self.sub_module_name = None
self.MakeCLMLTensor = Template(
"""auto $name = runner.MakeCLMLTensor
(std::vector<size_t>({$shape}), "$dtype", $layout);"""
)
self.MapInsert = Template("""runner.storage_map.insert({"$nid", $tensor_desc});""")
self.MakeConv2D = Template(
"""
// Convolution / Depthwise Convolution
runner.MakeConv2D($input_tensor,
$weight_tensor,
$bias_tensor,
$output_tensor,
std::vector<cl_uint>({$padding}),
std::vector<cl_uint>({$dilation}),
std::vector<cl_uint>({$strides}),
$groups,
$mode,
$activation,
$has_bias,
$has_act,
"$dtype");"""
)
self.MakeConv2DWithBN = Template(
"""
// Batchnorm
runner.MakeConv2DWithBN($input_tensor,
$weight_tensor,
$bias_tensor,
$output_tensor,
$bn_scale_tensor,
$bn_bias_tensor,
$bn_mean_tensor,
$bn_var_tensor,
std::vector<float> ({$bn_attrs}),
std::vector<cl_uint> ({$padding}),
std::vector<cl_uint> ({$dilation}),
std::vector<cl_uint> ({$strides}),
$groups,
$mode,
$activation,
$has_bias,
$has_act,
"$dtype");"""
)
self.MakeRelu = Template(
"""
// Relu / Relu6
runner.MakeRelu($input_tensor, $output_tensor, $relu_type, "$dtype");
"""
)
self.MakeBN = Template(
"""
// Batchnorm
runner.MakeBatchNorm($input_tensor,
$output_tensor,
$bn_scale_tensor,
$bn_bias_tensor,
$bn_mean_tensor,
$bn_var_tensor,
std::vector<float> ({$bn_attrs}), "$dtype");"""
)
self.MakePool2D = Template(
"""
// Pool2D
runner.MakePool2D($input_tensor,
$output_tensor,
std::vector<cl_uint> ({$pool_size}),
std::vector<cl_uint> ({$strides}),
std::vector<cl_uint> ({$padding}),
"$pool_type", "$dtype");"""
)
self.MakeGlobalPool2D = Template(
"""
// GlobalPool2D
runner.MakeGlobalPool2D($input_tensor,
$output_tensor,
std::vector<cl_uint> ({$in_shape}),
"$pool_type", "$dtype");"""
)
self.MakeReshape = Template(
"""
// Reshape
runner.MakeReshape($input_tensor,
$output_tensor, "$dtype");"""
)
self.MakeConcatenate = Template(
"""
// Concatinate
runner.MakeConcatenate(
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<cl_ml_tensor_memory_desc_qcom>> ({$in_list}),
$output_tensor,
$axis, "$dtype");"""
)
self.MakeDense = Template(
"""
// Dense
runner.MakeDense($input_tensor,
$weight_tensor,
$output_tensor,
std::vector<cl_uint> ({$in_shape}),
std::vector<cl_uint> ({$wt_shape}),
"$dtype");"""
)
self.MakeSoftMax = Template(
"""
// Softmax
runner.MakeSoftMax($input_tensor,
$output_tensor, "$dtype");"""
)
self.MakePad = Template(
"""
// Pad
runner.MakePad($input_tensor,
$output_tensor,
"$pad_mode",
std::vector<cl_uint> ({$padding}), "$dtype");"""
)
self.MakeBatchFlatten = Template(
"""
// BatchFlatten
runner.MakeBatchFlatten($input_tensor,
$output_tensor, "$dtype");"""
)
self.MakeClip = Template(
"""
// Clip
runner.MakeClip($input_tensor,
$output_tensor,
$a_max,
$a_min,
"$dtype");"""
)
self.MakeBinaryOp = Template(
"""
// BinaryOp
runner.MakeBinaryOp($input_a,
$input_b,
$output_tensor,
"$op", "$dtype");"""
)
self.MakeHeader = Template(
"""
CLMLRunner $module(std::string name,
ToolArgs& args,
cl_platform_id arg_platform_id,
cl_context arg_context,
cl_device_id arg_device_id,
cl_command_queue arg_queue) {
CLMLRunner runner = CLMLRunner(name,
args,
arg_platform_id,
arg_context,
arg_device_id,
arg_queue);
runner.MakeUnusedTensor();
"""
)
self.MakeFooter = Template(
"""
return runner;
}
"""
)
self.MakeMetaInfo = Template(
"runner.SetMetaInfo("
'"Subgraph Name: $name\\n Input Count : $input_count\\n'
" Output Count : $output_count\\n"
' Input MetaInfo\\n$input_meta\\n Output MetaInfo\\n$output_meta");'
)
self.MakeInputMetaInfo = Template(
" Input: $in_name\\n Dtype : $dtype\\n Shape : [$shape]\\n"
)
self.MakeOutputMetaInfo = Template(
" Output: $out_name\\n Dtype : $dtype\\n Shape : [$shape]\\n"
)
def get_src(self):
"""Returns pair of sub module name and the generated source"""
self.codegen = json.loads(self.cmod.get_source("json"))
self.sub_module_name = self.codegen["symbol"]
self.nodes = self.codegen["nodes"]
self.clml_code.append(self.MakeHeader.substitute(module=self.sub_module_name))
def get_tensor_from_map(
node_seq, shape=None, layout="CL_TENSOR_LAYOUT_OPTIMAL_QCOM", dtype="float32"
):
if node_seq in self.node_map:
return self.node_map[node_seq]
else:
node = self.nodes[node_seq]
dtype = str(node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0])
if node["op"] == "input":
self.clml_code.append("// Input Node")
node_out_name = self.sub_module_name + "_" + "input_" + str(node_seq)
else:
node_out_name = node["name"]
if shape is None:
shape = str(tuple(node["attrs"]["shape"][0][0]))[1:-1]
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeCLMLTensor.substitute(
name=node_out_name, shape=shape, dtype=dtype, layout=layout
)
)
self.clml_code.append(
self.MapInsert.substitute(nid=node_out_name, tensor_desc=node_out_name)
)
if node["op"] == "input":
self.clml_code.append(
Template("runner.inputs.push_back($clml_input);").substitute(
clml_input=node_out_name
)
)
self.input_meta.append(
self.MakeInputMetaInfo.substitute(
in_name=node_out_name, dtype=dtype, shape=shape
)
)
if self.nodes[node_seq]["op"] == "const":
self.clml_code.append(
Template('runner.consts.push_back("$nid");').substitute(nid=node["name"])
)
self.node_map[node_seq] = node_out_name
return node_out_name
def make_output_tensor(
node, node_seq, shape=None, layout="CL_TENSOR_LAYOUT_OPTIMAL_QCOM", dtype="float32"
):
if dtype is None:
dtype = str(node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0])
if shape is None:
shape = str(tuple(node["attrs"]["shape"][0][0]))[1:-1]
node_out_name = self.sub_module_name + "_" + "layer_out_" + str(node_seq)
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeCLMLTensor.substitute(
name=node_out_name,
shape=shape,
dtype=dtype,
layout=layout,
)
)
return node_out_name
for node_seq, node in enumerate(self.nodes):
if node["op"] == "kernel":
self.clml_code.append("// Kernel Node : " + node["name"])
if node["name"] == "nn.conv2d" or node["name"] == "nn.depthwise_conv2d":
if "padding" in node["attrs"]:
padding = str(tuple(int(x) for x in node["attrs"]["padding"][0]))[1:-1]
else:
padding = "0, 0, 0, 0"
dilation = str(tuple(int(x) for x in node["attrs"]["dilation"][0]))[1:-1]
strides = str(tuple(int(x) for x in node["attrs"]["strides"][0]))[1:-1]
groups = node["attrs"]["groups"][0][0]
if node["name"] == "nn.conv2d":
mode = "CL_CONVOLUTION_MODE_CONVOLUTION_QCOM"
else:
mode = "CL_CONVOLUTION_MODE_DEPTHWISE_QCOM"
activation = "CL_ACTIVATION_RELU"
has_act = False
if "activation_type" in node["attrs"]:
has_act = True
activation = node["attrs"]["activation_type"][0][0]
if activation == "relu":
activation = "CL_ACTIVATION_RELU"
elif activation == "relu6":
activation = "CL_ACTIVATION_RELU6"
else:
raise RuntimeError("Unknown activation:" + activation)
has_bias = bool((node["inputs"] == 3) or (node["inputs"] == 7))
has_bn = bool((node["inputs"] == 6) or (node["inputs"] == 7))
input_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][0][0])
weight_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][1][0])
if not has_bias:
bias_tensor = "runner.unusedTensor"
else:
bias_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][2][0])
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(node, node_seq)
if not has_bn:
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeConv2D.substitute(
input_tensor=input_tensor,
weight_tensor=weight_tensor,
bias_tensor=bias_tensor,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
padding=padding,
dilation=dilation,
strides=strides,
groups=groups,
mode=mode,
activation=activation,
has_bias="true" if has_bias else "false",
has_act="true" if has_act else "false",
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
else:
bn_index = 3 if has_bias else 2
bn_attrs = tuple(node["attrs"]["batchnorm"][0][0])
axis = bn_attrs[0]
bn_shape = [1, 1, 1, 1]
bn_node = self.nodes[node["inputs"][bn_index][0]]
bn_shape[axis] = bn_node["attrs"]["shape"][0][0]
dtype = bn_node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0]
bn_scale_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(
node["inputs"][bn_index][0],
shape=str(tuple(bn_shape))[1:-1],
dtype=dtype,
)
bn_bias_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(
node["inputs"][bn_index + 1][0],
shape=str(tuple(bn_shape))[1:-1],
dtype=dtype,
)
bn_mean_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(
node["inputs"][bn_index + 2][0],
shape=str(tuple(bn_shape))[1:-1],
dtype=dtype,
)
bn_var_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(
node["inputs"][bn_index + 3][0],
shape=str(tuple(bn_shape))[1:-1],
dtype=dtype,
)
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeConv2DWithBN.substitute(
input_tensor=input_tensor,
weight_tensor=weight_tensor,
bias_tensor=bias_tensor,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
bn_scale_tensor=bn_scale_tensor,
bn_bias_tensor=bn_bias_tensor,
bn_mean_tensor=bn_mean_tensor,
bn_var_tensor=bn_var_tensor,
bn_attrs=str(bn_attrs)[1:-1],
padding=padding,
dilation=dilation,
strides=strides,
groups=groups,
mode=mode,
activation=activation,
has_bias="true" if has_bias else "false",
has_act="true" if has_act else "false",
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
elif node["name"] == "nn.relu6" or node["name"] == "nn.relu":
input_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][0][0])
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(node, node_seq)
relu_type = (
"CL_ACTIVATION_RELU" if node["name"] == "nn.relu" else "CL_ACTIVATION_RELU6"
)
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeRelu.substitute(
input_tensor=input_tensor,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
relu_type=relu_type,
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
elif node["name"] == "nn.batch_norm":
bn_attrs = tuple(node["attrs"]["axis"])
axis = int(bn_attrs[0][0])
bn_shape = [1, 1, 1, 1]
bn_node = self.nodes[node["inputs"][0][0]]
bn_shape[axis] = bn_node["attrs"]["shape"][0][0]
dtype = bn_node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0]
bn_scale_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(
node["inputs"][0][0], shape=str(tuple(bn_shape))[1:-1], dtype=dtype
)
bn_bias_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(
node["inputs"][1][0], shape=str(tuple(bn_shape))[1:-1], dtype=dtype
)
bn_mean_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(
node["inputs"][2][0], shape=str(tuple(bn_shape))[1:-1], dtype=dtype
)
bn_var_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(
node["inputs"][3][0], shape=str(tuple(bn_shape))[1:-1], dtype=dtype
)
input_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][0][0])
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(node, node_seq)
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeBN.substitute(
input_tensor=input_tensor,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
bn_scale_tensor=bn_scale_tensor,
bn_bias_tensor=bn_bias_tensor,
bn_mean_tensor=bn_mean_tensor,
bn_var_tensor=bn_var_tensor,
bn_attrs=str(bn_attrs)[1:-1],
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
elif node["name"] in ["nn.max_pool2d", "nn.avg_pool2d", "nn.l2_pool2d"]:
input_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][0][0])
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(node, node_seq)
pool_size = str(tuple(int(x) for x in node["attrs"]["pool_size"][0]))[1:-1]
strides = str(tuple(int(x) for x in node["attrs"]["strides"][0]))[1:-1]
padding = str(tuple(int(x) for x in node["attrs"]["padding"][0]))[1:-1]
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakePool2D.substitute(
input_tensor=input_tensor,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
pool_size=pool_size,
strides=strides,
padding=padding,
pool_type=node["name"],
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
elif node["name"] in ["nn.global_max_pool2d", "nn.global_avg_pool2d"]:
input_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][0][0])
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(node, node_seq)
in_node = self.nodes[node["inputs"][0][0]]
in_shape = str(tuple(in_node["attrs"]["shape"][0][0]))[1:-1]
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeGlobalPool2D.substitute(
input_tensor=input_tensor,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
in_shape=in_shape,
pool_type=node["name"],
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
elif node["name"] == "reshape":
input_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][0][0])
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(node, node_seq)
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeReshape.substitute(
input_tensor=input_tensor,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
elif node["name"] == "concatenate":
input_len = len(node["inputs"])
in_list = str(
[get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][x][0]) for x in range(input_len)]
)[1:-1]
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(node, node_seq)
axis = node["attrs"]["axis"][0][0]
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeConcatenate.substitute(
in_list=in_list,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
axis=axis,
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
elif node["name"] == "nn.dense":
in_node = self.nodes[node["inputs"][0][0]]
in_shape = tuple(in_node["attrs"]["shape"][0][0])
wt_shape = tuple(in_node["attrs"]["shape"][0][0])
input_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(
node["inputs"][0][0], layout="CL_TENSOR_LAYOUT_NCHW_QCOM"
)
weight_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(
node["inputs"][1][0],
shape=str(tuple([1, 1, wt_shape[0], wt_shape[1]]))[1:-1],
layout="CL_TENSOR_LAYOUT_NCHW_QCOM",
)
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(
node,
node_seq,
shape=str(tuple([in_shape[0], wt_shape[0], 1, 1]))[1:-1],
layout="CL_TENSOR_LAYOUT_NCHW_QCOM",
)
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeDense.substitute(
input_tensor=input_tensor,
weight_tensor=weight_tensor,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
in_shape=str(in_shape)[1:-1],
wt_shape=str(wt_shape)[1:-1],
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
elif node["name"] == "nn.softmax":
input_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][0][0])
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(node, node_seq)
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeSoftMax.substitute(
input_tensor=input_tensor,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
elif node["name"] == "nn.pad":
input_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][0][0])
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(node, node_seq)
pad_mode = node["attrs"]["pad_mode"][0][0]
padding = str(tuple(int(x) for x in node["attrs"]["pad_width"][0]))[1:-1]
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakePad.substitute(
input_tensor=input_tensor,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
pad_mode=pad_mode,
padding=padding,
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
elif node["name"] == "nn.batch_flatten":
input_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][0][0])
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(node, node_seq)
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeBatchFlatten.substitute(
input_tensor=input_tensor,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
elif node["name"] == "clip":
input_tensor = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][0][0])
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(node, node_seq)
a_max = node["attrs"]["a_max"][0][0]
a_min = node["attrs"]["a_min"][0][0]
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeClip.substitute(
input_tensor=input_tensor,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
a_max=a_max,
a_min=a_min,
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
elif node["name"] in [
"add",
"subtract",
"multiply",
"minimum",
"maximum",
"divide",
]:
input_a = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][0][0])
input_b = get_tensor_from_map(node["inputs"][1][0])
node_out_name = make_output_tensor(node, node_seq)
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeBinaryOp.substitute(
input_a=input_a,
input_b=input_b,
output_tensor=node_out_name,
op=node["name"],
dtype=node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0],
)
)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Unsupported Op:" + node["name"])
self.clml_code.append(
self.MapInsert.substitute(nid=node_out_name, tensor_desc=node_out_name)
)
self.node_map[node_seq] = node_out_name
elif node["op"] not in ["const", "input"]:
print("Unknown Node type:", node["op"])
# Populate outputs
out_nodes = self.codegen["heads"]
self.clml_code.append("// Populate outputs")
for nid_triple in out_nodes:
nid = nid_triple[0]
out_node = self.nodes[nid]
dtype = str(out_node["attrs"]["dtype"][0][0])
shape = str(tuple(out_node["attrs"]["shape"][0][0]))[1:-1]
out_name = self.sub_module_name + "_" + "layer_out_" + str(nid)
self.clml_code.append(
Template(
'runner.outputs.insert({"$out_name", runner.storage_map["$out_name"]});'
).substitute(out_name=out_name)
)
self.clml_code.append(
Template('runner.outputs_dtypes.insert({"$out_name", "$dtype"});').substitute(
out_name=out_name, dtype=dtype
)
)
self.clml_code.append(
Template(
"runner.outputs_shapes.insert" '({"$out_name", std::vector<size_t>({$shape})});'
).substitute(out_name=out_name, shape=shape)
)
self.output_meta.append(
self.MakeOutputMetaInfo.substitute(out_name=out_name, dtype=dtype, shape=shape)
)
# Mem allocation & Param copy
self.clml_code.append("// Allocate Tensor Memory and copy params")
self.clml_code.append("runner.AllocateMemAndPopulateParams();")
# Meta data preparation
self.clml_code.append(
self.MakeMetaInfo.substitute(
name=self.sub_module_name,
input_count=len(self.input_meta),
output_count=len(self.output_meta),
input_meta="\\\n".join(self.input_meta),
output_meta="\\\n".join(self.output_meta),
)
)
self.clml_code.append(self.MakeFooter.substitute())
return (self.sub_module_name, self.clml_code)
class CLMLGenSrc:
"""Generates CLML API source given a TVM compiled mod"""
def __init__(self, libm):
"""Initialize
Parameters
----------
libm : Module
Compiled relay module
"""
self.libm = libm
self.gen_src = []
self.clml_modules = None
self.clml_builds = {}
self.codegen = None
self.nodes = None
self.MakeFileHeader = Template(
"""/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
/*!
* \\file clml_models.cc
* \\brief CLML models for all subgraph in given TVM module.
*/
// AUTO GENERATED BY TOOL (clml_codegen.py), PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THIS FILE!
// =========================================================================
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <list>
// Project includes
#include "CL/cl.h"
#include "CL/cl_qcom_ml_ops.h"
#include "clml_runner.h"
using namespace tvm::runtime;
"""
)
def get_clml_params(self):
"""Returns parameters from the TVM module"""
clml_params = {}
if self.libm.get_lib().type_key == "const_loader":
params = self.libm.get_lib().get_function("get_const_var_ndarray")()
clml_params.update(params)
for mod in self.libm.get_lib().imported_modules:
if mod.type_key == "const_loader":
params = mod.get_const_var_ndarray()
clml_params.update(params)
clml_params_save = {}
for key, val in clml_params.items():
clml_params_save[str(key)] = val.numpy()
return clml_params_save
def get_artifacts(self):
"""Function that returns params as dict and source as list of cource code lines"""
self.clml_modules = list(
filter(lambda mod: mod.type_key == "clml", self.libm.get_lib().imported_modules)
)
self.clml_builds["file_header"] = [self.MakeFileHeader.substitute()]
for cmod in self.clml_modules:
(sub_module_name, clml_code) = CLMLGetSubModuleSrc(cmod).get_src()
self.clml_builds[sub_module_name] = clml_code
main_code = []
main_code.append(
"""
std::vector<CLMLRunner> BuildModules(ToolArgs& args,
cl_platform_id arg_platform,
cl_context arg_context,
cl_device_id arg_device_id,
cl_command_queue arg_queue) {
std::vector<CLMLRunner> runners;"""
)
for key, val in self.clml_builds.items():
if key != "file_header":
main_code.append(
"runners.push_back("
+ key
+ '("'
+ key
+ '", args, arg_platform, arg_context, arg_device_id, arg_queue));'
)
main_code.append("return runners;}")
self.clml_builds["MainBuild"] = main_code
for key, val in self.clml_builds.items():
self.gen_src.extend(val)
return (self.get_clml_params(), self.gen_src)
``` |
Strongback may refer to:
Strongback (girder), a beam or girder which acts as a secondary support member to existing structure
Strongback, the band formed by two former members of Palladium (British band) in 2009
Strongback, any one of at least three Caribbean herbs, Morinda royoc, Desmodium abscendens, and Cuphea parsonsia
Strongback, the Java libraries and framework introduced by FIRST Robotics team 4931 |
Live in Japan is an live album by singer and songwriter Leon Russell. The album was recorded two live tour sessions. The first record section is a 1973 tour show at Budokan in Japan on November 8, 1973. The second recorded section is from a 1971 tour show in Sam Houston Coliseum. While the album had some of Leon's new hits, like "Tight Rope" and "A Song for You," the album did not chart in the top 200. His early live album Leon Live peaked at #9 on the U.S. charts. The album was first released as a vinyl LP by Shelter Records. Live in Japan was re-released on CD by Omnivore Recordings in 2011 and again in 2013 with bonus tracks. The album was by produced by Leon Russell, Nobuya Itoh, Peter Nicholls and Denny Cordell.
The new CD releases were after Leon recordings earned six gold records. He received two Grammy awards from seven nominations. In 2011, he was inducted into both the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Songwriters Hall of Fame. One of his biggest early fans, Elton John, said Russell was a "mentor" and an "inspiration". They recorded their album The Union in 2010, which earned them a Grammy nomination.
Track listing
All tracks composed by Leon Russell except as noted below.
Tracks 1-9: Recorded live in Japan, November 1973.
Bonus tracks 10-16: Recorded live in Houston, April 1971.
Heaven (Patrick Henderson) - 4:56
Over the Rainbow / God Put a Rainbow (Harold Arlen / E.Y. "Yip" Harburg) - 5:39
Queen of the Roller Derby - 1:49
Roll Away the Stone (with Greg Dempsey) - 4:03
Tight Rope - 2:58
Sweet Emily - 3:23
Alcatraz - 4:04
You Don't Have to Go (Jimmy Reed) - 2:34
A Song for You / Of Thee I Sing / Roll in My Sweet Baby's Arms (with Don Preston / Lester Flatt) - 7:10
Alcatraz - 4:49
Stranger in a Strange Land (with Don Preston) - 4:51
Groupie (Superstar) (with Bonnie Bramlett) - 3:54
Roll Over Beethoven (Chuck Berry) - 3:52
Blues Power / Shoot Out on the Plantation / As the Years Go Passing By / The Woman I Love (with Eric Clapton / Deadric Malone / B.B. King / Joe Josea) - 11:08
Jumpin' Jack Flash (Mick Jagger / Keith Richards) - 4:54
Of Thee I Sing / Yes I Am - 9:35
vocal on track #1: Rev. Patrick Henderson and Black Grass
vocal on track #12: Kathi McDonald
vocal on track #14c: Claudia Lennear
vocal on track #14d: Don Preston
Personnel
Leon Russell - Piano, Vocals, Producer, Quotation Author
Chuck Blackwell - Drums
Ambrose Campbell - Congas
Joey Cooper - Rhythm Guitar, Vocals (Background)
John Gallie - Organ
Wayne Perkins - Lead Guitar, Vocals (Background)
Carl Radle - Bass Guitar
Rev. Patrick Henderson - Piano, Vocals, Liner Notes
Delrose Allen - Vocals (Background)
Carolyn Cook - Vocals (Background)
Nettie Davenport - Vocals (Background)
Charlene Foster - Vocals (Background)
Nobuya Itoh - Producer
Peter Nicholls - Producer
Denny Cordell - Producer
Cheryl Pawelski - Reissue Producer
Suenori Fukui - Engineer, Remixing
Rueben Cohen - Mastering
Gavin Lurssen - Mastering
Lyn Fey - Liner Notes
Steve Todoroff - Liner Notes
Takashi Kitazawa - Director
Audrey Bilger - Project Assistant
Steven Casper - Project Assistant
Harvey Drivian - Project Assistant
Cory Hillis - Project Assistant
Lee Lodyga - Project Assistant
Nikki Nieves - Project Assistant
Bradford Rosenberger - Project Assistant
Jun Miyajima - Photography
Jan Persson - Photography
Greg Allen - Art Direction, Design
Masao Ohgiya - Design
References
External links
Leon Russell discography
Leon Russell lyrics
Leon Russell Records
Leon Russell NAMM Oral History Program Interview (2012)
1975 live albums
Leon Russell albums
Shelter Records albums
Albums produced by Leon Russell |
```xml
<!--
~ contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
~ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
~
~ path_to_url
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-->
<dataset update-count="1">
<metadata data-nodes="db_${0..9}.t_order">
<column name="order_id" type="numeric" />
<column name="user_id" type="numeric" />
<column name="status" type="varchar" />
<column name="merchant_id" type="numeric" />
<column name="remark" type="varchar" />
<column name="creation_date" type="datetime" />
</metadata>
<row data-node="db_0.t_order" values="1000, 10, init, null, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_0.t_order" values="1001, 10, init, 2, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_0.t_order" values="2000, 20, init, null, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_0.t_order" values="2001, 20, init, 4, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_1.t_order" values="1, 1, insert, 1, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_1.t_order" values="1100, 11, init, 5, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_1.t_order" values="1101, 11, init, 6, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_1.t_order" values="2100, 21, init, 7, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_1.t_order" values="2101, 21, init, 8, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_2.t_order" values="1200, 12, init, 9, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_2.t_order" values="1201, 12, init, 10, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_2.t_order" values="2200, 22, init, 11, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_2.t_order" values="2201, 22, init, 12, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_3.t_order" values="1300, 13, init, 13, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_3.t_order" values="1301, 13, init, 14, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_3.t_order" values="2300, 23, init, 15, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_3.t_order" values="2301, 23, init, 16, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_4.t_order" values="1400, 14, init, 17, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_4.t_order" values="1401, 14, init, 18, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_4.t_order" values="2400, 24, init, 19, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_4.t_order" values="2401, 24, init, 20, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_5.t_order" values="1500, 15, init, 1, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_5.t_order" values="1501, 15, init, 2, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_5.t_order" values="2500, 25, init, null, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_5.t_order" values="2501, 25, init, 4, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_6.t_order" values="1600, 16, init, 5, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_6.t_order" values="1601, 16, init, 6, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_6.t_order" values="2600, 26, init, 7, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_6.t_order" values="2601, 26, init, 8, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_7.t_order" values="1700, 17, init, 9, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_7.t_order" values="1701, 17, init, 10, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_7.t_order" values="2700, 27, init, 11, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_7.t_order" values="2701, 27, init, 12, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_8.t_order" values="1800, 18, init, 13, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_8.t_order" values="1801, 18, init, 14, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_8.t_order" values="2800, 28, init, null, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_8.t_order" values="2801, 28, init, 16, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_9.t_order" values="1900, 19, init, 17, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_9.t_order" values="1901, 19, init, 18, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_9.t_order" values="2900, 29, init, 19, test, 2017-08-08" />
<row data-node="db_9.t_order" values="2901, 29, init, 20, test, 2017-08-08" />
</dataset>
``` |
The number of deaths in the Buchenwald concentration camp is estimated to have been 56,545, a mortality rate of 20% averaged over all prisoners transferred to the camp between its founding in 1937 and its liberation in 1945. Deaths were due both to the harsh conditions of life in the camp and also to the executions carried out by camp overseers.
According to the records of the Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS) in charge of overseeing the camp, the total number of deaths was 33,462; however, this tabulation does not include prisoners executed before 1944 (euphemistically listed as "transferred to Gestapo"), prisoners who were executed immediately upon arrival at the camp, or mass killings of Soviet prisoners of war.
Background
The Buchenwald concentration camp was established in 1937, 10 kilometers from Weimar. The prisoners of the camp were Jews, political prisoners, religious prisoners and prisoners of war. They came from Russia, Poland, France, Germany, Austria, Ukraine and other countries.
The American army liberated Buchenwald on 11 April 1945. In the days before, thousands of the prisoners were evacuated by the retreating German camp guards. An estimated 13,500 prisoners died in this evacuation process.
Death count calculation
One cause of the deaths in the concentration camp Buchenwald was illness due to the harsh conditions in the camp. Furthermore, many were murdered. The two primary methods of murder were shooting in the back of the head and hanging.
The SS accounts of prisoners coming to and leaving the camp provide one source for the estimate of the number of deaths in Buchenwald. These numbers were divided into three categories: releases, transfers, and deaths. According to this material, 33,462 died in Buchenwald. There are flaws, however, in these accounts. For example, people executed before 1944 were listed as ”transferred to Gestapo”. Newly arrived prisoners who were sent for immediate execution were not listed in the camp register. From 1941, the mass killings of Soviet prisoners of war went unrecorded.
One former prisoner of Buchenwald, Armin Walter, made a calculation of the number of executions by shooting in the back of the head. While incarcerated, he was instructed to set up and maintain a radio installation in the facility where the executions took place. He counted the numbers, which came via telex, and hid this information. He says that 8,483 Soviet prisoners of war were shot in this manner.
In "Buchenwald: Mahnung und Verpflichtung: Dokumente und Berichte," by Walter Bartel, the number of deaths in Buchenwald is estimated at 56,545. This number is the sum of:
The number of deaths according to material left behind by the SS: 33,462.
Executions by shooting: 8,483.
Executions by hanging (estimate): 1,100.
Deaths during evacuation transports: 13,500.
This total (56,545) corresponds to a death rate of 20 percent, assuming that the number of persons passing through the camp was 280,000.
Allied airmen
On 20 August 1944, 168 captured Allied airmen classified as "Terrorflieger" (terror flier) by the Gestapo, arrived at Buchenwald. The most common act for allied airmen to be classified a terror flier was to be captured in civilian clothing and/or without their dog tags. The German Foreign Office decided that these captured enemy airmen should not be given the legal status of prisoner of war (POWs) but should instead be treated as criminals and spies and were sent to Buchenwald.
Unknown to all airmen except Lamason, their execution had been scheduled for 26 October, had they remained at Buchenwald. However, on the night of 19 October, seven days before their scheduled execution, 156 of the 168 airmen, including Lamason, were transferred from Buchenwald to Stalag Luft III by the Luftwaffe. Eleven airmen were left behind in Buchenwald (British pilot P.D. Hemmens had already died), as they were too ill to be moved. US pilot L.C. Beck subsequently died, but the other ten airmen were transported to Stalag Luft III, in small groups, over a period of several weeks.
Deaths among the deported Danish policemen
Of the 1,960 deported Danish policemen who came to Buchenwald in late September and early October 1944, 62 (3%) died in Buchenwald. One reason for the lower death rate was the help these policemen received in the form of packets provided by the Danish Red Cross. Furthermore, their length of the stay was relatively short. On 16 December 1944, 1,604 of the policemen were transferred to Mühlberg after their status was changed to prisoners of war.
References
Walter Bartel: "Buchenwald : Mahnung und Verpflichtung : Dokumente und Berichte", published 1960.
Notes
See also
List of Nazi-German concentration camps
KLB Club |
The River Ardle () is a tributary of the River Ericht. It runs for through Strathardle in Perthshire, Scotland. It is a salmon and trout river.
Course
The river is formed by the confluence of the Brerachan Water and the Allt Fearnach at Straloch, from the top of the strath. It flows past Kindrogan House and Enochdhu, where it takes in the Dirnanean Burn, and then through Kirkmichael. It flows on past Ballintuim and Bridge of Cally, half a mile south of which it joins the Black Water to form the River Ericht. The Ericht is a tributary of the River Isla, which in turn flows into the River Tay.
The Ardle is bridged at Enochdhu, Kirkmichael, Pitcarmick, Dalnabreck, Ballintuim, Blackcraig, Cally Lodge and by the A93 at Bridge of Cally.
Ardle's Grave
The name Ardle is derived from a Pictish warrior who was killed in battle fighting the Danes at Enochdhu in 903 AD. He was reputed to be a giant, and the mound of his supposed grave is located in the garden of Dirnanean Lodge in Enochdhu. It is long, and around wide. At its end is a high monolith. The origin of this stone is unknown but it is thought unlikely to be prehistoric.
References
Rivers of Perth and Kinross
3Ardle |
Zihni Çakır (born 1969, Nizip) is a Turkish journalist and author known for publishing several books on the Ergenekon organization.
Background
Çakır was born in 1969 in Nizip, Gaziantep Province, and graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Communication. He worked in various media as a correspondent and in managerial roles; at one point he was editor-in-chief of Türkeli, a publication associated with Vatansever Kuvvetler Güç Birliği Hareketi.
Books
Çakır has published several books on the Ergenekon organization.
In 2008 Çakır was sentenced to 18 months in prison for "violating the secrecy of an investigation" in relation to the Ergenekon trials. In 2009 Çakır complained that a court had forced him to reveal sources relating to his book Kod adı darbe. Among other topics this book "argued that [Özdemir] Sabancı’s murder was organized by Abdullah Çatlı, Hüseyin Kocadağ and military officer Hüseyin Pepekal."
Çakır said in 2008 that the head of Ergenekon, known to him only as "Number One", was involved in the 1997 military memorandum. He later told the Ergenekon trials that the man had visited the Türkeli newspaper while he worked there.
Bibliography
Ergenekon'un çöküşü ("The Collapse of Ergenekon"), NEDEN? KİTAP, 2008
Kod adı darbe: Gizli Belgeler,Telefon Dinleme Kayıtları ve Krokilerle Ergenekon'un Kodları ("Codename coup"), NEDEN? KİTAP, 2008
Ergenekon'un çöküşü 2: Dünden bugüne devletin derinliklerindeki kirli ilişkiler, NEDEN? KİTAP, 2008
Gladio Korku İmparatorluğu , PROFİL YAYINCILIK, 2009
Konsept Savaşı: Ercümen-i Daniş Sarmalında
References
1969 births
People from Nizip
Ankara University alumni
Living people
Turkish journalists
Turkish writers |
Albert Rust (April 4, 1870) was an American politician and slaveholder, who served as a delegate from Arkansas to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. representative from (1859–1861). He also served as a senior officer of the Confederate States Army who commanded infantry in the Eastern, Western, and Trans-Mississippi theaters of the American Civil War.
Early life and career
Albert Rust was born circa 1818 in Fauquier County, Virginia, to William Rust and his wife Elizabeth; his exact birth date is not known. He was admitted to the bar in 1836 and the following year moved from Virginia to Arkansas, settling in Union County, Arkansas. He bought land and a store near the river in 1837. By 1838, he held the U.S. government contract to survey land in the new state. In 1839, the county seat was moved present day Champagnolle. His storehouse there, the only suitable building, became the courthouse.
Rust then read law and was admitted to the Arkansas bar. In 1842, he won a seat in the Arkansas House of Representatives, where he was re-elected twice, and also elected 1852–1854. He ran in a special election for an open congressional seat in 1846. He won fourteen counties, yet got only third place. In 1852 he was elected Speaker Pro-Tempore of the Arkansas House of Representatives, a very powerful position. Two years later. Democrats nominated him for United States Congress. He won the general election and went to Washington, D.C.
In 1856, Rust drew public attention for his efforts to oppose Nathaniel P. Banks of Massachusetts, who appeared likely to become Speaker of the House. Banks opposed further extension of slave territory, unlike Rust and his constituents. According to the Rust family history, he introduced a resolution that he said was meant to enable a compromise in the speakership contest, but New York Tribune newspaperman Horace Greeley characterized Rust's resolution instead as an attempt to mislead the public about the principles involved and to oppose Banks's candidacy. After Congress adjourned, on the day the Tribune reached Washington, Rust accosted Greeley on the Capitol grounds and felled him with his cane. A few days later, Rust again struck Greeley again on the streets of Washington. According to longtime journalist Benjamin Perley Poore, Rust, at his arraignment in court, "appeared to glory in what he had done," after which Greeley's "more stalwart friends took care that he should not be unaccompanied by a defender when he appeared in public."
Rust showed little interest other than in military matters. He was not renominated; Edward A. Warren succeeded him. After working to regain his political reputation, Rust once again won a seat in the House of Representatives in 1858. His interest in military affairs continued in his second term. A supporter of Stephen A. Douglas in the 1860 Presidential election and strong advocate for Union, Rust shifted his position after Lincoln's call for troops. In May 1861 Arkansas seceded from the Union, and he was named a delegate to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States.
American Civil War
Returning to Arkansas, Rust received a commission as colonel on July 5, 1861, and assisted Van H. Manning in recruiting and organizing the 3d Arkansas Infantry Regiment. The Third Arkansas would become Arkansas's most celebrated Civil War regiment and the only Arkansas regiment to be permanently assigned to General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. In the fall of 1861, Rust and the Third Arkansas traveled to Western Virginia and took part in the Battle of Cheat Mountain under Lee. During that winter, he and the regiment were under the command of General Stonewall Jackson. They would go on to serve in almost every major battle fought in the east, including the Battle of Gettysburg, although mostly after Rust's promotion and transfer from the regiment.
On March 4, 1862, Rust was promoted to brigadier-general and transferred back to Arkansas, where he was assigned to Lieutenant-General Earl Van Dorn's Army of the West. He led troops at the Battle of Hill's Plantation in July 1862. After the Battle of Pea Ridge, most Confederate States forces were removed from Arkansas and transferred east of the Mississippi River.
Rust fought at the Battle of Corinth, Mississippi in October. In April 1863, he was once again transferred back to Arkansas and placed under Major-General Sterling Price in the Trans-Mississippi Department. He later served under Major-Generals Thomas C. Hindman in Arkansas and John Pemberton and Richard Taylor in Louisiana. After his active military service, he moved to Austin, Texas to reunite with his family, who had abandoned their home in Arkansas during the Federal occupation and spent considerable time with his brother Dr. George W. Rust in Virginia.
Later life and death
After the war Rust moved from his home in El Dorado, Arkansas, across the Arkansas River from Little Rock. He returned to Washington as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and was even a Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1869 before Congressional Reconstruction began and former Confederates were forbidden to hold elective office and he withdrew himself from candidacy. On April 3, 1870, he died in Pulaski County, Arkansas, from a brain abscess, while his wife and children were away visiting family in Virginia. His burial place is the subject of some dispute. Contemporary accounts state that he was buried at the historic Mount Holly Cemetery in Little Rock; his old Congressional biography reports his "interment in the Old Methodist Cemetery." A new Congressional Biography reports he is buried in the Oakland and Fraternal Cemetery at Little Rock.
Personal life
Rust married Jane Carrington (1824-1847) of Charlotte County, Virginia, on April 17, 1844, but she soon died, and was buried in Hervey Cemetery in Hempstead County, Arkansas. He then married Anne Bouldin Cabell, and at least three of their children (raised in Virginia during the American Civil War) would survive to adulthood: Julia Rust Tutwiler (1854-1923), Breckenridge Cabell Rust (1855-1892) and author Pauline Carrington Rust Bouve (1860-1928).
See also
List of Confederate States Army generals
List of people from Fauquier County, Virginia
List of speakers of the Arkansas House of Representatives
References
Further reading
Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher. Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. .
Sifakis, Stewart. Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts On File, 1988. .
Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. .
External links
Albert Rust at The Political Graveyard
Year of birth uncertain
1818 births
1870 deaths
19th-century American lawyers
19th-century American politicians
3d Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Confederate States)
American Civil War prisoners of war
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
American planters
American surveyors
Arkansas lawyers
Burials in Pulaski County, Arkansas
Confederate States Army brigadier generals
Deaths from brain abscess
Infectious disease deaths in Arkansas
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Arkansas
Deputies and delegates to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
Military personnel from Arkansas
Neurological disease deaths in Arkansas
People of Arkansas in the American Civil War
People from Desha County, Arkansas
People from Fauquier County, Virginia
People from Union County, Arkansas
Recipients of American presidential pardons
Speakers of the Arkansas House of Representatives
Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves |
```c
/*********************************************************************/
/* */
/* Optimized BLAS libraries */
/* By Kazushige Goto <kgoto@tacc.utexas.edu> */
/* */
/* UNIVERSITY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING */
/* THIS SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, */
/* NON-INFRINGEMENT AND WARRANTIES OF PERFORMANCE, AND ANY WARRANTY */
/* THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE ARISE FROM COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF */
/* TRADE. NO WARRANTY IS EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH RESPECT TO */
/* THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION. */
/* Under no circumstances shall University be liable for incidental, */
/* special, indirect, direct or consequential damages or loss of */
/* profits, interruption of business, or related expenses which may */
/* arise from use of Software or Documentation, including but not */
/* limited to those resulting from defects in Software and/or */
/* Documentation, or loss or inaccuracy of data of any kind. */
/*********************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "common.h"
int CNAME(BLASLONG m, BLASLONG n, FLOAT *a, BLASLONG lda, BLASLONG posX, BLASLONG posY, FLOAT *b){
BLASLONG i, js;
BLASLONG X, ii;
FLOAT *a01, *a02, *a03 ,*a04, *a05, *a06, *a07, *a08;
FLOAT *a09, *a10, *a11, *a12, *a13, *a14, *a15, *a16;
js = (n >> 4);
if (js > 0){
do {
X = posX;
if (posX <= posY) {
a01 = a + posX + (posY + 0) * lda;
a02 = a + posX + (posY + 1) * lda;
a03 = a + posX + (posY + 2) * lda;
a04 = a + posX + (posY + 3) * lda;
a05 = a + posX + (posY + 4) * lda;
a06 = a + posX + (posY + 5) * lda;
a07 = a + posX + (posY + 6) * lda;
a08 = a + posX + (posY + 7) * lda;
a09 = a + posX + (posY + 8) * lda;
a10 = a + posX + (posY + 9) * lda;
a11 = a + posX + (posY + 10) * lda;
a12 = a + posX + (posY + 11) * lda;
a13 = a + posX + (posY + 12) * lda;
a14 = a + posX + (posY + 13) * lda;
a15 = a + posX + (posY + 14) * lda;
a16 = a + posX + (posY + 15) * lda;
} else {
a01 = a + posY + (posX + 0) * lda;
a02 = a + posY + (posX + 1) * lda;
a03 = a + posY + (posX + 2) * lda;
a04 = a + posY + (posX + 3) * lda;
a05 = a + posY + (posX + 4) * lda;
a06 = a + posY + (posX + 5) * lda;
a07 = a + posY + (posX + 6) * lda;
a08 = a + posY + (posX + 7) * lda;
a09 = a + posY + (posX + 8) * lda;
a10 = a + posY + (posX + 9) * lda;
a11 = a + posY + (posX + 10) * lda;
a12 = a + posY + (posX + 11) * lda;
a13 = a + posY + (posX + 12) * lda;
a14 = a + posY + (posX + 13) * lda;
a15 = a + posY + (posX + 14) * lda;
a16 = a + posY + (posX + 15) * lda;
}
i = (m >> 4);
if (i > 0) {
do {
if (X < posY) {
for (ii = 0; ii < 16; ii++){
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 0);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 0);
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 0);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 0);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 0);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 0);
b[ 8] = *(a09 + 0);
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 0);
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 0);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 0);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 0);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 0);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 0);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 0);
a01 ++;
a02 ++;
a03 ++;
a04 ++;
a05 ++;
a06 ++;
a07 ++;
a08 ++;
a09 ++;
a10 ++;
a11 ++;
a12 ++;
a13 ++;
a14 ++;
a15 ++;
a16 ++;
b += 16;
}
} else
if (X > posY) {
a01 += 16 * lda;
a02 += 16 * lda;
a03 += 16 * lda;
a04 += 16 * lda;
a05 += 16 * lda;
a06 += 16 * lda;
a07 += 16 * lda;
a08 += 16 * lda;
a09 += 16 * lda;
a10 += 16 * lda;
a11 += 16 * lda;
a12 += 16 * lda;
a13 += 16 * lda;
a14 += 16 * lda;
a15 += 16 * lda;
a16 += 16 * lda;
b += 256;
} else {
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 0] = ONE;
#else
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
#endif
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 0);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 0);
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 0);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 0);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 0);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 0);
b[ 8] = *(a09 + 0);
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 0);
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 0);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 0);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 0);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 0);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 0);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 0);
b[ 16] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 17] = ONE;
#else
b[ 17] = *(a02 + 1);
#endif
b[ 18] = *(a03 + 1);
b[ 19] = *(a04 + 1);
b[ 20] = *(a05 + 1);
b[ 21] = *(a06 + 1);
b[ 22] = *(a07 + 1);
b[ 23] = *(a08 + 1);
b[ 24] = *(a09 + 1);
b[ 25] = *(a10 + 1);
b[ 26] = *(a11 + 1);
b[ 27] = *(a12 + 1);
b[ 28] = *(a13 + 1);
b[ 29] = *(a14 + 1);
b[ 30] = *(a15 + 1);
b[ 31] = *(a16 + 1);
b[ 32] = ZERO;
b[ 33] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 34] = ONE;
#else
b[ 34] = *(a03 + 2);
#endif
b[ 35] = *(a04 + 2);
b[ 36] = *(a05 + 2);
b[ 37] = *(a06 + 2);
b[ 38] = *(a07 + 2);
b[ 39] = *(a08 + 2);
b[ 40] = *(a09 + 2);
b[ 41] = *(a10 + 2);
b[ 42] = *(a11 + 2);
b[ 43] = *(a12 + 2);
b[ 44] = *(a13 + 2);
b[ 45] = *(a14 + 2);
b[ 46] = *(a15 + 2);
b[ 47] = *(a16 + 2);
b[ 48] = ZERO;
b[ 49] = ZERO;
b[ 50] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 51] = ONE;
#else
b[ 51] = *(a04 + 3);
#endif
b[ 52] = *(a05 + 3);
b[ 53] = *(a06 + 3);
b[ 54] = *(a07 + 3);
b[ 55] = *(a08 + 3);
b[ 56] = *(a09 + 3);
b[ 57] = *(a10 + 3);
b[ 58] = *(a11 + 3);
b[ 59] = *(a12 + 3);
b[ 60] = *(a13 + 3);
b[ 61] = *(a14 + 3);
b[ 62] = *(a15 + 3);
b[ 63] = *(a16 + 3);
b[ 64] = ZERO;
b[ 65] = ZERO;
b[ 66] = ZERO;
b[ 67] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 68] = ONE;
#else
b[ 68] = *(a05 + 4);
#endif
b[ 69] = *(a06 + 4);
b[ 70] = *(a07 + 4);
b[ 71] = *(a08 + 4);
b[ 72] = *(a09 + 4);
b[ 73] = *(a10 + 4);
b[ 74] = *(a11 + 4);
b[ 75] = *(a12 + 4);
b[ 76] = *(a13 + 4);
b[ 77] = *(a14 + 4);
b[ 78] = *(a15 + 4);
b[ 79] = *(a16 + 4);
b[ 80] = ZERO;
b[ 81] = ZERO;
b[ 82] = ZERO;
b[ 83] = ZERO;
b[ 84] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 85] = ONE;
#else
b[ 85] = *(a06 + 5);
#endif
b[ 86] = *(a07 + 5);
b[ 87] = *(a08 + 5);
b[ 88] = *(a09 + 5);
b[ 89] = *(a10 + 5);
b[ 90] = *(a11 + 5);
b[ 91] = *(a12 + 5);
b[ 92] = *(a13 + 5);
b[ 93] = *(a14 + 5);
b[ 94] = *(a15 + 5);
b[ 95] = *(a16 + 5);
b[ 96] = ZERO;
b[ 97] = ZERO;
b[ 98] = ZERO;
b[ 99] = ZERO;
b[100] = ZERO;
b[101] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[102] = ONE;
#else
b[102] = *(a07 + 6);
#endif
b[103] = *(a08 + 6);
b[104] = *(a09 + 6);
b[105] = *(a10 + 6);
b[106] = *(a11 + 6);
b[107] = *(a12 + 6);
b[108] = *(a13 + 6);
b[109] = *(a14 + 6);
b[110] = *(a15 + 6);
b[111] = *(a16 + 6);
b[112] = ZERO;
b[113] = ZERO;
b[114] = ZERO;
b[115] = ZERO;
b[116] = ZERO;
b[117] = ZERO;
b[118] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[119] = ONE;
#else
b[119] = *(a08 + 7);
#endif
b[120] = *(a09 + 7);
b[121] = *(a10 + 7);
b[122] = *(a11 + 7);
b[123] = *(a12 + 7);
b[124] = *(a13 + 7);
b[125] = *(a14 + 7);
b[126] = *(a15 + 7);
b[127] = *(a16 + 7);
b[128] = ZERO;
b[129] = ZERO;
b[130] = ZERO;
b[131] = ZERO;
b[132] = ZERO;
b[133] = ZERO;
b[134] = ZERO;
b[135] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[136] = ONE;
#else
b[136] = *(a09 + 8);
#endif
b[137] = *(a10 + 8);
b[138] = *(a11 + 8);
b[139] = *(a12 + 8);
b[140] = *(a13 + 8);
b[141] = *(a14 + 8);
b[142] = *(a15 + 8);
b[143] = *(a16 + 8);
b[144] = ZERO;
b[145] = ZERO;
b[146] = ZERO;
b[147] = ZERO;
b[148] = ZERO;
b[149] = ZERO;
b[150] = ZERO;
b[151] = ZERO;
b[152] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[153] = ONE;
#else
b[153] = *(a10 + 9);
#endif
b[154] = *(a11 + 9);
b[155] = *(a12 + 9);
b[156] = *(a13 + 9);
b[157] = *(a14 + 9);
b[158] = *(a15 + 9);
b[159] = *(a16 + 9);
b[160] = ZERO;
b[161] = ZERO;
b[162] = ZERO;
b[163] = ZERO;
b[164] = ZERO;
b[165] = ZERO;
b[166] = ZERO;
b[167] = ZERO;
b[168] = ZERO;
b[169] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[170] = ONE;
#else
b[170] = *(a11 + 10);
#endif
b[171] = *(a12 + 10);
b[172] = *(a13 + 10);
b[173] = *(a14 + 10);
b[174] = *(a15 + 10);
b[175] = *(a16 + 10);
b[176] = ZERO;
b[177] = ZERO;
b[178] = ZERO;
b[179] = ZERO;
b[180] = ZERO;
b[181] = ZERO;
b[182] = ZERO;
b[183] = ZERO;
b[184] = ZERO;
b[185] = ZERO;
b[186] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[187] = ONE;
#else
b[187] = *(a12 + 11);
#endif
b[188] = *(a13 + 11);
b[189] = *(a14 + 11);
b[190] = *(a15 + 11);
b[191] = *(a16 + 11);
b[192] = ZERO;
b[193] = ZERO;
b[194] = ZERO;
b[195] = ZERO;
b[196] = ZERO;
b[197] = ZERO;
b[198] = ZERO;
b[199] = ZERO;
b[200] = ZERO;
b[201] = ZERO;
b[202] = ZERO;
b[203] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[204] = ONE;
#else
b[204] = *(a13 + 12);
#endif
b[205] = *(a14 + 12);
b[206] = *(a15 + 12);
b[207] = *(a16 + 12);
b[208] = ZERO;
b[209] = ZERO;
b[210] = ZERO;
b[211] = ZERO;
b[212] = ZERO;
b[213] = ZERO;
b[214] = ZERO;
b[215] = ZERO;
b[216] = ZERO;
b[217] = ZERO;
b[218] = ZERO;
b[219] = ZERO;
b[220] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[221] = ONE;
#else
b[221] = *(a14 + 13);
#endif
b[222] = *(a15 + 13);
b[223] = *(a16 + 13);
b[224] = ZERO;
b[225] = ZERO;
b[226] = ZERO;
b[227] = ZERO;
b[228] = ZERO;
b[229] = ZERO;
b[230] = ZERO;
b[231] = ZERO;
b[232] = ZERO;
b[233] = ZERO;
b[234] = ZERO;
b[235] = ZERO;
b[236] = ZERO;
b[237] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[238] = ONE;
#else
b[238] = *(a15 + 14);
#endif
b[239] = *(a16 + 14);
b[240] = ZERO;
b[241] = ZERO;
b[242] = ZERO;
b[243] = ZERO;
b[244] = ZERO;
b[245] = ZERO;
b[246] = ZERO;
b[247] = ZERO;
b[248] = ZERO;
b[249] = ZERO;
b[250] = ZERO;
b[251] = ZERO;
b[252] = ZERO;
b[253] = ZERO;
b[254] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[255] = ONE;
#else
b[255] = *(a16 + 15);
#endif
a01 += 16 * lda;
a02 += 16 * lda;
a03 += 16 * lda;
a04 += 16 * lda;
a05 += 16 * lda;
a06 += 16 * lda;
a07 += 16 * lda;
a08 += 16 * lda;
a09 += 16 * lda;
a10 += 16 * lda;
a11 += 16 * lda;
a12 += 16 * lda;
a13 += 16 * lda;
a14 += 16 * lda;
a15 += 16 * lda;
a16 += 16 * lda;
b += 256;
}
X += 16;
i --;
} while (i > 0);
}
i = (m & 15);
if (i) {
if (X < posY) {
for (ii = 0; ii < i; ii++){
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 0);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 0);
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 0);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 0);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 0);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 0);
b[ 8] = *(a09 + 0);
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 0);
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 0);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 0);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 0);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 0);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 0);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 0);
a01 ++;
a02 ++;
a03 ++;
a04 ++;
a05 ++;
a06 ++;
a07 ++;
a08 ++;
a09 ++;
a10 ++;
a11 ++;
a12 ++;
a13 ++;
a14 ++;
a15 ++;
a16 ++;
b += 16;
}
} else
if (X > posY) {
a01 += i * lda;
a02 += i * lda;
a03 += i * lda;
a04 += i * lda;
a05 += i * lda;
a06 += i * lda;
a07 += i * lda;
a08 += i * lda;
a09 += i * lda;
a10 += i * lda;
a11 += i * lda;
a12 += i * lda;
a13 += i * lda;
a14 += i * lda;
a15 += i * lda;
a16 += i * lda;
b += 16 * i;
} else {
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 0] = ONE;
#else
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
#endif
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 0);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 0);
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 0);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 0);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 0);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 0);
b[ 8] = *(a09 + 0);
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 0);
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 0);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 0);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 0);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 0);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 0);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 0);
b += 16;
if (i >= 2) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 1] = ONE;
#else
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 1);
#endif
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 1);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 1);
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 1);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 1);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 1);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 1);
b[ 8] = *(a09 + 1);
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 1);
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 1);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 1);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 1);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 1);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 1);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 1);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 3) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 2] = ONE;
#else
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 2);
#endif
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 2);
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 2);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 2);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 2);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 2);
b[ 8] = *(a09 + 2);
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 2);
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 2);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 2);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 2);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 2);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 2);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 2);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 4) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 3] = ONE;
#else
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 3);
#endif
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 3);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 3);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 3);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 3);
b[ 8] = *(a09 + 3);
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 3);
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 3);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 3);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 3);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 3);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 3);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 3);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 5) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 4] = ONE;
#else
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 4);
#endif
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 4);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 4);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 4);
b[ 8] = *(a09 + 4);
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 4);
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 4);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 4);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 4);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 4);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 4);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 4);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 6) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
b[ 4] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 5] = ONE;
#else
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 5);
#endif
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 5);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 5);
b[ 8] = *(a09 + 5);
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 5);
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 5);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 5);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 5);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 5);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 5);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 5);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 7) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
b[ 4] = ZERO;
b[ 5] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 6] = ONE;
#else
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 6);
#endif
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 6);
b[ 8] = *(a09 + 6);
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 6);
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 6);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 6);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 6);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 6);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 6);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 6);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 8) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
b[ 4] = ZERO;
b[ 5] = ZERO;
b[ 6] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 7] = ONE;
#else
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 7);
#endif
b[ 8] = *(a09 + 7);
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 7);
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 7);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 7);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 7);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 7);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 7);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 7);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 9) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
b[ 4] = ZERO;
b[ 5] = ZERO;
b[ 6] = ZERO;
b[ 7] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 8] = ONE;
#else
b[ 8] = *(a09 + 8);
#endif
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 8);
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 8);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 8);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 8);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 8);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 8);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 8);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 10) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
b[ 4] = ZERO;
b[ 5] = ZERO;
b[ 6] = ZERO;
b[ 7] = ZERO;
b[ 8] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 9] = ONE;
#else
b[ 9] = *(a10 + 9);
#endif
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 9);
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 9);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 9);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 9);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 9);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 9);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 11) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
b[ 4] = ZERO;
b[ 5] = ZERO;
b[ 6] = ZERO;
b[ 7] = ZERO;
b[ 8] = ZERO;
b[ 9] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 10] = ONE;
#else
b[ 10] = *(a11 + 10);
#endif
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 10);
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 10);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 10);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 10);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 10);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 12) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
b[ 4] = ZERO;
b[ 5] = ZERO;
b[ 6] = ZERO;
b[ 7] = ZERO;
b[ 8] = ZERO;
b[ 9] = ZERO;
b[ 10] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 11] = ONE;
#else
b[ 11] = *(a12 + 11);
#endif
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 11);
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 11);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 11);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 11);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 13) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
b[ 4] = ZERO;
b[ 5] = ZERO;
b[ 6] = ZERO;
b[ 7] = ZERO;
b[ 8] = ZERO;
b[ 9] = ZERO;
b[ 10] = ZERO;
b[ 11] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 12] = ONE;
#else
b[ 12] = *(a13 + 12);
#endif
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 12);
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 12);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 12);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 14) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
b[ 4] = ZERO;
b[ 5] = ZERO;
b[ 6] = ZERO;
b[ 7] = ZERO;
b[ 8] = ZERO;
b[ 9] = ZERO;
b[ 10] = ZERO;
b[ 11] = ZERO;
b[ 12] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 13] = ONE;
#else
b[ 13] = *(a14 + 13);
#endif
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 13);
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 13);
b += 16;
}
if (i >= 15) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
b[ 4] = ZERO;
b[ 5] = ZERO;
b[ 6] = ZERO;
b[ 7] = ZERO;
b[ 8] = ZERO;
b[ 9] = ZERO;
b[ 10] = ZERO;
b[ 11] = ZERO;
b[ 12] = ZERO;
b[ 13] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 14] = ONE;
#else
b[ 14] = *(a15 + 14);
#endif
b[ 15] = *(a16 + 14);
b += 16;
}
}
}
posY += 16;
js --;
} while (js > 0);
} /* End of main loop */
if (n & 8){
X = posX;
if (posX <= posY) {
a01 = a + posX + (posY + 0) * lda;
a02 = a + posX + (posY + 1) * lda;
a03 = a + posX + (posY + 2) * lda;
a04 = a + posX + (posY + 3) * lda;
a05 = a + posX + (posY + 4) * lda;
a06 = a + posX + (posY + 5) * lda;
a07 = a + posX + (posY + 6) * lda;
a08 = a + posX + (posY + 7) * lda;
} else {
a01 = a + posY + (posX + 0) * lda;
a02 = a + posY + (posX + 1) * lda;
a03 = a + posY + (posX + 2) * lda;
a04 = a + posY + (posX + 3) * lda;
a05 = a + posY + (posX + 4) * lda;
a06 = a + posY + (posX + 5) * lda;
a07 = a + posY + (posX + 6) * lda;
a08 = a + posY + (posX + 7) * lda;
}
i = (m >> 3);
if (i > 0) {
do {
if (X < posY) {
for (ii = 0; ii < 8; ii++){
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 0);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 0);
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 0);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 0);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 0);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 0);
a01 ++;
a02 ++;
a03 ++;
a04 ++;
a05 ++;
a06 ++;
a07 ++;
a08 ++;
b += 8;
}
} else
if (X > posY) {
a01 += 8 * lda;
a02 += 8 * lda;
a03 += 8 * lda;
a04 += 8 * lda;
a05 += 8 * lda;
a06 += 8 * lda;
a07 += 8 * lda;
a08 += 8 * lda;
b += 64;
} else {
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 0] = ONE;
#else
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
#endif
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 0);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 0);
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 0);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 0);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 0);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 0);
b[ 8] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 9] = ONE;
#else
b[ 9] = *(a02 + 1);
#endif
b[ 10] = *(a03 + 1);
b[ 11] = *(a04 + 1);
b[ 12] = *(a05 + 1);
b[ 13] = *(a06 + 1);
b[ 14] = *(a07 + 1);
b[ 15] = *(a08 + 1);
b[ 16] = ZERO;
b[ 17] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 18] = ONE;
#else
b[ 18] = *(a03 + 2);
#endif
b[ 19] = *(a04 + 2);
b[ 20] = *(a05 + 2);
b[ 21] = *(a06 + 2);
b[ 22] = *(a07 + 2);
b[ 23] = *(a08 + 2);
b[ 24] = ZERO;
b[ 25] = ZERO;
b[ 26] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 27] = ONE;
#else
b[ 27] = *(a04 + 3);
#endif
b[ 28] = *(a05 + 3);
b[ 29] = *(a06 + 3);
b[ 30] = *(a07 + 3);
b[ 31] = *(a08 + 3);
b[ 32] = ZERO;
b[ 33] = ZERO;
b[ 34] = ZERO;
b[ 35] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 36] = ONE;
#else
b[ 36] = *(a05 + 4);
#endif
b[ 37] = *(a06 + 4);
b[ 38] = *(a07 + 4);
b[ 39] = *(a08 + 4);
b[ 40] = ZERO;
b[ 41] = ZERO;
b[ 42] = ZERO;
b[ 43] = ZERO;
b[ 44] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 45] = ONE;
#else
b[ 45] = *(a06 + 5);
#endif
b[ 46] = *(a07 + 5);
b[ 47] = *(a08 + 5);
b[ 48] = ZERO;
b[ 49] = ZERO;
b[ 50] = ZERO;
b[ 51] = ZERO;
b[ 52] = ZERO;
b[ 53] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 54] = ONE;
#else
b[ 54] = *(a07 + 6);
#endif
b[ 55] = *(a08 + 6);
b[ 56] = ZERO;
b[ 57] = ZERO;
b[ 58] = ZERO;
b[ 59] = ZERO;
b[ 60] = ZERO;
b[ 61] = ZERO;
b[ 62] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 63] = ONE;
#else
b[ 63] = *(a08 + 7);
#endif
a01 += 8 * lda;
a02 += 8 * lda;
a03 += 8 * lda;
a04 += 8 * lda;
a05 += 8 * lda;
a06 += 8 * lda;
a07 += 8 * lda;
a08 += 8 * lda;
b += 64;
}
X += 8;
i --;
} while (i > 0);
}
i = (m & 7);
if (i) {
if (X < posY) {
for (ii = 0; ii < i; ii++){
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 0);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 0);
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 0);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 0);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 0);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 0);
a01 ++;
a02 ++;
a03 ++;
a04 ++;
a05 ++;
a06 ++;
a07 ++;
a08 ++;
b += 8;
}
} else
if (X > posY) {
a01 += i * lda;
a02 += i * lda;
a03 += i * lda;
a04 += i * lda;
a05 += i * lda;
a06 += i * lda;
a07 += i * lda;
a08 += i * lda;
b += 8 * i;
} else {
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 0] = ONE;
#else
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
#endif
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 0);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 0);
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 0);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 0);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 0);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 0);
b += 8;
if (i >= 2) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 1] = ONE;
#else
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 1);
#endif
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 1);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 1);
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 1);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 1);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 1);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 1);
b += 8;
}
if (i >= 3) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 2] = ONE;
#else
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 2);
#endif
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 2);
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 2);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 2);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 2);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 2);
b += 8;
}
if (i >= 4) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 3] = ONE;
#else
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 3);
#endif
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 3);
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 3);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 3);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 3);
b += 8;
}
if (i >= 5) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 4] = ONE;
#else
b[ 4] = *(a05 + 4);
#endif
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 4);
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 4);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 4);
b += 8;
}
if (i >= 6) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
b[ 4] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 5] = ONE;
#else
b[ 5] = *(a06 + 5);
#endif
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 5);
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 5);
b += 8;
}
if (i >= 7) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
b[ 2] = ZERO;
b[ 3] = ZERO;
b[ 4] = ZERO;
b[ 5] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 6] = ONE;
#else
b[ 6] = *(a07 + 6);
#endif
b[ 7] = *(a08 + 6);
b += 8;
}
}
}
posY += 8;
}
if (n & 4){
X = posX;
if (posX <= posY) {
a01 = a + posX + (posY + 0) * lda;
a02 = a + posX + (posY + 1) * lda;
a03 = a + posX + (posY + 2) * lda;
a04 = a + posX + (posY + 3) * lda;
} else {
a01 = a + posY + (posX + 0) * lda;
a02 = a + posY + (posX + 1) * lda;
a03 = a + posY + (posX + 2) * lda;
a04 = a + posY + (posX + 3) * lda;
}
i = (m >> 2);
if (i > 0) {
do {
if (X < posY) {
for (ii = 0; ii < 4; ii++){
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 0);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 0);
a01 ++;
a02 ++;
a03 ++;
a04 ++;
b += 4;
}
} else
if (X > posY) {
a01 += 4 * lda;
a02 += 4 * lda;
a03 += 4 * lda;
a04 += 4 * lda;
b += 16;
} else {
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 0] = ONE;
#else
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
#endif
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 0);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 0);
b[ 4] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 5] = ONE;
#else
b[ 5] = *(a02 + 1);
#endif
b[ 6] = *(a03 + 1);
b[ 7] = *(a04 + 1);
b[ 8] = ZERO;
b[ 9] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 10] = ONE;
#else
b[ 10] = *(a03 + 2);
#endif
b[ 11] = *(a04 + 2);
b[ 12] = ZERO;
b[ 13] = ZERO;
b[ 14] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 15] = ONE;
#else
b[ 15] = *(a04 + 3);
#endif
a01 += 4 * lda;
a02 += 4 * lda;
a03 += 4 * lda;
a04 += 4 * lda;
b += 16;
}
X += 4;
i --;
} while (i > 0);
}
i = (m & 3);
if (i) {
if (X < posY) {
for (ii = 0; ii < i; ii++){
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 0);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 0);
a01 ++;
a02 ++;
a03 ++;
a04 ++;
b += 4;
}
} else
if (X > posY) {
a01 += i * lda;
a02 += i * lda;
a03 += i * lda;
a04 += i * lda;
b += 4 * i;
} else {
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 0] = ONE;
#else
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
#endif
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 0);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 0);
b += 4;
if (i >= 2) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 1] = ONE;
#else
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 1);
#endif
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 1);
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 1);
b += 4;
}
if (i >= 3) {
b[ 0] = ZERO;
b[ 1] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 2] = ONE;
#else
b[ 2] = *(a03 + 2);
#endif
b[ 3] = *(a04 + 2);
b += 4;
}
}
}
posY += 4;
}
if (n & 2){
X = posX;
if (posX <= posY) {
a01 = a + posX + (posY + 0) * lda;
a02 = a + posX + (posY + 1) * lda;
} else {
a01 = a + posY + (posX + 0) * lda;
a02 = a + posY + (posX + 1) * lda;
}
i = (m >> 1);
if (i > 0) {
do {
if (X < posY) {
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = *(a01 + 1);
b[ 3] = *(a02 + 1);
a01 += 2;
a02 += 2;
b += 4;
} else
if (X > posY) {
a01 += 2 * lda;
a02 += 2 * lda;
b += 4;
} else {
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 0] = ONE;
#else
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
#endif
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b[ 2] = ZERO;
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 3] = ONE;
#else
b[ 3] = *(a02 + 1);
#endif
a01 += 2 * lda;
a02 += 2 * lda;
b += 4;
}
X += 2;
i --;
} while (i > 0);
}
if (m & 1) {
if (X < posY) {
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
a01 ++;
a02 ++;
b += 2;
} else
if (X > posY) {
a01 += lda;
a02 += lda;
b += 2;
} else {
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 0] = ONE;
#else
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
#endif
b[ 1] = *(a02 + 0);
b += 2;
}
}
posY += 2;
}
if (n & 1){
X = posX;
if (posX <= posY) {
a01 = a + posX + (posY + 0) * lda;
} else {
a01 = a + posY + (posX + 0) * lda;
}
i = m;
if (m > 0) {
do {
if (X < posY) {
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
a01 += 1;
b += 1;
} else
if (X > posY) {
a01 += lda;
b += 1;
} else {
#ifdef UNIT
b[ 0] = ONE;
#else
b[ 0] = *(a01 + 0);
#endif
b += 1;
}
X += 1;
i --;
} while (i > 0);
}
}
return 0;
}
``` |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var tape = require( 'tape' );
var isnanf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nanf' );
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
var float64ToFloat32 = require( '@stdlib/number/float64/base/to-float32' );
var sasumpw = require( './../lib/sasumpw.js' );
// TESTS //
tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
t.ok( true, __filename );
t.strictEqual( typeof sasumpw, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function has an arity of 3', function test( t ) {
t.strictEqual( sasumpw.length, 3, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function calculates the sum of absolute values', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
var i;
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 0.0, 3.0, 0.0, -3.0, 3.0 ] );
v = sasumpw( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 21.0, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 0.0, 3.0 ] );
v = sasumpw( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 15.0, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ -4.0, -4.0 ] );
v = sasumpw( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 8.0, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ NaN, 4.0 ] );
v = sasumpw( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( isnanf( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 1.0e38, 1.0, -1.0e38 ] );
v = sasumpw( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, float64ToFloat32( 2.0e38 ), 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( 1e3 );
for ( i = 0; i < 1e3; i++ ) {
x[ i ] = i + 1;
}
v = sasumpw( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 500500.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if provided an `N` parameter less than or equal to `0`, the function returns `0.0`', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 3.0 ] );
v = sasumpw( 0, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 0.0, 'returns expected value' );
v = sasumpw( -1, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 0.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if provided an `N` parameter equal to `1`, the function returns the first element', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 3.0 ] );
v = sasumpw( 1, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 1.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports a `stride` parameter', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array([
1.0, // 0
2.0,
2.0, // 1
-7.0,
-2.0, // 2
3.0,
4.0, // 3
2.0
]);
v = sasumpw( 4, x, 2 );
t.strictEqual( v, 9.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports a negative `stride` parameter', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
var i;
x = new Float32Array([
1.0, // 3
2.0,
2.0, // 2
-7.0,
-2.0, // 1
3.0,
4.0, // 0
2.0
]);
v = sasumpw( 4, x, -2 );
t.strictEqual( v, 9.0, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( 1e3 );
for ( i = 0; i < 1e3; i++ ) {
x[ i ] = i + 1;
}
v = sasumpw( x.length, x, -1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 500500.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if provided a `stride` parameter equal to `0`, the function returns the first element', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 3.0 ] );
v = sasumpw( x.length, x, 0 );
t.strictEqual( v, 1.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports view offsets', function test( t ) {
var x0;
var x1;
var v;
x0 = new Float32Array([
2.0,
1.0, // 0
2.0,
-2.0, // 1
-2.0,
2.0, // 2
3.0,
4.0, // 3
6.0
]);
x1 = new Float32Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
v = sasumpw( 4, x1, 2 );
t.strictEqual( v, 9.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
``` |
John Hersey High School (also referred to as Hersey or JHHS) is a four-year public high school located in Arlington Heights, Illinois, a northwest suburb of Chicago in the United States. It enrolls students from Arlington Heights as well as parts of Prospect Heights and Mount Prospect. The attendance zone also includes small portions of Des Plaines and Glenview which lack residents. Named after American writer John Hersey, it is part of Township High School District 214 which also includes Buffalo Grove High School, Elk Grove High School, Prospect High School, Rolling Meadows High School, and Wheeling High School.
Feeder schools
Public middle schools whose graduates usually attend Hersey include Thomas Middle School, MacArthur Middle School and River Trails Middle School. JHHS also receives students from several private schools such as Quest Academy, St. James School, St. Alphonsus Liguori Catholic School, St. Emily Catholic School, St. Paul Lutheran School, St. Peter Lutheran School, Our Lady of the Wayside School, Christian Liberty Academy and St. John Brebeuf Catholic School.
History
John Hersey High School was opened in the fall of 1968 in Arlington Heights, Illinois, in order to support the growing population of High School District 214. These towns include Arlington Heights, Buffalo Grove, Mt. Prospect, Prospect Heights and Wheeling. John Hersey High School's colors are orange, brown, and white, and the mascot is the husky. John Hersey High School is known as one of the few schools in the state that specifically caters to students with special needs. The hard-of-hearing population at JHHS is one of the largest in the area and well noted. Hersey also welcomed the CLS (Career and Life Skills) program, formerly housed at Wheeling High School, to its school in 2006. JHHS built a new fine arts and fitness section in June 2009.
The Hersey Band's excellence was recognized through placement on the John Philip Sousa Foundation's Roll of Honor of Historic High School Concert Bands. Hersey Bands were founded by band director Don Caneva. During Caneva's ten-year reign at Hersey, his bands brought home over 100 first-place awards.
A few scenes from the 2010 remake A Nightmare on Elm Street were filmed at Hersey in the first week of May 2009.
Academics
According to U.S. News & World Report, JHHS is ranked as the 1st high school in District 214, the 13th high school in Illinois, and as the 286th high school in the United States in 2019.
Hersey offers 23 AP courses, and 69% of its students will have taken at least one AP Exam by the time of graduation. JHHS also offers 82 Career and Technical Education Courses approved by Illinois' CTE Program, including courses in accounting, business, computer programming, construction, engineering, marketing, nutrition, nursing, parenting, and record keeping. Hersey's Fine Arts Department offers courses in art history, band, ceramics, choir, dance, guitar, music theory, orchestra, painting, photography, and theater. French and Spanish are the foreign languages offered to students.
Hersey's student-to-teacher ratio is 17:1, and the average class size is 19 students. The school's graduation rate in 2019 was at 94%.
The class of 2019's average SAT score was 1156.8, placing it higher than District 214's average score of 1076 and Illinois' average score of 994.5. In terms of subject proficiency, 72% of JHHS students are proficient in math, and 78% are proficient in reading. These are the highest proficiency scores in District 214. Hersey has made Adequate Yearly Progress on the Prairie State Achievement Examination, a state test that comprises a part of the No Child Left Behind Act.
Activities
John Hersey High School won 1st place in the 2007 National Deaf Academic Bowl competition. They won again in 2019.
In 2007, the Hersey Huskie Rugby Club went to the Tier II State Championship, but lost to the Morton Mustangs.
The Hersey Marching Huskies won the University of Illinois' field competition in 2006 and won the best overall award, the Governor's Trophy in 2009.
In 2016, the Hersey Marching Huskies swept class 4A at the Illinois State Marching Championships and ended up placing 7th overall.
The Hersey Symphonic Band was also named the 2017 Honor Band at the 2017 Illinois SuperState competition held annually at the University of Illinois.
Athletics
Hersey High School competes in the Mid-Suburban League (MSL) East Division. JHHS is also a member of the Illinois High School Association (IHSA), which governs most interscholastic athletic and competitive activities in Illinois. Teams from Hersey are stylized as the Huskies. Hersey also keeps records and trophies won by Arlington High School and Forest View High School.
The school sponsors interscholastic teams from both young men and women in basketball, cross country, golf, gymnastics, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, volleyball, and water polo. Young men may also compete in baseball, football, and wrestling, while young women may compete in badminton, bowling, cheerleading, dance, and softball. While not sponsored by the IHSA, the school's athletic department also supervises athletes involved in the Special Olympics.
The following teams have won their respective IHSA sponsored state tournament or meet:
Archery (girls): 1978–79, no longer sponsored by the IHSA
Football: 1987–88
Summer Baseball: 1984
Gymnastics (boys): 1973–74, 1983–84
Gymnastics (girls): 1983–84
Wrestling: 1970–71, 1971–72
John Hersey High School also co-hosts the Illinois High School Association State Tennis Tournaments for boys and girls.
Notable alumni
Matteo Lane, American comedian.
Steve Chen, co-founder of YouTube
Dave Corzine, former NBA player (1978–91) with the Chicago Bulls.
Bill Glass, American actor who plays 'parentologist' Dr. Rick in television commercials
Brian Gregory, head men's basketball coach for South Florida.
Amy Jacobson, news reporter for WIND-AM Chicago.
Jeff Joniak, radio broadcaster, Chicago Bears and WBBM (AM)
Brad Marek, golfer, made cut at 2021 PGA Championship
Marlee Matlin, Academy Award winning television and film actress (Children of a Lesser God).
Jim Michaels, Golden Globe Nominee & NAACP Image Award winning television producer (Supernatural, Everybody Hates Chris, Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, Reasonable Doubts, Midnight Caller)
Jacky Rosen, current United States Senator from Nevada.
Mary E. Sobczak, White House Aide, Former U.S. Department of Treasury Official and Spokesman
Ben Weasel (Benjamin Foster), founding member and lead singer of punk band Screeching Weasel.
Frank Kmet, Kmet was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 1992 NFL Draft
Notable staff
Don Caneva, band director, conductor, music editor, and festival founder. Founder of the Hersey Bands program. The excellence of the Band was recognized on the John Philip Sousa Foundation's Roll of Honor of Historic High School Concert Bands.
References
External links
Official website
District 214 School Profile
Newsweek Rankings
District 214 Homepage
John Hersey High School Profile d214.org
Public high schools in Cook County, Illinois
Schools in Arlington Heights, Illinois
1968 establishments in Illinois
Educational institutions established in 1968 |
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package me.zhanghai.android.douya.functional.throwing;
import java.util.Objects;
import me.zhanghai.android.douya.functional.FunctionalException;
import me.zhanghai.android.douya.functional.compat.BiFunction;
/**
* Represents a function that accepts two arguments and produces a result.
* This is the two-arity specialization of {@link ThrowingFunction}.
*
* <p>This is a <a href="package-summary.html">functional interface</a>
* whose functional method is {@link #apply(Object, Object)}.
*
* @param <T> the type of the first argument to the function
* @param <U> the type of the second argument to the function
* @param <R> the type of the result of the function
*
* @see ThrowingFunction
* @since 1.8
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ThrowingBiFunction<T, U, R> extends BiFunction<T, U, R> {
/**
* Applies this function to the given arguments.
*
* @param t the first function argument
* @param u the second function argument
* @return the function result
*/
R applyThrows(T t, U u) throws Exception;
/**
* Applies this function to the given arguments.
*
* @param t the first function argument
* @param u the second function argument
* @return the function result
*/
default R apply(T t, U u) {
try {
return applyThrows(t, u);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new FunctionalException(e);
}
}
/**
* Returns a composed function that first applies this function to
* its input, and then applies the {@code after} function to the result.
* If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to
* the caller of the composed function.
*
* @param <V> the type of output of the {@code after} function, and of the
* composed function
* @param after the function to apply after this function is applied
* @return a composed function that first applies this function and then
* applies the {@code after} function
* @throws NullPointerException if after is null
*/
default <V> ThrowingBiFunction<T, U, V> andThen(ThrowingFunction<? super R, ? extends V> after) {
Objects.requireNonNull(after);
return (T t, U u) -> after.applyThrows(applyThrows(t, u));
}
}
``` |
Leptophlebia duplex is a species of pronggill mayfly in the family Leptophlebiidae.
References
Leptophlebiidae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Insects described in 1936 |
Diana Reiter [Reiterówna] (November 6, 1902 – 1943) was a Polish architect of Jewish descent, one of the first female architects in Kraków. Born in Drohobycz, in 1927 she graduated from the Faculty of Architecture of Lviv Polytechnic. In the years 1928–1931 she worked in the Directorate of Public Works of the Provincial Office in Kraków with two other architects, Zdzisław Kowalski and Adam Moscheni. In the years 1930–1931 she was a technical officer, gave opinions on the designs of newly built buildings in Krynica and dealt with appeals against decisions of the Kraków construction authorities. At the request of the provincial conservator of monuments she dealt with the restoration of the royal castle in Niepołomice. Due to the economic situation, she was dismissed at the end of 1931. In 1932–1934 she worked in the office of Kazimierz Kulczyński, making architectural drawings.
In 1928, the project she worked on together with Zdzisław Kowalski and Adam Moscheni received the third place in the competition for the building of the Jagiellonian Library. In the years 1931–34 she was a member of the Union of Architects of the Kraków Province, renamed the Association of Architects of the Republic of Poland and the Union of Jewish Engineers (from 1937). Two buildings designed by her are extant: at Beliny-Prażmowskiego 26 (1933–1935) and Pawlikowskiego 16 (1937–1939) – a tenement house constructed for Józef and Eleonora Elsner.
From August 1940, she worked in the design office of Kazimierz Kulczyński and she lived with her mother at Królewska, until the creation of the ghetto in March 1941. She died two years later, a victim of the Kraków concentration camp.
Reiter was portrayed by Elina Löwensohn in the 1993 film Schindler's List, in which she is shot on the orders of Amon Göth after an argument over the foundations of the barracks being built improperly.
References
1902 births
1943 deaths
Polish Jews
Polish women architects
Architects from Kraków
Jewish engineers
Lviv Polytechnic alumni
Polish expatriates in Ukraine
Polish people who died in Nazi concentration camps
People who died in Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp |
Prolixibacter bellariivorans is a facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and psychrotolerant bacterium from the genus of Prolixibacter.
References
Bacteroidia
Bacteria described in 2007 |
```javascript
import path from 'path'
import git from 'isomorphic-git'
import http from 'isomorphic-git/http/node'
import fs from 'fs'
import { tmpdir } from 'os'
export async function gitCloneToTmp (url) {
var dir = await fs.promises.mkdtemp(path.join(tmpdir(), `beaker-git-`))
try {
await git.clone({fs, http, dir, url})
} catch (e) {
if (!url.endsWith('.git') && e.toString().includes('404')) {
return gitCloneToTmp(url + '.git')
}
throw e
}
return dir
}
``` |
```java
package com.yahoo.vespa.model.application.validation.change.search;
import com.yahoo.config.application.api.ValidationId;
import com.yahoo.config.provision.ClusterSpec;
import com.yahoo.document.DocumentType;
import com.yahoo.document.Field;
import com.yahoo.documentmodel.NewDocumentReferenceDataType;
import com.yahoo.document.StructDataType;
import com.yahoo.documentmodel.NewDocumentType;
import com.yahoo.schema.FieldSets;
import com.yahoo.vespa.model.application.validation.change.VespaConfigChangeAction;
import com.yahoo.vespa.model.application.validation.change.VespaRefeedAction;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import static com.yahoo.vespa.model.application.validation.change.ConfigChangeTestUtils.newRefeedAction;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
/**
* Test validation of changes between a current and next document type used in a document database.
*
* @author toregge
*/
public class DocumentTypeChangeValidatorTest {
private static class Fixture extends ContentClusterFixture {
DocumentTypeChangeValidator validator;
public Fixture(String currentSd, String nextSd) throws Exception {
super(currentSd, nextSd);
validator = new DocumentTypeChangeValidator(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"),
currentDocType(),
nextDocType());
}
@Override
public List<VespaConfigChangeAction> validate() {
return validator.validate();
}
}
@Test
void requireThatFieldRemovalIsOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("field f1 type string { indexing: summary }",
"field f2 type string { indexing: summary }");
f.assertValidation();
}
@Test
void requireThatSameDataTypeIsOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("field f1 type string { indexing: summary }",
"field f1 type string { indexing: summary }");
f.assertValidation();
}
@Test
void requireThatDataTypeChangeIsNotOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("field f1 type string { indexing: summary }",
"field f1 type int { indexing: summary }");
Instant.now();
f.assertValidation(newRefeedAction(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"), ValidationId.fieldTypeChange, "Field 'f1' changed: data type: 'string' -> 'int'"));
}
@Test
void requireThatAddingCollectionTypeIsNotOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("field f1 type string { indexing: summary }",
"field f1 type array<string> { indexing: summary }");
Instant.now();
f.assertValidation(newRefeedAction(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"), ValidationId.fieldTypeChange, "Field 'f1' changed: data type: 'string' -> 'Array<string>'"));
}
@Test
void requireThatSameNestedDataTypeIsOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("field f1 type array<string> { indexing: summary }",
"field f1 type array<string> { indexing: summary }");
f.assertValidation();
}
@Test
void requireThatNestedDataTypeChangeIsNotOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("field f1 type array<string> { indexing: summary }",
"field f1 type array<int> { indexing: summary }");
Instant.now();
f.assertValidation(newRefeedAction(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"), ValidationId.fieldTypeChange, "Field 'f1' changed: data type: 'Array<string>' -> 'Array<int>'"));
}
@Test
void requireThatChangedCollectionTypeIsNotOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("field f1 type array<string> { indexing: summary }",
"field f1 type weightedset<string> { indexing: summary }");
Instant.now();
f.assertValidation(newRefeedAction(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"), ValidationId.fieldTypeChange, "Field 'f1' changed: data type: 'Array<string>' -> 'WeightedSet<string>'"));
}
@Test
void requireThatMultipleDataTypeChangesIsNotOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("field f1 type string { indexing: summary } field f2 type int { indexing: summary }",
"field f2 type string { indexing: summary } field f1 type int { indexing: summary }");
Instant.now();
Instant.now();
f.assertValidation(List.of(newRefeedAction(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"), ValidationId.fieldTypeChange, "Field 'f1' changed: data type: 'string' -> 'int'"),
newRefeedAction(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"), ValidationId.fieldTypeChange, "Field 'f2' changed: data type: 'int' -> 'string'")));
}
@Test
void requireThatSameDataTypeInStructFieldIsOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("struct s1 { field f1 type string {} } field f2 type s1 { indexing: summary }",
"struct s1 { field f1 type string {} } field f2 type s1 { indexing: summary }");
f.assertValidation();
}
@Test
void requireThatSameNestedDataTypeChangeInStructFieldIsOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("struct s1 { field f1 type array<string> {} } field f2 type s1 { indexing: summary }",
"struct s1 { field f1 type array<string> {} } field f2 type s1 { indexing: summary }");
f.assertValidation();
}
@Test
void requireThatAddingFieldInStructFieldIsOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("struct s1 { field f1 type string {} } field f3 type s1 { indexing: summary }",
"struct s1 { field f1 type string {} field f2 type int {} } field f3 type s1 { indexing: summary }");
f.assertValidation();
}
@Test
void requireThatRemovingFieldInStructFieldIsOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("struct s1 { field f1 type string {} field f2 type int {} } field f3 type s1 { indexing: summary }",
"struct s1 { field f1 type string {} } field f3 type s1 { indexing: summary }");
f.assertValidation();
}
@Test
void requireThatDataTypeChangeInStructFieldIsNotOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("struct s1 { field f1 type string {} } field f2 type s1 { indexing: summary }",
"struct s1 { field f1 type int {} } field f2 type s1 { indexing: summary }");
Instant.now();
f.assertValidation(newRefeedAction(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"), ValidationId.fieldTypeChange, "Field 'f2' changed: data type: 's1:{f1:string}' -> 's1:{f1:int}'"));
}
@Test
void requireThatNestedDataTypeChangeInStructFieldIsNotOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("struct s1 { field f1 type array<string> {} } field f2 type s1 { indexing: summary }",
"struct s1 { field f1 type array<int> {} } field f2 type s1 { indexing: summary }");
Instant.now();
f.assertValidation(newRefeedAction(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"), ValidationId.fieldTypeChange, "Field 'f2' changed: data type: 's1:{f1:Array<string>}' -> 's1:{f1:Array<int>}'"));
}
@Test
void requireThatDataTypeChangeInNestedStructFieldIsNotOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("struct s1 { field f1 type string {} } struct s2 { field f2 type s1 {} } field f3 type s2 { indexing: summary }",
"struct s1 { field f1 type int {} } struct s2 { field f2 type s1 {} } field f3 type s2 { indexing: summary }");
Instant.now();
f.assertValidation(newRefeedAction(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"), ValidationId.fieldTypeChange, "Field 'f3' changed: data type: 's2:{s1:{f1:string}}' -> 's2:{s1:{f1:int}}'"));
}
@Test
void requireThatMultipleDataTypeChangesInStructFieldIsNotOK() throws Exception {
Fixture f = new Fixture("struct s1 { field f1 type string {} field f2 type int {} } field f3 type s1 { indexing: summary }",
"struct s1 { field f1 type int {} field f2 type string {} } field f3 type s1 { indexing: summary }");
Instant.now();
f.assertValidation(newRefeedAction(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"), ValidationId.fieldTypeChange, "Field 'f3' changed: data type: 's1:{f1:string,f2:int}' -> 's1:{f1:int,f2:string}'"));
}
@Test
void requireThatChangingTargetTypeOfReferenceFieldIsNotOK() {
var validator = new DocumentTypeChangeValidator(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"),
createDocumentTypeWithReferenceField("oldDoc"),
createDocumentTypeWithReferenceField("newDoc"));
List<VespaConfigChangeAction> result = validator.validate();
assertEquals(1, result.size());
VespaConfigChangeAction action = result.get(0);
assertTrue(action instanceof VespaRefeedAction);
assertEquals(
"type='refeed', " +
"message='Field 'ref' changed: data type: 'Reference<oldDoc>' -> 'Reference<newDoc>'', " +
"services=[], documentType=''",
action.toString());
}
@Test
void changing_tensor_type_of_tensor_field_requires_refeed() throws Exception {
Instant.now();
new Fixture(
"field f1 type tensor(x[2]) { indexing: attribute }",
"field f1 type tensor(x[3]) { indexing: attribute }")
.assertValidation(newRefeedAction(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"), ValidationId.fieldTypeChange, "Field 'f1' changed: data type: 'tensor(x[2])' -> 'tensor(x[3])'"));
Instant.now();
new Fixture(
"field f1 type tensor(x[5]) { indexing: attribute }",
"field f1 type tensor(x[3]) { indexing: attribute }")
.assertValidation(newRefeedAction(ClusterSpec.Id.from("test"), ValidationId.fieldTypeChange, "Field 'f1' changed: data type: 'tensor(x[5])' -> 'tensor(x[3])'"));
}
private static NewDocumentType createDocumentTypeWithReferenceField(String nameReferencedDocumentType) {
StructDataType headerfields = new StructDataType("headerfields");
headerfields.addField(new Field("ref", new NewDocumentReferenceDataType(new DocumentType(nameReferencedDocumentType))));
return new NewDocumentType(
new NewDocumentType.Name("mydoc"),
headerfields,
new FieldSets(Optional.empty()),
Set.of(),
Set.of());
}
}
``` |
"5-10-15 Hours" is a rhythm-and-blues song written by Rudy Toombs in 1952 for Ruth Brown and was one of several number-one R&B hits he wrote for her. When Brown was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, her induction said that "her best work was to be found on such red-hot mid-Fifties R&B sides as '5-10-15 Hours'".
Song Background
Her recording is smooth, sophisticated blues shouting at its best, has a touch of suppliance more characteristic of the vocal qualities of popular singers than of the blues. The recording features a tenor sax solo by Willis Jackson.
Footnotes
1952 singles
Atlantic Records singles
Ruth Brown songs
Songs written by Rudy Toombs
1952 songs |
MSNBC Canada was a Canadian short-lived English language category 2 digital cable specialty channel owned and operated by Rogers Media in partnership with Shaw Communications and MSNBC.
MSNBC Canada was a national news television service that consisted of programs featuring news headlines, breaking news coverage, analysis, and information; news magazines, and documentaries. The channel shared its branding and the majority of its programming with its American counterpart, MSNBC. In addition to MSNBC programs such as Hardball, MSNBC Investigates, and Imus in the Morning, the channel consisted of repeated programs from the CBC and CPAC, as its way to fulfill its Canadian content requirements. The channel also occasionally aired informercials.
History
In November 2000, Rogers Broadcasting Limited (on behalf of a corporation to be incorporated) (later incorporated as MSNBC Canada Corp. in partnership with Shaw and MSNBC) was granted approval for a television broadcasting licence by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) called MSNBC Canada, described as "a national English-language Category 2 specialty television service consisting of an innovative hybrid of Canadian and US breaking-news coverage, in-depth news analysis and long-form actuality programming."
The channel was launched on September 7, 2001 as MSNBC Canada. However, after over two years on the air, the channel's owners announced its decision to shutter the service citing difficulties in operating a 24-hour breaking news service, which relied primarily on MSNBC programs, with then-current CRTC mandated Canadian content requirements, calling them "disruptive to subscribers and have proven to be financially burdensome beyond expectation". MSNBC Canada owners wished to shutter the service and replace it with the American feed instead, a process that would require CRTC approval. On December 18, 2003, a Rogers and Shaw application requesting MSNBC to be allowed to broadcast in Canada was made public and was approved on September 16, 2004.
On December 1, 2004, MSNBC Canada was discontinued and replaced by the direct American feed, MSNBC. The MSNBC Canada licence was revoked at the request of its owners by the CRTC on December 2, 2005.
References
Defunct television networks in Canada
MSNBC
24-hour television news channels in Canada
Television channels and stations established in 2001
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2004
NBCUniversal networks |
```java
package com.clean.example.entrypoints.job.scheduledjob;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class JobResults {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JobResults.class);
public JobResultsCount createJobResultsCount() {
return new JobResultsCount();
}
public void recordJobResults(ScheduledJob job, JobResultsCount jobResultsCount) {
LOGGER.info("{} finished, recording results: {} successes, {} failures", job.getName(), jobResultsCount.getNumberOfSuccesses(), jobResultsCount.getNumberOfFailures());
// do nothing for now; eventually this could save results into a database, or send them to another app, or anything really
}
}
``` |
Island Lake South is a summer village in Alberta, Canada. It is located on the southern shore of Island Lake, along Highway 2, northwest of Athabasca.
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of Island Lake had a population of 174 living in 80 of its 219 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 228. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of Island Lake South had a population of 61 living in 30 of its 74 total private dwellings, a change from its 2011 population of 72. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016.
See also
List of communities in Alberta
List of summer villages in Alberta
List of resort villages in Saskatchewan
References
External links
1958 establishments in Alberta
Summer villages in Alberta |
```julia
#!/usr/bin/env julia
#
# @license Apache-2.0
#
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
import Distributions: logpdf, Logistic
import JSON
"""
gen( x, mu, s, name )
Generate fixture data and write to file.
# Arguments
* `x`: input value
* `mu`: location parameter
* `s`: scale parameter
* `name::AbstractString`: output filename
# Examples
``` julia
julia> x = rand( 1000 ) .* 15;
julia> mu = rand( 1000 ) .* 10.0;
julia> s = rand( 1000 ) .* 5.0;
julia> gen( x, mu, s, "data.json" );
```
"""
function gen( x, mu, s, name )
z = Array{Float64}( undef, length(x) );
for i in eachindex(x)
z[ i ] = logpdf( Logistic( mu[i], s[i] ), x[i] );
end
# Store data to be written to file as a collection:
data = Dict([
("x", x),
("mu", mu),
("s", s),
("expected", z)
]);
# Based on the script directory, create an output filepath:
filepath = joinpath( dir, name );
# Write the data to the output filepath as JSON:
outfile = open( filepath, "w" );
write( outfile, JSON.json(data) );
write( outfile, "\n" );
close( outfile );
end
# Get the filename:
file = @__FILE__;
# Extract the directory in which this file resides:
dir = dirname( file );
# Negative mean:
x = rand( 1000 ) .* 10.0 .- 20.0;
mu = rand( 1000 ) .* -10.0;
s = rand( 1000 ) .* 5.0;
gen( x, mu, s, "negative_mean.json" );
# Positive mean:
x = rand( 1000 ) .* 10.0 .- 20.0;
mu = rand( 1000 ) .* 10.0;
s = rand( 1000 ) .* 5.0;
gen( x, mu, s, "positive_mean.json" );
# Large variance:
x = rand( 1000 ) .* 5.0;
mu = rand( 1000 );
s = rand( 1000 ) .* 20.0;
gen( x, mu, s, "large_variance.json" );
``` |
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5 is a calcium channel protein that in humans is encoded by the TRPV5 gene.
Function
The TRPV5 gene is a member of the transient receptor family and the TRPV subfamily. The calcium-selective channel, TRPV5, encoded by this gene has 6 transmembrane-spanning domains, multiple potential phosphorylation sites, an N-linked glycosylation site, and 5 ANK repeats. This protein forms homotetramers or heterotetramers and is activated by a low internal calcium level.
Both TRPV5 and TRPV6 are expressed in kidney and intestinal epithelial cells. TRPV5 is mainly expressed in kidney epithelial cells, where it plays an important role in the reabsorption of Ca2+, whereas TRPV6 is mainly expressed in the intestine. The enzyme α-klotho increases kidney calcium reabsorption by stabilizing TPRV5. Klotho is a beta-glucuronidase-like enzyme that activates TRPV5 by removal of sialic acid.
Clinical significance
Normally, about 95% to 98% of Ca2+ filtered from the blood by the kidney is reabsorbed by the kidney's renal tubule, mediated by TRPV5. Genetic deletion of TRPV5 in mice leads to Ca2+ loss in the urine, and consequential hyperparathyroidism, and bone loss.
Inhibitors
Econazole is a weak inhibitor of both TRPV5 and TRPV6, with an IC50 in the micromolar range
ZINC17988990 is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRPV5, with an IC50 of 177nM and good selectivity over TRPV6 and the other TRPV channel subtypes.
Interactions
TRPV5 has been shown to interact with S100A10.
See also
TRPV
References
Further reading
External links
Ion channels |
Marcin Bułka (; born 4 October 1999) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Nice.
Club career
Early career
Bułka began his career in his native Poland, playing in the youth ranks at Stegny Wyszogród, MDK Król Maciuś Club Płock and FCB Escola Varsovia, an official Barcelona satellite academy in Poland. In March 2016, whilst at FCB Escola Varsovia, Bułka underwent a trial with Barcelona, before trialling at English club Chelsea the following month.
Chelsea
In the summer of 2016, Bułka joined Chelsea. In September 2016, he signed his first professional contract with the club as well as making his under-18 debut for in a 4–2 win against Arsenal U18. In the 2018–19 season, Bułka featured on the bench three times for Chelsea's first team.
Paris Saint-Germain
2019–20: Debut season
In July 2019, Bułka signed for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) on a two-year contract, after the expiration of his contract at Chelsea. On 30 August 2019, he made his debut for the club, keeping a clean sheet in a 2–0 win against Metz. He would end the 2019–20 season making only one appearance, as he was the third keeper of PSG.
2020–21: Cartagena and Châteauroux loans
Bułka made his first and only appearance for PSG in the 2020–21 season in the first match of the campaign on 10 September 2020, which was against newly-promoted Lens. With Keylor Navas and Sergio Rico absent, he would play the entirety of the match, but made a costly mistake that handed Lens a 1–0 win.
On 28 September, Bułka signed a contract extension with Paris Saint-Germain until June 2025. He was immediately loaned out to Spanish Segunda División club Cartagena. Eventually, his loan was cut short, and he left in the January transfer window.
On 31 January 2021, Ligue 2 club Châteauroux signed Bułka on loan until the end of the season. He made his debut in a 4–0 win against Chambly on 2 February. However, in late February, he suffered an injury to his right ankle, ruling him out of play for "several weeks" according to the club. Bułka made his return to play in a 1–0 loss to Toulouse on 17 April.
Nice
On 5 August 2021, Bułka joined Ligue 1 side Nice on loan with an option-to-buy. During the 2021–22 season, he played in all of the club's Coupe de France matches, and one league match against Clermont. On 1 June 2022, his move to Nice was made permanent.
International career
After previously representing Poland at under-18 and under-19 level, on 6 September 2018, Bułka made his under-20 debut for Poland against Italy in a 3–0 loss.
On 4 September 2023, he received his first senior team call-up for the UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying matches against Faroe Islands and Albania on 7 and 10 September 2023, replacing the injured Kamil Grabara.
Personal life
On 27 May 2020, Bułka was involved in a traffic collision near the town of Wyszogród, Poland. He was driving a rented Lamborghini on a motorway and collided with an individual driving a Hyundai in the opposite direction while attempting an overtake maneuver. A 56–year old was injured during the crash and suffered several fractures, while Bułka was left unharmed. Bułka admitted responsibility for the collision; it was reported that he could face up to three years in jail after potentially breaking article 177 of Polish law.
Career statistics
Honours
Chelsea
U18 Premier League: 2016–17, 2017–18
FA Youth Cup: 2016–17, 2017–18
U18 Premier League Cup: 2017–18
UEFA Youth League runner-up: 2017–18
Paris Saint-Germain
Ligue 1: 2019–20
Nice
Coupe de France runner-up: 2021–22
Individual
UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Month: September 2023
References
External links
1999 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Płock
Footballers from Masovian Voivodeship
Men's association football goalkeepers
Polish men's footballers
Poland men's under-21 international footballers
Poland men's youth international footballers
Ligue 1 players
Segunda División players
Ligue 2 players
Chelsea F.C. players
Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players
FC Cartagena footballers
LB Châteauroux players
OGC Nice players
Polish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Polish expatriate sportspeople in England
Polish expatriate sportspeople in France
Polish expatriate sportspeople in Spain |
The term funeral coin is used for coins issued on the occasion of the death of a prominent person, mostly a ruling prince or a coin-lord. The obverse of such a coin usually depicts the portrait of the deceased; the reverse may show the coat of arms and important biographic data.
The first issues regarded as funeral coins were struck in Germany in the late 12th century upon the death of Albert the Bear († 1170) and Archbishop Wichmann († 1192) of Magdeburg. Around the middle of the 16th century, funeral coins were issued in some states of the Holy Roman Empire. Their minting was frequent until the end of the eighteenth century, especially in the Electorate of Saxony and the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg; in Prussia, on the other hand, there were only a few funeral coins, so in 1713 on the occasion of the death of King Frederick I and 1786 after the death of Frederick the Great.
Usually, funeral coins are commemorative coins of precious metals with high nominal values, but there are also funeral coins as currency money. Frequently the coins are designated according to their type with (German) terms like Sterbet(h)aler, Sterbegulden, Sterbedukaten or Sterbegroschen.
References
External links
Coins
Death customs |
Health Level Seven or HL7 is a range of global standards for the transfer of clinical and administrative health data between applications. The HL7 standards focus on the application layer, which is "layer 7" in the Open Systems Interconnection model. The standards are produced by Health Level Seven International, an international standards organization, and are adopted by other standards issuing bodies such as American National Standards Institute and International Organization for Standardization. There are a range of primary standards that are commonly used across the industry, as well as secondary standards which are less frequently adopted.
Purpose
Health organizations typically have many different computer systems used to process different patient administration or clinical tasks, such as billing, medication management, patient tracking, and documentation. All of these systems should communicate, or "interface", with each other when they receive new information or when they wish to retrieve information. HL7 International specifies a number of flexible standards, guidelines, and methodologies by which these healthcare systems can communicate with each other. The standards allow for easier 'interoperability' of healthcare data as it is shared and processed uniformly and consistently by the different systems. This allows clinical and non-clinical data to be shared more easily, theoretically improving patient care and health system performance.
Primary standards
HL7 International considers the following standards to be its primary standards – those standards that are most commonly used and implemented:
Version 2.x Messaging Standard – an interoperability specification for health and medical transactions
Version 3 Messaging Standard – an interoperability specification for health and medical transactions
Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) – an exchange model for clinical documents, based on HL7 Version 3
Continuity of Care Document (CCD) – a US specification for the exchange of medical summaries, based on CDA.
Structured Product Labeling (SPL) – the published information that accompanies a medicine, based on HL7 Version 3
Clinical Context Object Workgroup (CCOW) – an interoperability specification for the visual integration of user applications
Other HL7 standards/methodologies include:
Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) – a standard for the exchange of resources
Arden Syntax – a grammar for representing medical conditions and recommendations as a Medical Logic Module (MLM)
Claims Attachments – a Standard Healthcare Attachment to augment another healthcare transaction
Functional Specification of Electronic Health Record (EHR) and Personal Health Record (PHR) systems – a standardized description of health and medical functions sought for or available in such software applications
GELLO – a standard expression language used for clinical decision support
Version 2 messaging
The HL7 version 2 standard (also known as Pipehat) has the aim to support hospital workflows. It was originally created in 1989.
HL7 version 2 defines a series of electronic messages to support administrative, logistical, financial as well as clinical processes. Since 1987 the standard has been updated regularly, resulting in versions 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.3.1, 2.4, 2.5, 2.5.1, 2.6, 2.7, 2.7.1, 2.8, 2.8.1 and 2.8.2. The v2.x standards are backward compatible (e.g., a message based on version 2.3 will be understood by an application that supports version 2.6).
HL7 v2.x messages use a non-XML encoding syntax based on segments (lines) and one-character delimiters. Segments have composites (fields) separated by the composite delimiter. A composite can have sub-composites (components) separated by the sub-composite delimiter, and sub-composites can have sub-sub-composites (subcomponents) separated by the sub-sub-composite delimiter. The default delimiters are carriage return for the segment separator, vertical bar or pipe (|) for the field separator, caret (^) for the component separator, ampersand (&) for the subcomponent separator, and number sign (#) for the default truncation separator. The tilde (~) is the default repetition separator. Each segment starts with a 3-character string that identifies the segment type. Each segment of the message contains one specific category of information. Every message has MSH as its first segment, which includes a field that identifies the message type. The message type determines the expected segment types in the message. The segment types used in a particular message type are specified by the segment grammar notation used in the HL7 standards.
The following is an example of an admission message. MSH is the header segment, PID the Patient Identity, PV1 is the Patient Visit information, etc. The 5th field in the PID segment is the patient's name, in the order, family name, given name, second name (or their initials), suffix, etc. Depending on the HL7 V2.x standard version, more fields are available in the segment for additional patient information.
HL7 v2.x has allowed for the interoperability between electronic Patient Administration Systems (PAS), Electronic Practice Management (EPM) systems, Laboratory Information Systems (LIS), Dietary, Pharmacy and Billing systems as well as Electronic Medical Record (EMR) or Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems. Currently, the HL7 v2.x messaging standard is supported by every major medical information systems vendor in the United States.
Version 3 messaging
The HL7 version 3 standard has the aim to support all healthcare workflows. Development of version 3 started around 1995, resulting in an initial standard publication in 2005. The v3 standard, as opposed to version 2, is based on a formal methodology (the HDF) and object-oriented principles.
RIM - ISO/HL7 21731
The Reference Information Model (RIM) is the cornerstone of the HL7 Version 3 development process and an essential part of the HL7 V3 development methodology. RIM expresses the data content needed in a specific clinical or administrative context and provides an explicit representation of the semantic and lexical connections that exist between the information carried in the fields of HL7 messages.
HL7 Development Framework - ISO/HL7 27931
The HL7 Version 3 Development Framework (HDF) is a continuously evolving process that seeks to develop specifications that facilitate interoperability between healthcare systems. The HL7 RIM, vocabulary specifications, and model-driven process of analysis and design combine to make HL7 Version 3 one methodology for the development of consensus-based standards for healthcare information systems interoperability. The HDF is the most current edition of the HL7 V3 development methodology.
The HDF not only documents messaging, but also the processes, tools, actors, rules, and artifacts relevant to the development of all HL7 standard specifications. Eventually, the HDF will encompass all of the HL7 standard specifications, including any new standards resulting from the analysis of electronic health record architectures and requirements.
HL7 specifications draw upon codes and vocabularies from a variety of sources. The V3 vocabulary work ensures that the systems implementing HL7 specifications have an unambiguous understanding of the code sources and code value domains they are using.
V3 Messaging
The HL7 version 3 messaging standard defines a series of Secure Text messages (called interactions) to support all healthcare workflows.
HL7 v3 messages are based on an XML encoding syntax, as shown in this example:
<POLB_IN224200 ITSVersion="XML_1.0" xmlns="urn:hl7-org:v3"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<id root="2.16.840.1.113883.19.1122.7" extension="CNTRL-3456"/>
<creationTime value="200202150930-0400"/>
<!-- The version of the datatypes/RIM/vocabulary used is that of May 2006 -->
<versionCode code="2006-05"/>
<!-- interaction id= Observation Event Complete, w/o Receiver Responsibilities -->
<interactionId root="2.16.840.1.113883.1.6" extension="POLB_IN224200"/>
<processingCode code="P"/>
<processingModeCode nullFlavor="OTH"/>
<acceptAckCode code="ER"/>
<receiver typeCode="RCV">
<device classCode="DEV" determinerCode="INSTANCE">
<id extension="GHH LAB" root="2.16.840.1.113883.19.1122.1"/>
<asLocatedEntity classCode="LOCE">
<location classCode="PLC" determinerCode="INSTANCE">
<id root="2.16.840.1.113883.19.1122.2" extension="ELAB-3"/>
</location>
</asLocatedEntity>
</device>
</receiver>
<sender typeCode="SND">
<device classCode="DEV" determinerCode="INSTANCE">
<id root="2.16.840.1.113883.19.1122.1" extension="GHH OE"/>
<asLocatedEntity classCode="LOCE">
<location classCode="PLC" determinerCode="INSTANCE">
<id root="2.16.840.1.113883.19.1122.2" extension="BLDG24"/>
</location>
</asLocatedEntity>
</device>
</sender>
<!-- Trigger Event Control Act & Domain Content -->
</POLB_IN224200>
Clinical Document Architecture
The HL7 Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) is an XML-based markup standard intended to specify the encoding, structure and semantics of clinical documents for exchange. The standard was jointly published with ISO as ISO/HL7 27932.
Continuity of Care Document
The Continuity of Care Document framework is a US-specific standard for the exchange of medical summaries, based on the Clinical Document Architecture standard.
Structured Product Labeling
Structured Product Labeling describes the published information that accompanies a medicine, based on HL7 Version 3.
Clinical Context Object Workgroup
CCOW, or "Clinical Context Object Workgroup," is a standard protocol designed to enable disparate applications to share user context and patient context in real-time, and at the user-interface level. CCOW implementations typically require a CCOW vault system to manage user security between applications.
Other standards and methods
Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)
Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources is a draft standard from HL7 International designed to be easier to implement, more open and more extensible than version 2.x or version 3. It leverages a modern web-based suite of API technology, including a HTTP-based RESTful protocol, HTML and Cascading Style Sheets for user interface integration, a choice of JSON or XML for data representation, OAuth for authorization and ATOM for query results.
Services Aware Interoperability Framework
The HL7 Services-Aware Enterprise Architecture Framework (SAIF) provides consistency between all HL7 artifacts, and enables a standardized approach to Enterprise Architecture (EA) development and implementation, and a way to measure the consistency.
SAIF is a way of thinking about producing specifications that explicitly describe the governance, conformance, compliance, and behavioral semantics that are needed to achieve computable semantic working interoperability. The intended information transmission technology might use a messaging, document exchange, or service approach.
SAIF is the framework that is required to rationalize interoperability of other standards. SAIF is an architecture for achieving interoperability, but it is not a whole-solution design for enterprise architecture management.
Arden syntax
The Arden syntax is a language for encoding medical knowledge. HL7 International adopted and oversees the standard beginning with Arden syntax 2.0. These Medical Logic Modules (MLMs) are used in the clinical setting as they can contain sufficient knowledge to make single medical decisions. They can produce alerts, diagnoses, and interpretations along with quality assurance function and administrative support. An MLM must run on a computer that meets the minimum system requirements and has the correct program installed. Then, the MLM can give advice for when and where it is needed.
MLLP
A large portion of HL7 messaging is transported by Minimal Lower Layer Protocol (MLLP), also known as Lower Layer Protocol (LLP) or Minimum Layer Protocol (MLP). For transmitting via TCP/IP, header and trailer characters are added to the message to identify the beginning and ending of the message because TCP/IP is a continuous stream of bytes. Hybrid Lower Layer Protocol (HLLP) is a variation of MLLP that includes a checksum to help verify message integrity. Amongst other software vendors, MLLP is supported by Microsoft, Oracle, Cleo.
MLLP contains no inherent security or encryption but relies on lower layer protocols such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) or IPsec for safeguarding Protected health information outside of a secure network.
Functional EHR and PHR specifications
Functional specifications for an electronic health record.
Message details
The OBR segment
An OBR Segment carries information about an exam, diagnostic study/observation. It is a required segment in an ORM (order message) or an ORU (Observation Result) message.
See also
CDISC
DICOM
DVTk
Electronic medical record
eHealth
EHRcom
European Institute for Health Records (European Union)
Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources
Health Informatics
Health Informatics Service Architecture (HISA)
Healthcare Services Specification Project (HSSP)
Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise(IHE)
ISO TC 215
LOINC
NextGen Connect
Public Health Information Network
SNOMED and SNOMED CT
References
External links
HL7.org site
What does HL7 education mean?
HL7 International is a member of the Joint Initiative on SDO Global Health Informatics Standardization
HL7 Tools Page
Australian Healthcare Messaging Laboratory (AHML) - Online HL7 Message Testing and Certification
Comprehensive Implementation of HL7 v3 Specifications in Java
NIST HL7 Conformance Testing Framework
ICH-HL7 Regulated Product Submissions
HL7 Tutorial Directory
HL7 Programming Tutorials, Short Tutorials on many HL7 concepts for Programmers.
Critical reviews
HL7 RIM: An Incoherent Standard
HL7 RIM Under Scrutiny (attempted rebuttal)(publication date?)
HL7 WATCH
Update 2013: Human Action in the Healthcare Domain: A Critical Analysis of HL7’s Reference Information Model
International standards
Agent-based software
American National Standards Institute standards
Standards for electronic health records
Data coding framework
Health informatics |
```php
<?php
/*
* This file is part of the Kimai time-tracking app.
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace App\Tests\Command;
use App\Command\ChangePasswordCommand;
use App\Entity\User;
use App\Repository\UserRepository;
use App\User\UserService;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\KernelTestCase;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Tester\CommandTester;
use Symfony\Component\PasswordHasher\Hasher\PasswordHasherFactoryInterface;
/**
* @covers \App\Command\ChangePasswordCommand
* @covers \App\Command\AbstractUserCommand
* @group integration
*/
class ChangePasswordCommandTest extends KernelTestCase
{
private Application $application;
protected function setUp(): void
{
parent::setUp();
$kernel = self::bootKernel();
$this->application = new Application($kernel);
$container = self::$kernel->getContainer();
$userService = $container->get(UserService::class);
$this->application->add(new ChangePasswordCommand($userService));
}
public function testCommandName(): void
{
$application = $this->application;
$command = $application->find('kimai:user:password');
self::assertInstanceOf(ChangePasswordCommand::class, $command);
}
private function callCommand(?string $username, ?string $password): CommandTester
{
$command = $this->application->find('kimai:user:password');
$input = [
'command' => $command->getName(),
];
$interactive = false;
if ($username !== null) {
$input['username'] = $username;
}
if ($password !== null) {
$input['password'] = $password;
} else {
$interactive = true;
}
$commandTester = new CommandTester($command);
$options = [];
if ($interactive) {
$options = ['interactive' => true];
$commandTester->setInputs(['12345678']);
}
$commandTester->execute($input, $options);
return $commandTester;
}
public function testChangePassword(): void
{
$commandTester = $this->callCommand('john_user', '0987654321');
$output = $commandTester->getDisplay();
$this->assertStringContainsString('[OK] Changed password for user "john_user".', $output);
/** @var UserRepository $userRepository */
$userRepository = self::getContainer()->get('doctrine')->getRepository(User::class);
$user = $userRepository->loadUserByIdentifier('john_user');
self::assertInstanceOf(User::class, $user);
/** @var PasswordHasherFactoryInterface $passwordEncoder */
$passwordEncoder = self::getContainer()->get('security.password_hasher_factory');
self::assertTrue($passwordEncoder->getPasswordHasher($user)->verify($user->getPassword(), '0987654321'));
}
public function testChangePasswordFailsOnShortPassword(): void
{
$commandTester = $this->callCommand('john_user', '1');
$output = $commandTester->getDisplay();
$this->assertStringContainsString('[ERROR] plainPassword: This value is too short.', $output);
}
public function testWithMissingUsername(): void
{
$this->expectException(RuntimeException::class);
$this->expectExceptionMessage('Not enough arguments (missing: "username").');
$this->callCommand(null, '1234567890');
}
public function testWithMissingPasswordAsksForPassword(): void
{
$commandTester = $this->callCommand('john_user', null);
$output = $commandTester->getDisplay();
$this->assertStringContainsString('[OK] Changed password for user "john_user".', $output);
}
}
``` |
Ivan Dodig was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Marcos Baghdatis.
Third-seeded Mikhail Youzhny beat unseeded Lukáš Lacko in straight sets to take the 2012 title.
Seeds
Draw
Finals
Top half
Bottom half
Qualifying
Seeds
Qualifiers
Qualifying draw
First qualifier
Second qualifier
Third qualifier
Fourth qualifier
References
Main Draw
Qualifying Draw
2012 Singles
2012 ATP World Tour
2012 Singles |
Perkunas Virgae is a streak of colour on Titan, the natural satellite of Saturn.
Characteristics
Perkunas Virgae is centred at 27° latitude south and 162 longitude west, and measures 980 km at its widest point.
Observation
Perkunas Virgae was discovered on images transmitted by the Cassini Mission.
It is named after Perkūnas, head rain god in Lithuanian mythology.
References
Surface features of Titan (moon) |
```java
/**
*
* <p>path_to_url
*
* <p>Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
*/
package com.google.security.wycheproof.nimbusjose;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.flogger.GoogleLogger;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.security.wycheproof.JsonUtil;
import com.google.security.wycheproof.TestUtil;
import com.google.testing.testsize.MediumTest;
import com.nimbusds.jose.Algorithm;
import com.nimbusds.jose.JOSEException;
import com.nimbusds.jose.JWSObject;
import com.nimbusds.jose.JWSVerifier;
import com.nimbusds.jose.crypto.ECDSAVerifier;
import com.nimbusds.jose.crypto.MACVerifier;
import com.nimbusds.jose.crypto.RSASSAVerifier;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWK;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameter;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
/** Tests for <a href="path_to_url">JSON Web Signature RFC</a> */
@MediumTest
@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class NimbusJoseJwsTest {
private static ImmutableSet<String> allTestNames;
private static final GoogleLogger logger = GoogleLogger.forEnclosingClass();
private ImmutableSet<String> getSuppressedTests() {
return ImmutableSet.of(
// The following test vectors contain cases where the key contains an algorithm
// different from the algorithm used for the actual signature. Such signatures
// should be rejected. NimbusJose does not compare the algorithms and accepts
// the signatures.
"ps512_UsingRS256_tcId332",
"ps512_UsingRS384_tcId334",
"ps512_UsingRS512_tcId336",
"ps512_UsingPS256_tcId338",
"ps512_UsingPS384_tcId340",
// RFC 7515, Section 5.2 appears to specify that white space and characters other than
// the base64 characters are not allowed in the base64 encoding.
// (Note that white space is explicitly allowed in the JSON encoding).
// The following test vectors contain white space and other invalid characters in the
// base64 encoding:
"base64_rejectsSpacesInMac_tcId360",
"base64_rejectsInvalidCharacterInsertedInMac_tcId361",
"base64_rejectsInvalidCharacterInsertedInMac_tcId362",
"base64_spacesInHeader_tcId365",
"base64_invalidCharactersInHeader_tcId366",
"base64_invalidBase64Padding_tcId367",
"base64_spacesInPayload_tcId368",
"base64_invalidCharactersInPayload_tcId369",
"base64_invalidBase64PaddingInPayload_tcId370",
"base64_InvalidCharacterInPayload_tcId371",
"base64_InvalidCharacterInsertedInHeader_tcId372",
"base64_InvalidCharacterInsertedInPayload_tcId373",
"base64_MacOfIncorrectlyEncodedMessage_tcId375",
// NimbusJose does not check the size of the signature and accepts signatures with
// leading zeros. This means that signatures are malleable. (Existing signatures
// can be modified but the that was signed does not change.) A comparable
// bug is for example CVE 2020-13822.
// RFC 7518 specifies in section 3.4 that ES256 signatures must be 64 bytes long.
"SpecialCaseEs256_SignatureTooLong_tcId379",
"SpecialCaseEs256_BufferOverflow_tcId385");
}
/** A JsonWebCryptoTestGroup that contains key information and tests against those keys. */
@Parameter(value = 0)
public JsonObject testGroup;
/** A JsonWebCryptoTestVector that contains a single test in this {@link #testGroup}. */
@Parameter(value = 1)
public JsonObject testCase;
@Parameter(value = 2)
public String testName;
@Parameters(name = "{2}")
public static Iterable<Object[]> produceTestCases() throws Exception {
JsonObject test = JsonUtil.getTestVectors("json_web_signature_test.json");
// Generate test cases.
List<Object[]> testParams = new ArrayList<>();
ImmutableSet.Builder<String> testNames = ImmutableSet.builder();
for (JsonElement testGroupElement : test.getAsJsonArray("testGroups")) {
// Contains group-level configuration as well as all of the tests for this group.
JsonObject testGroup = testGroupElement.getAsJsonObject();
String groupComment = testGroup.get("comment").getAsString();
for (JsonElement testsElement : testGroup.getAsJsonArray("tests")) {
JsonObject testCase = testsElement.getAsJsonObject();
int testId = testCase.get("tcId").getAsInt();
String testComment = testCase.get("comment").getAsString();
String testName = String.format("%s_%s_tcId%d", groupComment, testComment, testId);
testParams.add(new Object[] {testGroup, testCase, testName});
testNames.add(testName);
}
}
allTestNames = testNames.build();
return testParams;
}
private JWSVerifier getVerifier(JWK key) throws JOSEException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
Algorithm alg = key.getAlgorithm();
if (alg == null) {
// This code requires verification key algorithm to create algorithm specific verifiers.
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("Verification key has no algorithm");
}
switch (alg.getName()) {
case "HS256":
case "HS384":
case "HS512":
return new MACVerifier(key.toOctetSequenceKey());
case "ES256":
case "ES384":
case "ES521":
return new ECDSAVerifier(key.toECKey());
case "RS256":
case "RS384":
case "RS512":
case "PS256":
case "PS384":
case "PS512":
return new RSASSAVerifier(key.toRSAKey());
default:
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(alg.getName());
}
}
@Test
public void jsonWebSignatureTestVector() {
// Housekeeping to make sure the implementation class wires things correctly.
assertThat(allTestNames).containsAtLeastElementsIn(getSuppressedTests());
// Verification is done with the public key if it exists (or the secret key if not).
String verificationJwk;
if (testGroup.has("public")) {
verificationJwk = testGroup.getAsJsonObject("public").toString();
} else {
verificationJwk = testGroup.getAsJsonObject("private").toString();
}
String jws = testCase.get("jws").getAsString();
boolean expectedResult = testCase.get("result").getAsString().equals("valid");
boolean passed = performVerification(jws, verificationJwk, expectedResult);
if (getSuppressedTests().contains(testName)) {
if (passed) {
// Inverting the assertion helps uncover tests that are needlessly suppressed.
assertWithMessage("This test appears to be needlessly suppressed").fail();
} else {
// The test fails but is suppressed.
TestUtil.skipTest("Suppressed test still fails");
}
} else {
assertThat(passed).isTrue();
}
}
/**
* Performs a verification of a payload with the given key.
*
* @param compactJws the signature or MAC in compact form
* @param verificationJwk the verification key. This can either be a public key or a symmetric
* key.
* @param expectedResult true if the signature or MAC are valid
* @return true if the test passed.
*/
public boolean performVerification(
String compactJws, String verificationJwk, boolean expectedResult) {
try {
JWSObject jws = JWSObject.parse(compactJws);
JWK key = JWK.parse(verificationJwk);
JWSVerifier verifier = getVerifier(key);
return expectedResult == jws.verify(verifier);
// The following exceptions are expected:
// java.text.ParseException: for example if the header is not proper JSON.
// com.nimbusds.jose.JOSEException: thrown by Nimbus-Jose.
// java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: thrown by the test for unsupported algorithms.
} catch (ParseException | JOSEException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
if (expectedResult) {
logger.atInfo().withCause(e).log(
"Verification failed for %s.\njws: %s\njwk: %s", testName, compactJws, verificationJwk);
return false;
} else {
// Verification failed as expected. We still want to see the exception,
// but not the stack trace.
logger.atInfo().log("Verification failed as excpected for %s.\nwith %s", testName, e);
return true;
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
logger.atInfo().withCause(e).log(
"Verification failed with unexpected exception for %s.\njws: %s\njwk: %s",
testName, compactJws, verificationJwk);
// We expect that the library checks for malformed input and throws a
// checked exception. Getting anything other than the documented exceptions
// is always a failure.
return false;
}
}
}
``` |
```php
<?php
namespace Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\Statements\Expression;
use PhpParser;
use Psalm\CodeLocation;
use Psalm\Context;
use Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\Statements\ExpressionAnalyzer;
use Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\StatementsAnalyzer;
use Psalm\Issue\ForbiddenCode;
use Psalm\Issue\InvalidArgument;
use Psalm\IssueBuffer;
use Psalm\Type;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TBool;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TFalse;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TTrue;
use Psalm\Type\Union;
/**
* @internal
*/
final class EmptyAnalyzer
{
public static function analyze(
StatementsAnalyzer $statements_analyzer,
PhpParser\Node\Expr\Empty_ $stmt,
Context $context
): void {
IssetAnalyzer::analyzeIssetVar($statements_analyzer, $stmt->expr, $context);
$codebase = $statements_analyzer->getCodebase();
if (isset($codebase->config->forbidden_functions['empty'])) {
IssueBuffer::maybeAdd(
new ForbiddenCode(
'You have forbidden the use of empty',
new CodeLocation($statements_analyzer->getSource(), $stmt),
),
$statements_analyzer->getSuppressedIssues(),
);
}
$expr_type = $statements_analyzer->node_data->getType($stmt->expr);
if ($expr_type) {
if ($expr_type->hasBool()
&& $expr_type->isSingle()
&& !$expr_type->from_docblock
) {
IssueBuffer::maybeAdd(
new InvalidArgument(
'Calling empty on a boolean value is almost certainly unintended',
new CodeLocation($statements_analyzer->getSource(), $stmt->expr),
'empty',
),
$statements_analyzer->getSuppressedIssues(),
);
}
if ($expr_type->isAlwaysTruthy() && $expr_type->possibly_undefined === false) {
$stmt_type = new TFalse($expr_type->from_docblock);
} elseif ($expr_type->isAlwaysFalsy()) {
$stmt_type = new TTrue($expr_type->from_docblock);
} else {
ExpressionAnalyzer::checkRiskyTruthyFalsyComparison($expr_type, $statements_analyzer, $stmt);
$stmt_type = new TBool();
}
$stmt_type = new Union([$stmt_type], [
'parent_nodes' => $expr_type->parent_nodes,
]);
} else {
$stmt_type = Type::getBool();
}
$statements_analyzer->node_data->setType($stmt, $stmt_type);
}
}
``` |
Tympanopleura is a genus of driftwood catfishes found mostly in South America with one species extending into Central America.
Species
There are currently 6 recognized species in this genus:
Tympanopleura atronasus (C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1888)
Tympanopleura brevis (Steindacnher, 1881)
Tympanopleura cryptica S. J. Walsh, F. R. V. Ribeiro & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2015
Tympanopleura longipinna S. J. Walsh, F. R. V. Ribeiro & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2015
Tympanopleura piperata C. H. Eigenmann, 1912
Tympanopleura rondoni (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1914)
References
Auchenipteridae
Fish of South America
Catfish genera
Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann |
The Carnaval de Vejigantes, officially Carnaval de Vejigantes de La Playa de Ponce, is an annual celebration held at Barrio Playa in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The celebration, which commonly lasts three to five days, generally takes place in late January or early February. It started in 1991. It takes place at Parque Lucy Grillasca on PR-585 in Barrio Playa. The parade, one of the highlights of the carnival, usually takes off from Cancha Salvador Dijols on Avenida Hostos (PR-123) and ends at Parque Lucy Grillasca (PR-585). Attendance is estimated at over 15,000 people. It is attended by people from all over Puerto Rico, and some attendees are from as far as the United States. It is organized and operated by a community, civic, NGO group, not by any government or government agency.
This carnival is different from many other carnivals in that attendees are not mere spectators, but people who are encouraged to take part in the carnival. The public is actually encouraged to come with their panderos, vejigante masks, güiros and maracas and participate ad hoc. The carnival has been called the "antesala" (gateway) to lent and to the Ponce Carnival: "This carnaval is not a fiesta patronal nor a festival. It's a town party and its essence lies in a public that participates." It aims to strengthen family bonds, create long-lasting memories, share together as a community, and keep local traditions alive.
The Carnival brings together some 1,200 artists, including some 10 music bands, groups of vejigantes with over 40 people each, over 100 masked vejigantes, choreographed dancers, plus the thousands of locals who join in. This carnival has been described as a "townspeople feast of controlled chaos." Besides music, dance and food, the carnivals also features amusement rides, artisans, cheerleaders, jugglers, and arts and crafts, among other attractions. There are also workshops for children on how to make vejigante masks.
History
It was started by a 13-year-old boy named Ricardo Santiago Román, who later became a municipal employee. The first parade started off from the Alfredo Agyayo High School on Avenida Hostos and marched down the street where the Candita y Matías Store was located (Calle Colón, now named Calle José Antonio Salamán). It would end in front of their store. Some people believe that the origins of the Carnaval de Vejigantes and the first masked vejigante dance in Ponce took place in Barrio Playa sometime before the 1858 date usually attributed to the start of the Ponce Carnival.
Planning and security
Several activities take place in the days leading to the carnival date. These include a press conference, an informal vejigante run through the streets of Barrio Playa to promote the motto of that year's carnival, and a mini carnival at the casino of the Ponce Hilton Hotel, oriented to the elderly. Both pre-carnival and carnival events are well staffed by security and law enforcement personnel and, by its 28th edition (2018), no security incidents had occurred.
Costumes and masks
The main feature of the carnival is the display of vejigante customs, and mostly focused on their masks. Traditionally the masks have been hand-made by skilled artisans from Barrio Playa. Vejigantes carry blown cow bladders with which they make sounds and chase after the carnival spectators throughout the processions.
The traditional vejigante masks of the Ponce Playa Carnival are made of paper mache and are characterized by the presence of multiple horns. The mask was developed by Ponce artisans in the early part of the 20th century. They are made from newsprint paper mixed with homemade glue and paint. Sophisticated Ponce carnival masks are sought after by mask collectors and masks from Ponce have become a symbol of Puerto Rico at large. The Carnaval de Vejigantes ends with the Burial of the Sardine. People of all ages, from children to those in their 70s wear the vejigante customs to participate.
List of events
The Carnaval usually starts on a Wednesday and the events are typically as follows.
Wednesday: King Momo Entrance Parade
Thursday: Carnival's Vejigantes Dance
Friday: Crowning of the Carnival Adult and Child Queens
Saturday: Grand Parade
Sunday: Burial of the Sardine
Grand Marshal
The Grand Marshal of the 2018 edition was the actress and singer Carmen Nydia Velázquez, who was herself born in Barrio Playa.
Carnaval queens and child queens
The 2010 carnival queen was Paola Nicole Medina Gastón. Karelys Michelle Medina was the child queen in 2013, and Alanis Zoé Benito Martínez was in 2014. The 2013 carnival queen was Yamilette Torres Peña, and the one for 2014 was Daisy Correa Dides. In 2016, Helga Camacho was selected carnival queen and Paulette Marie Rodríguez was the queen for 2016. The 2017 carnival queen was Eva Marie. The 2018 Carnival queen was 17-year-old Shelimar Rodríguez Limardo; the 2019 was 48-year-old Jackeline Acabeo López, a nurse. The 2019 queen was Shalimar Rodríguez Limardo.
See also
Feria de Artesanías de Ponce
Ponce Jazz Festival
Fiesta Nacional de la Danza
Día Mundial de Ponce
Festival Nacional de la Quenepa
Bienal de Arte de Ponce
Festival de Bomba y Plena de San Antón
Festival Nacional Afrocaribeño
Notes
References
February events
January events
Carnivals in Puerto Rico
Annual events in Puerto Rico
Recurring events established in 1991
Festivals in Ponce, Puerto Rico
1991 establishments in Puerto Rico |
Motiganj railway station is a railway station on Lucknow–Gorakhpur line under the Lucknow NER railway division of North Eastern Railway zone. This is situated beside State Highway 30 at Motiganj in Gonda district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
References
Railway stations in Gonda district
Lucknow NER railway division |
Polysulfide reductase (NrfD) is an integral transmembrane protein with loops in both the periplasm and the cytoplasm. NrfD is thought to participate in the transfer of electrons, from the quinone pool into the terminal components of the Nrf pathway.
References
Protein families |
```go
// +build !windows
package mount // import "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount"
import (
"os"
"path"
"testing"
)
func TestMountOptionsParsing(t *testing.T) {
options := "noatime,ro,size=10k"
flag, data := parseOptions(options)
if data != "size=10k" {
t.Fatalf("Expected size=10 got %s", data)
}
expectedFlag := NOATIME | RDONLY
if flag != expectedFlag {
t.Fatalf("Expected %d got %d", expectedFlag, flag)
}
}
func TestMounted(t *testing.T) {
if os.Getuid() != 0 {
t.Skip("root required")
}
tmp := path.Join(os.TempDir(), "mount-tests")
if err := os.MkdirAll(tmp, 0777); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(tmp)
var (
sourceDir = path.Join(tmp, "source")
targetDir = path.Join(tmp, "target")
sourcePath = path.Join(sourceDir, "file.txt")
targetPath = path.Join(targetDir, "file.txt")
)
os.Mkdir(sourceDir, 0777)
os.Mkdir(targetDir, 0777)
f, err := os.Create(sourcePath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
f.WriteString("hello")
f.Close()
f, err = os.Create(targetPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
f.Close()
if err := Mount(sourceDir, targetDir, "none", "bind,rw"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer func() {
if err := Unmount(targetDir); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}()
mounted, err := Mounted(targetDir)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !mounted {
t.Fatalf("Expected %s to be mounted", targetDir)
}
if _, err := os.Stat(targetDir); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestMountReadonly(t *testing.T) {
if os.Getuid() != 0 {
t.Skip("root required")
}
tmp := path.Join(os.TempDir(), "mount-tests")
if err := os.MkdirAll(tmp, 0777); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(tmp)
var (
sourceDir = path.Join(tmp, "source")
targetDir = path.Join(tmp, "target")
sourcePath = path.Join(sourceDir, "file.txt")
targetPath = path.Join(targetDir, "file.txt")
)
os.Mkdir(sourceDir, 0777)
os.Mkdir(targetDir, 0777)
f, err := os.Create(sourcePath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
f.WriteString("hello")
f.Close()
f, err = os.Create(targetPath)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
f.Close()
if err := Mount(sourceDir, targetDir, "none", "bind,ro"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer func() {
if err := Unmount(targetDir); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}()
f, err = os.OpenFile(targetPath, os.O_RDWR, 0777)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Should not be able to open a ro file as rw")
}
}
func TestGetMounts(t *testing.T) {
mounts, err := GetMounts(nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
root := false
for _, entry := range mounts {
if entry.Mountpoint == "/" {
root = true
}
}
if !root {
t.Fatal("/ should be mounted at least")
}
}
func TestMergeTmpfsOptions(t *testing.T) {
options := []string{"noatime", "ro", "size=10k", "defaults", "atime", "defaults", "rw", "rprivate", "size=1024k", "slave"}
expected := []string{"atime", "rw", "size=1024k", "slave"}
merged, err := MergeTmpfsOptions(options)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(expected) != len(merged) {
t.Fatalf("Expected %s got %s", expected, merged)
}
for index := range merged {
if merged[index] != expected[index] {
t.Fatalf("Expected %s for the %dth option, got %s", expected, index, merged)
}
}
options = []string{"noatime", "ro", "size=10k", "atime", "rw", "rprivate", "size=1024k", "slave", "size"}
_, err = MergeTmpfsOptions(options)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected error got nil")
}
}
``` |
```go
//go:build go1.18
// +build go1.18
package generated
import (
"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore"
)
func (client *ContainerClient) Endpoint() string {
return client.endpoint
}
func (client *ContainerClient) InternalClient() *azcore.Client {
return client.internal
}
// NewContainerClient creates a new instance of ContainerClient with the specified values.
// - endpoint - The URL of the service account, container, or blob that is the target of the desired operation.
// - pl - the pipeline used for sending requests and handling responses.
func NewContainerClient(endpoint string, azClient *azcore.Client) *ContainerClient {
client := &ContainerClient{
internal: azClient,
endpoint: endpoint,
}
return client
}
``` |
Domestic violence in Chile (locally referred to as violencia intrafamiliar) is a prevalent problem as of 2004. Domestic violence describes violence by an intimate partner or other family members, regardless of the place the violence occurs.
Extent
Violence against women was prevalent across all classes of Chilean society by 1994. As of the early 1990s, it was reported that domestic violence affects about fifty percent of the women in Chile. All socioeconomic classes are affected by domestic violence, with some groups having higher rates of domestic violence than others. Consistent with these findings, a 2003 Chilean national survey indicated that 25–30% of female homicides occur at home.
A 2004 Chilean National Women's Service (SERNAM) study reported that 50 percent of married women had suffered spousal abuse, 34 percent reported having suffered physical violence, and 16 percent reported psychological abuse (2007). Between January and November 2005, 76,000 cases of family violence were reported to the police; 67,913 were reported by women, 6,404 by men, and approximately 1,000 by children. Women are clearly the most likely to become victims of domestic violence, but other members of the household are also at risk for victimization.
It has been acknowledged that there has been a long history of sex abuse in the country's Catholic Church as well.
Nature of domestic violence
Domestic violence can be physical, psychological, emotional, verbal, or sexual. Men or women may be the offender, but research indicates that women suffer disproportionately from abuse by their male partners. Throughout history, women have been viewed by society as subordinate to men, leaving them susceptible to abuse by their male partners. Additionally, the home has been viewed as an essentially private institution, impeding lawmakers from moving forward with policies against domestic violence. With many choosing to look the other way when they learn of domestic violence, this problem persists and can be difficult to address. It is a common idea that outsiders, specifically lawmakers, should not interfere with such private matters as violence in the home. Growth of the women's movement in Chile, as elsewhere, has helped raise awareness and created concern at an international level.
Contributing factors
Economic factors
Among the contributing factors to domestic violence are household factors, community and societal factors, and individual factors. Household factors include size, density and violence history. Community and societal factors include media violence, poverty level, crime rate, and environmental conditions. Lastly, individual factors are educational level, gender, age, and employment status. A 1999 study conducted by psychologists found that violence is a learned behavior and is passed down through generations. Exposure to violence in early childhood increases the risk for an individual to become violent in their own home.
In 2004, 44% of the Chilean population was living in poverty, and studies have shown that low socioeconomic status and stressful life events are positively correlated with domestic violence. Additionally, a 2003 study found that poverty, and escalation of negative life events that typically accompany poverty, increase Chilean women’s vulnerability to domestic abuse. So, while domestic violence occurs in all classes, it is more prevalent among poor households. In Chile, it has been found that families who experience domestic violence are usually isolated and lack supportive ties among the communities in which they live.
The geographic concentration of poverty in Chile, with regard to the socioeconomic opportunities and risk behaviors of marginalized families living in disadvantaged neighborhoods, has been linked to higher rates of domestic violence. In other parts of the world, there is some recent evidence to support reduced violence in cases where women own assets. Owning land or a house signifies a woman's option to exit a violent relationship and deters marital violence. In Chile, married women and men have equal rights to their assets upon divorce or if a spouse dies.
In rural Chile, inheritance is the principal way in which land is acquired by both men and women, whether the land has titles or not. Sometimes women cannot claim their inheritance to land without titles because the cost of legal documents is too high. The same effects on domestic violence have not been seen by female employment alone, since owning a home or land offers an immediate escape option. Land ownership can be empowering for women, a factor that, on its own, has been shown to reduce domestic violence. As these factors intersect, the risk for women is compounded and they become more susceptible to domestic violence.
Cultural factors
Until 1989, the Civil Code of Chile legally sanctioned husbands’ ownership and authority over their wives, giving men power over their female partners and leading to abuse within the home. This power dynamic created by cultural beliefs can be seen around the world and is not isolated to Chile. The belief that Chilean women are more tolerant of male violence than other women has hindered policymakers from moving forward against domestic violence. This belief leaves Chilean women unprotected and trapped within abusive homes. Because events occurring in the home have been viewed as private family matters, historically, domestic violence has been socially and culturally accepted in Chilean society.
The secrecy that has protected these offenders is exemplified by research results from 2004 that reported that 30% of women from the Region de la Metropolitana and 21% of women from the Region de la Araucania had not told anyone about their experiences with domestic abuse. The combination of these beliefs has allowed Chilean society to turn a blind eye to the domestic violence problem that plagues their communities. These myths are slowly coming to light as attitudes change and a movement against domestic violence has begun among Chilean women.
Traditional marriage and family are very important in Chilean culture. Because of this, many Chilean women are encouraged to stay in abusive relationships and marriages because there is a stigma against divorce and being single, especially if a woman has children with the abusive spouse or partner.
Economic impacts
Domestic violence impacts the Chilean economy directly and indirectly. Chile has low levels of female labor force participation. A 2011 study found that while about 75% of U.S. women are engaged in paid employment, 43% of women in Chile are engaged in paid employment. More sick days are taken by battered partners, decreased household productivity, and increased healthcare costs. Increased healthcare costs are attributed to emergency room visits, mental health services, medication, and physical therapy (2011) . Criminal justice and social services costs increase with high rates of domestic violence, but studies have found that programs aimed at intervening in or preventing domestic violence are highly cost-effective.
Direct impacts
The economy of Chile is impacted by domestic violence in several ways. These costs include increased expenditures on medical treatment, police services, criminal justice system, and social services. Injury from abuse leads to more emergency room visits, hospitalizations, and treatment for sexually transmitted diseases. More time is spent by law enforcement responding to domestic violence calls, and criminal justice system costs are increased due to domestic violence court cases, which can lead, in turn, to prison costs.
Indirect impacts
With increased domestic violence rates, earnings are lower, productivity at work decreases, and labor market participation declines. A 1999 study conducted in Santiago, Chile, found that abused women were less likely to work outside the home. Another study based in Santiago, conducted in 2000, estimated that women who did not suffer physical violence earned an average of US$385 per month while women who faced physical violence at home earned only US$150 per month. This study displays the severe economic effects of domestic violence in the home.
Impacts on Women
Mental and Psychological Impacts
Domestic abuse harms women mentally and psychologically in Chile. Some impacts that domestic abuse has on a woman’s mental health in Chile includes Depression and PTSD. Depression is very common among Chilean women because it is linked to physical and sexual violence. Chilean women also experience PTSD because of abusive households and from significant others who are violent.
Policy responses
Background
The Chilean legal system has traditionally been very weak on family violence, due to structural problems, resulting from the failure to label domestic violence as a crime and the failure to prosecute domestic violence under general assault statutes. A study conducted in 1990 in Chile showed that 83.3% of battered women’s injuries were classified as ‘light injuries’ and were only punishable as a misdemeanor. Acts of violence that would otherwise be severe crimes under the law, when occurring within the home were passed as ‘light injuries’ and minimal punishment was pursued.
Chilean National Ministry for Women (SERNAM)
The Chilean National Ministry for Women (SERNAM, Servicio Nacional de la Mujer) addresses the Chilean legal systems’ treatment of domestic violence cases. SERNAM is responsible for developing preventative and remedial programs. They have opened offices across the country, providing legal and therapeutic assistance for victims of domestic violence.
In 1997, SERNAM issued a detailed set of policy proposals to assure rural women equality of opportunity, a product of consultative process.
Michelle Bachelet was the first female president of Chile, leading the country between 2006 and 2010. During her presidency, Bachelet increased the budget of the National Women's Service (SERNAM) and helped the institution gain funding from the United Nations Development Fund for Women. At the end of 2006, there were 29 government and private centers to attend to victims of intrafamily violence. During 2006, the SERNAM partnered with NGOs to conduct courses on the legal, medical, and psychological aspects of domestic violence for police officers and judicial and municipal authorities. This intensive training program by SERNAM has increasingly allowed many Chilean police to provide effective assistance in domestic violence cases. SERNAM has been active in advancing the domestic violence legislation (see below).
Domestic violence law of 1994
The Intrafamily Violence Law passed in 1994 was the first political measure to address violence in the home, but because the law would not pass without being accepted by both sides, the law was weak in the way it addressed victim protection and punishment for abusers. The law was later reformed in 2005.
Medical personnel
Another barrier is posed by the Chilean medical personnel, which has been criticized for continuing to mistreat victims of domestic violence and to minimize injuries, even though today they are required by law to report known cases of physical assault to the criminal justice system.
Child sex abuse law of 2019
In 2019, amid the ongoing sex crisis in Chile's Catholic Church, legislation was passed removing the statute of limitations on reporting sex abuse against children throughout Chile. The legislation, which is not retroactive, was first proposed in 2010.
See also
Women in Chile
Crime in Chile
References
Chile
Violence in Chile
Women's rights in Chile |
Madeline Smith may refer to:
Madeline Smith (born 1949), English actress
Madeline "Maddy" Smith, fictional character in the British TV series, Wolfblood
Madeleine Smith (1835–1928), socialite and alleged murderer
Madelaine Smith (born 1995), skeleton racer
Madolyn Smith (fl. 1980s–1990s), American actress |
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the square tiling honeycomb is one of 11 paracompact regular honeycombs. It is called paracompact because it has infinite cells, whose vertices exist on horospheres and converge to a single ideal point at infinity. Given by Schläfli symbol {4,4,3}, it has three square tilings, {4,4}, around each edge, and six square tilings around each vertex, in a cubic {4,3} vertex figure.
Rectified order-4 square tiling
It is also seen as a rectified order-4 square tiling honeycomb, r{4,4,4}:
Symmetry
The square tiling honeycomb has three reflective symmetry constructions: as a regular honeycomb, a half symmetry construction ↔ , and lastly a construction with three types (colors) of checkered square tilings ↔ .
It also contains an index 6 subgroup [4,4,3*] ↔ [41,1,1], and a radial subgroup [4,(4,3)*] of index 48, with a right dihedral-angled octahedral fundamental domain, and four pairs of ultraparallel mirrors: .
This honeycomb contains that tile 2-hypercycle surfaces, which are similar to the paracompact order-3 apeirogonal tiling :
Related polytopes and honeycombs
The square tiling honeycomb is a regular hyperbolic honeycomb in 3-space. It is one of eleven regular paracompact honeycombs.
There are fifteen uniform honeycombs in the [4,4,3] Coxeter group family, including this regular form, and its dual, the order-4 octahedral honeycomb, {3,4,4}.
The square tiling honeycomb is part of the order-4 square tiling honeycomb family, as it can be seen as a rectified order-4 square tiling honeycomb.
It is related to the 24-cell, {3,4,3}, which also has a cubic vertex figure.
It is also part of a sequence of honeycombs with square tiling cells:
Rectified square tiling honeycomb
The rectified square tiling honeycomb, t1{4,4,3}, has cube and square tiling facets, with a triangular prism vertex figure.
It is similar to the 2D hyperbolic uniform triapeirogonal tiling, r{∞,3}, with triangle and apeirogonal faces.
Truncated square tiling honeycomb
The truncated square tiling honeycomb, t{4,4,3}, has cube and truncated square tiling facets, with a triangular pyramid vertex figure. It is the same as the cantitruncated order-4 square tiling honeycomb, tr{4,4,4}, .
Bitruncated square tiling honeycomb
The bitruncated square tiling honeycomb, 2t{4,4,3}, has truncated cube and truncated square tiling facets, with a digonal disphenoid vertex figure.
Cantellated square tiling honeycomb
The cantellated square tiling honeycomb, rr{4,4,3}, has cuboctahedron, square tiling, and triangular prism facets, with an isosceles triangular prism vertex figure.
Cantitruncated square tiling honeycomb
The cantitruncated square tiling honeycomb, tr{4,4,3}, has truncated cube, truncated square tiling, and triangular prism facets, with an isosceles triangular pyramid vertex figure.
Runcinated square tiling honeycomb
The runcinated square tiling honeycomb, t0,3{4,4,3}, has octahedron, triangular prism, cube, and square tiling facets, with an irregular triangular antiprism vertex figure.
Runcitruncated square tiling honeycomb
The runcitruncated square tiling honeycomb, t0,1,3{4,4,3}, has rhombicuboctahedron, octagonal prism, triangular prism and truncated square tiling facets, with an isosceles-trapezoidal pyramid vertex figure.
Runcicantellated square tiling honeycomb
The runcicantellated square tiling honeycomb is the same as the runcitruncated order-4 octahedral honeycomb.
Omnitruncated square tiling honeycomb
The omnitruncated square tiling honeycomb, t0,1,2,3{4,4,3}, has truncated square tiling, truncated cuboctahedron, hexagonal prism, and octagonal prism facets, with an irregular tetrahedron vertex figure.
Omnisnub square tiling honeycomb
The alternated omnitruncated square tiling honeycomb (or omnisnub square tiling honeycomb), h(t0,1,2,3{4,4,3}), has snub square tiling, snub cube, triangular antiprism, square antiprism, and tetrahedron cells, with an irregular tetrahedron vertex figure.
Alternated square tiling honeycomb
The alternated square tiling honeycomb, h{4,4,3}, is a quasiregular paracompact uniform honeycomb in hyperbolic 3-space. It has cube and square tiling facets in a cuboctahedron vertex figure.
Cantic square tiling honeycomb
The cantic square tiling honeycomb, h2{4,4,3}, is a paracompact uniform honeycomb in hyperbolic 3-space. It has truncated square tiling, truncated cube, and cuboctahedron facets, with a rectangular pyramid vertex figure.
Runcic square tiling honeycomb
The runcic square tiling honeycomb, h3{4,4,3}, is a paracompact uniform honeycomb in hyperbolic 3-space. It has square tiling, rhombicuboctahedron, and octahedron facets in a square frustum vertex figure.
Runcicantic square tiling honeycomb
The runcicantic square tiling honeycomb, h2,3{4,4,3}, ↔ , is a paracompact uniform honeycomb in hyperbolic 3-space. It has truncated square tiling, truncated cuboctahedron, and truncated octahedron facets in a mirrored sphenoid vertex figure.
Alternated rectified square tiling honeycomb
The alternated rectified square tiling honeycomb is a paracompact uniform honeycomb in hyperbolic 3-space.
See also
Convex uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space
Regular tessellations of hyperbolic 3-space
Paracompact uniform honeycombs
References
Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. . (Tables I and II: Regular polytopes and honeycombs, pp. 294–296)
The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays (1999), Dover Publications, , (Chapter 10, Regular Honeycombs in Hyperbolic Space) Table III
Jeffrey R. Weeks The Shape of Space, 2nd edition (Chapter 16-17: Geometries on Three-manifolds I,II)
Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript
N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1966
N.W. Johnson: Geometries and Transformations, (2018) Chapter 13: Hyperbolic Coxeter groups
Norman W. Johnson and Asia Ivic Weiss Quadratic Integers and Coxeter Groups PDF Can. J. Math. Vol. 51 (6), 1999 pp. 1307–1336
Honeycombs (geometry)
Square tilings |
Tres Pozos is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina. Tres Pozos is the place chosen to project a fourth bridge between the provinces of Chaco and Formosa .
References
Populated places in Chaco Province |
Runella slithyformis is a bacterium from the genus of Runella which has been isolated from a fresh water lake in Baton Rouge in the United States.
References
Further reading
External links
Type strain of Runella slithyformis at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Cytophagia
Bacteria described in 1978 |
5 mm/35 SMc (or simply 5mm-35) is a high performance 5 mm (.20 inch) cartridge. Designed by Michael McPherson and Byrom Smalley and like all of their other designs carries the "SMc" designation as well as being patented.
Description
SMc cartridges were developed in an attempt to produce an efficient cartridge combining low recoil, low heat, and high velocity. The 5 mm/35 SMc has produced velocities in excess of shooting a molybdenum disulfide-coated Berger bullet from a Pac-Nor barrel, far higher than its commercial counterpart the .204 Ruger.
Although it is a wildcat cartridge, rifles chambered for 5mm/35 are available from the custom shop at Savage Arms.
The patents for the cartridge are , and .
See also
5.56×45mm
.204 Ruger
.20 Tactical
5 mm caliber
References
Superior Ballistics
Pistol and rifle cartridges
Wildcat cartridges |
```java
Default values for unassigned data types
Using `enum` in Java
Finding a substring in a string
Equals operation on different data types
Do not attempt comparisons with NaN
``` |
Yuraktau () is one of the four shihans, located in Ishimbaysky District, on the border with the city Sterlitamak. It is a remainder of a reef, the Lower Permian (Late Paleozoic) reef massif, formed over 230 million years ago in the tropical sea.
This natural monument may be destroyed by The Bashkir soda company and Russian authorities.
Physiographic characteristics
Length - 1 km, width 850 m, height - above the Belaya River- 220 m, above the soil level - 200 m, the absolute height above the sea level - 338 m.
Has a conical shape. Slopes - 20-30 degrees, but do not form rocky ledges. The lower part is covered with scree. At the base of the northern slope of the mountain are springs, one of which is sulphurous.
The lake Moksha is located at the foot of Yuraktau.
References
Mountains of Bashkortostan
Mountains under 1000 metres |
Songs 1 is the fifteenth studio album by the British singer-songwriter Judie Tzuke, released in 2007.
Many of the songs featured on the album were written with other recording artists, such as Ben Mark, David Saw and Gareth Gates, and have in fact appeared (or are due to appear) on their own albums.
The album features backing vocals by Tzuke's daughter Bailey Tzuke and appearances by other musicians, such as Gareth Gates on piano.
Track listing
"Cup of Tea Song" (Judie Tzuke, Ben Mark)
"All at Sea" (Judie Tzuke, David Saw)
"Oh My Dayz" (Judie Tzuke, Ben Mark)
"Dark Days" (Judie Tzuke, Gareth Gates)
"Spin" (Judie Tzuke, Martin Terefe)
"Jewel" (Judie Tzuke, David P Goodes)
"We Don't" (Judie Tzuke, David Saw)
"This Time" (Judie Tzuke, Ciara Newell, Graham Kearns)
"Temporary" (Judie Tzuke, Jamie Norton)
"That Kinda Love" (Judie Tzuke, David P Goodes)
"Last Bus" (Judie Tzuke, Jamie Norton) Bonus Track
References
Official website
2007 albums
Judie Tzuke albums |
Major General Smedley Darlington Butler (July 30, 1881June 21, 1940), nicknamed the Maverick Marine, was a senior United States Marine Corps officer. During his 34-year career, he fought in the Philippine–American War, the Boxer Rebellion, the Mexican Revolution, and World War I. At the time of his death, Butler was the most decorated Marine in U.S. history. By the end of his career, Butler had received sixteen medals, including five for heroism; he is the only Marine to be awarded the Brevet Medal as well as two Medals of Honor, all for separate actions.
In 1933, he became involved in a controversy known as the Business Plot, when he told a congressional committee that a group of wealthy industrialists were planning a military coup to overthrow President Franklin D. Roosevelt, with Butler selected to lead a march of veterans to become dictator, similar to fascist regimes at that time. The individuals involved all denied the existence of a plot, and the media ridiculed the allegations, but a final report by a special House of Representatives Committee confirmed some of Butler's testimony.
Butler later became an outspoken critic of American wars and their consequences. In 1935, Butler wrote the book War Is a Racket, where he alleged imperialist motivations for U.S. foreign policy and wars (such as those in which he had been involved). After retiring from service, he became a popular advocate, speaking at meetings organized by veterans, pacifists, and church groups in the 1930s.
Early life
Smedley Darlington Butler was born July 30, 1881, in West Chester, Pennsylvania, the eldest of three sons. His parents, Thomas and Maud (née Darlington) Butler, were descended from local Quaker families. Both of his parents were of entirely English ancestry, and their families had been in North America since the 17th century.
His father was a lawyer, a judge, and later served in the House of Representatives for 31 years, serving as chairman of the House Naval Affairs Committee during the Harding and Coolidge administrations. Smedley's Marine Corps career successes occurred while his father held that politically influential Congressional seat, controlling the Marine Corps manpower and budget. His maternal grandfather was Smedley Darlington, a Republican congressman from 1887 to 1891. His paternal grandfather was Samuel Butler, who served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and served as Pennsylvania State Treasurer from 1880 to 1882. Butler's childhood home is a registered landmark.
Butler attended the West Chester Friends Graded High School, followed by The Haverford School, a (then) Quaker-affiliated secondary school, popular with sons of upper-class Philadelphia families. He became captain of the school baseball team and quarterback of its football team. Against the wishes of his father, he left school 38 days before his seventeenth birthday to enlist in the Marine Corps during the Spanish–American War. Haverford awarded him his high school diploma, nevertheless, on June 6, 1898, before the end of his final year. His transcript stated that he completed the scientific course "with Credit".
Military career
Spanish–American War
In the Spanish war fervor of 1898, Butler lied about his age to receive a direct commission as a Marine second lieutenant. He trained at Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C. In July 1898, he went to Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, arriving shortly after its invasion and capture. His company soon returned to the U.S., and after a short break, he was assigned to the armored cruiser for four months. He came home to be mustered out of service in February 1899, but on April 8, 1899, he accepted a commission as a first lieutenant in the Marine Corps.
Philippine–American War
The Marine Corps sent him to Manila, Philippines. On garrison duty with little to do, Butler turned to alcohol to relieve the boredom. He once became drunk and was temporarily relieved of command after an unspecified incident in his room.
In October 1899, he saw his first combat action when he led 300 Marines to take the town of Noveleta from Filipino troops of the new Philippine republic. In the initial moments of the assault, his first sergeant was wounded. Butler briefly panicked, but he quickly regained his composure and led his Marines in pursuit of the fleeing enemy. By noon, the Marines had dispersed the native defenders and taken the town. One Marine had been killed, 10 were wounded, and another 50 had been incapacitated by the humid tropical heat.
After the excitement of this combat, garrison duty again became routine. He met Littleton Waller, a fellow Marine with whom he maintained a lifelong friendship. When Waller received command of a company in Guam, he was allowed to select five officers to take with him. Butler was amongst his choices. Before they had departed, their orders were changed, and they were sent to China aboard the to help put down the Boxer Rebellion.
Boxer Rebellion
Once in China, Butler was initially deployed at Tianjin (then often romanized as Tientsin). He took part in the Battle of Tientsin on July 13, 1900, and in the subsequent Gaselee Expedition, during which he saw the mutilated remains of Japanese soldiers. When he saw another Marine officer fall wounded, he climbed out of a trench to rescue him. Butler was then shot in the thigh. Another Marine helped him get to safety, but he was also shot. Despite his leg wound, Butler assisted the wounded officer to the rear. Four enlisted men would receive the Medal of Honor in the battle. Butler's commanding officer, Major Waller, personally commended him and wrote that "for such reward as you may deem proper the following officers: Lieutenant Smedley D. Butler, for the admirable control of his men in all the fights of the week, for saving a wounded man at the risk of his own life, and under a very severe fire." Commissioned officers were not then eligible to receive the Medal of Honor, and Butler instead received a promotion to captain by brevet while he recovered in the hospital, two weeks before his 19th birthday.
He was eligible for the Marine Corps Brevet Medal when it was created in 1921, and was one of only 20 Marines to receive it. His citation reads:
Banana Wars
Butler participated in a series of occupations, "police actions," and interventions by the United States in Central America and the Caribbean, later called the Banana Wars due to their goal of protecting American commercial interests in the region, particularly those of the United Fruit Company. This company had significant financial stakes in the production of bananas, tobacco, sugar cane, and other products throughout the Caribbean, Central America, and the northern portions of South America. The U.S. was also trying to advance its own political interests by maintaining its influence in the region and especially its control of the Panama Canal. These interventions started with the Spanish–American War in 1898 and ended with the withdrawal of troops from Haiti and President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Good Neighbor policy in 1934. After his retirement, Butler became an outspoken critic of the business interests in the Caribbean, criticizing the ways in which American businesses and Wall Street bankers imposed their agenda on U.S. foreign policy.
Honduras
In 1903, Butler was stationed in Puerto Rico on Culebra Island. Hearing rumors of a Honduran revolt, the United States government ordered his unit and a supporting naval detachment to sail to Honduras, to the west, to defend the U.S. Consulate there. Using a converted banana boat renamed the Panther, Butler and several hundred Marines landed at the port town of Puerto Cortés. In a letter home, he describes the action: they were "prepared to land and shoot everybody and everything that was breaking the peace", but instead found a quiet town. The Marines re-boarded the Panther and continued up the coastline, looking for rebels at several towns, but found none.
When they arrived at Trujillo, however, they heard gunfire and came upon a battle in progress that had been ongoing for 55 hours between rebels called Bonillista and Honduran government soldiers at a local fort. At the sight of the Marines, the fighting ceased, and Butler led a detachment of Marines to the American consulate, where he found the consul, wrapped in an American flag, hiding among the floor beams. As soon as the Marines left the area with the shaken consul, the battle resumed, and the Bonillistas soon controlled the government. During this expedition, Butler earned the first of his nicknames: "Old Gimlet Eye". It was attributed to his feverish, bloodshot eyes (he was suffering from some unnamed tropical fever at the time) that enhanced his penetrating and bellicose stare.
Marriage and business
After the Honduran campaign, Butler returned to Philadelphia. He married Ethel Conway Peters of Philadelphia, a daughter of civil engineer and railroad executive Richard Peters, on June 30, 1905. His best man at the wedding was his former commanding officer in China, Lieutenant Colonel Littleton Waller. The couple eventually had three children, a daughter, Ethel Peters Butler, and two sons, Smedley Darlington Jr. and Thomas Richard.
Butler was next assigned to garrison duty in the Philippines, where he once launched a resupply mission across the stormy waters of Subic Bay after his isolated outpost ran out of rations. In 1908, he was diagnosed as having a nervous breakdown and received nine months sick leave, which he spent at home. He successfully managed a coal mine in West Virginia, but returned to active duty in the Marine Corps at the first opportunity.
Central America
From 1909 to 1912, Butler served in Nicaragua, enforcing U.S. policy. With a 104-degree fever, he led his battalion to the relief of the rebel-besieged city of Granada. In December 1909, he commanded the 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment on the Isthmus of Panama. On August 11, 1912, he was temporarily detached to command an expeditionary battalion he led in the Battle of Masaya on September 19, 1912, and the bombardment, assault, and capture of Coyotepe Hill, Nicaragua, in October 1912. He remained in Nicaragua until November 1912, when he rejoined the 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines at Camp Elliott, Panama. In private Butler was highly critical of the operation, writing to his parents:
What makes me mad is that the whole revolution is inspired and financed by Americans who have wild cat investments down here and want to make them good by putting in a Government which will declare a monopoly in their favor . . . The whole business is rotten to the core.
Veracruz and first Medal of Honor
Butler and his family were living in Panama in January 1914, when he was ordered to report as the Marine officer of a battleship squadron massing off the coast of Mexico, near Veracruz, to monitor a revolutionary movement. He did not like leaving his family and the home they had established in Panama, so he intended to request orders home as soon as he determined he was not needed.
On March 1, 1914, Butler and Navy Lieutenant Frank J. Fletcher (not to be confused with his uncle, Rear Admiral Frank F. Fletcher) "went ashore at Veracruz, where they met the American superintendent of the Inter-Oceanic Railway and surreptitiously rode in his private car [a railway car] up the line 75 miles to Jalapa and back". A purpose of the trip was to allow Butler and Fletcher to discuss the details of a future expedition into Mexico. Fletcher's plan required Butler to make his way into the country and develop a more-detailed invasion plan while inside its borders. It was a spy mission, and Butler was enthusiastic to get started. When Fletcher explained the plan to the commanders in Washington, DC, they agreed to it. Butler was given the go-ahead. A few days later, he set out by train on his spy mission to Mexico City, with a stopover at Puebla. He made his way to the U.S. Consulate in Mexico City, posing as a railroad official named "Mr. Johnson".
March 5. As I was reading last night, waiting for dinner to be served, a visitant, rather than a visitor, appeared in my drawing-room incognito – a simple "Mr. Johnson," eager, intrepid, dynamic, efficient, unshaven! * * *
He and the chief railroad inspector scoured the city, saying that they were searching for a lost railroad employee; there was no lost employee, and in fact, the employee who they said was lost never existed. The ruse gave Butler access to various areas of the city. In the process of the so-called search, they located weapons in use by the Mexican army and determined the size of units and states of readiness. They updated maps and verified the railroad lines for use in an impending U.S. invasion. On March 7, 1914, he returned to Veracruz with the information he had gathered and presented it to his commanders. The invasion plan was eventually scrapped, when authorities loyal to Mexican General Victoriano Huerta detained a small American naval landing party (that had gone ashore to buy gasoline) in Tampico, Mexico, which led to what became known as the Tampico Affair.
When President Woodrow Wilson discovered that an arms shipment was about to arrive in Mexico, he sent a contingent of Marines and sailors to Veracruz to intercept it on April 21, 1914. Over the next few days, street fighting and sniper fire posed a threat to Butler's force, but a door-to-door search rooted out most of the resistance. By April 26, the landing force of 5,800 Marines and sailors secured the city, which they held for the next six months. By the end of the conflict, the Americans reported 17 dead and 63 wounded; the Mexican forces had 126 dead and 195 wounded. After the actions at Veracruz, the U.S. decided to minimize the bloodshed and changed their plans from a full invasion of Mexico to simply maintaining the city of Veracruz. For his actions on April 22, Butler was awarded his first Medal of Honor. The citation reads:
After the occupation of Veracruz, an unusually high number of U.S. military personnel received the Medal of Honor. The Army presented one, nine went to Marines, and 46 were bestowed upon naval personnel. During World War I, Butler attempted to return his medal, explaining he had done nothing to deserve it. The medal was returned to him with orders to keep it and to wear it, as well.
Haiti and second Medal of Honor
In 1915, Haitian President Vilbrun Guillaume Sam was killed by a mob. In response, the United States ordered the to Haiti, with Major Butler and a group of Marines on board. On October 24, 1915, an estimated 400 Cacos ambushed Butler's patrol of 44 mounted Marines when they approached Fort Dipitie. Surrounded by Cacos, the Marines maintained their perimeter throughout the night. The next morning, they charged the much-larger enemy force by breaking out in three directions. The startled Haitians fled. In early November, Butler and a force of 700 Marines and sailors returned to the mountains to clear the area. At their temporary headquarters base at Le Trou, they fought off an attack by about 100 Cacos. After the Americans took several other forts and ramparts during the following days, only Fort Rivière, an old, French-built stronghold atop Montagne Noire, was left.
For the operation, Butler was given three companies of Marines and some sailors from the USS Connecticut, about 100 men. They encircled the fort and gradually closed in on it. Butler reached the fort from the southern side with the 15th Company and found a small opening in the wall. The Marines entered through the opening and engaged the Cacos in hand-to-hand combat. Butler and the Marines took the rebel stronghold on November 17, 1915, an action for which he received his second Medal of Honor, as well as the Haitian Medal of Honor. The entire battle lasted less than 20 minutes. Reportedly, only one Marine was injured in the assault; he was struck by a rock and lost two teeth. About 50 Haitians in the fort were killed. Butler's exploits impressed Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt, who recommended the award, based on Butler's performance during the engagement. Once the medal was approved and presented in 1917, Butler achieved the distinction, shared with Dan Daly, of being the only Marines to receive the Medal of Honor twice for separate actions. The citation reads:
Subsequently, as the initial organizer and commanding officer of the Gendarmerie d'Haïti (the native police force), Butler established a record as a capable administrator. Under his supervision, social order, administered by the dictatorship, was largely restored. He recalled later that during his time in Haiti, he and his troops "hunted the Cacos like pigs."
World War I
During World War I, Butler was (to his disappointment) not assigned to a combat command on the Western Front. He made several requests for a posting in France, writing letters to his personal friend, Wendell Cushing Neville. While Butler's superiors considered him brave and brilliant, they described him as "unreliable."
In October 1918, at the age of 37, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and placed in command of Camp Pontanezen at Brest, France, a debarkation depot that funneled troops of the American Expeditionary Force to the battlefields. The camp had been unsanitary, overcrowded, and disorganized. U.S. Secretary of War Newton Baker sent novelist Mary Roberts Rinehart to report on the camp. She later described how Butler tackled the sanitation problems. He began by solving the problem of mud. "[T]he ground under the tents was nothing but mud, [so] he had raided the wharf at Brest of the duckboards no longer needed for the trenches, carted the first one himself up that four-mile hill to the camp, and thus provided something in the way of protection for the men to sleep on." Gen. John J. Pershing authorized a duckboard shoulder patch for the units. This earned Butler another nickname: "Old Duckboard." For his exemplary service, he was awarded both the Army Distinguished Service Medal and the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, as well as the French Order of the Black Star. The citation for the Army Distinguished Service Medal states: The citation for the Navy Distinguished Service Medal states:
Quantico
Following the war, he became commanding general of the Marine barracks at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia. At Quantico, he transformed the wartime training camp into a permanent Marine post. He directed the Quantico camp's growth until it became the "showplace" of the Corps. Butler won national attention by taking thousands of his men on long field marches (many of which he led from the front) to Gettysburg and other Civil War battle sites, where they conducted large-scale re-enactments before crowds of distinguished spectators.
In 1921, during a training exercise near the Wilderness battlefield in Virginia, he was told by a local farmer that Stonewall Jackson's arm was buried nearby, to which he replied, "Bosh! I will take a squad of Marines and dig up that spot to prove you wrong!" Butler found the arm in a box. He later replaced the wooden box with a metal one and reburied the arm. He left a plaque on the granite monument marking the burial place of Jackson's arm; the plaque is no longer on the marker, but it can be viewed at the Chancellorsville Battlefield visitor's center.
Philadelphia Director of Public Safety
In 1924, newly elected Mayor of Philadelphia W. Freeland Kendrick asked President Calvin Coolidge to lend the city a military general to help him rid Philadelphia's municipal government of crime and corruption. At the urging of Butler's father, Coolidge authorized Butler to take the necessary leave from the Corps to serve as Philadelphia's director of public safety, in charge of running the city's police and fire departments from January 1924 until December 1925. He began his new job by assembling all 4,000 of the city police into the Metropolitan Opera House in shifts to introduce himself and inform them that things would change while he was in charge. Since he had not been given authority to fire corrupt police officers, he switched entire units from one part of the city to another, in order to undermine local protection rackets and profiteering.
Within 48 hours of taking over, Butler organized raids on more than 900 speakeasies, ordering that they be padlocked and destroyed in many cases. In addition to raiding the speakeasies, he also attempted to eliminate other illegal activities, including bootlegging, prostitution, gambling, and police corruption. More zealous than he was political, he ordered crackdowns on the social elite's favorite hangouts, such as the Ritz-Carlton and the Union League, as well as on drinking establishments that served the working class. Although he was effective in reducing crime and police corruption, he was a controversial leader. In one instance, he made a statement that he would promote the first officer to kill a bandit and stated, "I don't believe there is a single bandit notch on a policeman's guns in this city; go out and get some." Although many of the local citizens and police felt that the raids were just a show, they continued for several weeks.
Among his many accomplishments as the director of public safety, he implemented programs to improve city safety and security, established policies and guidelines for the administration, and developed a Philadelphia police uniform that resembled that of the Marine Corps. Other changes included military-style checkpoints into the city and bandit-chasing squads, who were armed with sawed-off shotguns and armored police cars. The press began reporting on both the good and the bad aspects of Butler's personal war on crime. They praised the new uniforms, the new programs, and the reductions in crime, but they also reflected the public's negative opinion of their new public safety director. Many felt that he was being too aggressive in his tactics and resented the reductions in their civil rights, such as the stopping of citizens at the city checkpoints. Butler frequently swore in his radio addresses, causing many citizens to suggest that his behavior, and particularly his language, was inappropriate for someone of his rank and stature. Some even suggested that Butler was acting like a military dictator, even charging that he wrongfully used active-duty Marines in some of his raids. Maj. R.A. Haynes, the federal prohibition commissioner, visited the city in 1924, six months after Butler was appointed. He announced that "great progress" had been made in the city, and he attributed that success to Butler.
Eventually, Butler's leadership style and the directness of actions undermined his support within the community, so his departure seemed imminent. Mayor Kendrick reported to the press, "I had the guts to bring General Butler to Philadelphia and I have the guts to fire him." Feeling that his duties in Philadelphia were coming to an end, Butler contacted Gen. Lejeune to prepare for his return to the Marine Corps. Not all of the citizens felt that Butler was doing a bad job, though, and when the news started to leak that he would be leaving, people began to gather at the Academy of Music. A group of 4,000 supporters assembled and negotiated a truce between him and the mayor to keep him in Philadelphia for a while longer, and the president authorized a one-year extension.
Butler devoted much of his second year to executing arrest warrants, cracking down on crooked police, and enforcing prohibition. On January 1, 1926, his leave from the Marine Corps ended, and the president declined a request for a second extension. Butler received orders to report to San Diego and prepared his family and his belongings for the new assignment. In light of his pending departure, he began to defy the mayor and other key city officials. On the eve of his departure, he had an article printed in the paper that stated his intention to stay and "finish the job". The mayor was surprised and furious when he read the press release the next morning and demanded Butler's resignation. After almost two years in office, Butler resigned under pressure, stating later that "cleaning up Philadelphia was worse than any battle I was ever in."
San Diego duty
Following the period of service as the director of public safety in Philadelphia, Butler assumed command on February 28, 1926, of the U.S. Marine Corps base in San Diego, California, in ceremonies involving officers and the band of the 4th Marine Regiment.
China and stateside service
From 1927 to 1929, Butler was commander of a Marine Expeditionary Force in Tianjin, China, (the China Marines). While there, he cleverly parlayed his influence among various generals and warlords to the protection of U.S. interests, ultimately winning the public acclaim of contending Chinese leaders. When he returned to the United States in 1929 he was promoted to major general, becoming, at age 48, the youngest major general of the Marine Corps. But, the death of his father on May 26, 1928, ended the Pennsylvania Congressman's ability to protect Smedley from political retribution for his outspoken views.
In 1931, Butler violated diplomatic norms by publicly recounting gossip about Benito Mussolini in which the dictator allegedly struck and killed a child with his speeding automobile in a hit-and-run accident. The Italian government protested and President Hoover, who strongly disliked Butler, forced Secretary of the Navy Charles Francis Adams III to court-martial him. Butler became the first general officer to be placed under arrest since the Civil War. He apologized to Secretary Adams and the court-martial was canceled with only a reprimand.
Military retirement
When Commandant of the Marine Corps Maj. Gen. Wendell C. Neville died July 8, 1930, Butler, at that time the senior major general in the Corps, was a candidate for the position. Although he had significant support from many inside and outside the Corps, including John Lejeune and Josephus Daniels, two other Marine Corps generals were seriously considered, Ben H. Fuller and John H. Russell Jr. Lejeune and others petitioned President Herbert Hoover, garnered support in the Senate and flooded Secretary of the Navy Charles Adams' desk with more than 2,500 letters of support. With the recent death of his influential father, however, Butler had lost much of his protection from his civilian superiors. The outspokenness that characterized his run-ins with the mayor of Philadelphia, the "unreliability" mentioned by his superiors when they were opposing Butler's posting to the Western Front, and his comments about Benito Mussolini resurfaced. In the end the position of commandant went to Fuller, who had more years of commissioned service than Butler and was considered less controversial. Butler requested retirement and left active duty on October 1, 1931.
Later years
Even before retiring from the Corps, Butler began developing his post-Corps career. In May 1931 he took part in a commission established by Oregon Governor Julius L. Meier which laid the foundations for the Oregon State Police. He began lecturing at events and conferences, and after his retirement from the Marines in 1931 he took this up full time. He donated much of his earnings from his lucrative lecture circuits to the Philadelphia unemployment relief. He toured the western United States, making 60 speeches before returning for his daughter's marriage to Marine aviator Lt. John Wehle. Her wedding was the only time he wore his dress blue uniform after he left the Marines.
Senate campaign
Butler announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate in the Republican primary in Pennsylvania in March 1932 as a proponent of Prohibition, known as a "dry". Butler allied with Gifford Pinchot but was defeated in the April 26, 1932, primary election with only 37.5% of the vote to incumbent Sen. James J. Davis's 60%. Butler voted for Norman Thomas of the Socialist Party for president in 1936.
Bonus Army
During his Senate campaign, Butler spoke out forcefully about the veterans' bonus. Veterans of World War I, many of whom had been out of work since the beginning of the Great Depression, sought immediate cash payment of Service Certificates granted to them eight years earlier via the World War Adjusted Compensation Act of 1924. Each Service Certificate, issued to a qualified veteran soldier, bore a face value equal to the soldier's promised payment, plus compound interest. The problem was that the certificates (like bonds), matured 20 years from the date of original issuance, thus, under extant law, the Service Certificates could not be redeemed until 1945. In June 1932, approximately 43,000 marchers, including 17,000 World War I veterans, their families, and affiliated groups, protested in Washington, D.C. The Bonus Expeditionary Force, also known as the "Bonus Army", marched on Washington to advocate the passage of the "soldier's bonus" for service during World War I. After Congress adjourned, bonus marchers remained in the city and became unruly. On July 28, 1932, two bonus marchers were shot by police, causing the entire mob to become hostile and riotous. The FBI, then known as the United States Bureau of Investigation, checked its fingerprint records to obtain the police records of individuals who had been arrested during the riots or who had participated in the bonus march.
The veterans made camp in the Anacostia flats while they awaited the congressional decision on whether or not to pay the bonus. The motion, known as the Patman bill, was decisively defeated, but the veterans stayed in their camp. On July 19, Butler arrived with his young son Thomas, the day before the official eviction by the Hoover administration. He walked through the camp and spoke to the veterans; he told them that they were fine soldiers and they had a right to lobby Congress just as much as any corporation. He and his son spent the night and ate with the men, and in the morning Butler gave a speech to the camping veterans. He instructed them to keep their sense of humor and cautioned them not to do anything that would cost public sympathy. On July 28, army cavalry units led by General Douglas MacArthur dispersed the Bonus Army by riding through it and using gas. During the conflict several veterans were killed or injured. Butler declared himself a "Hoover-for-Ex-President-Republican".
Anti-war Lectures
After his retirement and later years, Butler became widely known for his outspoken lectures against war profiteering, U.S. military adventurism, and what he viewed as nascent fascism in the United States.
In December 1933, Butler toured the country with James E. Van Zandt to recruit members for the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW). He described their effort as "trying to educate the soldiers out of the sucker class." In his speeches he denounced the Economy Act of 1933, called on veterans to organize politically to win their benefits, and condemned the FDR administration for its ties to big business. The VFW reprinted one of his speeches with the title "You Got to Get Mad" in its magazine Foreign Service. He said: "I believe in...taking Wall St. by the throat and shaking it up." He believed the rival veterans' group the American Legion was controlled by banking interests. On December 8, 1933, he said: "I have never known one leader of the American Legion who had never sold them out—and I mean it."ø
In addition to his speeches to pacifist groups, he served from 1935 to 1937 as a spokesman for the American League Against War and Fascism. In 1935, he wrote the exposé War Is a Racket, a trenchant condemnation of the profit motive behind warfare. His views on the subject are summarized in the following passage from the November 1935 issue of the socialist magazine Common Sense:
Business Plot
In November 1934, Butler claimed the existence of a political conspiracy by business leaders to overthrow President Roosevelt, a series of allegations that came to be known in the media as the Business Plot. A special committee of the House of Representatives headed by Representatives John W. McCormack of Massachusetts and Samuel Dickstein of New York, who was later alleged to have been a paid agent of the NKVD, heard his testimony in secret. The McCormack–Dickstein committee was a precursor to the House Un-American Activities Committee.
In November 1934, Butler told the committee that one Gerald P. MacGuire told him that a group of businessmen, supposedly backed by a private army of 500,000 ex-soldiers and others, intended to establish a fascist dictatorship. Butler had been asked to lead it, he said, by MacGuire, who was a bond salesman with Grayson M. P. Murphy & Co. The New York Times reported that Butler had told friends that General Hugh S. Johnson, former head of the National Recovery Administration, was to be installed as dictator, and that the J.P. Morgan banking firm was behind the plot. Butler told Congress that MacGuire had told him the attempted coup was backed by three million dollars, and that the 500,000 men were probably to be assembled in Washington, D.C. the following year. All the parties alleged to be involved publicly said there was no truth in the story, calling it a joke and a fantasy.
In its report to the House, the committee stated that, while "no evidence was presented... to show a connection... with any fascist activity of any European country... [t]here was no question that these attempts were discussed, were planned, and might have been placed in execution..." and that "your committee was able to verify all the pertinent statements made by General Butler, with the exception of the direct statement about the creation of the organization. This, however, was corroborated in the correspondence of MacGuire with his principal, Robert Sterling Clark...."
No prosecutions or further investigations followed, and historians have questioned whether or not a coup was actually contemplated. Historians have not reported any independent evidence apart from Butler's report on what MacGuire told him. One of these, Hans Schmidt, says MacGuire was an "inconsequential trickster". The news media dismissed the plot, with a New York Times editorial characterizing it as a "gigantic hoax". When the committee's final report was released, the Times said the committee "purported to report that a two-month investigation had convinced it that General Butler's story of a Fascist march on Washington was alarmingly true" and "... also alleged that definite proof had been found that the much publicized Fascist march on Washington, which was to have been led by Major Gen. Smedley D. Butler, retired, according to testimony at a hearing, was actually contemplated". The individuals involved all denied the existence of a plot.
Death
Upon his retirement, Butler bought a home in Newtown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, where he lived with his wife. In June 1940, he checked himself into the hospital after becoming sick a few weeks earlier. His doctor described his illness as an incurable condition of the upper gastro-intestinal tract that was probably cancer. His family remained by his side, even bringing his new car so he could see it from the window. He never had a chance to drive it. On June 21, 1940, Smedley Butler died at Naval Hospital, Philadelphia.
The funeral was held at his home, attended by friends and family as well as several politicians, members of the Philadelphia police force, and officers of the Marine Corps. He was buried at Oaklands Cemetery in West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania. His modest gravestone is located in Section B-1 (see site map). After his death, his family maintained his home as it was when he died, including a large quantity of memorabilia he collected throughout his storied career, until 2014.
Honors, awards, and promotions
Military awards
Butler's awards and decorations included the following:
Other honors and recognition
, a , was named in his honor in 1942. This vessel participated in the European and Pacific theaters of operations during the Second World War. She was later converted to a high speed minesweeper.
The Boston, Massachusetts, chapter of Veterans for Peace is called the Smedley D. Butler Brigade in his honor.
Butler was featured in the 2003 Canadian documentary film The Corporation.
In his book My First Days in the White House, Senator Huey Long of Louisiana stated that, if elected to the presidency, he would name Butler as his Secretary of War.
His childhood home at West Chester, The Butler House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
A fictionalized version of Butler is portrayed by Robert De Niro as a retired marine named Gilbert Dillenbeck, in the 2022 movie Amsterdam, a movie that revolves around him foiling the attempted business plot by fascist conspirators.
Promotions and retirement
Published works
Books
Articles
Smashing Crime and Vice (30-part syndicated newspaper series), Bell Syndicate, April–May 1926 [ghostwritten by Eli Zachary Dimitman]
"American Marines in China", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, July 1929, 128-134, OCLC
The Marines Who Wouldn't Fight (8-part syndicated series), North American Newspaper Alliance, September 1929 [ghostwritten by Dimitman]
See also
List of Medal of Honor recipients
List of Medal of Honor recipients (Veracruz)
List of historically notable United States Marines
Notes
References
Sources
Further reading
External links
1881 births
1940 deaths
People from West Chester, Pennsylvania
Haverford School alumni
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Stigmella microtheriella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae, found in Asia, Europe and New Zealand. The larvae mine the leaves of hazel (Corylus species) and hornbeams (Carpinus species). It was described by the English entomologist, Henry Tibbats Stainton in 1854 from a type specimen found in England.
Description
The wingspan is .The head is ochreous-yellowish, collar ochreous-whitish. Antennal eyecaps ochreous-whitish. Forewings purplish-fuscous ; a rather oblique shining whitish fascia beyond middle ; apical area beyond this darker and more purple. Hindwings grey. Adults are on wing in May and again in August. The moths are parthenogenetic.
Egg
Laid on the underside of a leaf, usually near a rib on hazel (Corylus avellana) and sometimes hornbeam (Carpinus betulus). Other recorded host are Oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Turkish hazel (Corylus colurna), the filbert (Corylus maxima), European hop-hornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia) and American hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana).
Larvae
Yellow with a bright green gut; the head is light brown. They feed venter (belly) upwards. The mines are narrow and often angular and the linear frass fills less than half of the mine. The mine widens gradually but is never wider than the width of the larva. In the later stages the frass is dispersed and irregular, filling about two-thirds of the mine. Sometimes there can be several larvae mining the same leaf.
Cocoon
Yellowish brown or pinkish on the ground.
Distribution
It is found in all of Europe. It is also present in the eastern Palearctic realm and the Australasian realm, where it is found in New Zealand (it was introduced here from Britain around 1850).
Etymology
The moth was described by Stainton from a specimen found in England, and he assigned the moth to the genus Nepticula, from neptis – a granddaughter; potentially the smallest member of a family and referring to the moths small size. It was later moved to the genus Stigmella. Stigma – ″a brand, a small spot″, from the moths small size, or more likely from a conspicuous, sometimes metallic, fascia on the wings of many of the moths in the genus. When described, the moth was thought to be the smallest, hence microtheriella; micros – small and therion – a little creature.
References
External links
Swedish moths
Stigmella microtheriella images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
Fauna of New Zealand – Number 16: Nepticulidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Nepticulidae
Leaf miners
Moths described in 1854
Moths of Asia
Moths of Europe
Moths of New Zealand
Taxa named by Henry Tibbats Stainton |
To be distinguished from Diego de Zúñiga of Salamanca (1536–1597)
Diego López de Zúñiga, Latin: Jacobus Lopis Stunica (ca. 1470 in Estremadura - 1531 in Naples) was a Spanish humanist and biblical scholar noted for his controversies with Erasmus and Lefèvre d'Etaples and leadership of the team of editors for the Complutensian Polyglot Bible. He was born around 1470 in Extremadura, to an aristocratic family; his brother Juan de Zúñiga was a diplomat for Charles V of Spain.
He was a pupil of Arias Barbosa at the University of Salamanca. In 1502 Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros recruited him for the team that would produce the Complutensian Polyglot.
López de Zúñiga controverted Erasmus on a number of points of Biblical translation. A contemporary view is that, while at times he defended the Latin Vulgate excessively, he made valid points in some other cases and showed up deficiencies of Erasmus who lacked the same command of Hebrew and Aramaic.
References
1531 deaths
16th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians
Roman Catholic biblical scholars
Spanish Renaissance humanists
Year of birth unknown
University of Salamanca alumni |
Mask is a 1985 American biographical drama film directed by Peter Bogdanovich, starring Cher, Sam Elliott, and Eric Stoltz with supporting roles played by Dennis Burkley, Laura Dern, Estelle Getty, and Richard Dysart. Cher received the 1985 Cannes Film Festival award for Best Actress. The film is based on the life and early death of Roy L. "Rocky" Dennis, a boy who had craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, an extremely rare genetic disorder known commonly as lionitis due to the disfiguring cranial enlargements that it causes. Mask won the Academy Award for Best Makeup at the 58th ceremony, while Cher and Stoltz received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances.
Plot
In 1978 Azusa, California, Rocky Dennis, a boy with craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, is accepted without question by his freewheeling biker mother's boyfriend, his "extended motorcycle family," and his maternal grandparents who share his love of baseball card collecting; but is treated with fear, pity, awkwardness, and teasing by those unaware of his humanity, humor, and intelligence.
Rocky's mother, Florence "Rusty" Dennis, is determined to give Rocky as normal a life as possible, in spite of her own wild ways as a member of the Turks biker gang, as well as her strained relationship with her father. She fights for Rocky's inclusion in a mainstream junior high school, and confronts a principal who would rather classify Rocky as intellectually disabled and relegate him to a special education school, despite the fact that his condition has not affected his intelligence.
At Rocky's semi-annual physical, Rocky claims to be feeling pretty well despite recurring headaches that his mother can remedy by simply singing to them. A young doctor tells Rusty that Rocky's life expectancy is limited to six more months, which Rusty scoffs at, exclaiming that many other doctors have made claims about Rocky's condition that were completely unfounded.
Rocky thrives at school, making friends by assisting a fellow student and tutoring his classmate for $3 per hour. Rocky is asked by the principal to accept a job as a counselor's aide at Camp Bloomfield, a summer camp for blind children. At his graduation from junior high, Rocky takes home academic achievement prizes in mathematics, history, and science.
Rocky feels the need to leave his chronically depressed and drug-addicted mother, and helps her break her drug habit. At camp, Rocky falls in love with Diana Adams, a blind girl who cannot see (but feels) his deformed skull and is entranced by Rocky's kindness and compassion. Rocky uses his intelligence to explain to Diana words like "billowy," "clouds," "red," and "green" by using cotton balls as a touchable vision of "billowy clouds," a warm rock to explain "red" and "pink," and a frozen rock to explain "icy blue." At the end of camp, Diana introduces Rocky to her parents, who are quickly flabbergasted by Rocky's deformed appearance, and in response forbid Diana to spend time with him.
Later, Rocky faces the pain of separation from the two people to whom he feels closest. His lifelong dream of a motorbike trip through Europe collapses when his best friend Ben, who was to come with him, reveals to him that he is permanently moving back to Michigan to go live with his father. However, Rocky feels better after taking a bus trip by himself to visit Diana at the equestrian stables, located near Griffith Park. Diana reveals to Rocky that her parents had prevented her from receiving his phone messages and are sending her to a private boarding school for the blind. Despite this, Rocky vows that no matter how separated they're going to be, they will always love each other and will always be together.
One evening, when Rocky's biker family is visiting, Rocky is fighting a fierce headache and quietly withdraws to his room, removes the tacks from his map of Europe, and goes to bed. The next morning, Rusty tries to wake up Rocky for school and flies into a fit of grief-stricken rage when she realizes he has died. After destroying the kitchen, Rusty mourns the death of Rocky and says, "Now you can go anywhere you want, baby." as she re-pins his map of Europe.
The film ends with Rocky's biker family, Rusty, Gar, and Dozer, visiting his grave, leaving flowers and some 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers baseball cards by his headstone, as Rocky's voice is heard reciting the poem he wrote earlier for English class.
Cast
Production
Rusty Dennis sold the film rights to Rocky's life story for $15,000, most of which went to pay medical bills for her son Joshua, who was undergoing treatment for AIDS. She originally hoped the film would focus on Rocky's life and intrepid personality rather than giving equal emphasis to her story, but was won over by Cher's role, stating: "Cher depicted the way I am very well. I always thought I was perfectly normal, that the rest of the world is nuts."
In 1984, camp scenes for the movie were filmed at Camp Bloomfield. Campers and staff got a preview of the finished film at Universal Studios in February of 1985.
Bogdanovich had originally intended to use several songs by Bruce Springsteen, the real Rocky Dennis' favorite singer. But due to an impasse at the time between Universal Pictures and Springsteen's label, Columbia Records, the songs were pulled from the film and replaced with songs by Bob Seger for the original theatrical release. Rusty Dennis was unhappy with this, and voiced her displeasure in a 1985 appearance on San Francisco talk show, People Are Talking, saying: "I don't think [Rocky] even knew who Bob Seger was". Bogdanovich sued Universal for $19 million, alleging the film studio switched the music without his approval in violation of his final cut privilege. The Springsteen songs were eventually restored for the 2004 director's cut DVD of the film.
Reception
Box office
The film was a box office success, garnering in total. It placed in the number 13 spot on its opening weekend, but moved up to the third spot in its third week, and eventually the second spot in its fourth week, where it remained for two consecutive weeks.
Critical reception
Reviews were mostly positive. The film has a 93% approval rating on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 29 reviews, with an average rating of 7.5/10.
Roger Ebert wrote of the film, "A wonderful movie, a story of high spirits and hope and courage," with Stoltz's performance establishing a believable character that transcends his deformity and Cher's characterization of Rusty as "one of the most interesting movie characters in a long time." Gene Siskel described Mask as "superb" and also singled out Cher's portrayal of Rusty as the heart of the film, but criticized the marketing campaign that kept Stoltz's face secretive as a revival of a freak show mentality. Dolores Barclay of the Associated Press declared Mask was "directed with great sensitivity by Peter Bogdanovich" and carried by Cher and Stoltz's performances but believed the depiction of Rusty's biker friends was "perhaps a bit too sanitized to be believable." A contrasting review by Vincent Canby in The New York Times read in part, "Mask is one of those movies that try so hard to get their supposedly universal message across (don't we all hide behind a mask of one sort or another?) that they are likely to put your teeth on edge more often than they bring one little, lonely teardrop to the eye."
Awards
Michael Westmore and Zoltan Elek won the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling in the 58th Academy Awards.
The film was nominated by the American Film Institute for the 2006 list AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers.
See also
The Elephant Man (film)
Wonder (film)
"The Post-Modern Prometheus"—An episode of The X-Files that makes references to this film.
References
External links
1985 drama films
1985 films
1980s American films
1980s biographical drama films
1980s English-language films
American biographical drama films
American coming-of-age films
Drama films based on actual events
English-language biographical drama films
Films about disability
Films about disability in the United States
Films about mother–son relationships
Films directed by Peter Bogdanovich
Films set in 1978
Films set in California
Films that won the Academy Award for Best Makeup
Universal Pictures films |
```makefile
################################################################################
#
# stress-ng
#
################################################################################
STRESS_NG_VERSION = 0.13.05
STRESS_NG_SITE = $(call github,ColinIanKing,stress-ng,V$(STRESS_NG_VERSION))
STRESS_NG_LICENSE = GPL-2.0+
STRESS_NG_LICENSE_FILES = COPYING
ifeq ($(BR2_PACKAGE_LIBBSD),y)
STRESS_NG_DEPENDENCIES += libbsd
endif
ifeq ($(BR2_PACKAGE_KEYUTILS),y)
STRESS_NG_DEPENDENCIES += keyutils
endif
define STRESS_NG_BUILD_CMDS
$(TARGET_CONFIGURE_OPTS) $(MAKE) -C $(@D)
endef
# Don't use make install otherwise stress-ng will be rebuild without
# required link libraries if any. Furthermore, using INSTALL allow to
# set the file permission correcly on the target.
define STRESS_NG_INSTALL_TARGET_CMDS
$(INSTALL) -m 0755 -D $(@D)/stress-ng $(TARGET_DIR)/usr/bin/stress-ng
endef
$(eval $(generic-package))
``` |
```xml
import { HttpClient } from '@microsoft/sp-http';
export interface IInvitationManagerProps {
title: string;
httpClient: HttpClient;
webPartId: string;
}
``` |
```javascript
import { test } from '../../test';
export default test({
get props() {
return {
foo: 'lol',
baz: 40 + 2,
qux: `this is a ${'piece of'} string`,
quux: 'core'
};
},
html: `
<div><p>foo: lol</p>
<p>baz: 42 (number)</p>
<p>qux: named</p>
<p>quux: core</p></div>
`,
async test({ assert, component, target }) {
await component.$set({
foo: 'wut',
baz: 40 + 3,
qux: `this is a ${'rather boring'} string`,
quux: 'heart'
});
assert.htmlEqual(
target.innerHTML,
`
<div><p>foo: wut</p>
<p>baz: 43 (number)</p>
<p>qux: named</p>
<p>quux: heart</p></div>
`
);
}
});
``` |
Robert "Rob" Desino is a former champion collegiate rower who rowed with the Penn Athletic Club Rowing Association. In the 1996 National Collegiate Rowing Championship, Desino and his brother Chris won first place in the men's double scull race, and were part of the first-place 4+ team, thus helping the Penn team to their best showing at the Nationals since 1985.
Desino competed at the 1997 World Rowing Championships.
The Desino brothers were later named to the USRowing Team and spent the next four years living in Philadelphia training for the Olympics. During that time Robert suffered a career-ending injury.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American male rowers |
Transmembrane protein 101 (TMEM101) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM101 gene. The TMEM101 protein has been demonstrated to activate the NF-κB signaling pathway. High levels of expression of TMEM101 have been linked to breast cancer.
Gene
Aliases
Known aliases of TMEM101 include Putative NF-Kappa-B-Activating Protein 130, FLJ23987, and MGC4251.
Location
TMEM101 is located on the minus strand of the long arm of human chromosome 17 at the locus 17q21.31. The gene is 12,758 bp long, and it ranges from position 44,011,188 to position 44,023,946 on chromosome 17. TMEM101 is located between the genes NAGS and LSM12.
Transcript Variants
NCBI RefSeq contains five mRNA transcript variants for TMEM101. Transcript variants 1, 2, and 3 have been found experimentally, while transcript variants X1 and X2 have been predicted computationally. The last three exons of all five transcript variants are identical. The second exon is identical in transcript variants 2 and 3. The first exon of variant X1 and the second exon of variant X2 are nearly identical to the second exon of variants 2 and 3, but both contain an additional segment of bases at the 3’ end of this exon, and the first exon of variant X1 has 6 extra bases on the 5’ end. The first exon differs considerably in length between variants 2, X2, and 3.
Protein
Isoforms
There are two known isoforms of the TMEM101 protein. Isoform a is encoded by transcript variant 1, while isoform b is encoded by transcript variants 2 and 3. Transcript variants X1 and X2 are also predicted to encode isoform b. Isoform b lacks the first 58 amino acids following the N-terminus of isoform a, but the remaining 199 amino acids are identical to isoform a.
Protein Characteristics
Isoform a of the TMEM101 protein has a predicted molecular weight of about 29 kDa and a theoretical isoelectric point of about 9.6. In terms of amino acid composition, TMEM101 is relatively rich in the hydrophobic amino acids leucine and tyrosine, and relatively poor in the hydrophilic amino acids asparagine and threonine. It is also relatively poor in the sum of the two negatively charged amino acids, aspartic acid and glutamic acid.
Transmembrane Domains
Isoform a of the TMEM101 protein contains 8 transmembrane domains.
Secondary Structure
The Ali2D, I-TASSER, and Phyre2 models all predict that the secondary structure of TMEM101 is predominately composed of alpha helices. The Phyre2 prediction is presented in the figure to the right.
Tertiary Structure
The I-TASSER highest confidence model for the predicted tertiary structure for the TMEM101 protein resembles the structure of a polytopic transmembrane alpha-helical protein.
Post-translational Modifications
Acetylation
The lysine at position 4 in the TMEM101 protein is predicted to be acetylated by the EP300 acetyltransferase enzyme.
Phosphorylation
There are five predicted phosphorylation sites located outside of transmembrane domains on the cytoplasmic side of the TMEM101 protein, which are listed in the table below.
Subcellular Localization
Immunofluorescent staining experiments have detected the TMEM101 protein in the plasma membrane and the nucleoplasm.
Regulation and Expression
Promoters
The Genomatix Gene2Promoter tool lists 7 promoter regions for the Homo sapiens TMEM101 gene. The promoter that is supported by the greatest number of mRNA transcripts is 1525 bp long and spans the base pairs 44014913–44016437 on the negative strand of human chromosome 17. This promoter overlaps the start of transcription of mRNA transcript variant 1.
Transcription Factors
The following table presents a selected list of transcription factors that are predicted by the Genomatix MatInspector tool to bind to the GXP_8985856 promoter.
Expression
Tissue Specificity
According to RNA-Seq data, TMEM101 is expressed in a wide range of tissues with low tissue specificity. Relatively, it is expressed most highly in breast tissue, the seminal vesicles, the kidneys, and endometrial tissue.
Embryonic Development
A cross section of a mouse embryo that has been stained for TMEM101 mRNA using in situ hybridization techniques shows noticeably lower levels of TMEM101 transcript in the liver than in other tissues.
Differential Expression
TMEM101 has been observed to be expressed at lower levels in ovarian endometriotic cells than in uterine endometrial cells within the same individuals.
TMEM101 has also been observed to be expressed at higher levels in estrogen receptor positive ovarian cancer tumors than in estrogen receptor negative ovarian cancer tumors in mouse xenograft models.
Interacting Proteins
The IntAct database indicates that the following proteins that have been found to interact with the TMEM101 protein through two-hybrid screening experiments.
Homology and Evolution
Orthologs and paralogs
TMEM101 has orthologs in Mammalia, Sauropsida, Amphibia, Osteichthyes, Chondrichthyes, Mollusca, Annelida, Echinodermata, Cnidaria, and Placozoa, among others. A table of selected orthologs is listed below. There are no known paralogs of TMEM101.
Evolutionary History
The most distantly related species to humans that possesses an ortholog of TMEM101 is Trichoplax adhaerens. Given that Ctenophorans do not possess orthologs of TMEM101, it appears that TMEM101 originated in the basal ParaHoxozoa clade after its divergence from Ctenophora approximately 948 million years ago. Based on a molecular clock analysis, the protein sequence of TMEM101 has on average evolved faster than Cytochrome c but slower than Fibrinogen alpha.
Function
Activation of NF-κB Signaling Pathway
TMEM101 cDNA transcripts have been demonstrated to activate the transcription of NF-κB controlled genes in human embryonic kidney cells.
Clinical Significance
TMEM101 has been noted as a biomarker of breast cancer. High expression of TMEM101 is associated with the Luminal molecular subtype of breast cancer. Additionally, high levels of TMEM101 are associated with an increased risk score for the diagnosis of early stage triple-negative breast cancer.
References |
```smalltalk
using System;
using System.Text;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.IO;
namespace FMODUnity
{
[CustomPropertyDrawer(typeof(EventRefAttribute))]
class EventRefDrawer : PropertyDrawer
{
public override void OnGUI(Rect position, SerializedProperty property, GUIContent label)
{
Texture browseIcon = EditorGUIUtility.Load("FMOD/SearchIconBlack.png") as Texture;
Texture openIcon = EditorGUIUtility.Load("FMOD/BrowserIcon.png") as Texture;
Texture addIcon = EditorGUIUtility.Load("FMOD/AddIcon.png") as Texture;
EditorGUI.BeginProperty(position, label, property);
SerializedProperty pathProperty = property;
Event e = Event.current;
if (e.type == EventType.DragPerform && position.Contains(e.mousePosition))
{
if (DragAndDrop.objectReferences.Length > 0 &&
DragAndDrop.objectReferences[0] != null &&
DragAndDrop.objectReferences[0].GetType() == typeof(EditorEventRef))
{
pathProperty.stringValue = ((EditorEventRef)DragAndDrop.objectReferences[0]).Path;
GUI.changed = true;
e.Use();
}
}
if (e.type == EventType.DragUpdated && position.Contains(e.mousePosition))
{
if (DragAndDrop.objectReferences.Length > 0 &&
DragAndDrop.objectReferences[0] != null &&
DragAndDrop.objectReferences[0].GetType() == typeof(EditorEventRef))
{
DragAndDrop.visualMode = DragAndDropVisualMode.Move;
DragAndDrop.AcceptDrag();
e.Use();
}
}
float baseHeight = GUI.skin.textField.CalcSize(new GUIContent()).y;
position = EditorGUI.PrefixLabel(position, GUIUtility.GetControlID(FocusType.Passive), label);
GUIStyle buttonStyle = new GUIStyle(GUI.skin.button);
buttonStyle.padding.top = 1;
buttonStyle.padding.bottom = 1;
Rect addRect = new Rect(position.x + position.width - addIcon.width - 7, position.y, addIcon.width + 7, baseHeight);
Rect openRect = new Rect(addRect.x - openIcon.width - 7, position.y, openIcon.width + 6, baseHeight);
Rect searchRect = new Rect(openRect.x - browseIcon.width - 9, position.y, browseIcon.width + 8, baseHeight);
Rect pathRect = new Rect(position.x, position.y, searchRect.x - position.x - 3, baseHeight);
EditorGUI.PropertyField(pathRect, pathProperty, GUIContent.none);
if (GUI.Button(searchRect, new GUIContent(browseIcon, "Search"), buttonStyle))
{
var eventBrowser = EventBrowser.CreateInstance<EventBrowser>();
eventBrowser.SelectEvent(property);
var windowRect = position;
windowRect.position = GUIUtility.GUIToScreenPoint(windowRect.position);
windowRect.height = openRect.height + 1;
eventBrowser.ShowAsDropDown(windowRect, new Vector2(windowRect.width, 400));
}
if (GUI.Button(addRect, new GUIContent(addIcon, "Create New Event in Studio"), buttonStyle))
{
var addDropdown= EditorWindow.CreateInstance<CreateEventPopup>();
addDropdown.SelectEvent(property);
var windowRect = position;
windowRect.position = GUIUtility.GUIToScreenPoint(windowRect.position);
windowRect.height = openRect.height + 1;
addDropdown.ShowAsDropDown(windowRect, new Vector2(windowRect.width, 500));
}
if (GUI.Button(openRect, new GUIContent(openIcon, "Open In Browser"), buttonStyle) &&
!String.IsNullOrEmpty(pathProperty.stringValue) &&
EventManager.EventFromPath(pathProperty.stringValue) != null
)
{
EventBrowser.ShowEventBrowser();
var eventBrowser = EditorWindow.GetWindow<EventBrowser>();
eventBrowser.JumpToEvent(pathProperty.stringValue);
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(pathProperty.stringValue) && EventManager.EventFromPath(pathProperty.stringValue) != null)
{
Rect foldoutRect = new Rect(position.x + 10, position.y + baseHeight, position.width, baseHeight);
property.isExpanded = EditorGUI.Foldout(foldoutRect, property.isExpanded, "Event Properties");
if (property.isExpanded)
{
var style = new GUIStyle(GUI.skin.label);
style.richText = true;
EditorEventRef eventRef = EventManager.EventFromPath(pathProperty.stringValue);
float width = style.CalcSize(new GUIContent("<b>Oneshot</b>")).x;
Rect labelRect = new Rect(position.x, position.y + baseHeight * 2, width, baseHeight);
Rect valueRect = new Rect(position.x + width + 10, position.y + baseHeight * 2, pathRect.width, baseHeight);
GUI.Label(labelRect, new GUIContent("<b>GUID</b>"), style);
EditorGUI.SelectableLabel(valueRect, eventRef.Guid.ToString("b"));
labelRect.y += baseHeight;
valueRect.y += baseHeight;
GUI.Label(labelRect, new GUIContent("<b>Banks</b>"), style);
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
eventRef.Banks.ForEach((x) => { builder.Append(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(x.Path)); builder.Append(", "); });
GUI.Label(valueRect, builder.ToString(0, builder.Length - 2));
labelRect.y += baseHeight;
valueRect.y += baseHeight;
GUI.Label(labelRect, new GUIContent("<b>Panning</b>"), style);
GUI.Label(valueRect, eventRef.Is3D ? "3D" : "2D");
labelRect.y += baseHeight;
valueRect.y += baseHeight;
GUI.Label(labelRect, new GUIContent("<b>Stream</b>"), style);
GUI.Label(valueRect, eventRef.IsStream.ToString());
labelRect.y += baseHeight;
valueRect.y += baseHeight;
GUI.Label(labelRect, new GUIContent("<b>Oneshot</b>"), style);
GUI.Label(valueRect, eventRef.IsOneShot.ToString());
labelRect.y += baseHeight;
valueRect.y += baseHeight;
}
}
else
{
Rect labelRect = new Rect(position.x, position.y + baseHeight, position.width, baseHeight);
GUI.Label(labelRect, new GUIContent("Event Not Found", EditorGUIUtility.Load("FMOD/NotFound.png") as Texture2D));
}
EditorGUI.EndProperty();
}
public override float GetPropertyHeight(SerializedProperty property, GUIContent label)
{
bool expanded = property.isExpanded && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(property.stringValue) && EventManager.EventFromPath(property.stringValue) != null;
float baseHeight = GUI.skin.textField.CalcSize(new GUIContent()).y;
return baseHeight * (expanded ? 7 : 2); // 6 lines of info
}
}
}
``` |
The City Bank of Montreal (known in French as "La Banque de la Cité") was an early bank founded in Montreal in 1833, when it was part of Lower Canada. It was founded as a counterpart to the Bank of Montreal, whose politically conservative directors made it difficult for leading liberals to do business in the province. During its existence, it issued a number of tokens for use in trade, and is known for producing many varieties of the Bouquet sou, and for co-issuing the Habitant token along with the other leading banks of Montreal in the late 1830s. It also issued paper money.
It also had branches in Toronto, and in Quebec City.
City Bank merged with Royal Canadian Bank to form Consolidated Bank of Canada in 1876.
Bibliography
References
Defunct banks of Canada
Banks disestablished in 1876
Banks established in 1849
1876 disestablishments in Canada
Canadian companies established in 1849 |
The 2018 ITTF World Tour was the 23rd season of the International Table Tennis Federation's professional table tennis world tour.
For the first time in its history, the tour included mixed doubles competitions in 2018. They featured at six events: the China Open, Japan Open, Korea Open, Australian Open and Austrian Open, as well as at the Grand Finals. This was to promote the mixed doubles category prior to its inclusion on the 2020 Olympics programme.
Schedule
The tournaments in the 2018 tour were split into two tiers: World Tour Platinum and World Tour. The Platinum events offered higher prize money and more points towards the ITTF World Tour standings, which determined the qualifiers for the ITTF World Tour Grand Finals in December.
Below is the 2018 schedule announced by the International Table Tennis Federation:
Key
Results
Grand Finals
The 2018 ITTF World Tour Grand Finals took place in Incheon, South Korea, from 13 to 16 December 2018.
See also
2018 World Team Table Tennis Championships
2018 ITTF Men's World Cup
2018 ITTF Women's World Cup
2018 ITTF Team World Cup
2018 ITTF Challenge Series
2018 in table tennis
References
External links
International Table Tennis Federation
ITTF World Tour
World Tour |
The Rogues is an American television series that appeared on NBC from September 13, 1964, to April 18, 1965, starring David Niven, Charles Boyer, and Gig Young as a related trio of former conmen who could, for the right price, be persuaded to trick a very wealthy and heinously unscrupulous mark. Although it won the 1964 Golden Globe award for Best Television Series, the show was cancelled after one season consisting of thirty episodes.
Production
Niven and Boyer were two of the co-owners of Four Star Television, which produced the show.
Although sometimes appearing together, the three lead actors tended to rotate appearances as their schedules permitted. This resulted in Young helming more episodes because the other two were engaged on other projects; Boyer and Niven were still major film stars (Niven had received an Academy Award for Best Actor in 1958).
Larry Hagman, who portrayed "J.R. Ewing" in the television series Dallas two decades later, was brought aboard for the last two episodes to help fill in for Young, who had been the lead in most of the episodes. The only episode in which Niven and Boyer had more or less equal roles was "Bless You, G. Carter Huntington," which also featured Young in a substantial capacity. Niven briefly appears in a number of episodes (often toward the beginning of the show), but took the lead in only three out of the series' thirty episodes because of his film schedule. Many of his scenes were shot separately in other locations, especially later in the series.
Additional continuity was provided by the presences of Gladys Cooper as Auntie Margaret St. Clair and Robert Coote as Timmy St. Clair, appearing in their supporting roles in most episodes.
Guest stars included Eddie Albert, Tol Avery, Broderick Crawford, John Dehner, Sally Kellerman, Ida Lupino (also a member of Four Star Television though not an owner), Elsa Martinelli, Walter Matthau, Darren McGavin, Dina Merrill, Susan Oliver, George Sanders, Telly Savalas, Gia Scala, Everett Sloane, Raquel Welch and Marie Windsor.
Four Star President David Charnay announced a feature film revival to star David Niven and Charles Boyer, scheduled for 1968, but nothing came of it. In 1989, Blake Edwards optioned the series for a revival, but ABC passed on the unproduced pilot script in 1990.
Repeats of the series were aired on Me-TV during 2011-2012 and again in September 2014, and on Decades in March 2015. Commencing in 2018, the show was broadcast in the United Kingdom on Talking Pictures TV.
Cast
David Niven as Alexander "Alec" Fleming
Charles Boyer as Marcel St. Clair
Gig Young as Tony Fleming
Gladys Cooper as Auntie Margaret St. Clair
Robert Coote as Timmy St. Clair
Larry Hagman as Mark Fleming (came on halfway through season)
John Williams as Inspector Briscoe
Barbara Bouchet as Elsa Idonescu
Episodes
Awards and nominations
External links
1964 American television series debuts
1965 American television series endings
Black-and-white American television shows
NBC original programming
Television series by Four Star Television
Television series by 20th Century Fox Television
1960s American crime television series
1960s American comedy television series |
A polymer is a large molecule composed of many repeating subunits.
Polymer or Polymers may also refer to:
Polymer, a 2012 album by American rapper Tonedeff
Polymer (album), a 2019 album by British electronic duo Plaid
Polymer (journal), an academic journal published by Elsevier
Polymers (journal), an academic journal published by MDPI
Polymer (library), a JavaScript library for building web applications
See also
Polimer TV, a Tamil-language satellite television channel based in Chennai, India |
Robert Arthur (Bob) Roseveare (23 May 1923 – 8 December 2004) was an English codebreaker at Bletchley Park during World War II and later a schoolteacher.
He was born at Repton, Derbyshire where his father, Sir Martin Roseveare, taught at Repton School. He won a scholarship to Marlborough College, Wiltshire, where he studied from 1936 to 1941.
In 1942 Roseveare and fellow Marlborough student Nigel Forward were recruited by Gordon Welchman (who also went to Marlborough College) for Hut 6 at Bletchley Park where they worked on German Air Force (Luftwaffe) Enigma messages. Roseveare started in the Watch, then moved to the Quatch, a small backroom group that decoded non-current messages. When Germany surrendered, Bob moved to the Japanese section, until August 1945.
Roseveare met his future wife in Hut 6, Ione Jay, full name Katherine Ione Jay. They married on 7 August 1947, with Derek Taunt as best man. His friend from Marlborough, Nigel Forward, Dennis Babbage and three others in Hut 6 also met their wives there.
After leaving Bletchley Park, Roseveare took up a scholarship he had won in 1941 to St John's College, Cambridge, and was awarded a degree in mathematics in 1947. In 1948 while touring South Africa and Rhodesia with a mixed Oxford and Cambridge hockey team he accepted a teaching post at Hilton College, Natal. He moved to Michaelhouse, Natal, then St Martin’s School, Johannesburg, then to a multiracial school at Waterford, Swaziland. He was licensed by the Archbishop of Cape Town as a lay reader.
He returned to England in 1965, where he taught at Epsom College, then (1970–1983) at Uppingham School, Rutland, becoming the head of the Mathematics department in 1980. After retiring in 1983 he taught at the Haberdashers’ Monmouth School for Girls for a year.
He was keen on the operas of Gilbert and Sullivan, and on the history of the Rosevear (also spelled Roseveare or Rosevere) family from Cornwall, England, starting about AD 1500 in the hamlet of Rescorla near Luxulyan. Between 1985 and 1990 Bob published seven booklets on the Roseveare family, which have been updated and reissued as one book, with information on 14,779 descendants throughout the world. His sister Helen Roseveare was a medical missionary in the Congo for 20 years.
He died aged 81 at Uppingham on 8 December 2004.
References
Obituary, The Times (London) of 7 January 2005
ROSEVEARE Family History 1440-2005 by Bob Roseveare, edited by Bruce C. Greenberg and Linda F. Greenberg (2005)
1923 births
2004 deaths
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
Anglican lay readers
Bletchley Park people
British cryptographers
Schoolteachers from Derbyshire
People educated at Marlborough College
People from Repton |
The R203 road is a regional road in Ireland linking Arvagh in County Cavan to Carrigallen in County Leitrim.
See also
Roads in Ireland
National primary road
National secondary road
References
Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2006 – Department of Transport
Regional roads in the Republic of Ireland
Roads in County Cavan
Roads in County Leitrim |
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