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PACE at Peterborough Collegiate, formerly Peterborough Collegiate Vocational School, is a public secondary school located in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada and is a member of the Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board. It is one of the oldest public schools in the country and was the only public high school in the city of Peterborough until the opening of Kenner Collegiate Vocational Institute in 1952. Regular student programming ended at Peterborough Collegiate Vocational School in June 2012. The building was renamed Peterborough Collegiate and in August 2012 opened as a re-purposed facility offering alternative and continuing education (ACE).
Peterborough Collegiate was founded in 1827 as the Peterborough Government School on the former property of Central Public School. Since then it has been moved to different locations throughout the central part of the city with various names and types of programming. It reached its peak enrollment in 1959 with 1402 students and used additional buildings to accommodate the students of the baby boom. At the turn of the twenty-first century, the trend of declining enrollment had reduced the school student population to 800 students with approximately one third in the Integrated Arts and English Language Learners programs.
History
Peterborough Collegiate and Vocational School (PCVS) is one of the oldest schools in Ontario.
Peterborough Government School
Reverend Samuel Armour opened the first school in Peterborough on May 1, 1826. The school, originally known as the Peterborough Government School was first located in the back playground of present-day Central Public School on Murray Street in Peterborough. It functioned as a public elementary school and the early Victorian equivalent to a public high school. As the population of Peterborough increased, public school students moved into smaller schools while the Grammar School high school students stayed in the original school building.
The Union School
By 1854 the school trustees had leased an old church, on the corner of Hunter and Sheridan Streets, to hold the school but the student population soon grew too large. In 1855 plans to build a new school had begun. The new building was completed in 1859 and was intended to be used by both common and grammar school students. It was located where the present day Central School is built. The new school was known as the Union School. By 1868 the principal of the school asked that girls be allowed to attend grammar school. A new building was constructed west of the Union School to allow for the increased student population.
Peterborough Collegiate Institute
In 1871, with a government bill abolishing the term grammar school and replacing it with collegiate, the Union School became the Peterborough Collegiate Institute (PCI). Due to overcrowding and various moves within the buildings it soon came time for the Collegiate to have its own building, separate from the public school. On August 1, 1907, the cornerstone for the new school was laid. The new school opened in 1908 on the corner of Aylmer and McDonnel Streets near the Armouries.
House System
PCI implemented the four house system to encourage school spirit and foster a positive school environment. The four houses were Keswick, Caernarvon, Warwick and Wiggin, each represented by a colour: Blue, Yellow, Red, and Green respectively. Each house had one male and one female house leader, who represented their membership on the Student Activity Council. They organized events such as dress-up days, bulletin board displays, and lunch events where participants could earn house points. At the annual Christmas (Winter) Assembly, the houses performed a skit for a competition judged by a selection of faculty members, preceding the Teacher Skit. The House Award honoured the house with the most points at the end of the school year. The house system continued until the school was re-purposed in 2012.
Peterborough Collegiate Vocational School
In 1927 a vocational school was added to the PCI and became Peterborough Collegiate and Vocational Institute (PCVS). This new section included the Upper Gym, Cafeteria and Library. At the turn of the century, the school enrolled about 800 students with 200 as part of the Integrated Arts program. A tradition of extracurricular athletics included basketball, volleyball, rowing, field hockey, tennis, badminton and track teams. The PCVS Ladies Choir was ranked in the Top Ten choirs in Canada. In 1995, PCVS was listed by Maclean's magazine as one of the top five high schools in Canada in the category of Student Leadership. PCVS was also the first school in Peterborough to establish a gay–straight alliance, which was featured provincially in Professionally Speaking magazine. In 2008 the school celebrated the 100th anniversary of the school building on May 17 by hosting a Gala/Reunion with entertainment talent featuring PCVS alumni including Sean Cullen, Lawrence Cherney, Rick Fines and Graham Rowat among others.
Principal's portraits
There was a tradition at PCVS that the principals would have their photographs taken at the end of their tenure. The photographs were framed and mounted above the balcony doors of the auditorium on the foyer's second floor to maintain the leadership's history of the school. The first portrait features H.R.H. Kenner and the last portrait, mounted in 2012, features Denise Severin, the last principal of PCVS. Caroline McNamara, appointed interim principal after the sudden death of Rick Essex, was not included in this tradition.
Student Council Art Purchases
Beginning in the 1940s, the Student Councils of Peterborough Collegiate and Vocational School, with the encouragement of their art teacher Zoltan Temesy, bought original Canadian art works for the enjoyment of students at their school. These works are currently on permanent loan to The Art Gallery of Peterborough. Artists include: Andre Bieler, A.J. Casson, Lawren Harris, Arthur Lismer, Manley MacDonald and Henri Masson. Reproductions of these paintings now hang throughout the school.
English Language Learners Program
The English as a Second Language (ESL) program started in the 1980s. These students were new immigrants to Canada who settled in Peterborough, International Students, whose parents or national governments paid tuition for their children to learn English in Canadian schools, and exchange students from International community groups, such as Rotary International.
The program catered to four levels of English proficiency, with additional support for student success on the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test conducted by the Education Quality and Accountability Office. Community supports for students and families were also made available for study visas, residency applications, and cultural integration.
In 2009, the program was renamed as the English Languages Learners (ELL) program, as part of a Ministry of Education directive, to acknowledge that many students who were in the program speak multiple languages of which English is only one. The ELL program was moved in September 2012 to Thomas A. Stewart Secondary School.
Integrated Arts Program
In 1990, the Integrated Arts program was established, offering students from Peterborough County the opportunity to take specialized programs in drama, music, visual art, and dance. Prospective grade 8 students submitted a portfolio, auditioned and were interviewed for spots in the program. The Grade 9 program offered general and comprehensive art courses with a common English and Physical Education with an Arts focused curriculum. The entire Grade 9 Integrated Arts population presented two showcase productions each year in January and May.
In Grade 11, a three-credit Musical Theatre class is offered for Drama, Vocal, and Theatre Production credits with selection based on auditions. In the past, The Wiz, Grease, The Sound of Music, among many other plays, have been performed for the Elementary students, current students, and the wider community. In Grade 12, a similar three-credit drama course is offered for English, Drama, and Drama in the Community credits. This class traveled around the city performing a thematic series of skits to Elementary schools and local community groups.
In 2012, the PCVS Integrated Arts Programme was renamed the Peterborough Regional Integrated Arts Programme and was moved to Thomas A. Stewart Secondary School.
Spread the Net Student Challenge
In December 2011, PCVS students and faculty established the PCVS Saves Lives campaign to enter the Spread the Net Student Challenge. Fundraising efforts in the school and local community group donations raised $52,631.32 exceeding the school goal of $8,000. In March 2012, it was announced that PCVS won the challenge in the high school team division and raised 20% of all the money collected in the 2012 Student Challenge. Rick Mercer visited the school with his crew and taped footage for a seven-minute feature on the Rick Mercer Report. On April 4, 2012, PCVS was nationally recognized as the winner and was the inspiration for his Rant in the same episode.
School Closure Debate
In 1970 the Peterborough County Board of Education proposed converting PCVS to intermediate school with strong reactions led an opposition slate in school board elections. The following year, a new plan retained PCVS as high school.
In 1983 it was announced that PCVS and three other schools would be studied for possible closure, sparking widespread opposition and the formation of the Save PCVS Parents’ and Ratepayers’ Association. In 1984, the school board votes to keep PCVS open.
In 1987 the school board considered leasing PCVS to the local Catholic school board. The Save PCVS association successfully campaigned and instead of leasing PCVS, public board gives Catholic board unused land to be sold so Catholic board can use the money to build a new school.
In 2010 the Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board named PCVS as one of four high schools being examined in an Accommodation Review Process (ARC), triggered by declining student enrollment. On September 29, 2011, the school board voted to consolidate the student population into three other Peterborough high schools and re-purpose the school for alternative programming. Peterborough Needs PCVS, chaired by formal Principal Shirl Delarue, launched a judicial review of the ARC process after the Ministry of Education accepted the Independent Facilitator Report, which found no major errors were made in the board's review. Throughout this period student and community opposition to the decision was organized through social media, which was publicly displayed with delegations inside and protests outside board meetings, student walk-outs and sit-ins, demonstrations, and civil disobedience, a protest at Queen's Park (Toronto), and a lawn sign campaign. A unanimous decision by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice Divisional Court dismissed the court challenge in its entirety on 18 June 2012 with a written decision released 9 October 2012. Regular student programing ended at PCVS in June 2012.
Peterborough Collegiate
In August 2012, PCVS was renamed Peterborough Collegiate and became the new location for the Peterborough Alternative and Continuing Education (PACE). The re-purposed facility houses the Literacy and Basic Skills (LBS) program, Prior Learning Assessment and Recognition (PLAR), Independent Learning Program (including correspondence and e-Learning), Dual Credit Program, the School for Young Moms (SYM), and the registration office for International Languages Continuing Education courses.
Alternative and Continuing Education Programming
The LBS program is an employment skills program to help students prepare for employment, earn their Ontario Secondary School Diploma, or apprenticeship. Students 19 years or older must possess literacy and numeracy skills to meet everyday needs and find and maintain employment. In addition, there is a focus on computer skill development and preparation for General Educational Development.
Students over 18, who have been off of a day-school register for 10 consecutive months, are PLAR eligible. The program requires students to have at least 30 credits (based on current OSSD requirements), pass a Literacy Test or Ontario Literacy Course, and complete 40 hours of community service to graduate.
There is a Junior PLAR based on four assessments in English, math, science, geography/history where students can earn a maximum of 16 credits authorized by the Principal. A Senior PLAR is available for a maximum of 10 additional credits, based on an application of prior learning that has occurred outside of the classroom setting.
Dual credits began in Ontario in 2005 and give selected secondary school students the opportunity to experience a college environment. Students take a college credit taught by a college faculty member and must meet the requirements to pass. If successful, students earn an elective credit at secondary school and are issued a college credit on a college transcript. The course will be recognized at college if they choose to attend a program for which the course is a requirement. Dual credits are available in a variety of apprenticeship and trade related areas.
The School for Young Moms enables pregnant teens and mothers under the age of 21 to continue their high school education, develop their parenting skills, address their emotional, social, and physical needs, and receive onsite care for their infants. This is achieved with the assistance of professional staff and volunteers from a variety of community organizations, with Monday to Friday attendance expectations.
International Languages are offered to develop students' awareness of the spoken, written, and cultural aspects of several languages. These programs may connect the learners to their cultural roots or nurture an interest and skill base for learning languages in general.
Some high school students will use credit courses in International Languages to help them graduate or to facilitate their entrance into specialized programs at the post-secondary level. Italian, Korean, Mandarin, Polish, and Spanish are currently offered at various levels at various campuses throughout the board.
Campus
The building is an example of restrained Richardsonian Romanesque architecture. The limestone used in the building was provided by the Longford quarries. Peterborough Collegiate consists of many regular classrooms as well as specialized rooms for certain classes. PCVS has four computer labs as well as a Resource Centre, a library, two gyms, a music room, two drama rooms and enough space for the sewing machines, video editing suites, art rooms and other special equipment for the various classes. PCVS is centrally located in the heart of downtown Peterborough across from City Hall, with easy access by public transportation. The school is used by numerous community groups after hours and on weekends.
The current school building was erected in 1908 and is historically significant to the community and was recently upgraded with emphasis on maintaining its architectural beauty. The walls of PCVS bear plaques that honour students who served and died in both World Wars and they are honoured every November 11 by current students through special ceremonies and performances attended by living war veterans. The school does not have a sports field on site and uses Nicholl's Oval, a park owned and maintained by the City of Peterborough as well as the Pagans Rugby Club.
Notable alumni
Les Ascott, CFL offensive guard with the Toronto Argonauts, winner of five Grey Cups, had his number 52 retired and had his name added to the Wall of Honour at Toronto's Rogers Centre in 2004
Jim Balsillie, chairman and co-CEO of Research In Motion
Nicholas Dominic Beck, lawyer, the first Vice-Chancellor of the University of Alberta (1908–1926), served as a judge on the Alberta Supreme Court (1921–1928)
Dr. Gary Botting, lawyer, legal scholar, playwright, and poet who while a student at P.C.V.S. won top honors at the Ontario and U.S. National Science Fairs for his exhibit on hybridizing moths.
Alexander Francis Chamberlain, anthropologist, linguist, received the first PhD ever granted in the field of anthropology in the United States
Lawrence Cherney, Artistic Director of Soundstreams Canada
Barbara Jean Clark, internationally renowned choral conductor, Member of the Order of Canada
Dr. Charles Bernard Coughlin, educationist, an authority on teaching deaf children, Superintendent of the School for the Deaf in Belleville, Ontario from 1906 to 1928
Seán Cullen, comedian
Peter Demos, Emeritus Professor of physics at MIT, nuclear physicist, who served as a science advisor to President John F. Kennedy
Charles Dorrington, Canadian Anglican bishop and choirmaster
Matt Frewer, actor, played the role of Max Headroom
Evelyn Hart, Canadian ballerina and former principal dancer with the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, member of the Order of Canada
Hugh Kenner, Canadian literary scholar, critic and professor
Robert Richard Hall, lawyer, a Liberal member of the House of Commons of Canada 1904–1908
Sir Frederick William Alpin Gordon Haultain, the first premier of Canada's North-West Territories
R.E. Knowles, Presbyterian Minister and early 20th-century novelist
Thomas Edvard Krogh, geochronologist and former curator for the Royal Ontario Museum
John Allmond Marsh, a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada, 1937–1940
Michael Moldaver, Supreme Court of Canada
Frank Patrick O'Connor, politician, businessman, philanthropist, founder of Laura Secord Chocolates and Fanny Farmer
Lester B. Pearson, 14th Prime Minister of Canada
Edward Armour Peck, a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada, 1925–1935
Gordon Roper, Chair of English at University of Trinity College (Toronto), senior founder of Massey College
Serena Ryder, Juno Award winning singer/songwriter
David Paul Smith, Member of the Canadian Senate
Maryam Monsef, Member of Parliament - Peterborough-Kawartha, Minister of Status of Women, Minister of International Development
Kelly McMichael, singer-songwriter
Notable Instructors
Walter Theodore Brown, Languages Instructor, later Head of Yale Department of Religion, Principal and President of Victoria University in the University of Toronto
H. Allan Craig, served In W.W. I with the Princess Patricia Canadian Light Infantry Regiment and was awarded the D.C.M. for courageous acts in the trenches. During the Second World War he served as commander of the Peterboro Collegiate Rangers. As of 1953 he held the rank of Colonel.
Connie Brummel Crook, award-winning author of historical fiction for young readers
Dr. James Mills, Classics Instructor, later President of the Ontario Agricultural College from 1874 to 1879.
Francis J.A. Morris, Classics Instructor, Head of the English Department, renowned author of books and articles on Botany
Fern Rahmel, writer, playwright and regular contributor to CBC Radio
Oscar Schlienger, artist, painter, instructor, associate of the Group of Seven
Paul Webster, National Development Coach for the Canadian Curling Association
William Tassie, 19th century educational reformer, President of Ontario Grammar School Teachers' Association (1869,1870), President of Ontario Grammar School Masters' Association (1871)
References
Educational institutions established in 1827
High schools in Peterborough, Ontario
1827 establishments in Upper Canada
|
```java
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@XmlSchema(
namespace = "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:fee-0.11",
xmlns = @XmlNs(prefix = "fee11", namespaceURI = "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:fee-0.11"),
elementFormDefault = XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED)
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(CurrencyUnitAdapter.class)
package google.registry.model.domain.fee11;
import google.registry.model.adapters.CurrencyUnitAdapter;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNs;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
```
|
Qarah Gonay-e Sofla (, also Romanized as Qarah Gonay-e Soflá; also known as Qarah Gūnī-ye Soflá) is a village in Charuymaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Shadian District, Charuymaq County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 230, in 39 families.
References
Populated places in Charuymaq County
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USS Barbican (ACM-5) was a in the United States Navy. Barbican was later commissioned in U.S. Coast Guard as USCGC Ivy (WLB / WAGL-329).
Barbican was constructed as the Army Mine planter USAMP Col. George Armistead (MP-3) by the Marietta Manufacturing Co. at Point Pleasant, West Virginia and delivered to the U.S. Army in December 1942. The ship was acquired by the U.S. Navy from the Army Coast Artillery at Charleston, South Carolina, on 6 January 1945; renamed Barbican and designated an auxiliary minelayer, ACM-5, on 19 January 1945; converted for naval service by the Charleston Navy Yard; and placed in commission there on 24 March 1945.
Service history
U.S. Navy
Following shakedown training out of Charleston, South Carolina, between 31 March and 24 April 1945, Barbican arrived in the Pacific late in the summer of 1945 too late to participate in the war against Japan. In fact, Barbican did not depart Pearl Harbor and head for the western Pacific until 17 August 1945, two days after the Japanese capitulation ended hostilities. On her way west, the auxiliary minelayer made one stop at Midway Island before arriving at Saipan in the Marianas on 20 September 1945.
There, she reported for duty with the Commander, Minecraft, Pacific Fleet. For a little more than a month, she served as tender and flagship for a squadron of motor minesweepers (YMS), performing those duties both at Saipan and at Okinawa. Late in October 1945, the ship moved from Okinawa to Sasebo, where she took part in the postwar occupation of Japan. That assignment lasted until 24 February 1946, when she headed back to the United States reporting to the Commandant, 12th Naval District, late in April 1946 for duty pending inactivation. Barbican was placed out of commission at San Francisco, on 12 June 1946 and was transferred simultaneously to the U.S. Coast Guard. Her name was struck from the Navy list on 19 July 1946.
U.S. Coast Guard
The fourth tender named Ivy, she was one of five Chimo-class U.S. Army mine-layers acquired
by the Coast Guard and entered service with the Coast Guard in 1947. She was
initially stationed at Miami, Florida, and was assigned to tend aids to navigation (ATON)
and conduct search and rescue (SAR) and law enforcement (LE) operations when required. She also tended the Cape Flattery Light Station frequently. During her Coast Guard service Ivy frequently operated from Coast Guard Base Tongue Point Astoria, Oregon for extended periods.
She transferred to Portland, Oregon on 29 June 1951 where she remained home ported during the rest of her Coast Guard career. On 29 June 1951 she assisted M/V Alan Seeger and M/V Audrey following a collision. On 23 October 1952 she
assisted the M/V Paul T. Seafarer, and on 12 February 1954 she assisted F/V Western Fisherman.
On 27 March 1954 she dragged for a sunken fishing vessel off the lower Columbia River. On 1 August 1958 she grounded near Lake Washington but sustained no damage and was re-floated.
In August 1959 she served on a law enforcement patrol off Puget Sound, Washington. On 15 January 1961 she assisted in the search and recovery attempt of F/V Mermaid off the Columbia River Bar.
During the end of February 1968 to 1 March 1968 Ivy waited out a storm at anchor in Willapa Bay, Washington.
On 1 March 1968 she was called to assist the Japanese M/V Suwaharu Maru carrying a cargo of logs and the Liberian M/V Mandoil II carrying a cargo of naptha which had collided 340 miles from Columbia River Bar off the Oregon coast. Due to heavy seas Ivy was underway to the scene for nearly 24 hours. In heavy seas, darkness and a snow storm Ivy rescued 68 crewmen from the Japanese vessel, which had jettisoned logs in an effort to stay afloat. Floating logs destroyed one of Ivy's lifeboats, however no crew lost were lost. The Liberian tanker of naphtha exploded and burned; the entire crew perished. The Ivy was relieved by USCGC Modoc (WATA-194) and transported the Japanese crew to Astoria, Oregon. Two merchant vessels also participated in the rescue: MV Kure Maru and MV Transoneida.
During her Coast Guard service Ivy frequently operated from Coast Guard Base Tongue Point for extended periods.
After 2 years of Navy service and 24 years of Coast Guard service Ivy was decommissioned on 26 November 1969. The vessel was then acquired by Foss Maritime and renamed as Agnes Foss, the second ex-Army mine planter of the name Col. George Armistead to be operated by Foss as Agnes Foss.
See also
Mine Planter Service (U.S. Army)
List of ships of the United States Army
the first USAMP Col. George Armistead to be operated by Foss as Agnes Foss
References
External links
NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive – USCGC Ivy (WBL 329) – ex-USCGC Ivy (WAGL 329) – ex-Barbicon (ACM 5) – ex-Colonel George Armistead
Army Ships -- The Ghost Fleet – Coast Artillery Corps – Army Mine Planter Service
Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
Chimo-class minelayers
Ships built in Point Pleasant, West Virginia
1942 ships
World War II mine warfare vessels of the United States
Mine planters of the United States Army
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Kuznetsky (; masculine), Kuznetskaya (; feminine), or Kuznetskoye (; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
Kuznetsky, Kudeyarovsky Selsoviet, Lukoyanovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a settlement in Kudeyarovsky Selsoviet of Lukoyanovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Kuznetsky, imeni Stepana Razina Work Settlement, Lukoyanovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of imeni Stepana Razina, Lukoyanovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Kuznetsky, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Chulymsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
Kuznetskoye, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a selo in Kuznetsky Selsoviet of Argayashsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast
Kuznetskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Pereslavsky Rural Okrug of Zelenogradsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
Kuznetskoye, Tver Oblast, a village in Sandovsky District of Tver Oblast
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The art of chainsaw carving is a fast-growing form of art that combines the modern technology of the chainsaw with the ancient art of woodcarving.
The beginning of the art form
The oldest chainsaw artist records go back to the 1950s, which include artists Ray Murphy and Ken Kaiser. In 1952 Ray Murphy used his father's chainsaw to carve his name into a piece of wood. In 1961 Ken Kaiser created 50 carvings for the Trees of Mystery.
Many new artists began to experiment with chainsaw carving, including Brenda Hubbard, Judy McVay, Don Colp, Cherie Currie (former Runaways lead singer), Susan Miller, Mike McVay, and Lois Hollingsworth. At this time chainsaw carvers started loading up their carvings in the back of their trucks, functioning as traveling galleries.
In the 1980s the art form really began to grow with Art Moe getting much exposure for the craft at the Lumberjack World Championships held in Hayward, Wisconsin. This event was broadcast nationally. The addition of carving contests from the west coast to the east coast brought carvers together to test their skills and learn from each other. The first Chainsaw Carving World Championships was held in 1987 and won by then 24-year-old Barre Pinske. The 1980s also saw the development of the Cascade Chainsaw Sculptors Guild and their newsletter, The Cutting Edge, mailed out to many members throughout the Pacific Northwest and the rest of the United States. The 80's also brought the first book on chainsaw carving, Fun and Profitable Chainsaw Carving by William Westenhaver and Ron Hovde, published in 1982. Other books soon followed, including a book by Hal MacIntosh published in 1988 titled Chainsaw Art and in 2001 Chainsaw Carving: The Art and Craft. He published material on chainsaw carving that predated the popularity of the Internet.
The first booking agency dedicated to promoting and preserving the integrity of performance chainsaw art was founded by Brian Ruth in 1992. It was appropriately named Masters of the Chainsaw. The company has represented some of the most respected artists in the U.S., such as Brian Ruth, Ben Risney, Josh Landry, Mark Tyoe and Marty Long, as well as select artists from other countries. In 2007, Masters of the Chainsaw, under the direction of Jen Ruth, created the first international group of female sculptors under the name Chainsaw Chix. Featured in this all-female team are greats like Stephanie Huber, Angela Polglaze, Lisa Foster, Alicia Charlton, Uschi Elias, and Sara Winter.
Brian Ruth introduced the art as a performance art to Japan in 1995. Since then, he has established a division of Masters of the Chainsaw and a chainsaw carving school in Tōei, Japan.
Although the general impression of the public is that it is largely performance art (because of the noise, sawdust, and very fast carving results), there are a few chainsaw carvers now producing stunning works of art. These works can be produced in a fraction of the time that would normally be expected if only conventional tools such as mallet and gouges were used. Although many carvers continue to use other tools alongside the chainsaw, the chainsaw remains the primary tool.
The Carver Kings
With the growth of the Internet, chainsaw carving has become a worldwide phenomenon with chainsaw carvers all over the world. Most notably in Canada the Carver Kings] Paul and Jacob take the stage performing on HGTV's "Carver Kings" and OLN's "Saw Dogs". Along with creating large scale semi abstract center pieces that have made it to many major states.
Today
In the United Kingdom, the English Open Chainsaw Competition draws thousands of visitors annually.
In 1989 Duncan Kitson was the first British carver, with notable success, to represent Wales and The UK in international competition. His work is recognized for its individual, engineered and tactile qualities. English chainsaw artist Matthew Crabb has carved the largest wooden statue of the Virgin Mary in the world, at 9 meters high, in Schochwitz, Germany. Welsh veteran, Harry Thomas of Thomas Carving is highly respected in the industry and specialises in bears, along with his son Danny Thomas. Harry has appeared on ITV's Daybreak, where he carved Queen Elizabeth II's head, in celebration of her Diamond Jubilee.
In Canada, many wooden statues produced by the chainsaw artist Pete Ryan decorate the small town of Hope, British Columbia. Glenn Greensides, another Canadian artist, branched out into Japan in 1995 and visited Japan each year for 12 consecutive years to create one 5 meter tall sculpture from an exported British Columbia log depicting the upcoming year's Japanese zodiac symbol.
In Japan, the Toei Chainsaw Art Club established the World Chainsaw Art Competition, which was the first chainsaw carving competition in the country. The 2011 World Chainsaw Art Competition at the Toei Dome was to be dedicated to raising money for disaster relief due to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster that has affected the country.
1999 marked the first year of the Ridgway Chainsaw Carving Rendezvous. Every February hundreds of carvers go to a small town in the mountains of Pennsylvania for this event. The Chainsaw Carver Rendezvous is the biggest gathering of chainsaw carvers in the world and takes over the small town of Ridgway, Pennsylvania.
In 2010 American sculptor Bob King was awarded a "Star/Sprocket" on the Carvers Walk of Fame in Mulda, Germany, the location of the World Cup competition. This award confirms Bob has won more carving competitions than any other carver in the world to date.
In 2013, American chainsaw carver, Josh Landry, was awarded first place at the "Rally in the Valley" chainsaw carving competition. In previous years, Josh Landry was the youngest chainsaw carver participating in national and international chainsaw carving competitions.
As the art has evolved, special chainsaw blades and chains have been developed for carving. In Finland such equipment is affectionally called konepuukko ("mechanical puukko").
The chainsaw "blades" are technically known as "guide bars". For chainsaw carving these bars have very small noses (typically around 25 mm diameter). This enables the artist to create detail in the carving that would be impossible with a standard guide bar. The chains that are used on these guide bars are normally modified by reducing the length of the teeth in order that they are able to cut efficiently at the tip of the bar. The reason for this modification is that all chains manufactured currently (circa 2007) are made to be used on standard guide bars only. These "carving bars" are manufactured by "Cannon", "GB", and by a companies in Japan supplying "Stihl" and others. The other very important advantage with these guide bars is that they do not "kickback" when using the tip. they are therefore very safe to use in comparison with standard guide bars.
In order to reach the high levels of skill required to be a "chainsaw carver", a considerable amount of instruction and practice is required in the safe operation of a chainsaw. This is then followed by plenty of study and practice in carving basic shapes which then ultimately leads on to more ambitious projects. Chainsaw carvers wear protective clothing. A cut from a chainsaw is not just a cut, it actually removes a whole centimeter or more of flesh and bone. A victim can die very quickly from blood loss.
A Cut Above, a Canadian reality competition television series featuring chainsaw carvers, premiered in 2022.
Chainsaw carvers' guilds
Two guilds have formed for chainsaw artists. The Cascade Chainsaw Sculptors Guild (CCSG) is a nonprofit organization that was founded by a group of chainsaw artists in 1986. In 1993, the CCSG started putting out a bimonthly newsletter, "The Cutting Edge". Another nonprofit guild, United Chainsaw Carvers Guild, was established in 2002 and published a quarterly newsletter titled "The Chainsaw Letter", but has since stopped publishing its newsletter. Both guilds claim to promote chainsaw art and the sharing of ideas amongst fellow artisans.
Images
See also
Ice sculpture
List of chainsaw carving competitions
References
External links
The Carver Kings - Amazing Chainsaw Sculptors and Tv Personality
Chainsaw Carver Creates A Buzz For His Unusual Creations Video produced by Wisconsin Public Television
Chainsaw Carving Step by Step Instructions Sculpture Step by Chainsaw carving
Starve or Carve; The Judy McVay Legacy A chainsaw carving pioneer's impact on the Washington Coast and Gray's Harbor County
Sculpture techniques
|
```c
/*
* PSA crypto client code
*/
/*
*/
#include "common.h"
#include "psa/crypto.h"
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CLIENT)
#include <string.h>
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
void psa_reset_key_attributes(psa_key_attributes_t *attributes)
{
memset(attributes, 0, sizeof(*attributes));
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CLIENT */
```
|
Michel Colomban (born 1932 in France) is a French aeronautical engineer known for his home-built aircraft. He originally worked for Morane-Saulnier on the Morane-Saulnier MS-880 (Rallye), and also later for Société Nationale d'Industrie Aérospatiale. He designed the Colomban Cri-cri in 1973. In the 1990s, he also designed the aluminium and composite Colomban MC-100 Ban-Bi, a two-seat aircraft that can reach with an engine. More recently, Colomban designed the wood, composite and canvas MC-30 Luciole ultralight, which has a maximum speed of .
References
French aerospace engineers
1932 births
Living people
|
```smalltalk
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Composition;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;
using Roslynator.CSharp;
using Roslynator.Formatting.CSharp;
namespace Roslynator.Formatting.CodeFixes.CSharp;
[ExportCodeFixProvider(LanguageNames.CSharp, Name = nameof(BlankLineBetweenDeclarationsCodeFixProvider))]
[Shared]
public sealed class BlankLineBetweenDeclarationsCodeFixProvider : BaseCodeFixProvider
{
public override ImmutableArray<string> FixableDiagnosticIds
{
get
{
return ImmutableArray.Create(
DiagnosticIdentifiers.AddBlankLineBetweenDeclarations,
DiagnosticIdentifiers.AddBlankLineBetweenSingleLineDeclarations,
DiagnosticIdentifiers.AddBlankLineBetweenDeclarationAndDocumentationComment,
DiagnosticIdentifiers.AddBlankLineBetweenSingleLineDeclarationsOfDifferentKind,
DiagnosticIdentifiers.RemoveBlankLineBetweenSingleLineDeclarationsOfSameKind);
}
}
public override Task RegisterCodeFixesAsync(CodeFixContext context)
{
return CodeActionFactory.RegisterCodeActionForBlankLineAsync(context);
}
}
```
|
Simalkha (Simalkhan as in Land Records with Tehsil Koshyan Kutoli) is a village in Betalghat Mandal in Nainital district in Uttarakhand State in India. It has 67.63700 hectare land. Simalkha is 23.9 km distance from its District main city Nainital and 153 km distance from its State Main City Dehradun.
Simalkha is situated on a link road 16 km away from NH-87. Geographical coordinates are 29.510452,79.426163.
Betalghat, Amel, Bajedi, Bargal, Basgoan and Bhawaligaon are the villages along with this village in the same Betalghat Development Block .
Nearby towns are Kotabag (19.6 km), Ramgarh (23.7 km), Nainital (46 km) and Ramnagar (30 km).
Simalkha's Pin Code is 263135 and Post office name is . Other villages near Simalkha are Dhaniakot, Dolkot and Gairkhav.
Places to visit near Simalkha are Nainital, Bhimtal, Ranikhet and Almora.
External links
Simalkha on Google Maps
Villages in Nainital district
|
zth
Abu'l-Qasim ibn Hammud ibn al-Hajar () was a senior official or Qaid (, Arabic for 'commander') of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily, and a leader of the Arab community of Sicily.
Origin and family
Abu'l-Qasim ibn Hammud was an eminent person: the contemporary traveller Ibn Jubayr called him "the hereditary leader of the Muslims of Sicily", and the chronicler Hugo Falcandus calls him "the most noble and powerful of the Sicilian Muslims". The poet Ibn Qalaqis, who was his guest and client while on the island, claimed that Abu'l-Qasim descended from Muhammad via his daughter Fatimah and Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Idrisid dynasty of Morocco, and the Hammudid dynasty of al-Andalus. However, the explicit link between Abu'l-Qasim's family, the Banu Hajar, and the Hammudids is unknown, and although the claimed ancestors were Shi'a, Abu'l-Qasim himself was most likely Sunni, since he named his sons after the first three caliphs, casting doubts on Ibn Qalaqis' claims. Indeed, Abu'l-Qasim himself is recorded as claiming once to be descended from the Umayyad caliph Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz. Several scholars have tried in the past to link Abu'l-Qasim's ancestry with a certain Chamutus, who defended Enna against the Norman conqueror Roger I in 1087, but this is not substantiated.
Abu'l-Qasim's father, Abu Abdallah Hammud, was also a . He may be the Ibn Abi'l-Qasim who was the patron of Ibn Zafar al-Siqilli, and, to whom the latter dedicated his mirror for princes. Abu'l-Qasim's brother, Abu Ali Hasan, was a scholar and jurist ().
Life
The historian Jeremy Johns suggests that Abu'l-Qasim ibn Hammud is first mentioned in a loan agreement of September 1162, where ('the Qaid Abu'l-Qasim') is mentioned. In 1167, Abu'l-Qasim supported the master chamberlain, Richard the Qaid, in his designs against the chancellor, Stephen du Perche. Falcandus claims that this was because Stephen seemed to favour his rival, the Qaid Sedictus, "the richest of the Muslims" (possibly to be identified with al-Sadid Abu'l-Makarim Hibat Allah ibn al-Husri).
Abu'l-Qasim was a patron of scholars and poets, including Ibn Qalaqis, the poet al-Umawi, and the Abu Ali Hasan ibn Hammud. Other members of this circle were the judge () Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Raja and members of the court and government such as Richard the Qaid, the military commander Gharat ibn Jawshan, or the scholar () Abu Amr Uthman ibn al-Muhadhdhib al-Judhami.
Abu'l-Qasim clearly had a position at the royal council ( in Arabic), being mentioned twice as its member in documents, in June 1168 and again in November 1173, while Ibn Qalaqis compared him to legendary administrators such as Abd al-Hamid ibn Yahya, or the Buyid viziers Abu'l-Fadl Muhammad ibn al-Husayn, Abu'l-Qasim Isma'il ibn al-Abbas, and Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Hilal. He appears to have fallen from favour at court sometime after, but, according to Ibn Jubayr, in 1184/5 he was still occasionally employed in government affairs. By that time, Abu'l-Qasim had become disillusioned with the prospects of continued Norman rule for the Muslims of Sicily, as the Norman kings exerted pressure on Muslims to convert to Christianity. In 1175, he is known to have sent letters to Saladin urging him to conquer Sicily, and a decade later, shortly before he was met by Ibn Jubayr, he was accused of sending similar proposals to the Almohads of Morocco, and was forced to pay fines and surrender much of his property.
His subsequent fate is unknown, but only four years after his meeting with Ibn Jubayr, the first of a series of Muslim rebellion broke out in Sicily, that would eventually lead to the complete eradication of Islam from the island. Some of his descendants certainly remained on the island, but with Christian names, in the 13th century.
References
Sources
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
12th-century births
12th-century Sicilian people
12th-century Arab people
Sicilian Arabs
|
The 1996 NCAA conference realignment was initiated by the dissolution of the Southwest Conference (SWC), the formation of the Big 12 Conference and Conference USA (C-USA), and the expansion of the Western Athletic Conference to 16 teams. This "new" WAC ultimately did not last long, as eight of its 16 members left the conference in 1999 and founded the Mountain West Conference.
Background
During the 1980s the SWC was plagued by 2/3 of its membership being on probation, at one time or another, for NCAA recruiting violations (only Arkansas, Baylor and Rice avoided NCAA sanctions). The most notable involved the "Pony Express" scandals at SMU resulting in the football team receiving the death penalty in 1987. At that time, the NCAA prohibited a program on probation from appearing on live television.
Arkansas' departure from the SWC for the Southeastern Conference in 1990 left the conference with eight members all located in the state of Texas, and took away the one relatively strong sanction-free program (Baylor and Rice were also sanction-free but, both being small private schools, were among the conference's weakest athletic programs). The combination of the number of programs on sanctions and the concentration of schools in only one state (plus the conference's weak on-field performance; its last eight conference champions failed to win their respective bowl games) ultimately led to the SWC's demise.
In 1994, Texas, Texas A&M, Baylor, and Texas Tech accepted invitations to join with the members of the Big Eight Conference to form the Big 12 Conference. For the 1996 season, SMU, TCU, and Rice accepted invitations to join the WAC.
The C-USA was founded in 1995 by the merger of the Metro Conference and Great Midwest Conference, two Division I conferences that did not sponsor football at the time. The University of Houston left the Southwest Conference for the newly formed C-USA the year after.
Conference changes
Notes
WAC: In addition to the massive expansion of the league, two pre-expansion members, Air Force and Hawaiʻi, brought their women's sports into the conference. Air Force had previously housed its women's sports in the Division II Colorado Athletic Conference, while the Hawaiʻi women had been in the Big West.
See also
2005 NCAA conference realignment
2010–2014 NCAA conference realignment
2021–2024 NCAA conference realignment
NCAA conference realignments
College football controversies
|
```html
<!DOCTYPE html><html class="default" lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>NavigationType | @xarc/react-router</title><meta name="description" content="Documentation for @xarc/react-router"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/style.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/highlight.css"/><script defer src="../assets/main.js"></script><script async src="../assets/icons.js" id="tsd-icons-script"></script><script async src="../assets/search.js" id="tsd-search-script"></script><script async src="../assets/navigation.js" id="tsd-nav-script"></script></head><body><script>document.documentElement.dataset.theme = localStorage.getItem("tsd-theme") || "os";document.body.style.display="none";setTimeout(() => app?app.showPage():document.body.style.removeProperty("display"),500)</script><header class="tsd-page-toolbar"><div class="tsd-toolbar-contents container"><div class="table-cell" id="tsd-search" data-base=".."><div class="field"><label for="tsd-search-field" class="tsd-widget tsd-toolbar-icon search no-caption"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-search"></use></svg></label><input type="text" id="tsd-search-field" aria-label="Search"/></div><div class="field"><div id="tsd-toolbar-links"></div></div><ul class="results"><li class="state loading">Preparing search index...</li><li class="state failure">The search index is not available</li></ul><a href="../index.html" class="title">@xarc/react-router</a></div><div class="table-cell" id="tsd-widgets"><a href="#" class="tsd-widget tsd-toolbar-icon menu no-caption" data-toggle="menu" aria-label="Menu"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-menu"></use></svg></a></div></div></header><div class="container container-main"><div class="col-content"><div class="tsd-page-title"><ul class="tsd-breadcrumb"><li><a href="../index.html">@xarc/react-router</a></li><li><a href="../modules/browser.html">browser</a></li><li><a href="../modules/browser.ReactRouterDom.html">ReactRouterDom</a></li><li><a href="browser.ReactRouterDom.NavigationType.html">NavigationType</a></li></ul><h1>Enumeration NavigationType</h1></div><section class="tsd-panel tsd-comment"><div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography"><p>Actions represent the type of change to a location value.</p>
</div><div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography"></div></section><aside class="tsd-sources"><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@remix-run+router@1.16.1/node_modules/@remix-run/router/dist/history.d.ts:4</li></ul></aside><section class="tsd-panel-group tsd-index-group"><section class="tsd-panel tsd-index-panel"><details class="tsd-index-content tsd-index-accordion" open><summary class="tsd-accordion-summary tsd-index-summary"><h5 class="tsd-index-heading uppercase" role="button" aria-expanded="false" tabIndex="0"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-chevronSmall"></use></svg> Index</h5></summary><div class="tsd-accordion-details"><section class="tsd-index-section"><h3 class="tsd-index-heading">Enumeration Members</h3><div class="tsd-index-list"><a href="browser.ReactRouterDom.NavigationType.html#Pop" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-16"></use></svg><span>Pop</span></a>
<a href="browser.ReactRouterDom.NavigationType.html#Push" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-16"></use></svg><span>Push</span></a>
<a href="browser.ReactRouterDom.NavigationType.html#Replace" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-16"></use></svg><span>Replace</span></a>
</div></section></div></details></section></section><section class="tsd-panel-group tsd-member-group"><h2>Enumeration Members</h2><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-external"><a id="Pop" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>Pop</span><a href="#Pop" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-enum-member">Pop</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">"POP"</span></div><div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography"><p>A POP indicates a change to an arbitrary index in the history stack, such
as a back or forward navigation. It does not describe the direction of the
navigation, only that the current index changed.</p>
<p>Note: This is the default action for newly created history objects.</p>
</div><div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography"></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@remix-run+router@1.16.1/node_modules/@remix-run/router/dist/history.d.ts:12</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-external"><a id="Push" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>Push</span><a href="#Push" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-enum-member">Push</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">"PUSH"</span></div><div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography"><p>A PUSH indicates a new entry being added to the history stack, such as when
a link is clicked and a new page loads. When this happens, all subsequent
entries in the stack are lost.</p>
</div><div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography"></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@remix-run+router@1.16.1/node_modules/@remix-run/router/dist/history.d.ts:18</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-external"><a id="Replace" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>Replace</span><a href="#Replace" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-enum-member">Replace</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">"REPLACE"</span></div><div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography"><p>A REPLACE indicates the entry at the current index in the history stack
being replaced by a new one.</p>
</div><div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography"></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@remix-run+router@1.16.1/node_modules/@remix-run/router/dist/history.d.ts:23</li></ul></aside></section></section></div><div class="col-sidebar"><div class="page-menu"><div class="tsd-navigation settings"><details class="tsd-index-accordion"><summary class="tsd-accordion-summary"><h3><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-chevronDown"></use></svg>Settings</h3></summary><div class="tsd-accordion-details"><div class="tsd-filter-visibility"><h4 class="uppercase">Member Visibility</h4><form><ul id="tsd-filter-options"><li class="tsd-filter-item"><label class="tsd-filter-input"><input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-protected" name="protected"/><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><rect class="tsd-checkbox-background" width="30" height="30" x="1" y="1" rx="6" fill="none"></rect><path class="tsd-checkbox-checkmark" d="M8.35422 16.8214L13.2143 21.75L24.6458 10.25" stroke="none" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"></path></svg><span>Protected</span></label></li><li class="tsd-filter-item"><label class="tsd-filter-input"><input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-private" name="private"/><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><rect class="tsd-checkbox-background" width="30" height="30" x="1" y="1" rx="6" fill="none"></rect><path class="tsd-checkbox-checkmark" d="M8.35422 16.8214L13.2143 21.75L24.6458 10.25" stroke="none" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"></path></svg><span>Private</span></label></li><li class="tsd-filter-item"><label class="tsd-filter-input"><input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-inherited" name="inherited" checked/><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><rect class="tsd-checkbox-background" width="30" height="30" x="1" y="1" rx="6" fill="none"></rect><path class="tsd-checkbox-checkmark" d="M8.35422 16.8214L13.2143 21.75L24.6458 10.25" stroke="none" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"></path></svg><span>Inherited</span></label></li><li class="tsd-filter-item"><label class="tsd-filter-input"><input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-external" name="external"/><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><rect class="tsd-checkbox-background" width="30" height="30" x="1" y="1" rx="6" fill="none"></rect><path class="tsd-checkbox-checkmark" d="M8.35422 16.8214L13.2143 21.75L24.6458 10.25" stroke="none" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"></path></svg><span>External</span></label></li></ul></form></div><div class="tsd-theme-toggle"><h4 class="uppercase">Theme</h4><select id="tsd-theme"><option value="os">OS</option><option value="light">Light</option><option value="dark">Dark</option></select></div></div></details></div><details open class="tsd-index-accordion tsd-page-navigation"><summary class="tsd-accordion-summary"><h3><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-chevronDown"></use></svg>On This Page</h3></summary><div class="tsd-accordion-details"><a href="#Pop" class="tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-16"></use></svg><span>Pop</span></a><a href="#Push" class="tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-16"></use></svg><span>Push</span></a><a href="#Replace" class="tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-16"></use></svg><span>Replace</span></a></div></details></div><div class="site-menu"><nav class="tsd-navigation"><a href="../index.html"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1"></use></svg><span>@xarc/react-router</span></a><ul class="tsd-small-nested-navigation" id="tsd-nav-container" data-base=".."><li>Loading...</li></ul></nav></div></div></div><footer><p class="tsd-generator">Generated using <a href="path_to_url" target="_blank">TypeDoc</a></p></footer><div class="overlay"></div></body></html>
```
|
```html
<!DOCTYPE html><html class="default" lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>AnimationEvent | @xarc/react</title><meta name="description" content="Documentation for @xarc/react"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/style.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/highlight.css"/><script defer src="../assets/main.js"></script><script async src="../assets/icons.js" id="tsd-icons-script"></script><script async src="../assets/search.js" id="tsd-search-script"></script><script async src="../assets/navigation.js" id="tsd-nav-script"></script></head><body><script>document.documentElement.dataset.theme = localStorage.getItem("tsd-theme") || "os";document.body.style.display="none";setTimeout(() => app?app.showPage():document.body.style.removeProperty("display"),500)</script><header class="tsd-page-toolbar"><div class="tsd-toolbar-contents container"><div class="table-cell" id="tsd-search" data-base=".."><div class="field"><label for="tsd-search-field" class="tsd-widget tsd-toolbar-icon search no-caption"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-search"></use></svg></label><input type="text" id="tsd-search-field" aria-label="Search"/></div><div class="field"><div id="tsd-toolbar-links"></div></div><ul class="results"><li class="state loading">Preparing search index...</li><li class="state failure">The search index is not available</li></ul><a href="../index.html" class="title">@xarc/react</a></div><div class="table-cell" id="tsd-widgets"><a href="#" class="tsd-widget tsd-toolbar-icon menu no-caption" data-toggle="menu" aria-label="Menu"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-menu"></use></svg></a></div></div></header><div class="container container-main"><div class="col-content"><div class="tsd-page-title"><ul class="tsd-breadcrumb"><li><a href="../index.html">@xarc/react</a></li><li><a href="../modules/common.html">common</a></li><li><a href="../modules/common.React.html">React</a></li><li><a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html">AnimationEvent</a></li></ul><h1>Interface AnimationEvent<T></h1></div><section class="tsd-panel tsd-comment"><div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography"><p>currentTarget - a reference to the element on which the event listener is registered.</p>
<p>target - a reference to the element from which the event was originally dispatched.
This might be a child element to the element on which the event listener is registered.
If you thought this should be <code>EventTarget & T</code>, see <a href="path_to_url#issuecomment-256045682">path_to_url#issuecomment-256045682</a></p>
</div><div class="tsd-comment tsd-typography"></div></section><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-signature-keyword">interface </span><span class="tsd-kind-interface">AnimationEvent</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol"><</span><a class="tsd-signature-type tsd-kind-type-parameter" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#T">T</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">></span> <span class="tsd-signature-symbol">{ </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#animationName">animationName</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">string</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#bubbles">bubbles</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#cancelable">cancelable</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#currentTarget">currentTarget</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">EventTarget</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol"> & </span><a class="tsd-signature-type tsd-kind-type-parameter" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#T">T</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#defaultPrevented">defaultPrevented</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#elapsedTime">elapsedTime</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">number</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#eventPhase">eventPhase</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">number</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#isTrusted">isTrusted</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#nativeEvent">nativeEvent</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">AnimationEvent</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#pseudoElement">pseudoElement</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">string</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#target">target</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">EventTarget</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#timeStamp">timeStamp</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">number</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-property" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#type">type</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">string</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-call-signature" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#isDefaultPrevented.isDefaultPrevented-1">isDefaultPrevented</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">(</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">)</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-call-signature" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#isPropagationStopped.isPropagationStopped-1">isPropagationStopped</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">(</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">)</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-call-signature" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#persist.persist-1">persist</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">(</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">)</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">void</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-call-signature" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#preventDefault.preventDefault-1">preventDefault</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">(</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">)</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">void</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span></span><a class="tsd-kind-call-signature" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#stopPropagation.stopPropagation-1">stopPropagation</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">(</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">)</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">void</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">; </span><br/><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">}</span></div> <section class="tsd-panel"><h4>Type Parameters</h4><ul class="tsd-type-parameter-list"><li><span><a id="T" class="tsd-anchor"></a><span class="tsd-kind-type-parameter">T</span> = <span class="tsd-signature-type">Element</span></span></li></ul></section> <section class="tsd-panel tsd-hierarchy"><h4>Hierarchy (<a class="link" href="../hierarchy.html#common.React.AnimationEvent">view full</a>)</h4><ul class="tsd-hierarchy"><li><a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html" class="tsd-signature-type tsd-kind-interface">SyntheticEvent</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol"><</span><a class="tsd-signature-type tsd-kind-type-parameter" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#T">T</a><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">, </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">NativeAnimationEvent</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">></span><ul class="tsd-hierarchy"><li><span class="target">AnimationEvent</span></li></ul></li></ul></section><aside class="tsd-sources"><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2328</li></ul></aside><section class="tsd-panel-group tsd-index-group"><section class="tsd-panel tsd-index-panel"><details class="tsd-index-content tsd-index-accordion" open><summary class="tsd-accordion-summary tsd-index-summary"><h5 class="tsd-index-heading uppercase" role="button" aria-expanded="false" tabIndex="0"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-chevronSmall"></use></svg> Index</h5></summary><div class="tsd-accordion-details"><section class="tsd-index-section"><h3 class="tsd-index-heading">Properties</h3><div class="tsd-index-list"><a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#animationName" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>animation<wbr/>Name</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#bubbles" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>bubbles</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#cancelable" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>cancelable</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#currentTarget" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>current<wbr/>Target</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#defaultPrevented" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>default<wbr/>Prevented</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#elapsedTime" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>elapsed<wbr/>Time</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#eventPhase" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>event<wbr/>Phase</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#isTrusted" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>is<wbr/>Trusted</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#nativeEvent" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>native<wbr/>Event</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#pseudoElement" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>pseudo<wbr/>Element</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#target" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>target</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#timeStamp" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>time<wbr/>Stamp</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#type" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>type</span></a>
</div></section><section class="tsd-index-section"><h3 class="tsd-index-heading">Methods</h3><div class="tsd-index-list"><a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#isDefaultPrevented" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-2048"></use></svg><span>is<wbr/>Default<wbr/>Prevented</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#isPropagationStopped" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-2048"></use></svg><span>is<wbr/>Propagation<wbr/>Stopped</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#persist" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-2048"></use></svg><span>persist</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#preventDefault" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-2048"></use></svg><span>prevent<wbr/>Default</span></a>
<a href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#stopPropagation" class="tsd-index-link tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-2048"></use></svg><span>stop<wbr/>Propagation</span></a>
</div></section></div></details></section></section><section class="tsd-panel-group tsd-member-group"><h2>Properties</h2><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-external"><a id="animationName" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>animation<wbr/>Name</span><a href="#animationName" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">animation<wbr/>Name</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">string</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2329</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="bubbles" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>bubbles</span><a href="#bubbles" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">bubbles</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#bubbles">bubbles</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2175</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="cancelable" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>cancelable</span><a href="#cancelable" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">cancelable</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#cancelable">cancelable</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2176</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="currentTarget" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>current<wbr/>Target</span><a href="#currentTarget" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">current<wbr/>Target</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">EventTarget</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol"> & </span><a class="tsd-signature-type tsd-kind-type-parameter" href="common.React.AnimationEvent.html#T">T</a></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#currentTarget">currentTarget</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2173</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="defaultPrevented" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>default<wbr/>Prevented</span><a href="#defaultPrevented" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">default<wbr/>Prevented</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#defaultPrevented">defaultPrevented</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2177</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-external"><a id="elapsedTime" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>elapsed<wbr/>Time</span><a href="#elapsedTime" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">elapsed<wbr/>Time</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">number</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2330</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="eventPhase" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>event<wbr/>Phase</span><a href="#eventPhase" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">event<wbr/>Phase</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">number</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#eventPhase">eventPhase</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2178</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="isTrusted" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>is<wbr/>Trusted</span><a href="#isTrusted" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">is<wbr/>Trusted</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#isTrusted">isTrusted</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2179</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="nativeEvent" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>native<wbr/>Event</span><a href="#nativeEvent" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">native<wbr/>Event</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">AnimationEvent</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#nativeEvent">nativeEvent</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2172</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-external"><a id="pseudoElement" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>pseudo<wbr/>Element</span><a href="#pseudoElement" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">pseudo<wbr/>Element</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">string</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2331</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="target" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>target</span><a href="#target" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">target</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">EventTarget</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#target">target</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2174</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="timeStamp" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>time<wbr/>Stamp</span><a href="#timeStamp" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">time<wbr/>Stamp</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">number</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#timeStamp">timeStamp</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2185</li></ul></aside></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="type" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>type</span><a href="#type" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-kind-property">type</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">:</span> <span class="tsd-signature-type">string</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#type">type</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2186</li></ul></aside></section></section><section class="tsd-panel-group tsd-member-group"><h2>Methods</h2><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="isDefaultPrevented" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>is<wbr/>Default<wbr/>Prevented</span><a href="#isDefaultPrevented" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><ul class="tsd-signatures tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><li class="tsd-signature tsd-anchor-link"><a id="isDefaultPrevented.isDefaultPrevented-1" class="tsd-anchor"></a><span class="tsd-kind-call-signature">is<wbr/>Default<wbr/>Prevented</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">(</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">)</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span><a href="#isDefaultPrevented.isDefaultPrevented-1" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></li><li class="tsd-description"><h4 class="tsd-returns-title">Returns <span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span></h4><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#isDefaultPrevented">isDefaultPrevented</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2181</li></ul></aside></li></ul></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="isPropagationStopped" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>is<wbr/>Propagation<wbr/>Stopped</span><a href="#isPropagationStopped" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><ul class="tsd-signatures tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><li class="tsd-signature tsd-anchor-link"><a id="isPropagationStopped.isPropagationStopped-1" class="tsd-anchor"></a><span class="tsd-kind-call-signature">is<wbr/>Propagation<wbr/>Stopped</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">(</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">)</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span><a href="#isPropagationStopped.isPropagationStopped-1" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></li><li class="tsd-description"><h4 class="tsd-returns-title">Returns <span class="tsd-signature-type">boolean</span></h4><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#isPropagationStopped">isPropagationStopped</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2183</li></ul></aside></li></ul></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="persist" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>persist</span><a href="#persist" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><ul class="tsd-signatures tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><li class="tsd-signature tsd-anchor-link"><a id="persist.persist-1" class="tsd-anchor"></a><span class="tsd-kind-call-signature">persist</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">(</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">)</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">void</span><a href="#persist.persist-1" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></li><li class="tsd-description"><h4 class="tsd-returns-title">Returns <span class="tsd-signature-type">void</span></h4><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#persist">persist</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2184</li></ul></aside></li></ul></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="preventDefault" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>prevent<wbr/>Default</span><a href="#preventDefault" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><ul class="tsd-signatures tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><li class="tsd-signature tsd-anchor-link"><a id="preventDefault.preventDefault-1" class="tsd-anchor"></a><span class="tsd-kind-call-signature">prevent<wbr/>Default</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">(</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">)</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">void</span><a href="#preventDefault.preventDefault-1" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></li><li class="tsd-description"><h4 class="tsd-returns-title">Returns <span class="tsd-signature-type">void</span></h4><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#preventDefault">preventDefault</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2180</li></ul></aside></li></ul></section><section class="tsd-panel tsd-member tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><a id="stopPropagation" class="tsd-anchor"></a><h3 class="tsd-anchor-link"><span>stop<wbr/>Propagation</span><a href="#stopPropagation" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></h3><ul class="tsd-signatures tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><li class="tsd-signature tsd-anchor-link"><a id="stopPropagation.stopPropagation-1" class="tsd-anchor"></a><span class="tsd-kind-call-signature">stop<wbr/>Propagation</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">(</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">)</span><span class="tsd-signature-symbol">: </span><span class="tsd-signature-type">void</span><a href="#stopPropagation.stopPropagation-1" aria-label="Permalink" class="tsd-anchor-icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-anchor"></use></svg></a></li><li class="tsd-description"><h4 class="tsd-returns-title">Returns <span class="tsd-signature-type">void</span></h4><aside class="tsd-sources"><p>Inherited from <a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html">SyntheticEvent</a>.<a href="common.React.SyntheticEvent.html#stopPropagation">stopPropagation</a></p><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:2182</li></ul></aside></li></ul></section></section></div><div class="col-sidebar"><div class="page-menu"><div class="tsd-navigation settings"><details class="tsd-index-accordion"><summary class="tsd-accordion-summary"><h3><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-chevronDown"></use></svg>Settings</h3></summary><div class="tsd-accordion-details"><div class="tsd-filter-visibility"><h4 class="uppercase">Member Visibility</h4><form><ul id="tsd-filter-options"><li class="tsd-filter-item"><label class="tsd-filter-input"><input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-protected" name="protected"/><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><rect class="tsd-checkbox-background" width="30" height="30" x="1" y="1" rx="6" fill="none"></rect><path class="tsd-checkbox-checkmark" d="M8.35422 16.8214L13.2143 21.75L24.6458 10.25" stroke="none" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"></path></svg><span>Protected</span></label></li><li class="tsd-filter-item"><label class="tsd-filter-input"><input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-private" name="private"/><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><rect class="tsd-checkbox-background" width="30" height="30" x="1" y="1" rx="6" fill="none"></rect><path class="tsd-checkbox-checkmark" d="M8.35422 16.8214L13.2143 21.75L24.6458 10.25" stroke="none" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"></path></svg><span>Private</span></label></li><li class="tsd-filter-item"><label class="tsd-filter-input"><input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-inherited" name="inherited" checked/><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><rect class="tsd-checkbox-background" width="30" height="30" x="1" y="1" rx="6" fill="none"></rect><path class="tsd-checkbox-checkmark" d="M8.35422 16.8214L13.2143 21.75L24.6458 10.25" stroke="none" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"></path></svg><span>Inherited</span></label></li><li class="tsd-filter-item"><label class="tsd-filter-input"><input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-external" name="external"/><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><rect class="tsd-checkbox-background" width="30" height="30" x="1" y="1" rx="6" fill="none"></rect><path class="tsd-checkbox-checkmark" d="M8.35422 16.8214L13.2143 21.75L24.6458 10.25" stroke="none" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"></path></svg><span>External</span></label></li></ul></form></div><div class="tsd-theme-toggle"><h4 class="uppercase">Theme</h4><select id="tsd-theme"><option value="os">OS</option><option value="light">Light</option><option value="dark">Dark</option></select></div></div></details></div><details open class="tsd-index-accordion tsd-page-navigation"><summary class="tsd-accordion-summary"><h3><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-chevronDown"></use></svg>On This Page</h3></summary><div class="tsd-accordion-details"><a href="#animationName" class="tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>animation<wbr/>Name</span></a><a href="#bubbles" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>bubbles</span></a><a href="#cancelable" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>cancelable</span></a><a href="#currentTarget" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>current<wbr/>Target</span></a><a href="#defaultPrevented" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>default<wbr/>Prevented</span></a><a href="#elapsedTime" class="tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>elapsed<wbr/>Time</span></a><a href="#eventPhase" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>event<wbr/>Phase</span></a><a href="#isTrusted" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>is<wbr/>Trusted</span></a><a href="#nativeEvent" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>native<wbr/>Event</span></a><a href="#pseudoElement" class="tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>pseudo<wbr/>Element</span></a><a href="#target" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>target</span></a><a href="#timeStamp" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>time<wbr/>Stamp</span></a><a href="#type" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1024"></use></svg><span>type</span></a><a href="#isDefaultPrevented" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-2048"></use></svg><span>is<wbr/>Default<wbr/>Prevented</span></a><a href="#isPropagationStopped" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-2048"></use></svg><span>is<wbr/>Propagation<wbr/>Stopped</span></a><a href="#persist" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-2048"></use></svg><span>persist</span></a><a href="#preventDefault" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-2048"></use></svg><span>prevent<wbr/>Default</span></a><a href="#stopPropagation" class="tsd-is-inherited tsd-is-external"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-2048"></use></svg><span>stop<wbr/>Propagation</span></a></div></details></div><div class="site-menu"><nav class="tsd-navigation"><a href="../index.html"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1"></use></svg><span>@xarc/react</span></a><ul class="tsd-small-nested-navigation" id="tsd-nav-container" data-base=".."><li>Loading...</li></ul></nav></div></div></div><footer><p class="tsd-generator">Generated using <a href="path_to_url" target="_blank">TypeDoc</a></p></footer><div class="overlay"></div></body></html>
```
|
Hardham is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Coldwaltham, in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England. It is on the A29 road southwest of Pulborough. In 1931 the parish had a population of 107.
Archaeology
The village is on the line of Stane Street Roman road, which changes direction here, leaving the modern A29 road which has followed it from Capel, to head southwest to Bignor and Chichester. The Sussex Greensand Way from Lewes joined Stane Street here and remains of a Roman way station or mansio have been found.
Parish church
The Church of England parish church of St Botolph has some of the oldest surviving wall paintings in the country, including an image of Saint George at the Siege of Antioch in AD 1097.
The paintings date from the early 12th century. They survived due to being covered by plaster until uncovered in 1866.
The painters used colours made from locally available materials — red and yellow ochre, lime white, carbon black, and a green from copper carbonate.
The paintings are in two tiers on each wall and originally had inscriptions describing the scenes above them. One of these can still be seen on the east wall of the nave.
The themes of the paintings are Adam and Eve, the life of Christ, the Last Judgment and Apocalypse, and the Labours of the Months.
Economic and social history
On higher ground on the south side of the village are the remains of Hardham Priory, the Priory of St Cross, which was an Augustinian monastery established in the middle of the 13th century.
In the late 18th century a canal tunnel was built on the Arun Navigation to avoid a large loop of the River Arun. The railway line from to passed over the tunnel, and when the canal closed the railway company broke into the tunnel and filled that part of it under the rails with chalk. On 18 October 2019 the tunnel was Grade II listed.
On 1 April 1933 the parish was abolished and merged with Coldwaltham.
References
External links
Villages in West Sussex
Former civil parishes in West Sussex
Horsham District
|
The Okamoto Kyōsai Zatcho (岡本況斎雑著) is the 226-volume collected works of the Japanese kokugaku scholar Okamoto Yasutaka. It was compiled after Yasutaka's death by an unknown editor, based on Yasutaka's manuscripts that had entered the holdings of Seikadō Bunko.
Overview
The Okamoto Kyōsai Zatcho is a collection of Okamoto Yasutaka's works in 226 volumes. (Yasutaka's art name was Kyōsai, while zatcho means "various writings".)
It was compiled, by an unknown editor, from 155 pieces by Yasutaka that had come into the holdings of Seikadō Bunko (静嘉堂文庫). Said holdings included Yasutaka's original manuscripts, his copied manuscripts, and his textbooks with handwritten notes. The Zatcho is considered the most important collection of writings by Yasutaka.
Contents
The collection includes diaries and zuihitsu such as Naniwa-e (難波江), Kyōsai Zōwa (況斎雑話), Kyōsai Zasshō (況斎雑抄) and Sōshiki Jinbutsu-shi (相識人物志).
Works of historical and literary scholarship include Kamo no Chōmei Hosshin Shūkō (鴨長明発心集考, "Collected Ponderings on the Spiritual Awakening of Kamo no Chōmei"), Shinsen Rokujō Kō (新撰六帖考, "Ponderings on the Shinsen Rokujō") Goshūi, Kin'yō, Shika, Senzai Songi (後拾遺・金葉・詞花・千載存疑, "Lingering Questions on the Goshūi, Kin'yō, Shika and Senzai Anthologies"), Hamamatsu Chūnagon Monogatari Keifu (浜松中納言物語系譜, "Genealogy of the Hamamatsu Chūnagon Monogatari"), Torikaebaya Monogatari Toshidate Keifu (とりかへばや物語年立系譜, "Genealogy and Age of the Torikaebaya Monogatari"), Aki no Yo no Naga Monogatari Shakubun (秋乃夜長物語釈文, "Annotations on the Aki no Yo no Naga Monogatari"), Ōkagami Keifu (大鏡系譜, "Genealogy of the Ōkagami"), Masukagami Kō (増鏡攷, "Ponderings on the Masukagami"), Heike Monogatari Kō (平家物語考, "Ponderings on the Tale of the Heike"), and Eiga Monogatari Shō-furoku (栄華物語抄付録, "Annotated Appendix to the Eiga Monogatari").
Works of textual analysis include Nihon Shoki Kōbun (日本書紀攷文, "Ponderings on the Nihon Shoki"), Shoku Nihongi Kōbun (続日本紀攷文, "Ponderings on the Shoku Nihongi"), Montoku Jitsuroku Kōbun (文徳実録攷文, "Ponderings on the Montoku Jitsuroku"), Sandai Jitsuroku Kōbun (三代実録攷文, "Ponderings on the Sandai Jitsuroku") and Honzō Wamyō Kōi (本草和名攷異, "Ponderings on the ").
References
Works cited
19th-century Japanese literature
|
Adelaide Lucy Fenton (1824 or 1825 – 6 February 1897) was an early female philatelist and philatelic journalist who was among the first to adopt a scientific approach to philately. Fenton has been called "...the first female philatelist of note".
Early life
Adelaide was born in 1824 or early 1825, the daughter of Captain James John Fenton of the 44th Regiment.
Scandalous letters
In 1859, a Miss Adelaide Lucy Fenton, was a party to a legal case brought against Colonel John Alexander Forbes which alleged that he had, on 23 June 1859, "unlawfully and wickedly utter and publish an obscene and indecent letter, with intent to debauch and corrupt Adelaide Lucy Fenton, and with intent to incite her to commit a breach of the peace." The case was widely reported in the press of the day. Miss Fenton was described as "a lady, well known in fashionable circles, and much esteemed in Bath."
Miss Fenton deposed that she was an unmarried lady residing at 3 Montpelier, Bath and not at all acquainted with the defendant. A number of anonymous obscene letters, including drawings, were alleged to have been sent by Forbes to Miss Fenton over several years. Separately, a Mr Llewellyn Watling of London, who had placed an advert seeking a job, had entered into a correspondence with a "Francis York" care of the Post Office, Bath, but the correspondence was broken off by Watling after unpleasant suggestions were made in the letters from Mr York. Eventually both Miss Fenton and Mr Watling separately contacted the police in Bath and by comparing the letters the police were able to confirm that the writer of both sets of letters was the same person. The police were also able to establish that it was Colonel Forbes who picked up the replies at the Post Office. Forbes was bailed but did not appear on the first day of his trial on 11 August 1859.
Philatelic writing
From 1863 Miss Fenton became a prolific contributor to The Stamp-Collector's Magazine and The Philatelist and her contributions were noted for their philatelic scholarship. Her first contribution to the Stamp-Collector's Magazine was a letter published on 1 December 1863 titled "The Bahamas Stamp – Yams versus Shells" and her first article was published on 1 June 1864 titled "The Morality of Postage Stamps".
Miss Fenton wrote under several pen names including Herbert Camoens, the name of a Portuguese poet which she chose partly because it also included the name of the Belgian dealer Jean-Baptiste Moens, Fentonia, Celestina, Virginia and SJV after the name of her home, St. John's Villa in Clifton, Bristol. Bound copies of The Stamp-Collector's Magazine and The Philatelist were presented to Miss Fenton by the Editors of those magazines in gratitude for her contributions and they are now in the library of The Royal Philatelic Society London complete with Miss Fenton's marginal notes.
Fall from a horse
In 1865 Miss Fenton was involved in a further court case as a plaintiff when she alleged that she was knocked off her horse and injured by a cart which was driven in a reckless manner. The case was unremarkable and Miss Fenton was awarded £20 damages. It was stated during the case that Miss Fenton lived at St.John's Villa, Lower Harley Place, Clifton, Bristol and previously at Presten Villa. She had been riding for twenty years and kept two horses, one for herself and one for her groom. Following the case, Miss Fenton was in bed for a fortnight and on crutches for four weeks. She stated that as a result of her injuries she was unable to ride and unable to walk for more than half an hour. She had also missed out on archery and croquet.
Royal Philatelic Society
In 1873 Miss Fenton presented a paper to the Philatelic Society, London, now the Royal Philatelic Society London, on "The Secret Marks on the Stamps of Peru" which was subsequently published in The Stamp Collector's Magazine in January 1874. She subsequently joined the society in 1879 although she remained a member for only one season. Correspondence printed in an article by Ron Negus indicates that Miss Fenton resigned due to "discourtesy" by a society officer.
Death
Fenton, who had never married, died on 6 February 1897 at 42 St. John's Villa, Clifton, Bristol. Her effects were disposed of at auction by Messrs. C.H. Tucker & Co. of Bristol on 3 and 4 March 1897 and included several important lots of philatelic literature. A portrait in miniature of Fenton at the time of her coming out ball, painted by Charles Foot Taylor, and one of her dresses, were shown on the BBC Television programme Antiques Roadshow in August 2018.
See also
Charlotte Tebay
Selected publications
"The Peruvian Stamps" as Fentonia in The Stamp-Collector's Magazine, 1 June 1865, pp.87–89.
References
External links
Profile at Who Was Who in British Philately.
British philatelists
1825 births
1897 deaths
Victorian writers
Women philatelists
19th-century American journalists
19th-century American women journalists
|
```javascript
Asynchronous File Write/Read in Node.js
Global Objects and Environment Variables in **Node**
`uncaughtException` listener in Node.js
Clustering
`try-catch` only for **sync** code
```
|
The Century Company was an American publishing company, founded in 1881.
History
It was originally a subsidiary of Charles Scribner's Sons, named Scribners and Company, but was bought by Roswell Smith and renamed by him after the Century Association. The magazine that the company had published up to that time, Scribners Monthly, was renamed The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine.
The Century Company was also the publisher of St. Nicholas Magazine from the time of its founding.
William Morgan Schuster became president of the Century Company of New York City in 1915 and held this position until 1933.
In 1933 the Century Company merged with publisher D. Appleton & Company to form Appleton-Century Company, and later Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Schuster became the president of Appleton-Century Crofts Inc. from 1933 until his retirement in 1952.
Imprints
Century Vagabond Books
See also
Century Dictionary
Century type family
Duell, Sloan and Pearce
Meredith Publishing Company
Theodore Low De Vinne
References
External links
History of the Century Company at New York Public Library
Publishing companies established in 1881
Defunct book publishing companies of the United States
1881 establishments in New York (state)
|
```scss
.post-user-addition-view {
padding: 48px 60px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
ul > li {
list-style: initial;
}
}
.post-user-addition-animation-container {
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
}
.post-user-addition-view-title {
font-weight: 500;
color: var(--requestly-color-text-default);
margin-top: 24px;
}
.post-user-addition-view-actions {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 1rem;
margin-top: 24px;
}
.post-user-addition-view-description {
font-size: var(--requestly-font-size-sm);
color: var(--requestly-color-text-subtle);
text-align: center;
margin-top: 8px;
}
```
|
```objective-c
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef your_sha256_hash
#define your_sha256_hash
#include <string.h>
#include "third_party/base/allocator/partition_allocator/partition_alloc_constants.h"
#include "third_party/base/allocator/partition_allocator/partition_bucket.h"
#include "third_party/base/allocator/partition_allocator/partition_cookie.h"
#include "third_party/base/allocator/partition_allocator/partition_freelist_entry.h"
namespace pdfium {
namespace base {
namespace internal {
struct PartitionRootBase;
// Some notes on page states. A page can be in one of four major states:
// 1) Active.
// 2) Full.
// 3) Empty.
// 4) Decommitted.
// An active page has available free slots. A full page has no free slots. An
// empty page has no free slots, and a decommitted page is an empty page that
// had its backing memory released back to the system.
// There are two linked lists tracking the pages. The "active page" list is an
// approximation of a list of active pages. It is an approximation because
// full, empty and decommitted pages may briefly be present in the list until
// we next do a scan over it.
// The "empty page" list is an accurate list of pages which are either empty
// or decommitted.
//
// The significant page transitions are:
// - free() will detect when a full page has a slot free()'d and immediately
// return the page to the head of the active list.
// - free() will detect when a page is fully emptied. It _may_ add it to the
// empty list or it _may_ leave it on the active list until a future list scan.
// - malloc() _may_ scan the active page list in order to fulfil the request.
// If it does this, full, empty and decommitted pages encountered will be
// booted out of the active list. If there are no suitable active pages found,
// an empty or decommitted page (if one exists) will be pulled from the empty
// list on to the active list.
//
// TODO(ajwong): Evaluate if this should be named PartitionSlotSpanMetadata or
// similar. If so, all uses of the term "page" in comments, member variables,
// local variables, and documentation that refer to this concept should be
// updated.
struct PartitionPage {
PartitionFreelistEntry* freelist_head;
PartitionPage* next_page;
PartitionBucket* bucket;
// Deliberately signed, 0 for empty or decommitted page, -n for full pages:
int16_t num_allocated_slots;
uint16_t num_unprovisioned_slots;
uint16_t page_offset;
int16_t empty_cache_index; // -1 if not in the empty cache.
// Public API
// Note the matching Alloc() functions are in PartitionPage.
BASE_EXPORT NOINLINE void FreeSlowPath();
ALWAYS_INLINE void Free(void* ptr);
void Decommit(PartitionRootBase* root);
void DecommitIfPossible(PartitionRootBase* root);
// Pointer manipulation functions. These must be static as the input |page|
// pointer may be the result of an offset calculation and therefore cannot
// be trusted. The objective of these functions is to sanitize this input.
ALWAYS_INLINE static void* ToPointer(const PartitionPage* page);
ALWAYS_INLINE static PartitionPage* FromPointerNoAlignmentCheck(void* ptr);
ALWAYS_INLINE static PartitionPage* FromPointer(void* ptr);
ALWAYS_INLINE const size_t* get_raw_size_ptr() const;
ALWAYS_INLINE size_t* get_raw_size_ptr() {
return const_cast<size_t*>(
const_cast<const PartitionPage*>(this)->get_raw_size_ptr());
}
ALWAYS_INLINE size_t get_raw_size() const;
ALWAYS_INLINE void set_raw_size(size_t size);
ALWAYS_INLINE void Reset();
// TODO(ajwong): Can this be made private? path_to_url
BASE_EXPORT static PartitionPage* get_sentinel_page();
// Page State accessors.
// Note that it's only valid to call these functions on pages found on one of
// the page lists. Specifically, you can't call these functions on full pages
// that were detached from the active list.
//
// This restriction provides the flexibity for some of the status fields to
// be repurposed when a page is taken off a list. See the negation of
// |num_allocated_slots| when a full page is removed from the active list
// for an example of such repurposing.
ALWAYS_INLINE bool is_active() const;
ALWAYS_INLINE bool is_full() const;
ALWAYS_INLINE bool is_empty() const;
ALWAYS_INLINE bool is_decommitted() const;
private:
// g_sentinel_page is used as a sentinel to indicate that there is no page
// in the active page list. We can use nullptr, but in that case we need
// to add a null-check branch to the hot allocation path. We want to avoid
// that.
//
// Note, this declaration is kept in the header as opposed to an anonymous
// namespace so the getter can be fully inlined.
static PartitionPage sentinel_page_;
};
static_assert(sizeof(PartitionPage) <= kPageMetadataSize,
"PartitionPage must be able to fit in a metadata slot");
ALWAYS_INLINE char* PartitionSuperPageToMetadataArea(char* ptr) {
uintptr_t pointer_as_uint = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr);
DCHECK(!(pointer_as_uint & kSuperPageOffsetMask));
// The metadata area is exactly one system page (the guard page) into the
// super page.
return reinterpret_cast<char*>(pointer_as_uint + kSystemPageSize);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE PartitionPage* PartitionPage::FromPointerNoAlignmentCheck(
void* ptr) {
uintptr_t pointer_as_uint = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr);
char* super_page_ptr =
reinterpret_cast<char*>(pointer_as_uint & kSuperPageBaseMask);
uintptr_t partition_page_index =
(pointer_as_uint & kSuperPageOffsetMask) >> kPartitionPageShift;
// Index 0 is invalid because it is the metadata and guard area and
// the last index is invalid because it is a guard page.
DCHECK(partition_page_index);
DCHECK(partition_page_index < kNumPartitionPagesPerSuperPage - 1);
PartitionPage* page = reinterpret_cast<PartitionPage*>(
PartitionSuperPageToMetadataArea(super_page_ptr) +
(partition_page_index << kPageMetadataShift));
// Partition pages in the same slot span can share the same page object.
// Adjust for that.
size_t delta = page->page_offset << kPageMetadataShift;
page =
reinterpret_cast<PartitionPage*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(page) - delta);
return page;
}
// Resturns start of the slot span for the PartitionPage.
ALWAYS_INLINE void* PartitionPage::ToPointer(const PartitionPage* page) {
uintptr_t pointer_as_uint = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(page);
uintptr_t super_page_offset = (pointer_as_uint & kSuperPageOffsetMask);
// A valid |page| must be past the first guard System page and within
// the following metadata region.
DCHECK(super_page_offset > kSystemPageSize);
// Must be less than total metadata region.
DCHECK(super_page_offset < kSystemPageSize + (kNumPartitionPagesPerSuperPage *
kPageMetadataSize));
uintptr_t partition_page_index =
(super_page_offset - kSystemPageSize) >> kPageMetadataShift;
// Index 0 is invalid because it is the superpage extent metadata and the
// last index is invalid because the whole PartitionPage is set as guard
// pages for the metadata region.
DCHECK(partition_page_index);
DCHECK(partition_page_index < kNumPartitionPagesPerSuperPage - 1);
uintptr_t super_page_base = (pointer_as_uint & kSuperPageBaseMask);
void* ret = reinterpret_cast<void*>(
super_page_base + (partition_page_index << kPartitionPageShift));
return ret;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE PartitionPage* PartitionPage::FromPointer(void* ptr) {
PartitionPage* page = PartitionPage::FromPointerNoAlignmentCheck(ptr);
// Checks that the pointer is a multiple of bucket size.
DCHECK(!((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) -
reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(PartitionPage::ToPointer(page))) %
page->bucket->slot_size));
return page;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE const size_t* PartitionPage::get_raw_size_ptr() const {
// For single-slot buckets which span more than one partition page, we
// have some spare metadata space to store the raw allocation size. We
// can use this to report better statistics.
if (bucket->slot_size <= kMaxSystemPagesPerSlotSpan * kSystemPageSize)
return nullptr;
DCHECK((bucket->slot_size % kSystemPageSize) == 0);
DCHECK(bucket->is_direct_mapped() || bucket->get_slots_per_span() == 1);
const PartitionPage* the_next_page = this + 1;
return reinterpret_cast<const size_t*>(&the_next_page->freelist_head);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE size_t PartitionPage::get_raw_size() const {
const size_t* ptr = get_raw_size_ptr();
if (UNLIKELY(ptr != nullptr))
return *ptr;
return 0;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE void PartitionPage::Free(void* ptr) {
size_t slot_size = this->bucket->slot_size;
const size_t raw_size = get_raw_size();
if (raw_size) {
slot_size = raw_size;
}
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
// If these asserts fire, you probably corrupted memory.
PartitionCookieCheckValue(ptr);
PartitionCookieCheckValue(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr) + slot_size -
kCookieSize);
memset(ptr, kFreedByte, slot_size);
#endif
DCHECK(this->num_allocated_slots);
// TODO(palmer): See if we can afford to make this a CHECK.
// FIX FIX FIX
// DCHECK(!freelist_head || PartitionRootBase::IsValidPage(
// PartitionPage::FromPointer(freelist_head)));
CHECK(ptr != freelist_head); // Catches an immediate double free.
// Look for double free one level deeper in debug.
DCHECK(!freelist_head || ptr != internal::PartitionFreelistEntry::Transform(
freelist_head->next));
internal::PartitionFreelistEntry* entry =
static_cast<internal::PartitionFreelistEntry*>(ptr);
entry->next = internal::PartitionFreelistEntry::Transform(freelist_head);
freelist_head = entry;
--this->num_allocated_slots;
if (UNLIKELY(this->num_allocated_slots <= 0)) {
FreeSlowPath();
} else {
// All single-slot allocations must go through the slow path to
// correctly update the size metadata.
DCHECK(get_raw_size() == 0);
}
}
ALWAYS_INLINE bool PartitionPage::is_active() const {
DCHECK(this != get_sentinel_page());
DCHECK(!page_offset);
return (num_allocated_slots > 0 &&
(freelist_head || num_unprovisioned_slots));
}
ALWAYS_INLINE bool PartitionPage::is_full() const {
DCHECK(this != get_sentinel_page());
DCHECK(!page_offset);
bool ret = (num_allocated_slots == bucket->get_slots_per_span());
if (ret) {
DCHECK(!freelist_head);
DCHECK(!num_unprovisioned_slots);
}
return ret;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE bool PartitionPage::is_empty() const {
DCHECK(this != get_sentinel_page());
DCHECK(!page_offset);
return (!num_allocated_slots && freelist_head);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE bool PartitionPage::is_decommitted() const {
DCHECK(this != get_sentinel_page());
DCHECK(!page_offset);
bool ret = (!num_allocated_slots && !freelist_head);
if (ret) {
DCHECK(!num_unprovisioned_slots);
DCHECK(empty_cache_index == -1);
}
return ret;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE void PartitionPage::set_raw_size(size_t size) {
size_t* raw_size_ptr = get_raw_size_ptr();
if (UNLIKELY(raw_size_ptr != nullptr))
*raw_size_ptr = size;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE void PartitionPage::Reset() {
DCHECK(this->is_decommitted());
num_unprovisioned_slots = bucket->get_slots_per_span();
DCHECK(num_unprovisioned_slots);
next_page = nullptr;
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace base
} // namespace pdfium
#endif // your_sha256_hash
```
|
```c
/*******************************************************************************
*
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
*
* path_to_url
* path_to_url
*
* Contributors:
* Ian Craggs - initial API and implementation and/or initial documentation
* Ian Craggs - updates for the async client
* Ian Craggs - fix for bug #427028
*******************************************************************************/
/**
* @file
* \brief Logging and tracing module
*
*
*/
#include "Log.h"
#include "Messages.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
static enum LOG_LEVELS output_level = TRACE_MINIMUM;
static Log_traceCallback* trace_callback = NULL;
int Log_initialize(Log_nameValue* info)
{
output_level = TRACE_MINIMUM;
return 0;
}
void Log_setTraceCallback(Log_traceCallback* callback)
{
trace_callback = callback;
}
void Log_setTraceLevel(enum LOG_LEVELS level)
{
output_level = level;
}
void Log_terminate(void)
{
output_level = INVALID_LEVEL;
}
/**
* Log a message. If possible, all messages should be indexed by message number, and
* the use of the format string should be minimized or negated altogether. If format is
* provided, the message number is only used as a message label.
* @param log_level the log level of the message
* @param msgno the id of the message to use if the format string is NULL
* @param aFormat the printf format string to be used if the message id does not exist
* @param ... the printf inserts
*/
void Log(enum LOG_LEVELS log_level, int msgno, const char *format, ...)
{
if (log_level >= output_level)
{
const char *temp = NULL;
va_list ap;
if (format == NULL && (temp = Messages_get(msgno, log_level)) != NULL)
format = temp;
va_start(ap, format);
vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
}
```
|
```html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "path_to_url">
<html xmlns="path_to_url" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.6: path_to_url" />
<title>Parallel BGL Connected Components Parallel Search</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../rst.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="document" id="logo-connected-components-parallel-search">
<h1 class="title"><a class="reference external" href="path_to_url"><img align="middle" alt="Parallel BGL" class="align-middle" src="pbgl-logo.png" /></a> Connected Components Parallel Search</h1>
Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
path_to_url -->
<pre class="literal-block">
namespace graph { namespace distributed {
template<typename Graph, typename ComponentMap>
typename property_traits<ComponentMap>::value_type
connected_components_ps(const Graph& g, ComponentMap c)
} }
</pre>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">connected_components_ps()</span></tt> function computes the connected
components of a graph by performing a breadth-first search from
several sources in parallel while recording and eventually resolving
the collisions.</p>
<div class="contents topic" id="contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#where-defined" id="id1">Where Defined</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#parameters" id="id2">Parameters</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#complexity" id="id3">Complexity</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#algorithm-description" id="id4">Algorithm Description</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="where-defined">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Where Defined</a></h1>
<p><<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">boost/graph/distributed/connected_components_parallel_search.hpp</span></tt>></p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="parameters">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Parameters</a></h1>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>IN: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">const</span> <span class="pre">Graph&</span> <span class="pre">g</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The graph type must be a model of <a class="reference external" href="DistributedGraph.html">Distributed Graph</a>. The graph
type must also model the <a class="reference external" href="path_to_url">Incidence Graph</a> and be directed.</dd>
<dt>OUT: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ComponentMap</span> <span class="pre">c</span></tt></dt>
<dd>The algorithm computes how many connected components are in the
graph, and assigns each component an integer label. The algorithm
then records to which component each vertex in the graph belongs by
recording the component number in the component property map. The
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ComponentMap</span></tt> type must be a <a class="reference external" href="distributed_property_map.html">Distributed Property Map</a>. The
value type must be the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">vertices_size_type</span></tt> of the graph. The key
type must be the graph's vertex descriptor type.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="complexity">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Complexity</a></h1>
<p><em>O(PN^2 + VNP)</em> work, in <em>O(N + V)</em> time, where N is the
number of mappings and V is the number of local vertices.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="algorithm-description">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Algorithm Description</a></h1>
<p>Every <em>N</em> th nodes starts a parallel search from the first vertex in
their local vertex list during the first superstep (the other nodes
remain idle during the first superstep to reduce the number of
conflicts in numbering the components). At each superstep, all new
component mappings from remote nodes are handled. If there is no work
from remote updates, a new vertex is removed from the local list and
added to the work queue.</p>
<p>Components are allocated from the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">component_value_allocator</span></tt>
object, which ensures that a given component number is unique in the
system, currently by using the rank and number of processes to stride
allocations.</p>
<p>When two components are discovered to actually be the same component,
a collision is recorded. The lower component number is prefered in
the resolution, so component numbering resolution is consistent.
After the search has exhausted all vertices in the graph, the mapping
is shared with all processes and they independently resolve the
comonent mapping. This phase can likely be significantly sped up if a
clever algorithm for the reduction can be found.</p>
<hr class="docutils" />
<p>Authors: Brian Barrett, Douglas Gregor, and Andrew Lumsdaine</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<hr class="footer" />
Generated on: 2009-05-31 00:21 UTC.
Generated by <a class="reference external" href="path_to_url">Docutils</a> from <a class="reference external" href="path_to_url">reStructuredText</a> source.
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
|
```powershell
function Send-ALNotification
{
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[System.String]
$Activity,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[System.String]
$Message,
[ValidateSet('Toast','Ifttt','Mail','Voice')]
[string[]]
$Provider
)
begin
{
$lab = Get-Lab -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $lab)
{
Write-PSFMessage -Message "No lab data available. Skipping notification."
}
}
process
{
if (-not $lab)
{
return
}
foreach ($selectedProvider in $Provider)
{
$functionName = "Send-AL$($selectedProvider)Notification"
Write-PSFMessage $functionName
&$functionName -Activity $Activity -Message $Message
}
}
}
```
|
Upkar Singh Kapoor (born 12 September 1937) is a Ugandan field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He is the brother of Ugandan hockey international player Jagdish Singh Kapoor.
References
External links
1937 births
Living people
People from Mbale District
Ugandan people of Indian descent
Ugandan people of Punjabi descent
Ugandan male field hockey players
Olympic field hockey players for Uganda
Field hockey players at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Eastern Region, Uganda
|
This page lists the armoury emblazons, heraldic descriptions, or coats of arms of the communes in Nord (Q-Z)
Complete lists of Nord armorial pages
Armorial of the Communes of Nord (A–C)
Armorial of the Communes of Nord (D–H)
Armorial of the Communes of Nord (I–P)
Armorial of the Communes of Nord (Q–Z)
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Z
External links
Liste des blasons des communes du nord
Liste des blasonnements des communes de Flandre et d'Artois
La page du généalogiste fou
References
Nord (French department)
Nord
|
```cmake
set(VCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE x64)
set(VCPKG_CRT_LINKAGE dynamic)
set(VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE static)
set(VCPKG_CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
set(VCPKG_BUILD_TYPE release)
```
|
The Mississippi River campaigns, within the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War, were a series of military actions by the Union Army during which Union troops, helped by Union Navy gunboats and river ironclads, took control of the Cumberland River, the Tennessee River, and the Mississippi River, a main north-south avenue of transport.
The campaign on and along the Mississippi River started in February 1862 with Union forces pushing down from Cairo, Illinois into disputed territory in Missouri and Kentucky and Confederate territory in Tennessee. It ended with the surrender of the last Confederate strongholds on the Mississippi River, Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863 and of Port Hudson, Louisiana on July 9, 1863. Flag Officer Foote initially commanded the Union naval forces, which were later led by Farragut and Porter.
Background
In July 1863, the Trans-Mississippi Department of the Confederate States of America was split from the Confederate States east of the river when the Union gained control of the entire Mississippi River. This cut the main east-west artery of transportation for the South, depriving the rest of the Confederacy of men, food and other supplies from the Confederate States west of the river. While not commonly lumped together under this designation, the river campaigns were undertaken mainly for reasons found in Union General-in-Chief Winfield Scott's 1861 Anaconda Plan. Scott proposed to defeat the Confederacy largely through blockade of ports and control of rivers leading to the economic 'strangulation' of the Confederacy, which he hoped would prevent a large number of bloody land battles.
The original Union Army expedition to control the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers was under the overall command Major General Henry W. Halleck although Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant commanded the forces in the field. Flag officer Andrew H. Foote commanded the Navy's squadrons. The Vicksburg and Port Hudson campaigns were commanded by Major Generals Grant and Nathaniel P. Banks, respectively while the Mississippi River Squadron was commanded by then Rear Admiral David Farragut from the south and Flag Officer David Dixon Porter from the north.
Practical elements of warfare on the Mississippi
Although an important role in the Mississippi River campaign was played by armored paddle steamers, the campaign was a Union Army undertaking, as the ships used were under Army command and were used as army transports and floating gun stations rather than independent warships. Most of their boats were either converted paddle steamers or purpose-built gunboats that had never seen the sea. Because of this, the Mississippi River Squadron quickly became known as the Brown-water navy. This was a reference to the brown, muddy water of the Mississippi, as compared to the deep blue commonly associated with the sea. The only exception was at the Siege of Vicksburg where the army, marching downstream met up with the Union Navy under Rear Admiral David Farragut sailing upstream and the two combined their forces for an all-out land-and-sea shelling of the town.
The river campaigns saw the first practical use of river gunboats and river ironclads, in particular the City-class ironclads, ironclad paddle steamers built by James B. Eads in St. Louis and Cairo, Illinois. It also saw the use of sea mines, which at that time were called torpedoes, a term applied to self-propelled warheads only later, torpedo rams and a brief Confederate experiment in deploying a casemate ironclad, the CSS Arkansas, in a river defense role.
Notable engagements
Important battles in the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers campaign were the capture of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, where the Union forces were under the direct command of Brigadier General U.S. Grant, who reported to Major General Halleck, and the naval forces of the Western Gunboat Flotilla, predecessor of the Mississippi River Squadron, were led by Flag Officer Andrew H. Foote. Key military actions along the Mississippi River included the Island No. 10, the Battle of Memphis, Siege of Vicksburg
See also
Mississippi River in the American Civil War
Seth Ledyard Phelps (commander of various gunboat fleets)
Charles Henry Davis (replaced Admiral Foote as flag officer of Mississippi Squadron)
Sources
Arnold, James R. Grant Wins the War: Decision at Vicksburg. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1997. .
Ballard, Michael B. Grant at Vicksburg: The General and the Siege. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 2013. .
Ballard, Michael B. Vicksburg, The Campaign that Opened the Mississippi. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. .
Bearss, Edwin C. The Campaign for Vicksburg. 3 vols. Dayton, OH: Morningside House, 1985. .
Beck, Brandon H. Holly Springs: Van Dorn, The CSS Arkansas and The Raid That Saved Vicksburg. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2011. .
Carter III, Samuel. The Final Fortress: The Campaign for Vicksburg 1862-1863. New York, St. Martin's Press, 1980. .
Catton, Bruce. The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. 3, Never Call Retreat. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1965. .
Cooling, Benjamin Franklin. Forts Henry and Donelson: The Key to the Confederate Heartland. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1987. .
Daniel, Larry J. and Lynn N. Bock. Island No. 10: Struggle for the Mississippi Valley. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 1996. .
Eicher, David J. The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. .
Esposito, Vincent J. West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. . The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the West Point website.
Foote, Shelby. The Civil War: A Narrative. Vol. 2, Fredericksburg to Meridian. New York: Random House, 1958. .
Gott, Kendall D. Where the South Lost the War: An Analysis of the Fort Henry-Fort Donelson Campaign, February 1862. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2011. . Originally published 2003.
Grant, Ulysses S. Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant. 2 vols. Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86. .
Hamilton, James. The Battle of Fort Donelson. South Brunswick, NJ: T. Yoseloff, 1968. .
Joiner, Gary D. Mr. Lincoln's Brown Water Navy: The Mississippi Squadron. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2007. .
Kennedy, Frances H., ed. The Civil War Battlefield Guide. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. .
Kerby, Robert L. Kirby Smith's Confederacy: The Trans-Mississippi South, 1863– 1865. Tuscaloosa and London: The University of Alabama Press, Reprint. Originally published New York: Columbia University Press, 1972. .
Korn, Jerry, and the Editors of Time-Life Books. War on the Mississippi: Grant's Vicksburg Campaign. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1985. .
Knight, James R. The Battle of Fort Donelson: No Terms but Unconditional Surrender. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2011. .
McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. .
McPherson, James M. War on the Waters: The Union & Confederate Navies, 1861-1865. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012. .
Nevin, David, and the Editors of Time-Life Books. The Road to Shiloh: Early Battles in the West. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1983. .
Shea, William L. and Terrence J. Winschel. Vicksburg is the Key: The Struggle for the Mississippi River. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2003. .
Simon, John Y., ed. Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: January 8 - March 31, 1862. Vol. 4. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1972. .
Simon, John Y., ed. The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant. Vol. 8, April 1 – July 6, 1863. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1979. .
Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. .
Smith, Timothy B. Champion Hill: Decisive Battle for Vicksburg. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2004. .
Taafe, Stephen R. Commanding Lincoln's Navy: Union Naval Leadership During the Civil War. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2009. .
Tucker, Spencer C. Blue & Gray Navies: The Civil War Afloat. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006. .
Winschel, Terrence J. Triumph & Defeat: The Vicksburg Campaign. New York: Savas Beatie LLC, 2004. . First published Campbell, CA, Savas Publishing Co., 1999.
Winters, John D. The Civil War in Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963. .
Woodworth, Steven E. Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861–1865. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. .
Woodworth, Steven E., and Charles D. Grear. The Vicksburg Campaign, March 29–May 18, 1863. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 2013. .
Mississippi River
Campaigns of the Western Theater of the American Civil War
Riverine warfare
|
A side road is a minor highway typically leading off a main road. A side road may be so minor as to be uncategorized with a road number.
In an urban area, a side road may be a narrow street leading off a more major street, especially in a residential area.
Side street
A side street is a street that intersects a main street and ends there. It is generally of little importance to through traffic. Being the last mile of the road system, it generally carries little traffic. Common characteristics of a side street include low speed limits (usually not more than 30 mph or 50 km/h), curbside parking, and few or no painted line markings to display lanes. Intersections in urban or suburban areas are usually marked by stop signs, or occasionally yield signs in some suburban areas when intersecting other side streets. In rural areas, some intersections are uncontrolled.
Most side streets are lined with residences. Occasionally, a place of worship or a school may be located on a side street, but in a residential area, it is rare to find any commercial development (this is often prohibited by local zoning laws, unless directly adjacent to a major street).
Side streets, when built, are mostly intended only for the traffic of their residents and visitors. However, many side streets that do not dead end are also used for rat running by motorists in congested areas.
See also
B road
Types of road
Frontage road
References
Types of roads
|
Pébées (; ) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
Geography
Population
See also
Communes of the Gers department
References
Communes of Gers
|
```java
package com.vladsch.flexmark.tree.iteration;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
public interface ValueIterationAdapter<N, T> {
@NotNull
ValueIterationConsumerAdapter<N, T> getConsumerAdapter();
@NotNull <V> ValueIterationAdapter<N, V> andThen(ValueIterationAdapter<? super T, V> after);
@NotNull
ValueIterationAdapter<N, T> compose(ValueIterationAdapter<? super N, N> before);
}
```
|
```java
/**
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.thingsboard.server.service.rpc;
import org.thingsboard.rule.engine.api.RuleEngineRpcService;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.msg.rpc.FromDeviceRpcResponse;
/**
* Created by ashvayka on 16.04.18.
*/
public interface TbRuleEngineDeviceRpcService extends RuleEngineRpcService {
/**
* Handles the RPC response from the Device Actor (Transport).
*
* @param response the RPC response
*/
void processRpcResponseFromDevice(FromDeviceRpcResponse response);
}
```
|
```javascript
import React from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
import messages from 'lib/text';
import FontIcon from 'material-ui/FontIcon';
import IconMenu from 'material-ui/IconMenu';
import IconButton from 'material-ui/IconButton';
import MenuItem from 'material-ui/MenuItem';
const WebStoreMenu = () => {
return (
<IconMenu
iconButtonElement={
<IconButton touch={true}>
<FontIcon color="#fff" className="material-icons">
more_vert
</FontIcon>
</IconButton>
}
targetOrigin={{ horizontal: 'right', vertical: 'top' }}
anchorOrigin={{ horizontal: 'right', vertical: 'top' }}
>
<MenuItem
containerElement={<Link to="/admin/apps/account" />}
primaryText={messages.account}
/>
</IconMenu>
);
};
export default WebStoreMenu;
```
|
Dorcadion pilosellum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kraatz in 1873. It is known from Greece. It contains the varietas Dorcadion pilosellum var. obscurimembre.
References
pilosellum
Beetles described in 1873
|
```xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="path_to_url"
xmlns:tools="path_to_url"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
tools:context=".fragment.MovieFragment">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/movie_icon_screenshots"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_movie_photo"
android:tint="@color/colorPrimary" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingLeft="72dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/screenshots_recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/screenshots_empty_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text=""
android:visibility="gone" />
<include layout="@layout/layout_divider_margin" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
```
|
SOS Children's Villages - USA is part of SOS Children's Villages, the world's largest nongovernmental organization dedicated to the care of orphaned and abandoned children. SOS Children's Villages – USA has been in operation since 1969 and has 501(c)(3) tax exempt status. Headquartered in Washington D.C., SOS Children's Villages - USA strives to create awareness and build support for SOS villages around the world.
FOUR PILLARS
SOS Children's Villages – USA works to ensure that every vulnerable and orphaned child has a supporting and loving family. Their four pillars are: 1) Prevention 2) Long-Term Care 3) Empowerment and 4) Advocacy.
PREVENTION: SOS Children's Villages - USA combines short-term aid and long-term guidance to strengthen families, so they are able to care for their children and protect them from child labor, child trafficking and other threats to their safety. Adverse circumstances like poverty, armed conflict and disease present overwhelming challenges for parents and threaten family stability. When families are at risk of falling apart, children are at a much greater risk of being abused, abandoned or exploited.
LONG-TERM CARE: SOS Children's Villages - USA builds families for orphaned, abandoned and other vulnerable children throughout the world. The organization works to ensure that all children, together with their siblings, have a loving family and an opportunity to reach their full potential. SOS Children's Villages - USA nurtures the essential feeling of belonging while looking after each child's needs and aspirations.
EMPOWERMENT: SOS Children's Villages - USA works to build resilience, self-confidence and self-worth to help youth develop mechanisms for protection against life's ups and downs. Education and economic empowerment open the door to self-sufficiency and help young people to become productive, contributing members of their communities.
ADVOCACY: SOS Children's Villages - USA advocates for child protection and the development of children in a family environment. At local, national and international levels, they sensitize decision makers to the rights and needs of children in order to bring about changes in policies and practices that affect children's lives.
AWARDS
Save the World Award - 2009: Founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, Save the World Awards are given to organizations and people who promote human welfare or devote themselves to the conservation of the planet. SOS Children's Villages joins other prestigious award winners Oprah Winfrey, Paul McCartney and Steven Spielberg.
Mother Teresa Gold Medal - 2008: SOS Children's Villages received this award for outstanding contributions to society from the Mother Teresa Research Council.
Woman of the Year Award - 2005: Some 5,000 women who serve as professional caregivers, or SOS mothers, for around 59,000 children in the care of SOS Children's Villages received the Woman of the Year award in the category of social commitment by the Women's World Forum.
Conrad N. Hilton Humanitarian Prize - 2002: The Hilton Prize is the world's largest award for humanitarian service. The prestigious $1 million prize is presented annually by the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation and was awarded to SOS Children's Villages for making extraordinary contributions toward alleviating human suffering.
United Nations Peace Messenger - 1986: In recognition of its commitment to peace and as an expression of appreciation for special efforts made in the context of the International Year of Peace, SOS Children's Villages was honored as a Peace Messenger by the Secretary General of the United Nations.[9]
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Stuart Grant is the chairman of the board. He has spent the last 25 years as a senior finance executive and CFO in the electronics and bio-pharmaceutical industries. He has been CFO of three public companies, with responsibility, together with leadership teams, for driving growth and profitability across the world. Most recently, he was the CFO of Patheon, a leading service provider to the pharmaceutical and biotech industries. His work has allowed him to travel extensively in Europe. His recent positions have been based in the United States, where he and his family are now citizens.
SOS CHILDREN'S VILLAGES - FLORIDA
SOS Children's Villages Florida is located on an eight-acre cul-de-sac in Coconut Creek, on the border of Broward and Palm Beach counties. The village can provide a home for up to 75 children, many of whom have been given the opportunity to be reunited with their siblings and are able to grow up together in the same SOS family. SOS Children's Villages Florida consists of 12 family houses, the director's house, a community center, a counseling center, an administration building and a playground.
SOS CHILDREN'S VILLAGES - ILLINOIS
SOS Children's Villages Illinois consists for four villages: in Chicago, Lockport Village, Auburn Gresham, and Roosevelt Square. The SOS village in Chicago consists of twelve family homes and four duplexes, which house children and SOS parents. The village can house up to 90 children. In addition, another 24 homes are in the process of being built for moderate-income families through the Chicago Department of Housing's New Homes for Chicago and will round out the scattered site community. The village also has a director's house, administration building and playground.
The centerpiece of the village is a community center that includes day care, and infant and toddler programs, an outpatient therapy center, meeting rooms and administrative offices. Soon, ground will be broken and construction will begin on the center, which will be open to the entire Auburn-Gresham community. Architect Jeanne Gang worked on SOS Children's Villages Lavezzorio Community Center, completed in 2008: a 16,800-square-foot foster care community center on Chicago's South Side.
SOCIAL RETURN OF INVESTMENT
The Social Return of Investment (SROI) of SOS Children's Villages’ programs is compelling, for instance: US$1 investment yields benefits to society of US$4 in Ethiopia, and of US$6 in Swaziland, using conservative assumptions.
External links
References
Children's charities based in the United States
Community-building organizations
Charities based in Washington, D.C.
SOS Children's Villages
|
```java
package org.scf.azure.gradle;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Function;
import com.microsoft.azure.functions.ExecutionContext;
import com.microsoft.azure.functions.HttpMethod;
import com.microsoft.azure.functions.HttpRequestMessage;
import com.microsoft.azure.functions.annotation.AuthorizationLevel;
import com.microsoft.azure.functions.annotation.FunctionName;
import com.microsoft.azure.functions.annotation.HttpTrigger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.function.adapter.azure.AzureFunctionUtil;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
@SpringBootApplication
public class GradleDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(GradleDemoApplication.class, args);
}
/**
* Plain Spring bean (not Spring Cloud Functions!)
*/
@Autowired
private Function<Message<String>, String> uppercase;
@FunctionName("bean")
public String plainBean(
@HttpTrigger(name = "req", methods = { HttpMethod.GET,
HttpMethod.POST }, authLevel = AuthorizationLevel.ANONYMOUS) HttpRequestMessage<Optional<String>> request,
ExecutionContext context) {
// Inject the ExecutionContext as Message header
Message<String> enhancedRequest = (Message<String>) AzureFunctionUtil.enhanceInputIfNecessary(
request.getBody().get(),
context);
return this.uppercase.apply(enhancedRequest);
}
@Bean
public Function<Message<String>, String> uppercase() {
return message -> {
ExecutionContext context = (ExecutionContext) message.getHeaders().get(AzureFunctionUtil.EXECUTION_CONTEXT);
String updatedPayload = message.getPayload().toUpperCase();
context.getLogger().info("Azure Test: " + updatedPayload);
return message.getPayload().toUpperCase();
};
}
}
```
|
The 11th Infantry Division () is a formation of the Bangladesh Army based in Bogra Cantonment.
History
In February 1996, President of Bangladesh Abdur Rahman Biswas dismissed the General officer commanding the 11th Infantry Division G.H. Murshed Khan for insubordination and Brigadier General Hameedur Rehman of Bangladesh Rifles. Chief of Staff of Bangladesh Army, Lieutenant General Abu Saleh Mohammed Nasim, revolted against the order leading to the 1996 Bangladeshi coup d'état attempt. Troops from the 11th Infantry Division tried to march to Dhaka but failed due to Savar Cantonment, which remained loyal to the president, blocking Jamuna River crossing.
The 11 Infantry Division organized a cultural program with ATN Bangla in February 2014.
Major General Md Khaled Al-Mamun was appointed commander of the 11th Infantry Division on 18 August 2022.
Former commanders
Major General Sadiqur Rahman Chowdhury
Major General G.H. Murshed Khan
Major General Muhammad Zia-Ur-Rahman
Major General Md Saiful Alam
Major General Md Moshfequr Rahman
Major General A K M Nazmul Hasan
Units
11th Infantry Division HQ at Bogra Cantonment
93rd Armoured Brigade
26th Infantry Brigade
111th Infantry Brigade
11th Artillery Brigade (Jahangirabad Cantonment)
24th Field Regiment Artillery
10th Medium Regiment Artillery
2nd Signal Battalion
4th Signal Battalion
References
Infantry divisions of Bangladesh
|
California is a station on the Chicago Transit Authority's 'L' system, serving the Blue Line, From California, trains run every 2–7 minutes during rush-hour periods, and take 12 minutes to reach the Loop.
California, the other two stations on the Milwaukee Elevated, and Forest Park are the only Blue Line stations that are not located in an expressway median, or underground. The Milwaukee Elevated stations are also the only stations on the Blue Line to have side platforms, as all of the subway and freeway stations on the line use island platforms.
History
California station opened on May 25, 1895, as part of the Metropolitan West Side Elevated's Logan Square branch. In the summer of 2008, a temporary entrance immediately to the north of the station house was utilized for two weeks in order to renovate the station house. After stripping the interior, and removing the joist-supported wooden floor, the former crawl space was filled with gravel and covered by a concrete slab, the surface of which was patterned to imitate cobblestone. The repositioned agent box and farecard vending machines substantially increased the pedestrian traffic efficiency through the station house.
The station closed during September and October 2014 for major repairs, but the renovation plans did not include retrofitting the stop so that the elevated platform would be accessible to accessible passengers. The reopening ceremony on October 16 was attended by dignitaries including Rahm Emanuel and Dick Durbin.
Station details
Operations and connections
Streetcars replaced cable cars on Milwaukee Avenue between Lawrence and downtown on August 19, 1906. An extension route from Lawrence to Imlay, near the Forest Preserve, opened on December 11, 1914, and the lines were through-routed on October 1, 1927. Streetcars were typically one car each in Chicago; two-car multiple-unit control trains ran on Milwaukee Avenue between March 2, 1925 and May 5, 1929. As of 1928, the line had owl service between 1:05 and 5:35 a.m., wherein cars to Devon Avenue ran every 15 minutes and cars to Gale Street ran every 30 minutes; during the day, streetcars in Chicago typically had intervals of eight to fifteen minutes. Buses replaced streetcars on weekends on October 28, 1951, and altogether on May 11, 1952.
A streetcar service ran on Fullerton Avenue from Halsted Street to Milwaukee Avenue starting in 1895, being extended west to Pulaski in 1909. A further extension west to Cicero took place on September 9, 1914, and to Long Avenue via shuttle absorption on October 21, 1918, and was finally extended to Central Avenue on October 10, 1928. As of 1928, it had owl service between 1:04 and 4:43 a.m., where cars ran at intervals of eight, 24, and 30 minutes. Trolleybuses replaced streetcars on December 4, 1949.
"Through Route 17" (T.R. 17), a streetcar line using Kedzie and California Avenues, began on February 1, 1911, between 63rd and Kedzie and California and Elston; using Chicago Avenue to connect Kedzie and California. Also in 1911, local cars ran through the route north of 22nd Street. Starting on February 7, 1913, T.R. 17 was extended on Elston and Kedzie to Lawrence Avenue; after December 31, 1915, Milwaukee was used instead of Elston to switch from California to Kedzie. T.R. 17 was extended north to Foster on November 1, 1915, and further to Bryn Mawr on October 5, 1924. As of 1928, T.R. 17 had owl service between 1 and 4:30 a.m., with night cars running every 15 minutes; all cars went between 47th and Kedzie and California and Milwaukee, and alternating between going up to Roscoe and California or Bryn Mawr and Kedzie on the north end, and 47th and Kedzie or 67th and Kedzie at the south end. The Kedzie-Homan bus replaced T.R. 17 streetcars on December 4, 1949, but local streetcars continued on weekends until May 11, 1952, and on weekdays until May 29, 1954.
Bus connections
CTA
56 Milwaukee
94 California
Gallery
References
Works cited
External links
California (O'Hare Line) Station Page
California Avenue entrance from Google Maps Street View
CTA Blue Line stations
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1895
|
Picramnia, the bitterbushes, is a genus of plant considered to be in the family Picramniaceae, but sometimes placed in Simaroubaceae. The name is conserved against the genera Pseudo-brasilium Adans., and Tariri Aubl., both which have been rejected (nomen rejiciendum).
Selected species
Picramnia andrade-limae Pirani
Picramnia antidesma Sw.
Picramnia apetala Tul.
Picramnia bahiensis Turcz.
Picramnia bullata W.W.Thomas
Picramnia campestris Rizzini & Occhioni
Picramnia caracasana Engl.
Picramnia ciliata Mart.
Picramnia coccinea W.W.Thomas
Picramnia deflexa W.W.Thomas
Picramnia dictyoneura (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia dolichobotrya Diels
Picramnia elliptica Kuhlm. ex Pirani & W.W.Thomas
Picramnia emarginata Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia excelsa Kuhlm. ex Pirani
Picramnia ferrea Pirani & W.W.Thomas
Picramnia gardneri Planch.
Picramnia glazioviana Engl.
Picramnia gracilis Tul.
Picramnia grandifolia Engl.
Picramnia guerrerensis W.W.Thomas
Picramnia guianensis (Aubl.) Jans.-Jac.
Picramnia hirsuta W.W.Thomas
Picramnia juniniana J.F.Macbr.
Picramnia killipii J.F.Macbr.
Picramnia latifolia Tul.
Picramnia macrocarpa Urb. & Ekman
Picramnia magnifolia J.F.Macbr.
Picramnia matudae Lundell
Picramnia nuriensis Steyerm.
Picramnia oreadica Pirani
Picramnia parvifolia Engl.
Picramnia pentandra Sw.
Picramnia polyantha (Benth.) Planch.
Picramnia ramiflora Planch.
Picramnia regnellii Engl.
Picramnia reticulata Griseb.
Picramnia riedelii Regel & Rach
Picramnia sellowii Planch.
Picramnia sphaerocarpa Planch.
Picramnia spruceana Engl.
Picramnia teapensis Tul.
Picramnia thomasii Gonz.-Martínez & J.Jiménez Ram.
Picramnia villosa Rusby
Picramnia xalapensis Planch.
List source :
See also
Gumillea, for more information on this synonym of Picramnia.
References
External links
Picramniales
Flora of the Caribbean
Flora of Central America
Flora of Northern America
Flora of Southern America
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxa named by Olof Swartz
|
Qingfeng County is a county located in the northeast of Henan province, bordering the provinces of Hebei to the northwest and Shandong to the east. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Puyang. In the Han Dynasty, Dunqiu County () was located somewhere near this area, possibly to the southwest of the modern day county. At the time, it was a part of Dong Commandery (). Cao Cao was made governor of Dunqiu County, following his assignment as Captain of the Northern District () of Luoyang (the capital at that time).
Administrative divisions
As 2012, this county is divided to 5 towns and 12 townships.
Towns
Townships
Climate
References
Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 1
Cao Cao
County-level divisions of Henan
Puyang
|
```java
package com.honeyneutrons.undoswipe;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* To work on unit tests, switch the Test Artifact in the Build Variants view.
*/
public class ExampleUnitTest {
@Test
public void addition_isCorrect() throws Exception {
assertEquals(4, 2 + 2);
}
}
```
|
```shell
Adding a remote repository
Finding a tag
What is stored in a commit?
How to set your username and email
Use `short` status to make output more compact
```
|
Charles William James Keeping (22 September 1924 – 16 May 1988) was an English illustrator, children's book author and lithographer. He made the illustrations for Rosemary Sutcliff's historical novels for children, and he created more than twenty picture books. He also illustrated the complete works of Charles Dickens for the Folio Society.
Keeping won two Kate Greenaway Medals from the Library Association for the best children's book illustration of the year, for his own story Charley, Charlotte and the Golden Canary (1967) and for a new edition (1981) of Alfred Noyes's poem "The Highwayman". For the 50th anniversary of the Medal (1955–2005), a panel named his edition of The Highwayman one of the top ten winning works, which composed the ballot for a public election of the nation's favourite. He also illustrated The God Beneath the Sea, by Leon Garfield and Edward Blishen, which won the 1970 Carnegie Medal for children's literature. For his contribution as a children's illustrator Keeping was a runner-up for the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1974.
His lithographs have been exhibited in London, Italy, Austria and the U.S., including at the 1958 Fifth International Biennial of Contemporary Color Lithography in Cincinnati. He has prints in many collections, including at the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Early life
Charles Keeping was born and grew up in Lambeth, London, in a terraced house that housed three generations. He lived in an inner city environment of street markets and working horses that would inform his work his entire life. Charles and his elder sister, Grace, drew and made up stories from an early age, on surplus newsstand placards brought home by their father, Charles Keeping senior, who distributed newspapers to shops and newsstands in the area and boxed under the name Charlie Clarke. He later described his upbringing as "comfortable working class".
He attended the Frank Bryant School for Boys in Kennington, North London, leaving at the minimum age of 14, after which two of his aunts paid for him to take a correspondence course in art. He took a job with the book printing company William Clowes & Sons, and after the outbreak of the Second World War joined Durrants, an engineering company producing munitions. He also spent some time working as a gasman. In 1942, when he turned 18, he joined the Royal Navy as a wireless operator, serving four years.
He returned to civvy street in 1946 with a profound depression and a belief that a head wound he had sustained had disfigured him on the inside as well as (temporarily) on the outside, and would cause him to turn evil like Dr Jekyll becoming Mr Hyde. He received treatment, was institutionalised for a time, and made a full recovery, but perhaps his sympathetic visual treatment of Grendel, the monster from Beowulf, owes something to this period of his life.
He applied for a grant to study art at the Regent Street Polytechnic, but was initially turned down, so he read meters for a gas company during the day and took art classes in the evening. He finally got his grant and studied full-time from 1949 to 1952, completing the two-year Intermediate Examination in six months before specialising in illustration and lithography. His teachers included illustrators Stuart Tresilian and Nigel Lambourne, and lithographer Henry Trivick. He also worked as a life model, and on one such occasion in 1949 his demonstration of the functions of the muscles of the back attracted the eye of Renate Meyer, a fellow student who had left Germany with her family in 1933. They married in 1952 and four children.
Career
Early work
Keeping went freelance after graduation, and spent four years drawing a comic strip for the Daily Herald, but did not enjoy the editorial restrictions he had to work under. He also drew cartoons for the Jewish Chronicle, the Middle Eastern Review, and, later, Punch, and his first book commission was a series of cartoon illustrations for a humorous health-promotion book called Why Die of Heart Disease? in 1953. He also did some work in advertising, and illustrated some educational textbooks.
Children's books
In 1956 he began to work through the artist's agent B. L. Kearley Ltd, whose rep Patsy Lambe referred him to Mabel George, editor of children's books at Oxford University Press. George commissioned him to illustrate Rosemary Sutcliff's historical children's novel The Silver Branch. He was unenthused by the ancient Roman subject matter, but experimented with double page spreads and drawings in the margins, and was quickly assigned more books by Sutcliff and others, including Henry Treece. This began a professional relationship with Oxford University Press, for whom he illustrated more books than for any other publisher. Keeping, along with Victor Ambrus, established a new, exuberant style of illustration for children's historical fiction, refusing to shy away from the violence of warfare.
Leon Garfield and Edward Blishen's retelling of Greek myths, The God Beneath the Sea, which Keeping illustrated in 1970, won the Carnegie Medal for that year.
From the later 1960s Keeping, alongside illustrators like Brian Wildsmith and John Burningham, took advantage of advances in printing technology to move from black and white work to adventurous colour techniques. In 1966 he created his first full-colour picture books, Black Dolly and Sean and the Carthorse, both about mistreated working horses. He followed these with Charley, Charlotte and the Golden Canary, a modern fairy tale about two children who grow up in the same street, are separated when one family moves to a new tower block, and are reunited thanks to a pet canary, which depicts the gradual disappearance of the London of Keeping's childhood, a theme he would persistently revisit. The full-colour illustrations are messy and spontaneous, using intense colour, sponge texturing and wax resist, and won Keeping his first Greenaway Medal. Kirkus Reviews concluded a very short review, "Intense colors in striking combinations overwhelm the minimal story."
Keeping created 15 full-colour picture books for Oxford University Press, and several for other publishers. Joseph's Yard (1969) and Through the Window (1970), two of his finest, were also produced as short films for the BBC's "Storyline" programme. Through the Window in particular showcases many of Keeping's techniques and themes. Told through the eyes of a small boy watching events in the street outside from his bedroom window, the illustrations are full of intense evening light and colour, movement, and even, when a horse-drawn dray rattles across a double-page spread, virtual sound. Other picture books include Richard (1973), about a day in the life of a police horse; Wasteground Circus (1975), on the transient but magical effect on two young boys of the circus coming to town; and Willie's Fire Engine (1980), a romantic, dreamlike tale of a young Edinburgh boy's dream of being a firefighter.
In the 1980s Oxford University Press created a new format for Keeping - the black and white picture book for older children. Keeping created four books in this format: The Highwayman (1981), illustrating the 1906 poem by Alfred Noyes in gruesome detail, for which he won his second Greenaway Medal; Beowulf (1982), adapted from the Anglo-Saxon epic by Kevin Crossley-Holland, in which the illustrations subverted the text with a certain sympathy for the monster; The Wedding Ghost (1985), an original story by Leon Garfield; and The Lady of Shalott (1986), illustrating the 1833/1842 Arthurian poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. All were illustrated in evocative line and wash. The influence of Swedish illustrator John Bauer can most clearly be seen on Beowulf.
Keeping continued to produce colour picture books from time to time, including Railway Passage, which was Highly Commended for the 1974 Greenaway Medal; Sammy Streetsinger (1984), about a subway busker's rise to fame as a pop star and subsequent return to happy obscurity; and his final book, Adam and Paradise Island, another story of the changing landscape of London, which was published posthumously in 1989.
Classic fiction
In 1964 Keeping illustrated his first book for the Folio Society, an edition of Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights. He disliked the book, finding the characters unconvincing, and so illustrated them in two-colour lithographs in an expressionist style, paying little attention to the faces. He had been contracted for twelve illustrations, but delivered twenty-two, and asked the publisher to choose the twelve best. He followed this with Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front (1966) in a similar style. For the same publisher he illustrated Ghost Stories of M. R. James (1973), Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto (1976) and Victor Hugo's Les Misérables (2 volumes, 1976) in two-colour lithographs, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky's The Idiot (1971) in line drawings.
Beginning in 1978 with The Pickwick Papers, Keeping took on the mammoth task of illustrating the complete works of Charles Dickens for the Folio Society. His knowledge of the vanishing world of industrial London made him the perfect man for the job. The books were originally to be produced by letterpress printing, meaning the illustrations must be pure line drawings with no tones or washes. When they came to be published more modern printing techniques were used which would have allowed Keeping a full range of tones, but he had started with line drawings, so he used the same technique for the entire series, illustrating two books a year until he completed the task with Martin Chuzzlewit in 1988.
He also worked for another publisher of classic fiction, the Geneva-based Heron Books, for whom he illustrated works by Wilkie Collins, Joseph Conrad, Aldous Huxley, W. Somerset Maugham, Nevil Shute, Robert Louis Stevenson and H. G. Wells.
Other book illustration
In 1975 Keeping produced perhaps his most personal work, Cockney Ding Dong, a lavish 190-page volume collecting and illustrating the traditional songs of the family singalongs of his childhood. A record of some the songs was also released, featuring the voices of members of Keeping's family. Charles himself sings "They're Moving Father's Grave to Build a Sewer!"
Teaching
At the invitation of Henry Trivick, Keeping continued to use the printing presses at Regent Street Polytechnic after his graduation, and from 1956 to 1963 he lectured there one day a week. From 1963 he was a visiting lecturer at Croydon College of Art, initially in illustration, and after 1979 in lithography. His students included Fiona French.
Personal life
Charles Keeping died of a brain tumour on 16 May 1988. His widow, Renate, ran the Keeping Gallery, displaying his and her own work for many years. She died in 2014.
Reception
Keeping's work was controversial in some quarters. Some felt his work too flashy, and illustrator Edward Ardizzone is said to have referred to him as "that vulgar artist". Others felt that the frankness and violence of his work, and his taste for the morbid and macabre, were unsuitable for children. His biographer has commented,
Keeping's former editor Mabel George said of him, "I have always had a strong feeling that Charles was a true genius... it is my belief that he came to maturity very slowly (not in terms of technique, at which he was a master from his earliest days) but from the point of view of his self-confidence as an artist. ... he was all the time growing and developing as a man whose whole life, heart and mind, was dedicated to exploring the human situation in a universe that he found both beautiful and terrifying." His former teacher and fellow illustrator Nigel Lambourne has described him as "one of the few great illustrators we've got. A superb draughtsman, and he had – for all his marvellously brash, outgoing manner – an ability to tear up purposively anything that didn't work."
Awards
The biennial Hans Christian Andersen Award conferred by the International Board on Books for Young People is the highest recognition available to a writer or illustrator of children's books. Keeping was one of three runners-up for the illustration award in 1974 and was the British nominee again in 1978. He won a Golden Apple award at the Biennial of Illustration Bratislava in 1975.
He won several awards for particular books.
1967 Kate Greenaway Medal, Charley, Charlotte and the Golden Canary, written by Keeping
1972 Francis Williams Award for Illustration, Tinker Tailor: Folk Song Tales (New York: World), tunes "arranged for voice and piano by K. Neil Slater" (WorldCat)
1977 Francis Williams Award for Illustration, The Wildman, written by Kevin Crossley-Holland
1981 Kate Greenaway Medal, The Highwayman, written by Alfred Noyes (1906)
1987 Kurt Maschler Award, or the Emil, Jack the Treacle Eater (Macmillan), with writer Charles Causley for integrated of writing and illustration in a British children's book
1988 W H Smith Illustration Award, Charles Keeping's Classic Tales of the Macabre, written by various authors
Keeping was also a runner-up for at least three Greenaway Medals, which then recognised the year's best children's book illustration by a British subject:
1969, Joseph's Yard, written by himself
1970, The God Beneath the Sea, written by Edward Blishen and Leon Garfield (who jointly won the annual British Carnegie Medal)
1974, Railway Passage (Oxford), written by himself
Railway Passage was the first runner up "Highly Commended" for the Medal. Both distinctions were abandoned after 2002.
Notes
References
Further reading
Charles Keeping, "Illustration in children's books", Children's Literature in Education 1 (1970 March), pp. 41–54
The Pied Pipers: interviews with the influential creators of children's literature by Justin Wintle and Emma Fisher (1974)
External links
London Borough of Bromley marker at Keeping's former home
Works by Keeping
The Keeping Gallery: selected pictures by Keeping
Extract from Elidor by Alan Garner, including illustrations by Keeping
"Poles for Dinner": Charles Keeping illustration
Charles Keeping at artnet: past auction results
1924 births
1988 deaths
Writers from Lambeth
Artists from Lambeth
English children's book illustrators
English illustrators
English children's writers
Kate Greenaway Medal winners
Writers who illustrated their own writing
Deaths from brain cancer in England
Royal Navy personnel of World War II
Royal Navy sailors
|
```css
CSS Specificity
Use `border-radius` to style rounded corners of an element
Difference between `initial` and `inherit`
Select items using negative `nth-child`
Combining selectors
```
|
The Ranch is a 2004 American made-for-television comedy-drama film directed by Susan Seidelman starring Jennifer Aspen, Jessica Collins, Samantha Ferris and Nicki Micheaux.
Plot
The film takes place at a professional bordello in Nevada, where prostitution is somewhat legal, the sex workers employed there and the clients that frequent it.
Cast
Jennifer Aspen as Shayna
Jessica Collins as Kim
Samantha Ferris as Taylor
Nicki Micheaux as Velvet
Paige Moss as Rickie Lee
Ty Olsson as Other David
Bonnie Root as Emily
Carly Pope as Beth Ann
Amy Madigan as Mary Larkin
Giacomo Baessato as Ray
Lucia Walters as Lavender Rose
Cailin Stadmyk as Chicklet
Dana McLoughlin as Janey
Veronika Habal as Cat
Paula Shaw as Yetta
References
2004 television films
2004 films
2004 comedy-drama films
American comedy-drama television films
Films directed by Susan Seidelman
Films set in Nevada
Spyglass Entertainment films
Showtime (TV network) films
2000s American films
2000s English-language films
|
```objective-c
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
* modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
* of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*
* 2020 Evan Nemerson <evan@nemerson.com>
*/
#if !defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_GET_LANE_H)
#define SIMDE_ARM_NEON_GET_LANE_H
#include "types.h"
HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
SIMDE_DISABLE_UNWANTED_DIAGNOSTICS
SIMDE_BEGIN_DECLS_
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
simde_float32_t
simde_vget_lane_f32(simde_float32x2_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 1) {
simde_float32_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_2_(vget_lane_f32, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), SIMDE_FLOAT32_C(0.0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_float32x2_private v_ = simde_float32x2_to_private(v);
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vget_lane_f32
#define vget_lane_f32(v, lane) simde_vget_lane_f32((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
simde_float64_t
simde_vget_lane_f64(simde_float64x1_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 0) {
simde_float64_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A64V8_NATIVE)
(void) lane;
return vget_lane_f64(v, 0);
#else
simde_float64x1_private v_ = simde_float64x1_to_private(v);
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A64V8_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vget_lane_f64
#define vget_lane_f64(v, lane) simde_vget_lane_f64((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
int8_t
simde_vget_lane_s8(simde_int8x8_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 7) {
int8_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_8_(vget_lane_s8, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), INT8_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_int8x8_private v_ = simde_int8x8_to_private(v);
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vget_lane_s8
#define vget_lane_s8(v, lane) simde_vget_lane_s8((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
int16_t
simde_vget_lane_s16(simde_int16x4_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 3) {
int16_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_4_(vget_lane_s16, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), INT16_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_int16x4_private v_ = simde_int16x4_to_private(v);
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vget_lane_s16
#define vget_lane_s16(v, lane) simde_vget_lane_s16((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
int32_t
simde_vget_lane_s32(simde_int32x2_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 1) {
int32_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_2_(vget_lane_s32, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), INT32_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_int32x2_private v_ = simde_int32x2_to_private(v);
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vget_lane_s32
#define vget_lane_s32(v, lane) simde_vget_lane_s32((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
int64_t
simde_vget_lane_s64(simde_int64x1_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 0) {
int64_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
(void) lane;
return vget_lane_s64(v, 0);
#else
simde_int64x1_private v_ = simde_int64x1_to_private(v);
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vget_lane_s64
#define vget_lane_s64(v, lane) simde_vget_lane_s64((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
uint8_t
simde_vget_lane_u8(simde_uint8x8_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 7) {
uint8_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_8_(vget_lane_u8, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), UINT8_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_uint8x8_private v_ = simde_uint8x8_to_private(v);
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vget_lane_u8
#define vget_lane_u8(v, lane) simde_vget_lane_u8((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
uint16_t
simde_vget_lane_u16(simde_uint16x4_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 3) {
uint16_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_4_(vget_lane_u16, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), UINT16_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_uint16x4_private v_ = simde_uint16x4_to_private(v);
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vget_lane_u16
#define vget_lane_u16(v, lane) simde_vget_lane_u16((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
uint32_t
simde_vget_lane_u32(simde_uint32x2_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 1) {
uint32_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_2_(vget_lane_u32, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), UINT32_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_uint32x2_private v_ = simde_uint32x2_to_private(v);
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vget_lane_u32
#define vget_lane_u32(v, lane) simde_vget_lane_u32((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
uint64_t
simde_vget_lane_u64(simde_uint64x1_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 0) {
uint64_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
(void) lane;
return vget_lane_u64(v, 0);
#else
simde_uint64x1_private v_ = simde_uint64x1_to_private(v);
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vget_lane_u64
#define vget_lane_u64(v, lane) simde_vget_lane_u64((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
simde_float32_t
simde_vgetq_lane_f32(simde_float32x4_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 3) {
simde_float32_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_4_(vgetq_lane_f32, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), SIMDE_FLOAT32_C(0.0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_float32x4_private v_ = simde_float32x4_to_private(v);
#if defined(SIMDE_WASM_SIMD128_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_4_(wasm_f32x4_extract_lane, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), SIMDE_FLOAT32_C(0.0)), lane, v_.v128);
#else
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vgetq_lane_f32
#define vgetq_lane_f32(v, lane) simde_vgetq_lane_f32((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
simde_float64_t
simde_vgetq_lane_f64(simde_float64x2_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 1) {
simde_float64_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A64V8_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_2_(vgetq_lane_f64, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), SIMDE_FLOAT64_C(0.0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_float64x2_private v_ = simde_float64x2_to_private(v);
#if defined(SIMDE_WASM_SIMD128_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_2_(wasm_f64x2_extract_lane, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), SIMDE_FLOAT64_C(0.0)), lane, v_.v128);
#else
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A64V8_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vgetq_lane_f64
#define vgetq_lane_f64(v, lane) simde_vgetq_lane_f64((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
int8_t
simde_vgetq_lane_s8(simde_int8x16_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 15) {
int8_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_16_(vgetq_lane_s8, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), INT8_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_int8x16_private v_ = simde_int8x16_to_private(v);
#if defined(SIMDE_WASM_SIMD128_NATIVE)
int r_;
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_16_(wasm_i8x16_extract_lane, r_, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), INT8_C(0)), lane, v_.v128);
r = HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(int8_t, r_);
#else
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vgetq_lane_s8
#define vgetq_lane_s8(v, lane) simde_vgetq_lane_s8((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
int16_t
simde_vgetq_lane_s16(simde_int16x8_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 7) {
int16_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_8_(vgetq_lane_s16, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), INT16_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_int16x8_private v_ = simde_int16x8_to_private(v);
#if defined(SIMDE_WASM_SIMD128_NATIVE)
int r_;
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_8_(wasm_i16x8_extract_lane, r_, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), INT16_C(0)), lane, v_.v128);
r = HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(int16_t, r_);
#else
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vgetq_lane_s16
#define vgetq_lane_s16(v, lane) simde_vgetq_lane_s16((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
int32_t
simde_vgetq_lane_s32(simde_int32x4_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 3) {
int32_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_4_(vgetq_lane_s32, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), INT32_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_int32x4_private v_ = simde_int32x4_to_private(v);
#if defined(SIMDE_WASM_SIMD128_NATIVE)
int r_;
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_4_(wasm_i32x4_extract_lane, r_, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), INT32_C(0)), lane, v_.v128);
r = HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(int32_t, r_);
#else
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vgetq_lane_s32
#define vgetq_lane_s32(v, lane) simde_vgetq_lane_s32((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
int64_t
simde_vgetq_lane_s64(simde_int64x2_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 1) {
int64_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_2_(vgetq_lane_s64, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), INT64_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_int64x2_private v_ = simde_int64x2_to_private(v);
#if defined(SIMDE_WASM_SIMD128_NATIVE)
int64_t r_;
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_2_(wasm_i64x2_extract_lane, r_, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), INT64_C(0)), lane, v_.v128);
r = HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(int64_t, r_);
#else
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vgetq_lane_s64
#define vgetq_lane_s64(v, lane) simde_vgetq_lane_s64((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
uint8_t
simde_vgetq_lane_u8(simde_uint8x16_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 15) {
uint8_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_16_(vgetq_lane_u8, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), UINT8_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_uint8x16_private v_ = simde_uint8x16_to_private(v);
#if defined(SIMDE_WASM_SIMD128_NATIVE)
int r_;
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_16_(wasm_i8x16_extract_lane, r_, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), UINT8_C(0)), lane, v_.v128);
r = HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(uint8_t, r_);
#else
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vgetq_lane_u8
#define vgetq_lane_u8(v, lane) simde_vgetq_lane_u8((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
uint16_t
simde_vgetq_lane_u16(simde_uint16x8_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 7) {
uint16_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_8_(vgetq_lane_u16, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), UINT16_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_uint16x8_private v_ = simde_uint16x8_to_private(v);
#if defined(SIMDE_WASM_SIMD128_NATIVE)
int r_;
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_8_(wasm_i16x8_extract_lane, r_, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), UINT16_C(0)), lane, v_.v128);
r = HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(uint16_t, r_);
#else
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vgetq_lane_u16
#define vgetq_lane_u16(v, lane) simde_vgetq_lane_u16((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
uint32_t
simde_vgetq_lane_u32(simde_uint32x4_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 3) {
uint32_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_4_(vgetq_lane_u32, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), UINT32_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_uint32x4_private v_ = simde_uint32x4_to_private(v);
#if defined(SIMDE_WASM_SIMD128_NATIVE)
int32_t r_;
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_4_(wasm_i32x4_extract_lane, r_, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), UINT32_C(0)), lane, v_.v128);
r = HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(uint32_t, r_);
#else
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vgetq_lane_u32
#define vgetq_lane_u32(v, lane) simde_vgetq_lane_u32((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTES
uint64_t
simde_vgetq_lane_u64(simde_uint64x2_t v, const int lane)
SIMDE_REQUIRE_CONSTANT_RANGE(lane, 0, 1) {
uint64_t r;
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_NATIVE)
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_2_(vgetq_lane_u64, r, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), UINT64_C(0)), lane, v);
#else
simde_uint64x2_private v_ = simde_uint64x2_to_private(v);
#if defined(SIMDE_WASM_SIMD128_NATIVE)
int64_t r_;
SIMDE_CONSTIFY_2_(wasm_i64x2_extract_lane, r_, (HEDLEY_UNREACHABLE(), UINT64_C(0)), lane, v_.v128);
r = HEDLEY_STATIC_CAST(uint64_t, r_);
#else
r = v_.values[lane];
#endif
#endif
return r;
}
#if defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_A32V7_ENABLE_NATIVE_ALIASES)
#undef vgetq_lane_u64
#define vgetq_lane_u64(v, lane) simde_vgetq_lane_u64((v), (lane))
#endif
SIMDE_END_DECLS_
HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
#endif /* !defined(SIMDE_ARM_NEON_GET_LANE_H) */
```
|
Ryan Broussard (born September 14, 1989) is an American actor and former Minor League Baseball player. He is known for playing Will Putnam in the Hulu mystery comedy-drama series Only Murders in the Building and Mike Sherman in the Fox police procedural crime series Alert: Missing Persons Unit.
Early life and education
Broussard was born on September 14, 1989, in Breaux Bridge, Louisiana. He attended Louisiana State University at Eunice, where he played college baseball. In 2010, he was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels. He played with the team for two years as a shortstop before returning to Louisiana to study theatre at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette. Broussard received an MFA in acting from Brown University in 2019. As of 2022, he lives in Brooklyn.
Filmography
References
21st-century American actors
1989 births
Living people
People from Breaux Bridge, Louisiana
University of Louisiana at Lafayette alumni
Brown University alumni
Los Angeles Angels (minor league) players
|
Rita Kapfhammer (born 9 February 1964) is a German opera, operetta, concert and lieder singer mezzo-soprano-alto.
Life
Born in Bad Tölz, Kapfhammer grew up in Bad Heilbrunn. She attended the Erzbischöfliches St.-Ursula-Gymnasium Schloss Hohenburg Lenggries and then initially trained as a hotel manager. From 1988 to 1995 she studied singing with Reri Grist and Jan-Hendrik Rootering as well as in the Lied class with Helmut Deutsch and in the Oratorio class with Diethard Hellmann at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München.
Kapfhammer was a member of the ensemble at Theater Ulm from 1997 to 2007, where she sang roles such as Santuzza (Cavalleria rusticana), Jane Seymour (Anna Bolena), Amneris (Aida), Dalila (Samson et Dalila), Adalgisa (Norma), Suzuki (Madama Butterfly), Azucena (Il trovatore), Josepha Vogelhuber (Im weißen Rößl), Dolly Gallagher (Hello, Dolly! ), Leokadja Begbick (Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny) and Mrs. Lovett (Sweeney Todd).
This was followed by an engagement as an ensemble member at the Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz from 2007 to 2012, where she made her debut as Marcellina (the marriage of Figaro) and Carmen) Other roles included Marzelline (Il barbiere di Siviglia), Frau Reich (The Merry Wives of Windsor), Third Lady (the magic flute), Gertrud (Hänsel and Gretel), Nancy (Martha) and Pamela (Fra Diavolo).
She has made guest appearances at the Opera Baltica in Gdansk, the Mallorca Festival, the Theater Koblenz, the Staatstheater Nürnberg, the Meiningen Court Theatre, the Theater Regensburg and the Historisches Stadttheater Weißenhorn. Since 2012, she has been an ensemble member at the Anhaltisches Theater in Dessau.
Zudem ist Kapfhammer auch als Konzert- und Liedsängerin tätig. Sie konzertierte u. a. in der Berliner Philharmonie, in Herkulessaal, im Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, and in the in Illertissen. She sang in the Messiah by Händel, in Bach's St John and St Matthew Passion, the Mass in B minor, as well as in the Christmas Oratorio by J. S. Bach, in Dvořák's Stabat Mater, Beethoven's Missa Solemnis and Frank Martin's Golgatha.
External links
Rita Kapfhammer on Operabase
Rita Kapfhammer on the website of the Anhaltisches Theater
References
German operatic mezzo-sopranos
1964 births
Living people
People from Bad Tölz
|
Christ Church is a redundant Anglican church in Great King Street, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. It is open to visitors at advertised times. The church was in use until 1981. It remains consecrated and is used occasionally for services.
History
In the second half of the 18th century the parish church of Macclesfield, St Michael's was not big enough to cope with the needs of the growing population of the town. In 1772 David Simpson was appointed curate to the church but was deprived of his curacy because of his evangelical beliefs and preaching. Simpson had been invited to Macclesfield by Charles Roe, a local industrialist. Roe built Christ Church for David Simpson, who became its first vicar.
The body of the church was built in seven months in 1775 and the church was opened on Christmas Day of that year. The tower was built the following year. Its height is which is out of proportion to the body of the church. It was built to this height to compete with the height of the tower of St Michael's Church. The church originally contained a large pulpit. David Simpson was a close friend of John Wesley, the founder of Methodism. Unusually for an Anglican church, Simpson invited Wesley to preach there on at least 12 occasions. Christ Church was vested in the Trust on 1 June 1985.
A local group, The Roe-naissance Project, established in 2012 is working with The Churches Conservation Trust and Cheshire East Council to find a new appropriate and sustainable use for the building.
Architecture
Exterior
The church is built in brick with stone facings in Georgian style. Its plan consists of a tower at the west end, a nave and a short chancel. The tower has west and north doors. Above the west door is a window with an elliptical head. The third stage contains elliptical windows, some of which are blind, and above these clock faces. The belfry windows are of two lights and louvred. The top has an embattled parapet above a cornice. The exterior of the nave and chancel are expressed as two storeys, with a cornice between. Above is a parapet over another cornice. At the east end is a Palladian window with round windows and doors on each side. In the middle of the north elevation is a door with a pediment above. This is surrounded with rusticated stone extending up to the parapet with another pediment at the top. The parapets of the tower and body of the church were originally surmounted by pinnacles but these are no longer present.
Interior
Inside the church a continuous gallery curves round the north, west and south sides, which is supported by columns of cast iron which are encased in wood. This is a very early use of cast iron in a church. The organ is in the west gallery. The ceiling is coved with plain plaster panelling. The church contains box pews and a small marble font. The stained glass in the east window is by William Wailes. There is glass in a window on the south side of the church by Morris & Co. On the south wall is a monument to Charles Roe in black and white marble dated 1784 by John Bacon. It is in low relief and carries a bust of Roe, with images of the church, Roe's silk mill and his copper works. Also on the south wall is a monument to David Simpson. The three-manual organ was made by Gray & Davison in 1875. There is a ring of ten bells which are still used regularly. Ten bells were cast in 1777 by Rudhall of Gloucester. In 1815, the two lightest bells were sold, and the 9th was recast by William Dobson of Downham. The tenor bell was recast by Taylors of Loughborough in 1902, and in 1947 they added two trebles to make a ring of ten again. Being a redundant church, there is no ringing for Sunday services, but there is a regular practice on Monday evening (usually 19:00 to 21:15), though it is advisable to enquire, particularly for Bank Holidays.
The three-decker pulpit and choirstalls have been dismantled and put into storage. There are several items of carving from the "Macclesfield School of Carving" within the church. The most notable is a fine Edwardian reredos altar screen. This was dis-assembled during a restoration programme by over enthusiastic conservators to return the look of the Church to its Georgian original.
See also
Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire East
List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in Northern England
Listed buildings in Macclesfield
References
External links
Grade II* listed churches in Cheshire
Churches completed in 1777
Georgian architecture in Cheshire
18th-century Church of England church buildings
Churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust
Christ Church
|
The Tamam Division of the Systems Missiles and Space Group of the Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) is a manufacturing plant in the development and production of high performance Inertial and Electro-Optic (EO) products and systems and maritime drones.
TAMAM Division
Tamam, founded in 1964, is the inertial navigation design and development bureau in Israel specialising in gyro-stabilized electro-optical systems technology. Tamam's range of products have been used in combat, and are currently considered to be based on cutting edge technologies, used in airborne, space, land and marine applications worldwide.
Inertial Navigation
Inertial sensors (Gyroscopes, Accelerometers)
Inertial Measuring Units (IMU)
Inertial Navigation Systems (INS)
GPS Aided Navigation Systems (INS/GPS)
Artillery Navigation and Positioning Systems (AMAPS, VGLPS).
Space Attitude Control Systems (Magnetometers, Magnetotorquers, Reaction/Momentum Wheels)
Electro-optical Systems
Stabilized electro-optical (EO) payloads (MicroPOP, MiniPOP, POP, MOSP, LOROS)
Night Targeting Systems (NTS)
Airborne Observation Systems (AOS)
Site Security Observation Systems and Observation Vehicles (OWL, Giraffe)
References
External links
IAI TAMAM
Aircraft manufacturers of Israel
Government-owned companies of Israel
TMM
|
Edward Irving Wortis (born December 23, 1937), better known by the pen name Avi, is an American author of young adult and children's literature. He is a winner of the Newbery Medal and twice one of the runners-up (Newbery Honor).
Biography
Avi and his twin sister were born in Brooklyn, New York to Joseph Wortis, an American-Jewish psychiatrist of Russian-Jewish and Alsatian-Jewish descent, and Helen Wortis, a social worker. When he was one year old, his sister gave him the nickname "Avi". Two of Avi's grandfathers were writers, and one grandmother was a playwright. In interviews, he recalled his mother reading to him and his sister every night, and going to the public library on Fridays. He is also the first cousin of the Academy Award-winning actor Alan Arkin.
Avi's parents transferred him from Stuyvesant High School to Elisabeth Irwin High School, a smaller private school. At his new school, he studied with a tutor, Ella Ratner, whom he credits for his writing success. He struggled in school due to suffering from dysgraphia, a writing disorder.
Avi has written 80 books, almost entirely for children and young adults. Along with The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle, he has written books for different age groups and in many different genres including historical fiction, fantasies, graphic novels, comedies, mysteries, ghost stories, adventure tales, realistic fiction, and picture books. Avi has won awards for some of his books, including a Newbery Honor for The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle in 1991 and another for Nothing but the Truth in 1992. His fiftieth book, Crispin: The Cross of Lead, was awarded the Newbery Medal in 2003. Avi's book Iron Thunder, about the ironclad Monitor and its battle with the CSS Virginia in Hampton Roads, Virginia, was selected as the 2009 Beacon of Freedom Award winner by Williamsburg Regional Library and Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. In 2006, Avi wrote a sequel to Crispin: The Cross of Lead titled Crispin: At the Edge of the World. In the third part of the series, Crispin: The End of Time was published in 2010. His most recent novels, Catch You Later, Traitor and Old Wolf were met with critical success. In 2016, a collection of short stories was published by Candlewick Press, The Most Important Thing: Stories about Sons, Fathers, and Grandfathers.
After living in Providence, Rhode Island in the 1980s and 1990s, Avi now lives in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, with his wife, Linda Cruise Wright.
Works
Standalone works
Scout's Honor
Things That Sometimes Happen: Very Short Stories for Little Listeners (1970)
Snail Tale (1972), re-published in 2004 as the End of the Beginning: Being the Adventures of a Small Snail No More Magic (1975)
Captain Grey (1977)
Emily Upham's Revenge (1978)
The History of Helpless Harry (1980)
The Man from the Sky (1980)
A Place Called Ugly (1981)
Who Stole the Wizard Of Oz? (1981)
Sometimes I Think I Hear My Name (1982)
Devil's Race (1984)
Fighting Ground (1984)
S.O.R. Losers (1984)
Bright Shadow (1985)
Wolf Rider (1986)
Romeo and Juliet, Together (and Alive!) At Last (1987)
Something Upstairs (1988)
The Man Who Was Poe (1989)
The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle (1990)
Nothing But the Truth (1991)
WINDCATCHER (1991)
Blue Heron (1992)
Who Was That Masked Man, Anyway? (1992)
City of Light, City of Dark (1993)
Punch with Judy (1993)
The Barn (1994)
Smugglers' Island (1994)
Tom, Babette, & Simon: Three Tales of Transformation (1995)
Beyond the Western Sea, Book 1: The Escape From Home (1996)
Beyond the Western Sea, Book 2: Lord Kirkle's Money (1996), also published as Beyond the Western Sea, Book 2: Into The Storm Finding Providence: the Story of Roger Williams (1997)
What Do Fish Have To Do with Anything? (1997)
Perloo the Bold (1998)
Abigail Takes the Wheel (1999)
Amanda Joins the Circus (1999)
Keep Your Eye on Amanda (1999)
The Christmas Rat (2000)
City of Orphans (2000)
Don't You Know There's a War On? (2001)
The Good Dog (2001)
Prairie School (2001)
Secret School (2001)
The Mayor of Central Park (2003)
Silent Movie (2003)
Never Mind: A Twin Novel (2004)
The Book Without Words (2005)
Strange Happenings: Five Tales of Transformation (2005)
Iron Thunder: The Battle Between the Monitor & the Merrimac (2007)
The Traitors' Gate (2007)
A Beginning, a Muddle, and an End (2008)
Hard Gold: The Colorado Gold Rush of 1859 (2008)
Seer of Shadows (2008)
Sophia's War: a Tale of the Revolution (2012)
Catch You Later, Traitor (2015)
Old Wolf (2015)
The Most Important Thing: Stories About Sons, Fathers, and Grandfathers (2017)
School of the Dead (2016)
The Player King (2017)
The Unexpected Life of Oliver Cromwell Pitts (2017)
The Button War (2018)
The End of the World and Beyond (2019)
Loyalty (2022)
Series
Night Journeys
Night Journeys (1979)
Encounter at Easton (1980)
Dimwood Forest
Poppy (1995)
Poppy and Rye (1997)
Ragweed (1999) – prequel to Poppy Ereth's Birthday (2000)
Poppy's Return (2005)
Poppy and Ereth (2009)
Ragweed and Poppy (2020)
Beyond the Western Sea
Escape from Home (1996)
Lord Kirkle's Money: Beyond the Western Sea, Book 2 (1996)
Midnight Magic
Midnight Magic (1999)
Murder at Midnight (2009) – prequel to Midnight Magic
City of Magic (2022)
Crispin
Crispin: the Cross of Lead (2002)
Crispin at the Edge of the World (2006)
Crispin: the End of Time'' (2010)
References
External links
Avi at Scholastic Teachers – first-person narrative and 2005 online interview by students
Lesson plans and other resources at Web English Teacher
Interview with Avi, All About Kids! TV Series #86 (1991)
1937 births
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American novelists
20th-century pseudonymous writers
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American novelists
21st-century pseudonymous writers
Alsatian Jews
American children's writers
American historical novelists
American writers of young adult literature
American male novelists
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
Antioch College alumni
Living people
Newbery Medal winners
Newbery Honor winners
Novelists from New York (state)
Stuyvesant High School alumni
Writers from Brooklyn
|
Salmon pie, known as pâté au saumon in Quebec, is a pie or variant of tourtière filled with salmon.
In Ireland, the most popular form of salmon pie resembles more chicken pie, where distinct pieces of salmon are cooked in the pie, in a sauce resembling suprême sauce, in the base of which other ingredients have been cooked. The Irish also call salmon pie something that closely matches cottage pie or pâté chinois, where salmon is at the base of an assembly, like for cottage pie, or at the base of a casserole, like for pâté chinois. Other ingredients may be part of the salmon base, and be superposed, but in both cases the dish's assembly is completed by the application of mashed potatoes.
In its Quebec version, pâté au saumon, the pie is a preparation of cooked salmon and mashed potatoes, which, themselves, may include other ingredients such as eggs, parsley, black pepper, onion, etc. which would normally enter in their preparation, by the household or region. The mixture is then placed between pie crusts, and is otherwise prepared in the same manner as most other sweet and savory pies.
References
Cuisine of Quebec
Irish cuisine
Savoury pies
Salmon dishes
|
Ron Perleman is a misspelling of:
Ron Perlman, actor
Ron Perelman, businessman
|
Diplozoon paradoxum is a flatworm (platyhelminth) from the class Monogenea. It is found in freshwater fishes in Asia and Europe and known for its complete monogamy. This parasite is commonly found on the gills of European cyprinid fishes. It is usually around 0.7 centimeters long (approximately the size of a fingernail) and has bilateral symmetry. It has several hooks at its mouth which it uses to grab on to the gills of a fish. From there it feeds on the blood of the cyprinid.
They exhibit strong seasonal variation in their reproductive activity. Unlike most parasites that produce gametes all year, D. paradoxum gametes are produced primarily during the spring, with the highest production from May to June and continuing through the rest of the summer. The eggs are laid in a freshwater fish's gills. There it hatches into a larval stage (oncomiracidium, diporpa). It remains in that stage unless two larvae come together. Then the two larvae undergo metamorphosis and become fused.
Life cycle
The life cycle of D. paradoxum is unique. A diporpa larva can live for several months, but it cannot develop further until encountering another diporpa; unless this happens, the diporpa usually dies. When one diporpa finds another, each attaches its sucker to the dorsal papilla of the other.The two worms fuse completely, with no trace of separating partitions. The fusion stimulates maturation. Gonads appear; the male genital duct of one terminates near the female genital duct of the other, permitting cross-fertilization. Two more pairs of clamps develop in the opisthaptor (the attachment organ) of each. Adults can apparently live in this state for several years.
According to The New York Times:
Diplozoon paradoxum [is] a flatworm that lives in gills of freshwater fish. "Males and females meet each other as adolescents, and their bodies literally fuse together, whereupon they remain faithful until death," Dr. Barash said. "That's the only species I know of in which there seems to be 100 percent monogamy."
Gallery
References
Stewart. "Detailed Taxonomy of the Parasitic Helminths ." Path. Online. 28 January 2008.
"Monogeneans and Acanthocephalans." Aber. Online. 28 January 2008.
Diplozoon Paradoxum." Parasitology. Online. 28 January 2008.
Pioneer Middle School Virtual Zoo http://pioneerunion.ca.schoolwebpages.com/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=2788&PHPSESSID=22b198a723c353332b58fb3d7178e0fa
Roberts, Larry S. & Janovy, John Jr. (2005), Foundations of Parasitology 7th Ed., 305–306
Polyopisthocotylea
Parasitic helminths of fish
Invertebrates of Asia
Invertebrates of Europe
Freshwater animals of Asia
Freshwater animals of Europe
Taxa named by Alexander von Nordmann
Animals described in 1832
|
```c++
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <torch/torch.h>
struct Node {};
// If `torch::autograd::Note` is leaked into the root namespace, the following
// compile error would throw:
// ```
// void NotLeakingSymbolsFromTorchAutogradNamespace_test_func(Node *node) {}
// ^
// error: reference to `Node` is ambiguous
// ```
void NotLeakingSymbolsFromTorchAutogradNamespace_test_func(Node* node) {}
TEST(NamespaceTests, NotLeakingSymbolsFromTorchAutogradNamespace) {
// Checks that we are not leaking symbols from the
// `torch::autograd` namespace to the root namespace
NotLeakingSymbolsFromTorchAutogradNamespace_test_func(nullptr);
}
```
|
```ruby
require_relative '../../spec_helper'
require_relative 'shared/call'
require_relative 'shared/call_arguments'
describe "Proc#===" do
it_behaves_like :proc_call, :===
it_behaves_like :proc_call_block_args, :===
end
describe "Proc#=== on a Proc created with Proc.new" do
it_behaves_like :proc_call_on_proc_new, :===
end
describe "Proc#=== on a Proc created with Kernel#lambda or Kernel#proc" do
it_behaves_like :proc_call_on_proc_or_lambda, :===
end
```
|
```objective-c
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef MEDIA_CAST_LOGGING_RECEIVER_TIME_OFFSET_ESTIMATOR_IMPL_H_
#define MEDIA_CAST_LOGGING_RECEIVER_TIME_OFFSET_ESTIMATOR_IMPL_H_
#include <map>
#include "base/threading/thread_checker.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "media/cast/common/mod_util.h"
#include "media/cast/logging/logging_defines.h"
#include "media/cast/logging/receiver_time_offset_estimator.h"
namespace media {
namespace cast {
// This should be large enough so that we can collect all 3 events before
// the entry gets removed from the map.
const size_t kMaxEventTimesMapSize = 500;
// The lower, this is, the faster we adjust to clock drift.
// (But with more jitter.)
const size_t kClockDriftSpeed = 500;
// This implementation listens to two pair of events
// 1. FRAME_ACK_SENT / FRAME_ACK_RECEIVED (receiver->sender)
// 2. PACKET_SENT_TO_NETWORK / PACKET_RECEIVED (sender->receiver)
// There is a causal relationship between these events in that these events
// must happen in order. This class obtains the lower and upper bounds for
// the offset by taking the difference of timestamps.
class ReceiverTimeOffsetEstimatorImpl : public ReceiverTimeOffsetEstimator {
public:
ReceiverTimeOffsetEstimatorImpl();
~ReceiverTimeOffsetEstimatorImpl() final;
// RawEventSubscriber implementations.
void OnReceiveFrameEvent(const FrameEvent& frame_event) final;
void OnReceivePacketEvent(const PacketEvent& packet_event) final;
// ReceiverTimeOffsetEstimator implementation.
bool GetReceiverOffsetBounds(base::TimeDelta* lower_bound,
base::TimeDelta* upper_bound) final;
private:
// This helper uses the difference between sent and recived event
// to calculate an upper bound on the difference between the clocks
// on the sender and receiver. Note that this difference can take
// very large positive or negative values, but the smaller value is
// always the better estimate, since a receive event cannot possibly
// happen before a send event. Note that we use this to calculate
// both upper and lower bounds by reversing the sender/receiver
// relationship.
class BoundCalculator {
public:
typedef std::pair<base::TimeTicks, base::TimeTicks> TimeTickPair;
typedef std::map<uint64, TimeTickPair> EventMap;
BoundCalculator();
~BoundCalculator();
bool has_bound() const { return has_bound_; }
base::TimeDelta bound() const { return bound_; }
void SetSent(uint32 rtp,
uint32 packet_id,
bool audio,
base::TimeTicks t);
void SetReceived(uint32 rtp,
uint16 packet_id,
bool audio,
base::TimeTicks t);
private:
void UpdateBound(base::TimeTicks a, base::TimeTicks b);
void CheckUpdate(uint64 key);
private:
EventMap events_;
bool has_bound_;
base::TimeDelta bound_;
};
// Fixed size storage to store event times for recent frames.
BoundCalculator upper_bound_;
BoundCalculator lower_bound_;
base::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ReceiverTimeOffsetEstimatorImpl);
};
} // namespace cast
} // namespace media
#endif // MEDIA_CAST_LOGGING_RECEIVER_TIME_OFFSET_ESTIMATOR_IMPL_H_
```
|
Forni is an Italian surname. It may refer to:
Efrem Forni (1889–1976), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
Giovanni Forni (athlete) ( 1920), Italian Olympic tug of war competitor
Giovanni Forni, Italian mathematician and researcher in the field of dynamical systems
Giuseppe Forni, Paralympic athlete from Switzerland
P. M. Forni (Pier Massimo, [1951–2018]), Italian-born academic and author; director of the Civility Project at Johns Hopkins University
Raffaele Forni (1906–1990), Swiss Roman Catholic archbishop
Raymond Forni (1941–2008), French socialist politician
See also
Forni (disambiguation)
|
```javascript
// CodeMirror, copyright (c) by Marijn Haverbeke and others
// Distributed under an MIT license: path_to_url
// Open simple dialogs on top of an editor. Relies on dialog.css.
(function(mod) {
if (typeof exports == "object" && typeof module == "object") // CommonJS
mod(require("../../lib/codemirror"));
else if (typeof define == "function" && define.amd) // AMD
define(["../../lib/codemirror"], mod);
else // Plain browser env
mod(CodeMirror);
})(function(CodeMirror) {
function dialogDiv(cm, template, bottom) {
var wrap = cm.getWrapperElement();
var dialog;
dialog = wrap.appendChild(document.createElement("div"));
if (bottom)
dialog.className = "CodeMirror-dialog CodeMirror-dialog-bottom";
else
dialog.className = "CodeMirror-dialog CodeMirror-dialog-top";
if (typeof template == "string") {
dialog.innerHTML = template;
} else { // Assuming it's a detached DOM element.
dialog.appendChild(template);
}
CodeMirror.addClass(wrap, 'dialog-opened');
return dialog;
}
function closeNotification(cm, newVal) {
if (cm.state.currentNotificationClose)
cm.state.currentNotificationClose();
cm.state.currentNotificationClose = newVal;
}
CodeMirror.defineExtension("openDialog", function(template, callback, options) {
if (!options) options = {};
closeNotification(this, null);
var dialog = dialogDiv(this, template, options.bottom);
var closed = false, me = this;
function close(newVal) {
if (typeof newVal == 'string') {
inp.value = newVal;
} else {
if (closed) return;
closed = true;
CodeMirror.rmClass(dialog.parentNode, 'dialog-opened');
dialog.parentNode.removeChild(dialog);
me.focus();
if (options.onClose) options.onClose(dialog);
}
}
var inp = dialog.getElementsByTagName("input")[0], button;
if (inp) {
inp.focus();
if (options.value) {
inp.value = options.value;
if (options.selectValueOnOpen !== false) {
inp.select();
}
}
if (options.onInput)
CodeMirror.on(inp, "input", function(e) { options.onInput(e, inp.value, close);});
if (options.onKeyUp)
CodeMirror.on(inp, "keyup", function(e) {options.onKeyUp(e, inp.value, close);});
CodeMirror.on(inp, "keydown", function(e) {
if (options && options.onKeyDown && options.onKeyDown(e, inp.value, close)) { return; }
if (e.keyCode == 27 || (options.closeOnEnter !== false && e.keyCode == 13)) {
inp.blur();
CodeMirror.e_stop(e);
close();
}
if (e.keyCode == 13) callback(inp.value, e);
});
if (options.closeOnBlur !== false) CodeMirror.on(dialog, "focusout", function (evt) {
if (evt.relatedTarget !== null) close();
});
} else if (button = dialog.getElementsByTagName("button")[0]) {
CodeMirror.on(button, "click", function() {
close();
me.focus();
});
if (options.closeOnBlur !== false) CodeMirror.on(button, "blur", close);
button.focus();
}
return close;
});
CodeMirror.defineExtension("openConfirm", function(template, callbacks, options) {
closeNotification(this, null);
var dialog = dialogDiv(this, template, options && options.bottom);
var buttons = dialog.getElementsByTagName("button");
var closed = false, me = this, blurring = 1;
function close() {
if (closed) return;
closed = true;
CodeMirror.rmClass(dialog.parentNode, 'dialog-opened');
dialog.parentNode.removeChild(dialog);
me.focus();
}
buttons[0].focus();
for (var i = 0; i < buttons.length; ++i) {
var b = buttons[i];
(function(callback) {
CodeMirror.on(b, "click", function(e) {
CodeMirror.e_preventDefault(e);
close();
if (callback) callback(me);
});
})(callbacks[i]);
CodeMirror.on(b, "blur", function() {
--blurring;
setTimeout(function() { if (blurring <= 0) close(); }, 200);
});
CodeMirror.on(b, "focus", function() { ++blurring; });
}
});
/*
* openNotification
* Opens a notification, that can be closed with an optional timer
* (default 5000ms timer) and always closes on click.
*
* If a notification is opened while another is opened, it will close the
* currently opened one and open the new one immediately.
*/
CodeMirror.defineExtension("openNotification", function(template, options) {
closeNotification(this, close);
var dialog = dialogDiv(this, template, options && options.bottom);
var closed = false, doneTimer;
var duration = options && typeof options.duration !== "undefined" ? options.duration : 5000;
function close() {
if (closed) return;
closed = true;
clearTimeout(doneTimer);
CodeMirror.rmClass(dialog.parentNode, 'dialog-opened');
dialog.parentNode.removeChild(dialog);
}
CodeMirror.on(dialog, 'click', function(e) {
CodeMirror.e_preventDefault(e);
close();
});
if (duration)
doneTimer = setTimeout(close, duration);
return close;
});
});
```
|
```objective-c
/*
*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
#import "HUBComponentLayoutManager.h"
/// Mocked component layout manager, for use in tests only
@interface HUBComponentLayoutManagerMock : NSObject <HUBComponentLayoutManager>
/// Map of content edge margins to use (for all edges) for a set of layout traits
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableDictionary<NSSet<HUBComponentLayoutTrait> *, NSNumber *> *contentEdgeMarginsForLayoutTraits;
/// Map of header margins to use for a set of layout traits
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableDictionary<NSSet<HUBComponentLayoutTrait> *, NSNumber *> *headerMarginsForLayoutTraits;
/// Map of horizontal component margins to use for a set of layout traits
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableDictionary<NSSet<HUBComponentLayoutTrait> *, NSNumber *> *horizontalComponentMarginsForLayoutTraits;
/// Map of vertical component margins to use for a set of layout traits
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableDictionary<NSSet<HUBComponentLayoutTrait> *, NSNumber *> *verticalComponentMarginsForLayoutTraits;
/// Map of horizontal component offsets to use for an array of sets of layout traits
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableDictionary<NSArray<NSSet<HUBComponentLayoutTrait> *> *, NSNumber *> *horizontalComponentOffsetsForArrayOfLayoutTraits;
@end
```
|
```xml
import { exec } from './core'
import { Context } from './types'
/**
* Execute `npm | yarn | pnpm install` command.
*/
export default async (ctx: Context): Promise<void> => {
if (ctx.config.install === false) return // off install
if (ctx.config.install == null) {
// not contains `package.json`
if (ctx.files.find(i => i.path === 'package.json') == null) return
// npm is used by default when it contains `package.json`
ctx.config.install = 'npm'
}
// Installing dependencies...
try {
const client = ctx.config.install
/* c8 ignore next */
const cmd = process.platform === 'win32' ? client + '.cmd' : client
await exec(cmd, ['install'], { cwd: ctx.dest, stdio: 'inherit' })
} catch (e) {
throw new Error('Install dependencies failed.')
}
// Install deps completed.
}
```
|
Cleptometopus sikkimensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1971.
References
sikkimensis
Beetles described in 1971
|
The Dunois Master, also called Chief Associate of the Bedford Master was a French manuscript illuminator believed to have been active between about 1430 and about 1465. His name comes from a book of hours made for Jean de Dunois now in the British Library (Yates Thompson MS 3). He worked in association with the Bedford Master, in whose workshop he seems to have served; scholars consider him to be the most talented of the Bedford Master's assistants. He is usually assumed to have taken over the workshop when the Bedford Master ceased to be active, or to have set up his own with some of the artists. His style is characterized by soft modeling of forms, and a fondness for pale colors and shell gold.
Manuscripts
Guillaume Jouvenel des Ursins Hours, late 1440s, Bibliothèque nationale de France, NAL 3226
Dunois Hours, London, British Library, Yates Thompson MS 3
Book of Hours of Simon de Varie, 1455, with Jean Fouquet and Jean Rolin Master. The three parts of this manuscript are KB 74 G37, KB 74 G37a and Getty Center Ms. 7
Book of hours in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, MS McClean 81
Des cas des nobles hommes et femmes, musée Condé, ms. 860, ca 1465
Notes
References
Reynolds, Catherine, "The 'Très Riches Heures', the Bedford Workshop and Barthélemy d'Eyck", The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 147, No. 1229 (Aug., 2005), pp. 526–533, JSTOR
Biography at Getty website
Detailed record for the Dunois Hours on the BL site
Bibliography
F. Avril and N. Reynaud: Quand la peinture était dans les livres. Les Manuscrits à Peintures en France 1440–1520, Paris, 1993, p. 38
Dominique Thiébaut (dir.): Primitifs français. Découvertes et redécouvertes : Exposition au musée du Louvre du 27 février au 17 mai 2004, Paris, RMN, 2004, 192 p. (), p. 89-92
15th-century French painters
French male painters
Manuscript illuminators
Anonymous artists
Year of birth unknown
|
```scss
$color-blossom: #2aa198;
$color-fade: #657b83;
$color-bg: #002b36;
$color-bg-alt: #073642;
/* $color-text: #dedce5; */
$color-text: #839496;
$font-size-base: 1.8rem;
$font-family-base: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif;
$font-family-heading: $font-family-base;
@import "main";
```
|
```smalltalk
using System;
using UnityEngine;
namespace FMODUnity
{
[Serializable]
public class EmitterRef
{
public StudioEventEmitter Target;
public ParamRef[] Params;
}
[AddComponentMenu("FMOD Studio/FMOD Studio Parameter Trigger")]
public class StudioParameterTrigger: MonoBehaviour
{
public EmitterRef[] Emitters;
public EmitterGameEvent TriggerEvent;
public string CollisionTag;
private bool firstUpdate = true;
void OnEnable()
{
}
void OnDestroy()
{
HandleGameEvent(EmitterGameEvent.LevelEnd);
}
void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(CollisionTag) || other.CompareTag(CollisionTag))
{
HandleGameEvent(EmitterGameEvent.TriggerEnter);
}
}
void OnTriggerExit(Collider other)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(CollisionTag) || other.CompareTag(CollisionTag))
{
HandleGameEvent(EmitterGameEvent.TriggerExit);
}
}
void OnCollisionEnter()
{
HandleGameEvent(EmitterGameEvent.CollisionEnter);
}
void OnCollisionExit()
{
HandleGameEvent(EmitterGameEvent.CollisionExit);
}
void HandleGameEvent(EmitterGameEvent gameEvent)
{
if (TriggerEvent == gameEvent)
{
TriggerParameters();
}
}
void Update()
{
if (firstUpdate)
{
HandleGameEvent(EmitterGameEvent.LevelStart);
firstUpdate = false;
enabled = false;
}
}
public void TriggerParameters()
{
for (int i = 0; i < Emitters.Length; i++)
{
var emitterRef = Emitters[i];
if (emitterRef.Target != null)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Emitters[i].Params.Length; j++)
{
emitterRef.Target.SetParameter(Emitters[i].Params[j].Name, Emitters[i].Params[j].Value);
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
|
```css
@layer primeng {
.p-splitbutton {
display: inline-flex;
position: relative;
}
.p-splitbutton .p-splitbutton-defaultbutton,
.p-splitbutton.p-button-rounded > .p-splitbutton-defaultbutton.p-button,
.p-splitbutton.p-button-outlined > .p-splitbutton-defaultbutton.p-button {
flex: 1 1 auto;
border-top-right-radius: 0;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
border-right: 0 none;
}
.p-splitbutton-menubutton,
.p-splitbutton.p-button-rounded > .p-splitbutton-menubutton.p-button,
.p-splitbutton.p-button-outlined > .p-splitbutton-menubutton.p-button {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
border-top-left-radius: 0;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}
.p-splitbutton .p-menu {
min-width: 100%;
}
.p-fluid .p-splitbutton {
display: flex;
}
}
```
|
Hip-Hip and Hurrah (Polish - Hip-Hip i Hurra) is a 2011–2013 Polish award-winning comedy/educational animated series created by Elżbieta Wąsik and produced by the biggest Polish animated studio Studio Miniatur Filmowych and Filmograf company. Series premier at the Polish TV station Kino Polska and is currently airing at TVP ABC and JimJam. Outside of Poland the series also aired on Argentina's TV Pakapaka (the show is known in Argentina as Hip Hip Hurra), Romania, Portugal and Italy. The cast included Grzegorz Kwiecień, Krzysztof Szczerbiński, Joanna Pach and a famous Polish celebrity actor Jarosław Boberek as the voices for various secondary characters, most notably Peacock and Hummingbird. Most episodes were written by Elżbieta Wąsik, Maciej Kur and Marcin Graj (who also voiced Hip-Hip in the second season).
Overview
The show is set in a world of talking animals who try to live like humans. The stories focus on the adventures of a detective duo; Hip-Hip (a pink hippopotamus) and his assistant Hurrah (a purple weasel). The names Hip-Hip and Hurrah may stem from the common English expression: hip hip hooray.
In each episode the heroes try to solve a mystery that usually concludes with an environmental message for the children, such as how rainbow is created, how children are born, how the flowers feed, where do clouds come from, or simply with habits and nature of particular animals. One episode deals with optical perspective. All animal characters on the show appear to operate by very silly logic (similar to that of Winnie-the-Pooh) and are usually puzzled by the most basic phenomena.
While the series is intended for very young children, it often includes humor intended for adults as well. The series consists of 26 episodes. The style of animation is simple but very artistic.
Many episodes have a subplot that is unrelated to the main mystery. Other episodes have twists on the usual formula – for example in one episode Hip-Hip and Hurra solve the mystery behind a series of crimes early on (as a meta-joke even the end credits start rolling). However, the thief, who turns out to be a magpie, claims she is not responsible for the crimes she committed, and the animals put her on a trial with Hip-Hip as the judge. In the end, they all learn that the magpie's actions (stealing shiny objects) were strictly motivated by her instincts so she can't be punished for her "crimes".
Characters
Hip-Hip ("Hip" for short) - the main hero, a detective. He is somewhat competent and clumsy at the same time. He has a big crush on Rose but is usually incredibly shy about it. He is bold, fat and eats a lot. He considers himself a master of disguise but they often don't work as well as he was hoping. Most animals in town consider him an authority figure because of all the cases he has solved. He also has a twin sister named Hopla.
Hurra - Hip-Hip's assistant, a purple, energetic weasel. While often clueless and a bit wacky he usually tries his best to help Hip-Hip solve the mystery. While Hip-Hip usually gets annoyed with him they appear to bond pretty well. Unlike Hip, Hurra isn't shy when it comes to romance.
Rose the Giraffe - Hip's next-door neighbor who speaks with a French accent. She is very kind and is a professional painter (she paints with her tail). She is a very popular artist as all animals in town appear to be fans of her art. She's Hip-Hip's love interest and appears to have some admiration for him as well. She also work as a nurse.
Auntie Hen - Hip's landlady. She sometimes serves as the voice of wisdom.
Misia (Missy) - An ant who lives in Hip-Hip's front packet and is his apprentice. She assists the heroes in some adventures, usually serving as a spy. Despite her ambition, she is very lazy and falls asleep very easily.
Peacock - narcissistic and obsessed with his tail (which makes an umbrella-like sound each time it opens). He works at the local TV station "Ćwir TV" ("Tweet TV") and is a big celebrity in town.
Kinga - an attractive mail lady kangaroo and Hurra's girlfriend. She is sweet but very eccentric. Despite being an adult, she lives with her imaginary friend, a flower named Adelka, and usually spends her free time entertaining her.
Hummingbird - small but aggressive wise guy with an over the top groveling voice which is a parody of Polish actor Witold Pyrkosz.
The Bear Family - A family of brown bears (depicted as stereotypical people from Praga) who appear once in a while as comedic relief. The family consist of Mr. Bear, his wife and, an adult son referred to as "Synek" ("Sonny Boy") as well three cousins: a polar bear, a sloth bear (who's a dancer from India) and a panda from China.
Crane - A bank owner and Hip's friend. He panics a lot and easily gets paranoid.
Gorilla - Another of Hip's friends who loves to drive his scooter. He has a wife and a small child who was born in episode 6.
Squirrel - She loves to gossip, spread rumors and is often seen spying to see what other animals are doing in their houses.
External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20171011190718/http://www.hip-hip-hurra.pl/ - Official website
http://www.filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php/4224246
http://www.filmograf.com.pl/ - Filmograf page
http://smf.com.pl/en/ - "Studio Miniatur Filmowych" page
http://www.pakapaka.gov.ar/ - Pakapaka official website
http://rp.pl
Polish children's animated comedy television series
Animated television series about mammals
Male characters in animation
Detective fiction
Fictional hippopotamuses
Fictional weasels
Fictional detectives
|
The SteelDrivers is the eponymous debut album by The SteelDrivers. It was released by Rounder Records on January 15, 2008.
Critical reception
Cybergrass writes, "When originally released, the album peaked at #57 on the Billboard Country Albums chart, and garnered a GRAMMY® nomination for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "Blue Side of the Mountain.""
Robert Short of PopMatters gives the album 7 out of a possible 10 stars and says, "After road-testing the material in clubs and festivals, the band is finally ready to unveil their debut set of eleven originals. Amongst its other industry vets, fiddler Tammy Rogers, mandolin player Mike Henderson, bassist Mike Fleming, and banjo player Richard Bailey, these players have performed and recorded with everyone from Al Green to Waylon Jennings, Reba McEntire to Bo Diddley."
Jonathan Keefe of Slant Magazine gives the album 3½ out of a possible 5 stars and writes, "the self-titled debut for The SteelDrivers, a five-piece outfit veteran Nashville session musicians, is the kind of break from tradition that can bring some much needed new energy to a tired genre."
Track listing
Notes
Chris Stapleton recorded a solo version of "Midnight Train to Memphis" on his album From A Room: Volume 2 (2017).
Musicians
Richard Bailey – banjo
Mike Flemming – bass, vocals
Tammy Rogers – fiddle, vocals
Chris Stapleton – guitar, vocals
Mike Henderson – mandolin
Production
Mastered by Luke Wooten
Mixed by Luke Wooten
Produced by Luke Wooten, The SteelDrivers
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes.
References
External links
The SteelDrivers Official Site
Rounder Records Official Site
2008 debut albums
Rounder Records albums
The SteelDrivers albums
|
El Portillo Reservoir is a reservoir in Castril, province of Granada, Andalusia, Spain.
See also
List of reservoirs and dams in Andalusia
External links
Agencia del agua Junta de Andalucía
Reservoirs status summary
Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadalquivir
Reservoirs in Andalusia
|
The San Francisco Japanese School (SFJS, ) is a weekend Japanese school as well as a two week summer school serving the San Francisco Bay Area. The system, with its administrative offices in San Francisco, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, and was the world's second largest overseas Japanese weekend school in 2006. The school is supported by the Japanese government.
The SFJS rents classrooms in four schools serving a total of over 1,600 students as of 2016. The student body was 1,116 in 2006.
Two of the schools are in San Francisco and two are in the South Bay. For elementary students it operates out of the A. P. Giannini Middle School in San Francisco and The Harker School Blackford Campus in San Jose. For junior high school and high school students it operates out of Lowell High School in San Francisco and the J. F. Kennedy Middle School in Cupertino.
History
The school was first established in 1968. The school previously had the English name San Francisco Japanese Language Class, Inc (SFJLC), and it previously held junior high and high school-level classes at Hyde Junior High School in Cupertino while its elementary level classes were out of Kennedy Middle. At a later point it previously held high school classes at Herbert Hoover Middle School in San Francisco.
As of 2006, there were increasing numbers of Japanese permanent residents and fewer numbers of Japanese temporary residents. The economic decline of Japan and the reduction in overseas corporate postings was the cause of the latter condition.
See also
History of the Japanese in San Francisco
References
Further reading
梶田 正巳 and 松本 一子 (名古屋大学教育学部:愛知淑徳大学留学生別科). "<原著>サンフランシスコ日本語補習校と現地校に通う子どもたち" (Archive). Bulletin of the School of Education (名古屋大學教育學部紀要). Psychology (心理学) 46, 15-20, 1999-12-27. Nagoya University. See profile at CiNii. See profile at University of Nagoya Repository (名古屋大学学術機関リポジトリ). Alternate location (Archive).
External links
San Francisco Japanese School
About San Francisco Japanese School
San Francisco Japanese Language Class (Archive, 2002–2010)
San Francisco Japanese School English page (Archive)
San Francisco Japanese Language Class (Archive, 2001)
Japanese-American culture in San Francisco
Schools in San Francisco
Private schools in San Jose, California
Cupertino, California
Schools in Santa Clara County, California
San Francisco
1968 establishments in California
Educational institutions established in 1968
|
```php
<?php
namespace Elementor\Core\Utils;
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
exit; // Exit if accessed directly
}
/**
* Elementor exceptions.
*
* Elementor exceptions handler class is responsible for handling exceptions.
*
* @since 2.0.0
*/
class Exceptions {
/**
* HTTP status code for bad request error.
*/
const BAD_REQUEST = 400;
/**
* HTTP status code for unauthorized access error.
*/
const UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
/**
* HTTP status code for forbidden access error.
*/
const FORBIDDEN = 403;
/**
* HTTP status code for resource that could not be found.
*/
const NOT_FOUND = 404;
/**
* HTTP status code for internal server error.
*/
const INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
}
```
|
```css
Use `background-repeat` to repeat a background image horizontally or vertically
`calc()` for simpler maths
Hide the scrollbar in webkit browser
Difference between `initial` and `inherit`
Use pseudo-elements to style specific parts of an element
```
|
```c++
#include "node_metadata.h"
#include "ares.h"
#include "brotli/encode.h"
#include "nghttp2/nghttp2ver.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "uv.h"
#include "v8.h"
#include "zlib.h"
#if HAVE_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/opensslv.h>
#endif // HAVE_OPENSSL
#ifdef NODE_HAVE_I18N_SUPPORT
#include <unicode/timezone.h>
#include <unicode/ulocdata.h>
#include <unicode/uvernum.h>
#include <unicode/uversion.h>
#endif // NODE_HAVE_I18N_SUPPORT
namespace node {
namespace per_process {
Metadata metadata;
}
#if HAVE_OPENSSL
constexpr int search(const char* s, int n, int c) {
return *s == c ? n : search(s + 1, n + 1, c);
}
std::string GetOpenSSLVersion() {
// sample openssl version string format
// for reference: "OpenSSL 1.1.0i 14 Aug 2018"
char buf[128];
const char* etext = OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT;
const int start = search(etext, 0, ' ') + 1;
etext += start;
const int end = search(etext, start, ' ');
const int len = end - start;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s", len, &OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT[start]);
return std::string(buf);
}
#endif // HAVE_OPENSSL
#ifdef NODE_HAVE_I18N_SUPPORT
void Metadata::Versions::InitializeIntlVersions() {
UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
const char* tz_version = icu::TimeZone::getTZDataVersion(status);
if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
tz = tz_version;
}
char buf[U_MAX_VERSION_STRING_LENGTH];
UVersionInfo versionArray;
ulocdata_getCLDRVersion(versionArray, &status);
if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
u_versionToString(versionArray, buf);
cldr = buf;
}
}
#endif // NODE_HAVE_I18N_SUPPORT
Metadata::Versions::Versions() {
node = NODE_VERSION_STRING;
v8 = v8::V8::GetVersion();
uv = uv_version_string();
zlib = ZLIB_VERSION;
ares = ARES_VERSION_STR;
modules = NODE_STRINGIFY(NODE_MODULE_VERSION);
nghttp2 = NGHTTP2_VERSION;
napi = NODE_STRINGIFY(NAPI_VERSION);
llhttp = per_process::llhttp_version;
http_parser = per_process::http_parser_version;
brotli =
std::to_string(BrotliEncoderVersion() >> 24) +
"." +
std::to_string((BrotliEncoderVersion() & 0xFFF000) >> 12) +
"." +
std::to_string(BrotliEncoderVersion() & 0xFFF);
#if HAVE_OPENSSL
openssl = GetOpenSSLVersion();
#endif
#ifdef NODE_HAVE_I18N_SUPPORT
icu = U_ICU_VERSION;
unicode = U_UNICODE_VERSION;
#endif // NODE_HAVE_I18N_SUPPORT
}
Metadata::Release::Release() : name(NODE_RELEASE) {
#if NODE_VERSION_IS_LTS
lts = NODE_VERSION_LTS_CODENAME;
#endif // NODE_VERSION_IS_LTS
#ifdef NODE_HAS_RELEASE_URLS
#define NODE_RELEASE_URLPFX NODE_RELEASE_URLBASE "v" NODE_VERSION_STRING "/"
#define NODE_RELEASE_URLFPFX NODE_RELEASE_URLPFX "node-v" NODE_VERSION_STRING
source_url = NODE_RELEASE_URLFPFX ".tar.gz";
headers_url = NODE_RELEASE_URLFPFX "-headers.tar.gz";
#ifdef _WIN32
lib_url = strcmp(NODE_ARCH, "ia32") ? NODE_RELEASE_URLPFX "win-" NODE_ARCH
"/node.lib"
: NODE_RELEASE_URLPFX "win-x86/node.lib";
#endif // _WIN32
#endif // NODE_HAS_RELEASE_URLS
}
Metadata::Metadata() : arch(NODE_ARCH), platform(NODE_PLATFORM) {}
} // namespace node
```
|
The Pleter submachine gun is a submachine gun created in 1991, when the Breakup of Yugoslavia left Croatia with few weapons to arm their yet to be formed military in the midst of the Croatian War of Independence. The embargo prevented the newly formed state from legally buying equipment abroad, so they chose to try to design and produce some new weapons locally, mostly based on second generation of submachineguns (like the British Sten gun or German MP40).
The Pleter (named after the Slavonian town of Pleternica) was produced in the local factory OROPLET, heavily copied Sten Gun characteristics, despite having a vertical rather than a horizontal magazine. These include the removable barrel assembly, the bolt and recoil spring, and the open bolt firing mechanism. Prototype models had handle and trigger pack covers made from wood, but in the serial production it was decided to use ones made from plastic. Barrel assembly was simplified compared to the Sten gun, it was fixed by an inbus screw, and to further simplify the construction, the safety and fire selector was omitted. It was equipped with only a simple sear/trigger/spring combination, making it open-bolt full auto only, but due to the relatively low rate of fire, a skilled operator could fire single shots by quickly pulling and releasing the trigger.
Like the Sten, the Pleter could also be fitted with a silencer, and there was a special model made with a permanently fixed silencer attached (called "Pleter 91 Prigušen", Prigušen = suppressed).
Fixed front and back sights that could not be adjusted produced some criticism from the users. The magazine well was designed to accept a direct copy of the Uzi magazine. This type of double-stack, staggered-feed type magazine is considered one of the improvements this gun has in comparison to the original STEN gun or similar ones that used double-stack, single-feed magazines, that are often more prone to jamming and harder to load. The butt stock shape was apparently influenced by another similar gun of World War II vintage, the Grease Gun.
Out of probably dozens of domestically designed and produced submachine guns from the 1991 conflict, the Pleter proved to be quite a good insurgency weapon, which somewhat filled in the gaps of the undergunned Croatian Army and was suitable for the combat environment of the Yugoslav Wars. Some examples may also have filtered into Kosovo to see action in the 1999 war. The exact number of the produced Pleter guns is not published, but the ones that were in the logistic reserves of the Croatian military were destroyed after the war in coordination with the military police, so today the weapon only exists in small numbers.
One of these guns was found 2011 in the weapons arsenal of the German Neonazi terrorist group NSU. Up to this date (2018) it is unknown how the group obtained this weapon. It is believed that, when German Neonazis fought as mercenaries in the Croatian War of Independence, some of them may brought the guns they used back home and later offered them to the group. It is known that at least two Thuringian Neonazis fought in the war and one of them had a connection to the group.
See also
Zagi M-91, another "homemade" Croatian firearm.
References
Further reading
Submachine guns of Croatia
Insurgency weapons
9mm Parabellum submachine guns
Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1991
|
```ruby
exclude :test_shifting_size_not_rotate_too_much, "needs investigation"
```
|
```javascript
/*
* one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
* with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
import React from 'react';
import {mount} from 'enzyme';
import DashboardTile from './DashboardTile';
jest.mock('./ExternalUrlTile', () => {
const actual = jest.requireActual('./ExternalUrlTile');
const ExternalUrlTile = ({children}) => <span>ExternalUrlTile: {children()}</span>;
ExternalUrlTile.isTileOfType = actual.ExternalUrlTile.isTileOfType;
return {ExternalUrlTile};
});
jest.mock('./TextTile', () => {
const actual = jest.requireActual('./TextTile');
const TextTile = ({children}) => <span>TextTile: {children()}</span>;
TextTile.isTileOfType = actual.TextTile.isTileOfType;
return {TextTile};
});
jest.mock('./OptimizeReportTile', () => {
const actual = jest.requireActual('./OptimizeReportTile');
const OptimizeReportTile = ({children}) => <span>OptimizeReportTile: {children()}</span>;
OptimizeReportTile.isTileOfType = actual.OptimizeReportTile.isTileOfType;
return {OptimizeReportTile};
});
const props = {
tile: {
type: 'optimize_report',
id: 'a',
},
};
it('should render optional addons', () => {
const TextRenderer = ({children}) => <p>{children}</p>;
const node = mount(
<DashboardTile {...props} addons={[<TextRenderer>I am an addon!</TextRenderer>]} />
);
expect(node).toIncludeText('I am an addon!');
});
it('should pass properties to tile addons', () => {
const PropsRenderer = (props) => <p>{JSON.stringify(Object.keys(props))}</p>;
const node = mount(<DashboardTile {...props} addons={[<PropsRenderer key="propsRenderer" />]} />);
expect(node).toIncludeText('tile');
});
```
|
```javascript
/*
* jobQueue manages multiple queues indexed by device to serialize
* session io ops on the database.
*/
;(function() {
'use strict';
Internal.SessionLock = {};
var jobQueue = {};
Internal.SessionLock.queueJobForNumber = function queueJobForNumber(number, runJob) {
var runPrevious = jobQueue[number] || Promise.resolve();
var runCurrent = jobQueue[number] = runPrevious.then(runJob, runJob);
runCurrent.then(function() {
if (jobQueue[number] === runCurrent) {
delete jobQueue[number];
}
});
return runCurrent;
};
})();
```
|
```java
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package org.apache.weex.utils;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import org.apache.weex.WXEnvironment;
import org.apache.weex.performance.WXStateRecord;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
public class WXLogUtils {
public static final String WEEX_TAG = "weex";
public static final String WEEX_PERF_TAG = "weex_perf";
private static final String CLAZZ_NAME_LOG_UTIL = "com.taobao.weex.devtools.common.LogUtil";
private static StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(50);
private static HashMap<String, Class> clazzMaps = new HashMap<>(2);
private static List<JsLogWatcher> jsLogWatcherList;
private static LogWatcher sLogWatcher;
static {
clazzMaps.put(CLAZZ_NAME_LOG_UTIL, loadClass(CLAZZ_NAME_LOG_UTIL));
jsLogWatcherList = new ArrayList<>();
}
private static Class loadClass(String clazzName) {
Class<?> clazz = null;
try {
clazz = Class.forName(clazzName);
if (clazz != null) {
clazzMaps.put(clazzName, clazz);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// ignore
}
return clazz;
}
public static void renderPerformanceLog(String type, long time) {
if (WXEnvironment.isApkDebugable() || WXEnvironment.isPerf()) {
// builder.setLength(0);
// builder.append("[render time]").append(type).append(":").append(time);
// Log.d(WEEX_PERF_TAG, builder.substring(0));
// writeConsoleLog("debug", builder.substring(0));
}
}
private static void log(String tag, String msg, LogLevel level){
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(msg) || TextUtils.isEmpty(tag) || level == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(level.getName())){
return;
}
if (level == LogLevel.ERROR && !TextUtils.isEmpty(msg) && msg.contains("IPCException")){
WXStateRecord.getInstance().recordIPCException("ipc",msg);
}
if(sLogWatcher !=null){
sLogWatcher.onLog(level.getName(), tag, msg);
}
if (WXEnvironment.isApkDebugable()) {
if(level.getValue() - WXEnvironment.sLogLevel.getValue() >= 0) {
Log.println(level.getPriority(), tag, msg);
writeConsoleLog(level.getName(), msg);
}
// if not debug level then print log
}else {
if(level.getValue() - LogLevel.WARN.getValue() >=0 && level.getValue() - WXEnvironment.sLogLevel.getValue() >= 0){
Log.println(level.getPriority(),tag, msg);
}
}
}
public static void v(String msg) {
v(WEEX_TAG,msg);
}
public static void d(String msg) {
d(WEEX_TAG,msg);
}
public static void d(String tag, byte[] msg) {
d(tag, new String(msg));
}
public static void i(String msg) {
i(WEEX_TAG,msg);
}
public static void i(String tag, byte[] msg) {
i(tag, new String(msg));
}
public static void info(String msg) {
i(WEEX_TAG, msg);
}
public static void w(String msg) {
w(WEEX_TAG, msg);
}
public static void w(String tag, byte[] msg) {
w(tag, new String(msg));
}
public static void e(String msg) {
e(WEEX_TAG,msg);
}
public static void e(String tag, byte[] msg) {
e(tag, new String(msg));
}
public static void performance(String instanceId, byte[]msg) {
// String s = new String(msg);
// if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(instanceId)) {
// WXSDKInstance sdkInstance = WXSDKManager.getInstance().getSDKInstance(instanceId);
// if(sdkInstance != null) {
// int i = s.indexOf(",");
// if(i >=0 && i < s.length()) {
// String substring = s.substring(s.indexOf(",") + 1);
// LogDetail logDetail = JSON.parseObject(substring,LogDetail.class);
// sdkInstance.mTimeCalculator.addLog(logDetail);
// }
// }
// }
// Log.e(TIMELINE_TAG, "from WeexCore" + s);
}
public static void wtf(String msg){
wtf(WEEX_TAG, msg);
}
public static void d(String tag, String msg) {
if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(tag) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(msg)){
log(tag, msg, LogLevel.DEBUG);
if(WXEnvironment.isApkDebugable()){//sLogLevel in debug mode is "LogLevel.DEBUG"
if ("jsLog".equals(tag) && jsLogWatcherList != null && jsLogWatcherList.size() > 0) {
for (JsLogWatcher jsLogWatcher : jsLogWatcherList) {
if (msg.endsWith("__DEBUG")) {
jsLogWatcher.onJsLog(Log.DEBUG, msg.replace("__DEBUG", ""));
} else if (msg.endsWith("__INFO")) {
jsLogWatcher.onJsLog(Log.DEBUG, msg.replace("__INFO", ""));
} else if (msg.endsWith("__WARN")) {
jsLogWatcher.onJsLog(Log.DEBUG, msg.replace("__WARN", ""));
} else if (msg.endsWith("__ERROR")) {
jsLogWatcher.onJsLog(Log.DEBUG, msg.replace("__ERROR", ""));
} else {
jsLogWatcher.onJsLog(Log.DEBUG, msg);
}
}
}
}
}
}
private static LogLevel getLogLevel(String level) {
switch (level.trim()){
case "__ERROR":
return LogLevel.ERROR;
case "__WARN":
return LogLevel.WARN;
case "__INFO":
return LogLevel.INFO;
case "__LOG":
return LogLevel.INFO;
case "__DEBUG":
return LogLevel.DEBUG;
}
return LogLevel.DEBUG;
}
public static void i(String tag, String msg) {
log(tag, msg,LogLevel.INFO);
}
public static void v(String tag, String msg) {
log(tag, msg,LogLevel.VERBOSE);
}
public static void w(String tag, String msg) {
log(tag, msg,LogLevel.WARN);
}
public static void e(String tag, String msg) {
log(tag, msg,LogLevel.ERROR);
}
public static void wtf(String tag, String msg){
log(tag, msg, LogLevel.WTF);
}
/**
* 'p' for 'Performance', use {@link #WEEX_PERF_TAG}
* @param msg
*/
public static void p(String msg) {
d(WEEX_PERF_TAG,msg);
}
public static void d(String prefix, Throwable e) {
if (WXEnvironment.isApkDebugable()) {
d(prefix + getStackTrace(e));
}
}
public static void i(String prefix, Throwable e) {
if (WXEnvironment.isApkDebugable()) {
info(prefix + getStackTrace(e));
}
}
public static void v(String prefix, Throwable e) {
if (WXEnvironment.isApkDebugable()) {
v(prefix + getStackTrace(e));
}
}
public static void w(String prefix, Throwable e) {
w(prefix + getStackTrace(e));
}
public static void e(String prefix, Throwable e) {
e(prefix + getStackTrace(e));
}
public static void wtf(String prefix, Throwable e){
if (WXEnvironment.isApkDebugable()) {
wtf(prefix + getStackTrace(e));
}
}
/**
* 'p' for 'Performance', use {@link #WEEX_PERF_TAG}
*/
public static void p(String prefix, Throwable e) {
if (WXEnvironment.isApkDebugable()) {
p(prefix + getStackTrace(e));
}
}
public static void eTag(String tag, Throwable e) {
if (WXEnvironment.isApkDebugable()) {
e(tag, getStackTrace(e));
}
}
public static String getStackTrace(@Nullable Throwable e) {
if (e == null) {
return "";
}
StringWriter sw = null;
PrintWriter pw = null;
try {
sw = new StringWriter();
pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
e.printStackTrace(pw);
pw.flush();
sw.flush();
} finally {
if (sw != null) {
try {
sw.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (pw != null) {
pw.close();
}
}
return sw.toString();
}
private static void writeConsoleLog(String level, String message) {
if (WXEnvironment.isApkDebugable()) {
try {
Class<?> clazz = clazzMaps.get(CLAZZ_NAME_LOG_UTIL);
if (clazz != null) {
Method m = clazz.getMethod("log", String.class, String.class);
m.invoke(clazz, level, message);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(WEEX_TAG, "LogUtil not found!");
}
}
}
public static void setJsLogWatcher(JsLogWatcher watcher) {
if (!jsLogWatcherList.contains(watcher)) {
jsLogWatcherList.add(watcher);
}
}
public static void setLogWatcher(LogWatcher watcher) {
sLogWatcher = watcher;
}
public interface JsLogWatcher {
void onJsLog(int level, String log);
}
public interface LogWatcher {
void onLog(String level, String tag, String msg);
}
}
```
|
Victor Baltard (9 June 180513 January 1874) was a French architect famed for work in Paris including designing Les Halles market and the Saint-Augustin church.
Life
Victor was born in Paris, son of architect Louis-Pierre Baltard and attended Lycée Henri IV. During his student days Baltard, a Lutheran, attended the Calvinist Temple du Marais with other Protestant students including Georges-Eugène Haussmann with whom he would collaborate in the latter's renovation of Paris.
He later studied at the École des Beaux-Arts, where he garnered the Prix de Rome for designing a military school in 1833. He went on to study at the French Academy in Rome, Italy, from 1834 to 1838 under the direction of Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.
From 1849 on, he was Architect of the City of Paris. In this office, he was responsible for the restoration of several churches, as well as the construction of the Catholic Saint-Augustin (1860–67), in which he united the structural values of stone and steel.
His most popular achievement was, however, the building of Les Halles, the central market in Paris, during the years 1853 to 1870. In 1972 and 1973, however, these halls were torn down. A single hall (completed in 1854) was classified as a historical monument and moved to Nogent-sur-Marne in 1971, where it is now known as the Pavillon Baltard.
Victor Baltard also built the slaughterhouses and the cattle market of Les Halles de la Villette, as well as the tombs of composer Louis James Alfred Lefébure-Wély at the Père Lachaise Cemetery and of jurist Léon Louis Rostand at Montmartre Cemetery.
He was largely instrumental in introducing a regular scheme of fresco decoration by modern artists in the churches of Paris, to take the place of the heterogeneous collections of pictures of all kinds with which their walls had been promiscuously decorated.
Works
Architecture
The tomb of the composer Louis James Alfred Lefébure-Wély (1817–1869) at the Père Lachaise Cemetery
The 12 pavilions of Les Halles in Paris (1853–1870) (the Pavilion Baltard No. 8 was moved to Nogent-sur-Marne in 1971)
Cattle market of Les Halles de la Villette
Construction of the Church of St. Augustine (1860–1871)
Facade of Notre-Dame-des-Blancs-Manteaux: originally from the Church of St-Elois-des-Barnabites which was then located in the Ile de la Cité, but was destroyed during the work of Haussmann and reassembled by Baltard in 1863.
Restorations
Restoration of the church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois, in collaboration with Jean-Baptiste Lassus from 1838 to 1855.
Restoration of the church of Saint-Eustache, Paris in 1844.
Restoration of the chapel of Pentemont Abbey as a Protestant church in 1844.
Restoration of the church of Saint-Étienne-du-Mont: he directed the construction of the chapel of Catechisms and restored the facade of the church between 1861 and 1868.
Restoration of the church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés.
Restoration of the church of Saint-Séverin, Paris.
Restoration of the church of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis: The architect is responsible primarily for the redevelopment of the choir and the refurbishment of the facade.
Gallery
References
Attribution:
External links
"Victor, membre de la famille"
1805 births
1874 deaths
Architects from Paris
19th-century French architects
Prix de Rome for architecture
École des Beaux-Arts alumni
Members of the Académie des beaux-arts
French Lutherans
Officers of the Legion of Honour
19th-century Lutherans
|
Johannes Waldner (1749 near Villach, Carinthia – 24 December 1824 in Radichev, Russian Empire) was a Hutterite leader and author of the Hutterite chronicle Das Klein-Geschichtsbuch der Hutterischen Brüder..
Waldner was born into a Crypto-Protestant family near Villach in Carinthia. In 1755 the Waldners and other Carinthian Protestants, so-called Landler, were forced by the Austrian government to emigrate to Transylvania, because they were not Catholic. There, part of the group joined the Hutterian Brethren, an Anabaptist group, which led to a revival of this community. Johannes' parents also joined the Brethren in 1763. Johannes Waldner himself was baptized into the Brotherhood on 17 April 1767 in Deutsch-Kreuz, today Romanian Criț. In the same year he fled with most of the Hutterites to Wallachia, because of renewed persecution by the Habsburg authorities.
The hopes for a new beginning of Hutterite church life in Wallachia were not fulfilled. After a typhus epidemic and several riots as a result of the Russian-Turkish War, the remaining Hutterites moved to Wischenka and later to Radichev in the Ukraine, where Waldner was elected preacher in 1782 preacher and bishop of the entire brotherhood in 1794. Waldner saw his task mainly in a revival of the Hutterite community ideal.
Therefore, in the internal conflict that broke out in 1818 about the future of the religious community, he intensively campaigned for a continuation of the community of goods. Waldner also collected earlier Hutterite sermons and issued his own sermon books. In 1793 he began to write a Hutterite chronicle, that became known as Das Klein-Geschichtsbuch der Hutterischen Brüder, which was a continuation of the (Groß)-Geschicht-Buch der Hutterischen Brüder. Both history books today form an invaluable legacy in the history of the Hutterite religious community.
Johannes Waldner was married twice. With his first wife, Maria Naegeler, whom he married in 1773, he had nine children. After Maria's death he married the widow Elisabeth Hofer. Johannes Waldner died in December 1824 at the age of 75 years.
External links
Waldner, Johannes (1749-1824) in the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
1749 births
1824 deaths
18th-century Austrian people
19th-century Austrian people
Hutterite people
Hutterites in Austria
Austrian Anabaptists
Austrian religious leaders
Founders of religions
18th-century Anabaptist ministers
19th-century Anabaptist ministers
|
Caroline Berg Eriksen (born 28 January 1987) is a Norwegian blogger. Berg Eriksen started her career as a model and as a journalist at the website side2.no. She studied journalism at Norges Kreative Fagskole.
In 2012, Eriksen published her first book, Fotballfrues Dagbok - Et år med Norges Største Blogger, about being a footballer's wife.
She is married to Lars Kristian Eriksen.
References
External links
Official website
1987 births
Living people
Norwegian bloggers
Norwegian women bloggers
|
```python
from .basic import get_page
from .status import get_cont_of_weibo
from .user import (get_profile, get_fans_or_followers_ids, get_user_profile,
get_newcard_by_name)
```
|
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\ShoppingContent;
class Price extends \Google\Model
{
/**
* @var string
*/
public $currency;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $value;
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setCurrency($currency)
{
$this->currency = $currency;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getCurrency()
{
return $this->currency;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setValue($value)
{
$this->value = $value;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getValue()
{
return $this->value;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(Price::class, 'Google_Service_ShoppingContent_Price');
```
|
This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1951.
Events
The first American Jazz festival takes place at Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania in the autumn. This festival precedes the first Newport Jazz Festival.
The tenor saxophonist Sonny Rollins, a Coleman Hawkins influenced player, joins the group of Miles Davis.
Album releases
Stan Kenton: City of Glass
Oscar Peterson: 1951
Shorty Rogers: Modern Sounds
Lester Young: Lester Young Trio
Standards
Deaths
January
21 – R.Q. Dickerson, American trumpeter (born 1898).
February
7 – Shirley Clay, American trumpeter (born 1902).
March
25 – Sid Catlett, American swinging drummer (born 1910).
May
4 – Doc West, American drummer (born 1915).
August
17 – Ray Wetzel, American trumpeter (born 1924).
October
26 – Charlie Creath, American trumpeter, saxophonist, accordionist, and bandleader (born 1890).
December
3 – Cyril Blake, Trinidadian trumpeter (born 1900).
12 – Mildred Bailey, American singer (born 1903).
23 – Enrique Santos Discépolo, Argentine tango and milonga pianist, bandoneónist, and singer (born 1901).
26 – Vic Berton, American jazz drummer (born 1896).
Unknown date
Valentin Parnakh, Russian poet, translator, historian, explorer, musician, choreographer, ballet master, best remembered as a founding father of Soviet jazz (born 1891).
Births
January
1 – Ashwin Batish, Indian sitar and tabla player.
4 – Håkan Rydin, Swedish pianist.
9 – Idris Ackamoor, American multi-instrumentalist.
12 – Earl Howard, American saxophonist, synthesizer player and multi-instrumentalist.
14 – Mark Egan, American bass guitarist and trumpeter.
18 – Steve Grossman, American saxophonist.
30
Phil Collins, English drummer, singer-songwriter, record producer, and actor.
Ralph Lalama, American saxophonist.
February
2 – Alphonso Johnson, American bassist.
20 – Anthony Davis, American pianist and composer.
21
Herb Robertson, American trumpeter and flugelhornist.
Warren Vache, American trumpeter, cornetist, and flugelhornist.
28 – Roseanna Vitro, American singer.
March
3 – Lindsay Cooper, English bassoon and oboe player, composer, and political activist (died 2013).
7 – Rocco Prestia, American bassist, Tower of Power.
8 – James Williams, American pianist (died 2004).
13
Geoff Eales, Welsh pianist, improviser, and composer.
Michael Jefry Stevens, American pianist.
18 – Bill Frisell, American guitarist and composer.
21 – Fred Sturm, American composer, arranger, and teacher (died 2014).
24 – Gregory B. Johnson, American pianist, Cameo.
April
3 – Mitch Woods, American pianist and singer.
7 – Bob Berg, American saxophonist (died 2002).
9 – Hugh Ragin, American trumpeter.
10 – Steve Lodder, British keyboardist, composer, and organist.
15 – Bill MacCormick, English bassist and vocalist.
26 – Billy Newton-Davis, Canadian singer-songwriter.
29 – Vinicius Cantuária, Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist, drummer, and percussionist.
30 – Alexander Zonjic, Canadian flutist.
May
3 – Krister Andersson, Swedish saxophonist and composer.
14 – Jay Beckenstein, American saxophonist, composer, and producer, Spyro Gyra.
28 – Richard Niles, American guitarist, composer, and record producer.
31 – Jimmy Nalls, American guitarist and singer, Sea Level (died 2017).
June
15 – Mark Hennen, American pianist.
19 – Karen Young, Canadian singer, lyricist, and composer.
20 – Peter Gordon, American composer and musician.
30 – Stanley Clarke, American bassist, Return to Forever.
July
7 – Sue Evans, American American percussionist and drummer.
16 – Bobby Previte, American drummer, composer, and bandleader.
21 – Pino Minafra, Italian trumpeter and flugelhornist.
22 – Richard Bennett, American guitarist and record producer.
29 – Charles Loos, Belgian pianist and composer.
31 – Howard Levy, American harmonica player and multi-instrumentalist.
August
1 – Tommy Bolin, American guitarist, Deep Purple (died 1976).
5 – Jemeel Moondoc, American saxophonist.
15
António Pinho Vargas, Portuguese composer and pianist.
Bobby Caldwell, American singer and songwriter.
19 – Roland Batik, Austrian pianist and composer.
22 – Edwin Birdsong, American keyboard/organ player.
September
3 – Todd Cochran, American pianist, keyboard and synthesizer player, Fuse One.
7 – Mark Isham, American trumpeter and synthesist.
12 – Joëlle Léandre, French upright bassist, vocalist, and composer.
15 – Carla White, American vocalist (died 2007).
17 – Theryl DeClouet, American singer, Galactic (died 2018).
18 – Steve Slagle, American saxophonist, flautist, and composer.
23 – Steven Springer, American guitarist, Trinidad Tripoli Steel Band (died 2012).
October
2 – Sting, American singer, bassist, and guitarist, the Police.
17 – Jukka Gustavson, Finnish organist, keyboarder, and composer.
30
Poncho Sanchez, Mexican-American conguero (conga player).
Trilok Gurtu, Indian percussionist and composer.
November
17 – Lisle Ellis, Canadian upright bassist and composer.
19 – Kenny Werner, American pianist and composer.
28
Dennis Irwin, American upright bassist (died 2008).
Diedre Murray, American cellist and composer.
Peter Malick, American guitarist and record producer.
December
1 – Jaco Pastorius, American bassist, Weather Report (died 1987).
3 – Barry Finnerty, American guitarist, keyboardist, singer, songwriter, and arranger.
14 – Nükhet Ruacan, Turkish singer and educator in musicology (died 2007).
16 – Robben Ford, American guitarist, L.A. Express.
20 – Brynjulf Blix, Norwegian pianist.
21 – Alex Blake, American upright bassist and bass guitarist.
26
Brooks Kerr, American pianist (died 2018).
John Scofield, American guitarist and composer.
28 – Rebecca Parris, American singer (died 2018).
31 – Jimmy Haslip, American bass guitarist, Yellowjackets.
Unknown date
Jon Rose, British-Australian violinist.
Judi Silvano, American singer and composer.
Kit McClure, American trombonist, saxophonist, and bandleader.
La Palabra, Cuban bandleader, singer-songwriter, pianist.
Lars Jansson, Swedish pianist and composer.
Tom Kubis, American saxophonist, flautist, and pianist.
See also
1950s in jazz
List of years in jazz
1951 in music
References
Bibliography
External links
History Of Jazz Timeline: 1951 at All About Jazz
Jazz
Jazz by year
|
Bengt Rolf Ingvar Bengtsson (10 April 1922 – 6 April 2001) was a Swedish middle-distance runner. He competed in the 800 m event at the 1948 Summer Olympics and 1950 European Athletics Championships and finished in fifth and fourth place, respectively. Bengtsson won the national titles in the 800 m (1948–50) and 4 × 1500 m relay (1947–49) and held a world record in the relay.
References
1922 births
2001 deaths
Swedish male middle-distance runners
Olympic athletes for Sweden
Athletes (track and field) at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Gefle IF athletes
|
Sir Martin Benedict Spencer (born 19 June 1956) is a British High Court judge.
Spencer was educated at Hertford College, Oxford where he completed an MA and the BCL. He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1979, practising from Halisham Chambers from 1981 where he was head of chambers from 2009 to 2016. He took silk in 2003 and served as a recorder from 2011 to 2017.
On 2 October 2017, he was appointed a judge of the High Court and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. He took the customary knighthood in the same year. From 2017, he serves as chair of the Expert Witness Institute and since 2019 serves on the Judicial Security Committee.
In 1977, he married Lisbet Steengaard Jensen, with whom he has two sons and a daughter.
References
Living people
1956 births
21st-century English judges
Knights Bachelor
Alumni of Hertford College, Oxford
Members of the Inner Temple
Queen's Bench Division judges
English King's Counsel
21st-century King's Counsel
|
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
import unittest
import paddle
from paddle import base
from paddle.base import core
from paddle.static import amp
paddle.enable_static()
class AMPTest2(unittest.TestCase):
def test_find_op_index(self):
block = base.default_main_program().global_block()
op_desc = core.OpDesc()
idx = amp.fp16_utils.find_op_index(block.desc, op_desc)
assert idx == -1
def test_is_in_fp32_varnames(self):
block = base.default_main_program().global_block()
var1 = block.create_var(name="X", shape=[3], dtype='float32')
var2 = block.create_var(name="Y", shape=[3], dtype='float32')
var3 = block.create_var(name="Z", shape=[3], dtype='float32')
op1 = block.append_op(
type="abs", inputs={"X": [var1]}, outputs={"Out": [var2]}
)
op2 = block.append_op(
type="abs", inputs={"X": [var2]}, outputs={"Out": [var3]}
)
amp_lists_1 = amp.bf16.AutoMixedPrecisionListsBF16(
custom_fp32_varnames={'X'}
)
assert amp.bf16.amp_utils._is_in_fp32_varnames(op1, amp_lists_1)
amp_lists_2 = amp.bf16.AutoMixedPrecisionListsBF16(
custom_fp32_varnames={'Y'}
)
assert amp.bf16.amp_utils._is_in_fp32_varnames(op2, amp_lists_2)
assert amp.bf16.amp_utils._is_in_fp32_varnames(op1, amp_lists_2)
def test_find_true_post_op(self):
block = base.default_main_program().global_block()
var1 = block.create_var(name="X", shape=[3], dtype='float32')
var2 = block.create_var(name="Y", shape=[3], dtype='float32')
var3 = block.create_var(name="Z", shape=[3], dtype='float32')
op1 = block.append_op(
type="abs", inputs={"X": [var1]}, outputs={"Out": [var2]}
)
op2 = block.append_op(
type="abs", inputs={"X": [var2]}, outputs={"Out": [var3]}
)
res = amp.bf16.amp_utils.find_true_post_op(block.ops, op1, "Y")
assert res == [op2]
def test_find_true_post_op_with_search_all(self):
program = base.Program()
block = program.current_block()
startup_block = base.default_startup_program().global_block()
var1 = block.create_var(name="X", shape=[3], dtype='float32')
var2 = block.create_var(name="Y", shape=[3], dtype='float32')
initializer_op = startup_block._prepend_op(
type="fill_constant",
outputs={"Out": var1},
attrs={"shape": var1.shape, "dtype": var1.dtype, "value": 1.0},
)
op1 = block.append_op(
type="abs", inputs={"X": [var1]}, outputs={"Out": [var2]}
)
result = amp.bf16.amp_utils.find_true_post_op(
block.ops, initializer_op, "X", search_all=False
)
assert len(result) == 0
result = amp.bf16.amp_utils.find_true_post_op(
block.ops, initializer_op, "X", search_all=True
)
assert result == [op1]
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
```
|
Metasiodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.
Species
Metasiodes achromatias Meyrick, 1894
Metasiodes calliophis Meyrick, 1894
Metasiodes heliaula Meyrick, 1894
Metasiodes tholeropa Meyrick, 1894
References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Pyraustinae
Crambidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
|
```smalltalk
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Xamarin.Forms.Core.UnitTests;
namespace Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.UnitTests
{
public partial class Gh5705 : Shell
{
public Gh5705() => InitializeComponent();
public Gh5705(bool useCompiledXaml)
{
//this stub will be replaced at compile time
}
[TestFixture]
class Tests
{
[SetUp]
public void Setup()
{
Device.PlatformServices = new MockPlatformServices();
}
[TearDown]
public void TearDown()
{
Device.PlatformServices = null;
}
[Test]
public void SearchHandlerIneritBC([Values(false, true)] bool useCompiledXaml)
{
var vm = new object();
var shell = new Gh5705(useCompiledXaml) { BindingContext = vm };
Assert.That(shell.searchHandler.BindingContext, Is.EqualTo(vm));
}
}
}
}
```
|
The Hildebrand Monument is a public artwork fabricated by Joyce & Diener and located at Crown Hill National Cemetery in Indianapolis, Indiana. The monument marks the graves of Henry W. Hildebrand and his three children, William H., Louisa E., and George H. Hildebrand. It features an eighteen-foot column mounted on a rectangular base made of granite with a cornice that is peaked and a tiered bottom section. On top of the cornice is a full-sized statue of Henry W. Hildebrand (c. 1836–1876) wearing a frockcoat. In his left hand is an anchor and his right hand is upraised in the air. Behind him is a tree stump.
Information
The front of the base proper left has fabrication stamp:
JOYCE & DIENER
212 W. WASH.St.
City.
The lower front of the base displays in raised lettering: HILDEBRAND.
Inscribed on the rear of the base is:
WILLIAM H.
BORN
JULY 25, 1860.
DIED
SEPT. 3. 1860
--
LOUISA E.
BORN
OCT. 21, 1861.
DIED NOV. 9. 1861.
GEORGE H.
BORN NOV. (illegible) 1865.
DIED (illegible) 1866.
The east side of the base states:
HENRY W.
HILDEBRAND
BORN
FEB. 9. 1836
DIED
AUG. 15. 1876.
There is also an unsigned Founder's mark.
Further reading
Greiff, Glory-June. Remembrance, Faith, and Fancy: Outdoor Public Sculpture in Indiana. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press (2005).
Wissing, Douglas A. Crown Hill: History, Spirit, and Sanctuary. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press (2013).
References
External links
Hildebrand Monument on Flickr
Cemetery art
Outdoor sculptures in Indianapolis
Burial monuments and structures
1870s works
Marble sculptures in Indiana
Granite sculptures in Indiana
1870s establishments in Indiana
|
```javascript
const [a] = []
```
|
Mangaore is a small town in the district of Horowhenua, in the southwestern North Island of New Zealand. It is located 4 kilometres southeast of Shannon.
Mangaore Reserve is a park with several sections, one containing Mangaore Hall, and another with walking tracks in an area called "Snake Gully". The hall is run by a local residents association, and can hold up to 200 people.
The town was the headquarters for the construction of the Mangahao Power Station in 1919–1924.
Demographics
Mangaore is defined by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement and covers . It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. It is part of the wider Miranui statistical area.
Mangaore had a population of 78 at the 2018 New Zealand census, unchanged since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 3 people (−3.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 36 households, comprising 39 males and 36 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.08 males per female. The median age was 35.8 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 21 people (26.9%) aged under 15 years, 12 (15.4%) aged 15 to 29, 33 (42.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 9 (11.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 84.6% European/Pākehā, 38.5% Māori, 7.7% Pasifika, and 3.8% Asian. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 61.5% had no religion, 23.1% were Christian and 3.8% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 6 (10.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 12 (21.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $29,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 6 people (10.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 30 (52.6%) people were employed full-time, 3 (5.3%) were part-time, and 6 (10.5%) were unemployed.
References
Horowhenua District
Populated places in Manawatū-Whanganui
|
```ruby
class GitlabCiLocal < Formula
desc "Run gitlab pipelines locally as shell executor or docker executor"
homepage "path_to_url"
url "path_to_url"
sha256 your_sha256_hash
license "MIT"
head "path_to_url", branch: "master"
bottle do
rebuild 1
sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, arm64_sonoma: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, arm64_ventura: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, arm64_monterey: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, sonoma: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, ventura: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, monterey: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, x86_64_linux: your_sha256_hash
end
depends_on "node"
def install
system "npm", "install", *std_npm_args
bin.install_symlink Dir["#{libexec}/bin/*"]
end
test do
(testpath/".gitlab-ci.yml").write <<~YML
---
stages:
- build
- tag
variables:
HELLO: world
build:
stage: build
needs: []
tags:
- shared-docker
script:
- echo "HELLO"
tag-docker-image:
stage: tag
needs: [ build ]
tags:
- shared-docker
script:
- echo $HELLO
YML
system "git", "init"
system "git", "add", ".gitlab-ci.yml"
system "git", "commit", "-m", "'some message'"
system "git", "config", "user.name", "BrewTestBot"
system "git", "config", "user.email", "BrewTestBot@test.com"
rm ".git/config"
(testpath/".git/config").write <<~EOS
[core]
repositoryformatversion = 0
filemode = true
bare = false
logallrefupdates = true
ignorecase = true
precomposeunicode = true
[remote "origin"]
url = git@github.com:firecow/gitlab-ci-local.git
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/master
EOS
assert_match(/name\s*?description\s*?stage\s*?when\s*?allow_failure\s*?needs\n/,
shell_output("#{bin}/gitlab-ci-local --list"))
end
end
```
|
```java
package com.journaldev.struts2.actions;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class WelcomeAction extends ActionSupport {
@Override
public String execute() {
return SUCCESS;
}
@Override
public void validate() {
if("pankaj".equalsIgnoreCase(getUsername()) && "admin".equalsIgnoreCase(getPassword())){
addActionMessage("Welcome Admin, do some work.");
}else{
if(!"pankaj".equalsIgnoreCase(getUsername())){
addActionError("User name is not valid");
}
if(!"admin".equalsIgnoreCase(getPassword())){
addActionError("Password is wrong");
}
}
}
// java bean properties
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
```
|
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package com.haulmont.cuba.gui.builders;
import com.haulmont.cuba.core.entity.Entity;
import com.haulmont.cuba.gui.Screens;
import com.haulmont.cuba.gui.components.HasValue;
import com.haulmont.cuba.gui.components.ListComponent;
import com.haulmont.cuba.gui.model.CollectionContainer;
import com.haulmont.cuba.gui.model.Nested;
import com.haulmont.cuba.gui.screen.*;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import static com.haulmont.bali.util.Preconditions.checkNotNullArgument;
/**
* Lookup screen builder that is not aware of concrete screen class. It's {@link #build()} method returns {@link Screen}.
*/
public class LookupBuilder<E extends Entity> {
protected final FrameOwner origin;
protected final Class<E> entityClass;
protected final Function<LookupBuilder<E>, Screen> handler;
protected Predicate<LookupScreen.ValidationContext<E>> selectValidator;
protected Function<Collection<E>, Collection<E>> transformation;
protected Consumer<Collection<E>> selectHandler;
protected Screens.LaunchMode launchMode = OpenMode.THIS_TAB;
protected ScreenOptions options = FrameOwner.NO_OPTIONS;
protected CollectionContainer<E> container;
protected String screenId;
protected ListComponent<E> listComponent;
protected HasValue<E> field;
public LookupBuilder(LookupBuilder<E> builder) {
this.entityClass = builder.entityClass;
this.origin = builder.origin;
this.handler = builder.handler;
this.launchMode = builder.launchMode;
this.options = builder.options;
this.selectHandler = builder.selectHandler;
this.selectValidator = builder.selectValidator;
this.field = builder.field;
this.listComponent = builder.listComponent;
this.container = builder.container;
this.screenId = builder.screenId;
this.transformation = builder.transformation;
}
public LookupBuilder(FrameOwner origin, Class<E> entityClass, Function<LookupBuilder<E>, Screen> handler) {
this.origin = origin;
this.entityClass = entityClass;
this.handler = handler;
}
/**
* Sets {@link Screens.LaunchMode} for the lookup screen and returns the builder for chaining.
* <p>For example: {@code builder.withLaunchMode(OpenMode.DIALOG).build();}
*/
public LookupBuilder<E> withLaunchMode(Screens.LaunchMode launchMode) {
checkNotNullArgument(launchMode);
this.launchMode = launchMode;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets {@link OpenMode} for the lookup screen and returns the builder for chaining.
* <p>For example: {@code builder.withOpenMode(OpenMode.DIALOG).build();}
*/
public LookupBuilder<E> withOpenMode(OpenMode openMode) {
checkNotNullArgument(openMode);
this.launchMode = openMode;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets {@link ScreenOptions} for the lookup screen and returns the builder for chaining.
*/
public LookupBuilder<E> withOptions(ScreenOptions options) {
this.options = options;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets selection validator for the lookup screen and returns the builder for chaining.
*/
public LookupBuilder<E> withSelectValidator(Predicate<LookupScreen.ValidationContext<E>> selectValidator) {
this.selectValidator = selectValidator;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets selection handler for the lookup screen and returns the builder for chaining.
*/
public LookupBuilder<E> withSelectHandler(@Nullable Consumer<Collection<E>> selectHandler) {
this.selectHandler = selectHandler;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the field component and returns the builder for chaining.
* <p>If the field is set, the framework sets the selected entity to the field after successful lookup.
*/
public <T extends HasValue<E>> LookupBuilder<E> withField(T field) {
this.field = field;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets screen class and returns the {@link LookupClassBuilder} for chaining.
*
* @param screenClass class of the screen controller
*/
public <S extends Screen & LookupScreen<E>> LookupClassBuilder<E, S> withScreenClass(Class<S> screenClass) {
return new LookupClassBuilder<>(this, screenClass);
}
/**
* Sets screen id and returns the builder for chaining.
*
* @param screenId identifier of the lookup screen as specified in the {@code UiController} annotation
* or {@code screens.xml}.
*/
public LookupBuilder<E> withScreenId(String screenId) {
this.screenId = screenId;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets list component and returns the builder for chaining.
* <p>The component is used to get the {@code container} if it is not set explicitly by
* {@link #withContainer(CollectionContainer)} method. Usually, the list component is a {@code Table}
* or {@code DataGrid} displaying the list of entities.
*/
public LookupBuilder<E> withListComponent(ListComponent<E> target) {
this.listComponent = target;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets {@code CollectionContainer} and returns the builder for chaining.
* <p>The container is updated after the lookup screen is closed. If the container is {@link Nested},
* the framework automatically initializes the reference to the parent entity and sets up data contexts
* for added One-To-Many and Many-To-Many relations.
*/
public LookupBuilder<E> withContainer(CollectionContainer<E> container) {
this.container = container;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets code to transform entities after selection and returns the builder for chaining.
* <br>
* Applied only if either field or container or listComponent is assigned.
*
* @param transformation edited entity transformation
* @see #withContainer(CollectionContainer)
* @see #withField(HasValue)
* @see #withListComponent(ListComponent)
*/
public LookupBuilder<E> withTransformation(Function<Collection<E>, Collection<E>> transformation) {
this.transformation = transformation;
return this;
}
/**
* Returns screen id set by {@link #withScreenId(String)}.
*/
public String getScreenId() {
return screenId;
}
/**
* Returns launch mode set by {@link #withLaunchMode(Screens.LaunchMode)}.
*/
public Screens.LaunchMode getLaunchMode() {
return launchMode;
}
/**
* Returns screen options set by {@link #withOptions(ScreenOptions)}.
*/
public ScreenOptions getOptions() {
return options;
}
/**
* Returns invoking screen.
*/
@Nonnull
public FrameOwner getOrigin() {
return origin;
}
/**
* Returns class of the entity to lookup.
*/
public Class<E> getEntityClass() {
return entityClass;
}
/**
* Returns selection handler set by {@link #withSelectHandler(Consumer)}.
*/
@Nullable
public Consumer<Collection<E>> getSelectHandler() {
return selectHandler;
}
/**
* Returns selection validator set by {@link #withSelectValidator(Predicate)}.
*/
public Predicate<LookupScreen.ValidationContext<E>> getSelectValidator() {
return selectValidator;
}
/**
* Returns the field component set by {@link #withField(HasValue)}.
*/
public HasValue<E> getField() {
return field;
}
/**
* Returns container set by {@link #withContainer(CollectionContainer)}.
*/
public CollectionContainer<E> getContainer() {
return container;
}
/**
* Returns list component set by {@link #withListComponent(ListComponent)}.
*/
public ListComponent<E> getListComponent() {
return listComponent;
}
public Function<Collection<E>, Collection<E>> getTransformation() {
return transformation;
}
/**
* Builds the lookup screen. Screen should be shown using {@link Screen#show()}.
*/
public Screen build() {
return this.handler.apply(this);
}
/**
* Builds and shows the lookup screen.
*/
public Screen show() {
return handler.apply(this)
.show();
}
}
```
|
Higher education in Afghanistan, including post-secondary education, known locally as third level or tertiary education, falls under the Ministry of Higher Education which establishes government policies to reform higher education at Afghan universities.
Overview
The rate of participation in higher education in Afghanistan is lower than that of many neighboring countries, due to various issues which impact overall education in Afghanistan. According to statistics from UNESCO, the adult literacy rate was 38% in 2015, with less than 10% of students completing their secondary education.
Afghan scientists produced just 1.4 publications per million inhabitants in 2014, according to Thomson Reuters' Web of Science (Science Citation Index Expanded), the lowest ratio in South Asia. The world average was 176 per million. However, the number of Afghan articles catalogued in this international database increased from seven to 44 between 2005 and 2014. Some 96.5% of articles produced between 2008 and 2014 had a foreign co-author. Most partners were based in the USA (97 articles), followed by the United Kingdom (52), Pakistan (29), Egypt and Japan (26 each). Afghan articles were the most highly cited of any country in South Asia, with 9.7% of them featuring among the 10% most cited articles worldwide, compared to a G20 average of 10.2%. A high citation rate is common for countries producing a very small volume of scientific publications.
Of the publications produced by Afghan scientists between 2008 and 2014, 114 (59%) of those catalogued in Thomson Reuters' Web of Science concerned medical sciences and 33 biological sciences. There were ten articles about agriculture, five chemistry and two engineering.
The end of the War in Afghanistan in August 2021 and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan's loss of control over the country to the Taliban had a negative impact on higher education, as universities were closed and academics were left without governmental support or funding. These conditions led to many researchers attempting to leave the country so they could continue their research.
On January 13, 2022, Abdul Baqi Haqqani, the Higher Education Minister of Afghanistan, announced that universities would reopen, but did not state a definitive timeframe for reopening. Among the issues facing the Taliban's reopening of schools, lack of funding and planning were listed.
Educational reforms: 2008-2014
Higher education was one of the eight pillars of the Afghan National Development Strategy for 2008–2014. In December 2009, the Afghan Ministry of Higher Education launched the National Higher Education Strategic Plan: 2010–2014. Its two main goals were to improve quality and broaden access to higher education, with an emphasis on gender equity.
One of the most striking responses to the destruction of the higher education system has been the effort spelled out in the Afghan Ministry of Higher Education's (MoHE) National Higher Education Strategic Plan: 2010–2014 (MoHE 2009c) to not only rebuild the system that remained in 2001, but
also transform it into a modern, merit-based system that is once again one of the best in South Asia, as had been the case before the Russian invasion, as well as one that meets international standards, making it competitive with other systems in the region.
The National Higher Education Strategic Plan: 2010–2014 was the outcome of a series of consultation workshops with Afghan universities undertaken by the Ministry of Higher Education in 2009 with support from UNESCO and the World Bank. The National Higher Education Strategic Plan: 2010–2014 built on an earlier framework for the reform of higher education developed by the Ministry of Higher Education with the support of UNESCO's International Institute for Educational Planning in 2004. The earlier reform had covered a wide spectrum, including the institutional structure of universities, questions of governance, recruitment and retention of staff and students, the relationship between teaching and research, management, finance and the procurement of equipment, land and textbooks.
Financial issues
According to the National Higher Education Strategic Plan: 2010–2014, higher education was to represent 20% of the country's educational budget by 2015, equivalent to US$ 800 per student by 2014 and US$1 000 by 2015. The approved budget for 2012 for higher education was US$ 47.1 million, equivalent to US$471 per student. By 2014, only 15% (US$ 84.13 million) of the US$ 564 million in funding requested of donors by the Ministry of Higher Education had materialized since 2010. The main donors were the World Bank, USAid, the US State Department, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, India, France and Germany.
A major goal of the Ministry of Higher Education is to grant some financial autonomy to universities, which as of 2015 were not entitled to charge tuition fees or keep any income. The ministry cites a World Bank study from 2005 of Pakistan, which repealed similar restrictive legislation about a decade ago. According to the ministry Pakistani universities earn an average of 49% of their budget (with some as high as 60%) from income and donations.
The aim of the reform is to foster entrepreneurship, university–industry ties and the universities’ capacity to provide services. The ministry has prepared a proposal which would allow higher education institutions to keep funds that they earn from entrepreneurial activities, such as drugs analysis done by the Faculty of Pharmacy at Kabul University for the Ministry of Public Health. They would also be able to keep income from night courses and donations from benefactors and alumni. In addition, they would be entitled to set up foundations which could accumulate funds for major projects.
The ministry's position was vindicated by the outcome of a pilot project implemented in 2012 which gave universities in Kabul greater authority over procurement and expenditure below a certain financial threshold. The ministry's plans have been put on hold, however, by the failure of parliament to pass the Higher Education Law, which was approved by the Education Committee in 2012.
Impact on enrollment
The Ministry of Higher Education has largely surpassed its target for raising university enrollment, which doubled between 2011 and 2014 to 153,314. The government had tabled on the number of students doubling to 115,000 by 2015. A shortfall in funding has prevented the construction of facilities from keeping pace with the rapid rise in student rolls, however. Many facilities also still need upgrading; there were no functioning laboratories for physics students at Kabul University in 2013, for instance.
According to a progress report by the Ministry of Higher Education, the number of women students tripled between 2008 and 2014 to 30,467, yet women still represented just one in five university students.
Part of the growth in university student rolls can be attributed to ‘night school’, which extends access to workers and young mothers. Having a ‘night shift’ for students also makes use of limited space that would otherwise be vacant in the evenings. The night shift is proving increasingly popular, with 16,198 students enrolling in 2014, compared to just 6,616 two years earlier. Women represented 12% (1,952) of those attending evening classes in 2014.
Impact on quality of education
By 2014, the Curriculum Commission established by the Ministry of Higher Education had approved the curricular reviews and upgrades for one-third of Afghanistan's public and private faculties. Progress in meeting recruitment goals has also been steady, since staffing is covered by the regular budget allocations. One of the ministry's priorities has been to increase the number of master's programs. This will broaden opportunities for women, in particular, given the difficulties they face in going abroad for master's and PhD training. For instance, half of the students enrolled in the two new master's programs in education and public administration in 2013 were women. Five of the eight master's degrees granted by Kabul University between 2007 and 2012 were also obtained by women. By 2015, a total of 25 master's programs were available.
In 2008, 5.2% of the 2,526 faculty members at Afghan universities held a PhD, 30.1% a master's degree and 63.8% a bachelor's degree. One priority of the Ministry of Education has been to increase the share of faculty and augment the number of those who hold a master's degree or PhD. The wider choice of academic programs has enabled more faculty to obtain a master's degree but doctoral students still need to study abroad, in order to increase the small pool of PhDs in Afghanistan. The share of master's and PhD-holders has dropped in recent years, as the number of faculty members at Afghan universities has risen; the drop in the share of PhD-holders from 5.2% to 3.8% between 2008 and 2014 was also due to a wave of retirement. By October 2014, there were 5,006 faculty members. Some 1,480 of them held a master's degree (29.6% of the total) and 192 a PhD (3.8%). A further 625 faculty were expected to graduate with a master's degree by December 2015.
Two schemes enable faculty to study abroad. Between 2005 and 2013, 235 faculty members completed their master's degree abroad, thanks to the World Bank's Strengthening Higher Education Programme. In 2013 and 2014, the Ministry of Higher Education's development budget funded the study abroad of 884 faculty working towards their master's degree and 37 faculty enrolled in doctoral programs.
Afghan students may apply for a scholarship to complete their master's degree or PhD at the South Asian University in India, which offers subsidized tuition fees to all students from the member countries of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. In February 2016, the Afghan Students Alumni ran a Seminar at Avicenna University in Kabul on Academic Opportunities for MA and PhD Programs at the South Asian University.
Women in higher education
Within its Higher Education Gender Strategy (2013), the Ministry of Higher Education has developed an action plan to augment the number of women students and faculty. A pillar of this plan is the construction of women's dormitories. With help from the US State Department, one was completed in Herat in 2014 and another two are planned for Balkh and Kabul. They should house about 1,200 women in total. The ministry also requested funds from the National Priority Programme budget for the construction of ten additional dormitories for 4,000 women students; six of these were completed in 2013.
According to the targets outlined in the Higher Education Gender Strategy (2013), women were to represent 25% of university students by 2014 and 30% by 2015. By 2014, they accounted for 19.9% of students, down from 20.5% in 2010. Female enrollment has accelerated since 2010 but male enrollment has progressed faster. Girls still encounter more difficulties than boys in completing their schooling and are penalized by the lack of university dormitories for women. In 2012, there was a net intake of 66% of girls and 89% of boys at the level of primary education. Boys could expect to complete 11 years of schooling and girls seven.
By October 2014, 117 women (23% of the total) were pursuing a master's degree at Afghan universities, compared to 508 men.
The Higher Education Gender Strategy fixes a target for women to make up 20% of faculty members by 2015. By October 2014, 690 faculty members were women (14%). The Strategy also advocates increasing the number of women faculty who hold a master's degree or a PhD. By October 2014, 203 women held a master's degree, compared to 1,277 men, and 10 women a PhD.
The Taliban takeover of the country also impacted women's education and employment. In October 2021, many women who had studied or instructed at Kabul's universities feared that they would not be able to return under the Taliban. As of September 2021, women and girls were still barred from enrolling in secondary education.
On January 13, 2022, Abdul Baqi Haqqani, the Higher Education Minister of Afghanistan, said that female students would be admitted to universities in segregated classes once they reopened. Later that year, the Taliban restricted which subjects women could study at university, before announcing a ban on women attending university in December with immediate effect.
Grants to revive the research culture
In order to revive Afghanistan's research culture, research units have been installed at 12 universities as part of the World Bank's Higher Education Systems Improvement Project. These are Kabul University, Kabul Polytechnic University, Herat University, Nangarhar University, Balkh University, Kandahar University, Kabul Education University, Albiruni University, Khost University, Takhar University, Bamyan University and Jawzjan University. In parallel, the Ministry of Higher Education developed a digital library in 2011 and 2012 which provides all faculty, students and staff with access to about 9,000 academic journals and 7,000 e-books.
Participation in research is now a requirement for the promotion of faculty at every level. In the first round of competitive bidding in 2012, research grants were approved for projects proposed by faculty members from Kabul University, Bamyan University and Kabul Education University. Projects concerned the use of IT in learning and research; challenges of the new middle school mathematics curriculum; the effect of automobile pollution on grapevines; integrated management of nutrients in wheat varieties; traditional ways of blending concrete; and the effect of different methods of collecting sperm from bulls. The research committee established at each of the 12 universities approved nine research proposals in 2013 and a further 12 in 2014.
The Ministry of Higher Education has been working with the Asian Institute of Technology in Thailand to develop joint educational programs. As part of this collaboration, 12 university faculty members were seconded to the institute in 2014.
Major support has been provided to the development of the Ministry of Higher Education and public universities through significant investments from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through a series of cooperative agreements. These projects include the Higher Education Program I (2006-2010) implemented by a consortium composed of the Academy for Education Development, University of Massachusetts, and Indiana University; Higher Education Program II (2010-2013) implemented by the University of Massachusetts, and the University Support and Workforce Development Program (2014-2019) implement by FHI 360, University of Massachusetts and Purdue University.
Work began on drafting a national research policy in 2014.
See also
Education in Afghanistan
List of universities in Afghanistan
Ministry of Higher Education (Afghanistan)
Sources
References
Afghanistan
|
Howard William Kissel (October 29, 1942 – February 24, 2012) was an American theater critic based in New York City. Before serving as the chief theatre critic for the Daily News for twenty years, Kissel was the arts editor for Women's Wear Daily. He also wrote a column for The Huffington Post. Kissel also authored a biography on theater producer David Merrick, entitled David Merrick, the Abominable Showman, which was published in 1993.
Kissel was born on October 29, 1942, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and attended Shorewood High School. He graduated from Columbia University in 1964 and obtained his master's from Northwestern University. He was married to Christine Buck from 1974 until her death in 2006. Kissel died in Manhattan on February 24, 2012, aged 69. According to his sister, he had been suffering from health complications following a liver transplant in 2010.
References
1942 births
2012 deaths
20th-century American biographers
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
American theater critics
Columbia College (New York) alumni
HuffPost writers and columnists
New York Daily News people
Northwestern University alumni
Writers from Manhattan
Writers from Milwaukee
|
Vernon Forbes may refer to:
Vernon A. Forbes (1883–1918), American attorney and politician
Jake Forbes (ice hockey) (born Vernor Vivian Forbes; 1897–1985), Canadian ice hockey player
|
```java
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
package org.chromium.chrome.browser.webapps;
/**
* Instance of WebappActivity. Existence explained in WebappManagedActivity.
*/
public class WebappActivity9 extends WebappManagedActivity {
}
```
|
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