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Michael "Mick" Ozanne (born 28 April 1987) is an Australian wheelchair rugby player. He represented the Steelers at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Ozanne was born on 28 April 1987 and lives in Wooloowin, Brisbane, Queensland. Ozanne injured his spinal cord at the level of his C6 vertebra diving into a shallow canal as a 19-year-old. He took up wheelchair rugby after a demonstration of its brutality shortly after his accident. He made his debut for the Australian Steelers in 2013. He was a member of the Australian team that won its first world championship gold medal at the 2014 World Wheelchair Rugby Championships at Odense, Denmark.
At the 2018 IWRF World Championship in Sydney, Australia he was a member of the Australian team that won the silver medal after being defeated by Japan 61–62 in the gold medal game.
At the 2020 Summer Paralympics, the Steelers finished fourth after being defeated by Japan 52–60 in the bronze medal game.COVID travel restrictions led to Steelers not having a team training since March 2020 prior to Tokyo.
Ozanne won his second world championship gold medal at the 2022 IWRF World Championship in Vejle, Denmark, when Australia defeated the United States.
References
External links
Australian wheelchair rugby players
Paralympic wheelchair rugby players for Australia
Wheelchair rugby players at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Living people
1987 births
Sportsmen from Queensland
21st-century Australian people
|
Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Kware is a federal government of Nigeria speciality hospital located in Kware, Sokoto State, Nigeria. The current chief medical director is Shehu Sale.
CMD
The current chief medical director is Shehu Sale.
References
Hospitals in Nigeria
|
```javascript
const { assert, skip, test, module: describe, only } = require('qunit');
const { GPU } = require('../../../../../../src');
describe('feature: to-string unsigned precision constants Integer');
function testConstant(mode, context, canvas) {
const gpu = new GPU({ mode });
const originalKernel = gpu.createKernel(function() {
return Math.floor(this.constants.a) === 100 ? 42 : -42;
}, {
canvas,
context,
output: [1],
precision: 'unsigned',
constants: {
a: 100
},
constantTypes: { a: 'Integer' }
});
assert.equal(originalKernel.constantTypes.a, 'Integer');
assert.deepEqual(originalKernel()[0], 42);
const kernelString = originalKernel.toString();
const Kernel = new Function('return ' + kernelString)();
const newKernel = Kernel({ context, constants: { a: 100 } });
assert.deepEqual(newKernel()[0], 42);
// Integer is "sticky" as a constant, and cannot reset
const newKernel2 = Kernel({ context, constants: { a: 200 } });
assert.deepEqual(newKernel2()[0], 42);
gpu.destroy();
}
(GPU.isWebGLSupported ? test : skip)('webgl', () => {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
const context = canvas.getContext('webgl');
testConstant('webgl', context, canvas);
});
(GPU.isWebGL2Supported ? test : skip)('webgl2', () => {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
const context = canvas.getContext('webgl2');
testConstant('webgl2', context, canvas);
});
(GPU.isHeadlessGLSupported ? test : skip)('headlessgl', () => {
testConstant('headlessgl', require('gl')(1, 1), null);
});
test('cpu', () => {
testConstant('cpu');
});
```
|
```javascript
const assert = require('assert');
const withV4 = require('../support/withV4');
const BucketUtility = require('../../lib/utility/bucket-util');
const { WebsiteConfigTester } = require('../../lib/utility/website-util');
const bucketName = 'testbucketwebsitebucket';
describe('PUT bucket website', () => {
withV4(sigCfg => {
const bucketUtil = new BucketUtility('default', sigCfg);
const s3 = bucketUtil.s3;
function _testPutBucketWebsite(config, statusCode, errMsg, cb) {
s3.putBucketWebsite({ Bucket: bucketName,
WebsiteConfiguration: config }, err => {
assert(err, 'Expected err but found none');
assert.strictEqual(err.code, errMsg);
assert.strictEqual(err.statusCode, statusCode);
cb();
});
}
beforeEach(done => {
process.stdout.write('about to create bucket\n');
s3.createBucket({ Bucket: bucketName }, err => {
if (err) {
process.stdout.write('error in beforeEach', err);
done(err);
}
done();
});
});
afterEach(() => {
process.stdout.write('about to empty bucket\n');
return bucketUtil.empty(bucketName).then(() => {
process.stdout.write('about to delete bucket\n');
return bucketUtil.deleteOne(bucketName);
}).catch(err => {
if (err) {
process.stdout.write('error in afterEach', err);
throw err;
}
});
});
it('should put a bucket website successfully', done => {
const config = new WebsiteConfigTester('index.html');
s3.putBucketWebsite({ Bucket: bucketName,
WebsiteConfiguration: config }, err => {
assert.strictEqual(err, null, `Found unexpected err ${err}`);
done();
});
});
it('should return InvalidArgument if IndexDocument or ' +
'RedirectAllRequestsTo is not provided', done => {
const config = new WebsiteConfigTester();
_testPutBucketWebsite(config, 400, 'InvalidArgument', done);
});
it('should return an InvalidRequest if both ' +
'RedirectAllRequestsTo and IndexDocument are provided', done => {
const redirectAllTo = {
HostName: 'test',
Protocol: 'http',
};
const config = new WebsiteConfigTester(null, null,
redirectAllTo);
config.addRoutingRule({ Protocol: 'http' });
_testPutBucketWebsite(config, 400, 'InvalidRequest', done);
});
it('should return InvalidArgument if index has slash', done => {
const config = new WebsiteConfigTester('in/dex.html');
_testPutBucketWebsite(config, 400, 'InvalidArgument', done);
});
it('should return InvalidRequest if both ReplaceKeyWith and ' +
'ReplaceKeyPrefixWith are present in same rule', done => {
const config = new WebsiteConfigTester('index.html');
config.addRoutingRule({ ReplaceKeyPrefixWith: 'test',
ReplaceKeyWith: 'test' });
_testPutBucketWebsite(config, 400, 'InvalidRequest', done);
});
it('should return InvalidRequest if both ReplaceKeyWith and ' +
'ReplaceKeyPrefixWith are present in same rule', done => {
const config = new WebsiteConfigTester('index.html');
config.addRoutingRule({ ReplaceKeyPrefixWith: 'test',
ReplaceKeyWith: 'test' });
_testPutBucketWebsite(config, 400, 'InvalidRequest', done);
});
it('should return InvalidRequest if Redirect Protocol is ' +
'not http or https', done => {
const config = new WebsiteConfigTester('index.html');
config.addRoutingRule({ Protocol: 'notvalidprotocol' });
_testPutBucketWebsite(config, 400, 'InvalidRequest', done);
});
it('should return InvalidRequest if RedirectAllRequestsTo Protocol ' +
'is not http or https', done => {
const redirectAllTo = {
HostName: 'test',
Protocol: 'notvalidprotocol',
};
const config = new WebsiteConfigTester(null, null, redirectAllTo);
_testPutBucketWebsite(config, 400, 'InvalidRequest', done);
});
it('should return MalformedXML if Redirect HttpRedirectCode ' +
'is a string that does not contains a number', done => {
const config = new WebsiteConfigTester('index.html');
config.addRoutingRule({ HttpRedirectCode: 'notvalidhttpcode' });
_testPutBucketWebsite(config, 400, 'MalformedXML', done);
});
it('should return InvalidRequest if Redirect HttpRedirectCode ' +
'is not a valid http redirect code (3XX excepting 300)', done => {
const config = new WebsiteConfigTester('index.html');
config.addRoutingRule({ HttpRedirectCode: '400' });
_testPutBucketWebsite(config, 400, 'InvalidRequest', done);
});
it('should return InvalidRequest if Condition ' +
'HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals is a string that does ' +
' not contain a number', done => {
const condition = { HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals: 'notvalidcode' };
const config = new WebsiteConfigTester('index.html');
config.addRoutingRule({ HostName: 'test' }, condition);
_testPutBucketWebsite(config, 400, 'MalformedXML', done);
});
it('should return InvalidRequest if Condition ' +
'HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals is not a valid http' +
'error code (4XX or 5XX)', done => {
const condition = { HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals: '300' };
const config = new WebsiteConfigTester('index.html');
config.addRoutingRule({ HostName: 'test' }, condition);
_testPutBucketWebsite(config, 400, 'InvalidRequest', done);
});
});
});
```
|
Pesticide residue refers to the pesticides that may remain on or in food after they are applied to food crops. The maximum allowable levels of these residues in foods are often stipulated by regulatory bodies in many countries. Regulations such as pre-harvest intervals also often prevent harvest of crop or livestock products if recently treated in order to allow residue concentrations to decrease over time to safe levels before harvest. Exposure of the general population to these residues most commonly occurs through consumption of treated food sources, or being in close contact to areas treated with pesticides such as farms or lawns.
Many of these chemical residues, especially derivatives of chlorinated pesticides, exhibit bioaccumulation which could build up to harmful levels in the body as well as in the environment. Persistent chemicals can be magnified through the food chain and have been detected in products ranging from meat, poultry, and fish, to vegetable oils, nuts, and various fruits and vegetables.
Definition
A pesticide is a substance or a mixture of substances used for killing pests: organisms dangerous to cultivated plants or to animals. The term applies to various pesticides such as insecticide, fungicide, herbicide and nematocide. Applications of pesticides to crops and animals may leave residues in or on food when it is consumed, and those specified derivatives are considered to be of toxicological significance.
Background
From post-World War II era, chemical pesticides have become the most important form of pest control. There are two categories of pesticides, first-generation pesticides and second-generation pesticide. The first-generation pesticides, which were used prior to 1940, consisted of compounds such as arsenic, mercury, and lead. These were soon abandoned because they were highly toxic and ineffective. The second-generation pesticides were composed of synthetic organic compounds. The growth in these pesticides accelerated in late 1940s after Paul Müller discovered DDT in 1939. The effects of pesticides such as aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, chlordane, parathion, captan and 2,4-D were also found at this time. Those pesticides were widely used due to its effective pest control. However, in 1946, people started to resist to the widespread use of pesticides, especially DDT since it harms non-target plants and animals. People became aware of problems with residues and its potential health risks. In the 1960s, Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring to illustrate a risk of DDT and how it is threatening biodiversity.
Regulations
Each country adopts their own agricultural policies and Maximum Residue Limits (MRL) and Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI). The level of food additive usage varies by country because forms of agriculture are different in regions according to their geographical or climatical factors.
Pre-harvest intervals are also set to require a crop or livestock product not be harvested before a certain period after application in order to allow the pesticide residue to decrease below maximum residue limits or other tolerance levels. Likewise, restricted entry intervals are the amount of time to allow residue concentrations to decrease before a worker can reenter an area where pesticides have been applied without protective equipment.
International
Some countries use the International Maximum Residue Limits -Codex Alimentarius to define the residue limits; this was established by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO) in 1963 to develop international food standards, guidelines codes of practices, and recommendation for food safety. Currently the CODEX has 185 Member Countries and 1 member organization (EU).
The following is the list of maximum residue limits (MRLs) for spices adopted by the commission.
European Union
In September 2008, the European Union issued new and revised Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) for the roughly 1,100 pesticides ever used in the world. The revision was intended to simplify the previous system, under which certain pesticide residues were regulated by the commission; others were regulated by Member States, and others were not regulated at all.
New Zealand
Food Standards Australia New Zealand develops the standards for levels of pesticide residues in foods through a consultation process. The New Zealand Food Safety Authority publishes the maximum limits of pesticide residues for foods produced in New Zealand.
United Kingdom
Monitoring of pesticide residues in the UK began in the 1950s. From 1977 to 2000 the work was carried out by the Working Party on Pesticide Residues (WPPR), until in 2000 the work was taken over by the Pesticide Residue Committee (PRC). The PRC advise the government through the Pesticides Safety Directorate and the Food Standards Agency (FSA).
United States
In the US, tolerances for the amount of pesticide residue that may remain on food are set by the EPA, and measures are taken to keep pesticide residues below the tolerances. The US EPA has a web page for the allowable tolerances. In order to assess the risks associated with pesticides on human health, the EPA analyzed individual pesticide active ingredients as well as the common toxic effect that groups of pesticides have, called the cumulative risk assessment. Limits that the EPA sets on pesticides before approving them includes a determination of how often the pesticide should be used and how it should be used, in order to protect the public and the environment. In the US, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and USDA also routinely check food for the actual levels of pesticide residues.
A US organic food advocacy group, the Environmental Working Group, is known for creating a list of fruits and vegetables referred to as the Dirty Dozen; it lists produce with the highest number of distinct pesticide residues or most samples with residue detected in USDA data. This list is generally considered misleading and lacks scientific credibility because it lists detections without accounting for the risk of the usually small amount of each residue with respect to consumer health. In 2016, over 99% of samples of US produce had no pesticide residue or had residue levels well below the EPA tolerance levels for each pesticide.
Japan
In Japan, pesticide residues are regulated by the Food Safety Act.
Pesticide tolerances are set by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare through the Drug and Food Safety Committee. Unlisted residue amounts are restricted to 0.01ppm.
China
In China, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture have jointly established mechanisms and working procedures relating to maximum residue limit standards, while updating them continuously, according to the food safety law and regulations issued by the State Council. From GB25193-2010 to GB28260-2011, from Maximum Residue Limits for 12 Pesticides to 85 pesticides, they have improved the standards in response to Chinese national needs.
Health impacts
Many pesticides achieve their intended use of killing pests by disrupting the nervous system. Due to similarities in brain biochemistry among many different organisms, there is much speculation that these chemicals can have a negative impact on humans as well.
There are epidemiological studies that show positive correlations between exposure to pesticides through occupational hazard, which tends to be significantly higher than that ingested by the general population through food, and the occurrence of certain cancers. Although most of the general population may not exposed to large portion of pesticides, many of the pesticide residues that are attached tend to be lipophilic and can bio-accumulate in the body.
According to the American Cancer Society there is no evidence that pesticide residues increase the risk of people getting cancer. Pesticide exposure cannot be studied in placebo controlled trials as this would be unethical. A definitive cause effect relationship therefore cannot be established. The ACA advises washing fruit and vegetables before eating to remove both pesticide residue and other undesirable contaminants.
Chinese incidents
In China, a number of incidents have occurred where state limits were exceeded by large amounts or where the wrong pesticide was used. In August 1994, a serious incident of pesticide poisoning of sweet potato crops occurred in Shandong province, China. Because local farmers were not fully educated in the use of insecticides, they used the highly-toxic pesticide named parathion instead of trichlorphon. It resulted in over 300 cases of poisoning and 3 deaths. Also, there was a case where a large number of students were poisoned and 23 of them were hospitalized because of vegetables that contained excessive pesticide residues.
Child neurodevelopment
Children are thought to be especially vulnerable to exposure to pesticide residues, especially if exposure occurs at critical windows of development. Infants and children consume higher amounts of food and water relative to their body-weight have higher surface area (i.e. skin surface) relative to their volume, and have a more permeable blood–brain barrier, and engage in behaviors like crawling and putting objects in their mouths, all of which can contribute to increased risks from exposure to pesticide residues through food or environmental routes. Neurotoxins and other chemicals that originate from pesticides pose the biggest threat to the developing human brain and nervous system. Presence of pesticide metabolites in urine samples have been implicated in disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism, behavioral and emotional problems, and delays in development. There is a lack of evidence of a direct cause-and-effect relationship between long-term, low-dose exposure to pesticide residues and neurological disease, partly because manufacturers are not always legally required to examine potential long-term threats.
See also
Child development
Dose–response relationship
Environmental effects of pesticides
Environmental issues with agriculture
Food safety
List of environmental issues
Pesticide poisoning
QuEChERS - method for testing pesticide residues
References
External links
The European Pesticide Residue Workshop
Pesticide residue in Europe
International Maximum Residue Level Database
UK Pesticides Safety Directorate
List of websites that specify pesticide residue limits
US EPA Pesticide Chemical Search
CODEX Alimentarius International Food Standards
Pesticides and Food:What the Pesticide Residue Limits are on Food
Pesticides
Soil contamination
Food safety
Food and the environment
Environmental impact of agriculture
|
```objective-c
// parser.h
//
// Original version by Chris Laurel <claurel@gmail.com>
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include "hash.h"
#include "value.h"
class Tokenizer;
class Value;
class Parser
{
public:
Parser(Tokenizer*);
Value readValue();
private:
Tokenizer* tokenizer;
std::unique_ptr<ValueArray> readArray();
std::unique_ptr<Hash> readHash();
};
```
|
Notanthera is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae. The only species is Notanthera heterophyllus.
Its native range is Juan Fernández Islands, Central and Southern Chile.
References
Loranthaceae
Loranthaceae genera
Monotypic Santalales genera
|
```javascript
export * from "./ui";
export * from "./search";
```
|
```javascript
`hasOwnProperty` method
Double and single quotes
Hoisting applies only to variable declarations, not initializations
Functions return `undefined` by default
Avoid using `with`
```
|
Neuilly-le-Bisson () is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.
See also
Communes of the Orne department
Parc naturel régional Normandie-Maine
References
Neuillylebisson
|
```scss
/// Makes an element's :before pseudoelement a FontAwesome icon.
/// @param {string} $content Optional content value to use.
/// @param {string} $where Optional pseudoelement to target (before or after).
@mixin icon($content: false, $where: before) {
text-decoration: none;
&:#{$where} {
@if $content {
content: $content;
}
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
font-family: FontAwesome;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: normal;
text-transform: none !important;
}
}
/// Applies padding to an element, taking the current element-margin value into account.
/// @param {mixed} $tb Top/bottom padding.
/// @param {mixed} $lr Left/right padding.
/// @param {list} $pad Optional extra padding (in the following order top, right, bottom, left)
/// @param {bool} $important If true, adds !important.
@mixin padding($tb, $lr, $pad: (0,0,0,0), $important: null) {
@if $important {
$important: '!important';
}
$x: 0.1em;
@if unit(_size(element-margin)) == 'rem' {
$x: 0.1rem;
}
padding: ($tb + nth($pad,1)) ($lr + nth($pad,2)) max($x, $tb - _size(element-margin) + nth($pad,3)) ($lr + nth($pad,4)) #{$important};
}
/// Encodes a SVG data URL so IE doesn't choke (via codepen.io/jakob-e/pen/YXXBrp).
/// @param {string} $svg SVG data URL.
/// @return {string} Encoded SVG data URL.
@function svg-url($svg) {
$svg: str-replace($svg, '"', '\'');
$svg: str-replace($svg, '%', '%25');
$svg: str-replace($svg, '<', '%3C');
$svg: str-replace($svg, '>', '%3E');
$svg: str-replace($svg, '&', '%26');
$svg: str-replace($svg, '#', '%23');
$svg: str-replace($svg, '{', '%7B');
$svg: str-replace($svg, '}', '%7D');
$svg: str-replace($svg, ';', '%3B');
@return url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,#{$svg}");
}
/// Initializes base flexgrid classes.
/// @param {string} $vertical-align Vertical alignment of cells.
/// @param {string} $horizontal-align Horizontal alignment of cells.
@mixin flexgrid-base($vertical-align: null, $horizontal-align: null) {
// Grid.
@include vendor('display', 'flex');
@include vendor('flex-wrap', 'wrap');
// Vertical alignment.
@if ($vertical-align == top) {
@include vendor('align-items', 'flex-start');
}
@else if ($vertical-align == bottom) {
@include vendor('align-items', 'flex-end');
}
@else if ($vertical-align == center) {
@include vendor('align-items', 'center');
}
@else {
@include vendor('align-items', 'stretch');
}
// Horizontal alignment.
@if ($horizontal-align != null) {
text-align: $horizontal-align;
}
// Cells.
> * {
@include vendor('flex-shrink', '1');
@include vendor('flex-grow', '0');
}
}
/// Sets up flexgrid columns.
/// @param {integer} $columns Columns.
@mixin flexgrid-columns($columns) {
> * {
$cell-width: 100% / $columns;
width: #{$cell-width};
}
}
/// Sets up flexgrid gutters.
/// @param {integer} $columns Columns.
/// @param {number} $gutters Gutters.
@mixin flexgrid-gutters($columns, $gutters) {
// Apply padding.
> * {
$cell-width: 100% / $columns;
padding: ($gutters * 0.5);
width: $cell-width;
}
}
/// Sets up flexgrid gutters (flush).
/// @param {integer} $columns Columns.
/// @param {number} $gutters Gutters.
@mixin flexgrid-gutters-flush($columns, $gutters) {
// Apply padding.
> * {
$cell-width: 100% / $columns;
$cell-width-pad: $gutters / $columns;
padding: ($gutters * 0.5);
width: calc(#{$cell-width} + #{$cell-width-pad});
}
// Clear top/bottom gutters.
> :nth-child(-n + #{$columns}) {
padding-top: 0;
}
> :nth-last-child(-n + #{$columns}) {
padding-bottom: 0;
}
// Clear left/right gutters.
> :nth-child(#{$columns}n + 1) {
padding-left: 0;
}
> :nth-child(#{$columns}n) {
padding-right: 0;
}
// Adjust widths of leftmost and rightmost cells.
> :nth-child(#{$columns}n + 1),
> :nth-child(#{$columns}n) {
$cell-width: 100% / $columns;
$cell-width-pad: ($gutters / $columns) - ($gutters / 2);
width: calc(#{$cell-width} + #{$cell-width-pad});
}
}
/// Reset flexgrid gutters (flush only).
/// Used to override a previous set of flexgrid gutter classes.
/// @param {integer} $columns Columns.
/// @param {number} $gutters Gutters.
/// @param {integer} $prev-columns Previous columns.
@mixin flexgrid-gutters-flush-reset($columns, $gutters, $prev-columns) {
// Apply padding.
> * {
$cell-width: 100% / $prev-columns;
$cell-width-pad: $gutters / $prev-columns;
padding: ($gutters * 0.5);
width: calc(#{$cell-width} + #{$cell-width-pad});
}
// Clear top/bottom gutters.
> :nth-child(-n + #{$prev-columns}) {
padding-top: ($gutters * 0.5);
}
> :nth-last-child(-n + #{$prev-columns}) {
padding-bottom: ($gutters * 0.5);
}
// Clear left/right gutters.
> :nth-child(#{$prev-columns}n + 1) {
padding-left: ($gutters * 0.5);
}
> :nth-child(#{$prev-columns}n) {
padding-right: ($gutters * 0.5);
}
// Adjust widths of leftmost and rightmost cells.
> :nth-child(#{$prev-columns}n + 1),
> :nth-child(#{$prev-columns}n) {
$cell-width: 100% / $columns;
$cell-width-pad: $gutters / $columns;
padding: ($gutters * 0.5);
width: calc(#{$cell-width} + #{$cell-width-pad});
}
}
/// Adds debug styles to current flexgrid element.
@mixin flexgrid-debug() {
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px red;
> * {
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px blue;
position: relative;
> * {
position: relative;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px green;
}
}
}
/// Initializes the current element as a flexgrid.
/// @param {integer} $columns Columns (optional).
/// @param {number} $gutters Gutters (optional).
/// @param {bool} $flush If true, clears padding around the very edge of the grid.
@mixin flexgrid($settings: ()) {
// Settings.
// Debug.
$debug: false;
@if (map-has-key($settings, 'debug')) {
$debug: map-get($settings, 'debug');
}
// Vertical align.
$vertical-align: null;
@if (map-has-key($settings, 'vertical-align')) {
$vertical-align: map-get($settings, 'vertical-align');
}
// Horizontal align.
$horizontal-align: null;
@if (map-has-key($settings, 'horizontal-align')) {
$horizontal-align: map-get($settings, 'horizontal-align');
}
// Columns.
$columns: null;
@if (map-has-key($settings, 'columns')) {
$columns: map-get($settings, 'columns');
}
// Gutters.
$gutters: 0;
@if (map-has-key($settings, 'gutters')) {
$gutters: map-get($settings, 'gutters');
}
// Flush.
$flush: true;
@if (map-has-key($settings, 'flush')) {
$flush: map-get($settings, 'flush');
}
// Initialize base grid.
@include flexgrid-base($vertical-align, $horizontal-align);
// Debug?
@if ($debug) {
@include flexgrid-debug;
}
// Columns specified?
@if ($columns != null) {
// Initialize columns.
@include flexgrid-columns($columns);
// Gutters specified?
@if ($gutters > 0) {
// Flush gutters?
@if ($flush) {
// Initialize gutters (flush).
@include flexgrid-gutters-flush($columns, $gutters);
}
// Otherwise ...
@else {
// Initialize gutters.
@include flexgrid-gutters($columns, $gutters);
}
}
}
}
/// Resizes a previously-initialized grid.
/// @param {integer} $columns Columns.
/// @param {number} $gutters Gutters (optional).
/// @param {list} $reset A list of previously-initialized grid columns (only if $flush is true).
/// @param {bool} $flush If true, clears padding around the very edge of the grid.
@mixin flexgrid-resize($settings: ()) {
// Settings.
// Columns.
$columns: 1;
@if (map-has-key($settings, 'columns')) {
$columns: map-get($settings, 'columns');
}
// Gutters.
$gutters: 0;
@if (map-has-key($settings, 'gutters')) {
$gutters: map-get($settings, 'gutters');
}
// Previous columns.
$prev-columns: false;
@if (map-has-key($settings, 'prev-columns')) {
$prev-columns: map-get($settings, 'prev-columns');
}
// Flush.
$flush: true;
@if (map-has-key($settings, 'flush')) {
$flush: map-get($settings, 'flush');
}
// Resize columns.
@include flexgrid-columns($columns);
// Gutters specified?
@if ($gutters > 0) {
// Flush gutters?
@if ($flush) {
// Previous columns specified?
@if ($prev-columns) {
// Convert to list if it isn't one already.
@if (type-of($prev-columns) != list) {
$prev-columns: ($prev-columns);
}
// Step through list of previous columns and reset them.
@each $x in $prev-columns {
@include flexgrid-gutters-flush-reset($columns, $gutters, $x);
}
}
// Resize gutters (flush).
@include flexgrid-gutters-flush($columns, $gutters);
}
// Otherwise ...
@else {
// Resize gutters.
@include flexgrid-gutters($columns, $gutters);
}
}
}
```
|
```groff
.\" $OpenBSD: alc.4,v 1.6 2021/09/08 20:29:21 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: September 8 2021 $
.Dt ALC 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm alc
.Nd Atheros AR813x/AR815x/AR816x/AR817x 10/100/1Gb Ethernet device
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "alc* at pci?"
.Cd "atphy* at mii?"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
driver provides support for Ethernet interfaces based on the
Atheros AR813x/AR815x/AR816x/AR817x Ethernet chipset.
.Pp
The
.Nm
driver supports IPv4 receive IP/TCP/UDP checksum offload and VLAN
tag insertion and stripping.
.Pp
The following
.Ar media
types are supported:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width autoselect -compact
.It Cm autoselect
Enable autoselection of the media type and options.
.It Cm 10baseT
Set 10Mbps operation.
.It Cm 100baseTX
Set 100Mbps (Fast Ethernet) operation.
.It Cm 1000baseT
Set 1000Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet) operation.
.El
.Pp
For more information on configuring this device, see
.Xr ifconfig 8 .
To view a list of media types and options supported by the card, try
.Ic ifconfig <device> media .
For example,
.Ic ifconfig alc0 media .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr arp 4 ,
.Xr atphy 4 ,
.Xr ifmedia 4 ,
.Xr intro 4 ,
.Xr netintro 4 ,
.Xr pci 4 ,
.Xr hostname.if 5 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
device driver first appeared in
.Ox 4.7 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
The
.Nm
driver was written by
.An Pyun YongHyeon
for
.Fx
and ported to
.Ox
by
.An Kevin Lo Aq Mt kevlo@openbsd.org .
```
|
Nigel Sparshott (2 September 1961 - 10 July 1998) was a speedway rider from England.
Speedway career
Sparshott began his career at Crayford in 1978 before joining Milton Keynes Knights in 1979. The following year he signed for King's Lynn Stars who rode in the top tier of British Speedway during the 1980 British League season. When the 1981 season started he was riding for Milton Keynes when he was recalled for parent side King's Lynn. Following a full season with Milton Keynes in 1982 he came to the attention of the Oxford Cheetahs who signed him for the 1983 season.
It was the 1984 season that saw the Oxford Cheetahs famously break the British transfer records as they started the season in the 1984 British League season, they bought Hans Nielsen for a record £30,000, Simon Wigg for £25,000, Marvyn Cox for £15,000 and Melvyn Taylor for £12,000. Sparshott retained his place in the team his place at number 7. The following year in 1985, he was rarely used during the 1985 season as he spent most of the season at Exeter Falcons on loan but he earned his place in history as Oxford won the league and cup double.
He continued to ride in British speedway until his retirement after the 1993 season.
Death
In 1998, he died after his van crashed into a barn.
References
1961 births
1998 deaths
British speedway riders
Birmingham Brummies riders
Crayford Kestrels riders
Eastbourne Eagles riders
Exeter Falcons riders
King's Lynn Stars riders
Long Eaton Invaders riders
Middlesbrough Bears riders
Milton Keynes Knights riders
Oxford Cheetahs riders
Reading Racers riders
Rye House Rockets riders
Wimbledon Dons riders
|
```javascript
/**
* Created by yfyuan on 2016/12/5.
*/
cBoard.controller('userAdminCtrl', function ($scope, $http, ModalUtils, $filter) {
var translate = $filter('translate');
$scope.optFlag;
$scope.curUser;
$scope.filterByRole = false;
$scope.userKeyword = '';
$scope.tab = 'menu';
$http.get("admin/isAdmin.do").success(function (response) {
$scope.isAdmin = response;
});
var getUserList = function () {
$http.get("admin/getUserList.do").success(function (response) {
$scope.userList = response;
});
};
getUserList();
var getRoleList = function () {
$http.get("admin/getRoleList.do").success(function (response) {
$scope.roleList = response;
});
};
getRoleList();
var getUserRoleList = function () {
$http.get("admin/getUserRoleList.do").success(function (response) {
$scope.userRoleList = response;
});
};
getUserRoleList();
$scope.tree = {menu: {}, board: {}, datasource: {}, dataset: {}, widget: {}, job: {}};
$scope.tree.menu.resList = [{
id: 'Menu',
text: translate('ADMIN.MENU'),
parent: '#',
/*icon: 'fa fa-fw fa-folder-o',*/
state: {disabled: true}
}];
$scope.tree.board.resList = [{
id: 'Dashboard',
text: translate('ADMIN.BOARD'),
parent: '#',
/*icon: 'fa fa-fw fa-folder-o',*/
state: {disabled: true}
}];
$scope.tree.datasource.resList = [{
id: 'Datasource',
text: translate('ADMIN.DATASOURCE'),
parent: '#',
/*icon: 'fa fa-fw fa-folder-o',*/
state: {disabled: true}
}];
$scope.tree.dataset.resList = [{
id: 'Dataset', text: translate('ADMIN.DATASET'), parent: '#',
/*icon: 'fa fa-fw fa-folder-o',*/
state: {disabled: true}
}];
$scope.tree.widget.resList = [{
id: 'Widget',
text: translate('ADMIN.WIDGET'),
parent: '#',
/*icon: 'fa fa-fw fa-folder-o',*/
state: {disabled: true}
}];
$scope.tree.job.resList = [{
id: 'Job',
text: translate('ADMIN.JOB'),
parent: '#',
/*icon: 'fa fa-fw fa-folder-o',*/
state: {disabled: true}
}];
var getBoardList = function () {
return $http.get("admin/getBoardList.do").success(function (response) {
_.each(buildNodeByCategory(_.filter(response, function (e) {
return e.categoryId;
}), 'Dashboard', 'board', 'fa fa-puzzle-piece'), function (e) {
$scope.tree.board.resList.push(e);
})
});
};
var getMenuList = function () {
return $http.get("admin/getMenuList.do").success(function (response) {
$scope.menuList = response;
_.each(response, function (e) {
$scope.tree.menu.resList.push({
id: 'menu_' + e.menuId,
text: translate(e.menuName),
parent: e.parentId == -1 ? 'Menu' : ('menu_' + e.parentId),
resId: e.menuId,
type: 'menu', icon: 'fa fa-cog'
});
});
});
};
var getDatasourceList = function () {
return $http.get("admin/getDatasourceList.do").success(function (response) {
_.each(buildNodeByCategory(response, 'Datasource', 'datasource', 'fa fa-database'), function (e) {
$scope.tree.datasource.resList.push(e);
});
});
};
var getDatasetList = function () {
return $http.get("admin/getDatasetList.do").success(function (response) {
_.each(buildNodeByCategory(response, 'Dataset', 'dataset', 'fa fa-table'), function (e) {
$scope.tree.dataset.resList.push(e);
});
});
};
var getWidgetList = function () {
return $http.get("admin/getWidgetList.do").success(function (response) {
_.each(buildNodeByCategory(response, 'Widget', 'widget', 'fa fa-line-chart'), function (e) {
$scope.tree.widget.resList.push(e);
});
});
};
var getJobList = function () {
return $http.get("admin/getJobList.do").success(function (response) {
_.each(buildNodeByCategory(response, 'Job', 'job', 'fa fa-clock-o'), function (e) {
$scope.tree.job.resList.push(e);
});
});
};
var getCUDRlabel = function (e, d) {
var a = ['R'];
if (e) {
a.push('U');
}
if (d) {
a.push('D');
}
return ' (' + a.join(',') + ')';
};
var buildNodeByCategory = function (listIn, rParent, type, icon) {
var newParentId = 1;
var listOut = [];
for (var i = 0; i < listIn.length; i++) {
var arr = [];
if (listIn[i].categoryName) {
arr = listIn[i].categoryName.split('/');
arr.push(listIn[i].name);
} else {
arr.push(listIn[i].name);
}
var parent = rParent;
for (var j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) {
var flag = false;
var a = arr[j];
for (var m = 0; m < listOut.length; m++) {
if (listOut[m].text == a && listOut[m].parent == parent && listOut[m].id.substring(0, 6) == 'parent') {
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if (!flag) {
if (j == arr.length - 1) {
listOut.push({
"id": type + '_' + listIn[i].id.toString(),
"parent": parent,
"text": a,//+ getCUDRlabel(true, true),
resId: listIn[i].id,
type: type,
icon: icon,
name: a
});
} else {
listOut.push({
"id": 'parent' + '_' + type + '_' + newParentId,
"parent": parent,
"text": a
/*icon: 'fa fa-fw fa-folder-o'*/
});
}
parent = 'parent' + '_' + type + '_' + newParentId;
newParentId++;
} else {
parent = listOut[m].id;
}
}
}
return listOut;
};
var getContextMenu = function ($node) {
function toggleACL(attr) {
return function(obj) {
$node.original[attr] = $node.original[attr] == undefined ? false : !$node.original[attr];
_.each($node.children_d, function (e) {
var tree = $(obj.reference).jstree(true);
var node = tree.get_node(e);
if (node.children.length == 0) {
node.original[attr] = $node.original[attr];
tree.rename_node(node, node.original.name + getCUDRlabel(node.original[attr], node.original.delete));
}
});
}
}
if (_.isUndefined($node.original.resId)) {
if ($node.parent != '#') {
return {
edit: {
label: function () {
return translate('ADMIN.TOGGLE_UPDATE');
},
action: toggleACL('update')
},
delete: {
label: function () {
return translate('ADMIN.TOGGLE_DELETE');
},
action: toggleACL('delete')
}
};
} else {
return;
}
} else {
return {
edit: {
label: function () {
return $node.original.edit ? ' Update' : ' Update';
},
action: function (obj) {
$node.original.edit = !$node.original.edit;
$(obj.reference).jstree(true).rename_node($node, $node.original.name + getCUDRlabel($node.original.edit, $node.original.delete));
}
},
delete: {
label: function () {
return $node.original.delete ? ' Delete' : ' Delete';
},
action: function (obj) {
$node.original.delete = !$node.original.delete;
$(obj.reference).jstree(true).rename_node($node, $node.original.name + getCUDRlabel($node.original.edit, $node.original.delete));
}
}
};
}
};
var loadResData = function () {
getBoardList().then(function () {
return getMenuList();
}).then(function () {
return getDatasourceList();
}).then(function () {
return getDatasetList();
}).then(function () {
return getWidgetList();
}).then(function () {
return getJobList();
}).then(function () {
var config = {
core: {
multiple: true,
animation: true,
error: function (error) {
},
check_callback: true,
worker: true
},
checkbox: {
three_state: true
},
contextmenu: {
items: getContextMenu,
select_node: false
},
version: 1,
plugins: ['types', 'checkbox', 'unique', 'contextmenu']
};
var configMenu = angular.copy(config);
configMenu.checkbox.three_state = false;
delete configMenu.contextmenu;
configMenu.plugins = ['types', 'checkbox', 'unique'];
$scope.treeConfig = config;
$scope.treeMenuConfig = configMenu;
});
}();
var getRoleResList = function () {
$http.get("admin/getRoleResList.do").success(function (response) {
$scope.roleResList = response;
});
};
getRoleResList();
$scope.onRoleFilter = function (item) {
$scope.roleFilter = _.map(_.filter($scope.userRoleList, function (e) {
return e.roleId == item.roleId;
}), function (u) {
return u.userId;
});
};
$scope.searchUserByRole = function (user) {
if (!$scope.filterByRole) {
return true;
}
return !_.isUndefined(_.find($scope.roleFilter, function (e) {
return e == user.userId;
}))
};
$scope.searchUserByName = function (user) {
if ($scope.userKeyword === "" || $scope.userKeyword === undefined) return true;
if (!$scope.filterByRole) {
return (user.loginName + user.userName).toLowerCase().indexOf($scope.userKeyword) != -1;
} else {
return false;
}
};
$scope.changeRoleSelect = function () {
if ($scope.selectUser && $scope.selectUser.length == 1) {
var userRole = _.filter($scope.userRoleList, function (e) {
return e.userId == $scope.selectUser[0].userId;
});
$scope.selectRole = _.filter($scope.roleList, function (e) {
return _.find(userRole, function (ur) {
return ur.roleId == e.roleId;
})
});
$scope.changeResSelect();
}
};
$scope.newUser = function () {
$scope.optFlag = 'newUser';
$scope.curUser = {};
};
$scope.editUser = function (user) {
$scope.optFlag = 'editUser';
$scope.curUser = angular.copy(user);
};
$scope.newRole = function () {
$scope.optFlag = 'newRole';
$scope.curRole = {};
};
$scope.editRole = function (role) {
$scope.optFlag = 'editRole';
$scope.curRole = angular.copy(role);
};
$scope.saveUser = function () {
// if(!validate()){
// return;
// }
if ($scope.optFlag == 'newUser') {
$http.post("admin/saveNewUser.do", {user: angular.toJson($scope.curUser)}).success(function (serviceStatus) {
if (serviceStatus == '1') {
$scope.optFlag = 'none';
getUserList();
$scope.verify = {dsName: true};
ModalUtils.alert(translate("COMMON.SUCCESS"), "modal-success", "sm");
} else {
$scope.alerts = [{msg: serviceStatus.msg, type: 'danger'}];
}
});
} else {
$http.post("admin/updateUser.do", {user: angular.toJson($scope.curUser)}).success(function (serviceStatus) {
if (serviceStatus == '1') {
$scope.optFlag = 'none';
getUserList();
$scope.verify = {dsName: true};
ModalUtils.alert(translate("COMMON.SUCCESS"), "modal-success", "sm");
} else {
$scope.alerts = [{msg: serviceStatus.msg, type: 'danger'}];
}
});
}
};
$scope.saveRole = function () {
// if(!validate()){
// return;
// }
if ($scope.optFlag == 'newRole') {
$http.post("admin/saveRole.do", {role: angular.toJson($scope.curRole)}).success(function (serviceStatus) {
if (serviceStatus == '1') {
$scope.optFlag = 'none';
getRoleList();
$scope.verify = {dsName: true};
ModalUtils.alert(translate("COMMON.SUCCESS"), "modal-success", "sm");
} else {
$scope.alerts = [{msg: serviceStatus.msg, type: 'danger'}];
}
});
} else {
$http.post("admin/updateRole.do", {role: angular.toJson($scope.curRole)}).success(function (serviceStatus) {
if (serviceStatus == '1') {
$scope.optFlag = 'none';
getRoleList();
$scope.verify = {dsName: true};
ModalUtils.alert(translate("COMMON.SUCCESS"), "modal-success", "sm");
} else {
$scope.alerts = [{msg: serviceStatus.msg, type: 'danger'}];
}
});
}
};
$scope.grantRole = function () {
var userIds = _.map($scope.selectUser, function (e) {
return e.userId;
});
var roleIds = _.map($scope.selectRole, function (e) {
return e.roleId;
});
$http.post("admin/updateUserRole.do", {
userIdArr: angular.toJson(userIds),
roleIdArr: angular.toJson(roleIds)
}).success(function (serviceStatus) {
if (serviceStatus == '1') {
$scope.selectUser = null;
$scope.selectRole = null;
getUserRoleList();
ModalUtils.alert(translate("COMMON.SUCCESS"), "modal-success", "sm");
} else {
$scope.alerts = [{msg: serviceStatus.msg, type: 'danger'}];
}
});
};
$scope.revokeRole = function () {
var userIds = _.map($scope.selectUser, function (e) {
return e.userId;
});
var roleIds = _.map($scope.selectRole, function (e) {
return e.roleId;
});
$http.post("admin/deleteUserRole.do", {
userIdArr: angular.toJson(userIds),
roleIdArr: angular.toJson(roleIds)
}).success(function (serviceStatus) {
if (serviceStatus == '1') {
$scope.selectUser = null;
$scope.selectRole = null;
getUserRoleList();
ModalUtils.alert(translate("COMMON.SUCCESS"), "modal-success", "sm");
} else {
$scope.alerts = [{msg: serviceStatus.msg, type: 'danger'}];
}
});
};
$scope.changeResSelect = function () {
changeResSelectByTree($scope.tree.menu);
changeResSelectByTree($scope.tree.board);
changeResSelectByTree($scope.tree.dataset);
changeResSelectByTree($scope.tree.datasource);
changeResSelectByTree($scope.tree.job);
changeResSelectByTree($scope.tree.widget);
};
var changeResSelectByTree = function (tree) {
$scope.optFlag = 'selectRes';
tree.treeInstance.jstree(true).open_all();
if ($scope.selectRole) {
var roleRes = _.filter($scope.roleResList, function (e) {
return !_.isUndefined(_.find($scope.selectRole, function (r) {
return e.roleId == r.roleId;
}));
});
tree.treeInstance.jstree(true).uncheck_all();
_.each(tree.resList, function (e) {
var f = _.find(roleRes, function (rr) {
return rr.resId == e.resId && rr.resType == e.type;
});
var _n = tree.treeInstance.jstree(true).get_node(e);
if (!_.isUndefined(f)) {
tree.treeInstance.jstree(true).check_node(e);
if (e.name) { //
_n.original.edit = f.edit;
_n.original.delete = f.delete;
}
} else {
if (e.name) { //
_n.original.edit = true;
_n.original.delete = true;
}
}
if (e.name) {
tree.treeInstance.jstree(true).rename_node(e, e.name + getCUDRlabel(_n.original.edit, _n.original.delete));
}
});
}
};
$scope.grantRes = function () {
var roleIds = _.map($scope.selectRole, function (e) {
return e.roleId;
});
var resIds = [];
for (var key in $scope.tree) {
_.each(_.filter($scope.tree[key].treeInstance.jstree(true).get_checked(true), function (e) {
return !_.isUndefined(e.original.resId);
}), function (e) {
resIds.push({
resId: e.original.resId,
resType: e.original.type,
edit: e.original.edit,
delete: e.original.delete
});
});
}
$http.post("admin/updateRoleRes.do", {
roleIdArr: angular.toJson(roleIds),
resIdArr: angular.toJson(resIds)
}).success(function (serviceStatus) {
if (serviceStatus == '1') {
$scope.selectRole = null;
$scope.selectRes = null;
getRoleResList();
ModalUtils.alert(translate("COMMON.SUCCESS"), "modal-success", "sm");
} else {
$scope.alerts = [{msg: serviceStatus.msg, type: 'danger'}];
}
});
};
$scope.deleteRole = function () {
ModalUtils.confirm(translate("COMMON.CONFIRM_DELETE"), "modal-info", "lg", function () {
$http.post("admin/deleteRole.do", {
roleId: $scope.selectRole[0].roleId
}).success(function (serviceStatus) {
if (serviceStatus == '1') {
$scope.selectRole = null;
$scope.selectRes = null;
getRoleList();
getRoleResList();
ModalUtils.alert(translate("COMMON.SUCCESS"), "modal-success", "sm");
} else {
$scope.alerts = [{msg: serviceStatus.msg, type: 'danger'}];
}
});
});
}
$scope.deleteUser = function () {
ModalUtils.confirm(translate("COMMON.CONFIRM_DELETE"), "modal-info", "lg", function () {
$http.post("admin/deleteUser.do", {
userId: $scope.selectUser[0].userId
}).success(function (serviceStatus) {
if (serviceStatus == '1') {
$scope.selectUser = null;
getUserList();
ModalUtils.alert(translate("COMMON.SUCCESS"), "modal-success", "sm");
} else {
$scope.alerts = [{msg: serviceStatus.msg, type: 'danger'}];
}
});
});
}
});
```
|
```c++
/// Source : path_to_url
/// Author : liuyubobobo
/// Time : 2020-11-01
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
/// Dynamic Programming with Space Optimization
/// Time Complexity: O(|words| * len + len * |target|)
/// Space Complexity: O(|words| * len + |target|)
class Solution {
private:
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
public:
int numWays(vector<string>& words, string target) {
int len = words[0].size();
vector<vector<int>> data(len, vector<int>(26, 0));
for(int i = 0; i < words.size(); i ++)
for(int j = 0; j < len; j ++) data[j][words[i][j] - 'a'] ++;
vector<int> dp(target.size(), 0);
dp[0] = data[0][target[0] - 'a'];
for(int i = 1; i < len; i ++){
for(int j = target.size() - 1; j > 0; j --)
dp[j] = (dp[j] + (long long)data[i][target[j] - 'a'] * dp[j - 1] % MOD) % MOD;
dp[0] = (dp[0] + data[i][target[0] - 'a']) % MOD;
}
return dp[target.size() - 1];
}
};
int main() {
vector<string> words1 = {"acca","bbbb","caca"};
cout << Solution().numWays(words1, "aba") << endl;
// 6
vector<string> words2 = {"abba","baab"};
cout << Solution().numWays(words2, "bab") << endl;
// 4
vector<string> words3 = {"abcd"};
cout << Solution().numWays(words3, "abcd") << endl;
// 1
vector<string> words4 = {"abab","baba","abba","baab"};
cout << Solution().numWays(words4, "abba") << endl;
// 16
return 0;
}
```
|
Lucerna Palace () is an entertainment and shopping complex in the New Town quarter of Prague, Czech Republic. In 2017, it was named a national cultural monument.
Design and construction
The building, nestled between Štěpánská and Vodičkova streets, was constructed between 1907 and 1921, based on a design by Stanislav Bechyně. The work was carried out by Vácslav Havel (grandfather of former President of the Czech Republic Václav Havel). Originally intended to serve as a hockey stadium, it was reworked into a large social hall as the dimensions were soon found to be unsuited for its initial planned purpose. At the time, it was unique due to being one of the first reinforced concrete buildings in Prague. The edifice bears significant features of the waning Art Nouveau style and the emerging Modernism. In addition to its Great Hall, the complex also houses the Marble Hall, the Lucerna Music Bar, a movie theatre, a café, and a prominent pedestrian walkway, or "passage", connecting Štěpánská to Vodičkova street. Lucerna is one of twenty-six buildings in Prague with a functional paternoster lift.
Uses
From its inauguration until the present day, Lucerna has been an important cultural and social centre of the national capital, both in the former Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic, hosting concerts, balls, conferences, fashion shows, and sporting events. Over time, some of the most prominent local and international artists have performed at the venue.
After the Velvet Revolution of 1989, Lucerna Palace was returned in restitution to the Havel family and is now owned by Václav Havel's widow, Dagmar Havlová.
National cultural monument
The complex has been listed as a cultural monument since 1976. In 2017, it was named a national cultural monument.
Gallery
References
External links
Lucerna Palace Great Hall official website
Lucerna Music Bar official website
National Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic
Culture in Prague
Tourist attractions in Prague
1921 establishments in Czechoslovakia
Houses in the Czech Republic
Art Nouveau architecture in Prague
Art Nouveau houses
Modernist architecture in the Czech Republic
Concert halls in the Czech Republic
Prague 1
|
Oz is an American drama television series which was produced and broadcast by premium cable network HBO from 1997 to 2003. The series has been successful with many award associations, in particular, the American Latino Media Arts Awards (known as the ALMA Awards), the Casting Society of America's Artios Awards, the CableACE Awards, the Online Film & Television Association Awards and the International Press Academy's Satellite Awards. It has never been the recipient of any major awards, however, it has been nominated two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series and Outstanding Casting for a Series, as well as garnering several nominations at the NAACP Image Awards.
Rita Moreno is the most nominated actress of the series, with a total of four wins out of twelve nominations. Other successful recipients include Lauren Vélez, Ernie Hudson, Eamonn Walker and Christopher Meloni.
Primetime Emmy Awards
ALMA Awards
Artios Awards
The Artios Awards are presented by the Casting Society of America.
CableACE Awards
Il Festival Nazionale del Doppiaggio Voci nell'Ombra
Edgar Awards
The Edgar Awards are presented by the Mystery Writers of America.
GLAAD Media Awards
NAACP Image Awards
OFTA Awards
The OFTA Awards are presented by the Online Film & Television Association.
PGA Television Awards
The PGA Television Awards are presented by the Producers Guild of America.
Satellite Awards
The Satellite Awards are presented by the International Press Academy.
Writers Guild of America Awards
The Writers Guild of America Awards are presented by Writers Guild of America, East.
Notes
References
Lists of awards by television series
|
```javascript
'use strict';
module.exports = (it, expect, collect) => {
it('should skip n number of items', () => {
const collection = collect([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
expect(collection.skip(4).all()).to.eql([5]);
});
it('should skip n number of items when object', () => {
const collection = collect({
first: 'first',
second: 'second',
third: 'third',
fourth: 'fourth',
fifth: 'fifth',
});
expect(collection.skip(4).all()).to.eql({
fifth: 'fifth',
});
});
};
```
|
Stephanie Bennett (born Margaret Stephanie Bennett) is an English film producer known for her works Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll and Endless Harmony.
Biography
Stephanie Bennett established Delilah Films, her first production company, after co-producing The Compleat Beatles in 1984 which sold over one million copies and became a model for the company's future documentaries and concert films.
Bennett has worked with musical artists around the world, including The Beach Boys, Joni Mitchell, The Everly Brothers, Chuck Berry and Roy Orbison. She went on to produce Endless Harmony: The Beach Boys, Woman Of Heart And Mind: The Joni Mitchell Story, The Everly Brothers Reunion Concert, Rock ’n’ Roll Odyssey, and Hail, Hail Rock ’n’ Roll about Chuck Berry. Bennett's Endless Harmony was nominated for a Long Form Music Video Grammy Award in 2001.
Bennett also created Cinemax Sessions, a series focusing on music legends and artists paying tribute to them, including Roy Orbison's Black and White Night, featuring Bruce Springsteen, Elvis Costello, Bonnie Raitt, Jackson Browne, KD Lang, JD Souther and T-Bone Burnett, backed by James Burton and Elvis Presley's band.
Delilah Films has also produced numerous documentaries and concerts for PBS, MTV, VHI, and HBO, including Tom Petty: Going Home, Black Sabbath: Volumes One And Two, and Foreigner: Their Story
Bennett has also established a New Zealand–based production company, Rongo Productions. She is currently working on "Mindspaces: The Artists Studio with Denis O'Connor"'.
Filmography
Cool Cats: 25 Years of Rock 'n Roll Style
The Compleat Beatles
Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll
Joni Mitchell: Woman of Heart & Mind
A Reggae Session
Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night
Smokey Robinson: The Quiet Legend
Toots and Maytals: Live From New Orleans
Ray Charles: A Romantic Evening at the McCallum Theater
Deep Purple: Heavy Metal Pioneers
The Doors: Live in Europe 1968
Black Sabbath: The Black Sabbath Story, Volume 1
Troubadours of Folk Music
The Beach Boys: Nashville Sounds
Hey, Hey We're the Monkees
Endless Harmony: The Beach Boys Story
Chapel of Love: Jeff Barry and Friends
Shining Stars: The Story of Earth, Wind and Fire
The Doors: Soundstage Performances
Return to 'Sin City': A Tribute to Gram Parsons
On Stage at the World Cafe Live (Television)
Chicago and Earth, Wind, & Fire
Boys II Men Motown: A journey through Hitsville USA Live
Chris Bailey: Ringa Whau
Headland: Where Nature meets Sculpture
Christine: The Artist Goldsmith
References
External links
Rongo Productions
English film producers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
|
Paravur Taluk, , is a taluk of Ernakulam District in the Indian State of Kerala. North Paravur is the capital of the taluk. Paravur Taluk lies in the north western part of Ernakulam district bordering Thrissur district. The surrounding taluks are Kochi to the west consisting of Vypin Island, Kodungallur to the north, Chalakudy to the north consisting of Mala, Aluva to the east consisting of Angamaly, Nedumbassery and Aluva, Kanayanur to the south consisting of Cochin City. Paravur is a part of Kochi urban agglomeration area. The western parts of taluk are coastal areas with cultivations like prawn and pokkali rice. The eastern parts are fertile lands. The heavy industries of Kochi is located in Udyogmandal area of the taluk.
History
Parur taluk was prominent in the history of Kerala. Taluk was an attraction to Kochi, Malabar and Travancore Kingdoms. Parur has got its own brands like
Parur Central Bank (1930) (Amalgamated with Bank Of India - 1990)
Parur Boat Race
Parur Market
Parur Municipality (Old)
Maliankara
Parur coir
Parur court (1875)
Islands
Ayroor
Parur river
Purapillykavu Bund
Alengad sugarcane
Chendamangalam Handloom
Co operative institutions
Vedimara Prison
Parur Jew Street
The famous place Chendamanglam - Place of paliath Achans. The Paliam Palace, residence of the Paliath Achans, hereditary prime ministers to the former maharajas of Kochi, is one of the architectural splendours of Kerala. The Palace is over 450 years old and houses a collection of historic documents and relics.
Kunjithai is one of the most famous fishing boat manufacturing place in Kerala with 30 boat yards.
Once Edappally village was in Parur later added to Kanayannur taluk
Flora and fauna
The land has one of the highest densities of coconut trees. The land also boasts a wide range of other birds and animals. The kingfisher നീലപ്പൊന്മാൻ is common bird in this land and others include black bulbul (depend on the season) brown falcon, crow, woodpecker, sparrow, ravens, pigeons, African fish eagle and cuckoos. The land also has cows, goats, etc. We can see so many sarpa kavu abode of snakes സർപ്പക്കാവ് near the Hindu Nair homes and temples. They are the best ecology for animals and birds. Fish are abundant in this serene taluk.
Villages
Parur, Ezhikkara, Eloor, Chittatukara, Chendamangalam, Vadakkekara, Kottuvally, Kunnukara, Karumalloor, Varappuzha, Puthenvelikkara, Kadungalloor, Moothakunnam, Alangad. The Block Panchayats are Paravur and Alengad.
Municipalities
Parur
Eloor
Parur State warehouse is situated at Vaniakkadu. Parur Block Development Office at Kaitharam. There are lot of Co-Operative banks, Society and Sahakarana Sangams in taluk. The Agricultural Bank is situated at Chennamangalam Jn.
Grama Panchayats and localities
Alangad
Kongorppilly, Neerikkod, Olanad, Panaikulam, Koduvazhanga, Thiruvalloor
Chendamangalam
Kurumbathuruth, Kadalvathuruth, Gothurutgothuruthh, Thekkethuruth, Kootukad, Karimbadam, Palathuruth
Chittatukara
Puthiyakav, Parayakad, Cheriya Pallamthuruth, Alamthuruth, Neendoor, Pattanam, Mannam, Thanipadam
Ezhikkara
Nandhiattukunnam, Kedamangalam, Palliackal
Kadungalloor
Eramam, Binanipuram, Muppathadam, Elookara, Kunjunnikkara, Uliyannoor
Karumalloor
Manjaly, Aduvathuruth, Veliathunad
Kottuvally
Kaitharam, Kuttanthuruth, Vaniakad, Valluvally, Thathappilly, Koonammavu
Kunnukara
North Kuthiathodu, Ayroor, Kuttippuzha, Chalakka, Thekke Aduvassery, Kunnuvayal
Puthanvelikkara
Thuruthoor, Manancherykunnu, Elanthikkara, Chathedam, Pazhampillithuruthu, Cherukadapuram, Thelathuruth
Vadakkekara
Maliankara, Kottuvallikad, Chettikkad, Moothakunnam, Andippillikavu, Vavakad, Paliathuruth, Madaplathuruth, Thuruthippuram, Kunjithai, Muravanthuruth
Varappuzha
Puthanpally, Thundathumkadav
Schools
Schools coming under Paravur Sub-educational district
Schools
Samooham High School, Paravur
Sree Narayana Higher Secondary School, Paravur
SNM Higher Secondary School Moothakunnam.
St. Germain's Sion School, Paravur
FMCT HS, Karumallore
Govt. High School, Kadungalloor
Elenthikara HS
Dharmarthadayini Sabha High School, Karimbadam
Christ Raj High School, Kuttippuzha
Islamic school, Mannam, Paravur
K. E. M. High School, Alangad
St. Thomas Higher secondary School, Ayroor
Little Flower High School, Panaikulam
Ansarul Islam School, Manjaly
Govt. High School, Binanipuram
Govt. Lower Primary Boys' School, Kannankulangara where Parur Subdistrict office is situated.
St. George's High School, Puthanpally
Holy Infant Jesus Boys High School
St.Philomena's H.S.S, Koonammavu.
Chavara Darsan CMI Public School, Koonammavu
Kumara Vilasam School, Paravur
Al Madrasathul Islamiya, Vaniakadu
Religious
Temples
Kannankulangara Sreekrishna Swamy Temple.
Peruvaram Sivan Temple.
Mannam Subrahmanya temple (Biggest Kavadi in District)
Ayroor Sree Durga Bhagavathi-Mahavishnu Temple
Thiruvaloor Mahadeva temple
Kadungallur Narasimha swamy temple
Aduvassery Vasudevapuram temple
Dakshina Mookambika Temple, Famous for Navarathri festival in which thousands of devotees coming from different parts of Kerala.
Kottuvallykavu Bhagavathy temple, Kavilnada, Koonammavu.
Tamil Brahmins Samooha Madam, Kannankulangara, North Paravur.
Andissery Bhagavthy Temple, Perumpadanna. Undertaken by the S.N.D.P Yogam N. Paravoor
Villwar vattam Govindapuram Sreekrishna swami Temple, Kottayikovilakam. 3000 years old deity, family temple of Villwar Vattaom kings of Chendamangalam, before Plaiyam time.
Jayanthamangalam Narasimha swami Temple, Chendamangalam.
Siva Temple of Chendmangalam.
Tirumanamkunnil bhagavathi Temple, Vadakkumpuram.
Churches
Kottakkavu Mar Thoma Syro-Malabar Pilgrim Church, North Paravur founded by St. Thomas in A.D. 52
St. Thomas Church, North Paravur where the tomb of Mar Gregorios Abdul Jaleel is situated
Kunnel Infant Jesus Church, Alangad
St. Joseph & Mount carmel Roman Catholic Church, Varapuzha Island, ESTD - 1673 November
St. George Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, (1788 - Constructed - 36 acres in Manampady)- Puthenpally
St. Sebastian's, Gothuruth
Ayroor St. Antony's Church
St.Philomena's Forane Church, Koonammavu where the tomb of St.Chavara Kuriakose Elias is situated.
Thuruthur St.Thomas Church
Masjid
Paravur Juma Masjid
Paravur Pattalam Juma Masjid
Manjaly Juma Masjid
Kattenellure Munavarsha Thangal Masjid Tattappilly
Vaniyakkad Juma Masjid
Kadungallur Juma Masjid
Eloor Juma Masjid
State Assembly constituencies
The assembly constituencies are Paravoor and Kalamassery including whole of Paravur Taluk.
Paravur constituency consists of Puthanvelikkara, Vadakkekara, Chendamangalam, Chittatukara, Parur, Ezhikkara, Kottuvally, Varappuzha.
Kalamassery constituency consists of Kunnukara, Karumalloor, Kadungalloor, Alengad, Eloor, Kalamassery.
Paravur, Kalamassery constituencies belong to Ernakulam Parliamentary constituency.
Pin Code Index for the taluk of Paravur
683102 WestKadungalloor B.O
683108 Uliyannur B.O.
683110 Muppattadam S.O
683501 Udyogamandal
683503 H.M.T. Colony
683504 Kuttikattukara E.D.S.O
683504 Neeleswaram E.D.S.O
683511 Alengad
683511 Karumallur B.O
683511 Neerikkod B.O
683511 Panayikulam B.O
683511 WestVeliyathunadu B.O
683512 ChendamangalamS.O
683513 EzhikkaraB.O
683513 Nanthyattukunnam N.D.B.O
683513 Paravur
683513 Paravur Market N.D.S.O
683513 Paravur Town N.D.S.O
683516 Maliankara B.O
683516 Moothakunnam S.O
683517 Varappuzha Landing B.O
683517 Varappuzha S.O
683518 Koonammavu S.O
683518 Kongorppilly B.O
683519 Kaitharam S.O
683519 Kottuvally B.O
683520 Mannam-Paravur B.O
683521 Vadakkumpuram S.O
683522 Kunjithai B.O
683522 Vadakkekara S.O
683523 Gothuruth E.D.S.O
683524 Kunnukara E.D.S.O
683578 South Aduvassery B.O
683579 Ayroor B.O
683594 Elanthikara B.O.
683594 Kuthiyathodu-Puthanvelikkara P.O
683594 Puthanvelikkara S.O
Nearby villages
These are the villages other than panchayat headquarters.
Panayikulam, Pathalam, Koonammavu, Thuruthipuram, Maliankara, Koottukad, Pattanam, Kottayil Kovilakam, Karingamthuruth, Gothuruth, Parayakad, Vavakkad, Madaplathuruth, Kuriapilly, Kunjithai, Elenthikara, Chathedom, Manjaly, Valluvalli.
Government offices
Sub-District Education Department, Kannankulangara
First Class Judicial Magistrate Court | Munsif court
Land Registration Office
PWD NH Sub Division (NH 66)Office Paravur
Veterinary Polyclinic
Homeo clinic, Peruvaram
Taluk Supply Office, N Parur
Notable personalities
Kuttipuzha Krishna pillai - poet and writer
Parur T.K. Narayana Pilla - first chief minister of Thirukochi
M.P.Paul Varappuzha
Pappan - volleyball player
Salim kumar - actor
Paravur bharathan - actor
Kesari balakrishna pilla - writer and journalist
Paravur Gorge - writer
Kedamangalam Sadanandan
Justice Narendran
Travel
Distances from Parur
Cities
Ernakulam (20 km south)
Thrissur (49 km north east)
Alapuzha (78 km south)
Kottayam (84 km south east)
Palakkad (108 km north east)
Kozhikode (142 km north)
Kollam (160 km south)
Thiruvananthapuram (225 km south)
Kannur (239 km north)
See also
Kochi metropolitan area
Greater Cochin
External links
Taluk from Wikimapia
Geography of Ernakulam district
Taluks of Kerala
|
```go
// Code generated by counterfeiter. DO NOT EDIT.
package mock
import (
"sync"
"github.com/hyperledger/fabric-protos-go/peer"
)
type CollectionInfoProvider struct {
CollectionInfoStub func(string, string) (*peer.StaticCollectionConfig, error)
collectionInfoMutex sync.RWMutex
collectionInfoArgsForCall []struct {
arg1 string
arg2 string
}
collectionInfoReturns struct {
result1 *peer.StaticCollectionConfig
result2 error
}
collectionInfoReturnsOnCall map[int]struct {
result1 *peer.StaticCollectionConfig
result2 error
}
invocations map[string][][]interface{}
invocationsMutex sync.RWMutex
}
func (fake *CollectionInfoProvider) CollectionInfo(arg1 string, arg2 string) (*peer.StaticCollectionConfig, error) {
fake.collectionInfoMutex.Lock()
ret, specificReturn := fake.collectionInfoReturnsOnCall[len(fake.collectionInfoArgsForCall)]
fake.collectionInfoArgsForCall = append(fake.collectionInfoArgsForCall, struct {
arg1 string
arg2 string
}{arg1, arg2})
fake.recordInvocation("CollectionInfo", []interface{}{arg1, arg2})
fake.collectionInfoMutex.Unlock()
if fake.CollectionInfoStub != nil {
return fake.CollectionInfoStub(arg1, arg2)
}
if specificReturn {
return ret.result1, ret.result2
}
fakeReturns := fake.collectionInfoReturns
return fakeReturns.result1, fakeReturns.result2
}
func (fake *CollectionInfoProvider) CollectionInfoCallCount() int {
fake.collectionInfoMutex.RLock()
defer fake.collectionInfoMutex.RUnlock()
return len(fake.collectionInfoArgsForCall)
}
func (fake *CollectionInfoProvider) CollectionInfoCalls(stub func(string, string) (*peer.StaticCollectionConfig, error)) {
fake.collectionInfoMutex.Lock()
defer fake.collectionInfoMutex.Unlock()
fake.CollectionInfoStub = stub
}
func (fake *CollectionInfoProvider) CollectionInfoArgsForCall(i int) (string, string) {
fake.collectionInfoMutex.RLock()
defer fake.collectionInfoMutex.RUnlock()
argsForCall := fake.collectionInfoArgsForCall[i]
return argsForCall.arg1, argsForCall.arg2
}
func (fake *CollectionInfoProvider) CollectionInfoReturns(result1 *peer.StaticCollectionConfig, result2 error) {
fake.collectionInfoMutex.Lock()
defer fake.collectionInfoMutex.Unlock()
fake.CollectionInfoStub = nil
fake.collectionInfoReturns = struct {
result1 *peer.StaticCollectionConfig
result2 error
}{result1, result2}
}
func (fake *CollectionInfoProvider) CollectionInfoReturnsOnCall(i int, result1 *peer.StaticCollectionConfig, result2 error) {
fake.collectionInfoMutex.Lock()
defer fake.collectionInfoMutex.Unlock()
fake.CollectionInfoStub = nil
if fake.collectionInfoReturnsOnCall == nil {
fake.collectionInfoReturnsOnCall = make(map[int]struct {
result1 *peer.StaticCollectionConfig
result2 error
})
}
fake.collectionInfoReturnsOnCall[i] = struct {
result1 *peer.StaticCollectionConfig
result2 error
}{result1, result2}
}
func (fake *CollectionInfoProvider) Invocations() map[string][][]interface{} {
fake.invocationsMutex.RLock()
defer fake.invocationsMutex.RUnlock()
fake.collectionInfoMutex.RLock()
defer fake.collectionInfoMutex.RUnlock()
copiedInvocations := map[string][][]interface{}{}
for key, value := range fake.invocations {
copiedInvocations[key] = value
}
return copiedInvocations
}
func (fake *CollectionInfoProvider) recordInvocation(key string, args []interface{}) {
fake.invocationsMutex.Lock()
defer fake.invocationsMutex.Unlock()
if fake.invocations == nil {
fake.invocations = map[string][][]interface{}{}
}
if fake.invocations[key] == nil {
fake.invocations[key] = [][]interface{}{}
}
fake.invocations[key] = append(fake.invocations[key], args)
}
```
|
Île-de-France tramway Line 7 (usually called simply T7) is part of the modern tram network of the Île-de-France region of France. Line T7 runs between Villejuif – Louis Aragon in Villejuif (where it connects to the Paris Métro) and Porte de l'Essonne in Athis-Mons, south of Paris. It also serves Paris Orly Airport. The line has a length of and 18 stations. It opened to the public on 16 November 2013.
Line T7 is operated by the Régie autonome des transports parisiens (RATP) under the authority of Île-de-France Mobilités.
Route
Projects
Extension to Juvisy-sur-Orge
An extension of Line T7 from its current terminus at Athis-Mons to Juvisy station at Juvisy-sur-Orge is currently at the planning stage. The extension would be long and have six new stations.
Notes and references
Line 7
|
```yaml
subject: "Regexp"
description: "encoding options / with e option"
note: >
The 'e' modifiers overrides source encoding with EUC-JP encoding
focused_on_node: "org.truffleruby.language.literal.ObjectLiteralNode"
ruby: |
/abc/e
ast: |
ObjectLiteralNode
attributes:
flags = 1
object = RubyRegexp(source = abc, options = RegexpOptions(kcode: EUC, fixed, literal), encoding = EUC-JP)
sourceCharIndex = 0
sourceLength = 6
```
|
Gruppo Sportivo Vigili del Fuoco Otello Ruini (Ruini Firenze) is a sports club of the Fire Department of Florence, Italy.
The club is best known for its volleyball teams. It also participates in rowing, wrestling, skiing, kickboxing.
History
Ruini Firenze was started on 17 September 1962, on the initiative of the Fire Department of Florence. It was named after Otello Ruini, a firefighter who died in 1958,. A few months after its establishment, the club absorbed l'Alce ("the Moose"), a Florentine club in series A volleyball This gave Ruini Firenze the chance to play in the national championship.
Led by Aldo Bellagambi, Ruini Firenze became a major volleyball club in Italy, winning five league titles (1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1970–71, 1972–73). After the relegation of 1974-75, the team experienced a rapid decline, which led to the abandonment of volleyball in 1980.
Ruini Firenze currently plays in amateur categories in Tuscany, In the 2007-2008 season, the volleyball team earned a promotion to series C.. The following season (2008-2009) Ruini Firenze reached the playoffs for promotion to B2, but did not succeed in boarding.
Honours
Italian Volleyball League titles: 1963-64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1970–71, 1972–73
CEV Champions League for volleyball runners-up (1): 1971-72
References
External links
Official site
Scheda
Volleyball clubs in Italy
Sport in Florence
Sports clubs and teams established in 1962
1962 establishments in Italy
|
Cirilo Marmolejo (1890, Teocaltiche, México - 1960, México) was a folk musician of guitarrón and vihuela, and pioneer in the development of the mariachi band. By the year 1918, he was invited to play at Guadalajara city, and then at Mexico city. From that time, the popularization of this type of band spread in the country. The Mariachi Coculense of Marmolejo was the first mariachi to tour and record in the United States, and to add a trumpet to the ensemble.
References
Jáuregui, Jesús. (2007). El Mariachi. Símbolo musical de México. Taurus. .
Mexican musicians
Mexican-guitarron players
Players of the Mexican vihuela
1960 deaths
1890 births
|
```html
<!-- Toolbar -->
<div class="toolbar" role="banner">
<img width="40" alt="Openvidu Logo" src="assets/images/openvidu_globe.png" />
<span>{{ title }}</span>
<div class="spacer"></div>
<a aria-label="OpenVidu on twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="path_to_url" title="Twitter">
<svg id="twitter-logo" height="24" data-name="Logo" xmlns="path_to_url" viewBox="0 0 400 400">
<rect width="400" height="400" fill="none" />
<path
d="M153.62,301.59c94.34,0,145.94-78.16,145.94-145.94,0-2.22,0-4.43-.15-6.63A104.36,104.36,0,0,0,325,122.47a102.38,102.38,0,0,1-29.46,8.07,51.47,51.47,0,0,0,22.55-28.37,102.79,102.79,0,0,1-32.57,12.45,51.34,51.34,0,0,0-87.41,46.78A145.62,145.62,0,0,1,92.4,107.81a51.33,51.33,0,0,0,15.88,68.47A50.91,50.91,0,0,1,85,169.86c0,.21,0,.43,0,.65a51.31,51.31,0,0,0,41.15,50.28,51.21,51.21,0,0,1-23.16.88,51.35,51.35,0,0,0,47.92,35.62,102.92,102.92,0,0,1-63.7,22A104.41,104.41,0,0,1,75,278.55a145.21,145.21,0,0,0,78.62,23"
fill="#fff"
/>
</svg>
</a>
</div>
<div class="content" role="main" style="height: 100%">
<div class="dashboard-section">
<div id="call-app">
<h2>OpenVidu Call APP</h2>
<p>
Test the OpenVidu Call app using <b>{{ title }}</b
>:
</p>
<div class="card-container">
<a id="call-app-btn" class="card" (click)="goTo('call')">
<span>OpenVidu Call APP</span>
<svg class="material-icons" xmlns="path_to_url" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path d="M10 6L8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z" />
</svg>
</a>
<a id="call-admin-dashboard-btn" class="card" (click)="goTo('admin')">
<span>Admin Dashboard</span>
<svg class="material-icons" xmlns="path_to_url" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path d="M10 6L8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z" />
</svg>
</a>
</div>
<div>
<mat-checkbox id="static-videos" (change)="staticVideosChanged($event.checked)">
Enable static videos
</mat-checkbox>
<mat-icon matTooltip="Enable or disable static videos with the aim of taking website screenshots">info</mat-icon>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dashboard-section">
<div id="testing-app">
<h2>Testing APP</h2>
<p>App for automated testing of openvidu-components-angular</p>
<input type="hidden" #selection />
<div class="card-container">
<a class="card" id="testing-app-btn" (click)="goTo('testing')">
<span>Testing App</span>
<svg class="material-icons" xmlns="path_to_url" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path d="M10 6L8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z" />
</svg>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
```
|
```php
<?php
namespace Elementor\App\Modules\ImportExport\Runners\Import;
use Elementor\App\Modules\ImportExport\Utils as ImportExportUtils;
class Taxonomies extends Import_Runner_Base {
private $import_session_id;
public static function get_name() : string {
return 'taxonomies';
}
public function should_import( array $data ) {
return (
isset( $data['include'] ) &&
in_array( 'content', $data['include'], true ) &&
! empty( $data['extracted_directory_path'] ) &&
! empty( $data['manifest']['taxonomies'] )
);
}
public function import( array $data, array $imported_data ) {
$path = $data['extracted_directory_path'] . 'taxonomies/';
$this->import_session_id = $data['session_id'];
$wp_builtin_post_types = ImportExportUtils::get_builtin_wp_post_types();
$selected_custom_post_types = isset( $data['selected_custom_post_types'] ) ? $data['selected_custom_post_types'] : [];
$post_types = array_merge( $wp_builtin_post_types, $selected_custom_post_types );
$result = [];
foreach ( $post_types as $post_type ) {
if ( empty( $data['manifest']['taxonomies'][ $post_type ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$result['taxonomies'][ $post_type ] = $this->import_taxonomies( $data['manifest']['taxonomies'][ $post_type ], $path );
}
return $result;
}
private function import_taxonomies( array $taxonomies, $path ) {
$result = [];
$imported_taxonomies = [];
foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( ! empty( $imported_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
$result[ $taxonomy ] = $imported_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ];
continue;
}
$taxonomy_data = ImportExportUtils::read_json_file( $path . $taxonomy );
if ( empty( $taxonomy_data ) ) {
continue;
}
$import = $this->import_taxonomy( $taxonomy_data );
$result[ $taxonomy ] = $import;
$imported_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = $import;
}
return $result;
}
private function import_taxonomy( array $taxonomy_data ) {
$terms = [];
foreach ( $taxonomy_data as $term ) {
$old_slug = $term['slug'];
$existing_term = term_exists( $term['slug'], $term['taxonomy'] );
if ( $existing_term ) {
if ( 'nav_menu' === $term['taxonomy'] ) {
$term = $this->handle_duplicated_nav_menu_term( $term );
} else {
$terms[] = [
'old_id' => (int) $term['term_id'],
'new_id' => (int) $existing_term['term_id'],
'old_slug' => $old_slug,
'new_slug' => $term['slug'],
];
continue;
}
}
$parent = $this->get_term_parent( $term, $terms );
$args = [
'slug' => $term['slug'],
'description' => wp_slash( $term['description'] ),
'parent' => (int) $parent,
];
$new_term = wp_insert_term( wp_slash( $term['name'] ), $term['taxonomy'], $args );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $new_term ) ) {
$this->set_session_term_meta( (int) $new_term['term_id'], $this->import_session_id );
$terms[] = [
'old_id' => $term['term_id'],
'new_id' => (int) $new_term['term_id'],
'old_slug' => $old_slug,
'new_slug' => $term['slug'],
];
}
}
return $terms;
}
private function handle_duplicated_nav_menu_term( $term ) {
do {
$term['slug'] = $term['slug'] . '-duplicate';
$term['name'] = $term['name'] . ' duplicate';
} while ( term_exists( $term['slug'], 'nav_menu' ) );
return $term;
}
private function get_term_parent( $term, array $imported_terms ) {
$parent = $term['parent'];
if ( 0 !== $parent && ! empty( $imported_terms ) ) {
foreach ( $imported_terms as $imported_term ) {
if ( $parent === $imported_term['old_id'] ) {
$parent_term = term_exists( $imported_term['new_id'], $term['taxonomy'] );
break;
}
}
if ( isset( $parent_term['term_id'] ) ) {
return $parent_term['term_id'];
}
}
return 0;
}
}
```
|
James Norman "Norm, Dutch" Gainor (April 10, 1904 – January 16, 1962) was a Canadian ice hockey professional forward. Gainor was most notable for playing on the Boston Bruins' 1928 "Dynamite Line" with Cooney Weiland and Dit Clapper, one of the earliest "named" forward lines in National Hockey League (NHL) history.
Gainor started his NHL career with the Boston Bruins, later playing for the Ottawa Senators, New York Rangers and Montreal Maroons. His career started in 1927 and he retired after 1935. He was a member of two Stanley Cup-winning teams in his career, once with Boston in 1929 and again with the Maroons in 1935.
Gainor scored his first NHL goal on November 29, 1927. It occurred in Boston's 4-0 victory over the Montreal Maroons.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
External links
1904 births
1962 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Calgary Tigers players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Duluth Hornets players
Montreal Maroons players
New York Rangers players
Ottawa Senators (1917) players
Ottawa Senators (original) players
Portland Buckaroos players
Saskatoon Sheiks players
Ice hockey people from Calgary
Springfield Indians players
Stanley Cup champions
|
The Diocese of Cleveland () is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in northeastern Ohio in the United States. , the bishop is Edward Malesic. The Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist, located in Cleveland, is the mother church of the diocese.
The Diocese of Cleveland is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Cincinnati.
Territory
The Diocese of Cleveland is currently the 17th-largest diocese in the United States by population, encompassing the counties of Ashland, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medina, Summit, and Wayne.
History
Early history
During the 17th century, present day Ohio was part of the French colony of New France. The Diocese of Quebec, had jurisdiction over the region. However, unlike other parts of the future American Midwest, there were no attempts to found Catholic missions in Ohio.
In 1763, Ohio Country became part of the British Province of Quebec, forbidden from settlement by American colonists. After the American Revolution ended in 1783, Pope Pius VI erected in 1784 the Prefecture Apostolic of the United States, encompassing the entire territory of the new nation. In 1787, the Ohio area became part of the Northwest Territory of the United States. Pius VI created the Diocese of Baltimore, the first diocese in the United States, to replace the prefecture apostolic in 1789.
In 1808, Pope Pius VII erected the Diocese of Bardstown in Kentucky, with jurisdiction over the new state of Ohio along with the other midwest states. Pope Pius VII on June 19, 1821, erected the Diocese of Cincinnati, taking all of Ohio from Bardstown.
Diocese of Cleveland
1840 to 1870
Pope Pius IX erected the Diocese of Cleveland on April 23, 1847, with territory taken from the Archdiocese of Cincinnati. At that point, the diocese included counties going west to Toledo and south to Youngstown He named Reverend Louis Rappe as the first bishop of Cleveland.
When Rappe took office, the diocese contained 42 churches and 21 priests; the first and only Catholic church in Cleveland was St. Mary's on the Flats. He soon established the city's first parochial school, which doubled as a chapel.
Rappe purchased an episcopal residence in 1848, founding a seminary there. He laid the cornerstone of St. John's Cathedral in 1848. In 1849, Rappe went to Europe to recruit clergy for the diocese. He returned in 1850 with four priests, five seminarians, two Sisters of Charity and six Ursuline nuns. The Daughters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary opened St. Mary's Orphan Asylum for Females in 1851. Rappe consecrated St. John's Cathedral on November 7, 1852. The Sisters of Charity opened St. Vincent's Asylum for Boys in 1852. He also introduced the Grey Nuns to the diocese in 1856.
In 1865, Rappe established St. Vincent Charity Hospital, the first public hospital in Cleveland. He brought in the Good Shepherd Sisters (1869), the Little Sisters of the Poor (1870), the Friars Minor (1867) and the Jesuits (1869), and organized the Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine as a new congregation. Rappe retired in 1870 after 33 years as bishop of Cleveland.
1870 to 1900
In 1872, Pope Pius IX appointed Reverend Richard Gilmour of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati as the second bishop of Cleveland. As bishop, Gilmour founded The Catholic Universe newspaper in 1874. In 1877, the Cuyahoga County auditor announced plans to tax Catholic churches and schools. Gilmour fought the auditor in court, winning his case six years later. He was also wary of the public school system. He established St. Ann's Asylum and Maternity Home, St. Michael Hospital, and St. John Hospital.In 1882, Gilmour condemned the Ladies Land League chapter in Cleveland.. Founded in Ireland, the League was a women's organization that assisted tenants being evicted from their homes. After Gimour died in 1891, Pope Leo XIII named Reverend Ignatius Horstmann of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia as the new bishop of Cleveland.
Horstmann founded the following institutions in the diocese:
Loyola High School in Cleveland (1902),
St. John's College in Toledo (1898),
St. Anthony Home for Working Boys in Cleveland.
The Catherine Horstmann Home in Cleveland for homeless women.
In the early 1890s, Horstmann faced a schism within the Diocese of Cleveland. Polish parishioners at St. Stanislaus Parish in Cleveland, led by Reverend Anton Kolaszewski, were demanding more control over their parish and more sensitivity to their customs. Despite Horstmann's refusal, Kolaszewski continued to press for independence and accused the bishop of sexual abuse crimes. In 1892, Horstmann relieved Kolaszewski of his post. When the new pastor arrived at St. Stanislaus Church for his first mass, a brawl broke out among the parishioners. In 1894, a group of parishioners started a new independent parish, Immaculate Heart of Mary, with Kolaszewski as pastor; Horstmann excommunicated all of them. Years later, after the deaths of both men, the diocese accepted the new church.
1900 to 1945
In 1907, Horstmann faced a second schism with Polish Catholics. After removing Reverend Casimir Zakrekac as pastor of St. Vitus Parish in Cleveland, he faced violent protests. After the parish rectory was stoned, the replacement priest was forced to flee. Over 100 people were arrested. On September 22, 1907, 5,000 Polish protesters marched on Horstmann's residence, demanding Zakrekac's reinstatement and home rule for St. Vitus. Horstmann died in 1908.
Pope Pius IX named Reverend John Farrelly of the Diocese of Nashville as bishop of Cleveland in 1909. The next year, Pius IX erected the Diocese of Toledo, removing the Toledo area counties from the Diocese of Cleveland. During his 12-year-long tenure as bishop, Farrelly improved the parochial school system; organized Catholic Charities; and erected 47 churches and schools, including Cathedral Latin High School in Chardon, Ohio. During World War I, Farrelly was appointed by Cleveland Mayor Harry L. Davis to the Cleveland War Commission. Farrelly also ordered English to be spoken at all German language churches and schools in the diocese. Farrely served as bishop until his death in 1921.
Bishop Joseph Schrembs of the Diocese of Toledo was appointed bishop of Cleveland in 1921 by Pope Pius XI. In 1925, the pope presented the relics of St. Christine to Schrembs. Christine, a 13-year-old girl who died for her Catholic faith around 300 AD, was moved from the Roman catacombs to St. John's Cathedral in Cleveland. The diocese had previously donated money to the Vatican for the establishment of the House of Catacombs outside Rome. During his tenure, Schrembs erected 27 parishes in Cleveland and 35 outside the city. In 1942, as Schrembs' diabetes worsened, Pope Pius XII named Bishop Edward Hoban from the Diocese of Rockford as Schrembs' coadjutor bishop to help him with his duties. In 1943, Pius XII erected the Diocese of Youngstown. taking counties from the Youngstown area away from the Diocese of Cleveland.
1945 to 1980
After Schrembs died in 1945, Hoban automatically succeeded him as bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland. As bishop, Hoban encouraged refugees displaced by World War II to settle in Cleveland. He also established national and ethnic parishes, but insisted that their parochial schools only teach in English. He helped rebuild and remodel St. John's Cathedral, and enlarged St. John's College, both in Cleveland. Hoban centralized Parmadale Family Services, constructed additional nursing homes, and opened Holy Family Cancer Home in Parma, Ohio, a hospice for cancer patients. Hoban opened a minor seminary and expanded the Newman Apostolate for Catholic students attending public universities and colleges. During Hoban's 21-year-long tenure, the number of Catholics in the diocese increased from 546,000 to 870,000. Hoban also established 61 parishes, 47 elementary schools, and a dozen high schools. Pope Paul VI appointed Bishop Clarence Issenmann of the Diocese of Columbus as coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland on October 7, 1964. When Hoban died in 1966, Issenmann automatically became his replacement in Cleveland.
As bishop, Issenmann constructed the following schools in the diocese:
Villa Angela Academy in Cleveland,
Lake Catholic High School in Mentor
Lorain Catholic High School in Lorain
St. Vincent-St. Mary High School in Akron
In November 1968, Issenmann asked all adults attending mass in the diocese to sign petitions of support for Humanae vitae, Pope Paul VI's 1969 encyclical against artificial birth control. Issenmann was the only bishop in the country to make that request of parishioners. issenmann retired in 1974 due to poor health. Pope Paul VI in 1974 named Auxiliary Bishop James Hickey of the Diocese of Saginaw as the new bishop of Cleveland. Six years later, in 1980, the pope named him as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Washington.
1980 to present
John Paul II appointed Auxiliary Bishop Anthony Pilla to replace Hickey as bishop of Cleveland in 1980. In 2005, 36 lay members of the diocese sued Pilla, accusing him of allowing $2 million in diocesan funds to be stolen. The judge dismissed the lawsuit, saying that the plaintiffs did not have the legal standing to sue in this case. After 26 years as bishop, Pilla resigned in 2006.
In 2004, Phila received an anonymous letter accusing Joseph Smith, the assistant treasurer for the diocese, of theft. After meeting with Pilla, Smith went on administrative lead and later resigned. In 2005, 36 parishioners sued the diocese, claiming that Smith and two other diocesan officials had diverted $2 million of diocese funds to their own businesses.
On April 5, 2006, Pope Benedict XVI named Auxiliary Bishop Richard Lennon of the Archdiocese of Boston as the tenth bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland.
In August 2007 Smith and Anton Zgoznik, a hired consultant, were charged with 17 counts of money laundering and tax evasion. Smith steered contracts worth $17.5 to Zgonik, who gave Smith kickbacks of $784,000. Zgoznik was convicted in October 2007 of conspiracy to commit mail fraud and mail fraud. In December 2008, Smith was acquitted of embezzlement, but convicted of tax evasion; he received one year in prison.
In 2009, the diocese announced the closing or merging of 52 parishes, due to the shortage of priests, the migration of Catholics to the suburbs, and the financial difficulties of some parishes. The diocese also closed or merged several number of parish schools. The hardest hit were urban parishes in Cleveland, Akron, Lorain, and Elyria. Parishioners from 13 urban parishes appealed Lennon's action to the Congregation for the Clergy in Rome. In 2012, the Congregation for the Clergy overturned all 13 closings because Lennon did not follow proper procedure or canon law. Lennon resigned in 2016 due to poor health.
Pope Francis in 2017 appointed Auxiliary Bishop Nelson J. Perez of the Diocese of Rockville Centre to replace Lennon. Three years later, the pope name Perez as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. As of 2023, the current bishop of Cleveland is Bishop Edward C. Malesic of the Diocese of Greensburg, named by Francis in 2020.
Reports of sex abuse
In March 2002, Bishop Pilla published a list of 28 priests accused of sexual abuse of minors. Fifteen of them were active priests, whom Pilla suspended from ministry. Earlier that year, Cuyahoga County Prosecutor William Mason announced an investigation of sexual abuse of minors by diocesan priests.
In July 2011, an Ohio man sued Pilla and the diocese, saying that their negligence allowed a priest to sexually abuse him when he was a boy. The plaintiff said that Reverend Patrick O’Connor, a diocesan priest at St. Jude Parish in Elyria, abused him from 1997 to 1999. Pilla knew that O'Connor had abused a child during the 1980s at St. Joseph Parish in Cuyahoga Falls. The diocese settled with that victim in 2003 and sent O'Connor to another parish Elyria. He resigned from the priesthood in 2008. O'Connor pleaded guilty to corruption of a minor in 2009 and was sentenced to 90 days in prison.
In July 2019, the diocese added 22 more names to its list of "credibly accused" clergy.
In December 2019, Reverend Robert McWilliams, a diocesan priest, was arrested at St. Joseph Parish in Strongsville on four counts of possessing child pornography. Bishop Perez had called for McWilliams's arrest, describing the case as a "painful situation." McWilliams pleaded guilty in July 2021 to sex trafficking of youths, sexual exploitation of children and possession of child pornography. Sentenced to life in prison in November 2021, McWilliams committed suicide in February 2022. A young man sued the diocese in March 2022, stating that he had been raped by McWilliams in 2018 in Strongsville. The plaintiff said that when he was 15, McWilliams paid him $200 for three sex acts. The plaintiff was one of the victims in the criminal case against McWilliams.
In March 2023, four women sued the diocese, saying that they had been sexually and physically assaulted at the Parmadale Children’s Village in Parma. The abuse allegedly occurred over several decades before the facility closed in 2017. The plaintiffs said they were used sexually by one of the priests and by staff employees; one plaintiff said the staff forced her to have sex with other residents while they watched.
Statistics
As of 2023, the Diocese of Cleveland had a population of approximately 613,000 Catholics and contained 185 parishes, three Catholic hospitals, three universities, two shrines (St. Paul Shrine Church and St. Stanislaus Church), and two seminaries (Centers for Pastoral Leadership).
Bishops
Bishops of Cleveland
Louis Amadeus Rappe (1847–1870)
Richard Gilmour (1872–1891)
Ignatius Frederick Horstmann (1891–1908)
John Patrick Farrelly (1909–1921)
Joseph Schrembs (1921–1945), appointed Archbishop ad personam by Pope Pius XII in 1939
Edward Francis Hoban (1945–1966; coadjutor bishop 1942–1945), appointed Archbishop ad personam by Pope Pius XII in 1951
Clarence George Issenmann (1966–1974; coadjutor bishop 1964–1966)
James Aloysius Hickey (1974–1980), appointed Archbishop of Washington (Cardinal in 1988)
Anthony Michael Pilla (1980–2006)
Richard Gerard Lennon (2006–2016)
Nelson Jesus Perez (2017–2020), appointed Archbishop of Philadelphia
Edward Charles Malesic (2020–present)
Auxiliary Bishops of Cleveland
Joseph Maria Koudelka (1907–1911), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Milwaukee and later Bishop of Superior
James A. McFadden (1922–1943), appointed Bishop of Youngstown
William Michael Cosgrove (1943–1968), appointed Bishop of Belleville
John Raphael Hagan (1946)
Floyd Lawrence Begin (1947–1962), appointed Bishop of Oakland
John Joseph Krol (1953–1961), appointed Archbishop of Philadelphia (Cardinal in 1967)
Clarence Edward Elwell (1962–1968), appointed Bishop of Columbus
John Francis Whealon (1961–1966), appointed Bishop of Erie and later Archbishop of Hartford
Gilbert Ignatius Sheldon (1976–1992), appointed Bishop of Steubenville
Michael Joseph Murphy (1976–1978), appointed Bishop of Erie
James Anthony Griffin (1979–1983), appointed Bishop of Columbus
James Patterson Lyke O.F.M. (1979–1990), appointed Archbishop of Atlanta
Anthony Michael Pilla (1979–1980), appointed Bishop of Cleveland
Anthony Edward Pevec (1982–2001)
Alexander James Quinn (1983–2008)
Martin John Amos (2001–2006), appointed Bishop of Davenport
Roger William Gries, O.S.B. (2001–2013)
Michael Gerard Woost, (2022–present)
Other affiliated bishops
John Patrick Carroll, Bishop of Helena (1889–1904)
Augustus John Schwertner, Bishop of Wichita in 1921 (1897–1910)
Thomas Charles O'Reilly, Bishop of Scranton (1898–1927)
Edward Mooney, titular Archbishop and Apostolic Delegate, and later Archbishop (ad personam) of Rochester and Archbishop of Detroit (Cardinal in 1946) (1909–1926)
Charles Hubert Le Blond, Bishop of Saint Joseph (1909–1933)
Michael Joseph Ready, Bishop of Columbus (1918–1944)
John Patrick Treacy, Coadjutor Bishop and later Bishop of La Crosse (1918–1945)
Joseph Patrick Hurley, Bishop of Saint Augustine (and Archbishop (ad personam) in 1949) (1919–1940)
John Francis Dearden, Coadjutor Bishop and later Bishop of Pittsburgh and Archbishop of Detroit (Cardinal in 1969) (1932–1948)
Paul John Hallinan, Bishop of Charleston and later Archbishop of Atlanta (1937–1958)
Raymond Joseph Gallagher, Bishop of Lafayette in Indiana (1939–1965)
Timothy P. Broglio, Apostolic Nuncio to the Dominican Republic and later Archbishop for the Military Services, USA (1977–2001)
David John Walkowiak, Bishop of Grand Rapids (1979–2013)
Neal James Buckon, Auxiliary Bishop for the Military Services, USA (1995–2011)
Churches
Education
As of 2023, the Diocese of Cleveland had 20 high schools and 86 elementary schools with a total enrollment exceeding 38,000 students.
High schools
Closed schools
Lorain Catholic High School – Lorain (co-ed) Closed in 2004.
Nazareth Academy – Parma Heights (girls), (Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph 1957–1980). Closed in 1980, Holy Name High School moved into its building.
Regina High School – South Euclid (girls), (Sisters of Notre Dame), Closed in 2010
St. Augustine Academy – Lakewood (girls) Closed 2005. Now Lakewood Catholic Academy elementary school.
St. Peter Chanel High School – Bedford (co-ed) (Marist Fathers 1957–1973); (Diocese of Cleveland 1973–2013). Closed in 2013
See also
Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
List of the Catholic dioceses of the United States
St. Peter Catholic Church (Norwalk, Ohio)
References
External links
Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland official website
Cleveland
Cleveland
Religious organizations established in 1847
Culture of Cleveland
Cleveland
Christianity in Cleveland
1847 establishments in Ohio
|
```smalltalk
"
I'm announced when an IconSet has been changed.
"
Class {
#name : 'IconSetChanged',
#superclass : 'Announcement',
#category : 'Polymorph-Widgets-Themes',
#package : 'Polymorph-Widgets',
#tag : 'Themes'
}
```
|
```java
/**
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.thingsboard.server.msa;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.java_websocket.client.WebSocketClient;
import org.java_websocket.handshake.ServerHandshake;
import org.thingsboard.server.msa.mapper.WsTelemetryResponse;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Slf4j
public class WsClient extends WebSocketClient {
private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
private WsTelemetryResponse message;
private volatile boolean firstReplyReceived;
private final CountDownLatch firstReply = new CountDownLatch(1);
private final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
private final long timeoutMultiplier;
WsClient(URI serverUri, long timeoutMultiplier) {
super(serverUri);
this.timeoutMultiplier = timeoutMultiplier;
}
@Override
public void onOpen(ServerHandshake serverHandshake) {
}
@Override
public synchronized void onMessage(String message) {
log.error("WS onMessage: {}", message);
if (!firstReplyReceived) {
firstReplyReceived = true;
firstReply.countDown();
} else {
try {
WsTelemetryResponse response = mapper.readValue(message, WsTelemetryResponse.class);
if (!response.getData().isEmpty()) {
this.message = response;
latch.countDown();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("ws message can't be read");
}
}
}
@Override
public synchronized void onClose(int code, String reason, boolean remote) {
log.error("WS onClose: [{}]", reason);
}
@Override
public synchronized void onError(Exception ex) {
log.error("WS onError: ", ex);
ex.printStackTrace();
}
public WsTelemetryResponse getLastMessage() {
try {
boolean result = latch.await(10 * timeoutMultiplier, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (result) {
return this.message;
} else {
log.error("Timeout, ws message wasn't received");
throw new RuntimeException("Timeout, ws message wasn't received");
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.error("Timeout, ws message wasn't received");
}
return null;
}
void waitForFirstReply() {
try {
boolean result = firstReply.await(10 * timeoutMultiplier, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (!result) {
log.error("Timeout, ws message wasn't received");
throw new RuntimeException("Timeout, ws message wasn't received");
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.error("Timeout, ws message wasn't received");
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
protected void onSetSSLParameters(SSLParameters sslParameters) {
sslParameters.setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm(null);
}
}
```
|
```smalltalk
//
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Reflection;
using NUnit.Framework;
using MonoTests.System.Xaml;
using System.Windows.Markup;
#if PCL
using System.Xaml;
using System.Xaml.Schema;
#else
using System.Xaml;
using System.Xaml.Schema;
#endif
using Category = NUnit.Framework.CategoryAttribute;
namespace MonoTests.System.Windows.Markup
{
[TestFixture]
public class StaticExtensionTest
{
[Test]
public void ProvideValueWithoutType ()
{
var x = new StaticExtension ();
// it fails because it cannot be resolved to a static member.
// This possibly mean, there might be a member that
// could be resolved only with the name, without type.
x.Member = "Foo";
Assert.Throws<ArgumentException> (() => x.ProvideValue (null));
}
[Test]
public void ProvideValueWithoutMember ()
{
var x = new StaticExtension ();
x.MemberType = typeof (int);
Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException> (() => x.ProvideValue (null));
}
[Test]
public void ProvideValueInstanceProperty ()
{
var x = new StaticExtension ();
x.MemberType = typeof (StaticExtension);
x.Member = "MemberType"; // instance property is out of scope.
Assert.Throws<ArgumentException> (() => x.ProvideValue (null));
}
[Test]
public void ProvideValueStaticProperty ()
{
var x = new StaticExtension ();
x.MemberType = typeof (XamlLanguage);
x.Member = "Array";
Assert.AreEqual (XamlLanguage.Array, x.ProvideValue (null), "#1");
}
[Test]
public void ProvideValueConst ()
{
var x = new StaticExtension ();
x.MemberType = typeof (XamlLanguage);
x.Member = "Xaml2006Namespace";
Assert.AreEqual (XamlLanguage.Xaml2006Namespace, x.ProvideValue (null), "#1");
}
[Test]
public void ProvideValuePrivateConst ()
{
var x = new StaticExtension ();
x.MemberType = GetType ();
x.Member = "FooBar"; // private const could not be resolved.
Assert.Throws<ArgumentException> (() => x.ProvideValue (null), "#1");
}
const string FooBar = "foobar";
[Test]
public void ProvideValueEvent ()
{
var x = new StaticExtension ();
x.MemberType = GetType ();
x.Member = "FooEvent"; // private const could not be resolved.
Assert.Throws<ArgumentException> (() => x.ProvideValue (null), "#1");
}
#pragma warning disable 67
public static event EventHandler<EventArgs> FooEvent;
#pragma warning restore 67
[Test]
public void ProvideValueWithMemberOnly()
{
const string xaml = "<x:Static xmlns:x='path_to_url xmlns:foo='clr-namespace:MonoTests.System.Xaml;assembly=System.Xaml.TestCases' Member='foo:StaticClass1.FooBar' />";
var result = XamlServices.Parse(xaml.UpdateXml());
Assert.AreEqual("test", result);
}
[Test]
public void ProvideValueFromChildEnum()
{
const string xaml = "<x:Static xmlns:x='path_to_url xmlns:foo='clr-namespace:MonoTests.System.Xaml;assembly=System.Xaml.TestCases' Member='foo:StaticClass1+MyEnum.EnumValue2' />";
var result = XamlServices.Parse(xaml.UpdateXml());
Assert.AreEqual(StaticClass1.MyEnum.EnumValue2, result);
}
}
}
```
|
Jonathan Meeks (born November 8, 1989) is a former American football safety. He played college football for Clemson University and was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fifth round of the 2013 NFL Draft.
High school
Meeks attended Rock Hill High School in Rock Hill, South Carolina, where he played quarterback and free safety as a senior. He had 896 rushing yards and 14 touchdowns, and 612 passing yards and seven touchdowns. Defensively, he recorded 69 tackles and two interceptions. He spent one semester at Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia following high school, in order to raise his necessary test scores for NCAA standards.
He was rated a four-star recruit by Rivals.com.
College career
While attending Clemson University in Clemson, South Carolina, Meeks played for the Clemson Tigers football team from 2009 to 2012.
Professional career
He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fifth round, 143rd overall, of the 2013 NFL Draft.
Expected to back up Aaron Williams at SS with Duke Williams, who was also drafted in the 2013 NFL Draft. He was injured while playing against Cincinnati Bengals in Week 4 and was placed on the injured reserve designated to return list. He was released by the Bills on September 5, 2015. On September 6, 2015, the Bills signed Meeks to their practice squad. On September 23, 2015, Meeks was promoted to the active roster from the practice squad.
NFL statistics
References
External links
Buffalo Bills bio
Clemson Tigers bio
American football safeties
Clemson Tigers football players
Buffalo Bills players
Living people
1989 births
Players of American football from Rock Hill, South Carolina
Rock Hill High School (South Carolina) alumni
|
ERS Railways (formerly European Rail Shuttle B.V.) is a rail freight company presently owned by the Swiss rail freight company Hupac.
It was established in 1994 as a joint venture between four separate logistics companies: Sealand Service, P & O Containers, Nedlloyd, and NS Cargo. Initial services were hauled using leased rolling stock from other operators; the company has since built up its own inventory, including a fleet of electric locomotives (diesel traction was largely phased out during the 2010s) and over 400 container platforms. By 2014, the company was operating 250 trains per week and had five offices in four European countries. With a modern fleet of locomotives and over 400 container platforms, low-bed as well as double pocket wagons, they are able to transport container, tank and trailer units. ERS Railways has so far been granted railway licenses in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and Austria.
Various changes in ERS Railways' ownership have occurred, the Danish shipping firm Mærsk Line obtained total ownership over the company before opting to sell it to the British intermodal railway freight company Freightliner Group in August 2013. During May 2018, the Swiss rail freight company Hupac announced that it would acquire ERS Railway from Freightliner's parent company; it subsequently merged with the company's Duisburg-based subsidiary Hupac Maritime Logistics GmbH and was reorganised as ERS Railways GmbH.
History
European Rail Shuttle B.V. was founded in 1994 as a joint venture between four separate logistics companies: Sealand Service, P & O Containers, Nedlloyd, and NS Cargo. These four companies sought to cooperate in order to take full advantage of the liberalization process that was being enacted across European railways that same year. Shortly following the start of commercial operations, NS Cargo decided to withdraw itself from the joint venture, it was replaced by the Danish shipping firm Mærsk Line, which participated alongside the three other founding logistics companies.
From the onset, European Rail Shuttle offered to various customers regular container shuttles that ran between the Dutch port city of Rotterdam and several different destinations along the Rhine river in Germany in addition to Melzo terminal in Italy. During its initial years, the company operated its intermodal services indirectly, opting to buy traction services from various external agencies, largely from state owned railway companies. At the time, the added value offered by the company was based around its organisation of intermodal shuttle solutions, which gathered sufficient volumes from its stakeholders, and tightly monitored and controlled the performance of the traction services that were provided by its external suppliers.
During 2002, European Rail Shuttle opted to change its name to ERS Railways. By this point, its container shuttles were being self-operated using leased locomotives. ERS Railways' strategy was to position itself as a fully independent participant in the sector; to this end, it acquired railway licenses in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium. Its backers had become keen for the company to pursue expansion within the European railway scene; to this end, ERS Railways became a major shareholder in rival company, boxXpress.de, that same year.
By 2007, ERS Railways BV (at that time fully owned by Maersk Line) had leased 17 Class 66 diesel locomotives that it was using on its long distance corridors. This arrangement changed over the following few years as ERS Railways decided to start reducing its fleet of diesel locomotives as it gradually replaced them with electric locomotives. Since December 2012, ERS Railways has not used diesel locomotives on any of its long-distance transport routes, having opted to solely use electric locomotives for its long-distance routes. Furthermore, ERS Railways is one of the first railway companies who have joined the Dutch-based VIVENS electricity consortium which will supply 100% -free electric energy by 2018.
In August 2013, the British intermodal railway freight company Freightliner Group announced that it was in the process of acquiring ERS Railways B.V. from Maersk Line. In February 2015, the company was included in the acquisition of Freightliner by the American railway company Genesee & Wyoming, placing ERS Railways under American ownership.
By April 2014, ERS Railways was operating 250 trains per week, which carried a various of maritime and tank containers alongside standard and outsize trailer units. It had established branch offices in the cities of Hamburg, Frankfurt, Warsaw, and Prague, and had recorded a turnover of €115 million for the previous year. By this point, ERS Railways' primary competition was not other rail operators but road haulage companies; it was pursuing multiple angles to increase operational efficiencies, such as increased train lengths.
In 2017, ERS Railways opted to discontinue its regular services to both Italy and Poland. During May 2018, the Swiss-based rail freight company Hupac announced its intention to acquire ERS Railways; at the time, it was stated that the company would continue to be operated as an independent entity following the purchase and continue to cooperate with Freighliner. However, it was promptly merged with the company's Duisburg-based subsidiary Hupac Maritime Logistics GmbH and reorganised as ERS Railways GmbH. Into the 2020s, the company has continued to primarily focus on the movement of intermodal traffic between various seaports in both Germany and the Netherlands into major economic hubs across the German hinterland, offering both terminal-to-terminal and terminal-to-door solutions to customers. Some activities have remained aligned with Freightliner.
Routes
ERS Railways is offering the following routes at the moment:
Lübeck - Ludwigshafen v.v. (6x per week)
Bremerhaven - Augsburg v.v. (5x per week)
Bremerhaven - Kornwestheim v.v. (5x per week)
Bremerhaven - Mannheim v.v. (3x per week)
Bremerhaven - Munich v.v. (5x per week)
Bremerhaven - Nürnberg v.v. (5x per week)
Bremerhaven - Ulm v.v (4x per week)
Hamburg - Kornwestheim v.v. (5x per week)
Hamburg - Munich v.v. (5x per week)
Hamburg - Nürnberg v.v. (5x per week)
Hamburg - Ulm v.v. (8x per week)
Terminals
In Rotterdam the containers are loaded at the Rail Service Center Rotterdam Waalhaven and P&O Ferries Europoort.
In Italy the containers are loaded at the Sogemar Terminal.
In Poland the containers and the trailers are loaded at the CLIP Terminal.
References
External links
Website ERS Railways
Railway companies of the Netherlands
Logistics companies of the Netherlands
Rail freight transport in the Netherlands
Companies based in Rotterdam
|
Romania participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with the song "On a Sunday" written by Ester Alexandra Crețu, Alexandru Șerbu and Ioana Victoria Badea. The song was performed by Ester Peony. The Romanian broadcaster (TVR) organised the national final 2019 in order to select the Romanian entry for the 2019 contest in Tel Aviv, Israel. The national final consisted of three shows: two semi-finals on 27 January and 10 February 2019, respectively, and a final on 17 February 2019. A total of twenty-four entries were selected and twelve competed in each semi-final where a five-member jury panel selected five entries to advance to the final, while a public vote selected an additional entry to enter the final. The twelve qualifiers competed in the final where "On a Sunday" performed by Ester Peony was selected as the winner after scoring top marks from a six-member international jury panel and a public televote.
Romania was drawn to compete in the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 16 May 2019. Performing during the show in position 6, "On a Sunday" was not announced among the top 10 entries of the second semi-final and therefore did not qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Romania placed thirteenth out of the 18 participating countries in the semi-final with 71 points.
Background
Prior to the 2019 contest, Romania had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 19 times since its first entry in 1994. To this point, its highest placing in the contest has been third place, which the nation achieved on two occasions: in 2005 with the song "Let Me Try" performed by Luminița Anghel and Sistem, and in 2010 with the song "Playing with Fire" performed by Paula Seling and Ovi. Having qualified to the final on every occasion since the introduction of semi-finals to the format of the contest between 2004 and 2017, Romania failed to qualify to the final for the first time in 2018 with the song "Goodbye" performed by the Humans.
The Romanian national broadcaster, (TVR), broadcasts the event within Romania and organizes the selection process for the nation's entry. TVR has consistently selected the Romanian Eurovision entry through national finals that feature a competition among several artists and songs. The broadcaster confirmed their intentions to participate at the 2019 Eurovision Song Contest on 20 September 2018. TVR had set up national finals with several artists to choose both the song and performer to compete at Eurovision for Romania, a procedure which the broadcaster opted for once again to select their 2019 entry.
Before Eurovision
Selecția Națională 2019
2019 was the national final organised by TVR in order to select Romania's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2019. The competition consisted of three shows: two semi-finals featuring twelve songs each and a final featuring twelve songs to be held on 27 January, 10 February and 17 February 2019, respectively. Under the slogan ("Fulfill the dream!"), the shows were hosted by Ilinca Avram and Aurelian Temișan, and were televised on TVR 1, TVR HD, TVRi as well as online via the broadcaster's streaming service TVR+ and YouTube. The three shows were also broadcast in Moldova via the channel TVR Moldova.
Competing entries
TVR opened a submission period for artists and composers to submit their entries between 9 November 2018 and 10 December 2018. The broadcaster received 126 submissions after the submission deadline passed. An expert committee reviewed the received submissions with each juror on the committee rating each song between 1 (lowest) and 10 (highest) based on criteria such as the melodic harmony and structure of the song, the orchestral arrangement, originality and stylistic diversity of the composition and sound and voice quality. After the combination of the jury votes, the top twenty-four entries that scored the highest were selected for the national final. The competing entries were announced on 20 December 2018. Among the competing artists was Dan Bittman, who previously represented Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1994, and Mihai, who previously represented Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2006.
The members of the expert committee that selected the twenty-four entries were:
George Balint – music journalist
Felix Crainicu – host
Horea Ghibuţiu – unsitedemuzica.ro music journalist
Bogdan Miu – DigiFM music journalist and host
Bogdan Pavlică – host
Răzvan Popescu – Radio ZU host
Andreea Remeţan – Virgin Radio Romania host
Gabriel Scîrlet – TVR musical director
Oliver Simionescu – Kiss FM disc jockey
Liana Stanciu – TVR music journalist
Dragoş Vulgaris – Pro FM and Chill FM music journalist
On 2 January 2019, "", written and to have been performed by Dan Bittman, was withdrawn from the competition and replaced with the songs "Army of Love" performed by Bella Santiago and "Renegades" performed by Linda Teodosiu after TVR opened an additional submission period between 8 and 10 January 2019, during which 9 submissions were received. "Baya", written by Mihai Trăistariu, Michael James Down, Will Taylor and to have been performed by Mihai, and "Independent", written by Alex Luft, Eduard Santha, Denisa Demian and Alexandra Șipoș and to have been performed by Xandra, were withdrawn from the competition on 12 January and 8 February 2019, respectively.
Shows
Semi-finals
The two semi-finals took place on 27 January and 10 February 2019. The first semi-final was held at the in Iași, while the second semi-final was held at the "Victoria" in Arad. In each semi-final eleven or twelve songs competed and six qualified to the final. A jury panel first selected five songs to advance. The remaining entries then faced a public televote which determined an additional qualifier. The members of the jury panel that voted during the semi-finals were: Adi Cristescu (singer, composer), Mihai Georgescu (singer-songwriter), Crina Mardare (vocal coach), Andy Platon (composer, producer, DJ) and Mugurel Vrabete (musician).
In addition to the performances of the competing entries, the interval act in the first semi-final featured a performance from Iuliana Beregoi, while the interval act in the second semi-final featured performances from Alessandro Canino and the band Hit Italy.
Final
The final took place on 17 February 2019 at the in Bucharest. Twelve songs competed and the winner, "On a Sunday" performed by Ester Peony, was determined by the combination of the votes from a six-member international jury panel (6/7) and public televoting (1/7). The members of the jury panel that voted during the final were: William Lee Adams (American journalist, Wiwibloggs editor), Deban Aderemi (British composer, vlogger, Wiwibloggs editor), Alex Calancea (Moldovan artist, producer, composer), Șerban Cazan (Romanian producer), Tali Eshkoli (Israeli entrepreneur, show producer, content editor) and Emmelie de Forest (Danish singer, Eurovision Song Contest 2013 winner). In addition to the performances of the competing entries, the interval acts featured performances by Emmelie de Forest performing the songs "Sanctuary" and "Only Teardrops", Eurovision Song Contest 2018 winner Netta Barzilai performing the songs "Toy" and "Bassa Sababa", as well as Golden Stag Festival 2018 winner Inis Neziri performing the songs "" and "Man's World".
Promotion
Ester Peony made several appearances across Europe to specifically promote "On a Sunday" as the Romanian Eurovision entry. On 6 April, Ester Peony performed during the Eurovision in Concert event which was held at the AFAS Live venue in Amsterdam, Netherlands and hosted by Cornald Maas and Marlayne. On 21 April, Ester Peony performed during the Eurovision Pre-Party Madrid event which was held at the Sala La Riviera venue in Madrid, Spain and hosted by Tony Aguilar and Julia Varela.
At Eurovision
According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 28 January 2019, an allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Romania was placed into the second semi-final, to be held on 16 May 2019, and was scheduled to perform in the first half of the show.
Once all the competing songs for the 2019 contest had been released, the running order for the semi-finals was decided by the shows' producers rather than through another draw, so that similar songs were not placed next to each other. Romania was set to perform in position 6, following the entry from Latvia and before the entry from Denmark.
All three shows were broadcast in Romania on TVR 1, TVRi and TVR HD with commentary by Liana Stanciu and Bogdan Stănescu. The Romanian spokesperson, who announced the top 12-point score awarded by the Romanian jury during the final, was Ilinca who previously represented Romania in 2017.
Semi-final
Ester Peony took part in technical rehearsals on 2 and 5 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 10 and 11 May. This included the jury show on 10 May where the professional juries of each country watched and voted on the competing entries.
The stage show featured Ester Peony wearing a glittery black dress and accompanied by two dancers in the centre stage representing two spirits (water and fire) imprisoned in a haunted house, two backing vocalists on the left bridge of the stage representing ghosts held captive in the house for several generations, and a guitarist on the right bridge of the stage. The performance began with Peony sitting down on a red armchair in front of the background LED screens which displayed various dark backgrounds with pyrotechnic flame effects appearing from the ground. A pyrotechnic waterfall effect was also featured at the end of the performance with the screens displaying blasts of fire and large pink roses. The dancers that joined Ester Peony on stage were Valentin Cristian Chiș and Vlad Mircea, the backing vocalists were Adela-Daniela Baranci and Antonia Elena Liță, while the guitarist was the co-composer of "On a Sunday" Alexandru Șerbu.
At the end of the show, Romania was not announced among the top 10 entries in the second semi-final and therefore failed to qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Romania placed thirteenth in the semi-final, receiving a total of 71 points: 24 points from the televoting and 47 points from the juries.
Voting
Voting during the three shows involved each country awarding two sets of points from 1-8, 10 and 12: one from their professional jury and the other from televoting. Each nation's jury consisted of five music industry professionals who are citizens of the country they represent, with their names published before the contest to ensure transparency. This jury judged each entry based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act. In addition, no member of a national jury was permitted to be related in any way to any of the competing acts in such a way that they cannot vote impartially and independently. The individual rankings of each jury member as well as the nation's televoting results were released shortly after the grand final.
Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Romania and awarded by Romania in the second semi-final and grand final of the contest, and the breakdown of the jury voting and televoting conducted during the two shows:
Points awarded to Romania
Points awarded by Romania
Detailed voting results
The following members comprised the Romanian jury:
Liana Stanciu (jury chairperson)presenter
artist, singer
Monica Anghelartist, singer, represented Romania in the 2002 contest
Andrei Kerestelyproducer, composer
Bogdan Pavlicămusic journalist
References
External links
Official TVR Eurovision site
2019
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019
Eurovision
|
```go
// _ _
// __ _____ __ ___ ___ __ _| |_ ___
// \ \ /\ / / _ \/ _` \ \ / / |/ _` | __/ _ \
// \ V V / __/ (_| |\ V /| | (_| | || __/
// \_/\_/ \___|\__,_| \_/ |_|\__,_|\__\___|
//
//
// CONTACT: hello@weaviate.io
//
package classification
import (
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestTfidf(t *testing.T) {
docs := []string{
"this pinot wine is a pinot noir",
"this one is a cabernet sauvignon",
"this wine is a cabernet franc",
"this one is a merlot",
}
calc := NewTfIdfCalculator(len(docs))
for _, doc := range docs {
calc.AddDoc(doc)
}
calc.Calculate()
t.Run("doc 0", func(t *testing.T) {
doc := 0
// filler words should have score of 0
assert.Equal(t, float32(0), calc.Get("this", doc))
assert.Equal(t, float32(0), calc.Get("is", doc))
assert.Equal(t, float32(0), calc.Get("a", doc))
// next highest should be wine, noir, pinot
wine := calc.Get("wine", doc)
noir := calc.Get("noir", doc)
pinot := calc.Get("pinot", doc)
assert.True(t, wine > 0, "wine greater 0")
assert.True(t, noir > wine, "noir greater than wine")
assert.True(t, pinot > noir, "pinot has highest score")
})
t.Run("doc 1", func(t *testing.T) {
doc := 1
// filler words should have score of 0
assert.Equal(t, float32(0), calc.Get("this", doc))
assert.Equal(t, float32(0), calc.Get("is", doc))
assert.Equal(t, float32(0), calc.Get("a", doc))
// next highest should be one==cabernet, sauvignon
one := calc.Get("one", doc)
cabernet := calc.Get("cabernet", doc)
sauvignon := calc.Get("sauvignon", doc)
assert.True(t, one > 0, "one greater 0")
assert.True(t, cabernet == one, "cabernet equal to one")
assert.True(t, sauvignon > cabernet, "sauvignon has highest score")
})
t.Run("doc 2", func(t *testing.T) {
doc := 2
// filler words should have score of 0
assert.Equal(t, float32(0), calc.Get("this", doc))
assert.Equal(t, float32(0), calc.Get("is", doc))
assert.Equal(t, float32(0), calc.Get("a", doc))
// next highest should be one==cabernet, sauvignon
wine := calc.Get("wine", doc)
cabernet := calc.Get("cabernet", doc)
franc := calc.Get("franc", doc)
assert.True(t, wine > 0, "wine greater 0")
assert.True(t, cabernet == wine, "cabernet equal to wine")
assert.True(t, franc > cabernet, "franc has highest score")
})
t.Run("doc 3", func(t *testing.T) {
doc := 3
// filler words should have score of 0
assert.Equal(t, float32(0), calc.Get("this", doc))
assert.Equal(t, float32(0), calc.Get("is", doc))
assert.Equal(t, float32(0), calc.Get("a", doc))
// next highest should be one==cabernet, sauvignon
one := calc.Get("one", doc)
merlot := calc.Get("merlot", doc)
assert.True(t, one > 0, "one greater 0")
assert.True(t, merlot > one, "merlot has highest score")
})
}
```
|
Judith Lynne Sill (October 7, 1944 – November 23, 1979) was an American singer-songwriter. She was influenced by Bach, and wrote lyrics drawing on Christian themes of rapture and redemption.
The first artist signed to David Geffen's label Asylum, Sill's eponymous debut album was released in 1971, followed by Heart Food in 1973. In 1974, Sill recorded demos for a third album, which was never completed.
Sill struggled with addiction through much of her life, and died of a drug overdose in 1979. She did not find commercial success, and no obituary was published; however, several artists have since cited her as an influence. Her demos were released with other rarities on the 2005 collection Dreams Come True.
Biography
Early life
Judith Lynne Sill was born in Studio City, Los Angeles, California, on October 7, 1944, and spent her early childhood in the Oakland, California area. Her father, Milford "Bun" Sill, an importer of exotic animals for use in films, owned a bar in Oakland, in which Sill learned to play the piano. When Milford Sill died of pneumonia in 1952, Sill's mother Oneta moved with Judee and her older brother Dennis to Los Angeles, where Oneta soon met and married Tom and Jerry animator Kenneth Muse.
In a 1972 Rolling Stone magazine interview, Sill described her home life after her mother's remarriage as unhappy and frequently violent due to physical fights between Sill and her parents. She transferred from a public high school (Birmingham High School in Van Nuys) to a private school, where she met other rebellious teenagers, some of whom were allegedly involved in crime. Either during high school or after her graduation (depending on the source), Sill and a man she had met committed a series of armed robberies of businesses such as liquor stores and gas stations. Sill and her robbery partner were soon arrested and she spent nine months in reform school, where she served as church organist and "learned a lot of good music" including gospel music.
After being released, Sill briefly attended San Fernando Valley Junior College as an art major. She also played piano in the school orchestra and worked in a piano bar. In 1964, her mother died, and she left college and moved out of her stepfather's home. She started taking LSD and other drugs, moved in with an LSD dealer and joined a jazz trio.
In April 1966, Sill married the pianist Robert Maurice "Bob" Harris. The couple lived in Las Vegas for a time, but both developed crippling heroin addictions within months. When Sill moved back to California, she resorted to sex work, scams, and check forgery to support her addiction. A string of narcotics and forgery offenses sent her to jail, and she learned that her brother Dennis had suddenly died of a liver infection. When she got out, she immediately set to work as a song composer.
Music career
Sill encountered Graham Nash and David Crosby and toured with them for a time as their opening act. After some initial interest from Atlantic Records, David Geffen offered her a contract with his new Asylum label. She sold her song "Lady-O" to the Turtles, and was featured on the cover of Rolling Stone. Harris worked on her first album and was involved with the Turtles (which led to his short stint as keyboardist with Frank Zappa's Mothers of Invention in 1971).
Graham Nash produced her first album's first single, "Jesus Was a Cross Maker", released to radio on October 1, 1971. The album Judee Sill was released on September 15, 1971. It featured Sill's voice in multiple overdubs, often in a four-part chorale or fugue. She worked with the engineer Henry Lewy, noted for his work with Joni Mitchell throughout the 1970s. The album was not a commercial success. In January and February 1973, she was the support act on a tour of the UK by Roy Harper.
Sill took over the orchestration and arrangements on her second album Heart Food, which included "The Donor". Heart Food was released in March 1973 and was critically acclaimed, but sold poorly, leading to the end of her association with Geffen and Asylum Records. Sill's friends have said that she lacked the resilience to cope with poor album sales and bad reviews of her work, and that she was dropped after she refused to perform as an opening act, a task she disliked. Sill and Geffen's personal relationship also deteriorated during this period, with Judee allegedly camping out on Geffen's front lawn to protest his lack of support for her album Heart Food. Their relationship came to an end after Sill, who was openly bisexual, allegedly referred to the then-publicly closeted Geffen using a homophobic epithet (whether this occurred onstage, or on the radio, and what exactly was said, is up for debate).
She continued to write songs, and in 1974, began to record new material for a third album at the studio of Michael Nesmith. By this time, Sill was once again suffering from drug abuse and other health problems, and her music was not regarded as marketable. She also was beginning to lose interest in music and focus on other pursuits, including theosophy and animals. In the mid-1970s, she worked for a time as a cartoonist with a Los Angeles animation studio. Her 1974 recordings were never finished. Twenty-six years after Sill's 1979 death, the unfinished songs were mixed by Jim O'Rourke and released, along with a collection of rarities and home demos, as the album Dreams Come True on the Water label.
Personal life and death
Sill's personal life was turbulent, and she was affected by the early deaths of her father, mother and brother. Sill said she had been married twice, saying in interviews that she was briefly married either during or just after high school to a classmate, that her parents had the marriage annulled, and that he later died in a rafting accident. A friend wrote that she claimed to have married her robbery partner as a teenager. Sill's second marriage was to Robert Maurice "Bob" Harris on April 27, 1966, in Clark County, Nevada. They divorced in 1972. She married Samir Ben Taieb Kamoun, a Tunisian actor, mime, and Charlie Chaplin impersonator, on January 24, 1979, in Clark County, Nevada.
Sill was openly bisexual. Her romance with the singer-songwriter J. D. Souther inspired her song "Jesus Was a Cross Maker". Souther later wrote the song "Something in the Dark" about her. She had a long-term relationship with the poet David Omer Bearden, who contributed lyrics to Heart Food and toured and performed with her; Sill dedicated Heart Food to him. As Asylum's first published artist, Sill also had a close friendship with David Geffen, which went awry after comments she made in frustration at not receiving enough promotion for her second UK tour.
After a series of car accidents and failed surgery for a painful back injury, Sill struggled with drug addiction and dropped out of the music scene. She died of a drug overdose, or "acute cocaine and codeine intoxication", on November 23, 1979, at her apartment on Morrison Street in North Hollywood. The Los Angeles coroner ruled her death a suicide, taking into account a note found near her body, but some who knew her have contended that the note, which reportedly contained "a meditation on rapture, the hereafter, and the innate mystery of life", was not a suicide note but rather a diary entry or song concept. Her ashes were scattered into the Pacific Ocean after a ceremony organized by a few close friends at the Self-Realization Fellowship in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles. By the time of Sill's death, she had become so obscure that no obituary was published, and for many years, a number of her friends were unaware she had died. The New York Times belatedly published an obituary of Sill in 2020, as part of their "Overlooked No More" series of notable historic people whose deaths had gone unreported by the Times.
Influence and legacy
Although Sill's music was not commercially successful, a number of later songwriters have been fans of her work, including Andy Partridge, Liz Phair, Warren Zevon, Shawn Colvin, Steven Wilson, Robin Pecknold, Daniel Rossen, Bill Callahan and Terra Spencer. She was included in The Billboard Guide to Contemporary Christian Music; her faith was debatable, but she made frequent use of Christian symbolism in her lyrics, combined with a "lack of sensuality" and the "denial of the physical". Her music has been described as "intensely devotional".
Nick Lowe has said that "Jesus Was a Crossmaker" was an influence on his Brinsley Schwarz song "(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love, and Understanding". Shawn Colvin said "I first heard her when I was 15 while scooping ice cream at Baskin-Robbins in Carbondale, Illinois. Our college radio station, WTAO, was playing in the background when I was suddenly rooted to the spot upon hearing a song called, “There’s A Rugged Road”, by someone named Judee Sill. I bought both of her albums. She sounded entirely unique to me, one of those artists the defies any particular genre... the legacy she left in those two records is sublime and timeless."
A BBC Radio 4 programme titled The Lost Genius of Judee Sill was broadcast on September 9, 2014.
The Okkervil River song "Okkervil River R.I.P." speaks of Sill as having died "in some trailer park of cocaine and codeine, all alone."
Singer-songwriter Laura Veirs' "Song for Judee" on the 2016 album case/lang/veirs is about Sill's life and death. In an interview with CBC music, Veirs said of the track "We weren't sure we were going to track this one because not everyone in the band loved it. We recorded it on a whim and all fell in love with it. It's about a tragic songwriter from the '70s named Judee Sill. I love how the bouncy chorus offsets the darkness of her story."
Singer-songwriter Aaron Lee Tasjan's "Judee Was a Punk" on the 2015 album In The Blazes is about Sill.
Indie folk band Fleet Foxes reference Sill on “Sunblind” on their 2020 album Shore.
In 2022 a documentary film called Lost Angel: The Genius of Judee Sill by Andy Brown and Brian Lindstrom was released. Nine years in the making, it is the first work combining all available biographical information about Sill, including newly unearthed interviews and personal journals.
In 2023, the biographical comic book of Judee Sill is published, entitled "Judee Sill. Éxtasis y redención" by the Spanish authors Juan Díaz Canales and Jesús Alonso Iglesias, published in Spain by Norma Editorial.
Posthumous releases
Terry Hounsome's 1981 book New Rock Record lists a Sill album titled Tulips From Amsterdam. Unsure of the information's source, Hounsome later removed the listing from his database.
Sill appears on Tommy Peltier's Chariot of Astral Light (featuring Judee Sill), which was recorded in the 1970s but not released until 2005 on the Black Beauty label. She contributed guitar, organ and backing vocals to six tracks on the album and is pictured with Peltier on the cover. Also in 2005, Sill's unfinished recordings, mixed by Jim O'Rourke, were released along with other rarities and unreleased demos as Dreams Come True, a two-CD set on Water Records. Sill's two original albums, Judee Sill and Heart Food, were released that year as individual CDs, each with bonus tracks, on the Rhino Handmade label. The next year, Rhino released Abracadabra: The Asylum Years, a two-CD set of both albums with bonus tracks.
In 2007, an album of Sill's live performance tracks performed for the BBC was released as Live in London: The BBC Recordings 1972–1973.
In 2017 independent record label Intervention Records released 180-gram double 45rpm LP reissues of Sill's self-titled album and Heart Food.
Covers
"Jesus Was a Cross Maker" has been covered by the Hollies on their 1972 album Romany; by Cass Elliot on her self-titled 1972 album; by Judie Tzuke on her 1991 album Left Hand Talking; by Warren Zevon on his 1995 album Mutineer; and Frida Hyvönen in 2009. A 2005 cover by Rachael Yamagata was featured in the soundtrack of the Cameron Crowe film Elizabethtown, in which The Hollies' version is played over the opening credits. The soundtrack album for the film contains versions by both Yamagata and the Hollies.
Shawn Colvin performed "There's a Rugged Road" on her 1994 collection of covers titled Cover Girl.
Jane Siberry contributed vocals to a cover of "The Kiss" for Ghostland's album Interview with the Angel. This version was also released on Siberry's 2001 compilation City. "The Kiss" was also covered by Bonnie "Prince" Billy on his 2004 CD single No More Workhorse Blues; by Neil Cavanagh on his 2008 album Short Flight to a Distant Star; and by Matt Alber, using Sill's original piano arrangement, on his 2011 album Constant Crows.
Lori Cullen covered Lopin’ Along Thru The Cosmos on her 2007 independent release Buttercup Bugle, with vocal and brass arrangements by Chris Dedrick of Free Design fame.
In 2009, the independent label American Dust announced the release of Crayon Angel: A Tribute to the Music of Judee Sill, featuring covers of Sill's songs done by Beth Orton, Bill Callahan, Ron Sexsmith, Daniel Rossen, Final Fantasy, Marissa Nadler, Frida Hyvönen and Meg Baird, among others.
Actress Greta Gerwig covered "There's a Rugged Road" in the 2010 Noah Baumbach film, Greenberg.
In November 2016, in conjunction with Record Store Day, the Fruit Bats released The Glory of the Fruit Bats, a limited edition LP comprising previously unreleased originals, select covers, and cinematic instrumentals, including a cover of "My Man on Love" from Sill's 1971 debut album.
Discography
Studio albums
Judee Sill (1971)
Heart Food (1973)
Others
Dreams Come True (2005)
Abracadabra: The Asylum Years (2006)
Live in London: The BBC Recordings 1972–1973 (2007)
Songs of Rapture and Redemption: Rarities & Live (2018)
References
External links
Judee Sill Biography
Observer article
Washington Post article by Tim Page
UNCUT article on Sill
Unreleased recordings
"Judee Sill's Posthumous 'Dreams'"
Judee's Epitaph
1944 births
1979 deaths
American acoustic guitarists
American folk guitarists
American women singer-songwriters
American pianists
American women pianists
Bisexual singers
Bisexual songwriters
Bisexual women musicians
Cocaine-related deaths in California
Drug-related deaths in California
LGBT people from California
American bisexual musicians
American LGBT singers
American LGBT songwriters
Musicians from Oakland, California
Singer-songwriters from California
People from Studio City, Los Angeles
Guitarists from California
20th-century American women singers
20th-century American singer-songwriters
20th-century American pianists
Birmingham High School alumni
20th-century American women guitarists
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American LGBT people
|
Fort Defiance (formerly also known as Fort Sevier and Fort Bruce) was a fort built during the American Civil War at Clarksville, Tennessee, on the Cumberland River. It changed hands several times during the war, and is now preserved by the city administration.
Construction and Union takeover
In November 1861, Confederate troops began to build a defensive fort that would control the river approach to Clarksville. They mounted three guns in the fort. On February 19, 1862, Union gunboats came up the river from Fort Donelson and reported the fort displayed a white flag and was deserted. The Union took over the fort and enlarged it so that it would control traffic on the Hopkinsville (Kentucky) Pike. Clarksville was left with a small garrison of Union troops. In April 1862, this small garrison was made up of the 71st Ohio Volunteers commanded by Col. Rodney Mason.
1862 combat
During July and August 1862, there was an increase in guerrilla activity around Clarksville. On August 18, 1862, Clarksville was recaptured by Confederate Cavalry. Col. Mason was cashiered for surrendering Clarksville so easily, although this penalty was later revoked. Union soldiers were sent from Fort Donelson to retake Clarksville in September 1862. Skirmishes were fought at New Providence on September 6, 1862 and at Riggins Hill on September 7, 1862. The town and fort were reoccupied by Federal troops who remained for the rest of the war. Col. Bruce was placed in command at Clarksville and Fort Defiance was renamed Fort Bruce.
Present-day monument
The four-acre Fort Defiance park features earthen fort and walking trails. It is located at 120 A Street, Clarksville, Tennessee. The city of Clarksville dedicated a new $2 million Fort Defiance Interpretive Center in 2011 in time for the 150th anniversary of the start of the American Civil War in 2011. The Fort has been owned by the City of Clarksville since the mid-1980s, when it was donated to the city by retired Judge Sam Boaz who had owned and preserved the site for some time.
See also
List of international forts
History of Tennessee
List of archaeological sites in Tennessee
Tennessee in the American Civil War
References
Defiance
Defiance
Clarksville, Tennessee
Tennessee in the American Civil War
1861 establishments in Tennessee
|
It is not known when postal orders began to be issued in Brunei.
Bruneian-issued Malaysian postal orders
Malaysian postal orders were issued in Brunei as late as 1988, but it is not known when these issues began nor when they ended. Extant examples issued at the post office in Bandar Seri Begawan have been confirmed.
Bruneian-issued British postal orders
British postal orders are issued in the local post offices. It is not known when this practice started.
British Forces Post Office issues
As Brunei is a fully independent Commonwealth member state, postal orders are issued at the BFPO in Seria.
Currencies of Brunei
Brunei
Postal system of Brunei
|
RNTD may refer to:
Royal Navy Torpedo Depot, see Royal Naval Armaments Depot
RosettaNet Technical Dictionary
|
Wells Creek is an unincorporated community in Anderson County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is located within the Palestine, Texas micropolitan area.
History
Wells Creek is named for the nearby Wells Creek, which was also named for Samuel G. Wells, who was issued a grant for the land that the community and a majority of the creek are located today. It had a flag stop station and several scattered houses in the 1930s, and only one home was located in the community in 1982.
Geography
Wells Creek sits on Farm to Market Road 3266, along the Missouri Pacific Railroad and near Wells Creek, east of Palestine in the eastern portion of Anderson County.
Education
Public education in Wells Creek is provided by the Palestine Independent School District.
References
Unincorporated communities in Anderson County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas
|
Canteleu () is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France.
Geography
A small town of forestry and light industry situated by the banks of the river Seine, just northwest and over the river from the centre of Rouen, at the junction of the D 51, D 982 and the D 94 roads.
Heraldry
Population
Places of interest
Saint-Martin's church, dating from the thirteenth century.
The seventeenth century convent of Sainte-Barbe, built over a cave in the cliffs, overlooking the river.
The Flaubert museum.
The two churches of St. Pierre, at the hamlets of Bapeaume (1872) and Croisset.
Vestiges of a 12th-century castle at Croisset.
A Carthaginian column in the park.
The sixteenth century Château des Deux-Lions.
A turretted house at Dieppedalle.
Notable people
Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880) lived at the hamlet of Croisset for 40 years and died here.
English painter Robert Henry Cheney (1801–1866) painted several views of and from here, including the watercolour Rouen-From the chateau de Cantelieu, July 19, 1842.
Twin towns
Buchholz in der Nordheide, Germany
Wolow, Poland
New Milton, England
Kongoussi, Burkina Faso
See also
Communes of the Seine-Maritime department
References
Bibliography
Alice Lejard, Canteleu aux multiples facettes, 2000
Michel Giard, Hurler avec les loups à Canteleu, Éd. Charles Corlet, 2003
External links
Official town website
Communes of Seine-Maritime
|
Transdermal Continuous Oxygen Therapy (TCOT, also known as Transdermal Continuous Oxygen Wound Therapy) is a wound closure technique for chronic and acute wounds which blankets a wound in oxygen on a 24-hour basis until the wound heals. Unlike hyperbaric oxygen treatment for chronic wounds, oxygen treatment used in this therapy is not systemic in nature and treats only the wound area. This treatment differs from topical oxygen treatments, as topical oxygen typically involves sporadic treatments of 1–3 hours several times per week, while TCOT treatment is 24/7 by nature.
Overview
Though early use focused on burns and surgical wounds, wider use of wounds treated with TCOT have become more common in diabetic foot ulcers, venous stasis and decubitus ulcers (pressure sores). TCOT involves inserting a thin tube which delivers the oxygen above the wound bed of a cleaned wound. An absorbent dressing is then placed above the tube and an occlusive or semi occlusive dressing is placed over the entire wound site. The far end of the tube is connected to an oxygen delivery unit, often portable, which delivers oxygen at a slow rate, typically 3ml per hour.
Indications
Although the FDA has approved treatment for at least one company using TCOT for the following indications, most of the interest in TCOT at present concerns diabetic foot ulcers, venous stasis, and decubitus ulcers.
• Skin ulcers due to diabetes
• Skin ulcers due to venous stasis
• Decubitus ulcers (bed sores, pressure sores)
• Skin ulcers due to post-surgical infections
• Lesions due to gangrene
• Skin grafts
• Burns
• Frostbite
Effectiveness
Animal studies conducted in 2004-2005 have demonstrated the effectiveness of TCOT on Rabbit ear wounds. A recently published study documented two prevented amputations which have shown TCOT to be highly effective on diabetic foot ulcers, venous stasis and decubitus ulcers and a study completed in 2010 by Dr. Gary Sibbald documented the effectiveness of TCOT on 9 diabetic foot ulcer patients. Manufacturers of devices used in TCOT have published several additional cases whereby treatment using TCOT prevented previously scheduled amputations.
References
Medical treatments
Medical equipment
|
```html
<h1 style="display:none">Search Results</h1>
<div id="search-results"></div>
<script src="/docs/1.0/searchIndex.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="/docs/common/js/search.js"></script>
<script src="/docs/common/js/fuse.min.js"></script>
<script src="/docs/common/js/stopWords.js"></script>
```
|
```cmake
# - Try to find ZeroMQ
# Once done this will define
# ZeroMQ_FOUND - System has ZeroMQ
# ZeroMQ_INCLUDE_DIRS - The ZeroMQ include directories
# ZeroMQ_LIBRARIES - The libraries needed to use ZeroMQ
# ZeroMQ_DEFINITIONS - Compiler switches required for using ZeroMQ
find_path ( ZeroMQ_INCLUDE_DIR zmq.h )
find_library ( ZeroMQ_LIBRARY NAMES zmq )
set ( ZeroMQ_LIBRARIES ${ZeroMQ_LIBRARY} )
set ( ZeroMQ_INCLUDE_DIRS ${ZeroMQ_INCLUDE_DIR} )
include ( FindPackageHandleStandardArgs )
# handle the QUIETLY and REQUIRED arguments and set ZeroMQ_FOUND to TRUE
# if all listed variables are TRUE
find_package_handle_standard_args ( ZeroMQ DEFAULT_MSG ZeroMQ_LIBRARY ZeroMQ_INCLUDE_DIR )
```
|
Masuma Hasan is a Pakistani diplomat, chairperson of Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, who served secretary to the government of Pakistan and later ambassador of Pakistan to International Atomic Energy Agency.
In 2014, she was named "goodwill envoy" for her contribution to the initiatives of World NGO Day of the Council of the Baltic Sea States.
Career
Masuma was born in Pakistan. Before she was appointed ambassador, she started her career as faculty member and later director at National Institute of Management. During her career, she also served ambassador of Pakistan to Austria, Slovenia, and to Slovakia, and previously a member of a women's rights organization Aurat Foundation. She was later or earlier appointed as a representative of Pakistan at Sustainable Development Policy Institute. As a permanent representative of Pakistan, she served at United Nations office stationed at Vienna where she subsequently served chairperson of the Group of 77. Before or after serving at UN in Vienna, she was appointed to the United Nations Industrial Development Organization as a representative.
References
Pakistani civil servants
Pakistani women civil servants
University of Karachi alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Pakistani women ambassadors
Ambassadors of Pakistan to Austria
Ambassadors of Pakistan to Slovakia
Ambassadors of Pakistan to Slovenia
|
Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45 is a work of history written by Barbara W. Tuchman and published in 1971 by Macmillan Publishers. It won the 1972 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction. The book was republished in 2001 by Grove Press It was also published under the title Sand Against the Wind: Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45 by Macmillan Publishers in 1970.
Using the life of Joseph Stilwell, the military attache to China from 1935 to 1939 and commander of United States forces and allied chief of staff to Chiang Kai-shek from 1942 to 1944, this book explores the history of China from the Revolution of 1911 to the turmoil of World War II, when China's Nationalist government faced attack from both Japanese invaders and Communist insurgents.
Summary
Prologue: The Crisis
During the Second World War, the United States Government requested that Lieutenant General Joseph W. Stilwell be placed in command of China's armed forces. Tuchman notes that an American's overseeing an ally's forces was an "unprecedented" arrangement. General Chiang Kai Shek, who was the leader of the Republic of China at the time, expressed his frustration at the request as it was not palatable to have a foreigner in command of his forces. The Chinese were said to be in a "desperate" situation in their struggles against the Japanese Forces, and President Roosevelt, in his message to Chiang, said that he knew of "no other man who has the ability, the force and the determination to offset the disaster that now threatens China." Chiang ultimately accepted the request with the remark, according to General Patrick Hurley, that Stilwell had more power in China than he had. Tuchman narrates that the American's initiative to aid the Chinese sought to prevent the Japanese from "ravaging" China and the nearby countries, hoping to maintain a foundation of stability in Asia.
Foundations of an Officer
Joseph Warren Stilwell, son of Benjamin Stilwell and descendant of Nicholas Stilwell, was a model student and athlete at the public high school of Yonkers who was set for postgraduate study at Yale. However, during the senior dance in his final year, Stilwell assaulted the refreshment table volunteer with tubs of ice cream and trays of cake, which would later be known as the "Great Ice Cream Raid". Stilwell was then punished and not allowed to graduate. This led to discipline from his father which would eventually divert Warren Stilwell to enter the West Point Military Academy and begin his military career. Stilwell would eventually meet his wife, Winifred A. Smith, during a campaign in Mexico 1908. The chapter ends with Stilwell's departure for China following the unfolding events of its Revolution in the news.
Visitor To Revolution: China
This segment of the book begins with Stilwell's arrival in China and his evaluation of China as a spiritual country. Stilwell remarks that China believes itself to be the center of civilization, warding off any evil spirits and barbarians that live beyond its border through "Feng Shui". Tuchman provides an account of China's political history, introducing the First Opium War that led to the Treaty of Nanjing, opening up China to foreign countries. Efforts of revolution then began to surface in 1911 as an attempt by several Chinese parties to restore China's independence and equality among the nations. The section ends with Stilwell leaving China with the Revolution still in its early stages.
The Great War: Saint Mihiel and Shantung
Warren Stilwell was not content with his contribution to the Army during his early years of service, consisting mainly of serving in the Department of History and Modern Languages, where he taught Spanish. Tuchman narrates that Stilwell escaped the "fate" of remaining a language instructor when his proficiency in Spanish promoted him to a temporary rank of "major" as Military Attaché in Spain, 1917. Four months later, Stilwell was appointed to France not as front line but as staff reporting to Commanding General AEF for Intelligence duty. During his post there, France aided the Allied aggression on the German defense in Saint-Mihiel under the command of John J. Pershing which eventually broke through. The fall of Saint-Mihiel and subsequent events led to the defeat of Germany which ended the First World War and led to the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. Following the treaty briefly was Japan's efforts to continue holding strategical territory over China, seizing Shantung after President Woodrow Wilson conceded over Japanese pressure and confirmed Japan as successor to all German concessions in Shantung. The bulk of the remainder of the section focuses on following the student rebellion against Japanese Occupation in Shantung and the rest of China.
Assignment to Peking: Years of the Warlords
Stilwell was appointed as first language officer for China to represent the Army in 1919 where he would practice Chinese. Tuchman then informs of the complexity of the Chinese (Mandarin and Cantonese) Language, as well as the various difficulties Stilwell encountered during his time learning Chinese. The rest of the section is devoted to Stilwell's journey through Shanxi and Shensi, visiting rural villages and the walled lotus courts in Peking China, communicating with both the lower and upper echelons of the Chinese society.
The "Can Do" Regiment and the Rise of Chiang Kai-Shek
The Kuomintang, at this time infused with new strength by its alliance with the Communist International, received aid from the Russians in the form of two advisors, Mikhail Borodin and Vasily Blyukher. Sun Yat-Sen, leader of the Kuomintang, was convinced by the two advisors that the success of the Kuomintang party was not to be accomplished by relying on opportunistic alliances without a common goal, but first by an indoctrinated force of its own. Sun, heeding their advice, sent a thirty-seven-year-old Chiang Kai-Shek, a disciple of Sun, on a military mission to Moscow, heading reciprocal indoctrination training. Soon after came Sun's death, and Chiang quickly surfaced as the Kuomintang's military chief. Chiang eventually rose to power after beginning his extermination campaign of the Communist party, seizing control of the main government. However, Chiang Kai-shek still held sovereign executive power over members of the Executive Committee in the party, and the disbandment between generals of different military divisions caused factions to move with or against each other at different times. Chiang claimed to support democracy, but Tuchman points out that Stilwell remained skeptical of the progress of "democracy" made by the Kuomintang.
"Vinegar Joe"
Fort Benning was the Army's basic tactical school. George Catlett Marshall Jr., assistant commander of the Infantry School at Fort Benning, was appalled by the casualties of World War I and believed they resulted largely from insufficient training. He needed leadership of short simple orders focused on objectives without unnecessary detail. Knowing that Stilwell fit the prescription, he swiftly appointed Stilwell head of the First or Tactical Section in Fort Benning, 1929. Stilwell's four-year tenure at Fort Benning earned high praises, with many describing him as "a genius for instruction", "farsighted", "highly intelligent", etc. His coldness and expression towards stupidity at one point earned him the nickname "Vinegar Joe". Tuchman then covers the sudden attack by the Japanese Kwantung Army on the South Manchuria Railway in 1931. Tuchman points out that Chiang Kai-Shek was unable to retaliate and was forced to make a strategic retreat. This was mainly due to military energies being spent on his extermination campaigns of the Communist Party. Tuchman suggests that Chiang held "pacification" before social, political reform, or invader resistance, and narrates that if there was one thing that could qualify Chiang for greatness, it was his "gripping conviction" to "unite" his country before everything else. However, she states that this "conviction" was just one of the several miscalculations that many historical figures like Chiang have made, as she suggests the internal warfare between multiple conflicting parties in China would be unreasonable for this "conviction" to stand. Tuchman suggests that this unreasonable "conviction" absorbed the Government's military power and would leave China unprepared for the Japanese attack.
Themes
Barbara Tuchman states that the theme of the book revolves around the Sino-American relationship in the early twentieth century. Tuchman asserts that the vehicle of the theme is the career of General Stilwell during his time in China. She says that Stilwell is an important key to the theme of the book as although he was knowledgeable, experienced, and persistent, Stilwell was still not the ideal man to solve the warfare in China.
Characters
General Joseph Warren Stilwell is an American General who was requested on behalf of the United States Government to aid the Chinese in their battle against the Japanese from 1911 to 1945.
General Chiang Kai Shek was the leader of the Republic of China, and commander of the National Revolutionary Army. General Stilwell aided him in his battle against the Chinese Communist Party and the Japanese in the early twentieth century.
Woodrow Wilson is the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. He was responsible for authorizing Japanese power over the German leased Shantung in China after the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.
John Joseph Pershing GCB, was a senior United States Army Officer. He held command over Joseph Warren Stilwell during the Battle of Saint-Mihiel.
George Catlett Marshall Jr. GCB served as Chief of Staff under Roosevelt and Truman, and became Secretary of Defense under Truman. He was the assistant commander of the Infantry School at Fort Benning. He would appoint Joseph Stilwell as head of the First or Tactical Section in Fort Benning in 1929.
Sun Yat-Sen was the first president of the Republic of China. He commanded over Chiang Kai Shek during his reign as president.
Mikhail Borodin was a Russian Communist International Agent, and was military advisor to Sun Yat-Sen during the 1920s.
Vasily Konstantinovich Blyukher was a Soviet Military Commander and military advisor to Sun Yat-Sen in China during the 1920s.
Reception
The book received a mix of positive and negative reviews. Critics have commented on the scope the book brings to the Sino-American relations; Harold M Vinacke from the Pacific Affairs remarks that Tuchman's coverage on Stilwell's experience in China is the broadest, giving the reader a very "perceptive summary" of recent Chinese History. However, the broad coverage is unable to shed light on the "Kuomintang-Communist relations" as the book was only able to "touch the fringes of Chinese Communism", as commented by Vinacke.
Thomas L. Kennedy of The Pacific Historical Review remarks that the book is a "gripping biography judiciously reinforced with analytical discussions". According to Kennedy, although Tuchman is sympathetic in her assessment of Stilwell, she is largely able to maintain an objective point of view. However, Kennedy proposes that Tuchman "sometimes fails to achieve a balanced perspective" of the various military-diplomatic problems that Stilwell faces throughout his career, although "distortions" of unbalanced perspectives are "fortunately" rarely found in the volume.
Charles F. Romanus from The Journal of Asian Studies is critical of Tuchman's text style and her account of Stilwell and the military strategies deployed in the book. Romanus deems the subheadings of the book "amateurish, demeaning" and "controversial" and they do not follow the guidelines of the army historian. Romanus advises the reader to be aware of Tuchman's various subjectiveness found throughout her novel to "see if General Stilwell is thinking and speaking for himself or if Mrs. Tuchman is forcing her own assumptions of the situation." He also comments that the "real basis of the book" is not written from "primary official source materials" and that people of oriental philosophy will disagree with Tuchman's foreign ideologies.
Kirkus Reviews said that the book leaned "toward biographical rather than political history", stating that Tuchman fails to analyze Stilwell's defeat when he does not address it in his diary. According to the review, Tuchman was not at "her descriptive best" during the peak of Stilwell's military career, but the "surpassingly readable style and sensibility" established in her earlier works sustain her writing.
The New York Times describes the book to be a valuable historical source that is "intriguing" but also "desperately sad" as it is "almost unremittingly about failure". The newspaper praises Tuchman, saying that the book is a "fantastic and complex story finely told".
Film adaptations
Discussion for a possible film adaptation of the book was announced by a meeting between Jianjun Sun, President of the Pegasus Media Group, Michael Shamberg, and Alan Greisman in December 2016. The film project is assumed to be supported by the $100 million development fund formed by the Pegasus Media Group and China Film Group. Greisman will be represented by Paradigm's Bob Bookman, while Shamberg will be represented by CAA's Jonah Greenberg.
Awards
The book won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1972. It was also a finalist for the National Book Award for Biography in 1972.
References
External links
1971 non-fiction books
Books about China
Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction-winning works
|
Eurycea neotenes, also known as the Texas salamander, Bexar County salamander, Edwards Plateau salamander, or Texas neotenic salamander, is a species of entirely aquatic, lungless salamander native to the United States. It is endemic to central Texas, near Helotes, in Bexar County.
Description
The Texas salamander grows from in length. It is brown in color, often with yellow or brown mottling, with light-yellow spotting down its back. It is neotenic, with a slender body, short limbs, and bright-red external gills. The Texas salamander lives in caves, which resulted in reduced vision in its eyes, due to the long period of time in darkness. It is akin to the Texas blind salamander Eurycea rathbuni.
References
(2000): Phylogenetic relationships of central Texas hemidactyliine plethodontid salamanders, genus Eurycea, and a taxonomic revision of the group. Herpetological Monographs 14: 1-80.
(2001): A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini: Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas paedomorphic salamanders. Herpetologica 57: 266–280.
Herps of Texas: Eurycea neotenes
IUCN Red List: Eurycea neotenes
neotenes
Blind animals
Endemic fauna of Texas
Cave salamanders
Amphibians of the United States
Amphibians described in 1937
|
```objective-c
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
#ifndef BASIC_IOS_ACTOR_H
#define BASIC_IOS_ACTOR_H
#include "Apex.h"
namespace nvidia
{
namespace apex
{
PX_PUSH_PACK_DEFAULT
/**
\brief BasicIOS Actor. A simple actor that simulates a particle system.
*/
class BasicIosActor : public Actor
{
public:
/// Get the particle radius
virtual float getParticleRadius() const = 0;
/// Get the particle rest density
virtual float getRestDensity() const = 0;
/// Get the current number of particles
virtual uint32_t getParticleCount() const = 0;
protected:
virtual ~BasicIosActor() {}
};
PX_POP_PACK
}
} // namespace nvidia
#endif // BASIC_IOS_ACTOR_H
```
|
```yaml
description: QEMU NIOS2 Zephyr CPU
compatible: "qemu,nios2-zephyr"
include: [interrupt-controller.yaml, base.yaml]
properties:
"#interrupt-cells":
const: 1
interrupt-cells:
- irq
```
|
John Chester (1749–1809) was a militia officer and public official from Connecticut. Before the American Revolution, he was a militia officer and member of the Connecticut General Assembly. During the American Revolutionary War, he saw action from the Battle of Bunker Hill to the Battle of Trenton as part of Connecticut's troops, but he did not join the Continental Army, and left military service after 1776. He served as Speaker of the Connecticut House of Representatives, among other public offices, and was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati. His grandson Samuel Chester Reid served in the United States Navy during the War of 1812.
References
External links
The Society of the Cincinnati
The American Revolution Institute
1749 births
1809 deaths
Connecticut militiamen in the American Revolution
Speakers of the Connecticut House of Representatives
Military personnel from Connecticut
|
The following is an incomplete list of massacres that have occurred in Myanmar (formerly known as Burma).
References
Myanmar
Massacres
Massacres
|
```go
package readline
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"container/list"
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"unicode"
)
var (
isWindows = false
)
const (
CharLineStart = 1
CharBackward = 2
CharInterrupt = 3
CharDelete = 4
CharLineEnd = 5
CharForward = 6
CharBell = 7
CharCtrlH = 8
CharTab = 9
CharCtrlJ = 10
CharKill = 11
CharCtrlL = 12
CharEnter = 13
CharNext = 14
CharPrev = 16
CharBckSearch = 18
CharFwdSearch = 19
CharTranspose = 20
CharCtrlU = 21
CharCtrlW = 23
CharCtrlY = 25
CharCtrlZ = 26
CharEsc = 27
CharEscapeEx = 91
CharBackspace = 127
)
const (
MetaBackward rune = -iota - 1
MetaForward
MetaDelete
MetaBackspace
MetaTranspose
)
// WaitForResume need to call before current process got suspend.
// It will run a ticker until a long duration is occurs,
// which means this process is resumed.
func WaitForResume() chan struct{} {
ch := make(chan struct{})
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Millisecond)
t := time.Now()
wg.Done()
for {
now := <-ticker.C
if now.Sub(t) > 100*time.Millisecond {
break
}
t = now
}
ticker.Stop()
ch <- struct{}{}
}()
wg.Wait()
return ch
}
func Restore(fd int, state *State) error {
err := restoreTerm(fd, state)
if err != nil {
// errno 0 means everything is ok :)
if err.Error() == "errno 0" {
return nil
} else {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func IsPrintable(key rune) bool {
isInSurrogateArea := key >= 0xd800 && key <= 0xdbff
return key >= 32 && !isInSurrogateArea
}
// translate Esc[X
func escapeExKey(key *escapeKeyPair) rune {
var r rune
switch key.typ {
case 'D':
r = CharBackward
case 'C':
r = CharForward
case 'A':
r = CharPrev
case 'B':
r = CharNext
case 'H':
r = CharLineStart
case 'F':
r = CharLineEnd
case '~':
if key.attr == "3" {
r = CharDelete
}
default:
}
return r
}
type escapeKeyPair struct {
attr string
typ rune
}
func (e *escapeKeyPair) Get2() (int, int, bool) {
sp := strings.Split(e.attr, ";")
if len(sp) < 2 {
return -1, -1, false
}
s1, err := strconv.Atoi(sp[0])
if err != nil {
return -1, -1, false
}
s2, err := strconv.Atoi(sp[1])
if err != nil {
return -1, -1, false
}
return s1, s2, true
}
func readEscKey(r rune, reader *bufio.Reader) *escapeKeyPair {
p := escapeKeyPair{}
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
for {
if r == ';' {
} else if unicode.IsNumber(r) {
} else {
p.typ = r
break
}
buf.WriteRune(r)
r, _, _ = reader.ReadRune()
}
p.attr = buf.String()
return &p
}
// translate EscX to Meta+X
func escapeKey(r rune, reader *bufio.Reader) rune {
switch r {
case 'b':
r = MetaBackward
case 'f':
r = MetaForward
case 'd':
r = MetaDelete
case CharTranspose:
r = MetaTranspose
case CharBackspace:
r = MetaBackspace
case 'O':
d, _, _ := reader.ReadRune()
switch d {
case 'H':
r = CharLineStart
case 'F':
r = CharLineEnd
default:
reader.UnreadRune()
}
case CharEsc:
}
return r
}
func SplitByLine(start, screenWidth int, rs []rune) []string {
var ret []string
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
currentWidth := start
for _, r := range rs {
w := runes.Width(r)
currentWidth += w
buf.WriteRune(r)
if currentWidth >= screenWidth {
ret = append(ret, buf.String())
buf.Reset()
currentWidth = 0
}
}
ret = append(ret, buf.String())
return ret
}
// calculate how many lines for N character
func LineCount(screenWidth, w int) int {
r := w / screenWidth
if w%screenWidth != 0 {
r++
}
return r
}
func IsWordBreak(i rune) bool {
switch {
case i >= 'a' && i <= 'z':
case i >= 'A' && i <= 'Z':
case i >= '0' && i <= '9':
default:
return true
}
return false
}
func GetInt(s []string, def int) int {
if len(s) == 0 {
return def
}
c, err := strconv.Atoi(s[0])
if err != nil {
return def
}
return c
}
type RawMode struct {
state *State
}
func (r *RawMode) Enter() (err error) {
r.state, err = MakeRaw(GetStdin())
return err
}
func (r *RawMode) Exit() error {
if r.state == nil {
return nil
}
return Restore(GetStdin(), r.state)
}
// your_sha256_hash-------------
func sleep(n int) {
Debug(n)
time.Sleep(2000 * time.Millisecond)
}
// print a linked list to Debug()
func debugList(l *list.List) {
idx := 0
for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
Debug(idx, fmt.Sprintf("%+v", e.Value))
idx++
}
}
// append log info to another file
func Debug(o ...interface{}) {
f, _ := os.OpenFile("debug.tmp", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
fmt.Fprintln(f, o...)
f.Close()
}
```
|
```c
/*
*
*/
#include <zephyr/bluetooth/conn.h>
#include "conn.h"
uint8_t bt_conn_index(const struct bt_conn *conn)
{
return conn->index;
}
int bt_conn_get_info(const struct bt_conn *conn, struct bt_conn_info *info)
{
*info = conn->info;
return 0;
}
struct bt_conn *bt_conn_ref(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
return conn;
}
void bt_conn_unref(struct bt_conn *conn)
{
}
void mock_bt_conn_disconnected(struct bt_conn *conn, uint8_t err)
{
STRUCT_SECTION_FOREACH(bt_conn_cb, cb) {
if (cb->disconnected) {
cb->disconnected(conn, err);
}
}
}
```
|
Thomas Kennedy (25 December 1874 – 3 March 1954) was a British Labour politician.
Biography
Kennedy was born in Kennethmont, Aberdeenshire, and became a railway clerk. He joined the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) and soon became its organiser for Aberdeen, standing for Parliament in Aberdeen North in the 1906 and January 1910 general elections. He supported the SDF's formation of the British Socialist Party (BSP) and became its National Organiser in 1913, but in 1914 left to fight in World War I. As a supporter of the War, he left the BSP in 1916 to join the new National Socialist Party. He became the editor of the Social Democrat, successor to Justice.
His first wife, Christian Farquharson, whom he married in 1905, was also a socialist, having attended the International Socialist Congress in Paris in 1900. She died in 1917 and he subsequently remarried.
He was Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Kirkcaldy Burghs from 1921 to 1922, from 1923 to 1931 and from 1935 to 1944 and also unsuccessfully fought the 1932 Montrose Burghs by-election. He was Scottish Labour Whip in 1921–1922 and from 1923 to 1925. He served in Government as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury in 1924, in opposition as Deputy Chief Whip (1925–1927) and Chief Whip of the Labour Party (1927–1931) and again in Government as Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury from 1929 to 1931.
He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in the 1931 New Year Honours.
He died on 3 March 1954.
References
External links
1874 births
1954 deaths
People from Kennethmont
British Socialist Party members
Social Democratic Federation members
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Fife constituencies
Scottish Labour MPs
UK MPs 1918–1922
UK MPs 1923–1924
UK MPs 1924–1929
UK MPs 1929–1931
UK MPs 1935–1945
|
Dave Cooley (David J. Cooley; born 1970) is an American mastering engineer and audio restoration specialist. His numerous mastering credits include J Dilla's Donuts and The Diary, Paramore's After Laughter, 40th anniversary release of Bob Marley's Exodus box set, the reissue of Isaac Hayes' Concord Records albums (including Shaft, Hot Buttered Soul and Black Moses), as well as albums from independent labels Domino, Tuff Gong, Stones Throw Records, and Light in the Attic Records and artists M83, Ziggy Marley, J Dilla, Peanut Butter Wolf, Madvillain, Madlib and Animal Collective. He has worked on Grammy-nominated albums for Silversun Pickups, including their debut album Carnavas (which included the hit "Lazy Eye"), and its follow up, Swoon which included the hit “Panic Switch”, as well as Ziggy Marley's Fly Rasta, which won Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album in 2015. His remastering work for Sixto Rodriguez appeared in the soundtrack for Searching for Sugar Man, which was awarded an Oscar for Best Documentary Feature in 2013. He also mixed These New Puritans' album Hidden, named album of the year in 2010 by NME magazine.
Early life and career
Originally living in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Cooley was originally a member and keyboardist of Milwaukee bands Wild Kingdom and Citizen King. Cooley moved to Los Angeles to learn recording and production. He worked with producer Eric Valentine, assisting in sessions and eventually moving on to producing on his own. Most notable is Silversun Pickups’ debut and sophomore albums, Carnavas and Swoon. Cooley credits his interest in production and mastering with his interest in the genres of jazz, R&B, hip hop, funk music and collecting vinyl records.
Cooley founded Elysian Masters in 2001. Stones Throw Records gave Cooley his first opportunity in mastering records and he would master all of the label's recordings at the time, including recordings from J Dilla, Peanut Butter Wolf, Madvillan and Madlib.
In 2013, Cooley turned his focus completely to mastering, and masters both new releases and archival recordings at Elysian Masters studios in Los Angeles. Some of his notable mastering and remastering credits are Issac Hayes' Shaft, Hot Buttered Soul and Black Moses, Paramore's After Laughter, M83's Hurry Up, We're Dreaming, Wolf Alice's Visions of a Life, Bob Marley's Exodus box set, Madvillain's Madvillainy and J Dilla's Donuts.
Cooley is both a member of the AES (Audio Engineering Society) and IASA (International Association of Sound and Visual Archives).
Awards and recognition
Cooley remastered the soundtrack for the documentary Searching for Sugar Man, which won the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature in 2013.
He's also mastered Ziggy Marley's Fly Rasta, which won the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album in 2014 and M83's Hurry Up, We’re Dreaming, which was nominated for Best Alternative Album for the 2012 Grammys.
He also mastered Silversun Pickups' Carnavas (nominated for a Best New Artist Grammy, 2009), Wolf Alice, Visions of a Life (winner, 2018 Mercury Prize) and the soundtrack of Wild Wild Country (winner, Documentary or Nonfiction Series, 2018 Primetime Emmy Awards).
Selected discography
Tame Impala, Borderline (single)
Tame Impala. Patience (single)
Metric, Art of Doubt
Adrian Younge and Ali Shaheed Muhammed, The Midnight Hour
Yves Tumor, Safe in the Hands of Love
Dr. Dog, Critical Equation
J Dilla, The Diary
Blood Orange, Negro Swan
Isaac Hayes, Shaft (remaster 2018)
Isaac Hayes, Hot Buttered Soul (remaster 2018)
Isaac Hayes, Black Moses (remaster 2018)
Wolf Alice, Visions of a Life
Paramore, After Laughter
Sail The Seas, Myself the World and You
Ariel Pink, Dedicated to Bobby Jameson
Animal Collective, Painting With
Bob Marley and The Wailers, Exodus - 40th Anniversary Edition
Adrian Younge, The Electronique Void (Black Noise)
Adrian Younge, Black Dynamite (Instrumentals)
Jimmy Eat World, Integrity Blues
Freddie Gibbs and Madlib, Pinata
Ziggy Marley, Fly Rasta
Fitz And The Tantrums, More Than Just A Dream
M83, Hurry Up, We're Dreaming
These New Puritans, Hidden
Silversun Pickups, Carnavas
Madvillain, Madvillainy
J Dilla, Donuts
Soundtrack, Searching for Sugar Man
Various artists, Pacific Breeze: Japanese City Pop, AOR and Boogie 1976–1986 (2019)
References
External links
Mastering engineers
1970 births
Living people
Musicians from Milwaukee
Wisconsin Conservatory of Music alumni
|
Potbelly may refer to:
Pot belly, deposits of body fat localised around the abdomen
Potbelly stove, a type of cast-iron wood-burning stove
Potbelly Sandwich Shop
Potbelly sculpture, a type of ancient monument found in southern Mesoamerica
Ptolemy VIII Physcon, king of Egypt c. 182 BC – 116 BC
Göbekli Tepe, Turkish for "Potbelly Hill"
Potbelly airplant
Potbellied may also refer to:
Vietnamese Pot-bellied, a breed of domesticated pig originating in Vietnam
Pot-bellied seahorse
See also
Kettlebelly (disambiguation)
|
Qaleh-e Ali Baba (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye ‘Alī Bābā) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Lamerd County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 133, in 31 families.
References
Populated places in Lamerd County
|
The Guilleries Massif (Catalan Les Guilleries) is a mountain system located at the apex of the Catalan Transversal Range and the Pre-Coastal Range. The highest point of the range is Sant Miquel de Solterra or Sant Miquel de les Formigues (1.204 m), other main peaks are Turó del Faig Verd (1,187 m), Rocallarga (1,187 m), Sant Benet (1,149 m), El Far (1,111 m), Sant Gregori (1 ,094 m), Montdois (930 m), L'Agullola (921 m) and Turó del Castell (851 m)
The Guilleries is one of the few places in the Catalan Mediterranean System where amphibolite facies conditions are found. The Pantà de Susqueda and Pantà de Sau reservoirs, of great importance for Barcelona metropolitan water supply, are located in the Guilleries area.
These mountains were notorious in former times for being a haunt of bandits and highwaymen.
The main towns in the Guilleries area are Sant Hilari Sacalm, Osor, Susqueda, Vilanova de Sau, Sant Sadurní d'Osormort, Espinelves and Viladrau.
See also
Catalan Pre-Coastal Range
Catalan Transversal Range
Espai Natural de les Guilleries-Savassona
References
External links
Web de l'Espai Natural de les Guilleries-Savassona
Espai Natural de les Guilleries-Savassona - Images
Geozona 351 Guilleries (Pasteral – Susqueda)
Els boscos de bandolers i bruixes es converteixen en un reclam turístic
Mountains of Catalonia
|
```tex
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% paper.tex = template for Real Time Linux Workshop papers
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{framed}
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{listings}
\setlength{\paperheight}{297mm}
\setlength{\paperwidth}{210mm}
\setlength{\voffset}{-12mm}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0mm}
\setlength{\headsep}{8mm}
\setlength{\headheight}{10mm}
\setlength{\textheight}{235mm}
\setlength{\hoffset}{-4mm}
\setlength{\textwidth}{166mm}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0mm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0mm}
\setlength{\marginparwidth}{0mm}
\setlength{\marginparpush}{0mm}
\setlength{\columnsep}{6mm}
\setlength{\parindent}{6mm}
\setlength{\parskip}{2mm}
%% insert eps pictures
%% use as \epsin{epsfile}{width_in_mm}{label}{caption}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\newcounter{figcounter}
\def\epsin #1#2#3#4{
\refstepcounter{figcounter} \label{#3}
\[
\mbox{
\epsfxsize=#2mm
\epsffile{#1.eps}
}
\]
%\vspace{0mm}
\begin{center}
\parbox{7cm}{{\bf FIGURE \arabic{figcounter}:}\quad {\it #4 } } \\
\end{center}
}
%% insert table
%% use as \tabin{size_in_mm}{label}{caption}{table_data}
\newcounter{tabcounter}
\def\tabin #1#2#3#4{
\refstepcounter{tabcounter} \label{#2}
\[ \makebox[#1mm][c]{#4} \]
%\vspace{0mm}
\begin{center}
\parbox{7cm}{{\bf TABLE \arabic{tabcounter}:}\quad {\it #3 } } \\
\end{center}
}
\title{\LARGE
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% TITLE OF PAPER (REQUIRED)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Tiny Linux Kernel Project: Section Garbage Collection Patchset
}
\author{\large
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% AUTHOR (REQUIRED)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{\bf Wu Zhangjin}\\
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% AFFILIATION (REQUIRED)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Tiny Lab - Embedded Geeks\\
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% STREET ADDRESS (REQUIRED)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
path_to_url
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% E-MAIL (REQUIRED)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
wuzhangjin$@$gmail.com \\
\\
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% AUTHOR (REQUIRED)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{\bf Sheng Yong}\\
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% AFFILIATION (REQUIRED)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Distributed \& Embedded System Lab, SISE, Lanzhou University, China\\
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% STREET ADDRESS (REQUIRED)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Tianshui South Road 222, Lanzhou, P.R.China\\
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% E-MAIL (REQUIRED)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\vspace{8mm}
shengy07$@$lzu.edu.cn\\
}
\date{}
\newcommand{\codesize}{\fontsize{6pt}{\baselineskip}\selectfont}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ABSTRACT (REQUIRED)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{abstract}
Linux is widely used in embedded systems which always have storage limitation
and hence require size optimization. In order to reduce the kernel size, based
on the previous work of the ``Section Garbage Collection Patchset", this paper
focuses on details of its principle, presents some new ideas, documents the
porting steps, reports the testing results on the top 4 popular architectures:
ARM, MIPS, PowerPC, X86 and at last proposes future works which may enhance or
derive from this patchset.
\end{abstract}
\vspace{10mm}
\begin{multicols}{2}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% SECTION (REQUIRED)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Introduction}
The size of Linux kernel source code increases rapidly, while the memory and
storage are limited in embedded systems (e.g. in-vehicle driving safety
systems, data acquisition equipments etc.). This requires small or even tiny
kernel to lighten or even eliminate the limitation and eventually expand the
potential applications.
{\em Tiny Lab} estimated the conventional tailoring methods and found that the
old Tiny-linux project is far from being finished and requires more work and
hence submitted a project proposal to CELF: ``Work on Tiny Linux Kernel'' to
improve the previous work and explore more ideas[1, 9].
``Section garbage collection patchset(gc-sections)'' is a subproject of
Tiny-linux, the initial work is from Denys Vlasenko[9]. The existing patchset
did make the basic support of section garbage collection work on X86 platforms,
but is still outside of the mainline for the limitation of the old GNU
toolchains and for there are some works to be done(e.g. compatibility of the
other kernel features).
Our gc-sections subproject focuses on analyzes its working mechanism, improves
the patchset(e.g. unique user defined sections), applies the ideas for more
architectures, tests them and explores potential enhancement and derivation.
The following sections will present them respectively.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% NEXT SECTION (OPTIONAL)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Link time dead code removing using section garbage collection}
Compiler puts all executable code produced by compiling C codes into section
called .text, r/o data into section called .rodata, r/w data into .data, and
uninitialized data into .bss[2, 3]. Linker does not know which parts of
sections are referenced and which ones are not referenced. As a result,
unused(or `dead') function or data cannot be removed. In order to solve this
issue, each function or data should has its own section.
{\em gcc} provides {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}} or {\small {\tt
-fdata-sections}} option to put each function or data to its own section, for
instance, there is a function called unused\_func(), it goes to
.text.unused\_func section. Then, {\em ld} provides the {\small {\tt
--gc-sections}} option to check the references and determine which
function or data should be removed, and the {\small {\tt --print-gc-sections}}
option of {\em ld} can print the the function or data being removed, which is
helpful to debugging.
The following two figures demonstrates the differences between the typical
object and the one with {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}}:
%% the figure will be in file rt-tux.eps and will occupy 75mm on the page
\epsin{typical}{80}{fig1:f1}{Typical Object}
\epsin{gc}{80}{fig1:f2}{Object with -ffunction-sections}
To learn more about the principle of section garbage collection, the basic
compiling, assebmling and linking procedure should be explained at first (Since
the handling of data is similar to function, will mainly present function below).
\subsection{Compile: Translate source code from C to assembly}
If no {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}} for {\em gcc}, all functions are put into
.text section (indicated by the .text instruction of assembly):
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
$ echo 'unused(){} main(){}' | gcc -S -x c -o - - \
| grep .text
.text
\end{lstlisting}
Or else, each function has its own section (indicated by the .section
instruction of assembly):
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
$ echo 'unused(){} main(){}' \
| gcc -ffunction-sections -S -x c -o - - | grep .text
.section .text.unused,"ax",@progbits
.section .text.main,"ax",@progbits
\end{lstlisting}
As we can see, the prefix is the same .text, the suffix is function name, this
is the default section naming rule of {\em gcc}.
Expect {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}}, the section attribute instruction of
{\em gcc} can also indicate where should a section of the funcion or data be put in,
and if it is used together with {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}}, it has
higher priority, for example:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
$ echo '__attribute__ ((__section__(".text.test"))) unused(){} \
main(){}' | gcc -ffunction-sections -S -x c -o - - | grep .text
.section .text.test,"ax",@progbits
.section .text.main,"ax",@progbits
\end{lstlisting}
.text.test is indicated instead of the default .text.unused. In order to avoid
function redefinition, the function name in a source code file should be
unique, and if only with {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}}, every function has
its own unique section, but if the same section attribute applies on different
functions, different functions may share the same section:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
$ echo '__attribute__ ((__section__(".text.test"))) unused(){} \
__attribute__ ((__section__(".text.test"))) main(){}' \
| gcc -ffunction-sections -S -x c -o - - | grep .text
.section .text.test,"ax",@progbits
\end{lstlisting}
Only one section is reserved, this breaks the core rule of section garbage
collection: {\em before linking, each function or data should has its own
section}. But sometimes, for example, if want to call some functions at the
same time, section attribute instruction is required to put these functions to
the same section and call them one by one, but how to meet these two
requirements? Use the section attribute instruction to put the functions to the
section named with the same prefix but unique suffix, and at the linking stage,
merge the section which has the same prefix to the same section, so, to linker,
the sections are unique and hence better for dead code elimination, but still
be able to link the functions to the same section. The implementation will be
explained in the coming sections.
Based on the same rule, the usage of section attribute instruction should also
follow the other two rules:
\begin{enumerate}
\item The section for function should be named with .text prefix, then,
the linker may be able to merge all of the .text sections. Or else, it
will not be able to or not conveniently merge the sections and at last
instead may increase the size of executable for the accumulation of
the section alignment.
\item The section name for function should be prefixed with .text.
instead of the default .text prefix used by {\em gcc} and break the core rule.
\end{enumerate}
And we must notice that: `You will not be able to use ``gprof" on all systems if
you specify this option and you may have problems with debugging if you specify
both this option and -g.' (gcc man page)
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
$ echo 'unused(){} main(){}' | \
gcc -ffunction-sections -p -x c -o test -
<stdin>:1:0: warning: -ffunction-sections disabled; \
it makes profiling impossible
\end{lstlisting}
\subsection{Assemble: Translate assembly files to binary objects}
In assembly file, it is still be possible to put the function or data to an
indicated section with the .section instruction (.text equals .section
``.text"). Since {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}} and {\small {\tt
-fdata-sections}} don't work for assembly files and they have no way to determine
the function or data items, therefore, for the assembly files written from
scratch (not translated from C language), .section instruction is required to
added before the function or data item manually, or else the function or data
will be put into the same .text or .data section and the section name indicated
should also be unique to follow the core rule of section garbage collection.
The following commands change the section name of the `unused' function in the
assembly file and show that it does work.
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
$ echo 'unused(){} main(){}' \
| gcc -ffunction-sections -S -x c -o - - \
| sed -e "s/unused/test/g" \
| gcc -c -xassembler - -o test
$ objdump -d test | grep .section
Disassembly of section .text.test:
Disassembly of section .text.main:
\end{lstlisting}
\subsection{Link: Link binary objects to target executable}
At the linking stage, based on a linker script, the linker should be able to
determine which sections should be merged and included to the last executables[4].
When linking, the {\small {\tt -T}} option of {\em ld} can be used to indicate the
path of the linker script, if no such option is used, a default linker script
is called and can be printed with {\small {\tt ld --verbose}}.
Here is a basic linker script:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386",
"elf32-i386")
OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
ENTRY(_start)
SECTIONS
{
.text :
{
*(.text .stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
...
}
.data :
{
*(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
...
}
/DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) *(.gnu.lto_*) }
}
\end{lstlisting}
The first two commands tell the target architecture and the ABI, the ENTRY
command indicates the entry of the executable and the SECTIONS command deals
with sections.
The entry (above is \_start, the standard C entry, defined in crt1.o) is the
root of the whole executable, all of the other symbols (function or data)
referenced (directly or indirectly) by the the entry must be kept in the
executable to make ensure the executable run without failure. Besides, the
undefined symbols (defined in shared libraries) may also need to be kept with
the EXTERN command. Note, the {\small {\tt --entry}} and {\small {\tt
--undefined}} options of {\em ld} functions as the same to the ENTRY and EXTERN
commands of linker script respectively.
{\small {\tt --gc-sections}} will follow the above rule to determine which
sections should be reserved and then pass them to the SECTIONS command to do
left merging and including. The above linker script merges all section prefixed
by .text, .stub and .gnu.linkonce.t to the last .text section, the .data
section merging is similar. The left sections will not be merged and kept as
their own sections, some of them can be removed by the /DISCARD/ instruction.
Let's see how {\small {\tt --gc-section}} work, firstly, without it:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
$ echo 'unused(){} main(){}' | gcc -x c -o test -
$ size test
text data bss dec hex filename
800 252 8 1060 424 test
\end{lstlisting}
Second, With {\small {\tt --gc-sections}} (passed to {\em ld} with -Wl option of
{\em gcc}):
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
$ echo 'unused(){} main(){}' | gcc -ffunction-sections \
-Wl,--gc-sections -x c -o test -
$ size test
text data bss dec hex filename
794 244 8 1046 416 test
\end{lstlisting}
It shows, the size of the .text section is reduced and {\small {\tt
--print-gc-sections}} proves the dead `unused' function is really removed:
\noindent{\codesize {\tt
\$ echo 'unused()\{\} main()\{\}' | gcc -ffunction-sections $\backslash$\\
-Wl,--gc-sections,--print-gc-sections -x c -o test -\\
/usr/bin/ld: Removing unused section '.rodata' in file '.../crt1.o'\\
/usr/bin/ld: Removing unused section '.data' in file '.../crt1.o'\\
/usr/bin/ld: Removing unused section '.data' in file '.../crtbegin.o'\\
/usr/bin/ld: Removing unused section '.text.unused' in file '/tmp/cclR3Mgp.o'
}}
The above output also proves why the size of the .data section is also reduced.
But if a section is not referenced (directly or indirectly) by the entry, for
instance, if want to put a file into the executable for late accessing, the
file can be compressed and put into a .image section like this:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
...
SECTIONS
{
...
.data :
{
__image_start = .;
*(.image)
__image_end = .;
...
}
}
\end{lstlisting}
The file can be accessed through the pointers: \_\_image\_start and
\_\_image\_end, but the .image section itself is not referenced by anybody, then,
{\small {\tt --gc-sections}} has no way to know the fact that .image section is
used and hence removes .image and as a result, the executable runs without
expected. In order to solve this issue, another KEEP instruction of the linker
script can give a help[4].
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
...
SECTIONS
{
...
.data :
{
__image_start = .;
KEEP(*(.image))
image_end = .;
...
}
}
\end{lstlisting}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% NEXT SECTION (OPTIONAL)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Section garbage collection patchset for Linux}
The previous section garbage collection patchset is for the -rc version of
2.6.35, which did add the core support of section garbage collection for Linux
but it still has some limitations.
Now, let's analyze the basic support of section garbage collection patchset for
Linux and then list the existing limitations.
\subsection{Basic support of gc-sections patchset for Linux}
The basic support of gc-sections patchset for Linux includes:
\begin{itemize}
\item Avoid naming duplication between the magic sections defined by section
attribute instruction and {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}} or {\small {\tt
-fdata-sections}}
The kernel has already defined some sections with the section attribute
instruction of {\em gcc}, the naming method is prefixing the sections with .text., as
we have discussed in the above section, the name of the sections may be the
same as the ones used by {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}} or {\small {\tt
-fdata-sections}} and hence break the core rule of section garbage collections.
Therefore, several patches have been upstreamed to rename the magic sections
from \{.text.X, .data.X, .bss.X, .rodata.X\} to \{.text..X, .data..X, .bss..X,
.rodata..X\} and from \{.text.X.Y, .data.X.Y, .bss.X.Y, .rodata.X.Y\} to
\{.text..X..Y, .data..X..Y, .bss..X..Y, .rodata..X..Y\}, accordingly, the
related headers files, c files, assembly files, linker scripts which
reference the sections should be changed to use the new section names.
As a result, the duplication between the section attribute instruction and
{\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}}/{\small {\tt -fdata-sections}} is
eliminated.
\item Allow linker scripts to merge the sections generated by {\small {\tt
-ffunction-sections}} or {\small {\tt -fdata-sections}} and prevent
them from merging the magic sections
In order to link the function or data sections generated by {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}}
or {\small {\tt -fdata-sections}} to the last \{.text,
.data, .bss, .rodata\}, the related linker scripts should be changed to merge the
corresponding \{.text.*, .data.*, .bss.*, .rodata.*\} and to prevent the linker
from merging the magic sections(e.g. .data..page\_aligned), more restrictive
patterns like the following is preferred:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
*(.text.[A-Za-z0-9_$^]*)
\end{lstlisting}
A better pattern may be the following:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
*(.text.[^.]*)
\end{lstlisting}
Note, both of the above patterns are only supported by the latest {\em ld}, please
use the versions newer than 2.21.0.20110327 or else, they don't work and will
on the contrary to generate bigger kernel image for ever such section will be
linked to its own section in the last executable and the size will be increased
heavily for the required alignment of every section.
\item Support objects with more than 64k sections
The variant type of section number(the e\_shnum member of elf\{32,64\}\_hdr) is
\_u16, the max number is 65535, the old {\em modpost} tool (used to postprocess
module symbol) can only handle an object which only has small than 64k sections
and hence may fail to handle the kernel image compiled with huge kernel builds
(allyesconfig, for example) with -ffunction-sections. Therefore, the modpost
tool is fixed to support objects with more than 64k sections by the document
``IA-64 gABI Proposal 74: Section Indexes'':
path_to_url
\item Invocation of {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}}/{\small {\tt
-fdata-sections}} and {\small {\tt --gc-sections}}
In order to have a working kernel with {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}} and
{\small {\tt -fdata-sections}}:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
$ make KCFLAGS="-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections"
\end{lstlisting}
Then, in order to also garbage-collect the sections, added
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
\end{lstlisting}
in the top-level Makefile.
\end{itemize}
The above support did make a working kernel with section garbage collection on
X86 platforms, but still has the following limitations:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Lack of test, and is not fully compatible with some main kernel features,
such as Ftrace, Kgcov
\item The current usage of section attribute instruction itself still breaks
the core rule of section garbage collections for lots of functions or data may
be put into the same sections(e.g. \_\_init), which need to be fixed
\item Didn't take care of assembly carefully and therefore, the dead sections
in assembly may also be reserved in the last kernel image
\item Didn't focus on the support of compressed kernel images, the dead
sections in them may also be reserved in the last compressed kernel image
\item The invocation of the gc-sections requires to pass the {\em gcc} options to
`make' through the environment variables, which is not convenient
\item Didn't pay enough attention to the the kernel modules, the kernel modules
may also include dead symbols which should be removed
\item Only for X86 platform, not enough for the other popular embedded
platforms, such as ARM, MIPS and PowerPC
\end{enumerate}
In order to break through the above limitations, improvement has been added in
our gc-sections project, see below section.
\subsection{Improvement of the previous gc-sections patchset}
Our gc-sections project is also based on mainline 2.6.35(exactly 2.6.35.13),
it brings us with the following improvement:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Ensure the other kernel features work with gc-sections
Ftrace requires the \_\_mcount\_loc section to store the mcount calling
sites; Kgcov requires the .ctors section to do gcov initialization. These two
sections are not referenced directly and will be removed by {\small {\tt
--gc-sections}} and hence should be kept by the KEEP instruction explicitly.
Besides, more sections listed in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h or the other
arch specific header files have the similar situation and should be kept
explicitly too.
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
/* include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */
...
- *(__mcount_loc) \
+ KEEP(*(__mcount_loc)) \
...
- *(.ctors) \
+ KEEP(*(.ctors)) \
...
\end{lstlisting}
\item The section name defined by section attribute instruction should be
unique
The symbol name should be globally unique (or else gcc will report symbol
redefinition), in order to keep every section name unique, it is possible to
code the section name with the symbol name. {\small {\tt \_\_FUNCTION\_\_}} (or
{\small {\tt \_\_func\_\_}} in Linux) is available to get function name, but
there is no way to get the variable name, which means there is no general
method to get the symbol name, so instead, another method should be used, that
is coding the section name with line number and a file global counter. the
combination of these two will minimize the duplication of the section name (but
may also exist duplication) and also reduces total size cost of the section
names.
{\em gcc} provides {\small {\tt \_\_LINE\_\_}} and {\small \tt{\_\_COUNTER\_\_}} to
get the line number and counter respectively, so, the previous \_\_section()
macro can be changed from:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
#define __section(S) \
__attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
\end{lstlisting}
to the following one:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
#define __concat(a, b) a##b
#define __unique_impl(a, b) __concat(a, b)
#define __ui(a, b) __unique_impl(a, b)
#define __unique_counter(a) \
__ui(a, __COUNTER__)
#define __uc(a) __unique_counter(a)
#define __unique_line(a) __ui(a, __LINE__)
#define __ul(a) __unique_line(a)
#define __unique(a) __uc(__ui(__ul(a),l_c))
#define __unique_string(a) \
__stringify(__unique(a))
#define __us(a) __unique_string(a)
#define __section(S) \
__attribute__ ((__section__(__us(S.))))
\end{lstlisting}
Let's use the \_\_init for an example to see the effect. Before, the section
name is .init.text, all of the functions marked with \_\_init will be put into
that section. With the above change, every function will be put into a unique
section like .text.init.13l\_c16 and make the linker be able to determine which
one should be removed.
Similarly, the other macros used the section attribute instruction should be
revisited, e.g. \_\_sched.
In order to make the linker link the functions marked with \_\_init to the last
.init.text section, the linker scripts must be changed to merge .init.text.* to
.init.text. The same change need to be applied to the other sections.
\item Ensure every section name indicated in assembly is unique
{\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}} and {\small {\tt -fdata-sections}} only
works for C files, for assembly files, the .section instruction is used
explicitly. By default, the kernel uses the instruction like this: {\small {\tt
.section .text}}, which will break the core rule of section garbage collection
tool, therefore, every assembly file should be revisited.
For the macros, like {\small {\tt LEAF}} and {\small {\tt NESTED}} used by
MIPS, the section name can be uniqued with symbol name:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
#define LEAF(symbol) \
- .section .text; \
+ .section .text.asm.symbol;\
\end{lstlisting}
But the other directly used .section instructions require a better solution,
fortunately, we can use the same method proposed above, that is:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
#define __asm_section(S) \
.section __us(S.)
\end{lstlisting}
Then, every .section instruction used in the assembly files should be changed
as following:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
/* include/linux/init.h */
-#define __HEAD .section ".head.text","ax"
+#define __HEAD __asm_section(.head.text), "ax"
\end{lstlisting}
\item Simplify the invocation of the gc-sections
In order to avoid passing {\small {\tt -ffunction-sectoins}}, {\small {\tt
-fdata-sections}} to `make' in every compiling, both of these two options
should be added to the top-level Makefile or the arch specific Makefile
directly, and we also need to disable {\small {\tt -ffunction-sectoins}}
explicitly when Ftrace is enabled for Ftrace requires the {\small {\tt -p}}
option, which is not compatible with {\small {\tt -ffunction-sectoins}}.
Adding them to the Makefile directly may also be better to fix the other
potential compatiabilities, for example, {\small {\tt -fdata-sections}} doesn't
work on 32bit kernel, which can be fixed as following:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
# arch/mips/Makefile
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
cflags-y := -ffunction-sections
endif
# FIXME: 32bit doesn't work with -fdata-sections
ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
cflags-y += -fdata-sections
endif
\end{lstlisting}
Note, some architectures may prefer {\small {\tt KBUILD\_CFLAGS}} than
cflags-y, it depends.
Besides, the {\small {\tt --print-gc-sections}} option should be added for
debugging, which can help to show the effect of gc-sections or when the kernel
doesn't boot with gc-sections, it can help to find out which sections are
wrongly removed and hence keep them explicitly.
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
# Makefile
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --print-gc-sections
endif
\end{lstlisting}
Then, {\small {\tt make V=1}} can invocate the linker to print which symbols
are removed from the last executables.
In the future, in order to make the whole gc-sections configurable, 4 new
kernel config options may be required to reflect the selection of
{\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}}, {\small {\tt -fdata-sections}}, {\small
{\tt --gc-sections}} and {\small {\tt --print-gc-sections}}.
\item Support compressed kernel image
The compressed kernel image often include a compressed vmlinux and an extra
bootstraper. The bootstraper decompresses the compressed kernel image
and boots it. the bootstraper may also include dead code, but for its Makefile
does not inherit the make rules from either the top level Makefile or the
Makefile of a specific architecture, therefore, this should be taken care of
independently.
Just like we mentioned in section 2.3, the section stored the kernel image must
be kept with the KEEP instruction, and the {\small {\tt -ffunction-sectoins}},
{\small {\tt -fdata-sections}}, {\small {\tt --gc-sections}} and {\small {\tt
--print-gc-sections}} options should also be added for the compiling and
linking of the bootstraper.
\item Take care of the kernel modules
Currently, all of the kernel modules share a common linker script:
scripts/module-common.lds, which is not friendly to {\small {\tt
--gc-sections}} for some architectures may require to discard some specific
sections. Therefore, an arch specific module linker script should be added to
arch/ARCH/ and the following lines should be added to the top-level Makefile:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
# Makefile
+ LDS_MODULE = \
-T $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/module.lds
+ LDFLAGS_MODULE = \
$(if $(wildcard arch/$(SRCARCH)/module.lds),\
$(LDS_MODULE))
LDFLAGS_MODULE += \
-T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
\end{lstlisting}
Then, every architecture can add the architecture specific parts to its own
module linker script, for example:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
# arch/mips/module.lds
SECTIONS {
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.MIPS.options)
...
}
}
\end{lstlisting}
In order to remove the dead code in the kernel modules, it may require to
enhance the common module linker script to keep the functions called by
module\_init() and module\_exit(), for these two are the init and exit entries of
the modules. Besides, the other specific sections (e.g. .modinfo, \_\_version)
may need to be kept explicitly. This idea is not implemented in our
gc-sections project yet.
\item Port to the other architectures based platforms
Our gc-sections have added the gc-sections support for the top 4 architectures
(ARM, MIPS, PowerPC and X86) based platforms and all of them have been tested.
The architecture and platform specific parts are small but need to follow some
basic steps to minimize the time cost, the porting steps to a new platform will
be covered in the next section.
\end{enumerate}
\subsection{The steps of porting gc-sections patchset to a new platform}
In order to make gc-sections work on a new platform, the following steps should
be followed (use ARM as an example).
\begin{enumerate}
\item Prepare the development and testing environment, including real
machine(e.g. dev board) or emulator(e.g. qemu), cross-compiler, file system
etc.
For ARM, we choose {\em qemu} 0.14.50 as the emulator and versatilepb as the test
platform, the corss-compiler ({\em gcc} 4.5.2, {\em ld} 2.21.0.20110327) is provided by
ubuntu 11.04 and the filesystem is installed by debootstrap, the ramfs is
available from path_to_url
\item Check whether the GNU toolchains support {\small {\tt
-ffunction-sections}}, {\small {\tt -fdata-sections}} and {\small {\tt
--gc-sections}}. If not, add the toolchains support at first.
The following command shows the GNU toolchains of ARM does support gc-sections,
or else, there will be failure.
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
$ echo 'unused(){} main(){}' | arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc \
-ffunction-sections -Wl,--gc-sections \
-S -x c -o - - | grep .section
.section .text.unused,"ax",%progbits
.section .text.main,"ax",%progbits
\end{lstlisting}
\item Add {\small {\tt -ffunction-sections}}, {\small {\tt -fdata-sections}},
at proper place in arch or platform specific Makefile
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
# arch/arm/Makefile
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fdata-sections
\end{lstlisting}
\item Fix the potential compatibility problem (e.g. disable {\small {\tt
-ffunction-sections}} while requires Ftrace)
The Ftrace compatiability problem is fixed above, no other compatibility has
been found up to now.
\item Check if there are sections which are unreferenced but used, keep them
The following three sections are kept for ARM:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
# arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
...
KEEP(*(.proc.info.init*))
...
KEEP(*(.arch.info.init*))
...
KEEP(*(.taglist.init*))
\end{lstlisting}
\item Do basic build and boot test. If a boot failure happens, use {\small {\tt
make V=1}} to find out the wrongly removed sections and keep them
explicitly with the KEEP instruction
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
$ qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -m 128M \
-kernel vmlinux -initrd initrd.gz \
-append "root=/dev/ram init=/bin/sh" \
\end{lstlisting}
If the required sections can not be determined in the above step, it will be
found at this step for {\small {\tt make V=1}} will tell you which sections may
be related to the boot failure.
\item Add support for assembly files with the \_\_asm\_section() macro
Using grep command to find out every .section place and replace it with the
\_\_asm\_section() macro, for example:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
# arch/arm/mm/proc-arm926.S
- .section ".rodata"
+ __asm_section(.rodata)
\end{lstlisting}
\item Follow the above steps to add support for compressed kernel
Enable gc-sections in the Makefile of compressed kernel:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
# arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
EXTRA_CFLAGS+=-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
...
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --gc-sections
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --print-gc-sections
endif
...
\end{lstlisting}
And then, keep the required sections in the linker script of the compressed
kernel:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
# arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.in
KEEP(*(.start))
KEEP(*(.text))
KEEP(*(.text.call_kernel))
\end{lstlisting}
\item Make sure the main kernel features (e.g. Ftrace, Kgcov, Perf and
Oprofile) work normally with gc-sections
Validated Ftrace, Kgcov, Perf and Oprofile on ARM platform and found they
worked well.
\item Add architecture or platform specific module.lds to remove unwanted
sections for the kernel modules
In order to eliminate the unneeded sections(e.g. .fixup, \_\_ex\_table) for
modules while no CONFIG\_MMU, a new module.lds.S is added for ARM:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
# arch/arm/module.lds.S
...
SECTIONS {
/DISCARD/ : {
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
*(.fixup)
*(__ex_table)
#endif
}
}
# arch/arm/Makefile
extra-y := module.lds
\end{lstlisting}
\item Do full test: test build, boot with NFS root filesystem, the modules and
so forth.
Enable the network bridge support between qemu and your host machine, open the
NFS server on your host, config smc91c111 kernel driver, dhcp and NFS root
client, then, boot your kernel with NFS root filesystem to do a full test.
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
$ qemu-system-arm -kernel /path/to/zImage \
-append "init=/bin/bash root=/dev/nfs \
nfsroot=$nfs_server:/path/to/rootfs ip=dhcp" \
-M versatilepb -m 128M -net \
nic,model=smc91c111 -net tap
\end{lstlisting}
\end{enumerate}
\section{Testing results}
Test has been run on all of the top 4 architectures, including basic boot with
ramfs, full boot with NFS root filesystem and the main kernel features (e.g.
Ftrace, Kgcov, Perf and Oprofile).
The host machine is thinkpad SL400 with Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T5670, the
host sytem is ubuntu 11.04.
The qemu version and the cross compiler for ARM is the same as above section,
the cross compiler for MIPS is compiled from buildroot, the cross compiler for
PowerPC is downloaded from emdebian.org/debian/, the details are below:
\tabin{75}{tbl:t1}{Testing environment}{
\begin{tabular}{lllll}
\hline
arch & board & net & gcc & ld \\
\hline
ARM & {\tiny versatilepb} & {\tiny smc91c111} & 4.5.2 & {\tiny 2.21.0.20110327} \\
MIPS & malta & pcnet & 4.5.2 & 2.21 \\
PPC & g3beige & pcnet & 4.4.5 & {\tiny 2.20.1.20100303 } \\
X86 & pc-0.14 & {\tiny ne2k\_pci} & 4.5.2 & {\tiny 2.21.0.20110327}\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
Note:
\begin{itemize}
\item In order to boot qemu-system-ppc on ubuntu 11.04, the openbios-ppc must
be downloaded from debian repository and installed, then use the -bios option
of qemu-system-ppc to indicate the path of the openbios.
\item Due to the regular experssion pattern bug of {\em ld} \textless 2.20 described in
section 3, in order to make the gc-sections features work with {\tiny
2.20.1.20100303}, the linker script of powerpc is changed through using the
pattern .text.*, .data.*, .bss.*, .sbss.*, but to avoid wrongly merging the
kernel magic sections (e.g. .data..page\_aligned) to the .data section, the
magic sections are moved before the merging of .data, then it works well
because of the the .data..page\_aligned will be linked at first, then, it will
not match .data.* and then it will not go to the .data section. Due to the
unconvenience of this method, the real solution will be forcing the users to use
{\em ld} \textgreater= 2.21, or else, will disable this gc-sections feature to avoid generating
bigger kernel image.
\begin{lstlisting}[language=c,
commentstyle=\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont,
basicstyle=\ttfamily\fontsize{7}{8}\selectfont]
SECTIONS
{
...
.data..page_aligned : ... {
PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
}
...
.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
DATA_DATA
*(.data.*)
...
*(.sdata.*)
...
}
...
}
\end{lstlisting}
\end{itemize}
The following table shows the size information of the vanilla kernel
image(vmlinux) and the kernel with gc-sections, both of them are
stripped through {\small {\tt strip -x}} (or even {\small {\tt strip s}})
because gc-sections may introduce more symbols (especially, non-global
symbols) which are not required for running on the embedded platforms.
The kernel config is gc\_sections\_defconfig placed under arch/ARCH/configs/,
it is based on the versatile\_defconfig, malta\_defconfig, pmac32\_defconfig
and i386\_defconfig respectively, extra config options only include the DHCP,
net driver, NFS client and NFS root file system.
\tabin{75}{tbl:t1}{Testing results}{
\begin{tabular}{llllll}
\hline
arch & text & data & bss & total & save \\
\hline
ARM & 3062975 & 137504 & 198940 & 3650762 & \\
& 3034990 & 137120 & 198688 & 3608866 & -1.14\% \\
MIPS & 3952132 & 220664 & 134400 & 4610028 & \\
& 3899224 & 217560 & 123224 & 4545436 & -1.40\% \\
PPC & 5945289 & 310362 & 153188 & 6671729 & \\
& 5849879 & 309326 & 152920 & 6560912 & -1.66\% \\
X86 & 2320279 & 317220 & 1086632 & 3668580 & \\
& 2206804 & 311292 & 498916 & 3572700 & -2.61\% \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% NEXT SECTION (OPTIONAL)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Conclusions}
The testing result shows that gc-sections does eliminate some dead code and
reduces the size of the kernel image by about 1\~{}3\%, which is useful to some
size critical embedded applications.
Besides, this brings Linux kernel with link time dead code elimination, more
dead code can be further eliminated in some specific applications (e.g. only
parts of the kernel system calls are required by the target system, finding out
the system calls really not used may guide the kernel to eliminate those system
calls and their callees), and for safety critical systems, dead code
elimination may help to reduce the code validations and reduce the possibinity
of execution on unexpected code. And also, it may be possible to scan the
kernel modules(`make export\_report' does help this) and determine which
exported kernel symbols are really required, keep them and recompile the kernel
may help to only export the required symbols.
Next step is working on the above ideas and firstly will work on application
guide system call optimization, which is based on this project and maybe
eliminate more dead code.
And at the same time, do more test, clean up the existing patchset, rebase it
to the latest stable kernel, then, upstream them.
Everything in this work is open and free, the homepage is {\small
tinylab.org/index.php/projects/tinylinux}, the project repository is
{\small gitorious.org/tinylab/tinylinux}.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% REFERENCES (REQUIRED)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{thebibliography}{8}%use this if you have <=9 bib refs
%\begin{thebibliography}{99}%use this if you have >9 bib refs
\bibitem {link1}{\it Tiny Lab, path_to_url }
\bibitem {book1}{\it Link time dead code and data elimination using GNU toolchain, path_to_url}, {\sc Denys Vlasenko}
\bibitem {book2}{\it Executable and Linkable Format, path_to_url}
\bibitem {link2}{\it GNU Linker ld, path_to_url}
\bibitem {book3}{\it A Whirlwind Tutorial on Creating Really Teensy ELF Executables for Linux, path_to_url~breadbox/software/\\tiny/teensy.html}
\bibitem {book4}{\it Understanding ELF using readelf and objdump, path_to_url understanding-elf-using-readelf-and-objdump\_125.html}
\bibitem {book5}{\it ELF: From The Programmers Perspective, path_to_url}
\bibitem {link3}{\it Section garbage collection patchset, path_to_url}, {\sc Denys Vlasenko}
\bibitem {link4}{\it Work on Tiny Linux Kernel, path_to_url}, {\sc Wu Zhangjin}
\end{thebibliography}
\end{multicols}
\end{document}
```
|
The extension of the Eastern Railway line in Western Australia to Chidlow's Well in 1884 was immediately useful to those in the region, to quote the West Australian of 17 April 1885:
Up until its closure, it had tearooms, and the overnight sleeper train 'The Westland' to Kalgoorlie had a refreshment stop at Chidlow. In some regularly reprinted photographs of the station buildings and platform the sign is for Chidlow's Well Refreshment Station.
In all Working Timetables (WTT) during the operation of this line, there was an arrival and departure time, owing to either taking on water for steam engines, or change in crew.
The Bellevue to Chidlow railway line involved the encounter with the Darling Scarp requiring extra power for the up line, and considerable extra caution for the down line.
The station was closed in 1966 at the time of the Avon Valley rail route being opened, and the old Eastern Railway route became superfluous to WAGR needs.
The Mundaring and Hills Historical Society usually have a photograph of this railway station in their annual calendar.
References
Disused railway stations in Western Australia
|
Malacothrix junakii is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Anacapa Island desert-dandelion, Junak's desertdandelion, and Junak's malacothrix. It is endemic to Anacapa Island, one of the Channel Islands of California, where it is known from just two occurrences. It occurs in the coastal scrub of the island. It was described to science as a new species in 1997.
This is an annual herb with a branching, leafy stem up to 30 centimeters tall. The leaves are lance-shaped with toothed or lobed blades, the upper leaves with fewer, narrower lobes. The inflorescence contains several flower heads in one or more open clusters. The head is lined with hairless red-tinged green phyllaries. It contains yellow ray florets each roughly a centimeter long.
This rare species faces threats from introduced plant species on the island.
References
External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
USDA Plants Profile
Flora of North America
The Nature Conservancy
junakii
Endemic flora of California
Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Natural history of the Channel Islands of California
Natural history of Ventura County, California
Plants described in 1997
Critically endangered flora of California
|
Killaloe/Bonnechere Airport , near Killaloe, Ontario, Canada, was built by the Canadian Department of Transportation (later Transport Canada) in 1952 as a Cold War airstrip for interceptors. The airport officially ceased operations in 1988, but trespassing is frequent: pilots continue to land on the old runway, and local residents frequently use it for drag racing, despite the badly decayed surface.
In 2004, because of legal liability concerns, Transport Canada planned to cut ditches across the runway to make it unusable, but the plan was suspended while negotiations on possible future use continued.
The associated VOR, YXI, was decommissioned in 2021 by Nav Canada.
External links
Historical recollections of the airport
Satellite photo of the former airport
Bonnechere / Killaloe Airport on COPA's Places to Fly airport directory
Defunct airports in Ontario
|
Jan de Visscher (ca.1636, Haarlem – 1692-1712, Amsterdam), was a Dutch Golden Age engraver who became a painter in later life.
Biography
According to Houbraken he was an able etcher who made famous prints (in his lifetime) after the works of Philips Wouwerman and Nicolaes Pietersz Berchem, and who became an able pupil of the landscape painter Michiel Carrée aged 56. Houbraken spoke to Michiel Carrée personally about his art, who claimed that Visscher became as good as he was at Italianate landscapes. No paintings by Visscher's hand are known today, but he made many prints after various famous painters from Haarlem such as Berchem, Adriaen van Ostade, Jan van Goyen, and his brother Cornelis. Houbraken mentioned Jan Visser from Haarlem with the nickname Slempop at another point in his book, in his biographical sketch of "P. Molyn", son of Pieter de Molijn. This Jan Visser visited the Haarlem-born Molyn II when he was in prison in Genua for 16 years for murdering his wife.
According to the RKD Jan de Visscher had two brothers, Cornelis Visscher and Lambert de Visscher. He was registered in Amsterdam in 1692, but his death was not recorded. Since he is referred to in the past tense when Houbraken was writing, he is assumed to have died before 1712.
References
1636 births
1690s deaths
Artists from Haarlem
Dutch engravers
Dutch Golden Age painters
Dutch male painters
Dutch Golden Age printmakers
|
```python
"""Add UI_BASE_URL to config
Revision ID: 469d88477c13
Revises: 2e0dc31fcb2e
Create Date: 2023-11-01 22:22:10.112867
"""
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision = '469d88477c13'
down_revision = '2e0dc31fcb2e'
branch_labels = None
depends_on = None
def upgrade():
op.add_column('config',
sa.Column('UI_BASE_URL', sa.String(length=128), nullable=True)
)
def downgrade():
op.drop_column('config', 'UI_BASE_URL')
```
|
Events from the year 1917 in Italy.
Kingdom of Italy
Monarch – Victor Emmanuel III (1900–1946)
Prime Minister –
Paolo Boselli (1916–1917)
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (1917–1919)
Population – 36,343,000
Due to World War I the Italian population declined with 234,978 people
Events
Italy entered World War I in May 1915, declaring war on Austria-Hungary. In August 1916 Italy declares war on Germany. The Italian Front stands under command of Chief of Staff, General Luigi Cadorna. The Isonzo is the main battlefield.
February
February 25 – At a national congress of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) in Rome the division between reformists and hard-liners increases; only the approval of an agenda proposed by Costantino Lazzari manages to avoid fracture.
April
April 26 – Agreement of St.-Jean-de-Maurienne between France, Italy and the United Kingdom, signed at Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. Drafted by the Italian Foreign Minister Sidney Sonnino, as a tentative agreement to settle its Middle Eastern interest, the agreement was needed by the allies to secure the position of Italian forces in the Middle East and to balance the military power drops at the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I as Russian (Tsarist) forces were pulling out of the Caucasus Campaign. Italy would receive a part of southwestern Anatolia, including İzmir (Smyrna).
May
May 1 – Riots break out in Milan and in the suburbs of the city and some other towns in Lombardy.
May 8 – The PSI and the Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL), the socialist parliamentary group and the PSI sections of Milan and Turin meet in Milan. After fierce debate, a call is approved inviting organizations and individual workers to comply with "discipline" to the directives of the party and not to take "isolated and fragmented" initiatives.
May 10 – June 8 – Tenth Battle of the Isonzo. The Italians advance to within 15 km of Trieste almost reaching the coastal town of Duino, but a major Austro-Hungarian counter-offensive launched on 3 June reclaimed virtually all lost ground and by the time the battle was called off little territory had been gained.
May 23 – After almost a month of civil violence in Milan the Italian army forcibly takes over the city from anarchists and anti-war revolutionaries. Fifty people are killed and 800 arrested.
June
June 10 – A proclamation of the commander of the Italian troops in Albania, General Giacinto Ferrero, promising freedom and independence of Albania under the protection of Italy, which had been approved by Foreign Minister Sidney Sonnino without consulting the Council of Ministers, provokes strong reactions on the part of ministers of the Interventionist left, the Republican Ubaldo Comandini and socialist reformists Leonida Bissolati and Ivanoe Bonomi, who present their resignation in protest to Prime Minister Paolo Boselli.
June 10–25 – Battle of Mount Ortigara. After fierce and bloody fightings the Italian 52nd Alpine Division managed to capture the top of Mount Ortigara. The Austro-Hungarian command promptly sent many trained reinforcements which retook it, the strenuous Italian resistance notwithstanding.
June 23 – Italy establishes an Italian protectorate over Albania in an effort to secure a de jure independent Albania under Italian control (until the summer of 1920).
June 30 – In the Chamber of Deputies the Socialist leader Filippo Turati calls on the government to start peace negotiations.
August
August 18 – September 12 – Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo. The offensive soon wore out. After the battle, the Austro-Hungarian army were exhausted, and could not have withstood another attack. But so were the Italians, who could not find the resources necessary for another assault, even though it might have been the decisive one. So the final result of the battle was another inconclusive bloodbath. Chief of Staff, General Luigi Cadorna warns Prime Minister Boselli of a vast work of socialist incitement in the army.
August 21 – Insurrection for "peace and bread" in Turin. The uprising quickly turns into open rebellion against the war.
October
October 4 – By royal decree heavy criminal sanctions are proclaimed against anyone who commits or incites to commit acts of defeatism (The decree will be abolished on 19 November 1918).
October 24 – November 12 – Battle of Caporetto, also known as the Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo. The Austrians received desperately needed reinforcements from German Army. The Germans introduced infiltration tactics to the Austrian front and helped work on a new offensive. Meanwhile, mutinies and plummeting morale crippled the Italian Army from within. The soldiers lived in poor conditions and engaged in attack after attack that often yielded minimal or no military gain. Austro-Hungarian forces, reinforced by German units, were able to break into the Italian front line due to the use of stormtroopers and the infiltration tactics. The use of poison gas by the Germans also played a key role in the collapse of the Italian Second Army. France and Britain send reinforcements through the Italian Expeditionary Force.
October 26 – The Italian military disaster at Caporetto on October 25, leads to the fall of the Paolo Boselli government.
October 30 – Vittorio Emanuele Orlando becomes Prime Minister, and continues in that role through the rest of the war. He had been a strong supporter of Italy's entry in the war and successfully leads a patriotic national front government, the Unione Sacra and reorganizes the army.
November
November 5–7 – Rapallo Conference in Rapallo, Italy, convened by the Allied powers in the wake of the severe Italian setback at Caporetto. The conference decides to form a Supreme War Council at Versailles to co-ordinate allied plans and actions and promised fresh aid to the Italians.
November 9 – General Luigi Cadorna was relieved of command of the Italian army. Italy's allies Britain and France sent eleven divisions to reinforce the Italian front, and insisted on his dismissal. The new Italian Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando appoints the respected General Armando Diaz as Chief of General Staff.
November 10 – The Italian front on the Piave effectively resist the enemy offensive, despite the superiority of the means and man employed by the Austro-Germans. The Germans gradually withdraw their military contingent from the Italian front in the following month to prepare for the great offensive in the spring of 1918 on the Western Front.
Births
Deaths
October 28 – Eugenio Elia Levi, Italian mathematician, killed in action during First World War (b. 1883)
November 4 – Leopoldo Franchetti, Italian publicist, meridionalist and politician (b. 1847)
References
Bellamy, Richard Paul & Darrow Schecter (1993). Gramsci and the Italian State, Manchester/New York: Manchester University Press,
Tucker, Spencer C. & Priscilla Mary Roberts (eds.), (2005). Encyclopedia Of World War I: A Political, Social, and Military History, Santa Barbara (CA): ABC-CLIO
1910s in Italy
Years of the 20th century in Italy
|
The Lhasa Atlas: Traditional Tibetan Architecture and Townscape is a non-fiction book on Lhasa's architecture and town planning by Knud Larsen and Amund Sinding-Larsen.
Background
The book is a collection of a large number of photographs from the recent past as well as from as far back as the 1930s, along with reproductions of paintings, reproductions of line drawings, satellite photographs, and old and new maps. Also, the text goes into detail about a number of buildings in Lhasa based on the basics and details of Tibetan architecture, as well as the efforts that have been made to keep these buildings around.
Content
The contents of this book are presented in the following chapters: architecture, townscape, buildings, and the preservation of Lhasa and its future. The topic of Tibetan architecture is covered in the first chapter. The architecture of Lhasa is the subject of the second chapter. The third chapter focuses on significant historical buildings in Lhasa that were constructed before 1950. The final chapter discusses the preservation of Lhasa as well as its potential in the future.
Reception
Writing for The Tibet Journal, Dhondup Tsering writes, "As I am writing this review, further demolitions of traditional building complex near the Jokhang Temple are reported. In this light, The Lhasa Atlas becomes all the more important since it now includes a record of something that no longer exist."
In Journal of Peace Research, Åshild Kolås writes, "In the midst of a wave of demolition, the project team painstakingly documented many of the old buildings of Lhasa in an effort to safeguard its traditional architecture. Although the Chinese authorities were spending millions on renovating the Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple, the Old Town surrounding the Jokhang was evidently not considered worthy of protection."
In a review for Arts Asiatiques, late French Tibetologist Anne Chayet writes, "The work presents a certain number of occasional inaccuracies and its historical references are insufficient, or else insufficiently explicit, although the authors were right to underline the difference in conception, for such a study, between the architect, the art historian, and the curator."
References
Books about Tibet
2001 non-fiction books
Architecture books
|
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="path_to_url">
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">iPhoneSimulator</Platform>
<ProjectTypeGuids>{FEACFBD2-3405-455C-9665-78FE426C6842};{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}</ProjectTypeGuids>
<ProjectGuid>{86767147-45A8-4EAD-AA63-6E160679A586}</ProjectGuid>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<RootNamespace>MyiOSAppWithBinding</RootNamespace>
<IPhoneResourcePrefix>Resources</IPhoneResourcePrefix>
<AssemblyName>MyiOSAppWithBinding</AssemblyName>
<LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|iPhoneSimulator' ">
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<Optimize>false</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\iPhoneSimulator\Debug</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>DEBUG;</DefineConstants>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
<MtouchArch>x86_64</MtouchArch>
<MtouchLink>None</MtouchLink>
<MtouchDebug>true</MtouchDebug>
<MtouchProfiling>true</MtouchProfiling>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|iPhone' ">
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<Optimize>true</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\iPhone\Release</OutputPath>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
<MtouchArch>ARM64</MtouchArch>
<CodesignEntitlements>Entitlements.plist</CodesignEntitlements>
<MtouchFloat32>true</MtouchFloat32>
<CodesignKey>iPhone Developer</CodesignKey>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|iPhoneSimulator' ">
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<Optimize>true</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\iPhoneSimulator\Release</OutputPath>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
<MtouchArch>x86_64</MtouchArch>
<MtouchLink>None</MtouchLink>
<CodesignKey>iPhone Developer</CodesignKey>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|iPhone' ">
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<Optimize>false</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\iPhone\Debug</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>DEBUG;</DefineConstants>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
<MtouchArch>ARM64</MtouchArch>
<MtouchLink>Full</MtouchLink>
<CodesignEntitlements>Entitlements.plist</CodesignEntitlements>
<MtouchFloat32>true</MtouchFloat32>
<CodesignKey>iPhone Developer</CodesignKey>
<MtouchDebug>true</MtouchDebug>
<MtouchProfiling>true</MtouchProfiling>
<MtouchNoSymbolStrip>true</MtouchNoSymbolStrip>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Reference Include="System" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml" />
<Reference Include="System.Core" />
<Reference Include="Xamarin.iOS" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ImageAsset Include="Resources\Images.xcassets\AppIcons.appiconset\Contents.json" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<InterfaceDefinition Include="Resources\LaunchScreen.xib" />
<InterfaceDefinition Include="Main.storyboard" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="Info.plist" />
<None Include="Entitlements.plist" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Include="Main.cs" />
<Compile Include="AppDelegate.cs" />
<Compile Include="ViewController.cs" />
<Compile Include="ViewController.designer.cs">
<DependentUpon>ViewController.cs</DependentUpon>
</Compile>
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Xamarin\iOS\Xamarin.iOS.CSharp.targets" />
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\MyiOSFrameworkBinding\MyiOSFrameworkBinding.csproj">
<Project>{CB22E620-41D9-4625-805E-0CE15D3A7286}</Project>
<Name>MyiOSFrameworkBinding</Name>
</ProjectReference>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
```
|
Scott Edward George Bishop is a Canadian naval flag officer serving as a Vice Admiral in the Royal Canadian Navy. He presently serves as Canada's Military Representative to the NATO Military Committee, and was commander of the Canadian Forces Intelligence Command from 2016 to 2021.
Background
Bishop joined the Royal Canadian Naval Reserve in 1983 before joining the Regular Force in 1985. His first regular post was as a bridge watch-keeping officer on HMCS Restigouche. Bishop specialized in navigation, and served as the Navigating Officer in Royal Canadian Naval ships Chignecto, Miramichi, Qu'appelle, and Provider. He was also the Senior Navigation Instructor at the Naval Officer Training Centre. In 1995, Bishop was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Commander and posted to HMCS Vancouver as the ship's Combat Officer. In 2000, he was appointed Executive Officer of HMCS Athabaskan. He was selected to command the frigate in 2005.
He holds a Bachelor of Business Administration and Master of Business Administration, and is a graduate of the United States Naval War College.
Staff career
Bishop served as the Commander of Maritime Operations Group Five, the Commander Canadian Fleet Pacific in August 2012 and the Commander Canadian Fleet Atlantic in 2013.
He was the Director General for International Security Policy from July 2015 until assuming command of the Canadian Forces Intelligence Command in June 2016, which he led for five years.
In 2021, upon the appointment of Lieutenant General Frances J. Allen as Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, he was promoted to Vice Admiral and appointed Canada's NATO Military Representative. He presented his credentials to NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg and Chairman of the NATO Military Committee Chairman, Admiral Rob Bauer, in June of 2021.
Awards and decorations
Bishop's personal awards and decorations include the following:
105px
Command Commendation
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Commanders of the Order of Military Merit (Canada)
Canadian admirals
Canadian military personnel from British Columbia
Royal Canadian Navy officers
|
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
/* eslint-disable object-curly-newline, object-property-newline */
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var tape = require( 'tape' );
var noop = require( '@stdlib/utils/noop' );
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
var keyBy = require( './../lib' );
// TESTS //
tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
t.ok( true, __filename );
t.strictEqual( typeof keyBy, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if not provided a collection', function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
'5',
5,
NaN,
true,
false,
null,
void 0,
{},
function noop() {},
/.*/,
new Date()
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.throws( badValue( values[i] ), TypeError, 'throws a type error when provided '+values[i] );
}
t.end();
function badValue( value ) {
return function badValue() {
keyBy( value, noop );
};
}
});
tape( 'the function throws an error if not provided a function to invoke', function test( t ) {
var values;
var i;
values = [
'5',
5,
NaN,
true,
false,
null,
void 0,
{},
[],
/.*/,
new Date()
];
for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
t.throws( badValue( values[i] ), TypeError, 'throws a type error when provided '+values[i] );
}
t.end();
function badValue( value ) {
return function badValue() {
keyBy( [ 1, 2, 3 ], value );
};
}
});
tape( 'if provided an empty collection, the function never invokes a provided function', function test( t ) {
var arr = [];
function foo() {
t.fail( 'should not be invoked' );
}
keyBy( arr, foo );
t.deepEqual( arr, [], 'expected result' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function returns an object', function test( t ) {
var arr;
var out;
function toKey( v ) {
t.pass( 'invoked provided function' );
return v;
}
arr = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
out = keyBy( arr, toKey );
t.strictEqual( typeof out, 'object', 'returns an object' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function converts a collection to an object (array)', function test( t ) {
var expected;
var arr;
var out;
function toKey( value ) {
return value.name;
}
arr = [
{ 'name': 'v0', 'value': 1 },
{ 'name': 'v1', 'value': 2 },
{ 'name': 'v2', 'value': 3 }
];
expected = {
'v0': arr[ 0 ],
'v1': arr[ 1 ],
'v2': arr[ 2 ]
};
out = keyBy( arr, toKey );
t.deepEqual( out, expected, 'expected result' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function converts a collection to an object (array-like object)', function test( t ) {
var expected;
var arr;
var out;
function toKey( value ) {
return value.name;
}
arr = {
'length': 3,
'0': { 'name': 'v0', 'value': 1 },
'1': { 'name': 'v1', 'value': 2 },
'2': { 'name': 'v2', 'value': 3 }
};
expected = {
'v0': arr[ 0 ],
'v1': arr[ 1 ],
'v2': arr[ 2 ]
};
out = keyBy( arr, toKey );
t.deepEqual( out, expected, 'expected result' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function converts a collection to an object (typed array)', function test( t ) {
var expected;
var arr;
var out;
function toKey( value, index ) {
return index;
}
arr = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] );
expected = {
'0': 1.0,
'1': 2.0,
'2': 3.0
};
out = keyBy( arr, toKey );
t.deepEqual( out, expected, 'expected result' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports providing an execution context', function test( t ) {
var ctx;
var arr;
function toKey( value ) {
/* eslint-disable no-invalid-this */
this.sum += value;
this.count += 1;
return value;
}
ctx = {
'sum': 0,
'count': 0
};
arr = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ];
keyBy( arr, toKey, ctx );
t.strictEqual( ctx.sum/ctx.count, 2.0, 'expected result' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function does not skip empty elements', function test( t ) {
var expected;
var arr;
arr = [ 1, , , 4 ]; // eslint-disable-line no-sparse-arrays
expected = [ 1, void 0, void 0, 4 ];
function verify( value, index ) {
t.strictEqual( value, expected[ index ], 'provides expected value' );
}
keyBy( arr, verify );
t.end();
});
```
|
Nekoma is the name of three communities in the United States:
Nekoma, Illinois
Nekoma, Kansas
Nekoma, North Dakota
|
Hutnik Warszawa, known in English as Hutnik Warsaw, is a Polish professional football club based in the Bielany district of Warsaw, Poland. It was founded on April 21, 1957 as Hutniczy Klub Sportowy (Steelworkers' Sports Club) and renamed Bielański Klub Sportowy (Bielany Sports Club) in 2001.
History
Hutnik has never played in the top division, and the highest position it has achieved in the Polish First League was 6th (1992/93). The successes in the Polish Cup include reaching the quarterfinal in 1991, as well as winning the Cup on a regional level on June 4, 2008 (after defeating Legia Warszawa reserves 1:0 in the final).
Despite not being the most successful of clubs in terms of trophy-winning, Hutnik has always been particularly active in developing young, mostly local, players; several former Hutnik players even went on to play for the Poland national team. Michał Żewłakow, previous captain of the national team, is a former Hutnik player.
Hutnik was traditionally sponsored by the nearby steel mill (Huta Warszawa) and the privatisation of that steelworks – and thus the ending of the sponsorship – marked the beginning of the club's steady decline. In the summer of 2012 Hutnik's disastrous financial condition finally resulted in dissolution of the club but the club was re-formed starting from the bottom of the league pyramid (8th level, known as B-Klasa).
Former managers
Trivia: three of the former Hutnik managers (Strejlau, Wójcik and Engel) went on to manage the Poland national team, and another one (Zamilski) is currently managing the Polish U-21 team.
Records
Biggest win: 22:0 against WKS II Rząśnik (2012/13 season)
Biggest defeat: 0:8 against Warmia Grajewo (2002/03 season)
Highest league position: 6th in the Second Division (1992/93 season)
Lowest league position: 8th in the Polish Fifth League (2004/05 season)
Most games for the club: Mariusz Szymaniak: 302 (1997–2009, 2012–)
Most goals for the club: Mariusz Szymaniak: 120
External links
Official website
Hutnik profile in 90minut.pl
Football clubs in Warsaw
Multi-sport clubs in Poland
Association football clubs established in 1957
1957 establishments in Poland
|
```powershell
function Test-LabPathIsOnLabAzureLabSourcesStorage
{
[CmdletBinding()]
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[string]$Path
)
if (-not (Test-LabHostConnected)) { return $false }
try
{
if (Test-LabAzureLabSourcesStorage)
{
$azureLabSources = Get-LabAzureLabSourcesStorage
return $Path -like "$($azureLabSources.Path)*"
}
else
{
return $false
}
}
catch
{
return $false
}
}
```
|
```smalltalk
using System;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace UnityEngine.Analytics.Tests
{
public partial class AnalyticsEventTests
{
[Test]
public void LevelSkip_LevelIndexTest(
[Values(-1, 0, 1)] int levelIndex
)
{
Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => m_Result = AnalyticsEvent.LevelSkip(levelIndex));
EvaluateAnalyticsResult(m_Result);
}
[Test]
public void LevelSkip_LevelNameTest(
[Values("test_level", "", null)] string levelName
)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(levelName))
{
Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => AnalyticsEvent.LevelSkip(levelName));
}
else
{
Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => m_Result = AnalyticsEvent.LevelSkip(levelName));
EvaluateAnalyticsResult(m_Result);
}
}
// [Test]
// public void LevelSkip_LevelIndex_LevelNameTest (
// [Values(-1, 0, 1)] int levelIndex,
// [Values("test_level", "", null)] string levelName
// )
// {
// Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => m_Result = AnalyticsEvent.LevelSkip(levelIndex, levelName));
// EvaluateAnalyticsResult(m_Result);
// }
[Test]
public void LevelSkip_CustomDataTest()
{
var levelIndex = 0;
var levelName = "test_level";
Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => m_Result = AnalyticsEvent.LevelSkip(levelName, m_CustomData));
EvaluateCustomData(m_CustomData);
EvaluateAnalyticsResult(m_Result);
Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => m_Result = AnalyticsEvent.LevelSkip(levelIndex, m_CustomData));
EvaluateCustomData(m_CustomData);
EvaluateAnalyticsResult(m_Result);
}
}
}
```
|
```go
package sshfx
import (
"encoding"
"sync"
)
// ExtendedData aliases the untyped interface composition of encoding.BinaryMarshaler and encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
type ExtendedData = interface {
encoding.BinaryMarshaler
encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler
}
// ExtendedDataConstructor defines a function that returns a new(ArbitraryExtendedPacket).
type ExtendedDataConstructor func() ExtendedData
var extendedPacketTypes = struct {
mu sync.RWMutex
constructors map[string]ExtendedDataConstructor
}{
constructors: make(map[string]ExtendedDataConstructor),
}
// RegisterExtendedPacketType defines a specific ExtendedDataConstructor for the given extension string.
func RegisterExtendedPacketType(extension string, constructor ExtendedDataConstructor) {
extendedPacketTypes.mu.Lock()
defer extendedPacketTypes.mu.Unlock()
if _, exist := extendedPacketTypes.constructors[extension]; exist {
panic("encoding/ssh/filexfer: multiple registration of extended packet type " + extension)
}
extendedPacketTypes.constructors[extension] = constructor
}
func newExtendedPacket(extension string) ExtendedData {
extendedPacketTypes.mu.RLock()
defer extendedPacketTypes.mu.RUnlock()
if f := extendedPacketTypes.constructors[extension]; f != nil {
return f()
}
return new(Buffer)
}
// ExtendedPacket defines the SSH_FXP_CLOSE packet.
type ExtendedPacket struct {
ExtendedRequest string
Data ExtendedData
}
// Type returns the SSH_FXP_xy value associated with this packet type.
func (p *ExtendedPacket) Type() PacketType {
return PacketTypeExtended
}
// MarshalPacket returns p as a two-part binary encoding of p.
//
// The Data is marshaled into binary, and returned as the payload.
func (p *ExtendedPacket) MarshalPacket(reqid uint32, b []byte) (header, payload []byte, err error) {
buf := NewBuffer(b)
if buf.Cap() < 9 {
size := 4 + len(p.ExtendedRequest) // string(extended-request)
buf = NewMarshalBuffer(size)
}
buf.StartPacket(PacketTypeExtended, reqid)
buf.AppendString(p.ExtendedRequest)
if p.Data != nil {
payload, err = p.Data.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
return buf.Packet(payload)
}
// UnmarshalPacketBody unmarshals the packet body from the given Buffer.
// It is assumed that the uint32(request-id) has already been consumed.
//
// If p.Data is nil, and the extension has been registered, a new type will be made from the registration.
// If the extension has not been registered, then a new Buffer will be allocated.
// Then the request-specific-data will be unmarshaled from the rest of the buffer.
func (p *ExtendedPacket) UnmarshalPacketBody(buf *Buffer) (err error) {
p.ExtendedRequest = buf.ConsumeString()
if buf.Err != nil {
return buf.Err
}
if p.Data == nil {
p.Data = newExtendedPacket(p.ExtendedRequest)
}
return p.Data.UnmarshalBinary(buf.Bytes())
}
// ExtendedReplyPacket defines the SSH_FXP_CLOSE packet.
type ExtendedReplyPacket struct {
Data ExtendedData
}
// Type returns the SSH_FXP_xy value associated with this packet type.
func (p *ExtendedReplyPacket) Type() PacketType {
return PacketTypeExtendedReply
}
// MarshalPacket returns p as a two-part binary encoding of p.
//
// The Data is marshaled into binary, and returned as the payload.
func (p *ExtendedReplyPacket) MarshalPacket(reqid uint32, b []byte) (header, payload []byte, err error) {
buf := NewBuffer(b)
if buf.Cap() < 9 {
buf = NewMarshalBuffer(0)
}
buf.StartPacket(PacketTypeExtendedReply, reqid)
if p.Data != nil {
payload, err = p.Data.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
return buf.Packet(payload)
}
// UnmarshalPacketBody unmarshals the packet body from the given Buffer.
// It is assumed that the uint32(request-id) has already been consumed.
//
// If p.Data is nil, and there is request-specific-data,
// then the request-specific-data will be wrapped in a Buffer and assigned to p.Data.
func (p *ExtendedReplyPacket) UnmarshalPacketBody(buf *Buffer) (err error) {
if p.Data == nil {
p.Data = new(Buffer)
}
return p.Data.UnmarshalBinary(buf.Bytes())
}
```
|
The ROH World Television Championship is a professional wrestling world television championship in the Ring of Honor (ROH) promotion. With the introduction of the ROH World Television Championship, the television type championship returned to national exposure. The current champion is Samoa Joe, who is in his first reign.
History
On January 20, 2010, the creation of the ROH World Television Championship was announced via ROH's official website. An eight-man single elimination tournament was then planned to determine the inaugural champion. The tournament was to start on February 4 and conclude on February 6 at The Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the tapings of ROH's television program Ring of Honor Wrestling. Regarding the new championship addition, ROH President Cary Silkin said: "We've been talking about adding a secondary championship for some time. Not only will this give the athletes of Ring of Honor another tremendous goal to work towards, it will also give our great partner, HDNet, a championship that is sure to be defended on the television program. We’re happy to publicly give thanks to HDNet for giving us the chance to add this title to the television show."
It is ROH's second secondary singles championship in their history. The first secondary singles championship, the ROH Pure Championship, was initially used from February 14, 2004, until it was unified with the ROH World Championship on August 12, 2006. The ROH Pure Championship would ultimately return as a secondary singles championship in January 2020. After the ROH World Television Championship announcement, wrestling columnist James Caldwell gave his comments: "I like the idea. It gives mid-card wrestlers on ROH's roster something to fight for in the context of trying to win a wrestling match to "move up the company ladder." Caldwell further remarked that "ROH bringing back the TV Title to national TV is consistent with ROH's current marketing under Jim Cornette to "re-capture an old-school flavor" to their product."
After the Ring of Honor Wrestling show was canceled in March 2011, the title became inactive. Although Daniels stopped defending it, he still carried the belt with him as part of his villainous character. With the sale of ROH to the Sinclair Broadcast Group, and a new television show scheduled to air in September, ROH reinstated the title for June's Best in The World event.
Inaugural championship tournament (2010)
The inaugural championship tournament was scheduled to span over a two-day weekend, starting on February 5, 2010, and ending on February 6 at events recorded for later broadcast on Ring of Honor Wrestling. However, due to severe weather conditions in the Philadelphia area, the second day of taping was canceled. It was not until almost a month later, on March 5, that ROH held the second recorded event, which closed out the tournament. The first four seeds of eight in the tournament were announced on January 22, 2010: Rhett Titus (8), El Generico (7), Eddie Edwards (6), and Delirious (5). The other four seeds were announced on January 26, 2010: Kevin Steen (1), Kenny King (2), Colt Cabana (3), and Davey Richards (4). The first round was determined at the first event on February 5, with Steen, King, Richards, and Edwards all advancing to round two. On March 5, Edwards and Richards both advanced to the final, where Edwards defeat Richards to be crowned the first ROH World Television Champion. The matches were scheduled to span over six episodes of Ring of Honor Wrestling. The first match from round one that aired pitted Steen against Titus, which Steen won, on the March 8 episode. On the same episode, King versus El Generico was featured, with King advancing. Cabana versus Edwards was the third match from round one to air, when it was broadcast on the March 15 episode. Richards defeated Delirious in the final match from round one, which aired later in the same episode. The first match from round two, Steen versus Edwards, was featured on the April 12 episode, in which Edwards advanced to the final. On the April 19 episode, Richards defeated King to advance to the final. On the April 26 episode, Edwards defeated Richards in the final of the tournament to become the first ROH World Television Champion.
Tournament Bracket
Belt designs
The first championship belt design was introduced on March 5, 2010, when it was given to the newly crowned inaugural champion Eddie Edwards. The physical championship belt was designed by All Star Championship Belts d/b/a ASCB, LLC. The title's base was a black leather strap that was covered with four small silver plates. The center of the title had one large silver plate. All plates had an inner blue covering. The two small outer plates had a caricature of the earth and a satellite in orbit. The middle plates had figures resembling a cameraman filming a television production. Underneath each figure were the ROH logo and the words "Ring of Honor Wrestling". The central plate had the engravings of the ROH logo as well as the statement "World Television Wrestling Champion" hovering above the backdrop of a city, with a television lying on top of a globe with an overhead shot of a wrestling ring between them in front of the skyline.
In November 2012, the design was changed during the reign of Adam Cole. The new design seemed to be based on the WCW World Six-Man Tag Team Championship.
Between 2014 and 2015, during Jay Lethal's second record-setting reign, the belt design was modified to emphasize the "ROH Champion" portion of the title. Lethal claimed the Television championship was more prestigious than the ROH World Championship since he was the champion.
On January 1, 2018, in addition to other ROH championship belts, the ROH World Television Championship received a new design.
On June 22, 2023, a new and fourth design of the championship belt was presented to champion Samoa Joe on Ring of Honor Wrestling.
Reigns
As of , , there have been 30 reigns between 25 champions. Eddie Edwards was the inaugural champion. Jay Lethal's second reign is the longest at 567 days, while Will Ospreay's reign is the shortest at two days. Lethal also has the longest combined reign at 798 days. Minoru Suzuki is the oldest champion, winning the title at the age of 53, while Adam Cole is the youngest when he won the title at 22 years.
Samoa Joe is the current champion in his first reign. He defeated Minoru Suzuki on April 13, 2022, in New Orleans, Louisiana, on AEW Dynamite.
Notes
References
General
Specific
External links
ROH World Television Title History at Cagematch.net
Ring of Honor championships
Television wrestling championships
2010 in professional wrestling
|
```php
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class AlterLeadsTableSupportQualified extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::table('leads', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->boolean("qualified")->index()->after("user_created_id")->default(false);
$table->string("result")->after("qualified")->nullable();
$table->integer('invoice_id')->unsigned()->nullable()->after("result");
$table->foreign('invoice_id')->references('id')->on('invoices')->onDelete('cascade');
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::table('leads', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->dropColumn('qualified');
$table->dropColumn('result');
$table->dropColumn('invoice_id');
});
}
}
```
|
```shell
The `setuid` permission
The `sticky bit` permission
Understanding `umask`
Set file permissions for users
`su` vs `sudo`
```
|
```python
# coding: utf-8
"""
Kubernetes
No description provided (generated by Openapi Generator path_to_url # noqa: E501
The version of the OpenAPI document: release-1.30
Generated by: path_to_url
"""
import pprint
import re # noqa: F401
import six
from kubernetes.client.configuration import Configuration
class V1GroupSubject(object):
"""NOTE: This class is auto generated by OpenAPI Generator.
Ref: path_to_url
Do not edit the class manually.
"""
"""
Attributes:
openapi_types (dict): The key is attribute name
and the value is attribute type.
attribute_map (dict): The key is attribute name
and the value is json key in definition.
"""
openapi_types = {
'name': 'str'
}
attribute_map = {
'name': 'name'
}
def __init__(self, name=None, local_vars_configuration=None): # noqa: E501
"""V1GroupSubject - a model defined in OpenAPI""" # noqa: E501
if local_vars_configuration is None:
local_vars_configuration = Configuration()
self.local_vars_configuration = local_vars_configuration
self._name = None
self.discriminator = None
self.name = name
@property
def name(self):
"""Gets the name of this V1GroupSubject. # noqa: E501
name is the user group that matches, or \"*\" to match all user groups. See path_to_url for some well-known group names. Required. # noqa: E501
:return: The name of this V1GroupSubject. # noqa: E501
:rtype: str
"""
return self._name
@name.setter
def name(self, name):
"""Sets the name of this V1GroupSubject.
name is the user group that matches, or \"*\" to match all user groups. See path_to_url for some well-known group names. Required. # noqa: E501
:param name: The name of this V1GroupSubject. # noqa: E501
:type: str
"""
if self.local_vars_configuration.client_side_validation and name is None: # noqa: E501
raise ValueError("Invalid value for `name`, must not be `None`") # noqa: E501
self._name = name
def to_dict(self):
"""Returns the model properties as a dict"""
result = {}
for attr, _ in six.iteritems(self.openapi_types):
value = getattr(self, attr)
if isinstance(value, list):
result[attr] = list(map(
lambda x: x.to_dict() if hasattr(x, "to_dict") else x,
value
))
elif hasattr(value, "to_dict"):
result[attr] = value.to_dict()
elif isinstance(value, dict):
result[attr] = dict(map(
lambda item: (item[0], item[1].to_dict())
if hasattr(item[1], "to_dict") else item,
value.items()
))
else:
result[attr] = value
return result
def to_str(self):
"""Returns the string representation of the model"""
return pprint.pformat(self.to_dict())
def __repr__(self):
"""For `print` and `pprint`"""
return self.to_str()
def __eq__(self, other):
"""Returns true if both objects are equal"""
if not isinstance(other, V1GroupSubject):
return False
return self.to_dict() == other.to_dict()
def __ne__(self, other):
"""Returns true if both objects are not equal"""
if not isinstance(other, V1GroupSubject):
return True
return self.to_dict() != other.to_dict()
```
|
Joe Lewis (Joseph S. Lewis III; born 1953 in New York City) is a post-conceptual non-media specific American artist and educator. Lewis was co-founding director of Fashion Moda in New York, where he curated and mounted numerous exhibitions and performance events. He also early on has been associated with Colab and ABC No Rio
Life and work
Lewis received his bachelor’s in 1975 from Hamilton College, and then his M.F.A. in 1989 from Maryland Institute. He served as a faculty member at California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) from 1991 to 1995, and then as chair of the Department of Art at California State University, Northridge from 1995 to 2001.In 2001, he became the dean of the School of Art & Design at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City. In 2004, he was appointed the dean of the School of Art & Design in the New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University in New York. He became the dean of Claire Trevor School of the Arts at University of California Irvine in March, 2010 until resigning from his post after being accused of violating sexual harassment policy in October 2014. He remains on the faculty of UCI. Currently, he is president of the Noah Purifoy Foundation located in Joshua Tree, California.
Collections
Museum of Modern Art, New York
Awards, commissions & fellowships
2017 Paradise AIR, Matsudo City, Chiba, Japan
2016 Fragrance Research Fellow, Soley Organics, Reykjavík, Iceland
2015 Fljótstunga Residency Grant, Iceland
2011 Named Orange County’s Hot 25, OC Metro Magazine
2011 Curatorial Grant, Let’s Get Lost: Polaroids form the Coast LAX Airport, Department of Cultural Affairs, Los Angeles
2008 Inducted into Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society
2008 Deutsche Bank Fellow Photography Fellowship, New York Foundation for the Arts
1998 Listed in Who’s Who in American Art
1996 Award of Excellence, Design Annual, Public Service, Communication Arts
1995 Commission, California Towers Project, Riverside, CA
1993 National Endowment for the Arts, Exhibitions Grant, Hillwood Museum, Long Island University, NY
1992 Commission, Art for Rail Transit, METRO/BLUE LINE, LACTC, Los Angeles, CA
1999 Lead Artist, Commission, Chandler Outdoor Gallery Project, 4/5ths of a mile of murals produced in the Chandler Corridor, 14 artists and a local middle school, North Hollywood Community Redevelopment Agency, CA
1991 Maryland State Arts Council, Fellowship, New Genres
1990 Mid-Atlantic Arts Foundation, Artist in Residence Grant
1989-90 Commission, Mayor's Advisory Committee on Art and Culture, Baltimore, MD
1988-89 Ford Foundation Fellowship
1987 Listed in Outstanding Young Men of America
1983 National Endowment for the Arts, Urban Studies Fellow
1982 National Endowment for the Arts, Conceptual Art, Fellowship C.A.P.S., Multi-Media Fellowship
1976 American Music Fellow, Salzburg Seminar, Austria
1975 Thomas J. Watson Fellowship Academy of American Poets Award
References
Further reading
Carlo McCormick, The Downtown Book: The New York Art Scene, 1974–1984, Princeton University Press, 2006.
Alan W. Moore and Marc Miller, eds. ABC No Rio Dinero: The Story of a Lower East Side Art Gallery New York: ABC No Rio with Collaborative Projects, 1985.
External links
Joe Lewis Art
Joe Lewis Resume at James Fuentes
American digital artists
American photographers
Living people
Postmodern artists
Artists from New York (state)
New media artists
American installation artists
American conceptual artists
American contemporary painters
1953 births
California State University, Northridge faculty
Hamilton College (New York) alumni
Maryland Institute College of Art alumni
20th-century American printmakers
California Institute of the Arts faculty
Alfred University faculty
Fashion Institute of Technology faculty
|
Infinity Group is a private equity fund backed by China Development Bank and Clal Industries. The head of Infinity Group is Amir Gal-Or. Infinity Group manages RMB 10 billion and 100 portfolio companies, through 17 local RMB funds throughout China.
Infinity is headquartered in Tel Aviv with offices in Beijing, Changzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Harbin, Hong Kong, Hongze, Jining, New York, Nanjing, Ningbo, Shanghai, Shijiazhuang, Suzhou, Suqian, Tianjin, Xiamen and Yangzhou. Infinity's funds since 1993 have included the $23 million Nitzanim Fund of 1993, the $90 million Infinity I in 1999, the $64 million Infinity II in 2002, and the $75 million Infinity IDB in 2002. In 2004, the firm partnered with China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park Ventures Company Ltd., or CSVC, to establish a $15 million Infinity-CSVC fund. In 2006, the firm established the $300 million Infinity I-China fund, the successor to the Infinity-CSVC fund and its second Israel-China fund.
Infinity-CSVC
The Infinity-CSVC China Fund was founded in 2004. It received the first license issued to a foreign-managed onshore RMB denominated fund. The number on the certificate reads 00001.
Infinity I-China
In March 2010, Infinity I-China launched six new joint venture private equity funds throughout China in the cities of Beijing, Suzhou, Harbin, Shijiazhuang, Changzhou, Ningbo and Tianjin. The funds range from 200 million renminbi up to a planned 500 million renminbi. The funds invest in high-technology companies in life sciences, information technology and clean energy and technology.
Infinity Joint Venture Funds
Infinity currently manages 17 joint venture funds throughout China The funds support local Chinese businesses through the influx of technology and knowledge, mainly from Israel, though also from the US and Europe.
Infinity IP Bank
In September 2010, Infinity Group established the Infinity IP (intellectual property) Bank. The IP Bank is headquartered in Suzhou, China. The IP Bank acquires intellectual property from Israel, and from other countries, for use by Chinese companies. The IP Bank also supports those Chinese companies with financing and management services.
Smart Innovation Cities
In May 2013, Infinity announced the Beijing Eco-Valley Project. Eco-Valley is in Beijing, China. It is the first Sino-Israeli 'smart' agriculture city.
Initial Public Offerings
On December 30, 2013, Infinity portfolio company DCITS, a Chinese IT service provider, had an A-share listing on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange via a reverse merger between DCITS and Shenzhen Techo Telecom. On February 10, 2014, WLCSP listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange at a market cap of more than $1B. WLCSP is the first company with foreign co-founders to have gone public in China. Infinity is among the co-founders. WLCSP was founded with the IP license purchased by Infinity and partners from ShellCase, Jerusalem, Israel, at the end of 2005.
References
External links
Venture capital firms of Israel
Private equity firms
|
```turing
enabled_if and build_if have similar behavior on the test(s) stanza.
build_if controls whether the tests builds, while enabled_if controls whether
the test runs as part of @runtest
$ cat > dune-project << EOF
> (lang dune 3.9)
> EOF
$ cat > dune << EOF
> (test
> (name t)
> (enabled_if %{env:ENABLED=false}))
> EOF
$ touch t.ml
We test the various combinations:
$ test_one () {
> dune clean
> output=$( dune build "$1" --display short 2>&1 )
> echo When building $1 with ENABLED=${ENABLED:-unset}:
> if echo $output|grep -q ocamlopt ; then
> echo ' build was done: YES'
> else
> echo ' build was done: NO'
> fi
> if echo $output|grep -q "alias runtest" ; then
> echo ' test did run: YES'
> else
> echo ' test did run: NO'
> fi
> }
$ test_all () {
> test_one @all
> test_one @runtest
> ENABLED=true test_one @all
> ENABLED=true test_one @runtest
> }
$ test_all
When building @all with ENABLED=unset:
build was done: YES
test did run: NO
When building @runtest with ENABLED=unset:
build was done: NO
test did run: NO
When building @all with ENABLED=true:
build was done: YES
test did run: NO
When building @runtest with ENABLED=true:
build was done: YES
test did run: YES
Now with build_if:
$ cat > dune << EOF
> (test
> (name t)
> (build_if %{env:ENABLED=false}))
> EOF
Notice that in the first case, nothing is done at all:
$ test_all
When building @all with ENABLED=unset:
build was done: NO
test did run: NO
When building @runtest with ENABLED=unset:
build was done: NO
test did run: NO
When building @all with ENABLED=true:
build was done: YES
test did run: NO
When building @runtest with ENABLED=true:
build was done: YES
test did run: YES
```
|
Cameraria obliquifascia is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
The larvae feed on Salix and Populus species (including Populus afghanica and Populus alba). They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine is found on the upperside, or occasionally on the underside of the leaf.
References
Cameraria (moth)
Moths described in 1926
Moths of Asia
Leaf miners
Taxa named by Nikolai Nikolaievich Filipjev
|
The U.S. Post Office-Springville Main at 309 South Main Street in Springville, Utah, United States was built in 1941. It was built in Colonial Revival style and credited to supervising architect Louis A. Simon. It has also been known as Springville Main Post Office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Utah County, Utah
References
External links
Government buildings completed in 1941
Post office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Utah
Colonial Revival architecture in Utah
Buildings and structures in Springville, Utah
National Register of Historic Places in Utah County, Utah
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Utah
|
```objective-c
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
#import "ZXReader.h"
@class ZXBinaryBitmap, ZXDecodeHints, ZXResult;
/**
* This implementation can detect and decode Data Matrix codes in an image.
*/
@interface ZXDataMatrixReader : NSObject <ZXReader>
@end
```
|
```javascript
var color = require('./color.js'),
sensors = require('./sensors.js'),
tc = require('./tiny-color.js');
// var p2 = require('p2')
class Car {
constructor(world, opt) {
this.maxSteer = Math.PI / 7
this.maxEngineForce = 10
this.maxBrakeForce = 20
this.maxBackwardForce = 2
this.linearDamping = 0.5
this.contacts = {"car": 0, "obstacle": 0, "other": 0}
this.impact = 0
this.world = world
this.agent = null
this.init()
}
init() {
this.createPhysicalBody()
this.sensors = Car.Sensors.build(this)
this.speed = this.sensors.getByType("speed")[0]
}
createPhysicalBody() {
// Create a dynamic body for the chassis
this.chassisBody = new p2.Body({
mass: 1,
damping: 0.2,
angularDamping: 0.3,
ccdSpeedThreshold: 0,
ccdIterations: 48
});
this.chassisBody.entity = 'car';
this.wheels = {}
this.chassisBody.color = color.randomPastelHex();
this.chassisBody.car = true;
this.chassisBody.damping = this.linearDamping;
var boxShape = new p2.Box({ width: 0.5, height: 1 });
boxShape.material = this.world.materials.car
this.chassisBody.addShape(boxShape);
this.chassisBody.gl_create = (function (sprite, r) {
this.overlay = new PIXI.Graphics();
this.overlay.visible = true;
sprite.addChild(this.overlay);
var wheels = new PIXI.Graphics()
sprite.addChild(wheels)
var w = 0.12, h = 0.22
var space = 0.07
var col = "#" + this.chassisBody.color.toString(16)
col = parseInt(tc(col).darken(50).toHex(), 16)
var alpha = 0.35, alphal = 0.9
var tl = new PIXI.Graphics()
var tr = new PIXI.Graphics()
tl.beginFill(col, alpha)
tl.position.x = -0.25
tl.position.y = 0.5 - h / 2 - space
tl.drawRect(-w / 2, -h / 2, w, h)
tl.endFill()
tr.beginFill(col, alpha)
tr.position.x = 0.25
tr.position.y = 0.5 - h / 2 - space
tr.drawRect(-w / 2, -h / 2, w, h)
tr.endFill()
this.wheels.topLeft = tl
this.wheels.topRight = tr
wheels.addChild(tl)
wheels.addChild(tr)
wheels.beginFill(col, alpha)
// wheels.lineStyle(0.01, col, alphal)
wheels.drawRect(-0.25 - w / 2, -0.5 + space, w, h)
wheels.endFill()
wheels.beginFill(col, alpha)
// wheels.lineStyle(0.01, col, alphal)
wheels.drawRect(0.25 - w / 2, -0.5 + space, w, h)
wheels.endFill()
}).bind(this);
// Create the vehicle
this.vehicle = new p2.TopDownVehicle(this.chassisBody);
// Add one front wheel and one back wheel - we don't actually need four :)
this.frontWheel = this.vehicle.addWheel({
localPosition: [0, 0.5] // front
});
this.frontWheel.setSideFriction(50);
// Back wheel
this.backWheel = this.vehicle.addWheel({
localPosition: [0, -0.5] // back
});
this.backWheel.setSideFriction(40); // Less side friction on back wheel makes it easier to drift
}
update() {
this.sensors.update()
}
step() {
this.draw()
}
draw() {
if (this.overlay.visible !== true) {
return
}
this.overlay.clear()
if (this.agent) {
this.overlay.lineStyle(0.1, 0, 0.5);
this.overlay.moveTo(0, 0);
this.overlay.lineTo(0, this.agent.reward);
}
this.sensors.draw(this.overlay)
}
handle(throttle, steer) {
// Steer value zero means straight forward. Positive is left and negative right.
this.frontWheel.steerValue = this.maxSteer * steer * Math.PI / 2
// Engine force forward
var force = throttle * this.maxEngineForce
if (force < 0) {
if (this.backWheel.getSpeed() > 0.1) {
this.backWheel.setBrakeForce(-throttle * this.maxBrakeForce)
this.backWheel.engineForce = 0.0
}
else {
this.backWheel.setBrakeForce(0)
this.backWheel.engineForce = throttle * this.maxBackwardForce
}
}
else {
this.backWheel.setBrakeForce(0)
this.backWheel.engineForce = force
}
this.wheels.topLeft.rotation = this.frontWheel.steerValue * 0.7071067812
this.wheels.topRight.rotation = this.frontWheel.steerValue * 0.7071067812
}
handleKeyboard(k) {
// To enable control of a car through the keyboard, uncomment:
// this.handle((k.getN(38) - k.getN(40)), (k.getN(37) - k.getN(39)))
if (k.getD(83) === 1) {
this.overlay.visible = !this.overlay.visible;
}
}
addToWorld() {
if (this.chassisBody.world) {
return ;
}
this.chassisBody.position[0] = (Math.random() - .5) * this.world.size.w;
this.chassisBody.position[1] = (Math.random() - .5) * this.world.size.h;
this.chassisBody.angle = (Math.random() * 2.0 - 1.0) * Math.PI;
this.world.p2.addBody(this.chassisBody)
this.vehicle.addToWorld(this.world.p2)
this.world.p2.on("beginContact", (event) => {
let entity = null;
if (event.bodyA === this.chassisBody)
entity = event.bodyB.entity || 'other'
else if (event.bodyB === this.chassisBody)
entity = event.bodyA.entity || 'other'
if (entity !== null && this.contacts[entity] !== undefined) {
this.contacts[entity]++
}
});
this.world.p2.on("endContact", (event) => {
let entity = null;
if (event.bodyA === this.chassisBody)
entity = event.bodyB.entity || 'other'
else if (event.bodyB === this.chassisBody)
entity = event.bodyA.entity || 'other'
if (entity !== null && this.contacts[entity] !== undefined) {
this.contacts[entity]--
}
})
this.world.p2.on("impact", (event) => {
if ((event.bodyA === this.chassisBody || event.bodyB === this.chassisBody)) {
this.impact = Math.sqrt(
this.chassisBody.velocity[0] * this.chassisBody.velocity[0]
+ this.chassisBody.velocity[1] * this.chassisBody.velocity[1]
)
}
})
}
hasContact(entity) {
return this.contacts[entity] !== undefined && this.contacts[entity] > 0
}
}
Car.ShapeEntity = 2
Car.Sensors = (() => {
var d = 0.05
var r = -0.25 + d, l = +0.25 - d
var b = -0.50 + d, t = +0.50 - d
return sensors.SensorBlueprint.compile([
{ type: 'distance', angle: -45, length: 5 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: -30, length: 5 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: -15, length: 5 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: +0, length: 5 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: +15, length: 5 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: +30, length: 5 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: +45, length: 5 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: -225, length: 3 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: -195, length: 3 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: -180, length: 5 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: -165, length: 3 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: -135, length: 3 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: -10, length: 10 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: -3, length: 10 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: +0, length: 10 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: +3, length: 10 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: +10, length: 10 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: +90, length: 7 },
{ type: 'distance', angle: -90, length: 7 },
{ type: 'speed' },
{ type: 'contact' }
])
})()
module.exports = Car;
```
|
```html
<html lang="ja">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>PN Perspective (PN Perspectiva) Iwa</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#f5f5f5" text="#220011">
<h1><img src = ".\img\fx_iwa_pn_perspective.png" width = 30 height = 30 > PN Perspective (PN Perspectiva) Iwa</h1>
<h4> Descripcin</h4>
Este efecto genera un patrn de ruido de tipo Perlin, sobre un plano horizontal.<br>
Adems del patrn normal de ruido, existe un modo para producir una imagen de referencia de desplazamiento para<br>
el efecto "WarpHV Ino", y un modo para producir una intensidad de reflejo en el agua de tipo Fresnel, tal como se<br>
vera desde la cmara, haciendo que el patrn de ruido represente la altura de las olas sobre la superficie el agua.
<h4> Opciones</h4>
<UL>
<LI><b>Mode (Modo)</b> : Permite especificar el modo de representacin. Existen 5 opciones posibles:</LI>
<UL>
<LI><I>Noise (Ruido)</I> : Dibuja un patrn de ruido de tipo Perlin. El valor del ruido es calculado para cada<br>
punto de muestreo, dividiendo 1 pxel entre 100.</LI>
<LI><I>Noise (no resampled) (Ruido sin remuestreo)</I> : Dibuja un patrn de ruido de tipo Perlin, sin realizar<br>
procesamiento a nivel de sub-pxeles, por lo que es ms veloz, pero el patrn de ruido cerca del horizonte<br>
ser irregular.</LI>
<LI><I>Warp HV offset (Desplazamiento para Warp HV)</I> : Cuando el patrn de ruido represente la altura de la<br>
superficie del agua, dibujar la cantidad de luz reflejada sobre la superficie en las direcciones horizontal<br>
y vertical, representadas por los canales rojo y verde, respectivamente.<br>
Al ser conectado a los conectores "Hori" y "Vert" del efecto "WarpHV Ino", ser posible reproducir la<br>
distorsin de la reflexin sobre la superficie del agua. Es posible ajustar el sombreado del patrn mediante<br>
la opcin "Wave Height" descripta ms abajo.<br>
*Dado que el efecto "WarpHV Ino" usa de forma predefinida el canal Rojo tanto para los conectores "Hori"<br>
como "Vert", ser necesario especificar manualmente que la opcin "V reference" de dicho efecto utilice<br>
el canal Verde.</LI>
<LI><I>Warp HV offset 2 (Desplazamiento 2 para Warp HV)</I> : Es una variante de la opcin anterior.<br>
<LI><I>Fresnel reflectivity (Reflectividad Fresnel)</I> : Cuando el patrn de ruido represente la altura de la superficie<br>
del agua, el sombreado representar la intensidad de la reflexin Fresnel en la superficie, vista desde la cmara.<br>
La intensidad de la reflexin en la parte inferior de la cmara se mostrar normalizada con un brillo 0.<br>
Es posible ajustar el sombreado del patrn mediante la opcin "Wave Height" descripta ms abajo.</LI>
</UL>
<LI><b>Noise Type (Tipo de ruido)</b> : Permite especificar el tipo de ruido a usar, entre: Perlin Noise y Simplex Noise.</LI>
<LI><b>Size (Tamao)</b> : Permite especificar el tamao del patrn aleatorio principal.</LI>
<LI><b>Evolution (Evolucin)</b> : Permite especificar la evolucin del patrn aleatorio principal.</LI>
<LI><b>Octaves (Octavas)</b> : Permite especificar cuntos niveles de patrones aleatorios se deben generar.</LI>
<LI><b>Offset (Desplazamiento)</b> : Permite especificar un desplazamiento en la posicin del patrn aleatorio principal.<br>
Hacia la derecha de la cmara es X positivo y avanzando hacia la cmara es Y positivo.</LI>
<LI><b>p_Intensity (Intensidad_p)</b> : Define la relacin de intensidad, entre una generacin del patrn y la prxima.</LI>
<LI><b>p_Size (Tamao_p)</b> : Define la relacin de tamao, entre una generacin del patrn y la prxima.</LI>
<LI><b>p_Evolution (Evolucin_p)</b> : Define la relacin entre el perodo de evolucin de una generacin del patrn y la prxima.</LI>
<LI><b>p_Offset (Desplazamiento_p)</b> : Define la relacin de desplazamiento, entre una generacin del patrn y la prxima.</LI>
<LI><b>Fov (Campo de visin)</b> : Permite especificar el ngulo de visin vertical de la cmara, en grados.<br>
Cuando el ngulo de visin sea grande, la sensacin de perspectiva aumentar (gran angular), cuando sea pequeo,<br>
la perspectiva aparecer comprimida (telefoto).</LI>
<LI><b>Eye Level (Nivel de vista)</b> : Permite especificar la posicin del punto de fuga (horizonte) de la cmara.</LI>
<LI><b>Alpha Rendering (Procesamiento de alfa)</b> : Permite especificar si los valores de intensidad del patrn de ruido sern<br>
tambin almacenados en al canal Alfa.</LI>
<LI><b>Wave Height (Altura de olas)</b> : Cuando el patrn de ruido represente la altura de la superficie del agua, permite<br>
especificar la diferencia en la altura de las olas producidas, entre la intensidad mxima y mnima del ruido.<br>
Vlido slo para los modos: "Warp HV offset", "Warp HV offset 2" y "Fresnel reflectivity".</LI>
</UL>
</body>
</html>
```
|
```yaml
version: "3"
services:
qbittorrent:
image: linuxserver/qbittorrent:${VERSION:-latest}
ports:
- 8080:8080
environment:
- WEBUI_PORT=8080
tmpfs:
- /downloads
networks:
default:
external:
name: electorrent_p2p
```
|
```tex
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[plainpages=false,pdfpagelabels,breaklinks,pagebackref]{hyperref}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{txfonts}
\usepackage{chicago}
\usepackage{aliascnt}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage[ruled]{algorithm2e}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,fit,backgrounds,decorations.pathmorphing,positioning}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{basicstyle=\tt,flexiblecolumns=false}
\def\vec#1{\mathchoice{\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle\bf#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle\bf#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle\bf#1$}}
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle\bf#1$}}}
\providecommand{\fract}[1]{\left\{#1\right\}}
\providecommand{\floor}[1]{\left\lfloor#1\right\rfloor}
\providecommand{\ceil}[1]{\left\lceil#1\right\rceil}
\def\sp#1#2{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}
\def\spv#1#2{\langle\vec #1,\vec #2\rangle}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\newaliascnt{example}{theorem}
\newtheorem{example}[example]{Example}
\newaliascnt{def}{theorem}
\newtheorem{definition}[def]{Definition}
\aliascntresetthe{example}
\aliascntresetthe{def}
\numberwithin{theorem}{section}
\numberwithin{def}{section}
\numberwithin{example}{section}
\newcommand{\algocflineautorefname}{Algorithm}
\newcommand{\exampleautorefname}{Example}
\newcommand{\lstnumberautorefname}{Line}
\renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{Section}
\renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{Section}
\def\Z{\mathbb{Z}}
\def\Q{\mathbb{Q}}
\def\pdom{\mathop{\rm pdom}\nolimits}
\def\domain{\mathop{\rm dom}\nolimits}
\def\range{\mathop{\rm ran}\nolimits}
\def\identity{\mathop{\rm Id}\nolimits}
\def\diff{\mathop{\Delta}\nolimits}
\providecommand{\floor}[1]{\left\lfloor#1\right\rfloor}
\begin{document}
\title{Integer Set Library: Manual\\
\small Version: \input{version} }
\author{Sven Verdoolaege}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\chapter{User Manual}
\input{user}
\chapter{Implementation Details}
\input{implementation}
\bibliography{isl}
\bibliographystyle{chicago}
\end{document}
```
|
The Los Archipelago worm lizard (Cynisca leonina) is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Guinea-Bissau and Guinea.
References
Cynisca (lizard)
Reptiles described in 1885
Taxa named by Fritz Müller (doctor)
|
Te Roto (literally, "The Lake") is a small settlement on Chatham Island, in New Zealand's Chatham Islands group. It is located close to the northern end of Petre Bay, 12 kilometres north of Waitangi. A small lake of the same name is located nearby.
References
Populated places in the Chatham Islands
Chatham Island
Populated lakeshore places in New Zealand
|
```javascript
'use strict';
const Database = require('../.');
describe('miscellaneous', function () {
beforeEach(function () {
this.db = new Database(util.next());
});
afterEach(function () {
this.db.close();
});
it('persists non-trivial quantities of reads and writes', function () {
const runDuration = 1000;
const runUntil = Date.now() + runDuration;
this.slow(runDuration * 10);
this.timeout(runDuration * 3);
this.db.pragma("journal_mode = WAL");
this.db.prepare("CREATE TABLE foo (a INTEGER, b TEXT, c REAL)").run();
let i = 1;
const r = 0.141592654;
const insert = this.db.prepare("INSERT INTO foo VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
const insertMany = this.db.transaction((count) => {
for (const end = i + count; i < end; ++i) {
expect(insert.run(i, String(i), i + r))
.to.deep.equal({ changes: 1, lastInsertRowid: i });
}
});
// Batched transactions of 100 inserts.
while (Date.now() < runUntil) insertMany(100);
// Expect 10K~50K on reasonable machines.
expect(i).to.be.above(1000);
const select = this.db.prepare("SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY a DESC");
for (const row of select.iterate()) {
i -= 1;
expect(row).to.deep.equal({ a: i, b: String(i), c: i + r });
}
expect(i).to.equal(1);
});
});
```
|
A mokoro (also spelled makoro, ) is a type of canoe commonly used in the Okavango Delta and on the Chobe River in Botswana. It is propelled through the shallow waters of the delta or the river by standing in the stern and pushing with a pole, in the same manner as punting.
The plural in Setswana is mekoro.
Mokoro are traditionally made by digging out the trunk of a large straight tree, such as ebony and African sausage tree. Modern mokoros, however, are increasingly made of fiberglass, one of the advantages of which is the preservation of large trees. Mokoro safaris are a popular way for tourists to visit the delta and river, much of which is located in protected areas, but the boats are still a practical means of transport for local residents to use to move around the swamp. The boats are very vulnerable to attack by hippopotamus, which can overturn them with ease. Hippopotamus are reputed to have developed this behaviour because mokoros and other boats have been used for hunting.
See also
Dugout (boat)
References
Canoes
|
Monthelon () is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
See also
Communes of the Marne department
References
Communes of Marne (department)
|
```php
<?php
/**
* @package JAMA
*
* For an m-by-n matrix A with m >= n, the singular value decomposition is
* an m-by-n orthogonal matrix U, an n-by-n diagonal matrix S, and
* an n-by-n orthogonal matrix V so that A = U*S*V'.
*
* The singular values, sigma[$k] = S[$k][$k], are ordered so that
* sigma[0] >= sigma[1] >= ... >= sigma[n-1].
*
* The singular value decompostion always exists, so the constructor will
* never fail. The matrix condition number and the effective numerical
* rank can be computed from this decomposition.
*
* @author Paul Meagher
* @license PHP v3.0
* @version 1.1
*/
class SingularValueDecomposition {
/**
* Internal storage of U.
* @var array
*/
private $U = array();
/**
* Internal storage of V.
* @var array
*/
private $V = array();
/**
* Internal storage of singular values.
* @var array
*/
private $s = array();
/**
* Row dimension.
* @var int
*/
private $m;
/**
* Column dimension.
* @var int
*/
private $n;
/**
* Construct the singular value decomposition
*
* Derived from LINPACK code.
*
* @param $A Rectangular matrix
* @return Structure to access U, S and V.
*/
public function __construct($Arg) {
// Initialize.
$A = $Arg->getArrayCopy();
$this->m = $Arg->getRowDimension();
$this->n = $Arg->getColumnDimension();
$nu = min($this->m, $this->n);
$e = array();
$work = array();
$wantu = true;
$wantv = true;
$nct = min($this->m - 1, $this->n);
$nrt = max(0, min($this->n - 2, $this->m));
// Reduce A to bidiagonal form, storing the diagonal elements
// in s and the super-diagonal elements in e.
for ($k = 0; $k < max($nct,$nrt); ++$k) {
if ($k < $nct) {
// Compute the transformation for the k-th column and
// place the k-th diagonal in s[$k].
// Compute 2-norm of k-th column without under/overflow.
$this->s[$k] = 0;
for ($i = $k; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$this->s[$k] = hypo($this->s[$k], $A[$i][$k]);
}
if ($this->s[$k] != 0.0) {
if ($A[$k][$k] < 0.0) {
$this->s[$k] = -$this->s[$k];
}
for ($i = $k; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$A[$i][$k] /= $this->s[$k];
}
$A[$k][$k] += 1.0;
}
$this->s[$k] = -$this->s[$k];
}
for ($j = $k + 1; $j < $this->n; ++$j) {
if (($k < $nct) & ($this->s[$k] != 0.0)) {
// Apply the transformation.
$t = 0;
for ($i = $k; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$t += $A[$i][$k] * $A[$i][$j];
}
$t = -$t / $A[$k][$k];
for ($i = $k; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$A[$i][$j] += $t * $A[$i][$k];
}
// Place the k-th row of A into e for the
// subsequent calculation of the row transformation.
$e[$j] = $A[$k][$j];
}
}
if ($wantu AND ($k < $nct)) {
// Place the transformation in U for subsequent back
// multiplication.
for ($i = $k; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$this->U[$i][$k] = $A[$i][$k];
}
}
if ($k < $nrt) {
// Compute the k-th row transformation and place the
// k-th super-diagonal in e[$k].
// Compute 2-norm without under/overflow.
$e[$k] = 0;
for ($i = $k + 1; $i < $this->n; ++$i) {
$e[$k] = hypo($e[$k], $e[$i]);
}
if ($e[$k] != 0.0) {
if ($e[$k+1] < 0.0) {
$e[$k] = -$e[$k];
}
for ($i = $k + 1; $i < $this->n; ++$i) {
$e[$i] /= $e[$k];
}
$e[$k+1] += 1.0;
}
$e[$k] = -$e[$k];
if (($k+1 < $this->m) AND ($e[$k] != 0.0)) {
// Apply the transformation.
for ($i = $k+1; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$work[$i] = 0.0;
}
for ($j = $k+1; $j < $this->n; ++$j) {
for ($i = $k+1; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$work[$i] += $e[$j] * $A[$i][$j];
}
}
for ($j = $k + 1; $j < $this->n; ++$j) {
$t = -$e[$j] / $e[$k+1];
for ($i = $k + 1; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$A[$i][$j] += $t * $work[$i];
}
}
}
if ($wantv) {
// Place the transformation in V for subsequent
// back multiplication.
for ($i = $k + 1; $i < $this->n; ++$i) {
$this->V[$i][$k] = $e[$i];
}
}
}
}
// Set up the final bidiagonal matrix or order p.
$p = min($this->n, $this->m + 1);
if ($nct < $this->n) {
$this->s[$nct] = $A[$nct][$nct];
}
if ($this->m < $p) {
$this->s[$p-1] = 0.0;
}
if ($nrt + 1 < $p) {
$e[$nrt] = $A[$nrt][$p-1];
}
$e[$p-1] = 0.0;
// If required, generate U.
if ($wantu) {
for ($j = $nct; $j < $nu; ++$j) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$this->U[$i][$j] = 0.0;
}
$this->U[$j][$j] = 1.0;
}
for ($k = $nct - 1; $k >= 0; --$k) {
if ($this->s[$k] != 0.0) {
for ($j = $k + 1; $j < $nu; ++$j) {
$t = 0;
for ($i = $k; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$t += $this->U[$i][$k] * $this->U[$i][$j];
}
$t = -$t / $this->U[$k][$k];
for ($i = $k; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$this->U[$i][$j] += $t * $this->U[$i][$k];
}
}
for ($i = $k; $i < $this->m; ++$i ) {
$this->U[$i][$k] = -$this->U[$i][$k];
}
$this->U[$k][$k] = 1.0 + $this->U[$k][$k];
for ($i = 0; $i < $k - 1; ++$i) {
$this->U[$i][$k] = 0.0;
}
} else {
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$this->U[$i][$k] = 0.0;
}
$this->U[$k][$k] = 1.0;
}
}
}
// If required, generate V.
if ($wantv) {
for ($k = $this->n - 1; $k >= 0; --$k) {
if (($k < $nrt) AND ($e[$k] != 0.0)) {
for ($j = $k + 1; $j < $nu; ++$j) {
$t = 0;
for ($i = $k + 1; $i < $this->n; ++$i) {
$t += $this->V[$i][$k]* $this->V[$i][$j];
}
$t = -$t / $this->V[$k+1][$k];
for ($i = $k + 1; $i < $this->n; ++$i) {
$this->V[$i][$j] += $t * $this->V[$i][$k];
}
}
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->n; ++$i) {
$this->V[$i][$k] = 0.0;
}
$this->V[$k][$k] = 1.0;
}
}
// Main iteration loop for the singular values.
$pp = $p - 1;
$iter = 0;
$eps = pow(2.0, -52.0);
while ($p > 0) {
// Here is where a test for too many iterations would go.
// This section of the program inspects for negligible
// elements in the s and e arrays. On completion the
// variables kase and k are set as follows:
// kase = 1 if s(p) and e[k-1] are negligible and k<p
// kase = 2 if s(k) is negligible and k<p
// kase = 3 if e[k-1] is negligible, k<p, and
// s(k), ..., s(p) are not negligible (qr step).
// kase = 4 if e(p-1) is negligible (convergence).
for ($k = $p - 2; $k >= -1; --$k) {
if ($k == -1) {
break;
}
if (abs($e[$k]) <= $eps * (abs($this->s[$k]) + abs($this->s[$k+1]))) {
$e[$k] = 0.0;
break;
}
}
if ($k == $p - 2) {
$kase = 4;
} else {
for ($ks = $p - 1; $ks >= $k; --$ks) {
if ($ks == $k) {
break;
}
$t = ($ks != $p ? abs($e[$ks]) : 0.) + ($ks != $k + 1 ? abs($e[$ks-1]) : 0.);
if (abs($this->s[$ks]) <= $eps * $t) {
$this->s[$ks] = 0.0;
break;
}
}
if ($ks == $k) {
$kase = 3;
} else if ($ks == $p-1) {
$kase = 1;
} else {
$kase = 2;
$k = $ks;
}
}
++$k;
// Perform the task indicated by kase.
switch ($kase) {
// Deflate negligible s(p).
case 1:
$f = $e[$p-2];
$e[$p-2] = 0.0;
for ($j = $p - 2; $j >= $k; --$j) {
$t = hypo($this->s[$j],$f);
$cs = $this->s[$j] / $t;
$sn = $f / $t;
$this->s[$j] = $t;
if ($j != $k) {
$f = -$sn * $e[$j-1];
$e[$j-1] = $cs * $e[$j-1];
}
if ($wantv) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->n; ++$i) {
$t = $cs * $this->V[$i][$j] + $sn * $this->V[$i][$p-1];
$this->V[$i][$p-1] = -$sn * $this->V[$i][$j] + $cs * $this->V[$i][$p-1];
$this->V[$i][$j] = $t;
}
}
}
break;
// Split at negligible s(k).
case 2:
$f = $e[$k-1];
$e[$k-1] = 0.0;
for ($j = $k; $j < $p; ++$j) {
$t = hypo($this->s[$j], $f);
$cs = $this->s[$j] / $t;
$sn = $f / $t;
$this->s[$j] = $t;
$f = -$sn * $e[$j];
$e[$j] = $cs * $e[$j];
if ($wantu) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$t = $cs * $this->U[$i][$j] + $sn * $this->U[$i][$k-1];
$this->U[$i][$k-1] = -$sn * $this->U[$i][$j] + $cs * $this->U[$i][$k-1];
$this->U[$i][$j] = $t;
}
}
}
break;
// Perform one qr step.
case 3:
// Calculate the shift.
$scale = max(max(max(max(
abs($this->s[$p-1]),abs($this->s[$p-2])),abs($e[$p-2])),
abs($this->s[$k])), abs($e[$k]));
$sp = $this->s[$p-1] / $scale;
$spm1 = $this->s[$p-2] / $scale;
$epm1 = $e[$p-2] / $scale;
$sk = $this->s[$k] / $scale;
$ek = $e[$k] / $scale;
$b = (($spm1 + $sp) * ($spm1 - $sp) + $epm1 * $epm1) / 2.0;
$c = ($sp * $epm1) * ($sp * $epm1);
$shift = 0.0;
if (($b != 0.0) || ($c != 0.0)) {
$shift = sqrt($b * $b + $c);
if ($b < 0.0) {
$shift = -$shift;
}
$shift = $c / ($b + $shift);
}
$f = ($sk + $sp) * ($sk - $sp) + $shift;
$g = $sk * $ek;
// Chase zeros.
for ($j = $k; $j < $p-1; ++$j) {
$t = hypo($f,$g);
$cs = $f/$t;
$sn = $g/$t;
if ($j != $k) {
$e[$j-1] = $t;
}
$f = $cs * $this->s[$j] + $sn * $e[$j];
$e[$j] = $cs * $e[$j] - $sn * $this->s[$j];
$g = $sn * $this->s[$j+1];
$this->s[$j+1] = $cs * $this->s[$j+1];
if ($wantv) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->n; ++$i) {
$t = $cs * $this->V[$i][$j] + $sn * $this->V[$i][$j+1];
$this->V[$i][$j+1] = -$sn * $this->V[$i][$j] + $cs * $this->V[$i][$j+1];
$this->V[$i][$j] = $t;
}
}
$t = hypo($f,$g);
$cs = $f/$t;
$sn = $g/$t;
$this->s[$j] = $t;
$f = $cs * $e[$j] + $sn * $this->s[$j+1];
$this->s[$j+1] = -$sn * $e[$j] + $cs * $this->s[$j+1];
$g = $sn * $e[$j+1];
$e[$j+1] = $cs * $e[$j+1];
if ($wantu && ($j < $this->m - 1)) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$t = $cs * $this->U[$i][$j] + $sn * $this->U[$i][$j+1];
$this->U[$i][$j+1] = -$sn * $this->U[$i][$j] + $cs * $this->U[$i][$j+1];
$this->U[$i][$j] = $t;
}
}
}
$e[$p-2] = $f;
$iter = $iter + 1;
break;
// Convergence.
case 4:
// Make the singular values positive.
if ($this->s[$k] <= 0.0) {
$this->s[$k] = ($this->s[$k] < 0.0 ? -$this->s[$k] : 0.0);
if ($wantv) {
for ($i = 0; $i <= $pp; ++$i) {
$this->V[$i][$k] = -$this->V[$i][$k];
}
}
}
// Order the singular values.
while ($k < $pp) {
if ($this->s[$k] >= $this->s[$k+1]) {
break;
}
$t = $this->s[$k];
$this->s[$k] = $this->s[$k+1];
$this->s[$k+1] = $t;
if ($wantv AND ($k < $this->n - 1)) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->n; ++$i) {
$t = $this->V[$i][$k+1];
$this->V[$i][$k+1] = $this->V[$i][$k];
$this->V[$i][$k] = $t;
}
}
if ($wantu AND ($k < $this->m-1)) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->m; ++$i) {
$t = $this->U[$i][$k+1];
$this->U[$i][$k+1] = $this->U[$i][$k];
$this->U[$i][$k] = $t;
}
}
++$k;
}
$iter = 0;
--$p;
break;
} // end switch
} // end while
} // end constructor
/**
* Return the left singular vectors
*
* @access public
* @return U
*/
public function getU() {
return new Matrix($this->U, $this->m, min($this->m + 1, $this->n));
}
/**
* Return the right singular vectors
*
* @access public
* @return V
*/
public function getV() {
return new Matrix($this->V);
}
/**
* Return the one-dimensional array of singular values
*
* @access public
* @return diagonal of S.
*/
public function getSingularValues() {
return $this->s;
}
/**
* Return the diagonal matrix of singular values
*
* @access public
* @return S
*/
public function getS() {
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->n; ++$i) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $this->n; ++$j) {
$S[$i][$j] = 0.0;
}
$S[$i][$i] = $this->s[$i];
}
return new Matrix($S);
}
/**
* Two norm
*
* @access public
* @return max(S)
*/
public function norm2() {
return $this->s[0];
}
/**
* Two norm condition number
*
* @access public
* @return max(S)/min(S)
*/
public function cond() {
return $this->s[0] / $this->s[min($this->m, $this->n) - 1];
}
/**
* Effective numerical matrix rank
*
* @access public
* @return Number of nonnegligible singular values.
*/
public function rank() {
$eps = pow(2.0, -52.0);
$tol = max($this->m, $this->n) * $this->s[0] * $eps;
$r = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->s); ++$i) {
if ($this->s[$i] > $tol) {
++$r;
}
}
return $r;
}
} // class SingularValueDecomposition
```
|
```go
// +build !ignore_autogenerated
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
// Code generated by deepcopy-gen. DO NOT EDIT.
package v1
import (
corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
runtime "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
)
// DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
func (in *PriorityClass) DeepCopyInto(out *PriorityClass) {
*out = *in
out.TypeMeta = in.TypeMeta
in.ObjectMeta.DeepCopyInto(&out.ObjectMeta)
if in.PreemptionPolicy != nil {
in, out := &in.PreemptionPolicy, &out.PreemptionPolicy
*out = new(corev1.PreemptionPolicy)
**out = **in
}
return
}
// DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new PriorityClass.
func (in *PriorityClass) DeepCopy() *PriorityClass {
if in == nil {
return nil
}
out := new(PriorityClass)
in.DeepCopyInto(out)
return out
}
// DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object.
func (in *PriorityClass) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object {
if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil {
return c
}
return nil
}
// DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
func (in *PriorityClassList) DeepCopyInto(out *PriorityClassList) {
*out = *in
out.TypeMeta = in.TypeMeta
in.ListMeta.DeepCopyInto(&out.ListMeta)
if in.Items != nil {
in, out := &in.Items, &out.Items
*out = make([]PriorityClass, len(*in))
for i := range *in {
(*in)[i].DeepCopyInto(&(*out)[i])
}
}
return
}
// DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new PriorityClassList.
func (in *PriorityClassList) DeepCopy() *PriorityClassList {
if in == nil {
return nil
}
out := new(PriorityClassList)
in.DeepCopyInto(out)
return out
}
// DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object.
func (in *PriorityClassList) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object {
if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil {
return c
}
return nil
}
```
|
Sir Herbert Livingston Duthie KBE,
LLD, FRCS, FRCSEd (9 October 1929 – 24 April 2015) was a British academic surgeon, widely known as Bert Duthie. His early research focussed on gastric acid output, large bowel motility and the pathophysiology of the anal sphincter. As professor of surgery in the University of Sheffield he became involved in large scale trials of the management of peptic ulcer disease. The latter part of his career was in an administrative role as Provost of the University of Wales College of Medicine in Cardiff and as a member of the General Medical Council.
Early life
Born in Glasgow, the eldest of three children of Herbert William Duthie and Margaret McFarlane Duthie (née Livingston), Duthie went to school at Whitehill Secondary School, Glasgow during World War II. He was awarded a bursary to study medicine at the University of Glasgow qualifying MB ChB with honours in 1952. As an undergraduate he played football for the university team and for Scottish Universities team.
Career
After residency posts he was called up for National Service and was promoted captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps serving in Egypt from 1954 to 1956. Having decided on a career in surgery he obtained the fellowships of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh winning the gold medal as the best candidate in the examination. He went on to take the fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. After surgical training posts at the Western Infirmary, Glasgow he took the degree of ChM in 1959. He was awarded a scholarship for surgical research at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, returning to a lecturer post in Glasgow in 1960. Here he worked under Professor Sir Charles Illingworth, joining the academic departmental programme of research into gastrointestinal physiology, studying in particular gastric acid secretion and large bowel motility. He was appointed senior lecturer then reader in surgery at the University of Leeds with Professor John Goligher and was awarded the degree of MD in 1962. He became professor of surgery at the University of Sheffield in 1964. Here he continued to develop research into surgery for peptic ulcer disease, large bowel motility, internal and external anal sphincter physiology and colorectal surgery. In 1979 he left clinical practice for an administrative post with his appointment as Provost of the University of Wales College of Medicine in Cardiff (subsequently the Cardiff University School of Medicine). He was appointed a member of the General Medical Council serving as Chairman of its Professional Conduct Committee.
Honours and awards
He was knighted (KBE) in 1987 and elected president of the Society of Academic and Research Surgery, and later president of the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland. The Sir Herbert Duthie Library at Cardiff University was named for him. In 1990 he was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws (LLD) by the University of Sheffield.
Later life and death
After retiring in 1994 he moved to Cheltenham, England where he died in 2015.
Selected bibliography
Stoddard, C., Smallwood, R., & Duthie, H. (1981). Electrical arrhythmias in the human stomach. Gut, 22, 705 - 712.
Taylor, I., Duthie, H., Smallwood, R., Linkens, D. (1975). Large bowel myoelectrical activity in man. Gut, 16, 808 - 814.
Taylor, I., & Duthie, H. (1976). Bran tablets and diverticular disease. British Medical Journal, 1, 988 - 990.
References
1929 births
2015 deaths
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
Royal Army Medical Corps officers
20th-century surgeons
Scottish surgeons
Academics of the University of Sheffield
Academics of the University of Wales
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Academics of the University of Leeds
|
The Golden Calf () is the award of the Netherlands Film Festival, which is held annually in Utrecht. The award has been presented since 1981, originally in six categories: Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Feature Film, Best Short Film, Culture Prize and Honourable mention. In 2004, there were 16 award categories, mainly because in 2003 the categories Best Photography, Best Montage, Best Music, Best Production Design, Best Sound Design were added.
Famous Dutch film makers and actors that have won a Golden Calf include Rutger Hauer, Louis van Gasteren, Paul Verhoeven, Eddy Terstall, Carice van Houten, Felix de Rooy, Fons Rademakers, Martin Koolhoven, Alex van Warmerdam, Fedja van Huêt, Jean van de Velde, Pim de la Parra, Dick Maas, Marleen Gorris, Ian Kerkhof, Jeroen Krabbé, Monic Hendrickx, Rijk de Gooyer and Marwan Kenzari.
Name and meaning
The name refers to an animal as is common in names of European film awards, such as the Golden Bear of the Berlin Film Festival and the Golden Lion of the Venice Film Festival, and cattle is one of the most common types of livestock in the Netherlands. The name of the award also refers to the Bible reference, where a golden statue of a calf was made by Aaron, which was later destroyed by Moses because God prohibits worshipping anything other than the One, True God. Jury member in 2002 Martin Koolhoven says the Dutch Calvinist culture is more relativizing than proud: "This is why the Golden Calf is such a good prize, because of the wink that is included. Other countries have golden lions and golden bears. We have a golden calf and after all it is sinful to worship it."
In 1995 Rijk de Gooyer threw his Golden Calf statuette on the street in the reality TV series Taxi (the Dutch version of Taxicab Confessions), when he was picked up by a taxi after a dissatisfying closing ceremony at the Netherlands Film Festival. In 1999 he let Maarten Spanjer, the host of Taxi, throw his Golden Calf for Scratches in the Table out of the window.
Award categories
Film awards
Culture Prize
Best long feature film
Best Director
Best Script
Best Leading Role
Best Supporting Role
Best Short film
Best long documentary
Best Short Documentary
Best Cinematography
Best Editing
Best Music
Best Production Design
Best Sound Design
Best Photography
TV awards
Best Actor in a Television Drama
Best Actress in a Television Drama
Best Acting in a Television Drama
Best Television Drama
Interactive award
The Golden Calf Award for Best Interactive is a category presented since 2015. It is awarded to forms of interactive storytelling outside standard film and television like, for instance, VR films, video games, website design, webseries and social media projects.
The winners were:
2015: Refugee Republic - De Volkskrant/Submarinechannel
2016: The Modular Body - Floris Kaayk
2017: Horizon Zero Dawn - Guerrilla Games
2018: #DEARCATCALLERS - Noa Jansma
2019: Die Fernweh Oper - Daniel Ernst/The Shoebox Diorama
2020: Nerd Funk - Ali Eslami and Mamali Shafahi
2021: IVF-X: Posthuman Parenting in Hybrid Reality - Victorine van Alphen
2022: LAWKI (Life As We Know It) - ARK
2023: Dear Beloved Friend - Dries Verhoeven & Kininso Koncepts
Special awards
Special Jury Prize
Public Prize
Development Prize
Awards only awarded once or twice are:
Best Film of the Century (1999) - Paul Verhoeven & Rob Houwer for Turks Fruit
Control Award (1994, 1992) - Cor Koppies (1994), J.Th. van Taalingen (1992)
Best Commercial (1990, 1991) - Todd Masters for Woonruimte gevraagd (1991), Trevor Wrenn voor Hamka's (1990)
Best European Film (1994, 1995) - Kazimierz Kutz for Turned Back (1995), Jonathan Cavendisch & Tim Palmer for Into the West (1994)
Retired awards
Occupation Award
Honourable Mention
References
External links
Netherlands Film Festival at the Internet Movie Database
Dutch film awards
Awards established in 1981
Golden calf
|
Europass is a European Union (Directorate General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion) initiative to increase transparency of qualifications and mobility of citizens in Europe. It aims to make a person's skills and qualifications clearly understood throughout Europe (including the European Union, European Economic Area and EU candidate countries).
The Europass platform offers digital tools and services such as the Europass profile, Curriculum Vitae (CV) builder, Cover Letter editor, Digital skill self assessment tool, the European Digital Credentials for learning, the job and skill trends tool as well as information related learning and working in Europe, Europass Mobility, Certificate Supplement, and Diploma Supplement, sharing a common brand name and logo. Since 2012 individuals have been able to assemble all Europass documents in the European Skills Passport. In July 2020, the new Europass platform was launched where users can register and create their Europass account, a personal and secure online space to record all their skills, qualifications, achievements and experiences. This platform aims to be a lifelong learning and career management tool for its users.
Europass web portal
The Directorate General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion (DG EMPL) developed and maintains the Europass portal in 30 languages. The portal is the reference resource of information related to working and learning in Europe. Europass is a free set of online tools to manage one's skills, and plan their learning and career in Europe.
In every country, a National Europass Centre promotes and provides Europass tools and services.
Europass technical resources
Europass XML schema
Europass has produced an XML vocabulary to describe the information contained in the CV and Language Passport. A Europass CV or Language Passport can be saved in Europass XML format or PDF format with the XML attached. Both formats can be imported into the Europass online editors or any other system that understands the Europass XML, ensuring that all information is properly parsed.
Web services
Europass Web services provide a standard way (web API) for other systems, software, and services to use Europass services in an automated way. An example is the web service which enables the remote generation of Europass documents in PDF, OpenDocument, or Microsoft Word formats, starting from a Europass XML file.
Labels and help texts
Text labels used for the Europass CV and ELP (European Language Passport) are available in various formats from the Europass website:
The OASIS XLIFF (XML Localisation Interchange File Format)
The W3C XForms
The PO file format is used in the GNU Gettext toolset
Weblog plug-in
The Directorate General for Education and Culture has co-financed the European project "KITE" under the Leonardo da Vinci programme. KITE offers an implementation of the Europass-CV as a plug-in for the open-source software weblogs WordPress and Dotclear. The plugin allow users of those blogging services to store a Europass CV in all European official languages and export it into the following formats: PDF, ODT, HTML, XHTML, HR-XML. The plugin is compliant with HR-XML SEP specifications. Last version of the plugin has been released in January 2008.
History
The Europass framework was established by Decision 2241/2004/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2004 on a single Community framework for the transparency of qualifications and competences (Europass) and entered into force on 1 January 2005 by its own terms.
References
External links
Europass interoperability web page
Decision No 2241/2004/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2004 on a single Community framework for the transparency of qualifications and competences (Europass)
Recruitment
European Union
|
```javascript
const {readdirSync} = require('fs');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const memoize = require('lodash.memoize');
const partial = require('lodash.partial');
const merge = require('lodash.merge');
global.webpackCompile = webpackCompile;
global.makeWebpackConfig = makeWebpackConfig;
global.forEachWebpackVersion = forEachWebpackVersion;
const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require('../lib/BundleAnalyzerPlugin');
const getAvailableWebpackVersions = memoize(() =>
readdirSync(`${__dirname}/webpack-versions`, {withFileTypes: true})
.filter(entry => entry.isDirectory())
.map(dir => dir.name)
);
function forEachWebpackVersion(versions, cb) {
const availableVersions = getAvailableWebpackVersions();
if (typeof versions === 'function') {
cb = versions;
versions = availableVersions;
} else {
const notFoundVersions = versions.filter(version => !availableVersions.includes(version));
if (notFoundVersions.length) {
throw new Error(
`These Webpack versions are not currently available for testing: ${notFoundVersions.join(', ')}\n` +
'You need to install them manually into "test/webpack-versions" directory.'
);
}
}
for (const version of versions) {
const itFn = function (testDescription, ...args) {
return it.call(this, `${testDescription} (Webpack ${version})`, ...args);
};
itFn.only = function (testDescription, ...args) {
return it.only.call(this, `${testDescription} (Webpack ${version})`, ...args);
};
cb({
it: itFn,
version,
webpackCompile: partial(webpackCompile, partial.placeholder, version)
});
}
}
async function webpackCompile(config, version) {
if (version === undefined || version === null) {
throw new Error('Webpack version is not specified');
}
if (!getAvailableWebpackVersions().includes(version)) {
throw new Error(`Webpack version "${version}" is not available for testing`);
}
let webpack;
try {
webpack = require(`./webpack-versions/${version}/node_modules/webpack`);
} catch (err) {
throw new Error(
`Error requiring Webpack ${version}:\n${err}\n\n` +
'Try running "npm run install-test-webpack-versions".'
);
}
await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
webpack(config, (err, stats) => {
if (err) {
return reject(err);
}
if (stats.hasErrors()) {
return reject(stats.toJson({source: false}).errors);
}
resolve();
});
});
// Waiting for the next tick (for analyzer report to be generated)
await wait(1);
}
function makeWebpackConfig(opts) {
opts = merge({
analyzerOpts: {
analyzerMode: 'static',
openAnalyzer: false,
logLevel: 'error'
},
minify: false,
multipleChunks: false
}, opts);
return {
context: __dirname,
mode: 'development',
entry: {
bundle: './src'
},
output: {
path: `${__dirname}/output`,
filename: '[name].js'
},
optimization: {
runtimeChunk: {
name: 'manifest'
}
},
plugins: (plugins => {
plugins.push(
new BundleAnalyzerPlugin(opts.analyzerOpts)
);
if (opts.minify) {
plugins.push(
new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
comments: false,
mangle: true,
compress: {
warnings: false,
negate_iife: false
}
})
);
}
return plugins;
})([])
};
}
function wait(ms) {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}
```
|
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