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Netherlands selected their Junior Eurovision entry for 2010 through Junior Songfestival, a national selection consisting of 8 songs. The winners were Anna & Senna, with the song "My Family".
In Minsk, the song placed 9th, in a field of 14 songs, with 51 points.
Before Junior Eurovision
Junior Songfestival 2010
The songs were split into two semi finals. From each semi final two sentries qualified for the final based on the decision of adult and children juries as well as televoting. The fifth entry in the final was chosen by online voting (web wildcard).
Semi-final 1
Semi-final 2
Final
At Junior Eurovision
Voting
Notes
References
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Netherlands
2010
|
Bulbophyllum sect. Intervallatae is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.
Description
Species in this section is distinguished by rhizomes with small pseudobulbs with wiry inflorescence.
Distribution
Plants from this section are found in Southeast Asia.
Species
Bulbophyllum section Intervallatae comprises the following species:
References
Orchid subgenera
|
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
<color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
<color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color>
</resources>
```
|
Michael Hugh Gunton Mayes (born 31 August 1941) was Bishop of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh from 1993 to 2000 and then of Limerick and Killaloe until 2008.
Mayes was educated at The Royal School, Armagh and Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained in 1964 and his first post was as a curate in Portadown after which he spent six years as an USPG missionary in Japan.
He then held incumbencies in Cork and was later Archdeacon of the area before his ordination to the episcopate.
References
1941 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
People educated at The Royal School, Armagh
Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
Archdeacons of Cork, Cloyne and Ross
20th-century Anglican bishops in Ireland
21st-century Anglican bishops in Ireland
Bishops of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh
Bishops of Limerick and Killaloe
Living people
|
```xml
import { type PayloadAction, createSlice } from "@reduxjs/toolkit"
export interface LogoState {
size: number
speed: number
}
const initialState: LogoState = {
size: 80,
speed: 25,
}
const logoSlice = createSlice({
name: "logo",
initialState,
reducers: {
changeSpeed: (store, action: PayloadAction<number>) => {
store.speed = action.payload
},
changeSize: (store, action: PayloadAction<number>) => {
store.size = action.payload
},
faster: (store) => {
store.speed = 10
},
slower: (store) => {
store.speed = 50
},
bigger: (store) => {
store.size = 140
},
smaller: (store) => {
store.size = 40
},
reset: (store) => {
store.size = 80
store.speed = 25
},
},
})
export const { changeSize, changeSpeed, faster, slower, bigger, smaller, reset } = logoSlice.actions
export default logoSlice.reducer
```
|
The 1993 Cleveland Indians season was the 93rd season for the franchise and their final season playing at Cleveland Stadium before moving to Jacobs Field.
Offseason
October 15, 1992: Scott Bailes was released by the California Angels.
November 12, 1992: Eric Plunk was signed as a free agent by the Indians.
December 7, 1992: Dave Otto was drafted from the Indians by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1992 minor league draft.
December 7, 1992: Willie Cañate was drafted from the Indians by the Cincinnati Reds in the 1992 rule 5 draft.
December 8, 1992: Bob Ojeda signed as a free agent by the Indians.
December 14, 1992: Mike Bielecki was signed as a free agent by the Indians.
March 4, 1993: Sam Horn was signed as a free agent by the Indians.
Spring training
The Indians were in Winter Haven for spring training on March 22, 1993, when Ojeda went on a boat ride with new teammates Steve Olin and Tim Crews. Crews was legally drunk and it was nearly dark when the boat struck a pier, killing Crews and Olin. It was the first death of active major league players since Thurman Munson in 1979. Ojeda suffered major head lacerations and sat out most of the season to recuperate – both physically and mentally. He attributed his slouch (in his seat) for saving his life. He returned late that season and had a respectable 4.40 ERA in 43 innings. In response to the accident that took Olin and Crews in 1993, the Indians wore a patch on their sleeves of their jerseys. It consisted of a baseball with their numbers on it. Olin's #31 is on the left, with an arrow above. Crews' #52 is on the right, with a star above it.
Regular season
Season standings
Record vs. opponents
Notable transactions
March 24, 1993: Mike Aldrete was released by the Indians.
March 31, 1993: Mark Whiten was traded by the Indians to the St. Louis Cardinals for Mark Clark and Juan Andújar (minors).
June 1, 1993: José Hernández was traded by the Indians to the Chicago Cubs for Heathcliff Slocumb.
June 1, 1993: Fernando Hernández and Tracy Sanders (minors) were traded by the Indians to the San Diego Padres for Jeremy Hernández.
June 19, 1993: Mike Bielecki was released by the Indians.
August 17, 1993: Thomas Howard was traded by the Indians to the Cincinnati Reds for Randy Milligan.
August 19, 1993: Glenallen Hill was traded by the Indians to the Chicago Cubs for Candy Maldonado.
Opening Day Lineup
Roster
Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts;
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins ; L = Losses ; SV = Saves ; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Awards and honors
All-Star Game
Minor league affiliates
References
1993 Cleveland Indians at Baseball Reference
1993 Cleveland Indians at Baseball Almanac
Cleveland Guardians seasons
Cleveland Indians season
Cleve
|
```objective-c
// This file is part of libigl, a simple c++ geometry processing library.
//
//
// v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
// obtain one at path_to_url
#ifndef IGL_OPENGL_GL_H
#define IGL_OPENGL_GL_H
#ifdef IGL_OPENGL2_GL_H
# error "igl/opengl2/gl.h already included"
#endif
// Always use this:
// #include "gl.h"
// Instead of:
// #include <OpenGL/gl3.h>
// or
// #include <GL/gl.h>
//
#include <glad/glad.h>
#endif
```
|
Max Grodénchik (born November 12, 1952), also known as Michael Grodénchik, is an American stage, film, and television actor, best known for his role as Rom, a recurring character on the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.
Biography
Born to a Jewish family in New York City, Grodénchik worked in theater during the 1980s as Michael Grodénchik, where his performances received notice. Of his 1980 performance in John O'Keefe's All Night Long, Sarasota Herald-Tribune art reviewer Marcia Corbino wrote that Grodénchik was an intriguing actor who had "an enchanting, mobile comic face on which aberrant emotions flicker, spread, retreat, retrench and explode with a single instant."
Television
Grodénchik is best known for his portrayal of the character Rom in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. He had previously auditioned for the role of Rom's brother Quark, but the role was given to Armin Shimerman. Grodénchik was instead hired to play the "Pit Boss" in charge of the gambling at Quark's Bar in the pilot episode, and his role gradually expanded from there. Shimerman and Grodénchik appeared on opposite teams on the short-lived British science fiction game show Space Cadets in 1997.
Grodénchik played baseball in high school, and considered a career in professional baseball before deciding to become an actor. In the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Take Me Out to the Holosuite", Grodénchik's character Rom is the clumsiest player on his team; during filming of the episode, the naturally right-handed Grodénchik played left-handed, as it was the only way he could convincingly play baseball poorly.
Grodénchik played Sovak and Par Lenor in Star Trek: The Next Generation episodes "Captain's Holiday" and "The Perfect Mate", respectively. He is famous for being an expert on the Rules of Acquisition and can quote them by memory. He played Gint, the writer of those rules and the first Grand Nagus, in a dream sequence involving Quark.
In spring 2007, Grodénchik attended the annual Vulcan Spockdays ceremony.
Voice work
In summer 2018, Grodénchik reprised the roles of Rom and Sovak in Star Trek Onlines Deep Space Nine-themed expansion pack Victory Is Life.
Personal life and family
Max Grodénchik lives with his wife and daughter in Austria, in the small hamlet of Nußbach in the county Kirchdorf an der Krems.
Grodénchik's brother Barry Grodenchik is a former New York State Assemblyman and Deputy Borough President of Queens. In December 2015, Barry was inaugurated to the New York City Council, representing District 23.
Episodes in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
"Emissary"
"A Man Alone"
"The Nagus"
"Vortex"
"The Homecoming"
"Rules of Acquisition"
"Necessary Evil"
"The House of Quark"
"Heart of Stone"
"Prophet Motive"
"Through the Looking Glass"
"Little Green Men"
"Our Man Bashir"
"Bar Association"
"Body Parts"
"The Assignment"
"The Ascent"
"Facets"
"Doctor Bashir, I Presume?"
"Ferengi Love Songs"
"Call to Arms"
"Behind the Lines"
"Favor the Bold"
"Sacrifice of Angels"
"You Are Cordially Invited..."
"The Magnificent Ferengi"
"Profit and Lace"
"Take Me Out to the Holosuite"
"Treachery, Faith, and the Great River"
"The Siege of AR-558"
"It's Only a Paper Moon"
"The Emperor's New Cloak"
"The Dogs of War"
"Family Business"
Filmography
References
External links
Biography on StarTrek.com
"Der Außerirdische aus der Bronx": interview with Max Grodénchik in the Austrian Jewish Culture magazine NU with information about his personal backstory (in German)
American male stage actors
American male film actors
American male television actors
Jewish American male actors
Male actors from the Bronx
Male actors from Queens, New York
1952 births
Living people
University at Buffalo alumni
21st-century American Jews
|
Puilboreau () is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
Its residents are called Puilborains (male) and Puilboraines (female).
Population
See also
Communes of the Charente-Maritime department
References
External links
Communes of Charente-Maritime
Charente-Maritime communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
|
```ruby
class Omniorb < Formula
desc "IOR and naming service utilities for omniORB"
homepage "path_to_url"
url "path_to_url"
sha256 your_sha256_hash
license all_of: ["GPL-2.0-or-later", "LGPL-2.1-or-later"]
livecheck do
url :stable
regex(%r{url=.*?/omniORB[._-]v?(\d+(?:\.\d+)+(?:-\d+)?)\.t}i)
end
bottle do
sha256 cellar: :any, arm64_sonoma: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, arm64_ventura: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, arm64_monterey: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, sonoma: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, ventura: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, monterey: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, x86_64_linux: your_sha256_hash
end
depends_on "pkg-config" => :build
depends_on "python@3.12"
resource "bindings" do
url "path_to_url"
sha256 your_sha256_hash
end
def install
odie "bindings resource needs to be updated" if version != resource("bindings").version
ENV["PYTHON"] = python3 = which("python3.12")
xy = Language::Python.major_minor_version python3
inreplace "configure",
/am_cv_python_version=`.*`/,
"am_cv_python_version='#{xy}'"
system "./configure", "--prefix=#{prefix}"
system "make"
system "make", "install"
resource("bindings").stage do
inreplace "configure",
/am_cv_python_version=`.*`/,
"am_cv_python_version='#{xy}'"
system "./configure", "--prefix=#{prefix}"
ENV.deparallelize # omnipy.cc:392:44: error: use of undeclared identifier 'OMNIORBPY_DIST_DATE'
system "make", "install"
end
end
test do
system bin/"omniidl", "-h"
system bin/"omniidl", "-bcxx", "-u"
system bin/"omniidl", "-bpython", "-u"
end
end
```
|
A histamine agonist is a drug which causes increased activity at one or more of the four histamine receptor subtypes.
H2: Betazole and Impromidine are examples of agonists used in diagnostics to increase histamine.
H3: Betahistine is a weak Histamine1 agonist and a very strong antagonist of the Histamine3 autoreceptor. Antagonizing H3 increases histaminergic tone.
See also
Histamine antagonist
External links
|
Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze Lavoisier, later Countess von Rumford, (20 January 1758 in Montbrison, Loire, France – 10 February 1836) was a French chemist and noblewoman. Madame Lavoisier's first husband was the chemist and nobleman Antoine Lavoisier. She acted as his laboratory companion, using her linguistic skills to write up his work and bring it to an international audience. She also played a pivotal role in the translation of several scientific works, and was instrumental to the standardization of the scientific method.
Biography
Her father, Jacques Paulze, worked primarily as a parliamentary lawyer and financier. Most of his income came from running the Ferme Générale (the General Farm) which was a private consortium of financiers who paid the French monarchy for the privilege of collecting certain taxes. Her mother, Claudine Thoynet Paulze, died in 1761, leaving behind Marie-Anne, then aged 3, and two other sons. After her mother's death Paulze was placed in a convent where she received her formal education. She was for a time a pupil of the artist, Jacques-Louis David.
At the age of thirteen, Paulze received a marriage proposal from the 50-year-old Count d'Amerval. Jacques Paulze tried to object to the union, but received threats about losing his job with the Ferme Générale. To indirectly thwart the marriage, Jacques Paulze made an offer to one of his colleagues to ask for his daughter's hand instead. This colleague was Antoine Lavoisier, a French nobleman and scientist. Lavoisier accepted the proposition, and he and Marie-Anne were married on 16 December 1771. Lavoisier was about 28, while Marie-Anne was about 13.
Lavoisier continued to work for the Ferme-Générale but in 1775 was appointed gunpowder administrator, leading the couple to settle down at the Arsenal in Paris. Here, Lavoisier's interest in chemistry blossomed after having previously trained at the chemical laboratory of Guillaume François Rouelle, and, with the financial security provided by both his and Paulze's family, as well as his various titles and other business ventures, he was able to construct a state-of-the-art chemistry laboratory. Paulze soon became interested in his scientific research and began to participate in her husband's laboratory work actively.
As her interest developed, she received formal training in the field from Jean Baptiste Michel Bucquet and Philippe Gingembre, both of whom were Lavoisier's colleagues at the time. The Lavoisiers spent most of their time together in the laboratory, working as a team conducting research on many fronts. She also assisted him by translating documents about chemistry from English to French. In fact, the majority of the research effort put forth in the laboratory was actually a joint effort between Paulze and her husband, with Paulze mainly playing the role of laboratory assistant.
French Revolution
In 1793 Lavoisier, due to his prominent position in the Ferme-Générale, was branded a traitor during the Reign of Terror by French revolutionaries. Paulze's father, another prominent Ferme-Générale member, was arrested on similar grounds. On 28 November 1793 Lavoisier surrendered to revolutionaries and was imprisoned at Port Libre. Throughout his imprisonment, Paulze visited Lavoisier regularly and fought for his release. She presented his case before , who was Lavoisier's accuser and a former member of the Ferme-Générale. She told of her husband's accomplishments as a scientist and his importance to the nation of France. Despite her efforts, Lavoisier was tried, convicted of treason, and executed on 8 May 1794 in Paris, at the age of 50. Jacques Paulze was also executed on the same day.
After her husband's death, Paulze became bitter. She was bankrupt following the new government's confiscation of her money and property (which were eventually returned). In addition, the new government seized all of Lavoisier's notebooks and laboratory equipment. Despite these obstacles, Marie-Anne organized the publication of Lavoisier's final memoirs, Mémoires de Chimie, a compilation of his papers and those of his colleagues demonstrating the principles of the new chemistry. The first volume contained work on heat and the formation of liquids, while the second dealt with the ideas of combustion, air, calcination of metals, the action of acids, and the composition of water. In the original copy, Paulze wrote the preface and attacked revolutionaries and Lavoisier's contemporaries, whom she believed to be responsible for his death. This preface, however, was not included in the final publication. Nevertheless, her efforts secured her husband's legacy in the field of chemistry.
Later life
Paulze remarried Benjamin Thompson in 1804, following a four-year courtship and engagement; she was his second wife. Thompson was born in Colonial Massachusetts in 1753 and was a veteran, as a loyalist, of the American Revolutionary War. In his youth, before becoming a merchant and soldier, he had attended lectures by Winthrop at Harvard. In 1785, he travelled to Bavaria to become aide-de-camp to the Prince-elector, Charles Theodore. There he reorganised the army and established workhouses for the poor. He also created the Englischer Garten in Munich in 1789, all the while continuing his scientific experiments. In 1791 he was elevated to Count of the Holy Roman Empire, taking the title of Reichsgraf von Rumford, after the town of Rumford in New Hampshire, where he was first married. By the time he had met the widowed Anne-Marie Lavoisier, he had become one of the most well-known physicists at the time. However, the marriage between the two was difficult and short-lived; they separated after three years. Paulze insisted throughout her life that she retain her first husband's last name, demonstrating her undying devotion to him. Rumford had moved to Paris where he continued his work until his death in 1814. He was buried at Auteuil, Paris.
Marie died very suddenly in her home in Paris on 10 February 1836, at the age of 78. She is buried in the cemetery of Pere-Lachaise in Paris.
Contributions to chemistry
Paulze accompanied Lavoisier in his lab during the day, making entries into his lab notebooks and sketching diagrams of his experimental designs. The training she had received from the painter Jacques-Louis David allowed her to accurately and precisely draw experimental apparatuses, which ultimately helped many of Lavoisier's contemporaries to understand his methods and results. Furthermore, she served as the editor of his reports. Together, the Lavoisiers rebuilt the field of chemistry, which had its roots in alchemy and at the time was a convoluted science dominated by George Stahl’s theory of phlogiston.
In the eighteenth century, the idea of phlogiston (a fire-like element which is gained or released during a material's combustion) was used to describe the apparent property changes that substances exhibited when burned. Paulze, being a master in the English, Latin, and French language, was able to translate various works about phlogiston into French for her husband to read. Perhaps her most important translation was that of Richard Kirwan's 'Essay on Phlogiston and the Constitution of Acids', which she both translated and critiqued, adding footnotes as she went along and pointing out errors in the chemistry made throughout the paper. Despite her contributions, she was not attributed as a translator in the original work but in later editions. She also translated works by Joseph Priestley, Henry Cavendish, and others for Lavoisier's personal use. This was an invaluable service to Lavoisier, who relied on Paulze's translation of foreign works to keep abreast of current developments in chemistry. In the case of phlogiston, it was Paulze's translation that convinced him the idea was incorrect, ultimately leading to his studies of combustion and his discovery of oxygen gas.
Paulze was also instrumental in the 1789 publication of Lavoisier's groundbreaking Elementary Treatise on Chemistry, which presented a unified view of chemistry as a field. This work proved pivotal in the progression of chemistry, as it presented the idea of conservation of mass as well as a list of elements and a new system for chemical nomenclature. Paulze contributed thirteen drawings that showed all the laboratory instrumentation and equipment used by the Lavoisiers in their experiments. She also kept strict records of the procedures followed, lending validity to the findings Lavoisier published.
Before her death, Paulze was able to recover nearly all of Lavoisier's notebooks and chemical apparatuses, most of which survive in a collection at Cornell University, the largest of its kind outside of Europe. The year she died, a book was published, showing that Marie-Anne had a rich theological library with books which included versions of The Bible, St. Augustine's Confessions, Jacques Saurin's Discours sur la Bible, Pierre Nicole's Essais de Morale, Blaise Pascal's Lettres provinciales, Louis Bourdaloue's Sermons, Thomas à Kempis's De Imitatione Christi, etc.
Artistic training and contributions
Paulze began receiving artistic instruction from the painter Jacques-Louis David in later 1785 or early 1786. Not long after, probably sometime in 1787, David painted a full-length double portrait of Paulze and her husband, foregrounding the former. Paulze's artistic training enabled her not only to document and illustrate her husband's experiments and publications (she even depicted herself as a participant in two drawings of her husband's experiments) but also, for example, to paint a portrait of Benjamin Franklin, one of the many scientific thinkers that she hosted in her salons. Later Paulze's ties with David were severed due to the radical politics of the latter in the context of the French Revolution.
References
Further reading
Kawashima, Keiko "Paulze-Lavoisier, Marie-Anne-Pierrette", New Dictionnary of Scientific Biography, Noretta Koertge ed., Detroit et al., Thomson & Gale, 8 vols, vol. 6, 2007: 44–45
Bell, Madison Smartt. Lavoisier in the Year One. New York: Atlas Books, 2005.
Borgias, Adriane P. "Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze Lavoisier." Women in Chemistry and Physics, A Biobibliographic Sourcebook. Eds. Louise S. Grinstein, Rose K Rose, and Miriam H. Rafailovich. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1993: 314–319.
Crawford, Franklin. "CU’s great treasure of science: Lavoisier collection is Mme. Lavoisier’s Achievement." Cornell Chronicle [New York]. 30 Jan. 2007. 12 Apr. 2007.
Eagle, Cassandra T. and Sloan, Jennifer. "Marie Anne Paulze Lavoisier: The Mother of Modern Chemistry." The Chemical Educator 3.5 (1998): 1–18. 12 Apr. 2007
Hoffmann, R., "Mme Lavoisier", American Scientist 90 (Jan–Feb, 2002) pp. 22–24. Bell, Madison Smartt. Lavoisier in the Year One. New York: Atlas Books, 2005.
Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey and Marelene. "Marie Anna Pierrette Paulze Lavoisier." Women in Chemistry. Massachusetts: American Chemical Society and Chemical Heritage Foundation, 1998: 17–22.
External links
The transcript page includes Marie Lavoisier's engraving of a gazometer, from Traité Élémentaire de Chimie.
Fifteen engravings by Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, from Traité élémentaire de chimie.
https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223209/http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/14858405/944536095/name/%EE%80%80lavoisier%EE%80%81.pdf
1758 births
1836 deaths
People from Montbrison, Loire
18th-century French chemists
French women chemists
French Roman Catholics
French illustrators
French engravers
French printmakers
English–French translators
French graphic artists
Latin–French translators
Linguists of Indo-European languages
Linguists from France
Pupils of Jacques-Louis David
Scientific illustrators
French women illustrators
18th-century French women scientists
19th-century French women scientists
19th-century translators
19th-century French chemists
Writers from Paris
People of the French Revolution
People of the First French Empire
18th-century French women writers
18th-century French writers
19th-century French women writers
French philosophers
French women philosophers
French expatriates in England
French salon-holders
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
|
```go
package v1_8 //nolint
import "xorm.io/xorm"
func AddIsLockedToIssues(x *xorm.Engine) error {
// Issue see models/issue.go
type Issue struct {
ID int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
IsLocked bool `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`
}
return x.Sync(new(Issue))
}
```
|
```xml
/**
* Joins strings with commas and 'and', based on English rules, limiting the number of items enumerated to keep from filling the console.
* @param items strings to join
* @param limit max number of strings to enumerate before using 'others'
* @returns joined string
*/
export function joinWithCommasAnd(items: string[], limit: number | undefined = 10): string {
if (!items.length) {
return '';
}
const uniqueItems = items.filter((value, index, array) => array.indexOf(value) === index);
if (uniqueItems.length === 1) {
return uniqueItems[0];
}
if (limit && uniqueItems.length > limit) {
const first = uniqueItems.slice(0, limit);
const remaining = uniqueItems.length - limit;
return `${first.join(', ')}, and ${remaining} ${remaining > 1 ? 'others' : 'other'}`;
}
const last = uniqueItems.pop();
return `${uniqueItems.join(', ')}${uniqueItems.length >= 2 ? ',' : ''} and ${last}`;
}
```
|
Zakef Gadol (Hebrew: , with variant English spellings) is a cantillation mark that is commonly found in the Torah and Haftarah. It is represented by a vertical line on the left and two dots one on top of the other on the right.
The Zakef gadol is one of two versions of the Zakef trope. The other is the Zakef katan, part of the Katan group. A zakef segment, which includes either a zakef gadol or katan, will either be followed by another zakef segment or the Etnachta group, usually starting with a Mercha.
The Zakef gadol generally functions as a separator between two segments of a verse. Words that bear the zakef gadol are generally short with no preceding conjunctive. It is used in situations where a Zakef katon would be expected, but where there is only a single word.
The Hebrew word זָקֵף translates into English as upright. גָּד֕וֹל translates as large.
Total occurrences
References
Cantillation marks
|
SS Maid of Kent was a British passenger ferry and later converted to a hospital ship. She was named after Elizabeth Barton.
Construction and career
She was laid down, launched and commissioned in 1925. She was owned by Southern Railway Company, London. On 26 October, she was delivered to Southampton. SS Maid of Kent replaced her sister ship Isle of Thanet, which was transferred to Folkestone on 6 November.
On 9 March 1926, she accidentally rammed the Southern Breakwater at Dover which cause damage to her bow.
SS Maid of Kent made her way to Folkestone as soon the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. She was taken over by the Royal Navy and designated as a hospital ship and made her way from Newhaven to Dieppe.
Throughout May 1940 she made several trips to and back carrying hundreds of wounded. On 18 May, a bomb dropped nearby HMHS Maid of Kent but she was unable to relocate, three days later on 21 May, a bomb from the Luftwaffe air raid hit her engine room which cause a fire aboard the ship. She sank that day but was later raised by the Germans and moved into deeper water.
Gallery
References
Hospital ships
1925 ships
Hospital ships in World War II
Ships sunk by German aircraft
World War II shipwrecks in the English Channel
|
ISO 3166-2:CV is the entry for Cabo Verde in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Cabo Verde, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for two levels of subdivisions:
2 geographical regions (i.e., the Barlavento Islands and the Sotavento Islands)
22 municipalities
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is , the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Cabo Verde. The second part is either of the following:
one letter: geographical regions
two letters: municipalities
Current codes
Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
Geographical regions
Municipalities
Changes
The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998:
See also
Subdivisions of Cape Verde
FIPS region codes of Cape Verde
External links
ISO Online Browsing Platform: CV
Counties of Cape Verde, Statoids.com
2:CV
ISO 3166-2
Cape Verde geography-related lists
|
Walter Narchi (September 2, 1929, in São Paulo – June 23, 2004, in São Paulo) was a Brazilian marine biologist. He mainly researched the anatomy of bivalvia and from 1960 to 2004 wrote over 60 papers, some with original descriptions of new species of this class.
Life and accomplishments
Scientific career
Walter Narchi studied natural history at the University of São Paulo from 1951 to 1954. From 1955 to 1960 he studied foraminifera and in 1960 he graduated with the thesis Sobre Lagenidae e Nodosariidae recentes do Brasil (Foraminifera) (On extant Lagenidae and Nodosariidae of Brazil). His doctorate was supervised by the German scientist of Jewish ancestry Ernst Marcus (1893–1968), who emigrated to Brazil in 1936 with his wife Eveline du Bois-Reymond Marcus.
In 1967, Narchi was invited as a visiting scientist by the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California. From January to December 1967, he conducted research at the Pacific Marine Station, Dillon Beach, Marin County, California, where he was assisted by Director Edmund H. Smith.
Back in Brazil, Narchi accepted Paulo Sawaya's invitation in 1968 to found and oversee the zoology department of the Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Rio Claro, today Universidade Estadual Paulista, while at the same time working as a researcher in the zoology department of the University of São Paulo.
In 1977, at the invitation of Brian Morton from the University of Hong Kong, Narchi took part in the First International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and South China in Hong Kong. Research in Hong Kong resulted in two publications.
From 1977 to 1981 he was head of the zoological department of the Institute of Biosciences at the University of São Paulo. Narchi became a professor at the University of São Paulo in 1981. From 1981-1985 he was director of the institute for biosciences at his university as the successor to Diva Diniz Corrêa.
Narchi's numerous students include the later Brazilian environmental secretary Paulo Nogueira Neto.
Private and family
Narchi was born in 1929 to a Greek Orthodox family who emigrated to São Paulo from Homs, Syria. He married his wife Estela Aparecida Narchi (born Pasqualini, born 1932 in Santa Ernestina, São Paulo), who also studied natural history at the University of São Paulo and taught biology as a high school teacher. The couple had three children. Narchi named the Brazilian bivalve Petricola stellae, which he discovered in 1975, after his wife Estela.
Further activities
After field trips in the state of Bahia, Narchi recognized the need to create a marine national park in the Abrolhos region in 1969 and initiated this together with Aílton Brandão Joly and Eduardo Cyrino de Oliveira-Filho. In his constant commitment to the environment, Narchi was a member of the scientific committee of the Associação de Defesa da Flora e Fauna (ADFF) (Association for the Protection of the Fauna and Flora of Brazil) from 1973 to 1976, today: Associação de Defesa do Meio Ambiente (ADEMA- SP) and from 1979 to 1987 member of the board of the Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo (FPZSP) (Foundation of São Paulo Zoological Garden). From 1981 to 1991, Narchi continued as president of the Sociedade Brasileira de Malacologia (SBM) (Brazilian Malacozoological Society) for environmental protection and for the promotion of malacology in Brazil.
Species descriptions
Lagena ycatupe Narchi, 1962
Fissurina coacatu Narchi, 1962
Fissurina evelinae Narchi, 1962
Fissurina juruta Narchi, 1962
Nodosaria boigra Narchi, 1962
Saracenaria tayaçu Narchi, 1962
Ceratobornia cema Narchi, 1966
Petricola stellae Narchi, 1975
Eutima sapinhoa Narchi & Hebling, 1975
Dedication names
Mysella narchii Passos & Domaneschi, 2006
Selected works
Narchi, W.; Dario, F. . Functional morphology of Tivela ventricosa (Gray, 1838) (Bivalvia: Veneridae). The Nautilus, Philadelphia, USA, Vol. 116, Nr.1, p. 13–24, 2002.
Narchi, W.; Passos, F. D. ; Domaneschi, O. . Bivalves Antárticos e Subantárticos coletados durante as Expedições Científicas Brasileiras à Antártica I a IX (1982–1991). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, Brasilien, Vol. 19, Nr.3, p. 645–675, 2002.
Narchi, W.; Lopes, S. G. B. C. Functional Anatomy of Nausitora fusticula (Jeffreys, 1860) (Bivalvia: Teredinidae). The Veliger, USA, Vol. 41, Nr.3, S. 274–288, 1998.
Narchi, W.; Domaneschi, O. . An anomalous Specimen of Petricola stella (Narchi, 1975) from the Littoral of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The Veliger, USA, Vol. 38, Nr.3, p. 270–272, 1995
Narchi, W.. Functional Anatomy of a new Petricola (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Littoral of São Paulo, Brazil. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, England, Vol.41, Nr.5, p. 451–465, 1975.
Narchi, W.; Hebling, N. J. . The Life Cicle of the Commensal Hydromedusa Eutima sapinhoa (new species). Marine Biology, USA, Vol.30, p. 73–78, 1975.
Narchi, W.. Comparative Study of the functional morphology of Anomalocardia brasiliana (Gmelin, 1791) and Tivela mactroides (Born, 1778) (Bivalvia: Veneridae). Bulletin of Marine Sciences, USA, Vol. 22, Nr.3, p. 643–670, 1972.
In order to close gaps in Portuguese-language didactic literature, Narchi also published the following textbooks:
Narchi, W.. A Cobra – Vertebrados – Edart Livraria Limitada – São Paulo 1973.
Narchi, W.. Crustáceos – Estudos Práticos – Editora Polygono Limitada e EDUSP – São Paulo 1973.
Narchi, W.. A Barata – Edart Livraria Limitada – São Paulo 1967.
External links
Complete curriculum vitae with bibliography (in Portuguese) in the Sistema de Currículos Lattes of the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico.
History of the chair of zoology at the University of São Paulo (in Portuguese).
References
1929 births
2004 deaths
Brazilian malacologists
20th-century Brazilian zoologists
|
```javascript
import { cmp, Pos } from "../line/pos"
import { lst } from "../util/misc"
import { normalizeSelection, Range, Selection } from "./selection"
// Compute the position of the end of a change (its 'to' property
// refers to the pre-change end).
export function changeEnd(change) {
if (!change.text) return change.to
return Pos(change.from.line + change.text.length - 1,
lst(change.text).length + (change.text.length == 1 ? change.from.ch : 0))
}
// Adjust a position to refer to the post-change position of the
// same text, or the end of the change if the change covers it.
function adjustForChange(pos, change) {
if (cmp(pos, change.from) < 0) return pos
if (cmp(pos, change.to) <= 0) return changeEnd(change)
let line = pos.line + change.text.length - (change.to.line - change.from.line) - 1, ch = pos.ch
if (pos.line == change.to.line) ch += changeEnd(change).ch - change.to.ch
return Pos(line, ch)
}
export function computeSelAfterChange(doc, change) {
let out = []
for (let i = 0; i < doc.sel.ranges.length; i++) {
let range = doc.sel.ranges[i]
out.push(new Range(adjustForChange(range.anchor, change),
adjustForChange(range.head, change)))
}
return normalizeSelection(out, doc.sel.primIndex)
}
function offsetPos(pos, old, nw) {
if (pos.line == old.line)
return Pos(nw.line, pos.ch - old.ch + nw.ch)
else
return Pos(nw.line + (pos.line - old.line), pos.ch)
}
// Used by replaceSelections to allow moving the selection to the
// start or around the replaced test. Hint may be "start" or "around".
export function computeReplacedSel(doc, changes, hint) {
let out = []
let oldPrev = Pos(doc.first, 0), newPrev = oldPrev
for (let i = 0; i < changes.length; i++) {
let change = changes[i]
let from = offsetPos(change.from, oldPrev, newPrev)
let to = offsetPos(changeEnd(change), oldPrev, newPrev)
oldPrev = change.to
newPrev = to
if (hint == "around") {
let range = doc.sel.ranges[i], inv = cmp(range.head, range.anchor) < 0
out[i] = new Range(inv ? to : from, inv ? from : to)
} else {
out[i] = new Range(from, from)
}
}
return new Selection(out, doc.sel.primIndex)
}
```
|
There have been two Charlton Baronetcies:-
The Baronetcy of Charlton of Hesleyside was created in the Baronetage of England on 6 March 1645 for Edward Charlton of Hesleyside Hall, Northumberland a descendant of the Border Reiver family, but was extinct on his death. His descendants still own the estate.
The Baronetcy of Charlton of Ludford was created in the Baronetage of England on 12 May 1686 for Sir Job Charlton (knighted 1662) of Ludford House, Ludford, Shropshire. Charlton was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford and admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1633. He was appointed Sergeant at Law in 1660, Chief Justice of Chester in 1662 and Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (England) in 1680. He was Member of Parliament for Ludlow and was briefly Speaker of the House of Commons in 1673. His son, the second Baronet, was Member of Parliament for Ludlow and later Bishops Castle and was high sheriff of Shropshire in 1698. The Baronetcy was extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet and the Shropshire estate passed to his nephew Nicholas Lechmere Charlton. The public house in Ludford (the Charlton Arms) is named after the baronets.
Charlton of Hesleyside (1645)
Sir Edward Charlton, 1st Baronet (died 1674)
Charlton of Ludford (1686)
Sir Job Charlton, 1st Baronet (1614–1697)
Sir Francis Charlton, 2nd Baronet (1651–1729)
Sir Blunden Charlton, 3rd Baronet (1682–1742)
Sir Francis Charlton, 4th Baronet (1707–1784)
References
Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of England
History of Ludlow
1645 establishments in England
1686 establishments in England
|
```javascript
'use strict';
var expect = require('expect.js');
var promiseRetry = require('../');
var promiseDelay = require('sleep-promise');
describe('promise-retry', function () {
it('should call fn again if retry was called', function () {
var count = 0;
return promiseRetry(function (retry) {
count += 1;
return promiseDelay(10)
.then(function () {
if (count <= 2) {
retry(new Error('foo'));
}
return 'final';
});
}, { factor: 1 })
.then(function (value) {
expect(value).to.be('final');
expect(count).to.be(3);
}, function () {
throw new Error('should not fail');
});
});
it('should call fn with the attempt number', function () {
var count = 0;
return promiseRetry(function (retry, number) {
count += 1;
expect(count).to.equal(number);
return promiseDelay(10)
.then(function () {
if (count <= 2) {
retry(new Error('foo'));
}
return 'final';
});
}, { factor: 1 })
.then(function (value) {
expect(value).to.be('final');
expect(count).to.be(3);
}, function () {
throw new Error('should not fail');
});
});
it('should not retry on fulfillment if retry was not called', function () {
var count = 0;
return promiseRetry(function () {
count += 1;
return promiseDelay(10)
.then(function () {
return 'final';
});
})
.then(function (value) {
expect(value).to.be('final');
expect(count).to.be(1);
}, function () {
throw new Error('should not fail');
});
});
it('should not retry on rejection if retry was not called', function () {
var count = 0;
return promiseRetry(function () {
count += 1;
return promiseDelay(10)
.then(function () {
throw new Error('foo');
});
})
.then(function () {
throw new Error('should not succeed');
}, function (err) {
expect(err.message).to.be('foo');
expect(count).to.be(1);
});
});
it('should not retry on rejection if nr of retries is 0', function () {
var count = 0;
return promiseRetry(function (retry) {
count += 1;
return promiseDelay(10)
.then(function () {
throw new Error('foo');
})
.catch(retry);
}, { retries : 0 })
.then(function () {
throw new Error('should not succeed');
}, function (err) {
expect(err.message).to.be('foo');
expect(count).to.be(1);
});
});
it('should reject the promise if the retries were exceeded', function () {
var count = 0;
return promiseRetry(function (retry) {
count += 1;
return promiseDelay(10)
.then(function () {
throw new Error('foo');
})
.catch(retry);
}, { retries: 2, factor: 1 })
.then(function () {
throw new Error('should not succeed');
}, function (err) {
expect(err.message).to.be('foo');
expect(count).to.be(3);
});
});
it('should pass options to the underlying retry module', function () {
var count = 0;
return promiseRetry(function (retry) {
return promiseDelay(10)
.then(function () {
if (count < 2) {
count += 1;
retry(new Error('foo'));
}
return 'final';
});
}, { retries: 1, factor: 1 })
.then(function () {
throw new Error('should not succeed');
}, function (err) {
expect(err.message).to.be('foo');
});
});
it('should convert direct fulfillments into promises', function () {
return promiseRetry(function () {
return 'final';
}, { factor: 1 })
.then(function (value) {
expect(value).to.be('final');
}, function () {
throw new Error('should not fail');
});
});
it('should convert direct rejections into promises', function () {
promiseRetry(function () {
throw new Error('foo');
}, { retries: 1, factor: 1 })
.then(function () {
throw new Error('should not succeed');
}, function (err) {
expect(err.message).to.be('foo');
});
});
it('should not crash on undefined rejections', function () {
return promiseRetry(function () {
throw undefined;
}, { retries: 1, factor: 1 })
.then(function () {
throw new Error('should not succeed');
}, function (err) {
expect(err).to.be(undefined);
})
.then(function () {
return promiseRetry(function (retry) {
retry();
}, { retries: 1, factor: 1 });
})
.then(function () {
throw new Error('should not succeed');
}, function (err) {
expect(err).to.be(undefined);
});
});
it('should retry if retry() was called with undefined', function () {
var count = 0;
return promiseRetry(function (retry) {
count += 1;
return promiseDelay(10)
.then(function () {
if (count <= 2) {
retry();
}
return 'final';
});
}, { factor: 1 })
.then(function (value) {
expect(value).to.be('final');
expect(count).to.be(3);
}, function () {
throw new Error('should not fail');
});
});
it('should work with several retries in the same chain', function () {
var count = 0;
return promiseRetry(function (retry) {
count += 1;
return promiseDelay(10)
.then(function () {
retry(new Error('foo'));
})
.catch(function (err) {
retry(err);
});
}, { retries: 1, factor: 1 })
.then(function () {
throw new Error('should not succeed');
}, function (err) {
expect(err.message).to.be('foo');
expect(count).to.be(2);
});
});
it('should allow options to be passed first', function () {
var count = 0;
return promiseRetry({ factor: 1 }, function (retry) {
count += 1;
return promiseDelay(10)
.then(function () {
if (count <= 2) {
retry(new Error('foo'));
}
return 'final';
});
}).then(function (value) {
expect(value).to.be('final');
expect(count).to.be(3);
}, function () {
throw new Error('should not fail');
});
});
});
```
|
Cochlear is a medical device company that designs, manufactures, and supplies the Nucleus cochlear implant, the Hybrid electro-acoustic implant and the Baha bone conduction implant.
Based in Sydney, Cochlear was formed in 1983 as a subsidiary of Nucleus with finance from the Australian government to commercialise the implants pioneered by Dr. Graeme Clark, although the company later became separate. As of 2022, the company holds 50% of the cochlear implant market, with more than 250,000 people receiving one of Cochlear's implants as of 2015.
Cochlear was named Australia's most innovative company by the Intellectual Property Research Institute of Australia in 2002 and 2003, and one of the world's most innovative companies by Forbes in 2011.
History
Corporate affairs
Cochlear was originally founded in 1983 as a subsidiary of Nucleus, a medical electronics company founded in 1964. Previously in 1981 Nucleus received a grant from the Australian government to commercialize development of a multi-channel cochlear implant like the one that Graeme Clark created. The project was a success, with the first commercial implantation of a Nucleus implant taking place in 1982. Although it was established as a subsidiary of Nucleus, which was acquired by Pacific Dunlop in 1988, Cochlear soon became a separate and publicly listed company in 1995 when Pacific Dunlop was split up. In 2004 Cochlear expended its portfolio beyond cochlear implants by buying Entific Medical Systems, a Swedish company that produced bone anchored hearing aids for conductive hearing loss. Most of the company's income is from after-market (post-implantation) products such as processor upgrades and accessories.
In April 2022, Cochlear announced it would acquire Danish competitor Oticon Medical for A$170 million after its parent company Demant decided to exit the hearing implant business. At the time, Oticon Medical was running at a loss, with sales lower than expected and technical problems affecting some of their devices, leading to a voluntary recall.
Violation of anti-kickback statute
Cochlear Limited's 2007 annual report acknowledged that a US Federal investigation continued into its payments to physicians and providers. In February 2007, part of the whistleblower complaint against Cochlear filed by former Chief Financial Officer Brenda March was unsealed by the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado. The complaint alleges that Cochlear violated the Federal anti-kickback statute through its Partners Program, which offered credits towards free or discounted products for physicians who implanted Cochlear devices, as well as gifts, trips, and other gratuities paid to physicians and providers. The government intervened in the case and transferred it from the U.S. Department of Justice to the Health and Human Services Inspector General for the imposition of civil penalties. In June 2010, Cochlear America agreed to pay a fine of $880,000 as part of a settlement with the US Department of Justice.
Historic products
Cochlear implants
Implants
CI22M (Nucleus 22) implant received FDA approval in 1985, making it the first FDA-approved multi-channel cochlear implant. While first approved for postlingually deaf adults, its FDA approval expanded to people ages two and up in 1990 after clinical trials on children.
In 1998 FDA approved the company's first Nucleus 24 family implant, the CI24M, which was the first cochlear implant to have a removable magnet to make it easier for patients to get an MRI. Nucleus 24 implants had and 10 contacts. The next version of the Nucleus 24 to be approved by the FDA the CI24R implant, which came with the option of three different styles of electrode array. In 2005 the FDA approved the CI24RE "Freedom" implant, which had a new chip that reduced power consumption and better stimulation for improved sound processing. The implant had two options for the electrode array, both from the previous version of the CI24R "contour" options.
The CI500 implant range, which had 22 contacts enabling detection of 161 frequencies, was launched in 2009. When the whole CI500 family was recalled in 2011 due to soft failures of some CI512 implants, the CI500 family consisted of the CI512 and CI513 cochlear implants, the CI522, CI532 which had a perimodular electrode array, CI551 which had a double array, and the Nucleus ABI 541, which was an auditory brainstem implant version of the product.
In the mid to late 2000s, the company released its first short-electrode Hybrid implants, starting off with the Hybrid S8 and Hybrid S12; the devices were used in clinical trials and research on the potential for use in patients with severe to profound high-frequency hearing loss but significant low-frequency residual hearing. All Hybrid implants were paired with a sound processor fitted with an accompanying acoustic piece to amplify the lower frequencies in the recipient's residual hearing. Eventually, in 2014 the FDA approved the Nucleus L24 "Hybrid" implant (CI24REH) for use in people ages 18 and up.
The Nucleus Profile implant, approved by the FDA in summer 2015, succeeded the Nucleus 24 implant. At the time it was released, it was the thinnest cochlear implant on the market. However, the titanium case on the Profile implant was 2.5 times stronger than the previous Nucleus 24 implant. Just like its predecessor, a variety of electrode array options were available the Nucleus Profile.
Sound processors
Body-worn
The first sound processors made by the company were quite primitive compared to modern behind-the-ear and off-the-ear processors. The first sound processor made for the Nucleus 22 was the Wearable Sound Processor (WSP), an analog device that was only worn by adults; three versions of it were produced. Eventually, in 1989 it was replaced by the Mini Speech Processor, a slightly smaller body-worn digital processor. Subsequently in 1994 the company released the Spectra processor, which continued to improve audio processing, and became the last body-worn processor designed specifically for the Nucleus 22, as all later processors were made backwards-compatible with Nucleus 22 implants (meaning that the version of those processors were first released were compatible with newer implants and that only later were versions of those processors compatible with the Nucleus 22 were produced). In 1997 the company released the SPrint processor which had a small screen on it, and was compatible with the newly-developed Nucleus 24 implants, which received FDA approval in 1998. The SPrint became the last body-worn processor offered by the company; no Nucleus 22 version of it was made since the processor was made obsolete by the ESPrit that same year.
Behind-the-ear
In 1998 the company released its first processor that lacked a body-worn component, the ESPrit. However, the original ESPrit was only compatible with the Nucleus 24 implants, so in 2001 the ESPrit 22, which looked nearly identical to the ESPrit, was released for patients with older Nucleus 22 implants.
In 2002 the company released the ESPrit 3G for Nucleus 24 implants. It was the first processor equipped with telecoil, allowing streaming of audio wirelessly from certain sources such as phones and sound systems that were telecoil compatible. Later a version for older Nucleus 22 implants was released.
In 2005 the company released the Nucleus Freedom sound processor. Unlike previous processor upgrades, the Freedom was larger than its predecessor. Nevertheless, it had more sophisticated sound processing technology than the ESPrit 3G. While the previous ESPrit 3G and the earlier ESPrit required the use of disposable batteries, the Nucleus Freedom was the company's first behind-the-ear processor that offered a rechargeable power supply option. However, it was not until 2008 that a version of the Nucleus Freedom processor compatible with N22 implants was released. An electric acoustic stimulation (EAS) or "hybrid" version of the Freedom sound processor that included an earhook with an acoustic component provided amplification of sounds that could be picked up by residual hearing was used in clinical trials of early Nucleus Hybrid S8 and S12 implants, making it the first Cochlear processor that capable of EAS.
The Nucleus 5 (CP800 series) sound processor was approved by the FDA in 2009. Despite being much smaller than its predecessor, it also had more sophisticated sound processing capability. Initially released with the CI500 series implant, it was eventually made compatible with the earlier Nucleus 24 series implants.
The Nucleus 6 (CP900 series) was released in 2013; while it looked very similar to the Nucleus 5 and contained many of the same features, it was slightly smaller and had more advanced computer chip. Both the Nucleus 5 and Nucleus 6 shared many of the same outward features, such as a direct audio input port, dual omnidirectional microphones, three battery options (rechargable, compact rechargeable, and disposable), and many similar or even identical accessories. The Nucleus 6 was backwards compatible with all Nucleus implants at the time, from the current generation to the Nucleus 22.
One-piece
In 2016 the company released the Nucleus Kanso processor, first one-piece sound processor made by the company. The electronics in and features of the device were nearly identical as in the previous Nucleus 6. However, because of its size and positioning, it is more easily concealed by hair or a hat.
Accessories
In 2013 Cochlear released the "Aqua Accessory", a sealable single-use plastic pouch shaped to fit a Nucleus 5 processor. When used properly, it gave an IP68 water resistance level to the processor inside. However, it soon became obsolete by the 2014 introduction of the Aqua+ kit, which consisted of a waterproof coil and a silicone sleeve for the processor unit.
Other accessories include a TV streamer using ReSound technology that allows streaming of audio directly to sound processor, a wireless mini mic that can be worn be the person speaking with the implant user, and a wireless phone clip for streaming audio from a bluetooth-enabled device to the sound processor.
Various sound processor models have been designed to be compatible with certain FM receivers made by other companies specifically for use in the given sound processor. For example, the Phonak Roger 20 made by Phonak is compatible with the Nucleus 7, where the receiver can be connected between the processing unit and the battery pack. However, the previous Roger 14 that was used with Nucleus 5 and Nucleus 6 devices was plugged into the side of the processor unit (pictured). Other earlier processors like the ESPrit and Freedom also had FM options.
Bone anchored hearing aids (BAHA)
Auditory brainstem implants (ABI)
The company also produces auditory brainstem implants, which look similar to cochlear implants but bypass the cochlea completely, instead placing a rectangular electrode array on the cochlear nucleus of the brainstem. The first ABI made by the company was the Nucleus 22ABI, released in the early 1990s. It had eight electrodes, utilized parts from the Nucleus 22 cochlear implant, and utilized the Spectra sound processor. This was followed by the 1999 introduction of an improved ABI based on the Nucleus 24, the Nucleus ABI24, which had 21 electrodes and allowed for more advanced audio processing in addition to having a removable magnet; in 2000 it was approved by the FDA for use in people with Neurofibromatosis Type 2 ages 12 and older. In 2016 the Nucleus Profile ABI541 received FDA approval.
Modern systems
As of 2022, the latest cochlear implant is the Nucleus Profile Plus implant, which can withstand a 3.0 Tesla MRI without having the magnet removed or needing a headwrap. In 2019, the Osia OSI200 osseointegrated steady-state implant and the accompanying Osia 2 sound processor were also approved. Earlier in 2013, the FDA approved the BAHA BI300 implant as part of the BAHA Attract system; the device is also incorporated in the Osia system.
As of 2022, the current behind-the-ear cochlear implant sound processor is the Nucleus 7 (CP1000 series), which was released in 2017. It is smaller and lighter than the Nucleus 6, and can stream audio directly from certain Apple devices without the need for an additional device; however, users with Android phones have to use the phone clip accessory to stream audio to the Nucleus 7. The Nucleus 7 also has a battery life that is 50% longer than the Nucleus 6. The processor can also be controlled via a downloadable phone app instead of a separate remote control, although a separate remote control is available. The Nucleus 7 is also compatible with a bimodal hearing system (the use of a cochlear implant in one ear and a hearing aid in the other). If the user has a ReSound Enzo 3D or Lynx 3D hearing aid in their non-implanted ear, they can stream audio from certain sources such as compatible Apple devices to both ears at the same time. However, the device does not have a port for direct auditory input. Like its predecessors, a version of it with an acoustic receiver for EAS is available. It is compatible with all generations of nucleus implants.
The company released the Nucleus 8 in summer 2022, but it is not expected to be available to most recipients until 2023.
The other modern sound processor for cochlear implants is the Kanso 2, which was released in 2020; it is compatible with the same app and accessories as the Nucleus 7 and is smaller than the original Kanso. However, unlike the Nucleus 7, there is no EAS option due to it being an off-ear device, and it is compatible with the original Nucleus 22 implant.
In 2021 the company released the BAHA 6 Max Sound Processor for users of BAHA implants; it was smaller than the previous generation processor.
Recalls
Cochlear recalled some of its CI22M (Nucleus 22) implants in 1995 due to failures with the internal power supply caused by the capacitors being installed backwards, however less than 10 devices had to be explanted.
On 12 September 2011, Cochlear announced that they were voluntarily recalling all Nucleus CI500 implants after reports of the devices shutting down. The cause of the malfunction and number of devices affect is unknown, however, no patients suffered injuries from the device failures, and the company want back to the CI24RE implant until launching a replacement in 2013. The CEO said in a press conference that manufacturing of those devices would cease until the cause of the malfunction is evaluated. Representatives of the company further elaborated that the reason for the recall being that they did not want to suffer more failures that could hurt the reputation of the company. The recall resulted in a drop of 27% of the companies shares, as the product being recalled made up 70% of Cochlear's total company sales.
Union relations
Fair Work Australia issued bargaining orders against Cochlear Limited in relation to breaching good faith bargaining requirements under the Fair Work Act after a long bargaining battle. Workers at the companies Sydney manufacturing facility in Australia, represented by the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union, had been attempting to bargain with Cochlear starting 2007 after the company tried to switch to individual contracts. Majority vote of workers supported collective bargaining, but negotiations went to a standstill for a while, and the union accused Cochlear of not engaging in good-faith negotiations.
Gallery
See also
Advanced Bionics
MED-EL
Footnotes
References
Works cited
Manufacturing companies based in Sydney
Companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange
Medical technology companies of Australia
Hearing aid manufacturers
1983 establishments in Australia
Australian brands
|
```jsx
import { h } from 'preact';
import { defaultChildrenPropTypes } from '../common-prop-types';
export const TodaysPodcasts = ({ children }) => (
<div className="crayons-story">
<div className="crayons-story__body">
<h3 className="crayons-story__headline">
<a href="/pod">Today's Podcasts</a>
</h3>
{children}
</div>
</div>
);
TodaysPodcasts.propTypes = {
children: defaultChildrenPropTypes.isRequired,
};
TodaysPodcasts.displayName = 'TodaysPodcasts';
```
|
Pachygaster annulipes is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae. The distribution is within India.
References
Stratiomyidae
Insects described in 1920
Diptera of Asia
Insects of India
Taxa named by Enrico Adelelmo Brunetti
|
The Fat Club is a series of twelve 7-inch singles released monthly by Fat Wreck Chords from March 2001 to February 2002. 1,300 of each single were pressed; They were not available for sale individually, but were distributed by postal service to those who purchased a subscription to the series.
The series featured bands who had not previously been associated with the label: Of the 12 bands who participated, only three—NOFX, Swingin' Utters, and Strung Out—were already part of the Fat Wreck Chords roster. Three of the participating bands had other one-off releases with Fat following their participation in the Fat Club: MxPx's The Renaissance EP (2001), Randy's Randy the Band (2005), and Strike Anywhere's Dead FM (2006). Three of the bands—The Lawrence Arms, The Real McKenzies, and American Steel—became long-term additions to Fat Wreck Chords' roster, releasing multiple albums through the label in the years following. Only The Vandals, Enemy You, and One Man Army have had no further releases through Fat Wreck Chords.
Though the singles were limited, several of the bands re-released their tracks on compilation albums in the years following, including NOFX's 45 or 46 Songs That Weren't Good Enough to Go on Our Other Records (2002), Strike Anywhere's To Live in Discontent (2005), The Lawrence Arms' Cocktails & Dreams (2005), Swingin' Utters' Hatest Grits: B-Sides and Bullshit (2008), and Strung Out's Prototypes and Painkillers (2009). All of the tracks from the series were re-released as part of the Fat Wreck Chords twentieth anniversary compilation Wrecktrospective in 2009.
Summary of releases
Track listings and personnel
The Vandals
Joe Escalante – bass guitar, backing vocals
Warren Fitzgerald – guitar, backing vocals
Josh Freese – drums
Dave Quackenbush – lead vocals
American Steel
Scott Healy – drums
Rory Henderson – lead vocals, guitar
Ryan Massey – guitar, backing vocals
John Peck – bass guitar, backing vocals
The Real McKenzies
Mark Boland – guitar, backing vocals
Gwomper – bass guitar
Paul McKenzie – lead vocals
Kurt Robertson – guitar, backing vocals
Sean Sellers – drums
Gord Taylor – Great Highland Bagpipe
MxPx
Mike Herrera – lead vocals, bass guitar
Yuri Ruley – drums
Tom Wisniewski – guitar
Stephen Egerton – backing vocals on "You Hold the Key"
Jerry Finn – producer, recording engineer, mix engineer
Strike Anywhere
Thomas Barnett – lead vocals
Eric Kane – drums
Garth Petrie – bass guitar
Matt Sherwood - guitar, backing vocals
Matt Smith – guitar, backing vocals
Randy
Johan Brändström – guitar, backing vocals
Fredrik Granberg – drums
Stefan Granberg – lead vocals, guitar
Johan Gustafsson – bass guitar, backing vocals
NOFX
El Hefe – lead guitar, backing vocals
Fat Mike – lead vocals, bass guitar
Eric Melvin – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
Erik Sandin – drums
Swingin' Utters
Strung Out
Chris Aiken – bass guitar
Jordan Burns – drums
Jason Cruz – lead vocals
Jake Kiley – guitar
Rob Ramos – guitar
Enemy You
David Jones – lead vocals, guitar
Chris Matulich – bass guitar
Joe Yamazaki – drums
Ken Yamazaki – guitar
The Lawrence Arms
Neil Hennessy – drums
Brendan Kelly – bass guitar, lead and backing vocals
Chris McCaughan – guitar, lead and backing vocals
One Man Army
References
Fat Wreck Chords albums
|
Eleazar Eskin is a computer scientist and geneticist, professor and Chair of the Department of Computational Medicine, and professor of computer science and human genetics at the University of California, Los Angeles. His research focuses on bioinformatics, genomics, and machine learning. A primary research focus is on developing statistical and computational techniques to probe the genetic basis of human disease.
Awards and honours
He was elected a Fellow of the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) in 2019 for "outstanding contributions to the fields of computational biology and bioinformatics".
Selected research
Kang, Hyun Min, et al. "Variance component model to account for sample structure in genome-wide association studies." Nature genetics 42.4 (2010): 348.
Kang, Hyun Min, et al. "Efficient control of population structure in model organism association mapping." Genetics 178.3 (2008): 1709–1723.
Tompa, Martin, et al. "Assessing computational tools for the discovery of transcription factor binding sites." Nature biotechnology 23.1 (2005): 137.
Leslie, Christina, Eleazar Eskin, and William Stafford Noble. "The spectrum kernel: A string kernel for SVM protein classification." Biocomputing 2002. 2001. 564–575.
References
UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science faculty
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
American bioinformaticians
American geneticists
|
```html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<title>basic_seq_packet_socket::io_control</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1">
<link rel="home" href="../../../boost_asio.html" title="Boost.Asio">
<link rel="up" href="../basic_seq_packet_socket.html" title="basic_seq_packet_socket">
<link rel="prev" href="get_option/overload2.html" title="basic_seq_packet_socket::get_option (2 of 2 overloads)">
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
<td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../boost.png"></td>
<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td>
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<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td>
</tr></table>
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<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="get_option/overload2.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../basic_seq_packet_socket.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../boost_asio.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="io_control/overload1.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="boost_asio.reference.basic_seq_packet_socket.io_control"></a><a class="link" href="io_control.html" title="basic_seq_packet_socket::io_control">basic_seq_packet_socket::io_control</a>
</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
<a class="indexterm" name="boost_asio.indexterm.basic_seq_packet_socket.io_control"></a>
Perform
an IO control command on the socket.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">template<
typename <a class="link" href="../IoControlCommand.html" title="I/O control command requirements">IoControlCommand</a>>
void <a class="link" href="io_control/overload1.html" title="basic_seq_packet_socket::io_control (1 of 2 overloads)">io_control</a>(
IoControlCommand & command);
<span class="emphasis"><em>» <a class="link" href="io_control/overload1.html" title="basic_seq_packet_socket::io_control (1 of 2 overloads)">more...</a></em></span>
template<
typename <a class="link" href="../IoControlCommand.html" title="I/O control command requirements">IoControlCommand</a>>
void <a class="link" href="io_control/overload2.html" title="basic_seq_packet_socket::io_control (2 of 2 overloads)">io_control</a>(
IoControlCommand & command,
boost::system::error_code & ec);
<span class="emphasis"><em>» <a class="link" href="io_control/overload2.html" title="basic_seq_packet_socket::io_control (2 of 2 overloads)">more...</a></em></span>
</pre>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="path_to_url" target="_top">path_to_url
</p>
</div></td>
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="get_option/overload2.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../basic_seq_packet_socket.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../boost_asio.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="io_control/overload1.html"><img src="../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
|
WITB may refer to:
Working income tax benefit, a refundable tax credit for low-income working people in Canada
WITB-LP, a radio station licensed to Benton, Kentucky, USA
|
```graphql
query FetchUserEmail {
me {
...UserEmailFragment
}
}
```
|
An AIRMET, or Airmen's Meteorological Information, is a concise description of weather phenomena that are occurring or may occur (forecast) along an air route that may affect aircraft safety. Compared to SIGMETs, AIRMETs cover less severe weather: moderate turbulence and icing, sustained surface winds of 30 knots or more, or widespread restricted visibility.
Types
AIRMETs are broadcast on the ATIS at ATC facilities, and are referred to as Weather Advisories. AIRMETs are valid for six hours. NOTE: The definition has changed and no longer says "light aircraft"; AIRMETs are intended for all aircraft.
There are three types of AIRMET, all identified by a phonetic letter: S (Sierra), T (Tango), and Z (Zulu). Chapter 7. Safety of Flight
AIRMET SIERRA (Mountain obscuration or IFR) ceilings less than 1000 feet and/or visibility less than 3 miles affecting over 50% of the area at one time; extensive mountain obscuration
AIRMET TANGO (Turbulence) moderate turbulence, sustained surface winds of 30 knots or greater, and/or non convective low−level wind shear.
AIRMET ZULU (Icing) Moderate icing and provides freezing level heights.
For an authority to issue an AIRMET, applicable conditions must be widespread. "Widespread" means that the applicable area covers at least 3000 square miles. Because conditions across the forecast period can move across the area, it is possible that only a small portion of the area is affected at any time. AIRMETs are routinely issued for six-hour periods beginning at 0145Z during Daylight Saving Time and at 0245Z during Standard Time. AIRMETS are also amended as necessary due to changing weather conditions or issuance/cancellation of a SIGMET.
Dissemination And Structure
Most AIRMET dissemination is done graphically now, but computer systems use a text-based AIRMET, which is identical in structure to a SIGMET, with the only difference being that the "SIGMET" identifier in the First Line is replaced by the three type identifiers listed above.
See also
SIGMET
PIREP
References
External links
Graphical representation of AIRMETs can be found at: AWC - Aviation Weather Center. Select the G-AIRMET checkbox for "Graphical AIRMET".
Aviation meteorology
Weather warnings and advisories
Aviation publications
|
Serhiy Chykanov (born 3 November 1979) is a Ukrainian rower. He competed in the Men's eight event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1979 births
Living people
Ukrainian male rowers
Olympic rowers for Ukraine
Rowers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Rowers from Kyiv
|
The marine waters of the Houtman Abrolhos, an island chain off the coast of Western Australia, have been recorded as containing 194 species of coral in 50 genera. This is a surprisingly high coral diversity, considering the high latitude of the reef, and the relatively low diversity of other biota. This is a list of corals of the Houtman Abrolhos:
Hermatypic coral
184 species in 42 genera of hermatypic corals have been recorded from the Houtman Abrolhos:
Ahermatypic coral
In addition to the hermatypic corals, the Houtman Abrolhos contains ten species in eight genera of ahermatypic coral.
References
Further reading
Houtman Abrolhos, List of corals
Corals of the Houtman Abrolhos
Lists of fauna of the Houtman Abrolhos
|
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var resolve = require( 'path' ).resolve;
var logger = require( 'debug' );
var glob = require( 'glob' ).sync;
var copy = require( '@stdlib/utils/copy' );
var sloc = require( '@stdlib/_tools/static-analysis/js/sloc-file-list' ).sync;
var cwd = require( '@stdlib/process/cwd' );
var defaults = require( './defaults.json' );
var validate = require( './validate.js' );
// VARIABLES //
var debug = logger( 'js-sloc-glob:sync' );
// MAIN //
/**
* Synchronously calculates source lines of code (SLOC) on a file glob.
*
* @param {Options} [options] - function options
* @param {string} [options.dir] - root directory from which to search for files
* @param {string} [options.pattern='**\/*.js'] - glob pattern
* @param {StringArray} [options.ignore] - glob pattern(s) to exclude matches
* @throws {TypeError} options argument must be an object
* @throws {TypeError} must provide valid options
* @returns {(Error|Object|null)} analysis results or an error object
*
* @example
* var opts = {
* 'dir': __dirname
* };
*
* var results = analyze( opts );
* if ( results instanceof Error ) {
* throw results;
* }
* console.log( JSON.stringify( results ) );
*/
function analyze( options ) {
var results;
var gopts;
var files;
var sopts;
var opts;
var err;
var dir;
var i;
opts = copy( defaults );
if ( arguments.length ) {
err = validate( opts, options );
if ( err ) {
throw err;
}
}
debug( 'Options: %s', JSON.stringify( opts ) );
if ( opts.dir ) {
dir = resolve( cwd(), opts.dir );
} else {
dir = cwd();
}
debug( 'Search directory: %s', dir );
gopts = {
'cwd': dir,
'ignore': opts.ignore,
'realpath': true // return absolute file paths
};
debug( 'Glob options: %s', JSON.stringify( gopts ) );
debug( 'Searching for files...' );
files = glob( opts.pattern, gopts );
debug( 'Found %d files.', files.length );
if ( files.length === 0 ) {
debug( 'Skipping analysis...' );
if ( opts.cumulative ) {
return null;
}
return [];
}
sopts = {
'cumulative': opts.cumulative
};
debug( 'Analysis options: %s', JSON.stringify( sopts ) );
debug( 'Performing analysis...' );
results = sloc( files, sopts );
if ( results instanceof Error ) {
debug( 'Encountered an error when analyzing files: %s', results.message );
return results;
}
for ( i = 0; i < results.length; i++ ) {
// NOTE: We assume that results are returned in the same order as the provided file list...
results[ i ] = [ files[ i ], results[ i ] ];
}
debug( 'Finished analysis.' );
return results;
}
// EXPORTS //
module.exports = analyze;
```
|
```javascript
import test from 'tape-catch';
import vtkLine from 'vtk.js/Sources/Common/DataModel/Line';
import vtkPoints from 'vtk.js/Sources/Common/Core/Points';
test('Test vtkLine instance', (t) => {
t.ok(vtkLine, 'Make sure the class definition exists');
const instance = vtkLine.newInstance();
t.ok(instance);
t.end();
});
test('Test vtkLine static::intersection', (t) => {
const onLine = 2; // vtkLine.IntersectionState.ON_LINE
const yesIntersection = 1; // vtkLine.IntersectionState.YES_INTERSECTION
const noIntersection = 0; // vtkLine.IntersectionState.NO_INTERSECTION
// INVALID LINE
let a1 = [0, 0, 0];
let a2 = [0, 0, 0];
let b1 = [1, 0, 0];
let b2 = [1, 0, 0];
const u = [];
const v = [];
let result = vtkLine.intersection(a1, a2, b1, b2, u, v);
t.equal(result, onLine, 'Points on line');
// u and v do not matter
// SAME LINE
a1 = [0, 0, 0];
a2 = [1, 0, 0];
b1 = [2, 0, 0];
b2 = [1, 0, 0];
result = vtkLine.intersection(a1, a2, b1, b2, u, v);
t.equal(result, onLine, 'Points on line');
// u and v do not matter
// PARALLEL LINE
b1 = [2, 1, 0];
b2 = [1, 1, 0];
result = vtkLine.intersection(a1, a2, b1, b2, u, v);
t.equal(result, onLine, 'Points on line');
// u and v do not matter
// INTERSECTED LINE
b1 = [0.5, 1, 0];
b2 = [0.5, 0, 0];
result = vtkLine.intersection(a1, a2, b1, b2, u, v);
t.equal(result, yesIntersection, 'Intersection');
t.equal(u[0], 0.5);
t.equal(v[0], 1);
// INTERSECTED LINE but outside
b1 = [2, 1, 0];
b2 = [2, 0, 0];
result = vtkLine.intersection(a1, a2, b1, b2, u, v);
t.equal(result, noIntersection, 'No intersection');
// u and v do not matter
t.end();
});
test('Test vtkLine static::distanceToLine', (t) => {
// INVALID LINE : computes distance with p1
let x = [10, 0, 0];
const p1 = [0, 0, 0];
let p2 = [0, 0, 0];
const closestPoint = [];
let ret = vtkLine.distanceToLine(x, p1, p2, closestPoint);
t.equal(Math.sqrt(ret.distance), 10, 'Invalid line');
t.equal(ret.t, Number.MIN_VALUE);
t.deepEqual(closestPoint, p1);
// ON LINE : computes distance with p2
p2 = [1, 0, 0];
ret = vtkLine.distanceToLine(x, p1, p2, closestPoint);
t.equal(Math.sqrt(ret.distance), 9, 'On line');
t.equal(ret.t, 10);
t.deepEqual(closestPoint, p2);
// BETWEEN LINE : computes distance with p1
x = [0.5, 0, 0];
ret = vtkLine.distanceToLine(x, p1, p2, closestPoint);
t.equal(ret.distance, 0);
t.equal(ret.t, 0.5);
t.deepEqual(closestPoint, x);
// NEAR LINE : computes distance with p1
x = [0.5, 1, 0];
ret = vtkLine.distanceToLine(x, p1, p2, closestPoint);
t.equal(ret.distance, 1);
t.equal(ret.t, 0.5);
t.deepEqual(closestPoint, [0.5, 0, 0]);
// OUTSIDE LINE : computes distance with p2
x = [2, 1, 0];
ret = vtkLine.distanceToLine(x, p1, p2, closestPoint);
t.equal(ret.distance, 2);
t.equal(ret.t, 2);
t.deepEqual(closestPoint, p2);
t.end();
});
test('Test vtkLine intersectWithLine', (t) => {
const yesIntersection = 1;
const noIntersection = 0;
const points = vtkPoints.newInstance();
points.setNumberOfPoints(3); // only first 2 points are considered
points.setData(Float32Array.from([0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0]));
// Add points
const line = vtkLine.newInstance();
line.initialize(points);
// INVALID LINE
let p1 = [0, 0, 0];
let p2 = [0, 0, 0];
const tol = [];
const x = [];
const pcoords = [0, 0, 0];
let result = line.intersectWithLine(p1, p2, tol, x, pcoords);
t.equal(result.intersect, noIntersection);
t.deepEqual(pcoords, p1);
// t does not matter
// SAME LINE
p2 = [1, 0, 0];
result = line.intersectWithLine(p1, p2, tol, x, pcoords);
t.equal(result.intersect, noIntersection);
// u and v do not matter
// PERP LINE
p1 = [1, 1, 0];
result = line.intersectWithLine(p1, p2, tol, x, pcoords);
t.equal(result.intersect, yesIntersection);
t.deepEqual(pcoords, p2);
t.equal(result.t, 1);
// OUTSIDE LINE
p2 = [1, 0.5, 0];
result = line.intersectWithLine(p1, p2, tol, x, pcoords);
t.equal(result.intersect, noIntersection);
// t and pcoords do not matter
t.end();
});
```
|
The Ecomuseo della Montagna Pistoiese (Ecomuseum of the Pistoian Mountain Region) is a partly open-air museum, located in the mountainous part of the Province of Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy. It covers a variety of thematic areas, from proto-industrial activities to daily life, at a number of sites. The unifying focus is on ecology, or more precisely the integration of humanity into nature.
History
Founded in 1990, the ecomuseum consists of a coordinated assemblage of open-air itineraries with museums and teaching centers, within the Pistoian Mountain Region of the Northern Apennines. Currently there are six itineraries, each with its own museum and related teaching materials. The administrative center of the museum is in the historic Palazzo Achilli at Gavinana, in San Marcello Pistoiese; it is equipped with interactive learning laboratories, the Central Information Point, reception facilities, and audio and visual archives on the traditions of the region.
Itineraries
Ice Itinerary - Ice was formerly produced in ice houses, to be sold in the cities in the summer months and also for supply to hospital facilities
Iron Itinerary - The energy of moving water was used to work iron
Sacred Art and Popular Religion Itinerary
Everyday Life Itinerary
Nature Itinerary
Stone Itinerary
See also
Open-air museum
Ecomuseum
External links
Official website
Ecomuseo della Montagna Pistoiese at Agenzia per il Turismo Abetone Pistoia Montagna Pistoiese
Buildings and structures in Pistoia
Museums in Tuscany
Open-air museums in Italy
|
Christiaan "Chris" Johannes van der Hoef (11 May 1875 – 5 March 1933) was a Dutch sculptor. He was born in Amsterdam and died in The Hague. In 1928 he won a silver medal in the art competitions of the Olympic Games for his "Médaille pour les Jeux Olympiques" ("Olympic medals"). Van der Hoef was a member of Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Ambachts- en Nijverheidskunst (V.A.N.K.) the Dutch Association for Craft and Craft Art.
References
External links
Hans Wichmann: Donationen und Neuerwerbungen 1986/87. Die Neue Sammlung, Staatl. Museum f. Angewandte Kunst, München, 1989.
L.F. Jintes & J.T. Pol-Tyszkiewicz: Chris van der Hoef 1875-1933. Leiden, 1994.
DatabaseOlympics.com: profile
1875 births
1933 deaths
Dutch male sculptors
Olympic silver medalists in art competitions
Artists from Amsterdam
20th-century Dutch sculptors
Medalists at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Olympic competitors in art competitions
20th-century Dutch male artists
|
Denovan Galileo Torres Pérez (born 4 October 1989) is a Honduran professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga Nacional club Marathón.
Club career
Torres made his professional debut for Liga Nacional club Marathón on 15 October 2014 against Victoria, starting in a 1–1 draw. During the 2018–19 season, Torres became the number one goalkeeper for Marathón, starting over 37 matches that season. On 20 February 2019, Torres made his international club debut for Marathón in the CONCACAF Champions League against Santos Laguna, starting in the 6–2 defeat.
On 3 November 2020, Torres helped Marathón qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League via the CONCACAF League. In the match against Antigua, Torres saved two penalties during the shootout to help his club qualify.
International career
On 26 March 2019, Torres made an appearance for Honduras on the bench in a friendly against Ecuador.
Career statistics
Honours
Marathón
Honduran Cup: 2017
References
1989 births
Living people
Honduran men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
C.D. Marathón players
Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Honduras players
Place of birth missing (living people)
|
```python
Your own Python `calendar`
When `range` comes in handy
Immutable sets with `frozenset`
Get more with `collections`!
Operations with `bytes` and `bytearray`
```
|
```php
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Nuwave\Lighthouse\GlobalId;
use GraphQL\Error\Error;
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\Type;
use Nuwave\Lighthouse\Execution\ResolveInfo;
use Nuwave\Lighthouse\Schema\TypeRegistry;
use Nuwave\Lighthouse\Support\Contracts\GraphQLContext;
/**
* @phpstan-type NodeResolverFn callable(mixed $id, \Nuwave\Lighthouse\Support\Contracts\GraphQLContext $context, \Nuwave\Lighthouse\Execution\ResolveInfo $resolveInfo): mixed
*/
class NodeRegistry
{
/**
* A map from type names to resolver functions.
*
* @var array<string, NodeResolverFn>
*/
protected array $nodeResolverFns = [];
/**
* The stashed current type.
*
* Since PHP resolves the fields synchronously and one after another,
* we can safely stash just this one value. Should the need arise, this
* can probably be a map from the unique field path to the type.
*/
protected string $currentType;
public function __construct(
protected TypeRegistry $typeRegistry,
) {}
/**
* @param string $typeName The name of the ObjectType that can be resolved with the Node interface
* @param NodeResolverFn $resolver A function that returns the actual value by ID
*
* @example "User"
* @example fn($id, GraphQLContext $context, ResolveInfo $resolveInfo) => $this->db->getUserById($id)
*/
public function registerNode(string $typeName, callable $resolver): self
{
$this->nodeResolverFns[$typeName] = $resolver;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get the appropriate resolver for the node and call it with the decoded id.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $args
*/
public function resolve(mixed $root, array $args, GraphQLContext $context, ResolveInfo $resolveInfo): mixed
{
[$decodedType, $decodedId] = $args['id'];
// This check forces Lighthouse to eagerly load the type, which might not have
// happened if the client only references it indirectly through an interface.
// Loading the type in turn causes the TypeMiddleware to run and thus register the type in the NodeRegistry.
$this->typeRegistry->has($decodedType)
?: throw new Error("[{$decodedType}] is not a type and cannot be resolved.");
// We can not continue without a resolver.
$resolver = $this->nodeResolverFns[$decodedType]
?? throw new Error("[{$decodedType}] is not a registered node and cannot be resolved.");
// Stash the decoded type, as it will later be used to determine the correct return type of the node query
$this->currentType = $decodedType;
return $resolver($decodedId, $context, $resolveInfo);
}
/** Get the Type for the stashed type. */
public function resolveType(): Type
{
return $this->typeRegistry->get($this->currentType);
}
}
```
|
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
// Code generated by informer-gen. DO NOT EDIT.
package v1alpha1
import (
"context"
time "time"
flowcontrolv1alpha1 "k8s.io/api/flowcontrol/v1alpha1"
v1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
runtime "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
watch "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/watch"
internalinterfaces "k8s.io/client-go/informers/internalinterfaces"
kubernetes "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
v1alpha1 "k8s.io/client-go/listers/flowcontrol/v1alpha1"
cache "k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
)
// FlowSchemaInformer provides access to a shared informer and lister for
// FlowSchemas.
type FlowSchemaInformer interface {
Informer() cache.SharedIndexInformer
Lister() v1alpha1.FlowSchemaLister
}
type flowSchemaInformer struct {
factory internalinterfaces.SharedInformerFactory
tweakListOptions internalinterfaces.TweakListOptionsFunc
}
// NewFlowSchemaInformer constructs a new informer for FlowSchema type.
// Always prefer using an informer factory to get a shared informer instead of getting an independent
// one. This reduces memory footprint and number of connections to the server.
func NewFlowSchemaInformer(client kubernetes.Interface, resyncPeriod time.Duration, indexers cache.Indexers) cache.SharedIndexInformer {
return NewFilteredFlowSchemaInformer(client, resyncPeriod, indexers, nil)
}
// NewFilteredFlowSchemaInformer constructs a new informer for FlowSchema type.
// Always prefer using an informer factory to get a shared informer instead of getting an independent
// one. This reduces memory footprint and number of connections to the server.
func NewFilteredFlowSchemaInformer(client kubernetes.Interface, resyncPeriod time.Duration, indexers cache.Indexers, tweakListOptions internalinterfaces.TweakListOptionsFunc) cache.SharedIndexInformer {
return cache.NewSharedIndexInformer(
&cache.ListWatch{
ListFunc: func(options v1.ListOptions) (runtime.Object, error) {
if tweakListOptions != nil {
tweakListOptions(&options)
}
return client.FlowcontrolV1alpha1().FlowSchemas().List(context.TODO(), options)
},
WatchFunc: func(options v1.ListOptions) (watch.Interface, error) {
if tweakListOptions != nil {
tweakListOptions(&options)
}
return client.FlowcontrolV1alpha1().FlowSchemas().Watch(context.TODO(), options)
},
},
&flowcontrolv1alpha1.FlowSchema{},
resyncPeriod,
indexers,
)
}
func (f *flowSchemaInformer) defaultInformer(client kubernetes.Interface, resyncPeriod time.Duration) cache.SharedIndexInformer {
return NewFilteredFlowSchemaInformer(client, resyncPeriod, cache.Indexers{cache.NamespaceIndex: cache.MetaNamespaceIndexFunc}, f.tweakListOptions)
}
func (f *flowSchemaInformer) Informer() cache.SharedIndexInformer {
return f.factory.InformerFor(&flowcontrolv1alpha1.FlowSchema{}, f.defaultInformer)
}
func (f *flowSchemaInformer) Lister() v1alpha1.FlowSchemaLister {
return v1alpha1.NewFlowSchemaLister(f.Informer().GetIndexer())
}
```
|
```objective-c
#ifndef Pins_Arduino_h
#define Pins_Arduino_h
#include <stdint.h>
#define USB_VID 0x303a
#define USB_PID 0x1001
static const uint8_t TX = 43;
static const uint8_t RX = 44;
static const uint8_t SDA = 41;
static const uint8_t SCL = 40;
static const uint8_t SS = 10;
static const uint8_t MOSI = 11;
static const uint8_t MISO = 13;
static const uint8_t SCK = 12;
static const uint8_t A8 = 9;
static const uint8_t A9 = 10;
static const uint8_t A10 = 11;
static const uint8_t A11 = 12;
static const uint8_t A12 = 13;
static const uint8_t A13 = 14;
static const uint8_t T9 = 9;
static const uint8_t T10 = 10;
static const uint8_t T11 = 11;
static const uint8_t T12 = 12;
static const uint8_t T13 = 13;
static const uint8_t T14 = 14;
// Wire1 for ES7210 MIC ADC, ES8311 I2S DAC, ICM-42607-P IMU and TT21100 Touch Panel
#define I2C_SDA 8
#define I2C_SCL 18
#define ES7210_ADDR 0x40 //MIC ADC
#define ES8311_ADDR 0x18 //I2S DAC
#define ICM42607P_ADDR 0x68 //IMU
#define TT21100_ADDR 0x24 //Touch Panel
#define TFT_DC 4
#define TFT_CS 5
#define TFT_MOSI 6
#define TFT_CLK 7
#define TFT_MISO 0
#define TFT_BL 45
#define TFT_RST 48
#define I2S_LRCK 47
#define I2S_MCLK 2
#define I2S_SCLK 17
#define I2S_SDIN 16
#define I2S_DOUT 15
#define PA_PIN 46 //Audio Amp Power
#define MUTE_PIN 1 //MUTE Button
#define TS_IRQ 3 //Touch Screen IRQ
#endif /* Pins_Arduino_h */
```
|
```php
<?php
namespace Spatie\SchemaOrg;
use Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\EnumerationContract;
use Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\IntangibleContract;
use Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\NonprofitTypeContract;
use Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\ThingContract;
use Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\USNonprofitTypeContract;
/**
* USNonprofitType: Non-profit organization type originating from the United
* States.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*
* @method static supersededBy($supersededBy) The value should be instance of pending types Class|Class[]|Enumeration|Enumeration[]|Property|Property[]
*/
class USNonprofitType extends BaseType implements USNonprofitTypeContract, EnumerationContract, IntangibleContract, NonprofitTypeContract, ThingContract
{
/**
* Nonprofit501a: Non-profit type referring to Farmers Cooperative
* Associations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501a = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c1: Non-profit type referring to Corporations Organized Under
* Act of Congress, including Federal Credit Unions and National Farm Loan
* Associations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c1 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c10: Non-profit type referring to Domestic Fraternal
* Societies and Associations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c10 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c11: Non-profit type referring to Teachers' Retirement Fund
* Associations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c11 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c12: Non-profit type referring to Benevolent Life Insurance
* Associations, Mutual Ditch or Irrigation Companies, Mutual or Cooperative
* Telephone Companies.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c12 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c13: Non-profit type referring to Cemetery Companies.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c13 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c14: Non-profit type referring to State-Chartered Credit
* Unions, Mutual Reserve Funds.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c14 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c15: Non-profit type referring to Mutual Insurance Companies
* or Associations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c15 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c16: Non-profit type referring to Cooperative Organizations
* to Finance Crop Operations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c16 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c17: Non-profit type referring to Supplemental Unemployment
* Benefit Trusts.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c17 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c18: Non-profit type referring to Employee Funded Pension
* Trust (created before 25 June 1959).
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c18 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c19: Non-profit type referring to Post or Organization of
* Past or Present Members of the Armed Forces.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c19 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c2: Non-profit type referring to Title-holding Corporations
* for Exempt Organizations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c2 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c20: Non-profit type referring to Group Legal Services Plan
* Organizations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c20 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c21: Non-profit type referring to Black Lung Benefit Trusts.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c21 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c22: Non-profit type referring to Withdrawal Liability
* Payment Funds.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c22 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c23: Non-profit type referring to Veterans Organizations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c23 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c24: Non-profit type referring to Section 4049 ERISA Trusts.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c24 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c25: Non-profit type referring to Real Property Title-Holding
* Corporations or Trusts with Multiple Parents.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c25 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c26: Non-profit type referring to State-Sponsored
* Organizations Providing Health Coverage for High-Risk Individuals.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c26 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c27: Non-profit type referring to State-Sponsored Workers'
* Compensation Reinsurance Organizations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c27 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c28: Non-profit type referring to National Railroad
* Retirement Investment Trusts.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c28 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c3: Non-profit type referring to Religious, Educational,
* Charitable, Scientific, Literary, Testing for Public Safety, Fostering
* National or International Amateur Sports Competition, or Prevention of
* Cruelty to Children or Animals Organizations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c3 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c4: Non-profit type referring to Civic Leagues, Social
* Welfare Organizations, and Local Associations of Employees.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c4 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c5: Non-profit type referring to Labor, Agricultural and
* Horticultural Organizations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c5 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c6: Non-profit type referring to Business Leagues, Chambers
* of Commerce, Real Estate Boards.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c6 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c7: Non-profit type referring to Social and Recreational
* Clubs.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c7 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c8: Non-profit type referring to Fraternal Beneficiary
* Societies and Associations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c8 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501c9: Non-profit type referring to Voluntary Employee
* Beneficiary Associations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501c9 = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501d: Non-profit type referring to Religious and Apostolic
* Associations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501d = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501e: Non-profit type referring to Cooperative Hospital Service
* Organizations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501e = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501f: Non-profit type referring to Cooperative Service
* Organizations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501f = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501k: Non-profit type referring to Child Care Organizations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501k = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501n: Non-profit type referring to Charitable Risk Pools.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501n = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit501q: Non-profit type referring to Credit Counseling
* Organizations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit501q = 'path_to_url
/**
* Nonprofit527: Non-profit type referring to political organizations.
*
* @see path_to_url
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public const Nonprofit527 = 'path_to_url
/**
* An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific
* types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a
* relationship between something and a class that the thing is in.
* Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case
* corresponds to the
* use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases
* where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate
* schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should
* follow the schema.org [style
* guide](path_to_url
*
* @param string|string[] $additionalType
*
* @return static
*
* @see path_to_url
*/
public function additionalType($additionalType)
{
return $this->setProperty('additionalType', $additionalType);
}
/**
* An alias for the item.
*
* @param string|string[] $alternateName
*
* @return static
*
* @see path_to_url
*/
public function alternateName($alternateName)
{
return $this->setProperty('alternateName', $alternateName);
}
/**
* A description of the item.
*
* @param \Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\TextObjectContract|\Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\TextObjectContract[]|string|string[] $description
*
* @return static
*
* @see path_to_url
*/
public function description($description)
{
return $this->setProperty('description', $description);
}
/**
* A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to
* disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties
* (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful
* for disambiguation.
*
* @param string|string[] $disambiguatingDescription
*
* @return static
*
* @see path_to_url
*/
public function disambiguatingDescription($disambiguatingDescription)
{
return $this->setProperty('disambiguatingDescription', $disambiguatingDescription);
}
/**
* The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of
* [[Thing]], such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides
* dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual
* strings or as URL (URI) links. See [background
* notes](/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg) for more details.
*
* @param \Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\PropertyValueContract|\Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\PropertyValueContract[]|string|string[] $identifier
*
* @return static
*
* @see path_to_url
*/
public function identifier($identifier)
{
return $this->setProperty('identifier', $identifier);
}
/**
* An image of the item. This can be a [[URL]] or a fully described
* [[ImageObject]].
*
* @param \Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\ImageObjectContract|\Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\ImageObjectContract[]|string|string[] $image
*
* @return static
*
* @see path_to_url
*/
public function image($image)
{
return $this->setProperty('image', $image);
}
/**
* Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main
* entity being described. See [background
* notes](/docs/datamodel.html#mainEntityBackground) for details.
*
* @param \Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\CreativeWorkContract|\Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\CreativeWorkContract[]|string|string[] $mainEntityOfPage
*
* @return static
*
* @see path_to_url
*/
public function mainEntityOfPage($mainEntityOfPage)
{
return $this->setProperty('mainEntityOfPage', $mainEntityOfPage);
}
/**
* The name of the item.
*
* @param string|string[] $name
*
* @return static
*
* @see path_to_url
*/
public function name($name)
{
return $this->setProperty('name', $name);
}
/**
* Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in
* which this thing would play an 'object' role.
*
* @param \Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\ActionContract|\Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\ActionContract[] $potentialAction
*
* @return static
*
* @see path_to_url
*/
public function potentialAction($potentialAction)
{
return $this->setProperty('potentialAction', $potentialAction);
}
/**
* URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's
* identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or
* official website.
*
* @param string|string[] $sameAs
*
* @return static
*
* @see path_to_url
*/
public function sameAs($sameAs)
{
return $this->setProperty('sameAs', $sameAs);
}
/**
* A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.
*
* @param \Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\CreativeWorkContract|\Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\CreativeWorkContract[]|\Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\EventContract|\Spatie\SchemaOrg\Contracts\EventContract[] $subjectOf
*
* @return static
*
* @see path_to_url
* @link path_to_url
*/
public function subjectOf($subjectOf)
{
return $this->setProperty('subjectOf', $subjectOf);
}
/**
* URL of the item.
*
* @param string|string[] $url
*
* @return static
*
* @see path_to_url
*/
public function url($url)
{
return $this->setProperty('url', $url);
}
}
```
|
Derrick Clark (born March 3, 1971) is an American college basketball coach, currently an assistant coach at Loyola Marymount University. He was previously head coach at Metro State University in Denver, Colorado.
Clark played for coach Mike Dunlap at California Lutheran University. After a short professional career in Australia, he joined Dunlap's coaching staff at Metro State and was on the bench for the Roadrunners' two Division II national championships in 1999 and 2002. In 2005, Clark left Metro State to join Jeff Bzdelik's staff at Division I Air Force, later following Bzdelik to Colorado.
In 2010, Clark was named head coach at Metro State, following Brannon Hays. Clark had immediate success at Metro State, leading the Roadrunners to back to back NCAA tournament appearances. In 2013, he led the team to the Division II national championship game, where the Roadrunners fell to Drury University 74–73. The next season, MSU went 32–2, undefeated in the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference, and again went to the Division II Final Four. There they were upset by eventual champion Central Missouri.
Head coaching record
References
External links
Metro State biography
1971 births
Living people
Air Force Falcons men's basketball coaches
American expatriate basketball people in Australia
American men's basketball players
Basketball coaches from Indiana
Basketball players from Indiana
Cal Lutheran Kingsmen basketball players
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
Colorado Buffaloes men's basketball coaches
Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball coaches
Metro State Roadrunners men's basketball coaches
Sportspeople from Muncie, Indiana
|
is a 2015 drama film directed by Mitsutoshi Tanaka starring Seiyo Uchino, Kenan Ece and Shioli Kutsuna. Two historical incidents that deepened the friendship between Japan and Turkey are connected in this story of friendship and compassion: The sinking of the Turkish frigate Ertuğrul off the Japanese coast in 1890 and the evacuation of Japanese nationals from Iran in 1985. It received the Japan Academy Film Prize in ten categories, including Best Art Direction, Best Sound Recording, Excellent Film and Excellent Director.<ref name="tanakamitutosi_profile">"プロフィール", "Film director Mitsutoshi Tanaka. Retrieved 3 July 2020.</ref> A Japanese-Turkish co-production, the film was produced by Japan's Creators' Union and Toei together with Turkey's Böcek Yapım. It was released in Japan by Toei on 5 December 2015 and in Turkey by CGV Mars on 25 December 2015.
Plot
Ertuğrul episode
In the night of 16 September 1890, while returning from a goodwill visit to Japan, the Turkish frigate Ertuğrul is caught up in a typhoon and sinks in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Kushimoto, Wakayama. Hearing the alarm bell the villagers of Kashino, a poor fishing village on Kushimoto's island of Kii Oshima, rush to the shore. They are confronted with the grisly spectacle of vast numbers of dead and dying. With more than 500 crew members dead, it is one of the largest sea accidents in history at that time. Risking their own lives, the villagers are able to rescue 69 Turkish sailors. Tamura (Seiyo Uchino), a doctor living in Kashino village, and his assistant Haru (Shioli Kutsuna) treat the injured. In the wake of her life rescuing efforts Haru builds a special bond with Mustafa (Kenan Ece), an officer on the Ertuğrul. Although being very poor and having hardly to eat, the villagers share what little they have with strangers from a country 9,000 kilometers away and give them shelter in their small village of only 60 households.
Tehran episode
In the year 1985, during the Iran–Iraq War, Iraq announces an indiscriminate attack and to shoot down any aircraft over Iranian air space. Japanese Ambassador Yutaka Nomura (Toshiyuki Nagashima) requests rescue flights from Japan, but is told that a quick response is not possible. While evacuation flights from other nations are arriving, more than 300 Japanese are stranded in Tehran. Harumi (Shioli Kutsuna), a teacher at the Tehran Japanese School, prevails upon Nomura to ask the Turkish ambassador for help. Turkish Prime Minister Turgut Özal (Deniz Oral) decides to evacuate the Japanese. In the morning of 19 March, only a few hours before Iraq's ultimatum expires, a Turkish Airlines aircraft takes off for Tehran. Not only is Tehran already under heavy rocket fire, but the remaining Turks at Tehran Mehrabad Airport still need to be convinced that they won't be able to board their own country's evacuation flight. That's when Turkish embassy staff Murat (Kenan Ece) starts speaking out to his fellow citizens about the compassion and sacrifice Japanese villagers had shown to Turkish sailors shipwrecked far away a long time ago.
Background
The film was initiated by the residents of Kushimoto, a coastal town in Wakayama Prefecture where the first episode of the film takes place. For a very long time they wanted to make a film about the Ertuğrul story and thus send a message of friendship and peace to the rest of the world. To pursue their goal, Kushimoto Mayor Katsumasa Tashima contacted film director Mitsutoshi Tanaka and the NPO Ertuğrul Saves the World was established in the city of Wakayama. After more than ten years of work the film was completed in 2015, commemorating the 125th anniversary of Japanese-Turkish friendship."「海難1890」特別先行上映舞台挨拶", PIA Kansai, 27 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
Cast
Leading artists
Seiyo Uchino: Motosada Tamura
Kenan Ece: Mustafa/Murat
Shioli Kutsuna: Haru/Harumi
Alican Yücesoy: Bekir
Supporting artists
Yui Natsukawa: Yuki
Toshiyuki Nagashima: Yutaka Nomura
Naoto Takenaka: Kudo
Takashi Sasano: Mayor Sato
Shunsuke Daitoh: Shintaro
: Tome
Yukiyoshi Ozawa: Gentaro Fujimoto
: Kimura
: Shinichi
Yuu Tokui: Heiji
Yukijiro Hotaru: Takeshita
Rino Katase: Sato
Mehmet Özgür: Âli Bey
Uğur Polat: Osman Pasha (tr)
Melis Babadağ: Hatice
: Michi Kimura
: Turgut Özal
Hakkı Haluk Cömert: Mahmut
: Naci
Mert Aygün: Ali Efendi
Tamer Levent: Süleyman Bey
Duygu Sarışın: Turkish Airlines ground staff
Ali Açıkbaş: Ertuğrul crew member
Can Akalın: Hüseyin
Eray Ayaz: Can
Yeliz Çelebi: Müge Sayar
Bertan Dirikolu: Turkish naval officer
Alper Düzen: İhsan Pekel
Yağız Elmastaşoğlu: Salih
: Biwa artist
: Kiyo
Ayhan Işık: Veysel Atasoy
: Tae
Noboru Kaneko: Yamamoto
Momoko Kato (ja): Japanese national in Tehran
: Kushimoto resident
Naoki Kawano: Mankichi
Marie Kobayashi: Kushimoto resident
Masataka Kobayashi: Japanese embassy staff
Shingo Koike: Naoki Agata
: Mehmet Ali
: Takeo
: Katsu
Emiko Miyazaki: Kushimoto resident
Halit Mızraklı: Selim
Ayami Nakamura: Courtesan in Kushimoto
: Japanese national in Tehran
Akane Owaki: Courtesan in Kushimoto
Oğuz Öztekin: Hayri
Erkan Pekbay: Sarkis
: Nobu
Savaş Satış: Ertuğrul crew member
: Turkish Airlines official
: Miyamoto
Chiyo Takahashi: Courtesan in Kushimoto
Yuusaku Tanaka: Yoshimoto
: Yano
: Fukushima
: Hiroyuki Kimura
: Orhan Suyolcu
Release
Prior to the film's official launch, special screenings took place in Wakayama City on 20 October 2015 and in Fukuoka on 2 November 2015. A novelization by author Mika Toyoda was published on 6 November 2015. During a visit of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to Turkey, Abe and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan watched a 30-minute promotional version of the film at Yıldız Palace in Istanbul on 13 November 2015. They were joined by director Mitsutoshi Tanaka, actor Kenan Ece and actress Melis Babadağ. Pre-release screenings took place in Kushimoto from 23 to 25 November 2015 and in Osaka on 28 November 2015. After the world premiere on 1 December 2015 in Tokyo, the film was released in Japan on 5 December 2015, screening in 309 movie theaters. At the Marunouchi Toei Theater in Tokyo audiences were greeted by director Mitsutoshi Tanaka and actors Seiyo Uchino, Kenan Ece, Shioli Kutsuna and Yui Natsukawa on the opening day. Following opening galas in Ankara on 22 December 2015 and in Istanbul on 24 December 2015, the film was released in Turkey on 25 December 2015. In Turkey the film screened in 300 movie theaters. The theme song Ertuğrul Türküsü'', sung by Turkish folk singer Kubat, was released on 29 December 2015. In the film, the song is performed by actor Savaş Satış. Since its theatrical release the film has screened around the world, most notably at the 2016 Toronto Japanese Film Festival. A DVD and Blu-ray disc were released by Toei Video on 8 June 2016. Starting in 2021, online screenings took place in various countries, e.g. in the UK in June 2021 and in Canada and the USA in March 2022. The film is available online on demand on most common Japanese streaming platforms, among others on the Japanese site of Amazon Prime Video.
Reception
Box office
On its opening weekend in Japan, the film was fourth in both admissions, with 88,295, and gross, with . On its second weekend, it dropped to seventh, again both in admissions and in gross, with . On its third weekend, it was tenth placed in both admissions and gross, with . In Wakayama Prefecture, where the first part of the film takes place, the film screened in 5 theaters. With 6,247 admissions and ¥6.9 million in ticket sales on its first day it became the highest grossing film on opening day in Wakayama for 2015. Total theatrical revenue was ¥780 million in Japan and ₺4.7 million in Turkey.
Accolades
References
External links
Official website
A Tale of Two Countries Bound by Tragedy and Heroism (Can Akalın, Nikkei Voice)
Ertuğrul Filminde Torunlar Oynuyor (Gökhan Karakaş, Milliyet)
NPO Ertuğrul Saves the World
125 Years Memory novel by Mika Toyoda
2015 films
Japanese historical drama films
Japanese films based on actual events
Japanese multilingual films
Turkish historical drama films
Turkish multilingual films
Films set in Wakayama Prefecture
Films set in Tehran
Films set in Istanbul
Films set on ships
Films set in the Meiji period
Iran–Iraq War films
Disaster films based on actual events
Toei Company films
Films shot in Kyoto
Films shot in Tokyo
Films shot in Hyōgo Prefecture
Films shot in Istanbul
2010s Japanese films
2015 drama films
2015 multilingual films
|
Marcel Clech (1905 – 1944) was a French agent in the French section of the Special Operations Executive during the Second World War. He was sent to France on three missions and worked as a wireless operator in three different networks before his arrest, and was executed at Mauthausen Concentration Camp.
Clech was born in Brittany and worked as a taxi driver in London before joining the Special Operations Executive (SOE) during World War II as a wireless operator. He participated in three missions: the first was aborted after coming under fire; the second involved assisting in the landing of SOE agents in France, after which he worked with the Monkepuzzle network; and the third mission saw him work as a radio operator for the Inventor network. The network was betrayed, and Clech was arrested and later executed at the Mauthausen concentration camp in 1944. He was posthumously awarded the Médaille de la Résistance, and is commemorated at The Valençay SOE Memorial in France and Brookwood Memorial in Surrey.
Early life
Marcel Rémy Clech was born in Brittany on 11 October 1905. He lived in London working as a taxi driver.
World War II
He joined the Special Operations Executive, section F, as a wireless operator. He was commissioned as Lieutenant in the British Army on the general list
First mission
On 1 August 1940 a motorboat attempted to land three French agents: Clech, Tilly, and Victor Bernard at Carentec in Brittany but had to abort the mission after coming under fire and returned to England.
Second mission
Clech became the radio operator of the 'Autogiro' network of Pierre de Vomécourt (codename "Lucas").
In Operation Delay II Peter Churchill’s mission was to land four SOE agents on the French Riviera by submarine.
On 26 February 1942 Churchill flew from Bristol to Gibraltar with two radio operators, Isidore Newman ("Julien") for the Urchin network and Edward Zeff ("Matthieu") for the Spruce network, where they were joined by Marcel Clech ("Bastien"), radio operator for the Autogiro network, and Victor Gerson ("René"), an SOE agent on a special mission to organise the Vic Escape Line. They travelled in the submarine HMS Unbroken to Antibes where on the night of 21 April 1942 Churchill took Newman and Zeff and their radios to the shore by canoe, and led them to their contact Dr Élie Lévy. Churchill then returned to the submarine and dropped off Clech and Gerson by canoe at Pointe d’Agay near Fréjus before returning to the UK.
Arriving in Lyon in early May, Clech learnt that Pierre de Vomécourt, the organiser of the Autogiro network, had been arrested on 25 April. His mission was then modified and he was sent to Tours, where he was assigned to the Monkepuzzle network of Raymond Flower ("Gaspar"). He worked there from 3 August. On the night of 14 April he was brought back to London by Westland Lysander, piloted by Henri Déricourt.
Third mission
Clech became the radio operator of Inventor network of Sidney Jones ("Élie"), with Vera Leigh ("Simone") as courier.
On the night of 14 May 1943 he was brought by Lysander piloted by Henri Déricourt with Sidney Jones and Vera Leigh to set up the Inventor network. Julienne Aisner accompanied them and became courier of the Farrier circuit.
The network was betrayed by double agent Roger Bardet, and on 30 October Leigh was arrested. On 19 November Clech was arrested after his transmissions in Boulogne-Billancourt had been located by the German direction-finding service. Jones was arrested the next day. Clech was deported to Mauthausen concentration camp where he was executed on 24 March 1944. Leigh and Jones were also executed, Leigh at Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp, Jones at Mauthausen.
Recognition
Distinctions
France: Médaille de la Résistance
Monuments
As one of the 104 agents of section F who gave their lives for the liberation of France, Marcel Clech is honoured at The Valençay SOE Memorial, Indre, France.
Brookwood Memorial, Surrey, panel 21, column 3.
Notes
References
Peter Churchill Duel of Wits, Hodder and Stoughton, 1953.
The F Section Memorial, Gerry Holdsworth Special Forces Charitable Trust, 1992
Hugh Verity, We landed by Moonlight, Crecy Publishing, 1978.
1905 births
1944 deaths
People from Brittany
French Special Operations Executive personnel
Executed spies
French people executed in Nazi concentration camps
British Army personnel killed in World War II
|
The Man from Maisinicu () is a 1973 Cuban drama film directed by Manuel Pérez. It was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival where Sergio Corrieri won the award for Best Actor.
Cast
Mario Balmaseda
Reynaldo Miravalles
Miguel Benavides
Rogelio Blain
Iván Colas
Sergio Corrieri
Enrique Domínguez
Raúl Eguren
Enrique Molina
See also
List of Cuban films
References
External links
1973 films
1973 drama films
1970s Spanish-language films
Cuban black-and-white films
Cuban drama films
Spanish-language drama films
|
```javascript
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"twofactor_backupcodes",
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```
|
This is a list of songs that reached number one in Mexico in 1969, according to Billboard magazine with data provided by Radio Mil.
Chart history
By country of origin
Number-one artists:
Number-one compositions (it denotes the country of origin of the song's composer[s]; in case the song is a cover of another one, the name of the original composition is provided in parentheses):
See also
1969 in music
References
Sources
Print editions of the Billboard magazine from March 15 to December 27, 1969.
1969 in Mexico
Mexico singles
Lists of number-one songs in Mexico
|
FC Unisport-Auto Chişinău was a football club from Moldova. It existed between 1991 and 2005, when it was dissolved.
History
1991: Amocom Chişinău
1994: Sportul Studentesc Chişinău
1996: Merge with Universul Truşeni and Bucuria Chişinău to form Unisport Chişinău
1997: Merge with Termotransauto Străşeni to form Unisport-2 Termotransauto Străşeni
1999: Merge with FC Nistru Otaci to form Nistru-Unisport Otaci
2000: Merge was cancelled, restarted as Unisport-Auto Chişinău in the Moldovan Divizia A
League record history
Unisport-2 Chişinău
Unisport-2 is the reserve team of Unisport, the Moldovan league system allow the reserve play in the same league system but not allowed to promoted to Divizia Naţională.
The team merged with Termotransauto Străşeni in 1997, to form Unisport-2 Termotransauto Străşeni.
In 2000 the second team became first team.
League record history
{|class="wikitable"
|-bgcolor="#efefef"
! Season
!
! Pos.
! Pl.
! W
! D
! L
! GS
! GA
! P
!Notes
|-
|1997–98
|bgcolor=#ffa07a|2D
|align=right |12
|align=right|26||align=right|2||align=right|11||align=right|13
|align=right|22||align=right|48||align=right|17
|-
|1998–99
|bgcolor=#98bb98|3D
|align=right |
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right|
|align=right| ||align=right| ||align=right|
|-
|1999–00
|bgcolor=#ffa07a|2D
|align=right |10
|align=right|26||align=right|7||align=right|7||align=right|12
|align=right|28||align=right|40||align=right|28
|-
|}
References
External links
Unisport-Auto Chișinău at soccerway.com
Unisport-Auto Chișinău at sport1.md
Unisport-Auto Chișinău at footballdatabase.eu
Unisport-Auto Chișinău at worldfootball.net
Unisport-Auto Chişinău at national-football-teams.com
Sportul Studentesc Chişinău at national-football-teams.com
Amocom Chişinău at national-football-teams.com
Defunct football clubs in Moldova
Football clubs in Chișinău
Association football clubs established in 1991
Association football clubs disestablished in 2005
1991 establishments in Moldova
2005 disestablishments in Moldova
|
This is a list of the gymnasts who represented their country at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow from 19 July to 3 August 1980. Only one discipline, artistic gymnastics, was included in the Games.
Female artistic gymnasts
Male artistic gymnasts
References
Lists of gymnasts
Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics
|
The province of Crotone () is a province in the Calabria region of southern Italy. It was formed in 1992 out of a section of the province of Catanzaro. The provincial capital is the city of Crotone. It borders the provinces of Cosenza, Catanzaro, and also the Ionian Sea. It contains the mountain Pizzuta, the National Park of the Sila, Montagnella Park, and the Giglietto Valley. Crotone was founded in 710 BCE. It participated in the Second Punic War against the Roman Republic.
The province contains 27 comuni (singular: comune), listed at comuni of the Province of Crotone.
History
The area around Capo Colonna, the easternmost point of the province, revealed numerous archaeological remains of Stone Age settlements, with large quantities of Neolithic pottery being found. The Greeks settled on the coasts of Calabria during the 8th and 7th centuries BC, and the city of Crotone was founded, under the name of Kroton, by Greek Achaeans in around 710 BC. It grew to become a town of 50,000 to 80,000 inhabitants around 500 BC. The wrestler Milo of Croton was born in Crotone during the sixth century BC and the town had a great reputation for prowess in athletics having produced many Olympic champions. Pythagoras moved to Croton in around 530 BC, and a medical school was also based in the region at around this time. It flourished as an important port and conquered the city Sybaris under the command of Milo. Pyrrhus of Epirus then controlled the city until it fell under Roman Republic rule. The city Crotone participated in the Second Punic War, in which, it rebelled and fought against its Roman Republic rulers.
The province of Crotone was formed in 1992 from land that had previously been part of the province of Catanzaro.
Geography
The province of Crotone is one of the five provinces in the region of Calabria in southern Italy. To the northwest lies the Province of Cosenza and to the southwest lies the Province of Catanzaro. To the south and east, the province has a coastline on the Gulf of Taranto, part of the Mediterranean Sea.
The northwesterly part of Crotone forms part of the high plateau of La Sila and includes part of the Sila National Park, a rugged wilderness area which has open heathland, and forests of pine, oak, beech and fir. In the upland areas chestnuts and olives are grown, and most of the province is a lowland agricultural area with orchards of citrus fruits and vineyards. The rivers are short and many dry up in summer.
Government
Tourism
Crotone has a long history and many interesting features. The cathedral originates from the 9th to 11th centuries AD but has seen many changes to its architecture over the years. The 16th century castle of Charles V houses the local museum, but an older castle is located on an island just offshore and can only be approached by foot. Near the town are the remains of the Greek temple of Hera Lacinia, at one time the most important temple in Magna Graecia.
The historic town of Santa Severina dates back to the ninth century BC when the Enotri, an ancient Italian tribe, inhabited the region. It later became an important Byzantine trading centre. It is built on the top of a steep-sided hill with the castle on the summit. The castle is one of the best-preserved Norman structures in the region and now houses the Archaeological Museum of Castles and Fortifications in Calabria. In the main square stands the Cathedral of Saint Anastasia, which dates back to 1274, and nearby is the Baptistry, a fine example of Byzantine architecture from the seventh to ninth centuries, and probably the oldest such structure in Calabria. On the other side of the castle stands the eleventh century Church of Santo Filomena, another fine Byzantine edifice.
Pallagorio is another ancient town. The "Cave of St. Maurice" was occupied in Neolithic times, Greek colonists settled here in around the seventh century BC, and Roman colonists did likewise several centuries later, and traces of their villas remain near the river. In medieval times, the village situated here came to be known as "San Giovanni in Palagorio". It now has many interesting churches and chapels.
Umbriatico was founded by the Oenotrians before Greek colonists arrived in this district and founded nearby Kroton. It is situated on a rocky hill and accessible via a bridge over the river. During the Second Punic War it had a defensive wall, but this did not prevent the Romans from storming it and massacring the citizens. The Cathedral of San Donato has a crypt which was originally a Greek temple, with Doric columns.
References
External links
Official website
Calabria's History, Culture, Language and Genealogy
Crotone
Populated places established in 1992
1992 establishments in Italy
|
Ahmed Toufiq Hejira or Hjira (; born 1959, in Oujda) is a Moroccan politician of the Istiqlal party. Between 2007 and 2012, he held the position of Minister of Housing and Urbanism in the cabinet of Abbas El Fassi. He holds a bachelor in economics from the University of Mohammed V.
See also
Cabinet of Morocco
References
Living people
Government ministers of Morocco
Mohammed V University alumni
1959 births
People from Oujda
Istiqlal Party politicians
|
In topology, a branch of mathematics, a lamination is a :
"topological space partitioned into subsets"
decoration (a structure or property at a point) of a manifold in which some subset of the manifold is partitioned into sheets of some lower dimension, and the sheets are locally parallel.
A lamination of a surface is a partition of a closed subset of the surface into smooth curves.
It may or may not be possible to fill the gaps in a lamination to make a foliation.
Examples
A geodesic lamination of a 2-dimensional hyperbolic manifold is a closed subset together with a foliation of this closed subset by geodesics. These are used in Thurston's classification of elements of the mapping class group and in his theory of earthquake maps.
Quadratic laminations, which remain invariant under the angle doubling map. These laminations are associated with quadratic maps. It is a closed collection of chords in the unit disc. It is also topological model of Mandelbrot or Julia set.
See also
train track (mathematics)
Orbit portrait
Notes
References
Conformal Laminations Thesis by Vineet Gupta, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California 2004
Topology
Manifolds
|
425 Fifth Avenue is a residential skyscraper at 38th Street and Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It was developed by RFR Davis and designed by Michael Graves. It has 55 floors and 197 units. The building uses air rights from two small adjoining buildings and a zoning bonus for providing a public plaza to maximize its floor area. , it is the 96th-tallest building in New York City.
The building's site was originally home to a 5-story structure known as the Siebrecht Building which was home to Pierre Abraham Lorillard. Construction started in late 1999. The original architect of the project was Robert A. M. Stern, who was replaced by Michael Graves in 2001. The building topped-out in April 2002, and was opened that September.
See also
List of tallest buildings in New York City
References
External links
Emporis
Skyscraperpage
Residential skyscrapers in Manhattan
Residential buildings completed in 2003
Fifth Avenue
Midtown Manhattan
Michael Graves buildings
New Classical architecture
2003 establishments in New York City
|
The 1987 Minnesota Twins won the World Series for the first time since moving from Washington in 1961, the second time that the franchise won the World Series (the Washington Senators won it in 1924). Having won only 85 games during the 1987 regular season, they won the World Series with the then-fewest regular season wins since Major League Baseball expanded to a 162-game season in 1961, and the fewest of any team since the 1889 New York Giants (excluding the strike-shortened 1981 and the COVID-19 pandemic-shortened 2020 seasons and later surpassed by the 2006 St. Louis Cardinals who won 83 games that season). They also became the first team to win the World Series despite being outscored by their opponents in the regular season, having scored 786 runs and allowed 806.
Tom Kelly became the fifth manager to win a World Series in his first full season on the job, and one of seven total, as of 2023, to accomplish the feat.
Offseason
November 12, 1986: The Twins traded a player to be named later to the New York Mets for Ron Gardenhire. The Twins completed the trade by sending Dominic Iasparro (minors) to the Mets on April 4, 1987. Gardenhire would spend the next 28 years in the Twins Organization including a 13-year stint as manager from 2002-2014.
January 9, 1987: Juan Berenguer was signed as a free agent by the Twins.
February 3, 1987: Neal Heaton, Yorkis Pérez, Jeff Reed and minor leaguer Al Cardwood were traded by the Twins to the Montreal Expos for Jeff Reardon and Tom Nieto.
February 20, 1987: Minor leaguer Mike Shade was traded by the Twins to the Montreal Expos for Al Newman.
February 24, 1987: Billy Sample was signed as a free agent by the Minnesota Twins.
Regular season
The Twins were 85-77, first in the American League West, two games ahead of the Kansas City Royals. The team had one of the lowest winning percentages ever for a World Series champion, at .525. They also had the remarkably bad road record of 29-52 (.358 percentage) but made up for it winning 56 home games (best in MLB). Fortunately for the Twins, they played in a very weak division; only two teams finished above .500 and only 10 games separated the Twins from the last-place California Angels (the previous year's division champion) and Texas Rangers. The Twins' 85-77 was the lowest for a World Series champion for nearly two decades, until the 2006 St. Louis Cardinals won the World Series with an 83-78 record.
1987 was the first year the Twins started using their modernized logos and uniforms, which are still in use today.
Only one Twin made the All-Star Game, outfielder Kirby Puckett. The highest paid player was Kent Hrbek at $1,310,000; followed by Bert Blyleven at $1,150,000.
Over a late August weekend at Milwaukee, Puckett went 10 for 11, with four homers and two doubles, raising his batting average 13 points. The feat tied a major league record.
Joe Niekro, a pitcher for the Twins, was suspended for 10 games when umpire Tim Tschida discovered an emery board in his pocket. Tschida suspected Niekro was scuffing the ball, and saw the emery board fly out of Niekro's pocket. Niekro said he was filing his nails in the dugout, but American League president Dr. Bobby Brown didn't believe him, and ordered the suspension. When the Twins won the pennant, Niekro set a major league record as he'd waited 20½ years since his debut to reach a World Series game.
2,081,976 fans attended Twins games, the sixth highest total in the American League.
The Homer Hanky was introduced in 1987's pennant drive. When the Twins made the playoffs for the first time since 1970, three members of that team remained with the club now seventeen years later. Bert Blyleven was the only remaining player; Tony Oliva became the hitting coach and Rick Renick the third base coach.
Offense
This was the last year for a long time that the Twins were stocked with power hitters. In particular, Kirby Puckett, Kent Hrbek, Gary Gaetti, and Tom Brunansky combined to hit 125 home runs. (The team as a whole hit 196.) Hrbek, Gaetti, and Brunansky each surpassed 30 home runs, a number that no Twin would reach again until Justin Morneau and Torii Hunter in 2006.
Kirby Puckett led the AL with 207 hits.
Despite the power in their lineup, the Twins were outscored 806-786, one of the largest such differentials for a World Series champion.
Pitching
The top three starting pitchers, Frank Viola, Bert Blyleven, and Les Straker provided stability throughout the year. Mike Smithson, Joe Niekro, and Jeff Bittiger were less reliable. Newly acquired closer Jeff Reardon was a reliable option at the end of games. Juan Berenguer was the most reliable set-up man, posting a 3.94 ERA.
Bert Blyleven led the AL with 46 home runs allowed.
Defense
The defense was not as strong as would be typical for Twins teams under manager Tom Kelly. Hrbek was the most reliable fielder at first base, and the outfield of Dan Gladden, Puckett, and Brunansky was reliable.
Third baseman Gary Gaetti and center fielder Kirby Puckett each won their second Gold Glove Award.
Season standings
Record vs. opponents
Game log
|-style= background:#cfc
| 1 || April 7 || Athletics || 5–4 (10) || Frazier (1–0) || Krueger (0–1) || — || 43,548 || 1–0 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 2 || April 8 || Athletics || 4–1 || Viola (1–0) || Plunk (0–1) || Reardon (1) || 12,577 || 2–0 || W2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 3 || April 9 || Athletics || 5–4 || Berenguer (1–0) || Howell (0–1) || — || 11,586 || 3–0 || W3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 4 || April 10 || @ Mariners || 8–1 || Smithson (1–0) || Morgan (0–1) || — || 38,122 || 4–0 || W4
|-style= background:#fbb
| 5 || April 11 || @ Mariners || 5–6 || Nunez (1–0) || Reardon (0–1) || — || 26,312 || 4–1 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 6 || April 12 || @ Mariners || 8–5 || Blyleven (1–0) || Langston (0–2) || Berenguer (1) || 9,358 || 5–1 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 7 || April 13 || @ Athletics || 3–6 || Howell (1–1) || Frazier (1–1) || — || 14,447 || 5–2 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 8 || April 14 || @ Athletics || 9–8 || Atherton (1–0) || || Reardon (2) || 10,435 || 6–2 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 9 || April 15 || @ Athletics || 5–2 || Smithson (2–0) || Stewart (0–2) || Reardon (3) || 17,182 || 7–2 || W2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 10 || April 17 || @ Angels || 1–2 || Witt (2–1) || Blyleven (1–1) || — || 36,175 || 7–3 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 11 || April 18 || @ Angels || 0–1 || Candelaria (2–0) || Viola (1–1) || Moore (2) || 36,881 || 7–4 || L2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 12 || April 19 || @ Angels || 6–5 || Portugal (1–0) || Sutton (0–3) || Reardon (4) || 49,627 || 8–4 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 13 || April 20 || Mariners || 13–5 || Smithson (3–0) || Morgan (0–3) || — || 11,927 || 9–4 || W2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 14 || April 21 || Mariners || 6–1 || Straker (1–0) || Trujillo (1–1) || — || 10,776 || 10–4 || W3
|-style= background:#fbb
| 15 || April 22 || Mariners || 3–4 || Langston (2–2) || Frazier (1–2) || — || 11,247 || 10–5 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 16 || April 23 || Angels || 3–7 || Candelaria (3–0) || Viola (1–2) || Moore (3) || 14,204 || 10–6 || L2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 17 || April 24 || Angels || 1–8 || Sutton (1–3) || Portugal (1–1) || — || 20,116 || 10–7 || L3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 18 || April 25 || Angels || 8–7 || Reardon (1–1) || Finley (0–1) || — || 51,717 || 11–7 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 19 || April 26 || Angels || 10–5 || Frazier (2–2) || Cook (1–1) || — || 19,116 || 12–7 || W2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 20 || April 28 || @ Blue Jays || 1–5 || Clancy (2–2) || Viola (1–3) || — || 21,182 || 12–8 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 21 || April 29 || @ Blue Jays || 1–8 || Johnson (1–2) || Smithson (3–1) || — || 19,020 || 12–9 || L2
|-
|-style= background:#cfc
| 22 || May 1 || Yankees || 7–4 || Blyleven (2–1) || Rhoden (2–3) || Reardon (5) || 23,531 || 13–9 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 23 || May 2 || Yankees || 4–6 || John (2–0) || Viola (1–4) || Righetti (7) || 33,173 || 13–10 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 24 || May 3 || Yankees || 4–3 || Frazier (3–2) || Stoddard (0–1) || Reardon (6) || 23,798 || 14–10 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 25 || May 5 || Orioles || 4–5 || Bell (3–1) || Smithson (3–2) || Dixon (1) || 8,891 || 14–11 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 26 || May 6 || Orioles || 0–6 || McGregor (1–4) || Blyleven (2–2) || — || 10,840 || 14–12 || L2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 27 || May 7 || Orioles || 5–2 || Viola (2–4) || Flanagan (0–5) || Reardon (7) || 14,198 || 15–12 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 28 || May 8 || @ Yankees || 7–11 || Guante (2–1) || Reardon (1–2) || — || 25,921 || 15–13 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 29 || May 9 || @ Yankees || 2–0 || Straker (2–0) || Rasmussen (2–2) || Reardon (8) || 27,220 || 16–13 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 30 || May 10 || @ Yankees || 1–6 || Hudson (5–0) || Smithson (3–3) || — || 41,691 || 16–14 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 31 || May 11 || @ Orioles || 10–4 || Blyleven (3–2) || McGregor (1–5) || — || 25,353 || 17–14 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 32 || May 12 || @ Orioles || 7–10 || Dixon (3–2) || Reardon (1–3) || — || 14,279 || 17–15 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 33 || May 13 || Blue Jays || 0–7 || Clancy (5–2) || Portugal (1–2) || — || 9,158 || 17–16 || L2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 34 || May 14 || Blue Jays || 4–16 || Stieb (2–2) || Straker (2–1) || — || 10,053 || 17–17 || L3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 35 || May 15 || Red Sox || 3–1 || Frazier (4–2) || Hurst (4–4) || — || 13,878 || 18–17 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 36 || May 16 || Red Sox || 1–6 || Clemens (3–3) || Blyleven (3–3) || — || 23,414 || 18–18 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 37 || May 17 || Red Sox || 10–8 (10) || Atherton (2–0) || Schiraldi (1–3) || — || 20,716 || 19–18 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 38 || May 19 || @ Indians || 3–4 || Schrom (3–4) || Portugal (1–3) || — || 7,045 || 19–19 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 39 || May 20 || @ Indians || 8–2 || Berenguer (2–0) || Candiotti (1–6) || — || 6,226 || 20–19 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 40 || May 21 || @ Indians || 3–6 || Swindell (3–3) || Blyleven (3–4) || — || 7,401 || 20–20 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 41 || May 22 || Tigers || 2–3 || Morris (5–2) || Viola (2–5) || — || 15,423 || 20–21 || L2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 42 || May 23 || Tigers || 7–5 || Anderson (1–0) || Terrell (3–5) || Reardon (9) || 18,601 || 21–21 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 43 || May 24 || Tigers || 2–7 || Robinson (3–2) || Atherton (2–1) || — || 16,351 || 21–22 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 44 || May 26 || Brewers || 4–2 || Blyleven (4–4) || Nieves (3–2) || Reardon (10) || 23,276 || 22–22 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 45 || May 27 || Brewers || 7–2 || Viola (3–5) || Wegman (3–5) || Frazier (1) || 22,947 || 23–22 || W2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 46 || May 28 || Brewers || 13–1 || Berenguer (3–0) || Birkbeck (1–4) || — || 26,203 || 24–22 || W3
|-style= background:#fbb
| 47 || May 29 || @ Tigers || 7–15 || Terrell (4–5) || Straker (2–2) || — || 19,031 || 24–23 || L1
|- style= background:#bbb
| — || May 30 || @ Tigers || colspan="7" |Postponed (rain) (Rescheduled May 31)
|-style= background:#cfc
| 48 || May 31 (1) || @ Tigers || 9–5 || Reardon (2–3) || King (2–4) || — || n/a || 25–23 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 49 || May 31 (2) || @ Tigers || 11–3 || Frazier (5–2) || Tanana (4–3) || — || 20,993 || 26–23 || W2
|-
|-style= background:#cfc
| 50 || June 1 || @ Red Sox || 9–5 || Viola (4–5) || Clemens (4–5) || — || 20,221 || 27–23 || W3
|-style= background:#fbb
| 51 || June 2 || @ Red Sox || 5–6 || Schiraldi (3–3) || Reardon (2–4) || — || 16,910 || 27–24 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 52 || June 3 || @ Red Sox || 6–7 (10) || Schiraldi (4–3) || Klink (0–1) || — || 20,638 || 27–25 || L2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 53 || June 5 || Rangers || 9–15 || Harris (2–4) || Blyleven (4–5) || — || 16,092 || 27–26 || L3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 54 || June 6 || Rangers || 3–2 (13) || Atherton (3–1) || Williams (3–3) || — || 24,992 || 28–26 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 55 || June 7 || Rangers || 7–4 || Atherton (4–1) || Russell (0–1) || — || 15,795 || 29–26 || W2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 56 || June 8 || Royals || 5–3 || Niemann (1–0) || Gubicza (3–7) || Reardon (11) || 17,815 || 30–26 || W3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 57 || June 9 || Royals || 5–2 || Niekro (1–0) || Jackson (2–8) || Atherton (1) || 18,563 || 31–26 || W4
|-style= background:#cfc
| 58 || June 10 || Royals || 4–3 (10) || Reardon (3–4) || Gleaton (1–2) || — || 18,560 || 32–26 || W5
|- style= background:#bbb
| — || June 11 || @ White Sox || colspan="7" |Postponed (rain) (Rescheduled June 12)
|-style= background:#cfc
| 59 || June 12 (1) || @ White Sox || 5–2 || Viola (5–5) || Long (3–2) || Reardon (12) || n/a || 33–26 || W6
|-style= background:#cfc
| 60 || June 12 (2) || @ White Sox || 7–4 || Berenguer (4–0) || Nielsen (0–1) || Atherton (2) || 18,906 || 34–26 || W7
|-style= background:#fbb
| 61 || June 13 || @ White Sox || 2–6 || Dotson (4–4) || Straker (2–3) || James (8) || 28,087 || 34–27 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 62 || June 14 || @ White Sox || 6–3 || Niekro (2–0) || DeLeon (4–6) || Berenguer (2) || 17,334 || 35–27 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 63 || June 15 || @ Brewers || 5–0 || Blyleven (5–5) || Wegman (5–6) || — || 18,403 || 36–27 || W2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 64 || June 16 || @ Brewers || 7–3 || Viola (6–5) || Crim (3–4) || Reardon (13) || 21,613 || 37–27 || W3
|-style= background:#fbb
| 65 || June 17 || @ Brewers || 5–8 || Clear (5–1) || Straker (2–4) || Plesac (14) || 23,389 || 37–28 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 66 || June 19 || White Sox || 7–6 || Reardon (4–4) || Winn (2–3) || — || 24,123 || 38–28 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 67 || June 20 || White Sox || 5–10 || DeLeon (5–6) || Blyleven (5–6) || — || 33,636 || 38–29 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 68 || June 21 || White Sox || 8–6 || Berenguer (5–0) || Winn (2–4) || Reardon (14) || 29,240 || 39–29 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 69 || June 23 || Indians || 9–4 || Smithson (4–3) || Candiotti (2–8) || Frazier (2) || 17,393 || 40–29 || W2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 70 || June 24 || Indians || 14–8 || Straker (3–4) || Swindell (3–7) || — || 19,885 || 41–29 || W3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 71 || June 25 || Indians || 4–3 || Blyleven (6–6) || Niekro (5–7) || Reardon (15) || 27,489 || 42–29 || W4
|-style= background:#fbb
| 72 || June 26 || @ Rangers || 0–1 || Witt (3–3) || Viola (6–6) || Mohorcic (10) || 20,605 || 42–30 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 73 || June 27 (1) || @ Rangers || 6–11 || Correa (3–5) || Frazier (5–3) || Russell (2) || n/a || 42–31 || L2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 74 || June 27 (2) || @ Rangers || 2–7 || Hough (8–3) || Atherton (4–2) || — || 35,677 || 42–32 || L3
|-style= background:#fbb
| 75 || June 28 || @ Rangers || 3–6 || Guzman (6–6) || Smithson (4–4) || Mohorcic (11) || 17,477 || 42–33 || L4
|-style= background:#fbb
| 76 || June 29 || @ Royals || 2–3 (5) || Jackson (4–10) || Straker (3–5) || — || 35,872 || 42–34 || L5
|-style= background:#cfc
| 77 || June 30 || @ Royals || 3–1 || Blyleven (7–6) || Leibrandt (8–6) || Reardon (16) || 21,515 || 43–34 || W1
|-
|-style= background:#fbb
| 78 || July 1 || @ Royals || 3–4 || Quisenberry (3–0) || Atherton (4–3) || — || 26,899 || 43–35 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 79 || July 2 || @ Royals || 3–10 || Saberhagen (14–2) || Niekro (2–1) || — || 35,992 || 43–36 || L2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 80 || July 3 || Orioles || 6–5 (11) || Reardon (5–4) || Niedenfuer (1–1) || — || 26,331 || 44–36 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 81 || July 4 || Orioles || 4–1 || Straker (4–5) || Bell (6–6) || Berenguer (3) || 23,724 || 45–36 || W2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 82 || July 5 || Orioles || 4–3 || Blyleven (8–6) || Niedenfuer (1–2) || — || 21,294 || 46–36 || W3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 83 || July 6 || @ Yankees || 2–0 || Viola (7–6) || Guidry (1–4) || — || 20,141 || 47–36 || W4
|-style= background:#fbb
| 84 || July 7 || @ Yankees || 7–12 || Stoddard (2–1) || Atherton (4–4) || — || 27,697 || 47–37 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 85 || July 8 || @ Yankees || 4–13 || Rhoden (11–5) || Smithson (4–5) || Clements (4) || 38,168 || 47–38 || L2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 86 || July 9 || @ Orioles || 3–1 || Straker (5–5) || Bell (6–7) || Reardon (17) || 22,656 || 48–38 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 87 || July 10 || @ Orioles || 12–13 || Williamson (3–6) || Frazier (5–4) || — || 28,057 || 48–39 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 88 || July 11 || @ Orioles || 2–1 || Viola (8–6) || Griffin (1–3) || — || 25,690 || 49–39 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 89 || July 12 || @ Orioles || 0–5 || Schmidt (9–2) || Niekro (2–2) || — || 27,486 || 49–40 || L1
|- style="text-align:center; background:#bbcaff;"
| colspan="10" | 58th All-Star Game in Oakland, California
|-style= background:#fbb
| 90 || July 16 || Blue Jays || 2–5 || Key (10–6) || Blyleven (8–7) || Henke (18) || 34,334 || 49–41 || L2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 91 || July 17 || Blue Jays || 3–2 || Viola (9–6) || Eichhorn (8–5) || Reardon (18) || 28,234 || 50–41 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 92 || July 18 || Blue Jays || 5–7 || Stieb (8–5) || Niekro (2–3) || — || 38,365 || 50–42 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 93 || July 19 || Blue Jays || 7–6 || Schatzeder (1–0) || Lavelle (1–1) || Reardon (19) || 32,095 || 51–42 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 94 || July 20 || Yankees || 1–7 || John (9–3) || Straker (5–6) || — || 34,966 || 51–43 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 95 || July 21 || Yankees || 2–1 || Blyleven (9–7) || Stoddard (2–2) || — || 37,391 || 52–43 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 96 || July 22 || Yankees || 3–1 || Viola (10–6) || Rhoden (12–6) || Reardon (20) || 40,054 || 53–43 || W2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 97 || July 23 || @ Blue Jays || 3–4 || Stieb (9–5) || Frazier (5–5) || — || 35,320 || 53–44 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 98 || July 24 || @ Blue Jays || 6–8 || Eichhorn (9–5) || Reardon (5–5) || Henke (20) || 30,382 || 53–45 || L2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 99 || July 25 || @ Blue Jays || 13–9 || Schatzeder (2–0) || Musselman (7–4) || — || 36,395 || 54–45 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 100 || July 26 || @ Blue Jays || 2–4 || Key (11–6) || Blyleven (9–8) || Henke (21) || 33,393 || 54–46 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 101 || July 27 || @ Mariners || 4–3 || Viola (11–6) || Nunez (3–2) || Reardon (21) || 13,858 || 55–46 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 102 || July 28 || @ Mariners || 1–6 || Morgan (8–11) || Niekro (2–4) || — || 13,495 || 55–47 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 103 || July 29 || @ Mariners || 3–8 || Guetterman (9–2) || Smithson (4–6) || — || 14,320 || 55–48 || L2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 104 || July 31 || @ Athletics || 5–3 || Blyleven (10–8) || Lamp (1–2) || Reardon (22) || 32,097 || 56–48 || W1
|-
|-style= background:#fbb
| 105 || August 1 || @ Athletics || 2–3 || Stewart (14–7) || Viola (11–7) || — || 40,929 || 56–49 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 106 || August 2 || @ Athletics || 5–6 (11) || Nelson (5–2) || Reardon (5–6) || — || 33,215 || 56–50 || L2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 107 || August 3 || @ Angels || 11–3 || Schatzeder (3–0) || Witt (13–7) || — || 33,983 || 57–50 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 108 || August 4 || @ Angels || 3–12 || Sutton (8–9) || Carlton (0–1) || Lucas (2) || 37,371 || 57–51 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 109 || August 5 || @ Angels || 1–6 || Candelaria (6–3) || Blyleven (10–9) || — || 34,059 || 57–52 || L2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 110 || August 6 || Athletics || 9–4 || Viola (12–7) || Stewart (14–8) || — || 39,177 || 58–52 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 111 || August 7 || Athletics || 9–4 || Niekro (3–4) || Lamp (1–3) || — || 36,146 || 59–52 || W2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 112 || August 8 || Athletics || 9–2 || Carlton (1–1) || Young (10–6) || — || 50,237 || 60–52 || W3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 113 || August 9 || Athletics || 7–5 || Blyleven (11–9) || Ontiveros (6–6) || Reardon (23) || 33,948 || 61–52 || W4
|-style= background:#cfc
| 114 || August 11 || Angels || 7–2 || Viola (13–7) || Candelaria (6–4) || — || 39,163 || 62–52 || W5
|-style= background:#fbb
| 115 || August 12 || Angels || 2–8 || McCaskill (3–4) || Straker (5–7) || — || 33,033 || 62–53 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 116 || August 13 || Angels || 1–5 || Witt (14–8) || Carlton (1–2) || — || 35,837 || 62–54 || L2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 117 || August 14 || Mariners || 6–3 || Blyleven (12–9) || Morgan (10–12) || — || 26,291 || 63–54 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 118 || August 15 || Mariners || 14–4 || Smith (1–0) || Guetterman (9–4) || — || 31,154 || 64–54 || W2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 119 || August 16 || Mariners || 5–1 || Viola (14–7) || Moore (5–15) || — || 28,006 || 65–54 || W3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 120 || August 17 || Mariners || 4–2 || Straker (6–7) || Langston (13–10) || Reardon (24) || 29,623 || 66–54 || W4
|-style= background:#fbb
| 121 || August 18 || @ Tigers || 2–11 || Morris (14–6) || Carlton (1–3) || — || 32,053 || 66–55 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 122 || August 19 || @ Tigers || 1–7 || Terrell (10–10) || Blyleven (12–10) || — || 38,163 || 66–56 || L2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 123 || August 20 || @ Tigers || 0–8 || Alexander (1–0) || Niekro (3–5) || — || 45,804 || 66–57 || L3
|-style= background:#fbb
| 124 || August 21 || @ Red Sox || 3–11 || Clemens (13–7) || Viola (14–8) || Gardner (5) || 33,490 || 66–58 || L4
|-style= background:#fbb
| 125 || August 22 || @ Red Sox || 5–6 || Schiraldi (8–5) || Straker (6–8) || — || 29,794 || 66–59 || L5
|-style= background:#fbb
| 126 || August 23 || @ Red Sox || 4–6 || Sellers (5–6) || Carlton (1–4) || Gardner (6) || 32,956 || 66–60 || L6
|-style= background:#cfc
| 127 || August 24 || Tigers || 5–4 || Reardon (6–6) || King (6–9) || — || 27,338 || 67–60 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 128 || August 25 || Tigers || 4–5 || Alexander (2–0) || Niekro (3–6) || Henneman (4) || 30,639 || 67–61 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 129 || August 26 || Tigers || 8–10 || Petry (8–6) || Reardon (6–7) || Hernández (7) || 29,265 || 67–62 || L2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 130 || August 28 || @ Brewers || 0–1 || Bosio (8–5) || Straker (6–9) || — || 22,461 || 67–63 || L3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 131 || August 29 || @ Brewers || 12–3 || Blyleven (13–10) || Barker (2–1) || — || 34,834 || 68–63 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 132 || August 30 || @ Brewers || 10–6 || Atherton (5–4) || Crim (5–6) || Reardon (25) || 22,417 || 69—63 || W2
|-
|-style= background:#fbb
| 133 || September 1 || Red Sox || 0–9 || Sellers (6–6) || Niekro (3–7) || — || 25,508 || 69–64 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 134 || September 2 || Red Sox || 5–4 || Straker (7–9) || Nipper (8–11) || Reardon (26) || 19,565 || 70–64 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 135 || September 3 || Red Sox || 2–1 (10) || Atherton (6–4) || Gardner (1–6) || — || 20,009 || 71–64 || W2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 136 || September 4 || Brewers || 2–1 (12) || Berenguer (6–0) || Plesac (5–5) || — || 27,380 || 72–64 || W3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 137 || September 5 || Brewers || 2–1 || Atherton (7–4) || Crim (5–7) || — || 51,122 || 73–64 || W4
|-style= background:#fbb
| 138 || September 6 || Brewers || 0–6 || Higuera (15–9) || Carlton (1–5) || — || 36,586 || 73–65 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 139 || September 7 || White Sox || 8–1 || Bittiger (1–0) || LaPoint (3–3) || — || 22,623 || 74–65 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 140 || September 8 || White Sox || 3–4 || Bannister (12–10) || Blyleven (13–11) || Thigpen (9) || 12,360 || 74–66 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 141 || September 9 || White Sox || 2–1 || Viola (15–8) || Winn (4–6) || — || 15,394 || 75–66 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 142 || September 11 || @ Indians || 13–10 (11) || Reardon (7–7) || Gordon (0–3) || Berenguer (4) || 7,964 || 76–66 || W2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 143 || September 12 || @ Indians || 4–5 || Jones (4–4) || Berenguer (6–1) || — || 9,156 || 76–67 || L1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 144 || September 13 || @ Indians || 7–3 (10) || Reardon (8–7) || Candiotti (7–16) || — || 7,474 || 77–67 || W1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 145 || September 14 || @ White Sox || 2–8 || LaPoint (4–3) || Viola (15–9) || — || 7,898 || 77–68 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 146 || September 15 || @ White Sox || 2–6 || McDowell (1–0) || Niekro (3–8) || — || 7,947 || 77–69 || L2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 147 || September 16 || @ White Sox || 10–13 || DeLeon (10–12) || Smithson (4–7) || Thigpen (11) || 8,921 || 77–70 || L3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 148 || September 18 || Indians || 9–4 || Blyleven (14–11) || Akerfelds (2–5) || — || 23,173 || 78–70 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 149 || September 19 || Indians || 3–1 || Viola (16–9) || Candiotti (7–17) || Reardon (27) || 23,581 || 79–70 || W2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 150 || September 20 || Indians || 3–2 || Straker (8–9) || Yett (3–8) || Reardon (28) || 18,906 || 80–70 || W3
|-style= background:#cfc
| 151 || September 22 || Rangers || 6–4 || Niekro (4–8) || Harris (5–10) || Reardon (29) || 18,294 || 81–70 || W4
|-style= background:#cfc
| 152 || September 23 || Rangers || 4–2 || Berenguer (7–1) || Guzman (14–12) || Reardon (30) || 20,640 || 82–70 || W5
|-style= background:#cfc
| 153 || September 24 || Rangers || 4–0 || Viola (17–9) || Hough (17–12) || — || 23,496 || 83–70 || W6
|-style= background:#fbb
| 154 || September 25 || Royals || 4–6 || Farr (4–3) || Schatzeder (3–1) || Garber (6) || 52,704 || 83–71 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 155 || September 26 || Royals || 4–7 || Davis (5–2) || Reardon (8–8) || Garber (7) || 46,263 || 83–72 || L2
|-style= background:#cfc
| 156 || September 27 || Royals || 8–1 || Blyleven (15–11) || Leibrandt (15–11) || — || 53,106 || 84–72 || W1
|-style= background:#cfc
| 157 || September 28 || @ Rangers || 5–3 || Berenguer (8–1) || Guzman (14–13) || Reardon (31) || 9,986 || 85–72 || W2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 158 || September 29 || @ Rangers || 5–7 || Hough (18–12) || Atherton (7–5) || — || 10,328 || 85–73 || L1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 159 || September 30 || @ Rangers || 1–2 || Witt (8–10) || Straker (8–10) || — || 9,309 || 85–74 || L2
|-
|-style= background:#fbb
| 160 || October 2 || @ Royals || 3–6 || Saberhagen (18–10) || Viola (17–10) || — || 22,578 || 85–75 || L3
|-style= background:#fbb
| 161 || October 3 || @ Royals || 2–4 || Leibrandt (16–11) || Blyleven (15–12) || Garber (8) || 28,082 || 85–76 || L4
|-style= background:#fbb
| 162 || October 4 || @ Royals || 1–10 || Gubicza (13–18) || Niekro (4–9) || — || 26,341 || 85–77 || L5
|-
|-
| Legend: = Win = Loss = PostponementBold = Twins team member
Notable transactions
March 31, 1987: Minor leaguers Jose Dominguez and Ray Velázquez and a player to be named later were traded by the Twins to the San Francisco Giants for outfielder Dan Gladden and minor leaguer David Blakely. The Twins completed the deal by sending Bryan Hickerson to the Giants on June 15.
May 10, 1987: Bill Latham was traded by the Twins to the New York Mets for Jayson Felice (minors).
May 22, 1987: Sal Butera was signed as a free agent by the Twins.
June 2, 1987: 1987 Major League Baseball draft
Willie Banks was drafted by the Twins in the 1st round (3rd pick overall).
Terry Jorgensen was drafted by the Twins in the 2nd round.
Larry Casian was drafted by the Twins in the 6th round.
Mark Guthrie was drafted by the Twins in the 7th round.
Chip Hale was drafted by the Twins in the 17th round
Bret Boone was drafted by the Twins in the 28th round, but did not sign.
Craig Paquette was drafted by the Twins in the 36th round, but did not sign.
June 2, 1987: Eric Bullock was traded by the Houston Astros to the Minnesota Twins for Clay Christiansen.
June 7, 1987: Mark Salas was traded by the Twins to the New York Yankees for pitcher Joe Niekro.
June 24, 1987: Danny Clay and Tom Schwarz (minors) were traded by the Twins to the Philadelphia Phillies for Dan Schatzeder and cash.
July 31: The Twins traded a player to be named later to the Cleveland Indians for Steve Carlton. The Twins completed the trade by sending minor leaguer Jeff Perry to the Indians on August 18.
September 1: The Twins traded a player to be named later to the Boston Red Sox for designated hitter Don Baylor. The Twins completed the deal by sending minor leaguer Enrique Rios to the Red Sox on December 18.
Opening Day Lineup
Roster
Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Postseason
See 1987 American League Championship Series and 1987 World Series.
The Twins won the American League Championship Series beating the Detroit Tigers 4 games to 1. Gary Gaetti was named the ALCS MVP. He'd set a record by homering in his first two post-season at-bats. The Twins won the series by winning two of the three road games at Detroit despite a 4-8 regular season record vs the Tigers as well as 29 regular season wins on the road.
The Twins won all four home games to top the St. Louis Cardinals in the World Series. Frank Viola was named the Series' MVP even though it was the Twins bats that were instrumental in the first three wins outscoring St. Louis 29-10 in the process.
Game log
|- style= background:#cfc
| 1 || October 7 || Tigers || 8–5 || Reardon (1–0) || Alexander (0–1) || — || 53,269 || 1–0
|- style= background:#cfc
| 2 || October 8 || Tigers || 6–3 || Blyleven (1–0) || Morris (0–1) || Berenguer (1) || 55,245 || 2–0
|-style= background:#fbb
| 3 || October 10 || @ Tigers || 6–7 || Henneman (1–0) || Reardon (1–1) || — || 49,730 || 2–1
|- style= background:#cfc
| 4 || October 11 || @ Tigers || 5–3 || Viola (1–0) || Tanana (0–1) || Reardon (1) || 51,939 || 3–1
|- style= background:#cfc
| 5 || October 12 || @ Tigers || 9–5 || Blyleven (2–0) || Alexander (0–2) || Reardon (2) || 47,448 || 4–1
|-
|- style= background:#cfc
| 1 || October 17 || Cardinals || 10–1 || Viola (1–0) || Magrane (0–1) || — || 55,171 || 1–0
|- style= background:#cfc
| 2 || October 18 || Cardinals || 8–4 || Blyleven (1–0) || Cox (0–1) || — || 55,257 || 2–0
|-style= background:#fbb
| 3 || October 20 || @ Cardinals || 1–3 || Tudor (1–0) || Berenguer (0–1) || Worrell (1) || 55,347 || 2–1
|-style= background:#fbb
| 4 || October 21 || @ Cardinals || 2–7 || Forsch (1–0) || Viola (1–1) || Dayley (1) || 55,347 || 2–2
|-style= background:#fbb
| 5 || October 22 || @ Cardinals || 2–4 || Cox (1–1) || Blyleven (1–1) || Worrell (2) || 55,347 || 2–3
|- style= background:#cfc
| 6 || October 24 || Cardinals || 11–5 || Schatzeder (1–0) || Tudor (1–1) || — || 55,293 || 3–3
|- style= background:#cfc
| 7 || October 25 || Cardinals || 4–2 || Viola (2–1) || Cox (1–2) || Reardon (1) || 55,376 || 4–3
|-
|-
| Legend: = Win = Loss = PostponementBold = Twins team member
Farm system
LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Kenosha
References
External links
Player stats from baseball-reference.com
Team info from www.baseball-almanac.com
1987 Standings
A set of 10 audio clips of plays from the World Series with the Cardinals
Minnesota Twins seasons
Minnesota Twins season
American League West champion seasons
American League champion seasons
World Series champion seasons
1987 in sports in Minnesota
|
Peter Gerald Stewart Murray Hon. FRIBA (born 6 April 1944) is a British writer and commentator on architecture and the built environment. He is currently Chairman of New London Architecture and the London Society, in addition to being Master of the Worshipful Company of Chartered Architects. He is a keen cyclist and campaigner for cycling issues.
Education
Murray studied at the RWA School of Architecture and the Architectural Association School of Architecture, London, in the 1960s.
Career
Murray was editor of Building Design and then the RIBA Journal. In 1983, he launched Blueprint magazine with Deyan Sudjic; this was followed by Eye, the international review of graphic design and Tate magazine for the Tate Gallery. He has worked on major projects around the world including Broadgate in the UK, Taipei 101, Taiwan, Union Square in Hong Kong, Avant Seine in Paris and Hudson Yards and One World Trade Center in New York City. In 2004, Murray launched the first London Architecture Biennale (now the London Festival of Architecture) in Clerkenwell.
He is chairman of New London Architecture: the centre for London's built environment and President of Wordsearch, a consultancy explaining and promoting architecture, planning and the built environment.
A prolific author, his works include The Saga of Sydney Opera House, "A passion to build" and "Architecture and Commerce."
Murray was made a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in 1989 and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1999. He is a member of the Academy of Urbanism, a board member of the Center for Active Design and of the Association of Architectural Organisations.
Murray was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2021 Birthday Honours for services to leadership in the arts, architecture, city planning, design and publication and to charity.
Appointments
He is Chairman of the London Society, Deputy Chairman of the Bedford Park Society, a member of the Construction Industry Cycling Commission and of the Mayor's Design Advisory Group. He is on the board of developer Be First, an urban regeneration company wholly owned by Barking and Dagenham Council.
Charity work
In 2005, Murray started the Cycle to Cannes charity bike ride. In 2013, he took part in a 6000 km cycle ride for charity from Portland, Oregon to Portland Place, London researching the implementation of cycling strategies in US cities.
References
External links
http://www.newlondonarchitecture.org
1944 births
British male journalists
Living people
Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects
Alumni of the Architectural Association School of Architecture
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
|
This article shows a list of town tramway systems in Belarus. It includes all known tram systems in Belarus, past and present; cities with currently operating systems, and those systems themselves, are indicated in bold and blue background colored rows. Those tram systems that operated on other than standard gauge track (where known) are indicated in the 'Notes' column.
Overview
The first electric tramway systems in Belarus started on 13 October 1929 when two Belarusian tramlines were created in Minsk. There are now 11 tramlines in Minsk.
List of systems
Maps of the systems
See also
Rail transport in Belarus
Transport in Belarus
List of town tramway systems in Europe
External links
Tramways
Belarus
|
```xml
import sinon from 'sinon';
import rewiremock from 'rewiremock';
import { mergeOverrides, Override } from './test-helpers';
import { OptionsSource, Receiver, ReceiverEvent, SlackAction, SlackShortcut, SlackViewAction } from './types';
import App, { ActionConstraints, ShortcutConstraints } from './App';
// 0 should not be able to extend (1 & <SomeType>), if it does, SomeType must be Any
// path_to_url
type IfAnyThenElse<TypeToCheck, Then, Else> = 0 extends (1 & TypeToCheck) ? Then : Else;
interface valid { valid: boolean }
interface GlobalContext { globalContextKey: number }
interface MiddlewareContext { middlewareContextKey: number }
// Loading the system under test using overrides
async function importApp(
overrides: Override = mergeOverrides(withNoopAppMetadata(), withNoopWebClient()),
): Promise<typeof import('./App').default> {
return (await rewiremock.module(() => import('./App'), overrides)).default;
}
class FakeReceiver implements Receiver {
private bolt: App | undefined;
public init = (bolt: App) => {
this.bolt = bolt;
};
public start = sinon.fake((...params: any[]): Promise<unknown> => Promise.resolve([...params]));
public stop = sinon.fake((...params: any[]): Promise<unknown> => Promise.resolve([...params]));
public async sendEvent(event: ReceiverEvent): Promise<void> {
return this.bolt?.processEvent(event);
}
}
const noopAuthorize = () => Promise.resolve({});
const receiver = new FakeReceiver();
describe('context typing', () => {
it('use should handle global and middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp<GlobalContext>({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// Use - Global Context
app.use(async ({ context }) => {
const check = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
check.valid = true;
});
// Use - Global & Middleware Context
app.use<MiddlewareContext>(async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('use should handle middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// Use - Middleware Context
app.use<MiddlewareContext>(async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('message should handle global and middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp<GlobalContext>({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// Message passes global context to all middleware
app.message(async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message passes global and middleware context to all middleware
app.message<MiddlewareContext>(async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message passes global context when using RegExp pattern and passes context to all middleware
app.message(/^regex/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message passes global context when using string pattern and passes context to all middleware
app.message('string', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message passes global and middleware context when using RegExp patterns and passes context to all middleware
app.message<MiddlewareContext>(/^regex/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message passes global and middleware context when using String patterns and passes context to all middleware
app.message<MiddlewareContext>('string', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message filter with RegExp pattern is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.message(async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, /^regex/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message filter with String pattern is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.message(async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, 'string', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message filter with RegExp pattern is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.message<MiddlewareContext>(async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, /^regex/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message filter with String pattern is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.message<MiddlewareContext>(async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, 'string', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message filter is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.message(async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message filter is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.message<MiddlewareContext>(async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message with mixed patterns and middleware is aware of global context passes context to all middleware
app.message('test_string', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, 'test_string_2', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, /regex/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
/**
* Message with mixed patterns and middleware is aware of global and
* middleware context and passes context to all middleware
*/
app.message<MiddlewareContext>('test_string', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, 'test_string_2', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, /regex/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('message should handle middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// Message passes middleware context to all middleware
app.message<MiddlewareContext>(async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message passes middleware context when using RegExp patterns and passes context to all middleware
app.message<MiddlewareContext>(/^regex/, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message passes middleware context when using String patterns and passes context to all middleware
app.message<MiddlewareContext>('string', async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message filter with RegExp pattern is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.message<MiddlewareContext>(async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, /^regex/, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Message filter is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.message<MiddlewareContext>(async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
/**
* Message with mixed patterns and middleware is aware of global and
* middleware context and passes context to all middleware
*/
app.message<MiddlewareContext>('test_string', async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, 'test_string_2', async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, /regex/, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('shortcut should handle global and middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp<GlobalContext>({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// Shortcut with RegExp callbackId is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.shortcut(/callback_id/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Shortcut with string callbackId is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.shortcut('callback_id', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Shortcut with RegExp callbackId is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.shortcut<SlackShortcut, MiddlewareContext>(/callback_id/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Shortcut with string callbackId is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.shortcut<SlackShortcut, MiddlewareContext>('callback_id', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Shortcut with constraints is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.shortcut({ type: 'shortcut' }, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Shortcut with constraints is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.shortcut<SlackShortcut, ShortcutConstraints<SlackShortcut>, MiddlewareContext>({ type: 'shortcut' }, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('shortcut should handle middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// Shortcut with RegExp callbackId is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.shortcut<SlackShortcut, MiddlewareContext>(/callback_id/, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Shortcut with string callbackId is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.shortcut<SlackShortcut, MiddlewareContext>('callback_id', async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Shortcut with constraints is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.shortcut<SlackShortcut, ShortcutConstraints, MiddlewareContext>({ type: 'shortcut' }, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('action should handle global and middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp<GlobalContext>({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// Action with RegExp callbackId is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.action(/callback_id/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Action with string callbackId is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.action('callback_id', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Action with RegExp callbackId is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.action<SlackAction, MiddlewareContext>(/callback_id/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Action with string callbackId is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.action<SlackAction, MiddlewareContext>('callback_id', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Action with constraints is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.action({ type: 'interactive_message' }, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Action with constraints is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.action<SlackAction, ActionConstraints, MiddlewareContext>({ type: 'interactive_message' }, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('action should handle middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// Action with RegExp callbackId is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.action<SlackAction, MiddlewareContext>(/callback_id/, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Action with string callbackId is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.action<SlackAction, MiddlewareContext>('callback_id', async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Action with constraints is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.action<SlackAction, ActionConstraints, MiddlewareContext>({ type: 'interactive_message' }, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('command should handle global and middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp<GlobalContext>({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// Command with commandName is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
// Command with RegExp commandName is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.command(/command_name/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Command with String commandName is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.command('command_name', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Command with RegExp commandName is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.command<MiddlewareContext>(/command_name/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Command with string commandName is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.command<MiddlewareContext>('command_name', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('command should handle middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// Command with RegExp commandName is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.command<MiddlewareContext>(/command_name/, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Command with string commandName is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.command<MiddlewareContext>('command_name', async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('options should handle global and middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp<GlobalContext>({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// Options with RegExp actionId is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.options(/action_id/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Options with string actionId is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.options('action_id', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Options with RegExp actionId is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.options<'block_suggestion', MiddlewareContext>(/action_id/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Options with string actionId is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.options<'block_suggestion', MiddlewareContext>('action_id', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Options with constraint is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.options({ type: 'block_suggestion' }, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// Options with constraint is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.options<OptionsSource, MiddlewareContext>({ type: 'block_suggestion' }, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('options should handle middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// Options with RegExp actionId is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.options<'block_suggestion', MiddlewareContext>(/action_id/, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Options with string actionId is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.options<'block_suggestion', MiddlewareContext>('action_id', async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// Options with constraint is aware of middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.options<OptionsSource, MiddlewareContext>({ type: 'block_suggestion' }, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('view should handle global and middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp<GlobalContext>({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// View with RegExp callbackId is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.view(/callback_id/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// View with string callbackId is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.view('callback_id', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// View with RegExp callbackId is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.view<SlackViewAction, MiddlewareContext>(/callback_id/, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// View with string callbackId is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.view<SlackViewAction, MiddlewareContext>('callback_id', async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// View with constraint is aware of global context and passes context to all middleware
app.view({ type: 'view_closed' }, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
});
// View with constraint is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.view<SlackViewAction, MiddlewareContext>({ type: 'view_closed' }, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const globalCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['globalContextKey'], never, valid>;
globalCheck.valid = true;
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
it('view should handle middleware context', async () => {
const MockApp = await importApp();
const app = new MockApp({ receiver, authorize: noopAuthorize });
// View with RegExp callbackId is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.view<SlackViewAction, MiddlewareContext>(/callback_id/, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// View with string callbackId is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.view<SlackViewAction, MiddlewareContext>('callback_id', async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
// View with constraint is aware of global and middleware context and passes context to all middleware
app.view<SlackViewAction, MiddlewareContext>({ type: 'view_closed' }, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
}, async ({ context }) => {
const middlewareCheck = {} as IfAnyThenElse<typeof context['middlewareContextKey'], never, valid>;
middlewareCheck.valid = true;
});
});
});
// Composable overrides
function withNoopWebClient(): Override {
return {
'@slack/web-api': {
WebClient: class {},
},
};
}
function withNoopAppMetadata(): Override {
return {
'@slack/web-api': {
addAppMetadata: sinon.fake(),
},
};
}
```
|
The Masters of Evil is a fictional supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Although the roster has changed over the years, the team remains the principal foes, and the evil counterpart, of the superhero team the Avengers.
Listed here are the known members of the Masters of Evil.
Membership
listed alphabetically, after leader
Baron Heinrich Zemo's incarnation
Avengers #6-7, 9-10, 15-16 (July 1964 - May 1965)
Baron Heinrich Zemo (leader) - He is an old enemy of Captain America from World War II.
Black Knight (Nathan Garrett) - A descendant of Sir Percy of Scandia and an enemy of Giant-Man who uses an arsenal of medieval weapons that employ modern technology (including a lance that fired bolts of energy) and genetically engineers and creates a winged horse called Aragorn.
Enchantress (Amora) - An Asgardian sorceress and an enemy of Thor.
Executioner (Skurge) - A half-giant companion of Enchantress and an enemy of Thor.
Melter - An enemy of Iron Man who uses melting devices.
Radioactive Man - A nuclear physicist with radioactive abilities and an enemy of Thor.
Wonder Man - The owner of Williams Innovations who gains his ion-based powers from an ion ray. He sacrificed himself to save the Avengers.
Ultron's incarnation
Avengers #54-55 (July - Aug. 1968); 83 (Dec. 1970)
Ultron-5 (leader) - A robot that was created by Hank Pym.
Black Knight (Dane Whitman) - The nephew of Nathan Garrett. He joined the team with the intention of betraying them.
Klaw - A sound-based supervillain who is an enemy of the Black Panther and the Fantastic Four.
Whirlwind - A mutant with wind-based abilities who is an enemy of Giant-Man and the Wasp.
Melter
Radioactive Man
Egghead's incarnation
Avengers #222 (Aug. 1982); 227 - 229 (Jan. - Mar. 1983)
Egghead (leader) - A mad scientist with an egg-shaped head who is an enemy of Hank Pym.
Beetle (Abner Jenkins) - A supervillain in beetle-themed armor who is an enemy of Spider-Man.
Moonstone - A supervillain whose powers derive from an alien gem who previously fought Captain America and the Hulk.
Radioactive Man
Scorpion (Mac Gargan) - A scorpion-themed supervillain who is an enemy of Spider-Man.
Shocker (Herman Schultz) - A supervillain wielding vibration gauntlets who is an enemy of Spider-Man.
Tiger Shark - A tiger shark-themed supervillain who is an enemy of Namor the Sub-Mariner.
Whirlwind
Baron Helmut Zemo's first incarnation
Avengers #273 - 277 (Nov. 1986 - Mar. 1987)
Baron Helmut Zemo (leader) - The son of Baron Heinrich Zemo.
Absorbing Man - A supervillain who can absorb the properties of anything and is an enemy of Thor and the Hulk.
Blackout (Marcus Daniels) - A Darkforce-manipulating supervillain.
Black Mamba - A member of the Serpent Society who has Darkforce energy control and illusion-casting abilities. She is an associate who appears as Tanya Sealy.
Fixer (Paul Norbert Ebersol) - A genius-level criminal inventor.
Goliath (Erik Josten) - A size-shifting supervillain who the Enchantress put through the same procedure as Wonder Man.
Grey Gargoyle - An enemy of Thor who can temporarily turn anything he touches to stone.
Mister Hyde - A biochemist and an enemy of Thor who is inspired by the novel Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and takes a formula that grants him a similar transformation.
Moonstone
Screaming Mimi - A supervillain with a sonic scream.
Tiger Shark
Titania - A super-strong supervillain who is the love interest of the Absorbing Man.
Whirlwind
The Wrecking Crew - A group of supervillains that are enemies of Thor.
Bulldozer - A supervillain with an armored metal helmet who fights by ramming his victims head-first.
Piledriver - A supervillain who fights with his oversized pile-driving fists.
Thunderball - The group's thinker who wields a huge demolition ball on a chain.
Wrecker - The team's leader who wields an indestructible crowbar with magical properties. He both hates and fears Thor.
Yellowjacket - A reluctant supervillain who uses one of Hank Pym's stolen Yellowjacket costumes.
Doctor Octopus' incarnation
Doctor Octopus (leader) - A supervillain with four metal tentacles who is an enemy of Spider-Man.
Absorbing Man
Gargantua - A 25 ft. supervillain that used to work as a biochemist for S.H.I.E.L.D.
Jackhammer - A super-strong supervillain who used to work for Silvermane's HYDRA branch.
Oddball - A juggler and street fighter that is a member of the Death-Throws.
Powderkeg - A super-strong villain who can also sweat a nitroglycerin compound.
Puff Adder - A mutant and Serpent Society member with the power to breathe various debilitative gases (in one instance, the gas was able to eat away a metal lock) and inflate his body mass to a certain extent. He also has superhuman strength and increased physical durability.
Shocker (Herman Schultz)
Titania
Yellowjacket (Rita DeMara)
Baron Helmut Zemo's second incarnation / the Thunderbolts
Avengers #270-277 (Aug. 1986 - Mar. 1987), Amazing Spider-Man #283 (Dec. 1986) and West Coast Avengers (vol. 2) #16 (Jan. 1987).
Baron Helmut Zemo (leader)
Beetle / MACH-1
Fixer / Techno
Goliath / Atlas
Moonstone / Meteorite
Screaming Mimi / Songbird
The Crimson Cowl's first incarnation
Crimson Cowl (leader) - The daughter of Justin Hammer.
Aqueduct - A supervillain who can control and shape water.
Bison - A bison-themed supervillain who was transformed from an injured basketball player by the Egyptian god Seth and had previously fought Luke Cage and Thunderstrike.
Blackwing - The son of Silvermane and an enemy of Captain America and Daredevil, who is an expert bat trainer.
Boomerang - A boomerang-wielding supervillain and an enemy of Spider-Man.
Cardinal - A supervillain who wears an armored suit that can fly and has a number of offensive weapons including energy blasters, a grenade launcher and a tar gun.
Constrictor - A boa constrictor-themed supervillain and former S.H.I.E.L.D. agent.
Cyclone (Pierre Fresson) - A supervillain who wears a costume that enables him to create tornado-force whirlwinds.
Dragonfly - A dragonfly-themed supervillain and former Maggia member who can fly and has a hypnotic gaze.
Eel (Edward Lavell) - A supervillain who wears an electrified lubricated suit.
Flying Tiger - A supervillain whose tiger-like body armor makes him capable of powered flight, as well as giving him enhanced strength, durability and endurance, and a set of claws.
Icemaster - A cryokinetic supervillain.
Joystick - A supervillain with super-strength and super-speed who also wears a wrist device that creates energy batons.
Klaw
Lodestone - A supervillain who can manipulate the magnetic force.
Man-Ape - A supervillain from Wakanda and an enemy of the Black Panther.
Man-Killer - A supervillain with super-strength and size-shifting abilities.
Quicksand - A supervillain who can transform her body into a sand-like substance.
Scorcher - A supervillain and an enemy of Spider-Man whose insulated suit has flamethrower equipment.
Shatterfist - A supervillain and an enemy of Thor who wields power gloves that delivers devastating blows.
Shockwave - A supervillain and an enemy of Shang-Chi whose suit enables him to generate an electric shock.
Slyde - A supervillain and skilled chemist whose suit grants him super-speed.
Sunstroke - A solar-manipulating supervillain created by Dominus.
Supercharger - A supervillain who can absorb, store, and release electricity.
Tiger Shark
The Crimson Cowl's second incarnation
The Crimson Cowl (leader)
Black Mamba
Cardinal
Cyclone (Pierre Fresson)
Gypsy Moth - A telekinetic moth-themed supervillain.
Hydro-Man - A supervillain and an enemy of Spider-Man who can generate, control, and become water.
Machinesmith - A robotic genius who can transfer his mind into other machines.
Man-Killer
The Shadow Council's incarnation
Max Fury (first leader) - A rogue Life Model Decoy of Nick Fury.
Baron Helmut Zemo (second leader)
Bi-Beast - An android whose has a second head on top of his head.
Black Talon (Samuel Barone) - A voodoo magician.
Brothers Grimm (Percy and Barton Grimes) - Two brothers whose costumes enable them to produce matter.
Carrion (William Allen) - A former S.H.I.E.L.D. scientist exposed to the Carrion virus.
Constrictor
Crossfire - A former CIA interrogation expert who became an arms dealer.
Daimon Hellstrom - The half-human son of the demon Marduk Kurios (a.k.a. "Satan") who became Baron Zemo's magic expert.
Diablo - An alchemist who is an enemy of the Fantastic Four.
The Eel (Edward Lavell)
Firebrand - A mutated eco-terrorist.
Griffin - A beastly supervillain.
Killer Shrike - A mercenary who was enhanced by Roxxon Energy Corporation
Lady Stilt-Man (Callie Ryan) - A female counterpart of Stilt-Man.
Lascivious - A former member of the Grapplers who was given seduction-based powers.
Letha - An acrobatic wrestler and former member of the Grapplers.
Madame Masque - She serves as Baron Zemo's right-hand woman.
Madcap - An insanity-inducing supervillain.
Pink Pearl - An obese woman with super-strength who is an enemy of Alpha Flight.
Porcupine (Roger Gocking) - A porcupine-themed supervillain.
Princess Python - A former member of the Serpent Society and the Circus of Crime who owns a pet African rock python.
Ringer - A ring-themed supervillain
Satannish - An extra-dimensional demon.
Squid (Don Callahan) - A squid-themed supervillain.
Tiger Shark
Tinkerer - A scientific genius who makes weapons and equipment for supervillains.
Vengeance (Kowalski) - A former deputy who wields a hellfire shotgun.
Whiplash (Anton Vanko) - A Russian scientist who wields energy whips.
The Wrecking Crew
Bulldozer
Piledriver
Thunderball
Wrecker
The Young Masters - A young counterpart of the Masters of Evil who are trained by the Constrictor.
Alex Wilder - A former member of the Runaways who was resurrected by Daimon Hellstrom.
Black Knight (unnamed female) - A female incarnation of the Black Knight.
Coat of Arms - A swordswoman whose magic coat grants her six arms.
Egghead II - A robot.
The Enchantress (Sylvie Lushton) - A sorceress who claims to be an Asgardian.
Excavator - The teenage son of Piledriver and a temporary member of the Wrecking Crew. Excavator wielded an enchanted shovel.
The Executioner (Daniel DuBois) - A vigilante who is the son of Princess Python.
Mako - A test tube Atlantean who was grown from the cell samples of Attuma, Orka, Tyrak, and U-Man.
The Melter (Christopher Colchiss) - A superhuman and leader of the Young Masters who can cause objects to melt.
Mudbug - A mutant with a crayfish physiology who was a former student of the Hellfire Club's Hellfire Academy.
The Radioactive Kid - A young criminal in a hazmat suit has demonstrated the ability to melt and mutate human flesh with a touch.
Snot - A former student of the Hellfire Academy who can propel large amounts of snot from his nose.
Lightmaster's incarnation
Lightmaster (leader) - A supervillain whose suit enables him to manipulate light.
The Absorbing Man
Blackout
Mister Hyde
Titania
Whirlwind
Wrecking Crew
Bulldozer
Piledriver
Thunderball
Wrecker
Baron Helmut Zemo's third incarnation
Baron Helmut Zemo (leader)
Atlas
Fixer
Klaw
Man-Killer
Moonstone
Tiger Shark
Whiplash
Wrecking Crew
Bulldozer
Piledriver
Thunderball
Wrecker
The West Coast Masters of Evil
Madame Masque (leader)
Derek Bishop - The father of Kate Bishop, a.k.a. Hawkeye.
Eleanor Bishop - The mother of Kate Bishop who was revived as a vampire.
Eel
Graviton - A supervillain with control over gravity.
Lady Bullseye - A ninja.
MODOK Superior - A clone of MODOK with the cloned brain of his predecessor.
Satana the Devil's Daughter (Satana Hellstrom) - The sister of Daimon Hellstrom.
Multiversal Masters of Evil
Mephisto (benefactor)
Doom Supreme (leader) - A version of Doctor Doom from an unidentified reality who is the master of the darkest arts.
Black Skull - A version of Red Skull from an unidentified reality who possesses the Venom Symbiote.
Dark Phoenix - An unidentified golden-skinned female host of the Phoenix Force who wears a dark robe. Her appearance is revealed to be the form of a Mystique variant from Earth-14412.
Berserkers - The pets of Dark Phoenix who consider her their mother.
Hound - An unidentified alternate reality version of Wolverine that is loyal to Dark Phoenix and has spikes coming out of his body.
An unidentified reality version of Thor.
Ghost Goblin - A version of Green Goblin from an unidentified reality with the powers of Ghost Rider who can also throw flaming skull-shaped Noggin Bombs.
Kid Thanos - A younger version of Thanos that was apparently taken from the past.
King Killmonger - A variation of Erik Killmonger conqueror of Wakanda and Asgard from an unidentified reality who is wearing an armor that resembles the Destroyer laced with Vibranium.
Other versions
listed alphabetically, after leader
Marvel Adventures
Abomination Baron Zemo Leader UltronHouse of M
Hood (leader)
Absorbing Man Batroc the Leaper Blizzard (Donnie Gill) Chemistro (Calvin Carr)
The Cobra (Klaus Voorhees) The Constrictor Crossbones Madame Masque Mister Hyde Nitro Sandman Titania Wizard Wrecking Crew Bulldozer Piledriver Thunderball The WreckerOther media
listed alphabetically, after leader
The Avengers: United They Stand
Baron Helmut Zemo (leader)
Absorbing Man Boomerang Cardinal Dragonfly Moonstone Tiger Shark WhirlwindThe Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes
Baron Heinrich Zemo (leader)
Abomination Chemistro Crimson Dynamo (Ivan Vanko) Enchantress Executioner Grey Gargoyle Living Laser Wonder ManMarvel Disk Wars: The Avengers
Red Skull (leader)
Abomination Graviton Helmut Zemo MODOK Tiger SharkAvengers Assemble
Baron Helmut Zemo (leader)
Beetle Goliath Fixer Moonstone Screaming MimiMarvel: Ultimate Alliance
Doctor Doom (leader)
Arcade Attuma Baron Mordo Bullseye Byrrah Crimson Dynamo (Valentin Shatalov) Dragon Man - He left the group.
Enchantress - One of Doctor Doom's lieutenants.
Executioner Fin Fang Foom Grey Gargoyle - He left the group.
Lizard Loki - One of Doctor Doom's lieutenants.
The Mandarin - He left the group after trying to take away the leadership position from Doctor Doom.
Mephisto MODOK Mysterio Radioactive Man Rhino Scorpion Shocker Tiger Shark Ultron - One of Doctor Doom's lieutenants.
Warlord Krang Winter Soldier Wrecking Crew Bulldozer Piledriver Thunderball The Wrecker'''
Masters of Evil
|
```objective-c
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
#ifndef STDLIB_STATS_BASE_SNANRANGE_H
#define STDLIB_STATS_BASE_SNANRANGE_H
#include <stdint.h>
/*
* If C++, prevent name mangling so that the compiler emits a binary file having undecorated names, thus mirroring the behavior of a C compiler.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* Computes the range of a single-precision floating-point strided array, ignoring `NaN` values.
*/
float stdlib_strided_snanrange( const int64_t N, const float *X, const int64_t stride );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // !STDLIB_STATS_BASE_SNANRANGE_H
```
|
The 2022 south eastern Australia floods are a series of floods that have occurred in south-eastern Australia since October 2022. Some towns experienced the highest river peaks in decades, and many places saw rivers peak multiple times. The floods were attributed to excess torrential rain caused by La Niña and a negative Indian Ocean Dipole.
In Victoria, the Campaspe River, Maribyrnong River, Avoca River, Goulburn River, Loddon River and Broken River all flooded their banks. In New South Wales, the Lachlan River caused major flooding in Forbes and the Murrumbidgee River at Wagga Wagga caused problems. In Tasmania, the Mersey River, Meander River and Macquarie River saw water levels reach major flood levels. With the exception of the Maribyrnong River, the aforementioned Victoria and NSW rivers flow into the Murray River, which caused flooding downstream in North-Western Victoria and South Australia in November and December, and into January.
The floods were expected to reduce Australia's economic growth and increase inflation. According to the Insurance Council of Australia, the NSW floods were the nation's costliest natural disaster on record, with over $5.5 billion in claims.
Meteorology
Lower temperatures leading to lower evaporation rates and wetter conditions in September left the ground saturated. The La Nina weather cycles is also to blame for excess rainfall in Eastern Australia. A positive Southern Annular Mode and negative Indian Ocean Dipole also favoured wet conditions. A band of clouds formed at the beginning of the week, leading to downpours on Thursday the 13th October and Friday the 14th. Many rivers were already swollen from rainfall in the past few weeks.
Strathbogie topped the Victorian charts, receiving 220 mm of rainfall in a 24-hour period, marking more than twice October's average. Charnwood received 209 mm. In Tasmania, up to 400 mm fell in one day.
On 24 October, Renmark received 95.6 mm of rain, making it the wettest day ever recorded with records dating back to 1889.
Impact
Victoria
In Victoria, thousands of homes were inundated or isolated by floodwaters, leading to declarations of a state of disaster. Australian Defence Force personnel were deployed to fill and move sandbags. Evacuations were ordered in several towns, including Seymour, Rochester, Carisbrook, Wedderburn and Charlton. On Friday 14 October, the State Emergency Service (SES) conducted more than 200 flood rescues. 146 flood rescues were made the following day. At one point around 4,700 homes were without power and 344 roads were closed. A 71-year-old man was found dead in floodwaters in his backyard in Rochester. It was estimated that 85% of the homes in Rochester were inundated.
By Sunday 16 October, attention was focused on Shepparton where a major sandbagging operation was undertaken. Flood waters moved downstream to Chartlon and Echuca where evacuation orders were announced. Echuca residents face two threats, first floodwaters from the Campaspe River and then from the Murray River.
A 2.5-kilometre dirt levee was built at Echuca to keep the Murray River out of homes and businesses. In the Victorian council areas of Campaspe, Greater Shepparton, Maribyrnong, Mitchell and Strathbogie, the federal government made a one-off, non-means tested disaster recovery payment of $1,000 per eligible adult and $400 per eligible child available. Across the states suffering in the crisis, 23 local government areas were made eligible. Displaced people were able to seek shelter at the former quarantine facility in Mickleham.
Tasmania
Flooding affected Latrobe where work had commenced on flood mitigation measures after significant flooding in 2016, however the work was not at a stage to offer any further protection at the time of the flooding.
The Tasmanian town of Deloraine was particularly hard hit. Evacuation orders were first issued on 13 October for the town of Meander. The Tasmanian SES was responding to calls for help on the same day.
On 13 November the Central Coast Council estimated that the cost of repairing damage within their region would exceed $2 million.
New South Wales
On 21 October, dozens of evacuation orders were made with 48 flood warnings active, as the flooding crisis continued in the south of the Murray–Darling basin. More than a week into the disaster, 8,300 calls for help were made to the SES; 40,000 potholes were fixed.
Another death was reported on 24 October when a woman's body was found on the bank of a river near Gulgong, New South Wales.
Widespread rain and storms spread across NSW, and Victoria, causing more major flooding for river systems. The Mehi River at Moree caused 4,000 residents to be evacuated and reached a peak level of 10.5 metres, with the town receiving 107.8 mm of rain on the 21st of October. Other towns such as Narrabri, Gunnedah and Barraba have experienced rapid major flood levels.
The Wyangala Dam overflowed with a record 230,000 megalitres per day. By 14 November, flooding along the Lachlan River forced the evacuation of Forbes. Over 220 people were rescued by the SES over the 24 hour period, but a full assessment had not yet been competed. Up to 80% of homes in the town of Eugowra were flood damaged. Flash flooding affected the town of Molong's central business district, cutting the Mitchell Highway and flooding the only supermarket in town.
An international team of flood rescue experts arrived in mid November from New Zealand and Singapore to relive fatigued NSW emergency service crews.
South Australia
Preparations for anticipated flooding in South Australia began in October. The forecast peak Murray River flows in South Australia were gradually revised during October to December. On October 21 it was forecast to peak at 120 gigalitres per day in early December. On 3 November this was revised to 135 to 150 gigalitres per day in late December and early January; and on 17 November it was revised again, to 175 to 220 gigalitres per day. By mid December the forecast was 190 to 220 gigalitres per day, making it the highest flood level since the 1956 Murray River flood, which peaked at 341 gigalitres per day.
At Renmark, the peak was estimated to be 185 to 190 gigalitres per day, and to have occurred on December 27. By this time, 1700 to 1800 South Australian properties had been flooded, and about one levee per day was being breached by the rising waters.
See also
Weather of 2022
Extreme weather events in Melbourne
2022 Australian Rainfall Records
Notes
References
External links
Flood Awareness Map, WaterConnect, Government of South Australia -- shows predicted flood levels for given water flows.
2022 floods in Oceania
2022 disasters in Australia
2020s in Victoria (state)
2020s in Tasmania
2022 in New South Wales
November 2022 events in Australia
October 2022 events in Australia
Floods in Victoria (state)
Weather events in Australia
|
```objective-c
//
// I am making my contributions/submissions to this project solely in my
// personal capacity and am not conveying any rights to any intellectual
// property of any third parties.
#ifndef INCLUDE_JET_MG_H_
#define INCLUDE_JET_MG_H_
#include <jet/blas.h>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
namespace jet {
//! Multigrid matrix wrapper.
template <typename BlasType>
struct MgMatrix {
std::vector<typename BlasType::MatrixType> levels;
const typename BlasType::MatrixType& operator[](size_t i) const;
typename BlasType::MatrixType& operator[](size_t i);
const typename BlasType::MatrixType& finest() const;
typename BlasType::MatrixType& finest();
};
//! Multigrid vector wrapper.
template <typename BlasType>
struct MgVector {
std::vector<typename BlasType::VectorType> levels;
const typename BlasType::VectorType& operator[](size_t i) const;
typename BlasType::VectorType& operator[](size_t i);
const typename BlasType::VectorType& finest() const;
typename BlasType::VectorType& finest();
};
//! Multigrid relax function type.
template <typename BlasType>
using MgRelaxFunc = std::function<void(
const typename BlasType::MatrixType& A,
const typename BlasType::VectorType& b, unsigned int numberOfIterations,
double maxTolerance, typename BlasType::VectorType* x,
typename BlasType::VectorType* buffer)>;
//! Multigrid restriction function type.
template <typename BlasType>
using MgRestrictFunc =
std::function<void(const typename BlasType::VectorType& finer,
typename BlasType::VectorType* coarser)>;
//! Multigrid correction function type.
template <typename BlasType>
using MgCorrectFunc =
std::function<void(const typename BlasType::VectorType& coarser,
typename BlasType::VectorType* finer)>;
//! Multigrid input parameter set.
template <typename BlasType>
struct MgParameters {
//! Max number of multigrid levels.
size_t maxNumberOfLevels = 1;
//! Number of iteration at restriction step.
unsigned int numberOfRestrictionIter = 5;
//! Number of iteration at correction step.
unsigned int numberOfCorrectionIter = 5;
//! Number of iteration at coarsest step.
unsigned int numberOfCoarsestIter = 20;
//! Number of iteration at final step.
unsigned int numberOfFinalIter = 20;
//! Relaxation function such as Jacobi or Gauss-Seidel.
MgRelaxFunc<BlasType> relaxFunc;
//! Restrict function that maps finer to coarser grid.
MgRestrictFunc<BlasType> restrictFunc;
//! Correction function that maps coarser to finer grid.
MgCorrectFunc<BlasType> correctFunc;
//! Max error tolerance.
double maxTolerance = 1e-9;
};
//! Multigrid result type.
struct MgResult {
//! Lastly measured norm of residual.
double lastResidualNorm;
};
//!
//! \brief Performs Multigrid with V-cycle.
//!
//! For given linear system matrix \p A and RHS vector \p b, this function
//! computes the solution \p x using Multigrid method with V-cycle.
//!
template <typename BlasType>
MgResult mgVCycle(const MgMatrix<BlasType>& A, MgParameters<BlasType> params,
MgVector<BlasType>* x, MgVector<BlasType>* b,
MgVector<BlasType>* buffer);
} // namespace jet
#include "detail/mg-inl.h"
#endif // INCLUDE_JET_MG_H_
```
|
The 2004 China Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It is the 6th edition of the China Open, and is part of the International Series of the 2004 ATP Tour, and of the Tier II of the 2004 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events are held at the Beijing Tennis Center in Beijing, People's Republic of China. The men's event took place from 13 to 19 September 2004, while the women's took place the following week from 20 to 26 September 2004.
Additionally, a mixed doubles tournament was held from 22 to 25 September 2004, although it counted only as an exhibition tournament and, therefore, no points were given for the ATP and WTA rankings.
Finals
Men's singles
Marat Safin defeated Mikhail Youzhny, 7–6(7–4), 7–5
Women's singles
Serena Williams defeated Svetlana Kuznetsova, 4–6, 7–5, 6–4
Men's doubles
Justin Gimelstob / Graydon Oliver defeated Alex Bogomolov Jr. / Taylor Dent, 4–6, 6–4, 7–6(8–6)
Women's doubles
Emmanuelle Gagliardi / Dinara Safina defeated Gisela Dulko / María Vento-Kabchi, 6–4, 6–4
Mixed doubles
Tripp Phillips / Emmanuelle Gagliardi defeated Justin Gimelstob / Jill Craybas, 6–1, 6–2
References
External links
China Open on the official Association of Tennis Professionals website
China Open on the official Women's Tennis Association website
China Open
China Open
2004
2004 in Chinese tennis
2004 China Open (tennis)
|
```prolog
#! /usr/bin/env perl
#
# in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
# path_to_url
# ====================================================================
# [Re]written by Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org> for the OpenSSL
# project. The module is, however, dual licensed under OpenSSL and
# CRYPTOGAMS licenses depending on where you obtain it. For further
# details see path_to_url~appro/cryptogams/.
# ====================================================================
# "[Re]written" was achieved in two major overhauls. In 2004 BODY_*
# functions were re-implemented to address P4 performance issue [see
# commentary below], and in 2006 the rest was rewritten in order to
# gain freedom to liberate licensing terms.
# January, September 2004.
#
# It was noted that Intel IA-32 C compiler generates code which
# performs ~30% *faster* on P4 CPU than original *hand-coded*
# SHA1 assembler implementation. To address this problem (and
# prove that humans are still better than machines:-), the
# original code was overhauled, which resulted in following
# performance changes:
#
# compared with original compared with Intel cc
# assembler impl. generated code
# Pentium -16% +48%
# PIII/AMD +8% +16%
# P4 +85%(!) +45%
#
# As you can see Pentium came out as looser:-( Yet I reckoned that
# improvement on P4 outweighs the loss and incorporate this
# re-tuned code to 0.9.7 and later.
# your_sha256_hash
# August 2009.
#
# George Spelvin has tipped that F_40_59(b,c,d) can be rewritten as
# '(c&d) + (b&(c^d))', which allows to accumulate partial results
# and lighten "pressure" on scratch registers. This resulted in
# >12% performance improvement on contemporary AMD cores (with no
# degradation on other CPUs:-). Also, the code was revised to maximize
# "distance" between instructions producing input to 'lea' instruction
# and the 'lea' instruction itself, which is essential for Intel Atom
# core and resulted in ~15% improvement.
# October 2010.
#
# Add SSSE3, Supplemental[!] SSE3, implementation. The idea behind it
# is to offload message schedule denoted by Wt in NIST specification,
# or Xupdate in OpenSSL source, to SIMD unit. The idea is not novel,
# and in SSE2 context was first explored by Dean Gaudet in 2004, see
# path_to_url~dean/crypto/sha1.html. Since then several things
# have changed that made it interesting again:
#
# a) XMM units became faster and wider;
# b) instruction set became more versatile;
# c) an important observation was made by Max Locktykhin, which made
# it possible to reduce amount of instructions required to perform
# the operation in question, for further details see
# path_to_url
# April 2011.
#
# Add AVX code path, probably most controversial... The thing is that
# switch to AVX alone improves performance by as little as 4% in
# comparison to SSSE3 code path. But below result doesn't look like
# 4% improvement... Trouble is that Sandy Bridge decodes 'ro[rl]' as
# pair of -ops, and it's the additional -ops, two per round, that
# make it run slower than Core2 and Westmere. But 'sh[rl]d' is decoded
# as single -op by Sandy Bridge and it's replacing 'ro[rl]' with
# equivalent 'sh[rl]d' that is responsible for the impressive 5.1
# cycles per processed byte. But 'sh[rl]d' is not something that used
# to be fast, nor does it appear to be fast in upcoming Bulldozer
# [according to its optimization manual]. Which is why AVX code path
# is guarded by *both* AVX and synthetic bit denoting Intel CPUs.
# One can argue that it's unfair to AMD, but without 'sh[rl]d' it
# makes no sense to keep the AVX code path. If somebody feels that
# strongly, it's probably more appropriate to discuss possibility of
# using vector rotate XOP on AMD...
# March 2014.
#
# Add support for Intel SHA Extensions.
######################################################################
# Current performance is summarized in following table. Numbers are
# CPU clock cycles spent to process single byte (less is better).
#
# x86 SSSE3 AVX
# Pentium 15.7 -
# PIII 11.5 -
# P4 10.6 -
# AMD K8 7.1 -
# Core2 7.3 6.0/+22% -
# Westmere 7.3 5.5/+33% -
# Sandy Bridge 8.8 6.2/+40% 5.1(**)/+73%
# Ivy Bridge 7.2 4.8/+51% 4.7(**)/+53%
# Haswell 6.5 4.3/+51% 4.1(**)/+58%
# Skylake 6.4 4.1/+55% 4.1(**)/+55%
# Bulldozer 11.6 6.0/+92%
# VIA Nano 10.6 7.5/+41%
# Atom 12.5 9.3(*)/+35%
# Silvermont 14.5 9.9(*)/+46%
# Goldmont 8.8 6.7/+30% 1.7(***)/+415%
#
# (*) Loop is 1056 instructions long and expected result is ~8.25.
# The discrepancy is because of front-end limitations, so
# called MS-ROM penalties, and on Silvermont even rotate's
# limited parallelism.
#
# (**) As per above comment, the result is for AVX *plus* sh[rl]d.
#
# (***) SHAEXT result
$0 =~ m/(.*[\/\\])[^\/\\]+$/; $dir=$1;
push(@INC,"${dir}","${dir}../../perlasm");
require "x86asm.pl";
$output=pop;
open STDOUT,">$output";
&asm_init($ARGV[0],$ARGV[$#ARGV] eq "386");
$xmm=$ymm=0;
for (@ARGV) { $xmm=1 if (/-DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2/); }
$ymm=1 if ($xmm &&
`$ENV{CC} -Wa,-v -c -o /dev/null -x assembler /dev/null 2>&1`
=~ /GNU assembler version ([2-9]\.[0-9]+)/ &&
$1>=2.19); # first version supporting AVX
$ymm=1 if ($xmm && !$ymm && $ARGV[0] eq "win32n" &&
`nasm -v 2>&1` =~ /NASM version ([2-9]\.[0-9]+)/ &&
$1>=2.03); # first version supporting AVX
$ymm=1 if ($xmm && !$ymm && $ARGV[0] eq "win32" &&
`ml 2>&1` =~ /Version ([0-9]+)\./ &&
$1>=10); # first version supporting AVX
$ymm=1 if ($xmm && !$ymm && `$ENV{CC} -v 2>&1` =~ /((?:^clang|LLVM) version|based on LLVM) ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+)/ &&
$2>=3.0); # first version supporting AVX
$shaext=$xmm; ### set to zero if compiling for 1.0.1
&external_label("OPENSSL_ia32cap_P") if ($xmm);
$A="eax";
$B="ebx";
$C="ecx";
$D="edx";
$E="edi";
$T="esi";
$tmp1="ebp";
@V=($A,$B,$C,$D,$E,$T);
$alt=0; # 1 denotes alternative IALU implementation, which performs
# 8% *worse* on P4, same on Westmere and Atom, 2% better on
# Sandy Bridge...
sub BODY_00_15
{
local($n,$a,$b,$c,$d,$e,$f)=@_;
&comment("00_15 $n");
&mov($f,$c); # f to hold F_00_19(b,c,d)
if ($n==0) { &mov($tmp1,$a); }
else { &mov($a,$tmp1); }
&rotl($tmp1,5); # tmp1=ROTATE(a,5)
&xor($f,$d);
&add($tmp1,$e); # tmp1+=e;
&mov($e,&swtmp($n%16)); # e becomes volatile and is loaded
# with xi, also note that e becomes
# f in next round...
&and($f,$b);
&rotr($b,2); # b=ROTATE(b,30)
&xor($f,$d); # f holds F_00_19(b,c,d)
&lea($tmp1,&DWP(0x5a827999,$tmp1,$e)); # tmp1+=K_00_19+xi
if ($n==15) { &mov($e,&swtmp(($n+1)%16));# pre-fetch f for next round
&add($f,$tmp1); } # f+=tmp1
else { &add($tmp1,$f); } # f becomes a in next round
&mov($tmp1,$a) if ($alt && $n==15);
}
sub BODY_16_19
{
local($n,$a,$b,$c,$d,$e,$f)=@_;
&comment("16_19 $n");
if ($alt) {
&xor($c,$d);
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+2)%16)); # f to hold Xupdate(xi,xa,xb,xc,xd)
&and($tmp1,$c); # tmp1 to hold F_00_19(b,c,d), b&=c^d
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+8)%16));
&xor($tmp1,$d); # tmp1=F_00_19(b,c,d)
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+13)%16)); # f holds xa^xb^xc^xd
&rotl($f,1); # f=ROTATE(f,1)
&add($e,$tmp1); # e+=F_00_19(b,c,d)
&xor($c,$d); # restore $c
&mov($tmp1,$a); # b in next round
&rotr($b,$n==16?2:7); # b=ROTATE(b,30)
&mov(&swtmp($n%16),$f); # xi=f
&rotl($a,5); # ROTATE(a,5)
&lea($f,&DWP(0x5a827999,$f,$e));# f+=F_00_19(b,c,d)+e
&mov($e,&swtmp(($n+1)%16)); # pre-fetch f for next round
&add($f,$a); # f+=ROTATE(a,5)
} else {
&mov($tmp1,$c); # tmp1 to hold F_00_19(b,c,d)
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+2)%16)); # f to hold Xupdate(xi,xa,xb,xc,xd)
&xor($tmp1,$d);
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+8)%16));
&and($tmp1,$b);
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+13)%16)); # f holds xa^xb^xc^xd
&rotl($f,1); # f=ROTATE(f,1)
&xor($tmp1,$d); # tmp1=F_00_19(b,c,d)
&add($e,$tmp1); # e+=F_00_19(b,c,d)
&mov($tmp1,$a);
&rotr($b,2); # b=ROTATE(b,30)
&mov(&swtmp($n%16),$f); # xi=f
&rotl($tmp1,5); # ROTATE(a,5)
&lea($f,&DWP(0x5a827999,$f,$e));# f+=F_00_19(b,c,d)+e
&mov($e,&swtmp(($n+1)%16)); # pre-fetch f for next round
&add($f,$tmp1); # f+=ROTATE(a,5)
}
}
sub BODY_20_39
{
local($n,$a,$b,$c,$d,$e,$f)=@_;
local $K=($n<40)?0x6ed9eba1:0xca62c1d6;
&comment("20_39 $n");
if ($alt) {
&xor($tmp1,$c); # tmp1 to hold F_20_39(b,c,d), b^=c
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+2)%16)); # f to hold Xupdate(xi,xa,xb,xc,xd)
&xor($tmp1,$d); # tmp1 holds F_20_39(b,c,d)
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+8)%16));
&add($e,$tmp1); # e+=F_20_39(b,c,d)
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+13)%16)); # f holds xa^xb^xc^xd
&rotl($f,1); # f=ROTATE(f,1)
&mov($tmp1,$a); # b in next round
&rotr($b,7); # b=ROTATE(b,30)
&mov(&swtmp($n%16),$f) if($n<77);# xi=f
&rotl($a,5); # ROTATE(a,5)
&xor($b,$c) if($n==39);# warm up for BODY_40_59
&and($tmp1,$b) if($n==39);
&lea($f,&DWP($K,$f,$e)); # f+=e+K_XX_YY
&mov($e,&swtmp(($n+1)%16)) if($n<79);# pre-fetch f for next round
&add($f,$a); # f+=ROTATE(a,5)
&rotr($a,5) if ($n==79);
} else {
&mov($tmp1,$b); # tmp1 to hold F_20_39(b,c,d)
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+2)%16)); # f to hold Xupdate(xi,xa,xb,xc,xd)
&xor($tmp1,$c);
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+8)%16));
&xor($tmp1,$d); # tmp1 holds F_20_39(b,c,d)
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+13)%16)); # f holds xa^xb^xc^xd
&rotl($f,1); # f=ROTATE(f,1)
&add($e,$tmp1); # e+=F_20_39(b,c,d)
&rotr($b,2); # b=ROTATE(b,30)
&mov($tmp1,$a);
&rotl($tmp1,5); # ROTATE(a,5)
&mov(&swtmp($n%16),$f) if($n<77);# xi=f
&lea($f,&DWP($K,$f,$e)); # f+=e+K_XX_YY
&mov($e,&swtmp(($n+1)%16)) if($n<79);# pre-fetch f for next round
&add($f,$tmp1); # f+=ROTATE(a,5)
}
}
sub BODY_40_59
{
local($n,$a,$b,$c,$d,$e,$f)=@_;
&comment("40_59 $n");
if ($alt) {
&add($e,$tmp1); # e+=b&(c^d)
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+2)%16)); # f to hold Xupdate(xi,xa,xb,xc,xd)
&mov($tmp1,$d);
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+8)%16));
&xor($c,$d); # restore $c
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+13)%16)); # f holds xa^xb^xc^xd
&rotl($f,1); # f=ROTATE(f,1)
&and($tmp1,$c);
&rotr($b,7); # b=ROTATE(b,30)
&add($e,$tmp1); # e+=c&d
&mov($tmp1,$a); # b in next round
&mov(&swtmp($n%16),$f); # xi=f
&rotl($a,5); # ROTATE(a,5)
&xor($b,$c) if ($n<59);
&and($tmp1,$b) if ($n<59);# tmp1 to hold F_40_59(b,c,d)
&lea($f,&DWP(0x8f1bbcdc,$f,$e));# f+=K_40_59+e+(b&(c^d))
&mov($e,&swtmp(($n+1)%16)); # pre-fetch f for next round
&add($f,$a); # f+=ROTATE(a,5)
} else {
&mov($tmp1,$c); # tmp1 to hold F_40_59(b,c,d)
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+2)%16)); # f to hold Xupdate(xi,xa,xb,xc,xd)
&xor($tmp1,$d);
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+8)%16));
&and($tmp1,$b);
&xor($f,&swtmp(($n+13)%16)); # f holds xa^xb^xc^xd
&rotl($f,1); # f=ROTATE(f,1)
&add($tmp1,$e); # b&(c^d)+=e
&rotr($b,2); # b=ROTATE(b,30)
&mov($e,$a); # e becomes volatile
&rotl($e,5); # ROTATE(a,5)
&mov(&swtmp($n%16),$f); # xi=f
&lea($f,&DWP(0x8f1bbcdc,$f,$tmp1));# f+=K_40_59+e+(b&(c^d))
&mov($tmp1,$c);
&add($f,$e); # f+=ROTATE(a,5)
&and($tmp1,$d);
&mov($e,&swtmp(($n+1)%16)); # pre-fetch f for next round
&add($f,$tmp1); # f+=c&d
}
}
&function_begin("sha1_block_data_order");
if ($xmm) {
&static_label("shaext_shortcut") if ($shaext);
&static_label("ssse3_shortcut");
&static_label("avx_shortcut") if ($ymm);
&static_label("K_XX_XX");
&call (&label("pic_point")); # make it PIC!
&set_label("pic_point");
&blindpop($tmp1);
&picmeup($T,"OPENSSL_ia32cap_P",$tmp1,&label("pic_point"));
&lea ($tmp1,&DWP(&label("K_XX_XX")."-".&label("pic_point"),$tmp1));
&mov ($A,&DWP(0,$T));
&mov ($D,&DWP(4,$T));
&test ($D,1<<9); # check SSSE3 bit
&jz (&label("x86"));
&mov ($C,&DWP(8,$T));
&test ($A,1<<24); # check FXSR bit
&jz (&label("x86"));
if ($shaext) {
&test ($C,1<<29); # check SHA bit
&jnz (&label("shaext_shortcut"));
}
if ($ymm) {
&and ($D,1<<28); # mask AVX bit
&and ($A,1<<30); # mask "Intel CPU" bit
&or ($A,$D);
&cmp ($A,1<<28|1<<30);
&je (&label("avx_shortcut"));
}
&jmp (&label("ssse3_shortcut"));
&set_label("x86",16);
}
&mov($tmp1,&wparam(0)); # SHA_CTX *c
&mov($T,&wparam(1)); # const void *input
&mov($A,&wparam(2)); # size_t num
&stack_push(16+3); # allocate X[16]
&shl($A,6);
&add($A,$T);
&mov(&wparam(2),$A); # pointer beyond the end of input
&mov($E,&DWP(16,$tmp1));# pre-load E
&jmp(&label("loop"));
&set_label("loop",16);
# copy input chunk to X, but reversing byte order!
for ($i=0; $i<16; $i+=4)
{
&mov($A,&DWP(4*($i+0),$T));
&mov($B,&DWP(4*($i+1),$T));
&mov($C,&DWP(4*($i+2),$T));
&mov($D,&DWP(4*($i+3),$T));
&bswap($A);
&bswap($B);
&bswap($C);
&bswap($D);
&mov(&swtmp($i+0),$A);
&mov(&swtmp($i+1),$B);
&mov(&swtmp($i+2),$C);
&mov(&swtmp($i+3),$D);
}
&mov(&wparam(1),$T); # redundant in 1st spin
&mov($A,&DWP(0,$tmp1)); # load SHA_CTX
&mov($B,&DWP(4,$tmp1));
&mov($C,&DWP(8,$tmp1));
&mov($D,&DWP(12,$tmp1));
# E is pre-loaded
for($i=0;$i<16;$i++) { &BODY_00_15($i,@V); unshift(@V,pop(@V)); }
for(;$i<20;$i++) { &BODY_16_19($i,@V); unshift(@V,pop(@V)); }
for(;$i<40;$i++) { &BODY_20_39($i,@V); unshift(@V,pop(@V)); }
for(;$i<60;$i++) { &BODY_40_59($i,@V); unshift(@V,pop(@V)); }
for(;$i<80;$i++) { &BODY_20_39($i,@V); unshift(@V,pop(@V)); }
(($V[5] eq $D) and ($V[0] eq $E)) or die; # double-check
&mov($tmp1,&wparam(0)); # re-load SHA_CTX*
&mov($D,&wparam(1)); # D is last "T" and is discarded
&add($E,&DWP(0,$tmp1)); # E is last "A"...
&add($T,&DWP(4,$tmp1));
&add($A,&DWP(8,$tmp1));
&add($B,&DWP(12,$tmp1));
&add($C,&DWP(16,$tmp1));
&mov(&DWP(0,$tmp1),$E); # update SHA_CTX
&add($D,64); # advance input pointer
&mov(&DWP(4,$tmp1),$T);
&cmp($D,&wparam(2)); # have we reached the end yet?
&mov(&DWP(8,$tmp1),$A);
&mov($E,$C); # C is last "E" which needs to be "pre-loaded"
&mov(&DWP(12,$tmp1),$B);
&mov($T,$D); # input pointer
&mov(&DWP(16,$tmp1),$C);
&jb(&label("loop"));
&stack_pop(16+3);
&function_end("sha1_block_data_order");
if ($xmm) {
if ($shaext) {
######################################################################
# Intel SHA Extensions implementation of SHA1 update function.
#
my ($ctx,$inp,$num)=("edi","esi","ecx");
my ($ABCD,$E,$E_,$BSWAP)=map("xmm$_",(0..3));
my @MSG=map("xmm$_",(4..7));
sub sha1rnds4 {
my ($dst,$src,$imm)=@_;
if ("$dst:$src" =~ /xmm([0-7]):xmm([0-7])/)
{ &data_byte(0x0f,0x3a,0xcc,0xc0|($1<<3)|$2,$imm); }
}
sub sha1op38 {
my ($opcodelet,$dst,$src)=@_;
if ("$dst:$src" =~ /xmm([0-7]):xmm([0-7])/)
{ &data_byte(0x0f,0x38,$opcodelet,0xc0|($1<<3)|$2); }
}
sub sha1nexte { sha1op38(0xc8,@_); }
sub sha1msg1 { sha1op38(0xc9,@_); }
sub sha1msg2 { sha1op38(0xca,@_); }
&function_begin("_sha1_block_data_order_shaext");
&call (&label("pic_point")); # make it PIC!
&set_label("pic_point");
&blindpop($tmp1);
&lea ($tmp1,&DWP(&label("K_XX_XX")."-".&label("pic_point"),$tmp1));
&set_label("shaext_shortcut");
&mov ($ctx,&wparam(0));
&mov ("ebx","esp");
&mov ($inp,&wparam(1));
&mov ($num,&wparam(2));
&sub ("esp",32);
&movdqu ($ABCD,&QWP(0,$ctx));
&movd ($E,&DWP(16,$ctx));
&and ("esp",-32);
&movdqa ($BSWAP,&QWP(0x50,$tmp1)); # byte-n-word swap
&movdqu (@MSG[0],&QWP(0,$inp));
&pshufd ($ABCD,$ABCD,0b00011011); # flip word order
&movdqu (@MSG[1],&QWP(0x10,$inp));
&pshufd ($E,$E,0b00011011); # flip word order
&movdqu (@MSG[2],&QWP(0x20,$inp));
&pshufb (@MSG[0],$BSWAP);
&movdqu (@MSG[3],&QWP(0x30,$inp));
&pshufb (@MSG[1],$BSWAP);
&pshufb (@MSG[2],$BSWAP);
&pshufb (@MSG[3],$BSWAP);
&jmp (&label("loop_shaext"));
&set_label("loop_shaext",16);
&dec ($num);
&lea ("eax",&DWP(0x40,$inp));
&movdqa (&QWP(0,"esp"),$E); # offload $E
&paddd ($E,@MSG[0]);
&cmovne ($inp,"eax");
&movdqa (&QWP(16,"esp"),$ABCD); # offload $ABCD
for($i=0;$i<20-4;$i+=2) {
&sha1msg1 (@MSG[0],@MSG[1]);
&movdqa ($E_,$ABCD);
&sha1rnds4 ($ABCD,$E,int($i/5)); # 0-3...
&sha1nexte ($E_,@MSG[1]);
&pxor (@MSG[0],@MSG[2]);
&sha1msg1 (@MSG[1],@MSG[2]);
&sha1msg2 (@MSG[0],@MSG[3]);
&movdqa ($E,$ABCD);
&sha1rnds4 ($ABCD,$E_,int(($i+1)/5));
&sha1nexte ($E,@MSG[2]);
&pxor (@MSG[1],@MSG[3]);
&sha1msg2 (@MSG[1],@MSG[0]);
push(@MSG,shift(@MSG)); push(@MSG,shift(@MSG));
}
&movdqu (@MSG[0],&QWP(0,$inp));
&movdqa ($E_,$ABCD);
&sha1rnds4 ($ABCD,$E,3); # 64-67
&sha1nexte ($E_,@MSG[1]);
&movdqu (@MSG[1],&QWP(0x10,$inp));
&pshufb (@MSG[0],$BSWAP);
&movdqa ($E,$ABCD);
&sha1rnds4 ($ABCD,$E_,3); # 68-71
&sha1nexte ($E,@MSG[2]);
&movdqu (@MSG[2],&QWP(0x20,$inp));
&pshufb (@MSG[1],$BSWAP);
&movdqa ($E_,$ABCD);
&sha1rnds4 ($ABCD,$E,3); # 72-75
&sha1nexte ($E_,@MSG[3]);
&movdqu (@MSG[3],&QWP(0x30,$inp));
&pshufb (@MSG[2],$BSWAP);
&movdqa ($E,$ABCD);
&sha1rnds4 ($ABCD,$E_,3); # 76-79
&movdqa ($E_,&QWP(0,"esp"));
&pshufb (@MSG[3],$BSWAP);
&sha1nexte ($E,$E_);
&paddd ($ABCD,&QWP(16,"esp"));
&jnz (&label("loop_shaext"));
&pshufd ($ABCD,$ABCD,0b00011011);
&pshufd ($E,$E,0b00011011);
&movdqu (&QWP(0,$ctx),$ABCD)
&movd (&DWP(16,$ctx),$E);
&mov ("esp","ebx");
&function_end("_sha1_block_data_order_shaext");
}
######################################################################
# The SSSE3 implementation.
#
# %xmm[0-7] are used as ring @X[] buffer containing quadruples of last
# 32 elements of the message schedule or Xupdate outputs. First 4
# quadruples are simply byte-swapped input, next 4 are calculated
# according to method originally suggested by Dean Gaudet (modulo
# being implemented in SSSE3). Once 8 quadruples or 32 elements are
# collected, it switches to routine proposed by Max Locktyukhin.
#
# Calculations inevitably require temporary registers, and there are
# no %xmm registers left to spare. For this reason part of the ring
# buffer, X[2..4] to be specific, is offloaded to 3 quadriples ring
# buffer on the stack. Keep in mind that X[2] is alias X[-6], X[3] -
# X[-5], and X[4] - X[-4]...
#
# Another notable optimization is aggressive stack frame compression
# aiming to minimize amount of 9-byte instructions...
#
# Yet another notable optimization is "jumping" $B variable. It means
# that there is no register permanently allocated for $B value. This
# allowed to eliminate one instruction from body_20_39...
#
my $Xi=4; # 4xSIMD Xupdate round, start pre-seeded
my @X=map("xmm$_",(4..7,0..3)); # pre-seeded for $Xi=4
my @V=($A,$B,$C,$D,$E);
my $j=0; # hash round
my $rx=0;
my @T=($T,$tmp1);
my $inp;
my $_rol=sub { &rol(@_) };
my $_ror=sub { &ror(@_) };
&function_begin("_sha1_block_data_order_ssse3");
&call (&label("pic_point")); # make it PIC!
&set_label("pic_point");
&blindpop($tmp1);
&lea ($tmp1,&DWP(&label("K_XX_XX")."-".&label("pic_point"),$tmp1));
&set_label("ssse3_shortcut");
&movdqa (@X[3],&QWP(0,$tmp1)); # K_00_19
&movdqa (@X[4],&QWP(16,$tmp1)); # K_20_39
&movdqa (@X[5],&QWP(32,$tmp1)); # K_40_59
&movdqa (@X[6],&QWP(48,$tmp1)); # K_60_79
&movdqa (@X[2],&QWP(64,$tmp1)); # pbswap mask
&mov ($E,&wparam(0)); # load argument block
&mov ($inp=@T[1],&wparam(1));
&mov ($D,&wparam(2));
&mov (@T[0],"esp");
# stack frame layout
#
# +0 X[0]+K X[1]+K X[2]+K X[3]+K # XMM->IALU xfer area
# X[4]+K X[5]+K X[6]+K X[7]+K
# X[8]+K X[9]+K X[10]+K X[11]+K
# X[12]+K X[13]+K X[14]+K X[15]+K
#
# +64 X[0] X[1] X[2] X[3] # XMM->XMM backtrace area
# X[4] X[5] X[6] X[7]
# X[8] X[9] X[10] X[11] # even borrowed for K_00_19
#
# +112 K_20_39 K_20_39 K_20_39 K_20_39 # constants
# K_40_59 K_40_59 K_40_59 K_40_59
# K_60_79 K_60_79 K_60_79 K_60_79
# K_00_19 K_00_19 K_00_19 K_00_19
# pbswap mask
#
# +192 ctx # argument block
# +196 inp
# +200 end
# +204 esp
&sub ("esp",208);
&and ("esp",-64);
&movdqa (&QWP(112+0,"esp"),@X[4]); # copy constants
&movdqa (&QWP(112+16,"esp"),@X[5]);
&movdqa (&QWP(112+32,"esp"),@X[6]);
&shl ($D,6); # len*64
&movdqa (&QWP(112+48,"esp"),@X[3]);
&add ($D,$inp); # end of input
&movdqa (&QWP(112+64,"esp"),@X[2]);
&add ($inp,64);
&mov (&DWP(192+0,"esp"),$E); # save argument block
&mov (&DWP(192+4,"esp"),$inp);
&mov (&DWP(192+8,"esp"),$D);
&mov (&DWP(192+12,"esp"),@T[0]); # save original %esp
&mov ($A,&DWP(0,$E)); # load context
&mov ($B,&DWP(4,$E));
&mov ($C,&DWP(8,$E));
&mov ($D,&DWP(12,$E));
&mov ($E,&DWP(16,$E));
&mov (@T[0],$B); # magic seed
&movdqu (@X[-4&7],&QWP(-64,$inp)); # load input to %xmm[0-3]
&movdqu (@X[-3&7],&QWP(-48,$inp));
&movdqu (@X[-2&7],&QWP(-32,$inp));
&movdqu (@X[-1&7],&QWP(-16,$inp));
&pshufb (@X[-4&7],@X[2]); # byte swap
&pshufb (@X[-3&7],@X[2]);
&pshufb (@X[-2&7],@X[2]);
&movdqa (&QWP(112-16,"esp"),@X[3]); # borrow last backtrace slot
&pshufb (@X[-1&7],@X[2]);
&paddd (@X[-4&7],@X[3]); # add K_00_19
&paddd (@X[-3&7],@X[3]);
&paddd (@X[-2&7],@X[3]);
&movdqa (&QWP(0,"esp"),@X[-4&7]); # X[]+K xfer to IALU
&psubd (@X[-4&7],@X[3]); # restore X[]
&movdqa (&QWP(0+16,"esp"),@X[-3&7]);
&psubd (@X[-3&7],@X[3]);
&movdqa (&QWP(0+32,"esp"),@X[-2&7]);
&mov (@T[1],$C);
&psubd (@X[-2&7],@X[3]);
&xor (@T[1],$D);
&pshufd (@X[0],@X[-4&7],0xee); # was &movdqa (@X[0],@X[-3&7]);
&and (@T[0],@T[1]);
&jmp (&label("loop"));
######################################################################
# SSE instruction sequence is first broken to groups of independent
# instructions, independent in respect to their inputs and shifter
# (not all architectures have more than one). Then IALU instructions
# are "knitted in" between the SSE groups. Distance is maintained for
# SSE latency of 2 in hope that it fits better upcoming AMD Bulldozer
# [which allegedly also implements SSSE3]...
#
# Temporary registers usage. X[2] is volatile at the entry and at the
# end is restored from backtrace ring buffer. X[3] is expected to
# contain current K_XX_XX constant and is used to calculate X[-1]+K
# from previous round, it becomes volatile the moment the value is
# saved to stack for transfer to IALU. X[4] becomes volatile whenever
# X[-4] is accumulated and offloaded to backtrace ring buffer, at the
# end it is loaded with next K_XX_XX [which becomes X[3] in next
# round]...
#
sub Xupdate_ssse3_16_31() # recall that $Xi starts with 4
{ use integer;
my $body = shift;
my @insns = (&$body,&$body,&$body,&$body); # 40 instructions
my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e);
eval(shift(@insns)); # ror
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&punpcklqdq(@X[0],@X[-3&7]); # compose "X[-14]" in "X[0]", was &palignr(@X[0],@X[-4&7],8);
&movdqa (@X[2],@X[-1&7]);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&paddd (@X[3],@X[-1&7]);
&movdqa (&QWP(64+16*(($Xi-4)%3),"esp"),@X[-4&7]);# save X[] to backtrace buffer
eval(shift(@insns)); # rol
eval(shift(@insns));
&psrldq (@X[2],4); # "X[-3]", 3 dwords
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&pxor (@X[0],@X[-4&7]); # "X[0]"^="X[-16]"
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # ror
&pxor (@X[2],@X[-2&7]); # "X[-3]"^"X[-8]"
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&pxor (@X[0],@X[2]); # "X[0]"^="X[-3]"^"X[-8]"
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # rol
&movdqa (&QWP(0+16*(($Xi-1)&3),"esp"),@X[3]); # X[]+K xfer to IALU
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&movdqa (@X[4],@X[0]);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # ror
&movdqa (@X[2],@X[0]);
eval(shift(@insns));
&pslldq (@X[4],12); # "X[0]"<<96, extract one dword
&paddd (@X[0],@X[0]);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&psrld (@X[2],31);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # rol
&movdqa (@X[3],@X[4]);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&psrld (@X[4],30);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # ror
&por (@X[0],@X[2]); # "X[0]"<<<=1
eval(shift(@insns));
&movdqa (@X[2],&QWP(64+16*(($Xi-6)%3),"esp")) if ($Xi>5); # restore X[] from backtrace buffer
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&pslld (@X[3],2);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # rol
&pxor (@X[0],@X[4]);
&movdqa (@X[4],&QWP(112-16+16*(($Xi)/5),"esp")); # K_XX_XX
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&pxor (@X[0],@X[3]); # "X[0]"^=("X[0]"<<96)<<<2
&pshufd (@X[1],@X[-3&7],0xee) if ($Xi<7); # was &movdqa (@X[1],@X[-2&7])
&pshufd (@X[3],@X[-1&7],0xee) if ($Xi==7);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
foreach (@insns) { eval; } # remaining instructions [if any]
$Xi++; push(@X,shift(@X)); # "rotate" X[]
}
sub Xupdate_ssse3_32_79()
{ use integer;
my $body = shift;
my @insns = (&$body,&$body,&$body,&$body); # 32 to 44 instructions
my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e);
eval(shift(@insns)); # body_20_39
&pxor (@X[0],@X[-4&7]); # "X[0]"="X[-32]"^"X[-16]"
&punpcklqdq(@X[2],@X[-1&7]); # compose "X[-6]", was &palignr(@X[2],@X[-2&7],8)
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # rol
&pxor (@X[0],@X[-7&7]); # "X[0]"^="X[-28]"
&movdqa (&QWP(64+16*(($Xi-4)%3),"esp"),@X[-4&7]); # save X[] to backtrace buffer
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)) if (@insns[0] =~ /_rol/);
if ($Xi%5) {
&movdqa (@X[4],@X[3]); # "perpetuate" K_XX_XX...
} else { # ... or load next one
&movdqa (@X[4],&QWP(112-16+16*($Xi/5),"esp"));
}
eval(shift(@insns)); # ror
&paddd (@X[3],@X[-1&7]);
eval(shift(@insns));
&pxor (@X[0],@X[2]); # "X[0]"^="X[-6]"
eval(shift(@insns)); # body_20_39
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # rol
&movdqa (@X[2],@X[0]);
&movdqa (&QWP(0+16*(($Xi-1)&3),"esp"),@X[3]); # X[]+K xfer to IALU
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # ror
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)) if (@insns[0] =~ /_rol/);
&pslld (@X[0],2);
eval(shift(@insns)); # body_20_39
eval(shift(@insns));
&psrld (@X[2],30);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # rol
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # ror
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)) if (@insns[1] =~ /_rol/);
eval(shift(@insns)) if (@insns[0] =~ /_rol/);
&por (@X[0],@X[2]); # "X[0]"<<<=2
eval(shift(@insns)); # body_20_39
eval(shift(@insns));
&movdqa (@X[2],&QWP(64+16*(($Xi-6)%3),"esp")) if($Xi<19); # restore X[] from backtrace buffer
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # rol
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # ror
&pshufd (@X[3],@X[-1],0xee) if ($Xi<19); # was &movdqa (@X[3],@X[0])
eval(shift(@insns));
foreach (@insns) { eval; } # remaining instructions
$Xi++; push(@X,shift(@X)); # "rotate" X[]
}
sub Xuplast_ssse3_80()
{ use integer;
my $body = shift;
my @insns = (&$body,&$body,&$body,&$body); # 32 instructions
my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&paddd (@X[3],@X[-1&7]);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&movdqa (&QWP(0+16*(($Xi-1)&3),"esp"),@X[3]); # X[]+K xfer IALU
foreach (@insns) { eval; } # remaining instructions
&mov ($inp=@T[1],&DWP(192+4,"esp"));
&cmp ($inp,&DWP(192+8,"esp"));
&je (&label("done"));
&movdqa (@X[3],&QWP(112+48,"esp")); # K_00_19
&movdqa (@X[2],&QWP(112+64,"esp")); # pbswap mask
&movdqu (@X[-4&7],&QWP(0,$inp)); # load input
&movdqu (@X[-3&7],&QWP(16,$inp));
&movdqu (@X[-2&7],&QWP(32,$inp));
&movdqu (@X[-1&7],&QWP(48,$inp));
&add ($inp,64);
&pshufb (@X[-4&7],@X[2]); # byte swap
&mov (&DWP(192+4,"esp"),$inp);
&movdqa (&QWP(112-16,"esp"),@X[3]); # borrow last backtrace slot
$Xi=0;
}
sub Xloop_ssse3()
{ use integer;
my $body = shift;
my @insns = (&$body,&$body,&$body,&$body); # 32 instructions
my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&pshufb (@X[($Xi-3)&7],@X[2]);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&paddd (@X[($Xi-4)&7],@X[3]);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&movdqa (&QWP(0+16*$Xi,"esp"),@X[($Xi-4)&7]); # X[]+K xfer to IALU
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&psubd (@X[($Xi-4)&7],@X[3]);
foreach (@insns) { eval; }
$Xi++;
}
sub Xtail_ssse3()
{ use integer;
my $body = shift;
my @insns = (&$body,&$body,&$body,&$body); # 32 instructions
my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e);
foreach (@insns) { eval; }
}
sub body_00_19 () { # ((c^d)&b)^d
# on start @T[0]=(c^d)&b
return &body_20_39() if ($rx==19); $rx++;
(
'($a,$b,$c,$d,$e)=@V;'.
'&$_ror ($b,$j?7:2);', # $b>>>2
'&xor (@T[0],$d);',
'&mov (@T[1],$a);', # $b in next round
'&add ($e,&DWP(4*($j&15),"esp"));', # X[]+K xfer
'&xor ($b,$c);', # $c^$d for next round
'&$_rol ($a,5);',
'&add ($e,@T[0]);',
'&and (@T[1],$b);', # ($b&($c^$d)) for next round
'&xor ($b,$c);', # restore $b
'&add ($e,$a);' .'$j++; unshift(@V,pop(@V)); unshift(@T,pop(@T));'
);
}
sub body_20_39 () { # b^d^c
# on entry @T[0]=b^d
return &body_40_59() if ($rx==39); $rx++;
(
'($a,$b,$c,$d,$e)=@V;'.
'&add ($e,&DWP(4*($j&15),"esp"));', # X[]+K xfer
'&xor (@T[0],$d) if($j==19);'.
'&xor (@T[0],$c) if($j> 19);', # ($b^$d^$c)
'&mov (@T[1],$a);', # $b in next round
'&$_rol ($a,5);',
'&add ($e,@T[0]);',
'&xor (@T[1],$c) if ($j< 79);', # $b^$d for next round
'&$_ror ($b,7);', # $b>>>2
'&add ($e,$a);' .'$j++; unshift(@V,pop(@V)); unshift(@T,pop(@T));'
);
}
sub body_40_59 () { # ((b^c)&(c^d))^c
# on entry @T[0]=(b^c), (c^=d)
$rx++;
(
'($a,$b,$c,$d,$e)=@V;'.
'&add ($e,&DWP(4*($j&15),"esp"));', # X[]+K xfer
'&and (@T[0],$c) if ($j>=40);', # (b^c)&(c^d)
'&xor ($c,$d) if ($j>=40);', # restore $c
'&$_ror ($b,7);', # $b>>>2
'&mov (@T[1],$a);', # $b for next round
'&xor (@T[0],$c);',
'&$_rol ($a,5);',
'&add ($e,@T[0]);',
'&xor (@T[1],$c) if ($j==59);'.
'&xor (@T[1],$b) if ($j< 59);', # b^c for next round
'&xor ($b,$c) if ($j< 59);', # c^d for next round
'&add ($e,$a);' .'$j++; unshift(@V,pop(@V)); unshift(@T,pop(@T));'
);
}
######
sub bodyx_00_19 () { # ((c^d)&b)^d
# on start @T[0]=(b&c)^(~b&d), $e+=X[]+K
return &bodyx_20_39() if ($rx==19); $rx++;
(
'($a,$b,$c,$d,$e)=@V;'.
'&rorx ($b,$b,2) if ($j==0);'. # $b>>>2
'&rorx ($b,@T[1],7) if ($j!=0);', # $b>>>2
'&lea ($e,&DWP(0,$e,@T[0]));',
'&rorx (@T[0],$a,5);',
'&andn (@T[1],$a,$c);',
'&and ($a,$b)',
'&add ($d,&DWP(4*(($j+1)&15),"esp"));', # X[]+K xfer
'&xor (@T[1],$a)',
'&add ($e,@T[0]);' .'$j++; unshift(@V,pop(@V)); unshift(@T,pop(@T));'
);
}
sub bodyx_20_39 () { # b^d^c
# on start $b=b^c^d
return &bodyx_40_59() if ($rx==39); $rx++;
(
'($a,$b,$c,$d,$e)=@V;'.
'&add ($e,($j==19?@T[0]:$b))',
'&rorx ($b,@T[1],7);', # $b>>>2
'&rorx (@T[0],$a,5);',
'&xor ($a,$b) if ($j<79);',
'&add ($d,&DWP(4*(($j+1)&15),"esp")) if ($j<79);', # X[]+K xfer
'&xor ($a,$c) if ($j<79);',
'&add ($e,@T[0]);' .'$j++; unshift(@V,pop(@V)); unshift(@T,pop(@T));'
);
}
sub bodyx_40_59 () { # ((b^c)&(c^d))^c
# on start $b=((b^c)&(c^d))^c
return &bodyx_20_39() if ($rx==59); $rx++;
(
'($a,$b,$c,$d,$e)=@V;'.
'&rorx (@T[0],$a,5)',
'&lea ($e,&DWP(0,$e,$b))',
'&rorx ($b,@T[1],7)', # $b>>>2
'&add ($d,&DWP(4*(($j+1)&15),"esp"))', # X[]+K xfer
'&mov (@T[1],$c)',
'&xor ($a,$b)', # b^c for next round
'&xor (@T[1],$b)', # c^d for next round
'&and ($a,@T[1])',
'&add ($e,@T[0])',
'&xor ($a,$b)' .'$j++; unshift(@V,pop(@V)); unshift(@T,pop(@T));'
);
}
&set_label("loop",16);
&Xupdate_ssse3_16_31(\&body_00_19);
&Xupdate_ssse3_16_31(\&body_00_19);
&Xupdate_ssse3_16_31(\&body_00_19);
&Xupdate_ssse3_16_31(\&body_00_19);
&Xupdate_ssse3_32_79(\&body_00_19);
&Xupdate_ssse3_32_79(\&body_20_39);
&Xupdate_ssse3_32_79(\&body_20_39);
&Xupdate_ssse3_32_79(\&body_20_39);
&Xupdate_ssse3_32_79(\&body_20_39);
&Xupdate_ssse3_32_79(\&body_20_39);
&Xupdate_ssse3_32_79(\&body_40_59);
&Xupdate_ssse3_32_79(\&body_40_59);
&Xupdate_ssse3_32_79(\&body_40_59);
&Xupdate_ssse3_32_79(\&body_40_59);
&Xupdate_ssse3_32_79(\&body_40_59);
&Xupdate_ssse3_32_79(\&body_20_39);
&Xuplast_ssse3_80(\&body_20_39); # can jump to "done"
$saved_j=$j; @saved_V=@V;
&Xloop_ssse3(\&body_20_39);
&Xloop_ssse3(\&body_20_39);
&Xloop_ssse3(\&body_20_39);
&mov (@T[1],&DWP(192,"esp")); # update context
&add ($A,&DWP(0,@T[1]));
&add (@T[0],&DWP(4,@T[1])); # $b
&add ($C,&DWP(8,@T[1]));
&mov (&DWP(0,@T[1]),$A);
&add ($D,&DWP(12,@T[1]));
&mov (&DWP(4,@T[1]),@T[0]);
&add ($E,&DWP(16,@T[1]));
&mov (&DWP(8,@T[1]),$C);
&mov ($B,$C);
&mov (&DWP(12,@T[1]),$D);
&xor ($B,$D);
&mov (&DWP(16,@T[1]),$E);
&mov (@T[1],@T[0]);
&pshufd (@X[0],@X[-4&7],0xee); # was &movdqa (@X[0],@X[-3&7]);
&and (@T[0],$B);
&mov ($B,$T[1]);
&jmp (&label("loop"));
&set_label("done",16); $j=$saved_j; @V=@saved_V;
&Xtail_ssse3(\&body_20_39);
&Xtail_ssse3(\&body_20_39);
&Xtail_ssse3(\&body_20_39);
&mov (@T[1],&DWP(192,"esp")); # update context
&add ($A,&DWP(0,@T[1]));
&mov ("esp",&DWP(192+12,"esp")); # restore %esp
&add (@T[0],&DWP(4,@T[1])); # $b
&add ($C,&DWP(8,@T[1]));
&mov (&DWP(0,@T[1]),$A);
&add ($D,&DWP(12,@T[1]));
&mov (&DWP(4,@T[1]),@T[0]);
&add ($E,&DWP(16,@T[1]));
&mov (&DWP(8,@T[1]),$C);
&mov (&DWP(12,@T[1]),$D);
&mov (&DWP(16,@T[1]),$E);
&function_end("_sha1_block_data_order_ssse3");
$rx=0; # reset
if ($ymm) {
my $Xi=4; # 4xSIMD Xupdate round, start pre-seeded
my @X=map("xmm$_",(4..7,0..3)); # pre-seeded for $Xi=4
my @V=($A,$B,$C,$D,$E);
my $j=0; # hash round
my @T=($T,$tmp1);
my $inp;
my $_rol=sub { &shld(@_[0],@_) };
my $_ror=sub { &shrd(@_[0],@_) };
&function_begin("_sha1_block_data_order_avx");
&call (&label("pic_point")); # make it PIC!
&set_label("pic_point");
&blindpop($tmp1);
&lea ($tmp1,&DWP(&label("K_XX_XX")."-".&label("pic_point"),$tmp1));
&set_label("avx_shortcut");
&vzeroall();
&vmovdqa(@X[3],&QWP(0,$tmp1)); # K_00_19
&vmovdqa(@X[4],&QWP(16,$tmp1)); # K_20_39
&vmovdqa(@X[5],&QWP(32,$tmp1)); # K_40_59
&vmovdqa(@X[6],&QWP(48,$tmp1)); # K_60_79
&vmovdqa(@X[2],&QWP(64,$tmp1)); # pbswap mask
&mov ($E,&wparam(0)); # load argument block
&mov ($inp=@T[1],&wparam(1));
&mov ($D,&wparam(2));
&mov (@T[0],"esp");
# stack frame layout
#
# +0 X[0]+K X[1]+K X[2]+K X[3]+K # XMM->IALU xfer area
# X[4]+K X[5]+K X[6]+K X[7]+K
# X[8]+K X[9]+K X[10]+K X[11]+K
# X[12]+K X[13]+K X[14]+K X[15]+K
#
# +64 X[0] X[1] X[2] X[3] # XMM->XMM backtrace area
# X[4] X[5] X[6] X[7]
# X[8] X[9] X[10] X[11] # even borrowed for K_00_19
#
# +112 K_20_39 K_20_39 K_20_39 K_20_39 # constants
# K_40_59 K_40_59 K_40_59 K_40_59
# K_60_79 K_60_79 K_60_79 K_60_79
# K_00_19 K_00_19 K_00_19 K_00_19
# pbswap mask
#
# +192 ctx # argument block
# +196 inp
# +200 end
# +204 esp
&sub ("esp",208);
&and ("esp",-64);
&vmovdqa(&QWP(112+0,"esp"),@X[4]); # copy constants
&vmovdqa(&QWP(112+16,"esp"),@X[5]);
&vmovdqa(&QWP(112+32,"esp"),@X[6]);
&shl ($D,6); # len*64
&vmovdqa(&QWP(112+48,"esp"),@X[3]);
&add ($D,$inp); # end of input
&vmovdqa(&QWP(112+64,"esp"),@X[2]);
&add ($inp,64);
&mov (&DWP(192+0,"esp"),$E); # save argument block
&mov (&DWP(192+4,"esp"),$inp);
&mov (&DWP(192+8,"esp"),$D);
&mov (&DWP(192+12,"esp"),@T[0]); # save original %esp
&mov ($A,&DWP(0,$E)); # load context
&mov ($B,&DWP(4,$E));
&mov ($C,&DWP(8,$E));
&mov ($D,&DWP(12,$E));
&mov ($E,&DWP(16,$E));
&mov (@T[0],$B); # magic seed
&vmovdqu(@X[-4&7],&QWP(-64,$inp)); # load input to %xmm[0-3]
&vmovdqu(@X[-3&7],&QWP(-48,$inp));
&vmovdqu(@X[-2&7],&QWP(-32,$inp));
&vmovdqu(@X[-1&7],&QWP(-16,$inp));
&vpshufb(@X[-4&7],@X[-4&7],@X[2]); # byte swap
&vpshufb(@X[-3&7],@X[-3&7],@X[2]);
&vpshufb(@X[-2&7],@X[-2&7],@X[2]);
&vmovdqa(&QWP(112-16,"esp"),@X[3]); # borrow last backtrace slot
&vpshufb(@X[-1&7],@X[-1&7],@X[2]);
&vpaddd (@X[0],@X[-4&7],@X[3]); # add K_00_19
&vpaddd (@X[1],@X[-3&7],@X[3]);
&vpaddd (@X[2],@X[-2&7],@X[3]);
&vmovdqa(&QWP(0,"esp"),@X[0]); # X[]+K xfer to IALU
&mov (@T[1],$C);
&vmovdqa(&QWP(0+16,"esp"),@X[1]);
&xor (@T[1],$D);
&vmovdqa(&QWP(0+32,"esp"),@X[2]);
&and (@T[0],@T[1]);
&jmp (&label("loop"));
sub Xupdate_avx_16_31() # recall that $Xi starts with 4
{ use integer;
my $body = shift;
my @insns = (&$body,&$body,&$body,&$body); # 40 instructions
my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpalignr(@X[0],@X[-3&7],@X[-4&7],8); # compose "X[-14]" in "X[0]"
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpaddd (@X[3],@X[3],@X[-1&7]);
&vmovdqa (&QWP(64+16*(($Xi-4)%3),"esp"),@X[-4&7]);# save X[] to backtrace buffer
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpsrldq(@X[2],@X[-1&7],4); # "X[-3]", 3 dwords
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpxor (@X[0],@X[0],@X[-4&7]); # "X[0]"^="X[-16]"
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpxor (@X[2],@X[2],@X[-2&7]); # "X[-3]"^"X[-8]"
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vmovdqa (&QWP(0+16*(($Xi-1)&3),"esp"),@X[3]); # X[]+K xfer to IALU
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpxor (@X[0],@X[0],@X[2]); # "X[0]"^="X[-3]"^"X[-8]"
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpsrld (@X[2],@X[0],31);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpslldq(@X[4],@X[0],12); # "X[0]"<<96, extract one dword
&vpaddd (@X[0],@X[0],@X[0]);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpsrld (@X[3],@X[4],30);
&vpor (@X[0],@X[0],@X[2]); # "X[0]"<<<=1
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpslld (@X[4],@X[4],2);
&vmovdqa (@X[2],&QWP(64+16*(($Xi-6)%3),"esp")) if ($Xi>5); # restore X[] from backtrace buffer
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpxor (@X[0],@X[0],@X[3]);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpxor (@X[0],@X[0],@X[4]); # "X[0]"^=("X[0]"<<96)<<<2
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vmovdqa (@X[4],&QWP(112-16+16*(($Xi)/5),"esp")); # K_XX_XX
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
foreach (@insns) { eval; } # remaining instructions [if any]
$Xi++; push(@X,shift(@X)); # "rotate" X[]
}
sub Xupdate_avx_32_79()
{ use integer;
my $body = shift;
my @insns = (&$body,&$body,&$body,&$body); # 32 to 44 instructions
my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e);
&vpalignr(@X[2],@X[-1&7],@X[-2&7],8); # compose "X[-6]"
&vpxor (@X[0],@X[0],@X[-4&7]); # "X[0]"="X[-32]"^"X[-16]"
eval(shift(@insns)); # body_20_39
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # rol
&vpxor (@X[0],@X[0],@X[-7&7]); # "X[0]"^="X[-28]"
&vmovdqa (&QWP(64+16*(($Xi-4)%3),"esp"),@X[-4&7]); # save X[] to backtrace buffer
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
if ($Xi%5) {
&vmovdqa (@X[4],@X[3]); # "perpetuate" K_XX_XX...
} else { # ... or load next one
&vmovdqa (@X[4],&QWP(112-16+16*($Xi/5),"esp"));
}
&vpaddd (@X[3],@X[3],@X[-1&7]);
eval(shift(@insns)); # ror
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpxor (@X[0],@X[0],@X[2]); # "X[0]"^="X[-6]"
eval(shift(@insns)); # body_20_39
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # rol
&vpsrld (@X[2],@X[0],30);
&vmovdqa (&QWP(0+16*(($Xi-1)&3),"esp"),@X[3]); # X[]+K xfer to IALU
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # ror
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpslld (@X[0],@X[0],2);
eval(shift(@insns)); # body_20_39
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # rol
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # ror
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpor (@X[0],@X[0],@X[2]); # "X[0]"<<<=2
eval(shift(@insns)); # body_20_39
eval(shift(@insns));
&vmovdqa (@X[2],&QWP(64+16*(($Xi-6)%3),"esp")) if($Xi<19); # restore X[] from backtrace buffer
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # rol
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns)); # ror
eval(shift(@insns));
foreach (@insns) { eval; } # remaining instructions
$Xi++; push(@X,shift(@X)); # "rotate" X[]
}
sub Xuplast_avx_80()
{ use integer;
my $body = shift;
my @insns = (&$body,&$body,&$body,&$body); # 32 instructions
my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e);
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpaddd (@X[3],@X[3],@X[-1&7]);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vmovdqa (&QWP(0+16*(($Xi-1)&3),"esp"),@X[3]); # X[]+K xfer IALU
foreach (@insns) { eval; } # remaining instructions
&mov ($inp=@T[1],&DWP(192+4,"esp"));
&cmp ($inp,&DWP(192+8,"esp"));
&je (&label("done"));
&vmovdqa(@X[3],&QWP(112+48,"esp")); # K_00_19
&vmovdqa(@X[2],&QWP(112+64,"esp")); # pbswap mask
&vmovdqu(@X[-4&7],&QWP(0,$inp)); # load input
&vmovdqu(@X[-3&7],&QWP(16,$inp));
&vmovdqu(@X[-2&7],&QWP(32,$inp));
&vmovdqu(@X[-1&7],&QWP(48,$inp));
&add ($inp,64);
&vpshufb(@X[-4&7],@X[-4&7],@X[2]); # byte swap
&mov (&DWP(192+4,"esp"),$inp);
&vmovdqa(&QWP(112-16,"esp"),@X[3]); # borrow last backtrace slot
$Xi=0;
}
sub Xloop_avx()
{ use integer;
my $body = shift;
my @insns = (&$body,&$body,&$body,&$body); # 32 instructions
my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpshufb (@X[($Xi-3)&7],@X[($Xi-3)&7],@X[2]);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vpaddd (@X[$Xi&7],@X[($Xi-4)&7],@X[3]);
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
&vmovdqa (&QWP(0+16*$Xi,"esp"),@X[$Xi&7]); # X[]+K xfer to IALU
eval(shift(@insns));
eval(shift(@insns));
foreach (@insns) { eval; }
$Xi++;
}
sub Xtail_avx()
{ use integer;
my $body = shift;
my @insns = (&$body,&$body,&$body,&$body); # 32 instructions
my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e);
foreach (@insns) { eval; }
}
&set_label("loop",16);
&Xupdate_avx_16_31(\&body_00_19);
&Xupdate_avx_16_31(\&body_00_19);
&Xupdate_avx_16_31(\&body_00_19);
&Xupdate_avx_16_31(\&body_00_19);
&Xupdate_avx_32_79(\&body_00_19);
&Xupdate_avx_32_79(\&body_20_39);
&Xupdate_avx_32_79(\&body_20_39);
&Xupdate_avx_32_79(\&body_20_39);
&Xupdate_avx_32_79(\&body_20_39);
&Xupdate_avx_32_79(\&body_20_39);
&Xupdate_avx_32_79(\&body_40_59);
&Xupdate_avx_32_79(\&body_40_59);
&Xupdate_avx_32_79(\&body_40_59);
&Xupdate_avx_32_79(\&body_40_59);
&Xupdate_avx_32_79(\&body_40_59);
&Xupdate_avx_32_79(\&body_20_39);
&Xuplast_avx_80(\&body_20_39); # can jump to "done"
$saved_j=$j; @saved_V=@V;
&Xloop_avx(\&body_20_39);
&Xloop_avx(\&body_20_39);
&Xloop_avx(\&body_20_39);
&mov (@T[1],&DWP(192,"esp")); # update context
&add ($A,&DWP(0,@T[1]));
&add (@T[0],&DWP(4,@T[1])); # $b
&add ($C,&DWP(8,@T[1]));
&mov (&DWP(0,@T[1]),$A);
&add ($D,&DWP(12,@T[1]));
&mov (&DWP(4,@T[1]),@T[0]);
&add ($E,&DWP(16,@T[1]));
&mov ($B,$C);
&mov (&DWP(8,@T[1]),$C);
&xor ($B,$D);
&mov (&DWP(12,@T[1]),$D);
&mov (&DWP(16,@T[1]),$E);
&mov (@T[1],@T[0]);
&and (@T[0],$B);
&mov ($B,@T[1]);
&jmp (&label("loop"));
&set_label("done",16); $j=$saved_j; @V=@saved_V;
&Xtail_avx(\&body_20_39);
&Xtail_avx(\&body_20_39);
&Xtail_avx(\&body_20_39);
&vzeroall();
&mov (@T[1],&DWP(192,"esp")); # update context
&add ($A,&DWP(0,@T[1]));
&mov ("esp",&DWP(192+12,"esp")); # restore %esp
&add (@T[0],&DWP(4,@T[1])); # $b
&add ($C,&DWP(8,@T[1]));
&mov (&DWP(0,@T[1]),$A);
&add ($D,&DWP(12,@T[1]));
&mov (&DWP(4,@T[1]),@T[0]);
&add ($E,&DWP(16,@T[1]));
&mov (&DWP(8,@T[1]),$C);
&mov (&DWP(12,@T[1]),$D);
&mov (&DWP(16,@T[1]),$E);
&function_end("_sha1_block_data_order_avx");
}
&set_label("K_XX_XX",64);
&data_word(0x5a827999,0x5a827999,0x5a827999,0x5a827999); # K_00_19
&data_word(0x6ed9eba1,0x6ed9eba1,0x6ed9eba1,0x6ed9eba1); # K_20_39
&data_word(0x8f1bbcdc,0x8f1bbcdc,0x8f1bbcdc,0x8f1bbcdc); # K_40_59
&data_word(0xca62c1d6,0xca62c1d6,0xca62c1d6,0xca62c1d6); # K_60_79
&data_word(0x00010203,0x04050607,0x08090a0b,0x0c0d0e0f); # pbswap mask
&data_byte(0xf,0xe,0xd,0xc,0xb,0xa,0x9,0x8,0x7,0x6,0x5,0x4,0x3,0x2,0x1,0x0);
}
&asciz("SHA1 block transform for x86, CRYPTOGAMS by <appro\@openssl.org>");
&asm_finish();
close STDOUT or die "error closing STDOUT: $!";
```
|
Brunner is a lunar impact crater that is located along the eastern limb of the Moon, to the southeast of the Mare Smythii. At this location the crater is viewed from the edge, and so it is not possible to see much detail from the Earth. The visibility of this formation is also affected by libration. The crater lies to the southwest of the walled plain Hirayama, and to the east of the elongated crater Houtermans.
The rim of Brunner is well-defined and nearly circular, although there is a slight outward bulge and a depressed wall along the north. The interior of the crater is rugged and irregular, with a central ridge formation at the midpoint. There is also a ring-like formation on the floor that is concentric with the inner wall.
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Brunner.
References
External links
LTO-82D1 Brunner — L&PI topographic map
Impact craters on the Moon
|
```objective-c
/* $OpenBSD: fdt.h,v 1.2 2018/08/06 10:52:30 patrick Exp $ */
/*
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __OCTEON_FDT_H__
#define __OCTEON_FDT_H__
#include <machine/bus.h>
struct fdt_attach_args {
const char *fa_name;
int fa_node;
bus_space_tag_t fa_iot;
bus_dma_tag_t fa_dmat;
struct fdt_reg *fa_reg;
int fa_nreg;
uint32_t *fa_intr;
int fa_nintr;
int fa_acells;
int fa_scells;
};
#define fdt_intr_establish octeon_intr_establish_fdt
#define fdt_intr_disestablish octeon_intr_disestablish_fdt
#endif /* __OCTEON_FDT_H__ */
```
|
```javascript
import { cookies } from 'next/headers'
import Refresh from './refresh'
export default function Page() {
const cookieValue = cookies().get('test-cookie')
return (
<>
<Refresh />
<h1>{cookieValue?.value}</h1>
</>
)
}
```
|
The 1999–2000 season was the 90th season of competitive football in Germany.
National teams
Germany national football team
UEFA Euro 2000 qualification
UEFA Euro 2000
1999 FIFA Confederations Cup
Friendly matches
Germany women's national football team
UEFA Women's Euro 2001 qualification
Friendly matches
League season
Men
Bundesliga
2. Bundesliga
Women
Bundesliga
References
Seasons in German football
|
```smalltalk
// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
namespace osu.Framework.Graphics
{
public static class FrameworkFont
{
public static FontUsage Condensed => new FontUsage("RobotoCondensed", weight: "Regular");
public static FontUsage Regular => new FontUsage("Roboto", weight: "Regular");
}
}
```
|
Nana Ama Odame-Okyere is a Ghanaian beauty pageant winner who was appointed as Miss Earth Ghana 2014 that enabled her to represent Ghana at Miss Earth 2014.
Pageantry
Miss Earth Ghana
Nana Ama Odame-Okyere has been designated as "Miss Earth Ghana 2014" by the national director. The contest would be held early 2015 for the 15th edition of Miss Earth.
Miss Earth 2014
By being Miss Earth Ghana, Nana Ama flew to the Philippines in November to compete with almost 100 other candidates to be Alyz Henrich's successor as Miss Earth.
As a Miss Earth delegate, an environmental advocacy is must. When she was asked about her advocacy for the pageant, she answered, "I seek to advocate for safer small scale mining devoid of child labor." She explained her answer by saying that she is an indigent of Eastern Ghana. That the government of Ghana is undertaking the small scale of mining. However, despite of what the government does, there are still several people of different nationalities that are reported to commit illegal mining. The effect of that turns to boys and girls skipping schools to take part in that kind of mining. To her, the effect could be very alarming as it will be the cause of an excessive damage done to the environment.
As published in the Miss Earth website, when she was asked about what she can promote about her country, she replied, "I am very proud of my country Ghana. my country has the worlds largest artificial lake, it is bisected by the Greenwich Meridian and also endowed with so many natural mineral resources like gold, diamond, timber and bauxite. My country remains one of the most stable democracies in Africa, having successfully transferred power peacefully without records of violence. Africa has often been plagued with several pocket of conflicts, violence and civil strives, therefore coming from a country and overall political stability gives me a great pride. I can promote the several tourist site in my country, some of these man made site are the cape coast and eliminate castle . These precolonial heritages served as temporal holdings before they were transported out of Africa, we leaving their experiences would be great."
References
External links
Nana Ama Odame-Okyere at Miss Earth official website
Miss Earth Ghana 2014 Eco-Beauty Video
Miss Earth official website
Miss Earth Ghana official Facebook account
Living people
Miss Earth 2014 contestants
Ghanaian beauty pageant winners
1990s births
|
Tiruvannamalai block is a revenue block in the Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 69 panchayat villages.
References
Revenue blocks in Tiruvannamalai district
|
Bekenu (also known as Bekenu Bazaar or Bakenu) is a small fishing town near Miri, in Sarawak, Malaysia. Bekenu bazaar is the capital of the Sibuti subdistrict, Subis district, Miri Division.
Etymology
Oil palm branch is the symbol of Bekenu town.
History
Administration
Subis district council administers the Subis district, which consists of two subdistricts, namely Sibuti subdistrict and Niah-Suai subdistrict. The council is located within the Bekenu bazaar.
Geography
Bekenu experienced floods in February 1966, January 1967, January 1972, January 1981, June 2020, October 2021, October 2022, and January 2023.
The most serious flood in Bekenu was in 1962 when shops were flooded up to the first floor and people had to be rescued by fishermen in rowing boats.
Town and villages
Neighbouring settlements include:
Kampung Kuala Satap north
Kampung Lusong north
Kampung Jangalas northwest
Kampung Ajau northeast
Kampung Tengah west
Kampung Sinop east
Kampung Padang north
Kampung Sungi Tiris south
Kampung Teris southwest
Economy
Bekenu is known as the "fruit belt" for the city of Miri. There is a coconut plantation at "Rancha Rancha" and a herb plantation at Kampung Terahad. Examples of herbs that are planted are lemon grass, ginger, turmeric, shallots, and chilies.
Shophouses in Bekenu town conduct various businesses such as coffee shops and selling groceries, food, and farming equipment.
Attractions and recreational spots
The town has a central market and a riverbank esplanade park. The town square faces the Bekenu river, and many of the shophouses date from the 1930s.
Tusan Beach is located nearby the town. Since 2015, the "Blue Tears" phenomenon caused by Dinoflagellate bioluminescence can be seen at Tusan beach. The iconic rock formation that resembles "horse head drinking water" was collapsed in 2020. Other rock formations at the beach are "Lion head" and "Baby Drinking Horse Head".
References
Towns in Sarawak
|
```pod
=pod
=head1 NAME
d2i_X509_NAME, i2d_X509_NAME - X509_NAME encoding functions
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/x509.h>
X509_NAME *d2i_X509_NAME(X509_NAME **a, unsigned char **pp, long length);
int i2d_X509_NAME(X509_NAME *a, unsigned char **pp);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
These functions decode and encode an B<X509_NAME> structure which is the
same as the B<Name> type defined in RFC2459 (and elsewhere) and used
for example in certificate subject and issuer names.
Othewise the functions behave in a similar way to d2i_X509() and i2d_X509()
described in the L<d2i_X509(3)|d2i_X509(3)> manual page.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<d2i_X509(3)|d2i_X509(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
TBA
=cut
```
|
Dmytro Khaladzhi (Ukrainian: Дмитро Халаджі; born 19 April 1979), is Ukrainian sportsman, champion of the 1st championship of the Ukrainian Drug-free Powerlifting Federation (in bench press) in 2009.
Biography
At the age of 4 Khaladzhi was burned by an overturned teapot with boiling water, 35% of his skin was damaged. He had seven surgeries and received 12 blood transfusions. After the illness his muscles atrophied and at age 6, Khaladzhi had to learn to walk again.
He performed in the Donetsk circus, doing the acts "Heracles and the Nymphs" and "Heracles and the Bears". In 2009 he participated in the show Ukraine's Got Talent, and made it into the finals and refused to participate further.
He wrote several stories about the prominent athletes, and was awarded the literary prize The Golden Pen of Rus in 2010.
In 2013 he performed a leading role in the movie Ivan (Strong Ivan) about the Ukrainian strong man Ivan Firtsak-Kroton, of the 1930s. All the tricks in the film were completed by Khaladzhi, without editing.
Records
Lifting a 152-kg stone, one-handed. The ancient Greek athlete Bybon, who lived in the 6th century BC, lifted with one hand a stone which weighed 143.5 kg. The original weight lifted by Bybon is kept in the museum of Olimpiya city. The stone is inscribed in ancient Greek: "I, Bybon, managed to rend off this stone from the ground and lift it one-handed above the head".
Curling up two kettlebells (50.5 and 40.5 kg) to handstand: with the right hand – 6 lifts in 46 seconds, with the left hand – 8 lifts in 49 seconds. (Kazan, 2010)
The cross with weights (39.5 and 38.5 kg) on little fingers (Kazan, 2010).
Binding six 20 cm nails in a minute and a half.
"Devil’s Smithy" — Khaladzhi was laid down on the nails, and three concrete blocks (full weight 700 kg) on his breasts were broken by sledge-hammers.
He lifted a one-meter pipe (1,022 kg) and kept it aloft for 12.5 seconds (Donetsk).
References
External links
Official site of Dmytro Khaladzhi
Dmytro Khaladzhi (about film Ivan Syla)
Dmytro Khaladzhi
Dmytro in The Book of Records of Ukraine
Khaladzhi - how to be healthy
1979 births
Living people
People from Komsomolske, Donetsk Oblast
Articles containing video clips
Ukrainian strength athletes
Ukrainian people of Greek descent
|
```javascript
define([], function() {
return {
"PropertyPaneDescription": "Palette Picker",
"BasicGroupName": "Group",
"DescriptionFieldLabel": "Description Field"
}
});
```
|
The Basòdino Glacier () was a 1.5 km long glacier (2005) situated in the Lepontine Alps in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. In 1973 it had an area of 2.31 km2. Its funeral, marking its inevitable demise, was held on the 12th of September, 2021.
See also
List of glaciers in Switzerland
Swiss Alps
References
External links
Swiss glacier monitoring network
Glaciers of Switzerland
Lepontine Alps
|
Aledjo-Koura is a village and arrondissement in the commune of Bassila in the Donga Department of western Benin. It is located near the border with Togo, close to Mont Sokbaro, which is widely cited as the highest point of Benin.
External links
Satellite map at Maplandia
Arrondissements of Benin
Populated places in the Donga Department
Commune of Bassila
|
South Carolina Highway 513 (SC 513) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels through rural areas of Georgetown County.
Route description
SC 513 begins at an intersection with SC 41/SC 51 (County Line Road) south-southwest of Hopewell, on the Williamsburg–Georgetown county line. It travels to the north-northeast, on the county line, and nearly immediately intersects the eastern terminus of SC 512 (Henry Road). The highway turns right onto Pleasant Hill Drive and travels to the east into Georgetown County proper. It curves to the northeast before crossing over Browns Branch. It curves to the east and east-southeast and meets its northern terminus, an intersection with SC 261 (Pleasant Hill Drive/Choppee Road) just north of Carters Crossroads.
Major intersections
See also
References
External links
SC 513 at Virginia Highways' South Carolina Highways Annex
513
Transportation in Georgetown County, South Carolina
|
```go
package ormmocks
import (
"github.com/golang/mock/gomock"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/testing/protocmp"
)
// Code adapted from MIT-licensed path_to_url
// Eq returns a gomock.Matcher which uses go-cmp to compare protobuf messages.
func Eq(message proto.Message) gomock.Matcher {
return &protoEq{message: message}
}
type protoEq struct {
message interface{}
diff string
}
func (p protoEq) Matches(x interface{}) bool {
p.diff = cmp.Diff(x, p.message, protocmp.Transform())
return len(p.diff) == 0
}
func (p protoEq) String() string {
return p.diff
}
```
|
```java
package com.example.glue;
// snippet-start:[glue.java2.get_crawler.main]
// snippet-start:[glue.java2.get_crawler.import]
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.glue.GlueClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.glue.model.GetCrawlerRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.glue.model.GetCrawlerResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.glue.model.GlueException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.format.FormatStyle;
import java.util.Locale;
// snippet-end:[glue.java2.get_crawler.import]
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* path_to_url
*/
public class GetCrawler {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
<crawlerName>
Where:
crawlerName - The name of the crawler.\s
""";
if (args.length != 1) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String crawlerName = args[0];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
GlueClient glueClient = GlueClient.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
getSpecificCrawler(glueClient, crawlerName);
glueClient.close();
}
public static void getSpecificCrawler(GlueClient glueClient, String crawlerName) {
try {
GetCrawlerRequest crawlerRequest = GetCrawlerRequest.builder()
.name(crawlerName)
.build();
GetCrawlerResponse response = glueClient.getCrawler(crawlerRequest);
Instant createDate = response.crawler().creationTime();
// Convert the Instant to readable date
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.SHORT)
.withLocale(Locale.US)
.withZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
formatter.format(createDate);
System.out.println("The create date of the Crawler is " + createDate);
} catch (GlueException e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
// snippet-end:[glue.java2.get_crawler.main]
```
|
The 2014 Copa Centroamericana (also known as the Central American Cup Tigo 2014 USA for sponsorship reasons) was the 13th Copa Centroamericana, the regional championship for men's national association football teams in Central America. It was organized by the Unión Centroamericana de Fútbol or UNCAF, and took place in the United States.
Overview
In January 2013, UNCAF tentatively announced that the competition would be hosted in the United States, specifically California and Texas. Eduardo Li, the President of the Costa Rican FA and vice-president of UNCAF said that the competition is to celebrate 25 years of UNCAF. The announcement became official in January 2014, and it was announced that the competition would take place in September 2014.
Following the announcement, UNCAF President Rafael Tinocco said that September 2014 was chosen because "September is the month of independence" and that there are nine days in September on the FIFA International Match Calendar which would allow national associations to choose their first choice players. Tinocco also stated that the competition would be hosted outside of the Central American region, and hosted in United States due to the "money factor".
The top four teams would qualify for the 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup. The fifth place team would advance to a play-off against the fifth place team from the 2014 Caribbean Cup tournament to determine which other nation will qualify for the 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup. This is the first time that the two overall fifth-placed teams compete to qualify for the CONCACAF Gold Cup, previously five teams from Central America and four from the Caribbean have qualified for the Confederation's competition.
The winner of the tournament would qualify for the Copa América Centenario, a 16-team tournament of CONMEBOL and CONCACAF national teams to be held in the United States in 2016.
FIFA calendar issue
Two of the four competition dates fall outside of the FIFA International Match Calendar's "international window" for September 2014. Any two dates between 1 and 9 September at least three days apart were allocated as possible fixture dates in the window, meaning that the fixtures that took place on 3 and 7 September would be able to have a first choice selection available as clubs would be unable to reject call-ups, while the fixtures that took place on 10 and 13 September (including the final) would require the players' clubs to agree that players could participate.
Teams
All seven UNCAF member national teams participated in the tournament.
Bold indicates that the corresponding team was hosting the event.
Venues
In May and June 2014, UNCAF announced that the following venues would host the tournament:
The RFK Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C., hosted the three matches of the first day of group stage on 3 September.
The Cotton Bowl in Dallas hosted the three matches of the second day of group stage on 7 September.
The BBVA Compass Stadium in Houston hosted the three matches of the last day of group stage on 10 September.
The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles hosted the final, third-place and fifth-place matches on 13 September.
Squads
Officials
The following officials were selected for the tournament:
Referees
Roberto Moreno (Panama)
Jeffrey Solís (Costa Rica)
Héctor Rodríguez (Honduras)
Joel Aguilar (El Salvador)
Walter López (Guatemala)
Roberto García (Mexico)
Sandy Vásquez (Dominican Republic)
Jair Marrufo (United States)
Assistant referees
Daniel Williamson (Panama)
Leonel Leal (Costa Rica)
Octavio Jara (Costa Rica)
Keytzel Corrales (Nicaragua)
Oscar Omar Velasquez (Honduras)
Juan Zumba (El Salvador)
Gerson Lopez Castellanos (Guatemala)
Adam Garner (United States)
Group stage
The draw for the group stage was made on 29 January 2014. The schedule was announced on 17 July 2014. Changes to the schedule were made on 18 August.
Tiebreakers
The teams are ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 points for a loss). If tied on points, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:
Greater number of points in matches between the tied teams.
Greater goal difference in matches between the tied teams (if more than two teams finish equal on points).
Greater number of goals scored in matches among the tied teams (if more than two teams finish equal on points).
Greater goal difference in all group matches.
Greater number of goals scored in all group matches.
Drawing of lots.
Group A
Group B
Final stage
In the final stage, if a match is level at the end of normal playing time, the match is determined by a penalty shoot-out (no extra time is played).
Fifth place match
Honduras advanced to represent the Central American Football Union at the 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification play-off, where they faced French Guiana, the 2014 Caribbean Cup fifth-placed team.
Third place match
Final
Costa Rica qualified for the Copa América Centenario.
Awards
The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament:
Goalscorers
4 goals
Marco Pappa
2 goals
Celso Borges
Johan Venegas
Rafael Burgos
Carlos Ruiz
Blas Pérez
Román Torres
1 goal
Deon McCaulay
Juan Bustos
Bryan Ruiz
Marco Ureña
Arturo Alvarez
Richard Menjivar
Marvin Ávila
Anthony Lozano
Roberto Nurse
Own goals
Jeromy James (playing against Honduras)
Elroy Smith (playing against Honduras)
Final ranking
References
External links
Copa Centroamericana, UNCAFut.com
Central American Cup, CONCACAF.com
2014 in Central American football
2011
2014
2014–15 in Salvadoran football
2014–15 in Costa Rican football
2014–15 in Honduran football
2014–15 in Guatemalan football
2014–15 in Nicaraguan football
2014–15 in Panamanian football
2014–15 in Belizean football
2014 in American soccer
2014 in sports in California
2014 in sports in Texas
2014 in sports in Washington, D.C.
September 2014 sports events in the United States
|
Chiaureli () is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Mikheil Chiaureli (1894–1974), Soviet Georgian film director
Sofiko Chiaureli (1937–2008), Soviet Georgian actress, daughter of Mikheil Chiaureli
Georgian-language surnames
|
```python
import numpy as np
import time
def init_array(size: int):
result = np.empty((size, size), dtype=np.complex64)
result.real = np.random.rand(size)
result.imag = np.random.rand(size)
return result
def numpy_fft(array, window_size: int):
np.fft.fft(array, window_size)
def scipy_fft(array, window_size: int):
import scipy.fftpack
scipy.fftpack.fft(array, window_size)
def pyfftw_fft(array):
import pyfftw
pyfftw.interfaces.cache.enable()
fft_a = pyfftw.interfaces.numpy_fft.fft(array, threads=2, overwrite_input=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Size\tIterations\tNumpy\tScipy\tPyFFTW")
iterations = 70
arr = init_array(1024)
numpy_time = time.time()
for _ in range(iterations):
numpy_fft(arr, 1024)
numpy_time = time.time() - numpy_time
scipy_time = time.time()
for _ in range(iterations):
scipy_fft(arr, 1024)
scipy_time = time.time() - scipy_time
pyfftw_time = time.time()
for _ in range(iterations):
pyfftw_fft(arr)
pyfftw_time = time.time() - pyfftw_time
print(
"{0}\t{1}\t\t\t{2:.4f}\t{3:.4f}\t{4:.4f}".format(
1024, iterations, numpy_time, scipy_time, pyfftw_time
)
)
```
|
The Wolves Are Back? (Die Wölfe sind zurück?) is a sculpture exhibition created by German artist Rainer Opolka. The exhibition was created as a response to the growing presence of Pegida in the German city of Dresden. The exhibition was installed in front of the Dresden Frauenkirche in Neumarkt square on March 16, 2016, where it remained until March 23, 2016. The exhibition featured 66 metal wolf sculptures placed around the square. The wolves were anthropomorphic in nature, appearing more human towards the center of the exhibition. The wolf statues were arranged around a central figure, a golden wolf giving the Nazi salute. This figure is thought to represent Pegida's leader at the time, Lutz Bachmann.
Artist
Before he became an artist, Rainer Opolka was a successful entrepreneur and “inventor who made a fortune from developing power saving technologies such as the first commercially available LED torch.” He developed this technology with his twin brother, Harold Opolka. The brothers created the German light company Ledlenser, and developed the Ledlenser V8 flashlight. Rainer and Harold sold over 200 million Euros' worth of LED flashlights in the first five years of their business. Their Ledlenser V8 flashlight became one of the top-selling LED flashlights in the world. The brothers sold three quarters of the shares in their company “to devote themselves exclusively to making art. The brothers have also set up a sculpture and cultural center in Schloss Hubertushöhe in Storkow, and have already invested €25 million into the project.” Although Rainer and Harold collaboratively created the sculpture and cultural centre in Schloss Hubertushöhe, “The Wolves Are Back?” is Rainer's independent project.
Description
Among the sculptures, there are eight different wolf designs. Each type of sculpture is designed to represent a different group of people contributing to racism in Germany. There are two variations of blindfolded wolves, called blind soldiers and blind haters, representing mob mentality. Another is a gun wielding wolf, representing “the xenophobic murders committed by the neo-Nazi group National Socialist Underground [NSU] during the early 2000s.” The NSU were responsible for the racially motivated NSU murders, which claimed the lives of eight Turkish immigrants, one Greek person and one German police officer. The attack wolf stands on two legs, lunging forward. There are two sets of statues described as followers, these figures are on all fours. There is the muscleman wolf, and finally one leader wolf.
Context
Dresden Installation
The exhibit was created in the early spring of 2016 as a response to political climate in Dresden at the time. The exhibition was installed right after the Refugee Crisis of 2015, when Germany temporarily opened its borders and accepted over one million refugees. The result was a rise in crimes against minorities, asylum seekers and asylum accommodation. Opolka was inspired to create his wolf sculptures after the Federal Criminal Police Office registered “1,031 “crimes against asylum accommodation” across Germany in 2015 – from offensive graffiti to 94 acts of arson.” When asked why he chose to use wolves to symbolize social and political tension in Germany, Opolka stated that “since Thomas Hobbes the wolf has been a symbol for the inner social conflicts of men [...] I remain in that tradition. I want to show those conflicts and use the wolf as metaphor.” The exhibition ran in Dresden until March 23, 2016.
Travelling Installation
Afterwards, “The Wolves Are Back?” became a travelling exhibition in several German cities. It stayed in Potsdam's Alter Markt (new parliament) from April 14 to May 1, 2016; Berlin's Washingonplatz (central station) from August 5 to August 16, 2016; Rathenow's Märkischer Platz from September 15 to September 17, 2016; Berlin's Brandenburg Gate from January 9 to February 20, 2017; Oranienburg's Schlossplatz from June 1 to June 5, 2017.
A statement on the homepage of “The Wolves Are Back?” website says that Opolka and his team are currently “planning to visit all the German states as a touring exhibition.” They “are currently filing applications for Hamburg, Bremen, Düsseldorf and Cologne.”
Reception
“The Wolves Are Back?” is considered a success by the artist. It engaged the public in discussions about racism. According to “The Wolves Are Back?” website, “80,000 visitors came, the wolves were photographed around 200,000 times, our team held thousands of discussions, and more importantly, we provoked tens of thousands of discussions.” The success of the installation in Dresden is the reason it was approved to show in other cities.
References
Sculpture exhibitions
Public art in Germany
|
Winsor Township is a civil township of Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,044 at the 2000 census.
Communities
Berne is an unincorporated community on the Township's border with McKinley Township at Berne Road and Berne Street (Elevation: 620). It was founded in 1878.
The Village of Pigeon is within the township.
Kilmanagh is an unincorporated community partially in the southwest corner of the township at .
Linkville is an unincorporated community on the Township's border with Brookfield Township on Kilmanagh Road between Caseville and Notter Road . with the community's Linkville Cemetery on Stein Road between Caseville and Notter Road in Winsor Township.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and (0.11%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,044 people, 786 households, and 557 families residing in the township. The population density was . There were 823 housing units at an average density of 23.3 per square mile (9.0/km). The racial makeup of the township was 96.97% White, 0.34% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.73% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.54% of the population.
There were 786 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.5% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,222, and the median income for a family was $45,909. Males had a median income of $32,207 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,122. About 4.6% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
References
Notes
Sources
Townships in Huron County, Michigan
Townships in Michigan
|
Fox Retro was an Italian television channel owned by Fox International Channels Italy. It feature older American television series from the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. It was available with a Sky Italia subscription. It launched on August 1, 2009 and shut down on December 31, 2014.
Programming
All in the Family
Alice
Arsène Lupin
Batman
Baywatch
Beverly Hills, 90210
Cagney & Lacey
Charles in Charge
Charlie's Angels
CHiPs
Columbo
Diff'rent Strokes
Eight Is Enough
Ellery Queen
Family Affair
Family Matters
Family Ties
Get Smart
Gimme a Break!
Growing Pains
Happy Days
Hawaii Five-O
I Dream of Jeannie
Knight Rider
Lou Grant
MacGyver
Magnum, P.I.
Man from Atlantis
Miami Vice
Mission: Impossible
Mission: Impossible (1988 TV series)
Moonlighting
Mork & Mindy
Perry Mason
Police Woman
Quincy, M.E.
Remington Steele
Rosie
Scarecrow and Mrs. King
Space: 1999
Star Trek
Starsky & Hutch
T. J. Hooker
The A-Team
The Alfred Hitchcock Hour
The Dukes of Hazzard
The Facts of Life
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
The Golden Girls
The Incredible Hulk
The Jeffersons
The Love Boat
The Lucy Show
The Mary Tyler Moore Show
The Nanny
The Odd Couple
The Persuaders!
The Streets of San Francisco
Three's Company
UFO
Wonder Woman
References
External links
Fox Networks Group
Defunct television channels in Italy
Italian-language television stations
Television channels and stations established in 2009
Television channels and stations disestablished in 2014
2009 establishments in Italy
2014 disestablishments in Italy
|
```objective-c
//
// UIPopoverController+iPhone.m
// IOS-Categories
//
// Created by Jakey on 15/7/12.
//
#import "UIPopoverController+iPhone.h"
@implementation UIPopoverController (iPhone)
/**
* @brief UIPopoverControlleriPhone
*
* @return
*/
+ (BOOL)_popoversDisabled {
return NO;
}
@end
```
|
```ruby
class Gtksourceview < Formula
desc "Text view with syntax, undo/redo, and text marks"
homepage "path_to_url"
url "path_to_url"
sha256 your_sha256_hash
revision 7
bottle do
sha256 arm64_sonoma: your_sha256_hash
sha256 arm64_ventura: your_sha256_hash
sha256 arm64_monterey: your_sha256_hash
sha256 arm64_big_sur: your_sha256_hash
sha256 sonoma: your_sha256_hash
sha256 ventura: your_sha256_hash
sha256 monterey: your_sha256_hash
sha256 big_sur: your_sha256_hash
sha256 x86_64_linux: your_sha256_hash
end
# GTK 2 is EOL: path_to_url
disable! date: "2024-01-21", because: :unmaintained
depends_on "intltool" => :build
depends_on "pkg-config" => :build
depends_on "gettext"
depends_on "gtk+"
uses_from_macos "perl" => :build
on_linux do
depends_on "perl-xml-parser" => :build
end
resource "gtk-mac-integration" do
on_macos do
url "path_to_url"
sha256 your_sha256_hash
end
end
# patches added the ensure that gtk-mac-integration is supported properly instead
# of the old released called ige-mac-integration.
# These are already integrated upstream in their gnome-2-30 branch but a release of
# this remains highly unlikely
patch do
url "path_to_url"
sha256 your_sha256_hash
end
def install
if OS.mac?
resource("gtk-mac-integration").stage do
system "./configure", "--prefix=#{libexec}",
"--disable-dependency-tracking",
"--disable-silent-rules",
"--with-gtk2",
"--without-gtk3",
"--enable-introspection=no"
system "make", "install"
end
ENV.prepend_path "PKG_CONFIG_PATH", libexec/"lib/pkgconfig"
else
ENV.prepend_path "PERL5LIB", Formula["perl-xml-parser"].libexec/"lib/perl5"
end
system "./configure", *std_configure_args, "--disable-silent-rules"
system "make", "install"
end
test do
(testpath/"test.c").write <<~EOS
#include <gtksourceview/gtksourceview.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
GtkWidget *widget = gtk_source_view_new();
return 0;
}
EOS
ENV.libxml2
atk = Formula["atk"]
cairo = Formula["cairo"]
fontconfig = Formula["fontconfig"]
freetype = Formula["freetype"]
gdk_pixbuf = Formula["gdk-pixbuf"]
gettext = Formula["gettext"]
glib = Formula["glib"]
gtkx = Formula["gtk+"]
harfbuzz = Formula["harfbuzz"]
libpng = Formula["libpng"]
pango = Formula["pango"]
pixman = Formula["pixman"]
flags = %W[
-I#{atk.opt_include}/atk-1.0
-I#{cairo.opt_include}/cairo
-I#{fontconfig.opt_include}
-I#{freetype.opt_include}/freetype2
-I#{gdk_pixbuf.opt_include}/gdk-pixbuf-2.0
-I#{gettext.opt_include}
-I#{glib.opt_include}/glib-2.0
-I#{glib.opt_lib}/glib-2.0/include
-I#{gtkx.opt_include}/gtk-2.0
-I#{gtkx.opt_lib}/gtk-2.0/include
-I#{harfbuzz.opt_include}/harfbuzz
-I#{include}/gtksourceview-2.0
-I#{libpng.opt_include}/libpng16
-I#{pango.opt_include}/pango-1.0
-I#{pixman.opt_include}/pixman-1
-D_REENTRANT
-L#{atk.opt_lib}
-L#{cairo.opt_lib}
-L#{gdk_pixbuf.opt_lib}
-L#{gettext.opt_lib}
-L#{glib.opt_lib}
-L#{gtkx.opt_lib}
-L#{lib}
-L#{pango.opt_lib}
-latk-1.0
-lcairo
-lgdk_pixbuf-2.0
-lgio-2.0
-lglib-2.0
-lgobject-2.0
-lgtksourceview-2.0
-lpango-1.0
-lpangocairo-1.0
]
if OS.mac?
flags += %w[
-lintl
-lgdk-quartz-2.0
-lgtk-quartz-2.0
]
end
system ENV.cc, "test.c", "-o", "test", *flags
system "./test"
end
end
```
|
Ivica Iliev (, ; born 27 October 1979) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a forward.
Club career
After starting out as a youngster at Rad, Iliev joined the youth system of Partizan in January 1996. He made his first-team debut under manager Ljubiša Tumbaković during the 1997–98 season, recording four league appearances in the process. In the following 1998–99 season, Iliev scored his first goals for Partizan, including a header in a 2–3 home loss to Lazio in the return leg of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup second round. He later started playing more regularly, scoring eight league goals in the 1999–2000 season. After the departure of Mateja Kežman that summer, Iliev formed a strike partnership with Andrija Delibašić. They became a formidable duo in the following period, as the team won back-to-back championships in 2002 and 2003. In the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League third qualifying round, Iliev scored the only goal in a 1–0 return leg win against Newcastle United at St James' Park, resulting in a 1–1 draw on aggregate. Eventually, Partizan won the match 4–3 on penalties and reached the competition's group stage for the first time in the club's history.
In July 2004, Iliev went abroad and joined Italian side Messina on a free transfer. He made 29 appearances and scored once in his debut season in Serie A, as the club finished in a respectable seventh place. In January 2006, after receiving very little playing time, Iliev was loaned to Serie C1 side Genoa, helping them earn promotion to Serie B via the playoffs. He subsequently returned to Messina, but failed to help the team avoid relegation from Serie A in the 2006–07 campaign, finishing bottom of the table.
After three years in Italy, Iliev moved to Greece and signed with PAOK. He scored only one goal in the 2007–08 season, as the club failed to secure a spot in UEFA competitions. In August 2008, Iliev joined German side Energie Cottbus. He managed to score three Bundesliga goals from 27 games in the 2008–09 season. They were eventually relegated from the top flight after losing in the playoffs. In August 2009, Iliev signed with Israeli club Maccabi Tel Aviv on a one-year deal. He quickly became an important part of the team, but suffered an injury in January 2010, causing him to miss the remainder of the 2009–10 season.
On 21 July 2010, Iliev returned to his parent club Partizan on a one-year deal. He scored one goal in the Champions League preliminary phase, helping the side reach the group stage after seven years. With 13 goals, Iliev was the league's joint top scorer, being named in the competition's Team of the Season, while also collecting the double.
In June 2011, Iliev moved to Poland and signed a two-year contract with Wisła Kraków. He made a career-high 45 appearances and scored three goals across all competitions during his debut season. In the following 2012–13 campaign, Iliev netted four goals in 24 games, before being released by the Polish side.
International career
Iliev earned two caps for Serbia and Montenegro, making his international debut as a substitute for Goran Trobok in a 0–1 friendly loss at Germany on 30 April 2003. He scored a goal in his second appearance, a 3–4 friendly loss against Poland on 16 November 2003.
Post-playing career
On 27 October 2015, on his 36th birthday, Iliev was appointed as sporting director of Partizan. His most notable signings included Everton Luiz, Leonardo, Seydouba Soumah and Fousseni Diabaté. Iliev "resigned" from the position in March 2019 but he never ended up leaving the position and remained the sporting director until 27 July 2022 when he finally resigned.
Career statistics
Club
International
Honours
Club
Partizan
First League of FR Yugoslavia: 1998–99, 2001–02, 2002–03
FR Yugoslavia Cup: 1997–98, 2000–01
Serbian SuperLiga: 2010–11
Serbian Cup: 2010–11
Individual
Serbian SuperLiga Top Scorer: 2010–11
Serbian SuperLiga Team of the Season: 2010–11
Notes
References
External links
ACR Messina players
Men's association football forwards
Men's association football wingers
Bundesliga players
Ekstraklasa players
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Expatriate men's footballers in Israel
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
FC Energie Cottbus players
First League of Serbia and Montenegro players
FK Partizan non-playing staff
FK Partizan players
Genoa CFC players
Israeli Premier League players
Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players
PAOK FC players
Serbia and Montenegro expatriate men's footballers
Serbia and Montenegro expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Serbia and Montenegro men's international footballers
Serbia and Montenegro men's under-21 international footballers
Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers
Serbian expatriate men's footballers
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Israel
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Serbian men's footballers
Serbian people of Macedonian descent
Serbian SuperLiga players
Serie A players
Footballers from Belgrade
Super League Greece players
Wisła Kraków players
1979 births
Living people
|
Fat Brain Toys is a United States manufacturer and retailer of educational toys and games. The company was founded by husband and wife, Mark and Karen Carson, from the basement of their home in 2002. It is headquartered in Elkhorn, Nebraska with a distribution center located in nearby Omaha, Nebraska. The company operates two retail storefronts, one in Omaha, Nebraska and another in Overland Park, Kansas. The company specializes in building toys, brainteasers, and multi-player games. They collect various statistics on their consumers and toys, such as the ages of recipients and a 'Toy Value Index' which they display at the lower end of the respective product's page. As of 2014, the company had 46 full-time employees. The staff expands to approximately 300 people during the holiday season.
Dimpl Series
Fat Brain Toy's Dimpl series, which has largely been benefitted from TikTok's popping fidget craze includes many educational fidget toys targeted towards infants, however these toys have spread into other ages as well, especially their miniature 'Simpl Dimpl'. The series all share a common element, being at least 1 (one) bulge-like 'bubble' which can be pressed down to 'pop' it, making a pop sound. The series includes the 5 bubble 'Dimpl', aforementioned 2 bubble 'Simpl Dimpl' and 10 bubble 'Dimpl Digits'.
Awards
2014 American Specialty Toy Retailers Association - Best Toys for Kids Award
2013 Spielwarenmesse ToyAward
2012 Internet Retailer Magazine Hot 100
2011 American Express/Facebook - Big Break for Small Business
References
External links
Official site
Dimpl series
Toy companies of the United States
|
```python
#
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#
"""Unit tests for Google Cloud Video Intelligence API transforms."""
import logging
import unittest
import mock
import apache_beam as beam
from apache_beam.metrics import Metrics
from apache_beam.testing.test_pipeline import TestPipeline
# Protect against environments with google-cloud-dlp unavailable.
# pylint: disable=wrong-import-order, wrong-import-position, ungrouped-imports
try:
from google.cloud import dlp_v2
except ImportError:
dlp_v2 = None
else:
from apache_beam.ml.gcp.cloud_dlp import InspectForDetails
from apache_beam.ml.gcp.cloud_dlp import MaskDetectedDetails
from apache_beam.ml.gcp.cloud_dlp import _DeidentifyFn
from apache_beam.ml.gcp.cloud_dlp import _InspectFn
from google.cloud.dlp_v2.types import dlp
# pylint: enable=wrong-import-order, wrong-import-position, ungrouped-imports
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@unittest.skipIf(dlp_v2 is None, 'GCP dependencies are not installed')
class TestDeidentifyText(unittest.TestCase):
def test_exception_raised_when_no_config_is_provided(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
with TestPipeline() as p:
# pylint: disable=expression-not-assigned
p | MaskDetectedDetails()
@unittest.skipIf(dlp_v2 is None, 'GCP dependencies are not installed')
class TestDeidentifyFn(unittest.TestCase):
def test_deidentify_called(self):
class ClientMock(object):
def deidentify_content(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Check that we can marshal a valid request.
dlp.DeidentifyContentRequest(kwargs['request'])
called = Metrics.counter('test_deidentify_text', 'called')
called.inc()
operation = mock.Mock()
item = mock.Mock()
item.value = [None]
operation.item = item
return operation
def common_project_path(self, *args):
return 'test'
with mock.patch('google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient', ClientMock):
p = TestPipeline()
config = {
"deidentify_config": {
"info_type_transformations": {
"transformations": [{
"primitive_transformation": {
"character_mask_config": {
"masking_character": '#'
}
}
}]
}
}
}
# pylint: disable=expression-not-assigned
(
p
| beam.Create(['mary.sue@example.com', 'john.doe@example.com'])
| beam.ParDo(_DeidentifyFn(config=config)))
result = p.run()
result.wait_until_finish()
called = result.metrics().query()['counters'][0]
self.assertEqual(called.result, 2)
@unittest.skipIf(dlp_v2 is None, 'GCP dependencies are not installed')
class TestInspectText(unittest.TestCase):
def test_exception_raised_then_no_config_provided(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
with TestPipeline() as p:
#pylint: disable=expression-not-assigned
p | InspectForDetails()
@unittest.skipIf(dlp_v2 is None, 'GCP dependencies are not installed')
class TestInspectFn(unittest.TestCase):
def test_inspect_called(self):
class ClientMock(object):
def inspect_content(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Check that we can marshal a valid request.
dlp.InspectContentRequest(kwargs['request'])
called = Metrics.counter('test_inspect_text', 'called')
called.inc()
operation = mock.Mock()
operation.result = mock.Mock()
operation.result.findings = [None]
return operation
def common_project_path(self, *args):
return 'test'
with mock.patch('google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient', ClientMock):
p = TestPipeline()
config = {"inspect_config": {"info_types": [{"name": "EMAIL_ADDRESS"}]}}
# pylint: disable=expression-not-assigned
(
p
| beam.Create(['mary.sue@example.com', 'john.doe@example.com'])
| beam.ParDo(_InspectFn(config=config)))
result = p.run()
result.wait_until_finish()
called = result.metrics().query()['counters'][0]
self.assertEqual(called.result, 2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO)
unittest.main()
```
|
```objective-c
#ifndef NAMEBASEDSERVER_H
#define NAMEBASEDSERVER_H
#include <QHash>
#include <QSharedPointer>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QList>
namespace vnotex
{
template <typename T>
class NameBasedServer
{
public:
// Register an item.
bool registerItem(const QString &p_name, const QSharedPointer<T> &p_item)
{
if (m_data.contains(p_name)) {
qWarning() << "item to register already exists with name" << p_name;
return false;
}
m_data.insert(p_name, p_item);
return true;
}
// Get an item.
QSharedPointer<T> getItem(const QString &p_name)
{
auto it = m_data.find(p_name);
if (it != m_data.end()) {
return it.value();
}
return nullptr;
}
QList<QSharedPointer<T>> getAllItems() const
{
return m_data.values();
}
private:
// Name to item mapping.
QHash<QString, QSharedPointer<T>> m_data;
};
} // ns vnotex
#endif // NAMEBASEDSERVER_H
```
|
```java
/**
* This code was generated by [react-native-codegen](path_to_url
*
* Do not edit this file as changes may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost
* once the code is regenerated.
*
* @generated by codegen project: GeneratePropsJavaDelegate.js
*/
package com.facebook.react.viewmanagers;
import android.view.View;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.DynamicFromObject;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReadableArray;
import com.facebook.react.uimanager.BaseViewManagerDelegate;
import com.facebook.react.uimanager.BaseViewManagerInterface;
public class RNSVGRadialGradientManagerDelegate<T extends View, U extends BaseViewManagerInterface<T> & RNSVGRadialGradientManagerInterface<T>> extends BaseViewManagerDelegate<T, U> {
public RNSVGRadialGradientManagerDelegate(U viewManager) {
super(viewManager);
}
@Override
public void setProperty(T view, String propName, @Nullable Object value) {
switch (propName) {
case "name":
mViewManager.setName(view, value == null ? null : (String) value);
break;
case "opacity":
mViewManager.setOpacity(view, value == null ? 1f : ((Double) value).floatValue());
break;
case "matrix":
mViewManager.setMatrix(view, (ReadableArray) value);
break;
case "mask":
mViewManager.setMask(view, value == null ? null : (String) value);
break;
case "markerStart":
mViewManager.setMarkerStart(view, value == null ? null : (String) value);
break;
case "markerMid":
mViewManager.setMarkerMid(view, value == null ? null : (String) value);
break;
case "markerEnd":
mViewManager.setMarkerEnd(view, value == null ? null : (String) value);
break;
case "clipPath":
mViewManager.setClipPath(view, value == null ? null : (String) value);
break;
case "clipRule":
mViewManager.setClipRule(view, value == null ? 0 : ((Double) value).intValue());
break;
case "responsible":
mViewManager.setResponsible(view, value == null ? false : (boolean) value);
break;
case "display":
mViewManager.setDisplay(view, value == null ? null : (String) value);
break;
case "pointerEvents":
mViewManager.setPointerEvents(view, value == null ? null : (String) value);
break;
case "fx":
mViewManager.setFx(view, new DynamicFromObject(value));
break;
case "fy":
mViewManager.setFy(view, new DynamicFromObject(value));
break;
case "cx":
mViewManager.setCx(view, new DynamicFromObject(value));
break;
case "cy":
mViewManager.setCy(view, new DynamicFromObject(value));
break;
case "rx":
mViewManager.setRx(view, new DynamicFromObject(value));
break;
case "ry":
mViewManager.setRy(view, new DynamicFromObject(value));
break;
case "gradient":
mViewManager.setGradient(view, (ReadableArray) value);
break;
case "gradientUnits":
mViewManager.setGradientUnits(view, value == null ? 0 : ((Double) value).intValue());
break;
case "gradientTransform":
mViewManager.setGradientTransform(view, (ReadableArray) value);
break;
default:
super.setProperty(view, propName, value);
}
}
}
```
|
```xml
export type ApiTrack = {
id: string;
name: string;
artistId: string;
addedBy: string;
};
export type ApiPlaylist = {
id: string;
author: string;
name: string;
tracks: ApiTrack[];
private: boolean;
};
export type GetPlaylistsByUserIdResponseBody = ApiPlaylist[];
export type PostPlaylistRequestBody = {
name: string;
tracks: {
name: string;
artist: string;
}[];
private: boolean;
};
export type PostPlaylistResponseBody = ApiPlaylist & {
tracks: ApiTrack[];
createdAt: string;
updatedAt: string;
};
export type PutPlaylistRequestBody = PostPlaylistRequestBody;
```
|
```java
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.flowable.engine.impl.cmd;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.AdhocSubProcess;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.FlowElement;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.FlowNode;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.FlowableException;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.FlowableObjectNotFoundException;
import org.flowable.common.engine.impl.interceptor.Command;
import org.flowable.common.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContext;
import org.flowable.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ExecutionEntity;
import org.flowable.engine.impl.util.CommandContextUtil;
/**
* @author Tijs Rademakers
*/
public class GetEnabledActivitiesForAdhocSubProcessCmd implements Command<List<FlowNode>>, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected String executionId;
public GetEnabledActivitiesForAdhocSubProcessCmd(String executionId) {
this.executionId = executionId;
}
@Override
public List<FlowNode> execute(CommandContext commandContext) {
ExecutionEntity execution = CommandContextUtil.getExecutionEntityManager(commandContext).findById(executionId);
if (execution == null) {
throw new FlowableObjectNotFoundException("No execution found for id '" + executionId + "'", ExecutionEntity.class);
}
if (!(execution.getCurrentFlowElement() instanceof AdhocSubProcess)) {
throw new FlowableException("The current flow element of the requested " + execution + " is not an ad-hoc sub process");
}
List<FlowNode> enabledFlowNodes = new ArrayList<>();
AdhocSubProcess adhocSubProcess = (AdhocSubProcess) execution.getCurrentFlowElement();
// if sequential ordering, only one child execution can be active, so no enabled activities
if (adhocSubProcess.hasSequentialOrdering()) {
if (execution.getExecutions().size() > 0) {
return enabledFlowNodes;
}
}
for (FlowElement flowElement : adhocSubProcess.getFlowElements()) {
if (flowElement instanceof FlowNode) {
FlowNode flowNode = (FlowNode) flowElement;
if (flowNode.getIncomingFlows().size() == 0) {
enabledFlowNodes.add(flowNode);
}
}
}
return enabledFlowNodes;
}
}
```
|
Without Orders is a 1936 American drama film directed by Lew Landers and starring Sally Eilers, Robert Armstrong, Frances Sage, Charley Grapewin and Vinton Haworth. It was produced by RKO Radio Pictures, who released the picture on October 23, 1936. The screenplay was written by Samuel Briskin and Cliff Reid, based on the short story of the same name by Peter B. Kyne, which had appeared in the February 8, 1936 edition of Collier's magazine.
Plot
At Portland, Oregon, playboy pilot Len Kendrick (Vinton Haworth) lands at the end of a cross-country record flight, met by his father J.P. Kendrick (Charley Grapewin) who owns Amalgamated Air Lines. Len is a media darling, adored by fans for his daring flights. He is in love with Amalgamated stewardess Kay Armstrong (Sally Eilers) who is dating veteran pilot "Wad" Madison (Robert Armstrong). Len dates her sister Penny (Frances Sage) who learns that his hard-drinking and recklessness has caused the death of his co-pilot. Penny knows that he was drinking before the fateful flight and only escaped prosecution by bribing a bartender. She leaves Len who ends up at Amalgamated as a line pilot, being tutored by Wad.
Len pursues Kay, and she falls for his charm but asks her sister for advice about marrying him. Realizing that marriage would be a mistake, Penny tells Len that she will expose him; he angrily reacts by knocking her down, fracturing her skull. On an outbound flight, Len attempts to rush Kay into accepting a proposal of marriage but she learns that her sister is seriously injured and in the hospital. Kay asks Wad to fly her back to Portland. On the same flight, Len locks his rival out of the cockpit, takes over the flight and after landing at the airline's home base, accuses Wad of cowardice and dereliction of duty, resulting in a fistfight between the two men. Wad is fired, but finds out from Penny that Len has a terrible secret to hide.
On a flight to Salt Lake City, Len's aircraft not only has been battling a blizzard for hours, but also experiences engine trouble. Instead of landing, in a repeat of the earlier tragic incident, Len knocks out his co-pilot, and again takes to a parachute, leaving Key and the passengers behind. This time, his parachute fails to open. Wad radios instructions to Kay who takes over the controls and successfully makes an emergency landing. Kay and Wad are hailed as heroes and, after the veteran pilot gets back his old job, take up where they had left off.
Cast
Sally Eilers as Kay Armstrong
Robert Armstrong as "Wad" Madison
Frances Sage as Penny Armstrong
Charley Grapewin as J.P. Kendrick
Vinton Hayworth as Len Kendrick
Ward Bond as Tim Casey
Frank M. Thomas as Arthur Trueman
May Boley as Mrs. Maddy Overhose
Arthur Loft as Air Controller Calkins
Walter Miller as Commerce Airline Inspector
Production
Without Orders was directed by B-movie specialist Lew Landers, who would eventually helm nine aviation films including Flight from Glory (1937), Sky Giant (1938), Air Hostess (1939) and Arctic Flight (1952). The stars of Without Orders also had appeared in many aviation-themed films, with Sally Eilers starring in three films and Robert Armstrong in eight films.
Without Orders was primarily filmed from August 3 to late-August 1936, at the Grand Central Air Terminal at Glendale, California which stood in for both the Portland and Salt Lake City airports. The aircraft that was featured as the Amalgamated Air Lines airliner was the first Boeing 247D (NC2666), leased from Philips Petroleum Co. A Ryan ST-A was the aircraft seen as the record-breaking aircraft.
Reception
Without Orders was reviewed by B.R. Crisler at The New York Times. He noted that the film "... deals with that previously celebrated conflict between stunt and transport piloting, nor exactly revolutionary in treatment, 'Without Orders' nonetheless, manages to be endurable and even fairly exciting aero-drama." Aviation film historian James Farmer considered Without Orders, "above average" although the plot was a hackneyed love triangle.
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
Farmer, James H. Celluloid Wings: The Impact of Movies on Aviation. Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania: Tab Books Inc., 1984. .
Pendo, Stephen. Aviation in the Cinema. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1985. .
External links
1936 drama films
1936 films
American aviation films
American black-and-white films
Films about aviation accidents or incidents
Films set in airports
Films set on airplanes
Films produced by Cliff Reid
RKO Pictures films
American drama films
1930s English-language films
Films directed by Lew Landers
1930s American films
|
Rider Broncs basketball may refer to either of the basketball teams that represent Rider University:
Rider Broncs men's basketball
Rider Broncs women's basketball
|
The 13th Guards Airborne Division was a division of the Soviet Airborne Troops.
Its first formation was formed in December 1943 from airborne brigades and was quickly redesignated the 98th Guards Rifle Division without seeing combat in World War II. The division was reformed in 1944 as part of the 37th Guards Airborne Corps, and was reorganized as the 103rd Guards Rifle Division within a year, again without seeing combat. The division was reformed for the third and last time in 1948. The division served in Amur Oblast in the Soviet Far East until its disbandment in 1955.
History
First formation
The 13th Guards Airborne Division was first formed on 20 December 1943 from the 18th, 19th and 20th Guards Airborne Brigades, part of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command. The division included the 18, 19th, and 20th Guards Airborne Brigades, and was commanded by Colonel Konstantin Nikolaevich Vindushev. The division was redesignated as the 98th Guards Rifle Division on 19 January 1944, and became part of the 37th Guards Rifle Corps.
Second formation
The division was reformed between February and March 1944 in the Moscow Military District from the 3rd, 8th, and 21st Guards Airborne Brigades. In October, the division became part of the Separate Airborne Army's 37th Guards Airborne Corps at Teykovo, with the 3rd, 6th, and 8th Guards Airborne Brigades. The 13th Division was redesignated as the 103rd Guards Rifle Division on 18 December 1944. The division became the 103rd Guards Airborne Division on 7 June 1946 in Seltsy, Ryazan Oblast.
Third formation
The division was reformed on 15 October 1948 at Galyonki from the 296th Guards Airlanding Regiment of the 106th Guards Airborne Division, under the 37th Guards Airborne Corps. The division inherited the 296th's Order of Kutuzov. The Independent Landing Security Company was disbanded in 1949. The 116th Guards Airlanding Regiment was converted to an airborne unit at some point. On 1 June 1951, the division and its corps were relocated to Kuybyshevka-Vostochnaya. On 15 November 1953, the Separate Communications Company became the Separate Guards Communications Battalion. The Separate Medical & Sanitary Company became the Separate Medical & Sanitary Battalion on the same day. The Separate Guards Antitank Artillery Battalion and the Separate Guards Reconnaissance Company were disbanded on the same day. The division was disbanded on 25 April 1955. Its 116th Guards Airborne Regiment was transferred to the 99th Guards Airborne Division and the 217th Guards Airborne Regiment was transferred to the 98th Guards Airborne Division.
Composition
The division was composed of the following units in 1948.
116th Guards Airlanding Regiment
217th Guards Airborne Regiment
1183rd Guards Artillery Regiment
Separate Self-Propelled Artillery Battalion
100th Separate Guards Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion
Separate Guards Antitank Artillery Battalion
Separate Guards Reconnaissance Company
Separate Communications Company
Separate Guards Engineering Battalion
Separate Supply Truck Battalion
Separate Medical and Sanitary Company
Separate Training Battalion
Bibliography
Citations
References
Further reading
Keith E. Bonn, Slaughterhouse: the Handbook of the Eastern Front, Aberjona Press, Bedford, PA, 2005
1955 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
013
Military units and formations disestablished in 1955
Military units and formations established in 1943
|
```javascript
import trimQs from '@/utils/trimQs'
/**
*
*/
const scrollToTop = ({ to, from }) => {
if (trimQs(to.path) !== trimQs(from.path)) {
$.scrollTo('#navbar', 500)
}
}
export default scrollToTop
```
|
```go
//go:build ee
/*
Version 1.0 ("KERO-1.0)
1. You may only view, read and display for studying purposes the source
code of the software licensed under this license, and, to the extent
explicitly provided under this license, the binary code.
2. Any use of the software which exceeds the foregoing right, including,
without limitation, its execution, compilation, copying, modification
and distribution, is expressly prohibited.
3. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
*/
/*
Package synccontroller contains a controller that is responsible for ensuring that the
kubermatic GroupProjectBinding objects are synced from master to the seed clusters.
*/
package synccontroller
```
|
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