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The Pappajohn Business Building houses the Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa. Completed in 1994, it is home to the Pappajohn Entrepreneurial Center and Small Business Center.
The postmodern building embodies the style of the Pentacrest structures with its use of aggregate stone and is a modern twist on the turn-of-the century buildings found at the heart of campus. Its style is also reminiscent of financial institutions such as the New York Stock Exchange and its use of a "money-green" paint scheme reinforces its financial focus.
The building includes 27 classrooms varying in size from a 16-seat conference room to a 387-seat auditorium. Each classroom is equipped with technology including projectors and audio systems. The building also houses one of the largest information technology centers on campus. The open atrium spaces, study corners and outdoor patio provide places for students to study or relax.
The Pappajohn Business Building is named after John Pappajohn, a Des Moines venture capitalist and UI alumnus. His $4 million contribution to the building fund was one of the largest the University had ever received. To commemorate his contribution, the University of Iowa bestowed his name upon the building. This was not the only funding provided for the $34 million building; in 1991 the Iowa General Assembly approved $24 million in state revenue bonds to help offset the cost of the building project. Upon dedication, alumnus John Pappajohn was quoted as saying "Pappa's in the house."
References
External links
Building profile from the Tippie College of Business
University of Iowa campus
1994 establishments in Iowa
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The Giant's Fist (German: Die Faust des Riesen) is a 1917 German silent drama film directed by Rudolf Biebrach and starring Henny Porten and Johannes Riemann.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Ludwig Kainer.
Cast
In alphabetical order
Rudolf Biebrach as Gehrke
Herr Kaufmann as Malte von Malchow
Henny Porten as Martina von Brake
Auguste Pünkösdy as Gustava von Klützkow
Johannes Riemann as Leutnant Wend von Brake
Herr Schmelzer as Runzelnick
Eduard von Winterstein as Diether von Brake
Anna Elisabeth Weihrauch as Hella
References
Bibliography
Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999.
External links
1917 films
Films of the German Empire
German silent feature films
Films directed by Rudolf Biebrach
1917 drama films
Films based on German novels
German black-and-white films
Silent German drama films
1910s German films
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Count László Listi de Köpcsény et Jánosháza (List, Listi, Listh, Listhy, Liszti, Liszty, Listius; 1628 – February 16, 1662) was a Hungarian poet.
Listi was executed for counterfeiting coins in 1662.
External links
Hungarian Biographical Lexicon
1628 births
1662 deaths
Hungarian criminals
Hungarian male poets
Hungarian nobility
Executed Hungarian people
17th-century executions by Hungary
People from Sibiu
17th-century Hungarian poets
17th-century male writers
Counterfeiters
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```javascript
jQuery.extend(true,HMIdentifier , {
"de" : {
"CCUFullNameHeader" : "Homematic CCU",
"CCUFullNameText" : "Homematic CCU",
"CCUShortName" : "CCU",
"BidCosRF" : "Homematic Funk ",
"BidCosWired" : "Homematic Wired",
"VirtualDevices" : "VirtualDevices",
"HmIPRF" : "HmIP-RF",
"HomeMaticCFGAdapter" : "Homematic Konfigurations-Adapter",
"LabelHomeMatic" : "Homematic",
"LabelHomematic" : "Homematic",
"LabelHomematicWiredHeader" : "Homematic Wired",
"LabelHomematicWiredText" : "Homematic Wired",
"LabelHomematicIPHeader" : "Homematic IP",
"LabelHomematicIPText" : "Homematic IP"
}
});
jQuery.extend(true,langJSON, {
"de" : {
"TEST" : "Ha, das klappt ja wie am Schn%FCrchen...",
"BidCosRF" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosRF,
"BidCosWired" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosWired,
"HmIPRF" : HMIdentifier.de.HmIPRF,
"VirtualDevices" : HMIdentifier.de.VirtualDevices,
"LabelHomematicIPHeader" : HMIdentifier.de.LabelHomematicIPHeader,
"LabelHomeMatic" : HMIdentifier.de.LabelHomeMatic,
"ccuNotReady" : "Die " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + " ist noch nicht bereit",
"ccuNotReadyHint" : "Bitte warten. Sie werden automatisch auf die Startseite weitergeleitet.",
"loadWebUI" : "Die WebUI wird geladen...",
"noFav" : "Keine Favoriten vorhanden",
"startPage" : "Startseite",
"time" : "Uhrzeit",
"date" : "Datum",
"sunrise" : "Sonnenaufgang",
"sunset" : "Sonnenuntergang",
"update" : HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName +"-Update:",
"firmware" : "Firmware",
"isAvailable" : "ist verf%FCgbar",
"firmwareAvailOnCCU" : "Firmware verf%FCgbar<br/>auf der " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName,
"newFirmwareAvailable" : "Neue Firmware verf%FCgbar",
"login" : "Anmelden",
"alarmMsg" : "Alarmmeldungen",
"serviceMsg" : "Servicemeldungen",
"logout" : "Abmelden",
"noPasswd" : "Kein Kennwort gesetzt",
"menuStartPage" : "Startseite",
"menuControlPage" : "Status und Bedienung",
"menuProgramsLinksPage" : "Programme und Verkn%FCpfungen",
"menuSettingsPage" : "Einstellungen",
"menuHelpPage" : "Hilfe",
"menuNewDevicesPage" : "Ger%E4te anlernen",
"submenuDevices" : "Ger%E4te",
"submenuRooms" : "R%E4ume",
"submenuFunction" : "Gewerke",
"submenuFavorites" : "Favoriten",
"submenuCreateFavorite" : "Favoriten erstellen",
"submenuPrograms" : "Programme",
"submenuSysVar" : "Systemvariable",
"submenuSysProtocol" : "Systemprotokoll",
"submenuDirectLinks" : "Direkte Verkn%FCpfungen",
"submenuProgramsLinks" : "Programme & Zentralenverkn%FCpfung",
"submenuDeviceInbox" : "Ger%E4te - Posteingang",
"submenuUserManagement" : "Benutzerverwaltung",
"submenuSysControl" : "Systemsteuerung",
"footerBtnPageBack" : "Zur%FCck",
"footerBtnResetFilter" : "Filter<br/>zur%FCcksetzen",
"footerBtnResetFilterWOLineBreak" : "Filter zur%FCcksetzen",
"footerBtnConfirmAll" : "Alle<br/>best%E4tigen",
"footerBtnUpdate" : "Aktualisieren",
"footerBtnExport" : "Exportieren",
"footerBtnDelete" : "L%F6schen",
"footerBtnNew" : "Neu",
"footerBtnNewLink" : "Neue<br/>Verkn%FCpfung",
"footerBtnShowSystemPrograms" : "Systeminterne Programme<br/>einblenden",
"footerBtnHideSystemPrograms" : "Systeminterne Programme<br/>ausblenden",
"footerBtnTestScript" : "Skript testen",
"footerBtnCancel" : "Abbrechen",
"footerBtnTransfer" : "%DCbernehmen",
"footerBtnOk" : "OK",
"footerBtnSaveNewProgram" : "Einstellungen als neues<br/>Programm speichern",
"footerBtnOpenTree" : "Baumstruktur %F6ffnen",
"footerBtnCloseTree" : "Baumstruktur schliessen",
"footerBtnEdit" : "Bearbeiten",
"footerBtnAutoLogin" : "Automatisches<br/>Anmelden",
"footerBtnVirtualChannelsShow" : "Virtuelle Kan%E4le anzeigen",
"footerBtnVirtualChannelsHide" : "Virtuelle Kan%E4le ausblenden",
"footerBtnSaveNewFav" : "Auswahl als neue<br />Favoritenseite speichern",
"thSender" : "Sender",
"thLink" : "Verkn%FCpfung",
"thReceiver" : "Empf%E4nger",
"thName" : "Name",
"thRoom" : "Raum",
"thRooms" : "R%E4ume",
"thFunc" : "Gewerk",
"thFuncs" : "Gewerke",
"thLinks" : "Verkn%FCpfungen",
"thChannel" : "Kanal",
"thParameter" : "Parameter",
"thInterface" : "Interface",
"thFirmware" : "Firmware",
"thTypeOfVariable" : "Variablentyp",
"thValues" : "Werte",
"thUnit" : "Ma%DFeinheit",
"thLastUpdate" : "Letzte<br/>Aktualisierung",
"thControl" : "Control",
"thFilter" : "Filter",
"thDescription" : "Beschreibung",
"thActivity" : "Aktivit%E4t",
"thLastExecution" : "Letzte Ausf%FChrung",
"thAction" : "Aktion",
"thActions" : "Aktionen",
"thNumberOfColumns" : "Spaltenzahl",
"thAlignmentOfColumns" : "Spalten-<br/>ausrichtung",
"thPosOfNameField" : "Namensfeld-<br />Position",
"thPosPreview" : "Positionierungsvorschau",
"thPosition" : "Position",
"thFunction" : "Funktion",
"thLastChange" : "Letzte<br/>%C4nderung",
"thState" : "Status",
"thTime" : "Zeit",
"thDate" : "Datum",
"thChannelSysVar" : "Kanal / Systemvariable",
"thCannelMapping" : "Kanal-<br/>zuordnung",
"thSerialNumber" : "Seriennummer",
"thCondition" : "Bedingung",
"thFirstTriggerDateTime" : "Erste Ausl%F6sung<br/>Datum/Zeit",
"thLastTriggerDateTime" : "Letzte<br/>Ausl%F6sung<br/>Datum/Zeit",
"thNumberOfTriggerEvents" : "Anzahl der<br/>Ausl%F6sungen",
"thNameOfAlarm" : "Alarmname",
"thAlarmMessage" : "Alarmmeldung",
"thServiceMessage" : "Servicemeldung",
"thPicture" : "Bild",
"thFirstMessageDateTime" : "Erste Meldung Datum/Zeit",
"thLastMessageDateTime" : "Letzte Meldung Datum/Zeit",
"thChannelParameter" : "Kanalparameter",
"thProgramCondition" : "Bedingung (Wenn...)",
"thProgramActivity" : "Aktivit%E4t (Dann.., Sonst..)",
"thTypeDescriptor" : "Typenbe-<br>zeichnung",
"thDescriptor" : "Bezeichnung",
"thDescriptorBR" : "Be-<br/>zeichnung",
"thInterfaceCategory" : "Interface/<br/>Kategorie",
"thTransmitMode" : "%DCbertragungs-<br/>modus",
"thFunctionTest" : "Funktionstest",
"thReady" : "Fertig",
"thUserName" : "Benutzername",
"thUser" : "Benutzer",
"thPassword" : "Kennwort",
"thBtnForLogin" : "Button<br/>f%FCr<br/>Anmeldung",
"thEntitlement" : "Berechtigung",
"thEMail" : "E-Mail",
"thPhoneNumber" : "Telefonnummer",
"thAutomaticLogin" : "Automatisches<br/>Anmelden",
"thChooseUser" : "Benutzerauswahl",
"thSafetyNote" : "Sicherheitshinweis",
"thGateway" : "Gateway",
"thAccessCode" : "Zugriffscode",
"thIPAddress" : "IP-Adresse",
"filterSet" : "Setzen",
"filterClose" : "Schliessen",
"noFavoritesAvailable" : "Keine Favoriten vorhanden.<br/>W%E4hlen Sie <b>Neu</b>, um einen Favoriten anzulegen oder<br/>wenden Sie sich an Ihren Administrator.",
"noFavoritesAvailableGuest" : "Keine Favoriten vorhanden",
"noAlarmMessagePresent" : "Keine Alarmmeldungen vorhanden",
"noServiceMessagePresent" : "Keine Servicemeldungen vorhanden",
"noDescription" : "Ohne Beschreibung",
"unknownDevice" : "Unbekanntes Ger%E4t",
"triggered" : "ausgel%F6st",
"lblActiv" : "aktiv",
"lblNotActiv" : "nicht aktiv",
"lblUsable" : "bedienbar",
"lblVisible" : "sichtbar",
"lblSystemIntern" : "systemintern",
"lblRecorded" : "protokolliert",
"lblNotSet" : "nicht gesetzt",
"lblSender" : "Sender",
"lblReceiver" : "Empf%E4nger",
"lblStandard" : "Standard",
"lblSecured" : "Gesichert",
"lblRoomlist" : "Raumliste",
"lblFunctionList" : "Gewerkeliste",
"lblAdmin" : "Administrator",
"lblUser" : "Benutzer",
"lblGuest" : "Gast",
"lblUserName" : "Benutzername:",
"lblUserPassword" : "Passwort:",
"lblUserPasswordRepeat" : "Passwort - Wiederholung:",
"lblBtnForLogin" : "Benutzername-Button in der Anmeldung: ",
"lblAccessLevel" : "Berechtigungsstufe: ",
"lblEasyModeActive" : "Modus vereinfachte<br/>Verkn%FCpfungskonfiguration aktivieren: ",
"lblPhoneNumber" : "Telefonnummer: ",
"lblEMailAddress" : "E-Mail-<br/>Adresse: ",
"lblStartPageSystemInfo" : "Startseite - Systeminformation",
"lblLogicValue" : "Logikwert",
"lblValueList" : "Werteliste",
"lblNumber" : "Zahl",
"lblAlarm" : "Alarm",
"lblAlarmZone1" : "Alarmmeldung Alarmzone 1",
"lblString" : "Zeichenkette",
"lblPresence" : "Anwesenheit",
"lblFrom" : "von",
"lblTo" : "bis",
"lblTrue" : "wahr",
"lblFalse" : "falsch",
"lblIsTrue" : "ist wahr",
"lblIsFalse" : "ist falsch",
"lblTriggered" : "ausgel%F6st",
"lblNotTriggered" : "nicht ausgel%F6st",
"lblMinValue" : "Minimalwert",
"lblMaxValue" : "Maximalwert",
"lblVal1Val2Val3" : "Wert 1;Wert 2;Wert 3",
"lblNoUserSelected" : "nicht gew%E4hlt",
"lblChannelMappingYes" : "mit",
"lblChannelMappingNo" : "ohne",
"lblValueDescription" : "Wertebezeichnung",
"lblValueRange" : "Wertebereich",
"lblSystemVariable" : "Systemvariable",
"lblLeft" : "Links",
"lblCenter" : "Zentriert",
"lblTop" : "Oben",
"lblAuto" : "Auto.",
"lblWithoutName" : "Ohne Namen",
"lblWithoutDescription" : "Ohne Beschreibung",
"lblFavDescription" : "Favoritenbeschreibung",
"lblControl" : "Bedienung",
"lblStatus" : "Status",
"lblChannelsAndSysVarOnFavPage" : "Kan%E4le und Systemvariable in der Favoritenseite",
"lblEnterUserName" : "Bitte geben Sie Ihren<br/>Benutzernamen ein.",
"lblEnterPassWord" : "Bitte geben Sie Ihr Passwort ein.",
"lblUsrLogin" : "Anmelden",
"lblUsrLogoff" : "Abmelden",
"lblLogoutSuccess" : "Abmelden erfolgreich",
"hintUsrCfgPassword" : "Achtung!</br>Notieren Sie sich Ihr Passwort und bewahren es an einem sicheren Ort auf.<br/>Aus Sicherheitsgr%FCnden besteht keine (!) M%F6glichkeit, das Passwort zur%FCckzusetzen oder zu umgehen.",
"hintLoginInvalid" : "Benutzername und / oder Passwort unbekannt bzw. falsch! Achten Sie auf Groß- und Kleinschreibung.",
"hintUsrAutoLoginRow1" : "Achtung!",
"hintUsrAutoLoginRow2" : "Eine automatische Anmeldung erm%F6glicht die Systemanmeldung ohne Eingabe von Benutzernamen und Passwort.<br/>",
"hintUsrAutoLoginRow3" : "Der ausgew%E4hlte Benutzer wird automatisch ohne weitere Pr%FCfung angemeldet. Das System ist somit nicht mehr gegen externen Zugriff gesch%FCtzt.<br />",
"hintUsrAutoLoginRow4" : "Der Zugriff auf andere Benutzerkonten erfolgt %FCber 'Abmelden' und entsprechender Neuanmeldung.<br />",
"profileSettings" : "Profileinstellung",
"profileSettingsSender" : "Profileinstellung - Sender",
"profileSettingsReceiver" : "Profileinstellung - Empf%E4nger",
"noDeviceInPostBox" : "Keine Ger%E4te im Posteingang",
"noDevicesAvailable" : "Keine Ger%E4te verf%FCgbar",
"noChannelsAvailable" : "Keine Kan%E4le verf%FCgbar",
"easyModeOptionUnknownProfile" : "Unbekanntes Profil not in use",
"easyModeHintUseExpertMode" : "Bitte verwenden Sie hier den Expertenmodus not in use",
"btnDirectDeviceLinks" : "Direkte Ger%E4teverkn%FCpfungen",
"lblDirectDeviceLinks1" : "%DCbersicht aller bestehenden direkten Ger%E4te-/ Kanalverkn%FCpfungen",
"lblDirectDeviceLinks2" : "Direkte Ger%E4te-/ Kanalverkn%FCpfungen bearbeiten",
"lblDirectDeviceLinks3" : "Direkte Ger%E4te-/ Kanalverkn%FCpfungen l%F6schen",
"lblDirectDeviceLinks4" : "Neue direkte Ger%E4te-/ Kanalverkn%FCpfungen erstellen",
"hintDirectDeviceLinks1" : "Direkte Ger%E4teverkn%FCpfungen verbinden zwei oder mehrere Ger%E4te auf direktem Weg miteinander. Sie kommunizieren miteinander, ohne auf eine " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + " angewiesen zu sein. Die " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + " dient nur zum Erstellen bzw. Bearbeiten der Verkn%FCpfung und zur Statuserfassung.",
"hintDirectDeviceLinks2" : "Die Vorteile sind eine hohe Ausfallsicherheit durch einen autarken Betrieb der Steuerung und die direkte R%FCckmeldung des Empf%E4ngerstatus an den Sender.",
"hintDirectDeviceLinks3" : "Beispiel f%FCr eine direkte Verkn%FCpfung:",
"btnCreateProgramsAndLinks" : "Programmerstellung & Zentralenverkn%FCpfungen",
"lblCreateProgramsAndLinks1" : "%DCbersicht aller zentral gesteuerten Ger%E4te-/ Kanalverkn%FCpfungen",
"lblCreateProgramsAndLinks2" : "Zentral gesteuerte Ger%E4te-/ Kanalverkn%FCpfungen bearbeiten",
"lblCreateProgramsAndLinks3" : "Zentral gesteuerte Ger%E4te-/ Kanalverkn%FCpfungen l%F6schen",
"lblCreateProgramsAndLinks4" : "Neue, zentral gesteuerte Ger%E4te-/ Kanalverk%FCpfungen erstellen",
"lblCreateProgramsAndLinks5" : "%DCbersicht aller Zeit-/ Ablaufprogramme",
"lblCreateProgramsAndLinks6" : "Zeit-/ Ablaufprogramme bearbeiten",
"lblCreateProgramsAndLinks7" : "Zeit-/ Ablaufprogramme l%F6schen",
"lblCreateProgramsAndLinks8" : "Neue Zeit-/ Ablaufprogrammen erstellen",
"hintCreateProgramsAndLinks1" : "Zentral gesteuerte Ger%E4teverkn%FCpfungen verbinden zwei oder mehrere Ger%E4te %FCber die " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + " miteinander. Sender und Empf%E4nger kommunizieren jeweils nur mit der " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + ", es besteht keine direkte Verkn%FCpfung zwischen ihnen. Die " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + " %FCbernimmt die gesamte Steuerung.",
"hintCreateProgramsAndLinks2" : "Die Vorteile sind erweiterte Programmierm%F6glichkeiten z. B. mit Zeitsteuerung und die M%F6glichkeit des externen Zugriffs auf die Steuerung.",
"hintCreateProgramsAndLinks3" : "Beispiel f%FCr eine Zentralenverkn%FCpfung:",
"hintMultiChannelChooserNoChannelsAvailable" : "Keine Kan%E4le verf%FCgbar",
"commentSetDeviceConfig" : "***********************************************",
"setDeviceAndChannelParams" : "Geräte-/ Kanalparameter einstellen",
"deviceAndChannelParamsLblDeviceParam" : "Ger%E4teparameter",
"deviceAndChannelParamsLblChannelParam" : "Kanalparameter",
"deviceAndChannelParamsBtnCloseParamList" : "Parameterliste<br/>schlie%DFen",
"deviceAndChannelParamsLblNoParamsToSet" : "Keine Parameter einstellbar",
"deviceAndChannelParamsLblHintTrouble" : "Der Kanal kann zur Zeit nicht konfiguriert werden. Informationen dazu finden Sie in den Servicemeldungen.",
"commentSetDeviceConfigEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsBtnDeviceInBox" : "***********************************************",
"btnSettingsDeviceInBox" : "Ger%E4te Posteingang",
"lblSettingsDeviceInBox1" : "%DCbersicht aller neu angelernten Ger%E4te",
"lblSettingsDeviceInBox2" : "Bearbeiten aller ger%E4te- u. kanalbezogenen Informationen von neu angelernten Ger%E4ten:",
"lblSettingsDeviceInBox2a" : "Name",
"lblSettingsDeviceInBox2b" : "Gewerke",
"lblSettingsDeviceInBox2c" : "Raum",
"lblSettingsDeviceInBox3" : "Funktionstest aller neuen Kan%E4le",
"commentSettingsBtnDeviceInBoxEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsBtnDevices" : "***********************************************",
"btnSettingsDevices" : "Ger%E4te",
"lblSettingsDevices1" : "%DCbersicht aller:",
"lblSettingsDevices1a" : "angelernten Ger%E4te",
"lblSettingsDevices1b" : "vorhandenen Systemkan%E4le",
"lblSettingsDevices1c" : "kanalbezogenen Verkn%FCpfungen",
"lblSettingsDevices1d" : "kanalbezogenen<br/>Programmverkn%FCpfungen",
"lblSettingsDevices2" : "Bearbeiten aller ger%E4tebezogenen<br/>Systeminformationen:",
"lblSettingsDevices2a" : "Name",
"lblSettingsDevices2b" : "Gewerk",
"lblSettingsDevices2c" : "Raum",
"lblSettingsDevices3" : "Funktionstest aller Kan%E4le",
"lblSettingsDevices4" : "Ger%E4te l%F6schen und zur%FCcksetzen",
"commentSettingsBtnDevicesEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsBtnRooms" : "***********************************************",
"btnSettingsRooms" : "R%E4ume",
"lblSettingsRooms1" : "%DCbersicht aller R%E4ume mit zugeordneten Ger%E4ten und Kan%E4len",
"lblSettingsRooms2" : "Kan%E4le und Ger%E4te R%E4umen zuordnen",
"lblSettingsRooms3" : "Kan%E4le und Ger%E4te aus R%E4umen l%F6schen",
"lblSettingsRooms4" : "Neue R%E4ume anlegen",
"lblSettingsRooms5" : "Raumeigenschaften bearbeiten",
"commentSettingsBtnRoomsEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsBtnFunctions" : "***********************************************",
"btnSettingsFunctions" : "Gewerke",
"lblSettingsFunctions1" : "%DCbersicht aller Gewerke mit zugeordneten Ger%E4ten und Kan%E4len",
"lblSettingsFunctions2" : "Kan%E4le und Ger%E4te Gewerken zuordnen",
"lblSettingsFunctions3" : "Kan%E4le und Ger%E4te aus Gewerken l%F6schen",
"lblSettingsFunctions4" : "Neue Gewerke anlegen",
"lblSettingsFunctions5" : "Gewerkeigenschaften bearbeiten",
"commentSettingsBtnFunctionsEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsBtnSysVar" : "***********************************************",
"btnSettingsSysVar" : "Systemvariable",
"lblSettingsSysVar1" : "%DCbersicht aller Systemvariablen",
"lblSettingsSysVar2" : "Bestehende Systemvariablen bearbeiten",
"lblSettingsSysVar3" : "Neue Systemvariablen anlegen",
"lblSettingsSysVar4" : "Virtuelle Alarmlinien anlegen",
"commentSettingsBtnSysVarEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsBtnFavorites" : "***********************************************",
"btnSettingsFavorites" : "Favoriten",
"lblSettingsFavorites1" : "%DCbersicht aller Favoriten",
"lblSettingsFavorites2" : "Neue Favoriten anlegen und bearbeiten f%FCr:",
"lblSettingsFavorites2a" : "alle Benutzer (globale Favoriten)",
"lblSettingsFavorites2b" : "einzelne Benutzer",
"lblSettingsFavorites2c" : "die " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText,
"lblSettingsFavorites3" : "Favoriten l%F6schen",
"commentSettingsBtnFavoritesEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsBtnUserAdministration" : "***********************************************",
"btnSettingsUserAdministration" : "Benutzerverwaltung",
"lblSettingsUserAdministration1" : "Neue Benutzerkonten anlegen",
"lblSettingsUserAdministration2" : "Benutzerkonten bearbeiten",
"lblSettingsUserAdministration3" : "Benutzerstufen zuordnen",
"lblSettingsUserAdministration4" : "Automatisches Anmelden konfigurieren",
"commentSettingsBtnUserAdministrationEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsBtnSystemConfig" : "***********************************************",
"btnSettingsSystemConfig" : "Systemsteuerung",
"lblSettingsSystemConfig1" : "Anlernen neuer Ger%E4te",
"lblSettingsSystemConfig2" : "Sicherheitsschl%FCssel setzen",
"lblSettingsSystemConfig3" : "Systembackup durchf%FChren und wieder einspielen ",
"lblSettingsSystemConfig4" : "Netzwerkeinstellungen",
"lblSettingsSystemConfig5" : "Updates durchf%FChren",
"lblSettingsSystemConfig6" : "Zeit und Datum einstellen",
"lblSettingsSystemConfig7" : "Standorteinstellungen",
"lblSettingsSystemConfig8" : "Kopplungen",
"commentSettingsBtnSystemConfigEnd" : "***********************************************",
"btnAddReceiver" : "Empf%E4nger<br/>hinzuf%FCgen",
"btnAddSender" : "Sender<br/>hinzuf%FCgen ",
"btnAddChannel" : "Kanal<br/>hinzuf%FCgen",
"btnAddChannelWOLineBreak" : "Kanal hinzuf%FCgen",
"btnAddSysVariable" : "Systemvariable hinzuf%FCgen",
"btnAddProgram" : "Programm hinzuf%FCgen",
"btnAddSeparator" : "Trennzeile hinzuf%FCgen",
"btnChooseChannel" : "Kanalauswahl",
"btnRemove" : "L%F6schen",
"btnEdit" : "Bearbeiten",
"btnConfirm" : "Best%E4tigen",
"btnSaveNewProfile" : "Als neue<br/>Profilvorlage speichern.",
"btnTestReceiverProfile" : "Empf%E4ngerprofil testen",
"btnRemoveProfileTemplate" : "Profilvorlage l%F6schen",
"btnReady" : "Fertig",
"btnConfigure" : "Einstellen",
"btnDirectLinks" : "Direkte",
"btnPrograms" : "Programme",
"btnTest" : "Test",
"btnOk" : "OK",
"btnCancel" : "Abbrechen",
"btnSelect" : "Auswahl",
"btnAdoptSettings" : "Einstellungen %FCbernehmen",
"btnLogin" : "Anmelden",
"btnNewLogin" : "Neu anmelden",
"btnNewStart" : "Neu starten",
"btnReset" : "Reset",
"btnSet" : "Set",
"btnConfigureDST" : "DST konfigurieren",
"dialogYes" : "Ja",
"dialogNo" : "Nein",
"dialogBack" : "Zur%FCck",
"dialogSafetyCheck" : "Sicherheitsabfrage",
"dialogRecoveryCheck" : "Sicherheitsabfrage",
"dialogInfo" : "Info",
"dialogHint" : "Hinweis",
"dialogQuestionRemoveProgram" : "M%F6chten Sie das Programm wirklich l%F6schen?",
"dialogQuestionRemoveLink" : "M%F6chten Sie die Verkn%FCpfung wirklich l%F6schen?",
"dialogQuestionRemoveUser" : "M%F6chten Sie den Benutzer wirklich l%F6schen?",
"dialogQuestionRemoveSysVar" : "M%F6chten Sie die Systemvariable wirklich l%F6schen?",
"dialogQuestionRemoveFavorite" : "M%F6chten Sie den Favoriten wirklich l%F6schen?",
"dialogQuestionRemoveCFG" : "M%F6chten Sie den " + HMIdentifier.de.HomeMaticCFGAdapter + " wirklich l%F6schen?",
"dialogQuestionRemoveExtraSoftware" : "Wollen Sie die Zusatzsoftware wirklich entfernen?",
"dialogQuestionRestart" : "Best%E4tigen Sie hier, um den Neustart durchzuf%FChren.",
"dialogQuestionShutdown" : "Best%E4tigen Sie hier, um das Herunterfahren durchzuf%FChren.",
"dialogQuestionRestartSafeMode" : "M%F6chten Sie die " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + " wirklich im abgesicherten Modus starten?",
"dialogQuestionRestartRecoveryMode" : "M%F6chten Sie die " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + " wirklich im Recovery Modus starten?",
"dialogUserAccountTitle" : "Benutzerkonto - Konfiguration",
"dialogProgChoseSysVar" : "Programme - Systemvariablenauswahl",
"dialogEditRoom" : "Raum bearbeiten",
"dialogEditFunction" : "Gewerk bearbeiten",
"dialogChooseTransmitMode" : "%DCbertragungsmodus ausw%E4hlen",
"dialogChannelOverView" : "Kanal%FCbersicht",
"dialogCreateNewSysVar" : "Systemvariable neu anlegen",
"dialogEditSysVar" : "Systemvariable bearbeiten",
"dialogCreateScript" : "Skript erstellen",
"dialogEditScript" : "Skript bearbeiten",
"dialogEnterValue" : "Wert eingeben",
"dialogEnterText" : "Text eingeben",
"dialogRangeOfValues" : "Wertebereich einstellen",
"dialogDeleteSysVar" : "Systemvariable l%F6schen",
"dialogCreateFavChooseProg" : "Favoritenerstellung - Programmauswahl",
"dialogSetTimeModul" : "Zeitmodul einstellen",
"dialogStateInfoDataTransferToDeviceSuccess" : "Statusinfo: Daten%FCbertragung erfolgreich",
"dialogWarningDataTransferToDeviceNotPossible" : "Achtung! Daten%FCbertragung nicht m%F6glich",
"dialogConfigAutomaticLogin" : "Konfiguration - Automatisches Anmelden",
"dialogChooseBidCosInterface" : "Auswahl BidCos-Interface",
"dialogChooseChannel" : "Kanalauswahl",
"dialogRestartSafeModeTitle" : "Neustart",
"dialogRestartRecoveryModeTitle" : "Neustart",
"dialogRestartSafeModeContent" : "Die Zentrale startet nun im abgesicherten Modus. Klicken Sie auf \"OK\", um sich neu anzumelden.",
"dialogRestartRecoveryModeContent" : "Die Zentrale startet nun im Recovery Modus. Klicken Sie auf \"OK\", um sich neu anzumelden.",
"dialogBtnPerformRestart" : "Neustart ",
"dialogBtnPerformShutdown" : "Herunterfahren",
"dialogEditRoomBtnClose" : "Schliessen",
"dialogEditRoomBtnNew" : "Neu",
"infoLoadConfigData" : "Konfigurationsdaten werden geladen...",
"infoLoadConfigDataPlsWait" : "Bitte warten...",
"tooltipHelp" : "Hilfe",
"tooltipWebUIorPDA" : "WebUI PDA",
"btnMenuStatusControlDevices" : "Ger%E4te",
"lblMenuStatusControlDevices1" : "Status%FCbersicht aller angemeldeten Ger%E4te",
"btnMenuStatusControlRooms" : "R%E4ume",
"lblMenuStatusControlRooms1" : "Status%FCbersicht aller Ger%E4te und Kan%E4le in einem Raum",
"btnMenuStatusControlFunctions" : "Gewerke",
"lblMenuStatusControlFunctions1" : "Status%FCbersicht aller Ger%E4te und Kan%E4le in einem Gewerk",
"btnMenuStatusControlFavorites" : "Favoriten",
"lblMenuStatusControlFavorites1" : "%DCbersicht aller verf%FCgbaren Favoriten",
"btnMenuStatusControlPrograms" : "Programme",
"lblMenuStatusControlPrograms1" : "Direkter Zugriff auf alle Programme",
"btnMenuStatusControlSysVars" : "Systemvariable",
"lblMenuStatusControlSysVars1" : "Status%FCbersicht aller verwendeten Systemvariablen ohne Kanalzuordnung",
"btnMenuStatusControlSysProtocol" : "Systemprotokoll",
"lblMenuStatusControlSysProtocolTime" : "Zeit",
"lblMenuStatusControlSysProtocolChannelSysvar" : "Kanal / Systemvariable",
"lblMenuStatusControlSysProtocolActivity" : "Aktivit%E4t",
"btnSysConfCentralMaintenace" : "Zentralen-<br/>Wartung",
"lblSysConfCentralMaintenance1" : "Software-Update der " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText,
"lblSysConfCentralMaintenance2" : HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + " neu starten",
"lblSysConfCentralMaintenance3" : "Fehlerprotokoll konfigurieren",
"commentSettingsDialogMaintenance" : "***********************************************",
"dialogSettingsCMTitle" : HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + "-Wartung",
"dialogSettingsCMTDCCUSoftware" : HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + "<br/>Software",
"dialogSettingsCMTDCCURestart" : HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + "<br/>Neustart",
"dialogSettingsCMTDCCUShutdown" : "Herunterfahren",
"dialogSettingsCMTDCCUSafeMode" : "Abgesicherter<br/>Modus",
"dialogSettingsCMTDCCURecoveryMode" : "Recovery<br/>Modus",
"dialogSettingsCMTDErrorProtocol" : "Fehler-<br/>protokoll",
"dialogSettingsCMLblActualSoftwareVersion" : "Aktuelle Software-Version:",
"dialogSettingsCMLblAvailableSoftwareVersion" : "Verf%FCgbare Software-Version:",
"dialogSettingsCMLblPerformSoftwareUpdate" : "Software-Update durchf%FChren",
"dialogSettingsCMLblPerformSoftwareUpdateStep1" : "Schritt 1: Neue Software herunterladen",
"dialogSettingsCMLblPerformSoftwareUpdateStep2" : "Schritt 2: Heruntergeladene Software ausw%E4hlen",
"dialogSettingsCMLblPerformSoftwareUpdateStep3" : "Schritt 3: Software auf " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + " laden",
"dialogSettingsCMLblPerformSoftwareUpdateStep4" : "Schritt 4: Update starten",
"dialogSettingsCMLblLogBidCosRF" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosRF,
"dialogSettingsCMLblLogBidCosWired" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosWired,
"dialogSettingsCMLblLogCentralControl" : HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + "-Steuerung",
"dialogSettingsCMLblLogLogic" : "Logikschicht",
"dialogSettingsCMLblLogSysLogServerAddress" : "Syslog-Server Adresse:",
"dialogSettingsCMBtnPerformSoftwareUpdateDownload" : "Herunterladen",
"dialogSettingsCMBtnPerformSoftwareUpdateUpload" : "Hochladen",
"dialogSettingsCMBtnCCURestart" : "Neustart",
"dialogSettingsCMBtnCCUShutdown" : "Herunterfahren",
"dialogSettingsCMBtnCCURestartSafe" : "Neustart im abgesicherten Modus",
"dialogSettingsCMBtnCCURestartRecovery" : "Neustart im Recovery Modus",
"dialogSettingsCMBtnLogSysLogServerAddress" : "Einstellungen %FCbernehmen",
"dialogSettingsCMBtnLogLoadLogFile" : "Logdatei herunterladen",
"dialogSettingsCMErrorTitle" : "Softwareupdate - Fehler",
"dialogSettingsCMErrorSoftwareUpdate" : "Die hochgeladene Datei enth%E4lt keine g%FCltige Software.",
"dialogSettingsCMHintSoftwareUpdate1" : "Achtung!",
"dialogSettingsCMHintSoftwareUpdate2" : "Trennen Sie die Zentrale w%E4hrend des Updates nicht von der Stromversorgung. Das Ger%E4t kann besch%E4digt werden.",
"dialogSettingsCMHintSoftwareUpdate3" : "F%FChren Sie vor dem Update eine Datensicherung durch.",
"dialogSettingsCMHintSoftwareUpdate4a" : "Der Ladezustand der Batterien betr%E4gt nur noch ",
"dialogSettingsCMHintSoftwareUpdate4b" : "Um einem Datenverlust durch Ausfall der Stromversorgung vorzubeugen, empfehlen wir, die Batterien vor dem Update zu erneuern.",
"dialogSettingsCMHintRestart" : "Zentrale neu starten. Ver%E4nderte Einstellungen werden vorher gespeichert.",
"dialogSettingsCMHintShutdown" : "Zentrale herunterfahren. Ver%E4nderte Einstellungen werden vorher gespeichert.",
"dialogSettingsCMHintRestartSafeMode" : "Homematic Zentrale einmalig im abgesicherten Modus starten. Im abgesicherten Modus wird die installierte Zusatzsoftware nicht gestartet. Ver%E4nderte Einstellungen werden vorher gespeichert.",
"dialogSettingsCMHintRestartRecoveryMode" : "HomeMatic Zentrale einmalig im Recovery Modus starten. Im Recovery Modus werden administrative Werkzeuge zur Verf%FCgung gestellt. Ver%E4nderte Einstellungen werden vorher gespeichert.",
"dialogSettingsCMHintErrorLog" : "Stellen Sie die Anzahl der Logmeldungen ein, die von der Zentrale generiert werden sollen.<br>Sie k%F6nnen zus%E4tzlich einen Rechner angeben, dem die Zentrale ihre Logmeldungen per Syslog schickt. Auf diesem Rechner mu%DF entsprechende Software installiert sein, die die Meldungen entgegennimmt.<br>Zu Diagnosezwecken k%F6nnen die aktuellen Logmeldungen der Zentrale in einer Textdatei heruntergeladen werden.",
"dialogSettingsCMLogLevel0" : "Alles loggen",
"dialogSettingsCMLogLevel1" : "Information",
"dialogSettingsCMLogLevel2" : "Nur Warnungen",
"dialogSettingsCMLogLevel3" : "Nur Fehler",
"dialogSettingsCMLogLevel4" : "Kein Logging",
"commentSettingsDialogMaintenanceEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsDialogSecurity" : "***********************************************",
"dialogSettingsSecurityTitle" : HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + "-Sicherheit",
"dialogSettingsSecurityTDKey" : "System-<br/>Sicherheitsschl%FCssel",
"dialogSettingsSecurityTDBackup" : "Backup-<br/>Verwaltung",
"dialogSettingsSecurityTDSysReset" : "System-Reset",
"dialogSettingsSecurityTDSessionTimeout" : "Timeout",
"dialogSettingsSecurityLblEnterSecKey" : "System-Sicherheitsschl%FCssel Eingabe",
"dialogSettingsSecurityLblSecKey" : "Sicherheitsschl%FCssel",
"dialogSettingsSecurityLblSecKeyRepeat" : "Sicherheitsschl%FCssel<br/>Wiederholung",
"dialogSettingsSecurityBtnSaveKey" : "Schl%FCssel %FCbernehmen",
"dialogSettingsSecurityBtnBackupCreate" : "Backup erstellen",
"dialogSettingsSecurityBtnBackupUpload" : "Backup einspielen",
"dialogSettingsSecurityBtnSysReset" : "System<br/>Reset",
"dialogSettingsSecurityBtnSessionTimeoutSave" : "Timeout %FCbernehmen",
"dialogSettingsSecurityLblCreateSysBackup" : "System-Backup erstellen",
"dialogSettingsSecurityLblRestoreBackup" : "System-Backup einspielen:",
"dialogSettingsSecurityLblChooseBackup" : "Schritt 1: Datei w%E4hlen",
"dialogSettingsSecurityLblPerformRestore" : "Schritt 2: Datei einspielen",
"dialogSettingsSecurityLblSysResetPerform" : "System-Reset durchf%FChren",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintSecKey1" : "Achtung!",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintSecKey2" : "Der System-Sicherheitsschl%FCssel sollte mindestens 5 Zeichen lang sein. Bitte vermeiden Sie das Kaufmanns-UND '&'. Incl. dem '&' werden alle nachfolgenden Zeichen ignoriert. Erlaubte Zeichen sind A-Z a-z 0-9 und _",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintSecKey3" : "Notieren Sie sich Ihren System-Sicherheitsschl%FCssel und bewahren Sie ihn an einem sicheren Ort auf.<br/>Aus Sicherheitsgr%FCnden besteht keine(!) M%F6glichkeit, den System-Sicherheitsschl%FCssel zur%FCckzusetzen oder zu umgehen.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintSecKey4" : "F%FChren Sie nach dem %C4ndern des System-Sicherheitsschl%FCssels ein neues System-Backup durch, da ein altes Backup nicht mehr verwendet werden kann.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintBackup1" : "Hinweis!",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintBackup2" : "Sollten Sie einen System-Sicherheitsschl%FCssel gesetzt haben, wird er beim Einspielen des Backups ben%F6tigt.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintBackup3a" : "Der Ladezustand der Batterien betr%E4gt nur noch ",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintBackup3b" : "Um einen Datenverlust durch Ausfall der Stromversorgung vorzubeugen, empfehlen wir, die Batterien vor dem Einspielen des Backups zu erneuern.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintSysReset1" : "Achtung!",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintSysReset2" : "Die Werkseinstellungen der Zentrale werden wiederhergestellt. Alle angelernten Ger%E4te und erstellten Programme werden gel%F6scht.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintSysReset3" : "Alle Ger%E4tekonfigurationen und alle direkten Ger%E4teverkn%FCpfungen bleiben bestehen und sind weiterhin funktionsf%E4hig.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintSessionTimeout1" : "Erh%F6hen Sie diese Zeit, wenn Sie die Meldung 'Sitzung ist abgelaufen' erhalten.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityHintSessionTimeout2" : "Der Timeout-Wert kann frei zwischen 180 und 600 Sekunden gew%E4hlt werden, die Voreinstellung liegt bei 300 Sekunden.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityLblSessionTimeout" : "Nach Ablauf dieser Zeit wird die Sitzung abgebrochen. ",
"dialogSettingsSecurityLblSessionTimeoutTime" : "Timeout<br/>(Sekunden):",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageErrorSecKeyTitle" : "Sicherheitsschl%FCssel setzen - Fehler",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageHintSecKeyTitle" : "Sicherheitsschl%FCssel setzen - Hinweis",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageOKSecKeyTitle" : "Sicherheitsschl%FCssel setzen - OK",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageErrorSecKeyContentKeyShort" : "Der eingegebene Schl%FCssel ist zu kurz. Geben Sie einen Schl%FCssel mit mindestens 5 Zeichen ein.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageErrorSecKeyContentIllegalChar" : "Der eingegebene Schl%FCssel darf keine Sonderzeichen enthalten. Erlaubt sind die Buchstaben A bis Z, die Ziffern 0 bis 9 sowie der Unterstrich.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageErrorSecKeyContentKeyNotAllDevices" : "Der Schl%FCssel konnte nicht gesetzt werden. Informationen dazu finden Sie in den Servicemeldungen.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageErrorSecKeyContentKeysNotIdentical" : "Die Schlüssel stimmen nicht überein.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageErrorSecKeyContentKeysIsIdentical" : "Der eingegebene Schl%FCssel entspricht dem aktuellen Schl%FCssel der Zentrale.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageErrorSecKeyContentSetKeySucceed" : "Der Schl%FCssel wurde erfolgreich ge%E4ndert. In den Servicemeldungen finden Sie Hinweise auf Ger%E4te, an die der neue Schl%FCssel noch nicht %FCbertragen wurde. Diese Ger%E4te m%FCssen noch in den Anlernmodus gebracht werden. N%E4here Informationen finden Sie in der Bedienungsanleitung des jeweiligen Ger%E4tes.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageCreateSysBackupTitle" : "System-Backup erstellen",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageCreateSysBackupContent" : "Das System-Backup wird jetzt erstellt. Dieser Vorgang kann einige Minuten dauern.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupInvalidFileTitle" : "System-Backup einspielen: Ung%FCltiges Dateiformat",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupInvalidFileContent" : "Die ausgew%E4hlte Datei enth%E4lt kein Homematic System-Backup. Bitte w%E4hlen Sie eine g%FCltige Backup-Datei aus.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupPerformTitle" : "System-Backup einspielen - Sicherheitsabfrage",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupPerformContent" : "Best%E4tigen Sie hier, um das System-Backup einzuspielen.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupBtnPerformRestore" : "System-Backup einspielen",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupPerformWarning" : "Achtung!<br/>Um Datenverlust zu vermeiden trennen Sie die Zentrale w%E4hrend des Updates nicht von der Stromversorgung",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupSecurityErrorTitle" : "System-Backup einspielen: Sicherheitsfehler",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupFWUpdateNecessaryTitle" : "System-Backup einspielen: Firmware-Update notwendig",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupSecurityError1Content" : "Der eingegebene Sicherheitsschl%FCssel entspricht nicht dem aktuellen Schl%FCssel der Zentrale.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupSecurityError2Content" : "Der eingegebene Sicherheitsschlüssel entspricht nicht dem zur Backup-Datei gehörenden Schlüssel.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupErrorTitle" : "Systembackup einspielen: Fehler",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupErrorContent" : "Beim Einspielen des System-Backups ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut. Falls dieser Fehler wiederholt auftritt, wenden Sie sich mit der folgenden Fehlermeldung an den Kundenservice:\n<br>",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupRestartSystemTitle" : "System -Backup einspielen: Neustart",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupRestartSystemContent" : "System-Backup erfolgreich eingespielt. Das System wird jetzt neu gestartet. Melden Sie sich danach neu an.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSysBackupBtnRestartSystem" : "Neu anmelden",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessagePerformSystemResetTitle" : "System-Reset - Sicherheitsabfrage",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessagePerformSystemResetContent" : "Best%E4tigen Sie hier, um den System-Reset zu starten.",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessagePerformBtnSystemReset" : "System-Reset durchf%FChren",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSessionTimeOutErrorTitle" : "Fehler: Timeout %FCbernehmen",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSessionTimeOutErrorContent" : "W%E4hlen Sie eine Zeit zwischen 180 und 600 Sekunden",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSessionTimeOutSaveTitle" : "Timeout %FCbernehmen",
"dialogSettingsSecurityMessageSessionTimeOutSaveContent" : "Neue Timeout-Zeit erfolgreich %FCbernommen. Die %C4nderung wird mit dem n%E4chsten Start der Zentrale wirksam.",
"commentSettingsDialogSecurityEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsDialogTimeAndPosition" : "***********************************************",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionTitle" : HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + "- Zeit- und Positionseinstellung",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionTDTime" : "Uhrzeit",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionTDNTPServer" : "NTP-Server",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionTDPosition" : "Positionsangabe",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionLblTime" : "Uhrzeit (hh:mm:ss)",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionLblDate" : "Datum (tt.mm.jjjj)",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionBtnSaveTime" : "Uhrzeit %FCbernehmen",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionBtnGetPCTime" : "Uhrzeit vom PC %FCbernehmen",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionLblNTPServer" : "NTP Zeitserver Adressen:",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionBtnNTPServer" : "Zeitserver %FCbernehmen",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionLblCountry" : "L%E4nderauswahl",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionLblCity" : "St%E4dteauswahl",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionLblLongtitude" : "L%E4ngengrad",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionLblLatitude" : "Breitengrad",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionLblTimezone" : "Zeitzone",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionBtnSavePosition" : "Einstellungen %FCbernehmen",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionLblOptionNorth" : "Nord",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionLblOptionSouth" : "S%FCd",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionLblOptionWest" : "West",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionLblOptionEast" : "Ost",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionMessageSetClockSucceed" : "Die Uhrzeit wurde gespeichert",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionMessageSetClockFailure" : "Setzen der Uhrzeit fehlgeschlagen: ",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionMessageSetNTPServerSucceed" : "NTP-Server wurden gespeichert.",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionMessageSetNTPServerFailure" : "Setzen der NTP-Server fehlgeschlagen: ",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionMessageSetPositionSucceed" : "Positionsangabe wurde gespeichert.",
"dialogSettingsTimePositionMessageSetPositionFailure" : "Setzen der Position fehlgeschlagen: ",
"commentSettingsDialogTimeAndPositionEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsDialogCentralDisplay" : "***********************************************",
"dialogSettingsCentralDisplayTitle" : HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + " - Displayeinstellungen",
"dialogSettingsCentralDisplayLblBrightness" : "Helligkeit",
"dialogSettingsCentralDisplayLblContrast" : "Kontrast",
"dialogSettingsCentralDisplayLblIlluminationLength" : "Hintergrund-Beleuchtungsdauer",
"dialogSettingsCentralDisplayLblFormatDate" : "Datumsformat",
"dialogSettingsCentralDisplayLblFormatTime" : "Zeitformat",
"dialogSettingsCentralDisplayLblOptionOff" : "Aus",
"dialogSettingsCentralDisplayLblOptionSeconds" : "Sekunden",
"dialogSettingsCentralDisplayLblOptionMinutes" : "Minuten",
"dialogSettingsCentralDisplayLblOptionHours" : "Stunden",
"dialogSettingsCentralDisplayLblOptionAlways" : "Immer an",
"commentSettingsDialogCentralDisplayEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsDialogNetwork" : "***********************************************",
"dialogSettingsNetworkTitle" : HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + " - Netzwerkeinstellungen",
"dialogSettingsNetworkTDIPSettings" : "IP-Einstellungen",
"dialogSettingsNetworkTDCreateCertificate" : "Zertifikat<br/>erstellen",
"dialogSettingsNetworkIPSettingsLblHostname" : "Hostname: ",
"dialogSettingsNetworkIPSettingsLblUseIPAdd" : "Folgende IP-Adresse verwenden: ",
"dialogSettingsNetworkIPSettingsLblIPAdd" : "IP-Adresse: ",
"dialogSettingsNetworkIPSettingsLblSubnet" : "Subnetmaske: ",
"dialogSettingsNetworkIPSettingsLblGateway" : "Gateway: ",
"dialogSettingsNetworkIPSettingsLblUseDNS" : "Folgende DNS-Serveradressen verwenden: ",
"dialogSettingsNetworkIPSettingsLblDNS1" : "Bevorzugter DNS-Server: ",
"dialogSettingsNetworkIPSettingsLblDNS2" : "Alternativer DNS-Server: ",
"dialogSettingsNetworkHintIPSettingsP1" : "Legen Sie die grundlegenden IP-Einstellungen Ihrer " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + " fest.",
"dialogSettingsNetworkHintIPSettingsP2" : "%DCber den Hostnamen k%F6nnen Sie Ihrer " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + " einen Namen geben.",
"dialogSettingsNetworkHintIPSettingsP3" : "Die " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + " bezieht ihre IP-Adresse und alle damit verbundenen Einstellungen von einem DHCP-Server. Falls sich in Ihrem Netzwerk kein solcher Server befindet, oder Sie aus anderen Gr%FCnden eigene Einstellungen verwenden m%F6chten, k%F6nnen Sie hier manuell eine IP-Adresse konfigurieren.",
"dialogSettingsNetworkCertificateLblStep1" : "Schritt 1: Daten eingeben",
"dialogSettingsNetworkCertificateLblHostname" : "Hostname",
"dialogSettingsNetworkCertificateLblEMail" : "E-Mail Adresse",
"dialogSettingsNetworkCertificateLblCountry" : "Land (DE, UK, etc.)",
"dialogSettingsNetworkCertificateLblStep2" : "Schritt 2: Heruntergeladenes Zertifikat ausw%E4hlen",
"dialogSettingsNetworkCertificateLblStep3" : "Schritt 3: Zertifikat auf Zentrale laden",
"dialogSettingsNetworkCertificateLblStep4" : "Schritt 4: Zentrale neu starten",
"dialogSettingsNetworkCertificateBtnCreateCert" : "Zertifikat erstellen",
"dialogSettingsNetworkCertificateLblUpload" : "Hochladen",
"dialogSettingsNetworkHintCertificateP1" : "Um einen gesicherten Fernzugriff auf Ihre " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + " zu erm%F6glichen, k%F6nnen Sie hier ein Zertifikat erstellen.",
"dialogSettingsNetworkHintCertificateP2" : "Das Einrichten des Zertifikats erfolgt in vier Schritten:",
"dialogSettingsNetworkHintCertificateP2a" : "Schritt 1: Zertifikat erstellen",
"dialogSettingsNetworkHintCertificateP2b" : "Schritt 2: Heruntergeladenes Zertifikat ausw%E4hlen",
"dialogSettingsNetworkHintCertificateP2c" : "Schritt 3: Zertifikat auf die " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + " %FCbertragen",
"dialogSettingsNetworkHintCertificateP2d" : "Schritt 4: " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + " neu starten",
"dialogSettingsNetworkHintCertificateP3" : "Zun%E4chst wird das Zertifikat online auf www.homematic.com erstellt. Daf%FCr ben%F6tigen Sie eine aktive Internetverbindung. Anschlie%DFend w%E4hlen Sie das erstellte Zertifikat aus und %FCbertragen es auf Ihre " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + ". Nach einem Neustart der " + HMIdentifier.de.CCUFullNameText + " k%F6nnen Sie %FCber eine gesicherte Verbindung auf die Zentrale zugreifen.",
"dialogSettingsNetworkMessageCertificateTitle" : "Netzwerksicherheit",
"dialogSettingsNetworkMessageCertificateUploadError" : "Zertifikat ung%FCltig oder nicht erfolgreich auf die Zentrale hochgeladen",
"dialogSettingsNetworkMessageCertificateUploadSucceed" : "Zertifikat hochgeladen. Starten Sie die Zentrale jetzt neu.",
"dialogSettingsNetworkMessageCertificateCCURestart" : "Die Zentrale wird jetzt neu gestartet. Sie k%F6nnen sich danach neu anmelden.",
"dialogSettingsNetworkMessageSaveSettingsSucceed" : "Einstellungen gespeichert",
"dialogSettingsNetworkMessageSaveSettingsError" : "Fehler beim Schreiben der neuen Einstellungen",
"dialogSettingsNetworkMessageAlertMessageError1" : "Netzwerkeinstellungen konnten nicht gespeichert werden",
"commentSettingsDialogNetworkEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsDialogFirewall" : "***********************************************",
"dialogSettingsFirewallTitle" : HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + " - Firewall",
"dialogSettingsFirewallLblXMLRPCAPI" : "<b>Homematic XML-RPC API:</b>",
"dialogSettingsFirewallLblHintXMLRPCAPI" : "Erm%F6glicht den direkten Zugriff auf angelernte Homematic Ger%E4te",
"dialogSettingsFirewallLblScriptAPI" : "<b>Remote Homematic-Script API:</b>",
"dialogSettingsFirewallLblHintScriptAPI" : "Erm%F6glicht den Zugriff auf die Logikschicht der Homematic Zentrale",
"dialogSettingsFirewallLblIPAddresses" : "<b>IP-Adressen f%FCr den eingeschr%E4nkten Zugriff:</b>",
"dialogSettingsFirewallLblHintIPAddresses" : "Sie k%F6nnen den Zugriff f%FCr einzelne IP-Adressen (z.B. 192.168.0.1) oder ganze Adressbereiche (z.B. 192.168.0.0/16) freigeben.",
"dialogSettingsFirewallLblFullAccess" : "Vollzugriff",
"dialogSettingsFirewallLblRestrictedAccess" : "Eingeschr%E4nkt",
"dialogSettingsFirewallLblNoAccess" : "Kein Zugriff",
"dialogSettingsFirewallErrorMsgTitle" : "Eingabefehler",
"dialogSettingsFirewallErrorMsgContent" : "Verwenden Sie nur IP-Adressen im Format \"1.2.3.4\" und Adressgruppen im Format \"1.2.3.0/8\". Trennen Sie die einzelnen Adressen durch Semikola.",
"commentSettingsDialogFirewallEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsBidCosRFConf" : "***********************************************",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFConfPath" : "Homematic Funk Konfiguration",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFConfLblSettings" : "Allgemeine Einstellungen",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFConfLblInternalAntenna" : "Interne Antenne verwenden",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFConfLblSettingsUseCFGAdapter" : HMIdentifier.de.HomeMaticCFGAdapter + " verwenden",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFConfBtnSave" : "%DCbernehmen",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFConfBtnSet" : "Einstellen",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFConfBtnAdd" : "Hinzuf%FCgen",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFConfIfaceAssignment" : "Interface-Zuordnung",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFAddCFGTitle" : HMIdentifier.de.HomeMaticCFGAdapter + " hinzuf%FCgen",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFLblName" : "Name (optional)",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFLblSN" : "Seriennummer",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFLblAccessCode" : "Zugriffscode",
"dialogSettingsBidCosRFLblIPAddress" : "IP-Adresse (optional)",
"dialogSettingsBidcosRFIFaceAssignmentTitle" : "Interface-Zuordnung: ",
"dialogSettingsBidcosRFIFaceAssignmentLblGateway" : "Gateway: ",
"dialogSettingsBidcosRFIFaceAssignmentLblNullify" : "Feste Zuordnung aufheben",
"dialogSettingsBidcosRFIFaceAssignmentLblStandard" : "Standard",
"dialogSettingsBidcosRFEnterSecKeyTitle" : "Sicherheitsschl%FCssel: ",
"dialogSettingsBidcosRFEnterSecKeyContent" : "Geben Sie den Sicherheitsschl%FCssel ein:",
"dialogSettingsBidcosRFSaveConfigSucceed" : "Konfigurationen %FCbernommen.\nDie %C4nderungen werden mit dem n%E4chsten Start der Zentrale wirksam.",
"dialogSettingsBidcosRFSaveConfigFailure" : "Der eingegebene Schl%FCssel entspricht nicht dem aktuellen Sicherheitsschl%FCssel.\nKonfiguration wurde %FCbernommen.\nDie %C4nderungen werden mit dem n%E4chsten Start der Zentrale wirksam.\nFalls Probleme auftreten, wiederholen Sie die Eingabe.",
"commentSettingsBidCosRFConfEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentSettingsExtraSoftware" : "***********************************************",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareTitle" : HMIdentifier.de.CCUShortName + " - Zusatzsoftware",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareTDAddExtraSoftware" : "Zusatzsoftware installieren / aktualisieren",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareInstalledVersion" : "Installierte Version:",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareBtnRestart" : "Neustart",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareBtnRemoveSoftware" : "Deinstallieren",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareBtnInstallSoftware" : "Installieren",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareBtnStartInstallSoftware" : "Installation starten",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareLblSelectExtraSoftware" : "Zusatzsoftware ausw%E4hlen:",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareHintSelectExtraSoftware" : "<b>Hinweis:</b><br/>Vom Anwender installierte Zusatzsoftware kann zu unerw%FCnschten Ergebnissen bis hin zu Datenverlust und Systeminstabilit%E4ten f%FChren.<br/>F%FCr vom Anwender installierte Zusatzsoftware %FCbernimmt die eQ-3 AG keine Haftung.<br/><br/>Zum Abschlu%DF der Installation wird die Zentrale automatisch neu gestartet.",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareInstallMessageBoxTitle" : "Firmware-Update - Best%E4tigung",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareInstallMessageBoxContent" : "Die Zusatzsoftware wurde hochgeladen. Sie k%F6nnen jetzt durch Klick auf die Schaltfl%E4che unten die Installation starten.",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareInstallMessageBoxHintLowBat_a" : "Achtung!<br/>Der Ladezustand der Batterien betr%E4gt nur noch ",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareInstallMessageBoxHintLowBat_b" : "Um einen Datenverlust durch Ausfall der Stromversorgung vorzubeugen, empfehlen wir, die Batterien vor dem Einspielen der Software zu erneuern.",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareHintPerformInstallationTitle" : "Software installieren",
"dialogSettingsExtraSoftwareHintPerformInstallationContent" : "Die Software wird installiert. Nach der Installation wird die Zentrale automatisch neu gestartet. Sie k%F6nnen sich dann neu anmelden.",
"commentSettingsExtraSoftwareEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentDialogNewDevices" : "***********************************************",
"dialogNewDevicesTitle" : "Ger%E4te anlernen",
"dialogNewDevicesTDBidCosRF" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosRF + "<br/>(Funk)",
"dialogNewDevicesTDBidCosWired" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosWired,
"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFFetchmodeNotActive" : "Anlernmodus nicht aktiv",
"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFFetchmodeActiveA" : "Anlernmodus noch ",
"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFFetchmodeActiveB" : " s aktiv",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFLbl1" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosRF + " - Variante 1: Direktes Anlernen",
"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFBtn1" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosRF + " Anlernmodus",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFLbl2a" : "Um den Anlernvorgang zu aktivieren, klicken Sie auf "Anlernmodus starten". ",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFLbl2b" : "Der Modus ist danach f%FCr 60 Sekunden aktiv.",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFLbl2c" : "Versetzen Sie innerhalb dieser Zeit auch das anzulernende HomeMatic Ger%E4t in den Anlernmodus.",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFLbl2d" : "Das Infofeld zeigt die aktuell noch verbleibende Zeit.",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFLbl2e" : "N%E4here Informationen finden Sie in der Bedienungsanleitung des jeweiligen Ger%E4tes.",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFLbl3" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosRF + " - Variante 2: Anlernen mit Seriennummer",
"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFLbl4" : "Seriennummer",
"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFBtn2" : "Ger%E4t anlernen",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFLbl5a" : "Geben Sie die Seriennummer ein und betätigen Sie den Button "Gerät anlernen".",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFLbl5b" : "",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosRFLbl5c" : "<p><span class='CLASS21211' style='color:red'>Achtung: </span>Nicht jedes BidCoS-RF-Ger%E4t unterst%FCtzt das Anlernen per Seriennummer.</p>",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosWiredLbl1" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosWired + " - Variante 1: Automatisches Anlernen",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosWiredLbl2a" : "Starten Sie den Anlernmodus direkt am anzulernenden Ger%E4t.",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosWiredLbl2b" : "Das Ger%E4t wird dann ohne weitere Bedienung an die Zentrale angelernt.",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosWiredLbl2c" : "N%E4here Informationen zum Anlernmodus finden Sie in der jeweiligen Bedienungsanleitung.",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosWiredLbl2d" : "",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosWiredLbl3" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosWired + " - Variante 2: Ger%E4te suchen",
"dialogNewDevicesBidCosWiredBtn1" : "Ger%E4te suchen",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosWiredLbl4a" : "Bet%E4tigen Sie den Button "Ger%E4te suchen"",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosWiredLbl4b" : "Die Zentrale lernt dann automatisch alle neuen BidCos-Wired Ger%E4te an.",
//"dialogNewDevicesBidCosWiredLbl4c" : "",
"dialogNewDevicesfooterBtnDeviceInputA" : "Posteingang",
"dialogNewDevicesfooterBtnDeviceInputB" : " ",
"dialogNewDevicesLblSearchDevices" : "Ger%E4te werden gesucht.",
"dialogNewDevicesError1a" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosRF + " Anlernen mit Seriennummer ",
"dialogNewDevicesError1b" : " fehlgeschlagen. %DCberpr%FCfen Sie die Seriennummer.",
"dialogNewDevicesError2" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosWired + " Ger%E4te suchen fehlgeschlagen",
"dialogNewDevicesError3" : "Tempor%E4rer Sicherheitsschl%FCssel konnte nicht gesetzt werden.",
"dialogNewDevicesError4" : HMIdentifier.de.BidCosRF + " Anlernmodus konnte nicht aktiviert werden.",
"dialogNewDevicesErrorSecKeyTitle" : "Ger%E4te anlernen - Sicherheitsabfrage",
"dialogNewDevicesErrorSecKeyLbl1" : "Sie haben versucht, das Ger%E4t durch Eingabe der Seriennummer anzulernen. Dieser Vorgang konnte nicht durchgef%FChrt werden.",
"dialogNewDevicesErrorSecKeyLbl1a" : "Wahrscheinlich ist dem Ger%E4t ein unbekannter Sicherheitsschl%FCssel zugeordnet. Geben Sie den zum Ger%E4t geh%F6renden Schl%FCssel ein und starten Sie den Anlernvorgang erneut.",
"dialogNewDevicesErrorSecKeyLbl1b" : "",
"dialogNewDevicesErrorSecKeyLbl1c" : "",
"dialogNewDevicesErrorSecKeyLbl1d" : "",
"dialogNewDevicesErrorSecKeyLbl1e" : "",
"dialogNewDevicesErrorSecKeyLbl1f" : "",
"dialogNewDevicesErrorSecKeyLbl1g" : "Sicherheitsschl%FCssel:",
"dialogNewDevicesBtnSetKeyAndTryAgain" : "Schl%FCssel setzen und erneut versuchen",
"dialogNewDevicesLblAllDevicesConfigured" : "Alle Ger%E4te konfiguriert",
"commentDialogNewDevicesEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentDialogHelp" : "***********************************************",
"homepage" : "Homepage",
"dialogHelpPath" : "Hilfe",
"dialogHelpBtnOnlineHelp" : "Online-Hilfe",
"dialogHelpLinkOnlineHelpA" : "Homematic",
"dialogHelpLinkOnlineHelpB" : "Homematic IP",
"dialogHelpOfflineHelpTitle" : "<b>Offline-Hilfe</b>",
"dialogHelpOfflineHelp" : "Legen Sie die beiliegende Homematic-CD in Ihr PC-Laufwerk ein. <br/>Bitte gehen Sie dann unter \"Start => Ausf%FChren\" auf \"Durchsuchen\". Stellen Sie den Laufwerkbuchstaben f%FCr das CD-Laufwerk ein und w%E4hlen Sie die Datei \"setup.exe\" aus. <br/>Folgen Sie dann den Anweisungen am Bildschirm.",
"dialogHelpInfoTitle" : "<b>Info</b>",
"dialogHelpInfoLblSN" : "Seriennummer:",
"dialogHelpInfoLblVersion" : "Version:",
"dialogBackspacePrevent" : "Bitte verwenden Sie zum Navigieren die Bedienelemente der Weboberfl%E4che.",
"commentDialogNewHelpEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentActionStatusControl" : "***********************************************",
"actionStatusControlLblActive" : "Aktiv",
"actionStatusControlLblStart" : "Start",
"actionStatusControlLblOn" : "Ein",
"actionStatusControlLblOff" : "Aus",
"actionStatusControlLblShortKeyPress" : "Kurzer<br/>Tastendruck",
"actionStatusControlLblLongKeyPress" : "Langer<br/>Tastendruck",
"commentActionStatusControlEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentPrgRules" : "***********************************************",
"programsCreateProgram" : "Programmerstellung",
"ruleTmpProgramName" : "Neues Programm",
"ruleCondition" : "Bedingung:",
"ruleConditionIf" : "Wenn...",
"ruleConditionSelectDeviceList" : "Ger%E4teauswahl",
"ruleConditionLblWhen" : "bei",
"ruleConditionSelectSystemState" : "Systemzustand",
"ruleConditionLblWithinValueRange" : "im Wertebereich",
"ruleConditionLblRangeFrom" : "von",
"ruleConditionLblRangeLessThan" : "bis kleiner",
"ruleConditionLblGreaterThan" : "gr%F6%DFer als",
"ruleConditionLblLessThan" : "kleiner als",
"ruleConditionLblGreaterOrEqualThan" : "gr%F6%DFer oder gleich",
"ruleConditionLblLessOrEqualThan" : "kleiner oder gleich",
"ruleConditionSelectTimeControl" : "Zeitsteuerung",
"ruleConditionLblTimeOnce" : "Einmalig",
"ruleConditionLblTimePeriodically" : "Periodisch",
"ruleConditionLblTimeDaily" : "T%E4glich",
"ruleConditionLblTimeWeekly" : "W%F6chentlich",
"ruleConditionLblTimeMonthly" : "Monatlich",
"ruleConditionLblTimeYearly" : "J%E4hrlich",
"ruleConditionLblTimeAllDay" : "Ganzt%E4gig",
"ruleConditionLblTimeStartAt" : "beginnend am",
"ruleConditionLblTimeFrom" : "von",
"ruleConditionLblTimeAt" : "um",
"ruleConditionLblTimeWith" : "mit",
"ruleConditionLblTimeUntil" : "bis zum",
"ruleConditionLblTimeDuringDay" : "tags%FCber",
"ruleConditionLblTimeDuringNight" : "nachts",
"ruleConditionLblTimeClock" : "Uhr",
"ruleConditionLblTimeIteration" : "Wiederholungen",
"ruleConditionSelectTriggerWhenUpdated" : "bei Aktualisierung ausl%F6sen",
"ruleConditionSelectCheckOnly" : "nur pr%FCfen",
"ruleConditionSelectWhenChanged" : "bei %C4nderung ausl%F6sen",
"ruleConditionSelectTriggerOnTime" : "zu Zeitpunkten ausl%F6sen",
"ruleConditionButtonDeviceList" : "Ger%E4teauswahl",
"ruleConditionButtonSystemVar" : "Systemvariablen",
"ruleConditionButtonTimeModul" : "Zeitmodul",
"ruleActivitySelectDeviceList" : "Ger%E4teauswahl",
"ruleActivitySelectSystemState" : "Systemzustand",
"ruleActivitySelectScript" : "Skript",
"ruleActivityButtonDeviceList" : "Ger%E4teauswahl",
"ruleActivityButtonSystemState" : "Systemvariablenauswahl",
"ruleActivityButtonCreateScript" : "Skript erstellen",
"ruleActivitySelectImmediately" : "sofort",
"ruleActivitySelectDelayed" : "verz%F6gert um",
"ruleActivitySelectSeconds" : "Sekunden",
"ruleActivitySelectMinutes" : "Minuten",
"ruleActivitySelectHours" : "Stunden",
"ruleActivity" : "Aktivit%E4t:",
"ruleActivityThen" : "Aktivit%E4t: Dann...",
"ruleLblStopAllDelays" : "Vor dem Ausf%FChren alle laufenden Verz%F6gerungen f%FCr diese Aktivit%E4ten beenden (z.B. Retriggern).",
"ruleSelectAND" : "UND",
"ruleSelectOR" : "ODER",
"ruleSelectElse" : "Sonst...",
"ruleSelectElseIf" : "Sonst, wenn...",
"ruleDescrChannelState" : "Kanalzustand:",
"ruleDescrSystemState" : "Systemzustand:",
"ruleDescrChannel" : "Kanalauswahl:",
"ruleDescrScript" : "Skript:",
"ruleDescrTime" : "Zeit:",
"ruleDescrNoCondition" : "Keine Bedingungen",
"ruleDescrPerform" : "ausf%FChren",
"ruleDescrNoActivities" : "Keine Aktivit%E4ten",
"ruleDescrSetValueA" : "auf",
"ruleDescrSetValueB" : "setzen",
"commentPrgRulesEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentTimeModule" : "***********************************************",
"timeModuleLblTimeTitle" : "Zeit",
"timeModuleLblTimeRange" : "Zeitspanne",
"timeModuleLblStart" : "Beginn:",
"timeModuleLblEnd" : "Ende:",
"timeModuleLblAllDay" : "Ganzt%E4gig",
"timeModuleLblAstroDay" : "Astrofunktion tags%FCber",
"timeModuleLblAstroNight" : "Astrofunktion nachts",
"timeModuleLblPointOfTime" : "Zeitpunkt",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternTitle" : "Serienmuster",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternOnce" : "Einmalig",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternTimeInterval" : "Zeitintervall",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternDaily" : "T%E4glich",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternWeekly" : "W%F6chentlich",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternMonthly" : "Monatlich",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternYearly" : "J%E4hrlich",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternAt" : "Am:",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternEvery" : "Alle",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternEach" : "Jeden",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternIn" : "im",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternEveryDay" : "Jeden Tag",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternEveryXDaysA" : "Alle",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternEveryXDaysB" : "Tage",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternWeekend" : "Am Wochenende",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternWeekday" : "Werktags",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternEveryWeek" : "Jede Woche am",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternEveryXWeeksA" : "Alle",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternEveryXWeeksB" : "Wochen am",
"timeModuleLblSelSerialPatternMonday" : "Montag",
"timeModuleLblSelSerialPatternTuesday" : "Dienstag",
"timeModuleLblSelSerialPatternWednesday" : "Mittwoch",
"timeModuleLblSelSerialPatternThursday" : "Donnerstag",
"timeModuleLblSelSerialPatternFriday" : "Freitag",
"timeModuleLblSelSerialPatternSaturday" : "Samstag",
"timeModuleLblSelSerialPatternSunday" : "Sonntag",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternMonthlyAt" : "Am",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternMonthlyA" : ".Tag jedes",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternMonthlyB" : "jedes",
"timeModuleLblSerialPatternMonthlyMonth" : ".Monats",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternFirst" : "ersten",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternSecond" : "zweiten",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternThird" : "dritten",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternFourth" : "vierten",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternFifth" : "f%FCnften",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternHours" : "Stunden",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternMinutes" : "Minuten",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternSeconds" : "Sekunden",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternJan" : "Januar",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternFeb" : "Februar",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternMar" : "M%E4rz",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternApr" : "April",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternMay" : "Mai",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternJun" : "Juni",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternJul" : "Juli",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternAug" : "August",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternSep" : "September",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternOct" : "Oktober",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternNov" : "November",
"timeModuleSelectSerialPatternDec" : "Dezember",
"timeModuleLblValidityTitle" : "G%FCltigkeitsdauer",
"timeModuleLblValidityBegin" : "Beginn",
"timeModuleLblValidityNoEnd" : "Kein Enddatum",
"timeModuleLblValidityXIterationsA" : "Endet nach",
"timeModuleLblValidityXIterationsB" : "Terminen",
"timeModuleLblValidityEndDate" : "Endet am",
"timeModuleAlertRangeStart" : "Geben Sie eine g%FCltige Zeit ein: Zeitbereich Beginn",
"timeModuleAlertRangeEnd" : "Geben Sie eine g%FCltige Zeit ein: Zeitbereich Ende",
"timeModuleAlertTimeBegin" : "Geben Sie eine g%FCltige Zeit ein: Zeitpunkt Beginn",
"timeModuleAlertOnce" : "Geben Sie eine g%FCltiges Datum ein: Serienmuster einmalig",
"timeModuleAlertPeriodic" : "Geben Sie eine g%FCltige Zahl ein: Serienmuster Zeitintervall",
"timeModuleAlertDaily" : "Geben Sie eine g%FCltige Zahl ein: Serienmuster T%E4glich",
"timeModuleAlertWeekly" : "Geben Sie eine g%FCltige Zahl ein: Serienmuster W%F6chentlich",
"timeModuleAlertMonthly" : "Geben Sie eine g%FCltige Zahl ein: Serienmuster Monatlich",
"timeModuleAlertYearly" : "Geben Sie eine g%FCltige Zahl ein: Serienmuster J%E4hrlich",
"timeModuleAlertBegin" : "Geben Sie eine g%FCltiges Datum ein: G%FCltigkeitsdauer Beginn",
"timeModuleAlertEndX" : "Geben Sie eine g%FCltiges Datum ein: G%FCltigkeitsdauer endet nach...",
"timeModuleAlertEnd" : "Geben Sie eine g%FCltiges Datum ein: G%FCltigkeitsdauer endet am...",
"commentTimeModuleEnd" : "***********************************************",
"commentStringTable" : "***********************************************",
"stringTableSabotage" : "Sabotage",
"stringTableSabotageContact" : "Sabotagekontakt",
"stringTableSabotageContactOk" : "Sabotagekontakt OK",
"stringTableSabotageContactWasActive" : "Sabotage wurde ausgel%F6st",
"stringTablePowerSupplyOk" : "Netzteil OK",
"stringTablePowerSupplyNotOk" : "Netzteil ausgefallen",
"stringTablePowerAvailable" : "Netzspannung OK",
"stringTablePowerNotAvailable" : "Netzspannung fehlt",
"stringTablePowerWasNotAvailable" : "Netzspannung fehlte",
"stringTableUSBActive" : "USB aktiv",
"stringTableUSBNotActive" : "USB nicht aktiv",
"stringTableUSBHostActive" : "USB-Host OK",
"stringTableUSBHostNotActive" : "USB-Host deaktiviert",
"stringTableBatteryOk" : "Batterie OK",
"stringTableBatteryEmpty" : "Batterie leer",
"stringTableBatteryFailure" : "Batterie defekt",
"stringTableBatteryLow" : "Batterieladezustand gering",
"stringTableBatteryWasDefect" : "Batterie war defekt",
"stringTableBatteryLowBatLimit" : "Low-Bat.-Schwelle",
"stringTableBatteryCapacity" : "Batteriekapazit%E4t",
"stringTableConfigPending" : "Konfigurationsdaten stehen zur %DCbertragung an",
"stringTableUnreach" : "Ger%E4tekommunikation gest%F6rt",
"stringTableStickyUnreach" : "Ger%E4tekommunikation war gest%F6rt",
"commentStringTableEnd" : "***********************************************",
"btnSysConfSecurity" : "Sicherheit",
"lblSysConfSecurity1" : "System-Backups erstellen / einspielen",
"lblSysConfSecurity2" : "System-Reset ausf%FChren",
"lblSysConfSecurity3" : "Sicherheitsschl%FCssel setzen / %E4ndern",
"lblSysConfSecurity4" : "Timeout einstellen",
"lblSysConfSecurity5" : "SSH-Zugang einstellen",
"btnSysConfTimePosSettings" : "Zeit-/<br/>Positionseinstellung",
"lblSysConfTimePosSettings1" : "Datum und Uhrzeit einstellen",
"lblSysConfTimePosSettings2" : "Zeitzone einstellen",
"lblSysConfTimePosSettings3" : "L%E4ngen- und Breitengrad einstellen",
"lblSysConfTimePosSettings4" : "Zeitserver einstellen",
"btnSysConfDisplayConfig" : "Display-<br/>einstellungen",
"lblSysConfDisplayConfig1" : "Displayparameter einstellen",
"lblSysConfDisplayConfig2" : "Displaybeleuchtung einstellen",
"lblSysConfDisplayConfig3" : "Zeit-/ Datumseinstellung konfigurieren",
"btnSysConfNetworkConfig" : "Netzwerkeinstellungen",
"lblSysConfNetworkConfig1" : "IP-Einstellungen konfigurieren",
"lblSysConfNetworkConfig2" : "Hostnamen konfigurieren",
"lblSysConfNetworkConfig3" : "Nameserver konfigurieren",
"lblSysConfNetworkConfig4" : "Fernzugriff einrichten",
"btnSysConfFirewallConfig" : "Firewall konfigurieren",
"lblSysConfFirewallConfig1" : "Zugriffsrechte f%FCr Remote APIs setzen",
"lblSysConfFirewallConfig2" : "IP-Adressen f%FCr eingeschr%E4nkten Zugriff verwalten",
"btnSysConfBidCosConfig" : "Homematic Funk Konfiguration",
"lblSysConfBidCosConfig1" : "Interne Antenne konfigurieren",
"lblSysConfBidCosConfig2" : "Homematic Funk-LAN-Gateways verwalten",
"btnSysConfLANGateway" : "LAN Gateway<br/>Konfiguration",
"lblSysConfBidCosConfig3" : "Homematic Wired-LAN-Gateways verwalten",
"btnSysConfAdditionalSoft" : "Zusatzsoftware",
"lblSysConfAdditionalSoft1" : "Zusatzsoftware verwalten",
"lblSysConfAdditionalSoft2" : "Zusatzsoftware installieren",
"Australia" : "Australien",
"Austria" : "%D6stereich",
"Belgium" : "Belgien",
"Bulgaria" : "Bulgarien",
"CzechRepublic" : "Tschechische Republik",
"Denmark" : "D%E4nemark",
"Estonia" : "Estland",
"Finland" : "Finnland",
"France" : "Frankreich",
"Germany" : "Deutschland",
"Greek" : "Griechenland",
"GreatBritain" : "Gro%DFbritannien",
"Hungary" : "Ungarn",
"Ireland" : "Irland",
"Italy" : "Italien",
"Netherland" : "Niederlande",
"Norway" : "Norwegen",
"Poland" : "Polen",
"Portugal" : "Portugal",
"Russia" : "Russland",
"Sweden" : "Schweden",
"Switzerland" : "Schweiz",
"Spain" : "Spanien",
"Turkey": "T%FCrkei",
"Ukraine" : "Ukraine",
"USA" : "USA",
"dummy" : "dummy",
"optionLastValue" : "Letzter Wert",
"optionNoModification" : "Keine %C4nderung",
"optionNone" : "Keine",
"optionNotActive" : "Nicht aktiv"
}
});
```
|
```html
<ul class="navbar-nav px-3 flex-row" *ngIf="isAuthenticated | async">
<li class="nav-item text-nowrap p-2">
<a class="nav-link" [routerLink]='["/authentication/profile"]' title="Manage">Hello {{ userName | async }}</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item text-nowrap p-2">
<a class="nav-link" [routerLink]='["/authentication/logout"]' [state]='{ local: true }' title="Logout">Logout</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="navbar-nav px-3 flex-row" *ngIf="!(isAuthenticated | async)">
<li class="nav-item text-nowrap p-2">
<a class="nav-link" [routerLink]='["/authentication/register"]'>Register</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item text-nowrap p-2">
<a class="nav-link" [routerLink]='["/authentication/login"]'>Login</a>
</li>
</ul>
```
|
Ato Tsegay Berhe Hadera is an Ethiopian politician who served as president of the Tigray Region from 2001 to 2010, after serving as vice-president of the regional state of Tigray for 10 years (from 1991 to 2001).
He also served as the vice-chairman of TPLF (Tigray People Liberation Front) from April 2001 until December 2010. He was succeeded in both positions by Ato Abay Weldu in December 2010 and September 2017.
References
Presidents of Tigray Region
Living people
1947 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
Tigray People's Liberation Front politicians
|
Kuban Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Krasnodar, Russia. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of PFC Kuban Krasnodar, as well as the now-amateur FC Kuban Krasnodar. The stadium holds 35,200 people.
First opened on 30 October 1960, it initially had a capacity of approximately 20,000 people. The first match was played on 14 May 1961, when FC Kuban Krasnodar (then called Spartak Krasnodar) played PFC Dynamo Stavropol (then called Spartak Stavropol).
The capacity was later doubled with the building of a second floor, which is when floodlights were also installed.
See also
List of football stadiums in Russia
References
External links
Kuban Stadium picture
Kuban Stadium
Groundhopping page
Sports venues completed in 1960
Sports venues built in the Soviet Union
Football venues in Russia
FC Kuban Krasnodar
Multi-purpose stadiums in Russia
FC Krasnodar
Buildings and structures in Krasnodar
Sport in Krasnodar
Rugby union stadiums in Russia
Kubanochka Krasnodar
FC Kuban Krasnodar (2018)
|
```python
"""
Helpers for embarrassingly parallel code.
"""
# Author: Gael Varoquaux < gael dot varoquaux at normalesup dot org >
from __future__ import division
import os
import sys
from math import sqrt
import functools
import time
import threading
import itertools
from numbers import Integral
from contextlib import contextmanager
try:
import cPickle as pickle
except:
import pickle
from ._multiprocessing_helpers import mp
from .format_stack import format_outer_frames
from .logger import Logger, short_format_time
from .my_exceptions import TransportableException, _mk_exception
from .disk import memstr_to_bytes
from ._parallel_backends import (FallbackToBackend, MultiprocessingBackend,
ThreadingBackend, SequentialBackend)
from ._compat import _basestring
from .func_inspect import getfullargspec
# Make sure that those two classes are part of the public joblib.parallel API
# so that 3rd party backend implementers can import them from here.
from ._parallel_backends import AutoBatchingMixin # noqa
from ._parallel_backends import ParallelBackendBase # noqa
BACKENDS = {
'multiprocessing': MultiprocessingBackend,
'threading': ThreadingBackend,
'sequential': SequentialBackend,
}
# name of the backend used by default by Parallel outside of any context
# managed by ``parallel_backend``.
DEFAULT_BACKEND = 'multiprocessing'
DEFAULT_N_JOBS = 1
# Thread local value that can be overriden by the ``parallel_backend`` context
# manager
_backend = threading.local()
def get_active_backend():
"""Return the active default backend"""
active_backend_and_jobs = getattr(_backend, 'backend_and_jobs', None)
if active_backend_and_jobs is not None:
return active_backend_and_jobs
# We are outside of the scope of any parallel_backend context manager,
# create the default backend instance now
active_backend = BACKENDS[DEFAULT_BACKEND]()
return active_backend, DEFAULT_N_JOBS
@contextmanager
def parallel_backend(backend, n_jobs=-1, **backend_params):
"""Change the default backend used by Parallel inside a with block.
If ``backend`` is a string it must match a previously registered
implementation using the ``register_parallel_backend`` function.
Alternatively backend can be passed directly as an instance.
By default all available workers will be used (``n_jobs=-1``) unless the
caller passes an explicit value for the ``n_jobs`` parameter.
This is an alternative to passing a ``backend='backend_name'`` argument to
the ``Parallel`` class constructor. It is particularly useful when calling
into library code that uses joblib internally but does not expose the
backend argument in its own API.
>>> from operator import neg
>>> with parallel_backend('threading'):
... print(Parallel()(delayed(neg)(i + 1) for i in range(5)))
...
[-1, -2, -3, -4, -5]
Warning: this function is experimental and subject to change in a future
version of joblib.
.. versionadded:: 0.10
"""
if isinstance(backend, _basestring):
backend = BACKENDS[backend](**backend_params)
old_backend_and_jobs = getattr(_backend, 'backend_and_jobs', None)
try:
_backend.backend_and_jobs = (backend, n_jobs)
# return the backend instance to make it easier to write tests
yield backend, n_jobs
finally:
if old_backend_and_jobs is None:
if getattr(_backend, 'backend_and_jobs', None) is not None:
del _backend.backend_and_jobs
else:
_backend.backend_and_jobs = old_backend_and_jobs
# Under Linux or OS X the default start method of multiprocessing
# can cause third party libraries to crash. Under Python 3.4+ it is possible
# to set an environment variable to switch the default start method from
# 'fork' to 'forkserver' or 'spawn' to avoid this issue albeit at the cost
# of causing semantic changes and some additional pool instantiation overhead.
if hasattr(mp, 'get_context'):
method = os.environ.get('JOBLIB_START_METHOD', '').strip() or None
DEFAULT_MP_CONTEXT = mp.get_context(method=method)
else:
DEFAULT_MP_CONTEXT = None
class BatchedCalls(object):
"""Wrap a sequence of (func, args, kwargs) tuples as a single callable"""
def __init__(self, iterator_slice):
self.items = list(iterator_slice)
self._size = len(self.items)
def __call__(self):
return [func(*args, **kwargs) for func, args, kwargs in self.items]
def __len__(self):
return self._size
###############################################################################
# CPU count that works also when multiprocessing has been disabled via
# the JOBLIB_MULTIPROCESSING environment variable
def cpu_count():
"""Return the number of CPUs."""
if mp is None:
return 1
return mp.cpu_count()
###############################################################################
# For verbosity
def _verbosity_filter(index, verbose):
""" Returns False for indices increasingly apart, the distance
depending on the value of verbose.
We use a lag increasing as the square of index
"""
if not verbose:
return True
elif verbose > 10:
return False
if index == 0:
return False
verbose = .5 * (11 - verbose) ** 2
scale = sqrt(index / verbose)
next_scale = sqrt((index + 1) / verbose)
return (int(next_scale) == int(scale))
###############################################################################
def delayed(function, check_pickle=True):
"""Decorator used to capture the arguments of a function.
Pass `check_pickle=False` when:
- performing a possibly repeated check is too costly and has been done
already once outside of the call to delayed.
- when used in conjunction `Parallel(backend='threading')`.
"""
# Try to pickle the input function, to catch the problems early when
# using with multiprocessing:
if check_pickle:
pickle.dumps(function)
def delayed_function(*args, **kwargs):
return function, args, kwargs
try:
delayed_function = functools.wraps(function)(delayed_function)
except AttributeError:
" functools.wraps fails on some callable objects "
return delayed_function
###############################################################################
class BatchCompletionCallBack(object):
"""Callback used by joblib.Parallel's multiprocessing backend.
This callable is executed by the parent process whenever a worker process
has returned the results of a batch of tasks.
It is used for progress reporting, to update estimate of the batch
processing duration and to schedule the next batch of tasks to be
processed.
"""
def __init__(self, dispatch_timestamp, batch_size, parallel):
self.dispatch_timestamp = dispatch_timestamp
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.parallel = parallel
def __call__(self, out):
self.parallel.n_completed_tasks += self.batch_size
this_batch_duration = time.time() - self.dispatch_timestamp
self.parallel._backend.batch_completed(self.batch_size,
this_batch_duration)
self.parallel.print_progress()
if self.parallel._original_iterator is not None:
self.parallel.dispatch_next()
###############################################################################
def register_parallel_backend(name, factory, make_default=False):
"""Register a new Parallel backend factory.
The new backend can then be selected by passing its name as the backend
argument to the Parallel class. Moreover, the default backend can be
overwritten globally by setting make_default=True.
The factory can be any callable that takes no argument and return an
instance of ``ParallelBackendBase``.
Warning: this function is experimental and subject to change in a future
version of joblib.
.. versionadded:: 0.10
"""
BACKENDS[name] = factory
if make_default:
global DEFAULT_BACKEND
DEFAULT_BACKEND = name
def effective_n_jobs(n_jobs=-1):
"""Determine the number of jobs that can actually run in parallel
n_jobs is the is the number of workers requested by the callers.
Passing n_jobs=-1 means requesting all available workers for instance
matching the number of CPU cores on the worker host(s).
This method should return a guesstimate of the number of workers that can
actually perform work concurrently with the currently enabled default
backend. The primary use case is to make it possible for the caller to know
in how many chunks to slice the work.
In general working on larger data chunks is more efficient (less
scheduling overhead and better use of CPU cache prefetching heuristics)
as long as all the workers have enough work to do.
Warning: this function is experimental and subject to change in a future
version of joblib.
.. versionadded:: 0.10
"""
backend, _ = get_active_backend()
return backend.effective_n_jobs(n_jobs=n_jobs)
###############################################################################
class Parallel(Logger):
''' Helper class for readable parallel mapping.
Parameters
-----------
n_jobs: int, default: 1
The maximum number of concurrently running jobs, such as the number
of Python worker processes when backend="multiprocessing"
or the size of the thread-pool when backend="threading".
If -1 all CPUs are used. If 1 is given, no parallel computing code
is used at all, which is useful for debugging. For n_jobs below -1,
(n_cpus + 1 + n_jobs) are used. Thus for n_jobs = -2, all
CPUs but one are used.
backend: str or None, default: 'multiprocessing'
Specify the parallelization backend implementation.
Supported backends are:
- "multiprocessing" used by default, can induce some
communication and memory overhead when exchanging input and
output data with the worker Python processes.
- "threading" is a very low-overhead backend but it suffers
from the Python Global Interpreter Lock if the called function
relies a lot on Python objects. "threading" is mostly useful
when the execution bottleneck is a compiled extension that
explicitly releases the GIL (for instance a Cython loop wrapped
in a "with nogil" block or an expensive call to a library such
as NumPy).
- finally, you can register backends by calling
register_parallel_backend. This will allow you to implement
a backend of your liking.
verbose: int, optional
The verbosity level: if non zero, progress messages are
printed. Above 50, the output is sent to stdout.
The frequency of the messages increases with the verbosity level.
If it more than 10, all iterations are reported.
timeout: float, optional
Timeout limit for each task to complete. If any task takes longer
a TimeOutError will be raised. Only applied when n_jobs != 1
pre_dispatch: {'all', integer, or expression, as in '3*n_jobs'}
The number of batches (of tasks) to be pre-dispatched.
Default is '2*n_jobs'. When batch_size="auto" this is reasonable
default and the multiprocessing workers should never starve.
batch_size: int or 'auto', default: 'auto'
The number of atomic tasks to dispatch at once to each
worker. When individual evaluations are very fast, multiprocessing
can be slower than sequential computation because of the overhead.
Batching fast computations together can mitigate this.
The ``'auto'`` strategy keeps track of the time it takes for a batch
to complete, and dynamically adjusts the batch size to keep the time
on the order of half a second, using a heuristic. The initial batch
size is 1.
``batch_size="auto"`` with ``backend="threading"`` will dispatch
batches of a single task at a time as the threading backend has
very little overhead and using larger batch size has not proved to
bring any gain in that case.
temp_folder: str, optional
Folder to be used by the pool for memmaping large arrays
for sharing memory with worker processes. If None, this will try in
order:
- a folder pointed by the JOBLIB_TEMP_FOLDER environment variable,
- /dev/shm if the folder exists and is writable: this is a RAMdisk
filesystem available by default on modern Linux distributions,
- the default system temporary folder that can be overridden
with TMP, TMPDIR or TEMP environment variables, typically /tmp
under Unix operating systems.
Only active when backend="multiprocessing".
max_nbytes int, str, or None, optional, 1M by default
Threshold on the size of arrays passed to the workers that
triggers automated memory mapping in temp_folder. Can be an int
in Bytes, or a human-readable string, e.g., '1M' for 1 megabyte.
Use None to disable memmaping of large arrays.
Only active when backend="multiprocessing".
mmap_mode: {None, 'r+', 'r', 'w+', 'c'}
Memmapping mode for numpy arrays passed to workers.
See 'max_nbytes' parameter documentation for more details.
Notes
-----
This object uses the multiprocessing module to compute in
parallel the application of a function to many different
arguments. The main functionality it brings in addition to
using the raw multiprocessing API are (see examples for details):
* More readable code, in particular since it avoids
constructing list of arguments.
* Easier debugging:
- informative tracebacks even when the error happens on
the client side
- using 'n_jobs=1' enables to turn off parallel computing
for debugging without changing the codepath
- early capture of pickling errors
* An optional progress meter.
* Interruption of multiprocesses jobs with 'Ctrl-C'
* Flexible pickling control for the communication to and from
the worker processes.
* Ability to use shared memory efficiently with worker
processes for large numpy-based datastructures.
Examples
--------
A simple example:
>>> from math import sqrt
>>> from sklearn.externals.joblib import Parallel, delayed
>>> Parallel(n_jobs=1)(delayed(sqrt)(i**2) for i in range(10))
[0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0]
Reshaping the output when the function has several return
values:
>>> from math import modf
>>> from sklearn.externals.joblib import Parallel, delayed
>>> r = Parallel(n_jobs=1)(delayed(modf)(i/2.) for i in range(10))
>>> res, i = zip(*r)
>>> res
(0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5)
>>> i
(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0)
The progress meter: the higher the value of `verbose`, the more
messages::
>>> from time import sleep
>>> from sklearn.externals.joblib import Parallel, delayed
>>> r = Parallel(n_jobs=2, verbose=5)(delayed(sleep)(.1) for _ in range(10)) #doctest: +SKIP
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 1 out of 10 | elapsed: 0.1s remaining: 0.9s
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 3 out of 10 | elapsed: 0.2s remaining: 0.5s
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 6 out of 10 | elapsed: 0.3s remaining: 0.2s
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 9 out of 10 | elapsed: 0.5s remaining: 0.1s
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 10 out of 10 | elapsed: 0.5s finished
Traceback example, note how the line of the error is indicated
as well as the values of the parameter passed to the function that
triggered the exception, even though the traceback happens in the
child process::
>>> from heapq import nlargest
>>> from sklearn.externals.joblib import Parallel, delayed
>>> Parallel(n_jobs=2)(delayed(nlargest)(2, n) for n in (range(4), 'abcde', 3)) #doctest: +SKIP
#...
your_sha256_hash-----------
Sub-process traceback:
your_sha256_hash-----------
TypeError Mon Nov 12 11:37:46 2012
PID: 12934 Python 2.7.3: /usr/bin/python
...........................................................................
/usr/lib/python2.7/heapq.pyc in nlargest(n=2, iterable=3, key=None)
419 if n >= size:
420 return sorted(iterable, key=key, reverse=True)[:n]
421
422 # When key is none, use simpler decoration
423 if key is None:
--> 424 it = izip(iterable, count(0,-1)) # decorate
425 result = _nlargest(n, it)
426 return map(itemgetter(0), result) # undecorate
427
428 # General case, slowest method
TypeError: izip argument #1 must support iteration
your_sha256_hash___________
Using pre_dispatch in a producer/consumer situation, where the
data is generated on the fly. Note how the producer is first
called a 3 times before the parallel loop is initiated, and then
called to generate new data on the fly. In this case the total
number of iterations cannot be reported in the progress messages::
>>> from math import sqrt
>>> from sklearn.externals.joblib import Parallel, delayed
>>> def producer():
... for i in range(6):
... print('Produced %s' % i)
... yield i
>>> out = Parallel(n_jobs=2, verbose=100, pre_dispatch='1.5*n_jobs')(
... delayed(sqrt)(i) for i in producer()) #doctest: +SKIP
Produced 0
Produced 1
Produced 2
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 1 jobs | elapsed: 0.0s
Produced 3
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 2 jobs | elapsed: 0.0s
Produced 4
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 3 jobs | elapsed: 0.0s
Produced 5
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 4 jobs | elapsed: 0.0s
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 5 out of 6 | elapsed: 0.0s remaining: 0.0s
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 6 out of 6 | elapsed: 0.0s finished
'''
def __init__(self, n_jobs=1, backend=None, verbose=0, timeout=None,
pre_dispatch='2 * n_jobs', batch_size='auto',
temp_folder=None, max_nbytes='1M', mmap_mode='r'):
active_backend, default_n_jobs = get_active_backend()
if backend is None and n_jobs == 1:
# If we are under a parallel_backend context manager, look up
# the default number of jobs and use that instead:
n_jobs = default_n_jobs
self.n_jobs = n_jobs
self.verbose = verbose
self.timeout = timeout
self.pre_dispatch = pre_dispatch
if isinstance(max_nbytes, _basestring):
max_nbytes = memstr_to_bytes(max_nbytes)
self._backend_args = dict(
max_nbytes=max_nbytes,
mmap_mode=mmap_mode,
temp_folder=temp_folder,
verbose=max(0, self.verbose - 50),
)
if DEFAULT_MP_CONTEXT is not None:
self._backend_args['context'] = DEFAULT_MP_CONTEXT
if backend is None:
backend = active_backend
elif hasattr(backend, 'Pool') and hasattr(backend, 'Lock'):
# Make it possible to pass a custom multiprocessing context as
# backend to change the start method to forkserver or spawn or
# preload modules on the forkserver helper process.
self._backend_args['context'] = backend
backend = MultiprocessingBackend()
else:
try:
backend_factory = BACKENDS[backend]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("Invalid backend: %s, expected one of %r"
% (backend, sorted(BACKENDS.keys())))
backend = backend_factory()
if (batch_size == 'auto' or isinstance(batch_size, Integral) and
batch_size > 0):
self.batch_size = batch_size
else:
raise ValueError(
"batch_size must be 'auto' or a positive integer, got: %r"
% batch_size)
self._backend = backend
self._output = None
self._jobs = list()
self._managed_backend = False
# This lock is used coordinate the main thread of this process with
# the async callback thread of our the pool.
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def __enter__(self):
self._managed_backend = True
self._initialize_backend()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self._terminate_backend()
self._managed_backend = False
def _initialize_backend(self):
"""Build a process or thread pool and return the number of workers"""
try:
return self._backend.configure(n_jobs=self.n_jobs, parallel=self,
**self._backend_args)
except FallbackToBackend as e:
# Recursively initialize the backend in case of requested fallback.
self._backend = e.backend
return self._initialize_backend()
def _effective_n_jobs(self):
if self._backend:
return self._backend.effective_n_jobs(self.n_jobs)
return 1
def _terminate_backend(self):
if self._backend is not None:
self._backend.terminate()
def _dispatch(self, batch):
"""Queue the batch for computing, with or without multiprocessing
WARNING: this method is not thread-safe: it should be only called
indirectly via dispatch_one_batch.
"""
# If job.get() catches an exception, it closes the queue:
if self._aborting:
return
self.n_dispatched_tasks += len(batch)
self.n_dispatched_batches += 1
dispatch_timestamp = time.time()
cb = BatchCompletionCallBack(dispatch_timestamp, len(batch), self)
job = self._backend.apply_async(batch, callback=cb)
self._jobs.append(job)
def dispatch_next(self):
"""Dispatch more data for parallel processing
This method is meant to be called concurrently by the multiprocessing
callback. We rely on the thread-safety of dispatch_one_batch to protect
against concurrent consumption of the unprotected iterator.
"""
if not self.dispatch_one_batch(self._original_iterator):
self._iterating = False
self._original_iterator = None
def dispatch_one_batch(self, iterator):
"""Prefetch the tasks for the next batch and dispatch them.
The effective size of the batch is computed here.
If there are no more jobs to dispatch, return False, else return True.
The iterator consumption and dispatching is protected by the same
lock so calling this function should be thread safe.
"""
if self.batch_size == 'auto':
batch_size = self._backend.compute_batch_size()
else:
# Fixed batch size strategy
batch_size = self.batch_size
with self._lock:
tasks = BatchedCalls(itertools.islice(iterator, batch_size))
if len(tasks) == 0:
# No more tasks available in the iterator: tell caller to stop.
return False
else:
self._dispatch(tasks)
return True
def _print(self, msg, msg_args):
"""Display the message on stout or stderr depending on verbosity"""
# XXX: Not using the logger framework: need to
# learn to use logger better.
if not self.verbose:
return
if self.verbose < 50:
writer = sys.stderr.write
else:
writer = sys.stdout.write
msg = msg % msg_args
writer('[%s]: %s\n' % (self, msg))
def print_progress(self):
"""Display the process of the parallel execution only a fraction
of time, controlled by self.verbose.
"""
if not self.verbose:
return
elapsed_time = time.time() - self._start_time
# Original job iterator becomes None once it has been fully
# consumed : at this point we know the total number of jobs and we are
# able to display an estimation of the remaining time based on already
# completed jobs. Otherwise, we simply display the number of completed
# tasks.
if self._original_iterator is not None:
if _verbosity_filter(self.n_dispatched_batches, self.verbose):
return
self._print('Done %3i tasks | elapsed: %s',
(self.n_completed_tasks,
short_format_time(elapsed_time), ))
else:
index = self.n_completed_tasks
# We are finished dispatching
total_tasks = self.n_dispatched_tasks
# We always display the first loop
if not index == 0:
# Display depending on the number of remaining items
# A message as soon as we finish dispatching, cursor is 0
cursor = (total_tasks - index + 1 -
self._pre_dispatch_amount)
frequency = (total_tasks // self.verbose) + 1
is_last_item = (index + 1 == total_tasks)
if (is_last_item or cursor % frequency):
return
remaining_time = (elapsed_time / index) * \
(self.n_dispatched_tasks - index * 1.0)
# only display status if remaining time is greater or equal to 0
self._print('Done %3i out of %3i | elapsed: %s remaining: %s',
(index,
total_tasks,
short_format_time(elapsed_time),
short_format_time(remaining_time),
))
def retrieve(self):
self._output = list()
while self._iterating or len(self._jobs) > 0:
if len(self._jobs) == 0:
# Wait for an async callback to dispatch new jobs
time.sleep(0.01)
continue
# We need to be careful: the job list can be filling up as
# we empty it and Python list are not thread-safe by default hence
# the use of the lock
with self._lock:
job = self._jobs.pop(0)
try:
# check if timeout supported in backend future implementation
if 'timeout' in getfullargspec(job.get).args:
self._output.extend(job.get(timeout=self.timeout))
else:
self._output.extend(job.get())
except BaseException as exception:
# Note: we catch any BaseException instead of just Exception
# instances to also include KeyboardInterrupt.
# Stop dispatching any new job in the async callback thread
self._aborting = True
if isinstance(exception, TransportableException):
# Capture exception to add information on the local
# stack in addition to the distant stack
this_report = format_outer_frames(context=10,
stack_start=1)
report = """Multiprocessing exception:
%s
your_sha256_hash-----------
Sub-process traceback:
your_sha256_hash-----------
%s""" % (this_report, exception.message)
# Convert this to a JoblibException
exception_type = _mk_exception(exception.etype)[0]
exception = exception_type(report)
# If the backends allows it, cancel or kill remaining running
# tasks without waiting for the results as we will raise
# the exception we got back to the caller instead of returning
# any result.
backend = self._backend
if (backend is not None and
hasattr(backend, 'abort_everything')):
# If the backend is managed externally we need to make sure
# to leave it in a working state to allow for future jobs
# scheduling.
ensure_ready = self._managed_backend
backend.abort_everything(ensure_ready=ensure_ready)
raise exception
def __call__(self, iterable):
if self._jobs:
raise ValueError('This Parallel instance is already running')
# A flag used to abort the dispatching of jobs in case an
# exception is found
self._aborting = False
if not self._managed_backend:
n_jobs = self._initialize_backend()
else:
n_jobs = self._effective_n_jobs()
iterator = iter(iterable)
pre_dispatch = self.pre_dispatch
if pre_dispatch == 'all' or n_jobs == 1:
# prevent further dispatch via multiprocessing callback thread
self._original_iterator = None
self._pre_dispatch_amount = 0
else:
self._original_iterator = iterator
if hasattr(pre_dispatch, 'endswith'):
pre_dispatch = eval(pre_dispatch)
self._pre_dispatch_amount = pre_dispatch = int(pre_dispatch)
# The main thread will consume the first pre_dispatch items and
# the remaining items will later be lazily dispatched by async
# callbacks upon task completions.
iterator = itertools.islice(iterator, pre_dispatch)
self._start_time = time.time()
self.n_dispatched_batches = 0
self.n_dispatched_tasks = 0
self.n_completed_tasks = 0
try:
# Only set self._iterating to True if at least a batch
# was dispatched. In particular this covers the edge
# case of Parallel used with an exhausted iterator.
while self.dispatch_one_batch(iterator):
self._iterating = True
else:
self._iterating = False
if pre_dispatch == "all" or n_jobs == 1:
# The iterable was consumed all at once by the above for loop.
# No need to wait for async callbacks to trigger to
# consumption.
self._iterating = False
self.retrieve()
# Make sure that we get a last message telling us we are done
elapsed_time = time.time() - self._start_time
self._print('Done %3i out of %3i | elapsed: %s finished',
(len(self._output), len(self._output),
short_format_time(elapsed_time)))
finally:
if not self._managed_backend:
self._terminate_backend()
self._jobs = list()
output = self._output
self._output = None
return output
def __repr__(self):
return '%s(n_jobs=%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.n_jobs)
```
|
```go
package volume
import (
"io/ioutil"
"testing"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
volumetypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
// Import builders to get the builder function as package function
. "github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/builders"
"gotest.tools/assert"
"gotest.tools/golden"
)
func TestVolumeListErrors(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
args []string
flags map[string]string
volumeListFunc func(filter filters.Args) (volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody, error)
expectedError string
}{
{
args: []string{"foo"},
expectedError: "accepts no argument",
},
{
volumeListFunc: func(filter filters.Args) (volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody, error) {
return volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody{}, errors.Errorf("error listing volumes")
},
expectedError: "error listing volumes",
},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
cmd := newListCommand(
test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
volumeListFunc: tc.volumeListFunc,
}),
)
cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
for key, value := range tc.flags {
cmd.Flags().Set(key, value)
}
cmd.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
}
}
func TestVolumeListWithoutFormat(t *testing.T) {
cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
volumeListFunc: func(filter filters.Args) (volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody, error) {
return volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody{
Volumes: []*types.Volume{
Volume(),
Volume(VolumeName("foo"), VolumeDriver("bar")),
Volume(VolumeName("baz"), VolumeLabels(map[string]string{
"foo": "bar",
})),
},
}, nil
},
})
cmd := newListCommand(cli)
assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "volume-list-without-format.golden")
}
func TestVolumeListWithConfigFormat(t *testing.T) {
cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
volumeListFunc: func(filter filters.Args) (volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody, error) {
return volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody{
Volumes: []*types.Volume{
Volume(),
Volume(VolumeName("foo"), VolumeDriver("bar")),
Volume(VolumeName("baz"), VolumeLabels(map[string]string{
"foo": "bar",
})),
},
}, nil
},
})
cli.SetConfigFile(&configfile.ConfigFile{
VolumesFormat: "{{ .Name }} {{ .Driver }} {{ .Labels }}",
})
cmd := newListCommand(cli)
assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "volume-list-with-config-format.golden")
}
func TestVolumeListWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
volumeListFunc: func(filter filters.Args) (volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody, error) {
return volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody{
Volumes: []*types.Volume{
Volume(),
Volume(VolumeName("foo"), VolumeDriver("bar")),
Volume(VolumeName("baz"), VolumeLabels(map[string]string{
"foo": "bar",
})),
},
}, nil
},
})
cmd := newListCommand(cli)
cmd.Flags().Set("format", "{{ .Name }} {{ .Driver }} {{ .Labels }}")
assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "volume-list-with-format.golden")
}
func TestVolumeListSortOrder(t *testing.T) {
cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
volumeListFunc: func(filter filters.Args) (volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody, error) {
return volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody{
Volumes: []*types.Volume{
Volume(VolumeName("volume-2-foo")),
Volume(VolumeName("volume-10-foo")),
Volume(VolumeName("volume-1-foo")),
},
}, nil
},
})
cmd := newListCommand(cli)
cmd.Flags().Set("format", "{{ .Name }}")
assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "volume-list-sort.golden")
}
```
|
```html
<div class="row">
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</span></p>
</div>
```
|
Palako is a village in the Doufelgou Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
References
Populated places in Kara Region
Doufelgou Prefecture
|
```objective-c
/**
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
#ifndef zzdeps_darwin_memory_utils_darwin_h
#define zzdeps_darwin_memory_utils_darwin_h
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mach/mach_error.h>
#include <mach/task.h>
#if defined(__arm64__) || defined(__arm__)
#include "mach_vm.h"
#else
#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
#endif
#include "../posix/memory-utils-posix.h"
#include "../zz.h"
#define KR_ERROR(kr) \
{ \
Xerror("kr = %d, reason: %s!", kr, mach_error_string(kr)); \
debug_break(); \
}
#define KR_ERROR_AT(kr, address) \
{ \
Xerror("kr = %d, at %p, reason: %s!", kr, (zpointer)address, mach_error_string(kr)); \
debug_break(); \
}
zbool zz_vm_read_data_via_task(task_t task, const zaddr address, zpointer buffer, zsize length);
char *zz_vm_read_string_via_task(task_t task, const zaddr address);
zaddr zz_vm_search_data_via_task(task_t task, const zaddr start_addr, const zaddr end_addr, zbyte *data,
zsize data_len);
zbool zz_vm_check_address_valid_via_task(task_t task, const zaddr address);
zbool zz_vm_can_allocate_rx_page();
zbool zz_vm_protect_via_task(task_t task, const zaddr address, zsize size, vm_prot_t page_prot);
zbool zz_vm_protect_as_executable_via_task(task_t task, const zaddr address, zsize size);
zbool zz_vm_protect_as_writable_via_task(task_t task, const zaddr address, zsize size);
zbool zz_vm_get_page_info_via_task(task_t task, const zaddr address, vm_prot_t *prot_p, vm_inherit_t *inherit_p);
zpointer zz_vm_allocate_pages_via_task(task_t task, zsize n_pages);
zpointer zz_vm_allocate_near_pages_via_task(task_t task, zaddr address, zsize range_size, zsize n_pages);
zpointer zz_vm_allocate_via_task(task_t task, zsize size);
zpointer zz_vm_search_text_code_cave_via_task(task_t task, zaddr address, zsize range_size, zsize *size_ptr);
zpointer zz_vm_search_text_code_cave_via_dylibs(zaddr address, zsize range_size, zsize size);
zpointer zz_vm_search_code_cave(zaddr address, zsize range_size, zsize size);
zbool zz_vm_patch_code_via_task(task_t task, const zaddr address, const zpointer codedata, zuint codedata_size);
#endif
```
|
Belogorye may refer to:
Belogorye (geography), a type of mountain also known as "Belki"
Belogorye, Voronezh Oblast, a village in Voronezh Oblast, Russia
Belogorye (selo, Amur Oblast), a village in Amur Oblast, Russian Far East
Belogorye (station, Amur Oblast), a rural locality in Amur Oblast, Russian Far East
Belogorye Nature Reserve, a protected area in Belgorod Oblast, Russia
See also
Belogorie
|
Arthur George Walker (20 October 1861 – 13 September 1939) was an English sculptor and painter. Among his best-known works are several war memorials and the statue of Florence Nightingale in Waterloo Place, London.
Personal life
Arthur George Walker was born 20 October 1861 to Robert Walker and his wife in Hackney, London. Robert Walker was a ship owner and surveyor. Until 1911, Walker lived with his Aunt Isabella and two siblings, Emily and Harold. He studied at the Royal Academy from about 1883 to 1887 and during this time won various prizes. He died aged 77 on 13 September 1939 in England.
Works
War Memorials
Memorials to individuals and other statues
Other works
References
Sources
External links
Royal Academy of Arts profile
1861 births
1939 deaths
English male sculptors
Modern sculptors
People from Hackney Central
20th-century British sculptors
19th-century British sculptors
Royal Academicians
19th-century British male artists
Sculptors from London
|
```javascript
// CodeMirror, copyright (c) by Marijn Haverbeke and others
// Distributed under an MIT license: path_to_url
(function(mod) {
if (typeof exports == "object" && typeof module == "object") // CommonJS
mod(require("../../lib/codemirror"));
else if (typeof define == "function" && define.amd) // AMD
define(["../../lib/codemirror"], mod);
else // Plain browser env
mod(CodeMirror);
})(function(CodeMirror) {
"use strict";
var listRE = /^(\s*)(>[> ]*|- \[[x ]\]\s|[*+-]\s|(\d+)([.)]))(\s*)/,
emptyListRE = /^(\s*)(>[> ]*|- \[[x ]\]|[*+-]|(\d+)[.)])(\s*)$/,
unorderedListRE = /[*+-]\s/;
CodeMirror.commands.newlineAndIndentContinueMarkdownList = function(cm) {
if (cm.getOption("disableInput")) return CodeMirror.Pass;
var ranges = cm.listSelections(), replacements = [];
for (var i = 0; i < ranges.length; i++) {
var pos = ranges[i].head;
var eolState = cm.getStateAfter(pos.line);
var inList = eolState.list !== false;
var inQuote = eolState.quote !== 0;
var line = cm.getLine(pos.line), match = listRE.exec(line);
if (!ranges[i].empty() || (!inList && !inQuote) || !match) {
cm.execCommand("newlineAndIndent");
return;
}
if (emptyListRE.test(line)) {
cm.replaceRange("", {
line: pos.line, ch: 0
}, {
line: pos.line, ch: pos.ch + 1
});
replacements[i] = "\n";
} else {
var indent = match[1], after = match[5];
var bullet = unorderedListRE.test(match[2]) || match[2].indexOf(">") >= 0
? match[2].replace("x", " ")
: (parseInt(match[3], 10) + 1) + match[4];
replacements[i] = "\n" + indent + bullet + after;
}
}
cm.replaceSelections(replacements);
};
});
```
|
Massacre Bay is an inlet on the southeast coast of the island of Attu in the Aleutian Islands in Alaska.
Massacre Bay was among the landing sites of United States Army troops in the Battle of Attu in May 1943, which led to the recapture of the island from the Japanese during World War II.
Loaf Island is a small island in the bay, named by the U.S. Army during its occupation of Attu during World War II.
Notes
References
Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Third Edition. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, 1997. .
Landforms of the Aleutian Islands
Bodies of water of Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
Bays of Alaska
Attu Island
|
Sasoma–Sasser La-Saser Brangsa-Gapsam-Daulat Beg Oldi Road (SSSG-DBO Road) 131 km long road through high Saser La, and it's 18-km-long northwest-to-southeast fork the Sasser Brangsa-Murgo Road (SBM Road), are 30-ft-wide black-topped heavy-military-vehicle-grade motorable road between Nubra Valley and Depsang Plains (DBO-Daulat Beg Oldi) in Ladakh in India. The sections of SSSG-DBO Road are the 47 km long "Sasoma (near Siachen Base Camp)- Saser La section", 27 km long "Saser La-Saser Brangsa section", 42 km long "Saser Brangsa-Gapsam section" along the upstream of Shyok River which goes northeast of Saser Brangsa, and 10 km long "Gapsam-DBO section". Just after the Saser Brangsa, after crossing the 345 m long bridge over the Shyok River, the SSSG-DBO Road forks into two: 18 km long "Saser Brangsa-Murgo Road" (SBM Road) along the downstream of Shyok River which goes southeast of Saser Brangsa, and 52 km long Saser Brangsa-Gapsam-DBO route (SSSG-DBO Road) along the upstream of Shyok River which goes northeast of Saser Brangsa. These forks connect to the Darbuk–Shyok–DBO Road (DS-DBO Road) at two places: at Daulat Beg Oldi in northeast and at Murgo in southeast. This strategically important road provides a much shorter alternative access from Nubra Valley to DBO as compared to the longer 230 km route via "DS-DBO Road". In September 2023, several sections of the road are already complete, the whole blacktopped route will be completed by October 2024. To provide the all-weather connectivity, the DPR (detailed project report) for 7 km long Saser La tunnel under the Saser La till Saser Brangsa was being prepared in June 2023, the tunnel construction will commence in 2025 and will be completed by 2028.
History
Border Roads Organisation is responsible for constructing this ICBR road & tunnel, under the Project Himank.
Road construction
In August 2020, a dirt track was created from Sasoma to Saser La & Saser Brangsa, which was later widened to a 30 ft road after the National Board for Wildlife gave permission to allocate 55 hectares land of Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary for the road widening. In April 2023, 2 month long black-topping of 43 km long Sasoma-Saser La section commenced. After it's completion in June 2023, the paving of 4 km long section over the Saser La with the concrete interlocking tiles started which will be completed by August 2023. Route from Saser Brangsa to Murgo and Saser Brangsa to DBO has already black-topped and motorable in 2022-2023.
Tunnel construction
The 4 km long route over the Saser La to Saser Brangsa is made of concrete interlocking tiles. This route over the high pass gets closed during the winter snowfall. Hence, to provide the all-weather connectivity a tunnel is planned, the wildlife approval for which was already granted in April 2022. In June 2023, the DPR (detailed project report) for it was being prepared.
See also
India-China Border Roads
Line of Actual Control
Sino-Indian border dispute
References
Roads in Ladakh
Transport in Leh
|
Haryana State Election Commission is an autonomous and statutory body constituted in Indian state of Haryana for ensuring that elections are conducted in free, fair and unbiased way. Constitution of India with provisions as per Article 324 ensures creation and safeguarding of the powers of Election Commission. Haryana State Election Commission is responsible for conducting elections for Urban Local Bodies like Municipalities, Municipal Corporations, Panchayats and any other specified by Election Commission of India. Haryana State Election Commissioner is appointed by Governor of Haryana.
History and Administration
Haryana State Election Commission was formed in year 1966. State Election Commission in India for respective states were formed in accordance with powers of Election Commission of India, which was constituted in year 1950 to supervise state level elections. Haryana State Election commissioner is appointed by Governor. To ensure the autonomy of the position the state election commissioner cannot be removed from office except on the grounds and manner specified for judge of High Court.
In year 2016, Haryana State Election Commission had introduced and released E-Dashboard, a web based online application for conducting elections to Urban Local Bodies and Panchayat Institutions.
Powers and Responsibilities
Haryana State Election Commission is responsible for the following:
Conducting elections for Municipal Corporations in State.
Conducting elections for Municipal panchayats in State.
Laying guidelines for persons eligible to contest in elections for Municipal panchayats in State.
Laying guidelines for persons eligible to contest in elections for Municipal Corporations in State.
Model code of conduct are following in elections for local bodies.
Laying guidelines for voters voting in elections.
Updating Electoral rolls with new additions.
Updating Electoral rolls with removals, if any.
Composition
Haryana State Election Commission consists of Chief Commissioner and as many members and staff specified as are required by the Acts of respective state Governments. State Election Commissioners are independent persons not holding position or office in any Central or State Government organisations.
Dhanpat Singh, a retired civil servant of 1985 batch is the current Chief Commissioner of Haryana State Election Commission. He will serve for a period of four years.
Constitutional Requirements
Haryana State Election Commission was formed after amendment of Constitution with 73rd and 74th declaration with the objective of supervision and guiding preparation of electoral rolls for local governing body and to conduct elections in municipalities and panchayats . State Election Commissions were formed as per Article 243K of the Constitution, similar to setting up of Election commission of India as per Article 324.
See also
Election Commission of India
States Election Commission(India)
References
External links
official website
State Election Commissioners of India
Elections in Haryana
Local government in Haryana
|
```javascript
// @flow
/* eslint-disable no-restricted-syntax */
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import Tuna from 'tunajs';
type Props = {
bufferSize?: number;
children?: any;
cutoff?: number;
resonance?: number;
};
type Context = {
audioContext: Object;
connectNode: Object;
};
export default class MoogFilter extends Component {
connectNode: Object;
context: Context;
props: Props;
static propTypes = {
bufferSize: PropTypes.number,
children: PropTypes.node,
cutoff: PropTypes.number,
resonance: PropTypes.number,
};
static defaultProps = {
bufferSize: 256,
cutoff: 0.065,
resonance: 3.5,
};
static contextTypes = {
audioContext: PropTypes.object,
connectNode: PropTypes.object,
};
static childContextTypes = {
audioContext: PropTypes.object,
connectNode: PropTypes.object,
};
constructor(props: Props, context: Context) {
super(props);
const tuna = new Tuna(context.audioContext);
this.connectNode = new tuna.MoogFilter({
cutoff: props.cutoff,
resonance: props.resonance,
bufferSize: props.bufferSize,
});
this.connectNode.connect(context.connectNode);
}
getChildContext(): Object {
return {
...this.context,
connectNode: this.connectNode,
};
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps: Props) {
for (const prop in nextProps) {
if (this.connectNode[prop]) {
this.connectNode[prop] = nextProps[prop];
}
}
}
componentWillUnmount() {
this.connectNode.disconnect();
}
render(): React.Element<any> {
return <span>{this.props.children}</span>;
}
}
```
|
```c++
/****************************************************************************
* MeshLab o o *
* An extendible mesh processor o o *
* _ O _ *
* Visual Computing Lab /\/| *
* ISTI - Italian National Research Council | *
* \ *
* All rights reserved. *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* for more details. *
* *
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
History
$Log: FilterCreateIso.cpp,v $
Revision 1.1 2007/12/02 07:57:48 cignoni
Added the new sample filter plugin that removes border faces
*****************************************************************************/
#include <Qt>
#include "filter_createiso.h"
#include <vcg/math/perlin_noise.h>
#include <vcg/complex/algorithms/create/marching_cubes.h>
#include <vcg/complex/algorithms/create/mc_trivial_walker.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace vcg;
FilterCreateIso::FilterCreateIso()
{
typeList = {FP_CREATEISO};
for(ActionIDType tt : types())
actionList.push_back(new QAction(filterName(tt), this));
}
FilterCreateIso::~FilterCreateIso() {
}
QString FilterCreateIso::pluginName() const
{
return "FilterCreateIso";
}
QString FilterCreateIso::filterName(ActionIDType filter) const
{
switch (filter) {
case FP_CREATEISO: return QString("Noisy Isosurface");
default: assert(0); return QString();
}
}
QString FilterCreateIso::pythonFilterName(ActionIDType f) const
{
switch (f) {
case FP_CREATEISO: return QString("create_noisy_isosurface");
default: assert(0); return QString();
}
}
QString FilterCreateIso::filterInfo(ActionIDType filterId) const
{
switch(filterId)
{
case FP_CREATEISO: return tr("Create a isosurface perturbed by a noisy isosurface.");
default: assert(0);
}
return QString("error!");
}
FilterCreateIso::FilterClass FilterCreateIso::getClass(const QAction *a) const
{
switch(ID(a))
{
case FP_CREATEISO : return FilterPlugin::MeshCreation;
default : return FilterPlugin::Generic;
}
}
int FilterCreateIso::getRequirements(const QAction *action)
{
switch(ID(action))
{
case FP_CREATEISO : return MeshModel::MM_NONE;
default: assert(0);
}
return 0;
}
std::map<std::string, QVariant> FilterCreateIso::applyFilter(const QAction *filter, const RichParameterList & par, MeshDocument &md, unsigned int& /*postConditionMask*/, vcg::CallBackPos * cb)
{
if (ID(filter) == FP_CREATEISO) {
md.addNewMesh("",this->filterName(ID(filter)));
MeshModel &m=*(md.mm());
SimpleVolume<SimpleVoxel<Scalarm> > volume;
typedef vcg::tri::TrivialWalker<CMeshO, SimpleVolume<SimpleVoxel<Scalarm> > > MyWalker;
typedef vcg::tri::MarchingCubes<CMeshO, MyWalker> MyMarchingCubes;
MyWalker walker;
const int gridSize=par.getInt("Resolution");
// Simple initialization of the volume with some cool perlin noise
volume.Init(Point3i(gridSize,gridSize,gridSize), Box3m(Point3m(0,0,0),Point3m(1,1,1)));
for(int i=0;i<gridSize;i++)
for(int j=0;j<gridSize;j++)
for(int k=0;k<gridSize;k++)
volume.Val(i,j,k)=(j-gridSize/2)*(j-gridSize/2)+(k-gridSize/2)*(k-gridSize/2) + i*gridSize/5*(float)math::Perlin::Noise(i*.2,j*.2,k*.2);
printf("[MARCHING CUBES] Building mesh...");
MyMarchingCubes mc(m.cm, walker);
walker.BuildMesh<MyMarchingCubes>(m.cm, volume, mc, (gridSize*gridSize)/10,cb);
m.updateBoxAndNormals();
}
else {
wrongActionCalled(filter);
}
return std::map<std::string, QVariant>();
}
RichParameterList FilterCreateIso::initParameterList(const QAction *action, const MeshModel & /*m*/)
{
RichParameterList parlst;
switch(ID(action))
{
case FP_CREATEISO :
parlst.addParam(RichInt("Resolution",64,"Grid Resolution","Resolution of the side of the cubic grid used for the volume creation"));
break;
default: break; // do not add any parameter for the other filters
}
return parlst;
}
MESHLAB_PLUGIN_NAME_EXPORTER(FilterCreateIso)
```
|
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.validation;
import static io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.validation.ExpectedValidationResult.expect;
import io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.Bpmn;
import io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.BpmnModelInstance;
import io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.builder.ScriptTaskBuilder;
import io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.instance.ScriptTask;
import io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.instance.zeebe.ZeebeScript;
import io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.instance.zeebe.ZeebeTaskDefinition;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
class ZeebeScriptTaskValidatorTest {
@Test
void emptyExpression() {
// when
final BpmnModelInstance process =
process(task -> task.zeebeExpression("").zeebeResultVariable("result"));
// then
ProcessValidationUtil.assertThatProcessHasViolations(
process, expect(ZeebeScript.class, "Attribute 'expression' must be present and not empty"));
}
@Test
void emptyResultVariable() {
// when
final BpmnModelInstance process =
process(task -> task.zeebeExpression("true").zeebeResultVariable(""));
// then
ProcessValidationUtil.assertThatProcessHasViolations(
process,
expect(ZeebeScript.class, "Attribute 'resultVariable' must be present and not empty"));
}
@Test
void emptyJobType() {
// when
final BpmnModelInstance process = process(task -> task.zeebeJobType(""));
// then
ProcessValidationUtil.assertThatProcessHasViolations(
process,
expect(ZeebeTaskDefinition.class, "Attribute 'type' must be present and not empty"));
}
@Test
void noExpressionAndTaskDefinitionExtension() {
// when
final BpmnModelInstance process = process(task -> {});
// then
ProcessValidationUtil.assertThatProcessHasViolations(
process,
ExpectedValidationResult.expect(
ScriptTask.class,
"Must have either one 'zeebe:script' or one 'zeebe:taskDefinition' extension element"));
}
@Test
void bothExpressionAndTaskDefinitionExtension() {
// when
final BpmnModelInstance process =
process(
task ->
task.zeebeExpression("true").zeebeResultVariable("result").zeebeJobType("jobType"));
// then
ProcessValidationUtil.assertThatProcessHasViolations(
process,
ExpectedValidationResult.expect(
ScriptTask.class,
"Must have either one 'zeebe:script' or one 'zeebe:taskDefinition' extension element"));
}
private BpmnModelInstance process(final Consumer<ScriptTaskBuilder> taskBuilder) {
return Bpmn.createExecutableProcess("process")
.startEvent()
.scriptTask("task", taskBuilder)
.done();
}
}
```
|
Edelweiss Sausage & Delicatessen, or simply Edelweiss, is a delicatessen in southeast Portland, Oregon's Brooklyn neighborhood, in the United States.
Description
In 2018, the Portland Mercury described Edelweiss as a "wünder-land of weird and delicious-looking things, from candies with unpronounceable names to mayonnaise that comes out of a toothpaste tube" with a "wraparound deli with all kinds of meats stacked high".
History
In 2013, Guy Fieri visited Edelweiss for an episode of the Food Network's Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives.
Reception
In 2015, Willamette Week Walker MacMurdo included Edelweiss in his overview of "The Five Best Hams Made in Portland". The newspaper's AP Kryza wrote in 2016, "At this German deli and butcher shop filled with wondrous chocolate, better beer and even better meat, all of second-generation deli masters Tom and Tony Baier's house-cured meats are available in sandwiches so voluminous that they overwhelm their rye bread holders." In 2018, Willamette Week Pete Cottell included Edelweiss' "obscure" German candy in his 2018 list of "eight must-have munchies for when you're stoned and starving". In 2019, the newspaper said, "Whether you're in need of a lunchtime bratwurst, dinnertime pork chop, or sausages for later, Edelweiss will not disappoint."
See also
List of delicatessens
List of Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives episodes
List of German restaurants
References
External links
Edelweiss Sausage & Delicatessen at Food Network
Edelweiss Sausage Co & Delicatessen at Zomato
Year of establishment missing
Brooklyn, Portland, Oregon
Delicatessens in Oregon
German restaurants in Portland, Oregon
|
```javascript
"use strict";
const Base = require("./Base");
const Endpoints = require("../rest/Endpoints");
/**
* Represents a guild scheduled event
* @prop {(VoiceChannel | StageChannel | Object)?} channel The channel where the event will be held. This will be null if the event is external (`entityType` is `3`). Can be partial with only `id` if the channel or guild is not cached
* @prop {User?} creator The user that created the scheduled event. For events created before October 25 2021, this will be null. Please see the relevant Discord documentation for more details
* @prop {String?} description The description of the event
* @prop {String?} entityID The entity ID associated to the event
* @prop {Object?} entityMetadata Metadata for the event. This will be null if the event is not external (`entityType` is not `3`)
* @prop {String?} entityMetadata.location Location of the event
* @prop {Number} entityType The [entity type](path_to_url#guild-scheduled-event-object-guild-scheduled-event-entity-types) of the scheduled event
* @prop {Guild | Object} guild The guild which the event belongs to. Can be partial with only `id` if not cached
* @prop {String} id The ID of the guild event
* @prop {String?} image The hash of the event's image, or null if no image
* @prop {String?} imageURL The URL of the event's image, or null if no image
* @prop {String} name The name of the event
* @prop {Number} privacyLevel Event privacy level
* @prop {Number} scheduledStartTime The time the event will start
* @prop {Number?} scheduledEndTime The time the event will end, or null if the event does not have a scheduled time to end
* @prop {Number} status The [status](path_to_url#guild-scheduled-event-object-guild-scheduled-event-status) of the scheduled event
* @prop {Number?} userCount The number of users subscribed to the event
*/
class GuildScheduledEvent extends Base {
constructor(data, client) {
super(data.id);
this._client = client;
if(data.creator !== undefined) {
this.creator = client.users.update(data.creator, this.client);
} else {
this.creator = null;
}
this.guild = client.guilds.get(data.guild_id) || {
id: data.guild_id
};
this.scheduledEndTime = null;
this.update(data);
}
update(data) {
if(data.channel_id !== undefined) {
if(data.channel_id !== null) {
if(this._client.guilds.get(data.guild_id)) {
this.channel = this._client.guilds.get(data.guild_id).channels.get(data.channel_id) || {id: data.channel_id};
} else {
this.channel = {id: data.channel_id};
}
} else {
this.channel = null;
}
}
if(data.name !== undefined) {
this.name = data.name;
}
if(data.description !== undefined) {
this.description = data.description;
}
if(data.scheduled_start_time !== undefined) {
this.scheduledStartTime = Date.parse(data.scheduled_start_time);
}
if(data.scheduled_end_time !== undefined) {
this.scheduledEndTime = Date.parse(data.scheduled_end_time);
}
if(data.privacy_level !== undefined) {
this.privacyLevel = data.privacy_level;
}
if(data.status !== undefined) {
this.status = data.status;
}
if(data.entity_type !== undefined) {
this.entityType = data.entity_type;
}
if(data.entity_id !== undefined) {
this.entityID = data.entity_id;
}
if(data.entity_metadata !== undefined) {
this.entityMetadata = data.entity_metadata;
}
if(data.user_count !== undefined) {
this.userCount = data.user_count;
}
if(data.image !== undefined) {
this.image = data.image;
}
}
get imageURL() {
return this.image ? this._client._formatImage(Endpoints.GUILD_SCHEDULED_EVENT_COVER(this.id, this.image)) : null;
}
/**
* Delete this scheduled event
* @returns {Promise}
*/
delete() {
return this._client.deleteGuildScheduledEvent.call(this._client, this.guildID, this.id);
}
/**
* Edit this scheduled event
* @arg {Object} event The new guild scheduled event object
* @arg {String} [event.channelID] The channel ID of the event. If updating `entityType` to `3` (external), this **must** be set to `null`
* @arg {String} [event.description] The description of the event
* @arg {Object} [event.entityMetadata] The entity metadata for the scheduled event. This is required if updating `entityType` to `3` (external)
* @arg {String} [event.entityMetadata.location] Location of the event. This is required if updating `entityType` to `3` (external)
* @arg {Number} [event.entityType] The [entity type](path_to_url#guild-scheduled-event-object-guild-scheduled-event-entity-types) of the scheduled event
* @arg {String} [event.image] Base 64 encoded image for the event
* @arg {String} [event.name] The name of the event
* @arg {String} [event.privacyLevel] The privacy level of the event
* @arg {Date} [event.scheduledEndTime] The time when the scheduled event is scheduled to end. This is required if updating `entityType` to `3` (external)
* @arg {Date} [event.scheduledStartTime] The time the event will start
* @arg {Number} [event.status] The [status](path_to_url#guild-scheduled-event-object-guild-scheduled-event-status) of the scheduled event
* @arg {String} [reason] The reason to be displayed in audit logs
* @returns {Promise<GuildScheduledEvent>}
*/
edit(event, reason) {
return this._client.editGuildScheduledEvent.call(this._client, this.guildID, this.id, event, reason);
}
/**
* Get a list of users subscribed to the guild scheduled event
* @arg {Object} [options] Options for the request
* @arg {String} [options.after] Get users after this user ID. If `options.before` is provided, this will be ignored. Fetching users in between `before` and `after` is not supported
* @arg {String} [options.before] Get users before this user ID
* @arg {Number} [options.limit=100] The number of users to get (max 100). Pagination will only work if one of `options.after` or `options.after` is also provided
* @arg {Boolean} [options.withMember] Include guild member data
* @returns {Promise<Array<{guildScheduledEventID: String, member?: Member, user: User}>>}
*/
getUsers(options) {
return this._client.getGuildScheduledEventUsers.call(this._client, this.guild.id, this.id, options);
}
toJSON(props = []) {
return super.toJSON([
"channel",
"creator",
"description",
"entityID",
"entityMetadata",
"entityType",
"guild",
"name",
"privacyLevel",
"scheduledEndTime",
"scheduledStartTime",
"status",
"userCount",
...props
]);
}
}
module.exports = GuildScheduledEvent;
```
|
Anthony Racioppi (born 31 December 1998) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Swiss Super League club Young Boys.
Club career
Racioppi made his professional debut for French club Dijon on 8 October 2020 in a Ligue 1 game against Metz.
On 10 January 2022, Racioppi signed a 3.5-year contract with Swiss club Young Boys.
International career
Considered as one of Switzerland's brightest hopes in his position, he already stood out on the international stage thanks to his performances with the Switzerland U21s.
Honours
Young Boys
Swiss Super League: 2022–23
Swiss Cup: 2022–23
References
External links
ASF Profile
1998 births
Living people
Footballers from Geneva
Swiss men's footballers
Switzerland men's under-21 international footballers
Switzerland men's youth international footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
CS Chênois players
Olympique Lyonnais players
Dijon FCO players
BSC Young Boys players
Ligue 1 players
Championnat National 2 players
Swiss Super League players
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Swiss expatriate sportspeople in France
|
```c++
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
/*!
* \file src/runtime/contrib/arm_compute_lib/acl_allocator.cc
* \brief ACL Allocator implementation that requests memory from TVM.
*/
#include "acl_allocator.h"
namespace tvm {
namespace runtime {
namespace contrib {
void* ACLAllocator::allocate(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
ICHECK_GT(size, 0) << "Cannot allocate size less than or equal to zero";
return this->device_api_->AllocWorkspace(this->device_, size, {});
}
void ACLAllocator::free(void* ptr) { this->device_api_->FreeWorkspace(this->device_, ptr); }
std::unique_ptr<arm_compute::IMemoryRegion> ACLAllocator::make_region(size_t size,
size_t alignment) {
return std::make_unique<ACLMemoryRegion>(size, alignment);
}
ACLMemoryRegion::ACLMemoryRegion(size_t size, size_t alignment)
: IMemoryRegion(size), ptr_(nullptr) {
if (size != 0) {
this->ptr_ = this->device_api_->AllocDataSpace(this->device_, size, alignment, {});
}
}
ACLMemoryRegion::ACLMemoryRegion(void* ptr, size_t size)
: IMemoryRegion(size), ptr_(nullptr), is_subregion_(true) {
if (size != 0) {
this->ptr_ = ptr;
}
}
ACLMemoryRegion::~ACLMemoryRegion() {
if (this->ptr_ != nullptr && !is_subregion_) {
this->device_api_->FreeDataSpace(this->device_, this->ptr_);
}
}
std::unique_ptr<arm_compute::IMemoryRegion> ACLMemoryRegion::extract_subregion(size_t offset,
size_t size) {
if (this->ptr_ != nullptr && (offset < _size) && (_size - offset >= size)) {
return std::make_unique<ACLMemoryRegion>(static_cast<uint8_t*>(this->ptr_) + offset, size);
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
} // namespace contrib
} // namespace runtime
} // namespace tvm
```
|
Caloptilia oxydelta is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Karnataka, India; Java, Indonesia; and Vietnam.
The larvae feed on Flueggia acidoton and Flueggia virosa. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
References
oxydelta
Moths of Asia
Moths described in 1908
|
```java
package app.nzyme.core.ethernet;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class L4MapperTools {
public static L4AddressData fieldsToAddressData(String prefix, ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
return L4AddressData.create(
rs.getString(prefix + "_mac"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address"),
rs.getInt(prefix + "_port"),
GeoData.create(
rs.getInt(prefix + "_address_geo_asn_number"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_asn_name"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_asn_domain"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_city"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_country_code"),
rs.getFloat(prefix + "_address_geo_latitude"),
rs.getFloat(prefix + "_address_geo_longitude")
),
L4AddressAttributes.create(
rs.getBoolean(prefix + "_address_is_site_local"),
rs.getBoolean(prefix + "_address_is_loopback"),
rs.getBoolean(prefix + "_address_is_multicast")
)
);
}
public static L4AddressData fieldsToAddressDataNoMac(String prefix, ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
return L4AddressData.create(
null,
rs.getString(prefix + "_address"),
rs.getInt(prefix + "_port"),
GeoData.create(
rs.getInt(prefix + "_address_geo_asn_number"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_asn_name"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_asn_domain"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_city"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_country_code"),
rs.getFloat(prefix + "_address_geo_latitude"),
rs.getFloat(prefix + "_address_geo_longitude")
),
L4AddressAttributes.create(
rs.getBoolean(prefix + "_address_is_site_local"),
rs.getBoolean(prefix + "_address_is_loopback"),
rs.getBoolean(prefix + "_address_is_multicast")
)
);
}
public static L4AddressData fieldsToAddressDataNoGeoNoAttributes(String prefix, ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
return L4AddressData.create(
rs.getString(prefix + "_mac"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address"),
rs.getInt(prefix + "_port"),
null,
null
);
}
}
```
|
Dorunak Rural District () is in Zeydun District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan province, Iran.
At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,380 in 1,213 households. There were 4,875 inhabitants in 1,211 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 4,311 in 1,199 households. The largest of its 28 villages was Dorunak, with 684 people.
References
Behbahan County
Rural Districts of Khuzestan Province
Populated places in Khuzestan Province
Populated places in Behbahan County
|
The 1996 Ginebra San Miguel season was the 18th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).
Draft pick
Summary
Top draft pick Marlou Aquino debut with 29 points but Ginebra lost to Pepsi, 94-98, in their first game of the season on February 20. Ginebra tied the record for the longest losing streak of 18 games (first set by Presto back in 1980) since dropping their final 17 games last season and dating back to the last year's Commissioner's Cup. In their next game on February 23, Ginebra finally snapped out of the long, losing skein by nipping San Miguel, 100-99. The Ginebras lost three straight games and fell to one win and four losses before they ride high on a five-game winning roll. Their streak was stopped by Pepsi and they lost to Formula Shell on April 7 by one point, 84-85, on Ronnie Magsanoc's clutch-triple in the closing seconds. On April 14, Ginebra defeated Sta.Lucia, 73-70, for their seventh win and advances to the next round for the first time in four years. The Gins finish the eliminations with seven wins and seven losses. In the semifinal round, Ginebra won their first three outings before losing their next three games. They clinch a playoff for a finals berth by winning their last two matches against Shell and Purefoods. In the knockout game against Alaska on May 14 for the right to face Purefoods in the All-Filipino Cup finals, the Ginebras lost to the Milkmen, 83-96.
Import Henry James scored 48 points as Ginebra beats Mobiline, 117-107, in their first game in the Commissioners Cup on June 14. The Gins were tied with Sta.Lucia at the end of the eliminations with six wins and four losses behind Alaska's 8-2 won-loss slate. Ginebra won five of their first six games in the semifinals but Alaska got the first ticket to the finals by beating them, 102-98 on August 20, and Formula Shell earns a playoff by winning five games in the semifinals. On August 25, the Ginebras, which won over Shell in four previous meetings in the conference, lost in the playoff match to the Gas Kings, 86-89, as Shell import Kenny Redfield nailed a buzzer-beating triple with the huge crowd stunned in disbelief and the Ginebras were denied of a championship berth for the second time in the season.
Reggie Fox played nine games in the Governors Cup and a hamstring injury forces Ginebra to replaced him with Fred Cofield going into their last two games in the eliminations. After two failed trips to the finals in the first two conferences, Ginebra finally advances into the championship round for the first time in five years by winning over the San Miguel Beermen, three games to one, in the best-of-five semifinal series. Ginebra went up against Grandslam-seeking Alaska Milkmen in the Governors Cup finals and lost in the title series in five games as the Milkmen achieved the distinction of winning a Grandslam.
Notable dates
March 10: Jayvee Gayoso exploded with two big three-point shots in the last 20 seconds as Ginebra came back from a four-point deficit in the last two minutes to nip Alaska Milk, 97-96.
March 17: Ginebra limited Purefoods to only five points in the final 3:37 to pull off a stunning 102-86 victory. It was the Gins' third straight win in the All-Filipino Cup as they evened up their record to four wins and four defeats.
August 2: Henry James knock in two triples in the last two minutes as Ginebra whip Sta.Lucia Realtors, 99-92, and move up to second place at the start of the Commissioners Cup semifinal round.
August 4: Henry James buried two crucial three-pointers in the last 17 seconds to lift Ginebra past Formula Shell, 99-96, for its second straight semifinal victory. James' two triples, the last one was a 40-foot buzzer-beater that saved Ginebra from getting dragged into extension play.
Roster
Transactions
Rookie free agents
Recruited imports
References
Barangay Ginebra San Miguel seasons
Ginebra
|
```smalltalk
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.DotNet.PlatformAbstractions;
namespace Dotnet.Script.DependencyModel.Environment
{
public class ScriptEnvironment
{
public static readonly ScriptEnvironment Default = new ScriptEnvironment();
private readonly Lazy<string> _targetFramework;
private readonly Lazy<string> _installLocation;
private readonly Lazy<string> _platformIdentifier;
private readonly Lazy<string> _runtimeIdentifier;
private readonly Lazy<bool> _isWindows;
private readonly Lazy<string> _nuGetStoreFolder;
private readonly Lazy<DotnetVersion> _netCoreVersion;
private string _overrriddenTargetFramework;
private ScriptEnvironment()
{
_netCoreVersion = new Lazy<DotnetVersion>(GetNetCoreAppVersion);
_targetFramework = new Lazy<string>(() => _netCoreVersion.Value == DotnetVersion.Unknown ? "net472" : _netCoreVersion.Value.Tfm);
_installLocation = new Lazy<string>(GetInstallLocation);
_platformIdentifier = new Lazy<string>(GetPlatformIdentifier);
_runtimeIdentifier = new Lazy<string>(GetRuntimeIdentifier);
_isWindows = new Lazy<bool>(() => PlatformIdentifier == "win");
_nuGetStoreFolder = new Lazy<string>(GetPathToNuGetStoreFolder);
}
public bool IsWindows => _isWindows.Value;
public string PlatformIdentifier => _platformIdentifier.Value;
public string RuntimeIdentifier => _runtimeIdentifier.Value;
public string TargetFramework => _overrriddenTargetFramework ?? _targetFramework.Value;
public string InstallLocation => _installLocation.Value;
public string ProccessorArchitecture => RuntimeEnvironment.RuntimeArchitecture;
public string NuGetStoreFolder => _nuGetStoreFolder.Value;
public DotnetVersion NetCoreVersion => _netCoreVersion.Value;
public bool IsNetCore => _netCoreVersion.Value != DotnetVersion.Unknown;
public void OverrideTargetFramework(string targetFramework)
{
if (_targetFramework.IsValueCreated)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Cannot override target framework because a value {_targetFramework.Value} has already been resolved and used.");
}
_overrriddenTargetFramework = targetFramework;
}
private static string GetPlatformIdentifier()
{
if (RuntimeEnvironment.OperatingSystemPlatform == Platform.Darwin) return "osx";
if (RuntimeEnvironment.OperatingSystemPlatform == Platform.Linux) return "linux";
return "win";
}
private static DotnetVersion GetNetCoreAppVersion()
{
GetNetCoreVersion();
// path_to_url#L156
var codeBase = typeof(System.Runtime.GCSettings).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.CodeBase;
var pattern = @"^.*Microsoft\.NETCore\.App\/(\d+\.\d+)(.*?)\/";
var match = Regex.Match(codeBase, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
if (!match.Success)
{
return DotnetVersion.Unknown;
}
var tfm = match.Groups[1].Value;
var version = match.Groups[1].Value + match.Groups[2].Value;
return new DotnetVersion(version, $"netcoreapp{tfm}");
}
public static string GetNetCoreVersion()
{
var assembly = typeof(System.Runtime.GCSettings).GetTypeInfo().Assembly;
var assemblyPath = assembly.CodeBase.Split(new[] { '/', '\\' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
int netCoreAppIndex = Array.IndexOf(assemblyPath, "Microsoft.NETCore.App");
if (netCoreAppIndex > 0 && netCoreAppIndex < assemblyPath.Length - 2)
return assemblyPath[netCoreAppIndex + 1];
return null;
}
private static string GetInstallLocation()
{
return Path.GetDirectoryName(new Uri(typeof(ScriptEnvironment).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.CodeBase).LocalPath);
}
private string GetDotnetBinaryPath()
{
string basePath;
if (IsWindows)
{
basePath = System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.ProgramFiles);
}
else
{
basePath = "usr/local/share";
}
return Path.Combine(basePath, "dotnet");
}
private string GetPathToNuGetStoreFolder()
{
var processArchitecture = GetProcessArchitecture();
var storePath = Path.Combine(GetDotnetBinaryPath(), "store", processArchitecture, TargetFramework);
return storePath;
}
private static string GetProcessArchitecture()
{
return RuntimeEnvironment.RuntimeArchitecture;
}
private static string GetRuntimeIdentifier()
{
var platformIdentifier = GetPlatformIdentifier();
#if NET8_0
return $"{platformIdentifier}-{GetProcessArchitecture()}";
#endif
if (platformIdentifier == "osx" || platformIdentifier == "linux")
{
return $"{platformIdentifier}-{GetProcessArchitecture()}";
}
var runtimeIdentifier = RuntimeEnvironment.GetRuntimeIdentifier();
return runtimeIdentifier;
}
}
public class DotnetVersion
{
public static DotnetVersion Unknown = new DotnetVersion("unknown", "unknown");
public DotnetVersion(string version, string tfm)
{
Version = version;
Tfm = tfm;
var versionMatch = Regex.Match(input: Version, pattern: @"^(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?");
if (versionMatch.Success && versionMatch.Groups[1].Success)
Major = int.Parse(versionMatch.Groups[1].Value);
if (versionMatch.Success && versionMatch.Groups[2].Success)
Minor = int.Parse(versionMatch.Groups[2].Value);
if (Major >= 5)
{
Tfm = $"net{Major}.{Minor}";
}
}
public string Version { get; }
public string Tfm { get; }
public int Major { get; }
public int Minor { get; }
}
}
```
|
The Marvel Comics Video Library, released by Prism Entertainment, was a series of VHS/Betamax tapes that featured episodes from animated series based on Marvel Comics characters. A total of 24 tapes were released and included episodes from Spider-Man (1967), Spider-Man (1981), The Marvel Super Heroes, Fantastic Four (1978), The Incredible Hulk (1982) and Spider-Woman. Each tape ran for approximately 60 minutes, and included 2 full episodes. The first episode could be from any of the series, but the second episode was always from the 1981 or 1967 Spider-Man series.
The volumes were released in a numerical sequence, and each one featured a title and cover relating to a character that appears in one or both of the episodes on the tape. Most covers included the title of one of the episodes as well. The videos came in a slightly oversized case with artwork from Marvel Comics on the outside, complete with episode descriptions on the back.
Characters featured included heroes such as Spider-Man, Hulk, Sub-Mariner, Captain America, Thor and Iron Man as well as villains such as Dr. Doom, the Vulture, Green Goblin, Magneto.
The intent was to keep going with the series until every available episode of the various series were released on tape. However, Prism canceled the arrangement after two cycles were released, one with the hero's names and one with a villain's name.
Volumes
DVD release
Several DVD volumes (8) were released in 2008 by Morningstar Ent. in Canada. However, these were direct Betamax transfers, (using the Betamax BII linear audio track which resulted in muffled sound, even though all the Beta releases had had their audio recorded in Beta Hi-Fi) and were not remastered in any way, apparently because of legal reasons. Also, none of the DVDs mention MARVEL COMICS or ENTERTAINMENT anywhere.
They included:
Doctor Doom: Meet Doctor Doom,
The Incredible Hulk: When Monsters Meet, The Fly: Spider-Woman And The Fly, Fantastic Four: The Impossible Man, Doctor Octopus: The Power of Doctor Octopus, The Vulture: The Vulture Has Landed, Thor: Enter Hercules & The Red Skull: The Origin Of The Red Skull
References
Marvel Comics animation
|
```html
<!--docxjs library predefined styles--><style>
.docx-wrapper { background: gray; padding: 30px; padding-bottom: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: column; align-items: center; }
.docx-wrapper>section.docx { background: white; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); margin-bottom: 30px; }
.docx { color: black; hyphens: auto; text-underline-position: from-font; }
section.docx { box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
section.docx>article { margin-bottom: auto; z-index: 1; }
section.docx>footer { z-index: 1; }
.docx table { border-collapse: collapse; }
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</style><div class="docx-wrapper"><section class="docx" style="padding: 56.7pt; width: 595.3pt; min-height: 841.9pt;"><article><p class="docx_normal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="en-US">Original text </span><span lang="en-US">insered</span><span lang="en-US"> </span></p></article></section></div>
```
|
Patrick Racing was an auto racing team in USAC, CART, Champ Car and the Indy Racing League. Patrick Racing was started by U.E. "Pat" Patrick in the 1970s. The team is best known for winning the Indianapolis 500 on three occasions (1973, 1982, 1989), and the Indy car title twice (1976, 1989). Patrick Racing achieved 45 Indy car wins (19 in USAC and 26 in CART).
The team fielded its own cars from 1975 to 1983 under the name Wildcat.
Over its history, the team has had three distinct manifestations.
Team statistics
Indy car champions
Indianapolis 500 victories
History
First stint
Pat Patrick started his Indy Car racing career as a sponsor of the team fielded by fellow Jackson oilman Walt Michner in 1967. He became a co-owner of the team in 1970 and established Patrick Racing.
The team won the 1973 and 1982 Indianapolis 500 with driver Gordon Johncock. Johncock also won the 1976 USAC National Championship. The team was closely associated with STP sponsorship, and was associated with Andy Granatelli during the time of the 1973 win.
In the mid-1980s, the team expanded to two cars, featuring drivers Emerson Fittipaldi and Kevin Cogan. The team parted ways with STP, and 7-Eleven became their primary sponsor for 1985. In 1986, Marlboro joined the team, their first Indy car sponsorship program since 1971. Cogan achieved his first and only win of his career in 1986 at Phoenix. Fittipaldi won his first CART race, the Michigan 500, in 1985. Cogan finished a heartbreaking second place in the 1986 Indianapolis 500, after being passed with just over two laps to go.
For 1987, the team secured the use of the new Ilmor Chevy Indy V-8 engine. Fittipaldi won two races, and finished 10th in points. Kevin Cogan, on the other hand, had a disappointing season full of retirements, and parted ways with the team at season's end. After dropping back down to a one-car effort, Fittipaldi won two more races in 1988, finished 2nd at Indy, and improved to 7th in points.
1989-1990 "trade" deal
In 1989, Chip Ganassi joined Patrick as co-owner for Fittipaldi's #20 Marlboro entry. Patrick was preparing to retire from the sport, and began putting the pieces in place to sell the team at season's end. Patrick struck a lucrative deal with Ganassi, Penske Racing, and Phillip Morris. Penske would supply Patrick with two PC-18 chassis for the 1989 season for Fittipaldi to drive. In return, Penske would take driver Fittipaldi and sponsor Marlboro starting with the 1990 season. Furthermore, Penske would receive interim Marlboro sponsorship to field a third car (Al Unser Sr.) at the three 500-mile races in 1989 (Indy 500, Michigan 500, Pocono 500).
For 1990, Chip Ganassi would take over the assets of Patrick Racing (including the two coveted PC-18 chassis, as well as the important Ilmor Chevrolet engine lease), which he would use to start his own team.
The Patrick team experienced dominating success in the 1989 CART season. After winning the 1989 Indianapolis 500 and the 1989 CART championship, at some point Pat Patrick changed his mind about retiring. With the wheels already in motion to dissolve his existing team, he decided to explore options, and was coaxed out of retirement for 1990.
Second stint
As planned, Ganassi split off to form his own team in 1990 (Chip Ganassi Racing). Pat Patrick took over the upstart Alfa Romeo Indy car project previously run by Alex Morales Motorsports. Roberto Guerrero signed on as primary driver with Al Unser Sr. driving a second car at the Indy 500 and the Michigan 500.
The new Patrick Racing team landed sponsorship from Miller. It was effectively another "trade" between Penske and Patrick, as Miller (previously with Penske) and Marlboro (now over at Penske) were owned by the same parent company, Phillip Morris. The services of Al Unser Sr. were also effectively a trade between the two outfits. Guerrero, meanwhile, had been with Alex Morales Motorsports running the Alfa Romeo on a part-time schedule in 1989.
The team saw little on-track success, and even less success in the engine development. This despite a significant investment by Alfa Romeo, and the retention of key crew members including Jim McGee and Mo Nunn. Al Unser had to sit out the Michigan 500 after he wrecked in practice, suffering a fractured leg. Unser then quit the team.
For 1991, Danny Sullivan took over as primary driver (also another former Penske driver), and the team continued to fail miserably. Guerrero stayed on as a second driver for the Indy 500 and other selected races. That year, Guerrero would be involved in a controversial crash at Indianapolis with Kevin Cogan. By the end of the 1991 CART season, Patrick was in financial and legal trouble. Rumors surfaced that the Patrick team had shipped one of the Ilmor Chevrolet V-8 engines over to the Alfa-Romeo engine developers in Italy, who in turn, tore the engine down to examine it and allegedly stole design ideas. It was returned in pieces and infuriated Ilmor officials.
At the conclusion of the 1991 season, Danny Sullivan left the team, and was replaced by Bobby Rahal. Sullivan went to Rahal's old seat at Galles-Kraco Racing. Patrick's contractual obligations with Alfa-Romeo had ended, so the team attempted to re-sign with Ilmor, or possibly acquire older Ilmor engines from Newman/Haas. Due to the possible fraudulent actions by Patrick against Ilmor, the team was refused an Ilmor Chevrolet engine lease, despite inking the popular Rahal. Facing a decidedly uncompetitive powerplant situation for 1992, and escalating legal problems, in December 1991, Patrick sold the team outright to Bobby Rahal and his partner Carl Hogan. They formed Rahal-Hogan Racing, which is now known as Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing.
Third stint
In the mid-1990s, Patrick began to rebuild his team from scratch. In 1994, Patrick formed a testing team for Firestone tires, spearheading Firestone's return to Indy car racing. They did not enter any races in 1994, instead operated all year as a non-competing factory test outfit. Scott Pruett signed on as the driver. In 1995, they returned full time to CART competition, as the Firestone works team. A few other smaller teams ran Firestones as well. Pruett won the 1995 Marlboro 500, had three other podium finishes, and placed 7th in points.
In the next few years, Patrick experienced moderate success in CART. Pruett also won the 1997 Surfers Paradise event. After the 1999 season, Goodyear tires dropped out of Indy car racing. Firestone effectively became the exclusive tire supplier for both CART and IRL. As of 2023, Firestone continues to maintain that distinction in IndyCar.
Due to money issues and the constant uncertainty of racing in Champ Car, Patrick Racing jumped over the IRL in 2004. They ran Al Unser Jr. until his mid-season retirement and then Jeff Simmons, Jaques Lazier, and Tomáš Enge. With no sponsorship for 2005, the team ceased operations and the assets were put up for sale.
CART drivers
Mario Andretti (1981–1982)
Tom Bagley (1980)
Townsend Bell (2001–2002)
Raul Boesel (1997)
Pancho Carter (1984)
Kevin Cogan (1986–1987)
Wally Dallenbach Sr. (1979)
Adrian Fernandez (1998–2000)
Emerson Fittipaldi (1984–1990)
Chip Ganassi (1983–1984)
Spike Gehlhausen (1979)
Bruno Giacomelli (1984–1985)
Roberto Guerrero (1990–1991)
Gordon Johncock (1979–1984)
P. J. Jones (1999)
Steve Krisiloff (1981)
Jan Magnussen (1999)
Roger Mears (1979)
Roberto Moreno (2000-2001)
Danny Ongais (1983)
John Paul Jr. (1984)
Scott Pruett (1995–1998)
Johnny Rutherford (1983)
Oriol Servia (2002–2003)
Gordon Smiley (1980)
Danny Sullivan (1991)
Sammy Swindell (1985)
Al Unser (1990)
Jimmy Vasser (2001)
Rich Vogler (1985)
Don Whittington (1985)
IRL drivers
Tomáš Enge
Jaques Lazier
Jeff Simmons
Al Unser Jr.
All IRL drivers drove in 2004 only.
Racing results
Complete CART Series results
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position) (results in italics indicate fastest lap)
Patrick Racing used pieces of Reynard's 97i, 98i, and 99i chassis to create their own unique setup rather than the stock 99i. This setup became known as the "Franken-chassis."
The Firestone Firehawk 600 was canceled after qualifying due to excessive g-forces on the drivers.
Complete IRL IndyCar Series results
(key)
IndyCar wins
References
Champ Car teams
IndyCar Series teams
Auto racing teams in the United States
Atlantic Championship teams
|
The Carpenter is the seventh studio album by folk rock group the Avett Brothers. The album was produced by Rick Rubin, who'd produced their previous full-length studio album, I and Love and You.
The album was listed at #41 on Rolling Stone's list of the top 50 albums of 2012, saying " The palette ranges from Nineties grunge to wintry front-porch lamentation to Beatles bounce, tied together by a sweet Southern-bro sentimentality."
Reception
Upon its release, The Carpenter by The Avett Brothers received generally positive reviews from most music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 72, based on 24 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews". First and foremost, The Carpenter has received positive or favorable reviews from the following publications: About.com, AllMusic, Alt Rock Live, Alternative Press, American Songwriter, The Austin Chronicle, The A.V. Club, Christianity Today, diffuser.fm, Entertainment Weekly, The Lantern, musicOMH, Paste, PopMatters, Pitchfork, Punknews.org, Rolling Stone and Taste of Country. On the other hand, The Carpenter got mixed reviews from the following publications: Consequence of Sound, The Guardian, The Independent, The Milk Carton, NME, Pop 'stache and Thank Folk for That.
Track listing
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Personnel
The Avett Brothers
Seth Avett – Lead and backing vocals, acoustic and electric guitars, piano, organ
Scott Avett – Lead and backing vocals, banjo, acoustic guitar, piano
Bob Crawford – Upright and electric bass, backing vocals
Joe Kwon – Cello
Jacob Edwards - Drums, percussion
Additional Musicians
Lenny Castro - Percussion on all songs excluding "A Father's First Spring"
Benmont Tench - Organ on "The Once & Future Carpenter", "A Father's First Spring", "Life", "Paul Newman vs. The Demons", "Through My Prayers", Mellotron on "A Father's First Spring", Harmonium on "Through My Prayers", Piano on "Winter In My Heart"
Chad Smith - Drums on "Live & Die", "Down With The Shine", "Paul Newman vs. The Demons"
Steven Nistor - Drums on "A Father's First Spring"
Ryan Hewitt - Percussion on "February Seven"
Charlotte & Hattie Webb - Backing vocals on "Life"
Doug Wamble - Slide guitar on "Live & Die"
Blake Mills - Electric guitar on "Live & Die"
Dana Neilsen - Chimes on "I Never Knew You"
April Cap - Oboe on "Through My Prayers"
Geoff Nudell - Bass clarinet on "Through My Prayers"
Ed Roth - Piano on "Through My Prayers"
Danny Moynahan - Saw on "Winter In My Heart"
Production
Rick Rubin - Producer
Ryan Hewitt - Engineering and Mixing
Dave Collins - Mastering
Jake Sinclair - Additional engineering on "Down With the Shine"
Tucker Martine - Additional engineering on "A Father's First Spring"
Jordan Silva, Jon Ashley, Julian Dreyer, Evan Bradford and Evan Hill - Recording assistants
Recorded at Echo Mountain Recording Studios, Asheville, NC, Lock Stock Studio, Venice, CA, Shangri-La, Malibu, CA
Notes and references
The Avett Brothers albums
2012 albums
Albums recorded at Shangri-La (recording studio)
|
```go
package types
import (
sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
)
// Verify interface at compile time
var (
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgSetWithdrawAddress)(nil)
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgWithdrawDelegatorReward)(nil)
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgWithdrawValidatorCommission)(nil)
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgUpdateParams)(nil)
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgCommunityPoolSpend)(nil)
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgFundCommunityPool)(nil)
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgDepositValidatorRewardsPool)(nil)
)
func NewMsgSetWithdrawAddress(delAddr, withdrawAddr string) *MsgSetWithdrawAddress {
return &MsgSetWithdrawAddress{
DelegatorAddress: delAddr,
WithdrawAddress: withdrawAddr,
}
}
func NewMsgWithdrawDelegatorReward(delAddr, valAddr string) *MsgWithdrawDelegatorReward {
return &MsgWithdrawDelegatorReward{
DelegatorAddress: delAddr,
ValidatorAddress: valAddr,
}
}
func NewMsgWithdrawValidatorCommission(valAddr string) *MsgWithdrawValidatorCommission {
return &MsgWithdrawValidatorCommission{
ValidatorAddress: valAddr,
}
}
// NewMsgFundCommunityPool returns a new MsgFundCommunityPool with a sender and
// a funding amount.
func NewMsgFundCommunityPool(amount sdk.Coins, depositor string) *MsgFundCommunityPool {
return &MsgFundCommunityPool{
Amount: amount,
Depositor: depositor,
}
}
// NewMsgDepositValidatorRewardsPool returns a new MsgDepositValidatorRewardsPool
// with a depositor and a funding amount.
func NewMsgDepositValidatorRewardsPool(depositor, valAddr string, amount sdk.Coins) *MsgDepositValidatorRewardsPool {
return &MsgDepositValidatorRewardsPool{
Amount: amount,
Depositor: depositor,
ValidatorAddress: valAddr,
}
}
```
|
The 42nd Cannes Film Festival was held from 11 to 23 May 1989. The Palme d'Or went to Sex, Lies, and Videotape by Steven Soderbergh.
The festival opened with New York Stories, anthology film directed by Woody Allen, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese and closed with Old Gringo, directed by Luis Puenzo.
During the 1989 festival, the first Cinéma & liberté forum was held with the participation of a hundred famous directors from various countries. They discussed about the freedom of expression and signed a declaration protesting against all forms of censorship still existing in the world.
Juries
Main competition
The following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1989 feature film competition:
Wim Wenders Jury President
Christine Gouze-Rénal
Claude Beylie
Georges Delerue
Hector Babenco
Krzysztof Kieślowski
Peter Handke
Renée Blanchar
Sally Field
Silvio Clementelli
Camera d'Or
The following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1989 Camera d'Or:
Raf Vallone (actor) president
Bernard Jubard
Klaus Eder (journalist)
Moustafa Salah Hashem (Critic)
Peter Scarlet (cinephile)
Philippe Maarek (critic)
Suzanne Schiffman (screenwriter)
Yvan Gauthier (cinephile)
Official selection
In competition - Feature film
The following feature films competed for the Palme d'Or:
Black Rain (Kuroi ame) by Shohei Imamura
Chimère by Claire Devers
Cinema Paradiso (Nuovo cinema Paradiso) by Giuseppe Tornatore
Do the Right Thing by Spike Lee
Evil Angels (A Cry in the Dark) by Fred Schepisi
Francesco by Liliana Cavani
Jesus of Montreal (Jésus de Montréal) by Denys Arcand
Kuarup by Ruy Guerra
Lost Angels by Hugh Hudson
Monsieur Hire by Patrice Leconte
Moon Child (El niño de la luna) by Agustí Villaronga
Mystery Train by Jim Jarmusch
Reunion by Jerry Schatzberg
Rosalie Goes Shopping by Percy Adlon
Sex, Lies, and Videotape by Steven Soderbergh
Spider's Web (Das Spinnennetz) by Bernhard Wicki
Splendor by Ettore Scola
Sweetie by Jane Campion
Time of the Gypsies (Dom za vešanje) by Emir Kusturica
Too Beautiful for You (Trop belle pour toi) by Bertrand Blier
Torrents of Spring by Jerzy Skolimowski
The Women on the Roof (Kvinnorna på taket) by Carl-Gustav Nykvist
Un Certain Regard
The following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard:
Black Sin (Schwarze Sünde) by Jean-Marie Straub, Danièle Huillet
Devět kruhů pekla by Milan Muchna
Barroco by Paul Leduc
Errors of Youth (Oshibki yunosti) by Boris Frumin
Fool's Mate (Zugzwang) by Mathieu Carrière
Golden Horseshoes (Safa'ih min dhahab) by Nouri Bouzid
Malpractice by Bill Bennett
My 20th Century (Én XX. századom, Az) by Ildikó Enyedi
Piravi by Shaji N. Karun
The Prisoner of St. Petersburg by Ian Pringle
Santa Sangre by Alejandro Jodorowsky
The Tenth One in Hiding (Il decimo clandestino) by Lina Wertmüller
Thick Skinned (Peaux de vaches) by Patricia Mazuy
Treffen in Travers by Michael Gwisdek
Venus Peter by Ian Sellar
Voices of Sarafina! by Nigel Noble
Whirlwind (Smertch) by Bako Sadykov
Why Has Bodhi-Dharma Left for the East? (Dalmaga dongjjok-euro gan kkadakeun?) by Bae Yong-Kyun
Wired by Larry Peerce
Films out of competition
The following films were selected to be screened out of competition.
New York Stories by Woody Allen, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese
Old Gringo by Luis Puenzo
Special screenings
1001 films by André Delvaux
50 ans by Gilles Carle
Fight for Us (Orapronobis) by Lino Brocka
Ganashatru by Satyajit Ray
Lawrence of Arabia by David Lean
Liberté by Laurent Jacob
The Monkey Folk (Le peuple singe) by Gérard Vienne
Scandal by Michael Caton-Jones
Short film competition
The following short films competed for the Palme d'Or du court métrage:
Beau Fixe Sur Cormeilles by Gilles Lacombe
Blind Alley by Emmanuel Salinger
Full Metal Racket by William Nunez
The Gest of Segu (Segu janjo) by Mambaye Coulibaly
Kitchen Sink by Alison Maclean
Manly Games (Muzné hry) by Jan Svankmajer
Performance Pieces (Morceaux Choisis) by Tom Abrams
The Persistent Peddler (Le Colporteur) by Claude Cloutier
Le Théâtre du Père Carlo by Rao Kheidmets
Yes We Can by Faith Hubley
Parallel sections
International Critics' Week
The following feature films were screened for the 28th International Critics' Week (28e Semaine de la Critique):
Feature film competition
Rose of the Desert (Rose des Sables) by Mohamed Rachid Benhadj (Algeria)
Tjoet Nja’ Dhien by Eros Djarot (Indonesia)
As Tears Go By by Wong Kar-wai (Hong Kong)
Waller's Last Trip (Wallers letzter Gang) by Christian Wagner (West Germany)
Arab by Fadhel Jaibi and Fadhel Jaziri (Tunisia)
La Ville de Yun by U-Sun Kim (Japan)
Les Poissons morts (Die toten Fische) by Michael Synek (Austria)
Montalvo et l’enfant by Claude Mourieras (France)
Black Square (Chyornyy kvadrat) by Iosif Pasternak (Soviet Union)
Duende by Jean-Blaise Junod (Switzerland)
Short film competition
Warszawa Koluszki by Jerzy Zalewski (Poland)
Le Porte plume by Marie-Christine Perrodin (France)
Blind Curve by Gary Markowitz (United States)
The Three Soldiers by Kamal Musale (Switzerland)
Work Experience by James Hendrie (United Kingdom)
Der Mensch mit den modernen Nerven by Bady Minck (Austria/Luxembourg)
Trombone en coulisses by Hubert Toint (Belgium, France)
Wstega mobiusa by Lukasz Karwowski (Poland)
La Femme mariée de Nam Xuong by Tran Anh Hung (France)
Directors' Fortnight
The following feature films were screened for the 1989 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs):
Caracas by Michael Schottenberg
Der 7. Kontinent by Michael Haneke
by Rudolf Thome
Eat a Bowl Of Tea by Wayne Wang
El Rio que nos Lleva by Antonio del Real
Zerograd by Karen Shakhnazarov
Il piccolo diavolo by Roberto Benigni
Maria Von Den Sternen by Thomas Mauch
by
Niu Peng by Dai Sijie
Piccoli Equivoci by Ricky Tognazzi
Sidewalk Stories by Charles Lane
Sis by Zülfü Livaneli
Speaking Parts by Atom Egoyan
Yaaba by Idrissa Ouedraogo
Awards
Official awards
The following films and people received the 1989 awards:
Palme d'Or: Sex, Lies, and Videotape by Steven Soderbergh
Grand Prix:
Nuovo cinema Paradiso by Giuseppe Tornatore
Trop belle pour toi by Bertrand Blier
Best Director: Emir Kusturica for Dom za vešanje
Best Actress: Meryl Streep for Evil Angels
Best Actor: James Spader for Sex, Lies, and Videotape
Best Artistic Contribution: Jim Jarmusch for Mystery Train
Jury Prize: Jésus de Montréal by Denys Arcand
Golden Camera
Caméra d'Or: My 20th Century (Én XX. századom, Az) by Ildikó Enyedi
Golden Camera - Special Mention: Piravi by Shaji N. Karun & Waller's Last Trip by Christian Wagner
Short films
Short Film Palme d'Or: 50 ans by Gilles Carle (Out of competition)
Special Mention - Best Short Film: Performance Pieces by Tom Abrams & Yes We Can by Faith Hubley
Independent awards
FIPRESCI Prizes
Sex, Lies, and Videotape by Steven Soderbergh (In competition)
Yaaba by Idrissa Ouedraogo (Directors' Fortnight)
Commission Supérieure Technique
Technical Grand Prize: Kuroi ame by Shōhei Imamura
Ecumenical Jury
Prize of the Ecumenical Jury: Jésus de Montréal by Denys Arcand
Ecumenical Jury - Special Mention: Kuroi ame by Shōhei Imamura & Yaaba by Idrissa Ouedraogo
Award of the Youth
Foreign Film: Caracas by Michael Schottenberg
Other awards
Special Award: Gregory Peck
References
Media
INA: Climbing of the steps for the opening of the 1989 festival (commentary in French)
INA: Assessment of and reactions to the list of winners of the 1989 Festival (commentary in French)
External links
1989 Cannes Film Festival (web.archive)
Official website Retrospective 1989
Cannes Film Festival Awards for 1989 at Internet Movie Database
Cannes Film Festival
Cannes Film Festival
Cannes Film Festival
Cannes
|
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\GoogleAnalyticsAdmin;
class GoogleAnalyticsAdminV1betaAccessDateRange extends \Google\Model
{
/**
* @var string
*/
public $endDate;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $startDate;
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setEndDate($endDate)
{
$this->endDate = $endDate;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getEndDate()
{
return $this->endDate;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setStartDate($startDate)
{
$this->startDate = $startDate;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getStartDate()
{
return $this->startDate;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(GoogleAnalyticsAdminV1betaAccessDateRange::class, your_sha256_hashcessDateRange');
```
|
```ruby
class Libfastjson < Formula
desc "Fast json library for C"
homepage "path_to_url"
url "path_to_url"
sha256 your_sha256_hash
license "BSD-2-Clause"
bottle do
sha256 cellar: :any, arm64_sonoma: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, arm64_ventura: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, arm64_monterey: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, arm64_big_sur: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, sonoma: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, ventura: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, monterey: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, big_sur: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, x86_64_linux: your_sha256_hash
end
def install
system "./configure", *std_configure_args
system "make", "install"
end
test do
(testpath/"test.c").write <<~EOS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <libfastjson/json.h>
int main() {
char json_string[] = "{\\"message\\":\\"Hello world!\\"}";
struct fjson_object* root;
struct fjson_object* message;
root = fjson_tokener_parse(json_string);
if (root == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Parsing failed\\n");
return 1;
}
if (fjson_object_object_get_ex(root, "message", &message)) {
printf("%s\\n", fjson_object_get_string(message));
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get 'message' field\\n");
}
fjson_object_put(root);
return 0;
}
EOS
system ENV.cc, "test.c", "-I#{include}", "-L#{lib}", "-lfastjson", "-o", "test"
system "./test"
end
end
```
|
Shah Fahad is a Pakistani theatre and television actor, writer, director. He has been a part of over 50 theatrical productions and more than 20 screen productions. He has also founded DramaEd and Pakistan Tehreek e Comedy. He generally plays mythological supporting and villainous roles in the serials. He is known for his TV roles as Nawab Shujaat Jehan in Mor Mahal and as Sajjad in Aakhri Station.
Television
Stage
References
External links
Living people
Pakistani television actors
Pakistani stage actors
2001 births
|
```java
Using `enum` in Java
Two ways to use an `Iterator`
Use `Arrays.asList()` to initialise lists
Finding a substring in a string
Numeric Conversion - Widening
```
|
```c++
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// string_matcher.hpp
//
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url
#ifndef your_sha256_hash_2005
#define your_sha256_hash_2005
// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
# pragma once
#endif
#include <string>
#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/detail/detail_fwd.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/detail/core/quant_style.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/detail/core/state.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/detail/utility/algorithm.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/detail/utility/traits_utils.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace xpressive { namespace detail
{
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// string_matcher
//
template<typename Traits, typename ICase>
struct string_matcher
: quant_style_fixed_unknown_width
{
typedef typename Traits::char_type char_type;
typedef typename Traits::string_type string_type;
typedef ICase icase_type;
string_type str_;
char_type const *end_;
string_matcher(string_type const &str, Traits const &tr)
: str_(str)
, end_()
{
typename range_iterator<string_type>::type cur = boost::begin(this->str_);
typename range_iterator<string_type>::type end = boost::end(this->str_);
for(; cur != end; ++cur)
{
*cur = detail::translate(*cur, tr, icase_type());
}
this->end_ = detail::data_end(str_);
}
string_matcher(string_matcher<Traits, ICase> const &that)
: str_(that.str_)
, end_(detail::data_end(str_))
{
}
template<typename BidiIter, typename Next>
bool match(match_state<BidiIter> &state, Next const &next) const
{
BidiIter const tmp = state.cur_;
char_type const *begin = detail::data_begin(this->str_);
for(; begin != this->end_; ++begin, ++state.cur_)
{
if(state.eos() ||
(detail::translate(*state.cur_, traits_cast<Traits>(state), icase_type()) != *begin))
{
state.cur_ = tmp;
return false;
}
}
if(next.match(state))
{
return true;
}
state.cur_ = tmp;
return false;
}
detail::width get_width() const
{
return boost::size(this->str_);
}
};
}}}
#endif
```
|
```javascript
/*
For licensing, see LICENSE.md or path_to_url
*/
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a[n],q=j.children,g=g=void 0,u=j.children.length,r=g=void 0,c=/list-style-type:(.*?)(?:;|$)/,e=CKEDITOR.plugins.pastefromword.filters.stylesFilter,g=j.attributes,!c.exec(g.style)){for(h=0;h<u;h++)if(g=q[h],g.attributes.value&&Number(g.attributes.value)==h+1&&delete g.attributes.value,g=c.exec(g.attributes.style))if(g[1]==r||!r)r=g[1];else{r=null;break}if(r){for(h=0;h<u;h++)g=q[h].attributes,g.style&&(g.style=e([["list-style-type"]])(g.style)||"");j.addStyle("list-style-type",r)}}w=t=s=null},falsyFilter:function(){return!1},
stylesFilter:function(a,c){return function(b,f){var d=[];(b||"").replace(/"/g,'"').replace(/\s*([^ :;]+)\s*:\s*([^;]+)\s*(?=;|$)/g,function(b,e,g){e=e.toLowerCase();"font-family"==e&&(g=g.replace(/["']/g,""));for(var m,i,l,k=0;k<a.length;k++)if(a[k]&&(b=a[k][0],m=a[k][1],i=a[k][2],l=a[k][3],e.match(b)&&(!m||g.match(m)))){e=l||e;c&&(i=i||g);"function"==typeof i&&(i=i(g,f,e));i&&i.push&&(e=i[0],i=i[1]);"string"==typeof i&&d.push([e,i]);return}!c&&d.push([e,g])});for(var e=0;e<d.length;e++)d[e]=
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a.getStyle("mso-list")){var b=a.firstChild(function(a){return a.type==CKEDITOR.NODE_TEXT&&!n(a.parent)});(b=b&&b.parent)&&b.addStyle("mso-list","Ignore")}a.filterChildren(c);q(a)||(d.enterMode==CKEDITOR.ENTER_BR?(delete a.name,a.add(new CKEDITOR.htmlParser.element("br"))):g(d["format_"+(d.enterMode==CKEDITOR.ENTER_P?"p":"div")])(a))},div:function(a){var c=a.onlyChild();if(c&&"table"==c.name){var b=a.attributes;c.attributes=CKEDITOR.tools.extend(c.attributes,b);b.style&&c.addStyle(b.style);c=new CKEDITOR.htmlParser.element("div");
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```
|
```scss
.sidebar {
display: none !important;
}
.content {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
float: none;
display: initial;
}
.container {
width: 100%;
float: none;
display: initial;
padding-left: 1rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
margin: 0 auto;
}
```
|
```clojure
(ns quo.components.avatars.channel-avatar.component-spec
(:require
[quo.components.avatars.channel-avatar.view :as component]
[test-helpers.component :as h]))
(h/describe "Channel Avatar"
(h/test "default render"
(h/render [component/view])
(h/is-truthy (h/query-by-label-text :initials))
(h/is-null (h/query-by-label-text :emoji))
(h/is-null (h/query-by-label-text :lock)))
(h/test "with emoji, no lock set, large size"
(let [emoji ""]
(h/render [component/view {:emoji emoji :size :size-32}])
(h/is-null (h/query-by-label-text :initials))
(h/is-truthy (h/query-by-text emoji))
(h/is-null (h/query-by-label-text :lock))))
(h/test "locked"
(h/render [component/view {:locked? true}])
(h/is-truthy (h/query-by-label-text :lock)))
(h/test "unlocked"
(h/render [component/view {:locked? false}])
(h/is-truthy (h/query-by-label-text :lock)))
(h/test "no emoji, smaller size"
(h/render [component/view {:full-name "Status Mobile"}])
(h/is-truthy (h/query-by-text "S")))
(h/test "no emoji, large size"
(h/render [component/view
{:full-name "Status Mobile"
:size :size-32}])
(h/is-truthy (h/query-by-text "SM"))))
```
|
Emma Roddick (born 30 July 1997) is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician serving as the Minister for Equalities, Migration and Refugees since 2023. She has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Highlands and Islands since May 2021.
Early life
Roddick was born to Sue, a social worker, and Davy Roddick and lived in Alness from an early age. Both of her parents had died by the time she was elected in May 2021. She formerly worked for the Scottish Ambulance Service.
Roddick, who has Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and PTSD, started a petition in 2017 to improve the available services from Scotland's NHS24 helpline. In 2020 the campaign proved successful, and NHS 24 added option 3 to their service.
Political career
In November 2019 she was elected in a by-election as a Councillor, representing the Inverness Central ward of the Highland Council. Shortly after starting her campaign, she started receiving death and rape threats from anonymous sources, and had her home broken into twice. The month before, she refused to sign a petition opposing the Gender Recognition Act reforms, claiming the petition had "transphobic undertones".
On 8 May 2021 she was elected as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Highlands and Islands. She was one of the youngest candidates seeking election, and the youngest MSP elected.
After her election in 2021, Roddick, who had been homeless in the past, spoke about the financial burdens of running for office which provide barriers to young and working-class people running, and highlighted the initial cost of being an MSP.
In 2023, she was appointed to the Yousaf government as Minister for Equalities, Migration and Refugees.
Personal life
Roddick plays the fiddle. She lives in Merkinch in Inverness and identifies as bisexual.
References
External links
Profile at Highland Council
1997 births
Living people
Members of the Scottish Parliament 2021–2026
Scottish National Party MSPs
Scottish National Party councillors
Councillors in Highland (council area)
Female members of the Scottish Parliament
People with borderline personality disorder
Bisexual women politicians
Scottish bisexual people
LGBT members of the Scottish Parliament
Women councillors in Scotland
Women members of the Scottish Government
Women government ministers in the United Kingdom
|
```scala
/*
*/
package akka.stream.alpakka.google.auth
import akka.actor.ClassicActorSystemProvider
import akka.annotation.DoNotInherit
import akka.event.Logging
import akka.http.scaladsl.model.headers.HttpCredentials
import akka.stream.alpakka.google.RequestSettings
import akka.util.JavaDurationConverters._
import com.google.auth.{Credentials => GoogleCredentials}
import com.typesafe.config.Config
import java.util.concurrent.Executor
import scala.collection.immutable.ListMap
import scala.concurrent.{Await, ExecutionContext, Future}
import scala.util.control.NonFatal
object Credentials {
/**
* Creates [[Credentials]] to access Google APIs from a given configuration.
* Assume that construction is "resource-heavy" (e.g. spawns actors) so prefer to cache and reuse.
*/
def apply(c: Config)(implicit system: ClassicActorSystemProvider): Credentials = c.getString("provider") match {
case "application-default" =>
val log = Logging(system.classicSystem, getClass)
try {
val creds = parseServiceAccount(c)
log.info("Using service account credentials")
creds
} catch {
case NonFatal(ex1) =>
try {
val creds = parseComputeEngine(c)
log.info("Using Compute Engine credentials")
creds
} catch {
case NonFatal(ex2) =>
try {
val creds = parseUserAccess(c)
log.info("Using user access credentials")
creds
} catch {
case NonFatal(ex3) =>
log.warning("Unable to find Application Default Credentials for Google APIs")
log.warning("Service account: {}", ex1.getMessage)
log.warning("Compute Engine: {}", ex2.getMessage)
log.warning("User access: {}", ex3.getMessage)
parseNone(c) // TODO Once credentials are guaranteed to be managed centrally we can throw an error instead
}
}
}
case "service-account" => parseServiceAccount(c)
case "compute-engine" => parseComputeEngine(c)
case "user-access" => parseUserAccess(c)
case "none" => parseNone(c)
}
private def parseServiceAccount(c: Config)(implicit system: ClassicActorSystemProvider) =
ServiceAccountCredentials(c.getConfig("service-account"))
private def parseComputeEngine(c: Config)(implicit system: ClassicActorSystemProvider) =
Await.result(ComputeEngineCredentials(), c.getDuration("compute-engine.timeout").asScala)
private def parseUserAccess(c: Config)(implicit system: ClassicActorSystemProvider) =
UserAccessCredentials(c.getConfig("user-access"))
private def parseNone(c: Config) = NoCredentials(c.getConfig("none"))
private var _cache: Map[Any, Credentials] = ListMap.empty
@deprecated("Intended only to help with migration", "3.0.0")
private[alpakka] def cache(key: Any)(default: => Credentials) =
_cache.getOrElse(key, {
val credentials = default
_cache += (key -> credentials)
credentials
})
}
/**
* Credentials for accessing Google APIs
*/
@DoNotInherit
abstract class Credentials private[auth] () {
private[google] def projectId: String
private[google] def get()(implicit ec: ExecutionContext, settings: RequestSettings): Future[HttpCredentials]
/**
* Wraps these credentials as a [[com.google.auth.Credentials]] for interop with Google's Java client libraries.
* @param ec the [[scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext]] to use for blocking requests if credentials are requested synchronously
* @param settings additional request settings
*/
def asGoogle(implicit ec: ExecutionContext, settings: RequestSettings): GoogleCredentials
/**
* Java API: Wraps these credentials as a [[com.google.auth.Credentials]] for interop with Google's Java client libraries.
* @param exec the [[java.util.concurrent.Executor]] to use for blocking requests if credentials are requested synchronously
* @param settings additional request settings
*/
final def asGoogle(exec: Executor, settings: RequestSettings): GoogleCredentials =
asGoogle(ExecutionContext.fromExecutor(exec): ExecutionContext, settings)
}
```
|
```javascript
'use strict';
/*
* This test is a regression test for joyent/node#8900.
*/
const common = require('../common');
const TEST_DURATION = common.platformTimeout(1000);
let N = 3;
const keepOpen =
setTimeout(
common.mustNotCall('Test timed out. keepOpen was not canceled.'),
TEST_DURATION);
const timer = setInterval(common.mustCall(() => {
if (--N === 0) {
clearInterval(timer);
timer._onTimeout =
common.mustNotCall('Unrefd interval fired after being cleared');
clearTimeout(keepOpen);
}
}, N), 1);
timer.unref();
```
|
The Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness is a unit within the Ottawa National Forest. It is located in Baraga County and Houghton County within the U.S. state of Michigan. The wilderness is accessible from M-28, which runs south of the unit in a west-to-east direction. The nearest community is Sidnaw, Michigan, which is located approximately southwest of the wilderness unit's southern end.
Today, the Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness is a roadless unit within the managed Ottawa Forest. The wilderness centers on the Sturgeon River, a Wild and Scenic River where it flows through and along the border of this wilderness. Along the wilderness's northeastern edge, the Sturgeon River flows through the Sturgeon River Gorge, a deep canyon, and the approximately waterfall, Sturgeon Falls. After leaving the wilderness, the Sturgeon River discharges itself into Portage Lake and, ultimately, into Lake Superior.
Large fauna within the Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness include the black bear and the whitetail deer. Although the lake sturgeon gave its name to the Sturgeon River, as of 2011 few if any of these large fish return annually to the river to spawn. The ecosystem is that of a second-growth boreal forest, with the hemlock and aspen predominating. Larger hardwoods include the sugar maple, paper birch, and basswood. A few patches of the Michigan state tree, the white pine, have regrown from the logging activities that took here prior to 1910.
The Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness was created by Congress in 1987.
References
IUCN Category Ib
Protected areas of Baraga County, Michigan
Protected areas of Houghton County, Michigan
Wilderness areas of Michigan
Ottawa National Forest
|
```java
/*
* one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
* with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
package io.camunda.operate.zeebeimport.processors;
import static io.camunda.operate.zeebeimport.util.ImportUtil.tenantOrDefault;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import io.camunda.operate.entities.dmn.definition.DecisionDefinitionEntity;
import io.camunda.operate.exceptions.PersistenceException;
import io.camunda.operate.schema.indices.DecisionIndex;
import io.camunda.operate.store.BatchRequest;
import io.camunda.operate.util.ConversionUtils;
import io.camunda.zeebe.protocol.record.Record;
import io.camunda.zeebe.protocol.record.intent.ProcessIntent;
import io.camunda.zeebe.protocol.record.value.deployment.DecisionRecordValue;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class DecisionZeebeRecordProcessor {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DecisionZeebeRecordProcessor.class);
private static final Set<String> STATES = new HashSet<>();
static {
STATES.add(ProcessIntent.CREATED.name());
}
@Autowired
@Qualifier("operateObjectMapper")
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
@Autowired private DecisionIndex decisionIndex;
public void processDecisionRecord(final Record record, final BatchRequest batchRequest)
throws PersistenceException {
final String intentStr = record.getIntent().name();
if (STATES.contains(intentStr)) {
final DecisionRecordValue decision = (DecisionRecordValue) record.getValue();
persistDecision(decision, batchRequest);
}
}
private void persistDecision(final DecisionRecordValue decision, final BatchRequest batchRequest)
throws PersistenceException {
final DecisionDefinitionEntity decisionEntity = createEntity(decision);
LOGGER.debug(
"Decision: key {}, decisionId {}", decisionEntity.getKey(), decisionEntity.getDecisionId());
batchRequest.addWithId(
decisionIndex.getFullQualifiedName(),
ConversionUtils.toStringOrNull(decisionEntity.getKey()),
decisionEntity);
}
private DecisionDefinitionEntity createEntity(final DecisionRecordValue decision) {
return new DecisionDefinitionEntity()
.setId(String.valueOf(decision.getDecisionKey()))
.setKey(decision.getDecisionKey())
.setName(decision.getDecisionName())
.setVersion(decision.getVersion())
.setDecisionId(decision.getDecisionId())
.setDecisionRequirementsId(decision.getDecisionRequirementsId())
.setDecisionRequirementsKey(decision.getDecisionRequirementsKey())
.setTenantId(tenantOrDefault(decision.getTenantId()));
}
}
```
|
In parliamentary procedure, the motion to amend is used to modify another motion. An amendment could itself be amended. A related procedure is filling blanks in a motion.
Explanation and use
Using Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised (RONR), all main motions can be amended, by so called "first-order" amendments. A first-order amendment can be amended, by "second-order" amendments. However, the limit is that a second-order amendment may not be amended, because it would be too complicated.
Secondary motions that, by their nature, include a variable element, also may be amended. For example, the motion to postpone may be amended as to the length of the postponement; the motion to limit or extend limits of debate may be amended as to the number or length of speeches or the total time to be consumed; and the motion to commit or refer may be amended as to the details of the committee or the time within which the committee must report.
Forms and uses of the motion
The motion to amend takes three basic forms:
Inserting or adding words or paragraphs.
Striking out words or paragraphs.
Striking out words and inserting or adding others, or substituting an entire paragraph or complete resolution for another.
A substitute amendment is an amendment that would replace existing language of a proposal or another amendment with its own.
An amendment can be used to water down a motion into a form that is more likely to be accepted or to convert it into a form that is more likely to be rejected.
Procedure
A proposed amendment is treated like many other motions in that it could be debated and voted on. This could be done even in the case of a friendly amendment. An amendment could pass with a majority vote, regardless of the vote required to pass the main motion. After passing or rejecting an amendment, the main motion would still need to be voted on.
Filling blanks
A related procedure that changes the wording in a motion is the device of filling blanks. A blank could be created by adopting a motion to create a blank and then members could make suggestions to fill in that blank. This procedure is useful because it allows an unlimited number of suggestions to be voted on as opposed to the limit of allowing only first-order and second-order amendments (i.e. only an amendment to a motion and an amendment to the amendment are allowed). An example are nominations - they are, in effect, proposals to fill in the blank in the motion "that be elected."
See also
Amendment
Friendly amendment
Request for permission to withdraw or modify a motion
Second-degree amendment
Shell bill
Substitute amendment
References
Subsidiary motions
|
```xml
export enum EditorEventSource {
UserInteraction,
Script,
}
```
|
A neoplasm () is a type of abnormal and excessive growth of tissue. The process that occurs to form or produce a neoplasm is called neoplasia. The growth of a neoplasm is uncoordinated with that of the normal surrounding tissue, and persists in growing abnormally, even if the original trigger is removed. This abnormal growth usually forms a mass, when it may be called a tumour or tumor.ICD-10 classifies neoplasms into four main groups: benign neoplasms, in situ neoplasms, malignant neoplasms, and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behavior. Malignant neoplasms are also simply known as cancers and are the focus of oncology.
Prior to the abnormal growth of tissue, as neoplasia, cells often undergo an abnormal pattern of growth, such as metaplasia or dysplasia. However, metaplasia or dysplasia does not always progress to neoplasia and can occur in other conditions as well. The word neoplasm is from Ancient Greek 'new' and 'formation, creation'.
Types
A neoplasm can be benign, potentially malignant, or malignant (cancer).
Benign tumors include uterine fibroids, osteophytes and melanocytic nevi (skin moles). They are circumscribed and localized and do not transform into cancer.
Potentially-malignant neoplasms include carcinoma in situ. They are localised, do not invade and destroy but in time, may transform into a cancer.
Malignant neoplasms are commonly called cancer. They invade and destroy the surrounding tissue, may form metastases and, if untreated or unresponsive to treatment, will generally prove fatal.
Secondary neoplasm refers to any of a class of cancerous tumor that is either a metastatic offshoot of a primary tumor, or an apparently unrelated tumor that increases in frequency following certain cancer treatments such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Rarely there can be a metastatic neoplasm with no known site of the primary cancer and this is classed as a cancer of unknown primary origin.
Clonality
Neoplastic tumors are often heterogeneous and contain more than one type of cell, but their initiation and continued growth is usually dependent on a single population of neoplastic cells. These cells are presumed to be monoclonal – that is, they are derived from the same cell, and all carry the same genetic or epigenetic anomaly – evident of clonality. For lymphoid neoplasms, e.g. lymphoma and leukemia, clonality is proven by the amplification of a single rearrangement of their immunoglobulin gene (for B cell lesions) or T cell receptor gene (for T cell lesions). The demonstration of clonality is now considered to be necessary to identify a lymphoid cell proliferation as neoplastic.
It is tempting to define neoplasms as clonal cellular proliferations but the demonstration of clonality is not always possible. Therefore, clonality is not required in the definition of neoplasia.
Neoplasm vis-à-vis tumor
The word tumor or tumour comes from the Latin word for swelling, which is one of the cardinal signs of inflammation. The word originally referred to any form of swelling, neoplastic or not. In modern English, tumor is used as a synonym for neoplasm (a solid or fluid-filled cystic lesion that may or may not be formed by an abnormal growth of neoplastic cells) that appears enlarged in size. Some neoplasms do not form a tumor - these include leukemia and most forms of carcinoma in situ. Tumor is also not synonymous with cancer. While cancer is by definition malignant, a tumor can be benign, precancerous, or malignant.
The terms mass and nodule are often used synonymously with tumor. Generally speaking, however, the term tumor is used generically, without reference to the physical size of the lesion. More specifically, the term mass is often used when the lesion has a maximal diameter of at least 20 millimeters (mm) in greatest direction, while the term nodule is usually used when the size of the lesion is less than 20 mm in its greatest dimension (25.4 mm = 1 inch).
Causes
Tumors in humans occur as a result of accumulated genetic and epigenetic alterations within single cells, which cause the cell to divide and expand uncontrollably. A neoplasm can be caused by an abnormal proliferation of tissues, which can be caused by genetic mutations. Not all types of neoplasms cause a tumorous overgrowth of tissue, however (such as leukemia or carcinoma in situ) and similarities between neoplasmic growths and regenerative processes, e.g., dedifferentiation and rapid cell proliferation, have been pointed out.
Tumor growth has been studied using mathematics and continuum mechanics. Vascular tumors such as hemangiomas and lymphangiomas (formed from blood or lymph vessels) are thus looked at as being amalgams of a solid skeleton formed by sticky cells and an organic liquid filling the spaces in which cells can grow. Under this type of model, mechanical stresses and strains can be dealt with and their influence on the growth of the tumor and the surrounding tissue and vasculature elucidated. Recent findings from experiments that use this model show that active growth of the tumor is restricted to the outer edges of the tumor and that stiffening of the underlying normal tissue inhibits tumor growth as well.
Benign conditions that are not associated with an abnormal proliferation of tissue (such as sebaceous cysts) can also present as tumors, however, but have no malignant potential. Breast cysts (as occur commonly during pregnancy and at other times) are another example, as are other encapsulated glandular swellings (thyroid, adrenal gland, pancreas).
Encapsulated hematomas, encapsulated necrotic tissue (from an insect bite, foreign body, or other noxious mechanism), keloids (discrete overgrowths of scar tissue) and granulomas may also present as tumors.
Discrete localized enlargements of normal structures (ureters, blood vessels, intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary ducts, pulmonary inclusions, or gastrointestinal duplications) due to outflow obstructions or narrowings, or abnormal connections, may also present as a tumor. Examples are arteriovenous fistulae or aneurysms (with or without thrombosis), biliary fistulae or aneurysms, sclerosing cholangitis, cysticercosis or hydatid cysts, intestinal duplications, and pulmonary inclusions as seen with cystic fibrosis. It can be dangerous to biopsy a number of types of tumor in which the leakage of their contents would potentially be catastrophic. When such types of tumors are encountered, diagnostic modalities such as ultrasound, CT scans, MRI, angiograms, and nuclear medicine scans are employed prior to (or during) biopsy or surgical exploration/excision in an attempt to avoid such severe complications.
Malignant neoplasms
DNA damage
DNA damage is considered to be the primary underlying cause of malignant neoplasms known as cancers. Its central role in progression to cancer is illustrated in the figure in this section, in the box near the top. (The central features of DNA damage, epigenetic alterations and deficient DNA repair in progression to cancer are shown in red.) DNA damage is very common. Naturally occurring DNA damages (mostly due to cellular metabolism and the properties of DNA in water at body temperatures) occur at a rate of more than 60,000 new damages, on average, per human cell, per day. Additional DNA damages can arise from exposure to exogenous agents. Tobacco smoke causes increased exogenous DNA damage, and these DNA damages are the likely cause of lung cancer due to smoking. UV light from solar radiation causes DNA damage that is important in melanoma. Helicobacter pylori infection produces high levels of reactive oxygen species that damage DNA and contributes to gastric cancer. Bile acids, at high levels in the colons of humans eating a high fat diet, also cause DNA damage and contribute to colon cancer. Katsurano et al. indicated that macrophages and neutrophils in an inflamed colonic epithelium are the source of reactive oxygen species causing the DNA damages that initiate colonic tumorigenesis (creation of tumors in the colon). Some sources of DNA damage are indicated in the boxes at the top of the figure in this section.
Individuals with a germline mutation causing deficiency in any of 34 DNA repair genes (see article DNA repair-deficiency disorder) are at increased risk of cancer. Some germline mutations in DNA repair genes cause up to 100% lifetime chance of cancer (e.g., p53 mutations). These germline mutations are indicated in a box at the left of the figure with an arrow indicating their contribution to DNA repair deficiency.
About 70% of malignant (cancerous) neoplasms have no hereditary component and are called "sporadic cancers". Only a minority of sporadic cancers have a deficiency in DNA repair due to mutation in a DNA repair gene. However, a majority of sporadic cancers have deficiency in DNA repair due to epigenetic alterations that reduce or silence DNA repair gene expression. For example, of 113 sequential colorectal cancers, only four had a missense mutation in the DNA repair gene MGMT, while the majority had reduced MGMT expression due to methylation of the MGMT promoter region (an epigenetic alteration). Five reports present evidence that between 40% and 90% of colorectal cancers have reduced MGMT expression due to methylation of the MGMT promoter region.
Similarly, out of 119 cases of mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancers that lacked DNA repair gene PMS2 expression, PMS2 was deficient in 6 due to mutations in the PMS2 gene, while in 103 cases PMS2 expression was deficient because its pairing partner MLH1 was repressed due to promoter methylation (PMS2 protein is unstable in the absence of MLH1). In the other 10 cases, loss of PMS2 expression was likely due to epigenetic overexpression of the microRNA, miR-155, which down-regulates MLH1.
In further examples, epigenetic defects were found at frequencies of between 13%-100% for the DNA repair genes BRCA1, WRN, FANCB, FANCF, MGMT, MLH1, MSH2, MSH4, ERCC1, XPF, NEIL1 and ATM. These epigenetic defects occurred in various cancers, including breast, ovarian, colorectal, and head and neck cancers. Two or three deficiencies in expression of ERCC1, XPF or PMS2 occur simultaneously in the majority of the 49 colon cancers evaluated by Facista et al. Epigenetic alterations causing reduced expression of DNA repair genes is shown in a central box at the third level from the top of the figure in this section, and the consequent DNA repair deficiency is shown at the fourth level.
When expression of DNA repair genes is reduced, DNA damages accumulate in cells at a higher than normal level, and these excess damages cause increased frequencies of mutation or epimutation. Mutation rates strongly increase in cells defective in DNA mismatch repair or in homologous recombinational repair (HRR).
During repair of DNA double strand breaks, or repair of other DNA damages, incompletely cleared sites of repair can cause epigenetic gene silencing. DNA repair deficiencies (level 4 in the figure) cause increased DNA damages (level 5 in the figure) which result in increased somatic mutations and epigenetic alterations (level 6 in the figure).
Field defects, normal-appearing tissue with multiple alterations (and discussed in the section below), are common precursors to development of the disordered and improperly proliferating clone of tissue in a malignant neoplasm. Such field defects (second level from bottom of figure) may have multiple mutations and epigenetic alterations.
Once a cancer is formed, it usually has genome instability. This instability is likely due to reduced DNA repair or excessive DNA damage. Because of such instability, the cancer continues to evolve and to produce sub clones. For example, a renal cancer, sampled in 9 areas, had 40 ubiquitous mutations, demonstrating tumor heterogeneity (i.e. present in all areas of the cancer), 59 mutations shared by some (but not all areas), and 29 "private" mutations only present in one of the areas of the cancer.
Field defects
Various other terms have been used to describe this phenomenon, including "field effect", "field cancerization", and "field carcinogenesis". The term "field cancerization" was first used in 1953 to describe an area or "field" of epithelium that has been preconditioned by (at that time) largely unknown processes so as to predispose it towards development of cancer. Since then, the terms "field cancerization" and "field defect" have been used to describe pre-malignant tissue in which new cancers are likely to arise.
Field defects are important in progression to cancer. However, in most cancer research, as pointed out by Rubin "The vast majority of studies in cancer research has been done on well-defined tumors in vivo, or on discrete neoplastic foci in vitro. Yet there is evidence that more than 80% of the somatic mutations found in mutator phenotype human colorectal tumors occur before the onset of terminal clonal expansion. Similarly, Vogelstein et al. point out that more than half of somatic mutations identified in tumors occurred in a pre-neoplastic phase (in a field defect), during growth of apparently normal cells. Likewise, epigenetic alterations present in tumors may have occurred in pre-neoplastic field defects.
An expanded view of field effect has been termed "etiologic field effect", which encompasses not only molecular and pathologic changes in pre-neoplastic cells but also influences of exogenous environmental factors and molecular changes in the local microenvironment on neoplastic evolution from tumor initiation to patient death.
In the colon, a field defect probably arises by natural selection of a mutant or epigenetically altered cell among the stem cells at the base of one of the intestinal crypts on the inside surface of the colon. A mutant or epigenetically altered stem cell may replace the other nearby stem cells by natural selection. Thus, a patch of abnormal tissue may arise. The figure in this section includes a photo of a freshly resected and lengthwise-opened segment of the colon showing a colon cancer and four polyps. Below the photo, there is a schematic diagram of how a large patch of mutant or epigenetically altered cells may have formed, shown by the large area in yellow in the diagram. Within this first large patch in the diagram (a large clone of cells), a second such mutation or epigenetic alteration may occur so that a given stem cell acquires an advantage compared to other stem cells within the patch, and this altered stem cell may expand clonally forming a secondary patch, or sub-clone, within the original patch. This is indicated in the diagram by four smaller patches of different colors within the large yellow original area. Within these new patches (sub-clones), the process may be repeated multiple times, indicated by the still smaller patches within the four secondary patches (with still different colors in the diagram) which clonally expand, until stem cells arise that generate either small polyps or else a malignant neoplasm (cancer).
In the photo, an apparent field defect in this segment of a colon has generated four polyps (labeled with the size of the polyps, 6mm, 5mm, and two of 3mm, and a cancer about 3 cm across in its longest dimension). These neoplasms are also indicated, in the diagram below the photo, by 4 small tan circles (polyps) and a larger red area (cancer). The cancer in the photo occurred in the cecal area of the colon, where the colon joins the small intestine (labeled) and where the appendix occurs (labeled). The fat in the photo is external to the outer wall of the colon. In the segment of colon shown here, the colon was cut open lengthwise to expose the inner surface of the colon and to display the cancer and polyps occurring within the inner epithelial lining of the colon.
If the general process by which sporadic colon cancers arise is the formation of a pre-neoplastic clone that spreads by natural selection, followed by formation of internal sub-clones within the initial clone, and sub-sub-clones inside those, then colon cancers generally should be associated with, and be preceded by, fields of increasing abnormality reflecting the succession of premalignant events. The most extensive region of abnormality (the outermost yellow irregular area in the diagram) would reflect the earliest event in formation of a malignant neoplasm.
In experimental evaluation of specific DNA repair deficiencies in cancers, many specific DNA repair deficiencies were also shown to occur in the field defects surrounding those cancers. The Table, below, gives examples for which the DNA repair deficiency in a cancer was shown to be caused by an epigenetic alteration, and the somewhat lower frequencies with which the same epigenetically caused DNA repair deficiency was found in the surrounding field defect.
Some of the small polyps in the field defect shown in the photo of the opened colon segment may be relatively benign neoplasms. Of polyps less than 10mm in size, found during colonoscopy and followed with repeat colonoscopies for 3 years, 25% were unchanged in size, 35% regressed or shrank in size while 40% grew in size.
Genome instability
Cancers are known to exhibit genome instability or a mutator phenotype. The protein-coding DNA within the nucleus is about 1.5% of the total genomic DNA. Within this protein-coding DNA (called the exome), an average cancer of the breast or colon can have about 60 to 70 protein altering mutations, of which about 3 or 4 may be "driver" mutations, and the remaining ones may be "passenger" mutations. However, the average number of DNA sequence mutations in the entire genome (including non-protein-coding regions) within a breast cancer tissue sample is about 20,000. In an average melanoma tissue sample (where melanomas have a higher exome mutation frequency) the total number of DNA sequence mutations is about 80,000. This compares to the very low mutation frequency of about 70 new mutations in the entire genome between generations (parent to child) in humans.
The high frequencies of mutations in the total nucleotide sequences within cancers suggest that often an early alteration in the field defects giving rise to a cancer (e.g. yellow area in the diagram in this section) is a deficiency in DNA repair. The large field defects surrounding colon cancers (extending to at about 10 cm on each side of a cancer) were shown by Facista et al. to frequently have epigenetic defects in 2 or 3 DNA repair proteins (ERCC1, XPF or PMS2) in the entire area of the field defect. Deficiencies in DNA repair cause increased mutation rates. A deficiency in DNA repair, itself, can allow DNA damages to accumulate, and error-prone translesion synthesis past some of those damages may give rise to mutations. In addition, faulty repair of these accumulated DNA damages may give rise to epimutations. These new mutations or epimutations may provide a proliferative advantage, generating a field defect. Although the mutations/epimutations in DNA repair genes do not, themselves, confer a selective advantage, they may be carried along as passengers in cells when the cells acquire additional mutations/epimutations that do provide a proliferative advantage.
Etymology
The term neoplasm is a synonym of tumor. Neoplasia denotes the process of the formation of neoplasms/tumors, and the process is referred to as a neoplastic process. The word neoplastic itself comes from Greek 'new' and 'formed, molded'.
The term tumor derives from the Latin noun 'a swelling', ultimately from the verb 'to swell'. In the British Commonwealth, the spelling tumour is commonly used, whereas in the U.S. the word is usually spelled tumor.
In its medical sense, tumor has traditionally meant an abnormal swelling of the flesh. The Roman medical encyclopedist Celsus ( 30 BC–38 AD) described the four cardinal signs of acute inflammation as , , , and (swelling, pain, increased heat, and redness). (His treatise, De Medicina, was the first medical book printed in 1478 following the invention of the movable-type printing press.)
In contemporary English, the word tumor is often used as a synonym for a cystic (liquid-filled) growth or solid neoplasm (cancerous or non-cancerous), with other forms of swelling often referred to as "swellings".
Related terms occur commonly in the medical literature, where the nouns tumefaction and tumescence (derived from the adjective tumescent'') are current medical terms for non-neoplastic swelling. This type of swelling is most often caused by inflammation caused by trauma, infection, and other factors.
Tumors may be caused by conditions other than an overgrowth of neoplastic cells, however. Cysts (such as sebaceous cysts) are also referred to as tumors, even though they have no neoplastic cells. This is standard in medical-billing terminology (especially when billing for a growth whose pathology has yet to be determined).
See also
List of biological development disorders
Epidemiology of cancer
Pleomorphism
Somatic evolution in cancer
References
External links
Anatomical pathology
Medical signs
Oncology
Surgical removal procedures
fi:Kasvain
|
Redefining Realness: My Path to Womanhood, Identity, Love & So Much More is a memoir and the debut book by Janet Mock, an American writer and transgender activist. It was published on 1 February 2014 by Atria Books. The book has been praised by Melissa Harris-Perry, bell hooks, Laverne Cox, and Barbara Smith. It debuted in 19th position on The New York Times Best Seller list for Hardcover Nonfiction. The book's original title was Fish Food. The memoir follows Mock's journey as a transgender girl and young woman in Hawaii.
Summary
In Redefining Realness, Janet Mock describes her life as a transgender woman from childhood to adulthood. Mock opens the book with a scene from 2009, where she starts to tell her boyfriend Aaron that she is transgender and then starts telling her story from childhood.
Part One
In 1989, as children, Mock's friend and neighbor Marylin dares Mock to take her grandmother's dress down from the clothesline and put it on. After being caught, Mock is scolded by her grandmother and mother for wearing a dress. At four years old, Mock discovers that her father is cheating on her mother. Her parents eventually split up and at age seven Mock is sent to live with her father and brother, Chad, in Oakland, California. While there, her father tries to instill masculinity into young Mock, pushing her to participate in sports and other activities that her brother enjoys.
Mock's father gets a new girlfriend, and that girlfriend's son, a boy much older than Mock, molests her.
In 1992, Mock discovers her father smoking crack cocaine in her bedroom. At this moment she loses respect for her father. In 1994, Mock's father moves the three of them to Dallas, where the father's family lives. While in Dallas, Mock begins participating in more feminine activities with her aunts. When her father moves them into an apartment with his new girlfriend, Denise, Mock connects with her daughter, Makayla. Mock adopts a pseudonym, Keisha, and chats with boyfriends Makayla is no longer interested with over the phone as Keisha. Once, while at her aunt's apartment, one of the boys she had been meeting up with as Keisha comes looking for her. After the boy addresses Mock as Keisha in front of her father, Mock's father cuts her hair short to make her more masculine. Mock's mother eventually decides to bring Mock and her brother Chad back to Hawaii to live with her.
Part Two
Mock, Chad, and their younger brother Jeff lived with their older sister Cori and her children. While in school in Hawaii, Mock meets Wendi, another transgender girl. Through her friendship with Wendi, Mock becomes more confident, dresses more feminine, and has access to estrogen pills. At age thirteen, Mock comes out as gay to her mother, and Wendi helps her become even more feminine. Together, they meet other transgender women and drag queens.
Mock's mother gets back together with Cori's father, her boyfriend from high school, named Rick. Mock attends Moanalua High School, a rigorous school. She joins the volleyball team, and becomes more confident in her femininity. She continues to meet up with Wendi, who develops a passion for makeup.
Part Three
Mock becomes class treasurer at Moanalua. After taking estrogen in secret, she talks to her family to come out as a woman and ask to be called Janet. She repeatedly gets sent home from school for breaking the dress code by wearing skirts. She graduates from estrogen pills to shots, which she pays for in cash. She meets a boy named Adrian, who shows interest in her but rejects her when he discovers she is transgender.
After Rick gets arrested, Mock and her brothers, mother, and Rick move into a hotel room. After hanging around with Wendi and other transgender women, Mock enters the sex industry. She makes enough money that she can pay for her own hormone therapy. Later, Rick gets arrested again, and Mock's mother moves back in with Cori. Because of the transphobia she faces at Moanalua, Mock transfers to Farrington, the school where her brother and Wendi attend. At Farrington, there is a Teen Center and a transgender support group called Chrysalis that provides resources to transgender girls. Mock comes out to her father via a letter. Mock decides she wants to undergo genital reconstructive surgery and gets an after-school job at a clothing store to save money. Mock receives a scholarship to the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. She schedules a date for a GRS procedure in Thailand for December 20, 2001.
Mock continues to work in the sex trade on Merchant Street with strict rules on what acts she will perform and for whom. She starts college at the University of Hawai'i. When she pays her mother $120 dollars for their electric bill, her mother and Chad realize how she is getting the money but say nothing. As adults, Chad tells Mock how worried he was for her. Mock is picked up on Merchant Street by a man in a van, someone she would never agree to be with under normal circumstances, but he offers her so much money, and it is so close to her GRS date, that she gets into his van. The man steals her purse and, when the other women on the street help her call the police, the officers are unhelpful. She calls a regular, Sam, to come pick her up and let her sleep in his apartment for the night. Sam offers to pay for her GRS, Mock declines, but asks him about the nude modeling her photographs for.
Mock poses for a photographer, Felix, in lingerie. This is, she says, the decision she regrets most. She gets $1500 for two modeling sessions.
Mock goes to Bangkok, Thailand, for GRS. Dr. R. and Dr. C. perform the surgery. In recovery, Mock meets an older transgender Australian woman, Genie. Mock returns to Hawaii on December 28 and her mother embraces her tearfully. While Mock recovers, her mother takes care of her. Mock accepts her mother's faults and the family is loving.
2009
Returning to 2009, having told her story to Aaron, Mock waits for a reaction. Their relationship is inconsistent for a while, and Mock makes a new friend in Mia, the woman who hired her for a People magazine job. Mock comes out to Mia as transgender. After eight months of no contact from Aaron, he comes to her apartment in the middle of the night. They reconcile, and move in together soon after. The book ends with a discussion of LGBT representation in the media and the perception that transgender women need to be out and visible at all times.
Storygiving campaign
On Christmas Eve 2013, Mock launched the Redefining Realness Storygiving Campaign. The campaign fulfilled 127 book requests from people who wished to read Redefining Realness but had financial constraints.
Redefining Realness video series
On 30 January 2014, Mock posted a series of six videos on her YouTube channel discussing topics covered in her memoir. She talks about growing up while transgender, having to take care of herself because her parents did not, and hoping that her book will reach other young transgender girls. She discusses coming out, as both transgender and a sex worker, which she says is a big theme of her book. She shares about her experience in the sex industry, how she worked in other jobs but sex work gave quick earnings and a tight-knit community, and how sex work is complex. In talking about popular culture, Mock says that Beyoncé, Aaliyah, and Janet Jackson influenced her growing up. Pop culture references appear throughout Redefining Realness, as well as references to many different types of media. Passing, Mock says, implies that transgender people are not actually the gender their identify as; she is not passing as a woman, she is a woman. In the last video, Mock discusses reading at the library as a child, how stories about women who inspired her impacted her growing up, and how her book might be the same for young girls now.
Reception
Mock has said that she wrote Redefining Realness for transgender girls of color, particularly, her own childhood self. However, many cisgender women of color have connected to themes and moments in the memoir.
Redefining Realness is praised for being one of a small number of literary texts written by transgender people of color, especially ones that feature themes of reading. Redefining Realness has also been praised for its complexity in representation of transgender people of color and for combining Western and African structures of autobiography.
A 2014 review of the book claims that while Mock's memoir is personal, it reaches across the queer, transgender, and female communities to relate to many people.
In the paper "Redefining Realness?: On Janet Mock, Laverne Cox, TS Madison, and the Representation of Transgender Women of Color in Media", scholar Julian Kevon Glover complicates the popular reception of Redefining Realness. Glover states that Mock's memoir has gained such high esteem because Mock's transition journey reflects traditional heteronormative norms, beauty standards, and respectability politics. Glover states that many transgender women who do not uphold heteronormative ideals rarely get as much media prestige. While the popularity of Redefining Realness is significant for representation of transgender women, Glover states, many transgender activists are denied media presence because their bodies or actions are not in line with respectability politics.
Mock published a second memoir, Surpassing Certainty: What My Twenties Taught Me, which covers her twenties, a period not much discussed in Redefining Realness.
Influences
Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God was a significant influence in Mock's writing of Redefining Realness. Their Eyes Were Watching God was an important book in Mock's girlhood because it was a book about Black women, identity, and love. Other Black female authors that were formative for Mock and her development of Redefining Realness were Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Maya Angelou, and Audre Lorde. References to Their Eyes Were Watching God appear throughout the book. She also includes quotes from Ralph Ellsion, Gloria Anzaldua, and James Baldwin.
In a review by David B. Green Jr., Redefining Realness was stated to do more than just tell a personal story as it builds from the tradition of earlier women of color writers, such as those Mock references in the memoir. Green states that Mock's memoir relates to women of all kinds, not just transgender women of color.
References
External links
I Am #RedefiningRealness Tumblr
2014 non-fiction books
American non-fiction books
English-language books
American memoirs
Transgender autobiographies
2010s LGBT literature
LGBT literature in the United States
Literature by African-American women
African-American autobiographies
Atria Publishing Group books
|
```javascript
import forEach from 'tui-code-snippet/collection/forEach';
import Colorpicker from '@/ui/tools/colorpicker';
import Submenu from '@/ui/submenuBase';
import templateHtml from '@/ui/template/submenu/icon';
import { isSupportFileApi, assignmentForDestroy } from '@/util';
import { defaultIconPath, eventNames, selectorNames } from '@/consts';
/**
* Icon ui class
* @class
* @ignore
*/
class Icon extends Submenu {
constructor(subMenuElement, { locale, makeSvgIcon, menuBarPosition, usageStatistics }) {
super(subMenuElement, {
locale,
name: 'icon',
makeSvgIcon,
menuBarPosition,
templateHtml,
usageStatistics,
});
this.iconType = null;
this._iconMap = {};
this._els = {
registerIconButton: this.selector('.tie-icon-image-file'),
addIconButton: this.selector('.tie-icon-add-button'),
iconColorpicker: new Colorpicker(this.selector('.tie-icon-color'), {
defaultColor: '#ffbb3b',
toggleDirection: this.toggleDirection,
usageStatistics: this.usageStatistics,
}),
};
this.colorPickerInputBox = this._els.iconColorpicker.colorpickerElement.querySelector(
selectorNames.COLOR_PICKER_INPUT_BOX
);
}
/**
* Destroys the instance.
*/
destroy() {
this._removeEvent();
this._els.iconColorpicker.destroy();
assignmentForDestroy(this);
}
/**
* Add event for icon
* @param {Object} actions - actions for icon
* @param {Function} actions.registerCustomIcon - register icon
* @param {Function} actions.addIcon - add icon
* @param {Function} actions.changeColor - change icon color
*/
addEvent(actions) {
const registerIcon = this._registerIconHandler.bind(this);
const addIcon = this._addIconHandler.bind(this);
this.eventHandler = {
registerIcon,
addIcon,
};
this.actions = actions;
this._els.iconColorpicker.on('change', this._changeColorHandler.bind(this));
this._els.registerIconButton.addEventListener('change', registerIcon);
this._els.addIconButton.addEventListener('click', addIcon);
this.colorPickerInputBox.addEventListener(
eventNames.FOCUS,
this._onStartEditingInputBox.bind(this)
);
this.colorPickerInputBox.addEventListener(
eventNames.BLUR,
this._onStopEditingInputBox.bind(this)
);
}
/**
* Remove event
* @private
*/
_removeEvent() {
this._els.iconColorpicker.off();
this._els.registerIconButton.removeEventListener('change', this.eventHandler.registerIcon);
this._els.addIconButton.removeEventListener('click', this.eventHandler.addIcon);
this.colorPickerInputBox.removeEventListener(
eventNames.FOCUS,
this._onStartEditingInputBox.bind(this)
);
this.colorPickerInputBox.removeEventListener(
eventNames.BLUR,
this._onStopEditingInputBox.bind(this)
);
}
/**
* Clear icon type
*/
clearIconType() {
this._els.addIconButton.classList.remove(this.iconType);
this.iconType = null;
}
/**
* Register default icon
*/
registerDefaultIcon() {
forEach(defaultIconPath, (path, type) => {
this.actions.registerDefaultIcons(type, path);
});
}
/**
* Set icon picker color
* @param {string} iconColor - rgb color string
*/
setIconPickerColor(iconColor) {
this._els.iconColorpicker.color = iconColor;
}
/**
* Returns the menu to its default state.
*/
changeStandbyMode() {
this.clearIconType();
this.actions.cancelAddIcon();
}
/**
* Change icon color
* @param {string} color - color for change
* @private
*/
_changeColorHandler(color) {
color = color || 'transparent';
this.actions.changeColor(color);
}
/**
* Change icon color
* @param {object} event - add button event object
* @private
*/
_addIconHandler(event) {
const button = event.target.closest('.tui-image-editor-button');
if (button) {
const iconType = button.getAttribute('data-icontype');
const iconColor = this._els.iconColorpicker.color;
this.actions.discardSelection();
this.actions.changeSelectableAll(false);
this._els.addIconButton.classList.remove(this.iconType);
this._els.addIconButton.classList.add(iconType);
if (this.iconType === iconType) {
this.changeStandbyMode();
} else {
this.actions.addIcon(iconType, iconColor);
this.iconType = iconType;
}
}
}
/**
* register icon
* @param {object} event - file change event object
* @private
*/
_registerIconHandler(event) {
let imgUrl;
if (!isSupportFileApi) {
alert('This browser does not support file-api');
}
const [file] = event.target.files;
if (file) {
imgUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file);
this.actions.registerCustomIcon(imgUrl, file);
}
}
}
export default Icon;
```
|
Glycerophthora is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Glycerophthora clavicularis, which is found in Malaysia.
The larvae feed on Garcinia mangostana. Pupation takes place in a white silken cocoon.
References
Gelechiinae
Gelechiidae genera
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
|
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package com.eschao.android.widget.pageflip;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.opengl.GLUtils;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_FLOAT;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_LINEAR;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_TRIANGLE_FAN;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glActiveTexture;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glBindTexture;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glDeleteTextures;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glDrawArrays;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glGenTextures;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glTexParameterf;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glUniform1i;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer;
/**
* Page class
* <p>
* Page holds content textures and show them on screen. In single page mode, a
* page represents the whole screen area. But in double pages mode, there are
* two pages to depict the entire screen size, in the left part is called left
* page and the right part is called right page.
* Every page has the below properties:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>Page size: left/right/top/bottom and width/height</li>
* <li>Holding 3 content textures for drawing:
* <ul>
* <li>The first texture: which is showing on screen when page is
* stationary, we can relatively call it as the first 'Page' at
* some extend</li>
* <li>The second texture: normally it can be called the second
* 'Page' against the first texture. It will be appeared when page
* is flipping or flip is over, in the later, the second texture
* will eventually become the first one</li>
* <li>The back texture: in single page mode, the back texture is
* always same with the first texture, thus, the caller shouldn't
* set it before drawing. But in double pages mode, it should be
* set with a different texture and can be called the second 'Page'
* , at this time, the second texture will be called the third
* 'Page' as like we're reading a book</li>
* <li>Every texture should be set with a bitmap by outside caller
* </li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* </ul>
*
* @author eschao
*/
public class Page {
private final static int TEXTURE_SIZE = 3;
private final static int FIRST_TEXTURE_ID = 0;
private final static int SECOND_TEXTURE_ID = 1;
private final static int BACK_TEXTURE_ID = 2;
private final static int INVALID_TEXTURE_ID = -1;
/**
* <p>
* 4 apexes of page has different permutation order according to original
* point since original point will be changed when user click to curl page
* from different direction. There are 4 kinds of order:
* </p><pre>
* A B C D
* 2 1 3 0 0 3 1 2
* +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+
* | | | | | | | |
* +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+
* 3 0 2 1 1 2 0 3
* From A From A From A
* 0 <-> 1 0 <-> 2 0 <-> 3
* 3 <-> 2 3 <-> 1 1 <-> 2
* </pre>
* <ul>
* <li>0 always represents the origin point, accordingly 2 is diagonal
* point</li>
* <li>Case A is default order: 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3</li>
* <li>Every apex data is stored in mApexes following the case A order
* and never changed</li>
* <li>This array is mapping apex order (case A - D) to real apex data
* stored in mApexes. For example:
* <ul>
* <li>Case A has same order with storing sequence of apex data in
* mApexes</li>
* <li>Case B: the 0 apex is stored in 1 position in mApexes</li>
* </ul></li>
* </ul>
*/
private final static int[][] mPageApexOrders = new int[][] {
new int[] {0, 1, 2, 3}, // for case A
new int[] {1, 0, 3, 2}, // for case B
new int[] {2, 3, 0, 1}, // for case C
new int[] {3, 2, 1, 0}, // for case D
};
/**
* <p>When page is curled, there are 4 kinds of vertexes orders for drawing
* first texture and second texture with TRIANGLE_STRIP way</p><pre>
* A B C D
* 2 1 2 X 1 2 X 1 2 1
* +-------+ +-----.-+ +-.-----+ +-------+
* | | | F / | |/ | | F |
* | F .Y | / | Y. S | X.-------.Y
* | /| | / | | | | S |
* +-----.-+ +-.-----+ +-------+ +-------+
* 3 X 0 3 Y 0 3 0 3 0
* </pre>
* <ul>
* <li>All cases are based on the apex order case A(0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3)
* </li>
* <li>F means the first texture area, S means the second texture area
* </li>
* <li>X is xFoldX point, Y is yFoldY point</li>
* <li>Case A means: xFoldX and yFoldY are both in page</li>
* <li>Case B means: xFoldX is in page, but yFoldY is the intersecting
* point with line 1->2 since yFoldY is outside the page</li>
* <li>Case C means: xFoldX and yFoldY are both outside the page</li>
* <li>Case D means: xFoldX outside page but yFoldY is in the page</li>
* <li>Combining {@link #mPageApexOrders} with this array, we can get
* the right apex data from mApexes array which will help us quickly
* organizing triangle data for openGL drawing</li>
* <li>The last array(Case E) in this array means: xFoldX and yFoldY
* are both outside the page and the whole page will be draw with
* second texture</li>
* </ul>
*/
private final static int[][] mFoldVexOrders = new int[][] {
new int[] {4, 3, 1, 2, 0}, // Case A
new int[] {3, 3, 2, 0, 1}, // Case B
new int[] {3, 2, 1, 3, 0}, // Case C
new int[] {2, 2, 3, 1, 0}, // Case D
new int[] {1, 0, 1, 3, 2}, // Case E
};
// page size
float left;
float right;
float top;
float bottom;
float width;
float height;
// texture size for rendering page, normally they are same with page width
// and height
float texWidth;
float texHeight;
/**
* <p>origin point and diagonal point</p>
* <pre>
* 0-----+
* | |
* | |
* +-----1
* </pre>
* <p>if origin(x, y) is 1, the diagonal(x, y) is 0</p>
*/
GLPoint originP;
GLPoint diagonalP;
private GLPoint mXFoldP;
private GLPoint mYFoldP;
// vertexes and texture coordinates buffer for full page
private FloatBuffer mFullPageVexBuf;
private FloatBuffer mFullPageTexCoordsBuf;
// storing 4 apexes data of page
private float[] mApexes;
// texture coordinates for page apex
private float[] mApexTexCoords;
// vertex size of front of fold page and unfold page
private int mFrontVertexSize;
// index of apex order array for current original point
private int mApexOrderIndex;
// mask color of back texture
float[][] maskColor;
// texture(front, back and second) ids allocated by OpenGL
private int[] mTexIDs;
// unused texture ids, will be deleted when next OpenGL drawing
private int[] mUnusedTexIDs;
// actual size of mUnusedTexIDs
private int mUnusedTexSize;
/**
* Constructor
*/
public Page() {
init(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Constructor with page size
*/
public Page(float l, float r, float t, float b) {
init(l, r, t, b);
}
private void init(float l, float r, float t, float b) {
top = t;
left = l;
right = r;
bottom = b;
width = right - left;
height = top - bottom;
texWidth = width;
texHeight = height;
mFrontVertexSize = 0;
mApexOrderIndex = 0;
mXFoldP = new GLPoint();
mYFoldP = new GLPoint();
originP = new GLPoint();
diagonalP = new GLPoint();
maskColor = new float[][] {new float[] {0, 0, 0},
new float[] {0, 0, 0},
new float[] {0, 0, 0}};
mTexIDs = new int[] {INVALID_TEXTURE_ID,
INVALID_TEXTURE_ID,
INVALID_TEXTURE_ID};
mUnusedTexSize = 0;
mUnusedTexIDs = new int[] {INVALID_TEXTURE_ID,
INVALID_TEXTURE_ID,
INVALID_TEXTURE_ID};
createVertexesBuffer();
buildVertexesOfFullPage();
}
/**
* Is the left page?
* <p>Left page represents the left screen in double pages mode</p>
*
* @return true if current page is left page
*/
public boolean isLeftPage() {
return right <= 0;
}
/**
* Is the right page?
* <p>Right page represents the right screen in double pages mode</p>
*
* @return true if current page is right page
*/
public boolean isRightPage() {
return left >= 0;
}
/**
* Get page width
*
* @return page width
*/
public float width() {
return width;
}
/**
* Gets page height
*
* @return page height
*/
public float height() {
return height;
}
/**
* Is the first texture set?
*
* @return true if the first texture is set
*/
public boolean isFirstTextureSet() {
return mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] != INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
}
/**
* Is the second texture set ?
*
* @return true if the second texture is set
*/
public boolean isSecondTextureSet() {
return mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] != INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
}
/**
* Is the back texture set ?
*
* @return true if the back texture is set
*/
public boolean isBackTextureSet() {
return mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] != INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
}
/**
* Deletes unused texture ids
* <p>It should be called in OpenGL thread</p>
*/
public void deleteUnusedTextures() {
if (mUnusedTexSize > 0) {
glDeleteTextures(mUnusedTexSize, mUnusedTexIDs, 0);
mUnusedTexSize = 0;
}
}
/**
* Recycle the first texture id and set it with the second texture
* <p>Manually call this function to set the first texture with the second
* one after page forward flipped over in single page mode.</p>
*
* @return self
*/
public Page setFirstTextureWithSecond() {
if (mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] > INVALID_TEXTURE_ID) {
mUnusedTexIDs[mUnusedTexSize++] = mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID];
}
maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][0] = maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][0];
maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][1] = maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][1];
maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][2] = maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][2];
mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] = mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID];
mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
return this;
}
/**
* Recycle the second texture id and set it with the first texture
* <p>Manually call this function to set the second texture with the first
* one when page is backward flipping in single page mode.</p>
*
* @return self
*/
public Page setSecondTextureWithFirst() {
if (mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] > INVALID_TEXTURE_ID) {
mUnusedTexIDs[mUnusedTexSize++] = mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID];
}
maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][0] = maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][0];
maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][1] = maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][1];
maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][2] = maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][2];
mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] = mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID];
mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
return this;
}
/**
* Swap textures of two pages and recycle unused texture ids
* <p>Call this function when page is flipped over in double pages mode</p>
*
* @param page another page
* @return self
*/
public Page swapTexturesWithPage(Page page) {
// [second page]: second -> first
mUnusedTexIDs[mUnusedTexSize++] = mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID];
mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] = mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID];
// [first page] first -> [second page] back of first
mUnusedTexIDs[mUnusedTexSize++] = mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID];
mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] = page.mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID];
// [first page] back of first -> [second page] first
mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] = page.mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID];
page.mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
// [first page] second -> [first page] first
page.mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] = page.mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID];
page.mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
return this;
}
/**
* Get back texture ID
*
* @return back texture id, If it is not set, return the first texture id
*/
int getBackTextureID() {
// In single page mode, the back texture is same with the first texture
if (mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] == INVALID_TEXTURE_ID) {
return mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID];
}
else {
return mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID];
}
}
/**
* Is given point(x, y) in page?
*
* @param x x coordinate
* @param y y coordinate
* @return true if the point is in page
*/
boolean contains(float x, float y) {
return left < right && bottom < top &&
left <= x && x < right &&
bottom <= y && y < top;
}
/**
* Is given x coordinate in specified page range?
*
* @param x x coordinate
* @param ratio range ratio based on page width, start from OriginP.x
* @return True if x is in specified range
*/
boolean isXInRange(float x, float ratio) {
final float w = width * ratio;
return originP.x < 0 ? x < (originP.x + w) : x > (originP.x - w);
}
/**
* Is given x coordinate outside page width?
*
* @param x x coordinate
* @return true if given x is not in page
*/
boolean isXOutsidePage(float x) {
return originP.x < 0 ? x > diagonalP.x : x < diagonalP.x;
}
/**
* Compute index of page apexes order for current original point
*/
private void computeIndexOfApexOrder() {
mApexOrderIndex = 0;
if (originP.x < right && originP.y < 0) {
mApexOrderIndex = 3;
}
else {
if (originP.y > 0) {
mApexOrderIndex++;
}
if (originP.x < right) {
mApexOrderIndex++;
}
}
}
/**
* Set original point and diagonal point
*
* @param hasSecondPage has the second page in double pages mode?
* @param dy relative finger movement on Y axis
* @return self
*/
Page setOriginAndDiagonalPoints(boolean hasSecondPage, float dy) {
if (hasSecondPage && left < 0) {
originP.x = left;
diagonalP.x = right;
}
else {
originP.x = right;
diagonalP.x = left;
}
if (dy > 0) {
originP.y = bottom;
diagonalP.y = top;
}
else {
originP.y = top;
diagonalP.y = bottom;
}
computeIndexOfApexOrder();
// set texture coordinates
originP.texX = (originP.x - left) / texWidth;
originP.texY = (top - originP.y) / texHeight;
diagonalP.texX = (diagonalP.x - left) / texWidth;
diagonalP.texY = (top - diagonalP.y) / texHeight;
return this;
}
/**
* Invert Y coordinate of original point and diagonal point
*/
void invertYOfOriginPoint() {
float t = originP.y;
originP.y = diagonalP.y;
diagonalP.y = t;
t = originP.texY;
originP.texY = diagonalP.texY;
diagonalP.texY = t;
// re-compute index for apex order since original point is changed
computeIndexOfApexOrder();
}
/**
* Compute X coordinate of texture
*
* @param x x coordinate
* @return x coordinate of texture, value is in [0 .. 1]
*/
public float textureX(float x) {
return (x - left) / texWidth;
}
/**
* Compute Y coordinate of texture
*
* @param y y coordinate
* @return y coordinate of texture, value is in [0 .. 1]
*/
public float textureY(float y) {
return (top - y) / texHeight;
}
/**
* Delete all textures
*/
public void deleteAllTextures() {
glDeleteTextures(TEXTURE_SIZE, mTexIDs, 0);
mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
}
/**
* Set the first texture with given bitmap
*
* @param b Bitmap object for creating texture
*/
public void setFirstTexture(Bitmap b) {
// compute mask color
int color = PageFlipUtils.computeAverageColor(b, 30);
maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][0] = Color.red(color) / 255.0f;
maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][1] = Color.green(color) / 255.0f;
maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][2] = Color.blue(color) / 255.0f;
glGenTextures(1, mTexIDs, FIRST_TEXTURE_ID);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID]);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
GLUtils.texImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, b, 0);
}
/**
* Set the second texture with given bitmap
*
* @param b Bitmap object for creating texture
*/
public void setSecondTexture(Bitmap b) {
// compute mask color
int color = PageFlipUtils.computeAverageColor(b, 30);
maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][0] = Color.red(color) / 255.0f;
maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][1] = Color.green(color) / 255.0f;
maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][2] = Color.blue(color) / 255.0f;
glGenTextures(1, mTexIDs, SECOND_TEXTURE_ID);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID]);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
GLUtils.texImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, b, 0);
}
/**
* Set the back texture with given bitmap
* <p>If given bitmap is null, the back texture will be same with the first
* texture</p>
*
* @param b Bitmap object for creating back texture
*/
public void setBackTexture(Bitmap b) {
if (b == null) {
// back texture is same with the first texture
if (mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] != INVALID_TEXTURE_ID) {
mUnusedTexIDs[mUnusedTexSize++] = mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID];
}
mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
}
else {
// compute mask color
int color = PageFlipUtils.computeAverageColor(b, 50);
maskColor[BACK_TEXTURE_ID][0] = Color.red(color) / 255.0f;
maskColor[BACK_TEXTURE_ID][1] = Color.green(color) / 255.0f;
maskColor[BACK_TEXTURE_ID][2] = Color.blue(color) / 255.0f;
glGenTextures(1, mTexIDs, BACK_TEXTURE_ID);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID]);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
GLUtils.texImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, b, 0);
}
}
/**
* Draw front page when page is flipping
*
* @param program GL shader program
* @param vertexes Vertexes of the curled front page
*/
public void drawFrontPage(VertexProgram program,
Vertexes vertexes) {
// 1. draw unfold part and curled part with the first texture
glUniformMatrix4fv(program.mMVPMatrixLoc, 1, false,
VertexProgram.MVPMatrix, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID]);
glUniform1i(program.mTextureLoc, 0);
vertexes.drawWith(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP,
program.mVertexPosLoc,
program.mTexCoordLoc,
0, mFrontVertexSize);
// 2. draw the second texture
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID]);
glUniform1i(program.mTextureLoc, 0);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP,
mFrontVertexSize,
vertexes.mVertexesSize - mFrontVertexSize);
}
/**
* Draw full page
*
* @param program GL shader program
* @param isFirst use the first or second texture to draw
*/
public void drawFullPage(VertexProgram program, boolean isFirst) {
if (isFirst) {
drawFullPage(program, mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID]);
}
else {
drawFullPage(program, mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID]);
}
}
/**
* Draw full page with given texture id
*/
private void drawFullPage(VertexProgram program, int textureID) {
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
glUniform1i(program.mTextureLoc, 0);
glVertexAttribPointer(program.mVertexPosLoc, 3, GL_FLOAT, false, 0,
mFullPageVexBuf);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(program.mVertexPosLoc);
glVertexAttribPointer(program.mTexCoordLoc, 2, GL_FLOAT, false, 0,
mFullPageTexCoordsBuf);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(program.mTexCoordLoc);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, 4);
}
/**
* Create vertexes buffer
*/
private void createVertexesBuffer() {
// 4 vertexes for full page
mFullPageVexBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(48)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder())
.asFloatBuffer();
mFullPageTexCoordsBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(32)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder())
.asFloatBuffer();
mApexes = new float[12];
mApexTexCoords = new float[8];
}
/**
* Build vertexes of page when page is flipping vertically
* <pre>
* <---- flip
* 1 fY 2
* +--------#-----+
* | | |
* | | |
* | | |
* +--------#-----+
* 4 fX 3
* </pre>
* <p>
* There is only one case to draw when page is flipping vertically
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>Page is flipping from right -> left</li>
* <li>Origin point: 3</li>
* <li>Diagonal point: 1</li>
* <li>xFoldP1.y: fY, xFoldP2.x: fX</li>
* <li>Drawing front part with the first texture(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP):
* fX -> fY -> 4 -> 1</li>
* <li>Drawing back part with the second texture(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP):
* 3 -> 2 -> fX -> fY</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param frontVertexes vertexes for drawing font part of page
* @param xFoldP1 fold point on X axis
*/
public void buildVertexesOfPageWhenVertical(Vertexes frontVertexes,
PointF xFoldP1) {
// if xFoldX and yFoldY are both outside the page, use the last vertex
// order to draw page
int index = 4;
// compute xFoldX and yFoldY points
if (!isXOutsidePage(xFoldP1.x)) {
// use the case B of vertex order to draw page
index = 1;
float cx = textureX(xFoldP1.x);
mXFoldP.set(xFoldP1.x, originP.y, 0, cx, originP.texY);
mYFoldP.set(xFoldP1.x, diagonalP.y, 0, cx, diagonalP.texY);
}
// get apex order and fold vertex order
final int[] apexOrder = mPageApexOrders[mApexOrderIndex];
final int[] vexOrder = mFoldVexOrders[index];
// need to draw first texture, add xFoldX and yFoldY first. Remember
// the adding order of vertex in float buffer is X point prior to Y
// point
if (vexOrder[0] > 1) {
frontVertexes.addVertex(mXFoldP).addVertex(mYFoldP);
}
// add the leftover vertexes for the first texture
for (int i = 1; i < vexOrder[0]; ++i) {
int k = apexOrder[vexOrder[i]];
int m = k * 3;
int n = k << 1;
frontVertexes.addVertex(mApexes[m], mApexes[m + 1], 0,
mApexTexCoords[n], mApexTexCoords[n + 1]);
}
// the vertex size for drawing front of fold page and first texture
mFrontVertexSize = frontVertexes.mNext / 3;
// if xFoldX and yFoldY are in the page, need add them for drawing the
// second texture
if (vexOrder[0] > 1) {
mXFoldP.z = mYFoldP.z = -1;
frontVertexes.addVertex(mXFoldP).addVertex(mYFoldP);
}
// add the remaining vertexes for the second texture
for (int i = vexOrder[0]; i < vexOrder.length; ++i) {
int k = apexOrder[vexOrder[i]];
int m = k * 3;
int n = k << 1;
frontVertexes.addVertex(mApexes[m], mApexes[m + 1], -1,
mApexTexCoords[n], mApexTexCoords[n + 1]);
}
}
/**
* Build vertexes of page when page flip is slope
* <p>See {@link #mApexOrderIndex} and {@link #mFoldVexOrders} to get more
* details</p>
*
* @param frontVertexes vertexes for drawing front part of page
* @param xFoldP1 fold point on X axis
* @param yFoldP1 fold point on Y axis
* @param kValue tan value of page curling angle
*/
public void buildVertexesOfPageWhenSlope(Vertexes frontVertexes,
PointF xFoldP1,
PointF yFoldP1,
float kValue) {
// compute xFoldX point
float halfH = height * 0.5f;
int index = 0;
mXFoldP.set(xFoldP1.x, originP.y, 0, textureX(xFoldP1.x), originP.texY);
if (isXOutsidePage(xFoldP1.x)) {
index = 2;
mXFoldP.x = diagonalP.x;
mXFoldP.y = originP.y + (xFoldP1.x - diagonalP.x) / kValue;
mXFoldP.texX = diagonalP.texX;
mXFoldP.texY = textureY(mXFoldP.y);
}
// compute yFoldY point
mYFoldP.set(originP.x, yFoldP1.y, 0, originP.texX, textureY(yFoldP1.y));
if (Math.abs(yFoldP1.y) > halfH) {
index++;
mYFoldP.x = originP.x + kValue * (yFoldP1.y - diagonalP.y);
if (isXOutsidePage(mYFoldP.x)) {
index++;
}
else {
mYFoldP.y = diagonalP.y;
mYFoldP.texX = textureX(mYFoldP.x);
mYFoldP.texY = diagonalP.texY;
}
}
// get apex order and fold vertex order
final int[] apexOrder = mPageApexOrders[mApexOrderIndex];
final int[] vexOrder = mFoldVexOrders[index];
// need to draw first texture, add xFoldX and yFoldY first. Remember
// the adding order of vertex in float buffer is X point prior to Y
// point
if (vexOrder[0] > 1) {
frontVertexes.addVertex(mXFoldP).addVertex(mYFoldP);
}
// add the leftover vertexes for the first texture
for (int i = 1; i < vexOrder[0]; ++i) {
int k = apexOrder[vexOrder[i]];
int m = k * 3;
int n = k << 1;
frontVertexes.addVertex(mApexes[m], mApexes[m + 1], 0,
mApexTexCoords[n], mApexTexCoords[n + 1]);
}
// the vertex size for drawing front of fold page and first texture
mFrontVertexSize = frontVertexes.mNext / 3;
// if xFoldX and yFoldY are in the page, need add them for drawing the
// second texture
if (vexOrder[0] > 1) {
mXFoldP.z = mYFoldP.z = -1;
frontVertexes.addVertex(mXFoldP).addVertex(mYFoldP);
}
// add the remaining vertexes for the second texture
for (int i = vexOrder[0]; i < vexOrder.length; ++i) {
int k = apexOrder[vexOrder[i]];
int m = k * 3;
int n = k << 1;
frontVertexes.addVertex(mApexes[m], mApexes[m + 1], -1,
mApexTexCoords[n], mApexTexCoords[n + 1]);
}
}
/**
* Build vertexes of full page
* <pre>
* <---- flip
* 3 2
* +--------------+
* | |
* | |
* | |
* | |
* +--------------+
* 4 1
* </pre>
* <ul>
* <li>Page is flipping from right -> left</li>
* <li>Origin point: 3</li>
* <li>Diagonal point: 1</li>
* <li>xFoldP1.y: fY, xFoldP2.x: fX</li>
* <li>Drawing order: 3 -> 2 -> 4 -> 1</li>
* </ul>
*/
private void buildVertexesOfFullPage() {
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
mApexes[i++] = right;
mApexes[i++] = bottom;
mApexes[i++] = 0;
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureX(right);
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureY(bottom);
mApexes[i++] = right;
mApexes[i++] = top;
mApexes[i++] = 0;
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureX(right);
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureY(top);
mApexes[i++] = left;
mApexes[i++] = top;
mApexes[i++] = 0;
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureX(left);
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureY(top);
mApexes[i++] = left;
mApexes[i++] = bottom;
mApexes[i] = 0;
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureX(left);
mApexTexCoords[j] = textureY(bottom);
mFullPageVexBuf.put(mApexes, 0, 12).position(0);
mFullPageTexCoordsBuf.put(mApexTexCoords, 0, 8).position(0);
}
}
```
|
```kotlin
package mega.privacy.android.domain.usecase.passcode
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
import mega.privacy.android.domain.repository.security.PasscodeRepository
import javax.inject.Inject
/**
* Monitor passcode lock state use case
*
* @property passcodeRepository
*/
class MonitorPasscodeLockStateUseCase @Inject constructor(
private val passcodeRepository: PasscodeRepository,
) {
/**
* Invoke
*
* @return flow of locked state
*/
operator fun invoke() = passcodeRepository.monitorLockState()
.map { it ?: false }
}
```
|
Linus Lilliedahl (born 15 February 1994) is a Swedish professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour Latinoamérica. In 2022, he was runner-up at the Argentine Open and the Argentina Classic.
Early life and amateur career
Lilliedahl was born in Nyköping and grew up in Sandviken. With both his parents golf instructors, he was a confident golfer by age three. At 15, he collected a title on the Skandia Tour, the domestic junior circuit.
Lilliedahl played college golf the University of Missouri between 2014 and 2017. Playing with the Missouri Tigers men's golf team he won the Tiger Intercollegiate his senior year, beating Hayden Buckley by one stroke. He was named Academic All-American in 2016 and 2017 and was on the Southeastern Conference Honor Roll in 2016 and 2017.
Professional career
Lilliedahl turned professional in 2018 and joined the Nordic Golf League. In 2019, he lost a playoff at the Landeryd Masters, and recorded a further five top-10 finishes.
Lilliedahl joined the PGA Tour Latinoamérica in 2020 after earning his playing privileges with a T4 finish at the PTLA Qualifying Tournament in Fort Lauderdale. The tour cancelled for much of 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he played in the LocaliQ Series in the United States. His best result was a tie for 4th at The Classic at Callaway Gardens, two shots out of the Stoney Crouch-Hayden Shieh playoff that Crouch won.
In the inaugural event of the 2023 PGA Tour Latinoamérica season, he held the lead at the Visa Open de Argentina and ultimately finished runner-up; one stroke behind Zack Fischer. The following week, he finished runner-up at the Neuquen Argentina Classic; three strokes behind Cristóbal del Solar. By the conclusion of the Argentina Swing in March, he topped the seventh edition of the Zurich Argentina Swing ranking ahead of Chandler Blanchet.
Amateur wins
2009 Skandia Tour Regional #5 - Dalarna
2017 Tiger Intercollegiate
Source:
References
External links
Swedish male golfers
PGA Tour Latinoamérica golfers
Missouri Tigers men's golfers
Sportspeople from Gävleborg County
People from Sandviken Municipality
1994 births
Living people
21st-century Swedish people
|
Embabo (Embbo) is a town in Ethiopia's Region of Oromia (Africa), with the region font code Africa/Middle East. It is 2,231 metres above sea level. Ambabo, Embabo, Embbo, Gara Cai-cai-ba, Gare Kakarba, Imbabe, Imbabo, Imbabu, Imbab, mbabu are all alternate name of Embbo.
Embabo's standard time zone is UTC/GMT+3.
History
The Battle of Embabo took place on 6 June 1882 between Negus Menelik's Shewan forces and Negus Tekle Haymanot's Gojjame forces. This is one of three battles (along with Chelenqo and Adwa) that Donald Donham attributes to the establishment of Shewan supremacy over the rest of Ethiopia.
References
Populated places in the Oromia Region
|
The Augustine of Hippo bibliography contains a list of works published by fourth-century Christian bishop and theologian Augustine of Hippo.
Augustine was one of the most prolific Latin authors in terms of surviving works, and the list of his works consists of more than one hundred separate titles. They include apologetic works against the heresies of the Arians, Donatists, Manichaeans and Pelagians; texts on Christian doctrine, notably De Doctrina Christiana (On Christian Doctrine); and exegetical works such as commentaries on Book of Genesis, the Psalms and Paul's Letter to the Romans; along with many sermons and letters.
Apart from those, Augustine is probably best known for his Confessions, which is a personal account of his earlier life, and for De civitate dei (The City of God, consisting of 22 books), which he wrote to restore the confidence of his fellow Christians, which was badly shaken by the sack of Rome by the Visigoths in 410. His On the Trinity, in which he developed what has become known as the 'psychological analogy' of the Trinity, is also among his masterpieces. He also wrote On Free Choice Of The Will (), addressing why God gives humans free will that can be used for evil.
At the end of his life (c. 426–427) Augustine revisited his previous works in chronological order in the . The title of this work is often translated into English as Retractions, which has led some to assume that at the end of his career, Augustine retreated from his earlier theological positions. In fact, the Latin title literally means "re-treatments" and though in this work Augustine suggested what he would have said differently, it provides little in the way of actual "retraction." It does, however, give the reader a rare picture of the development of a writer and his final thoughts.
Works
The chronology of Augustine's work is in many cases uncertain, and scholarly estimates of dates may differ.
References
External links
On Marriage and Concupiscence (De nuptiis et concupiscientia) available at New Advent
On the literal meaning of Genesis - unfinished work (De genesi ad litteram opus imperfectum) - English translation
On the divination of demons (De divinatione daemonorum )
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Saint Augustine, English translations
Digitized manuscripts of Augustine of Hippo at Somni.
Bibliographies by writer
Bibliography
Augustine studies
|
Mockery Manor is a thriller podcast produced by Long Cat Media and starring Hayley Evenett and Laurence Owen. The show is set in the summer of 1989 and follows the story of twin sisters JJ and Bette as the start working at an amusement park called Mockery Manor.
Background
The podcast is produced by Long Cat Media. The podcast debuted in 2019. Episodes are released on the first Tuesday of every month. The show was written and directed by Lindsay Sharman.
Cast and characters
Hayley Evenett as JJ
Hayley Evenett as Bette
Laurence Owen as Parker
Peter Sowerbutts
Lindsay Sharman
Sooz Kempner
Reception
Daniel Cooper, the senior editor of Engadget, wrote that "the first couple of episodes had me hooked". Podcast Magazine gave the show five out of five microphones saying that the "acting is incredible" and the "backstories are cleverly interwoven". The show was nominated in the 2020 British Podcast Awards for best fiction podcast.
References
Audio podcasts
2019 podcast debuts
Thriller podcasts
Scripted podcasts
British podcasts
|
```php
<?php
/**
* REST API: WP_REST_Sidebars_Controller class
*
* Original code from {@link path_to_url Martin Pettersson (martin_pettersson@outlook.com)}.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage REST_API
* @since 5.8.0
*/
/**
* Core class used to manage a site's sidebars.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @see WP_REST_Controller
*/
class WP_REST_Sidebars_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller {
/**
* Tracks whether {@see retrieve_widgets()} has been called in the current request.
*
* @since 5.9.0
* @var bool
*/
protected $widgets_retrieved = false;
/**
* Sidebars controller constructor.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*/
public function __construct() {
$this->namespace = 'wp/v2';
$this->rest_base = 'sidebars';
}
/**
* Registers the controllers routes.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*/
public function register_routes() {
register_rest_route(
$this->namespace,
'/' . $this->rest_base,
array(
array(
'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
'callback' => array( $this, 'get_items' ),
'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ),
'args' => array(
'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ),
),
),
'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
)
);
register_rest_route(
$this->namespace,
'/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P<id>[\w-]+)',
array(
array(
'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
'callback' => array( $this, 'get_item' ),
'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_item_permissions_check' ),
'args' => array(
'id' => array(
'description' => __( 'The id of a registered sidebar' ),
'type' => 'string',
),
'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ),
),
),
array(
'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE,
'callback' => array( $this, 'update_item' ),
'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'update_item_permissions_check' ),
'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE ),
),
'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
)
);
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to get sidebars.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
$this->retrieve_widgets();
foreach ( wp_get_sidebars_widgets() as $id => $widgets ) {
$sidebar = $this->get_sidebar( $id );
if ( ! $sidebar ) {
continue;
}
if ( $this->check_read_permission( $sidebar ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return $this->do_permissions_check();
}
/**
* Retrieves the list of sidebars (active or inactive).
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response Response object on success.
*/
public function get_items( $request ) {
$this->retrieve_widgets();
$data = array();
$permissions_check = $this->do_permissions_check();
foreach ( wp_get_sidebars_widgets() as $id => $widgets ) {
$sidebar = $this->get_sidebar( $id );
if ( ! $sidebar ) {
continue;
}
if ( is_wp_error( $permissions_check ) && ! $this->check_read_permission( $sidebar ) ) {
continue;
}
$data[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection(
$this->prepare_item_for_response( $sidebar, $request )
);
}
return rest_ensure_response( $data );
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to get a single sidebar.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
$this->retrieve_widgets();
$sidebar = $this->get_sidebar( $request['id'] );
if ( $sidebar && $this->check_read_permission( $sidebar ) ) {
return true;
}
return $this->do_permissions_check();
}
/**
* Checks if a sidebar can be read publicly.
*
* @since 5.9.0
*
* @param array $sidebar The registered sidebar configuration.
* @return bool Whether the side can be read.
*/
protected function check_read_permission( $sidebar ) {
return ! empty( $sidebar['show_in_rest'] );
}
/**
* Retrieves one sidebar from the collection.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function get_item( $request ) {
$this->retrieve_widgets();
$sidebar = $this->get_sidebar( $request['id'] );
if ( ! $sidebar ) {
return new WP_Error( 'rest_sidebar_not_found', __( 'No sidebar exists with that id.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) );
}
return $this->prepare_item_for_response( $sidebar, $request );
}
/**
* Checks if a given request has access to update sidebars.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
return $this->do_permissions_check();
}
/**
* Updates a sidebar.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
*/
public function update_item( $request ) {
if ( isset( $request['widgets'] ) ) {
$sidebars = wp_get_sidebars_widgets();
foreach ( $sidebars as $sidebar_id => $widgets ) {
foreach ( $widgets as $i => $widget_id ) {
// This automatically removes the passed widget IDs from any other sidebars in use.
if ( $sidebar_id !== $request['id'] && in_array( $widget_id, $request['widgets'], true ) ) {
unset( $sidebars[ $sidebar_id ][ $i ] );
}
// This automatically removes omitted widget IDs to the inactive sidebar.
if ( $sidebar_id === $request['id'] && ! in_array( $widget_id, $request['widgets'], true ) ) {
$sidebars['wp_inactive_widgets'][] = $widget_id;
}
}
}
$sidebars[ $request['id'] ] = $request['widgets'];
wp_set_sidebars_widgets( $sidebars );
}
$request['context'] = 'edit';
$sidebar = $this->get_sidebar( $request['id'] );
/**
* Fires after a sidebar is updated via the REST API.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param array $sidebar The updated sidebar.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
*/
do_action( 'rest_save_sidebar', $sidebar, $request );
return $this->prepare_item_for_response( $sidebar, $request );
}
/**
* Checks if the user has permissions to make the request.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
*/
protected function do_permissions_check() {
/*
* Verify if the current user has edit_theme_options capability.
* This capability is required to access the widgets screen.
*/
if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_theme_options' ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'rest_cannot_manage_widgets',
__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to manage widgets on this site.' ),
array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Retrieves the registered sidebar with the given id.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param string|int $id ID of the sidebar.
* @return array|null The discovered sidebar, or null if it is not registered.
*/
protected function get_sidebar( $id ) {
return wp_get_sidebar( $id );
}
/**
* Looks for "lost" widgets once per request.
*
* @since 5.9.0
*
* @see retrieve_widgets()
*/
protected function retrieve_widgets() {
if ( ! $this->widgets_retrieved ) {
retrieve_widgets();
$this->widgets_retrieved = true;
}
}
/**
* Prepares a single sidebar output for response.
*
* @since 5.8.0
* @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$raw_sidebar` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
*
* @global array $wp_registered_sidebars The registered sidebars.
* @global array $wp_registered_widgets The registered widgets.
*
* @param array $item Sidebar instance.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
* @return WP_REST_Response Prepared response object.
*/
public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
global $wp_registered_sidebars, $wp_registered_widgets;
// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
$raw_sidebar = $item;
$id = $raw_sidebar['id'];
$sidebar = array( 'id' => $id );
if ( isset( $wp_registered_sidebars[ $id ] ) ) {
$registered_sidebar = $wp_registered_sidebars[ $id ];
$sidebar['status'] = 'active';
$sidebar['name'] = isset( $registered_sidebar['name'] ) ? $registered_sidebar['name'] : '';
$sidebar['description'] = isset( $registered_sidebar['description'] ) ? wp_sidebar_description( $id ) : '';
$sidebar['class'] = isset( $registered_sidebar['class'] ) ? $registered_sidebar['class'] : '';
$sidebar['before_widget'] = isset( $registered_sidebar['before_widget'] ) ? $registered_sidebar['before_widget'] : '';
$sidebar['after_widget'] = isset( $registered_sidebar['after_widget'] ) ? $registered_sidebar['after_widget'] : '';
$sidebar['before_title'] = isset( $registered_sidebar['before_title'] ) ? $registered_sidebar['before_title'] : '';
$sidebar['after_title'] = isset( $registered_sidebar['after_title'] ) ? $registered_sidebar['after_title'] : '';
} else {
$sidebar['status'] = 'inactive';
$sidebar['name'] = $raw_sidebar['name'];
$sidebar['description'] = '';
$sidebar['class'] = '';
}
if ( wp_is_block_theme() ) {
$sidebar['status'] = 'inactive';
}
$fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
if ( rest_is_field_included( 'widgets', $fields ) ) {
$sidebars = wp_get_sidebars_widgets();
$widgets = array_filter(
isset( $sidebars[ $sidebar['id'] ] ) ? $sidebars[ $sidebar['id'] ] : array(),
static function ( $widget_id ) use ( $wp_registered_widgets ) {
return isset( $wp_registered_widgets[ $widget_id ] );
}
);
$sidebar['widgets'] = array_values( $widgets );
}
$schema = $this->get_item_schema();
$data = array();
foreach ( $schema['properties'] as $property_id => $property ) {
if ( isset( $sidebar[ $property_id ] ) && true === rest_validate_value_from_schema( $sidebar[ $property_id ], $property ) ) {
$data[ $property_id ] = $sidebar[ $property_id ];
} elseif ( isset( $property['default'] ) ) {
$data[ $property_id ] = $property['default'];
}
}
$context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view';
$data = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request );
$data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );
$response = rest_ensure_response( $data );
if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) {
$response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $sidebar ) );
}
/**
* Filters the REST API response for a sidebar.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
* @param array $raw_sidebar The raw sidebar data.
* @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object.
*/
return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_sidebar', $response, $raw_sidebar, $request );
}
/**
* Prepares links for the sidebar.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param array $sidebar Sidebar.
* @return array Links for the given widget.
*/
protected function prepare_links( $sidebar ) {
return array(
'collection' => array(
'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ),
),
'self' => array(
'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $sidebar['id'] ) ),
),
'path_to_url => array(
'href' => add_query_arg( 'sidebar', $sidebar['id'], rest_url( '/wp/v2/widgets' ) ),
'embeddable' => true,
),
);
}
/**
* Retrieves the block type' schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @return array Item schema data.
*/
public function get_item_schema() {
if ( $this->schema ) {
return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
}
$schema = array(
'$schema' => 'path_to_url#',
'title' => 'sidebar',
'type' => 'object',
'properties' => array(
'id' => array(
'description' => __( 'ID of sidebar.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
'readonly' => true,
),
'name' => array(
'description' => __( 'Unique name identifying the sidebar.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
'readonly' => true,
),
'description' => array(
'description' => __( 'Description of sidebar.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
'readonly' => true,
),
'class' => array(
'description' => __( 'Extra CSS class to assign to the sidebar in the Widgets interface.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
'readonly' => true,
),
'before_widget' => array(
'description' => __( 'HTML content to prepend to each widget\'s HTML output when assigned to this sidebar. Default is an opening list item element.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'default' => '',
'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
'readonly' => true,
),
'after_widget' => array(
'description' => __( 'HTML content to append to each widget\'s HTML output when assigned to this sidebar. Default is a closing list item element.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'default' => '',
'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
'readonly' => true,
),
'before_title' => array(
'description' => __( 'HTML content to prepend to the sidebar title when displayed. Default is an opening h2 element.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'default' => '',
'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
'readonly' => true,
),
'after_title' => array(
'description' => __( 'HTML content to append to the sidebar title when displayed. Default is a closing h2 element.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'default' => '',
'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
'readonly' => true,
),
'status' => array(
'description' => __( 'Status of sidebar.' ),
'type' => 'string',
'enum' => array( 'active', 'inactive' ),
'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
'readonly' => true,
),
'widgets' => array(
'description' => __( 'Nested widgets.' ),
'type' => 'array',
'items' => array(
'type' => array( 'object', 'string' ),
),
'default' => array(),
'context' => array( 'embed', 'view', 'edit' ),
),
),
);
$this->schema = $schema;
return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
}
}
```
|
```python
# coding=utf-8
# *** WARNING: this file was generated by test. ***
# *** Do not edit by hand unless you're certain you know what you are doing! ***
from . import _utilities
import typing
# Export this package's modules as members:
from .provider import *
# Make subpackages available:
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
import pulumi_example.mymodule as __mymodule
mymodule = __mymodule
else:
mymodule = _utilities.lazy_import('pulumi_example.mymodule')
_utilities.register(
resource_modules="""
[
{
"pkg": "example",
"mod": "myModule",
"fqn": "pulumi_example.mymodule",
"classes": {
"example:myModule:IamResource": "IamResource"
}
}
]
""",
resource_packages="""
[
{
"pkg": "example",
"token": "pulumi:providers:example",
"fqn": "pulumi_example",
"class": "Provider"
}
]
"""
)
```
|
```shell
#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail;
replicaSetStatusIsOk() {
if mongo admin -u "$MONGO_USER_ROOT_NAME" -p "$MONGO_USER_ROOT_PASSWORD" --quiet --eval 'quit(rs.status().ok ? 0 : 1)' > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
# echo 'ReplicaSet-Status: OK';
return 0;
else
# echo 'ReplicaSet-Status: Not OK';
return 1;
fi
}
replicaSetStatusIsOk;
exit $?;
```
|
```javascript
/**
* Graphology Noverlap Layout Supervisor
* ======================================
*
* Supervisor class able to spawn a web worker to run the Noverlap layout in a
* separate thread not to block UI with heavy synchronous computations.
*/
var workerFunction = require('./webworker.js'),
isGraph = require('graphology-utils/is-graph'),
helpers = require('./helpers.js');
var DEFAULT_SETTINGS = require('./defaults.js');
/**
* Class representing a Noverlap layout run by a webworker.
*
* @constructor
* @param {Graph} graph - Target graph.
* @param {object|number} params - Parameters:
* @param {object} [settings] - Settings.
*/
function NoverlapLayoutSupervisor(graph, params) {
params = params || {};
// Validation
if (!isGraph(graph))
throw new Error(
'graphology-layout-noverlap/worker: the given graph is not a valid graphology instance.'
);
// Validating settings
var settings = Object.assign({}, DEFAULT_SETTINGS, params.settings),
validationError = helpers.validateSettings(settings);
if (validationError)
throw new Error(
'graphology-layout-noverlap/worker: ' + validationError.message
);
// Properties
this.worker = null;
this.graph = graph;
this.settings = settings;
this.matrices = null;
this.running = false;
this.killed = false;
this.inputReducer = params.inputReducer;
this.outputReducer = params.outputReducer;
this.callbacks = {
onConverged:
typeof params.onConverged === 'function' ? params.onConverged : null
};
// Binding listeners
this.handleMessage = this.handleMessage.bind(this);
var alreadyRespawning = false;
var self = this;
this.handleAddition = function () {
if (alreadyRespawning) return;
alreadyRespawning = true;
self.spawnWorker();
setTimeout(function () {
alreadyRespawning = false;
}, 0);
};
graph.on('nodeAdded', this.handleAddition);
graph.on('edgeAdded', this.handleAddition);
// Spawning worker
this.spawnWorker();
}
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.isRunning = function () {
return this.running;
};
/**
* Internal method used to spawn the web worker.
*/
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.spawnWorker = function () {
if (this.worker) this.worker.terminate();
this.worker = helpers.createWorker(workerFunction);
this.worker.addEventListener('message', this.handleMessage);
if (this.running) {
this.running = false;
this.start();
}
};
/**
* Internal method used to handle the worker's messages.
*
* @param {object} event - Event to handle.
*/
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.handleMessage = function (event) {
if (!this.running) return;
var matrix = new Float32Array(event.data.nodes);
helpers.assignLayoutChanges(this.graph, matrix, this.outputReducer);
this.matrices.nodes = matrix;
if (event.data.result.converged) {
if (this.callbacks.onConverged) this.callbacks.onConverged();
this.stop();
return;
}
// Looping
this.askForIterations();
};
/**
* Internal method used to ask for iterations from the worker.
*
* @return {NoverlapLayoutSupervisor}
*/
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.askForIterations = function () {
var matrices = this.matrices;
var payload = {
settings: this.settings,
nodes: matrices.nodes.buffer
};
var buffers = [matrices.nodes.buffer];
this.worker.postMessage(payload, buffers);
return this;
};
/**
* Method used to start the layout.
*
* @return {NoverlapLayoutSupervisor}
*/
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.start = function () {
if (this.killed)
throw new Error(
'graphology-layout-noverlap/worker.start: layout was killed.'
);
if (this.running) return this;
// Building matrices
this.matrices = {
nodes: helpers.graphToByteArray(this.graph, this.inputReducer)
};
this.running = true;
this.askForIterations();
return this;
};
/**
* Method used to stop the layout.
*
* @return {NoverlapLayoutSupervisor}
*/
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.stop = function () {
this.running = false;
return this;
};
/**
* Method used to kill the layout.
*
* @return {NoverlapLayoutSupervisor}
*/
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.kill = function () {
if (this.killed) return this;
this.running = false;
this.killed = true;
// Clearing memory
this.matrices = null;
// Terminating worker
this.worker.terminate();
// Unbinding listeners
this.graph.removeListener('nodeAdded', this.handleAddition);
this.graph.removeListener('edgeAdded', this.handleAddition);
};
/**
* Exporting.
*/
module.exports = NoverlapLayoutSupervisor;
```
|
Général d'armée aérienne André Lanata (born 10 October 1961, Bastia, Corsica) is a French fighter pilot and served as Chief of Staff of the French Air Force CEMAA from 21 September 2015. He was succeeded on 31 August 2018 by Philippe Lavigne. Lanata served as Commander of NATO’s Allied Command Transformation from 2018 to 2021.
Biography
André was born in Bastia, Corsica. He is the son of Général d'armée aérienne Vincent Lanata (), the former French Air Force Chief from 1991 to 1994. His wife is one of the daughters of Général de brigade Jean Pichot-Duclos ().
Military career
André entered the École de l'air (French Air School) in 1981.
In 1984, he became a fighter pilot on the Mirage F1C4, then in 1985 became the Squadron Commander of the
In 1992, he was the operations chief of the
In 1993, he was the officer auditor of the reconnaissance program at the general staff headquarters session of the French Air Force at Paris.
In 1995, he was part of the 3rd promotion of the Inter-arm Defense College.
In 1996, he was the second in command, then Commander of the Escadron de Chasse 2/3 Champagne (EC 2/3 Champagne), on the Mirage 2000 D variant of the Aerial Base of Nancy.
In 2002, he was the Coherence Operational Officer (OCO) « preparations » at the general staff headquarters of the Armies.
From 2004 to 2006, he commanded the Aerial Base of Djibouti and commanded the French Air Components of Djibouti, along with the Inter-arm Vocational Support Base (BSVIA).
In 2006, he became the Plans Bureau Chief of the Air Force, then in 2008, he was designated as the deputy director of the International and Strategic Affairs at the SGDSN.
From 2011 until 2013, he was the assistant general to the deputy chief of operations at the general staff headquarters of the Armies (EMA).
From 2013 to 2015, he was the deputy chief of plans of the general staff headquarters of the Armies (EMA).
On 21 September 2015, he was nominated as CEMAA.
Missions
André Lanata participated in many operations. Brevetted as a fighter pilot, he conducted 143 war missions and registered 3300 operational flight hours. Out of the sequential campaign engagement series, feature in part:
1985,
Opération Épervier (Tchad in 1988 and 1989),
Operation Daguet/Desert Shield & Desert Storm (Iraq 1990/1991),
Operation Aconit/Provide Comfort (Turkey/Iraq in 1991, 1992 and 1993),
Operation Crécerelle/Deny Flight (Bosnia Herzegovina in 1993),
Operation Joint Endeavour (Ex-Yugoslavia in 1997),
Operation Trident/Allied Force (Kosovo in 1999 and 2000).
Promotions
September 1, 2008 : général de brigade aérienne
1 September 2011 : général de division aérienne
1 September 2013 : général de corps aérien
21 September 2015 : général d'armée aérienne
Recognitions and honors
Badge de chuteur qualifié de l'armée aérienne
SACT Badge
Grand Officer Order of the Légion d'honneur (2 July 2018)
Commander Order of the National Order of Merit (France)
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures with palm and bronze star
Croix de la Valeur militaire with gilt star
Médaille de l'Aéronautique
Croix du Combattant
Médaille d'Outre-Mer
Médaille de la Défense nationale (Golden echelon)
Medal of the Nation's Gratitude
Médaille commémorative française
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
NATO Medal with bar (Former Yugoslavia)
NATO Medal with bar (Kosovo)
National Order of June 27 1977, Officer (Djibouti)
Santos-Dumont Medal of Merit (Medalha do Mérito Santos Dumont), Brazilian Air Force
See also
Chief of the General Staff Headquarters of the Armies (French: Chef d'État-Major des Armées, CEMA) (official designation)
Notes & references
|-
1961 births
Chiefs of the Staff of the French Air and Space Force
Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
Commanders of the Ordre national du Mérite
Recipients of the Cross for Military Valour
Recipients of the Aeronautical Medal
École de l'air alumni
People from Bastia
Living people
|
```scss
@import 'modules/month/calendar-month-view/calendar-month-view';
@import 'modules/week/calendar-week-view/calendar-week-view';
@import 'modules/day/calendar-day-view/calendar-day-view';
@import 'modules/common/calendar-tooltip/calendar-tooltip';
@mixin cal-theme($overrides) {
@include cal-month-view-theme($overrides);
@include cal-week-view-theme($overrides);
@include cal-tooltip-theme($overrides);
}
```
|
The Good Women of China () is a book published in 2002. The author, Xue Xinran, is a British-Chinese journalist who currently resides in London and writes for The Guardian. Esther Tyldesley translated this book from Chinese.
The Good Women of China is primarily composed of interviews Xinran conducted during her time as a radio broadcaster in China in the 1980s. However, she also details some of her own experiences as a woman in China. The interviews usually focus on the embedded cultural perceptions in China about women's rights, roles, and suffering. Many of these interviews were drawn from the call-in portion of Xinran' widely popular radio program, Words on the Night Breeze. She also interviewed other women, whom she sought out for their experiences as Chinese women or opinions about the status of Chinese women.
This book attacked key issues such as infanticide, son-preference, suppression of sexuality, homosexuality, and the sexism embedded in culture and society. For this reason, Xinran had to leave China in order to write the book, which was published in Britain.
Though the author herself has some opinions about women, whose inherent differences she describes throughout the book, she acknowledges and confronts the stereotypes about women which she detailed in some of the life experiences of Chinese women she recounted. Many women's stories involved rape, forced marriage, deception, and abuse at the hands of authority figures in society and the government. All of these men gained their power over women from pre-existing cultural practices and furthered their control through the existing power structures.
In The Good Women of China, Xinran sheds light both on the persistence of oppression of women in China as well as the new opportunities for women in modern Chinese society. Drawn mainly from anecdotes and interviews, and sparsely substantiated by historical facts and statistics, this book takes on important issues without resorting to a black-and-white view of the situation.
References
2002 non-fiction books
Books about China
Books of interviews
|
```sqlpl
select Email from Person group by Email having count(*) > 1;
```
|
```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
*/
namespace OCA\Files\Controller;
use OCA\Files\Db\OpenLocalEditor;
use OCA\Files\Db\OpenLocalEditorMapper;
use OCP\AppFramework\Db\DoesNotExistException;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\Attribute\BruteForceProtection;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\Attribute\NoAdminRequired;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\Attribute\UserRateLimit;
use OCP\AppFramework\Http\DataResponse;
use OCP\AppFramework\OCSController;
use OCP\AppFramework\Utility\ITimeFactory;
use OCP\DB\Exception;
use OCP\IRequest;
use OCP\Security\ISecureRandom;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
class OpenLocalEditorController extends OCSController {
public const TOKEN_LENGTH = 128;
public const TOKEN_DURATION = 600; // 10 Minutes
public const TOKEN_RETRIES = 50;
protected ITimeFactory $timeFactory;
protected OpenLocalEditorMapper $mapper;
protected ISecureRandom $secureRandom;
protected LoggerInterface $logger;
protected ?string $userId;
public function __construct(
string $appName,
IRequest $request,
ITimeFactory $timeFactory,
OpenLocalEditorMapper $mapper,
ISecureRandom $secureRandom,
LoggerInterface $logger,
?string $userId
) {
parent::__construct($appName, $request);
$this->timeFactory = $timeFactory;
$this->mapper = $mapper;
$this->secureRandom = $secureRandom;
$this->logger = $logger;
$this->userId = $userId;
}
/**
* Create a local editor
*
* @param string $path Path of the file
*
* @return DataResponse<Http::STATUS_OK, array{userId: ?string, pathHash: string, expirationTime: int, token: string}, array{}>|DataResponse<Http::STATUS_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, array<empty>, array{}>
*
* 200: Local editor returned
*/
#[NoAdminRequired]
#[UserRateLimit(limit: 10, period: 120)]
public function create(string $path): DataResponse {
$pathHash = sha1($path);
$entity = new OpenLocalEditor();
$entity->setUserId($this->userId);
$entity->setPathHash($pathHash);
$entity->setExpirationTime($this->timeFactory->getTime() + self::TOKEN_DURATION); // Expire in 10 minutes
for ($i = 1; $i <= self::TOKEN_RETRIES; $i++) {
$token = $this->secureRandom->generate(self::TOKEN_LENGTH, ISecureRandom::CHAR_ALPHANUMERIC);
$entity->setToken($token);
try {
$this->mapper->insert($entity);
return new DataResponse([
'userId' => $this->userId,
'pathHash' => $pathHash,
'expirationTime' => $entity->getExpirationTime(),
'token' => $entity->getToken(),
]);
} catch (Exception $e) {
if ($e->getCode() !== Exception::REASON_UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION) {
// Only retry on unique constraint violation
throw $e;
}
}
}
$this->logger->error('Giving up after ' . self::TOKEN_RETRIES . ' retries to generate a unique local editor token for path hash: ' . $pathHash);
return new DataResponse([], Http::STATUS_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
/**
* Validate a local editor
*
* @param string $path Path of the file
* @param string $token Token of the local editor
*
* @return DataResponse<Http::STATUS_OK, array{userId: string, pathHash: string, expirationTime: int, token: string}, array{}>|DataResponse<Http::STATUS_NOT_FOUND, array<empty>, array{}>
*
* 200: Local editor validated successfully
* 404: Local editor not found
*/
#[NoAdminRequired]
#[BruteForceProtection(action: 'openLocalEditor')]
public function validate(string $path, string $token): DataResponse {
$pathHash = sha1($path);
try {
$entity = $this->mapper->verifyToken($this->userId, $pathHash, $token);
} catch (DoesNotExistException $e) {
$response = new DataResponse([], Http::STATUS_NOT_FOUND);
$response->throttle(['userId' => $this->userId, 'pathHash' => $pathHash]);
return $response;
}
$this->mapper->delete($entity);
if ($entity->getExpirationTime() <= $this->timeFactory->getTime()) {
$response = new DataResponse([], Http::STATUS_NOT_FOUND);
$response->throttle(['userId' => $this->userId, 'pathHash' => $pathHash]);
return $response;
}
return new DataResponse([
'userId' => $this->userId,
'pathHash' => $pathHash,
'expirationTime' => $entity->getExpirationTime(),
'token' => $entity->getToken(),
]);
}
}
```
|
```xml
import React from 'react';
import Example from './HelpExample';
import Link from './uss-router/Link';
import * as styles from './Help.module.css';
import integer32Logo from './assets/integer32-logo.svg';
import { navigateToIndex } from './reducers/page';
const ACE_URL = 'path_to_url
const CLIPPY_URL = 'path_to_url
const MIRI_URL = 'path_to_url
const CRATES_IO_URL = 'path_to_url
const RUST_COOKBOOK_URL = 'path_to_url
const CRATES_URL = 'path_to_url
const GIST_URL = 'path_to_url
const I32_URL = 'path_to_url
const LOCALSTORAGE_URL = 'path_to_url
const ORIGINAL_PLAYGROUND_URL = 'path_to_url
const REPO_URL = 'path_to_url
const RUSTFMT_URL = 'path_to_url
const SHEPMASTER_URL = 'path_to_url
const RUST_EDITION_2018_URL = 'path_to_url
const CRATE_EXAMPLE = `use rand::Rng;
fn main() {
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
println!("{}", rng.gen::<u8>());
}`;
const CLIPPY_EXAMPLE = `fn main() {
match true {
true => println!("true"),
false => println!("false"),
}
}`;
const MIRI_EXAMPLE = `fn main() {
let mut a: [u8; 0] = [];
unsafe {
*a.get_unchecked_mut(1) = 1;
}
}`;
const RUSTFMT_EXAMPLE = `// wow, this is ugly!
fn main ()
{ struct Foo { a: u8, b: String, }
match 4 {2=>{},_=>{}} }`;
const LINK_EXAMPLE = 'path_to_url main() { println!("hello world!"); }';
const TEST_EXAMPLE = `#[test]
fn test_something() {
assert_ne!(42, 0);
}`;
const LIBRARY_EXAMPLE = `#![crate_type="lib"]
pub fn library_fn() -> u8 {
42
}`;
const OUTPUT_EXAMPLE = `#[inline(never)]
pub fn a_loop() -> i32 {
let mut sum = 0;
for i in 0..100 {
sum += i;
}
sum
}
fn main() {
println!("{}", a_loop());
}`;
const Help: React.FC = () => {
return (
<section className={styles.container}>
<h1>The Rust Playground</h1>
<Link action={navigateToIndex}>Return to the playground</Link>
<LinkableSection id="about" header="About" level="h2">
<p>
The playground is an <a href={REPO_URL}>open source project</a>.
If you have any suggestions for features, issues with the
implementation, or just want to read the code for yourself,
you are invited to participate!
</p>
<p>
This playground is modeled after the <a href={ORIGINAL_PLAYGROUND_URL}>original
Rust playground</a>, and we owe a great debt to every contributor to
that project.
</p>
<p>
This playground was created by <a href={SHEPMASTER_URL}>Jake Goulding</a>,
part of <a href={I32_URL}>Integer 32</a>.
</p>
<p className={styles.logo}>
<a href={I32_URL}>
<img src={integer32Logo} alt="Integer 32 Logo" />
</a>
</p>
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features" header="Features" level="h2">
<LinkableSection id="features-crates" header="Crates" level="h3">
<p>
The playground provides the top 100 most downloaded crates
from <a href={CRATES_IO_URL}>crates.io</a>, the crates from
the <a href={RUST_COOKBOOK_URL}>Rust Cookbook</a>, and all
of their dependencies. To use a crate, add the appropriate
{' '}
<Code>extern crate foo</Code> line to the code, or, since
{' '}
<a href={RUST_EDITION_2018_URL}>Rust Edition 2018</a>, just
{' '}
<Code>use</Code> any item from that crate.
</p>
<Example code={CRATE_EXAMPLE} />
<p>
See the <a href={CRATES_URL}>complete list of crates</a> to know
whats available.
</p>
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features-formatting" header="Formatting code" level="h3">
<p>
<a href={RUSTFMT_URL}>rustfmt</a> is a tool for formatting Rust code
according to the Rust style guidelines. Click on the <strong>Format</strong>
{' '}
button in the <strong>Tools</strong> menu to automatically reformat your code.
</p>
<Example code={RUSTFMT_EXAMPLE} />
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features-linting" header="Linting code" level="h3">
<p>
<a href={CLIPPY_URL}>Clippy</a> is a collection of lints to catch common
mistakes and improve your Rust code. Click on the <strong>Clippy</strong>
{' '}
button in the <strong>Tools</strong> menu to see possible improvements to your
code.
</p>
<Example code={CLIPPY_EXAMPLE} />
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features-miri" header="Checking code for undefined behavior" level="h3">
<p>
<a href={MIRI_URL}>Miri</a> is an interpreter for Rusts mid-level intermediate
representation (MIR) and can be used to detect certain kinds of undefined behavior
in your unsafe Rust code. Click on the <strong>Miri</strong> button in
the <strong>Tools</strong> menu to check.
</p>
<Example code={MIRI_EXAMPLE} />
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features-sharing" header="Sharing code" level="h3">
<p>
Once you have some code worth saving or sharing, click on the
{' '}
<strong>Share</strong> button. This will create a
{' '}
<a href={GIST_URL}>GitHub Gist</a>. You will also be provided with
a URL to load that Gist back into the playground.
</p>
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features-linking" header="Linking to the playground with initial code" level="h3">
<p>
If you have a web page with Rust code that youd like to
show in action, you can link to the playground with the
Rust code in the query parameter <Code>code</Code>. Make sure to
escape any special characters. Keep the code short, as URLs have
limitations on the maximum length.
</p>
<pre className={styles.code}><code>{LINK_EXAMPLE}</code></pre>
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features-tests" header="Executing tests" level="h3">
<p>
If your code contains the <Code>#[test]</Code> attribute and does not
contain a <Code>main</Code> method, <Code>cargo test</Code> will be
executed instead of <Code>cargo run</Code>.
</p>
<Example code={TEST_EXAMPLE} />
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features-library" header="Compiling as a library" level="h3">
<p>
If your code contains the <Code>#![crate_type="lib"]</Code> attribute,
{' '}
<Code>cargo build</Code> will be executed instead of <Code>cargo
run</Code>.
</p>
<Example code={LIBRARY_EXAMPLE} />
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features-output-formats" header="Output formats" level="h3">
<p>
Instead of executing the code, you can also see intermediate
output of the compiler as x86_64 assembly, LLVM IR, Rust MIR, or
WebAssembly. This is often used in conjunction with the
{' '}
<a href="#features-modes">mode</a> set to Release to see how the
compiler has chosen to optimize some specific piece of code.
</p>
<Example code={OUTPUT_EXAMPLE} />
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features-modes" header="Compilation modes" level="h3">
<p>
Rust has two primary compilation modes: <strong>Debug</strong> and
{' '}
<strong>Release</strong>. Debug compiles code faster while Release
performs more aggressive optimizations.
</p>
<p>
You can choose which mode to compile in using the <strong>Mode</strong>
{' '}
menu.
</p>
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features-channels" header="Rust channels" level="h3">
<p>
Rust releases new <strong>stable</strong> versions every 6
weeks. Between these stable releases, <strong>beta</strong> versions of the
next stable release are made available. In addition, builds containing
experimental features are produced <strong>nightly</strong>.
</p>
<p>
You can choose which channel to compile with using the
{' '}
<strong>Channel</strong> menu.
</p>
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features-customization" header="Customization" level="h3">
<p>
The <a href={ACE_URL}>Ajax.org Cloud9 Editor (Ace)</a> is used to
provide a better interface for editing code. Ace comes with
several keybinding options (such as Emacs and Vim) as well as many
themes.
</p>
<p>
You may also disable Ace completely, falling back to a
simple HTML text area.
</p>
<p>
These options can be configured via the <strong>Config</strong> menu.
</p>
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="features-persistence" header="Persistence" level="h3">
<p>
The most recently entered code will be automatically saved in your browsers
{' '}
<a href={LOCALSTORAGE_URL}>local storage</a>. This allows you to recover
your last work even if you close the browser.
</p>
<p>
Local storage is a singleton resource, so if you use multiple windows,
only the most recently saved code will be persisted.
</p>
</LinkableSection>
</LinkableSection>
<LinkableSection id="limitations" header="Limitations" level="h2">
<p>
To prevent the playground from being used to attack other computers and
to ensure it is available for everyone to use, some limitations
are enforced.
</p>
<dl>
<dt>Network</dt>
<dd>
There is no network connection available during compilation or
execution of user-submitted code.
</dd>
<dt>Memory</dt>
<dd>
The amount of memory the compiler and resulting executable use is
limited.
</dd>
<dt>Execution Time</dt>
<dd>
The total compilation and execution time is limited.
</dd>
<dt>Disk</dt>
<dd>
The total disk space available to the compiler and resulting
executable is limited.
</dd>
</dl>
</LinkableSection>
</section>
);
};
const LinkableSection: React.FC<LinkableSectionProps> = ({
id, header, level: Level, children,
}) => (
<div id={id}>
<Level>
<span className={styles.header}>
<a className={styles.headerLink} href={`#${id}`}>{header}</a>
</span>
</Level>
{children}
</div>
);
interface LinkableSectionProps {
children: React.ReactNode;
id: string;
header: string;
level: React.ElementType;
}
const Code: React.FC<React.PropsWithChildren<unknown>> = ({ children }) => (
<code className={styles.code}>{children}</code>
);
export default Help;
```
|
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package com.google.copybara.tsjs.npm;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import com.google.copybara.doc.annotations.Example;
import com.google.copybara.exception.ValidationException;
import com.google.copybara.remotefile.RemoteFileOptions;
import com.google.copybara.version.VersionResolver;
import net.starlark.java.annot.Param;
import net.starlark.java.annot.ParamType;
import net.starlark.java.annot.StarlarkBuiltin;
import net.starlark.java.annot.StarlarkMethod;
import net.starlark.java.eval.EvalException;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkValue;
/** Module used for NPM related Starklark operations */
@StarlarkBuiltin(
name = "npm",
doc = "Module for NPM related starlark operations",
documented = false)
public class NpmModule implements StarlarkValue {
private final RemoteFileOptions remoteFileOptions;
public NpmModule(RemoteFileOptions remoteFileOptions) {
this.remoteFileOptions = checkNotNull(remoteFileOptions);
}
@StarlarkMethod(
name = "npm_version_list",
doc = "Returns npm version list object",
documented = false,
parameters = {
@Param(
name = "package_name",
named = true,
allowedTypes = {
@ParamType(type = String.class),
},
doc = "The Npm package name, including scope with @ if applicable.")
})
@Example(
title = "Create a version list for a given Npm package",
before =
"Example of how create a version list for an unscoped package (e.g."
+ " path_to_url",
code = "npm.npm_version_list(\n" + " package_name='chalk'\n" + ")")
@Example(
title = "Create a version list for a given Npm package",
before =
"Example of how create a version list for a scoped package (e.g."
+ " path_to_url",
code = "npm.npm_version_list(\n" + " package_name='@angular/core'\n" + ")")
public NpmVersionList getNpmVersionList(String packageName)
throws EvalException, ValidationException {
return NpmVersionList.forPackage(packageName, remoteFileOptions);
}
@StarlarkMethod(
name = "npm_resolver",
doc = "Npm resolver that knows what to do with command line passed refs.",
documented = false,
parameters = {
@Param(
name = "package_name",
named = true,
allowedTypes = {
@ParamType(type = String.class),
},
doc = "The Npm package name"),
})
public VersionResolver getResolver(String packageName) {
return new NpmVersionResolver(packageName, remoteFileOptions);
}
}
```
|
```xml
export declare function serializeAndEvaluate(val: any): any;
export declare function serializeSkippingMods(val: any): any;
export declare function serializeAfterStaticPlugins(val: any): any;
```
|
```php
<?php
namespace MathPHP\SampleData;
/**
* cereal dataset (Data from cereals - R chemometrics)
* path_to_url
*
* For 15 cereals an X and Y data set, measured on the same objects, is available.
* The X data are 145 infrared spectra, and the Y data are 6 chemical/technical properties (Heating value, C, H, N, Starch, Ash).
* Also the scaled Y data are included (mean 0, variance 1 for each column).
* The cereals come from 5 groups B=Barley, M=Maize, R=Rye, T=Triticale, W=Wheat.
*
* X: 15 rows and 145 columns
* Y: 15 rows and 6 columns
* Ysc: 15 rows and 6 columns
*
* Source: K. Varmuza and P. Filzmoser: Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis in Chemometrics. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009.
*/
class Cereal
{
public const CEREALS = ['B1', 'B2', 'B3', 'M1', 'M2', 'M3', 'R1', 'R2', 'R3', 'T1', 'T2', 'T3', 'W1', 'W2', 'W3'];
private const X_LABELS = ['X1126.0', 'X1134.0', 'X1142.0', 'X1150.0', 'X1158.0', 'X1166.0', 'X1174.0', 'X1182.0', 'X1190.0', 'X1198.0', 'X1206.0', 'X1214.0', 'X1222.0', 'X1230.0', 'X1238.0', 'X1246.0', 'X1254.0', 'X1262.0', 'X1270.0', 'X1278.0', 'X1286.0', 'X1294.0', 'X1302.0', 'X1310.0', 'X1318.0', 'X1326.0', 'X1334.0', 'X1342.0', 'X1350.0', 'X1358.0', 'X1366.0', 'X1374.0', 'X1382.0', 'X1390.0', 'X1398.0', 'X1406.0', 'X1414.0', 'X1422.0', 'X1430.0', 'X1438.0', 'X1446.0', 'X1454.0', 'X1462.0', 'X1470.0', 'X1478.0', 'X1486.0', 'X1494.0', 'X1502.0', 'X1510.0', 'X1518.0', 'X1526.0', 'X1534.0', 'X1542.0', 'X1550.0', 'X1558.0', 'X1566.0', 'X1574.0', 'X1582.0', 'X1590.0', 'X1598.0', 'X1606.0', 'X1614.0', 'X1622.0', 'X1630.0', 'X1638.0', 'X1646.0', 'X1654.0', 'X1662.0', 'X1670.0', 'X1678.0', 'X1686.0', 'X1694.0', 'X1702.0', 'X1710.0', 'X1718.0', 'X1726.0', 'X1734.0', 'X1742.0', 'X1750.0', 'X1758.0', 'X1766.0', 'X1774.0', 'X1782.0', 'X1790.0', 'X1798.0', 'X1806.0', 'X1814.0', 'X1822.0', 'X1830.0', 'X1838.0', 'X1846.0', 'X1854.0', 'X1862.0', 'X1870.0', 'X1878.0', 'X1886.0', 'X1894.0', 'X1902.0', 'X1910.0', 'X1918.0', 'X1926.0', 'X1934.0', 'X1942.0', 'X1950.0', 'X1958.0', 'X1966.0', 'X1974.0', 'X1982.0', 'X1990.0', 'X1998.0', 'X2006.0', 'X2014.0', 'X2022.0', 'X2030.0', 'X2038.0', 'X2046.0', 'X2054.0', 'X2062.0', 'X2070.0', 'X2078.0', 'X2086.0', 'X2094.0', 'X2102.0', 'X2110.0', 'X2118.0', 'X2126.0', 'X2134.0', 'X2142.0', 'X2150.0', 'X2158.0', 'X2166.0', 'X2174.0', 'X2182.0', 'X2190.0', 'X2198.0', 'X2206.0', 'X2214.0', 'X2222.0', 'X2230.0', 'X2238.0', 'X2246.0', 'X2254.0', 'X2262.0', 'X2270.0', 'X2278.0'];
private const X_DATA = [
'B1'=> [0.0026827552, 0.0033706732, 0.0040859417, 0.0044719423, 0.0044294097, 0.0039644418, 0.0031221202, 0.0019804868, 0.0006682644, -0.00058406434, -0.0014776184, -0.0017443044, -0.0014020944, -0.00070123584, 0.000010443067, 0.00045170105, 0.00051960401, 0.00026494585, -0.000092461705, -0.00033590305, -0.00031605628, 0.000040844639, 0.00077704189, 0.0018686372, 0.0032255438, 0.0047805812, 0.0064012371, 0.0076224138, 0.0081461295, 0.0083251121, 0.008591176, 0.009532935, 0.011599077, 0.014790921, 0.018225662, 0.020602465, 0.021128733, 0.019468732, 0.016048545, 0.011760667, 0.0075263395, 0.0039688074, 0.001269338, -0.00067891594, -0.0021018577, -0.0031548834, -0.0038579367, -0.0041780518, -0.0041277655, -0.0038086639, -0.0033134304, -0.0027612832, -0.0023055845, -0.0020537395, -0.0020840962, -0.0024378079, -0.003056512, -0.0038185494, -0.0045566992, -0.005152781, -0.0054757018, -0.0054758689, -0.005184242, -0.0046144784, -0.0037765896, -0.0026528451, -0.00117594, 0.00069543463, 0.0026640745, 0.0042284084, 0.0050555421, 0.0051437742, 0.0046311608, 0.0038156868, 0.0031800512, 0.002931677, 0.0028986717, 0.0028207374, 0.0026673328, 0.0023723615, 0.0018421469, 0.00116889, 0.00050506886, 0.000052475891, -0.00012299592, -0.000031243078, 0.00017478091, 0.00026162539, 0.0003666456, 0.000883064, 0.0024115187, 0.005075179, 0.0094168065, 0.016004873, 0.024116211, 0.031774044, 0.036887985, 0.037945691, 0.033858325, 0.025357099, 0.014899381, 0.0051611224, -0.0023660867, -0.0071954038, -0.0096511347, -0.010407705, -0.010006314, -0.008756957, -0.0067030615, -0.0037754131, -0.000092939117, 0.0038415764, 0.0073909191, 0.0099679204, 0.011287821, 0.011292103, 0.0102374, 0.0085934866, 0.0067426786, 0.0048511708, 0.0030505902, 0.001411505, -0.000086697146, -0.001436852, -0.002549195, -0.003275797, -0.0037297651, -0.0037569171, -0.003465245, -0.0031984865, -0.0030440905, -0.0028700801, -0.0021417164, -0.00059418508, 0.0019175303, 0.0052108136, 0.0081034275, 0.0093798796, 0.0085450653, 0.0061051366, 0.0027393859, -0.0011617638, -0.0046210256, -0.007536137, -0.0094851349],
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'B3'=> [0.0024999755, 0.0031876687, 0.0038955756, 0.0042487518, 0.0041695493, 0.0037116499, 0.002902776, 0.0018089678, 0.00056159397, -0.00063856982, -0.0014936873, -0.0017582534, -0.0014275849, -0.0007488642, -0.00007201008, 0.00034129465, 0.00038138567, 0.00012237582, -0.00023480954, -0.00047732648, -0.00045675089, -0.000099063938, 0.00062574854, 0.001694359, 0.0030266664, 0.0045621241, 0.0061627524, 0.0073632351, 0.0078565553, 0.0079815714, 0.0081494702, 0.008948856, 0.010850703, 0.013916498, 0.017308932, 0.019750722, 0.020421222, 0.018920045, 0.015651541, 0.011481954, 0.0073241331, 0.0038128681, 0.0011784802, -0.00070860446, -0.0020875144, -0.0031048246, -0.0037780879, -0.0040848437, -0.0040386943, -0.0037191638, -0.0032328267, -0.0026839862, -0.0022194467, -0.0019684371, -0.0020084744, -0.0023574927, -0.0029715868, -0.0037406539, -0.0044908533, -0.0050756661, -0.0053827725, -0.0053653992, -0.005051157, -0.0044644955, -0.003619516, -0.0024919419, -0.0010324557, 0.00076657376, 0.0026452474, 0.0041147787, 0.0048689833, 0.0049348203, 0.0044487882, 0.0036594828, 0.0030312296, 0.0027790936, 0.0027238075, 0.0026649165, 0.0025813507, 0.0023719182, 0.0018999719, 0.001257595, 0.00062317116, 0.00018297543, 0.000011520019, 0.000093998482, 0.00027114191, 0.00030579985, 0.00032820803, 0.00076801266, 0.0022017742, 0.0046943449, 0.0087919552, 0.015096603, 0.022948844, 0.030392399, 0.035398062, 0.036518708, 0.032611411, 0.02432717, 0.014109721, 0.0046254643, -0.0026626501, -0.0073293885, -0.0096266707, -0.010199789, -0.0096446481, -0.0082665887, -0.0060864049, -0.0030381309, 0.00068501261, 0.0046385331, 0.008197546, 0.01076318, 0.012024251, 0.011945154, 0.01080776, 0.0090272753, 0.0070055919, 0.0050442489, 0.0032295121, 0.0015756396, 0.000046020519, -0.0012741947, -0.002300954, -0.0030207855, -0.0033175016, -0.0032262288, -0.002905509, -0.0025487114, -0.0021999965, -0.001832189, -0.0011250353, 0.00056196889, 0.0031902529, 0.0063771131, 0.0090570701, 0.010202642, 0.0094190612, 0.0069977818, 0.0037399931, 0.00015178169, -0.0032015385, -0.0062030815, -0.0083380807],
'M1'=> [0.0041749543, 0.0052636666, 0.0061699017, 0.0065478538, 0.0063415496, 0.0056391712, 0.0045256275, 0.0030346923, 0.0012495504, -0.00060139236, -0.0020622327, -0.0027302485, -0.002542705, -0.0017696897, -0.0008415443, -0.00015023659, 0.00010428215, -0.00004402885, -0.00035975254, -0.00055523263, -0.00045890006, 0.000025845115, 0.00095071341, 0.0022886237, 0.0039186617, 0.0057295202, 0.0075573204, 0.0089190379, 0.0095161777, 0.0097263865, 0.010052575, 0.011157994, 0.013563547, 0.017257204, 0.021274749, 0.024191098, 0.024996389, 0.02317041, 0.019178256, 0.014098705, 0.00901898, 0.0047055241, 0.0014778537, -0.00080840691, -0.0024626083, -0.0036613499, -0.004410502, -0.0046934676, -0.0045593688, -0.0041101868, -0.0035049708, -0.0028714426, -0.0023512719, -0.0020929372, -0.0022018137, -0.0027002157, -0.0035148871, -0.0045104306, -0.0054926774, -0.0062687122, -0.0067101158, -0.0067755971, -0.0064826226, -0.0058624228, -0.0049349866, -0.0036829056, -0.0019980536, 0.00021648468, 0.0026795689, 0.0047563929, 0.0059110927, 0.0060441145, 0.005308284, 0.004116884, 0.0031961713, 0.0029042063, 0.0029891063, 0.0030779599, 0.0030062906, 0.0026091128, 0.0017579367, 0.00066595461, -0.00033031843, -0.0010011431, -0.0012536002, -0.0011125539, -0.00079873169, -0.00062506611, -0.0004661516, 0.00020380625, 0.0020613074, 0.0052167629, 0.010231774, 0.017599532, 0.026485479, 0.034803431, 0.040378105, 0.041638073, 0.037347876, 0.028169544, 0.016708041, 0.0058359304, -0.0027637936, -0.0085068382, -0.011473517, -0.012320387, -0.011760463, -0.010164433, -0.0075928825, -0.0040761977, 0.00012137216, 0.0045333942, 0.0084994035, 0.011418537, 0.012974677, 0.01315393, 0.012216471, 0.010504799, 0.0083604148, 0.0060801366, 0.0038369454, 0.0016816116, -0.00035602853, -0.0022039216, -0.0037976753, -0.0049853935, -0.0057126246, -0.0059202989, -0.0056666462, -0.0051459325, -0.004603392, -0.0039895899, -0.0028128151, -0.00070103747, 0.0025321017, 0.0065418743, 0.010366611, 0.012499565, 0.012029768, 0.0093727326, 0.0052710515, 0.00055489654, -0.0039378069, -0.0075319638, -0.0098317824],
'M2'=> [0.0043456457, 0.0054749209, 0.0063916082, 0.0067464686, 0.0065060854, 0.0057811253, 0.0046349051, 0.0031350092, 0.0013650168, -0.00044779122, -0.0018817576, -0.0025459286, -0.0023517238, -0.0015794584, -0.00066272187, 0.000014743999, 0.00025357262, 0.000092310118, -0.00024122337, -0.00046067277, -0.00036716531, 0.00012871715, 0.00106722, 0.002419844, 0.004054951, 0.0058503859, 0.0076368349, 0.0089439405, 0.0095033403, 0.0096945381, 0.010015699, 0.011124144, 0.013501774, 0.017107589, 0.020971579, 0.023714267, 0.024392914, 0.02252024, 0.018582186, 0.013633855, 0.0087230066, 0.0045626294, 0.001427697, -0.00079304865, -0.0024068465, -0.0035770689, -0.0043107662, -0.0045709754, -0.0044000233, -0.0039325305, -0.0033156218, -0.0026895644, -0.0021912737, -0.0019530979, -0.0020588764, -0.002530965, -0.0033178416, -0.0042795381, -0.005245077, -0.0060275239, -0.0064803213, -0.0065497826, -0.0062676407, -0.0056730993, -0.0047910474, -0.0036235128, -0.0020397843, 0.000071261151, 0.0024508713, 0.004464292, 0.0056072855, 0.0057524214, 0.0050650775, 0.0039555337, 0.0031438302, 0.0029634198, 0.0031466221, 0.0033149447, 0.0032778105, 0.0028761588, 0.0020082204, 0.00091351505, -0.00009116438, -0.00076463725, -0.001024257, -0.00089476589, -0.00060521398, -0.0004465571, -0.00029206503, 0.00037353529, 0.00219365, 0.0052760919, 0.010144351, 0.017293688, 0.025949627, 0.034026653, 0.039393723, 0.040540677, 0.036293324, 0.027283898, 0.016085332, 0.0055477861, -0.0027761068, -0.0083360896, -0.011230531, -0.01205628, -0.011496454, -0.0099143637, -0.0073874164, -0.003990938, 0.000038091119, 0.0042386926, 0.0080243563, 0.010832548, 0.01236075, 0.012604186, 0.011755438, 0.010131307, 0.0081099933, 0.0059692669, 0.0037648913, 0.0015835604, -0.00050147512, -0.0024205095, -0.0040198085, -0.005198664, -0.0058812615, -0.0060522323, -0.005830036, -0.0054786527, -0.0051043751, -0.0046157502, -0.003621571, -0.0017017958, 0.001455209, 0.0054378551, 0.0091773728, 0.011212457, 0.010695015, 0.0082239965, 0.0042870822, -0.00042910661, -0.0049872794, -0.00853677, -0.010693177],
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'T2'=> [0.0040131491, 0.0050470363, 0.0059450157, 0.00633932, 0.0061485036, 0.005454069, 0.0043158852, 0.0027904608, 0.0010406504, -0.00064395228, -0.0018696042, -0.002346576, -0.0020529774, -0.0012872466, -0.00046036573, 0.00010552184, 0.00026465586, 0.000079347403, -0.0002299113, -0.00041145855, -0.00029975997, 0.00019644955, 0.0011345551, 0.0024899843, 0.0041366867, 0.0059555974, 0.0077685695, 0.0090942848, 0.0096547622, 0.0098608872, 0.010270333, 0.011578707, 0.014256031, 0.018211463, 0.022407562, 0.025335336, 0.025996136, 0.023984406, 0.019835338, 0.01463917, 0.0094630634, 0.0050641694, 0.0017133587, -0.00072256237, -0.0024782219, -0.0037292815, -0.0045078103, -0.0048198826, -0.0047251992, -0.0043271445, -0.0037635027, -0.0031418167, -0.0026140814, -0.0023383435, -0.0024041492, -0.0028593051, -0.0036371278, -0.004600429, -0.0055550532, -0.0063057728, -0.0067093759, -0.0067251842, -0.0064034145, -0.0057742381, -0.0048594191, -0.003629304, -0.00192084, 0.00034129739, 0.002791275, 0.0047365744, 0.0057311091, 0.0058036535, 0.0051651215, 0.0042426945, 0.003629762, 0.0035202778, 0.0035901351, 0.0035175749, 0.0033048636, 0.0028400044, 0.0020392421, 0.0010506276, 0.000075025142, -0.00063096581, -0.0009555844, -0.00089534168, -0.00065665966, -0.0004851702, -0.00024031963, 0.00054427661, 0.0025734424, 0.0060357456, 0.01146582, 0.019377265, 0.028892851, 0.037715726, 0.043508209, 0.044597328, 0.039799739, 0.029918145, 0.017772269, 0.0064139143, -0.0025220129, -0.0084227063, -0.011449207, -0.012417693, -0.012070704, -0.010713344, -0.0083547058, -0.0049890559, -0.00080593699, 0.0037153468, 0.0078001642, 0.010768347, 0.012272041, 0.012305554, 0.01123462, 0.0094908644, 0.0074381568, 0.0053473185, 0.0033115046, 0.0013320737, -0.00058996433, -0.0023228023, -0.0037052981, -0.0046853498, -0.0052281106, -0.0053882874, -0.0052751866, -0.0050653196, -0.0048852852, -0.0044619665, -0.0034718004, -0.0014616144, 0.0016226174, 0.005243225, 0.0084443465, 0.010052911, 0.0093834745, 0.0068379124, 0.0032939999, -0.00086496002, -0.0050680595, -0.0088506695, -0.011276547],
'T3'=> [0.0024608725, 0.0032070805, 0.0039565992, 0.0043312805, 0.0042647729, 0.0037951006, 0.0029730827, 0.0018478737, 0.0005640944, -0.00065170869, -0.0015061841, -0.0017560681, -0.0014065336, -0.00072072126, -0.000052715233, 0.0003328374, 0.00036279354, 0.00009285313, -0.00028544106, -0.00055360957, -0.00056583993, -0.00024016679, 0.00044108293, 0.0014590049, 0.0027439503, 0.004218033, 0.005746555, 0.0068908515, 0.0073434822, 0.0074030906, 0.0074356282, 0.0080130324, 0.0096324654, 0.012428505, 0.015693048, 0.018207509, 0.01914007, 0.017999765, 0.015056497, 0.011100721, 0.0070358068, 0.0035482794, 0.00091207231, -0.00094751228, -0.0022547306, -0.0031689897, -0.0037243378, -0.0039079688, -0.0037618107, -0.003369197, -0.0028397045, -0.0022920612, -0.0018591634, -0.0016491566, -0.0017371469, -0.0021342081, -0.0027795869, -0.0035623391, -0.004314696, -0.0049025812, -0.0052181059, -0.0052326848, -0.0049789101, -0.0045005786, -0.0038039335, -0.0028485493, -0.0015248717, 0.00022237684, 0.0021516012, 0.003737289, 0.0045893644, 0.0046894634, 0.0042049275, 0.0034504901, 0.0029111479, 0.0027735038, 0.0028114831, 0.0027770386, 0.0026354378, 0.0023254354, 0.0017572372, 0.0010591353, 0.00039396135, -0.000086018365, -0.00029020471, -0.00019003591, 0.000042252435, 0.00011734151, 0.00014248722, 0.00052296714, 0.0017736382, 0.0039135665, 0.007459179, 0.013023688, 0.020104017, 0.027028836, 0.031978142, 0.033549957, 0.030491242, 0.023189705, 0.013803942, 0.0048793075, -0.0021077292, -0.0066367299, -0.0088506266, -0.0093234982, -0.0086864037, -0.007239446, -0.004992852, -0.0018874645, 0.0018648767, 0.0057611517, 0.0091769807, 0.011551994, 0.01260715, 0.012379136, 0.01119908, 0.0094553968, 0.0074787536, 0.005455608, 0.0034933626, 0.0016260117, -0.000063936975, -0.0014580673, -0.002517411, -0.0031952511, -0.0034573816, -0.00335164, -0.0029744022, -0.002474433, -0.0018888185, -0.0013525614, -0.00055718527, 0.0010375765, 0.0035850317, 0.0067255981, 0.0098312655, 0.011724016, 0.011420466, 0.0091910036, 0.0056146556, 0.0013756825, -0.0025251266, -0.0056727882, -0.0077651786],
'W1'=> [0.0017174324, 0.0021695786, 0.0027601409, 0.00311499, 0.0031367794, 0.0028210548, 0.0021747986, 0.0012639494, 0.00023006317, -0.00066665758, -0.0012001548, -0.0011917091, -0.00069807534, 0.000013216704, 0.00063011417, 0.00092807645, 0.00087245519, 0.00053594756, 0.00010866502, -0.00020574895, -0.00028950543, -0.000084776249, 0.00043385205, 0.0012467823, 0.0022920063, 0.0035345485, 0.0048863403, 0.0059144739, 0.0063253483, 0.0064047305, 0.0064474628, 0.0069217752, 0.0082663205, 0.010641253, 0.013428865, 0.015581683, 0.016404292, 0.015465306, 0.012985417, 0.0096154669, 0.006130904, 0.0031441157, 0.00092203001, -0.00063349801, -0.0017390918, -0.0025372331, -0.0030707698, -0.0033182946, -0.0032915396, -0.0030367542, -0.0026406685, -0.0021998445, -0.0018256598, -0.0016306568, -0.001689303, -0.0020066898, -0.0025343813, -0.0031872438, -0.0038181134, -0.0042991093, -0.0045582466, -0.0045623612, -0.0043275184, -0.0038847844, -0.0032241703, -0.0023009416, -0.001031211, 0.00059315341, 0.0023308534, 0.0036953352, 0.0043691248, 0.0043998393, 0.0039560529, 0.0033028563, 0.0028258131, 0.0026712643, 0.002621338, 0.0024995243, 0.0023415133, 0.0021022237, 0.0016939307, 0.0011838443, 0.00070674793, 0.00036528462, 0.00024245438, 0.0003765063, 0.00059760013, 0.00063953572, 0.00061637297, 0.00090651831, 0.0019702751, 0.0037845613, 0.006868368, 0.011827482, 0.018199688, 0.024511708, 0.029138703, 0.030744191, 0.028088551, 0.021528494, 0.013036551, 0.0049135704, -0.0014123899, -0.0054088919, -0.0073271762, -0.0077799372, -0.007321449, -0.0062156208, -0.0044206325, -0.0017846546, 0.0015758825, 0.0051739314, 0.0083506061, 0.010495128, 0.011337903, 0.01093846, 0.0096907318, 0.0080078328, 0.0062092706, 0.0045172297, 0.0029665807, 0.001529417, 0.0002449571, -0.00078109966, -0.0015052578, -0.0019057957, -0.0020340404, -0.001962519, -0.0017957176, -0.0015727921, -0.0015108032, -0.0014862834, -0.0010670754, 0.00010657421, 0.0023057291, 0.0052193063, 0.0082411263, 0.0098944772, 0.0094323717, 0.0072495644, 0.0039238753, 0.000093409282, -0.0034986541, -0.0065128645, -0.0084280865],
'W2'=> [0.0029101009, 0.0037657539, 0.0045904289, 0.0050070523, 0.0049336189, 0.0044048536, 0.003457709, 0.0021718722, 0.00067490555, -0.0007634192, -0.0017986293, -0.0021573782, -0.0018317646, -0.0011063394, -0.00036125604, 0.00011087023, 0.00020824371, -0.000013829893, -0.00036024812, -0.00058898143, -0.00054671406, -0.00016137985, 0.00061774469, 0.0017719123, 0.0031991987, 0.0048215515, 0.00648775, 0.0077254097, 0.0082357451, 0.0083676763, 0.0085398806, 0.0093583064, 0.011321913, 0.014492252, 0.018035566, 0.020648178, 0.021467239, 0.02000146, 0.01662034, 0.01222041, 0.0077635599, 0.0039577107, 0.0010824918, -0.00094652752, -0.002399914, -0.0034367219, -0.0040801116, -0.0043293801, -0.0042334958, -0.0038648127, -0.0033384163, -0.0027799699, -0.0023259718, -0.0021005259, -0.0021885785, -0.002601, -0.0032583734, -0.0040635346, -0.0048432508, -0.0054495125, -0.0057807681, -0.0058195139, -0.0055800029, -0.0050607445, -0.0042894464, -0.0032185295, -0.001708812, 0.0002765448, 0.0024181451, 0.0041271378, 0.0050249719, 0.0051106024, 0.0045629493, 0.0037427936, 0.0031347766, 0.0029425267, 0.00292444, 0.0028142889, 0.0026011982, 0.0022379223, 0.0016339105, 0.00086858257, 0.00012077846, -0.00040886895, -0.00065724947, -0.00059951015, -0.0003844582, -0.00027259198, -0.00014798528, 0.00040257754, 0.0019591195, 0.0045516794, 0.0087271119, 0.015105912, 0.023044346, 0.030682869, 0.036016129, 0.037517939, 0.033926897, 0.02574674, 0.015383147, 0.0055687348, -0.002113462, -0.0070893876, -0.0095750913, -0.010271179, -0.0098263891, -0.008552663, -0.0063880966, -0.0032496057, 0.00069331151, 0.0049284617, 0.0086857239, 0.011304282, 0.012453611, 0.012199697, 0.01088829, 0.0090084663, 0.0069457246, 0.004938757, 0.0030570168, 0.0013255604, -0.00022492358, -0.001552649, -0.0025022617, -0.0030554833, -0.0032689073, -0.0031584387, -0.0028430035, -0.0025303622, -0.0023055633, -0.0020279142, -0.0013175865, 0.00021367603, 0.0029601455, 0.0066205659, 0.010091604, 0.012043796, 0.011804862, 0.0096263457, 0.0058114948, 0.0012477085, -0.0028569996, -0.0061310763, -0.0083958879],
'W3'=> [0.0040643211, 0.005122791, 0.0060258321, 0.0064219208, 0.0062470045, 0.0055639576, 0.0044428743, 0.0029457978, 0.0011870126, -0.00054615579, -0.0018387304, -0.0023550971, -0.0020846119, -0.0013176693, -0.00045269303, 0.00012994983, 0.00030227803, 0.0001237323, -0.00019248632, -0.00039653908, -0.00030842054, 0.00019615251, 0.0011360438, 0.0024823956, 0.0041228975, 0.0059489375, 0.0077819098, 0.0091408668, 0.0097324625, 0.0099628735, 0.010361183, 0.011618882, 0.014236707, 0.01816809, 0.02237102, 0.025311666, 0.026018992, 0.024055392, 0.019924531, 0.014709161, 0.0095166024, 0.0051041991, 0.0017372726, -0.00071860326, -0.0025036107, -0.0037815413, -0.0045868261, -0.0049160016, -0.0048162849, -0.0043879212, -0.003789945, -0.0031508247, -0.0026141829, -0.0023320715, -0.0024110791, -0.0028790436, -0.0036760638, -0.0046617547, -0.0056326697, -0.0063854083, -0.006801228, -0.0068461429, -0.0065381597, -0.0059099691, -0.0049827411, -0.0037219613, -0.0019627099, 0.00035005785, 0.0028802948, 0.0049356511, 0.0060251886, 0.006123947, 0.0054308162, 0.0044006826, 0.0036504429, 0.003440279, 0.003469131, 0.0034096551, 0.003198083, 0.0027224582, 0.0019090092, 0.00092378911, -0.000019539568, -0.00069566059, -0.0009956822, -0.0009135438, -0.00065516616, -0.00051246467, -0.0003235222, 0.00042849369, 0.0024601235, 0.0058782394, 0.011293461, 0.019302385, 0.029028658, 0.038112231, 0.044131216, 0.045384035, 0.040582359, 0.030490436, 0.017981961, 0.0062869405, -0.0028559202, -0.008876536, -0.012008048, -0.012993312, -0.01255229, -0.011106626, -0.0086316317, -0.0050839782, -0.00066223746, 0.0040698797, 0.008286736, 0.011349065, 0.012924387, 0.012980396, 0.011846174, 0.010011178, 0.0078960089, 0.005659386, 0.0034028552, 0.0012051362, -0.00083703286, -0.0026844235, -0.0041813622, -0.005205899, -0.0058614332, -0.0060766027, -0.005957583, -0.0056991116, -0.0054218802, -0.0051503787, -0.004248308, -0.0023199115, 0.00088048755, 0.0050425958, 0.0089226188, 0.011093968, 0.010581847, 0.0079411278, 0.0037464376, -0.0013944216, -0.0062475968, -0.010319945, -0.012831115],
];
private const Y_LABELS = ['Heating value', 'C', 'H', 'N', 'Starch', 'Ash'];
private const Y_DATA = [
'B1'=> [18373, 41.6150017, 6.5650001, 1.8099999, 59.9199982, 2.3900001],
'B2'=> [18536, 41.4049988, 6.5450001, 1.91, 60.4399986, 2.1900001],
'B3'=> [18418, 41.7900009, 6.5050001, 1.71, 60.9199982, 2.4400001],
'M1'=> [18551, 41.9249992, 6.5799999, 1.015, 74.8199997, 1.36],
'M2'=> [18561, 41.6650009, 6.6950002, 0.915, 76.5400009, 1.23],
'M3'=> [18594, 42.1466675, 6.7533336, 1.1766666, 72.2200012, 1.1799999],
'R1'=> [18151, 40.6450005, 6.6700001, 1.34, 61.9500008, 1.5700001],
'R2'=> [18244, 41.3050003, 6.8049998, 1.755, 60.6199989, 1.5700001],
'R3'=> [18230, 41.1349983, 6.8850002, 1.63, 65.6299973, 1.62],
'T1'=> [18143, 40.3650017, 6.835, 1.53, 70.9599991, 1.58],
'T2'=> [18317, 41.0099983, 6.915, 1.8049999, 68.8499985, 1.85],
'T3'=> [18255, 41.25, 6.9050002, 1.465, 70.8399963, 1.45],
'W1'=> [18594, 41.0800018, 6.8000002, 2.145, 62.6500015, 1.84],
'W2'=> [18462, 41.4550018, 6.77, 1.84, 68.4199982, 1.52],
'W3'=> [18406, 40.9300003, 6.6399999, 1.62, 69.9199982, 1.6],
];
private const YSC_LABELS = ['Heating value', 'C', 'H', 'N', 'Starch', 'Ash'];
private const YSC_DATA = [
'B1' => [-0.1005049, 0.6265746, -1.1716630, 0.6767926, -1.2580072, 1.8128533],
'B2' => [ 0.9233889, 0.1882929, -1.3185289, 0.9682348, -1.1653494, 1.2929146],
'B3' => [ 0.1821652, 0.9918026, -1.6122606, 0.3853510, -1.0798193, 1.9428380],
'M1' => [ 1.0176123, 1.2735477, -1.0615151, -1.6401702, 1.3969938, -0.8648315],
'M2' => [ 1.0804278, 0.7309243, -0.2170342, -1.9316121, 1.7034774, -1.2027917],
'M3' => [ 1.2877192, 1.7361753, 0.2113251, -1.1690060, 0.9337054, -1.3327767],
'R1' => [-1.4950106, -1.3978438, -0.4006172, -0.6929840, -0.8962852, -0.3188956],
'R2' => [-0.9108258, -0.0204066, 0.5907251, 0.5164999, -1.1332755, -0.3188956],
'R3' => [-0.9987676, -0.3752053, 1.1781915, 0.1521975, -0.2405541, -0.1889112],
'T1' => [-1.5452631, -1.9822088, 0.8110254, -0.1392444, 0.7091881, -0.2928989],
'T2' => [-0.4522721, -0.6360836, 1.3984889, 0.6622205, 0.3332114, 0.4090184],
'T3' => [-0.8417287, -0.1351937, 1.3250574, -0.3286816, 0.6878051, -0.6308591],
'W1' => [ 1.2877192, -0.4899845, 0.5540116, 1.6531233, -0.7715535, 0.3830215],
'W2' => [ 0.4585537, 0.2926505, 0.3337114, 0.7642255, 0.2565905, -0.4488805],
'W3' => [ 0.1067865, -0.8030416, -0.6209175, 0.1230533, 0.5238725, -0.2409050],
];
private const SCALED_CENTER = [
'Heating value' => 18389.000000,
'C' => 41.314778,
'H' => 6.724556,
'N' => 1.577778,
'Starch' => 66.979999,
'Ash' => 1.692667,
];
private const SCALED_SCALE = [
'Heating value' => 159.1961952,
'C' => 0.4791506,
'H' => 0.1361787,
'N' => 0.3431216,
'Starch' => 5.6120510,
'Ash' => 0.3846607,
];
/**
* Cereal names
*
* @return string[]
*/
public function getCereals(): array
{
return self::CEREALS;
}
/**
* Raw data without labels
* [[0.002682755, 0.003370673, 0.004085942, ... ], [0.002781597, 0.003474863, 0.004191472, ... ], ... ]
*
* @return float[][]
*/
public function getXData(): array
{
return \array_values(self::X_DATA);
}
/**
* Raw data with each observation labeled
* ['B1' => ['X1126.0' => 0.002682755, 'X1134.0' => 0.003370673, 'X1142.0' => 0.004085942, ... ]]
*
* @return array<string, array<string, float>>
*/
public function getLabeledXData(): array
{
/** @var array<string, array<string, float>> */
return \array_map(
function (array $data) {
return \array_combine(self::X_LABELS, $data);
},
self::X_DATA
);
}
/**
* Raw data without labels
* [[18373, 41.61500, 6.565000, ... ], [18536, 41.40500, 6.545000, ... ], ... ]
*
* @return float[][]
*/
public function getYData(): array
{
return \array_values(self::Y_DATA);
}
/**
* Raw data with each observation labeled
* ['B1' => ['Heating value' => 18373, 'C' => 41.61500, 'H' => 6.565000, ... ]]
*
* @return array<string, array<string, float>>
*/
public function getLabeledYData(): array
{
/** @var array<string, array<string, float>> */
return \array_map(
function (array $data) {
return \array_combine(self::Y_LABELS, $data);
},
self::Y_DATA
);
}
/**
* Raw data without labels
* [[-0.1005049, 0.6265746, -1.1716630, ... ], [0.9233889, 0.1882929, -1.3185289, ... ], ... ]
*
* @return float[][]
*/
public function getYscData(): array
{
return \array_values(self::YSC_DATA);
}
/**
* Raw data with each observation labeled
* ['B1' => ['Heating value' => -0.1005049, 'C' => 0.6265746, 'H' => -1.1716630, ... ]]
*
* @return array<string, array<string, float>>
*/
public function getLabeledYscData(): array
{
/** @var array<string, array<string, float>> */
return \array_map(
function (array $data) {
return \array_combine(self::YSC_LABELS, $data);
},
self::YSC_DATA
);
}
/**
* @return array<string, float>
*/
public function getScaledCenter(): array
{
return self::SCALED_CENTER;
}
/**
* @return array<string, float>
*/
public function getScaledScale(): array
{
return self::SCALED_SCALE;
}
}
```
|
Jaynie Margaret Hudgell (née Parkhouse, born 17 April 1956) is a retired female freestyle swimmer from New Zealand, who competed for her native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.
She claimed the gold medal at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand, in the women's 800 m freestyle and bronze medal in the 400 m freestyle.
Born in Cambridge, Hudgell grew up in Christchurch where she attended Villa Maria College.
Jaynie Parkhouse Drive, within Queen Elizabeth II Park, where she won her gold and bronze medals, was named after her. Parkhouse Reserve and Parkhouse Street in Rangiora are also named after her.
In 2021 she became president of Swimming New Zealand.
References
External links
1956 births
Living people
New Zealand female swimmers
New Zealand female freestyle swimmers
Olympic swimmers for New Zealand
Swimmers at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for New Zealand
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for New Zealand
Sportspeople from Cambridge, New Zealand
Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming
20th-century New Zealand women
21st-century New Zealand women
Medallists at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
|
Rubus dorcheae is a newly discovered Asian species of thorny fruiting shrub in Rosaceae family.
It is native and endemic to Nepal, found only in the subtropical forests of Kathmandu. The samples of the new plant were collected for the first time from Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park in 2018 at an altitude of 1,930m. The taxon is named after plant enthusiast La Dorchee Sherpa who first came across the plant.
Description
It closely resembles similar taxa like Rubus kumaonensis and Rubus rugosus. It can usually be distinguished from them by its taller height. In addition, it has "both leaf surfaces green, upper surface more hairy than lower surface, leaf blade margins biserrate, sepal deltoid, tomentose on both sides, margin with 7–10 appendages, apex bifurcate or trifurcate, petals spathulate, and calyx, corolla and stamens persistent in fruit." It grows as tall as 10 meters in height and flowers from August to November while fruiting/ripening from October–November.
References
dorcheae
Flora of Asia
Flora of Nepal
Plants described in 2021
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```php
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Siler\Example\GraphQL;
use Closure;
return [
'upper' => function (callable $resolver): Closure {
return function ($root, $args, $context, $info) use ($resolver): string {
$value = $resolver($root, $args, $context, $info);
return mb_strtoupper($value, 'UTF-8');
};
},
];
```
|
The second series of Promi Big Brother started on 15 August 2014 and ended on 29 August 2014. It is the second series of the Big Brother franchise on Sat.1, after it left RTL II. Twelve celebrity housemates ("promis") entered the house on Day 1. The show is hosted by Jochen Schropp.
Format
Promis had participated in tasks and matches for treats or to avoid punishments. Daily nominations also took place (from Day 8 to 14). Furthermore, the house consists of two floors, the upper luxury floor and the lower poverty floor. Housemates on the luxury floor choose of the poor housemates to join them upstairs, whilst the public will vote one of the 7 downstairs.
House
This year's Promi Big Brother contains two floors, each floor having its separate living areas, bathrooms, bedrooms and diary rooms. The upper floor is luxurious, whilst the lower floor is meager with no beds or real seatings.
Promis
Originally seven celebrity housemates entered upstairs on Day 3, whilst other five entered downstairs two days earlier (Day 1).
Nominations table
Housemates living downstairs after week 1.
Housemates living upstairs after week 1.
Notes
All housemates downstairs won immunity because one housemate from there was already evicted, to equilibrate the numbers.
By default, everyone faced the public vote.
Housemates nominated face-to-face. Housemates was only allowed to nominate within each team. The housemates of either team with the most votes face the public vote.
The housemate with the most nominations had to choose with whom he or she would face the public vote.
Housemates are allowed to nominate themselves. Every housemate with at least one nomination faces the public vote.
Nominations: Results
Ratings
References
External links
Official homepage
2014 German television seasons
02
|
```java
package com.vladsch.flexmark.ext.tables.internal;
import com.vladsch.flexmark.ext.tables.TableCell;
import com.vladsch.flexmark.util.ast.DoNotDecorate;
import com.vladsch.flexmark.util.ast.Node;
import com.vladsch.flexmark.util.sequence.BasedSequence;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
/**
* Table cell separator only used during parsing, not part of the AST, use the {@link TableCell#getOpeningMarker()} and {@link TableCell#getClosingMarker()}
*/
class TableColumnSeparator extends Node implements DoNotDecorate {
public TableColumnSeparator() {
}
public TableColumnSeparator(BasedSequence chars) {
super(chars);
}
public TableColumnSeparator(String chars) {
super(BasedSequence.of(chars));
}
@NotNull
@Override
public BasedSequence[] getSegments() {
return EMPTY_SEGMENTS;
}
@Override
public void getAstExtra(@NotNull StringBuilder out) {
astExtraChars(out);
}
@NotNull
@Override
protected String toStringAttributes() {
return "text=" + getChars();
}
}
```
|
Mia Radotić (born 2 December 1984) is a Croatian racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's Continental Team . She has competed at the UCI Road World Championships on seven occasions between 2011 and 2019, competing in the road race, time trial, and team time trial events.
Major results
Source:
2009
National Road Championships
1st Time trial
2nd Road race
2010
2nd Road race, National Road Championships
2011
National Road Championships
1st Road race
1st Time trial
2nd National Cyclo-cross Championships
2012
National Road Championships
1st Road race
1st Time trial
1st National Cyclo-cross Championships
2013
National Road Championships
1st Time trial
2nd Road race
2nd National Cyclo-cross Championships
2014
National Road Championships
1st Road race
1st Time trial
1st National Cyclo-cross Championships
9th Grand Prix de Dottignies
2015
National Road Championships
1st Road race
1st Time trial
8th Novilon Eurocup
2016
National Road Championships
1st Road race
1st Time trial
7th SwissEver GP Cham-Hagendorn
8th Ronde van Gelderland
9th Grand Prix de Dottignies
2017
National Road Championships
1st Road race
1st Time trial
5th Tour of Guangxi
8th Pajot Hills Classic
2018
National Road Championships
1st Road race
1st Time trial
10th Ljubljana–Domžale–Ljubljana TT
2019
National Road Championships
1st Time trial
2nd Road race
1st National Cyclo-cross Championships
2020
National Road Championships
1st Time trial
2nd Road race
2021
National Road Championships
1st Time trial
2nd Road race
2022
National Road Championships
1st Time trial
2nd Road race
References
External links
1984 births
Living people
Croatian female cyclists
People from Međimurje County
Cyclists at the 2015 European Games
European Games competitors for Croatia
Cyclists at the 2019 European Games
21st-century Croatian women
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Soi Arab (, , ), officially Soi Sukhumvit 3/1 and also called Arab Street, is an alleyway (soi) in Bangkok, located between Soi Sukhumvit 3 and Soi Sukhumvit 5. The area is named after the fact that the area is mostly occupied by Middle Eastern visitors and expatriates, with numerous Arab restaurants and shops. It is located not far from the Nana Plaza nightlife area and the Grace Hotel, which is popular among Arabs. Several restaurants in the area offer outdoors water pipe smoking, and shops offer expensive agarwood for sale.
History
In 1983, the oldest restaurant on the soi, the Shahrazad opened and would later become popular among Arabs. Three years later, the Egyptian restaurant Nasir al-Masri was opened by Egyptians, serving Arab cuisine, along with small amount of Thai and Indian cuisine.
Cuisine
Soi Arab's cuisine has been influenced heavily by Middle Eastern tradition. Food served here can trace their origins to several nations including Lebanon, Iran, Yemen, as well as India, Nepal and Thailand. Foods introduced by Middle Easterners include kebabs, turkish delight and hummus. The Soi is also popular among Ethiopians at Ethiopia Eats founded by Ambase Mohamed.
Gallery
References
Streets in Bangkok
|
```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time
from geographiclib.geodesic import Geodesic
from random import uniform
from pokemongo_bot.human_behaviour import sleep, random_alt_delta
class StepWalker(object):
def __init__(self, bot, dest_lat, dest_lng, dest_alt=None, precision=0.5):
self.bot = bot
self.api = bot.api
self.epsilon = 0.01
self.precision = max(precision, self.epsilon)
self.dest_lat = dest_lat
self.dest_lng = dest_lng
if dest_alt is None:
self.dest_alt = uniform(self.bot.config.alt_min, self.bot.config.alt_max)
else:
self.dest_alt = dest_alt
self.saved_location = None
self.last_update = time.time()
def step(self, speed=None):
now = time.time()
t = 1 - min(now - self.last_update, 1)
sleep(t)
self.last_update = now + t
if speed is None:
speed = uniform(self.bot.config.walk_min, self.bot.config.walk_max)
elif speed == self.bot.config.walk_max:
# Keep it more Human like...
speed = uniform(speed - 0.5, speed + 0.5)
origin_lat, origin_lng, origin_alt = self.bot.position
new_position = self.get_next_position(origin_lat, origin_lng, origin_alt, self.dest_lat, self.dest_lng, self.dest_alt, speed)
self.api.set_position(new_position[0], new_position[1], new_position[2])
self.bot.event_manager.emit("position_update",
sender=self,
level="debug",
data={"current_position": (new_position[0], new_position[1], new_position[2]),
"last_position": (origin_lat, origin_lng, origin_alt),
"distance": "",
"distance_unit": ""})
return self.is_arrived()
def is_arrived(self):
inverse = Geodesic.WGS84.Inverse(self.bot.position[0], self.bot.position[1], self.dest_lat, self.dest_lng)
return inverse["s12"] <= self.precision + self.epsilon
def get_next_position(self, origin_lat, origin_lng, origin_alt, dest_lat, dest_lng, dest_alt, distance):
line = Geodesic.WGS84.InverseLine(origin_lat, origin_lng, dest_lat, dest_lng)
total_distance = line.s13
if total_distance == 0:
total_distance = self.precision or self.epsilon
if distance == 0:
if not self.saved_location:
self.saved_location = origin_lat, origin_lng, origin_alt
dest_lat, dest_lng, dest_alt = self.saved_location
travel = self.precision
else:
self.saved_location = None
travel = min(total_distance, distance)
position = line.Position(travel)
next_lat = position["lat2"]
next_lng = position["lon2"]
random_azi = uniform(line.azi1 - 90, line.azi1 + 90)
random_dist = uniform(0.0, self.precision)
direct = Geodesic.WGS84.Direct(next_lat, next_lng, random_azi, random_dist)
next_lat = direct["lat2"]
next_lng = direct["lon2"]
next_alt = origin_alt + (travel / total_distance) * (dest_alt - origin_alt) + random_alt_delta()
return next_lat, next_lng, next_alt
```
|
In constrained optimization, a field of mathematics, a barrier function is a continuous function whose value on a point increases to infinity as the point approaches the boundary of the feasible region of an optimization problem. Such functions are used to replace inequality constraints by a penalizing term in the objective function that is easier to handle.
The two most common types of barrier functions are inverse barrier functions and logarithmic barrier functions. Resumption of interest in logarithmic barrier functions was motivated by their connection with primal-dual interior point methods.
Motivation
Consider the following constrained optimization problem:
minimize
subject to
where is some constant. If one wishes to remove the inequality constraint, the problem can be re-formulated as
minimize ,
where if , and zero otherwise.
This problem is equivalent to the first. It gets rid of the inequality, but introduces the issue that the penalty function , and therefore the objective function , is discontinuous, preventing the use of calculus to solve it.
A barrier function, now, is a continuous approximation to that tends to infinity as approaches from above. Using such a function, a new optimization problem is formulated, viz.
minimize
where is a free parameter. This problem is not equivalent to the original, but as approaches zero, it becomes an ever-better approximation.
Logarithmic barrier function
For logarithmic barrier functions, is defined as when and otherwise (in 1 dimension. See below for a definition in higher dimensions). This essentially relies on the fact that tends to negative infinity as tends to 0.
This introduces a gradient to the function being optimized which favors less extreme values of (in this case values lower than ), while having relatively low impact on the function away from these extremes.
Logarithmic barrier functions may be favored over less computationally expensive inverse barrier functions depending on the function being optimized.
Higher dimensions
Extending to higher dimensions is simple, provided each dimension is independent. For each variable which should be limited to be strictly lower than , add .
Formal definition
Minimize subject to
Assume strictly feasible:
Define logarithmic barrier
See also
Penalty method
Augmented Lagrangian method
References
External links
Lecture 14: Barrier method from Professor Lieven Vandenberghe of UCLA
Constraint programming
Convex optimization
Types of functions
|
Morihiro Saito (斉藤 守弘 Saitō Morihiro, March 31, 1928–May 13, 2002) was a teacher of the Japanese martial art of aikido, with many students around the world. Saito's practice of aikido spanned 56 years, from the age of 18, when he first met aikido founder Morihei Ueshiba, until his death in 2002.
Early life
Morihiro Saito was born in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, on 31 March 1928. Growing up in a poor farming village in the 1930s and early 40s, he recounted having the same interest in historical heroes such as Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi and Goto Matabe as most other Japanese boys. In the Japanese schools at that time, the martial arts of kendo and judo were taught to students, and Saito chose to study kendo.
In the years immediately following the end of World War II, the carrying of weapons of any kind, as well the practice of martial arts, was prohibited by the GHQ. As a result, Saito felt he should study some kind of unarmed self-defense technique, and began training in Shinto-ryū karate at the Shudokan in Meguro. After a short time, his work with the Japanese National Railways transferred him to Iwama, and he was forced to find other martial arts training. Thinking judo would be a useful complement to his kendo and karate skills, he began training at a judo dojo in Ishioka. In the summer of 1946, however, Saito heard stories about an "old man doing strange techniques up on the mountain near Iwama." It seemed that people were confused about what martial art, exactly, this old man was practicing, but one judo instructor said the man was teaching "Ueshiba-ryū Judo."
Meeting aikido's founder
By July 1946, the GHQ-imposed ban upon the practice of martial arts had forced Morihei Ueshiba into an official "retirement" from practice for several years. Ueshiba took this opportunity to seclude himself in the small town of Iwama, and was engaged in the practice of ascetic training (shugyō), and some believe that it was during this period that Ueshiba was perfecting the practice of aikido.
It was at this time, at the age of 18, that Saito joined Ueshiba for training, which already included then live-in students Kisshomaru Ueshiba, Koichi Tohei, and Tadashi Abe. This early training was quite brutal, but after persevering for several years, Saito became one of Ueshiba's closest students. Much credit is given to the fortuitous work schedule Saito had with the Japanese National Railways, where Saito worked 24 hours on, 24 hours off. As a result, Saito had the unique opportunity to train with Ueshiba in the practice of the sword and short staff, which occurred early each morning before the other students arrived.
Training
Training at the Iwama dojo consisted of a great deal of farmwork. The life of the full-time live in students consisted of prayer each morning before sunrise, two meals of rice porridge each day, and training interspersed with copious amounts of work on the farm. As a result of Saito's 24 hours on, 24 hours off, position with the National Railway meant that he would train and live as a live-in student only every other 24 hours. Eventually, the other live-in students moved away, and when Saito returned from work, he would train alone with Ueshiba.
Although other students such as Koichi Tohei trained with Ueshiba for more years than Saito did, Saito's work allowed him to train almost as an uchideshi, for long periods as the only student.
From 1946 until Ueshiba’s passing in 1969, Saito served as Ueshiba's assistant in a variety of ways at Iwama while his wife served Mrs. Ueshiba. During Saito’s period as a deshi he taught classes in the Iwama dojo.
Ueshiba's death
Before his death Ueshiba gave Morihiro Saito the responsibility of carrying on the teaching at the Iwama dojo and also the position of caretaker of the Aiki Jinja located in Iwama.
Training methodology and philosophy
Saito's instruction of aikido is particularly remembered for its emphasis upon the basics of aikido, and especially upon the relationship between the armed and unarmed aspects of the art.
Kazuo Chiba, a live-in student (uchideshi) of Ueshiba at the Aikikai Hombu Dojo in Tokyo, recalled in particular the intensity of the training that occurred at the Iwama dojo,
Chiba also emphasized Saito's focus upon , or vigorous practice without holding back, which Ueshiba taught and Saito demonstrated in his methods of teaching and practice. Apparently, this rigorous training with Saito, which Ueshiba would often observe, also included intense conditioning exercises, as well as general farmwork that students at the Iwama dojo were expected to assist with.
Other students of Saito attest to his commitment to carry on Ueshiba's legacy, and to follow and preserve Ueshiba's teachings as Saito had learned them. Saito believed that striking techniques (atemi) are a "vital element" of aikido, and also that the principles of swordsmanship formed the basis of aikido techniques. He also advocated training to cope with the attacks of other martial arts, such as the kicks practiced in karate.
According to Saito's son, Hitohiro Saito (now Hitohira), Saito believed that the basis of all empty-handed, sword, and staff techniques was the mastery of aikido's basic posture (hanmi). Saito believed that once the correct posture was mastered, the next step was to develop a proper kiai (sometimes translated as "spirit shout").
Legacy
In the beginning of the 1970s, aikido students from outside Japan began traveling to Iwama to train under Saito. Later they would return to their native countries to teach what they had learned. There were also a small number of Japanese students of Saito who travelled abroad to teach Aikido, such as Takayasu-shihan.
The kind of aikido that Saito's students do is often referred to as Iwama aikido or Iwama style. In Europe, Saito, along with many of his students, formed a dan-ranking network of dojos called Iwama Ryu, with ranks received directly from Saito rather than or in addition to those from the Aikikai although Saito never left that organization. Saito also awarded teaching certifications for Aiki-weapons (bokken and jo) internationally. Receipt of the full set of five weapons certifications is considered the menkyo-kaiden.
Saito Sensei also inspired many around the world to establish dojo that focus on Iwama Style Aikido. Some dojo, like Aikido in Fredericksburg, have full-time uchideshi programs based on what Saito Sensei developed at the Iwama Dojo. Uchideshi can do short-term intensive studies (short stay) or long-term apprenticeships for a year or more to fully immerse in the training.
Saito family line
After Saito's death, his son Hitohiro formed the independent . Some of the Iwama Ryu network dojos joined Hitohiro while others including some of Saito's longest students chose to remain affiliated with the Aikikai.
Hitohiro had already been the main instructor at Iwama dojo. Like the Aikikai Doshu, he does not claim a dan rank.
Senior (5th, 6th and 7th dan) Direct Students
This short list was chosen based on several criteria including: the rank of the instructor, how long they studied directly with Saito (total time in Iwama), how long they were a student of Saito (total time since becoming his student) and how senior they are in their given region.
This list shows the ranks Morihiro Saito personally awarded in his life (under both the Iwama Ryu and Aikikai systems).
Note: Morihiro Saito never awarded any 8th dan rankings. The highest ranks he delivered were the two Iwama Ryu 7th dan Shihan ranks that he awarded to Paolo Corallini (Italy) and Ulf Evenås (Sweden).
For some instructors the current rank is also shown, since some of them continued teaching through other organizations (i.e. Aikikai Tokyo or Iwama Shin Shin Aiki Shuren Kai, founded by Hitohiro Saito, Morihiro's son).
For example, the only 6th dan in a given country might be listed while one of many 6th/7th dans in another country is not even if the latter instructor is senior to the former.
Published works
Books
Film
References
External links
Saitosensei.com
Takemusu.org
Budoka no Kotae – Talking to Morihiro Saito Sensei, Part 1
Budoka no Kotae – Talking to Morihiro Saito Sensei, Part 2
Budoka no Kotae – Talking to Morihiro Saito Sensei, Part 3
1928 births
2002 deaths
Japanese aikidoka
|
Mark Nicholson (1818 – 27 October 1889) was a pastoralist and politician in colonial Victoria, a member of the Victorian Legislative Council.
Biography
Nicholson was born in Clifton, Gloucestershire, England, the youngest son of Rev. Mark Nicholson and his wife Lucy, née Elcock.
He had five sons and two daughters with his cousin with whom he married, Elizabeth Cobham. This was a political move, as Cobham's mother was sister-in-law to Georgiana McCrae, G. W. Cole, and Dr. D. J. Thomas. This allowed Nicholson to become better connected with other people of power and influence during the early years when the Port Phillip District was just forming.
In 1848 Superintendent La Trobe requested Nicholson, in an arrangement that would be shared with Thomas Manifold and Henry Foster, to become justices of the peace. Warrnambool was relatively young and thus needed those who had more influence in the Magistrates' Court at Belfast (Port Fairy). Furthermore, a bishop named knew Foster and Nicholson to be prominent churchmen. As such, they were requested to conduct services in the township until Dr. Beamish became the incumbent in 1850. In 1853, Nicholson was elected to represent Belfast and Warrnambool in the Victorian Legislative Council, without his knowing. The nomination was likely filed out of familiarity, as Nicholson had family connections; G. W. Cole, J. Graham, and W. C. Haines were fellow members in the council. He successfully moved for a survey of the ports of Belfast and Warrnambool. He was also responsible for the motion to provide funds in 1854 for a museum of natural history, now the National Museum of Victoria. He resigned in 1854 in order to return to England to educate his children.
Colonial Australia
Nicholson arrived in the Port Phillip District in June 1840 aboard the Duchess of Kent. Superintendent Charles La Trobe asked Nicholson, Thomas Manifold and Henry Foster to become justices of the peace in Warrnambool in 1848. On 7 June 1853 Nicholson was elected to the unicameral Victorian Legislative Council for Belfast and Warrnambool. Nicholson held this position until May 1854.
Nicholson died in Warrnambool on 27 October 1889, he married his cousin, Elizabeth Harvie Cobham in 1845.
References
1818 births
1889 deaths
Members of the Victorian Legislative Council
English emigrants to colonial Australia
19th-century Australian politicians
People from Clifton, Bristol
|
Don't You Fake It is the debut studio album by American rock band the Red Jumpsuit Apparatus. The title is taken from a line in the opening track, "In Fate's Hands". The album garnered mixed reviews from critics. Don't You Fake It debuted at number 25 on the Billboard 200 and spawned three singles: "Face Down", "False Pretense" and "Your Guardian Angel". To promote the record, the band toured across North America with appearances at music festivals.
Recording
In January 2006, AbsolutePunk reported that the band was in the process of recording their debut album.
Release
On March 4, 2006, "Face Down" was posted on the Red Jumpsuit Apparatus' Myspace profile. A music video was released for the song three days later. In May 2006, they appeared at The Bamboozle festival. Don't You Fake It was made available for streaming via AOL on July 17, 2006, before being released a day later. They went on a headlining US tour in August and September 2006, where they were supported by Monty Are I, and then appeared at the Bamboozle Left festival. On January 26, 2007, the music video for "False Pretense" was posted online. In February and March 2007, the band headlined that year's Take Action Tour. "False Pretense" impacted radio on March 13, 2007. The album was re-released on March 20. Following this, they appeared at The Bamboozle festival. From late June to late August, the band went on the 2007 edition of Warped Tour. "Your Guardian Angel" was released to radio on August 7. In October and November, the band went on a US tour with Amber Pacific and New Years Day. In April 2008, the band went on an acoustic US tour, dubbed Unplugged and Unaffected. In early May, the band appeared at the 2008 edition of the Bamboozle festival.
Remaster
In 2014, the band released "Don't You Fake It (Alliance Edition)", a remaster of the album. The remaster, as told by the band, was specifically done for an iTunes release, but is also available on other platforms. The tracklisting is mostly identical to the original album, but swaps some tracks' positions, removes "Damn Regret", and adds "Disconnected" from the Deluxe Edition as well as "The Grimm Goodbye" from certain releases of the original album.
Reception
Critical response
A writer for Alternative Addiction called the band's overall musicianship "a mouth-watering hybrid of the best traits associated with bands like Underoath, Story of the Year and The All American Rejects", concluding that "TRJA may lack innovation, but push all the right buttons in terms of merging popular rock genres." Corey Apar from AllMusic praised the single "Face Down" as a highlight and commended both "Cat and Mouse" and "Your Guardian Angel" for breaking up the "steadfast urgency" throughout the album, but felt the overall sound was too reminiscent of contemporaries like Jimmy Eat World and The Used, concluding that "it's all not quite enough to wash out the generic taste left in one's mouth by the end. The band may not be faking anything, but even earnestness isn't always enough." IGNs Chad Grischow said that there was "more promise than substance on their debut", giving praise to Ronnie Winter's vocal performance and the tracks for containing "a powerful rock punch with hard-crashing guitar riffs and driving beats supporting solid emo hooks", but said that it "fits a little too comfortably among the hundreds of other pop-punk and emo releases of the summer. It is certainly not the worst of them, but it is hardly the best either." He concluded that "in the overcrowded state of the genre their debut fails to make a splash."
Commercial performance
The album debuted at number 25 on the Billboard 200 and moved 25,000 copies in its first week. By August 2006, the album had sold over 100,000 copies, and has sold 852,000 copies as of August 2008. It was eventually certified Platinum in May 2016.
Track listing
Tracks 1, 4, 6, 10, 11, 12 and 14 originally appear on The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus.
Tracks 1 and 11 have alternate names.
"In Fate's Hand"'s alternate name is "Ass Shaker".
"Your Guardian Angel"'s alternate name is "The Acoustic Song".
DVD
Making the Album – Behind the Scenes
"Face Down" (music video)
"False Pretense" (music video)
Behind the Scenes – "False Pretense"
On the Road with RJA
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Don't You Fake It.
The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus
Ronnie Winter – lead vocals, acoustic guitar, piano
Elias Reidy – lead guitar, backing vocals
Duke Kitchens – rhythm guitar
Joey Westwood – bass guitar
Jon Wilkes – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
Randy Winter – drums, sequencers on "In Fate's Hands" and "Justify"
Dan Korneff – strings
Production
David Bendeth – producer, mixing
Isaiah Abolin – assistant engineer
Anthony Fontana – assistant engineer
Ted Young – assistant engineer
John Bender – digital editing, engineer
Kato Khandwala – digital editing, engineer
Dan Korneff – digital editing, mixing on "The Grim Goodbye"
Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound, NYC
Artwork
Sean Mosher-Smith – creative direction
Dzark Design Bureau – design
Myriam Santos-Kayda – photography
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Singles
Certifications
References
2006 debut albums
The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus albums
Pop punk albums by American artists
Albums produced by David Bendeth
|
Kevin Taylor (1 August 1947 – March 2020) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. He played at representative level for England, England (Under-24s) and Lancashire, at club level for Oldham (Heritage No. 658) and St Helens (Heritage № 949), and Leigh (Heritage No. 863), as a , i.e. number 9, during the era of contested scrums.
Background
Taylor was born in Oldham, Lancashire, England, and he died aged in Garden Suburb, Oldham, Greater Manchester, England.
Playing career
International honours
Taylor won a cap for England while at Oldham he played and scored a try in England's 17–24 defeat by Wales at The Willows, Salford on Thursday 7 November 1968.
County honours
Taylor won a cap(s) for Lancashire while at Oldham.
County Cup Final appearances
Taylor played in Oldham's 13-16 defeat by Wigan in the 1966 Lancashire County Cup Final during the 1966–67 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 29 October 1966, and played in the 2-30 defeat by St. Helens in the 1968 Lancashire County Cup Final during the 1968–69 season at Central Park, Wigan on Friday 25 October 1968.
Honoured at Oldham
Taylor is an Oldham Hall Of Fame Inductee.
References
External links
Profile at www.orl-heritagetrust.org.uk
Statistics at orl-heritagetrust.org.uk
1947 births
2020 deaths
England national rugby league team players
English rugby league players
Lancashire rugby league team players
Leigh Leopards captains
Leigh Leopards players
Oldham R.L.F.C. players
Rugby league hookers
Rugby league players from Oldham
St Helens R.F.C. players
|
```java
/* ===========================================================
* JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
* ===========================================================
*
*
* Project Info: path_to_url
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
* USA.
*
* [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
* Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
*
* -----------------
* ImageEncoder.java
* -----------------
*
* Original Author: Richard Atkinson;
* Contributor(s): -;
*
* Changes
* -------
* 01-Aug-2004 : Initial version (RA);
* 02-Feb-2007 : Removed author tags all over JFreeChart sources (DG);
*
*/
package org.jfree.chart.encoders;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
/**
* Interface for abstracting different types of image encoders.
*/
public interface ImageEncoder {
/**
* Encodes an image in a particular format.
*
* @param bufferedImage The image to be encoded.
*
* @return The byte[] that is the encoded image.
*
* @throws IOException if there is an IO problem.
*/
byte[] encode(BufferedImage bufferedImage) throws IOException;
/**
* Encodes an image in a particular format and writes it to an OutputStream.
*
* @param bufferedImage The image to be encoded.
* @param outputStream The OutputStream to write the encoded image to.
* @throws IOException if there is an IO problem.
*/
void encode(BufferedImage bufferedImage, OutputStream outputStream)
throws IOException;
/**
* Get the quality of the image encoding.
*
* @return A float representing the quality.
*/
float getQuality();
/**
* Set the quality of the image encoding (not supported by all
* ImageEncoders).
*
* @param quality A float representing the quality.
*/
void setQuality(float quality);
/**
* Get whether the encoder should encode alpha transparency.
*
* @return Whether the encoder is encoding alpha transparency.
*/
boolean isEncodingAlpha();
/**
* Set whether the encoder should encode alpha transparency (not
* supported by all ImageEncoders).
*
* @param encodingAlpha Whether the encoder should encode alpha
* transparency.
*/
void setEncodingAlpha(boolean encodingAlpha);
}
```
|
```scss
$base-color: #363b3f;
$highlight-color: #e14d43;
$notification-color: #69a8bb;
@import "../_admin.scss";
```
|
DeAnne Hemmens (born July 2, 1964) is an American sprint kayak who competed in the mid-1990s. At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, she was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-2 500 m and the K-4 500 m events.
She later competed in both surf ski and lifesaving events.
References
Sports-Reference.com profile
1964 births
American female canoeists
Canoeists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Living people
Olympic canoeists for the United States
21st-century American women
|
```smalltalk
namespace Scriban.Syntax
{
#if SCRIBAN_PUBLIC
public
#else
internal
#endif
interface IScriptCustomTypeInfo
{
string TypeName { get; }
}
}
```
|
```java
package com.ctrip.platform.dal.dao.annotation.javaConfig;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class EnableTransactionAbnormalTest {
@Test
public void testPostProcessBeforeInitialization() throws Exception {
try {
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("transactionAbnormalTest.xml");
Assert.fail();
} catch (Exception e) {
Assert.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("privateMethod()"));
Assert.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("finalMethod()"));
Assert.assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("staticMethod()"));
Assert.assertFalse(e.getMessage().contains("publicMethod()"));
Assert.assertFalse(e.getMessage().contains("protectedMethod()"));
Assert.assertFalse(e.getMessage().contains("defaultMethod()"));
}
}
}
```
|
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-->
<resources>
<string-array name="pref_units_options">
<item>@string/pref_units_label_metric</item>
<item>@string/pref_units_label_imperial</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="pref_units_values">
<item>@string/pref_units_metric</item>
<item>@string/pref_units_imperial</item>
</string-array>
</resources>
```
|
```java
package com.example.jingbin.designpattern.factory.gcff;
import com.example.jingbin.designpattern.factory.jdgc.RoujiaMo;
/**
* Created by jingbin on 2016/10/24.
*
* :
* :
*
*
*
*
1public abstract RouJiaMo sellRoujiaMo(String type);
2
*/
public abstract class RoujiaMoStore {
public abstract RoujiaMo sellRoujiaMo(String type);
// public RoujiaMo sellRoujiaMo(String type) {
//
// RoujiaMo roujiaMo = creatRoujiaMo(type);
// roujiaMo.prepare();
// roujiaMo.fire();
// roujiaMo.pack();
// return roujiaMo;
//
// }
}
```
|
Arbanitis villosus is a species of armoured trap-door spider in the family Idiopidae, and is endemic to New South Wales.
It was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1914 as Megalosara villosa. In 2006, Graham Wishart transferred it to the genus, Misgolas. In 2017, Michael Rix and others transferred it to the genus, Arbanitis.
References
villosus
Spiders described in 1914
Spiders of Australia
Arthropods of New South Wales
Taxa named by William Joseph Rainbow
|
```go
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
package main
import (
"bufio"
"flag"
"fmt"
"math"
"os"
"path"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/pingcap/errors"
"github.com/pingcap/kvproto/pkg/metapb"
"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/core"
"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/etcdutil"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3/transport"
clientv3 "go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3"
)
var (
clusterID = flag.Uint64("cluster-id", 0, "please make cluster ID match with TiKV")
endpoints = flag.String("endpoints", "path_to_url", "endpoints urls")
startID = flag.Uint64("start-id", 0, "ID of the start region")
endID = flag.Uint64("end-id", 0, "ID of the last region")
filePath = flag.String("file", "regions.dump", "dump file path and name")
caPath = flag.String("cacert", "", "path of file that contains list of trusted SSL CAs")
certPath = flag.String("cert", "", "path of file that contains X509 certificate in PEM format")
keyPath = flag.String("key", "", "path of file that contains X509 key in PEM format")
)
const (
etcdTimeout = 1200 * time.Second
pdRootPath = "/pd"
maxKVRangeLimit = 10000
minKVRangeLimit = 100
)
var (
rootPath = ""
)
func checkErr(err error) {
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
os.Exit(1)
}
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
if *endID != 0 && *endID < *startID {
checkErr(errors.New("The end id should great or equal than start id"))
}
rootPath = path.Join(pdRootPath, strconv.FormatUint(*clusterID, 10))
f, err := os.Create(*filePath)
checkErr(err)
defer func() {
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error closing file: %s\n", err)
}
}()
urls := strings.Split(*endpoints, ",")
tlsInfo := transport.TLSInfo{
CertFile: *certPath,
KeyFile: *keyPath,
TrustedCAFile: *caPath,
}
tlsConfig, err := tlsInfo.ClientConfig()
checkErr(err)
client, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
Endpoints: urls,
DialTimeout: etcdTimeout,
TLS: tlsConfig,
})
checkErr(err)
err = loadRegions(client, f)
checkErr(err)
fmt.Println("successful!")
}
func regionPath(regionID uint64) string {
return path.Join("raft", "r", fmt.Sprintf("%020d", regionID))
}
func loadRegions(client *clientv3.Client, f *os.File) error {
nextID := *startID
endKey := regionPath(math.MaxUint64)
if *endID != 0 {
endKey = regionPath(*endID)
}
w := bufio.NewWriter(f)
defer w.Flush()
// Since the region key may be very long, using a larger rangeLimit will cause
// the message packet to exceed the grpc message size limit (4MB). Here we use
// a variable rangeLimit to work around.
rangeLimit := maxKVRangeLimit
for {
startKey := regionPath(nextID)
_, res, err := loadRange(client, startKey, endKey, rangeLimit)
if err != nil {
if rangeLimit /= 2; rangeLimit >= minKVRangeLimit {
continue
}
return err
}
for _, s := range res {
region := &metapb.Region{}
if err := region.Unmarshal([]byte(s)); err != nil {
return errors.WithStack(err)
}
nextID = region.GetId() + 1
fmt.Fprintln(w, core.RegionToHexMeta(region).Region)
}
if len(res) < rangeLimit {
return nil
}
}
}
func loadRange(client *clientv3.Client, key, endKey string, limit int) ([]string, []string, error) {
key = path.Join(rootPath, key)
endKey = path.Join(rootPath, endKey)
withRange := clientv3.WithRange(endKey)
withLimit := clientv3.WithLimit(int64(limit))
resp, err := etcdutil.EtcdKVGet(client, key, withRange, withLimit)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
keys := make([]string, 0, len(resp.Kvs))
values := make([]string, 0, len(resp.Kvs))
for _, item := range resp.Kvs {
keys = append(keys, strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(string(item.Key), rootPath), "/"))
values = append(values, string(item.Value))
}
return keys, values, nil
}
```
|
Fallen from Grace is the fourth album by American hip hop group Insane Poetry.
Track listing
References
2007 albums
Insane Poetry albums
Self-released albums
|
Marija Vrajić Trošić (born 23 September 1976) is a Croatian marathoner and ultra marathoner. In 2015, she took bronze at the IAU 100 km World Championships.
She was the winner of the 2009 Skopje Marathon and the 2012 Three Hearts Marathon.
In 2015, she took third by 3 seconds in the Three Hearts Marathon with a time of 2:44:57, and qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Personal bests
Marathon: 2:40:41 (Treviso, 6 March 2016)
100 km: 7:27:11 (Winschoten, 12 September 2015)
24 hours: 233.460 km (Albi, 26–27 October 2019)
References
External links
Living people
1976 births
Croatian female marathon runners
Croatian female long-distance runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Croatia
20th-century Croatian women
21st-century Croatian women
|
Hayyim ben Jacob Alfandari (1588 – 1640) was a talmudic educator and writer, teaching at Constantinople in 1618. He was the pupil of Aaron ben Joseph Sason. Some of his responsa were published in the Maggid me-Reshit (He Tells from the Beginning), Constantinople, 1710, which contains also the responsa of his son Isaac Raphael, and which was edited by his grandson Hayyim ben Isaac Raphael. His novellæ on several Talmudic treatises are still extant in manuscript.
Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography
Azulai, Shem ha-Gedolim, s.v.;
Michael, Or ha-Ḥayyim, No. 853;
Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. No. 4668.
See also
Alfandari
References
1588 births
1640 deaths
17th-century rabbis from the Ottoman Empire
Rabbis from Istanbul
Writers from Istanbul
Turkish Sephardi Jews
Sephardi rabbis
|
The Minore Mafia clan was a historical Sicilian Mafia clan originating from the city of Castellammare del Golfo on Sicily's west coast. It was probably founded sometime at the start of the 20th century, it later came to control the city of Trapani and held considerable influence throughout the entire province, and also in Palermo and Catania. They historically maintained good relations with the Buccellato Mafia clan, which also hailed from Castellammare del Golfo.
History and notable members
The first recorded mention of the clan is from the 1910s, when Salvatore Minore, nicknamed "Don Totò", was named as a powerful mafioso in the city. Minore's sister Elisabetta married Salvatore Maranzano, who would later emigrate to the United States and become an important figure within the American Mafia.
The best known members of the clan, however, are the Minore brothers and cousins who took control of the city of Trapani in the 1950s, taking over from Andrea Fazio. The boss thus became Antonio Salvatore Minore, commonly known as Totò Minore, who controlled the city and held great sway over the province together with his brothers Giovanni, Calogero, Giuseppe and Giacomo. Totò Minore, who was already well known to law enforcement and was banished as part of the "soggiorno obbligato" measure to the island of Ustica in 1948 for five years. Calogero Minore was considered the peacemaker of the family for his ability to mediate disputes in the region, and was tied to Mazara boss Leonardo Bonafede. The Minore clan went on to form a very strong alliance with the Buccellato Mafia clan, which like the Minores hailed from Castellammare del Golfo, and eventually came to control that city. Totò Minore was one of the mafiosi present at the 1957 Palermo Mafia summit with American crime boss Joe Bonanno. In 1966, Totò Minore emigrated to the United States and linked up to the Gambino family, opening up a series of pizzerias that were used as a front for narcotics trafficking. He also traveled to Libya, Brazil (where he owned a hotel) and Argentina (once with future Mafia pentito Tommaso Buscetta), and was involved in a large money laundering operation in mainland Italy and in the province of Trapani itself.
Totò Minore developed very close ties to the province of Catania. In 1960, he was the godfather at the baptism of the son of Giuseppe Calderone, the Mafia boss of Catania. Minore was also in business relations with Carmelo Costanzo, dubbed one of "the four horsemen of the Mafia apocalypse" by journalist Pippo Fava. According to pentito Antonino Calderone, Minore was a family friend of Carmelo Costanzo and his other relatives, and some "men of honor" who were forced to leave the province of Trapani due to police attention were employed at the Costanzo facilities under Minore's direction. Both Totò and Calogero Minore came to own two hundred hectares of land each near Trapani, which were frequently used for Mafia summits and hiding fugitives, and they owned many businesses in and around the city, including tourism facilities, vehicle dealerships, cooperatives, and most importantly the city's banks.
Both the Minore and Buccellato clan developed a fierce rivalry with the Rimi Mafia clan over the course of the 1970s, and in turn with the Mafia family of Cinisi headed by Gaetano Badalamenti, who was related to the Rimis by marriage. The Minore and Buccellato clans resented the Rimis' strong links with the Palermitan families, and when Badalamenti was in power he even warned Minore against going to the province of Palermo under the threat of death. The emerging Corleonesi Mafia clan at this point backed the Minores and Buccellatos against the Rimis and Badalamentis in their quest to isolate the Palermo families. But while such threats of violence and other acts of hostility abounded, the rivalry never developed into a proper war.
The Minore clan was involved in a controversy in the late 1970s with the prosecutor of Trapani, Giangiacomo Ciaccio Montalto. Montalto was investigating Mafia activities in the city and province and scrutinized the Minore's many illegal dealings, including several kidnappings in the area such as the fake kidnapping of the businessman Rodittis and the kidnapping and murder of Luigi Corleo, the father-in-law of Nino Salvo. Montalto even ordered an exhumation of the elder brother Giovanni, who had died of natural causes, something which caused great resentment against him by the clan. Montalto issued an arrest warrant for Totò Minore in 1979 for weapons trafficking, and from then on the boss of Trapani and his brother lived as fugitives. Ciaccio Montalto would eventually be murdered in January 1983, and for a long time police suspected Totò Minore of being the organizer, although it later came to light that the murder was carried out by the Corleonesi and saw no involvement from the Minore clan.
Decline
The Minore and Buccellato clans had been close to the Corleonesi clan of Totò Riina prior to the outbreak of the Second Mafia War. Nevertheless, as the war began, Riina saw them as unreliable due to their insistence on being neutral and most importantly, he was eager to weaken the two clans to reward his main allies in the province: Francesco Messina Denaro from Castelvetrano, Mariano Agate from Mazara del Vallo and Vincenzo Virga from Trapani.
On 20 November 1982, Totò Minore, Nicolò Miceli, Martino Buccellato from Castellammare del Golfo and Vincenzo Palazzolo from Cinisi were summoned to a meeting in Palermo by the boss of Partanna-Mondello, Rosario Riccobono. There, on the orders of Totò Riina, the four were strangled and their bodies made to disappear, a practice colloquially known as lupara bianca. News of the massacre did not emerge in mainstream media until 1998, when Calogero Ganci, son of Raffaele Ganci and one of the killers of Totò Minore, confessed to police. Underworld legend goes that Totò Minore's severed head, on Riina's orders, was delivered to his relatives as a warning. Ironically, this would be Rosario Riccobono's last betrayal on behalf of the Corleonesi, as the boss of Partanna-Mondello himself would be murdered in similar circumstances only ten days later, on 30 November. Totò Minore's brother Calogero remained a fugitive until 1986, when he was arrested while hiding in a house in Trapani. He died of natural causes in 1998, before any of his trials had concluded. Many other associates of the Minores were either murdered or forced to step down during the war, and the clan lost all of the power it had accumulated over decades in Sicily, as did the Buccellatos and many other "old guard" Mafia clans defeated by the Corleonesi.
References
External links
Sicilian Mafia clans
|
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