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Claudio Aranzadi (born 9 October 1946) is a Spanish engineer, businessman and politician. He served as industry minister from 1988 to 1993.
Early life and education
Aranzadi was born in Bilbao on 9 October 1946. He holds a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering from Bilbao Industrial Engineering School. Then he received an economics degree from the University of Paris I.
Career
Aranzadi began his career at the ministry of industry. Then he moved to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria where he served as a researcher. Next he was named deputy economic advisor in the Bancaya Group. In 1984, he was made deputy chairman of Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI), a vast state holding company of Spain. He became the chairman of INI on 1 August 1986, replacing Luis Carlos Croissier Batista in the post. Aranzadi supported privatization during his term at the INI, arguing that it was a powerful means of organizing asset portfolios and investment strategies. His tenure at the INI lasted until 12 July 1988 when he was succeeded by Jorge Mercader Miró as INI chairman.
Aranzadi served as the minister of industry and energy from 1988 to 1991 in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Felipe Gonzalez. Aranzadi was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, being one of its right-wing leaders. He was appointed minister of industry, trade and tourism to the Gonzalez cabinet in 1991. In 1993, Juan Manuel Eguiagaray replaced Aranzadi as minister. After leaving office, Aranzadi was appointed permanent representative of Spain to the OECD in 1993. He succeeded Eloy Ibanez in the post.
He has been the chairman of BravoSolution España and advisor for Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria. He is a partner of Enerma Consultores, a member of the advisory board of CDTI (Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnólogico Industrial) and of the advisory board for the Spanish Energy Outlook 2030. In addition, he is also on the advisory board of various firms.
Personal life
One of Aranzadi's relatives is Rafael Moreno Aranzadi, a football player known as Pichichi. He is married and has one child, a daughter.
References
External links
20th-century Spanish businesspeople
20th-century Spanish engineers
21st-century Spanish businesspeople
21st-century Spanish engineers
1946 births
Living people
Politicians from Bilbao
University of Paris alumni
Spanish economists
Industry ministers of Spain
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians
Spanish corporate directors
OECD officials
Spanish expatriates in France
Spanish industrial engineers
|
```scala
package com.prisma.api.connector.jdbc.impl
import com.prisma.api.connector.jdbc.TopLevelDatabaseMutactionInterpreter
import com.prisma.api.connector.jdbc.database.JdbcActionsBuilder
import com.prisma.api.connector.{DatabaseMutactionResult, ImportNodes, ImportRelations, ImportScalarLists}
import slick.dbio.DBIO
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext
case class ImportNodesInterpreter(mutaction: ImportNodes) extends TopLevelDatabaseMutactionInterpreter {
override protected def dbioAction(mutationBuilder: JdbcActionsBuilder): DBIO[DatabaseMutactionResult] = {
mutationBuilder.importNodes(mutaction).andThen(unitResult)
}
}
case class ImportRelationsInterpreter(mutaction: ImportRelations) extends TopLevelDatabaseMutactionInterpreter {
override protected def dbioAction(mutationBuilder: JdbcActionsBuilder): DBIO[DatabaseMutactionResult] = {
mutationBuilder.importRelations(mutaction).andThen(unitResult)
}
}
case class ImportScalarListsInterpreter(mutaction: ImportScalarLists)(implicit ec: ExecutionContext) extends TopLevelDatabaseMutactionInterpreter {
override protected def dbioAction(mutationBuilder: JdbcActionsBuilder): DBIO[DatabaseMutactionResult] = {
mutationBuilder.importScalarLists(mutaction).andThen(unitResult)
}
}
```
|
The R69S, R69US, and R69 are motorcycles, fitted with 594 cc boxer twin engines, that were manufactured by BMW in Munich, Germany.
Production history
From 1955 to 1969, 15,347 of these 594 cc shaft-drive, opposed twin motorcycles were built. The R69 was produced from 1955 to 1960, the R69S was produced from 1960 to 1969, and the 42 hp R69US was produced from 1968 to 1969.
These models were designed as relatively high powered, high compression sport bikes, although the Earles fork R69 and R69S came with sidecar lugs installed on the frames. These lugs were deleted from the telescopic fork "US" models. The low compression R60/2, produced from 1955 to 1960, was designed primarily for sidecar use, though it was popularly used as a solo bike, along with the 30 hp R60US, which was produced between 1968 and 1969.
The sport-oriented R69S, R69US, and R69 succeeded the plunger-framed 1951 to 1955 R68, which had an engine very similar to that in the later R69.
The R69US models, with telescopic forks, which were used later on the BMW R-/5 series motorcycles, were introduced in the United States for the 1968 model year and then continued for 1969. Front and rear side reflectors, demanded by the U. S. Department of Transportation, were introduced only for the 1969 model year, along with a DOT sticker that was placed on the rear fender. The previous Earles fork continued to be offered during these years.
In June 1962, Cycle World magazine published a review of the R69S. Its initial and concluding paragraphs read:
Specifications
R69S Specifications. (R69 specifications shown in parentheses when different from the R69S)
Start of Production — 1960 (1955)
End of Production — 1969 (1960)
Numbers Produced — (11,317) 2,956
Engine
Internal Designation — 268/3 (268/2)
Motor Type — Four-stroke two cylinder flat twin
Bore × Stroke — 72 mm × 73 mm (2.83 in × 2.87 in)
Displacement — 594 cc
Max Power — at 7000 rpm ( at 6800 rpm)
Compression Ratio — 9.5:1 (7.5:1)
Valves — OHV
Carburation System — 2 carburetors, Type Bing 1/26/75-1/26/76 or 1/26/91-1/26/92 (1/26/9-1/26/10)
Engine Lubricating System — Forced feed lubrication
Oil Pump — Gear pump
Power Transmission
Clutch — Single plate, saucer spring, dry
Number of Gears — 4
Shifting — Foot shifting
Gearbox Ratios — 4.17/2.73/1.94/1.54 (5.33/3.02/2/04/1.54)
Rear Wheel Ratio — 1:3.375 or 1:3.13; with sidecar 1:4.33 (1:3.18 or 1:4.25 sidecar)
Bevel/Crownwheel — 8/25 or 8/27 teeth; with sidecar 6/26 (11/35; 8/34 sidecar)
Electrical System
Ignition System — Magneto ignition
Generator — Bosch LJ/CGE 60/6/1700 R (Noris L 60/6/1500L)
Spark Plugs — Bosch W260T1 or Beru 260/14 (Bosch W240T1)
Chassis
Designation — 245/2 (245/1)
Frame — Double loop steel tubular frame
Front wheel suspension — Earles fork with suspension units and oil pressure shock absorbers
Rear wheel suspension — Long swing arm with suspension units and oil pressure shock absorbers
Wheel rims — Deep bed 2.15B × 18; with sidecar, rear 2.75C × 18
Tires, Front — 3.5 × 18 S
Tires, Rear — 3.50 S (4 × 18 S with sidecar)
Brakes, Front — Drum brake diameter duplex full hub
Brakes, Rear — Drum brake diameter simplex full hub
Dimensions/Weights
Length × Width × Height — 2125 mm × 722 mm × 980 mm; (83.66 in × 28.42 in × 38.58 in)
Wheel Base — 1415 mm (55.7 in); with original sidecar 1450 mm (57.1 in)
Fuel Tank Capacity — 17 L (3.73 imp or 4.49 US gal)
Unladen Weight with Full Tank — ; with original sidecar
Idle/Riding Noise — 84/82 DIN phon; from 13 September 1966: 78/84 dB(A)
Load Rating — ; with original sidecar
Fuel Consumption — 5.3 liters/100 km / 44 mpg (US) (3.6 L/100 km or 64 mpg (US))
Oil Consumption — 0.5 - 1 liters/1,000 km approx.
Top Speed — ()
Speed record
In 1961 an English team of four riders used a considerably modified machine to set 12 and 24-hour average-speed records for both 750 cc and 1000 cc categories at Montlhéry, France. Modifications included a tuned engine with higher final drive ratio, a race-crouch riding position with race-style full fairing, and extra lights. The 1000 cc 24-hour achievement of endured until surpassed by a Kawasaki Z1 in 1972 on the banked Daytona racetrack, at an average speed of .
See also
BMW R51/3
BMW R60/2
History of BMW motorcycles
List of motorcycles of the 1950s
References
Notes
Bibliography
“Birth of a Legend,” Cycle World magazine, June 1962
“1965 R69S,” The Art of BMW: 85 Years of Motorcycling Excellence, by Peter Gantriis and Henry von Wartenburg, MBI Publishing Co., Minneapolis, 2008
BMW Profiles: Motorcycles from Munich, 1923–1969, BMW Mobile Tradition, Munich, Germany, 1997
External links
1956 BMW R69 — Selling Performance, AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum
BMW's R69US: Born to Wander, Motorcycle Classics, May/June 2007
BMW R69S at Bonhams
R69S
Motorcycles powered by flat engines
Shaft drive motorcycles
Motorcycles introduced in 1955
|
```javascript
'use strict';
const md5File = require('md5-file/promise');
module.exports = function hashAssetFiles(asset) {
return Promise.all(asset.files.map(md5File)).then((hashes) => {
asset.fileHashes = hashes;
// Convert the `../` segments of the server URL to `_` to support monorepos.
// This same transformation takes place in `AssetSourceResolver.web` (expo-assets, expo-image) and `persistMetroAssets` of Expo CLI,
// this originally came from the Metro opinion path_to_url#L19C5-L19C10
if (asset.httpServerLocation.includes('?export_path=')) {
asset.httpServerLocation = asset.httpServerLocation
.match(/\?export_path=(.*)/)[1]
.replace(/\.\.\//g, '_');
}
// URL encode asset paths defined as `?export_path` or `?unstable_path` query parameters.
// Decoding should be done automatically when parsing the URL through Node or the browser.
const assetPathQueryParameter = asset.httpServerLocation.match(
/\?(export_path|unstable_path)=(.*)/
);
if (assetPathQueryParameter && assetPathQueryParameter[2]) {
const assetPath = assetPathQueryParameter[2];
asset.httpServerLocation = asset.httpServerLocation.replace(
assetPath,
encodeURIComponent(assetPath)
);
}
return asset;
});
};
```
|
Credit Union 1 is Alaska's only state-chartered credit union, and anyone who lives or works in Alaska is eligible to join. As of December 31, 2022, the credit union had $1.48 billion in assets, nearly 100,000 members and 12 branches throughout the state.
Based in Anchorage, Alaska, Credit Union1 is the second largest credit union in its state and the only one that solely serves Alaskans. As of 2022, the credit union currently employs 415 Alaskans in communities ranging from Ketchikan, Alaska to Nome, Alaska.
Credit Union 1 is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), up to $250,000 per account.
History
Credit Union 1 was established as the Anchorage Teachers Federal Credit Union in 1952. Its original membership base was personnel and dependents of the Anchorage Independent School District. The credit union has since merged with other Alaskan credit unions, such as FedAlaska, Ward Cove, Frontier Alaskan and North Country Credit Union, to form Credit Union1.
In 2010, the credit union opened a branch in the Mountain View neighborhood of Anchorage, which had not had a financial institution for over 20 years. The land for the new branch was purchased from the Anchorage Community Land Trust.
In 2016, Credit Union1 was named to The Financial Brand’s “Top 100" list of credit unions using social media.<ref>Top 100 Credit Unions Using Social Media. They have climbed the list steadily since then.</ref>
In 2022, the credit union was again recognized as one of the top 49 businesses in Alaska by Alaska Business MonthlyIn 2022, Credit Union 1 was again named among the top three Best Places to Work (250+ employees) in Alaska by Alaska Business Monthly''
References
External links
1952 establishments in Alaska
Anchorage School District
Banks established in 1952
Companies based in Anchorage, Alaska
Credit unions based in Alaska
Non-profit organizations based in Anchorage, Alaska
|
```python
from __future__ import annotations
import math
class SegmentTree:
def __init__(self, size: int) -> None:
self.size = size
# approximate the overall size of segment tree with given value
self.segment_tree = [0 for i in range(4 * size)]
# create array to store lazy update
self.lazy = [0 for i in range(4 * size)]
self.flag = [0 for i in range(4 * size)] # flag for lazy update
def left(self, idx: int) -> int:
"""
>>> segment_tree = SegmentTree(15)
>>> segment_tree.left(1)
2
>>> segment_tree.left(2)
4
>>> segment_tree.left(12)
24
"""
return idx * 2
def right(self, idx: int) -> int:
"""
>>> segment_tree = SegmentTree(15)
>>> segment_tree.right(1)
3
>>> segment_tree.right(2)
5
>>> segment_tree.right(12)
25
"""
return idx * 2 + 1
def build(
self, idx: int, left_element: int, right_element: int, a: list[int]
) -> None:
if left_element == right_element:
self.segment_tree[idx] = a[left_element - 1]
else:
mid = (left_element + right_element) // 2
self.build(self.left(idx), left_element, mid, a)
self.build(self.right(idx), mid + 1, right_element, a)
self.segment_tree[idx] = max(
self.segment_tree[self.left(idx)], self.segment_tree[self.right(idx)]
)
def update(
self, idx: int, left_element: int, right_element: int, a: int, b: int, val: int
) -> bool:
"""
update with O(lg n) (Normal segment tree without lazy update will take O(nlg n)
for each update)
update(1, 1, size, a, b, v) for update val v to [a,b]
"""
if self.flag[idx] is True:
self.segment_tree[idx] = self.lazy[idx]
self.flag[idx] = False
if left_element != right_element:
self.lazy[self.left(idx)] = self.lazy[idx]
self.lazy[self.right(idx)] = self.lazy[idx]
self.flag[self.left(idx)] = True
self.flag[self.right(idx)] = True
if right_element < a or left_element > b:
return True
if left_element >= a and right_element <= b:
self.segment_tree[idx] = val
if left_element != right_element:
self.lazy[self.left(idx)] = val
self.lazy[self.right(idx)] = val
self.flag[self.left(idx)] = True
self.flag[self.right(idx)] = True
return True
mid = (left_element + right_element) // 2
self.update(self.left(idx), left_element, mid, a, b, val)
self.update(self.right(idx), mid + 1, right_element, a, b, val)
self.segment_tree[idx] = max(
self.segment_tree[self.left(idx)], self.segment_tree[self.right(idx)]
)
return True
# query with O(lg n)
def query(
self, idx: int, left_element: int, right_element: int, a: int, b: int
) -> int | float:
"""
query(1, 1, size, a, b) for query max of [a,b]
>>> A = [1, 2, -4, 7, 3, -5, 6, 11, -20, 9, 14, 15, 5, 2, -8]
>>> segment_tree = SegmentTree(15)
>>> segment_tree.build(1, 1, 15, A)
>>> segment_tree.query(1, 1, 15, 4, 6)
7
>>> segment_tree.query(1, 1, 15, 7, 11)
14
>>> segment_tree.query(1, 1, 15, 7, 12)
15
"""
if self.flag[idx] is True:
self.segment_tree[idx] = self.lazy[idx]
self.flag[idx] = False
if left_element != right_element:
self.lazy[self.left(idx)] = self.lazy[idx]
self.lazy[self.right(idx)] = self.lazy[idx]
self.flag[self.left(idx)] = True
self.flag[self.right(idx)] = True
if right_element < a or left_element > b:
return -math.inf
if left_element >= a and right_element <= b:
return self.segment_tree[idx]
mid = (left_element + right_element) // 2
q1 = self.query(self.left(idx), left_element, mid, a, b)
q2 = self.query(self.right(idx), mid + 1, right_element, a, b)
return max(q1, q2)
def __str__(self) -> str:
return str([self.query(1, 1, self.size, i, i) for i in range(1, self.size + 1)])
if __name__ == "__main__":
A = [1, 2, -4, 7, 3, -5, 6, 11, -20, 9, 14, 15, 5, 2, -8]
size = 15
segt = SegmentTree(size)
segt.build(1, 1, size, A)
print(segt.query(1, 1, size, 4, 6))
print(segt.query(1, 1, size, 7, 11))
print(segt.query(1, 1, size, 7, 12))
segt.update(1, 1, size, 1, 3, 111)
print(segt.query(1, 1, size, 1, 15))
segt.update(1, 1, size, 7, 8, 235)
print(segt)
```
|
Art Hamilton (born January 19, 1948) is an American politician who served in the Arizona House of Representatives from the 22nd district from 1973 to 1999.
References
1948 births
Living people
Democratic Party members of the Arizona House of Representatives
|
The FBA Type H was a French reconnaissance flying boat produced in large numbers in France and Italy during World War I by Franco-British Aviation.
Design and development
A development of the FBA Type A, the Type H shared the same basic pusher biplane configuration, but was a larger and heavier machine based on a Donnet-Lévêque design and powered by a water-cooled engine in place of the earlier type's rotary. Most French-built Type H aircraft had water-cooled V-8 Hispano-Suiza 8A variants with powers of , though a minority had Lorraine 8Ns. Some Italian built Type Hs also used the higher-power Hispano motor but more had Isotta Fraschini V.4B or engines of the same make, both six-cylinder inlines.
The aircraft was a two bay biplane with the smaller span lower wing positioned just above the central fuselage on four supporting struts. There was no stagger and simple parallel interplane struts separated the bays; an extra, outward leaning pair supported the overhanging upper plane on each side. Ailerons were mounted only on this upper wing. The single pusher engine was mounted on struts just below the upper wing, its two blade propeller turning in a cut-out in the wing trailing edges.
The hull of the Type H was, like that of its predecessors, a single step design. A pair of flat bottomed floats, mounted below the outer interplane struts, stabilized the aircraft on the water. Two flight crew members were accommodated side-by-side and a front gunner sat separately in the nose. The rounded, finless rudder mounted above the high tailplane distinguished the Type H from earlier FBA flying boats, which had angular vertical tails.
Production
Aside from its production in France, the type was also built extensively under licence in Italy by several firms, most importantly by SIAI.
Variants
Type DOne Type H was built as a fighter aircraft to class D specifications, equipped with a Hotchkiss gun and powered by a Hispano-Suiza 8A or Hispano-Suiza 8Aa. Although this was a landplane, its fuselage retained its basic flying boat form. Avion Cannon was its common name, though was also called the FBA 1 Ca2, or Type D cannon fighter.
Type SThe Aviation Maritime issued a Type S specification for a light patrol bomber to be powered by a Hispano-Suiza 8Bb or Hispano-Suiza 8Bbd. Schreck modified a Type H with larger folding wings and longer hull. Entering service in 1917 the Type S flying boats remained in service until 1923, until replaced by Latham and Blanchard flying boats.
Operational history
The Type H was the major production version of the FBA series and was operated by several air arms during the latter part of the First World War. The great majority served with French and Italian forces. The Escadrille des Hydroavions of the Belgian Air Force was also equipped with the type and one survives on display in the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and of Military History in central Brussels. Four ex-Italian, Isotta Fraschini powered Type Hs were used by the British Royal Navy as training machines.
From 1926 to at least 1929 twelve FBA Hs were used in Canada by the Compagnie Aerienne Franco Canadienne to make an aerial photographic survey of both cities and countryside.
Operators
Belgian Air Force - Five aircraft
Estonian Air Force - One aircraft
French Navy
Corpo Aeronautico Militare 962 aircraft
Peruvian Air Force - Three aircraft
Serbian Air Force and Air Defence - Three aircraft
Spanish Air Force
Royal Naval Air Service - Four aircraft
United States Navy
Uruguayan Air Force - One aircraft
Yugoslav Royal Navy
Specifications (Hispano 8A)
See also
References
Bibliography
Gerdessen, Frederik. "Estonian Air Power 1918 – 1945". Air Enthusiast, No. 18, April – July 1982. pp. 61–76. .
External links
Уголок неба
aviafrance.com
1910s French patrol aircraft
Flying boats
FBA aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Biplanes
Aircraft first flown in 1915
|
```java
/*
* code is released under a tri EPL/GPL/LGPL license. You can use it,
* redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the:
*
*/
package org.truffleruby.language.control;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.exception.AbstractTruffleException;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.InteropLibrary;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.library.ExportLibrary;
import org.truffleruby.RubyContext;
import org.truffleruby.core.exception.ExceptionOperations;
import org.truffleruby.core.exception.RubyException;
import org.truffleruby.language.backtrace.Backtrace;
/** A ControlFlowException holding a Ruby exception. */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@ExportLibrary(value = InteropLibrary.class, delegateTo = "exception")
public final class RaiseException extends AbstractTruffleException implements RubyThrowable {
final RubyException exception;
public RaiseException(RubyContext context, RubyException exception) {
this(context, exception, null);
}
public RaiseException(RubyContext context, RubyException exception, Throwable cause) {
super(null, cause, UNLIMITED_STACK_TRACE, exception.getLocation());
this.exception = exception;
final Backtrace backtrace = exception.backtrace;
if (backtrace != null) { // The backtrace could be null if for example a user backtrace was passed to Kernel#raise
backtrace.setRaiseException(this);
}
if (context.getOptions().BACKTRACE_ON_RAISE) {
context.getDefaultBacktraceFormatter().printRubyExceptionOnEnvStderr("raise: ", this);
}
}
public RaiseException(RaiseException copy, RubyException exception) {
super(copy);
this.exception = exception;
}
public RubyException getException() {
return exception;
}
@Override
public String getMessage() {
return ExceptionOperations.messageFieldToString(exception);
}
}
```
|
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
body{-webkit-user-select: none;}
#calendar{width: 200px;padding: 5px;background: orange;position: absolute;z-index: 100;}
#calendar h6{font-size: 16px;background: blue;color:#FFF;height: 30px;line-height: 30px;text-align: center; padding: 0;margin: 0;position: relative;cursor: pointer;}
#calendar h6 span{width: 35px;height: 30px;position: absolute;top:0;}
#calendar h6 span.prev{left: 0;background: #000000;}
#calendar h6 span.next{right: 0;background: #000000;}
#calendar ul{padding: 0;margin: 0;list-style: none;overflow: hidden;}
#calendar ul li{float: left;width: 26px;height: 26px;background: darkgreen;line-height: 25px;text-align: center;border: 1px solid #CCC;cursor: pointer;color: #FFF;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" value=" " onfocus="creatCalendar(this)" class="j-select-data">
<div style="width: 200px;height: 200px; background: #CCC;"><a href="path_to_url"></a></div>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<p></p>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<input type="text" value=" " onfocus="creatCalendar(this)">
</body>
</html>
<script>
function creatCalendar(ele){
var obj=offset(ele);//
var x=obj.left;
var y=obj.top+ele.offsetHeight+5;
if(!document.getElementById("calendar")){
var calendar=document.createElement("div");
calendar.id="calendar";
calendar.style.left=x+"px";//,z-index
calendar.style.top=y+"px";
var h6=document.createElement("h6");
var prev=document.createElement("span");
var title=document.createElement("div");
var next=document.createElement("span");
prev.className="prev";
next.className="next";
prev.innerHTML="";
next.innerHTML="";
calendar.appendChild(h6);
h6.appendChild(prev);
h6.appendChild(title);
h6.appendChild(next);
document.body.appendChild(calendar);
/* ele.onblur= function () {//path_to_url
document.body.removeChild(calendar);
calendar=null;
};*/
oUl=document.createElement("ul");
var currentDate=new Date;//.
var currentYear=currentDate.getFullYear();
var currentMonth=currentDate.getMonth();
prev.onclick=function(){active(--currentMonth)};
next.onclick=function(){active(++currentMonth)};
active(currentMonth);
calendar.appendChild(oUl);
}
function active(m){
oUl.innerHTML="";
var activeDate=new Date(currentYear,m);//,
activeDate.setDate(1);//1
var diff=1-activeDate.getDay();//1LI
var month=activeDate.getMonth();
title.innerHTML=activeDate.getFullYear()+""+(month+1)+"";
activeDate.setDate(diff);//
for(var i=0;i<42;i++){
var oLi=document.createElement("li"),
date=activeDate.getDate();
oLi.innerHTML=date;//LI
oLi.dateValue=activeDate.getFullYear()+"-"+(activeDate.getMonth()+1)+"-"+date;
oLi.onclick= function () {
ele.value=this.dateValue;
document.body.removeChild(calendar);
calendar=null;
};
oUl.appendChild(oLi);
if(activeDate.getMonth()!=month){
oLi.style.color="#CCC"
}
activeDate.setDate(date+1);//oLi.innerHTML
}
}
function offset(ele){//DOM
var l=ele.offsetLeft;
var t=ele.offsetTop;
var p=ele.offsetParent;
while(p){
if(window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MISE 8")>-1){//IE8
l+= p.offsetLeft;
t+= p.offsetTop;
}else{
l+= p.offsetLeft+ p.clientLeft;
t+= p.offsetTop+ p.clientTop;
}
p= p.offsetParent;
}
return {left:l,top:t}
}
}
</script>
```
|
Hans-Diedrich von Tiesenhausen (22 February 1913 – 17 August 2000) was a German naval commander during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.
Career
Von Tiesenhausen was born on 22 February 1913 in Riga, at the time part of the Russian Empire (now Latvia), as a member of the Baltic German nobility family Tiesenhausen and son of Gerhard von Tiesenhausen. He joined the Reichsmarine (renamed the Kriegsmarine on 1 June 1935) on 8 April 1934. After undergoing basic military training in the ship core division of the Baltic Sea in Stralsund, he was transferred to the training ship Gorch Fock on 15 June 1934. Promoted lieutenant, von Tiesenhausen served on the cruiser Nürnberg, taking part in security patrols in Spanish waters in 1937. He then had served with the 5th Marine Artillery Battalion in Pillau.
U-Boats
Promoted to Oberleutnant zur See on 1 April 1939, he reported for submarine training in October 1939, after the outbreak of World War II. On graduation, from December 1939 he served as second watch officer on , commanded by Otto Kretschmer. During his tour on U-23, he completed three successful patrols, during which the boat sank five ships for a total of 27,000 tons, as well as one destroyer. His fourth patrol on U-23 was under the command of Commander Beduhn, after which he was posted as first watch officer to the new U-93, commanded by Claus Korth.
U-331
On 31 March 1941, he was given command of a new Type VIIC boat, . The boat left Kiel on 2 July 1941, patrolling out into the mid-Atlantic Ocean as far as the Azores, before arriving at Lorient, France on 19 August.
After sailing from Lorient on 24 September, and making the difficult passage into the Mediterranean Sea, on 10 October the boat engaged three British tank landing craft off Sidi Barrani, Egypt. Inflicting slight damage with her deck gun, the attack was broken off after U-331 was hit by 40 mm shells, which wounded two men (one fatally) and damaged the conning tower. The following day the boat arrived at Salamis, Greece.
Departing Salamis on 12 November 1941, the boat was tasked with landing seven men of the Lehrregiment Brandenburg east of Ras Gibeisa, on a mission to blow up a railway line near the Egyptian coast. After completing this important task, Von Tiesenhausen was given free movement to patrol and attack Allied targets along the Egyptian coast. On 25 November 1941, north of Sidi Barrani, U-331 fired three torpedoes into the British . As the ship rolled over, her magazines exploded and she quickly sank with the loss of 861 men, while 395 were rescued. U-331 returned to Salamis on 3 December, where Von Tiesenhausen was promoted to Kapitänleutnant and awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Her next five patrols passed without incident or further sinkings, as she patrolled from Salamis to La Spezia, Italy. On her tenth patrol, U-331 was sunk on 17 November 1942, north of Algiers, during "Operation Torch". She had been badly damaged after being attacked by a Lockheed Hudson bomber and signalled surrender, but was attacked and sunk by a Fairey Albacore torpedo-bomber from the British aircraft carrier . Of her crew 32 were killed and 17 survived, including von Tiesenhausen.
Later life
As a prisoner of war, Von Tiesenhausen was initially moved to England, he then spent the rest of the war as a POW in Canada, until his release in 1947.
Returning to West Germany, he worked as a joiner, but in late 1951 he returned to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, where he became an interior architect and a nature photographer.
Awards
Dienstauszeichnung 4th Class (8 April 1938)
The Return of Memel Commemorative Medal (25 June 1940)
The Return of Sudetenland Commemorative Medal of 1 October 1938 (6 September 1940)
Iron Cross (1939)
2nd Class (30 January 1940)
1st Class (7 December 1941)
Medaglia di bronzo al Valore Militare (November 1941)
Medaglia d'Argento al Valor Militare (25 March 1942)
U-boat War Badge (1939) (26 February 1942)
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 27 January 1942 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of U-331
Combat career
References
Citations
Bibliography
1913 births
2000 deaths
Military personnel from Riga
Nobility from Riga
People from Kreis Riga
Nobility from the Russian Empire
Baltic-German people
Reichsmarine personnel
U-boat commanders (Kriegsmarine)
Kriegsmarine personnel of World War II
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Recipients of the Bronze Medal of Military Valor
Recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United Kingdom
German emigrants to Canada
|
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\DataLabeling;
class GoogleCloudDatalabelingV1p2alpha1ExportDataOperationMetadata extends \Google\Collection
{
protected $collection_key = 'partialFailures';
/**
* @var string
*/
public $annotatedDataset;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $createTime;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $dataset;
protected $partialFailuresType = GoogleRpcStatus::class;
protected $partialFailuresDataType = 'array';
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setAnnotatedDataset($annotatedDataset)
{
$this->annotatedDataset = $annotatedDataset;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getAnnotatedDataset()
{
return $this->annotatedDataset;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setCreateTime($createTime)
{
$this->createTime = $createTime;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getCreateTime()
{
return $this->createTime;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setDataset($dataset)
{
$this->dataset = $dataset;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getDataset()
{
return $this->dataset;
}
/**
* @param GoogleRpcStatus[]
*/
public function setPartialFailures($partialFailures)
{
$this->partialFailures = $partialFailures;
}
/**
* @return GoogleRpcStatus[]
*/
public function getPartialFailures()
{
return $this->partialFailures;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(GoogleCloudDatalabelingV1p2alpha1ExportDataOperationMetadata::class, your_sha256_hashortDataOperationMetadata');
```
|
```java
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.flowable.cmmn.converter;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import org.flowable.cmmn.model.CmmnElement;
import org.flowable.cmmn.model.TextAnnotation;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.FlowableException;
/**
* @author Joram Barrez
*/
public class TextXmlConverter extends BaseCmmnXmlConverter {
@Override
public String getXMLElementName() {
return CmmnXmlConstants.ELEMENT_TEXT;
}
@Override
public boolean hasChildElements() {
return false;
}
@Override
protected CmmnElement convert(XMLStreamReader xtr, ConversionHelper conversionHelper) {
CmmnElement currentCmmnElement = conversionHelper.getCurrentCmmnElement();
try {
if (currentCmmnElement instanceof TextAnnotation) {
TextAnnotation textAnnotation = (TextAnnotation) currentCmmnElement;
textAnnotation.setText(xtr.getElementText());
}
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new FlowableException("Error converting text annotation", e);
}
return null;
}
}
```
|
```c
/* packet-eth.c
* Routines for ethernet packet disassembly
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
*
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/exceptions.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/etypes.h>
#include <epan/addr_resolv.h>
#include <epan/expert.h>
#include <epan/conversation_table.h>
#include <epan/dissector_filters.h>
#include <epan/capture_dissectors.h>
#include <wsutil/pint.h>
#include "packet-eth.h"
#include "packet-gre.h"
#include "packet-ieee8023.h"
#include "packet-ipx.h"
#include "packet-isl.h"
#include "packet-llc.h"
#include "packet-sll.h"
#include "packet-juniper.h"
#include "packet-sflow.h"
#include "packet-l2tp.h"
#include "packet-vxlan.h"
#include <epan/crc32-tvb.h>
#include <wiretap/erf.h>
void proto_register_eth(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_eth(void);
/* Assume all packets have an FCS */
static gboolean eth_assume_padding = TRUE;
static guint eth_trailer_length = 0;
static gboolean eth_assume_fcs = FALSE;
static gboolean eth_check_fcs = TRUE;
/* Interpret packets as FW1 monitor file packets if they look as if they are */
static gboolean eth_interpret_as_fw1_monitor = FALSE;
/* Preference settings defining conditions for which the CCSDS dissector is called */
static gboolean ccsds_heuristic_length = FALSE;
static gboolean ccsds_heuristic_version = FALSE;
static gboolean ccsds_heuristic_header = FALSE;
static gboolean ccsds_heuristic_bit = FALSE;
/* protocols and header fields */
static int proto_eth = -1;
static int hf_eth_dst = -1;
static int hf_eth_dst_resolved = -1;
static int hf_eth_src = -1;
static int hf_eth_src_resolved = -1;
static int hf_eth_len = -1;
static int hf_eth_type = -1;
static int hf_eth_invalid_lentype = -1;
static int hf_eth_addr = -1;
static int hf_eth_addr_resolved = -1;
static int hf_eth_lg = -1;
static int hf_eth_ig = -1;
static int hf_eth_padding = -1;
static int hf_eth_trailer = -1;
static int hf_eth_fcs = -1;
static int hf_eth_fcs_status = -1;
static gint ett_ieee8023 = -1;
static gint ett_ether2 = -1;
static gint ett_ether = -1;
static gint ett_addr = -1;
static expert_field ei_eth_invalid_lentype = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_eth_src_not_group = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_eth_fcs_bad = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_eth_len = EI_INIT;
static dissector_handle_t fw1_handle;
static dissector_handle_t ethertype_handle;
static heur_dissector_list_t heur_subdissector_list;
static heur_dissector_list_t eth_trailer_subdissector_list;
static int eth_tap = -1;
#define ETH_HEADER_SIZE 14
static const true_false_string ig_tfs = {
"Group address (multicast/broadcast)",
"Individual address (unicast)"
};
static const true_false_string lg_tfs = {
"Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)",
"Globally unique address (factory default)"
};
static const char* eth_conv_get_filter_type(conv_item_t* conv, conv_filter_type_e filter)
{
if ((filter == CONV_FT_SRC_ADDRESS) && (conv->src_address.type == AT_ETHER))
return "eth.src";
if ((filter == CONV_FT_DST_ADDRESS) && (conv->dst_address.type == AT_ETHER))
return "eth.dst";
if ((filter == CONV_FT_ANY_ADDRESS) && (conv->src_address.type == AT_ETHER))
return "eth.addr";
return CONV_FILTER_INVALID;
}
static ct_dissector_info_t eth_ct_dissector_info = {ð_conv_get_filter_type};
static int
eth_conversation_packet(void *pct, packet_info *pinfo, epan_dissect_t *edt _U_, const void *vip)
{
conv_hash_t *hash = (conv_hash_t*) pct;
const eth_hdr *ehdr=(const eth_hdr *)vip;
add_conversation_table_data(hash, &ehdr->src, &ehdr->dst, 0, 0, 1, pinfo->fd->pkt_len, &pinfo->rel_ts, &pinfo->abs_ts, ð_ct_dissector_info, PT_NONE);
return 1;
}
static const char* eth_host_get_filter_type(hostlist_talker_t* host, conv_filter_type_e filter)
{
if ((filter == CONV_FT_ANY_ADDRESS) && (host->myaddress.type == AT_ETHER))
return "eth.addr";
return CONV_FILTER_INVALID;
}
static hostlist_dissector_info_t eth_host_dissector_info = {ð_host_get_filter_type};
static int
eth_hostlist_packet(void *pit, packet_info *pinfo, epan_dissect_t *edt _U_, const void *vip)
{
conv_hash_t *hash = (conv_hash_t*) pit;
const eth_hdr *ehdr=(const eth_hdr *)vip;
/* Take two "add" passes per packet, adding for each direction, ensures that all
packets are counted properly (even if address is sending to itself)
XXX - this could probably be done more efficiently inside hostlist_table */
add_hostlist_table_data(hash, &ehdr->src, 0, TRUE, 1, pinfo->fd->pkt_len, ð_host_dissector_info, PT_NONE);
add_hostlist_table_data(hash, &ehdr->dst, 0, FALSE, 1, pinfo->fd->pkt_len, ð_host_dissector_info, PT_NONE);
return 1;
}
static gboolean
eth_filter_valid(packet_info *pinfo)
{
return (pinfo->dl_src.type == AT_ETHER);
}
static gchar*
eth_build_filter(packet_info *pinfo)
{
return g_strdup_printf("eth.addr eq %s and eth.addr eq %s",
address_to_str(pinfo->pool, &pinfo->dl_src),
address_to_str(pinfo->pool, &pinfo->dl_dst));
}
/* These are the Netware-ish names for the different Ethernet frame types.
EthernetII: The ethernet with a Type field instead of a length field
Ethernet802.2: An 802.3 header followed by an 802.2 header
Ethernet802.3: A raw 802.3 packet. IPX/SPX can be the only payload.
There's no 802.2 hdr in this.
EthernetSNAP: Basically 802.2, just with 802.2SNAP. For our purposes,
there's no difference between 802.2 and 802.2SNAP, since we just
pass it down to the LLC dissector. -- Gilbert
*/
#define ETHERNET_II 0
#define ETHERNET_802_2 1
#define ETHERNET_802_3 2
#define ETHERNET_SNAP 3
gboolean
capture_eth(const guchar *pd, int offset, int len, capture_packet_info_t *cpinfo, const union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header)
{
guint16 etype, length;
int ethhdr_type; /* the type of ethernet frame */
if (!BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(offset, len, ETH_HEADER_SIZE))
return FALSE;
etype = pntoh16(&pd[offset+12]);
if (etype <= IEEE_802_3_MAX_LEN) {
/* Oh, yuck. Cisco ISL frames require special interpretation of the
destination address field; fortunately, they can be recognized by
checking the first 5 octets of the destination address, which are
01-00-0C-00-00 or 0C-00-0C-00-00 for ISL frames. */
if ((pd[offset] == 0x01 || pd[offset] == 0x0C) && pd[offset+1] == 0x00
&& pd[offset+2] == 0x0C && pd[offset+3] == 0x00
&& pd[offset+4] == 0x00) {
return capture_isl(pd, offset, len, cpinfo, pseudo_header);
}
}
/*
* If the type/length field is <= the maximum 802.3 length,
* and is not zero, this is an 802.3 frame, and it's a length
* field; it might be an Novell "raw 802.3" frame, with no
* 802.2 LLC header, or it might be a frame with an 802.2 LLC
* header.
*
* If the type/length field is >= the minimum Ethernet II length,
* this is an Ethernet II frame, and it's a type field.
*
* If the type/length field is > maximum 802.3 length and < minimum
* Ethernet II length, then this is an invalid packet.
*
* If the type/length field is zero (ETHERTYPE_UNK), this is
* a frame used internally by the Cisco MDS switch to contain
* Fibre Channel ("Vegas"). We treat that as an Ethernet II
* frame; the dissector for those frames registers itself with
* an ethernet type of ETHERTYPE_UNK.
*/
if (etype > IEEE_802_3_MAX_LEN && etype < ETHERNET_II_MIN_LEN)
return FALSE;
if (etype <= IEEE_802_3_MAX_LEN && etype != ETHERTYPE_UNK) {
length = etype;
/* Is there an 802.2 layer? I can tell by looking at the first 2
bytes after the 802.3 header. If they are 0xffff, then what
follows the 802.3 header is an IPX payload, meaning no 802.2.
(IPX/SPX is they only thing that can be contained inside a
straight 802.3 packet). A non-0xffff value means that there's an
802.2 layer inside the 802.3 layer */
if (pd[offset+14] == 0xff && pd[offset+15] == 0xff) {
ethhdr_type = ETHERNET_802_3;
}
else {
ethhdr_type = ETHERNET_802_2;
}
/* Convert the LLC length from the 802.3 header to a total
frame length, by adding in the size of any data that preceded
the Ethernet header, and adding in the Ethernet header size,
and set the payload and captured-payload lengths to the minima
of the total length and the frame lengths. */
length += offset + ETH_HEADER_SIZE;
if (len > length)
len = length;
} else {
ethhdr_type = ETHERNET_II;
}
offset += ETH_HEADER_SIZE;
switch (ethhdr_type) {
case ETHERNET_802_3:
return capture_ipx(pd, offset, len, cpinfo, pseudo_header);
case ETHERNET_802_2:
return capture_llc(pd, offset, len, cpinfo, pseudo_header);
case ETHERNET_II:
return try_capture_dissector("ethertype", etype, pd, offset, len, cpinfo, pseudo_header);
}
return FALSE;
}
static gboolean check_is_802_2(tvbuff_t *tvb, int fcs_len);
static proto_tree *
dissect_eth_common(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *parent_tree,
int fcs_len)
{
proto_item *ti = NULL;
eth_hdr *ehdr;
gboolean is_802_2;
proto_tree *fh_tree = NULL;
const guint8 *src_addr, *dst_addr;
const char *src_addr_name, *dst_addr_name;
static eth_hdr ehdrs[4];
static int ehdr_num=0;
proto_tree *tree;
proto_item *addr_item;
proto_tree *addr_tree=NULL;
ethertype_data_t ethertype_data;
heur_dtbl_entry_t *hdtbl_entry = NULL;
ehdr_num++;
if(ehdr_num>=4){
ehdr_num=0;
}
ehdr=&ehdrs[ehdr_num];
tree=parent_tree;
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "Ethernet");
set_address_tvb(&pinfo->dl_dst, AT_ETHER, 6, tvb, 0);
copy_address_shallow(&pinfo->dst, &pinfo->dl_dst);
copy_address_shallow(&ehdr->dst, &pinfo->dl_dst);
dst_addr = (const guint8*)pinfo->dst.data;
dst_addr_name = get_ether_name(dst_addr);
set_address_tvb(&pinfo->dl_src, AT_ETHER, 6, tvb, 6);
copy_address_shallow(&pinfo->src, &pinfo->dl_src);
copy_address_shallow(&ehdr->src, &pinfo->dl_src);
src_addr = (const guint8*)pinfo->src.data;
src_addr_name = get_ether_name(src_addr);
ehdr->type = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 12);
tap_queue_packet(eth_tap, pinfo, ehdr);
/*
* In case the packet is a non-Ethernet packet inside
* Ethernet framing, allow heuristic dissectors to take
* a first look before we assume that it's actually an
* Ethernet packet.
*/
if (dissector_try_heuristic(heur_subdissector_list, tvb, pinfo, parent_tree, &hdtbl_entry, NULL))
return fh_tree;
if (ehdr->type <= IEEE_802_3_MAX_LEN) {
/* Oh, yuck. Cisco ISL frames require special interpretation of the
destination address field; fortunately, they can be recognized by
checking the first 5 octets of the destination address, which are
01-00-0C-00-00 for ISL frames. */
if ((tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0) == 0x01 ||
tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0) == 0x0C) &&
tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 1) == 0x00 &&
tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 2) == 0x0C &&
tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 3) == 0x00 &&
tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 4) == 0x00) {
dissect_isl(tvb, pinfo, parent_tree, fcs_len);
return fh_tree;
}
}
/*
* If the type/length field is <= the maximum 802.3 length,
* and is not zero, this is an 802.3 frame, and it's a length
* field; it might be an Novell "raw 802.3" frame, with no
* 802.2 LLC header, or it might be a frame with an 802.2 LLC
* header.
*
* If the type/length field is >= the minimum Ethernet II length,
* this is an Ethernet II frame, and it's a type field.
*
* If the type/length field is > maximum 802.3 length and < minimum
* Ethernet II length, then this is an invalid packet.
*
* If the type/length field is zero (ETHERTYPE_UNK), this is
* a frame used internally by the Cisco MDS switch to contain
* Fibre Channel ("Vegas"). We treat that as an Ethernet II
* frame; the dissector for those frames registers itself with
* an ethernet type of ETHERTYPE_UNK.
*/
if (ehdr->type > IEEE_802_3_MAX_LEN && ehdr->type < ETHERNET_II_MIN_LEN) {
tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
"Ethernet Unknown: Invalid length/type: 0x%04x (%d)",
ehdr->type, ehdr->type);
ti = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(tree, proto_eth, tvb, 0, ETH_HEADER_SIZE,
"Ethernet Unknown, Src: %s, Dst: %s",
address_with_resolution_to_str(wmem_packet_scope(), &pinfo->src),
address_with_resolution_to_str(wmem_packet_scope(), &pinfo->dst));
fh_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_ether);
addr_item = proto_tree_add_ether(fh_tree, hf_eth_dst, tvb, 0, 6, dst_addr);
if (addr_item)
addr_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addr_item, ett_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_dst_resolved, tvb, 0, 6,
dst_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_ether(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr, tvb, 0, 6, dst_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr_resolved, tvb, 0, 6,
dst_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_lg, tvb, 0, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_ig, tvb, 0, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
addr_item = proto_tree_add_ether(fh_tree, hf_eth_src, tvb, 6, 6, src_addr);
if (addr_item)
addr_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addr_item, ett_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_src_resolved, tvb, 6, 6,
src_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_ether(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr, tvb, 6, 6, src_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr_resolved, tvb, 6, 6,
src_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_lg, tvb, 6, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_ig, tvb, 6, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
ti = proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_eth_invalid_lentype, tvb, 12, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
expert_add_info_format(pinfo, ti, &ei_eth_invalid_lentype,
"Invalid length/type: 0x%04x (%d)", ehdr->type, ehdr->type);
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, 14);
call_data_dissector(next_tvb, pinfo, parent_tree);
return fh_tree;
}
if (ehdr->type <= IEEE_802_3_MAX_LEN && ehdr->type != ETHERTYPE_UNK) {
is_802_2 = check_is_802_2(tvb, fcs_len);
col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "IEEE 802.3 Ethernet %s",
(is_802_2 ? "" : "Raw "));
if (tree) {
ti = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(tree, proto_eth, tvb, 0, ETH_HEADER_SIZE,
"IEEE 802.3 Ethernet %s", (is_802_2 ? "" : "Raw "));
fh_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_ieee8023);
}
/* if IP is not referenced from any filters we don't need to worry about
generating any tree items. We must do this after we created the actual
protocol above so that proto hier stat still works though.
*/
if(!proto_field_is_referenced(parent_tree, proto_eth)){
tree=NULL;
fh_tree=NULL;
}
addr_item=proto_tree_add_ether(fh_tree, hf_eth_dst, tvb, 0, 6, dst_addr);
if(addr_item){
addr_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addr_item, ett_addr);
}
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_dst_resolved, tvb, 0, 6,
dst_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_ether(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr, tvb, 0, 6, dst_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr_resolved, tvb, 0, 6,
dst_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_lg, tvb, 0, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_ig, tvb, 0, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_ether(fh_tree, hf_eth_src, tvb, 6, 6, src_addr);
if(addr_item){
addr_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addr_item, ett_addr);
}
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_src_resolved, tvb, 6, 6,
src_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_ether(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr, tvb, 6, 6, src_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr_resolved, tvb, 6, 6,
src_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_lg, tvb, 6, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_ig, tvb, 6, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
dissect_802_3(ehdr->type, is_802_2, tvb, ETH_HEADER_SIZE, pinfo,
parent_tree, fh_tree, hf_eth_len, hf_eth_trailer, &ei_eth_len, fcs_len);
} else {
if (eth_interpret_as_fw1_monitor) {
if ((dst_addr[0] == 'i') || (dst_addr[0] == 'I') ||
(dst_addr[0] == 'o') || (dst_addr[0] == 'O')) {
call_dissector(fw1_handle, tvb, pinfo, parent_tree);
return fh_tree;
}
}
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Ethernet II");
if (parent_tree) {
if (PTREE_DATA(parent_tree)->visible) {
ti = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(parent_tree, proto_eth, tvb, 0, ETH_HEADER_SIZE,
"Ethernet II, Src: %s, Dst: %s",
address_with_resolution_to_str(wmem_packet_scope(), &pinfo->src),
address_with_resolution_to_str(wmem_packet_scope(), &pinfo->dst));
}
else {
ti = proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, proto_eth, tvb, 0, ETH_HEADER_SIZE, ENC_NA);
}
fh_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_ether2);
}
addr_item=proto_tree_add_ether(fh_tree, hf_eth_dst, tvb, 0, 6, dst_addr);
if(addr_item){
addr_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addr_item, ett_addr);
}
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_dst_resolved, tvb, 0, 6,
dst_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_ether(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr, tvb, 0, 6, dst_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr_resolved, tvb, 0, 6,
dst_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_lg, tvb, 0, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_ig, tvb, 0, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_ether(fh_tree, hf_eth_src, tvb, 6, 6, src_addr);
if(addr_item){
addr_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addr_item, ett_addr);
if (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 6) & 0x01) {
expert_add_info(pinfo, addr_item, &ei_eth_src_not_group);
}
}
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_src_resolved, tvb, 6, 6,
src_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_ether(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr, tvb, 6, 6, src_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr_resolved, tvb, 6, 6,
src_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_lg, tvb, 6, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_ig, tvb, 6, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
ethertype_data.etype = ehdr->type;
ethertype_data.offset_after_ethertype = ETH_HEADER_SIZE;
ethertype_data.fh_tree = fh_tree;
ethertype_data.etype_id = hf_eth_type;
ethertype_data.trailer_id = hf_eth_trailer;
ethertype_data.fcs_len = fcs_len;
call_dissector_with_data(ethertype_handle, tvb, pinfo, parent_tree, ðertype_data);
}
return fh_tree;
}
/* -------------- */
static gboolean check_is_802_2(tvbuff_t *tvb, int fcs_len)
{
volatile gboolean is_802_2;
volatile int length;
gint captured_length, reported_length;
is_802_2 = TRUE;
/* Is there an 802.2 layer? I can tell by looking at the first 2
bytes after the 802.3 header. If they are 0xffff, then what
follows the 802.3 header is an IPX payload, meaning no 802.2.
A non-0xffff value means that there's an 802.2 layer or CCSDS
layer inside the 802.3 layer */
TRY {
if (tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 14) == 0xffff) {
is_802_2 = FALSE;
}
/* Is this a CCSDS payload instead of an 802.2 (LLC)?
Check the conditions enabled by the user for CCSDS presence */
else if (ccsds_heuristic_length || ccsds_heuristic_version ||
ccsds_heuristic_header || ccsds_heuristic_bit) {
gboolean CCSDS_len = TRUE;
gboolean CCSDS_ver = TRUE;
gboolean CCSDS_head = TRUE;
gboolean CCSDS_bit = TRUE;
/* See if the reported payload size matches the
size contained in the CCSDS header. */
if (ccsds_heuristic_length) {
/* The following technique to account for FCS
is copied from packet-ieee8023.c dissect_802_3() */
length = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 12);
reported_length = tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, ETH_HEADER_SIZE);
if (fcs_len > 0) {
if (reported_length >= fcs_len)
reported_length -= fcs_len;
}
/* Make sure the length in the 802.3 header doesn't go past the end of
the payload. */
if (length > reported_length) {
length = reported_length;
}
/* Only allow inspection of 'length' number of bytes. */
captured_length = tvb_captured_length_remaining(tvb, ETH_HEADER_SIZE);
if (captured_length > length)
captured_length = length;
/* Check if payload is large enough to contain a CCSDS header */
if (captured_length >= 6) {
/* Compare length to packet length contained in CCSDS header. */
if (length != 7 + tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, ETH_HEADER_SIZE + 4))
CCSDS_len = FALSE;
}
}
/* Check if CCSDS Version number (first 3 bits of payload) is zero */
if ((ccsds_heuristic_version) && (tvb_get_bits8(tvb, 8*ETH_HEADER_SIZE, 3)!=0))
CCSDS_ver = FALSE;
/* Check if Secondary Header Flag (4th bit of payload) is set to one. */
if ((ccsds_heuristic_header) && (tvb_get_bits8(tvb, 8*ETH_HEADER_SIZE + 4, 1)!=1))
CCSDS_head = FALSE;
/* Check if spare bit (1st bit of 7th word of payload) is zero. */
if ((ccsds_heuristic_bit) && (tvb_get_bits8(tvb, 8*ETH_HEADER_SIZE + 16*6, 1)!=0))
CCSDS_bit = FALSE;
/* If all the conditions are true, don't interpret payload as an 802.2 (LLC).
* Additional check in packet-802.3.c will distinguish between
* IPX and CCSDS packets*/
if (CCSDS_len && CCSDS_ver && CCSDS_head && CCSDS_bit)
is_802_2 = FALSE;
}
}
CATCH_BOUNDS_ERRORS {
; /* do nothing */
}
ENDTRY;
return is_802_2;
}
/*
* Add an Ethernet trailer - which, for some captures, might be the FCS
* rather than a pad-to-60-bytes trailer.
*
* If fcs_len is 0, we assume the frame has no FCS; if it's 4, we assume
* it has an FCS; if it's anything else (such as -1, which means "maybe
* it does, maybe it doesn't"), we try to infer whether it has an FCS.
*/
void
add_ethernet_trailer(packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, proto_tree *fh_tree,
int trailer_id, tvbuff_t *tvb, tvbuff_t *trailer_tvb, int fcs_len)
{
/* If there're some bytes left over, it could be a combination of:
- padding to meet the minimum 64 byte frame length
- an FCS, if present (if fcs_len is 0, we know it's not present;
if fcs_len is 4, we know it's present; if fcs_len is -1, we
need some heuristics to determine whether it's present)
- information inserted by TAPs or other network monitoring equipment.
If we don't know whether the FCS is present, then, if we don't have a
network monitoring trailer, and if the Ethernet frame was claimed to
have had 64 or more bytes - i.e., it was at least an FCS worth of data
longer than the minimum payload size - we could assume the last 4 bytes
of the trailer are an FCS. */
heur_dtbl_entry_t *hdtbl_entry;
if (trailer_tvb) {
guint trailer_length, trailer_reported_length;
guint padding_length = 0;
gboolean has_fcs = FALSE;
tvbuff_t *real_trailer_tvb;
trailer_length = tvb_captured_length(trailer_tvb);
trailer_reported_length = tvb_reported_length(trailer_tvb);
/* There can not have been padding when the length of the frame (including the
trailer) is less than 60 bytes. */
if (eth_assume_padding && pinfo->fd->pkt_len>=60) {
/* Calculate the amount of padding needed for a minimum sized frame */
if ( (pinfo->fd->pkt_len - trailer_reported_length) < 60 )
padding_length = 60 - (pinfo->fd->pkt_len - trailer_reported_length);
/* Add the padding to the tree, unless it should be treated as
part of the trailer and therefor be handed over to (one of)
the ethernet-trailer dissectors */
if (padding_length > 0) {
tvb_ensure_bytes_exist(tvb, 0, padding_length);
proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_eth_padding, trailer_tvb, 0,
padding_length, ENC_NA);
trailer_length -= padding_length;
trailer_reported_length -= padding_length;
}
}
if (fcs_len != 0) {
/* If fcs_len is 4, we assume we definitely have an FCS.
Otherwise, then, if the frame is big enough that, if we
have a trailer, it probably includes an FCS, and we have
enough space in the trailer for the FCS, we assume we
have an FCS.
"Big enough" means 64 bytes or more; any frame that big
needs no trailer, as there's no need to pad an Ethernet
packet past 60 bytes.
The trailer must be at least 4 bytes long to have enough
space for an FCS. */
if (fcs_len == 4 || (tvb_reported_length(tvb) >= 64 &&
trailer_reported_length >= 4)) {
/* Either we know we have an FCS, or we believe we have an FCS. */
if (trailer_length < trailer_reported_length) {
/* The packet is claimed to have enough data for a 4-byte FCS,
but we didn't capture all of the packet.
Slice off the 4-byte FCS from the reported length, and
trim the captured length so it's no more than the reported
length; that will slice off what of the FCS, if any, is
in the captured packet. */
trailer_reported_length -= 4;
if (trailer_length > trailer_reported_length)
trailer_length = trailer_reported_length;
has_fcs = TRUE;
} else {
/* We captured all of the packet, including what appears to
be a 4-byte FCS. Slice it off. */
trailer_length -= 4;
trailer_reported_length -= 4;
has_fcs = TRUE;
}
}
}
/* Create a new tvb without the padding and/or the (assumed) fcs */
if (fcs_len==4)
real_trailer_tvb = tvb_new_subset(trailer_tvb, padding_length,
trailer_length, trailer_reported_length);
else
real_trailer_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(trailer_tvb, padding_length);
/* Call all ethernet trailer dissectors to dissect the trailer if
we actually have a trailer. */
if (tvb_reported_length(real_trailer_tvb) != 0) {
if (dissector_try_heuristic(eth_trailer_subdissector_list,
real_trailer_tvb, pinfo, tree, &hdtbl_entry, NULL) ) {
/* If we're not sure that there is a FCS, all trailer data
has been given to the ethernet-trailer dissector, so
stop dissecting here */
if (fcs_len!=4)
return;
} else {
/* No luck with the trailer dissectors, so just display the
extra bytes as general trailer */
if (trailer_length != 0) {
tvb_ensure_bytes_exist(tvb, 0, trailer_length);
proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, trailer_id, real_trailer_tvb, 0,
trailer_length, ENC_NA);
}
}
}
if (has_fcs) {
guint32 sent_fcs = tvb_get_ntohl(trailer_tvb, padding_length+trailer_length);
if(eth_check_fcs){
guint32 fcs = crc32_802_tvb(tvb, tvb_captured_length(tvb) - 4);
proto_tree_add_checksum(fh_tree, trailer_tvb, padding_length+trailer_length, hf_eth_fcs, hf_eth_fcs_status, &ei_eth_fcs_bad, pinfo, fcs, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, PROTO_CHECKSUM_VERIFY);
if (fcs != sent_fcs) {
col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " [ETHERNET FRAME CHECK SEQUENCE INCORRECT]");
}
}else{
proto_tree_add_checksum(fh_tree, trailer_tvb, padding_length+trailer_length, hf_eth_fcs, hf_eth_fcs_status, &ei_eth_fcs_bad, pinfo, 0, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, PROTO_CHECKSUM_NO_FLAGS);
}
trailer_length += 4;
}
proto_tree_set_appendix(fh_tree, tvb, tvb_captured_length(tvb) - padding_length - trailer_length, padding_length + trailer_length);
}
}
/* Called for the Ethernet Wiretap encapsulation type; pass the FCS length
reported to us, or, if the "assume_fcs" preference is set, pass 4. */
static int
dissect_eth(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data)
{
struct eth_phdr *eth = (struct eth_phdr *)data;
proto_tree *fh_tree;
/* Some devices slice the packet and add their own trailer before
putting the frame on the network. Make sure these packets get
a proper trailer (even though the sliced frame might not
properly dissect. */
if ( (eth_trailer_length > 0) && (eth_trailer_length < tvb_captured_length(tvb)) ) {
tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
guint total_trailer_length;
/*
* XXX - this overrides Wiretap saying "this packet definitely has
* no FCS".
*/
total_trailer_length = eth_trailer_length + (eth_assume_fcs ? 4 : 0);
/* Dissect the tvb up to, but not including the trailer */
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, 0,
tvb_captured_length(tvb) - total_trailer_length,
tvb_reported_length(tvb) - total_trailer_length);
fh_tree = dissect_eth_common(next_tvb, pinfo, tree, 0);
/* Now handle the ethernet trailer and optional FCS */
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, tvb_captured_length(tvb) - total_trailer_length);
/*
* XXX - this overrides Wiretap saying "this packet definitely has
* no FCS".
*/
add_ethernet_trailer(pinfo, tree, fh_tree, hf_eth_trailer, tvb, next_tvb,
eth_assume_fcs ? 4 : eth->fcs_len);
} else {
/*
* XXX - this overrides Wiretap saying "this packet definitely has
* no FCS".
*/
dissect_eth_common(tvb, pinfo, tree, eth_assume_fcs ? 4 : eth->fcs_len);
}
return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}
/* Called by other dissectors This one's for encapsulated Ethernet
packets that don't include an FCS. */
static int
dissect_eth_withoutfcs(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
dissect_eth_common(tvb, pinfo, tree, 0);
return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}
/* ...and this one's for encapsulated packets that do. */
static int
dissect_eth_withfcs(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
dissect_eth_common(tvb, pinfo, tree, 4);
return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}
/* ...and this one's for encapsulated packets that might or might not. */
static int
dissect_eth_maybefcs(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
dissect_eth_common(tvb, pinfo, tree, eth_assume_fcs ? 4 : -1);
return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}
void
proto_register_eth(void)
{
static hf_register_info hf[] = {
{ &hf_eth_dst,
{ "Destination", "eth.dst", FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"Destination Hardware Address", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_dst_resolved,
{ "Destination (resolved)", "eth.dst_resolved", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0x0, "Destination Hardware Address (resolved)", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_src,
{ "Source", "eth.src", FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"Source Hardware Address", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_src_resolved,
{ "Source (resolved)", "eth.src_resolved", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0x0, "Source Hardware Address (resolved)", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_len,
{ "Length", "eth.len", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
/* registered here but handled in packet-ethertype.c */
{ &hf_eth_type,
{ "Type", "eth.type", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, VALS(etype_vals), 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_invalid_lentype,
{ "Invalid length/type", "eth.invalid_lentype", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX_DEC,
NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_addr,
{ "Address", "eth.addr", FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"Source or Destination Hardware Address", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_addr_resolved,
{ "Address (resolved)", "eth.addr_resolved", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0x0, "Source or Destination Hardware Address (resolved)",
HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_padding,
{ "Padding", "eth.padding", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"Ethernet Padding", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_trailer,
{ "Trailer", "eth.trailer", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"Ethernet Trailer or Checksum", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_fcs,
{ "Frame check sequence", "eth.fcs", FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
"Ethernet checksum", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_fcs_status,
{ "FCS Status", "eth.fcs.status", FT_UINT8, BASE_NONE, VALS(proto_checksum_vals), 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_lg,
{ "LG bit", "eth.lg", FT_BOOLEAN, 24,
TFS(&lg_tfs), 0x020000,
"Specifies if this is a locally administered or globally unique (IEEE assigned) address", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_ig,
{ "IG bit", "eth.ig", FT_BOOLEAN, 24,
TFS(&ig_tfs), 0x010000,
"Specifies if this is an individual (unicast) or group (broadcast/multicast) address", HFILL }}
};
static gint *ett[] = {
&ett_ieee8023,
&ett_ether2,
&ett_ether,
&ett_addr,
};
static ei_register_info ei[] = {
{ &ei_eth_invalid_lentype, { "eth.invalid_lentype.expert", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Invalid length/type", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_eth_src_not_group, { "eth.src_not_group", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Source MAC must not be a group address: IEEE 802.3-2002, Section 3.2.3(b)", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_eth_fcs_bad, { "eth.fcs_bad", PI_CHECKSUM, PI_ERROR, "Bad checksum", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_eth_len, { "eth.len.past_end", PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "Length field value goes past the end of the payload", EXPFILL }},
};
module_t *eth_module;
expert_module_t* expert_eth;
proto_eth = proto_register_protocol("Ethernet", "Ethernet", "eth");
proto_register_field_array(proto_eth, hf, array_length(hf));
proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
expert_eth = expert_register_protocol(proto_eth);
expert_register_field_array(expert_eth, ei, array_length(ei));
/* subdissector code */
heur_subdissector_list = register_heur_dissector_list("eth", proto_eth);
eth_trailer_subdissector_list = register_heur_dissector_list("eth.trailer", proto_eth);
/* Register configuration preferences */
eth_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_eth, NULL);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "assume_padding",
"Assume short frames which include a trailer contain padding",
"Some devices add trailing data to frames. When this setting is checked "
"the Ethernet dissector will assume there has been added padding to the "
"frame before the trailer was added. Uncheck if a device added a trailer "
"before the frame was padded.",
ð_assume_padding);
prefs_register_uint_preference(eth_module, "trailer_length",
"Fixed ethernet trailer length",
"Some TAPs add a fixed length ethernet trailer at the end "
"of the frame, but before the (optional) FCS. Make sure it "
"gets interpreted correctly.",
10, ð_trailer_length);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "assume_fcs",
"Assume packets have FCS",
"Some Ethernet adapters and drivers include the FCS at the end of a packet, others do not. "
"The Ethernet dissector attempts to guess whether a captured packet has an FCS, "
"but it cannot always guess correctly.",
ð_assume_fcs);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "check_fcs",
"Validate the Ethernet checksum if possible",
"Whether to validate the Frame Check Sequence",
ð_check_fcs);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "interpret_as_fw1_monitor",
"Attempt to interpret as FireWall-1 monitor file",
"Whether packets should be interpreted as coming from CheckPoint FireWall-1 monitor file if they look as if they do",
ð_interpret_as_fw1_monitor);
prefs_register_static_text_preference(eth_module, "ccsds_heuristic",
"These are the conditions to match a payload against in order to determine if this\n"
"is a CCSDS (Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems) packet within\n"
"an 802.3 packet. A packet is considered as a possible CCSDS packet only if\n"
"one or more of the conditions are checked.",
"Describe the conditions that must be true for the CCSDS dissector to be called");
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "ccsds_heuristic_length",
"CCSDS Length in header matches payload size",
"Set the condition that must be true for the CCSDS dissector to be called",
&ccsds_heuristic_length);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "ccsds_heuristic_version",
"CCSDS Version # is zero",
"Set the condition that must be true for the CCSDS dissector to be called",
&ccsds_heuristic_version);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "ccsds_heuristic_header",
"CCSDS Secondary Header Flag is set",
"Set the condition that must be true for the CCSDS dissector to be called",
&ccsds_heuristic_header);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "ccsds_heuristic_bit",
"CCSDS Spare bit is cleared",
"Set the condition that must be true for the CCSDS dissector to be called",
&ccsds_heuristic_bit);
register_dissector("eth_withoutfcs", dissect_eth_withoutfcs, proto_eth);
register_dissector("eth_withfcs", dissect_eth_withfcs, proto_eth);
register_dissector("eth_maybefcs", dissect_eth_maybefcs, proto_eth);
eth_tap = register_tap("eth");
register_conversation_table(proto_eth, TRUE, eth_conversation_packet, eth_hostlist_packet);
register_conversation_filter("eth", "Ethernet", eth_filter_valid, eth_build_filter);
}
void
proto_reg_handoff_eth(void)
{
dissector_handle_t eth_handle, eth_withoutfcs_handle, eth_maybefcs_handle;
/* Get a handle for the Firewall-1 dissector. */
fw1_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("fw1", proto_eth);
/* Get a handle for the ethertype dissector. */
ethertype_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("ethertype", proto_eth);
eth_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_eth, proto_eth);
dissector_add_uint("wtap_encap", WTAP_ENCAP_ETHERNET, eth_handle);
eth_withoutfcs_handle = find_dissector("eth_withoutfcs");
eth_maybefcs_handle = find_dissector("eth_maybefcs");
dissector_add_uint("ethertype", ETHERTYPE_ETHBRIDGE, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("erf.types.type", ERF_TYPE_ETH, eth_maybefcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("erf.types.type", ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH, eth_maybefcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("erf.types.type", ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH, eth_maybefcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("erf.types.type", ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH, eth_maybefcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("chdlc.protocol", ETHERTYPE_ETHBRIDGE, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("gre.proto", ETHERTYPE_ETHBRIDGE, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("gre.proto", GRE_MIKROTIK_EOIP, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("juniper.proto", JUNIPER_PROTO_ETHER, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("sflow_245.header_protocol", SFLOW_245_HEADER_ETHERNET, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("l2tp.pw_type", L2TPv3_PROTOCOL_ETH, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("vxlan.next_proto", VXLAN_ETHERNET, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("sll.ltype", LINUX_SLL_P_ETHERNET, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
/*
* This is to handle the output for the Cisco CMTS "cable intercept"
* command - it encapsulates Ethernet frames in UDP packets, but
* the UDP port is user-defined.
*/
dissector_add_for_decode_as("udp.port", eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_for_decode_as("pcli.payload", eth_withoutfcs_handle);
register_capture_dissector("wtap_encap", WTAP_ENCAP_ETHERNET, capture_eth, proto_eth);
register_capture_dissector("atm_lane", TRAF_ST_LANE_802_3, capture_eth, proto_eth);
register_capture_dissector("atm_lane", TRAF_ST_LANE_802_3_MC, capture_eth, proto_eth);
register_capture_dissector("ppi", 1 /* DLT_EN10MB */, capture_eth, proto_eth);
register_capture_dissector("sll.ltype", LINUX_SLL_P_ETHERNET, capture_eth, proto_eth);
}
/*
* Editor modelines - path_to_url
*
* Local Variables:
* c-basic-offset: 2
* tab-width: 8
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*
* ex: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=8 expandtab:
* :indentSize=2:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
*/
```
|
Elections to Winchester City Council took place on Thursday 2 May 2019, alongside other local elections across the country. The Conservatives Party held a narrow majority of one at the last election, with the seats contested in this election being last contested in 2016 election. The Conservatives defended 10 seats, whilst the Liberal Democrats defended 4. Town and parish councils in the city boundary were also up for election.
Background
Prior to the election, the Conservatives had held overall control of Winchester City Council since 2015, with the Liberal Democrats having last controlled the council between 2010 and 2011. No other parties have held seats in Winchester since the 2016 election, in which the boundaries were redrawn. In June 2018, after the previous election, one Conservative councillor left the party to sit as an independent over concerns about redevelopment of the city.
In July, a Liberal Democrat councillor, who had previously defected from the Conservatives, defected back to the Conservatives after disputes about the leadership of the council; subsequently the independent councillor joined the Liberal Democrats. The statement of persons nominated for the 2019 election was revealed 4 April 2019.
Election results
As the council is elected in thirds, one councillor for each of the 16 wards are elected each year. All comparisons in wards and swing are to the corresponding 2016 election (when the current boundaries were created), whilst the council as a whole is to the 2018 election. A total of 40,317 votes were cast, with a turnout of 45.10%.
This was the best result for the Liberal Democrats for around fifteen years. Labour's vote also fell, whilst the Greens' rose. The next election was scheduled to take place in May 2020, one year later, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, were delayed until 2021, where they were scheduled to take place at the same time of those already planned, which in the context of Winchester included the next Hampshire County Council Election.
After the previous election and immediately prior to this election, the composition of the council was:
After the election result, the composition of the council became:
Results by ward
Alresford & Itchen Valley
Badger Farm & Oliver's Battery
Bishops Waltham
Central Meon Valley
Colden Common & Twyford
Denmead
Southwick & Wickham
St Barnabas
St Bartholomew
St Luke
St Michael
St Paul
The Worthys
Upper Meon Valley
Whiteley & Shedfield
Wonston & Micheldever
References
Winchester
2019
2010s in Hampshire
May 2019 events in the United Kingdom
|
```java
/*
* Use of this source code is governed by the GPL v3 license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/
package de.neemann.digital.fsm;
/**
* Provides some demo fsm's
*/
public final class FSMDemos {
private FSMDemos() {
}
/**
* Blink
*
* @return the fsm
*/
public static FSM blink() {
State off = new State("off");
State on = new State("on");
return new FSM(off, on)
.transition(on, off, null)
.transition(off, on, null);
}
/**
* Creates a debounced rotary switch decoder
*
* @return the fsm
*/
public static FSM rotDecoder() {
State init = new State("init");
State top = new State("top");
State topSetLeft = new State("topSetLeft").setValues("L=1");
State topSetRight = new State("topSetRight").setValues("R=1");
State leftTop = new State("leftTop");
State leftBottom = new State("leftBottom");
State bottom = new State("bottom");
State bottomSetLeft = new State("bottomSetRight").setValues("R=1");
State bottomSetRight = new State("bottomSetLeft").setValues("L=1");
State rightTop = new State("rightTop");
State rightBottom = new State("rightBottom");
return new FSM(init, top, topSetLeft, leftTop, leftBottom, bottomSetLeft, bottom, bottomSetRight, rightBottom, rightTop, topSetRight)
.transition(init, top, "A=0 & B=0")
.transition(init, bottom, "A=1 & B=1")
.transition(top, leftTop, "A=1 & B=0")
.transition(top, rightTop, "A=0 & B=1")
.transition(topSetLeft, top, null)
.transition(topSetRight, top, null)
.transition(rightTop, top, "A=0 & B=0")
.transition(rightBottom, topSetRight, "A=0 & B=0")
.transition(leftTop, top, "A=0 & B=0")
.transition(leftBottom, topSetLeft, "A=0 & B=0")
.transition(bottom, leftBottom, "A=1 & B=0")
.transition(bottom, rightBottom, "A=0 & B=1")
.transition(bottomSetLeft, bottom, null)
.transition(bottomSetRight, bottom, null)
.transition(rightBottom, bottom, "A=1 & B=1")
.transition(rightTop, bottomSetRight, "A=1 & B=1")
.transition(leftBottom, bottom, "A=1 & B=1")
.transition(leftTop, bottomSetLeft, "A=1 & B=1");
}
/**
* Creates a counter
*
* @param n the number of states
* @return the fsm
*/
public static FSM counter(int n) {
FSM fsm = new FSM();
State last = null;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
State s = new State("").setNumber(i);
fsm.add(s);
if (last != null)
fsm.transition(last, s, null);
last = s;
}
fsm.transition(last, fsm.getStates().get(0), null);
return fsm;
}
/**
* Creates a traffic light fsm
*
* @return the fsm
*/
public static FSM trafficLight() {
State red = new State("red").setNumber(0).setValues("R=1");
State redYellow = new State("red/yellow").setNumber(1).setValues("R=1,Y=1");
State green = new State("green").setNumber(2).setValues("G=1");
State yellow = new State("yellow").setNumber(3).setValues("Y=1");
return new FSM(red, redYellow, green, yellow)
.transition(red, redYellow, "!Stop")
.transition(redYellow, green, null)
.transition(green, yellow, null)
.transition(yellow, red, null);
}
/**
* Creates a traffic light fsm
*
* @return the fsm
*/
public static FSM trafficLightMedwedew() {
State init = new State("init").setNumber(0);
State red = new State("red").setNumber(1).setValues("R=1");
State redYellow = new State("red/yellow").setNumber(3).setValues("R=1, Y=1");
State green = new State("green").setNumber(4).setValues("G=1");
State yellow = new State("yellow").setNumber(2).setValues("Y=1");
return new FSM(init, red, redYellow, green, yellow)
.transition(init, red, null)
.transition(red, redYellow, "!Stop")
.transition(redYellow, green, null)
.transition(green, yellow, null)
.transition(yellow, red, null);
}
/**
* Creates a traffic light fsm
*
* @return the fsm
*/
public static FSM selCounter() {
State s0 = new State("s0").setNumber(0);
State s1 = new State("s1").setNumber(1);
State s2 = new State("s2").setNumber(2);
State s3 = new State("s3").setNumber(3);
return new FSM(s0, s1, s2, s3)
.transition(s0, s1, null)
.transition(s0, s0, "!T0 !T1")
.transition(s1, s2, null)
.transition(s1, s0, "T0 !T1")
.transition(s2, s3, null)
.transition(s2, s0, "!T0 T1")
.transition(s3, s0, null);
}
/**
* Creates a stepper controller
*
* @return the fsm
*/
public static FSM stepper() {
State s0 = new State("s0").setNumber(0).setValues("P0=1,P1=1");
State s1 = new State("s1").setNumber(1).setValues("P1=1,P2=1");
State s2 = new State("s2").setNumber(2).setValues("P2=1,P3=1");
State s3 = new State("s3").setNumber(3).setValues("P3=1,P0=1");
return new FSM(s0, s1, s2, s3)
.transition(s0, s1, "D")
.transition(s1, s2, "D")
.transition(s2, s3, "D")
.transition(s3, s0, "D")
.transition(s1, s0, "!D")
.transition(s2, s1, "!D")
.transition(s3, s2, "!D")
.transition(s0, s3, "!D");
}
/**
* Creates a stepper controller
*
* @return the fsm
*/
public static FSM stepperMedwedew() {
State init = new State("init").setNumber(0).setValues("P0=2,P1=2,P2=2,P3=2");
State s0 = new State("s0").setNumber(3).setValues("P0=1,P1=1");
State s1 = new State("s1").setNumber(6).setValues("P1=1,P2=1");
State s2 = new State("s2").setNumber(12).setValues("P2=1,P3=1");
State s3 = new State("s3").setNumber(9).setValues("P3=1,P0=1");
return new FSM(init, s0, s1, s2, s3)
.transition(init, s0, null)
.transition(s0, s1, "D")
.transition(s1, s2, "D")
.transition(s2, s3, "D")
.transition(s3, s0, "D")
.transition(s1, s0, "!D")
.transition(s2, s1, "!D")
.transition(s3, s2, "!D")
.transition(s0, s3, "!D");
}
}
```
|
Betacellulin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BTC gene located on chromosome 4 at locus 4q13-q21. Betacellulin was initially identified as a mitogen. Betacellulin, is a part of an Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) family and functions as a ligand for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). As the role a EGFR, betacellulin is manifested by different form of muscles and tissues, it also has a great effect of nitrogen that is used for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. While many studies attest a role for betacellulin in the differentiation of pancreatic β-cells, the last decade witnessed the association of betacellulin with many additional biological processes, ranging from reproduction to the control of neural stem cells. Betacellulin is a member of the EGF family of growth factors. It is synthesized primarily as a transmembrane precursor, which is then processed to mature molecule by proteolytic events.
Structure
As shown on figure 1, the secondary structure of the human betacellulin-2 has 6% helical (1 helices; 3 residues) 36% beta sheet (5 strands; 18 residues). The mRNA of betacellulin contains six exons in which is 2816 base-pair long. The mRNA was translated into 178 amino acids, and different regions of the amino acid are responsible for different function. The first 31 amino acids are responsible for the signal peptide (Figure 2, exon 1), the 32nd to 118th amino acids are responsible for the extracellular region (Figure 2, exon 2 and 3), the 65-105 amino acids are responsible for the EGF-like domain (Figure 2, exon 3), the transmembrane domain is from amino acids 119-139 (Figure 2, exon 4), the cytoplasmic tail is from amino acid 140-178 (Figure 2, exon 5).
Function
As a typical EGFR ligand, betacellulin is expressed by a variety of cell types and tissues, the post-translation of the betacellulin can ectodomain shedding, and the proteolytic release the soluble factors can bind and activate the homodimer or heterodimer of the ERBB receptors. The membrane-anchored form of the betacellulin can activate the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).
Betacellulin stimulates the proliferation of retinal pigment epithelial and vascular smooth muscle cells but did not stimulate the growth of several other cell types, such as endothelial cells and fetal lung fibroblasts.
Tissue distribution
The mRNA coding for betacellulin was found to be slightly higher compared in the rat sciatic nerve segment after nerve damage, suggesting that betacellulin can play a role in peripheral nerve regeneration. Immunohistochemistry has been used to look for betacellulin expression in Schwann cells. Treating cells with betacellulin recombinant protein can be used to investigate the role of betacellulin in managing Schwann cells. A co-culture assay can also used to assess the effect of Schwann cell-secreted betacellulin on neurons.
Mouse BTC is expressed as a 178-amino acid precursor. The membrane-bound precursor is cleaved to yield mature secreted mouse BTC. BTC is synthesized in a wide range of adult tissues and in many cultured cells, including smooth muscle cells and epithelial cells. The amino acid sequence of mature mouse BTC is 82.5%, identical with that of human BTC, and both exhibit significant overall similarity with other members of the EGF family.
Clinical significance
The transcription factor signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) was identified as the therapeutic target for glioblastoma.
References
Further reading
External links
Genes on human chromosome 4
Growth factors
|
Dr. Sheila Armstrong (born 13 August 1942) is an English soprano, equally noted for opera, oratorio, symphonic music and lieder.
Armstrong was born in Ashington. Educated at the Royal Academy of Music, she was winner of the Mozart Prize and of the Kathleen Ferrier Award in 1965, and was a trustee of the award fund.
She was active in English opera and oratorio from 1965, making her Covent Garden debut in 1983, and appeared in concert and recitals, again mainly in England. She also made many recordings, notably of English music.
Armstrong retired in 1993, at the age of 51.
References
External links
Sheila Armstrong (Soprano) bach-cantatas.com
1942 births
Living people
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music
English operatic sopranos
People from Ashington
Musicians from Northumberland
20th-century British women opera singers
|
Octagon Hall is an eight-sided house in Simpson County, Kentucky near Franklin, Kentucky completed around 1860. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It has also been known as the Andrew Jackson Caldwell House after the man who built the house. There is a second contributing building on the property, a detached summer kitchen.
Octagon Hall is located northeast of Franklin, Kentucky on U.S. Route 31W.
Architecture
It is a red brick, two-story octagonal house with a high basement. The octagonal plan was likely inspired by Orson Squire Fowler's 1848 book, The Octagon House: A Home for All, which developed a trend in American architecture starting in the 1850s. It is one of two surviving octagonal structures in Kentucky.
The three front facades have brick laid in Flemish bond, while brickwork is common bond elsewhere.
History
In 1847, Andrew Jackson Caldwell laid out the foundation for a distinctive new family home. By 1860, Caldwell was living there with his wife Harriet Morton Caldwell, daughters Frances, Mary, and Martha, and son Henry.
During the Civil War, Octagon Hall served as a hospital for both Confederate and Union soldiers. It also doubled as a hideout for Confederate troops on the run from the Union army.
Harriet Caldwell lived in the house after her husband's death in 1866. After 1916, the property was sold to Miles Williams, a Nashville doctor.
In 2001, the property was purchased by the Octagon Hall Foundation. Director Billy D. Byrd has operated the site as a non-profit museum and local attraction, highlighting the paranormal experiences he has reported there. Currently, it is the site of the Octagon Hall Museum & Kentucky Confederate Studies Archive. It includes a library, a display of Civil War artifacts, Native American artifacts, and genealogical and historical research material. A slave cemetery and historic gardens are on the grounds.
In popular culture
Octagon Hall has been promoted and popularized as a haunted place. Octagon Hall has been featured on A&E, Syfy, History Channel, Discovery Channel, and many others. It was featured on Haunted Live on the Travel Channel in 2018.
References
Octagon houses in the United States
National Register of Historic Places in Simpson County, Kentucky
Houses completed in 1862
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
1862 establishments in Kentucky
Houses in Simpson County, Kentucky
|
Songs from the Floodplain is Jon Boden's second solo album. The folk songs are set in a future, post-apocalyptic United Kingdom.
Track listing
Personnel
Jon Boden (vocals, fiddle, guitars, concertina, double bass, drums, percussion, melodeon, harmonium)
References
Jon Boden albums
2009 albums
|
Romanesco () is one of the central Italian dialects spoken in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, especially in the core city. It is linguistically close to Tuscan and Standard Italian, with some notable differences from these two. Rich in vivid expressions and sayings, Romanesco is used in a typical diglossic setting, mainly for informal/colloquial communication, with code-switching and translanguaging with the standard language.
History
The medieval Roman dialect belonged to the southern family of Italian dialects, and was thus much closer to the Neapolitan language than to the Florentine. A typical example of Romanesco of that period is ("Life of Cola di Rienzo"), written by an anonymous Roman during the 14th century. Starting with the 16th century, the Roman dialect underwent an increasingly stronger influence from the Tuscan dialect (from which modern Italian derives) starting with the reigns of the two Medici popes (Leo X and Clement VII) and with the Sack of Rome in 1527, two events which provoked a large immigration from Tuscany. Therefore, current Romanesco has grammar and roots that are rather different from other dialects in Central Italy.
The path towards a progressive Tuscanization of the dialect can be observed in the works of the major Romanesco writers and poets of the past two centuries: Giuseppe Gioachino Belli (1791–1863), whose sonetti romaneschi represent the most important work in this dialect and an eternal monument to 19th century Roman people; Cesare Pascarella (1858–1940); Giggi Zanazzo (1860–1911); and Carlo Alberto Salustri (1871–1950), nicknamed Trilussa.
Diffusion
Before Rome became the capital city of Italy, Romanesco was spoken only inside the walls of the city, while the little towns surrounding Rome had their own dialects. Nowadays, these dialects have been replaced with a variant of Romanesco, which therefore is now spoken in an area larger than the original one. It slightly pervades the everyday language of most of the immigrants who live in the large city.
Pronunciation
Romanesco pronunciation and spelling differs from Standard Italian in these cases:
is used where standard Italian uses . This is spelt , a letter no longer used in Italian. Compare Italian "son" and Romanesco ;
geminate ("rolled r" or alveolar trill) does not exist anymore: for example, ; ( "light blue"), ( "he/she would come"). A Roman pun recites: "" (): and are also "wrong", as they are and in Standard Italian. This phenomenon presumably developed after 1870, as it was not present in the classical 19th century Romanesco of Belli;
becomes before another consonant: , Italian "money";
in Romanesco, as in most Central and Southern Italian languages and dialects, and are always geminated where permissible: e.g. for Standard Italian "book", for "diary, agenda".
the dropping of vowels at the beginning of a word when followed by a nasal consonant (m, n, gn), for example 'nzomma (Standard Italian ), 'n (Standard Italian ), 'mparà (Standard Italian ), gni (Standard Italian ).
assimilation with different consonant groups. (typically a Central-Southern phenomenon) For example, turns into (Standard Italian turns into ), turns into (Standard Italian turns into ), turns into (Standard Italian turns into ).
Noteworthy figures
Today, Romanesco is generally considered more of a regional idiom than a true language. Classical Romanesco, which reached high literature with Giuseppe Gioachino Belli, has disappeared.
External forces such as immigration and the dominance of Italian are playing a role in the transformation.
Notable artists using Romanesco
Ettore Petrolini, actor
Elena Fabrizi, actor and cook
Christian De Sica, actor and singer
Antonello Venditti, singer
Aldo Fabrizi, actor and director
Alberto Sordi, actor and director
Nino Manfredi, actor
Anna Magnani, actress
Enzo Salvi, actor
Gabriella Ferri, singer
Tomas Milian, actor
Mario Brega, actor and comedian
Gigi Proietti, actor, director and comedian
Enrico Montesano, actor and comedian
Carlo Verdone, actor and director
Sabrina Ferilli, actress
Trilussa, poet (Carlo Alberto Salustri's pen name)
Giuseppe Gioacchino Belli, poet
Cesare Pascarella, poet
Lando Fiorini, actor and singer
Franco Califano, lyricist, musician,
Ferruccio Amendola, voice actor
The anonymous writers of the Pasquinades posted on the talking statues of Rome use Italian, Romanesco or a mixture of both.
See also
Belli's The Sovrans of the Old World (1831)
References
Sources
External links
A description of the Roman dialect
Lucio Felici, Le vicende del dialetto romanesco , in "Capitolium", 1972 (XLVII), n° 4, pp. 26–33 (it is a summary of the history of Romanesco from the origin to nowadays).
Dialects of Italian
Culture in Rome
Languages of Vatican City
City colloquials
|
```java
package com.yahoo.vespa.config.protocol;
import com.yahoo.text.AbstractUtf8Array;
import com.yahoo.text.Utf8Array;
import com.yahoo.text.Utf8String;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.ConfigPayload;
import com.yahoo.vespa.config.LZ4PayloadCompressor;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* An immutable config payload
*
* @author hmusum
* @author bratseth
*/
public class Payload {
private final AbstractUtf8Array data;
private final CompressionInfo compressionInfo;
private final static LZ4PayloadCompressor compressor = new LZ4PayloadCompressor();
private Payload(ConfigPayload payload) {
this.data = payload.toUtf8Array(true);
this.compressionInfo = CompressionInfo.create(CompressionType.UNCOMPRESSED, data.getByteLength());
}
private Payload(AbstractUtf8Array payload, CompressionInfo compressionInfo) {
Objects.requireNonNull(payload, "Payload");
Objects.requireNonNull(compressionInfo, "CompressionInfo");
this.data = payload;
this.compressionInfo = compressionInfo;
}
public static Payload from(ConfigPayload payload) {
return new Payload(payload);
}
/** Creates an uncompressed payload from a string */
public static Payload from(String payload) {
return new Payload(new Utf8String(payload), CompressionInfo.uncompressed());
}
public static Payload from(String payload, CompressionInfo compressionInfo) {
return new Payload(new Utf8String(payload), compressionInfo);
}
/** Creates an uncompressed payload from an Utf8Array */
public static Payload from(AbstractUtf8Array payload) {
return new Payload(payload, CompressionInfo.uncompressed());
}
public static Payload from(AbstractUtf8Array payload, CompressionInfo compressionInfo) {
return new Payload(payload, compressionInfo);
}
public AbstractUtf8Array getData() { return data; }
/** Returns a copy of this payload where the data is compressed using the given compression */
public Payload withCompression(CompressionType requestedCompression) {
CompressionType responseCompression = compressionInfo.getCompressionType();
if (requestedCompression == CompressionType.UNCOMPRESSED && responseCompression == CompressionType.LZ4) {
byte[] buffer = compressor.decompress(data.wrap(), compressionInfo.getUncompressedSize());
Utf8Array data = new Utf8Array(buffer);
CompressionInfo info = CompressionInfo.create(CompressionType.UNCOMPRESSED, compressionInfo.getUncompressedSize());
return Payload.from(data, info);
} else if (requestedCompression == CompressionType.LZ4 && responseCompression == CompressionType.UNCOMPRESSED) {
Utf8Array data = new Utf8Array(compressor.compress(this.data.wrap()));
CompressionInfo info = CompressionInfo.create(CompressionType.LZ4, this.data.getByteLength());
return Payload.from(data, info);
} else {
return Payload.from(data, compressionInfo);
}
}
public CompressionInfo getCompressionInfo() { return compressionInfo; }
@Override
public String toString() {
if (compressionInfo.getCompressionType() == CompressionType.UNCOMPRESSED)
return data.toString();
else
return withCompression(CompressionType.UNCOMPRESSED).toString();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Payload other = (Payload) o;
return this.compressionInfo.equals(other.compressionInfo) && this.data.equals(other.data);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return data.hashCode() + 31 * compressionInfo.hashCode();
}
}
```
|
```go
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
package metadata
import "github.com/uber/cherami-thrift/.generated/go/shared"
import "github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
// MetadataServiceListDestinationsByUUIDInCall is an autogenerated mock type for the MetadataServiceListDestinationsByUUIDInCall type
type MetadataServiceListDestinationsByUUIDInCall struct {
mock.Mock
}
// Done provides a mock function with given fields:
func (_m *MetadataServiceListDestinationsByUUIDInCall) Done() error {
ret := _m.Called()
var r0 error
if rf, ok := ret.Get(0).(func() error); ok {
r0 = rf()
} else {
r0 = ret.Error(0)
}
return r0
}
// Flush provides a mock function with given fields:
func (_m *MetadataServiceListDestinationsByUUIDInCall) Flush() error {
ret := _m.Called()
var r0 error
if rf, ok := ret.Get(0).(func() error); ok {
r0 = rf()
} else {
r0 = ret.Error(0)
}
return r0
}
// SetResponseHeaders provides a mock function with given fields: headers
func (_m *MetadataServiceListDestinationsByUUIDInCall) SetResponseHeaders(headers map[string]string) error {
ret := _m.Called(headers)
var r0 error
if rf, ok := ret.Get(0).(func(map[string]string) error); ok {
r0 = rf(headers)
} else {
r0 = ret.Error(0)
}
return r0
}
// Write provides a mock function with given fields: arg
func (_m *MetadataServiceListDestinationsByUUIDInCall) Write(arg *shared.DestinationDescription) error {
ret := _m.Called(arg)
var r0 error
if rf, ok := ret.Get(0).(func(*shared.DestinationDescription) error); ok {
r0 = rf(arg)
} else {
r0 = ret.Error(0)
}
return r0
}
```
|
```php
<?php
/**
*/
$this->create('files_external_oauth1', 'apps/files_external/ajax/oauth1.php')
->actionInclude('files_external/ajax/oauth1.php');
$this->create('files_external_oauth2', 'apps/files_external/ajax/oauth2.php')
->actionInclude('files_external/ajax/oauth2.php');
$this->create('files_external_list_applicable', '/apps/files_external/applicable')
->actionInclude('files_external/ajax/applicable.php');
return [
'resources' => [
'global_storages' => ['url' => '/globalstorages'],
'user_storages' => ['url' => '/userstorages'],
'user_global_storages' => ['url' => '/userglobalstorages'],
],
'routes' => [
[
'name' => 'Ajax#getSshKeys',
'url' => '/ajax/public_key.php',
'verb' => 'POST',
'requirements' => [],
],
[
'name' => 'Ajax#saveGlobalCredentials',
'url' => '/globalcredentials',
'verb' => 'POST',
],
],
'ocs' => [
[
'name' => 'Api#getUserMounts',
'url' => '/api/v1/mounts',
'verb' => 'GET',
],
[
'name' => 'Api#askNativeAuth',
'url' => '/api/v1/auth',
'verb' => 'GET',
],
],
];
```
|
```sqlpl
select 1 as id
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_0') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_2') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_13') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_38') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_69') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_137') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_564') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_602') }}
```
|
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# ==============================================================================
"""Python wrapper for the Block GRU Op."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from tensorflow.contrib.rnn.ops import gen_gru_ops
from tensorflow.contrib.util import loader
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import init_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import math_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import nn_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import rnn_cell_impl
from tensorflow.python.ops import variable_scope as vs
from tensorflow.python.platform import resource_loader
from tensorflow.python.util.deprecation import deprecated_args
_gru_ops_so = loader.load_op_library(
resource_loader.get_path_to_datafile("_gru_ops.so"))
@ops.RegisterGradient("GRUBlockCell")
def _GRUBlockCellGrad(op, *grad):
r"""Gradient for GRUBlockCell.
Args:
op: Op for which the gradient is defined.
*grad: Gradients of the optimization function wrt output
for the Op.
Returns:
d_x: Gradients wrt to x
d_h: Gradients wrt to h
d_w_ru: Gradients wrt to w_ru
d_w_c: Gradients wrt to w_c
d_b_ru: Gradients wrt to b_ru
d_b_c: Gradients wrt to b_c
Mathematics behind the Gradients below:
```
d_c_bar = d_h \circ (1-u) \circ (1-c \circ c)
d_u_bar = d_h \circ (h-c) \circ u \circ (1-u)
d_r_bar_u_bar = [d_r_bar d_u_bar]
[d_x_component_1 d_h_prev_component_1] = d_r_bar_u_bar * w_ru^T
[d_x_component_2 d_h_prevr] = d_c_bar * w_c^T
d_x = d_x_component_1 + d_x_component_2
d_h_prev = d_h_prev_component_1 + d_h_prevr \circ r + u
```
Below calculation is performed in the python wrapper for the Gradients
(not in the gradient kernel.)
```
d_w_ru = x_h_prevr^T * d_c_bar
d_w_c = x_h_prev^T * d_r_bar_u_bar
d_b_ru = sum of d_r_bar_u_bar along axis = 0
d_b_c = sum of d_c_bar along axis = 0
```
"""
x, h_prev, w_ru, w_c, b_ru, b_c = op.inputs
r, u, c, _ = op.outputs
_, _, _, d_h = grad
d_x, d_h_prev, d_c_bar, d_r_bar_u_bar = gen_gru_ops.gru_block_cell_grad(
x, h_prev, w_ru, w_c, b_ru, b_c, r, u, c, d_h)
x_h_prev = array_ops.concat([x, h_prev], 1)
d_w_ru = math_ops.matmul(x_h_prev, d_r_bar_u_bar, transpose_a=True)
d_b_ru = nn_ops.bias_add_grad(d_r_bar_u_bar)
x_h_prevr = array_ops.concat([x, h_prev * r], 1)
d_w_c = math_ops.matmul(x_h_prevr, d_c_bar, transpose_a=True)
d_b_c = nn_ops.bias_add_grad(d_c_bar)
return d_x, d_h_prev, d_w_ru, d_w_c, d_b_ru, d_b_c
class GRUBlockCell(rnn_cell_impl.RNNCell):
r"""Block GRU cell implementation.
Deprecated: use GRUBlockCellV2 instead.
The implementation is based on: path_to_url
Computes the GRU cell forward propagation for 1 time step.
This kernel op implements the following mathematical equations:
Biases are initialized with:
* `b_ru` - constant_initializer(1.0)
* `b_c` - constant_initializer(0.0)
```
x_h_prev = [x, h_prev]
[r_bar u_bar] = x_h_prev * w_ru + b_ru
r = sigmoid(r_bar)
u = sigmoid(u_bar)
h_prevr = h_prev \circ r
x_h_prevr = [x h_prevr]
c_bar = x_h_prevr * w_c + b_c
c = tanh(c_bar)
h = (1-u) \circ c + u \circ h_prev
```
"""
@deprecated_args(None, "cell_size is deprecated, use num_units instead",
"cell_size")
def __init__(self, num_units=None, cell_size=None):
"""Initialize the Block GRU cell.
Args:
num_units: int, The number of units in the GRU cell.
cell_size: int, The old (deprecated) name for `num_units`.
Raises:
ValueError: if both cell_size and num_units are not None;
or both are None.
"""
if (cell_size is None) == (num_units is None):
raise ValueError("Exactly one of num_units or cell_size must be provided.")
if num_units is None:
num_units = cell_size
self._cell_size = num_units
@property
def state_size(self):
return self._cell_size
@property
def output_size(self):
return self._cell_size
def __call__(self, x, h_prev, scope=None):
"""GRU cell."""
with vs.variable_scope(scope or type(self).__name__):
input_size = x.get_shape().with_rank(2)[1]
# Check if the input size exist.
if input_size is None:
raise ValueError("Expecting input_size to be set.")
# Check cell_size == state_size from h_prev.
cell_size = h_prev.get_shape().with_rank(2)[1]
if cell_size != self._cell_size:
raise ValueError("Shape of h_prev[1] incorrect: cell_size %i vs %s" %
(self._cell_size, cell_size))
if cell_size is None:
raise ValueError("cell_size from `h_prev` should not be None.")
w_ru = vs.get_variable("w_ru", [input_size + self._cell_size,
self._cell_size * 2])
b_ru = vs.get_variable(
"b_ru", [self._cell_size * 2],
initializer=init_ops.constant_initializer(1.0))
w_c = vs.get_variable("w_c",
[input_size + self._cell_size, self._cell_size])
b_c = vs.get_variable(
"b_c", [self._cell_size],
initializer=init_ops.constant_initializer(0.0))
_gru_block_cell = gen_gru_ops.gru_block_cell # pylint: disable=invalid-name
_, _, _, new_h = _gru_block_cell(
x=x, h_prev=h_prev, w_ru=w_ru, w_c=w_c, b_ru=b_ru, b_c=b_c)
return new_h, new_h
class GRUBlockCellV2(GRUBlockCell):
"""Temporary GRUBlockCell impl with a different variable naming scheme.
Only differs from GRUBlockCell by variable names.
"""
def __call__(self, x, h_prev, scope=None):
"""GRU cell."""
with vs.variable_scope(scope or type(self).__name__):
input_size = x.get_shape().with_rank(2)[1]
# Check if the input size exist.
if input_size is None:
raise ValueError("Expecting input_size to be set.")
# Check cell_size == state_size from h_prev.
cell_size = h_prev.get_shape().with_rank(2)[1]
if cell_size != self._cell_size:
raise ValueError("Shape of h_prev[1] incorrect: cell_size %i vs %s" %
(self._cell_size, cell_size))
if cell_size is None:
raise ValueError("cell_size from `h_prev` should not be None.")
with vs.variable_scope("gates"):
w_ru = vs.get_variable("kernel", [input_size + self._cell_size,
self._cell_size * 2])
b_ru = vs.get_variable(
"bias", [self._cell_size * 2],
initializer=init_ops.constant_initializer(1.0))
with vs.variable_scope("candidate"):
w_c = vs.get_variable("kernel",
[input_size + self._cell_size, self._cell_size])
b_c = vs.get_variable(
"bias", [self._cell_size],
initializer=init_ops.constant_initializer(0.0))
_gru_block_cell = gen_gru_ops.gru_block_cell # pylint: disable=invalid-name
_, _, _, new_h = _gru_block_cell(
x=x, h_prev=h_prev, w_ru=w_ru, w_c=w_c, b_ru=b_ru, b_c=b_c)
return new_h, new_h
```
|
```objective-c
#ifndef Py_SYMTABLE_H
#define Py_SYMTABLE_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef enum _block_type { FunctionBlock, ClassBlock, ModuleBlock }
_Py_block_ty;
struct _symtable_entry;
struct symtable {
const char *st_filename; /* name of file being compiled */
struct _symtable_entry *st_cur; /* current symbol table entry */
struct _symtable_entry *st_top; /* module entry */
PyObject *st_symbols; /* dictionary of symbol table entries */
PyObject *st_stack; /* stack of namespace info */
PyObject *st_global; /* borrowed ref to MODULE in st_symbols */
int st_nblocks; /* number of blocks */
PyObject *st_private; /* name of current class or NULL */
PyFutureFeatures *st_future; /* module's future features */
};
typedef struct _symtable_entry {
PyObject_HEAD
PyObject *ste_id; /* int: key in st_symbols */
PyObject *ste_symbols; /* dict: name to flags */
PyObject *ste_name; /* string: name of block */
PyObject *ste_varnames; /* list of variable names */
PyObject *ste_children; /* list of child ids */
_Py_block_ty ste_type; /* module, class, or function */
int ste_unoptimized; /* false if namespace is optimized */
int ste_nested; /* true if block is nested */
unsigned ste_free : 1; /* true if block has free variables */
unsigned ste_child_free : 1; /* true if a child block has free vars,
including free refs to globals */
unsigned ste_generator : 1; /* true if namespace is a generator */
unsigned ste_varargs : 1; /* true if block has varargs */
unsigned ste_varkeywords : 1; /* true if block has varkeywords */
unsigned ste_returns_value : 1; /* true if namespace uses return with
an argument */
int ste_lineno; /* first line of block */
int ste_opt_lineno; /* lineno of last exec or import * */
int ste_tmpname; /* counter for listcomp temp vars */
struct symtable *ste_table;
} PySTEntryObject;
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PySTEntry_Type;
#define PySTEntry_Check(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PySTEntry_Type)
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyST_GetScope(PySTEntryObject *, PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(struct symtable *) PySymtable_Build(mod_ty, const char *,
PyFutureFeatures *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PySTEntryObject *) PySymtable_Lookup(struct symtable *, void *);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PySymtable_Free(struct symtable *);
/* Flags for def-use information */
#define DEF_GLOBAL 1 /* global stmt */
#define DEF_LOCAL 2 /* assignment in code block */
#define DEF_PARAM 2<<1 /* formal parameter */
#define USE 2<<2 /* name is used */
#define DEF_FREE 2<<3 /* name used but not defined in nested block */
#define DEF_FREE_CLASS 2<<4 /* free variable from class's method */
#define DEF_IMPORT 2<<5 /* assignment occurred via import */
#define DEF_BOUND (DEF_LOCAL | DEF_PARAM | DEF_IMPORT)
/* GLOBAL_EXPLICIT and GLOBAL_IMPLICIT are used internally by the symbol
table. GLOBAL is returned from PyST_GetScope() for either of them.
It is stored in ste_symbols at bits 12-14.
*/
#define SCOPE_OFF 11
#define SCOPE_MASK 7
#define LOCAL 1
#define GLOBAL_EXPLICIT 2
#define GLOBAL_IMPLICIT 3
#define FREE 4
#define CELL 5
/* The following three names are used for the ste_unoptimized bit field */
#define OPT_IMPORT_STAR 1
#define OPT_EXEC 2
#define OPT_BARE_EXEC 4
#define OPT_TOPLEVEL 8 /* top-level names, including eval and exec */
#define GENERATOR 1
#define GENERATOR_EXPRESSION 2
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* !Py_SYMTABLE_H */
```
|
The 2017 Alabama A&M Bulldogs football team represented Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Bulldogs were led by fourth-year head coach James Spady and played their home games at Louis Crews Stadium in Huntsville, Alabama as members of the East Division of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 4–7, 3–4 in SWAC play to finish in third place in the East Division.
Schedule
References
Alabama AandM
Alabama AandM Bulldogs football team
Alabama A&M Bulldogs football seasons
|
```php
<?php
namespace Canvas\Services;
use Canvas\Canvas;
use Canvas\Models\Post;
use Canvas\Models\User;
use Canvas\Models\View;
use Canvas\Models\Visit;
use Carbon\CarbonInterval;
use DateInterval;
use DatePeriod;
use DateTimeInterface;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Date;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
class StatsAggregator
{
/**
* The authenticated user instance.
*
* @var User
*/
protected $user;
/**
* Create a new service instance.
*
* @param User $user
*/
public function __construct(User $user)
{
$this->user = $user;
}
/**
* Get monthly insights on a given set of posts.
*
* @param Collection $posts
* @param int $days
* @return array
*/
public function getStatsForPosts(Collection $posts, int $days = 30): array
{
$views = View::query()
->select('created_at')
->whereIn('post_id', $posts->pluck('id'))
->whereBetween('created_at', [
today()->subDays($days)->startOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
today()->endOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
])->get();
$visits = Visit::query()
->select('created_at')
->whereIn('post_id', $posts->pluck('id'))
->whereBetween('created_at', [
today()->subDays($days)->startOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
today()->endOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
])->get();
return [
'views' => $views->count(),
'visits' => $visits->count(),
'graph' => [
'views' => $this->calculateTotalForDays($views, $days)->toJson(),
'visits' => $this->calculateTotalForDays($visits, $days)->toJson(),
],
];
}
/**
* Get total insights on a given post.
*
* @param Post $post
* @return array
*/
public function getStatsForPost(Post $post): array
{
$currentViews = $post->views->whereBetween('created_at', [
today()->startOfMonth()->startOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
today()->endOfMonth()->endOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
]);
$currentVisits = $post->visits->whereBetween('created_at', [
today()->startOfMonth()->startOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
today()->endOfMonth()->endOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
]);
$previousViews = $post->views->whereBetween('created_at', [
today()->subMonthNoOverflow()->startOfMonth()->startOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
today()->subMonthNoOverflow()->endOfMonth()->endOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
]);
$previousVisits = $post->visits->whereBetween('created_at', [
today()->subMonthNoOverflow()->startOfMonth()->startOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
today()->subMonthNoOverflow()->endOfMonth()->endOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
]);
return [
'post' => $post,
'readTime' => $this->calculateReadTime($post->body),
'popularReadingTimes' => $this->calculatePopularReadingTimes($post),
'topReferers' => $this->calculateTopReferers($post),
'monthlyViews' => $currentViews->count(),
'totalViews' => $post->views->count(),
'monthlyVisits' => $currentVisits->count(),
'monthOverMonthViews' => $this->compareMonthOverMonth($currentViews, $previousViews),
'monthOverMonthVisits' => $this->compareMonthOverMonth($currentVisits, $previousVisits),
'graph' => [
'views' => $this->calculateTotalForDays($currentViews, 30)->toJson(),
'visits' => $this->calculateTotalForDays($currentVisits, 30)->toJson(),
],
];
}
/**
* Given a collection of Views or Visits, return an array of formatted
* date strings and their related counts for a given number of days.
*
* example: [ Y-m-d => total ]
*
* @param Collection $data
* @param int $days
* @return Collection
*/
protected function calculateTotalForDays(Collection $data, int $days = 30): Collection
{
// Filter the data to only include created_at date strings
$filtered = new Collection();
$data->sortBy('created_at')->each(function ($item) use ($filtered) {
$filtered->push($item->created_at->toDateString());
});
// Count the unique values and assign to their respective keys
$unique = array_count_values($filtered->toArray());
// Create a day range to hold the default date values
$period = $this->generateDateRange(today()->subDays($days), CarbonInterval::day(), $days);
// Compare the data and date range arrays, assigning counts where applicable
$results = new Collection();
foreach ($period as $date) {
if (array_key_exists($date, $unique)) {
$results->put($date, $unique[$date]);
} else {
$results->put($date, 0);
}
}
return $results;
}
/**
* Given two collections of monthly data, compare the totals and return the
* overall directional trend as well as the percentage increase/decrease.
*
* @param Collection $current
* @param Collection $previous
* @return array
*/
protected function compareMonthOverMonth(Collection $current, Collection $previous): array
{
$dataCountThisMonth = $current->count();
$dataCountLastMonth = $previous->count();
if ($dataCountLastMonth != 0) {
$difference = (int) $dataCountThisMonth - (int) $dataCountLastMonth;
$growth = ($difference / $dataCountLastMonth) * 100;
} else {
$growth = $dataCountThisMonth * 100;
}
return [
'direction' => $dataCountThisMonth > $dataCountLastMonth ? 'up' : 'down',
'percentage' => number_format(abs($growth)),
];
}
/**
* Generate a date range array of formatted strings.
*
* @param DateTimeInterface $start_date
* @param DateInterval $interval
* @param int $recurrences
* @param int $exclusive
* @return array
*/
protected function generateDateRange(
DateTimeInterface $start_date,
DateInterval $interval,
int $recurrences,
int $exclusive = 1
): array {
$period = new DatePeriod($start_date, $interval, $recurrences, $exclusive);
$dates = new Collection();
foreach ($period as $date) {
$dates->push($date->format('Y-m-d'));
}
return $dates->toArray();
}
/**
* Get the human-friendly estimated reading time of a given text.
*
* @param null|string $text
* @return string
*/
protected function calculateReadTime(?string $text): string
{
// Only count words in our estimation
$words = str_word_count(strip_tags($text));
// Divide by the average number of words per minute
$minutes = ceil($words / 250);
// The user is optional since we append this attribute
// to every model and we may be creating a new one
return sprintf('%d %s %s',
$minutes,
Str::plural(trans('canvas::app.min', [], optional($this->user)->locale), $minutes),
trans('canvas::app.read', [], optional($this->user)->locale)
);
}
/**
* Get the 10 most popular reading times rounded to the nearest 30 minutes.
*
* @param Post $post
* @return array
*/
protected function calculatePopularReadingTimes(Post $post): array
{
// Get the views associated with the post
$data = $post->views;
// Filter the view data to only include hours:minutes
$collection = new Collection();
$data->each(function ($item, $key) use ($collection) {
$collection->push($item->created_at->minute(0)->format('H:i'));
});
// Count the unique values and assign to their respective keys
$filtered = array_count_values($collection->toArray());
$popularReadingTimes = new Collection();
foreach ($filtered as $key => $value) {
// Use each given time to create a 60 min range
$start = Date::createFromTimeString($key);
$end = $start->copy()->addMinutes(60);
// Find the percentage based on the value
$percentage = number_format($value / $data->count() * 100, 2);
// Get a human-readable hour range and floating percentage
$popularReadingTimes->put(
sprintf('%s - %s', $start->format('g:i A'), $end->format('g:i A')),
$percentage
);
}
// Cast the collection to an array
$array = $popularReadingTimes->toArray();
// Only return the top 5 reading times and percentages
$sliced = array_slice($array, 0, 5, true);
// Sort the array in a descending order
arsort($sliced);
return $sliced;
}
/**
* Get the top referring websites for a post.
*
* @param Post $post
* @return array
*/
protected function calculateTopReferers(Post $post): array
{
// Get the views associated with the post
$data = $post->views;
// Filter the view data to only include referrers
$collection = new Collection();
$data->each(function ($item, $key) use ($collection) {
if (empty(Canvas::parseReferer($item->referer))) {
$collection->push(trans('canvas::app.other', [], $this->user->locale));
} else {
$collection->push(Canvas::parseReferer($item->referer));
}
});
// Count the unique values and assign to their respective keys
$array = array_count_values($collection->toArray());
// Only return the top N referrers with their view count
$sliced = array_slice($array, 0, 10, true);
// Sort the array in a descending order
arsort($sliced);
return $sliced;
}
}
```
|
```java
package io.netopen.hotbitmapgg.view;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* To work on unit tests, switch the Test Artifact in the Build Variants view.
*/
public class ExampleUnitTest
{
@Test
public void addition_isCorrect() throws Exception
{
assertEquals(4, 2 + 2);
}
}
```
|
Kamel Ouchia (born 2 October 1956) is an Algerian handball player. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1956 births
Living people
Algerian male handball players
Olympic handball players for Algeria
Handball players at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Handball players at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Algerian people
|
```smalltalk
using System.Text;
namespace Renci.SshNet.Sftp
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents a factory for creating SFTP response messages.
/// </summary>
internal interface ISftpResponseFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates a SFTP response message for the specified protocol version and message type, and
/// with the specified <see cref="Encoding"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="protocolVersion">The protocol version.</param>
/// <param name="messageType">The message type.</param>
/// <param name="encoding">The <see cref="Encoding"/>.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="SftpMessage"/>.
/// </returns>
SftpMessage Create(uint protocolVersion, byte messageType, Encoding encoding);
}
}
```
|
```smalltalk
"
I am a command that opens a new browser on the test class corresponding to the selected class.
"
Class {
#name : 'ClyBrowseCoveringTestCaseCommand',
#superclass : 'ClyBrowserCommand',
#instVars : [
'selectedClassItem'
],
#category : 'Calypso-SystemPlugins-SUnit-Browser-Commands',
#package : 'Calypso-SystemPlugins-SUnit-Browser',
#tag : 'Commands'
}
{ #category : 'testing' }
ClyBrowseCoveringTestCaseCommand class >> canBeExecutedInContext: aBrowserContext [
(super canBeExecutedInContext: aBrowserContext) ifFalse: [ ^false ].
^ aBrowserContext lastSelectedItem hasProperty: ClyTestedClassProperty
]
{ #category : 'activation' }
ClyBrowseCoveringTestCaseCommand class >> fullBrowserMenuActivation [
<classAnnotation>
^ CmdContextMenuActivation
byItemOf: ClyQueryMenuGroup
for: ClyClass asCalypsoItemContext
]
{ #category : 'accessing' }
ClyBrowseCoveringTestCaseCommand >> defaultMenuItemName [
^ 'Browse test class'
]
{ #category : 'execution' }
ClyBrowseCoveringTestCaseCommand >> execute [
| testCase |
testCase := (selectedClassItem getProperty: ClyTestedClassProperty) coveringTestCase.
browser spawnBrowser: ClyFullBrowserMorph withState: [ :b |
b selectClass: testCase]
]
{ #category : 'execution' }
ClyBrowseCoveringTestCaseCommand >> prepareFullExecutionInContext: aToolContext [
super prepareFullExecutionInContext: aToolContext.
selectedClassItem := aToolContext lastSelectedItem
]
```
|
Armando Reverón (May 10, 1889 – September 17, 1954) was a Venezuelan painter and sculptor, precursor of Arte Povera and considered one of the most important of the 20th century in Latin America. While his mental health deteriorated throughout his life, his artistic abilities remained. His house by the northern coast of Venezuela housed the Reveron Museum, although it was severely damaged by the Vargas mudslides in December 1999. He is the subject of various homages in different media, and is remembered for his "muñecas" or dolls.
Biography
He began his studies at the Colegio de los Padres Salesianos in Caracas. His maternal great-uncle, Ricardo Montilla, who had studied in New York, teaches him natural drawing and awakens his artistic vocation; his interest in painting was manifest from childhood. In 1896 he was transferred to Valencia after the failure of his parents' marriage. Armando is sent home from Rodríguez-Zocca's family, who took care of his early education.
Under the care of Rodríguez-Zocca's family, Reverón established a close relationship with Josefina, the daughter of the couple, and came to appreciate her like his own sister. The walls of the house were some of the first paintings of Reverón, where he attempted to portray the family maid, Juanita Carrizales. Rodríguez-Zocca's described Reverón's temperament as "sad, angry and melancholic". At the age of 12 he suffered typhus, which many believe psychically affected him for the rest of his life.
Artistic changes
Reverón built several huts in the land that he bought in Macuto, the main hut was his workshop; the walls were timber and the roof thatched. Around his waist he placed a large bag to hold his driftwood-made brushes.
The decision to move also coincided with a change of behavior and a transformation of his artistic concepts. During this period, by adopting primitive habits and detached from the city, Reverón could develop a deeper understanding of nature; this led him to develop his particular method of painting using native elements, and adopting procedures and materials that suited his desire to represent the atmosphere of the landscape under the dazzling effects produced by direct sunlight.
Thus entered what the critic Alfredo Boulton called his Período Blanco, located roughly between 1924 and 1932. The GAN (Galeria de Arte Nacional) possesses an important collection of photographs by Alfredo Boulton of Reverón. These photographs contain a series of Reverón painting Luisa Phelps dated 1930. In 1933, he won a first award to be an exhibition of his work at the Ateneo de Caracas, which was then presented in the gallery Katia Granoff in Paris, France.
In early 1940, he began his Período Sepia, which corresponds to a set of canvases painted on the coast and in the port of La Guaira in which brown tones are dominant in landscapes of land and sea. He subsequently suffered a period of depression following a psychotic breakdown which forced confinement in "San Jorge" sanatorium from "José María Finol". Once recovered, he worked in a different style.
From that moment, he took refuge in a magical universe, around objects and dolls created by him, gave birth to the last and delirious expressionist stage of his work figurative period characterized by the use of materials such as chalk, crayons and a theatrical fantasy that became more and more uncontrollable but, through a drawing that aspired to academic correctness, sought to restore the emotional balance of Reverón.
Selected works
(c. 1933)
(1939)
(1940)
References
Further reading
External links
2007 Reverón exhibition at the MOMA
Noelia Sastre, "Reverón encandila a Nueva York" Newspaper El Universal
1889 births
1954 deaths
Artists from Caracas
20th-century Venezuelan painters
20th-century Venezuelan male artists
Burials at the National Pantheon of Venezuela
Male painters
Deaths in Caracas
|
Itumuta is one of the seven districts on the island of Rotuma, a dependency of Fiji. It includes the villages of Maftoa and Lopo.
References
Districts of Rotuma
|
```yaml
---
fixes:
- |
Replace invalid utf-8 characters by the standard replacement char.
```
|
Margaret Allan Scott (née Bennett; 27 January 1928 – 4 December 2014) was a New Zealand writer, editor and librarian. After her husband's early death in 1960, she trained as a librarian, and was appointed as the first manuscripts librarian at the Alexander Turnbull Library. She was the second recipient of the Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship in 1971.
Scott completed the transcription and editing of the notebooks of Katherine Mansfield, a task made difficult by Mansfield's eclectic handwriting. Her work led to the publication of five volumes of Mansfield's letters between 1984 and 2008, and two volumes of Mansfield's notebooks in 1997. In 2001 she published her memoir. She was a friend of many literary New Zealanders, including Charles Brasch and Denis Glover, and completed the transcription of Brasch's journals before she died in 2014.
Early life and career
Scott was born in Te Aroha and grew up in Christchurch. She attended Christchurch Girls' High School and graduated from the University of Canterbury with a Bachelor of Arts in English.
Scott worked in Christchurch as a vocational guidance counsellor before her marriage to Harry Scott (university don, writer and mountaineer) in 1950. It was through her husband that Scott met Charles Brasch in 1949. Scott and her husband spent the first half of their married life in Canada, where he did post-doctoral work, but returned to New Zealand in 1957, where he was appointed head of the new psychology department at the University of Auckland. He and a friend were killed in a climbing accident on Aoraki / Mt Cook on 1 February 1960. Scott was at that time pregnant with their third child, and left desolate by his death. His body was never recovered. In 1961, she wrote an article titled "Widowhood, the Challenge" under the pseudonym Marion Palmer, published in the New Zealand Family Doctor.
After her husband's death, in 1966, Scott moved to Wellington to train as a librarian. Charles Brasch was one of her supporting references, and during her studies she and her children stayed at the house of another New Zealand literary icon, James K. Baxter, while he was living in Dunedin for the Robert Burns Fellowship. Her first appointment was as the first manuscripts librarian at the Alexander Turnbull Library. She held the position from 1967 to 1973.
Literary career
Scott had been interested in the writings of Katherine Mansfield since her final year of high school, when her teacher read the class one of Mansfield's short stories, "The Doll's House". In her 2001 memoir, Recollecting Mansfield, Scott described being offered a job at the Turnbull Library as "an extraordinary gift ... And then to discover that I now had responsibility for the care of masses of Mansfield manuscripts, many of which were nearly illegible and some of which had never been read since they were written, took my breath away".
Scott was one of the few people able to read Mansfield's famously illegible writing. In 1967, while working at the Turnbull Library, she embarked on a project to transcribe and edit Mansfield's letters and journals. Dan Davin, the Academic Editor at the Oxford University Press, had been seeking a New Zealand writer (preferably female) to take on this project, and Scott had been recommended by her friend Eric McCormick, another New Zealand writer.
Towards the end of 1970, Scott heard about a new fellowship being advertised, to enable a New Zealand writer to go to Menton, France and to work in a room in the Villa Isola Bella where Mansfield herself had stayed and worked. Scott applied for the fellowship and was the second recipient of the Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship, now one of New Zealand's foremost literary awards. The award enabled her to spend eight to ten months at Menton transcribing Mansfield's letters. She also took the opportunity to travel around Europe with her friend, the poet Lauris Edmond, at this time, and was able to meet and interview many people associated with Mansfield. In 1979 she was awarded a 7,000 writers' bursary from Alex Harvey Industries to enable her to complete her work on the letters, begun 12 years previously. In the same year, she located a long-lost early novel draft by Mansfield, which the Turnbull Library had been trying to locate for over 20 years.
Her work on the transcription of Mansfield's letters, together with her co-editor Vincent O'Sullivan who joined the project in 1977, led to the publication of a five-volume edition of The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield by the Oxford University Press. The extensive nature of the work meant that it took over two decades, with the five volumes published between 1984 and 2008.
The first volume covered Mansfield's life from her teens to her late 20s, and was launched at the Turnbull Library in November 1984 with Mansfield's cousin Lulu McIntosh in attendance as special guest. At that time it was expected that there would be four volumes in total. In 1985, Perry Meisel reviewed the first volume for the New York Times, writing: "The self-portrait [of Mansfield] that emerges in the first of four projected volumes of her Collected Letters is, not surprisingly, a luminous and affecting one." Local newspaper The Press noted that the work had received "the highest praise in Britain", with The New Statesman and The Standard both praising the quality of the collection. The newspaper's own review called the publication "a long-awaited event" and described the editing of Scott and O'Sullivan as "splendid"; "the letters are transcribed exactly as Mansfield wrote them and the annotation is comprehensive". The second volume was published in 1987, covering early 1918 to late 1919 and largely featured Mansfield's letters to Murray after being diagnosed with tuberculosis. The Press records that her letters make "compelling reading" and that Scott and O'Sullivan "have presented us with the most comprehensive, carefully annotated collection that we are likely to see".
In 1989 she received the New Zealand National Library Research Fellowship, worth 35,000, to transcribe, annotate and Katherine Mansfield's notebooks with the assistance of Gillian Boddy. In her 2001 memoir, Scott described this work as being similar to "solving a highly cryptic crossword puzzle". Mansfield's handwriting was not only "idiosyncratic and mercurial, it was also hurried and rough", and other transcribers such as her widower John Middleton Murry had made mistakes that had lost the significance of what Mansfield had written. Furthermore, Murry's selective approach to Mansfield's notebooks had meant that many of them had not been published and were inaccessible.
The Katherine Mansfield Notebooks were published firstly in two volumes by Lincoln University Press in 1997, and subsequently in a single complete edition by the University of Minnesota Press in 2002. Critical reaction was positive: the New York Times described her work as "meticulously compiled", while Lorna Sage writing in the London Review of Books commented that Scott's "long toil involved in deciphering [Mansfield's] unreliable handwriting and arcane order must suggest a labour of love". The Times Literary Supplement wrote: "It is only now, with the publication of Margaret Scott’s complete and unselective transcription of the material bequeathed to Murry, that we can really see Mansfield, off her guard and unexpurgated, for the first time. ... Mansfield's notebooks are remarkable, touched by a sense of the underlying pathos of things, two parts tragedy and two parts comedy."
Later years and death
In 2001, Scott published her memoir, Recollecting Mansfield. Anna Jackson, reviewing the book for the Waikato Times, called it a "beautifully written account", and said "by the time you finish reading her memoir it is clear that you would have wanted to read the story of her life whatever direction it had taken, whether it had included Mansfield or not". The Southland Times called it "an exquisite book" by a "talented female New Zealand writer ... who gives unexpected insights into the life and talent of Katherine Mansfield". The reviewer praised Scott, highlighting: "Her determination, talent and enthusiasm; the struggle she had as a sole parent; the many ways she coped with the financial hardship and the loneliness of life after her husband's untimely death; and her ability to make and keep wonderful and supportive friends".
Scott was lifelong friends with writer Charles Brasch, and they had a brief intimate relationship after the death of her husband. Brasch wrote one of his best-known poems, "Winter Anenomes", after Scott presented him with some flowers shortly before he died. In 2007, Scott edited and wrote the introduction to Charles Brasch in Egypt, being Brasch's account of his time in Egypt.
After Brasch's death in 1973, his journals were deposited in the Hocken Library with a thirty-year embargo on publication. In 2003, the journals became available to view, and Scott began transcribing and editing the journals for publication. She became ill before she could complete the task, but had finished transcribing all his journals. The editing was completed by Peter Simpson and the journals were published in a three volume series between 2013 and 2018.
Scott died on 4 December 2014. After her death, New Zealand writer C. K. Stead (who received the Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship the year after Scott, in 1972) wrote:
Selected works
The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield (5 volumes, 1984–2008), co-editor with Vincent O'Sullivan
The Katherine Mansfield Notebooks (1997), editor
Recollecting Mansfield (2001), author
Charles Brasch in Egypt (2007), editor
References
External links
Margaret Scott on the New Zealand Electronic Text Collection website
Recollecting Mansfield, a digitised copy of Scott's memoir made available by the New Zealand Electronic Text Collection
Margaret Allan Scott profile on the Arts Foundation of New Zealand website
Newspaper photo of Scott, in the study of her Wadestown home in 1979, published by The Press
1928 births
2014 deaths
University of Canterbury alumni
People from Te Aroha
People educated at Christchurch Girls' High School
New Zealand librarians
New Zealand women librarians
New Zealand editors
New Zealand women editors
New Zealand magazine editors
Women magazine editors
20th-century New Zealand women writers
20th-century New Zealand writers
20th-century New Zealand non-fiction writers
|
Tracy Trotter is a cinematographer. Trotter has over thirty-five years of experience as a director of photography and has won three Emmy Awards for his cinematography. Trotter also teaches cinematography at Brooks Institute in Ventura, California.
References
Living people
Brooks Institute faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
|
```yaml
description: GRLIB APBUART
compatible: "gaisler,apbuart"
include: uart-controller.yaml
properties:
reg:
required: true
```
|
Abarema commutata is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Guyana, Venezuela, Suriname and Bolivia. It is confined to a small number of localities in montane savanna-forests, including the Gran Sabana, the Pacaraima Mountains, the Kanuku Mountains and Tafelberg.
References
commutata
Flora of Guyana
Flora of Venezuela
Flora of Suriname
Flora of Bolivia
Least concern plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
|
```javascript
import { patchMixins, patchAppLifecycle } from '../init/index';
export function app(option, rel) {
let appConfig = {};
patchMixins(appConfig, option, option.mixins);
patchAppLifecycle(appConfig, option, rel);
return App(appConfig);
}
```
|
A joint issue is the release of stamps or postal stationery by two or more countries to commemorate the same topic, event or person. Joint issues typically have the same first day of issue and their design is often similar or identical, except for the identification of country and value.
Continental joint issues
Europa postage stamps : Between 1956 and 1973 the postal authorities of several European nations issued stamps with a common design but since 1974 a common topic is used on stamps issued each year. These are not true joint issues, because they do not share the same designs or dates of issue.
An early unrealized trans-Atlantic joint issue
1914 peace commemoratives: In 1914, the United Kingdom, the Dominion of Canada and the United States agreed on a plan by which each of the three nations would issue its own series of stamps that year to commemorate the 100 years of Anglo-American peace that had prevailed since the end of the War of 1812. After the outbreak of World War I later that year, however, the UK and Canada deemed it inappropriate to issue peace stamps and withdrew from the project. The US had already produced essays for 2¢ and 5¢ stamps but canceled further plans for the designs. (This would not have been a true joint issue because each country would have designed its stamps individually.)
Australia
The Australia Post has collaborated several times with the postal administration of another country to release a joint issue.
[top]
Austria
The Austria Post has collaborated several times with the postal administration of other countries to release joint issues.
[top]
Belgium
The Belgium Post has collaborated several times with the postal administration of other countries to release joint issues.
[top]
Berlin
Deutsche Bundespost Berlin of West Berlin prior to German reunification in 1990 had released the following joint issues.
[top]
Brazil
[top]
Bulgaria
Bulgarian Posts of the Republic of Bulgaria have released the following joint issues:
[top]
Canada
Canada Post has released the following joint issues. The United States Postal Service has been Canada Post's most prolific philatelic partner.
[top]
Chile
[top]
People's Republic of China
[top]
Croatia
[top]
Cyprus
The Cyprus Postal Services of the Republic of Cyprus has released the following joint issues.
[top]
Czech Republic
Česká pošta of the Czech Republic has released the following joint issues.
[top]
Denmark
Post Danmark has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release joint issues.
[top]
Ecuador
[top]
Estonia
The Estonian Post Office has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release joint issues.
[top]
Finland
Posti has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release joint issues.
[top]
France
The French Post Office has collaborated with the postal administration of other countries to release several joint issues.
[top]
French Southern and Antarctic Territories
[top]
Gambia
[top]
German Democratic Republic
Deutsche Post of the German Democratic Republic prior to German reunification in 1990 had released the following joint issues..
[top]
Federal Republic of Germany
Deutsche Post, and its predecessor Deutsche Bundespost prior to German reunification in 1990, collaborates with the postal administrations of other countries to release joint issues on a regular basis.
[top]
Greece
Hellenic Post (ELTA) begun releasing joint issues with other countries in 1999.
[top]
Greenland
Post Greenland has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release joint issues.
[top]
Hong Kong
[top]
Hungary
Magyar Posta has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release joint issues.
[top]
Iceland
Íslandspóstur has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release joint issues.
[top]
India
India Post has collaborated a number of times with the postal administration of other countries to release a joint issue.
India Post has released 32 Joint issues until Mar 2023.
India Post planned joint issues that did not materialize.
[top]
Iran
Iran Post has collaborated a number of times with the postal administration of other countries to release a joint issue.
[top]
Ireland
The Irish Post Office has collaborated several times with the postal administration of another country to release a joint issue.
[top]
Israel
Israel Post has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release a joint issue.
[top]
Italy
[top]
Japan
Japan Post has collaborated a number of times with the postal administration of other countries to release a joint issue.
[top]
Latvia
Latvijas Pasts has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release a joint issue.
[top]
Lithuania
Lithuania Post has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release a joint issue.
[top]
Malta
MaltaPost has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release a joint issue.
[top]
Mayotte
[top]
Mexico
Correos de México, the national postal service of Mexico, has collaborated a number of times with the postal administration of other countries to release a joint issue.
[top]
Monaco
[top]
Mongolia
Mongol Post, the national postal service of Mongolia, has collaborated with some postal administration of other countries to release a joint issue.
[top]
Nepal
[top]
Netherlands
[top]
Norway
Posten Norge has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release joint issues.
[top]
Pakistan
Pakistan Post has collaborated with other countries to release several joint issues.
[top]
Peru
Serpost, the national postal service of Peru, has collaborated with some postal administration of other countries to release a joint issue.
[top]
Philippines
Philippine Postal Corporation, the national postal service of the Philippines, has collaborated with some postal administration of other countries to release a joint issue.
[top]
Poland
[top]
Portugal
[top]
Romania
[top]
Russia
Russian Post has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release a joint issue.
[top]
Slovakia
[top]
Slovenia
Pošta Slovenije has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release a joint issue.
[top]
South Africa
South African Post Office has collaborated with some postal administration of other countries to release a joint issue.
[top]
South Korea
Korea Post has collaborated a number of times with the postal administration of other countries to release a joint issue, mainly commemorating diplomatic relations.
[top]
Spain
[top]
Sweden
Posten AB has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release a joint issue.
[top]
Thailand
Thailand Post has collaborated a number of times with other postal administration to release a joint issue.
[top]
Turkey
[top]
United Nations
[top]
United States
The United States Postal Service collaborates with the postal administration of another country to release a joint issue on a sporadic basis. With seven joint issues, Sweden is the most prolific philatelic partner of the United States.
[top]
Uruguay
[top]
Vatican City
[top]
slo
See also
Omnibus issue
References
External links
Joint issues at Australian Post Office
Joint Stamp Issues Society - JSIS
Philatelic terminology
|
```css
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.code-description {
padding: 22px 52px;
background-color: rgba(81, 92, 230, 0.1);
line-height: 1.4em;
}
.code-description,
.code-description a {
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 14px;
color: #515ce6;
}
.code-html {
padding: 20px 52px;
}
```
|
Raj Bahadur Gour was a freedom fighter and trade unionist. He was active with the Comrades Association and the Communist Party of India, and at the forefront of the 1946–1947 Telangana Rebellion against the Nizam of the erstwhile Hyderabad state. He was founder general secretary of the AITUC affiliated All Hyderabad Trade Union Council of which Makhdoom Mohiuddin was the president. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha in 1952 while in jail.
He died on 7 October 2011.
His body was being donated for research purposes to the Osmania Medical College.
References
2011 deaths
Communist Party of India politicians from Telangana
|
Ali James (born 11 October 1979 in Rugby, Warwickshire) is an English rugby union footballer, currently playing for Esher. A product of the Gloucester Rugby Academy, he moved to Newbury before rejoining Gloucester Rugby in the summer of 2007. He plays as a centre. During the 2007/08 season he played for Moseley as a loan player.
External links
Gloucester Rugby profile
1979 births
Living people
English rugby union players
Rugby union players from Rugby, Warwickshire
Rugby union centres
|
The Women's 7.5 kilometre sprint biathlon competition at the 1994 Winter Olympics was held on 23 February, at Birkebeineren Ski Stadium. Each miss was penalized by requiring the competitor to race over a 150-metre penalty loop.
Results
References
Sports-Reference.com - Women's 7.5 km Sprint - 1994 Olympics
Women's biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics
Biath
Bia
|
```ruby
require_relative '../../../spec_helper'
describe "File::Stat#mode" do
before :each do
@file = tmp('i_exist')
touch(@file) { |f| f.write "rubinius" }
File.chmod(0644, @file)
end
after :each do
rm_r @file
end
it "returns the mode of a File::Stat object" do
st = File.stat(@file)
st.mode.is_a?(Integer).should == true
(st.mode & 0777).should == 0644
end
end
```
|
"Yeh Ladka Haye Allah" (Hindi: ये लडका हाय अल्लाह, "This Boy Oh God!") is an Indian Hindi song from the 1977 Bollywood film Hum Kisise Kum Naheen. It was sung by Asha Bhosle and Mohammad Rafi. The song was picturized on Rishi Kapoor and Kajal Kiran. It was written by Majrooh Sultanpuri and composed by R. D. Burman. It has been remixed and sampled by many other artists.
The song was a hit in the 1970s, and gained cult status in India. In 2020, Asha Bhosle named this song as one of her most favourite songs.
Reviews
Indian newspaper The Print praised the score of Hum Kisise Kum Naheen. They praised the composition of all the songs, including "Yeh Ladka Haye Allah". Director Nasir Hussain has been credited as the mastermind of making such soulful songs.
Cultural Impact
In 2019, actress Madhuri Dixit sang this song in the dancing reality show Dance Deewane.
In 2021, the song was performed by Dheeraj Dhoopar and Shraddha Arya in the serial Kundali Bhagya.
Versions
This song has been remade and re-sung by many artists including Jassi Gill, Vishakha Mahore.
In 2018, Indian singer Visakha Mahore has sung a rehashed version of it. Bhojpuri actress Rani Chatterjee featured in the song.
References
External links
Watch the song.
1977 songs
Indian songs
Film songs in Hindi
Songs with music by R. D. Burman
Asha Bhosle songs
Mohammed Rafi songs
|
Creator Clash is an annual charity boxing event usually between social media influencers. The inaugural event took place on May 14, 2022, at the Yuengling Center on the campus of the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida. The headlining fight of this event was between YouTubers iDubbbz and Doctor Mike. The second event took place on April 15, 2023, at the Amalie Arena in Tampa, Florida. The headlining for this event was between YouTubers iDubbbz and Alex Wassabi.
Background
In 2018, YouTuber iDubbbz called out fellow YouTuber RiceGum in a video entitled Content Cop - Jake Paul. After the release of iDubbbz's video, RiceGum challenged him to a boxing match. In a video uploaded in October 2021, it was revealed by iDubbbz that RiceGum had backed out of the fight and he was actively searching for new creators to join his planned event. This would eventually evolve into the "Creator Clash".
The 2022 event featured many different creators from different genres of content, most who had never previously boxed before starting training for their respective fights. iDubbbz stated that he wanted this event to feel different from previous YouTuber boxing matches and ensured that fighters were taking it seriously. The proceeds of the original Creator Clash, which iDubbbz stated was "close to a million dollars", were donated to the American Heart Association, the Alzheimer's Association, and the Healing Horse Therapy Center.
The event featured other popular creators such as AB "Starkilla" Ayad of the H3 Podcast, Harley Morenstein (of Epic Meal Time), Arin Hanson (of Game Grumps), TheOdd1sOut, Michael Reeves (of OfflineTV) and Ryan Magee and Matt Watson of SuperMega, and Dad, portrayed by Nathan Barnatt. This event also featured the first fight between female content creators as JustaMinx faced Yodeling Haley. The event was organized by iDubbbz, his wife Anisa, and co-creator Mike Leanardi with the events company Real Good Touring.
Creator Clash (2022)
The inaugural Creator Clash event featured Doctor Mike vs. iDubbbz which took place on May 14, 2022, at the Yuengling Center on the campus of the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida.
The fight was broadcast live on event-streaming platform Moment House. The broadcast featured live commentary from Akinola Verissimo, Wade Plemons, FaZe Sensei, MoistCr1TiKaL, EsfandTV, and Chills. The event sold over 100,000 PPV buys.
Fight card
Note 1.Originally planned to complete 3 minute rounds for 4.
Creator Clash 2 (2023)
The second event, Creator Clash 2, featured Alex Wassabi vs. iDubbbz, which took place on April 15, 2023 at Amalie Arena in Tampa, Florida. The main event was iDubbbz vs. YouTuber Alex Wassabi in a professional bout, with returning fighters including Harley Morenstein, Dad, Hundar, "Yodeling Haley" Sharpe, AB "Starkilla" Ayad, and Arin Hanson. The event also featured former WWE wrestler John Hennigan on the card, and YouTubers Jacksepticeye and Markiplier as show commentators. The event sold 50,000 PPV buys and lost $250,000 (resulting in no money going to charity).
On March 26, 2023, it was announced that creator Froggy Fresh had been removed from the card. Two following statements were produced by the official Twitter account of the event.
Fight card
Note 2.Wassabi's and iDubbbz's professional debuts.
References
Crossover boxing events
Events in Florida
Internet properties established in 2022
Sports competitions in Tampa, Florida
YouTube boxing events
|
Exploration for petroleum in the Arctic is expensive and challenging both technically and logistically. In the offshore, sea ice can be a major factor. There have been many discoveries of oil and gas in the several Arctic basins that have seen extensive exploration over past decades but distance from existing infrastructure has often deterred development. Development and production operations in the Arctic offshore as a result of exploration have been limited, with the exception of the Barents and Norwegian seas. In Alaska, exploration subsequent to the discovery of the Prudhoe Bay oilfield has focussed on the onshore and shallow coastal waters.
Technological developments such as Arctic class tankers for Liquefied Natural Gas, and climatic changes leading to reduced sea ice, may see a resurgence of interest in the offshore Arctic should high oil and gas prices be sustained and environmental concerns mitigated.
Since the onset of the 2010s oil glut in 2014, and, in North America particularly, the widespread development of shale gas and oil depressed prices. Consequently commercial interest in exploring many parts of the Arctic has declined.
Overview
There are 19 geological basins making up the Arctic region. Some of these basins have experienced oil and gas exploration, most notably the Alaska North Slope where oil was first produced in 1968 from Prudhoe Bay. However, only half the basins – such as the Beaufort Sea and the West Barents Sea – have been explored.
A 2008 United States Geological Survey estimates that areas north of the Arctic Circle have 90 billion barrels of undiscovered, technically recoverable oil (and 44 billion barrels of natural gas liquids ) in 25 geologically defined areas thought to have potential for petroleum. This represents 13% of the undiscovered oil in the world. Of the estimated totals, more than half of the undiscovered oil resources are estimated to occur in just three geologic provinces – Arctic Alaska, the Amerasian Basin, and the East Greenland Rift Basins.
More than 70% of the mean undiscovered oil resources is estimated to occur in five provinces: Arctic Alaska, Amerasian Basin, East Greenland Rift Basins, East Barents Basins, and West Greenland–East Canada. It is further estimated that approximately 84% of the undiscovered oil and gas occurs offshore. The USGS did not consider economic factors such as the effects of permanent sea ice or oceanic water depth in its assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources. This assessment is lower than a 2000 survey, which had included lands south of the arctic circle.
A recent study carried out by Wood Mackenzie on the Arctic potential comments that the likely remaining reserves will be 75% natural gas and 25% oil. It highlights four basins that are likely to be the focus of the petroleum industry in the upcoming years: the Kronprins Christian Basin, which is likely to have large reserves, the southwest Greenland basin, due to its proximity to markets, and the more oil-prone basins of Laptev and Baffin Bay.
Canada
Drilling in the Canadian Arctic peaked during the 1970s and 1980s, led by such companies as Panarctic Oils Ltd. in the Sverdrup Basin of the Arctic Islands, and by Imperial Oil and Dome Petroleum in the Beaufort Sea-Mackenzie Delta Basin. Drilling continued at declining rates until the early 2000s. In all, some 300,000 km of seismic and 1500 wells were drilled across this vast area. Approximately of oil and of natural gas were found in 73 discoveries, mostly in the two basins mentioned above, as well as further south in the Mackenzie Valley. Although certain discoveries proved large, the discovered resources were insufficient to justify development at the time. All the wells which were drilled were plugged and abandoned.
Drilling in the Canadian Arctic turned out to be challenging and expensive, particularly in the offshore where drilling required innovative technology. Short operating seasons complicated logistics for companies who had to contend with the additional risk of variable ice conditions.
Exploration has demonstrated that several sedimentary basins in the Canadian Arctic are rich in oil and gas. In particular, the Beaufort Sea-Mackenzie Delta Basin has a discovery record for both gas (onshore) and oil and gas (offshore) although the potential beneath the deeper waters of the Beaufort Sea remains unconfirmed by drilling. Discoveries in the Sverdrup Basin made between 1969 and 1971 are principally of gas. The several basins in the eastern Arctic offshore have seen little exploration activity.
Russia
In June 2007, a group of Russian geologists returned from a six-week voyage on a nuclear icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy, the expedition called Arktika 2007. They had travelled to the Lomonosov ridge, an underwater shelf going between Russia's remote, inhospitable eastern Arctic Ocean, and Ellesmere Island in Canada where the ridge lies 400m under the ocean surface.
According to Russia's media, the geologists returned with the "sensational news" that the Lomonosov ridge was linked to Russian Federation territory, boosting Russia's claim over the oil-and-gas rich triangle. The territory contained 10bn tonnes of gas and oil deposits, the scientists said.
Greenland
In the years post 2000, sedimentary basins offshore Greenland were believed by some geologists to have high potential for large oil discoveries. In a comprehensive study of the potential of Arctic basins published in 2008, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated that the waters off north-eastern Greenland, in the Greenland Sea north and south of the Arctic Circle, could potentially contain 50 billion barrels of oil equivalent (7.9 x 10^9 m^3) (an estimate including both oil and gas). None of this potential has been realized.
Prospecting took place under the auspices of NUNAOIL, a partnership between the Greenland Home Rule Government and the Danish state. Various oil companies secured licences and conducted exploration over the period 2002 to 2020. Much seismic exploration and several wells were drilled offshore western Greenland, but no discoveries were announced. Drilling proved expensive and the geology more complex than expected, discouraging further investment.
Greenland has offered 8 license blocks for tender along its west coast by Baffin Bay. Seven of those blocks were bid for by a combination of multinational oil companies and the National Oil Company NUNAOIL. Companies that have participated successfully in the previous license rounds and have formed a partnership for the licenses with NUNAOIL are, DONG Energy, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Husky Energy, Cairn Energy. The area available, known as the West Disko licensing round, is of interest because of its relative accessibility compared to other Arctic basins as the area remains largely free of ice. Also, it has a number of promising geological leads and prospects from the Paleocene era.
In 2021, following the election of a new executive, the Greenland government announced it would cease petroleum licensing and disband the state oil company Nunaoil. This political development, combined with the high costs of drilling exploratory wells and discouraging exploration results to date, it is unlikely that the Greenland offshore will see further exploration for the foreseeable future.
United States
Prudhoe Bay Oil Field on Alaska's North Slope is the largest oil field in North America, The field was discovered on March 12, 1968, by Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) and is operated by BP; partners are ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips.
In September 2012 Shell delayed actual oil drilling in the Chukchi until the following summer due to heavier-than-normal ice and the Arctic Challenger, an oil-spill response vessel, not being ready on time. However, on September 23, Shell began drilling a "top-hole" over its Burger prospect in the Chukchi. And on October 3, Shell began drilling a top-hole over its Sivulliq prospect in the Beaufort Sea, after being notified by the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission that drilling could begin.
In September, 2012, Statoil, now Equinor, chose to delay its oil exploration plans at its Amundsen prospect in the Chukchi Sea, about 100 miles northwest of Wainwright, Alaska, by at least one year, to 2015 at the earliest.
In 2012 Conoco planned to drill at its Devil's Paw prospect (part of a 2008 lease buy in the Chukchi Sea 120 miles west of Wainwright) in summer of 2013. This project was later shelved in 2013 after concerns over rig type and federal regulations related to runaway well containment.
October 11, 2012, Dep. Secretary of the Department of the Interior David Hayes stated that support for the permitting process for Arctic offshore petroleum drilling will continue if President Obama stays in office.
Shell, however, announced in September 2015 that it was abandoning exploration "for the foreseeable future" in Alaska, after tests showed disappointing quantities of oil and gas in the area.
On October 4, 2016 Caelus Energy Alaska announced its discovery at Smith Bay could "provide 200,000 barrels per day of light, highly mobile oil".
Norway
Rosneft and Equinor (then Statoil) made the Arctic exploration deal in May 2012. It is the third deal Rosneft has signed in the past month, after Arctic exploration agreements with Italy's Eni and US giant ExxonMobil. Compared to other Arctic oil states, Norway is probably best equipped for oil spill preparedness in the Arctic.
Environmental concerns
Petroleum exploration and production operations in the Arctic have faced concerns from organizations and governments about the potential for detrimental environmental consequences. Firstly, in the event of a large oil spill, the effects on Arctic marine life (such as Polar Bears, Walruses and seals) could be calamitous. Secondly, pollution from ships and noise pollution from seismic exploration and drilling, could negatively affect fragile Arctic ecosystems and may lead to declining populations. Such issues concern Indigenous populations who live in the Arctic and rely on such animals as food sources.
In response to these concerns, the Arctic Council working group on Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) undertook a comprehensive review of Oil and Gas Activities in the Arctic - Effects and Potential Effects. In another initiative, Greenpeace, an independent global campaigning network, have launched the Save the Arctic Project since the melting Arctic is under threat from oil drilling, industrial fishing and conflict.
Response of governments to mounting concerns about the risk of petroleum operations in the Arctic offshore include regulatory changes and the moratorium on offshore leasing issued in 2016 for the Arctic marine waters of both the United States and Canada (and subsequently in Canada a prohibition of oil and gas operations). Consequently, no leasing or operations have been approved for the Canadian Arctic offshore since that year.
In 2021, the Greenland government ended plans for future licensing for offshore exploration citing high costs and climate change impacts.
A summary of the status of offshore oil and gas activities and regulatory frameworks in the Arctic was published by PAME in 2021. (Program for the Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment.). The Deepwater Horizon disaster in the Gulf of Mexico stimulated much concern about the consequences of a similar event in Arctic waters and has resulted in many developments in regulation of operations and management of oil and gas leasing by countries active in Arctic exploration.
In 2021, the Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index (AERI) was published that ranks 120 oil, gas, and mining companies involved in resource extraction north of the Arctic Circle in Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Finland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden. The Index measures companies' environmental activities and demonstrates that oil and gas companies are generally ranked higher than mining companies operating in the Arctic.
Geological basins in the Arctic
Alaska North Slope
Baffin Bay
Barents Sea West Barents Sea and East Barents Sea
Beaufort Sea (Mackenzie Delta-Beaufort Sea Basin)
Sverdrup Basin (Canadian Arctic Islands)
East Siberian Sea
Greenland (North Greenland)
Hope Basin
Kronprins Christian Basin
Laptev Sea
North Chukchi Sea
North Kara Sea
Pechora Sea
South Kara Sea
See also
Arctic cooperation and politics
Arctic Refuge drilling controversy
Natural resources of the Arctic
Pollution in the Arctic Ocean
Territorial claims in the Arctic
References
External links
Murray, A. 2006. Arctic offers chilly welcome. E&P, December, 2006 "Arctic Video"
"Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas in the Arctic" Science 29 May 2009: Vol. 324 no. 5931 pp. 1175–1179
20th century in the Arctic
21st century in the Arctic
Environment of the Arctic
Industry in the Arctic
Petroleum geology
Oil exploration
|
```go
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
package model
import (
"fmt"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
networking "istio.io/api/networking/v1alpha3"
"istio.io/istio/pkg/config"
"istio.io/istio/pkg/config/host"
"istio.io/istio/pkg/config/labels"
"istio.io/istio/pkg/config/visibility"
"istio.io/istio/pkg/util/sets"
)
// This function merges one or more destination rules for a given host string
// into a single destination rule. Note that it does not perform inheritance style merging.
// IOW, given three dest rules (*.foo.com, *.foo.com, *.com) without selectors, calling this function for
// each config will result in a final dest rule set (*.foo.com, and *.com).
//
// The following is the merge logic:
// 1. Unique subsets (based on subset name) are concatenated to the original rule's list of subsets
// 2. If the original rule did not have any top level traffic policy, traffic policies from the new rule will be
// used.
// 3. If the original rule did not have any exportTo, exportTo settings from the new rule will be used.
func (ps *PushContext) mergeDestinationRule(p *consolidatedDestRules, destRuleConfig config.Config, exportToSet sets.Set[visibility.Instance]) {
rule := destRuleConfig.Spec.(*networking.DestinationRule)
resolvedHost := host.Name(rule.Host)
var destRules map[host.Name][]*ConsolidatedDestRule
if resolvedHost.IsWildCarded() {
destRules = p.wildcardDestRules
} else {
destRules = p.specificDestRules
}
if mdrList, exists := destRules[resolvedHost]; exists {
// `addRuleToProcessedDestRules` determines if the incoming destination rule would become a new unique entry in the processedDestRules list.
addRuleToProcessedDestRules := true
for _, mdr := range mdrList {
existingRule := mdr.rule.Spec.(*networking.DestinationRule)
bothWithoutSelector := rule.GetWorkloadSelector() == nil && existingRule.GetWorkloadSelector() == nil
bothWithSelector := existingRule.GetWorkloadSelector() != nil && rule.GetWorkloadSelector() != nil
selectorsMatch := labels.Instance(existingRule.GetWorkloadSelector().GetMatchLabels()).Equals(rule.GetWorkloadSelector().GetMatchLabels())
if bothWithSelector && !selectorsMatch {
// If the new destination rule and the existing one has workload selectors associated with them, skip merging
// if the selectors do not match
continue
}
// If both the destination rules are without a workload selector or with matching workload selectors, simply merge them.
// If the incoming rule has a workload selector, it has to be merged with the existing rules with workload selector, and
// at the same time added as a unique entry in the processedDestRules.
if bothWithoutSelector || (rule.GetWorkloadSelector() != nil && selectorsMatch) {
addRuleToProcessedDestRules = false
}
// Deep copy destination rule, to prevent mutate it later when merge with a new one.
// This can happen when there are more than one destination rule of same host in one namespace.
copied := mdr.rule.DeepCopy()
mdr.rule = &copied
mdr.from = append(mdr.from, destRuleConfig.NamespacedName())
mergedRule := copied.Spec.(*networking.DestinationRule)
existingSubset := sets.String{}
for _, subset := range mergedRule.Subsets {
existingSubset.Insert(subset.Name)
}
// we have another destination rule for same host.
// concatenate both of them -- essentially add subsets from one to other.
// Note: we only add the subsets and do not overwrite anything else like exportTo or top level
// traffic policies if they already exist
for _, subset := range rule.Subsets {
if !existingSubset.Contains(subset.Name) {
// if not duplicated, append
mergedRule.Subsets = append(mergedRule.Subsets, subset)
} else {
// duplicate subset
ps.AddMetric(DuplicatedSubsets, string(resolvedHost), "",
fmt.Sprintf("Duplicate subset %s found while merging destination rules for %s",
subset.Name, string(resolvedHost)))
}
}
// If there is no top level policy and the incoming rule has top level
// traffic policy, use the one from the incoming rule.
if mergedRule.TrafficPolicy == nil && rule.TrafficPolicy != nil {
mergedRule.TrafficPolicy = rule.TrafficPolicy
}
// If there is no exportTo in the existing rule and
// the incoming rule has an explicit exportTo, use the
// one from the incoming rule.
if p.exportTo[resolvedHost].IsEmpty() && !exportToSet.IsEmpty() {
p.exportTo[resolvedHost] = exportToSet
}
}
if addRuleToProcessedDestRules {
destRules[resolvedHost] = append(destRules[resolvedHost], ConvertConsolidatedDestRule(&destRuleConfig))
}
return
}
// DestinationRule does not exist for the resolved host so add it
destRules[resolvedHost] = append(destRules[resolvedHost], ConvertConsolidatedDestRule(&destRuleConfig))
p.exportTo[resolvedHost] = exportToSet
}
func ConvertConsolidatedDestRule(cfg *config.Config) *ConsolidatedDestRule {
return &ConsolidatedDestRule{
rule: cfg,
from: []types.NamespacedName{cfg.NamespacedName()},
}
}
// Equals compare l equals r consolidatedDestRule or not.
func (l *ConsolidatedDestRule) Equals(r *ConsolidatedDestRule) bool {
if l == r {
return true
}
if l == nil || r == nil {
return false
}
// compare from
if len(l.from) != len(r.from) {
return false
}
for i, v := range l.from {
if v != r.from[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func (l *ConsolidatedDestRule) GetRule() *config.Config {
if l == nil {
return nil
}
return l.rule
}
func (l *ConsolidatedDestRule) GetFrom() []types.NamespacedName {
if l == nil {
return nil
}
return l.from
}
```
|
```html
<html>
<head>
<!-- Generated by the Spirit (path_to_url QuickDoc -->
<title>Polymorphic functions</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="theme/style.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="prev" href="place_holders.html">
<link rel="next" href="organization.html">
</head>
<body>
<table width="100%" height="48" border="0" background="theme/bkd2.gif" cellspacing="2">
<tr>
<td width="10">
</td>
<td width="85%">
<font size="6" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b>Polymorphic functions</b></font>
</td>
<td width="112"><a href="path_to_url"><img src="theme/spirit.gif" align="right" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><a href="place_holders.html"><img src="theme/l_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="20"><a href="organization.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
We've seen the examples and we are already aware that lazy functions are polymorphic. This is important and is reiterated over and over again. Monomorphic functions are passe and simply lacks the horse power in this day and age of generic programming.</p>
<p>
The framework provides facilities for defining truly polymorphic functions (in <a href="path_to_url~yannis/fc++/">
FC++</a> jargon, these are called rank-2 polymorphic functoids). For instance, the plus example above can apply to integers, floating points, user defined complex numbers or even strings. Example:</p>
<code><pre>
<span class=identifier>add</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=identifier>arg1</span><span class=special>, </span><span class=identifier>arg2</span><span class=special>)(</span><span class=identifier>std</span><span class=special>::</span><span class=identifier>string</span><span class=special>(</span><span class=string>"Hello"</span><span class=special>), </span><span class=string>" World"</span><span class=special>)
</span></pre></code>
<p>
evaluates to std::string("Hello World"). The observant reader might notice that this function call in fact takes in heterogeneous arguments of types arg1 = std::string and arg2 = char const*. add still works in this context precisely because the C++ standard library allows the expression a + b where a is a std::string and b is a char const*.</p>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="30"><a href="../index.html"><img src="theme/u_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="30"><a href="place_holders.html"><img src="theme/l_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
<td width="20"><a href="organization.html"><img src="theme/r_arr.gif" border="0"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr size="1">
<br>
<font size="2">Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
path_to_url </font> </p>
</body>
</html>
```
|
Ma'an Sports Club () is a football club based in Ma'an, Jordan. Founded in 1971, Ma'an first participated in the Jordanian Pro League in 2020.
Players
Current squad
See also
List of football clubs in Jordan
References
External links
Ma'an SC at Kooora.com
Ma'an SC
Football clubs in Jordan
Association football clubs established in 1971
1971 establishments in Jordan
|
```twig
{% extends "../../../layout.twig" %}
{% set page_title = 'Validation' %}
{% set page_slug = '/functionality/validation/' %}
{% block page %}
<h1 id="validation">{{page_title}}</h1>
<p>Validate a submitted value before continuing the form flow using javascript.</p>
<ul>
<li>OBS. eval is used.</li>
<li>Asyncronous, so a value can be validated through a server</li>
<li>three parameters is passed to the method
<ul>
<li>dto: FlowDTO</li>
<li>success: () => void //callback</li>
<li>error: (optionalErrorMessage?: string) => void //callback</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><input type="text" cf-validation="window.lastnameCheck" /></code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-javascript" data-lang="html">var lastnameCheck = function(dto, success, error){
console.log("testValidation, dto:", dto, success, error);
if(dto.text.toLowerCase().indexOf("holmes") != -1)
return success();
return error();
};</code></pre>
<h2 id="validate-using-flowstepcallback">Using flowStepCallback</h2>
<pre><code class="language-javascript" data-lang="html">var conversationalForm = window.cf.ConversationalForm.startTheConversation({
formEl: document.getElementById("form"),
context: document.getElementById("cf-context"),
flowStepCallback: function(dto, success, error){
if(dto.tag.id == "firstname"){
if(dto.tag.value.toLowerCase() === "sherlock"){
return success();
}else{
return error();
}
//conversationalForm.stop("Stopping form, but added value");
}else if(dto.tag.name == "gender"){
if(dto.tag.value[0] === "male"){
return success();
}else{
return error();
}
}
return success();
}
});</code></pre>
<h2 id="validation-example">Example using both validation strategies</h2>
<p data-height="436" data-theme-id="light" data-slug-hash="ypOwGN" data-default-tab="js,result" data-user="space10" data-embed-version="2" data-pen-title="Conversational Forms - Validation" class="codepen">See the Pen <a href="path_to_url">Conversational Forms - Validation</a> by SPACE10 (<a href="path_to_url">@space10</a>) on <a href="path_to_url">CodePen</a>.</p>
<script async src="path_to_url"></script>
{% endblock %}
```
|
Pinay ( ) is a colloquial term for Filipina, the feminine form of Pinoy.
It may also refer to:
Antoine Pinay, a French politician
Pinay, Loire, a French commune in the Loire département
|
```html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "path_to_url">
<!-- NewPage -->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Generated by javadoc (1.8.0_121) on Mon Mar 27 10:01:25 CEST 2017 -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl (Flowable - Engine 5.23.0 API)</title>
<meta name="date" content="2017-03-27">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../../../stylesheet.css" title="Style">
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../../script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="bar"><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/package-summary.html" target="classFrame">org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl</a></h1>
<div class="indexContainer">
<h2 title="Classes">Classes</h2>
<ul title="Classes">
<li><a href="ActivitiActivityCancelledEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiActivityCancelledEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiActivityEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiActivityEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiEntityEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiEntityEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiEntityExceptionEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiEntityExceptionEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiEntityWithVariablesEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiEntityWithVariablesEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiErrorEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiErrorEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiEventBuilder.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiEventBuilder</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiEventDispatcherImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiEventDispatcherImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiEventSupport.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiEventSupport</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiMembershipEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiMembershipEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiMessageEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiMessageEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiProcessCancelledEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiProcessCancelledEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiProcessStartedEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiProcessStartedEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiSequenceFlowTakenEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiSequenceFlowTakenEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiSignalEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiSignalEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiVariableEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiVariableEventImpl</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
|
```objective-c
/*
*
*/
#pragma once
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
/* ---------------------------- Register Layout ------------------------------ */
/* The TWAI peripheral's registers are 8bits, however the ESP32-S2 can only access
* peripheral registers every 32bits. Therefore each TWAI register is mapped to
* the least significant byte of every 32bits.
*/
typedef volatile struct twai_dev_s {
//Configuration and Control Registers
union {
struct {
uint32_t rm: 1; /* MOD.0 Reset Mode */
uint32_t lom: 1; /* MOD.1 Listen Only Mode */
uint32_t stm: 1; /* MOD.2 Self Test Mode */
uint32_t afm: 1; /* MOD.3 Acceptance Filter Mode */
uint32_t reserved4: 28; /* Internal Reserved. MOD.4 Sleep Mode not supported */
};
uint32_t val;
} mode_reg; /* Address 0x0000 */
union {
struct {
uint32_t tr: 1; /* CMR.0 Transmission Request */
uint32_t at: 1; /* CMR.1 Abort Transmission */
uint32_t rrb: 1; /* CMR.2 Release Receive Buffer */
uint32_t cdo: 1; /* CMR.3 Clear Data Overrun */
uint32_t srr: 1; /* CMR.4 Self Reception Request */
uint32_t reserved5: 27; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} command_reg; /* Address 0x0004 */
union {
struct {
uint32_t rbs: 1; /* SR.0 Receive Buffer Status */
uint32_t dos: 1; /* SR.1 Data Overrun Status */
uint32_t tbs: 1; /* SR.2 Transmit Buffer Status */
uint32_t tcs: 1; /* SR.3 Transmission Complete Status */
uint32_t rs: 1; /* SR.4 Receive Status */
uint32_t ts: 1; /* SR.5 Transmit Status */
uint32_t es: 1; /* SR.6 Error Status */
uint32_t bs: 1; /* SR.7 Bus Status */
uint32_t ms: 1; /* SR.8 Miss Status */
uint32_t reserved9: 23; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} status_reg; /* Address 0x0008 */
union {
struct {
uint32_t ri: 1; /* IR.0 Receive Interrupt */
uint32_t ti: 1; /* IR.1 Transmit Interrupt */
uint32_t ei: 1; /* IR.2 Error Interrupt */
uint32_t doi: 1; /* IR.3 Data Overrun Interrupt */
uint32_t reserved4: 1; /* Internal Reserved (Wake-up not supported) */
uint32_t epi: 1; /* IR.5 Error Passive Interrupt */
uint32_t ali: 1; /* IR.6 Arbitration Lost Interrupt */
uint32_t bei: 1; /* IR.7 Bus Error Interrupt */
uint32_t reserved8: 24; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} interrupt_reg; /* Address 0x000C */
union {
struct {
uint32_t rie: 1; /* IER.0 Receive Interrupt Enable */
uint32_t tie: 1; /* IER.1 Transmit Interrupt Enable */
uint32_t eie: 1; /* IER.2 Error Interrupt Enable */
uint32_t doie: 1; /* IER.3 Data Overrun Interrupt Enable */
uint32_t reserved4: 1; /* Internal Reserved (Wake-up not supported) */
uint32_t epie: 1; /* IER.5 Error Passive Interrupt Enable */
uint32_t alie: 1; /* IER.6 Arbitration Lost Interrupt Enable */
uint32_t beie: 1; /* IER.7 Bus Error Interrupt Enable */
uint32_t reserved8: 24; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} interrupt_enable_reg; /* Address 0x0010 */
uint32_t reserved_14;
union {
struct {
uint32_t brp: 14; /* BTR0[13:0] Baud Rate Prescaler */
uint32_t sjw: 2; /* BTR0[15:14] Synchronization Jump Width*/
uint32_t reserved16: 16; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} bus_timing_0_reg; /* Address 0x0018 */
union {
struct {
uint32_t tseg1: 4; /* BTR1[3:0] Timing Segment 1 */
uint32_t tseg2: 3; /* BTR1[6:4] Timing Segment 2 */
uint32_t sam: 1; /* BTR1.7 Sampling*/
uint32_t reserved8: 24; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} bus_timing_1_reg; /* Address 0x001C */
uint32_t reserved_20; /* Address 0x0020 (Output control not supported) */
uint32_t reserved_24; /* Address 0x0024 (Test Register not supported) */
uint32_t reserved_28; /* Address 0x0028 */
//Capture and Counter Registers
union {
struct {
uint32_t alc: 5; /* ALC[4:0] Arbitration lost capture */
uint32_t reserved5: 27; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} arbitration_lost_captue_reg; /* Address 0x002C */
union {
struct {
uint32_t seg: 5; /* ECC[4:0] Error Code Segment 0 to 5 */
uint32_t dir: 1; /* ECC.5 Error Direction (TX/RX) */
uint32_t errc: 2; /* ECC[7:6] Error Code */
uint32_t reserved8: 24; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} error_code_capture_reg; /* Address 0x0030 */
union {
struct {
uint32_t ewl: 8; /* EWL[7:0] Error Warning Limit */
uint32_t reserved8: 24; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} error_warning_limit_reg; /* Address 0x0034 */
union {
struct {
uint32_t rxerr: 8; /* RXERR[7:0] Receive Error Counter */
uint32_t reserved8: 24; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} rx_error_counter_reg; /* Address 0x0038 */
union {
struct {
uint32_t txerr: 8; /* TXERR[7:0] Receive Error Counter */
uint32_t reserved8: 24; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} tx_error_counter_reg; /* Address 0x003C */
//Shared Registers (TX Buff/RX Buff/Acc Filter)
union {
struct {
union {
struct {
uint32_t byte: 8; /* ACRx[7:0] Acceptance Code */
uint32_t reserved8: 24; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} acr[4];
union {
struct {
uint32_t byte: 8; /* AMRx[7:0] Acceptance Mask */
uint32_t reserved8: 24; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} amr[4];
uint32_t reserved_60;
uint32_t reserved_64;
uint32_t reserved_68;
uint32_t reserved_6c;
uint32_t reserved_70;
} acceptance_filter;
union {
struct {
uint32_t byte: 8; /* TX/RX Byte X [7:0] */
uint32_t reserved24: 24; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} tx_rx_buffer[13];
}; /* Address 0x0040 - 0x0070 */
//Misc Registers
union {
struct {
uint32_t rmc: 7; /* RMC[6:0] RX Message Counter */
uint32_t reserved7: 25; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} rx_message_counter_reg; /* Address 0x0074 */
uint32_t reserved_78; /* Address 0x0078 (RX Buffer Start Address not supported) */
union {
struct {
uint32_t cd: 8; /* CDR[7:0] CLKOUT frequency selector based of fOSC */
uint32_t co: 1; /* CDR.8 CLKOUT enable/disable */
uint32_t reserved9: 23; /* Internal Reserved */
};
uint32_t val;
} clock_divider_reg; /* Address 0x007C */
} twai_dev_t;
#ifndef __cplusplus
_Static_assert(sizeof(twai_dev_t) == 128, "TWAI registers should be 32 * 4 bytes");
#endif
extern twai_dev_t TWAI;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
```
|
is a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 131,852 in 63,098 households and a population density of 620 persons per km². The total area of the city is . It is the site of Narita International Airport, one of the two main international airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area.
Geography
Narita is located in the northern center of Chiba prefecture, about from the prefectural capital at Chiba and from the center of Tokyo. Narita International Airport is about further from the city center of Narita (the location of the city hall). Located on the Shimosa Plateau, the old town (centered on Narita-san) and the new town are in the southwestern part of the city, and Narita International Airport is in the hills in the southeast. Agricultural areas take water from the Tone River, which runs through the border between Imba-numa in the western part of the city and Ibaraki prefecture on the north. Most of the city is between above sea level.
Surrounding municipalities
Chiba Prefecture
Sakae
Inzai
Shisui
Tomisato
Shibayama
Tako
Katori
Kōzaki
Ibaraki Prefecture
Kawachi
Climate
Narita has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Narita is . The average annual rainfall is with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around , and lowest in January, at around .
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Narita has recently plateaued after several decades of growth.
History
The area Narita has been inhabited since the Japanese Paleolithic period. Archaeologists have found stone tools dating to some 30,000 years ago on the site of Narita Airport. Numerous shell middens from the Jōmon period, and hundreds of burial tumuli from the Kofun period have been found in numerous locations around Narita. Place names in the vicinity of Narita appear in the Nara period Man'yōshū (although the name “Narita” does not appear in written records until 1408). As Narita is located roughly equidistant from the Pacific Ocean and Tokyo Bay, around a number of small rivers, it was a natural political and commercial center for the region, and gained importance as a pilgrimage destination with the foundation of the noted Buddhist temple of Shinsho-ji in 940 AD. During the Heian period, the area was a center for the revolt of Taira Masakado. During the Edo period, the area continued to prosper as part of the tenryō within Shimōsa Province under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate.
After the Meiji Restoration, the area was organized as a town under Inba District on April 1, 1889. Portions of the town were destroyed by Allied air raids in February and May, 1945. On March 31, 1954, Narita gained city status through merger with the neighboring villages of Habu, Nakago, Kuzumi, Toyosumi, Toyama, and Kozu. Growth in the area began in earnest in 1966, when Prime Minister Eisaku Satō laid out the plan for Narita International Airport. The development of the airport and accompanying access to central Tokyo led to widespread residential, commercial and industrial development in the city. However, construction of the airport was widely opposed, and violent demonstrations occurred through the end of the 1960s and early 1970s, which delayed the opening of the airport until May 20, 1978.
On March 27, 2006, the towns of Shimofusa and Taiei (both from Katori District) were merged into Narita.
Government
Narita has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 30 members. Narita contributes two members to the Chiba Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Chiba 10th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Areas
Central Narita
Central Narita is roughly defined as the area between Narita Station, Keisei Narita Station and the Narita-san Temple. The main road in central Narita is , which is lined with about 150 small shops and has been extensively renovated in recent years.
Narita New Town
Narita New Town is a planned residential area to the west of Narita Station. It has 16,000 homes with a total population of 60,000. The area was designed in 1968 based on the new towns surrounding London in the UK, and now houses most of the city's population. Many residents of the area are airport or airline workers: the area houses corporate housing and dormitories for Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways, the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau and Japan Customs. There are also several Urban Renaissance Agency and other government-subsidized housing projects in the area.
Kōzunomori
Kōzunomori is a suburban area of Narita located south of the New Town, about 4 minutes by train from Keisei Narita Station. It has a population of about 12,000. Kōzunomori Station is flanked by a large Your Elm department store.
Airport and farm areas
Narita International Airport is located on the east side of Narita in a historically agricultural area called . The construction and later expansion of the airport led to intense civil unrest among Sanrizuka residents (see Narita International Airport's history). Although land expropriation and poorer farming conditions due to the airport's construction have caused Narita's farming population to drop two-thirds from pre-airport levels, the area immediately surrounding the airport remains lightly populated by farmers.
Industrial areas
There are two main industrial zones in Narita: and . Both zones were laid out in the 1960s to take advantage of Narita Airport and the ability to quickly import and export goods by air. An aircraft part repair plant operated by JAL (Japan Airlines) and Pratt & Whitney, called Japan Turbine Technologies, is located in the Taiei industrial estate.
Economy
Although Narita's economy was historically focused on agriculture, the opening of Narita International Airport refocused the local economy on transportation, logistics and tourism. Most of the airport property is located within Narita City, but many airport hotels and airport-related logistics facilities are in the neighboring towns of Shibayama and Tomisato.
Prologis, FedEx Express, Sagawa Express and several other large logistics firms have major shipping centers in the city.
Nippon Cargo Airlines and Vanilla Air are headquartered on airport property within the city. Spring Airlines Japan is headquartered in the Kozunomori area of the city.
JALways was headquartered in the JAL Operations Center at the airport before merging into JAL in 2010.
Education
Schools
Narita has 24 public and one private elementary schools, one public combined elementary/junior high school, and nine public and one private junior high school. The public schools are under the control of the Narita City Board of Education. The city has four public high schools operated by the Chiba Prefectural Board of Education.
Narita Kokusai High School
Private schools:
(成田高等学校・付属中学校)
Public libraries
The City of Narita operates the Narita Public Library. In addition each community center includes a library branch.
Transportation
Airport
Narita International Airport provides domestic and international services.
Railway
JR East Narita Express trains and Keisei Skyliner trains connect Narita Airport to central Tokyo.
JR East – Narita Line
––
JR East – Narita Line (Abiko branch line)
–
JR East – Narita Line (Airport branch line)
––
Keisei Electric Railway: Keisei Main Line
–––
Keisei Electric Railway: Keisei Higashi-Narita Line
–
Keisei Electric Railway: Keisei Narita Airport Line
––
Highway
The Higashi-Kantō Expressway connects Narita to Tokyo and Chiba City. Chiba Kotsu and Narita Kuko Kotsu provide bus service through the city. The Narita City Loop Bus, operated by both companies, operates on two circular routes around the city, stopping in major commercial areas and at all major hotels.
Twin towns – sister cities
Narita is twinned with:
Foxton, New Zealand (1995)
San Bruno, United States (1990)
Friendship cities
Jeongeup, North Jeolla, South Korea (2002)
Jung District, Incheon, South Korea (1998)
Næstved, Denmark (2003)
Xianyang, Shaanxi, China (1988)
Local attractions
Narita-san Shinsho-ji Temple
Shiseki Park
Chiba Prefectural Boso Fudoki-no-oka Museum
Narita Wholesale Market
Narita Peace Pagoda
Notable people
Yuji Funayama, professional footballer
Yusuke Igawa, professional footballer
Yoshio Inaba, actor
Manabu Iwadate, professional baseball player
Yuki Karakawa, professional baseball player
Takeharu Kunimoto, musician
Yōko Oginome, singer
Sakura Sōgorō, Edo period folk hero
See also
Komikado Shrine
References
External links
Official Website
Cities in Chiba Prefecture
|
The 2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B is the 51st season of the Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B, Hungary's second tier Handball league.
Team information
There are 12–12 clubs in the 2 group, with three-three promoted teams from Nemzeti Bajnokság II.
Team changes
Promoted from 2017–18 Nemzeti Bajnokság II
Nagykanizsai Izzó SE ()
Relegated from 2017–18 Nemzeti Bajnokság I
Váci KSE
Orosházi FKSE
Relegated to 2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság II
KK Ajka ()
Tatabánya KC (U20)
Csurgói KK (U20)
Törökszentmiklósi KE ()
MOL-Pick Szeged ()
Promoted to 2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság I
Vecsés SE
Mezőkövesdi KC
Arenas and locations
Western Group
The following 12 clubs compete in the NB I/B (Western) during the 2018–19 season:
Eastern Group
The following 12 clubs compete in the NB I/B (Eastern) during the 2018–19 season:
See also
2018–19 Magyar Kupa
2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság I
2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság II
References
External links
Hungarian Handball Federaration
hetmeteres.hu
Handball leagues in Hungary
Nemzeti Bajnoksag I/B Men
|
```c++
#ifndef _RAR_ARCHIVE_
#define _RAR_ARCHIVE_
class PPack;
class RawRead;
class RawWrite;
enum NOMODIFY_FLAGS
{
NMDF_ALLOWLOCK=1,NMDF_ALLOWANYVOLUME=2,NMDF_ALLOWFIRSTVOLUME=4
};
enum RARFORMAT {RARFMT_NONE,RARFMT14,RARFMT15,RARFMT50,RARFMT_FUTURE};
enum ADDSUBDATA_FLAGS
{
ASDF_SPLIT = 1, // Allow to split archive just before header if necessary.
ASDF_COMPRESS = 2, // Allow to compress data following subheader.
ASDF_CRYPT = 4, // Encrypt data after subheader if password is set.
ASDF_CRYPTIFHEADERS = 8 // Encrypt data after subheader only in -hp mode.
};
// RAR5 headers must not exceed 2 MB.
#define MAX_HEADER_SIZE_RAR5 0x200000
class Archive:public File
{
private:
void UpdateLatestTime(FileHeader *CurBlock);
void ConvertNameCase(wchar *Name);
void ConvertFileHeader(FileHeader *hd);
size_t ReadHeader14();
size_t ReadHeader15();
size_t ReadHeader50();
void ProcessExtra50(RawRead *Raw,size_t ExtraSize,BaseBlock *bb);
void RequestArcPassword();
void UnexpEndArcMsg();
void BrokenHeaderMsg();
void UnkEncVerMsg(const wchar *Name,const wchar *Info);
bool DoGetComment(Array<wchar> *CmtData);
bool ReadCommentData(Array<wchar> *CmtData);
#if !defined(RAR_NOCRYPT)
CryptData HeadersCrypt;
#endif
ComprDataIO SubDataIO;
bool DummyCmd;
RAROptions *Cmd;
RarTime LatestTime;
int LastReadBlock;
HEADER_TYPE CurHeaderType;
bool SilentOpen;
#ifdef USE_QOPEN
QuickOpen QOpen;
bool ProhibitQOpen;
#endif
public:
Archive(RAROptions *InitCmd=NULL);
~Archive();
static RARFORMAT IsSignature(const byte *D,size_t Size);
bool IsArchive(bool EnableBroken);
size_t SearchBlock(HEADER_TYPE HeaderType);
size_t SearchSubBlock(const wchar *Type);
size_t SearchRR();
size_t ReadHeader();
void CheckArc(bool EnableBroken);
void CheckOpen(const wchar *Name);
bool WCheckOpen(const wchar *Name);
bool GetComment(Array<wchar> *CmtData);
void ViewComment();
void SetLatestTime(RarTime *NewTime);
void SeekToNext();
bool CheckAccess();
bool IsArcDir();
void ConvertAttributes();
void VolSubtractHeaderSize(size_t SubSize);
uint FullHeaderSize(size_t Size);
int64 GetStartPos();
void AddSubData(byte *SrcData,uint64 DataSize,File *SrcFile,
const wchar *Name,uint Flags);
bool ReadSubData(Array<byte> *UnpData,File *DestFile,bool TestMode);
HEADER_TYPE GetHeaderType() {return CurHeaderType;}
RAROptions* GetRAROptions() {return Cmd;}
void SetSilentOpen(bool Mode) {SilentOpen=Mode;}
#if 0
void GetRecoveryInfo(bool Required,int64 *Size,int *Percent);
#endif
#ifdef USE_QOPEN
bool Open(const wchar *Name,uint Mode=FMF_READ);
int Read(void *Data,size_t Size);
void Seek(int64 Offset,int Method);
int64 Tell();
void QOpenUnload() {QOpen.Unload();}
void SetProhibitQOpen(bool Mode) {ProhibitQOpen=Mode;}
#endif
BaseBlock ShortBlock;
MarkHeader MarkHead;
MainHeader MainHead;
CryptHeader CryptHead;
FileHeader FileHead;
EndArcHeader EndArcHead;
SubBlockHeader SubBlockHead;
FileHeader SubHead;
CommentHeader CommHead;
ProtectHeader ProtectHead;
UnixOwnersHeader UOHead;
EAHeader EAHead;
StreamHeader StreamHead;
int64 CurBlockPos;
int64 NextBlockPos;
RARFORMAT Format;
bool Solid;
bool Volume;
bool MainComment;
bool Locked;
bool Signed;
bool FirstVolume;
bool NewNumbering;
bool Protected;
bool Encrypted;
size_t SFXSize;
bool BrokenHeader;
bool FailedHeaderDecryption;
#if !defined(RAR_NOCRYPT)
byte ArcSalt[SIZE_SALT50];
#endif
bool Splitting;
uint VolNumber;
int64 VolWrite;
uint64 AddingFilesSize;
uint64 AddingHeadersSize;
bool NewArchive;
wchar FirstVolumeName[NM];
};
#endif
```
|
East Greenmount is a rural town and locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of East Greenmount had a population of 361 people.
Geography
East Greenmount is on the Darling Downs and, as its name suggests, to the immediate east of the locality of Greenmount. The town is in west of the locality at the junction of the New England Highway and the Greenmount Clifton Road.
The New England Highway enters the locality from the south (Nobby), passes immediately east of the town and exits to the north-west (Cambooya).
Mount Sibley is an isolated peak in the south-east of East Greenmount (), rising to above sea level. The mountain was named after James Sibley, a pastoralist and publican, who leased the Clifton pastoral run in the early 1840s.
Emu Creek commences at the northern boundary of the locality (formed by the confluence of Elliott Creek and Allan Gully in Ramsay) and exits to the west (Greenmount). It is a tributary of Hodgson Creek, which is a tributary of the Condamine River, part of the Murray–Darling basin.
History
The name Greenmount comes from a farm name used by Donald Mackintosh who represented the area as a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Cambooya from 1899 to 1912 and Pittsworth from 1912 to 1915.
Emu Creek State School opened on 31 May 1875. It takes its name from the creek which flows through the locality and not from the locality of Emu Creek ( further north.
Until 13 May 2005, the official name for the locality was Greenmount East.
In the , the locality of East Greenmount had a population of 361 people.
Education
Emu Creek State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 14534 New England Highway (). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 24 students with 2 teachers and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 29 students with 3 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).
There are no secondary schools in East Greenmount. The nearest government secondary schools are Clifton State High School in Clifton to the south and two schools in Toowoomba to the north: Harristown State High School in Harristown and Centenary Heights State High School in Centenary Heights.
Facilities
Greenmount Waste Facility is at 123 Falknau Road (). It is operated by the Toowoomba Regional Council.
Amenities
Steele Rudd Park is at 172 Steele Rudd Road (). It is dedicated to the family of Steele Rudd and features replica historical buildings.
References
External links
Toowoomba Region
Towns in the Darling Downs
Localities in Queensland
|
```java
package com.journaldev.json.gson;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonToken;
import com.journaldev.json.model.Address;
import com.journaldev.json.model.Employee;
public class EmployeeGsonReader {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("employee.txt");
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
//create JsonReader object
JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(isr);
//create objects
Employee emp = new Employee();
Address add = new Address();
emp.setAddress(add);
List<Long> phoneNums = new ArrayList<Long>();
emp.setCities(new ArrayList<String>());
emp.setProperties(new HashMap<String, String>());
String key = null;
boolean insidePropertiesObj=false;
key = parseJSON(reader, emp, phoneNums, key, insidePropertiesObj);
long[] nums = new long[phoneNums.size()];
int index = 0;
for(Long l :phoneNums){
nums[index++] = l;
}
emp.setPhoneNumbers(nums);
reader.close();
//print employee object
System.out.println("Employee Object\n\n"+emp);
}
private static String parseJSON(JsonReader reader, Employee emp,
List<Long> phoneNums, String key, boolean insidePropertiesObj) throws IOException {
//loop to read all tokens
while(reader.hasNext()){
//get next token
JsonToken token = reader.peek();
switch(token){
case BEGIN_OBJECT:
reader.beginObject();
if("address".equals(key) || "properties".equals(key)){
while(reader.hasNext()){
parseJSON(reader, emp,phoneNums, key, insidePropertiesObj);
}
reader.endObject();
}
break;
case END_OBJECT:
reader.endObject();
if(insidePropertiesObj) insidePropertiesObj=false;
break;
case BEGIN_ARRAY:
reader.beginArray();
if("phoneNumbers".equals(key) || "cities".equals(key)){
while(reader.hasNext()){
parseJSON(reader, emp,phoneNums, key, insidePropertiesObj);
}
reader.endArray();
}
break;
case END_ARRAY:
reader.endArray();
break;
case NAME:
key = reader.nextName();
if("properties".equals(key)) insidePropertiesObj=true;
break;
case BOOLEAN:
if("permanent".equals(key)) emp.setPermanent(reader.nextBoolean());
else{
System.out.println("Unknown item found with key="+key);
//skip value to ignore it
reader.skipValue();
}
break;
case NUMBER:
if("empID".equals(key)) emp.setId(reader.nextInt());
else if("phoneNumbers".equals(key)) phoneNums.add(reader.nextLong());
else if("zipcode".equals(key)) emp.getAddress().setZipcode(reader.nextInt());
else {
System.out.println("Unknown item found with key="+key);
//skip value to ignore it
reader.skipValue();
}
break;
case STRING:
setStringValues(emp, key, reader.nextString(), insidePropertiesObj);
break;
case NULL:
System.out.println("Null value for key"+key);
reader.nextNull();
break;
case END_DOCUMENT:
System.out.println("End of Document Reached");
break;
default:
System.out.println("This part will never execute");
break;
}
}
return key;
}
private static void setStringValues(Employee emp, String key,
String value, boolean insidePropertiesObj) {
if("name".equals(key)) emp.setName(value);
else if("role".equals(key)) emp.setRole(value);
else if("cities".equals(key)) emp.getCities().add(value);
else if ("street".equals(key)) emp.getAddress().setStreet(value);
else if("city".equals(key)) emp.getAddress().setCity(value);
else{
//add to emp properties map
if(insidePropertiesObj){
emp.getProperties().put(key, value);
}else{
System.out.println("Unknown data found with key="+key+" value="+value);
}
}
}
}
```
|
```c
#include <ctype.h>
int tolower(int c)
{
if (isupper(c)) return c | 32;
return c;
}
int __tolower_l(int c, locale_t l)
{
return tolower(c);
}
weak_alias(__tolower_l, tolower_l);
```
|
Sex (stylised SEX) was a boutique run by Vivienne Westwood and her then partner Malcolm McLaren at 430 King's Road, London between 1974 and 1976. It specialised in clothing that defined the look of the punk movement.
Westwood and McLaren’s boutique underwent several name and correlating interior decor changes through the 1970s to connect with design inspirations, the boutique finally being renamed Worlds End in 1979, a name which (following a short period of closure) the shop retains to this day.
Paradise Garage
Prior to Westwood and McLaren taking over tenancy in 1971, 430 Kings Road had been the site of several fashion boutique, including The 430 Boutique, operated by Carol Derry and Bill Fuller in the early 1960s, Hung On You run by Jane Ormsby Gore and Michael Rainey from 1967 to 1969, Mr Freedom, from 1969 to 1970, and Paradise Garage from 1970 to 1971.
In October 1971, Malcolm McLaren and a friend from art school, Patrick Casey, opened a stall in the back of what was then the Paradise Garage boutique at 430 King's Road in London's Chelsea district. On sale were items collected by McLaren over the previous year, including rock & roll records, magazines, clothing and memorabilia from the 1950s.
Let It Rock
Trevor Myles (who ran Paradise Garage), relinquished the entire premises to McLaren and Casey in November 1971. They renamed the shop Let It Rock with stock including second-hand and new Teddy Boy clothes designed by McLaren's school teacher girlfriend Vivienne Westwood. The shop-front corrugated iron frontage was painted black with the name pasted in pink lettering. The interior was given period detail, such as "Odeon" wallpaper and Festival of Britain trinkets, furnished in the style of a 1950s living room.
Bespoke tailored drape jackets, skin-tight trousers and thick-soled "brothel creepers" shoes were the mainstays of stock retailed under the label. Let It Rock was soon covered in the London Evening Standard.
Too Fast To Live, Too Young To Die
In 1973 the outlet interior was changed and the shop was given a new name, Too Fast To Live, Too Young To Die, to reflect a new range of clothing from Britain's early 1960s "rocker" fashions. Features of garments retailed under Too Fast To Live Too Young To Die included chains, leather, and sleeveless t-shirts adorned with provocative statements, reflecting Westwood's politically-informed design inspirations. With the boutique’s name paying homage to James Dean, the signage featured a black background with white lettering spelling out the shop’s new name around a large skull and crossbones, a new era of youth subculture was echoed.
Sex
In the spring of 1974 the shop underwent another refurbishment and was rebranded with the name SEX.
The façade included a sign of pink foam rubber letters spelling "SEX", and the interior of the boutique was covered with graffiti from the SCUM Manifesto and chickenwire. Rubber curtains covered the walls and red carpeting was installed.
SEX sold fetish and bondage wear supplied by existing specialist labels such as Atomage, She-And-Me and London Leatherman as well as designs by McLaren and Westwood. Jordan (Pamela Rooke) was a sales assistant. Among customers at SEX were the four original members of Sex Pistols (the bass-player Glen Matlock was an employee as a sales assistant on Saturdays). The group's name was provided by McLaren in partial promotion of the boutique. In August 1975, nineteen-year-old John Lydon was persuaded to audition for the group by singing along to Alice Cooper's "I'm Eighteen" on the jukebox. Other notable patrons included occasional assistant Chrissie Hynde, Adam Ant, Marco Pirroni, Siouxsie Sioux, Steven Severin and the rest of the Bromley Contingent.
The store's designs confronted social and sexual taboos, and included T-shirts bearing images of the Cambridge Rapist's face hood, semi-naked cowboys from a 1969 illustration by the US artist Jim French, trompe-l'œil bare breasts by Rhode Island School of Design students Janusz and Laura Gottwald in the late 1960s, and pornographic texts from the book School for Wives ("I groaned with pain...in a soft corrosion") by the beat author Alexander Trocchi. Also featured were T-shirts with the slogan 'Prick Up Your Ears', a reference to the biography of influential proto-punk subversive Joe Orton, and text culled from the biography of Orton stating how cheap clothes suited him. Among the designs were clear plastic-pocketed jeans, zippered tops and the Anarchy shirt which used dead stock from the 1960s manufacturer Wemblex. These were bleached and dyed shirts and adorned with silk Karl Marx patches and anarchist slogans.
Seditionaries
In December 1976, 430 King's Road was renamed Seditionaries, trading under that title until September 1980. As Seditionaries: Clothes for Heroes, the boutique adopted brutalist interior and exterior styling: large murals depicting imagery of bomb damage, harshly bright lighting, and cavities perforating the ceiling created by McLaren, surrounded Westwood's innovative garments now considered punk signatures.
Designs were licensed by Westwood to the operators of the boutique at 153 King's Road, Boy (formerly Acme Attractions) who issued them, some with alterations, over the next eight years. Boy London was founded by Stephane Raynor and Israel-based businessman John Krivine in 1976 on the King's Road. Krivine sold the company in 1984.
World's End
In late 1980, the shop at 430 King's Road re-opened under the name World's End. The building was designed by McLaren and Westwood and realised by Roger Burton, aided by Jeremy Blackburn and Tony Devers, to resemble a mixture of the Olde Curiosity Shoppe and an 18th-century galleon. The façade was installed with a large clock which spun backwards with the floor raked at an angle. McLaren and Westwood launched the first of a series of collections from the outlet at the beginning of 1981 and collaborated for a further three years. World's End remains open as part of Vivienne Westwood's global fashion empire.
Famous shop assistants
Many people related with the punk scene worked at the shop in one way or another. A notable employee was Jordan (Pamela Rooke), whose provocative dress sense served as a walking advertisement for the shop. At various times, Glen Matlock, Chrissie Hynde and Sid Vicious also worked there.
Further reading
The Look: Adventures in rock & pop fashion by Paul Gorman. Publisher: London, Adelita Ltd, 2006
England's Dreaming Sex Pistols and Punk Rock by Jon Savage. Publisher: London, Faber & Faber Ltd, 1991
Rotten: No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs by John Lydon. Publisher: Picador, 1995
SEX & SEDITIONARIES: The incomplete sordid works of Vivienne Westwood and Malcolm McLaren" by PunkPistol. Publisher: First Edition, 2006.
"DESTROY by PunkPistol. Vivienne Westwood & Malcolm McLaren: The destruction and deconstruction of punk clothing" by PunkPistol. Publisher: First Edition, 2010.
See also
World's End, Kensington and ChelseaSEX: Too Fast To Live Too Young To Die'', a compilation album of songs on their jukebox.
References
External links
Only Anarchists Are Pretty (archive.org)
Seditionaries Clothing designed by Vivienne Westwood & Malcolm McLaren c. 1976–1979. (Shockwave Flash) (archive.org)
Punk Pirate 1981 Clothing line designed by Westwood and McLaren. (archive.org)
Punk Pistol Seditionaries tribute site to clothing designed by Westwood & McLaren. (Shockwave Flash)
1974 establishments in England
1976 disestablishments in England
British companies established in 1974
British companies disestablished in 1976
Clothing companies of the United Kingdom
Sex Pistols
Shops in London
Former buildings and structures in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Punk fashion
1970s fashion
King's Road, Chelsea, London
Sid Vicious
|
```go
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build !purego
// Package alias implements memory aliasing tests.
package alias
import "unsafe"
// AnyOverlap reports whether x and y share memory at any (not necessarily
// corresponding) index. The memory beyond the slice length is ignored.
func AnyOverlap(x, y []byte) bool {
return len(x) > 0 && len(y) > 0 &&
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&x[0])) <= uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&y[len(y)-1])) &&
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&y[0])) <= uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&x[len(x)-1]))
}
// InexactOverlap reports whether x and y share memory at any non-corresponding
// index. The memory beyond the slice length is ignored. Note that x and y can
// have different lengths and still not have any inexact overlap.
//
// InexactOverlap can be used to implement the requirements of the crypto/cipher
// AEAD, Block, BlockMode and Stream interfaces.
func InexactOverlap(x, y []byte) bool {
if len(x) == 0 || len(y) == 0 || &x[0] == &y[0] {
return false
}
return AnyOverlap(x, y)
}
```
|
```objective-c
/*
*
*/
#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ARCH_X86_THREAD_STACK_H
#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ARCH_X86_THREAD_STACK_H
#include <zephyr/arch/x86/mmustructs.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define ARCH_STACK_PTR_ALIGN 16UL
#else
#define ARCH_STACK_PTR_ALIGN 4UL
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_STACK_PROTECTION) || defined(CONFIG_USERSPACE) \
|| defined(CONFIG_THREAD_STACK_MEM_MAPPED)
#define Z_X86_STACK_BASE_ALIGN CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE
#else
#define Z_X86_STACK_BASE_ALIGN ARCH_STACK_PTR_ALIGN
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_USERSPACE) || defined(CONFIG_THREAD_STACK_MEM_MAPPED)
/* If user mode enabled, expand any stack size to fill a page since that is
* the access control granularity and we don't want other kernel data to
* unintentionally fall in the latter part of the page
*
* This is also true when memory mapped stacks are used with since
* access control applies to one page at a time.
*/
#define Z_X86_STACK_SIZE_ALIGN CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE
#else
#define Z_X86_STACK_SIZE_ALIGN ARCH_STACK_PTR_ALIGN
#endif
#ifndef _ASMLANGUAGE
/* With both hardware stack protection and userspace enabled, stacks are
* arranged as follows:
*
* --- Without stack being memory mapped:
* High memory addresses
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Thread stack (varies) |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Privilege elevation stack |
* | (CONFIG_PRIVILEGED_STACK_SIZE) |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Guard page (4096 bytes) |
* | - 'guard_page' in struct |
* | z_x86_thread_stack_header |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* Low Memory addresses
*
* --- With stack being memory mapped:
* High memory addresses
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Guard page (empty page) |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Thread stack (varies) |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Privilege elevation stack |
* | (CONFIG_PRIVILEGED_STACK_SIZE) |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Guard page (empty page) |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* Low Memory addresses
*
* Without memory mapped stacks, the guard page is actually allocated
* as part of the stack struct, which takes up physical memory during
* linking.
*
* Privilege elevation stacks are fixed-size. All the pages containing the
* thread stack are marked as user-accessible. The guard page is marked
* read-only to catch stack overflows in supervisor mode.
*
* If a thread starts in supervisor mode, the page containing the
* privilege elevation stack is also marked read-only.
*
* If a thread starts in, or drops down to user mode, the privilege stack page
* will be marked as present, supervisor-only.
*
* If KPTI is not enabled, the _main_tss.esp0 field will always be updated
* updated to point to the top of the privilege elevation stack. Otherwise
* _main_tss.esp0 always points to the trampoline stack, which handles the
* page table switch to the kernel PDPT and transplants context to the
* privileged mode stack.
*/
struct z_x86_thread_stack_header {
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_STACK_PROTECTION) && !defined(CONFIG_THREAD_STACK_MEM_MAPPED)
char guard_page[CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
char privilege_stack[CONFIG_PRIVILEGED_STACK_SIZE];
#endif /* CONFIG_USERSPACE */
} __packed __aligned(Z_X86_STACK_BASE_ALIGN);
#define ARCH_THREAD_STACK_OBJ_ALIGN(size) Z_X86_STACK_BASE_ALIGN
#define ARCH_THREAD_STACK_SIZE_ADJUST(size) \
ROUND_UP((size), Z_X86_STACK_SIZE_ALIGN)
#define ARCH_THREAD_STACK_RESERVED \
sizeof(struct z_x86_thread_stack_header)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_STACK_PROTECTION
#define ARCH_KERNEL_STACK_RESERVED CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE
#define ARCH_KERNEL_STACK_OBJ_ALIGN CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE
#else
#define ARCH_KERNEL_STACK_RESERVED 0
#define ARCH_KERNEL_STACK_OBJ_ALIGN ARCH_STACK_PTR_ALIGN
#endif
#endif /* !_ASMLANGUAGE */
#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ARCH_X86_THREAD_STACK_H */
```
|
A list of films produced in the Soviet Union in 1926 (see 1926 in film).
1926
See also
1926 in the Soviet Union
External links
Soviet films of 1926 at the Internet Movie Database
1926
Soviet
Films
|
Glendale is an unincorporated community in Harrison Township, Daviess County, Indiana.
History
A post office was established at Glendale (spelled Glen Dale in early years) in 1866, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1907. It was named after Glendale, Ohio.
References
External links
Unincorporated communities in Daviess County, Indiana
Unincorporated communities in Indiana
1866 establishments in Indiana
Populated places established in 1866
|
Immortalized is the sixth solo studio album by American rapper Spice 1. It was released on October 12, 1999, through Jive Records. Recording sessions took place at the Cosmic Slop Shop in Fairfield, at Battery Studios, Sound On Sound and Unique Recording in New York, at Infinite Studios in Alameda, at S&A Studios, at DaMo Muzik Works, and at Make Tracks Studios in Modesto. Production was handled by Rick Rock, Kirk Crumpler, Dave Mezee, Grand Exultant, Mo' Benjamin and Tony Harmon, with Scott Gordon and Spice 1 serving as executive producers. It features guest appearances from N.O.R.E., Den Fen, Half a Mill, Ike Dirty, Roger Troutman, Saafir, Spook Thee Man, Too Short, Young Kyoz and Yukmouth. The album peaked at number 111 on the Billboard 200 and number 30 on the Top R&B Albums in the United States.
Track listing
Sample credits
Track 6 contains a sample from Ice Cube's "You Can't Fade Me", which also contains a sample from Parliament's "Rumpofsteelskin"
Track 9 contains a sample from "Sunny Monday" written by Booker T. & the M.G.'s
Track 21 contains a portion of the Ginuwine's composition "Tell Me Do U Wanna"
Charts
References
External links
1999 albums
Spice 1 albums
Jive Records albums
Albums produced by Rick Rock
|
Patxi Usobiaga Lakunza (born September 7, 1980), best known as Patxi Usobiaga, is a Spanish professional rock climber, sports climber and boulderer. He is known for winning two Lead Climbing World Cups in a row, and for being the first-ever climber in history to onsight an route.
Biography
Usobiaga started climbing in Atxarte when he was 10 years old. For four years he was belayed by his father. When he was 15, he climbed his first 8a route, ConanDax Librarian, in Araotz. When he was 18 he redpointed his first 8b route, Parva Naturalia, in Araotz.
From 1997 to 1999 he participated in youth competitions. In 2000, he started competing at the Lead Climbing World Cup. In 2003 he earned his first gold medal in Edinburgh. When he was 26 he earned his first Lead climbing World Cup. Next year, he won his second one. Due to these outstanding achievements he was awarded the Salewa Rock Award in 2007.
In 2009 he won the Lead Climbing World Championships in Qinghai (CHN). At the end of 2009 he underwent a shoulder surgery and after three months of rehabilitative therapy he started training again.
In June 2010 a car accident caused a painful slipped disk. In 2011, he announced his retirement from competitions.
He climbed 267 routes graded between 8a and 9a+, 158 of which were onsighted. He was the first climber who onsighted a 8c+ route (Bizi Euskaraz, in Etxauri, 2007).
Rankings
Climbing World Cup
Climbing World Championships
Climbing European Championships
Number of medals in the Climbing World Cup
Lead
Rock climbing
Number of ascended routes:
4
14
31 (1 of which onsighted)
42 (7 of which onsighted)
87 and 8b+ (68 of which onsighted)
Redpointed routes
:
Pachamama – Oliana (ESP) – November 10, 2017
La novena enmienda – Santa Linya (ESP) – December 3, 2007
La Rambla – Siurana (ESP) – November 22, 2007 – Fifth ascent
Realization – Céüse (FRA) – July 29, 2004 – Third ascent
:
PuntX – Gorges du Loup (FRA) – September 10, 2010
Hades – Nassereith (AUT) – August 23, 2009 – Redpointed on second attempt. First ascent by Andreas Bindhammer, 2008
Action directe – Frankenjura () – October 24, 2008 – Eleventh ascent
Nice to eat you – Pierrot beach (FRA) – July 22, 2008 – Second ascent. First ascent by Mike Fussilier
Fabela Pa La Enmienda – Santa Linya (ESP) – March 22, 2008
Mendeku – Egino (ESP) – December 16, 2007 – Second ascent. First ascent by Iker Pou
Fuck The system – Santa Linya (ESP) – December 9, 2007 – First ascent
Esclatamasters – (ESP) – December 7, 2007 – Third ascent. First ascent by Ramón Julián Puigblanqué
Faxismoaren txontxogiloak – Etxauri (ESP) – December 22, 2007 – First ascent
Begi Puntuan – Etxauri (ESP) – December 1, 2006 – First ascent
Kinematix – Gorges du Loup (FRA) – June 14, 2006
Psikoterapia – Valdegobia (ESP) – July 8, 2004 – First ascent
Iñi Ameriketan – Baltzola (ESP) – April 1, 2003
Il Domani – Baltzola (ESP) – March 21, 2003 – First ascent
Onsighted routes
:
Bizi Euskaraz – Etxauri (ESP) – December 11, 2007 – First ascent and first-ever 8c+ onsight in history. Project by Ekaitz Maiz.
:
Absinth – Sparchen (AUT) – July 25, 2010
Nuska – Baltzola (ESP) – August 1, 2008
Home sweet home – Pierrot Beach (FRA) – July 20, 2008
Omerta – Urnersee () – July 15, 2008
Mosca cullonera – Montsant (ESP) – November 30, 2007
Pata negra – Rodellar (Bierge, (ESP) – October 7, 2006
Gaua – Lezain (ESP) – October 10, 2005
See also
List of grade milestones in rock climbing
History of rock climbing
Rankings of most career IFSC gold medals
References
External links
1980 births
Living people
Spanish rock climbers
World Games gold medalists
World Games silver medalists
Competitors at the 2005 World Games
Competitors at the 2009 World Games
IFSC Climbing World Championships medalists
Sportspeople from Eibar
IFSC Climbing World Cup overall medalists
Golden Piton winners
|
Roger Lambrecht (1 January 1916 – 4 August 1979) was a Belgian road bicycle racer. He rode professionally from 1945 to 1954 and won 18 races, which included two stages of the 1948 and 1949 Tour de France; he wore the yellow jersey for two stages in 1948 and one stage in 1949.
Major results
1946
Callac
Circuit de l'Aulne/GP Le Télégramme à Châteaulin
1948
Dijon – Lyon
Hautmont
Plonéour-Lavern
Redon
Sint-Niklaas
Tour de France:
7th place overall classification
Winner stage 17
1949
Winner stage 2 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
Redon
Sint-Niklaas
Tour de France:
11th place overall classification
Winner stage 2
Wearing yellow jersey for one day
1950
Tour de France:
13th place overall classification
1952
Rouen
Saint-Pol-de-Leon – Brest
External links
Palmarès of Roger Lambrecht
Official Tour de France results for Roger Lambrecht
1916 births
1979 deaths
Cyclists from West Flanders
Belgian male cyclists
Belgian Tour de France stage winners
People from Beernem
|
```smalltalk
/* ========================================================================
*
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* ======================================================================*/
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Assert = NUnit.Framework.Legacy.ClassicAssert;
namespace Opc.Ua.Server.Tests
{
/// <summary>
/// Test Standard Server stratup.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture, Category("Server")]
[SetCulture("en-us"), SetUICulture("en-us")]
[Parallelizable]
public class ServerStartupTests
{
const double kMaxAge = 10000;
const uint kTimeoutHint = 10000;
[DatapointSource]
public string[] UriSchemes = { Utils.UriSchemeOpcTcp, Utils.UriSchemeHttps, Utils.UriSchemeOpcHttps };
#region Test Methods
/// <summary>
/// Start a server fixture with different uri schemes.
/// </summary>
[Theory]
public async Task StartServerAsync(
string uriScheme
)
{
var fixture = new ServerFixture<StandardServer>();
Assert.NotNull(fixture);
fixture.UriScheme = uriScheme;
var server = await fixture.StartAsync(TestContext.Out).ConfigureAwait(false);
fixture.SetTraceOutput(TestContext.Out);
Assert.NotNull(server);
await Task.Delay(1000).ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.StopAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
#endregion
}
}
```
|
The S.E.A. Write Award, or Southeast Asian Writers Award, is an award that is presented annually since 1979 to poets and writers of Southeast Asia.
The awards are given to the writers from each of the countries that comprise the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, though not all countries in ASEAN are represented every year. The award is sometimes given for a specific work by an author, or it could be awarded for lifetime achievement. The types of works that are honored vary, and have included poetry, short stories, novels, plays, folklore, and scholarly and religious works.
The ceremonies are held in Bangkok, with a member of the Thai royal family presiding. The award was conceived by the management of The Oriental hotel in Bangkok, which then sought further backing from Thai Airways International and other companies. The ceremonies have featured some notable guest speakers, including Iris Murdoch, Peter Ustinov, Jeffrey Archer, James A. Michener, Gore Vidal, William Golding, Rita Dove and Paul Theroux. The 2006 keynote speaker, Nobel Prize laureate Wole Soyinka canceled his keynote speech in protest against the Thai military's coup against the government, and was replaced at the last moment by S. P. Somtow.
The 2011 ceremony was postponed until February 2012 because of the 2011 Thailand floods. Edwin Thumboo was the keynote speaker. The 2016–18 ceremonies were postponed due to the passing of the Thai king in 2016. The three Singaporean winners received their awards in November 2019.
List of S.E.A. Write Award winners
1979–1989
Until 1984, ASEAN comprising Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Brunei was admitted in 1984 and its first S.E.A. Write honoree was named in 1986.
1990–1994
1995–1999
Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995 and named its first S.E.A. Write honoree in 1996. Laos and Myanmar were admitted in 1997 and named their first honorees in 1998. Cambodia joined ASEAN in 1999, and named its first S.E.A. Write honoree that same year.
2000s
2010s
References
External links
S.E.A. Write Awards website
Asian literary awards
Thai literary awards
Southeast Asian culture
Awards established in 1979
|
Andrea Jenkins (born May 10, 1961) is an American politician, writer, performance artist, poet, and transgender activist. She is known for being the first Black openly transgender woman elected to public office in the United States, since January 2018 on the Minneapolis City Council and as the council's president, since January 2022.
Jenkins moved to Minnesota to attend the University of Minnesota in 1979 and was hired by the Hennepin County government, where she worked for a decade. Jenkins worked as a staff member on the Minneapolis City Council for 12 years before beginning work as curator of the Transgender Oral History Project at the University of Minnesota's Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies.
Early life and education
Born in 1961, Andrea Jenkins was raised in North Lawndale, Chicago. She has said she grew up in "a low-income, working-class community" and "lived in some pretty rough places." She was raised by a single mother, Shirley Green, who was "very loving and very much concerned that we get a good education."
When she was young and still presenting as male, she participated in the Cub Scouts and played football at Robert Lindblom Math & Science Academy before moving to Minneapolis in 1979 to attend the University of Minnesota.
In her 20s, Jenkins came out as gay, married a woman, became a parent, and divorced. At 30, she began to outwardly present as female and returned to college to finish her bachelor's degree from Metropolitan State University, which she followed by earning two master's degrees–an MFA in creative writing from Hamline University and an MS in community economic development from Southern New Hampshire University. During which, Jenkins worked as a vocational counselor for the Hennepin County government. In 2018, Jenkins completed Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government program for Senior Executives in State and Local Government as a David Bohnett LGBTQ Victory Institute Leadership fellow.
Career
Local government
Jenkins worked for a decade as a vocational counselor with Hennepin County. In 2001, Robert Lilligren, who was running for a seat on the Minneapolis City Council, asked Jenkins to be a part of his campaign. After his election, Jenkins joined Lilligren's staff where she worked as his principal executive assistant for four years.
In 2005, Elizabeth Glidden was elected to the City Council and hired Jenkins as an aide, in part for Jenkins's extensive network that she had built up during her time in Lilligren's office. While on Glidden's staff, Jenkins earned a fellowship dedicated to transgender issues and helped to establish the Transgender Issues Work Group in 2014. That year, she organized a City Council summit on transgender equity intended to highlight the issues trans people in Minnesota face.
In 2015, after 12 years as a policy aide with the Minneapolis City Council, Jenkins began work at the University of Minnesota's Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies where she curates the Transgender Oral History Project (TOHP). Lisa Vecoli, curator of the Tretter Collection, noted that the materials within the collection tend to be gay white male-focused. In her role as curator of the TOHP, Jenkins will seek to expand the trans narratives archived in the collection by recording oral histories from up to 300 individuals, totaling as many as 400 hours of interviews.
Minneapolis city council
Jenkins announced in December 2016 that she would run to represent Minneapolis's 8th Ward on the City Council. Glidden, who held the seat, announced that she would not run for reelection. Jenkins’ campaign slogan was "Leadership. Access. Equity." With Hayden Mora, Jenkins founded Trans United Fund, a political action committee (PAC) to aid transgender candidates. On November 7, 2017, Jenkins won the election with more than 70% of the vote. The Minneapolis City Council has only had six other Black members. During the 2017 election, three Black council members won their races. She was elected vice president of City Council by her fellow councilors shortly after her election. Since then, she has also served as chair of the new Race Equity Subcommittee and helped create a Racial Equity Community Advisory Committee consisting of city residents.
The 8th Ward that Jenkins represents includes the 38th Street and Chicago Avenue intersection where George Floyd was murdered by a Minneapolis police officer on May 25, 2020. Despite initially supporting abolishment of the Minneapolis Police Department following the murder of George Floyd, Jenkins later decided, following a recent wave of shooting, that the police should and keep doing their work in the city. But she also said Minneapolis "should focus on creating more schools, housing and other services that prevent people from pursuing crime or turning to violence".
Jenkins was reelected to the Minneapolis City Council in November 2021, and was named City Council President on January 10, 2022, in a unanimous vote.
Vehicle blocking incident
On June 27, 2021, Jenkins, the vice president of the Minneapolis City Council, was involved in a confrontation with racial justice activists at a Pride event in downtown Minneapolis. A group that included Donald Hooker Jr, a leader with Twin Cities Coalition for Justice 4 Jamar (referring to Jamar Clark), blocked the car Jenkins was a passenger in for several hours and presented a list of six demands that Jenkins was asked to sign her agreement to. The demands including dropping charges against protesters in recent demonstrations, calling for the immediate resignation of Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, continuing the closure of George Floyd Square, and providing more information about investigations of recent police killings. After Jenkins signed the agreement, activists moved out of the way to allow the vehicle to drive away. Hooker posted a 23-minute video of part of the encounter to Facebook. In a statement about the incident, Jenkins said she was treated inhumanely and held against her will by the demonstrators. The editorial board of the Star Tribune newspaper criticized what is described as attempted intimidation of Jenkins and compared aspects of the blocking incident to the 2021 United States Capitol attack.
Media recognition
In 2010, Jenkins won the Naked Stages grant from the Jerome Foundation and Pillsbury House Theater. She created "Body Parts: Reflections on Reflections".
Jenkins was one of several dozen women featured on the January 29, 2018, Time cover. The article was about the many women who ran for office in 2017 and 2018. Five of the women featured were lesbian and transgender candidates, all recipients of money from the LGBTQ Victory Fund.
In June 2020, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the first LGBTQ pride parade, Queerty named her among the fifty heroes "leading the nation toward equality, acceptance, and dignity for all people". She was included in the 2022 Fast Company Queer 50 list.
Personal life
Jenkins is a performance artist, poet, and writer who identifies as bisexual and queer. She is a grandmother. Her own mother now lives in Ward 8. She has a partner of eight years. Jenkins was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 2018.
She has participated in the Trans Lives Matter movement and chaired the board of Intermedia Arts. In 2015, Jenkins was grand marshal of the Twin Cities Pride Parade. Jenkins has cited Barack Obama, Harold Washington, the Black Panther Party, Jeremiah Wright, and Jesse Jackson as having influenced her to be involved with politics.
Bibliography
See also
2020–2021 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest
Police abolition movement in Minneapolis
References
External links
Andrea Jenkins on Intermedia Arts' website
Andrea Jenkins on the Places Journal website
1961 births
Living people
African-American city council members in Minnesota
American curators
American women curators
Hamline University alumni
African-American LGBT people
American LGBT city council members
American LGBT poets
LGBT people from Illinois
LGBT people from Minnesota
Metropolitan State University alumni
Minneapolis City Council members
Minnesota Democrats
Poets from Minnesota
Southern New Hampshire University alumni
Transgender women artists
Transgender women politicians
Transgender women writers
Transgender poets
American transgender writers
American transgender artists
University of Minnesota alumni
Writers from Chicago
Writers from Minneapolis
Bisexual women artists
Bisexual women politicians
Bisexual women writers
Bisexual poets
Bisexual rights activists
American bisexual writers
American bisexual artists
21st-century American poets
Artists from Minneapolis
Politicians from Chicago
Women city councillors in Minnesota
21st-century American politicians
21st-century American women politicians
21st-century African-American women writers
21st-century American women writers
21st-century African-American writers
20th-century African-American people
21st-century American LGBT people
20th-century African-American women
Robert Lindblom Math & Science Academy alumni
|
```go
package servers
import (
"crypto/rsa"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"path"
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
type serverResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract interprets any serverResult as a Server, if possible.
func (r serverResult) Extract() (*Server, error) {
var s Server
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return &s, err
}
func (r serverResult) ExtractInto(v interface{}) error {
return r.Result.ExtractIntoStructPtr(v, "server")
}
func ExtractServersInto(r pagination.Page, v interface{}) error {
return r.(ServerPage).Result.ExtractIntoSlicePtr(v, "servers")
}
// CreateResult is the response from a Create operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Server.
type CreateResult struct {
serverResult
}
// GetResult is the response from a Get operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Server.
type GetResult struct {
serverResult
}
// UpdateResult is the response from an Update operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Server.
type UpdateResult struct {
serverResult
}
// DeleteResult is the response from a Delete operation. Call its ExtractErr
// method to determine if the call succeeded or failed.
type DeleteResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// RebuildResult is the response from a Rebuild operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Server.
type RebuildResult struct {
serverResult
}
// ActionResult represents the result of server action operations, like reboot.
// Call its ExtractErr method to determine if the action succeeded or failed.
type ActionResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// CreateImageResult is the response from a CreateImage operation. Call its
// ExtractImageID method to retrieve the ID of the newly created image.
type CreateImageResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// ShowConsoleOutputResult represents the result of console output from a server
type ShowConsoleOutputResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract will return the console output from a ShowConsoleOutput request.
func (r ShowConsoleOutputResult) Extract() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Output string `json:"output"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Output, err
}
// GetPasswordResult represent the result of a get os-server-password operation.
// Call its ExtractPassword method to retrieve the password.
type GetPasswordResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// ExtractPassword gets the encrypted password.
// If privateKey != nil the password is decrypted with the private key.
// If privateKey == nil the encrypted password is returned and can be decrypted
// with:
//
// echo '<pwd>' | base64 -D | openssl rsautl -decrypt -inkey <private_key>
func (r GetPasswordResult) ExtractPassword(privateKey *rsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
var s struct {
Password string `json:"password"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err == nil && privateKey != nil && s.Password != "" {
return decryptPassword(s.Password, privateKey)
}
return s.Password, err
}
func decryptPassword(encryptedPassword string, privateKey *rsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
b64EncryptedPassword := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(encryptedPassword)))
n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(b64EncryptedPassword, []byte(encryptedPassword))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to base64 decode encrypted password: %s", err)
}
password, err := rsa.DecryptPKCS1v15(nil, privateKey, b64EncryptedPassword[0:n])
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to decrypt password: %s", err)
}
return string(password), nil
}
// ExtractImageID gets the ID of the newly created server image from the header.
func (r CreateImageResult) ExtractImageID() (string, error) {
if r.Err != nil {
return "", r.Err
}
// Get the image id from the header
u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(r.Header.Get("Location"))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
imageID := path.Base(u.Path)
if imageID == "." || imageID == "/" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse the ID of newly created image: %s", u)
}
return imageID, nil
}
// Server represents a server/instance in the OpenStack cloud.
type Server struct {
// ID uniquely identifies this server amongst all other servers,
// including those not accessible to the current tenant.
ID string `json:"id"`
// TenantID identifies the tenant owning this server resource.
TenantID string `json:"tenant_id"`
// UserID uniquely identifies the user account owning the tenant.
UserID string `json:"user_id"`
// Name contains the human-readable name for the server.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Updated and Created contain ISO-8601 timestamps of when the state of the
// server last changed, and when it was created.
Updated time.Time `json:"updated"`
Created time.Time `json:"created"`
// HostID is the host where the server is located in the cloud.
HostID string `json:"hostid"`
// Status contains the current operational status of the server,
// such as IN_PROGRESS or ACTIVE.
Status string `json:"status"`
// Progress ranges from 0..100.
// A request made against the server completes only once Progress reaches 100.
Progress int `json:"progress"`
// AccessIPv4 and AccessIPv6 contain the IP addresses of the server,
// suitable for remote access for administration.
AccessIPv4 string `json:"accessIPv4"`
AccessIPv6 string `json:"accessIPv6"`
// Image refers to a JSON object, which itself indicates the OS image used to
// deploy the server.
Image map[string]interface{} `json:"-"`
// Flavor refers to a JSON object, which itself indicates the hardware
// configuration of the deployed server.
Flavor map[string]interface{} `json:"flavor"`
// Addresses includes a list of all IP addresses assigned to the server,
// keyed by pool.
Addresses map[string]interface{} `json:"addresses"`
// Metadata includes a list of all user-specified key-value pairs attached
// to the server.
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata"`
// Links includes HTTP references to the itself, useful for passing along to
// other APIs that might want a server reference.
Links []interface{} `json:"links"`
// KeyName indicates which public key was injected into the server on launch.
KeyName string `json:"key_name"`
// AdminPass will generally be empty (""). However, it will contain the
// administrative password chosen when provisioning a new server without a
// set AdminPass setting in the first place.
// Note that this is the ONLY time this field will be valid.
AdminPass string `json:"adminPass"`
// SecurityGroups includes the security groups that this instance has applied
// to it.
SecurityGroups []map[string]interface{} `json:"security_groups"`
// AttachedVolumes includes the volume attachments of this instance
AttachedVolumes []AttachedVolume `json:"os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached"`
// Fault contains failure information about a server.
Fault Fault `json:"fault"`
// Tags is a slice/list of string tags in a server.
// The requires microversion 2.26 or later.
Tags *[]string `json:"tags"`
// ServerGroups is a slice of strings containing the UUIDs of the
// server groups to which the server belongs. Currently this can
// contain at most one entry.
// New in microversion 2.71
ServerGroups *[]string `json:"server_groups"`
}
type AttachedVolume struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
}
type Fault struct {
Code int `json:"code"`
Created time.Time `json:"created"`
Details string `json:"details"`
Message string `json:"message"`
}
func (r *Server) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
type tmp Server
var s struct {
tmp
Image interface{} `json:"image"`
}
err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*r = Server(s.tmp)
switch t := s.Image.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
r.Image = t
case string:
switch t {
case "":
r.Image = nil
}
}
return err
}
// ServerPage abstracts the raw results of making a List() request against
// the API. As OpenStack extensions may freely alter the response bodies of
// structures returned to the client, you may only safely access the data
// provided through the ExtractServers call.
type ServerPage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if a page contains no Server results.
func (r ServerPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
if r.StatusCode == 204 {
return true, nil
}
s, err := ExtractServers(r)
return len(s) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL uses the response's embedded link reference to navigate to the
// next page of results.
func (r ServerPage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Links []gophercloud.Link `json:"servers_links"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return gophercloud.ExtractNextURL(s.Links)
}
// ExtractServers interprets the results of a single page from a List() call,
// producing a slice of Server entities.
func ExtractServers(r pagination.Page) ([]Server, error) {
var s []Server
err := ExtractServersInto(r, &s)
return s, err
}
// MetadataResult contains the result of a call for (potentially) multiple
// key-value pairs. Call its Extract method to interpret it as a
// map[string]interface.
type MetadataResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// GetMetadataResult contains the result of a Get operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type GetMetadataResult struct {
MetadataResult
}
// ResetMetadataResult contains the result of a Reset operation. Call its
// Extract method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type ResetMetadataResult struct {
MetadataResult
}
// UpdateMetadataResult contains the result of an Update operation. Call its
// Extract method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type UpdateMetadataResult struct {
MetadataResult
}
// MetadatumResult contains the result of a call for individual a single
// key-value pair.
type MetadatumResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// GetMetadatumResult contains the result of a Get operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type GetMetadatumResult struct {
MetadatumResult
}
// CreateMetadatumResult contains the result of a Create operation. Call its
// Extract method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type CreateMetadatumResult struct {
MetadatumResult
}
// DeleteMetadatumResult contains the result of a Delete operation. Call its
// ExtractErr method to determine if the call succeeded or failed.
type DeleteMetadatumResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// Extract interprets any MetadataResult as a Metadata, if possible.
func (r MetadataResult) Extract() (map[string]string, error) {
var s struct {
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Metadata, err
}
// Extract interprets any MetadatumResult as a Metadatum, if possible.
func (r MetadatumResult) Extract() (map[string]string, error) {
var s struct {
Metadatum map[string]string `json:"meta"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Metadatum, err
}
// Address represents an IP address.
type Address struct {
Version int `json:"version"`
Address string `json:"addr"`
}
// AddressPage abstracts the raw results of making a ListAddresses() request
// against the API. As OpenStack extensions may freely alter the response bodies
// of structures returned to the client, you may only safely access the data
// provided through the ExtractAddresses call.
type AddressPage struct {
pagination.SinglePageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if an AddressPage contains no networks.
func (r AddressPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
if r.StatusCode == 204 {
return true, nil
}
addresses, err := ExtractAddresses(r)
return len(addresses) == 0, err
}
// ExtractAddresses interprets the results of a single page from a
// ListAddresses() call, producing a map of addresses.
func ExtractAddresses(r pagination.Page) (map[string][]Address, error) {
var s struct {
Addresses map[string][]Address `json:"addresses"`
}
err := (r.(AddressPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Addresses, err
}
// NetworkAddressPage abstracts the raw results of making a
// ListAddressesByNetwork() request against the API.
// As OpenStack extensions may freely alter the response bodies of structures
// returned to the client, you may only safely access the data provided through
// the ExtractAddresses call.
type NetworkAddressPage struct {
pagination.SinglePageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if a NetworkAddressPage contains no addresses.
func (r NetworkAddressPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
if r.StatusCode == 204 {
return true, nil
}
addresses, err := ExtractNetworkAddresses(r)
return len(addresses) == 0, err
}
// ExtractNetworkAddresses interprets the results of a single page from a
// ListAddressesByNetwork() call, producing a slice of addresses.
func ExtractNetworkAddresses(r pagination.Page) ([]Address, error) {
var s map[string][]Address
err := (r.(NetworkAddressPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var key string
for k := range s {
key = k
}
return s[key], err
}
```
|
Bromus latiglumis, the earlyleaf brome, is a grass native to North America. The specific epithet latiglumis is Latin for "broad-glumed", referring to the wide glumes.
Description
Bromus latiglumis is a perennial grass that grows in mats or clumps tall. The leaves are cauline. Sheaths are ribbed and glabrous, covering most nodes. The dark green leaf blades are wide with a white midrib. The ovoid panicle is long. The branches of the panicle are either spreading or reflexed and have large basal pulvini. The branches solitary or occur in pairs. The elliptical or oblong spikelets are long and broad. The spikelets are loosely flowered with three to eight flowers on each spikelet. The glumes are either pilose or glabrous. The five to seven nerved lemmas are long and are mostly glabrous though sericeous towards their base. The awns are long. The palea has a rounded tip and the anthers are long.
The grass flowers from August to September. The grass occurs in wet woods and prairies, stream banks, and alluvial plains.
References
latiglumis
|
```c
/*
*
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* path_to_url
*/
/* Part of the code in here was originally in conf.c, which is now removed */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "internal/e_os.h" /* struct stat */
#ifdef __TANDEM
# include <sys/types.h> /* needed for stat.h */
# include <sys/stat.h> /* struct stat */
#endif
#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
#include "internal/o_dir.h"
#include <openssl/lhash.h>
#include <openssl/conf.h>
#include <openssl/conf_api.h>
#include "conf_local.h"
#include "conf_def.h"
#include <openssl/buffer.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
# include <sys/stat.h>
# ifdef _WIN32
# define stat _stat
# endif
#endif
#ifndef S_ISDIR
# define S_ISDIR(a) (((a) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#endif
/*
* The maximum length we can grow a value to after variable expansion. 64k
* should be more than enough for all reasonable uses.
*/
#define MAX_CONF_VALUE_LENGTH 65536
static int is_keytype(const CONF *conf, char c, unsigned short type);
static char *eat_ws(CONF *conf, char *p);
static void trim_ws(CONF *conf, char *start);
static char *eat_alpha_numeric(CONF *conf, char *p);
static void clear_comments(CONF *conf, char *p);
static int str_copy(CONF *conf, char *section, char **to, char *from);
static char *scan_quote(CONF *conf, char *p);
static char *scan_dquote(CONF *conf, char *p);
#define scan_esc(conf,p) (((IS_EOF((conf),(p)[1]))?((p)+1):((p)+2)))
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
static BIO *process_include(char *include, OPENSSL_DIR_CTX **dirctx,
char **dirpath);
static BIO *get_next_file(const char *path, OPENSSL_DIR_CTX **dirctx);
#endif
static CONF *def_create(CONF_METHOD *meth);
static int def_init_default(CONF *conf);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
static int def_init_WIN32(CONF *conf);
#endif
static int def_destroy(CONF *conf);
static int def_destroy_data(CONF *conf);
static int def_load(CONF *conf, const char *name, long *eline);
static int def_load_bio(CONF *conf, BIO *bp, long *eline);
static int def_dump(const CONF *conf, BIO *bp);
static int def_is_number(const CONF *conf, char c);
static int def_to_int(const CONF *conf, char c);
static CONF_METHOD default_method = {
"OpenSSL default",
def_create,
def_init_default,
def_destroy,
def_destroy_data,
def_load_bio,
def_dump,
def_is_number,
def_to_int,
def_load
};
CONF_METHOD *NCONF_default(void)
{
return &default_method;
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
static CONF_METHOD WIN32_method = {
"WIN32",
def_create,
def_init_WIN32,
def_destroy,
def_destroy_data,
def_load_bio,
def_dump,
def_is_number,
def_to_int,
def_load
};
CONF_METHOD *NCONF_WIN32(void)
{
return &WIN32_method;
}
#endif
static CONF *def_create(CONF_METHOD *meth)
{
CONF *ret;
ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*ret));
if (ret != NULL)
if (meth->init(ret) == 0) {
OPENSSL_free(ret);
ret = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
static int def_init_default(CONF *conf)
{
if (conf == NULL)
return 0;
memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf));
conf->meth = &default_method;
conf->meth_data = (void *)CONF_type_default;
return 1;
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
static int def_init_WIN32(CONF *conf)
{
if (conf == NULL)
return 0;
memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf));
conf->meth = &WIN32_method;
conf->meth_data = (void *)CONF_type_win32;
return 1;
}
#endif
static int def_destroy(CONF *conf)
{
if (def_destroy_data(conf)) {
OPENSSL_free(conf);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int def_destroy_data(CONF *conf)
{
if (conf == NULL)
return 0;
_CONF_free_data(conf);
return 1;
}
static int def_load(CONF *conf, const char *name, long *line)
{
int ret;
BIO *in = NULL;
#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
in = BIO_new_file(name, "r");
#else
in = BIO_new_file(name, "rb");
#endif
if (in == NULL) {
if (ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_last_error()) == BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE)
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_NO_SUCH_FILE);
else
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_SYS_LIB);
return 0;
}
ret = def_load_bio(conf, in, line);
BIO_free(in);
return ret;
}
/* Parse a boolean value and fill in *flag. Return 0 on error. */
static int parsebool(const char *pval, int *flag)
{
if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(pval, "on") == 0
|| OPENSSL_strcasecmp(pval, "true") == 0) {
*flag = 1;
} else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(pval, "off") == 0
|| OPENSSL_strcasecmp(pval, "false") == 0) {
*flag = 0;
} else {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_INVALID_PRAGMA);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int def_load_bio(CONF *conf, BIO *in, long *line)
{
/* The macro BUFSIZE conflicts with a system macro in VxWorks */
#define CONFBUFSIZE 512
int bufnum = 0, i, ii;
BUF_MEM *buff = NULL;
char *s, *p, *end;
int again;
int first_call = 1;
long eline = 0;
char btmp[DECIMAL_SIZE(eline) + 1];
CONF_VALUE *v = NULL, *tv;
CONF_VALUE *sv = NULL;
char *section = NULL, *buf;
char *start, *psection, *pname;
void *h = (void *)(conf->data);
STACK_OF(BIO) *biosk = NULL;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
char *dirpath = NULL;
OPENSSL_DIR_CTX *dirctx = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
int numincludes = 0;
#endif
if ((buff = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
goto err;
}
section = OPENSSL_strdup("default");
if (section == NULL)
goto err;
if (_CONF_new_data(conf) == 0) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_CONF_LIB);
goto err;
}
sv = _CONF_new_section(conf, section);
if (sv == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_NEW_SECTION);
goto err;
}
bufnum = 0;
again = 0;
for (;;) {
if (!BUF_MEM_grow(buff, bufnum + CONFBUFSIZE)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
goto err;
}
p = &(buff->data[bufnum]);
*p = '\0';
read_retry:
if (in != NULL && BIO_gets(in, p, CONFBUFSIZE - 1) < 0)
goto err;
p[CONFBUFSIZE - 1] = '\0';
ii = i = strlen(p);
if (first_call) {
/* Other BOMs imply unsupported multibyte encoding,
* so don't strip them and let the error raise */
const unsigned char utf8_bom[3] = {0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF};
if (i >= 3 && memcmp(p, utf8_bom, 3) == 0) {
memmove(p, p + 3, i - 3);
p[i - 3] = 0;
i -= 3;
ii -= 3;
}
first_call = 0;
}
if (i == 0 && !again) {
/* the currently processed BIO is NULL or at EOF */
BIO *parent;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
/* continue processing with the next file from directory */
if (dirctx != NULL) {
BIO *next;
if ((next = get_next_file(dirpath, &dirctx)) != NULL) {
BIO_vfree(in);
in = next;
goto read_retry;
} else {
OPENSSL_free(dirpath);
dirpath = NULL;
}
}
#endif
/* no more files in directory, continue with processing parent */
if ((parent = sk_BIO_pop(biosk)) == NULL) {
/* everything processed get out of the loop */
break;
} else {
BIO_vfree(in);
in = parent;
goto read_retry;
}
}
again = 0;
while (i > 0) {
if ((p[i - 1] != '\r') && (p[i - 1] != '\n'))
break;
else
i--;
}
/*
* we removed some trailing stuff so there is a new line on the end.
*/
if (ii && i == ii)
again = 1; /* long line */
else {
p[i] = '\0';
eline++; /* another input line */
}
/* we now have a line with trailing \r\n removed */
/* i is the number of bytes */
bufnum += i;
v = NULL;
/* check for line continuation */
if (bufnum >= 1) {
/*
* If we have bytes and the last char '\\' and second last char
* is not '\\'
*/
p = &(buff->data[bufnum - 1]);
if (IS_ESC(conf, p[0]) && ((bufnum <= 1) || !IS_ESC(conf, p[-1]))) {
bufnum--;
again = 1;
}
}
if (again)
continue;
bufnum = 0;
buf = buff->data;
clear_comments(conf, buf);
s = eat_ws(conf, buf);
if (IS_EOF(conf, *s))
continue; /* blank line */
if (*s == '[') {
char *ss;
s++;
start = eat_ws(conf, s);
ss = start;
again:
end = eat_alpha_numeric(conf, ss);
p = eat_ws(conf, end);
if (*p != ']') {
if (*p != '\0' && ss != p) {
ss = p;
goto again;
}
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_MISSING_CLOSE_SQUARE_BRACKET);
goto err;
}
*end = '\0';
if (!str_copy(conf, NULL, §ion, start))
goto err;
if ((sv = _CONF_get_section(conf, section)) == NULL)
sv = _CONF_new_section(conf, section);
if (sv == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_NEW_SECTION);
goto err;
}
continue;
} else {
pname = s;
end = eat_alpha_numeric(conf, s);
if ((end[0] == ':') && (end[1] == ':')) {
*end = '\0';
end += 2;
psection = pname;
pname = end;
end = eat_alpha_numeric(conf, end);
} else {
psection = section;
}
p = eat_ws(conf, end);
if (CHECK_AND_SKIP_PREFIX(pname, ".pragma")
&& (p != pname || *p == '=')) {
char *pval;
if (*p == '=') {
p++;
p = eat_ws(conf, p);
}
trim_ws(conf, p);
/* Pragma values take the form keyword:value */
pval = strchr(p, ':');
if (pval == NULL || pval == p || pval[1] == '\0') {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_INVALID_PRAGMA);
goto err;
}
*pval++ = '\0';
trim_ws(conf, p);
pval = eat_ws(conf, pval);
/*
* Known pragmas:
*
* dollarid takes "on", "true or "off", "false"
* abspath takes "on", "true or "off", "false"
* includedir directory prefix
*/
if (strcmp(p, "dollarid") == 0) {
if (!parsebool(pval, &conf->flag_dollarid))
goto err;
} else if (strcmp(p, "abspath") == 0) {
if (!parsebool(pval, &conf->flag_abspath))
goto err;
} else if (strcmp(p, "includedir") == 0) {
OPENSSL_free(conf->includedir);
if ((conf->includedir = OPENSSL_strdup(pval)) == NULL)
goto err;
}
/*
* We *ignore* any unknown pragma.
*/
continue;
} else if (CHECK_AND_SKIP_PREFIX(pname, ".include")
&& (p != pname || *p == '=')) {
char *include = NULL;
BIO *next;
const char *include_dir = ossl_safe_getenv("OPENSSL_CONF_INCLUDE");
char *include_path = NULL;
#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
/*
* The include processing below can cause the "conf" fuzzer to
* timeout due to the fuzzer inserting large and complicated
* includes - with a large amount of time spent in
* OPENSSL_strlcat/OPENSSL_strcpy. This is not a security
* concern because config files should never come from untrusted
* sources. We just set an arbitrary limit on the allowed
* number of includes when fuzzing to prevent this timeout.
*/
if (numincludes++ > 10)
goto err;
#endif
if (include_dir == NULL)
include_dir = conf->includedir;
if (*p == '=') {
p++;
p = eat_ws(conf, p);
}
trim_ws(conf, p);
if (!str_copy(conf, psection, &include, p))
goto err;
if (include_dir != NULL && !ossl_is_absolute_path(include)) {
size_t newlen = strlen(include_dir) + strlen(include) + 2;
include_path = OPENSSL_malloc(newlen);
if (include_path == NULL) {
OPENSSL_free(include);
goto err;
}
OPENSSL_strlcpy(include_path, include_dir, newlen);
if (!ossl_ends_with_dirsep(include_path))
OPENSSL_strlcat(include_path, "/", newlen);
OPENSSL_strlcat(include_path, include, newlen);
OPENSSL_free(include);
} else {
include_path = include;
}
if (conf->flag_abspath
&& !ossl_is_absolute_path(include_path)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_RELATIVE_PATH);
OPENSSL_free(include_path);
goto err;
}
/* get the BIO of the included file */
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
next = process_include(include_path, &dirctx, &dirpath);
if (include_path != dirpath) {
/* dirpath will contain include in case of a directory */
OPENSSL_free(include_path);
}
#else
next = BIO_new_file(include_path, "r");
OPENSSL_free(include_path);
#endif
if (next != NULL) {
/* push the currently processing BIO onto stack */
if (biosk == NULL) {
if ((biosk = sk_BIO_new_null()) == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_CRYPTO_LIB);
BIO_free(next);
goto err;
}
}
if (!sk_BIO_push(biosk, in)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_CRYPTO_LIB);
BIO_free(next);
goto err;
}
/* continue with reading from the included BIO */
in = next;
}
continue;
} else if (*p != '=') {
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_MISSING_EQUAL_SIGN,
"HERE-->%s", p);
goto err;
}
*end = '\0';
p++;
start = eat_ws(conf, p);
trim_ws(conf, start);
if ((v = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*v))) == NULL)
goto err;
v->name = OPENSSL_strdup(pname);
v->value = NULL;
if (v->name == NULL)
goto err;
if (!str_copy(conf, psection, &(v->value), start))
goto err;
if (strcmp(psection, section) != 0) {
if ((tv = _CONF_get_section(conf, psection))
== NULL)
tv = _CONF_new_section(conf, psection);
if (tv == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF,
CONF_R_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_NEW_SECTION);
goto err;
}
} else
tv = sv;
if (_CONF_add_string(conf, tv, v) == 0) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_CONF_LIB);
goto err;
}
v = NULL;
}
}
BUF_MEM_free(buff);
OPENSSL_free(section);
/*
* No need to pop, since we only get here if the stack is empty.
* If this causes a BIO leak, THE ISSUE IS SOMEWHERE ELSE!
*/
sk_BIO_free(biosk);
return 1;
err:
BUF_MEM_free(buff);
OPENSSL_free(section);
/*
* Since |in| is the first element of the stack and should NOT be freed
* here, we cannot use sk_BIO_pop_free(). Instead, we pop and free one
* BIO at a time, making sure that the last one popped isn't.
*/
while (sk_BIO_num(biosk) > 0) {
BIO *popped = sk_BIO_pop(biosk);
BIO_vfree(in);
in = popped;
}
sk_BIO_free(biosk);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
OPENSSL_free(dirpath);
if (dirctx != NULL)
OPENSSL_DIR_end(&dirctx);
#endif
if (line != NULL)
*line = eline;
BIO_snprintf(btmp, sizeof(btmp), "%ld", eline);
ERR_add_error_data(2, "line ", btmp);
if (h != conf->data) {
CONF_free(conf->data);
conf->data = NULL;
}
if (v != NULL) {
OPENSSL_free(v->name);
OPENSSL_free(v->value);
OPENSSL_free(v);
}
return 0;
}
static void clear_comments(CONF *conf, char *p)
{
for (;;) {
if (IS_FCOMMENT(conf, *p)) {
*p = '\0';
return;
}
if (!IS_WS(conf, *p)) {
break;
}
p++;
}
for (;;) {
if (IS_COMMENT(conf, *p)) {
*p = '\0';
return;
}
if (IS_DQUOTE(conf, *p)) {
p = scan_dquote(conf, p);
continue;
}
if (IS_QUOTE(conf, *p)) {
p = scan_quote(conf, p);
continue;
}
if (IS_ESC(conf, *p)) {
p = scan_esc(conf, p);
continue;
}
if (IS_EOF(conf, *p))
return;
else
p++;
}
}
static int str_copy(CONF *conf, char *section, char **pto, char *from)
{
int q, r, rr = 0, to = 0, len = 0;
char *s, *e, *rp, *p, *rrp, *np, *cp, v;
BUF_MEM *buf;
if ((buf = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL)
return 0;
len = strlen(from) + 1;
if (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf, len))
goto err;
for (;;) {
if (IS_QUOTE(conf, *from)) {
q = *from;
from++;
while (!IS_EOF(conf, *from) && (*from != q)) {
if (IS_ESC(conf, *from)) {
from++;
if (IS_EOF(conf, *from))
break;
}
buf->data[to++] = *(from++);
}
if (*from == q)
from++;
} else if (IS_DQUOTE(conf, *from)) {
q = *from;
from++;
while (!IS_EOF(conf, *from)) {
if (*from == q) {
if (*(from + 1) == q) {
from++;
} else {
break;
}
}
buf->data[to++] = *(from++);
}
if (*from == q)
from++;
} else if (IS_ESC(conf, *from)) {
from++;
v = *(from++);
if (IS_EOF(conf, v))
break;
else if (v == 'r')
v = '\r';
else if (v == 'n')
v = '\n';
else if (v == 'b')
v = '\b';
else if (v == 't')
v = '\t';
buf->data[to++] = v;
} else if (IS_EOF(conf, *from))
break;
else if (*from == '$'
&& (!conf->flag_dollarid
|| from[1] == '{'
|| from[1] == '(')) {
size_t newsize;
/* try to expand it */
rrp = NULL;
s = &(from[1]);
if (*s == '{')
q = '}';
else if (*s == '(')
q = ')';
else
q = 0;
if (q)
s++;
cp = section;
e = np = s;
while (IS_ALNUM(conf, *e)
|| (conf->flag_dollarid && IS_DOLLAR(conf, *e)))
e++;
if ((e[0] == ':') && (e[1] == ':')) {
cp = np;
rrp = e;
rr = *e;
*rrp = '\0';
e += 2;
np = e;
while (IS_ALNUM(conf, *e)
|| (conf->flag_dollarid && IS_DOLLAR(conf, *e)))
e++;
}
r = *e;
*e = '\0';
rp = e;
if (q) {
if (r != q) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_NO_CLOSE_BRACE);
goto err;
}
e++;
}
/*-
* So at this point we have
* np which is the start of the name string which is
* '\0' terminated.
* cp which is the start of the section string which is
* '\0' terminated.
* e is the 'next point after'.
* r and rr are the chars replaced by the '\0'
* rp and rrp is where 'r' and 'rr' came from.
*/
p = _CONF_get_string(conf, cp, np);
if (rrp != NULL)
*rrp = rr;
*rp = r;
if (p == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_VARIABLE_HAS_NO_VALUE);
goto err;
}
newsize = strlen(p) + buf->length - (e - from);
if (newsize > MAX_CONF_VALUE_LENGTH) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_VARIABLE_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG);
goto err;
}
if (!BUF_MEM_grow_clean(buf, newsize)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
goto err;
}
while (*p)
buf->data[to++] = *(p++);
/*
* Since we change the pointer 'from', we also have to change the
* perceived length of the string it points at. /RL
*/
len -= e - from;
from = e;
/*
* In case there were no braces or parenthesis around the
* variable reference, we have to put back the character that was
* replaced with a '\0'. /RL
*/
*rp = r;
} else
buf->data[to++] = *(from++);
}
buf->data[to] = '\0';
OPENSSL_free(*pto);
*pto = buf->data;
OPENSSL_free(buf);
return 1;
err:
BUF_MEM_free(buf);
return 0;
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
/*
* Check whether included path is a directory.
* Returns next BIO to process and in case of a directory
* also an opened directory context and the include path.
*/
static BIO *process_include(char *include, OPENSSL_DIR_CTX **dirctx,
char **dirpath)
{
struct stat st;
BIO *next;
if (stat(include, &st) < 0) {
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_SYS, errno, "calling stat(%s)", include);
/* missing include file is not fatal error */
return NULL;
}
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
if (*dirctx != NULL) {
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_RECURSIVE_DIRECTORY_INCLUDE,
"%s", include);
return NULL;
}
/* a directory, load its contents */
if ((next = get_next_file(include, dirctx)) != NULL)
*dirpath = include;
return next;
}
next = BIO_new_file(include, "r");
return next;
}
/*
* Get next file from the directory path.
* Returns BIO of the next file to read and updates dirctx.
*/
static BIO *get_next_file(const char *path, OPENSSL_DIR_CTX **dirctx)
{
const char *filename;
size_t pathlen;
pathlen = strlen(path);
while ((filename = OPENSSL_DIR_read(dirctx, path)) != NULL) {
size_t namelen;
namelen = strlen(filename);
if ((namelen > 5
&& OPENSSL_strcasecmp(filename + namelen - 5, ".conf") == 0)
|| (namelen > 4
&& OPENSSL_strcasecmp(filename + namelen - 4, ".cnf") == 0)) {
size_t newlen;
char *newpath;
BIO *bio;
newlen = pathlen + namelen + 2;
newpath = OPENSSL_zalloc(newlen);
if (newpath == NULL)
break;
#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
/*
* If the given path isn't clear VMS syntax,
* we treat it as on Unix.
*/
if (path[pathlen - 1] == ']'
|| path[pathlen - 1] == '>'
|| path[pathlen - 1] == ':') {
/* Clear VMS directory syntax, just copy as is */
OPENSSL_strlcpy(newpath, path, newlen);
}
#endif
if (newpath[0] == '\0') {
OPENSSL_strlcpy(newpath, path, newlen);
OPENSSL_strlcat(newpath, "/", newlen);
}
OPENSSL_strlcat(newpath, filename, newlen);
bio = BIO_new_file(newpath, "r");
OPENSSL_free(newpath);
/* Errors when opening files are non-fatal. */
if (bio != NULL)
return bio;
}
}
OPENSSL_DIR_end(dirctx);
*dirctx = NULL;
return NULL;
}
#endif
static int is_keytype(const CONF *conf, char c, unsigned short type)
{
const unsigned short *keytypes = (const unsigned short *) conf->meth_data;
unsigned char key = (unsigned char)c;
#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
# if CHAR_BIT > 8
if (key > 255) {
/* key is out of range for os_toascii table */
return 0;
}
# endif
/* convert key from ebcdic to ascii */
key = os_toascii[key];
#endif
if (key > 127) {
/* key is not a seven bit ascii character */
return 0;
}
return (keytypes[key] & type) ? 1 : 0;
}
static char *eat_ws(CONF *conf, char *p)
{
while (IS_WS(conf, *p) && (!IS_EOF(conf, *p)))
p++;
return p;
}
static void trim_ws(CONF *conf, char *start)
{
char *p = start;
while (!IS_EOF(conf, *p))
p++;
p--;
while ((p >= start) && IS_WS(conf, *p))
p--;
p++;
*p = '\0';
}
static char *eat_alpha_numeric(CONF *conf, char *p)
{
for (;;) {
if (IS_ESC(conf, *p)) {
p = scan_esc(conf, p);
continue;
}
if (!(IS_ALNUM_PUNCT(conf, *p)
|| (conf->flag_dollarid && IS_DOLLAR(conf, *p))))
return p;
p++;
}
}
static char *scan_quote(CONF *conf, char *p)
{
int q = *p;
p++;
while (!(IS_EOF(conf, *p)) && (*p != q)) {
if (IS_ESC(conf, *p)) {
p++;
if (IS_EOF(conf, *p))
return p;
}
p++;
}
if (*p == q)
p++;
return p;
}
static char *scan_dquote(CONF *conf, char *p)
{
int q = *p;
p++;
while (!(IS_EOF(conf, *p))) {
if (*p == q) {
if (*(p + 1) == q) {
p++;
} else {
break;
}
}
p++;
}
if (*p == q)
p++;
return p;
}
static void dump_value_doall_arg(const CONF_VALUE *a, BIO *out)
{
if (a->name)
BIO_printf(out, "[%s] %s=%s\n", a->section, a->name, a->value);
else
BIO_printf(out, "[[%s]]\n", a->section);
}
IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_ARG_CONST(CONF_VALUE, BIO);
static int def_dump(const CONF *conf, BIO *out)
{
lh_CONF_VALUE_doall_BIO(conf->data, dump_value_doall_arg, out);
return 1;
}
static int def_is_number(const CONF *conf, char c)
{
return IS_NUMBER(conf, c);
}
static int def_to_int(const CONF *conf, char c)
{
return c - '0';
}
```
|
"All (I Ever Want)" is a song by German recording artist Alexander Klaws. Written by Rob Bolland and produced by Thorsten Brötzmann, it features vocals from singer Sabrina Weckerlin. A German version of the duet, "Alles", was released to promote the RTL television film (2003). The English version of the song was later included on his third album, Attention! (2006).
Formats and track listings
Charts
References
External links
2005 singles
2005 songs
Alexander Klaws songs
Songs written by Rob Bolland
Sony BMG singles
|
Tonga, by a modification of its treaty of friendship with the United Kingdom in July 1970, is responsible for its own external affairs. It maintains cordial relations with most countries and has close relations with its Pacific neighbours and the United Kingdom. In 1998, it recognized the People's Republic of China and broke relations with Taiwan.
Diplomatic relations
List of countries which Tonga maintains diplomatic relations with:
Regional relations
Tonga maintains strong regional ties in the Pacific. It is a full member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, the South Pacific Tourism Organisation, the Pacific Regional Environment Programme and the Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Tonga endorsed the Treaty of Rarotonga (the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty) in 1996.
Tonga is, however, notably not one of the eight signatories of the Nauru Agreement Concerning Cooperation in the Management of Fisheries of Common Interest which collectively controls 25–30% of the world's tuna supply and approximately 60% of the western and central Pacific tuna supply.
Since November 2011, Tonga has been one of the eight founding members of Polynesian Leaders Group, a regional grouping intended to cooperate on a variety of issues including culture and language, education, responses to climate change, and trade and investment.
Extra-regional relations
Tonga was admitted to full membership of the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970, upon regaining its independence from British protection.
Since it has always had its own monarch, its position in the Commonwealth was rather unusual.
Tonga is an independent native Commonwealth monarchy like Brunei, Lesotho, Malaysia, and Swaziland.
Tonga was admitted to the United Nations in 1999.
Additionally outside the region, Tonga is a member or participant of the ACP, Asian Development Bank, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the G-77, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the International Civil Aviation Organization, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the International Development Association, the International Finance Corporation, International Hydrographic Organization, the IMF, the International Maritime Organization, Interpol, the International Olympic Committee, the ITU, the NAM, the UPU, the World Meteorological Organization and the World Trade Organization.
Bilateral relations
Commonwealth of Nations
Tonga has been a member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 4 June 1970.
Tonga was a British protected monarchy from 1900 to 1970, when it became an independent native monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations, a status shared by Brunei, Lesotho, Malaysia, and Eswatini, which also have their own native monarchs.
Current foreign policy
Tonga's foreign policy as of January 2009 has been described by Matangi Tonga as "Look East" – namely, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are very good.
International disputes
In 1972, Tonga laid claim to, and invaded, the tide-washed, isolated Minerva Reefs, some 480 kilometres southwest of Nuku'olofa, to thwart efforts by a private group, Ocean Life Research Foundation, to establish an independent Republic of Minerva (now the Principality of Minerva) on the reefs and surrounding quays. In November 2005, Fiji laid a complaint with the International Seabed Authority claiming ownership of the reefs.
See also
List of diplomatic missions in Tonga
List of diplomatic missions of Tonga
References
Tonga and the Commonwealth of Nations
|
The 1968 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as an independent during the 1968 NCAA University Division football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Charlie Tate, the Hurricanes played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. Miami finished the season with a record of 5–5.
Schedule
Roster
Game summaries
LSU
At USC
At Penn State
References
Miami
Miami Hurricanes football seasons
Miami Hurricanes football
|
```javascript
import { flushSync } from 'svelte';
import { test } from '../../test';
export default test({
html: `<button type="button">Update Text</button><div></div>`,
test({ assert, target }) {
const btn = target.querySelector('button');
btn?.click();
flushSync();
assert.htmlEqual(
target.innerHTML,
`<button type="button">Update Text</button><div>updated</div>`
);
}
});
```
|
"After the Ball" (also known as "After the Dance") (Russian: После бала) is a short story by the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, written in the year 1903 and published posthumously in 1911. The short story serves as an example of Tolstoy's commentary on high culture and social governance, as explored through one man's experience with love.
Background and publication
"After the Ball" was originally entitled "Father and Daughter". Tolstoy then renamed it to "Oh You Say" before settling on "After the Ball".
There are semi-autobiographical events in the story. According to Tolstoy, "After the Ball" is based on a series of events that occurred surrounding Tolstoy's brother, Sergei. Sergei had fallen in love with a woman named Varvara (nicknamed "Varenka") Andreyevna Koreisha, who happened to be the daughter of Commander Andrei Petrovich Koreish. Upon one day witnessing the beating of a runaway soldier under the Commander's supervision, Sergei's love quickly faded, and he quickly gave up his intention to marry her.
In "After the Ball," Tolstoy reuses motifs from his earlier works, such as the gloves from Childhood and boots from Youth, both of which were works based on his own life. Furthermore, characters and scenes from "After the Ball" are similar to those in War and Peace, which was published in 1869 and explores the same issues of governance, love, loss, and betrayal. Specifically, the colonel is reminiscent of the character Nikolai Rostov (from War and Peace), and the ball in the short story evokes themes similar to those in the soirée at the beginning of the novel.
Plot
Ivan Vasilievich is telling a story to his friends. The tale opens with Ivan Vasilievich pining after the beautiful Varenka B., daughter of Colonel B. Ivan recounts to his friends the events of the night, during which he danced with Varenka and witnessed the colonel dance with her. He notes how deeply he fell in love with Varenka and grew to admire her father during the course of the night.
Later that night after the ball, Ivan Vasilievich is unable to sleep due to his infatuation with Varenka, so he leaves his home to go on a walk. As he wanders the street towards Varenka's home, he witnesses the running of a gauntlet by a Tartar who has deserted the military. Colonel B. oversees the flogging of the Tatar. Upon recognizing the face of Varenka's father, Ivan Vasilievich feels sick. The colonel pretends as if he did not see Ivan. While Ivan does not think the deed evil, Ivan is confused by the soldiers' unwavering adherence to military rules and tries to understand the brutality that he witnessed. He is unable to understand, and his love for Varenka dissipates. Ultimately, Ivan Vasilievich eschews his planned course of life, ultimately refusing to marry or enter the civil or military services.
Characters
Ivan Vasilievich, the protagonist, is the narrator of the story. He relates to a group of his friends a strange occurrence regarding a ball that he attended earlier in his life.
Colonel B. ultimately serves as the unwitting source of conflict; he is a manifestation of Russian militant rule.
Varenka B. is a young noblewoman with whom Ivan Vasilievich falls in love during the course of the ball. She is the daughter of Colonel B.
Anisimov is a minor character, an engineer, who is also romantically interested in Varenka B. Through the rules of the ball, Anisimov secures a Mazurka dance with Varenka.
Symbolism
Gloves
The fetishistic fixation on the kid gloves throughout the story suggests their importance in character definition and symbolism. When Ivan Vasilievich first meets Varenka, she is wearing "white kid gloves that reached almost to her thin, sharp elbows". Along with the "little feather from her fan", she gives him a "whole glove" at the end of the ball, which Ivan regards with "one feeling of tender emotion". The glove here symbolizes both the purity of Varenka's spirit, the delicate refinement of high culture, and the depth of Ivan's love.
Later in the story, Ivan Vasilievich sees the colonel ordering the flogging of the Tartar. When a soldier does not whip the Tartar with enough force, the colonel beats the "frightened, puny, weak soldier on the face". In this scene, Ivan notes the colonel's "strong hand in its kid glove," and the glove transforms into a symbol of unyielding rule and human brutality. In the flogging scene, the earlier illusion of the glove symbolizing upper-class culture shatters and is replaced by the image of an almost animalistic military brutality.
Clothing
Ivan Vasilievich denounces claims of his lust for Varenka, instead claiming he sees her in "bronze clothing". This point is in stark visual opposition to the bare and bloodied body of the Tartar deserter. Clothing becomes a symbol of a civilized state; ironically, it is the Tartar's lack of clothing that reveals the uncivilized, unbridled aggression of the supposedly civilized soldiers.
Rules
Tolstoy was concerned with rules and social governance, both in his personal life and in his writing. Through the ball, Tolstoy illustrates a highly regulated and cultural phenomenon, an event in which a strict adherence to rules is required to secure one's place. For example, Ivan Vasilievich is unable to dance the mazurka due to his absence during the procedures determining the dance. The ball is simultaneously an "occasion of grace and elegance and a symbol of consummate artificiality." Furthermore, Tolstoy's fixation on dress, through the kid gloves of the colonel and Varenka and the calfskin boots of the colonel, serves to reinforce the importance of propriety and appearance during both the dance and within Russian society at the time.
Lent
Tolstoy specifies that the story occurs right at the start of Lent.
As a Christian holiday, Lent evokes the image of Christ, which is seen in the image of the battered deserter. The act of flogging itself is reminiscent of the crucifixion of Christ, as both of his arms are tied to sticks held by two soldiers as he is forcibly led through the Gauntlet. Appropriately, the Tartar begs for mercy multiple times, and the blacksmith says "Oh Lord" upon seeing the mangled body.
Additionally, Ivan Vasilievich hears the gaunt-runner continually repeat "have mercy, brothers," which draws upon Christian myths and rituals. The unclothed Tartar is garbed in a Christian mythos that contrasts against the Greco-Roman idealism that surrounds the bronze-attired Varenka.
Music
Tolstoy incorporates music throughout the story, and the musical choices highlight the contrast between the ball and the flogging. At the ball, the dancing of the mazurka "by the rules" occupies Ivan Vasilievich's mind as the ball proceeds, and he ultimately fails in his goal of dancing this one particular piece with her, even though he enjoys almost all of the other music of the night at her side. Even at the end of the ball, he remains in an elated state and pays almost no attention to the musicians as they become tired and play with a "sort of weary despair". Ivan Vasilievich recalls that the music of the ball caused a "singing in [his] soul", in stark contrast to his later memory of the military drummer and fifer creating "harsh, bad music" at the Gauntlet.
Themes
Good and evil
The story begins with Ivan Vasilievich's statement that "man cannot understand what’s good and what’s bad on his own, that it’s all a matter of the environment, that he’s a prey to the environment". Tolstoy suggests that good and bad can reside in one person; this theme becomes the core of the story, as Ivan sees the "very handsome, stately, tall, and fresh old man" that he meets at the ball transform into "a tall officer in a greatcoat and a peaked cap" who mercilessly flogs the Tartar. Ivan Vasilievich becomes physically ill by the scene, but does not dismiss it as evil given everyone else's acceptance of the situation. Ivan Vasilievich thinks that the colonel must know something that he doesn't, but is unable to discover for himself the secret.
Culture and nature
Tolstoy emphasizes the opposition of culture and nature within "After the Ball," notably through the juxtaposition of urban and rural in the two parts of the story. The ball takes place indoors, and the flogging takes place outdoors: "It was perfect pre-Lenten weather, there was a mist, the waterlogged snow melted on the roads, and all the roofs were dripping." The colonel is the most obvious example of this opposition. During the ball, he is a model of social grace and standing. During the flogging, he presides over the other soldiers in a ruthless manner. Ivan Vasilievich is shocked by the two sides to the colonel. Through this scene, Tolstoy questions the natural state of man.
In addition, the presence of rules as a form of symbolic cultural clothing is worth noting as yet one more way in which society hides itself. The presence of this high culture is simultaneously complementary and in contrast against nature; Ivan Vasilievich's loss of love for Varenka is indicative of the nature/culture dichotomy. Ultimately, his decision to remain outside of the civil and military service demonstrates his lack of desire to accept the impositions of the "cultured" world.
State terror
The gauntlet is considered a manifestation of "state terror". Its use relies on many factors making everyone involved complicit in the act, even to the extent that those watching (i.e. Ivan Vasilievich) are tainted by the act. Tolstoy was vocal about his opinions on government rules, stating, "It's much more natural to imagine a society governed by reasonable, beneficial and universally acknowledged rules than a society in which today's people live, obeying state laws passed by no one knows whom," and explores these themes in "After the Ball." The short story demonstrates the potential for government power to be used against its people and offers a contrast against the familial love and social euphoria witnessed in the first part of "After the Ball."
Expectations of society
The rule of law and the expectations of society are themes common to Tolstoy's works. In "After the Ball," these social hierarchies are frequently connected to the wearing of gloves. The rules of proper conduct are repeatedly stated and emphasized in the story, both during and after the ball. The characters’ gloves always serve as part of their uniform and act as a symbol of their upper social status. The gloves also serve to drive the plot. For example, Ivan Vasilievich does not dance the proper mazurka with Varenka because he was delayed in putting on his gloves, and later he must guess what "quality," or emblem, she is wearing. Varenka's father, when asked to dance, also takes time to put on his glove and even states "everything according to the rules." Later, when the Colonel himself beats one of his own soldiers, the narrator emphasizes how this is done mercilessly: "With his strong hand in its kid glove, he beat the frightened, puny, weak soldier."
Style
Framing narrative
Tolstoy uses a framing narrative in "After the Ball," as within Tolstoy's story Ivan recalls the story to his friends later in life. Because of this, the reader only hears of the series of events from the point of view of Ivan Vasilievich, and his own thought processes serve as a framework to manifest the blurred line between right and wrong. The story is also framed as a bildungsroman, as Ivan Vasilievich describes how he went from a "very pert and merry lad, and rich besides," to one whose "whole life was changed" after being witness to the capability of human brutality.
Defamiliarization
As the title suggestions, the short story may be considered in two parts - the ball and the flogging. Tolstoy uses defamiliarization in each part to emphasize the importance of the ritual and social norms.
During the ball, Varenka dances with her father as Ivan watches. He is struck by the "tapping of soles and of foot against foot," noting the juxtaposition between Varenka's small white satin shoes and her father's large military boots. Ivan remains fixated on the colonel's dancing, which is deconstructed into its component parts - the heavy legs and the square-toed calfskin boots. The scene suggests an awareness of the tight movements responsible for the effortless scene before the audience.
During the flogging, Ivan Vasilievich catches "a glimpse of the punished man’s back between the rows. It was something so mottled, wet, red, unnatural, that [he] could not believe it was a man’s body." Tolstoy's use of defamiliarization here indicates how the colonel and his colleagues have rendered a fellow human into an unrecognizable, inhuman state.
Epistemology
Ivan Vasilievich questions his ability to understand what he witnessed, attributing it to his own lack of the appropriate contextual information to judge the violence he saw. Despite not expressing his stance publicly, his actions - forsaking the military, marriage, and the civil service - demonstrate an embodied knowledge that what he bore witness to was unjust. This is in contrast to the obvious dissonance borne by Pozdnyshev in The Kreutzer Sonata in which, despite his time to reconsider the events that occurred, is last seen absorbed within his own thought; it is in his actions and thoughts on the trait that Pozdnyshev's lack of understanding of his behaviors - and the structures leading to them - can be understood.
English translations
Tolstoy, Leo, Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Other Stories. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009.
See also
Leo Tolstoy bibliography
Russian literature
Victor Shklovsky and defamiliarization
References
Further reading
Bicknell, Jeanette. "Self-knowledge and the limitations of narrative". Philosophy and Literature 28.2 (2004): 406–416. Web.
Gibian, George. "Terror in Russian Culture and Literary Imagination". Human Rights Quarterly 5.2 (1983): 191–198. Web.
Green, Martin. "Tolstoy as Believer". The Wilson Quarterly 5.2 (1981): 166–177. Web.
Heller, Otto. "Prophets of Dissent: Essays on Macterlinck, Strindberg, Nietzsche, and Tolstoy". London: Forgotten Books, 2012.
Kujundzic, Dragan. The Returns of History: Russian Nietzscheans After Modernity. New York: State University of New York Press, 1997.
Lukács, György. "Narrate or describe?" Writer an Critic. London: Merlin Press, 1970.
Shklovsky, Victor. Trans. Lee Lemon and Marion Reis. "Art as Technique". Modern Criticism and Theory: A Reader. Ed. David Lodge. London: Longmans, 1988. 16–30.
Steiner, George. Tolstoy or Dostoevsky: An Essay in the Old Criticism. New York: Open Road Media, 2013.
Tóibín, Colm. "Love and Death". The Guardian 15 February 2003. Web. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/feb/15/classics.leonikolaevichtolstoy
Thomson, Ewa. Russian Formalism and Anglo-American New Criticism: A Comparative Study. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 1971.
Tolstoy, Leo. What is Art? Trans. Richard Pevear. New York: Penguin Classics, 1996.
Weir, Justin. Leo Tolstoy and the Alibi of Narrative. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011.
Zholkovsky, Alexander. "Before and After 'After the Ball': Variations on the Theme of Courtship, Corpses, and Culture". Website of Professor Alexander Zholkovsky. University of Southern California. Web. 27 January 2016.
Zholkovsky, Alexander. "How a Russian Maupassant Was Made in Odessa and Yasnaya Polyana: Isaak Babel'and the Tolstoy Legacy". Slavic Review 53.3 (1994): 671–693. Web.
External links
After the Dance at Standard Ebooks (as part of the collection Short Fiction)
1903 short stories
1911 short stories
Short stories by Leo Tolstoy
|
Gustavo Charif (born Gustavo Eduardo Charif al-Hāshim, August 18, 1966, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine writer, visual artist and film director. His works are a sort of Dadaism mixed with the secular poetry of actual times.
In 1997 the Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art organized a retrospective of his experimental short films.
In 2002 Fernando Arrabal and Milan Kundera planned their first artist book together and invited Charif to make the images. In the same year, Daniel Maman Fine Arts edited the "Incarnate Manifesto" for the big solo exhibition in the gallery.
He has developed actions as the canonization of Luce Moreau Arrabal at the front door of the Notre-Dame of Paris, giving her the title of Saint Lis with the presence of the Collège de 'Pataphysyque.
The Centro Cultural Borges organized the solo show "Alexandria" in 2004, where the artist book with Arrabal and Kundera is exhibited for the first time.
In 2005 he founded the Infinilogy movement with Victorio Lenz (Charif's pseudonym), Andres Onna and Agares Graber.
His first feature-length film, The Reason, was released in 2010 and the soundtrack includes an unreleased track by Moby.
In 2012 he represented Argentina at the International Art Expo Malaysia.
In 2013 the Embassy of the State of Qatar in Kuala Lumpur requested him an artwork that portrays his personal vision of Qatar. The work was exhibited on 16 May at the "Peace & Security Forum", in the Ritz Carlton of Kuala Lumpur. After this his artworks were shown in Art Osaka (Japan), and in Cutlog, contemporary art fair (Paris 2013 and New York 2014).
In 2015 he took part in "The Selfie Show" in the Museum of New Art, Detroit, USA, and in 2016 presents his big installation "Ailanthus, or The Living Museum of Art by Nature", invited by the Guandu International Nature Art Festival (Taipei, Taiwan).
In 2017 he makes a music video for Dimesland, band of the guitar player Nolan Cook.
In 2018 his work became part of the heritage of the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires).
In 2019 directed "Ophelia Moment", a Chris Connelly (musician) official music video.
Selected exhibitions
1997: The Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art organized Charif' first retrospective of his experimental films.
1997: "Forgeries", first solo show in the Elía-Robirosa Foundation in Buenos Aires.
1998: "Charif Painted in Gold", performance at the doors of the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires).
1998: first presentation in the arteBA International Art Fair, in Buenos Aires.
2000: "Kaléidoscopies", group exhibition at the Musée Baron-Gérard, France.
2002: "Alquimia Profana", solo show in Maman Fine Art, Buenos Aires. The catalogue includes an introduction by Fernando Arrabal and a short letter from Milan Kundera.
2002: "Viande", Espace Accattone, Paris, France.
2002: "Sainte Lis", performance at the doors of Notre-Dame de Paris with the presence of the Collège de 'Pataphysique.
2004: "Alexandria", solo show in the Centro Cultural Borges, Buenos Aires.
2006: "Homenaje a Cervantes", group exhibition at the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina.
2007: "Coleção Elia-Robirosa", group exhibition at the Oscar Niemeyer Museum in Brazil.
2012: solo show in Art Expo Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
2012: "Lamborghini Odyssey", individual performance at the Lamborghini Showroom, Kuala Lumpur.
2012: "Malaysian Art", group exhibition at the Henry Butcher Art Auctioneers, Kuala Lumpur.
2013: "Absolute Charif", solo show at the Maison Française, Kuala Lumpur.
2013: presentation of a big canvas commissioned by Embassy of the State of Qatar in Malaysia for the International Peace & Security Forum.
2013: Art Osaka, international art fair, group exhibition in Japan.
2013: Art Expo Malaysia, international art fair, group exhibition.
2013: Cutlog Paris, group exhibition in France.
2013: Cutlog New York, group exhibition in the United States.
2015: "The Selfie Show", group exhibition at the Museum of New Art, MONA, in Detroit, United States.
2016: "Ailhantus", solo show in the Guandu International Nature Art Festival, at the Guandu Nature Park in Taipei, Taiwan.
References
External links
Official site (English)
Official site (Spanish)
Litblog (Spanish / English / Chinese)
Instagram (English / Spanish / Chinese)
Official Facebook (English)
A portfolio of Charif's works
Fan MySpace (English)
Argentine painters
Argentine male painters
1966 births
Living people
People from Buenos Aires
|
```objective-c
/* $OpenBSD: selinfo.h,v 1.6 2022/07/05 15:06:16 visa Exp $ */
/*-
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)select.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
*/
#ifndef _SYS_SELINFO_H_
#define _SYS_SELINFO_H_
#include <sys/event.h> /* for struct klist */
/*
* Used to maintain information about processes that wish to be
* notified when I/O becomes possible.
*/
struct selinfo {
struct klist si_note; /* kernel note list */
};
#ifdef _KERNEL
void selwakeup(struct selinfo *);
#endif
#endif /* !_SYS_SELINFO_H_ */
```
|
```html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "path_to_url">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<title>Function template generate_canonical</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1">
<link rel="home" href="../../index.html" title="The Boost C++ Libraries BoostBook Documentation Subset">
<link rel="up" href="../../boost_random/reference.html#header.boost.random.generate_canonical_hpp" title="Header <boost/random/generate_canonical.hpp>">
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</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
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</div>
<div class="refentry">
<a name="boost.random.generate_canonical"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2><span class="refentrytitle">Function template generate_canonical</span></h2>
<p>boost::random::generate_canonical</p>
</div>
<h2 xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv-title">Synopsis</h2>
<div xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv"><pre class="synopsis"><span class="comment">// In header: <<a class="link" href="../../boost_random/reference.html#header.boost.random.generate_canonical_hpp" title="Header <boost/random/generate_canonical.hpp>">boost/random/generate_canonical.hpp</a>>
</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> RealType<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> bits<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> URNG<span class="special">></span>
<span class="identifier">RealType</span> <span class="identifier">generate_canonical</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">URNG</span> <span class="special">&</span> g<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="id-1.3.34.5.6.14.3.4"></a><h2>Description</h2>
<p>Returns a value uniformly distributed in the range [0, 1) with at least <code class="computeroutput">bits</code> random bits. </p>
</div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="path_to_url" target="_top">path_to_url
</p>
</div></td>
</tr></table>
<hr>
<div class="spirit-nav">
<a accesskey="p" href="gamma_distribution/param_type.html"><img src="../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../../boost_random/reference.html#header.boost.random.generate_canonical_hpp"><img src="../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../index.html"><img src="../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="geometric_distribution.html"><img src="../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
|
George Colin Ratsey (30 July 1906 – 12 March 1984), educated at Brighton College, was a British sailor and sail maker who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics. He won the silver medal in the Star class. He is the son of George Ernest Ratsey and granduncle of another Olympic sailor, Franklin Ratsey Woodroffe.
See also
Ratsey and Lapthorn
References
External links
George Ratsey at databaseOlympics.com
1906 births
1984 deaths
British male sailors (sport)
Sailors at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Snowbird
Sailors at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Star
Olympic sailors for Great Britain
Olympic silver medallists for Great Britain
Olympic medalists in sailing
Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics
|
```shell
Specify a commit by its ancestry
Specify a range of commits using double dot syntax
Revision tools
Show history of a function
Debug using binary search
```
|
Joseph Tyler (born 1 April 1982 in Halifax, West Yorkshire) is a freestyle skier. He has appeared as a Free rider in various ski movies and skied in the first London Freeze Festival at Battersea Power Station's 2008 snow event. He appeared on Turkish media in 2007 skiing in Erzurum, Turkey. He has spent 2009 living in Mayrhofen in March he travelled to Kashmir with photographer Camilla Stoddart for some extreme skiing(see New Zealand AdventureFall magazine issue 154 & Fall Line Skiing magazine November 2009.) He also travelled to Georgia - ERISTOFF originates from the wild and untamed landscape of Georgia originally named Virshan by the Persians meaning the country of the wolf. Eristoff took professional skier Joe Tyler to the Caucasus mountains of Georgia to sample the slopes and the local hospitality. More information can be found on http://www.metacafe.com/watch/3419799/eristoff_vodka_ski_film_joe_tyler/ He is also in the latest 2009 Run Jump Fly production ski movie "Falling Skies" https://web.archive.org/web/20091027042211/http://www.downdays.eu/en/whitepaper/falling-skies-download
Tyler started skiing at the age of three and competed in many junior events winning artificial dry slope races. He used to be a FIS registered ski racer competing all over Europe. He moved to freestyle skiing in 2004 winning his debut in the British Big Air ski Championships in 2006 and again 2007 in Laax, Switzerland. He currently competes in international freestyle events and appears in ski movies. He is also a freelance journalist writing articles for ski magazines. He has been a stage 1 New Zealand ski instructor since 2001
He attended North Halifax Grammar School 1996-2000
In 2009, Joe Tyler founded the All Mountain Academy, a Freeski and Performance Coaching Academy, in partnership with fellow accomplished Skiers and Coaches Joe Harkess and David Kling-Odencrants
In 2022, Tyler was the coach for Kirsty Muir.
Event Results and Exhibitions - (Corporate & public)
Czech Freeskiing Open 2010 - 5th Overall
European Open Finalist 2006 & 2007 - Laax, Switzerland, Finalist
British Championships 2006 & 2007 - Laax, Switzerland March, 1st Overall
London Ride International Big Air - London Olympia, UK October 2005
Instructor’s Half Pipe Whistler BC, April 2005 3rd Overall
King of the Rail - Whistler BC, December 2004 3rd Overall
Fire & Ice Show - Whistler BC, 05 Season
Moro Slopestyle - Remarkables, NZ Sept 2004, 4th Overall
Aim Series Big Air - Halifax UK, Aug 2004, 5th Overall
Rosendale Big Air - Rossendale UK, July 2004, 1st Overall
Halifax Air & Style - Halifax UK, May 2004, 1st Overall
Moro Street Jib - Queenstown NZ, Aug 2003, 3rd Overall
Xscape Launch - Xscape Castleford Oct 2003
All England Artificial Dry slope Ski Championships (under 11), 1992 3rd
Other Results & achievements
NZSIA Fully Certified Ski Instructor, Coronet Peak, New Zealand 2012
NZSIA Telemark Instructor, Cardona Alpine Resort, New Zealand 2012
CSIA Park and Pipe Ceretification Whistler, Canada 2003
NZSIA Level 2 Ski Instructor, Queenstown, New Zealand 2001
Brand Ambassador
Armada Skis 2008–Present
Adidas Eyewear - 2005–Present
Relentless Energy Drink 2008–Present - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5ybQuhFCG4
Eristoff Vodka 2010 - 2012 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mj7QCXfXrfY
Invicta Watches 2010 - 2012
Dalbello 2010 - 2012
POW Gloves 2008–Present
Bawbags 2008–Present
Salomon 2005 - 2008 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIbANTbem-E&list=PL591901296BED65B8&index=7&feature=plpp_video
Helly Hansen 2007 - 2009
Orage Clothing 2005 - 2007
References
External links
Daily Telegraph
London Freeze
Big Air Ski Championships 2006:
ski news
Ellis-Brigham sponsorship
All Mountain Academy
English male freestyle skiers
Living people
1982 births
Sportspeople from Halifax, West Yorkshire
|
```glsl
Shader "ProceduralGeometry"
{
Properties
{
_MainTex ("Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
}
SubShader
{
Pass
{
CGPROGRAM
#include "UnityCG.cginc"
#pragma target 5.0
#pragma vertex vertex_shader
#pragma fragment pixel_shader
sampler2D _MainTex;
float4 _MainTex_ST;
float4 _LightColor0;
struct Point
{
float3 vertex;
float3 normal;
float4 tangent;
float2 uv;
};
StructuredBuffer<Point> points;
struct custom_type
{
float4 position : SV_POSITION;
float4 color : COLOR;
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
};
custom_type vertex_shader (uint id : SV_VertexID, uint inst : SV_InstanceID)
{
custom_type vs;
float4 vertex_position = float4(points[id].vertex,1.0f);
float4 vertex_normal = float4(points[id].normal, 1.0f);
vertex_position.x+=sin(5.0*_Time.g);
vs.position = mul (UNITY_MATRIX_VP, vertex_position);
vs.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX(points[id].uv, _MainTex);
float3 NormalDirection = normalize(vertex_normal.xyz);
float4 AmbientLight = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT;
float4 LightDirection = normalize(_WorldSpaceLightPos0);
vs.color = saturate(dot(LightDirection, NormalDirection))*_LightColor0+AmbientLight;
return vs;
}
float4 pixel_shader (custom_type ps) : SV_Target
{
return tex2D(_MainTex, ps.uv)*ps.color;
}
ENDCG
}
}
}
```
|
Hochmut kommt vor dem Knall is an East German comedy film directed by Kurt Jung-Alsen. It was released in 1960.
External links
1960 films
1960 comedy films
German comedy films
East German films
1960s German-language films
1960s German films
|
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var addon = require( './../src/addon.node' );
// MAIN //
/**
* Computes the cumulative sum of double-precision floating-point strided array elements.
*
* @param {PositiveInteger} N - number of indexed elements
* @param {number} sum - initial sum
* @param {Float64Array} x - input array
* @param {integer} strideX - `x` stride length
* @param {Float64Array} y - output array
* @param {integer} strideY - `y` stride length
* @returns {Float64Array} output array
*
* @example
* var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
*
* var x = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] );
* var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
*
* var v = dcusum( 3, 0.0, x, 1, y, 1 );
* // returns <Float64Array>[ 1.0, -1.0, 1.0 ]
*/
function dcusum( N, sum, x, strideX, y, strideY ) {
addon( N, sum, x, strideX, y, strideY );
return y;
}
// EXPORTS //
module.exports = dcusum;
```
|
Ting Kau is an area in west Tsuen Wan District, New Territories, Hong Kong. Ting Kau Village () is a village near the shore. Ting Kau is famous for the Ting Kau Bridge, spanning the Rambler Channel, from Ting Kau to Tsing Yi Island.
Administration
Ting Kau is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
Beaches
Approach Beach ()
Casam Beach ()
Hoi Mei Wan Beach ()
Lido Beach ()
Ting Kau Beach () was once a popular beach in Hong Kong. The water quality affected by the treated water injected into Victoria Harbour.
Private housing
Golden Villa
The Westminster Terrace
Education
Ting Kau is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 62, which includes schools in Tsuen Wan and areas nearby. The net includes multiple aided schools and one government school, Hoi Pa Street Government Primary School.
Transportation
Castle Peak Road is the main access to the area.
See also
Airport Core Programme Exhibition Centre
References
External links
Delineation of area of existing village Ting Kau (Tsuen Wan) for election of resident representative (2019 to 2022)
|
```java
/*
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*
*/
package com.weibo.api.motan.protocol.v2motan;
import com.weibo.api.motan.exception.MotanServiceException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
/**
* Created by zhanglei28 on 2017/5/3.
*/
public class MotanV2Header {
public static final short MAGIC = (short) 0xF1F1;
private int version = 1;//rpcmotan1 0 motan21
private boolean heartbeat = false;//
private boolean gzip = false; //gzip
private boolean oneway = false;//response
private boolean proxy = false;// motan agent
private boolean request = true; //request
private int status = 0; //87 01
private int serialize = 1;// body32310 hessian1 grpc-pb2 json3 msgpack4 hprose5 pb6 simple7 grpc-pb-json
private long requestId;
public int getVersion() {
return version;
}
public void setVersion(int version) {
this.version = version;
}
public boolean isHeartbeat() {
return heartbeat;
}
public void setHeartbeat(boolean heartbeat) {
this.heartbeat = heartbeat;
}
public boolean isGzip() {
return gzip;
}
public void setGzip(boolean gzip) {
this.gzip = gzip;
}
public boolean isOneway() {
return oneway;
}
public void setOneway(boolean oneway) {
this.oneway = oneway;
}
public boolean isProxy() {
return proxy;
}
public void setProxy(boolean proxy) {
this.proxy = proxy;
}
public boolean isRequest() {
return request;
}
public void setRequest(boolean request) {
this.request = request;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public int getSerialize() {
return serialize;
}
public void setSerialize(int serialize) {
this.serialize = serialize;
}
public long getRequestId() {
return requestId;
}
public void setRequestId(long requestId) {
this.requestId = requestId;
}
public byte[] toBytes() {
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(13);
buf.putShort(MAGIC);
byte msgType = (byte) 0x00;
if (heartbeat) {
msgType = (byte) (msgType | 0x10);
}
if (gzip) {
msgType = (byte) (msgType | 0x08);
}
if (oneway) {
msgType = (byte) (msgType | 0x04);
}
if (proxy) {
msgType = (byte) (msgType | 0x02);
}
if (!request) {
msgType = (byte) (msgType | 0x01);
}
buf.put(msgType);
byte vs = 0x08;
if (version != 1) {
vs = (byte) ((version << 3) & 0xf8);
}
if (status != 0) {
vs = (byte) (vs | (status & 0x07));
}
buf.put(vs);
byte se = 0x08;
if (serialize != 1) {
se = (byte) ((serialize << 3) & 0xf8);
}
buf.put(se);
buf.putLong(requestId);
buf.flip();
return buf.array();
}
public static MotanV2Header buildHeader(byte[] headerBytes) {
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(headerBytes);
short mg = buf.getShort();
if (mg != MAGIC) {
throw new MotanServiceException("decode motan v2 header fail. magicnum not correct. magic:" + mg);
}
MotanV2Header header = new MotanV2Header();
byte b = buf.get();
if ((b & 0x10) == 0x10) {
header.setHeartbeat(true);
}
if ((b & 0x08) == 0x08) {
header.setGzip(true);
}
if ((b & 0x04) == 0x04) {
header.setOneway(true);
}
if ((b & 0x02) == 0x02) {
header.setProxy(true);
}
if ((b & 0x01) == 0x01) {
header.setRequest(false);
}
b = buf.get();
header.setVersion((b >>> 3) & 0x1f);
header.setStatus(b & 0x07);
b = buf.get();
header.setSerialize((b >>> 3) & 0x1f);
header.setRequestId(buf.getLong());
return header;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
MotanV2Header that = (MotanV2Header) o;
if (version != that.version) return false;
if (heartbeat != that.heartbeat) return false;
if (gzip != that.gzip) return false;
if (oneway != that.oneway) return false;
if (proxy != that.proxy) return false;
if (request != that.request) return false;
if (status != that.status) return false;
if (serialize != that.serialize) return false;
return requestId == that.requestId;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = version;
result = 31 * result + (heartbeat ? 1 : 0);
result = 31 * result + (gzip ? 1 : 0);
result = 31 * result + (oneway ? 1 : 0);
result = 31 * result + (proxy ? 1 : 0);
result = 31 * result + (request ? 1 : 0);
result = 31 * result + status;
result = 31 * result + serialize;
result = 31 * result + (int) (requestId ^ (requestId >>> 32));
return result;
}
public static enum MessageStatus {
NORMAL(0),
EXCEPTION(1);
private final int status;
private MessageStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
}
}
```
|
Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UPF1 gene.
Function
This gene encodes a protein that is part of a post-splicing multiprotein complex, the exon junction complex, involved in both mRNA nuclear export and mRNA surveillance. mRNA surveillance detects exported mRNAs with truncated open reading frames and initiates nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). When translation ends upstream from the last exon-exon junction, this triggers NMD to degrade mRNAs containing premature stop codons. This protein is located in both the cytoplasm and nucleus of the cell. When translation ends, it interacts with the protein that is a functional homolog of yeast Upf2p to trigger mRNA decapping. Use of multiple polyadenylation sites has been noted for this gene.
Interactions
UPF1 has been shown to interact with:
DCP1A,
DCP2,
SMG1,
UPF2,
UPF3A, and
UPF3B.
References
Further reading
|
```xml
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
</style>
<style name="HintText" parent="TextAppearance.Design.Hint">
<item name="android:textSize">16sp</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@color/colorPrimary</item>
</style>
<style name="CounterText" parent="TextAppearance.Design.Counter">
<item name="android:textSize">16sp</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@color/my_pink</item>
</style>
<style name="CounterOverFlow" parent="TextAppearance.Design.Counter.Overflow">
<item name="android:textSize">16sp</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@color/my_orange</item>
</style>
<style name="ErrorText" parent="TextAppearance.Design.Error">
<item name="android:textSize">16sp</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@color/my_black</item>
</style>
</resources>
```
|
Chaim Holder (born 17 May 1994) is a Barbadian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for the Leeward Islands in the 2017–18 Regional Four Day Competition on 4 January 2018.
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
Barbadian cricketers
Leeward Islands cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people)
|
```xml
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-lazy-view',
template: `
<h1>Lazy-Loaded Component!</h1>
<blockquote>
Fun fact: This was lazy-loaded :)
Check your Network tab!
</blockquote>
`
})
export class LazyComponent {}
```
|
Kerrod Walters (born 20 October 1967) is an Australian former rugby league footballer. A Queensland State of Origin and Australian international representative , he played most of his club football with the Brisbane Broncos, with whom he won the 1992 and 1993 NSWRL Premierships.
Kerrod Walters was endorsed by the Glenn Lazarus Team as a candidate for the Senate in Queensland at the 2016 federal election.
Playing career
Early years
Born in Rockhampton and hailing from Ipswich, Kerrod Walters first showed his talent with the Ipswich Jets alongside his brothers Steve, Kevin and Brett. The combination of the Walters brothers and Allan Langer later became known as "the Ipswich connection". In 1988 he and Ipswich teammate Langer joined the newly formed Brisbane Broncos to compete in the Winfield Cup premiership. Along with Shane Duffy Walters was named the 1988 Brisbane Broncos season's rookie of the year.
Brisbane Broncos
In 1989, Walters displaced representative hooker Greg Conescu as the Broncos first choice rake and would go on to represent Queensland, being named man-of-the-match in the third game of that year's State of Origin series. After his standout performances for Queensland who won the series 3–0, Walters was selected for the mid-season Kangaroo Tour of New Zealand where he made his test début in the first test against New Zealand at Queen Elizabeth II Park in Christchurch, scoring a try on début as the Aussies won 26–6. He would retain his place in the side for the final two tests of the series as Australia swept the Kiwis 3–0.
In the 1990 State of Origin series he out-pointed New South Wales hooker Ben Elias (despite the Blues winning the series 2-1) and was selected to play in the mid-season Tests against New Zealand and France. The Broncos would go on to play in their first finals series in 1990 and Walters was considered an automatic selection for the 1990 Kangaroo tour. History was created when Kerrod and brother Kevin were selected both to tour making them the first ever twins to make a Kangaroo Tour. After disappointing in the shock first Test loss to Great Britain at London's famous Wembley Stadium, he was lost his test spot to Elias for the remainder of the tour.
The following year, Walters was sent off for punching Western Suburbs Magpies forward Graeme Wynn in a club match, and his resulting two-week suspension opened the way for brother Steve (at the time a two time premiership winner with the Canberra Raiders) to come into both the Queensland and Australian teams. This connection continued when Steve Walters was injured on the 1991 tour of Papua New Guinea and Kerrod was called up to replace him. The two tests against the Kumuls in 1991 would prove to be the final tests of his career in which he would make it onto the field.
While Kerrod did not appear in a Test match during 1992, he played his role in the Broncos maiden Grand Final win over St George and their World Club Championship win over English champions Wigan. That year he was awarded the Broncos' player of the year. The Walters brothers had already become the first trio to play for Queensland and Australia when, in 1992, they achieved another milestone when all three were selected to tour with the 1992 Rugby League World Cup final squad, though while Steve and Kevin played in 10–6 win over Great Britain at Wembley, Kerrod was not selected in the final XVII.
Kerrod Walters was selected for what would be his final test in the first test of the mid-season Trans-Tasman Test series against New Zealand in Auckland. Walters was selected on the bench (brother Steve was the starting hooker while Kevin played five-eighth), but did not take the field in the 14–all draw. This game created history for Australia as it was the first (and so far only) test in which 3 brothers were selected. While his brothers would be selected for the final two tests of the series (both won by Australia), Kerrod would never again gain Australian selection.
After the Broncos' back-to-back grand final win in 1993, Walters made his final appearance for Queensland the following year. During the 1994 NSWRL season, Walters played at hooker for defending premiers Brisbane when they hosted British champions Wigan for the 1994 World Club Challenge. Unfortunately for Walters and the Broncos, in front of a record World Club Challenge crowd of 54,220 at their home ground ANZ Stadium, Wigan gained revenge for their 1992 loss by winning 20–14.
Super League and England
In 1996, he was cut from the Broncos and signed with Super League club, the Adelaide Rams. In his second season with the Rams, he was dropped from first grade (after a falling out with coach Rod Reddy) but returned to something resembling his best form late in the season after Reddy's sacking.
When the club folded at the end of 1998 Walters joined Gateshead Thunder in the Super League but returned to Australia midway through the 1999 season after he and his wife were injured in a car accident while on holiday in Thailand.
Retirement
At the end of the 1999 season, Walters signed a one-year deal with the Broncos but played in just one match from the interchange bench during the 2000 season. That year he was awarded the Australian Sports Medal for his contribution to Australia's international standing in the sport of rugby league.
In 2004, Walters became the 5th former player inducted into the Broncos official Hall of Fame. During the 2007 season at the Broncos' 20-year anniversary celebration, Walters was included in a list of the Broncos 20 greatest players.
Accolades
Dally M Hooker Of The Year: 1989, 1990
Political career
Walters was part of Glenn Lazarus' team in the 2016 Senate election. Both Lazarus and Walters were unsuccessful in gaining election.
Personal life
In May 2013, Walters suffered a heart attack and required treatment in hospital.
References
External links
Kerrod Walters stats at rugbyleagueproject.com
Kerrod Walters at nrlstats.com
Queensland representatives at qrl.com.au
1967 births
Living people
Adelaide Rams captains
Adelaide Rams players
Australia national rugby league team players
Brisbane Broncos players
Ipswich Jets players
Newcastle Thunder players
Queensland Rugby League State of Origin players
Recipients of the Australian Sports Medal
Rugby league hookers
Rugby league players from Rockhampton, Queensland
Australian twins
Kerrod
|
Confluentibacter is a genus from the family of Flavobacteriaceae.
References
Further reading
Flavobacteria
Bacteria genera
|
Wiman-Valiron theory is a mathematical theory invented by Anders Wiman as a tool to study the behavior of
arbitrary entire functions. After the work of Wiman, the theory was developed by other mathematicians,
and extended to
more general classes of analytic functions. The main result of the theory is an asymptotic formula for the function
and its derivatives near the point where the maximum modulus of this function is attained.
Maximal term and central index
By definition, an entire function can be represented by a power series which is convergent for all complex :
The terms of this series tend to 0 as , so for each there is a term of maximal modulus.
This term depends on .
Its modulus is called the maximal term of the series:
Here is the exponent for which the maximum is attained; if there are several maximal terms, we define as the
largest exponent of them. This number depends on , it is denoted by
and is called the central index.
Let
be the maximum modulus of the function .
Cauchy's inequality implies that for all .
The converse estimate was first proved by Borel, and
a more precise estimate due to Wiman reads
in the sense that for every there exist arbitrarily large values of for which this
inequality holds. In fact, it was shown by Valiron that the above relation holds for "most" values of : the exceptional set
for which it does not hold has finite logarithmic measure:
Improvements of these inequality were subject of much research in the 20th century.
The main asymptotic formula
The following result of Wiman
is fundamental for various applications: let be the point for which the maximum in
the definition of is attained; by the Maximum Principle we have . It turns
out that behaves near the point
like a monomial:
there are arbitrarily large values of such that the formula
holds in the disk
Here is an arbitrary positive number, and the o(1) refers to ,
where is the exceptional set described above. This disk is usually called the Wiman-Valiron disk.
Applications
The formula for for near can be differentiated so we have an asymptotic relation
This is useful for studies of entire solutions of differential equations.
Another important application is due to Valiron
who noticed that the image of the Wiman-Valiron disk contains a "large" annulus ( where both and
are arbitrarily large). This implies the important theorem of Valiron that there are arbitrarily large discs in
the plane in which the inverse branches of an entire function can be defined. A quantitative version of this statement
is known as the Bloch theorem.
This theorem of Valiron has further applications in
holomorphic dynamics: it is used in the proof of the fact that the escaping set of an entire function is not empty.
Later development
In 1938, Macintyre
found that one can get rid of the central index and of power series itself in this theory.
Macintyre replaced the central index by the quantity
and proved the main relation in the form
This statement does not mention the power series, but the assumption that is entire was used by Macintyre.
The final generalization was achieved by
Bergweiler, Rippon and Stallard
who showed that this relation persists for every unbounded analytic function defined in an arbitrary unbounded region
in the complex plane, under the only assumption that is bounded for .
The key statement which makes this generalization possible is that the Wiman-Valiron disk is actually contained in
for all non-exceptional .
References
|
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