name
stringlengths
2
74
C
stringlengths
7
6.19k
Rust
stringlengths
19
8.53k
Remove vowels from a string
#include <stdio.h> void print_no_vowels(const char *s) { for (; *s != 0; s++) { switch (*s) { case 'A': case 'E': case 'I': case 'O': case 'U': case 'a': case 'e': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': break; defaul...
fn remove_vowels(str: String) -> String { let vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"; let mut devowelled_string = String::from(""); for i in str.chars() { if vowels.contains(i) { continue; } else { devowelled_string.push(i); } } return devowelled_string; } fn main() ...
Rename a file
#include <stdio.h> int main() { rename("input.txt", "output.txt"); rename("docs", "mydocs"); rename("/input.txt", "/output.txt"); rename("/docs", "/mydocs"); return 0; }
use std::fs; fn main() { let err = "File move error"; fs::rename("input.txt", "output.txt").ok().expect(err); fs::rename("docs", "mydocs").ok().expect(err); fs::rename("/input.txt", "/output.txt").ok().expect(err); fs::rename("/docs", "/mydocs").ok().expect(err); }
Repeat
#include <stdio.h> void repeat(void (*f)(void), unsigned int n) { while (n-->0) (*f)(); } void example() { printf("Example\n"); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { repeat(example, 4); return 0; }
fn repeat(f: impl FnMut(usize), n: usize) { (0..n).for_each(f); }
Repeat a string
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> char * string_repeat( int n, const char * s ) { size_t slen = strlen(s); char * dest = malloc(n*slen+1); int i; char * p; for ( i=0, p = dest; i < n; ++i, p += slen ) { memcpy(p, s, slen); } *p = '\0'; return dest; } int main() { char * r...
std::iter::repeat("ha").take(5).collect::<String>();
Reverse a string
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <locale.h> #include <wchar.h> const char *sa = "abcdef"; const char *su = "as⃝df̅"; int is_comb(wchar_t c) { if (c >= 0x300 && c <= 0x36f) return 1; if (c >= 0x1dc0 && c <= 0x1dff) return 1; if (c >= 0x20d0 && c <= 0x20ff) return 1; if (c >= 0xfe20 && c <= 0xfe2f) ...
let mut buffer = b"abcdef".to_vec(); buffer.reverse(); assert_eq!(buffer, b"fedcba");
Reverse words in a string
#include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> void rev_print(char *s, int n) { for (; *s && isspace(*s); s++); if (*s) { char *e; for (e = s; *e && !isspace(*e); e++); rev_print(e, 0); printf("%.*s%s", (int)(e - s), s, " " + n); } ...
const TEXT: &'static str = "---------- Ice and Fire ------------ fire, in end will world the say Some ice. in say Some desire of tasted I've what From fire. favor who those with hold I ... elided paragraph last ... Frost Robert -----------------------"; fn main() { println!("{}", TEXT.lines()...
Roman numerals_Decode
#include <stdio.h> int digits[26] = { 0, 0, 100, 500, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 50, 1000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 0, 10, 0, 0 }; #define VALUE(x) digits[(~0x20 & (x)) - 'A'] int decode(const char * roman) { const char *bigger; int current; int arabic = 0; while (*roman != '\0') { ...
struct RomanNumeral { symbol: &'static str, value: u32 } const NUMERALS: [RomanNumeral; 13] = [ RomanNumeral {symbol: "M", value: 1000}, RomanNumeral {symbol: "CM", value: 900}, RomanNumeral {symbol: "D", value: 500}, RomanNumeral {symbol: "CD", value: 400}, RomanNumeral {symbol: "C", va...
Roman numerals_Encode
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int arabic[] = {1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1}; char roman[13][3] = {"M\0", "CM\0", "D\0", "CD\0", "C\0", "XC\0", "L\0", "XL\0", "X\0", "IX\0", "V\0", "IV\0", "I\0"}; int N; printf("Enter arabic number:\n"); scanf("%d", &N); ...
struct RomanNumeral { symbol: &'static str, value: u32 } const NUMERALS: [RomanNumeral; 13] = [ RomanNumeral {symbol: "M", value: 1000}, RomanNumeral {symbol: "CM", value: 900}, RomanNumeral {symbol: "D", value: 500}, RomanNumeral {symbol: "CD", value: 400}, RomanNumeral {symbol: "C", va...
Roots of a function
#include <math.h> #include <stdio.h> double f(double x) { return x*x*x-3.0*x*x +2.0*x; } double secant( double xA, double xB, double(*f)(double) ) { double e = 1.0e-12; double fA, fB; double d; int i; int limit = 50; fA=(*f)(xA); for (i=0; i<limit; i++) { fB=(*f)(xB); ...
use roots::find_roots_cubic; fn main() { let roots = find_roots_cubic(1f32, -3f32, 2f32, 0f32); println!("Result : {:?}", roots); }
Roots of unity
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> int main() { double a, c, s, PI2 = atan2(1, 1) * 8; int n, i; for (n = 1; n < 10; n++) for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { c = s = 0; if (!i ) c = 1; else if(n == 4 * i) s = 1; else if(n == 2 * i) c = -1; else if(3 * n == 4 * i) s = -1; else a = i * PI2 / n, c = cos(a),...
use num::Complex; fn main() { let n = 8; let z = Complex::from_polar(&1.0,&(1.0*std::f64::consts::PI/n as f64)); for k in 0..=n-1 { println!("e^{:2}πi/{} ≈ {:>14.3}",2*k,n,z.powf(2.0*k as f64)); } }
Rosetta Code_Count examples
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <curl/curl.h> #include "wren.h" struct MemoryStruct { char *memory; size_t size; }; static size_t WriteMemoryCallback(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp) { size_t realsize = size * nmemb; struct MemoryStruct *m...
extern crate reqwest; extern crate url; extern crate rustc_serialize; use std::io::Read; use self::url::Url; use rustc_serialize::json::{self, Json}; pub struct Task { page_id: u64, pub title: String, } #[derive(Debug)] enum ParseError { Http(reqwest::Error), Json(json::ParserError), ...
Rosetta Code_Find unimplemented tasks
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <curl/curl.h> #include "wren.h" struct MemoryStruct { char *memory; size_t size; }; static size_t WriteMemoryCallback(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp) { size_t realsize = size * nmemb; struct MemoryStruct *m...
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet}; use reqwest::Url; use serde::Deserialize; use serde_json::Value; #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Deserialize)] pub struct Task { #[serde(rename = "pageid")] pub id: u64, pub title: String, } #[derive(Debug)] enum TaskParseError { ...
Rot-13
#include <ctype.h> #include <limits.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> static char rot13_table[UCHAR_MAX + 1]; static void init_rot13_table(void) { static const unsigned char upper[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; static const unsigned char lower[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; for (int ch = '\0'; ch <=...
fn rot13(string: &str) -> String { string.chars().map(|c| { match c { 'a'..='m' | 'A'..='M' => ((c as u8) + 13) as char, 'n'..='z' | 'N'..='Z' => ((c as u8) - 13) as char, _ => c } }).collect() } fn main () { assert_eq!(rot13("abc"), "nop"); }
Run-length encoding
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> typedef struct stream_t stream_t, *stream; struct stream_t { int (*get)(stream); int (*put)(stream, int); }; typedef struct { int (*get)(stream); int (*put)(stream, int); char *string; int pos; } string_stream; typedef struct { int (*get)(stream); int (*put)(stream...
fn encode(s: &str) -> String { s.chars() .map(Some) .chain(std::iter::once(None)) .scan((0usize, '\0'), |(n, c), elem| match elem { Some(elem) if *n == 0 || *c == elem => { *n += 1; *c = elem; ...
Runge-Kutta method
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> double rk4(double(*f)(double, double), double dx, double x, double y) { double k1 = dx * f(x, y), k2 = dx * f(x + dx / 2, y + k1 / 2), k3 = dx * f(x + dx / 2, y + k2 / 2), k4 = dx * f(x + dx, y + k3); return y + (k1 + 2 * k2 + 2 * k3 + k4) / 6; } double...
fn runge_kutta4(fx: &dyn Fn(f64, f64) -> f64, x: f64, y: f64, dx: f64) -> f64 { let k1 = dx * fx(x, y); let k2 = dx * fx(x + dx / 2.0, y + k1 / 2.0); let k3 = dx * fx(x + dx / 2.0, y + k2 / 2.0); let k4 = dx * fx(x + dx, y + k3); y + (k1 + 2.0 * k2 + 2.0 * k3 + k4) / 6.0 } fn f(x: f64, y: f64) -> ...
S-expressions
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <string.h> enum { S_NONE, S_LIST, S_STRING, S_SYMBOL }; typedef struct { int type; size_t len; void *buf; } s_expr, *expr; void whine(const char *s) { fprintf(stderr, "parse error before ==>%.10s\n", s); } expr parse_string(const char *s, char *...
extern crate typed_arena; use typed_arena::Arena; use self::Error::*; use self::SExp::*; use self::Token::*; use std::io; use std::num::FpCategory; use std::str::FromStr; #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] pub enum SExp<'a> { F64(f64), List(&'a [SExp<'a>]), Str(&'a str), ...
SEDOLs
#include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <string.h> int sedol_weights[] = {1, 3, 1, 7, 3, 9}; const char *reject = "AEIOUaeiou"; int sedol_checksum(const char *sedol6) { int len = strlen(sedol6); int sum = 0, i; if ( len == 7 ) { fprintf(stderr, "SEDOL code already checksummed? (%s)\n", sedol6); ...
fn sedol(input: &str) -> Option<String> { let weights = vec![1, 3, 1, 7, 3, 9, 1]; let valid_chars = "0123456789BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ"; if input.len() != 6 { return None; } for c in input.chars() { if !valid_chars.contains(c) { return None; } } let...
SHA-1
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <openssl/sha.h> int main() { int i; unsigned char result[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; const char *string = "Rosetta Code"; SHA1(string, strlen(string), result); for(i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) printf("%02x%c", result[i], i < (SHA_DIGES...
use sha1::Sha1; fn main() { let mut hash_msg = Sha1::new(); hash_msg.update(b"Rosetta Code"); println!("{}", hash_msg.digest().to_string()); }
SHA-256
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <openssl/sha.h> int main (void) { const char *s = "Rosetta code"; unsigned char *d = SHA256(s, strlen(s), 0); int i; for (i = 0; i < SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) printf("%02x", d[i]); putchar('\n'); return 0; }
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256}; fn hex_string(input: &[u8]) -> String { input.as_ref().iter().map(|b| format!("{:x}", b)).collect() } fn main() { let mut hasher = Sha256::new(); hasher.update(b"Rosetta code"); let result = hasher.finalize(); let hex = hex_string(&result); assert...
Search a list
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> const char *haystack[] = { "Zig", "Zag", "Wally", "Ronald", "Bush", "Krusty", "Charlie", "Bush", "Boz", "Zag", NULL }; int search_needle(const char *needle, const char **hs) { int i = 0; while( hs[i] != NULL ) { if ( strcmp(hs[i], needle) == 0 ) return i; i++; ...
fn main() { let haystack=vec!["Zig", "Zag", "Wally", "Ronald", "Bush", "Krusty", "Charlie", "Bush", "Boz", "Zag"]; println!("First occurence of 'Bush' at {:?}",haystack.iter().position(|s| *s=="Bush")); println!("Last occurence of 'Bush' at {:?}",haystack.iter().rposition(|s| *s=="...
Secure temporary file
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { FILE *fh = tmpfile(); fclose(fh); return 0; }
use tempfile::tempfile; fn main() { let fh = tempfile(); println!("{:?}", fh); }
Semiprime
#include <stdio.h> int semiprime(int n) { int p, f = 0; for (p = 2; f < 2 && p*p <= n; p++) while (0 == n % p) n /= p, f++; return f + (n > 1) == 2; } int main(void) { int i; for (i = 2; i < 100; i++) if (semiprime(i)) printf(" %d", i); putchar('\n'); return 0; }
extern crate primal; fn isqrt(n: usize) -> usize { (n as f64).sqrt() as usize } fn is_semiprime(mut n: usize) -> bool { let root = isqrt(n) + 1; let primes1 = primal::Sieve::new(root); let mut count = 0; for i in primes1.primes_from(2).take_while(|&x| x < root) { while n % i == 0 { ...
Semordnilap
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <alloca.h> #include <string.h> static void reverse(char *s, int len) { int i, j; char tmp; for (i = 0, j = len - 1; i < len / 2; ++i, --j) tmp = s[i], s[i] = s[j], s[j] = tmp; } static int strsort(const void *s1, const void *s2) { return strcm...
use std::collections::HashSet; use std::fs::File; use std::io::{self, BufRead}; use std::iter::FromIterator; fn semordnilap(filename: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> { let file = File::open(filename)?; let mut seen = HashSet::new(); let mut count = 0; for line in io::BufReader::new(file).lines() { ...
Sequence of non-squares
#include <math.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <assert.h> int nonsqr(int n) { return n + (int)(0.5 + sqrt(n)); } int main() { int i; for (i = 1; i < 23; i++) printf("%d ", nonsqr(i)); printf("\n"); for (i = 1; i < 1000000; i++) { double j = sqrt(nonsqr(i)); ...
fn f(n: i64) -> i64 { n + (0.5 + (n as f64).sqrt()) as i64 } fn is_sqr(n: i64) -> bool { let a = (n as f64).sqrt() as i64; n == a * a || n == (a+1) * (a+1) || n == (a-1) * (a-1) } fn main() { println!( "{:?}", (1..23).map(|n| f(n)).collect::<Vec<i64>>() ); let count = (1..1_000_000).map(|n| f(n))...
Sequence of primes by trial division
#include<stdio.h> int isPrime(unsigned int n) { unsigned int num; if ( n < 2||!(n & 1)) return n == 2; for (num = 3; num <= n/num; num += 2) if (!(n % num)) return 0; return 1; } int main() { unsigned int l,u,i,sum=0; printf("Enter lower and upper bounds: "); scanf("%ld%ld",&l,&u); for(i=l;i<=...
fn is_prime(number: u32) -> bool { #[allow(clippy::cast_precision_loss)] let limit = (number as f32).sqrt() as u32 + 1; !(number < 2 || (2..limit).any(|x| number % x == 0)) } fn main() { println!( "Primes below 100:\n{:?}", (0_u32..100).fold(vec![], |mut acc, number| { ...
Set
#include <stdio.h> typedef unsigned int set_t; void show_set(set_t x, const char *name) { int i; printf("%s is:", name); for (i = 0; (1U << i) <= x; i++) if (x & (1U << i)) printf(" %d", i); putchar('\n'); } int main(void) { int i; set_t a, b, c; a = 0; for (i = 0; i < 10; i += 3) a |= (1U << i);...
use std::collections::HashSet; fn main() { let a = vec![1, 3, 4].into_iter().collect::<HashSet<i32>>(); let b = vec![3, 5, 6].into_iter().collect::<HashSet<i32>>(); println!("Set A: {:?}", a.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()); println!("Set B: {:?}", b.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()); println!("Does A contain 4? {}", ...
Set puzzle
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> char *names[4][3] = { { "red", "green", "purple" }, { "oval", "squiggle", "diamond" }, { "one", "two", "three" }, { "solid", "open", "striped" } }; int set[81][81]; void init_sets(void) { int i, j, t, a, b; for (i = 0; i < 81; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 81; j++) { for (t...
use itertools::Itertools; use rand::Rng; const DECK_SIZE: usize = 81; const NUM_ATTRIBUTES: usize = 4; const ATTRIBUTES: [&[&str]; NUM_ATTRIBUTES] = [ &["red", "green", "purple"], &["one", "two", "three"], &["oval", "squiggle", "diamond"], &["solid", "open", "striped"], ]; fn get_random_card_indexes(n...
Short-circuit evaluation
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> bool a(bool in) { printf("I am a\n"); return in; } bool b(bool in) { printf("I am b\n"); return in; } #define TEST(X,Y,O) \ do { \ x = a(X) O b(Y); \ printf(#X " " #O " " #Y " = %s\n\n", x ? "true" : "false"); \ } while(false); int main() ...
fn a(foo: bool) -> bool { println!("a"); foo } fn b(foo: bool) -> bool { println!("b"); foo } fn main() { for i in vec![true, false] { for j in vec![true, false] { println!("{} and {} == {}", i, j, a(i) && b(j)); println!("{} or {} == {}", i, j, a(i) || b(j)); ...
Show ASCII table
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int i, j; char k[4]; for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { for (j = 32 + i; j < 128; j += 16) { switch (j) { default: sprintf(k, "%c", j); break; case 32: sprintf(k, "Spc"); break; case 127: sprintf(k, "Del"); break;...
fn main() { for i in 0u8..16 { for j in ((32+i)..128).step_by(16) { let k = (j as char).to_string(); print!("{:3} : {:<3} ", j, match j { 32 => "Spc", 127 => "Del", _ => &k, }); } println!(); } }
Show the (decimal) value of a number of 1s appended with a 3, then squared
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> uint64_t ones_plus_three(uint64_t ones) { uint64_t r = 0; while (ones--) r = r*10 + 1; return r*10 + 3; } int main() { uint64_t n; for (n=0; n<8; n++) { uint64_t x = ones_plus_three(n); printf("%8lu^2 = %15lu\n", x, x*x); } return 0; }...
fn main() { let mut big_squares : Vec<u64> = Vec::new( ) ; let mut numberstrings : Vec<String> = Vec::new( ) ; for n in 0..8 { let mut numberstring : String = String::new( ) ; for i in 0..=n { if i != 0 { numberstring.push( '1' ) ; } } numberstring.push('...
Show the epoch
#include <time.h> #include <stdio.h> int main() { time_t t = 0; printf("%s", asctime(gmtime(&t))); return 0; }
extern crate time; use time::{at_utc, Timespec}; fn main() { let epoch = at_utc(Timespec::new(0, 0)); println!("{}", epoch.asctime()); }
Sierpinski carpet
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int i, j, dim, d; int depth = 3; for (i = 0, dim = 1; i < depth; i++, dim *= 3); for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) { for (j = 0; j < dim; j++) { for (d = dim / 3; d; d /= 3) if ((i % (d * 3)) / d == 1 && (j % (d * 3)) / d == 1) break; printf(d ? " " : "##"); } printf...
fn main() { for i in 0..4 { println!("\nN={}", i); println!("{}", sierpinski_carpet(i)); } } fn sierpinski_carpet(n: u32) -> String { let mut carpet = vec!["#".to_string()]; for _ in 0..n { let mut top: Vec<_> = carpet.iter().map(|x| x.repeat(3)).collect(); let middle: V...
Sierpinski triangle
#include <stdio.h> #define SIZE (1 << 4) int main() { int x, y, i; for (y = SIZE - 1; y >= 0; y--, putchar('\n')) { for (i = 0; i < y; i++) putchar(' '); for (x = 0; x + y < SIZE; x++) printf((x & y) ? " " : "* "); } return 0; }
use std::iter::repeat; fn sierpinski(order: usize) { let mut triangle = vec!["*".to_string()]; for i in 0..order { let space = repeat(' ').take(2_usize.pow(i as u32)).collect::<String>(); let mut d = triangle.clone(); d.iter_mut().for_each(|r| { let new_r...
Sieve of Eratosthenes
#include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> char* eratosthenes(int n, int *c) { char* sieve; int i, j, m; if(n < 2) return NULL; *c = n-1; m = (int) sqrt((double) n); sieve = calloc(n+1,sizeof(char)); sieve[0] = 1; sieve[1] = 1; for(i = 2; i <= m; i++) if(!sieve[i]) for (j = i*i; j <= n; j += i) ...
fn primes(n: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = usize> { const START: usize = 2; if n < START { Vec::new() } else { let mut is_prime = vec![true; n + 1 - START]; let limit = (n as f64).sqrt() as usize; for i in START..limit + 1 { let mut it = is_prime[i - START..].ite...
Simple windowed application
#include <stdio.h> #include <gtk/gtk.h> const gchar *clickme = "Click Me"; guint counter = 0; #define MAXLEN 64 void clickedme(GtkButton *o, gpointer d) { GtkLabel *l = GTK_LABEL(d); char nt[MAXLEN]; counter++; snprintf(nt, MAXLEN, "You clicked me %d times", counter); gtk_label_set_text(l, nt...
use iced::{ button, Button, Column, Element, Length, Text, Sandbox, Settings, Space, }; #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)] struct Pressed; struct Simple { value: i32, button: button::State, } impl Sandbox for Simple { type Message = Pressed; fn new() -> Simple { Simple { value...
Singly-linked list_Element definition
struct link { struct link *next; int data; };
struct Node<T> { elem: T, next: Option<Box<Node<T>>>, }
Singly-linked list_Element insertion
void insert_append (struct link *anchor, struct link *newlink) { newlink->next = anchor->next; anchor->next = newlink; }
impl<T> List<T> { pub fn new() -> Self { List { head: None } } pub fn push(&mut self, elem: T) { let new_node = Box::new(Node { elem: elem, next: self.head.take(), }); self.head = Some(new_node); }
Singly-linked list_Traversal
struct link *first; struct link *iter; for(iter = first; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) { }
pub struct IntoIter<T>(List<T>); impl<T> Iterator for IntoIter<T> { type Item = T; fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { self.0.head.take().map(|node| { let node = *node; self.0.head = node.next; node.elem }) } } pub struct Iter<'a, T: '...
Sleep
#include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> int main() { unsigned int seconds; scanf("%u", &seconds); printf("Sleeping...\n"); sleep(seconds); printf("Awake!\n"); return 0; }
use std::{io, time, thread}; fn main() { println!("How long should we sleep in milliseconds?"); let mut sleep_string = String::new(); io::stdin().read_line(&mut sleep_string) .expect("Failed to read line"); let sleep_timer: u64 = sleep_string.trim() ...
Smith numbers
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> int numPrimeFactors(unsigned x) { unsigned p = 2; int pf = 0; if (x == 1) return 1; else { while (true) { if (!(x % p)) { pf++; x /= p; if (x == 1) ...
fn main () { let primes = vec![2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97]; let mut solution = Vec::new(); let mut number; for i in 4..10000 { let mut prime_factors = Vec::new(); number = i; for j in &primes { ...
Sockets
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netdb.h> const char *msg = "hello socket world"; int main() { int i, sock, len, slen; struct addrinfo hints, *addrs; memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; hints.ai_sockt...
use std::io::prelude::*; use std::net::TcpStream; fn main() { let mut my_stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:256").unwrap(); let _ = my_stream.write(b"hello socket world"); }
Soloway's recurring rainfall
#include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { (void)argc; (void)argv; float currentAverage = 0; unsigned int currentEntryNumber = 0; for (;;) { int ret, entry; printf("Enter rainfall int, 99999 to quit: "); ret = scanf("%d", &entry); if (ret) { if (entry == 99999) { printf(...
fn main() { let mut current_average:f32 = 0.0; let mut current_entry_number:u32 = 0; loop { let current_entry; println!("Enter rainfall int, 99999 to quit: "); let mut input_text = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut input_text).expect("Failed to read from stdin"); let trimmed = input_tex...
Sort a list of object identifiers
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> typedef struct oid_tag { char* str_; int* numbers_; int length_; } oid; void oid_destroy(oid* p) { if (p != 0) { free(p->str_); free(p->numbers_); free(p); } } int char_count(const char* str, char ch) { int co...
fn split(s: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = u64> + '_ { s.split('.').map(|x| x.parse().unwrap()) } fn main() { let mut oids = vec![ "1.3.6.1.4.1.11.2.17.19.3.4.0.10", "1.3.6.1.4.1.11.2.17.5.2.0.79", "1.3.6.1.4.1.11.2.17.19.3.4.0.4", "1.3.6.1.4.1.11150.3.4.0.1", "1.3.6.1.4....
Sort an array of composite structures
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <ctype.h> typedef struct twoStringsStruct { char * key, *value; } sTwoStrings; int ord( char v ) { static char *dgts = "012345679"; char *cp; for (cp=dgts; v != *cp; cp++); return (cp-dgts); } int cmprStrgs(const sTwoStrings *s1,const sTwoStrings *...
use std::cmp::Ordering; #[derive(Debug)] struct Employee { name: String, category: String, } impl Employee { fn new(name: &str, category: &str) -> Self { Employee { name: name.into(), category: category.into(), } } } impl PartialEq for Employee { fn eq(&sel...
Sort an integer array
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int intcmp(const void *aa, const void *bb) { const int *a = aa, *b = bb; return (*a < *b) ? -1 : (*a > *b); } int main() { int nums[5] = {2,4,3,1,2}; qsort(nums, 5, sizeof(int), intcmp); printf("result: %d %d %d %d %d\n", nums[0], nums[1], nums[2],...
fn main() { let mut a = vec!(9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0); a.sort(); println!("{:?}", a); }
Sort disjoint sublist
#include <stdio.h> void bubble_sort(int *idx, int n_idx, int *buf) { int i, j, tmp; #define for_ij for (i = 0; i < n_idx; i++) for (j = i + 1; j < n_idx; j++) #define sort(a, b) if (a < b) { tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp;} for_ij { sort(idx[j], idx[i]); } for_ij { sort(buf[idx[j]], buf[idx[...
use std::collections::BTreeSet; fn disjoint_sort(array: &mut [impl Ord], indices: &[usize]) { let mut sorted = indices.to_owned(); sorted.sort_unstable_by_key(|k| &array[*k]); indices .iter() .zip(sorted.iter()) .map(|(&a, &b)| if a > b { (b, a) } else { (a, b) }) .collect::...
Sort numbers lexicographically
#include <math.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> int compareStrings(const void *a, const void *b) { const char **aa = (const char **)a; const char **bb = (const char **)b; return strcmp(*aa, *bb); } void lexOrder(int n, int *ints) { char **strs; int i, first = 1, last =...
fn lex_sorted_vector(num: i32) -> Vec<i32> { let (min, max) = if num >= 1 { (1, num) } else { (num, 1) }; let mut str: Vec<String> = (min..=max).map(|i| i.to_string()).collect(); str.sort(); str.iter().map(|s| s.parse::<i32>().unwrap()).collect() } fn main() { for n in &[0, 5, 13, 21, -22] { ...
Sort three variables
#include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<stdio.h> #define MAX 3 int main() { char values[MAX][100],tempStr[100]; int i,j,isString=0; double val[MAX],temp; for(i=0;i<MAX;i++){ printf("Enter %d%s value : ",i+1,(i==0)?"st":((i==1)?"nd":"rd")); fgets(values[i],100,stdin); for(j=0;values[...
fn main() { let mut array = [5, 1, 3]; array.sort(); println!("Sorted: {:?}", array); array.sort_by(|a, b| b.cmp(a)); println!("Reverse sorted: {:?}", array); }
Sort using a custom comparator
#include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <strings.h> int mycmp(const void *s1, const void *s2) { const char *l = *(const char **)s1, *r = *(const char **)s2; size_t ll = strlen(l), lr = strlen(r); if (ll > lr) return -1; if (ll < lr) return 1; return strcasecmp(l, r); } int main() { ...
fn main() { let mut words = ["Here", "are", "some", "sample", "strings", "to", "be", "sorted"]; words.sort_by(|l, r| Ord::cmp(&r.len(), &l.len()).then(Ord::cmp(l, r))); println!("{:?}", words); }
Sorting algorithms_Bogosort
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdbool.h> bool is_sorted(int *a, int n) { while ( --n >= 1 ) { if ( a[n] < a[n-1] ) return false; } return true; } void shuffle(int *a, int n) { int i, t, r; for(i=0; i < n; i++) { t = a[i]; r = rand() % n; a[i] = a[r]; a[r] = t; } } v...
extern crate rand; use rand::Rng; fn bogosort_by<T,F>(order: F, coll: &mut [T]) where F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool { let mut rng = rand::thread_rng(); while !is_sorted_by(&order, coll) { rng.shuffle(coll); } } #[inline] fn is_sorted_by<T,F>(order: F, coll: &[T]) -> bool where F: Fn(&T,&T) -> bool...
Sorting algorithms_Bubble sort
#include <stdio.h> void bubble_sort (int *a, int n) { int i, t, j = n, s = 1; while (s) { s = 0; for (i = 1; i < j; i++) { if (a[i] < a[i - 1]) { t = a[i]; a[i] = a[i - 1]; a[i - 1] = t; s = 1; } } ...
fn bubble_sort<T: Ord>(values: &mut[T]) { let mut n = values.len(); let mut swapped = true; while swapped { swapped = false; for i in 1..n { if values[i - 1] > values[i] { values.swap(i - 1, i); swapped = true; } } n ...
Sorting algorithms_Cocktail sort
#include <stdio.h> void swap(int *x, int *y) { if(x == y) return; *x ^= *y; *y ^= *x; *x ^= *y; } void cocktailsort(int *a, size_t n) { while(1) { char flag; size_t start[2] = {1, n - 1}, end[2] = {n, 0}, inc[2] = {1, -1}; for(int it = 0; it < 2; ++it) { flag = 1; for(int i = start[i...
fn cocktail_sort<T: PartialOrd>(a: &mut [T]) { let len = a.len(); loop { let mut swapped = false; let mut i = 0; while i + 1 < len { if a[i] > a[i + 1] { a.swap(i, i + 1); swapped = true; } i += 1; } if s...
Sorting algorithms_Comb sort
void Combsort11(double a[], int nElements) { int i, j, gap, swapped = 1; double temp; gap = nElements; while (gap > 1 || swapped == 1) { gap = gap * 10 / 13; if (gap == 9 || gap == 10) gap = 11; if (gap < 1) gap = 1; swapped = 0; for (i = 0, j = gap; j < nElements; i++, j++) { i...
fn comb_sort<T: PartialOrd>(a: &mut [T]) { let len = a.len(); let mut gap = len; let mut swapped = true; while gap > 1 || swapped { gap = (4 * gap) / 5; if gap < 1 { gap = 1; } let mut i = 0; swapped = false; while i + gap < len { i...
Sorting algorithms_Counting sort
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void counting_sort_mm(int *array, int n, int min, int max) { int i, j, z; int range = max - min + 1; int *count = malloc(range * sizeof(*array)); for(i = 0; i < range; i++) count[i] = 0; for(i = 0; i < n; i++) count[ array[i] - min ]++; for(i = min, z = 0; i <= max...
fn counting_sort( mut data: Vec<usize>, min: usize, max: usize, ) -> Vec<usize> { let mut count: Vec<usize> = Vec::with_capacity(data.len()); count.resize(data.len(), 0); for num in &data { count[num - min] = count[num - min] + 1; } let mut z: usize = 0; for i in min..m...
Sorting algorithms_Gnome sort
void gnome_sort(int *a, int n) { int i=1, j=2, t; # define swap(i, j) { t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t; } while(i < n) { if (a[i - 1] > a[i]) { swap(i - 1, i); if (--i) continue; } i = j++; } # undef swap }
fn gnome_sort<T: PartialOrd>(a: &mut [T]) { let len = a.len(); let mut i: usize = 1; let mut j: usize = 2; while i < len { if a[i - 1] <= a[i] { i = j; j += 1; } else { a.swap(i - 1, i); i -= 1; if i == 0 { ...
Sorting algorithms_Heapsort
#include <stdio.h> int max (int *a, int n, int i, int j, int k) { int m = i; if (j < n && a[j] > a[m]) { m = j; } if (k < n && a[k] > a[m]) { m = k; } return m; } void downheap (int *a, int n, int i) { while (1) { int j = max(a, n, i, 2 * i + 1, 2 * i + 2); ...
fn main() { let mut v = [4, 6, 8, 1, 0, 3, 2, 2, 9, 5]; heap_sort(&mut v, |x, y| x < y); println!("{:?}", v); } fn heap_sort<T, F>(array: &mut [T], order: F) where F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool, { let len = array.len(); for start in (0..len / 2).rev() { shift_down(array, &order, start, len...
Sorting algorithms_Insertion sort
#include <stdio.h> void insertion_sort(int*, const size_t); void insertion_sort(int *a, const size_t n) { for(size_t i = 1; i < n; ++i) { int key = a[i]; size_t j = i; while( (j > 0) && (key < a[j - 1]) ) { a[j] = a[j - 1]; --j; } a[j] = key; } } int main (int argc, char** argv) { int a[] = {...
fn insertion_sort<T: std::cmp::Ord>(arr: &mut [T]) { for i in 1..arr.len() { let mut j = i; while j > 0 && arr[j] < arr[j-1] { arr.swap(j, j-1); j = j-1; } } }
Sorting algorithms_Merge sort
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> void merge (int *a, int n, int m) { int i, j, k; int *x = malloc(n * sizeof (int)); for (i = 0, j = m, k = 0; k < n; k++) { x[k] = j == n ? a[i++] : i == m ? a[j++] : a[j] < a[i] ? a[j++] : a[i++];...
pub fn merge_sort1<T: Copy + Ord>(v: &mut [T]) { sort(v, &mut Vec::new()); fn sort<T: Copy + Ord>(v: &mut [T], t: &mut Vec<T>) { match v.len() { 0 | 1 => (), n => { if t.is_empty() { t.reserve_exact(n); t.resiz...
Sorting algorithms_Quicksort
#include <stdio.h> void quicksort(int *A, int len); int main (void) { int a[] = {4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 2, 83, 782, 1}; int n = sizeof a / sizeof a[0]; int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { printf("%d ", a[i]); } printf("\n"); quicksort(a, n); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { printf("%d ", a[i]); } ...
fn main() { println!("Sort numbers in descending order"); let mut numbers = [4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 2, 83, 782, 1]; println!("Before: {:?}", numbers); quick_sort(&mut numbers, &|x,y| x > y); println!("After: {:?}\n", numbers); println!("Sort strings alphabetically"); let mut strings = ["be...
Sorting algorithms_Radix sort
#include <stdio.h> #include <limits.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #define ARR_LEN(ARR) (sizeof ARR / sizeof *ARR) #define RAND_RNG(M,N) (M + rand() / (RAND_MAX / (N - M + 1) + 1)); static void swap(unsigned *a, unsigned *b) { unsigned tmp = *a; *a = *b; *b = tmp; } static void rad_sort_u(un...
fn merge(in1: &[i32], in2: &[i32], out: &mut [i32]) { let (left, right) = out.split_at_mut(in1.len()); left.clone_from_slice(in1); right.clone_from_slice(in2); } fn radix_sort(data: &mut [i32]) { for bit in 0..31 { let (small, big): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = data.iter().partition(|&...
Sorting algorithms_Selection sort
#include <stdio.h> void selection_sort (int *a, int n) { int i, j, m, t; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (j = i, m = i; j < n; j++) { if (a[j] < a[m]) { m = j; } } t = a[i]; a[i] = a[m]; a[m] = t; } } int main () { int a[] =...
fn selection_sort(array: &mut [i32]) { let mut min; for i in 0..array.len() { min = i; for j in (i+1)..array.len() { if array[j] < array[min] { min = j; } } let tmp = array[i]; array[i] = array[min]; array[min] = tmp; ...
Sorting algorithms_Sleep sort
>>>>>,----------[++++++++ ++[->+>+<<]>+>[-<<+>>]+++ +++++[-<------>]>>+>,---- ------<<+[->>>>>+<<<<<]>> ]>>>[<<<<[<<<[->>+<<[->+> [-]<<]]>[-<+>]>[-<<<.>>>> ->>>>>[>>>>>]<-<<<<[<<<<< ]+<]<<<<]>>>>>[>>>>>]<]
use std::thread; fn sleepsort<I: Iterator<Item=u32>>(nums: I) { let threads: Vec<_> = nums.map(|n| thread::spawn(move || { thread::sleep_ms(n); println!("{}", n); })).collect(); for t in threads { t.join(); } } fn main() { sleepsort(std::env::args().skip(1).map(|s| s.parse(...
Spiral matrix
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define valid(i, j) 0 <= i && i < m && 0 <= j && j < n && !s[i][j] int main(int c, char **v) { int i, j, m = 0, n = 0; if (c >= 2) m = atoi(v[1]); if (c >= 3) n = atoi(v[2]); if (m <= 0) m = 5; if (n <= 0) n = m; int **s = calloc(1, sizeof(int *) * m + sizeof(int) * ...
const VECTORS: [(isize, isize); 4] = [(1, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (0, -1)]; pub fn spiral_matrix(size: usize) -> Vec<Vec<u32>> { let mut matrix = vec![vec![0; size]; size]; let mut movement = VECTORS.iter().cycle(); let (mut x, mut y, mut n) = (-1, 0, 1..); for (move_x, move_y) in std::iter::once(size) ...
Split a character string based on change of character
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> char *split(char *str); int main(int argc,char **argv) { char input[13]="gHHH5YY++ printf("%s\n",split(input)); } char *split(char *str) { char last=*str,*result=malloc(3*strlen(str)),*counter=result; for (char *c=str;*c;c++) { if (*c!=last) { strcpy(c...
fn splitter(string: &str) -> String { let chars: Vec<_> = string.chars().collect(); let mut result = Vec::new(); let mut last_mismatch = 0; for i in 0..chars.len() { if chars.len() == 1 { return chars[0..1].iter().collect(); } if i > 0 && chars[i-1] != chars[i] { ...
Square but not cube
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> int main() { int n = 1, count = 0, sq, cr; for ( ; count < 30; ++n) { sq = n * n; cr = (int)cbrt((double)sq); if (cr * cr * cr != sq) { count++; printf("%d\n", sq); } else { printf("%d is square and...
fn main() { let mut s = 1; let mut c = 1; let mut cube = 1; let mut n = 0; while n < 30 { let square = s * s; while cube < square { c += 1; cube = c * c * c; } if cube == square { println!("{} is a square and a cube.", square); ...
Stack
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define DECL_STACK_TYPE(type, name) \ typedef struct stk_##name##_t{type *buf; size_t alloc,len;}*stk_##name; \ stk_##name stk_##name##_create(size_t init_size) { \ stk_##name s; if (!init_size) init_size = 4; \ s = malloc(sizeof(struct stk_##name##_t)); \ if (!s) r...
fn main() { let mut stack = Vec::new(); stack.push("Element1"); stack.push("Element2"); stack.push("Element3"); assert_eq!(Some(&"Element3"), stack.last()); assert_eq!(Some("Element3"), stack.pop()); assert_eq!(Some("Element2"), stack.pop()); assert_eq!(Some("Element1"), stack.pop()); ...
Stair-climbing puzzle
void step_up(void) { while (!step()) { step_up(); } }
fn step_up() { while !step() { step_up(); } }
Statistics_Basic
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #include <stdint.h> #define n_bins 10 double rand01() { return rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0); } double avg(int count, double *stddev, int *hist) { double x[count]; double m = 0, s = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n_bins; i++) hist[i] = 0; for (int i = 0; i < count; i...
#![feature(iter_arith)] extern crate rand; use rand::distributions::{IndependentSample, Range}; pub fn mean(data: &[f32]) -> Option<f32> { if data.is_empty() { None } else { let sum: f32 = data.iter().sum(); Some(sum / data.len() as f32) } } pub fn variance(data: &[f32]) -> Option...
String append
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> int main() { char str[24]="Good Morning"; char *cstr=" to all"; char *cstr2=" !!!"; int x=0; if(sizeof(str)>strlen(str)+strlen(cstr)+strlen(cstr2)) { strcat(str,cstr); x=strlen(...
use std::ops::Add; fn main(){ let hello = String::from("Hello world"); println!("{}", hello.add("!!!!")); }
String case
#include <ctype.h> #include <stdio.h> void str_toupper(char *s) { while(*s) { *s=toupper(*s); s++; } } void str_tolower(char *s) { while(*s) { *s=tolower(*s); s++; } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char t[255]="alphaBETA"; str_toupper(t); p...
fn main() { println!("{}", "jalapeño".to_uppercase()); println!("{}", "JALAPEÑO".to_lowercase()); }
String concatenation
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> char *sconcat(const char *s1, const char *s2) { char *s0 = malloc(strlen(s1)+strlen(s2)+1); strcpy(s0, s1); strcat(s0, s2); return s0; } int main() { const char *s = "hello"; char *s2; printf("%s literal\n", s); printf("%s%s\n", s,...
fn main() { let s = "hello".to_owned(); println!("{}", s); let s1 = s + " world"; println!("{}", s1); }
String interpolation (included)
#include <stdio.h> int main() { const char *extra = "little"; printf("Mary had a %s lamb.\n", extra); return 0; }
fn main() { println!("Mary had a {} lamb", "little"); println!("{1} had a {0} lamb", "little", "Mary"); println!("{name} had a {adj} lamb", adj="little", name="Mary"); }
String length
#include <string.h> int main(void) { const char *string = "Hello, world!"; size_t length = strlen(string); return 0; }
fn main() { let s = "文字化け"; println!("Character length: {}", s.chars().count()); }
String matching
#include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> int startsWith(const char* container, const char* target) { size_t clen = strlen(container), tlen = strlen(target); if (clen < tlen) return 0; return strncmp(container, target, tlen) == 0; } int endsWith(const char* container, const char* target) { size_t clen = strl...
fn print_match(possible_match: Option<usize>) { match possible_match { Some(match_pos) => println!("Found match at pos {}", match_pos), None => println!("Did not find any matches") } } fn main() { let s1 = "abcd"; let s2 = "abab"; let s3 = "ab"; assert!(s1.starts_with(...
String prepend
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main() { char str[100]="my String"; char *cstr="Changed "; char *dup; sprintf(str,"%s%s",cstr,(dup=strdup(str))); free(dup); printf("%s\n",str); return 0; }
let mut s = "World".to_string(); s.insert_str(0, "Hello "); println!("{}", s);
Strip a set of characters from a string
#include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> char *strip_chars(const char *string, const char *chars) { char * newstr = malloc(strlen(string) + 1); int counter = 0; for ( ; *string; string++) { if (!strchr(chars, *string)) { newstr[ counter ] = *string; ++ counter; } } ...
fn strip_characters(original : &str, to_strip : &str) -> String { let mut result = String::new(); for c in original.chars() { if !to_strip.contains(c) { result.push(c); } } result }
Strip comments from a string
#include<stdio.h> int main() { char ch, str[100]; int i; do{ printf("\nEnter the string :"); fgets(str,100,stdin); for(i=0;str[i]!=00;i++) { if(str[i]=='#'||str[i]==';') { str[i]=00; break; } } printf("\nThe modified string is : %s",str); printf("\nDo you want to repeat (y/n): "); ...
fn strip_comment<'a>(input: &'a str, markers: &[char]) -> &'a str { input .find(markers) .map(|idx| &input[..idx]) .unwrap_or(input) .trim() } fn main() { println!("{:?}", strip_comment("apples, pears # and bananas", &['#', ';'])); println!("{:?}", strip_comment("apples, pea...
Strip whitespace from a string_Top and tail
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> char *rtrim(const char *s) { while( isspace(*s) || !isprint(*s) ) ++s; return strdup(s); } char *ltrim(const char *s) { char *r = strdup(s); if (r != NULL) { char *fr = r + strlen(s) - 1; while( (isspace(*fr) || !isprint(*...
fn main() { let spaces = " \t\n\x0B\x0C\r \u{A0} \u{2000}\u{3000}"; let string_with_spaces = spaces.to_owned() + "String without spaces" + spaces; assert_eq!(string_with_spaces.trim(), "String without spaces"); assert_eq!(string_with_spaces.trim_left(), "String without spaces".to_owned() + spaces); ...
Substring
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> void putm(char* string, size_t m) { while(*string && m--) putchar(*string++); } int main(void) { char string[] = "Programs for other encodings (such as 8-bit ASCII, or EUC-JP)." int n = 3; ...
let s = "abc文字化けdef"; let n = 2; let m = 3; println!("{}", s.chars().skip(n).take(m).collect::<String>()); println!("{}", s.chars().skip(n).collect::<String>()); println!("{}", s.chars().rev().skip(1).collect::<String>()); let cpos = s.find('b').unwrap(); println!("{}", s[cpos..].chars().take(m)...
Subtractive generator
#include<stdio.h> #define MOD 1000000000 int state[55], si = 0, sj = 0; int subrand(); void subrand_seed(int p1) { int i, j, p2 = 1; state[0] = p1 % MOD; for (i = 1, j = 21; i < 55; i++, j += 21) { if (j >= 55) j -= 55; state[j] = p2; if ((p2 = p1 - p2) < 0) p2 += MOD; p1 = state[j]; } si = 0; sj = 24...
struct SubtractiveGenerator { modulo: i32, offsets: (u32, u32), state: Vec<i32>, position: usize, } impl SubtractiveGenerator { fn new(modulo: i32, first_offset: u32, second_offset: u32) -> Self { let state_size: usize = first_offset.try_into().unwrap()...
Sudoku
#include <stdio.h> void show(int *x) { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { if (!(i % 3)) putchar('\n'); for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) printf(j % 3 ? "%2d" : "%3d", *x++); putchar('\n'); } } int trycell(int *x, int pos) { int row = pos / 9; int col = pos % 9; int i, j, used = 0; if (pos == 81) return 1; if...
type Sudoku = [u8; 81]; fn is_valid(val: u8, x: usize, y: usize, sudoku_ar: &mut Sudoku) -> bool { (0..9).all(|i| sudoku_ar[y * 9 + i] != val && sudoku_ar[i * 9 + x] != val) && { let (start_x, start_y) = ((x / 3) * 3, (y / 3) * 3); (start_y..start_y + 3).all(|i| (start_x..start_x + 3).all(|j| sudok...
Sum and product of an array
int arg[] = { 1,2,3,4,5 }; int arg_length = sizeof(arg)/sizeof(arg[0]); int *end = arg+arg_length; int sum = 0, prod = 1; int *p; for (p = arg; p!=end; ++p) { sum += *p; prod *= *p; }
fn main() { let arr = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]; let sum = arr.iter().fold(0i32, |a, &b| a + b); let product = arr.iter().fold(1i32, |a, &b| a * b); println!("the sum is {} and the product is {}", sum, product); let sum = arr.iter().sum::<i32>(); let product = arr.iter().produc...
Sum digits of an integer
#include <stdio.h> int SumDigits(unsigned long long n, const int base) { int sum = 0; for (; n; n /= base) sum += n % base; return sum; } int main() { printf("%d %d %d %d %d\n", SumDigits(1, 10), SumDigits(12345, 10), SumDigits(123045, 10), SumDigits(0xfe, 16), ...
struct DigitIter(usize, usize); impl Iterator for DigitIter { type Item = usize; fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { if self.0 == 0 { None } else { let ret = self.0 % self.1; self.0 /= self.1; Some(ret) } } } fn main() { pr...
Sum multiples of 3 and 5
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> unsigned long long sum35(unsigned long long limit) { unsigned long long sum = 0; for (unsigned long long i = 0; i < limit; i++) if (!(i % 3) || !(i % 5)) sum += i; return sum; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned long long limit; ...
extern crate rug; use rug::Integer; use rug::ops::Pow; fn main() { for i in [3, 20, 100, 1_000].iter() { let ten = Integer::from(10); let mut limit = Integer::from(Integer::from(&ten.pow(*i as u32)) - 1); let mut aux_3_1 = &limit.mod_u(3u32); let mut aux_3_2 = Integer::from(&limit ...
Sum of a series
#include <stdio.h> double Invsqr(double n) { return 1 / (n*n); } int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { int i, start = 1, end = 1000; double sum = 0.0; for( i = start; i <= end; i++) sum += Invsqr((double)i); printf("%16.14f\n", sum); return 0; }
const LOWER: i32 = 1; const UPPER: i32 = 1000; const NUMBER_OF_TERMS: i32 = (UPPER + 1) - LOWER; fn main() { println!("{}", (NUMBER_OF_TERMS * (LOWER + UPPER)) / 2); println!("{}", (LOWER..UPPER + 1).fold(0, |sum, x| sum + x)); }
Sum of squares
#include <stdio.h> double squaredsum(double *l, int e) { int i; double sum = 0.0; for(i = 0 ; i < e ; i++) sum += l[i]*l[i]; return sum; } int main() { double list[6] = {3.0, 1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 5.0, 9.0}; printf("%lf\n", squaredsum(list, 6)); printf("%lf\n", squaredsum(list, 0)); printf("%lf\...
fn sq_sum(v: &[f64]) -> f64 { v.iter().fold(0., |sum, &num| sum + num*num) } fn main() { let v = vec![3.0, 1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 5.5, 9.7]; println!("{}", sq_sum(&v)); let u : Vec<f64> = vec![]; println!("{}", sq_sum(&u)); }
Symmetric difference
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> const char *A[] = { "John", "Serena", "Bob", "Mary", "Serena" }; const char *B[] = { "Jim", "Mary", "John", "Jim", "Bob" }; #define LEN(x) sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]) void uniq(const char *x[], int len) { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) for (j = i + 1; j < len; j++) if (...
use std::collections::HashSet; fn main() { let a: HashSet<_> = ["John", "Bob", "Mary", "Serena"] .iter() .collect(); let b = ["Jim", "Mary", "John", "Bob"] .iter() .collect(); let diff = a.symmetric_difference(&b); println!("{:?}", diff); }
Synchronous concurrency
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <libco.h> void fail(const char *message) { perror(message); exit(1); } cothread_t reader; cothread_t printer; struct { char *buf; size_t len; size_t cap; } line; size_t count; void reader_entry(void) { FILE *input; size_t newcap; int c, eof, eol; ch...
use std::fs::File; use std::io::BufRead; use std::io::BufReader; use std::sync::mpsc::{channel, sync_channel}; use std::thread; fn main() { let (reader_send, writer_recv) = channel(); let (writer_send, reader_recv) = sync_channel(0); let reader_work = move || { let file = Fil...
System time
#include<time.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main(){ time_t my_time = time(NULL); printf("%s", ctime(&my_time)); return 0; }
extern crate chrono; use chrono::prelude::*; fn main() { let utc: DateTime<Utc> = Utc::now(); println!("{}", utc.format("%d/%m/%Y %T")); }
Take notes on the command line
#include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #define note_file "NOTES.TXT" int main(int argc, char**argv) { FILE *note = 0; time_t tm; int i; char *p; if (argc < 2) { if ((note = fopen(note_file, "r"))) while ((i = fgetc(note)) != EOF) putchar(i); } else if ((note = fopen(note_file, "a"))) { tm = time(0); ...
extern crate chrono; use std::fs::OpenOptions; use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufWriter}; use std::io::prelude::*; use std::env; const FILENAME: &str = "NOTES.TXT"; fn show_notes() -> Result<(), io::Error> { let file = OpenOptions::new() .read(true) .create(true) .write(true) .o...
Temperature conversion
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> double kelvinToCelsius(double k){ return k - 273.15; } double kelvinToFahrenheit(double k){ return k * 1.8 - 459.67; } double kelvinToRankine(double k){ return k * 1.8; } void convertKelvin(double kelvin) { printf("K %.2f\n", kelvin); printf("C %.2f\n", kelv...
fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { print!("Enter temperature in Kelvin to convert: "); let mut input = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut input)?; match input.trim().parse::<f32>() { Ok(kelvin) => { if kelvin < 0.0 { println!("Negative Kelvin values are no...
Terminal control_Clear the screen
void cls(void) { printf("\33[2J"); }
print!("\x1B[2J");
Terminal control_Coloured text
#include <stdio.h> void table(const char *title, const char *mode) { int f, b; printf("\n\033[1m%s\033[m\n bg\t fg\n", title); for (b = 40; b <= 107; b++) { if (b == 48) b = 100; printf("%3d\t\033[%s%dm", b, mode, b); for (f = 30; f <= 97; f++) { if (f == 38) f = 90; printf("\033[%dm%3d ", f, f); } ...
const ESC: &str = "\x1B["; const RESET: &str = "\x1B[0m"; fn main() { println!("Foreground¦Background--------------------------------------------------------------"); print!(" ¦"); for i in 40..48 { print!(" ESC[{}m ", i); } println!("\n----------¦----------------------------------...
Terminal control_Ringing the terminal bell
#include <stdio.h> int main() { printf("\a"); return 0; }
fn main() { print!("\x07"); }
Ternary logic
#include <stdio.h> typedef enum { TRITTRUE, TRITMAYBE, TRITFALSE } trit; trit tritNot[3] = {TRITFALSE , TRITMAYBE, TRITTRUE}; trit tritAnd[3][3] = { {TRITTRUE, TRITMAYBE, TRITFALSE}, {TRITMAYBE, TRITMAYBE, TRITFALSE}, {TRITFALSE, TRITFALSE, TRITFALSE} }; t...
use std::{ops, fmt}; #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)] enum Trit { True, Maybe, False, } impl ops::Not for Trit { type Output = Self; fn not(self) -> Self { match self { Trit::True => Trit::False, Trit::Maybe => Trit::Maybe, Trit::False => Trit::True, ...
Test a function
#include <assert.h> int IsPalindrome(char *Str); int main() { assert(IsPalindrome("racecar")); assert(IsPalindrome("alice")); }
pub fn is_palindrome(s: &str) -> bool { let half = s.len(); s.chars().take(half).eq(s.chars().rev().take(half)) } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::is_palindrome; #[test] fn test_is_palindrome() { assert!(is_palindrome("abba")); } }
Text processing_Max licenses in use
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #define INOUT_LEN 4 #define TIME_LEN 20 #define MAX_MAXOUT 1000 char inout[INOUT_LEN]; char time[TIME_LEN]; uint jobnum; char maxtime[MAX_MAXOUT][TIME_LEN]; int main(int argc, char **argv) { FILE *in = NULL; int l_out = 0, maxout=...
type Timestamp = String; fn compute_usage<R, S, E>(lines: R) -> Result<(u32, Vec<Timestamp>), E> where S: AsRef<str>, R: Iterator<Item = Result<S, E>>, { let mut timestamps = Vec::new(); let mut current = 0; let mut maximum = 0; for line in lines { let line = line?; let line = ...
The Twelve Days of Christmas
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int i,j; char days[12][10] = { "First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth", "Fifth", "Sixth", "Seventh", "Eighth", "Ninth", "Tenth", "Eleventh", "Twelfth" }; char gifts[12][3...
fn main() { let days = ["first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh", "eighth", "ninth", "tenth", "eleventh", "twelfth"]; let gifts = ["A Partridge in a Pear Tree", "Two Turtle Doves and", "Three French Hens", "Four Calling...
Thue-Morse
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ char sequence[256+1] = "0"; char inverse[256+1] = "1"; char buffer[256+1]; int i; for(i = 0; i < 8; i++){ strcpy(buffer, sequence); strcat(sequence, inverse); strcat(inverse, buffer); } puts(sequence); return...
const ITERATIONS: usize = 8; fn neg(sequence: &String) -> String { sequence.chars() .map(|ch| { (1 - ch.to_digit(2).unwrap()).to_string() }) .collect::<String>() } fn main() { let mut sequence: String = String::from("0"); for i in 0..ITERATIONS { println!("{}: {...
Tic-tac-toe
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int b[3][3]; int check_winner() { int i; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (b[i][0] && b[i][1] == b[i][0] && b[i][2] == b[i][0]) return b[i][0]; if (b[0][i] && b[1][i] == b[0][i] && b[2][i] == b[0][i]) return b[0][i]; } if (!b[1][1]) return 0; if (b[1][1] == b[0][0] ...
use GameState::{ComputerWin, Draw, PlayerWin, Playing}; use rand::prelude::*; #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] enum GameState { PlayerWin, ComputerWin, Draw, Playing, } type Board = [[char; 3]; 3]; fn main() { let mut rng = StdRng::from_entropy(); let mut board: Board = [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '...