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values | question stringlengths 20 2.26k | option_a stringlengths 1 484 | option_b stringlengths 1 388 | option_c stringlengths 1 602 | option_d stringlengths 1 378 | answer stringclasses 4
values | required_knowledge stringlengths 24 87 | time_sensitive stringclasses 36
values | reference stringlengths 15 320 | culture stringclasses 21
values | region stringclasses 24
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class | prompt stringlengths 175 2.68k |
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prehistory/test/63 | prehistory | Humanities | Which of the following is a remote-sensing device used at archaeological sites? | ground-penetrating radar | proton magnetometer | electrical resistivity | all the above | D | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following is a remote-sensing device used at archaeological sites?
Options: ground-penetrating radar;proton magnetometer;electrical resistivity;all the above |
prehistory/test/80 | prehistory | Humanities | There is evidence that the Hohokam borrowed which practice from Mesoamerican culture? | ritual consumption of maize beer | ritual human sacrifice | playing ritual ball games | construction of stepped pyramids | C | ['cultural', 'regional', 'regional', 'cultural'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', {'end': 34, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 27}, {'end': 85, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 23}] | ['Latin American Culture', 'Indigenous Cultures', 'Western Culture'] | ['North America', 'North America', 'North America'] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: There is evidence that the Hohokam borrowed which practice from Mesoamerican culture?
Options: ritual consumption of maize beer;ritual human sacrifice;playing ritual ball games;construction of stepped... |
prehistory/test/182 | prehistory | Humanities | The construction of large-scale features, such as mounds and shell middens, is often taken by archaeologists as evidence of: | the practice of slavery. | social and political complexity. | a Mesolithic tradition. | the shift from Paleolithic to Neolithic. | B | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: The construction of large-scale features, such as mounds and shell middens, is often taken by archaeologists as evidence of:
Options: the practice of slavery.;social and political complexity.;a Mesoli... |
prehistory/test/187 | prehistory | Humanities | A genetic study comparing the bones of a 7,000-year-old skeleton found in Germany, eight human skeletons dating to 8,000 years ago in Luxembourg, and more than 2,300 living Europeans found that the modern European genome included contributions from: | the earliest anatomically modern Homo sapiens who lived in Europe 45,000 years ago. | people genetically traceable to the Middle East who moved into Europe about 9,000 years ago. | people who moved there from west Asia less than 5,000 years ago. | all of the above. | D | ['regional', 'regional', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | ['Europe', 'Europe', 'Europe'] | ['Germany', 'Germany'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A genetic study comparing the bones of a 7,000-year-old skeleton found in Germany, eight human skeletons dating to 8,000 years ago in Luxembourg, and more than 2,300 living Europeans found that the mo... |
prehistory/test/195 | prehistory | Humanities | What was concluded in a recent study comparing the genomes of modern people with ancient skeletal remains in North and South America? | Native Americans in North America and South America genetically diverged from each other and their ancestors in the far north by about 30,000 years ago. | All Native Americans, both ancient and modern, are derived from a single migration of Austral-Melanesians into the Americas by about 13,000 years ago. | All Native Americans, both ancient and modern, are derived from a single migration of the Inuit, who arrived in the Americas by about 13,000 years ago. | The separation between native Siberians and the earliest Native Americans occurred sometime between 20,000 and 23,000 years ago. | D | ['none', 'regional', 'regional', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | ['North America', 'North America'] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: What was concluded in a recent study comparing the genomes of modern people with ancient skeletal remains in North and South America?
Options: Native Americans in North America and South America genet... |
prehistory/test/211 | prehistory | Humanities | Which of the following is evidence for interbreeding between anatomically modern humans and Neandertals? | All modern humans share a major percentage of their genome with Neandertals. | All Neandertals share a major percentage of their genome with modern humans. | A small but significant percentage of the genome of modern humans who trace their ancestry to Europe and Asia originated with Neandertals. | A small but significant percentage of the genome of Neandertals is found in anatomically modern humans who trace their ancestry to Africa. | C | ['none', 'none', 'cultural', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'Yes', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following is evidence for interbreeding between anatomically modern humans and Neandertals?
Options: All modern humans share a major percentage of their genome with Neandertals.;All Neand... |
prehistory/test/255 | prehistory | Humanities | During the Pleistocene era, the islands of Java, Sumatra, Bali, and Borneo formed ___________. The landmass connecting Australia, New Guinea, and Tasmania was called ___________. | Sunda; Wallacea | Wallacea; Beringia | Beringia; Sahul | Sunda; Sahul | D | ['regional', 'regional', 'none', 'regional', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Eastern Asia Culture'] | ['Asia', 'Australia and Oceania', 'Australia and Oceania', 'Australia and Oceania'] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: During the Pleistocene era, the islands of Java, Sumatra, Bali, and Borneo formed ___________. The landmass connecting Australia, New Guinea, and Tasmania was called ___________.
Options: Sunda; Walla... |
prehistory/test/261 | prehistory | Humanities | The influence of the Tiwanaku was eclipsed by the _________ culture, to the north and west. | Moche | Inca | Wari | Aztec | C | ['regional', 'regional', 'cultural', 'cultural'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', {'end': 29, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 17}, {'end': 29, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 21}] | ['Latin American Culture', 'Latin American Culture', 'Latin American Culture'] | ['South America', 'South America'] | ['Bolivia, Plurinational State of'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: The influence of the Tiwanaku was eclipsed by the _________ culture, to the north and west.
Options: Moche;Inca;Wari;Aztec |
prehistory/test/265 | prehistory | Humanities | The __________ tradition features finely made, leaf-shaped stone blades. The __________ tradition, which followed behind it, emphasizes bone and antler work. | Solutrean; Magdelanian | Gravettian; Solutrean | Magdelanian; Aurignacian | Aurignacian; Gravettian. | A | ['cultural', 'cultural', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 24, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 15}, {'end': 64, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 46}, '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | [] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: The __________ tradition features finely made, leaf-shaped stone blades. The __________ tradition, which followed behind it, emphasizes bone and antler work.
Options: Solutrean; Magdelanian;Gravettian... |
prehistory/test/285 | prehistory | Humanities | The idea that cultures change through time in relation to their environments, along many different paths, is known as: | unilineal evolution. | environmental uniformitarianism. | multicultural adaptation. | multilineal evolution. | D | ['none', 'none', 'cultural', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: The idea that cultures change through time in relation to their environments, along many different paths, is known as:
Options: unilineal evolution.;environmental uniformitarianism.;multicultural adap... |
professional_accounting/test/18 | professional_accounting | Business | Under the Sales Article of the UCC, which of the following circumstances best describes how the implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose arises in a sale of goods transaction? | The buyer is purchasing the goods for a particular purpose and is relying on the seller’s skill or judgment to select suitable goods. | The buyer is purchasing the goods for a particular purpose and the seller is a merchant in such goods. | The seller knows the particular purpose for which the buyer will use the goods and knows the buyer is relying on the seller’s skill or judgment to select suitable goods. | The seller knows the particular purpose for which the buyer will use the goods and the seller is a merchant in such goods. | C | ['regional', 'regional', 'cultural', 'regional'] | ['Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'No'] | [{'end': 34, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 10}, {'end': 34, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 31}, '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | ['North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'Canada'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Under the Sales Article of the UCC, which of the following circumstances best describes how the implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose arises in a sale of goods transaction?
Options: The... |
professional_accounting/test/24 | professional_accounting | Business | On day 1, Jackson, a merchant, mailed Sands a signed letter that contained an offer to sell Sands 500 electric fans at $10 per fan. The letter was received by Sands on day 3. The letter contained a promise not to revoke the offer but no expiration date. On day 4, Jackson mailed Sands a revocation of the offer to sell t... | No contract was formed because the offer failed to state an expiration date. | No contract was formed because Sands received the revocation of the offer before Sands accepted the offer | A contract was formed on the day Jackson received Sands’ acceptance | A contract was formed on the day Sands mailed the acceptance to Jackson | D | ['regional', 'none', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: On day 1, Jackson, a merchant, mailed Sands a signed letter that contained an offer to sell Sands 500 electric fans at $10 per fan. The letter was received by Sands on day 3. The letter contained a pr... |
professional_accounting/test/36 | professional_accounting | Business | Which of the following procedures would an auditor most likely perform before the balance sheet? date? | Confirm with client's lawyer that all litigation probable of assertion has been disclosed to the auditor. | Obtain an understanding of the client's internal control activities. | Determine whether there are any liens or encumbrances on assets that have been pledged as collateral. | Consider the client's plans and ability to meet imminent purchase commitments and cash flow obligations. | B | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following procedures would an auditor most likely perform before the balance sheet? date?
Options: Confirm with client's lawyer that all litigation probable of assertion has been disclose... |
professional_accounting/test/84 | professional_accounting | Business | Smile Inc. purchased a computer on May 1 for $12000 with an estimated salvage value of $1500 and a 3-year life. What is the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31 using the double-declining method of depreciation? | $8,000 | $7,000 | $5,333 | 4667 | C | ['none', 'regional', 'regional', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'Yes', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | ['North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Smile Inc. purchased a computer on May 1 for $12000 with an estimated salvage value of $1500 and a 3-year life. What is the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31 using the double-declini... |
professional_accounting/test/106 | professional_accounting | Business | A compilation of financial statements in accordance with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services is limited to presenting | Accounting data that conforms with a special purpose framework other than GAAP. | Unaudited financial statements that omit substantially all required GAAP disclosures. | Information in the form of financial statements that is the representation of management. | Supplementary financial information that has been subjected to inquiry and analytical procedures. | C | ['none', 'regional', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A compilation of financial statements in accordance with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services is limited to presenting
Options: Accounting data that conforms with a special purpo... |
professional_accounting/test/127 | professional_accounting | Business | Mast Co. converted from the FIFO method for inventory valuation to the LIFO method for financial statement and tax purposes. During a period of inflation would Mast's ending inventory and income tax payable using LIFO be higher or lower than FIFO? Ending inventory Income tax payable | Lower Lower | Higher Higher | Lower Higher | Higher Lower | A | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'Yes', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Mast Co. converted from the FIFO method for inventory valuation to the LIFO method for financial statement and tax purposes. During a period of inflation would Mast's ending inventory and income tax p... |
professional_accounting/test/142 | professional_accounting | Business | Which of the following is the proper treatment of the cost of equipment used in research and development activities that will have alternative future uses? | Expensed in the year in which the research and development project started. | Capitalized and depreciated over the term of the research and development project. | Capitalized and depreciated over its estimated useful life. | Either capitalized or expensed, but not both, depending on the term of the research and development project. | C | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following is the proper treatment of the cost of equipment used in research and development activities that will have alternative future uses?
Options: Expensed in the year in which the r... |
professional_accounting/test/151 | professional_accounting | Business | Which of the following defenses is likely to be successful in a suit alleging negligence by a CPA? | Due care. | Ignorance of the law. | Lack of intent. | Lack of mental capacity. | A | ['cultural', 'none', 'none', 'cultural'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following defenses is likely to be successful in a suit alleging negligence by a CPA?
Options: Due care.;Ignorance of the law.;Lack of intent.;Lack of mental capacity. |
professional_accounting/test/156 | professional_accounting | Business | Which of the following statements would most likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? | Management is responsible for reporting to us any inadequate provisions for the safeguarding of assets. | We will identify internal controls relevant to specific assertions that may prevent or detect material misstatements. | Management agrees to correct all deficiencies in internal control activities identified by us. | Management is responsible for making all financial records and related information available to us. | D | ['none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following statements would most likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter?
Options: Management is responsible for reporting to us any inadequate provisions for the safeguarding of a... |
professional_accounting/test/168 | professional_accounting | Business | What is the present value of $10 received in two years’ time if the discount rate is 9%? | $9 | $11 | $8.26 | $8.42 | D | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | ['Türkiye'] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: What is the present value of $10 received in two years’ time if the discount rate is 9%?
Options: $9;$11;$8.26;$8.42 |
professional_accounting/test/175 | professional_accounting | Business | Which of the following transactions correctly illustrates the doctrine of substantial performance? | Blair ordered a dozen blue chairs from Kyle but Kyle delivered a dozen red chairs. | Leslie painted an entire room but failed to put the electrical outlet covers back on. | A contract required hair styling to be done to Toby's satisfaction but Toby was in good faith dissatisfied with the completed result. | A dentist competently completed the extraction of Lee's tooth but mistakenly pulled the wrong one. | B | ['regional', 'none', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following transactions correctly illustrates the doctrine of substantial performance?
Options: Blair ordered a dozen blue chairs from Kyle but Kyle delivered a dozen red chairs.;Leslie pa... |
professional_accounting/test/198 | professional_accounting | Business | An entity prepares its financial statements on its income tax basis. The accompanying notes include a summary of significant accounting policies that discusses the basis of presentation and describes how that basis differs from GAAP. The dollar amount of the effects of the difference between the income tax basis and GA... | Is required to be included only in the auditor's report. | Is required to be included only in the notes to the financial statements. | Is required to be included both in the notes to the financial statements and the auditor's report. | Need not be quantified and included in either the notes to the financial statements or the auditor's report. | D | ['regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 185, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 113}, {'end': 244, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 238}, '-', '-', '-'] | [] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: An entity prepares its financial statements on its income tax basis. The accompanying notes include a summary of significant accounting policies that discusses the basis of presentation and describes ... |
professional_accounting/test/216 | professional_accounting | Business | A 20% target contribution margin is set for Duct which is a new product with the following unit costs: Manufacturing costs Variable $12 Fixed 8 Selling & admin. Costs Variable $3 Fixed 5 What is Duct's target selling price? | $18.00 | $18.75 | $25.00 | 33.6 | B | ['none', 'none', 'regional', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A 20% target contribution margin is set for Duct which is a new product with the following unit costs: Manufacturing costs Variable $12 Fixed 8 Selling & admin. Costs Variable $3 Fixed 5 What is Duct'... |
professional_accounting/test/224 | professional_accounting | Business | Which of the following procedures should a user auditor include in the audit plan to create that most efficient audit when an audit client uses a service organization for several processes? | Review that service auditor’s report on controls placed in operations. | Review the service auditor’s report and outline the accounting system in a memo to the working papers | Audit the service organization’s controls, assess risk, and prepare the audit plan. | Audit the service organization’s controls to test the work of the service auditor. | A | ['regional', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following procedures should a user auditor include in the audit plan to create that most efficient audit when an audit client uses a service organization for several processes?
Options: R... |
professional_accounting/test/228 | professional_accounting | Business | An auditor of a nonissuer may not issue a qualified opinion when | The auditor lacks independence with respect to the entity. | Management prevents the auditor from observing the entity's inventory. | The entity omits the statement of cash flows from its financial statements. | The auditor's report refers to the work of an actuary. | A | ['regional', 'none', 'regional', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: An auditor of a nonissuer may not issue a qualified opinion when
Options: The auditor lacks independence with respect to the entity.;Management prevents the auditor from observing the entity's invento... |
professional_accounting/test/265 | professional_accounting | Business | Which of the following matters does an auditor usually include in the engagement letter? | Arrangements regarding fees and billing. | Analytical procedures that the auditor plans to perform. | Indications of negative cash flows from operating activities. | Identification of working capital deficiencies. | A | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'dialect'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following matters does an auditor usually include in the engagement letter?
Options: Arrangements regarding fees and billing.;Analytical procedures that the auditor plans to perform.;Indi... |
professional_law/test/36 | professional_law | Humanities | A baseball fan purchased two tickets for a World Series baseball game. The fan contacted his best friend and invited him to go to the game. The friend, who was a fanatic baseball fan, eagerly agreed. The fan told the friend that the game started at 7:00 p. m. and that he would pick him up at about 5:00 p. m. so they co... | $100,000. 00 | $55,000. 00 | $45,000. 00 | nothing, because the fan was more negligentthan the driver. | A | ['regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'none'] | ['Yes', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 788, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 771}, {'end': 1439, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 1429}, '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | ['North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A baseball fan purchased two tickets for a World Series baseball game. The fan contacted his best friend and invited him to go to the game. The friend, who was a fanatic baseball fan, eagerly agreed. ... |
professional_law/test/108 | professional_law | Humanities | On Tuesday, a homeowner purchased a new riding lawnmower from a department store. The next day, he was cutting the grass in his back yard with the mower when it started to rain. He stopped the mower and turned off the motor switch. He went inside and decided to wait until the rain stopped before mowing the rest of the ... | Yes, because the lawnmower entered onto the neighbor's property. | Yes, because the homeowner is strictly liable for the damage caused by the defective mower. | No, because the homeowner was using the mower for its intended purpose. | No, because the defective motor switch was not discoverable by reasonable inspection. | D | ['regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'none'] | ['No', 'Yes', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: On Tuesday, a homeowner purchased a new riding lawnmower from a department store. The next day, he was cutting the grass in his back yard with the mower when it started to rain. He stopped the mower a... |
professional_law/test/273 | professional_law | Humanities | A man hired a videographer to film his daughter's wedding. The written contract entered included a "payment clause," which provided that the videographer would be "paid $10,000 for the filming and editing of a 60-minute video of the wedding and the reception. " The man included in the contract a stipulation that the vi... | According to the customary trade practice of the video industry, a $10,000 fee for filming and editing means $10,000 in addition to a supplemental charge if high definition equipment is used. | An oral agreement to that effect, if provable, would only supplement, not contradict, the "payment clause" as written. | Under the UCC, extrinsic evidence, if available, of additional terms agreed to by the parties is admissible unless such terms "would certainly vary or contradict those contained in the document. " | Assuming arguendo that the written "payment clause" was fully integrated and neither patently nor latently ambiguous, equitable considerations require admission of extrinsic evidence, if available, of the parties' intent, since the videographer would stand to lose $5,000 on the contract. | A | ['regional', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A man hired a videographer to film his daughter's wedding. The written contract entered included a "payment clause," which provided that the videographer would be "paid $10,000 for the filming and edi... |
professional_law/test/352 | professional_law | Humanities | In which of the following situations is the defendant's conduct most likely to make him criminally responsible for the victim's death? | A defendant shot a victim in the head. The victim was then taken to a hospital for treatment of the wound. An earthquake later struck the city, causing the hospital to collapse. The victim was crushed to death in the rubble. | A defendant and a victim lived in the same apartment building. The defendant knew that the victim was having a love affair with a married woman. One day, the defendant learned that the victim was to be murdered by the married woman's husband. Although the defendant had ample time to warn the victim, he failed to do so.... | A victim, who was a gambler, was heavily in debt to the mob. The defendant, who was a mob enforcer, threatened to kill the victim if he didn't pay up. Frightened, the victim boarded the next airplane flight out of town. The airplane crashed, and the victim was killed. | A defendant and a victim were driving to work together when the defendant, without provocation, stabbed the victim in the arm. The defendant then pushed him out of the car. The victim fell along the side of the street and fractured his ankle. Unable to move from the roadway, the victim was fatally crushed a half-hour l... | D | ['none', 'regional', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: In which of the following situations is the defendant's conduct most likely to make him criminally responsible for the victim's death?
Options: A defendant shot a victim in the head. The victim was th... |
professional_law/test/494 | professional_law | Humanities | A defendant was arrested and charged with forgery for unlawfully signing her ex-husband's signature on his pay check. Before trial, the defendant entered into plea bargain negotiations with the prosecution. During the course of these negotiations, the defendant sent a letter to the prosecuting attorney in which she sta... | admissible as evidence of the defendant's propensity for committing the crime. | admissible as an admission. | inadmissible, because it was written during the course of plea bargain negotiations. | inadmissible, because specific instances of misconduct are not admissible in a criminal case. | C | ['none', 'none', 'regional', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A defendant was arrested and charged with forgery for unlawfully signing her ex-husband's signature on his pay check. Before trial, the defendant entered into plea bargain negotiations with the prosec... |
professional_law/test/527 | professional_law | Humanities | A seller and a buyer signed a contract of sale for improved real property. The contract contained a financing contingency for a certain percentage of the purchase price. The buyer obtained the requisite financing from a bank. At the closing, the buyer executed a note to the seller for a portion of the purchase price, w... | The bank, because its loan satisfied the financing contingency in the contract of sale. | The bank, because its note is secured by a purchase money mortgage. | The seller, because the bank had actual knowledge of the seller's note. | The seller, because he retained a vendor's lien that was first in time. | B | ['none', 'regional', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A seller and a buyer signed a contract of sale for improved real property. The contract contained a financing contingency for a certain percentage of the purchase price. The buyer obtained the requisi... |
professional_law/test/1096 | professional_law | Humanities | During the final days of his presidency, many of the President's Cabinet members began leaking rather embarrassing stories about the President to the press. In one such story, which appeared in a newspaper, an unidentified Cabinet member was quoted as saying that the President pardoned the owner of a professional baseb... | constitutional, because governmental employment is a privilege and not a right. | constitutional, because the President has plenary power to set forth employment regulations for executive department employees. | unconstitutional, because Congress, not the President, has authority to regulate the terms and conditions of federal employment. | unconstitutional, because the President cannot broadly limit all executive employees' freedom of speech and association. | D | ['regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 1819, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 1814}, {'end': 1833, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 1814}, '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | ['North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: During the final days of his presidency, many of the President's Cabinet members began leaking rather embarrassing stories about the President to the press. In one such story, which appeared in a news... |
professional_law/test/1131 | professional_law | Humanities | A first-year law student worked as a part-time law clerk at a prestigious law firm. He was permitted to borrow law books and legal treatises to take home for his own personal use. One afternoon, the law student was preparing a brief in the firm's law library when he noticed a book lying on the conference table. Making ... | The law firm had failed to give him his salary for two weeks, and he took the book as security for the debt. | He intended to return the book after reading it. | The law firm had given him possession of the book. | The law firm had given him custody of the book. | D | ['none', 'regional', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A first-year law student worked as a part-time law clerk at a prestigious law firm. He was permitted to borrow law books and legal treatises to take home for his own personal use. One afternoon, the l... |
professional_law/test/1204 | professional_law | Humanities | Two women lived in a one-bedroom house with 20 dogs. A dog-walker who entered the house was appalled by their deplorable living conditions. The animals' excrement was deposited throughout the house, they were kept in tiny pens, and some of the animals were sick. The visitor called the SPCA, a private non-profit humane ... | Yes, because there was nothing that was done by the humane society that involved police action. | Yes, because the SPCA personnel did not at any time act "under color of law" in their actions. | No, because the SPCA was organized under a non-profit certificate of incorporation that was issued by the state. | No, because the SPCA acted under the authority of the state statute and cooperated with state authorities to perform the authorized functions. | D | ['regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', {'end': 919, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 869}, {'end': 763, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 731}] | [] | ['North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Two women lived in a one-bedroom house with 20 dogs. A dog-walker who entered the house was appalled by their deplorable living conditions. The animals' excrement was deposited throughout the house, t... |
professional_law/test/1255 | professional_law | Humanities | A landowner owned a large building in the city. On January 15, the landowner leased the building to a tenant for a period of 20 years at a rental of $10,000 per month. The leasehold agreement between the landowner and tenant provided that the latter was not permitted "to assign this lease to anyone except a corporation... | The non-assignability provision had no legal effect. | The non-assignability provision made the assignment from the tenant to the corporation ineffective. | The tenant-corporation lease did not effectuate a breach of the landowner tenant contract. | Although the tenant-corporation lease constituted a breach of the landowner tenant contract, the landowner would nevertheless be required to recognize the validity of the transfer (of the premises) to the corporation. | A | ['regional', 'regional', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'Yes', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A landowner owned a large building in the city. On January 15, the landowner leased the building to a tenant for a period of 20 years at a rental of $10,000 per month. The leasehold agreement between ... |
professional_medicine/test/146 | professional_medicine | Medical | A 68-year-old female has a history of breast cancer that has recurred twice in the past 5 years. She has undergone both radiation and chemotherapy for metastatic carcinoma to the bone. She presents to the office today to ask for help in dealing with midthoracic back pain to enable her to use less analgesic agents. The ... | high velocity, low amplitude | indirect myofascial release | isotonic exercise therapy | mid velocity, mid amplitude | B | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A 68-year-old female has a history of breast cancer that has recurred twice in the past 5 years. She has undergone both radiation and chemotherapy for metastatic carcinoma to the bone. She presents to... |
professional_medicine/test/254 | professional_medicine | Medical | A previously healthy 27-year-old nulligravid woman comes to the emergency department because of a 2-day history of moderate-to-severe pain and swelling of the left labia. She is sexually active and uses condoms inconsistently. Her temperature is 37.2°C (99°F), pulse is 92/min, respirations are 18/min, and blood pressur... | Administration of intravenous metronidazole | Administration of intravenous penicillin G | Ultrasound-guided needle aspiration of the mass | Incision and drainage | D | ['none', 'regional', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A previously healthy 27-year-old nulligravid woman comes to the emergency department because of a 2-day history of moderate-to-severe pain and swelling of the left labia. She is sexually active and us... |
professional_psychology/test/41 | professional_psychology | Social Sciences | Research suggests children’s successful adjustment to the divorce of their parents is most related to: | the frequency of contact with the noncustodial parent. | the quality of the parent-child relationships prior to the divorce. | the child’s ability to understand the cause(s) of the divorce. | the degree of post-divorce conflict between the parents. | D | ['cultural', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'cultural'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Research suggests children’s successful adjustment to the divorce of their parents is most related to:
Options: the frequency of contact with the noncustodial parent.;the quality of the parent-child r... |
professional_psychology/test/134 | professional_psychology | Social Sciences | Dr. A. Praise is hired to perform a court-ordered evaluation of a defendant in a criminal case. She discusses the purpose of the evaluation with the defendant who then says he does not want to cooperate. According to the Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychology, Dr. Praise should: | remind the defendant that he has no choice since the evaluation is court-ordered. | refuse to conduct the evaluation unless she obtains a signed consent from the defendant. | refuse to conduct the evaluation unless she obtains a signed consent from the defendants attorney. | postpone the evaluation and advise the defendant to contact his attorney. | D | ['regional', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Dr. A. Praise is hired to perform a court-ordered evaluation of a defendant in a criminal case. She discusses the purpose of the evaluation with the defendant who then says he does not want to coopera... |
professional_psychology/test/170 | professional_psychology | Social Sciences | A person in the pseudoindependent stage of White racial identity is currently ___________. | Developing an awareness of the role of Whites in perpetrating racism | Unaware of race and racism | Exploring what it means to be White and confronting own biases | Attempting to resolve moral dilemmas associated with an awareness of race and racism | A | ['none', 'cultural', 'none', 'none', 'regional', 'cultural'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | ['North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A person in the pseudoindependent stage of White racial identity is currently ___________.
Options: Developing an awareness of the role of Whites in perpetrating racism;Unaware of race and racism;Expl... |
professional_psychology/test/179 | professional_psychology | Social Sciences | Whenever her clients cancel an appointment with Dr. Penny Pincher within less than 24 hours of the appointment, Dr. Pincher routinely bills the client’s insurance company for her full hourly fee. This practice is: | illegal and unethical. | illegal but ethical. | legal and ethical. | legal but unethical. | A | ['cultural', 'regional', 'none', 'regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'none'] | ['Yes', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'Yes', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Whenever her clients cancel an appointment with Dr. Penny Pincher within less than 24 hours of the appointment, Dr. Pincher routinely bills the client’s insurance company for her full hourly fee. This... |
professional_psychology/test/224 | professional_psychology | Social Sciences | A non-custodial parent asks Dr. Maxine Miller, a school psychologist, for the results of the tests she recently administered to his 5th grade son. If Dr. Miller complies with the father’s request, she will have acted: | legally and ethically. | legally but unethically. | illegally and unethically. | illegally but ethically. | A | ['cultural', 'cultural', 'regional', 'dialect', 'regional', 'none'] | ['No', 'Yes', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 149, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 39}, {'end': 217, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 197}, '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | [] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A non-custodial parent asks Dr. Maxine Miller, a school psychologist, for the results of the tests she recently administered to his 5th grade son. If Dr. Miller complies with the father’s request, she... |
professional_psychology/test/260 | professional_psychology | Social Sciences | When the spread of scores increases, the variance | decreases | increases | stays the same | can increase or decrease | B | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: When the spread of scores increases, the variance
Options: decreases;increases;stays the same;can increase or decrease |
professional_psychology/test/313 | professional_psychology | Social Sciences | You have been seeing Leticia Lopez in therapy for several months. Leticia is 24 years old and lives with her widowed mother, who is paying for Leticia’s therapy. One day, Leticia's mother calls and says she is very concerned about Leticia and wants to know what she can do to help Leticia feel better about herself. Mrs.... | Give Mrs. Lopez the specific advice she has requested. | Tell Mrs. Lopez to ask Leticia what she (Mrs. Lopez) can do to help her. | Tell Mrs. Lopez that it would be best if you discussed this matter with Leticia. | suggest that Mrs. Lopez accompany Leticia to her next therapy session. | C | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: You have been seeing Leticia Lopez in therapy for several months. Leticia is 24 years old and lives with her widowed mother, who is paying for Leticia’s therapy. One day, Leticia's mother calls and sa... |
professional_psychology/test/427 | professional_psychology | Social Sciences | In terms of training program evaluation, Kirkpatrick (1976) contends that _______ criteria are the most important criteria to evaluate but are often the most difficult to develop and, therefore, the most infrequently used. | learning | behavioral | reaction | results | D | ['regional', 'cultural', 'none', 'cultural', 'none'] | ['Yes', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 52, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 41}, {'end': 81, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 41}, '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: In terms of training program evaluation, Kirkpatrick (1976) contends that _______ criteria are the most important criteria to evaluate but are often the most difficult to develop and, therefore, the m... |
professional_psychology/test/475 | professional_psychology | Social Sciences | When cross-validation of a set of predictors results in great shrinkage of an initially encouraging multiple correlation coefficients, it is most likely chat | the selection of weights for the predictors capitalized on chance | none of the predictor variables was sufficiency reliable | the number of independent variables used in the first study was too small | the criterion variable was unreliable | A | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: When cross-validation of a set of predictors results in great shrinkage of an initially encouraging multiple correlation coefficients, it is most likely chat
Options: the selection of weights for the ... |
professional_psychology/test/536 | professional_psychology | Social Sciences | According to Fiedler’s contingency model of leadership, high LPC leaders: | are always more effective than low LPC leaders. | are more effective than low LPC leaders in moderately favorable situations. | elicit less trust from supervisees than do low LPC leaders. | elicit less intrinsic motivation from supervisees than do low LPC leaders. | B | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: According to Fiedler’s contingency model of leadership, high LPC leaders:
Options: are always more effective than low LPC leaders.;are more effective than low LPC leaders in moderately favorable situa... |
professional_psychology/test/565 | professional_psychology | Social Sciences | Which of the following statements best describes a researcher’s obligations regarding the use of animals in psychological research? | Animals should never be used in research when alternative procedures are available. | Animals should never be used in research if a research procedure will cause them pain or stress. | Inflicting pain or stress on animals is acceptable in research only when an alternative (nonpainful) procedure is unavailable and the use of the procedure is justified by the potential value of the study. | Inflicting pain or stress on animals is acceptable in research as long as it is minimized and the animal’s life is terminated as soon as is feasible. | C | ['regional', 'none', 'cultural', 'dialect'] | ['Yes', 'No', 'No', 'Yes'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | [] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following statements best describes a researcher’s obligations regarding the use of animals in psychological research?
Options: Animals should never be used in research when alternative p... |
professional_psychology/test/579 | professional_psychology | Social Sciences | Which of the following possible outcomes of an experiment is least informative | Statistical nonsignificance under low power | Statistical significance under low power | Statistical nonsignificance under high power | Statistical significance under high power | A | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following possible outcomes of an experiment is least informative
Options: Statistical nonsignificance under low power;Statistical significance under low power;Statistical nonsignificance... |
public_relations/test/3 | public_relations | Social Sciences | In what year did the BBC start broadcasting radio? | 1917 | 1922 | 1925 | 1927 | B | ['regional', 'regional', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 24, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 21}, {'end': 24, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 21}, '-', '-'] | [] | ['Europe'] | ['United Kingdom (UK)', 'United Kingdom (UK)', 'United Kingdom (UK)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: In what year did the BBC start broadcasting radio?
Options: 1917;1922;1925;1927 |
public_relations/test/9 | public_relations | Social Sciences | Which of the following is NOT one of the four categories of persuasive crisis communication strategies identified by W. Timothy Coombs? | ingratiation | downplaying | distancing | nonexistence | B | ['cultural', 'none', 'none', 'regional', 'cultural', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following is NOT one of the four categories of persuasive crisis communication strategies identified by W. Timothy Coombs?
Options: ingratiation;downplaying;distancing;nonexistence |
public_relations/test/15 | public_relations | Social Sciences | Early theories of mass communication suggested that audiences were passive recipients of media messages and thus vulnerable to manipulation. Which of the following best describes current thinking? | Audiences are more vulnerable and passive than ever before. | Television viewing, in particular, creates increased activity in the right hemisphere of the brain. | Active receivers are not uniformly affected by mass communication messages. | Technology has led to increasingly passive recipients at the ends of message transmission systems. | C | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Early theories of mass communication suggested that audiences were passive recipients of media messages and thus vulnerable to manipulation. Which of the following best describes current thinking?
Opt... |
public_relations/test/16 | public_relations | Social Sciences | Which of the following entities cannot sue for libel? | A politician | A house of worship | A government institution | A publicly-traded company | C | ['none', 'regional', 'none', 'regional', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | ['North America'] | ['Canada'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following entities cannot sue for libel?
Options: A politician;A house of worship;A government institution;A publicly-traded company |
public_relations/test/18 | public_relations | Social Sciences | Which statement is true about focus group research? | The participants should be selected at random. | It is an example of a formal research tool for practitioners. | The information can be generalized to describe a larger population. | The findings generate qualitative data that can be used to develop surveys. | D | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which statement is true about focus group research?
Options: The participants should be selected at random.;It is an example of a formal research tool for practitioners.;The information can be general... |
public_relations/test/62 | public_relations | Social Sciences | You are director of communications for a local non-profit chapter organization that is an affiliate of a large national non-profit organization. You are frequently asked to secure media coverage using news releases provided by national headquarters located in another state. Which action would most improve your chances ... | Use your relationships with local donors to gain coverage. | Localize the news releases for audiences in your geography. | Pitch the news releases as written, but include a quote from your chapter's executive director. | Remind editors that your organization is a national, prominent non-profit to which their publisher donates. | B | ['none', 'none', 'regional', 'none'] | ['No', 'Yes', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: You are director of communications for a local non-profit chapter organization that is an affiliate of a large national non-profit organization. You are frequently asked to secure media coverage using... |
public_relations/test/69 | public_relations | Social Sciences | A 2008 survey showed that what percentage of the world's largest companies are reporting their corporate responsibility? | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | D | ['regional', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A 2008 survey showed that what percentage of the world's largest companies are reporting their corporate responsibility?
Options: 50%;60%;70%;80% |
public_relations/test/84 | public_relations | Social Sciences | Within which area of public relations do tactics relate to promotion of the overall organisation? | Corporate | Internal communications | Financial relations | Business to business | A | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Within which area of public relations do tactics relate to promotion of the overall organisation?
Options: Corporate;Internal communications;Financial relations;Business to business |
public_relations/test/96 | public_relations | Social Sciences | Which of these organizations is most effective in engaging with customers online? | Starbucks | Coca-Cola | Wholefoods | Redbull | A | ['regional', 'none', 'none', 'regional'] | ['Yes', 'Yes', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of these organizations is most effective in engaging with customers online?
Options: Starbucks;Coca-Cola;Wholefoods;Redbull |
public_relations/test/103 | public_relations | Social Sciences | What public relations pioneer is credited with being the first practitioner to insist on "a place at the management table"? | Carl Byoir | Edward Bernays | Doris Fleischman | Arthur Page | D | ['regional', 'cultural', 'regional', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | ['North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: What public relations pioneer is credited with being the first practitioner to insist on "a place at the management table"?
Options: Carl Byoir;Edward Bernays;Doris Fleischman;Arthur Page |
security_studies/test/36 | security_studies | Social Sciences | Which statement best describes Booth's attitude toward constructivism and post-structuralism within Critical Security Studies? | Post-structuralism provides no basis for political action, being a dangerous mix of faux radicalism, relativism and obscurantism, whilst constructivism is an orientation to world politics rather than a specific political theory. | Constructivism offers a number of specific political theories applicable to Critical Security Studies but all of these lack the tenability required in security studies. Post-structuralist theories similarly lack the durability desired by CSS scholars. | Post-structuralism and constructivism are ill-defined theories that are better described as political orientations, applicable in vague terms but lacking the substance required by scholars in contemporary security studies. | Constructivism is too dangerous a mix of political ideologies, combining elements of radicalism and relativism. Post-structuralism is more of an orientation to world politics rather than a specific and applicable political theory. | A | ['cultural', 'cultural', 'cultural', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | [] | ['United Kingdom (UK)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which statement best describes Booth's attitude toward constructivism and post-structuralism within Critical Security Studies?
Options: Post-structuralism provides no basis for political action, being... |
security_studies/test/37 | security_studies | Social Sciences | What is Critical Security Studies? | An approach to security that applies critical knowledge to established orthodoxies of security studies. | A specific theory of security that identifies clearly defined agents, threats, and processes. | A secondary term for the Copenhagen School of Security. | A study security in which the critical importance of the state, military and traditional security are maintained. | A | ['cultural', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: What is Critical Security Studies?
Options: An approach to security that applies critical knowledge to established orthodoxies of security studies.;A specific theory of security that identifies clearl... |
security_studies/test/73 | security_studies | Social Sciences | In what ways have post-Cold War developments undermined state authority? | The increased levels of globalization in trade, finance, and movement have produced an environment conducive to TNC by making it easier for criminals to move illicit profits and illegal goods, provide service, and smuggle persons across borders. | The wave of political transitions to democracy and economic transitions to free market capitalism since the 1980s - a phenomenon which frequently occurred simultaneously in the same country - have undermined state capacity to enforce rule of law and created new opportunities for organized crime groups to penetrate soci... | The sharp increase in civil conflicts around the globe also created a new generation of refugees. These diasporas have provided the family and ethnic ties that help facilitate a transnational criminal enterprise. | All of these options. | D | ['none', 'regional', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: In what ways have post-Cold War developments undermined state authority?
Options: The increased levels of globalization in trade, finance, and movement have produced an environment conducive to TNC by... |
security_studies/test/86 | security_studies | Social Sciences | What are the causes of terrorism? | Democratization and nationalism inhibits the opportunity for terrorism: nationalism provides the ideological dynamic to unify ethnic differences, and democracy allows for the articulation of grievances in a constructive manner. Within this analysis states with weak democratic and nationalist credentials may provide the... | Terrorism amongst Islamic groups is developed on ethnocentric lines opposed to the secularism that accompanies modernity. It is perhaps ironic that whilst terrorism was organized around the threat to Islamic society in the Middle East, the response to threat has resulted in groups in Europe feeling threatened by Muslim... | Capitalist market activities and technological and communication revolutions have increasingly intruded on traditional cultures and societies. Development inequalities and increasing marginalization of some ethnic or economic groups in the populations, alongside an increasing awareness of their dispossession provides g... | Non-democratic state structures characterized by a strong centralized system and repressive methods open a space for popular discontent to transform into operational terrorist activities with the intent of ending the political system. Whilst the opportunities for popular participation in liberal democracies prevent pop... | C | ['regional', 'cultural', 'none', 'none'] | ['Yes', 'Yes', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | [] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: What are the causes of terrorism?
Options: Democratization and nationalism inhibits the opportunity for terrorism: nationalism provides the ideological dynamic to unify ethnic differences, and democra... |
security_studies/test/110 | security_studies | Social Sciences | What are the types of terrorism? Are all groups the same? | Religious terrorism seems to be one of the hallmarks of the post-Cold War age. Religious terrorism is understood to denote the extremist activities of Islamic fundamentalism. Al-Qaeda is the most prominent example of religious terrorist groups and is described as globally operational, although religious terrorism is no... | Terrorist groups have drawn their ideas from ideologies. There was a wave of terrorist violence in Europe in the 1970s and 1980s rooted in various leftist and Marxist ideologies but these began to wane by the late 1980s. Right-wing groups are also present, often with overtly xenophobic and racist views, targeting migra... | Groups defined by their ethnic or linguistic identifications are a broad category for the organization of terrorist groups. In some countries a large number of anti-colonial groups were ethnically based and used terrorist tactics in the wars of liberation. Such loyalties and tactics have in some cases proved immutable ... | All of the above are correct. | D | ['none', 'none', 'cultural', 'none', 'none', 'cultural'] | ['Yes', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'Yes'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: What are the types of terrorism? Are all groups the same?
Options: Religious terrorism seems to be one of the hallmarks of the post-Cold War age. Religious terrorism is understood to denote the extrem... |
security_studies/test/133 | security_studies | Social Sciences | Which of the following did not emerge as a trend of the defence trade in the 20th century? | The arms trade shifts from being a private to a government controlled enterprise. | An increase in the defence trade. | A decrease in the arms trade. | A growth in the number and variety of weapons traded. | C | ['none', 'regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'none', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following did not emerge as a trend of the defence trade in the 20th century?
Options: The arms trade shifts from being a private to a government controlled enterprise.;An increase in the... |
security_studies/test/145 | security_studies | Social Sciences | Since the end of the Cold War, how has the use of coercive diplomacy by Western powers changed? | Coercive diplomacy has proven a successful policy tool and one that is integral to conflict management. The successes of the past policy initiatives in the post-9/11 community have reinforced the trend toward coercive diplomacy by increasing American political will to counter mass casualty terrorism in failing states. | The favourable geo-political environment, characterized by an overwhelmingly Western military superiority and a low risk of hostile great power intervention, has generated pressures and incentives for Western policymakers to promote their policy agenda, and to manage armed conflicts from weak states and failing states. | The demise of the ideological bipolar division of international society in the Cold War, rather than resulting in a reduction of hostilities, has left an unstable legacy where a policy of force and mass retaliation continues to pose a very real threat. Risk of uncontrollable escalation still remains but in a different ... | The hostile geopolitical environment has encouraged states to pursue military strategies in order to secure their interests. The use of violence rather than diplomacy or incentives has become the primary response to threats, whether these are posed by other states, resource scarcity, pandemic diseases, or other non-tra... | B | ['regional', 'none', 'regional', 'regional', 'regional'] | ['Yes', 'No', 'No', 'Yes', 'Yes'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | ['North America', 'North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Since the end of the Cold War, how has the use of coercive diplomacy by Western powers changed?
Options: Coercive diplomacy has proven a successful policy tool and one that is integral to conflict man... |
security_studies/test/151 | security_studies | Social Sciences | What are the effects of nuclear weapons? | A nuclear blast produces EMP, a thermal light pulse, blast, and fallout at the moment of detonation. The electro-magnetic pulse occurs when gamma radiation interacts with matter (the atmosphere), "the Compton effect." EMP produces a high voltage charge, harmless to humans but destructive to electronic systems. EMP effe... | A nuclear detonation produces a shockwave resulting from a rise in atmospheric pressure and dynamic overpressure sufficient to destroy concrete structures. Blast effects were generally used by military planners to calculate casualty rates in a nuclear attack: It was estimated that 50 percent living in a five mile radiu... | Nuclear reactions in the initial nuclear detonation or the fallout can cause radiation poisoning, as irradiated debris is picked up by the nuclear fireball and lofted into the atmosphere. A dirty bomb uses chemical high-explosive to disperse radioactive material, relying on radiation to produce a lethal effect. Panic s... | All of the above | D | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: What are the effects of nuclear weapons?
Options: A nuclear blast produces EMP, a thermal light pulse, blast, and fallout at the moment of detonation. The electro-magnetic pulse occurs when gamma radi... |
security_studies/test/198 | security_studies | Social Sciences | In what ways, if any, can the environment be considered a security concern? | Environmental security entails a consideration of the security of the global environment, as well as its nested sub-systems and social systems beyond the boundaries of the nation state. | Environmental security is a critical security project in that it questions who and what is to be secured and from what threat by orthodox security policies, or whether linkages between environmental, security and development issues can be made. | Environmental security is a practical endeavour to assess how environmental change causes violent conflict within and between countries, and the ways in which environmental security can undermine national security. | All of these options. The environment is both an object to be secured and a source of risk, although it may mean different things to different people. Whilst deepening the concept of security it has both critical and practical dimensions although the utility of the concept is contested. | D | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: In what ways, if any, can the environment be considered a security concern?
Options: Environmental security entails a consideration of the security of the global environment, as well as its nested sub... |
security_studies/test/221 | security_studies | Social Sciences | What internal security policy options are available to elites? | Elites create negative inducements for non support of the regime. Redistribution as a means of denial to the power structure in the form of "elite disenfranchisement" which may include diversion of resources, disarmament and denial of access to commercial activity routes. | Lacking infrastructural capacity and wider social legitimacy, weak state elites are often forced to rely on coercive power. However, a key dilemma is that the instruments of violence can be a threat to the regime requiring the deliberate undermining of armed forces. | Elites attempt to foster a new politics of identity in which ethnic consciousness is superseded by ideologies orientated around the myth of the regime. | Weak states have cultivated international sponsorship and have initiated processes of democratic reform so as to gain popular legitimacy internally whilst bolstering its international legitimacy externally. | B | ['none', 'none', 'regional', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'Yes', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: What internal security policy options are available to elites?
Options: Elites create negative inducements for non support of the regime. Redistribution as a means of denial to the power structure in ... |
sociology/test/45 | sociology | Social Sciences | The 'new man' of the 1980s was alleged to be: | sensitive, caring, and emotional | laddish, aggressive, and violent | a strong and dependable breadwinner | openly bisexual and proud of it | A | ['cultural', 'dialect', 'cultural', 'cultural', 'cultural', 'cultural'] | ['Yes', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 26, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 5}, {'end': 26, 'label': 'Dialect', 'score': None, 'start': 4}, '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture', 'Western Culture', 'Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | [] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United Kingdom (UK)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: The 'new man' of the 1980s was alleged to be:
Options: sensitive, caring, and emotional;laddish, aggressive, and violent;a strong and dependable breadwinner;openly bisexual and proud of it |
sociology/test/52 | sociology | Social Sciences | A major car accident occurs. One man stops his car and starts helping people. After seeing him stop, others also stop and start helping. Which of the following theories best explains the scenario? | Convergence | Emergent-norm | Contagion | Value-added | B | ['cultural', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['Yes', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A major car accident occurs. One man stops his car and starts helping people. After seeing him stop, others also stop and start helping. Which of the following theories best explains the scenario?
Opt... |
sociology/test/102 | sociology | Social Sciences | A sociologist is conducting research on institutional power relations at a local hospital. The sociologist is on staff at the hospital for several weeks, recording data as field notes. This method of research is called | experimentation | secondary data analysis | participant observation | survey administration | C | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: A sociologist is conducting research on institutional power relations at a local hospital. The sociologist is on staff at the hospital for several weeks, recording data as field notes. This method of ... |
sociology/test/118 | sociology | Social Sciences | Which of the following is not a feature of globalization? | an increasing awareness of the world as a whole | the extended power of nation states | the destruction of distance through communications technologies | the stretching of social relations beyond national boundaries | B | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following is not a feature of globalization?
Options: an increasing awareness of the world as a whole;the extended power of nation states;the destruction of distance through communication... |
sociology/test/126 | sociology | Social Sciences | Weber defined a 'class situation' as: | the exploitation of the working class by their capitalist employers | a social group's consciousness of their status and life chances | a person's position in the capital, product and labour markets, based on their economic resources | the lifestyle of a social class, as defined by patterns of consumption | C | ['none', 'cultural', 'cultural', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | [] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Weber defined a 'class situation' as:
Options: the exploitation of the working class by their capitalist employers;a social group's consciousness of their status and life chances;a person's position i... |
sociology/test/127 | sociology | Social Sciences | The introduction of market principles to educational policy in the 1980s resulted in: | more funding for students in higher education | the delegation of power and budgetary control to LEAs | a reduction in parental choice of school | increased state regulation through national testing and inspections | D | ['regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'cultural', 'regional', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 59, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 41}, {'end': 59, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 41}, '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | ['Europe', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United Kingdom (UK)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: The introduction of market principles to educational policy in the 1980s resulted in:
Options: more funding for students in higher education;the delegation of power and budgetary control to LEAs;a red... |
sociology/test/145 | sociology | Social Sciences | Which of the following is not identified as a new form of community? | ethnic communities, based on shared identity and experiences of discrimination | gay villages, which are formed in certain parts of large cities | sociological communities, formed by unpopular lecturers | virtual communities that exist only in cyberspace | C | ['cultural', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['Yes', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following is not identified as a new form of community?
Options: ethnic communities, based on shared identity and experiences of discrimination;gay villages, which are formed in certain p... |
sociology/test/159 | sociology | Social Sciences | Pilcher (1999) identified soap operas as a 'feminine genre' of media because: | most of the characters in soap operas are women | they represent images of women as both domesticated and independent | they alienate women and appeal to an audience of men | female television producers are most likely to work in this area | B | ['none', 'cultural', 'cultural', 'none'] | ['No', 'Yes', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | [] | [] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Pilcher (1999) identified soap operas as a 'feminine genre' of media because:
Options: most of the characters in soap operas are women;they represent images of women as both domesticated and independe... |
sociology/test/160 | sociology | Social Sciences | Which of these was not one of Townsend's (1979) indicators of relative deprivation? | lacking exclusive use of a bath or shower | living in housing with serious structural defects | buying fewer than twenty DVDs in the previous year | going without a week's holiday in the previous year | C | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of these was not one of Townsend's (1979) indicators of relative deprivation?
Options: lacking exclusive use of a bath or shower;living in housing with serious structural defects;buying fewer th... |
sociology/test/168 | sociology | Social Sciences | Which of the following was not a strategy used by the Conservative government of 1979 to reduce the power of the labour movement? | making all strike action illegal | imposing restrictions on picketing | banning political strikes that were not primarily concerned with the worker's own conditions of work | making secondary action (in support of workers elsewhere) illegal | A | ['regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'regional'] | ['Yes', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 77, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 54}, {'end': 128, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 86}, '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | ['Europe'] | ['United Kingdom (UK)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following was not a strategy used by the Conservative government of 1979 to reduce the power of the labour movement?
Options: making all strike action illegal;imposing restrictions on pic... |
sociology/test/173 | sociology | Social Sciences | The Mafia is an example of: | white collar crime | organized crime | non-criminal deviance | global terrorism | B | ['none', 'cultural', 'cultural'] | ['No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | [] | ['United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: The Mafia is an example of:
Options: white collar crime;organized crime;non-criminal deviance;global terrorism |
sociology/test/183 | sociology | Social Sciences | Which of the following is a personal document with closed access? | government 'white paper' | confidential medical records | household account book | the shares register of a business | C | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following is a personal document with closed access?
Options: government 'white paper';confidential medical records;household account book;the shares register of a business |
us_foreign_policy/test/5 | us_foreign_policy | Social Sciences | What were the implications of the Cold War for American exceptionalism? | It ended the influence of American exceptionalism entirely | Exceptionalism was enhanced by America's status as the 'leader of the free world' | The extension of American power globally challenged core assumptions of exceptionalism | Both b and c | D | ['regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 71, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 34}, {'end': 71, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 34}, '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | ['North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: What were the implications of the Cold War for American exceptionalism?
Options: It ended the influence of American exceptionalism entirely;Exceptionalism was enhanced by America's status as the 'lead... |
us_foreign_policy/test/21 | us_foreign_policy | Social Sciences | What tend to be the effects of oil and other natural resource trade on developing states? | It democratizes countries | It has no real effect | It encourages stability of the regime | It changes the nature of the investor | C | ['none', 'none', 'regional', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: What tend to be the effects of oil and other natural resource trade on developing states?
Options: It democratizes countries;It has no real effect;It encourages stability of the regime;It changes the ... |
us_foreign_policy/test/31 | us_foreign_policy | Social Sciences | Intergovernmental organizations SELDOM do which of the following? | Provide strong enforcement | Monitor parties | Provide fora for discussion | Reduce transaction costs for agreements | A | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'cultural', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Intergovernmental organizations SELDOM do which of the following?
Options: Provide strong enforcement;Monitor parties;Provide fora for discussion;Reduce transaction costs for agreements |
us_foreign_policy/test/40 | us_foreign_policy | Social Sciences | According to realists, what is the fundamental difference between the international system and the domestic system? | Armed conflict | Anarchy | Institutions | No common language | B | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'cultural'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: According to realists, what is the fundamental difference between the international system and the domestic system?
Options: Armed conflict;Anarchy;Institutions;No common language |
us_foreign_policy/test/46 | us_foreign_policy | Social Sciences | During the early years of his administration, Reagan's foreign and defense policies emphasized | nuclear disarmament. | détente. | anticommunism. | international free trade. | C | ['regional', 'regional', 'none', 'cultural', 'cultural', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', {'end': 52, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 46}, {'end': 54, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 46}] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | ['North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: During the early years of his administration, Reagan's foreign and defense policies emphasized
Options: nuclear disarmament.;détente.;anticommunism.;international free trade. |
us_foreign_policy/test/52 | us_foreign_policy | Social Sciences | Bureaucratic politics suggests we should be worried about which of the following with regard to nuclear weapons? | Having the capability to deter the most powerful rival | Having the capability to deter smaller states | How nuclear attacks are identified and responded to; who controls the weapons | Bureaucratic politics provides no information about nuclear proliferation and use | C | ['none', 'cultural', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'Yes', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Bureaucratic politics suggests we should be worried about which of the following with regard to nuclear weapons?
Options: Having the capability to deter the most powerful rival;Having the capability t... |
us_foreign_policy/test/62 | us_foreign_policy | Social Sciences | What were the primary institutions of the liberal international economic order?
I. GATT
II. IMF
III. World Bank
IV. NATO | IV only | II and III | I, II, and III | I, II, III, and IV | C | ['cultural', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: What were the primary institutions of the liberal international economic order?
I. GATT
II. IMF
III. World Bank
IV. NATO
Options: IV only;II and III;I, II, and III;I, II, III, and IV |
us_foreign_policy/test/83 | us_foreign_policy | Social Sciences | Why might American exceptionalism lead to opposition to world government? | Its general anti-statism opposes centralized government | It views world government as impractical | It views the UN as a sufficient form of global governance | None of the above | A | ['regional', 'cultural', 'regional', 'cultural'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 33, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 10}, {'end': 33, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 10}, {'end': 18, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 10}, {'end': 33, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 10}] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | ['North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Why might American exceptionalism lead to opposition to world government?
Options: Its general anti-statism opposes centralized government;It views world government as impractical;It views the UN as a... |
us_foreign_policy/test/87 | us_foreign_policy | Social Sciences | How do Ideational approaches to US foreign policy during the Cold War differ from Realist accounts of the same period? | They place greater emphasis on economic factors | They place greater emphasis on material interests and power | They place greater emphasis on ideology and beliefs | They place greater emphasis on geopolitics | C | ['regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 41, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 32}, {'end': 34, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 32}, '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | ['North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: How do Ideational approaches to US foreign policy during the Cold War differ from Realist accounts of the same period?
Options: They place greater emphasis on economic factors;They place greater empha... |
us_foreign_policy/test/98 | us_foreign_policy | Social Sciences | In what way did the George W Bush administration change the direction of US foreign policy? | It criticized international organizations, rather than trying to strengthen them | It expanded NATO to include former Soviet states | It focused on a more personal style of leadership | It increased international support for the United States | A | ['regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'regional'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | [{'end': 48, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 20}, {'end': 48, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 20}, {'end': 33, 'label': 'Cultural', 'score': None, 'start': 20}, {'end': 33, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 20}] | ['Western Culture', 'Western Culture'] | ['North America', 'North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: In what way did the George W Bush administration change the direction of US foreign policy?
Options: It criticized international organizations, rather than trying to strengthen them;It expanded NATO t... |
virology/test/72 | virology | Medical | The largest Latino community in the U.S. is: | Puerto Rican | Mexican | Cuban | Brazilian | B | ['regional', 'none', 'regional', 'regional'] | ['Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Latin American Culture', 'Western Culture'] | ['South America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'Mexico', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: The largest Latino community in the U.S. is:
Options: Puerto Rican;Mexican;Cuban;Brazilian |
virology/test/91 | virology | Medical | Where are arenaviruses predominately located in the world? | SE Asia | Russia | Africa and S. America | N. America | A | ['regional', 'regional', 'none', 'regional'] | ['Yes', 'No', 'No', 'Yes'] | [{'end': 57, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 10}, {'end': 36, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 10}, '-', '-'] | [] | ['Asia', 'Asia', 'North America'] | ['Russian Federation'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Where are arenaviruses predominately located in the world?
Options: SE Asia;Russia;Africa and S. America;N. America |
virology/test/99 | virology | Medical | Which is a major characteristic of the bunyavirus family? | Amplify by persistent infection of midgets, mosquitoes, sand flies, ticks | Predominantly mosquito borne | Genetic recombination or reassortment | Spread to humans via bites of mice and rats | A | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which is a major characteristic of the bunyavirus family?
Options: Amplify by persistent infection of midgets, mosquitoes, sand flies, ticks;Predominantly mosquito borne;Genetic recombination or reass... |
virology/test/106 | virology | Medical | The highest risk of HIV infection among drug users in the U.S. is in: | The east coast | The central United States (Kansas, Missouri etc.) | Southern California | The Pacific Northwest (Washington, Oregon, Idaho) | A | ['cultural', 'regional', 'regional', 'regional', 'none', 'regional', 'regional'] | ['Yes', 'Yes', 'Yes', 'No', 'No', 'Yes', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | ['Western Culture'] | ['North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United Kingdom (UK)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: The highest risk of HIV infection among drug users in the U.S. is in:
Options: The east coast;The central United States (Kansas, Missouri etc.);Southern California;The Pacific Northwest (Washington, O... |
virology/test/122 | virology | Medical | Which of the following is the most important for controlling disease caused by norovirus? | A norovirus vaccine | Attention to handwashing and hygiene | Quarantine | New antiviral drugs | B | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Which of the following is the most important for controlling disease caused by norovirus?
Options: A norovirus vaccine;Attention to handwashing and hygiene;Quarantine;New antiviral drugs |
virology/test/135 | virology | Medical | The purpose of a double-blind or double-masked study is to: | Achieve comparability of treated and untreated subjects | Reduce the effects of sampling variation | Avoid observer and subject bias | Avoid observer bias and sampling variation | B | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: The purpose of a double-blind or double-masked study is to:
Options: Achieve comparability of treated and untreated subjects;Reduce the effects of sampling variation;Avoid observer and subject bias;Av... |
virology/test/142 | virology | Medical | The risk of acquiring HIV from a unit of blood in the United States is now: | 1/10,000 units | 1/200,000 units | 1/500,000 unit | 1 per 2 million units | D | ['regional', 'none', 'regional', 'regional'] | ['Yes', 'No', 'Yes', 'Yes'] | ['-', '-', {'end': 67, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 54}, {'end': 67, 'label': 'Geographic', 'score': None, 'start': 54}] | [] | ['North America', 'North America'] | ['United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)', 'United States of America (USA)'] | CS | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: The risk of acquiring HIV from a unit of blood in the United States is now:
Options: 1/10,000 units;1/200,000 units;1/500,000 unit;1 per 2 million units |
virology/test/145 | virology | Medical | Randomization of study subjects in a clinical trial is most helpful for controlling for which of the following? | Placebo effect | Recall bias | Non-compliance | Effect modification (interaction) | A | ['none', 'none', 'none', 'none'] | ['No', 'No', 'No', 'No'] | ['-', '-', '-', '-'] | [] | [] | [] | CA | true | Please answer this question using any language except English: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese, Arabic.
Question: Randomization of study subjects in a clinical trial is most helpful for controlling for which of the following?
Options: Placebo effect;Recall bias;Non-compliance;Effect modification (interaction) |
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