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Spontaneous and luminol-dependent chemiluminescences from tissue preparations of benzo[a]pyrene-injected mice. | reatment is thought to reflect the formation of oxygen radicals and electronically excited-species during BP metabolism. | 2634738 | [
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Effects of oral copper administration to pregnant heterozygous brindled mice on fetal viability and copper levels. | Copper (6 ppm) was administered to pregnant heterozygous brindled and normal mice from 13 to 18 days gestation. The copper and zinc concentrations in the cerebrum; cerebellum; liver; and kidneys of mothers and their fetuses were determined. The placental concentrations in fetuses of heterozygous mothers administered copper were also determined. The heterozygous mothers had smaller numbers of live fetuses than the normal mothers; but had the same number as normal mothers when copper was administered. The hep | 2634739 | [
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Effects of oral copper administration to pregnant heterozygous brindled mice on fetal viability and copper levels. | atic copper concentration in the heterozygous mothers was lower than that in the normal mothers and was not increased by the administration. The body and tissue wet weights of all fetuses were unaffected by the maternal genotype or drinking fluid. The cerebral copper concentrations in hemizygous and heterozygous fetuses were increased by the copper administration but did not reach normal levels. The hepatic and renal concentrations remained unchanged. The cerebral copper concentrations in normal fetuses of | 2634739 | [
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Effects of oral copper administration to pregnant heterozygous brindled mice on fetal viability and copper levels. | both heterozygous and normal mothers were increased by the copper administration. The copper administration increased the copper concentrations in liver of normal fetuses of heterozygous mothers and in kidneys of normal fetuses of normal mothers. The placental copper concentration in hemizygous fetuses was higher than those in heterozygous and normal fetuses. These results suggested that oral copper administration to pregnant females could improve an abnormal copper distribution in hemizygous and heterozygo | 2634739 | [
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Effects of oral copper administration to pregnant heterozygous brindled mice on fetal viability and copper levels. | us fetuses without affecting fetal growth. | 2634739 | [
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Transfer of orally administered alpha-tocopherol into human milk. | The transfer of orally administered alpha-tocopherol (1.1 g) into breast milk reached a maximum value of 414 micrograms/100 g milk; which was 6.6-fold the pre-supplemental level; after three days and declined to the base line level after five days. The amount of alpha-tocopherol recovered in the milk was 0.11%. The alpha-tocopherol equivalent/PUFA ratio (mg/g) was increased from 0.25 to values between 0.7 and 1.7 by the administration. | 2634740 | [
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Diurnal change in digestion and absorption of sucrose in vivo in rats. | To clarify the physiological significance of circadian rhythmic changes in the activity of intestinal sucrase; the activity of digestion and absorption of sucrose in vivo were assessed during the daytime and the nighttime in rats fed ad libitum. When the jejunum was perfused at night with a solution containing sucrose in situ; the disappearance rate of sucrose from the lumen was higher than when perfused during the daytime; in parallel with the day/night difference in sucrase activity. The early response of | 2634741 | [
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Diurnal change in digestion and absorption of sucrose in vivo in rats. | plasma glucose to oral sucrose load in unanesthetized free-moving rats was also greater during the nighttime than the daytime. It was concluded that the digestion and absorption rate of sucrose shows circadian fluctuations under normal physiological conditions. | 2634741 | [
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Some distinctions between malpractice and disciplinary proceedings. | Today most dentists are aware of the amount of litigation initiated by former patients alleging misconduct. However; few dentists seem to be aware of the number of disciplinary proceedings that have been brought against dentists and hygienists. This article describes some of the more significant differences between malpractice litigation and disciplinary proceedings. | 2634743 | [
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Prescription drug liability: the learned intermediary and informed consent. | Prescription drugs are the most often used therapy in health care. Because they are dangerous and sometimes cause severe side effects; it is important for drug manufacturers; health care providers; and patients to understand their responsibilities regarding prescription drug liability. The learned intermediary doctrine; exacting a duty from the drug manufacturer to warn the doctor of prescription drug properties; is discussed. The doctrine of informed consent is reviewed as a cause of action where a doctor | 2634742 | [
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Prescription drug liability: the learned intermediary and informed consent. | fails to inform a patient of prescription drug properties. Application of the medical community and patient-centered standards as they relate to informed consent cases is made. | 2634742 | [
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Teaching law, ethics, and risk management at the School of Dental Medicine State University of New York at Stony Brook. | An upgraded course (program) in Law; Ethics; and Risk Management has been taught at the School of Dental Medicine; State University of New York at Stony Brook; since 1977 and was revised effective 1988. It brings together didactic instruction and an extensive clinical component beginning immediately before students enter the school's dental clinic and ending when clinical instruction is completed before graduation. The program is designed to (1) prepare students for the management of patients in the clinic; | 2634744 | [
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Teaching law, ethics, and risk management at the School of Dental Medicine State University of New York at Stony Brook. | (2) ensure that student management of patients in the clinic does not place the supervising faculty and university administration at legal risk; (3) provide the student with knowledge about the law and legal system; (4) provide students with information about the regulation of dental practice; (5) identify areas of legal vulnerability in the practice of the profession; and risk management office principles designed to control or eliminate the risks; and (6) instruct the student about professional codes reg | 2634744 | [
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Teaching law, ethics, and risk management at the School of Dental Medicine State University of New York at Stony Brook. | ulating ethical behavior and ethical standards of conduct. | 2634744 | [
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A decade of dental litigation. Dental hygienist: Part four. | nan | 2634745 | [
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AIDS: the ethical dilemma for surgeons. | nan | 2634749 | [
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Study of reaction time in hemiplegics. | Visual reaction time and auditory reaction time (VRT and ART) were measured in 25 right hemiplegics and 25 left hemiplegics in the age group of 40-60 years. There was a significant prolongation of VRT and ART in both the right and left hemiplegics as compared to normals of the same age group. ART following mono-aural stimulation i.e. sound input into the right and left ear separately; was also studied in the subjects. Mono-aural stimulation revealed a prolongation of the ART on contralateral stimulation (i. | 2634753 | [
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Study of reaction time in hemiplegics. | e. auditory stimulation on the side; opposite to the brain damage) as compared to ipsilateral stimulation (auditory stimulation on the side of brain damage) in the right and left hemiplegics. | 2634753 | [
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Cryoglobulin studies in systemic lupus erythematosus. | Twenty-two patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were investigated to study the incidence and immunochemical nature of circulating immune complexes. In 68.18% of patients; the immune complexes were detected as cryoglobulins. A significantly high value of serum IgG and IgA (1980.64 +/- 1031.53 and 283.81 +/- 131.02 mg% respectively) were observed in these patients compared to those in normal (1097.04 +/- 298.10 and 200.93 +/- 89.96 mg% respectively). The patients also had significantly low levels | 2634754 | [
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Cryoglobulin studies in systemic lupus erythematosus. | of serum complement fraction C3 (61.35 +/- 22.64 mg%). Correlation of these parameters could help in understanding of the role of immunochemical factors in the pathogenesis of the disease. | 2634754 | [
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Correlation between beta-lactamase production and MIC values against penicillin with coagulase negative staphylococci. | Two hundred strains of coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS) isolated from various clinical specimens (116) and healthy hospital personnel (84) were investigated for the production of beta-lactamases by means of three iodometric techniques and correlated with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of penicillin-G by agar dilution technique and disc diffusion technique. One hundred and fifty (75.0%) of the 200 strains tested produced beta-lactamases. Seventy two per cent of the CNS were found to | 2634755 | [
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Correlation between beta-lactamase production and MIC values against penicillin with coagulase negative staphylococci. | be beta-lactamase positive by the starch paper technique which was the most sensitive one in our study. The MIC values of penicillin against CNS ranged from less than or equal to 1.25 to greater than or equal to 2000 units. The present study indicated the higher prevalence of beta-lactamase producers with increased penicillin resistance among CNS strains isolated from healthy carriers and hospitalised patients. | 2634755 | [
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Informed consent in dentistry: the impact of "Who pays the bills?". | This paper analyzes the concept of informed consent in dentistry from a bioethical and philosophical perspective. It is my contention that informed consent; as presently utilized in daily dental practice; might be illusory at best. After analysis of the concept in general to derive a philosophical underpinning; this basis is applied to alternate delivery systems including Medicaid; Capitation Programs; and the "overbilling" scenario. Then an approach that is respectful of the patient's autonomy and that can | 2634748 | [
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Informed consent in dentistry: the impact of "Who pays the bills?". | achieve a truly meaningful informed consent is suggested. | 2634748 | [
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Is Patrick v Burget the end of peer review immunity under the State Action Doctrine? | nan | 2634750 | [
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The quadratus femoris graft in old transcervical femoral fractures. | Sixteen patients with an old transcervical femoral fracture were treated with the quadratus femoris muscle pedicle bone graft with supplementary autografting. The result was a good functional hip in 14 cases. | 2634756 | [
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A dentist's office: "A place of public accommodation"? Rice v Rinaldo revisited. | nan | 2634747 | [
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Teaching ethics, jurisprudence, and risk management at the New Jersey Dental School. | In an attempt to better prepare students for dental practice in a litigious environment with cost-containment pressures; quality assurance requirements; and increased patient expectations; the New Jersey Dental School has begun planning and implementing various programs to teach students and faculty ethics; jurisprudence; and risk management. In addition to formal course work; the New Jersey Dental School is implementing a quality assurance and risk management clinical program. | 2634746 | [
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Guide to the law for practitioners of dentistry and medicine. Preface and Part I: Chapter 1. | nan | 2634751 | [
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Suitability of laboratory animals for screening anti-hyperlipidemic agents. | The present study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the lipid profiles of various laboratory animals to that of human beings. The human subjects and animals included in the study were from three age groups based on key physiological states. A record of the usual dietary constituents and their daily consumption was maintained. The results indicated that the lipid profile of pigs and dogs bears similarity to that of human beings. Results also revealed that lipid profile was labile in the second group of | 2634757 | [
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Suitability of laboratory animals for screening anti-hyperlipidemic agents. | these animals indicating that this age is suitable to bring about the required changes to produce a hyperlipidemic animal. | 2634757 | [
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Psychiatric referrals in two general hospitals. | A prospective study was undertaken to compare the patterns of psychiatric referrals in two general hospitals in Bombay viz. the King Edward Memorial Hospital (64 cases) and the Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre (62 cases). It was observed that depressive symptoms were the most common presenting symptoms in these patients attending either of the hospitals. Similarly; the commonest diagnoses were depression and organic mental disorder. Attempted suicide with organophosphorous compounds was the commonest rea | 2634758 | [
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Psychiatric referrals in two general hospitals. | son for hospitalization at K.E.M. Hospital (p less than 0.001). A significant number of these patients were females (p less than 0.05). The psychiatric referrals at Jaslok had been hospitalized mainly for suspected medical or neurological illness (p less than 0.001). These patients belonged to higher economic strata and hence had a better paying capacity compared to patients at KEM hospital; a significant number of whom were unemployed (p less than 0.001). The duration of pre-referred illness of patients an | 2634758 | [
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Psychiatric referrals in two general hospitals. | d their stay at Jaslok hospital were longer as compared to those at KEM Hospital (p less than 0.01). The number of non-relevant special investigations carried out on patients in Jaslok was more (p less than 0.01). Further analysis of diagnoses revealed that a significant number of patients at KEM Hospital were admitted as primary psychiatric illness (p less than 0.05). | 2634758 | [
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Epithelial ovarian cancer following cure of cervical carcinoma (a case report). | A case of patient developing epithelial ovarian cancer 15 years after carcinoma of cervix treated successfully with radiotherapy; is reported. The patient has shown good initial response to chemotherapy and surgery. | 2634759 | [
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-0.017515501,
0.030648764,
-0.008623326,
-0.006284341,
-0.072696... |
Difficulties in diagnosis and treatment of mega-oesophagus (a case report). | nan | 2634760 | [
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Secondary hyperparathyroidism in a young female. | nan | 2634752 | [
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Pulmonary edema in severe pre-eclampsia (a case report). | nan | 2634761 | [
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Congenital cystic biliary disease (a case report). | nan | 2634762 | [
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Pachyonychia congenita (a case report). | nan | 2634763 | [
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Important requirements for future animal production-orientated research with particular reference to veterinary science. | nan | 2634767 | [
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Erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity as an indicator of selenium status in an intensively-managed beef herd. | A survey of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity was undertaken in a herd of crossbred cattle after 3 cases of white muscle disease had been diagnosed. All animals examined; appeared to be deficient in selenium; relative to control animals sampled. Oral administration of sodium selenite or sodium biselenite was followed within 30 d by an increase in erythrocyte GPx activity. Despite an apparent improvement in the selenium status of cows after supplementation with selenium; no difference was see | 2634768 | [
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Erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity as an indicator of selenium status in an intensively-managed beef herd. | n in the conception rate after artificial insemination. | 2634768 | [
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Unusual hepatic parenchymal crystalloid material and biliary microliths in goats. | Investigation into an outbreak of suspected photosensitivity in Boer goats grazing green oats (Avena sativa) led to the finding of microscopical parenchymal crystaloid material and biliary microliths in the livers of 3 ewes that were killed for necropsy. Neither Tribulus terrestris nor Panicum spp. occurred on the farm. Further investigation resulted in the isolation; from leaf spots on the oat leaves; of the fungus Drechslera campanulata; cultures of which have been shown to be highly toxic to sheep; goats | 2634769 | [
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Unusual hepatic parenchymal crystalloid material and biliary microliths in goats. | and calves. The hepatic parenchymal crystalloid material; which did not invoke any inflammatory reaction; occurred intracellularly in hepatocytes and extracellulary in sinusoids and central veins. Histochemically; this material reacted positively for calcium and free fatty acids and ranged from nonbirefringent; grey spicules to birefringent; glass-like sheaved crystals. A distinctive feature in the livers of the 3 goats was the presence of periductal concentric fibrosis and cast-like biliary microliths whi | 2634769 | [
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Unusual hepatic parenchymal crystalloid material and biliary microliths in goats. | ch occasionally contained a core of birefringent crystalloid material morphologically and histochemically different from that seen in the parenchyma. An aetiological relationship between the presence of highly toxic D. campanulata isolates on green oats and the hepatopathy with biliary microliths and calcium-free fatty acid crystalloids is possible. | 2634769 | [
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[Association of polyneuritis-encephalopathy. Role of bromoform]. | nan | 2634764 | [
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[Neurotoxicity of thallium. Apropos of 1 case of severe acute poisoning]. | nan | 2634765 | [
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A survey of helminths in domestic cats in the Pretoria area of Transvaal, Republic of South Africa. Part 1: The prevalence and comparison of burdens of helminths in adult and juvenile cats. | The helminths found in 1;502 necropsied cats were examined. The findings indicated that 65% of the cats were infested. The most prevalent helminths encountered were Ancylostoma tubaeforme (41%); Ancylostoma braziliense (25%); Dipylidium caninum (23%); Toxocara cati (11%); Taenia taeniaeformis (7.7%); Ancylostoma caninum (3.3%); Joyeuxiella fuhrmanni (2.5%); Ancylostoma ceylanicum (1.4%); and Physaloptera praeputialis (1.3%). The following helminths were recorded in fewer than 1% of the cats: Centrorhynchus | 2634770 | [
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A survey of helminths in domestic cats in the Pretoria area of Transvaal, Republic of South Africa. Part 1: The prevalence and comparison of burdens of helminths in adult and juvenile cats. | spp.; Pterygodermatites spp.; Toxocara canis; Aleurostrongylus abstrusus and Vogeloides spp.; This is the first record of the lungworms; A. abstrusus and Vogeloides spp. in cats in the Republic of South Africa. The helminths in adult and juvenile cats are compared. Of the cestodes; Joyeuxiella fuhrmanni (4%) and Taenia taeniaeformis (12%) are more prevalent in adult cats. Dipylidium caninum is marginally more common in adults (24%); and is the most common helminth in juvenile cats; being present in 21% of c | 2634770 | [
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A survey of helminths in domestic cats in the Pretoria area of Transvaal, Republic of South Africa. Part 1: The prevalence and comparison of burdens of helminths in adult and juvenile cats. | ases. More adult cats have Ancylostoma tubaeforme (58%); Ancylostoma braziliense (36%); Ancylostoma ceylanicum (2.4%) and Physaloptera praeputialis (1.9%) than do juvenile cats. However; juvenile cats were found to harbour more Toxocara cati (41%); Toxocara canis (0.5%) and Ancylostoma caninum (5.2%). Juvenile cats harbour appreciable numbers of both cestodes and nematodes; thus any treatment should be aimed at the elimination of both; with a broad spectrum anthelmintic. | 2634770 | [
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[Prolongation of distal (D.L.) and proximal (P.L.) latencies in the sciatic nerve of the rat after hymenoptera venom injection]. | nan | 2634766 | [
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The non-significant effect of feeding level, growth rate and age on libido of young Afrikaner bulls. | Afrikaner bulls (n = 30) between 9;5 and 15 months old; were allocated to 2 dietary treatments fed ad libitum. Diet 1 consisted of 70% concentrate and 30% Eragrostis curvula hay (11;4 MJ ME kg-1 DM) and Diet 2 of 40% concentrate and 60% E. curvula hay (9;3 MJ ME kg-1 DM). Five libido tests were conducted per bull between the ages of 16 and 28 months. Bulls were pre-stimulated for 10 min by close contact with previously synchronised oestrous heifers. Three bulls were then simultaneously allowed a period of 1 | 2634771 | [
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The non-significant effect of feeding level, growth rate and age on libido of young Afrikaner bulls. | 5 min with 6 heifers. Manifestations of libido were indexed as follows: 1. smelling heifer and definite signs of interest; 2. attempt to mount without erection; 3. mount with erection but no intromission; 4. successful service. Libido values fluctuated highly both within and between bulls. Libido did not improve over the 16 to 28-month age period nor with experience as successive tests were conducted. Bulls on Diet 1 grew significantly faster during the first 7;5 months of the trial; but demonstrated non-si | 2634771 | [
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The non-significant effect of feeding level, growth rate and age on libido of young Afrikaner bulls. | gnificantly higher libido scores. It was concluded that maturation over the 16 to 28-month age period; learning experience and level of feeding had no effect on libido. | 2634771 | [
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Complications of ovarian autotransplantation in bitches. | Autotransplantation of the ovary to the portal vein drainage area was performed in 1;130 bitches over a period of 5 years. Complications of this procedure occurred in 41 bitches and included gastric ulceration; recurring pro-oestrus and neoplastic transformation of the transplant. | 2634772 | [
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Developmental kyphoscoliosis in a foal. | The clinical; radiological and anatomical changes in a yearling foal with kyphoscoliosis are described. The lesion was due to a primary malformation of the eleventh; twelfth; fourteenth and fifteenth thoracic vertebral bodies resulting in hemivertebrae. Secondary changes occurred in the laminae; pedicles; spinous and articular processes of the affected vertebrae and the adjacent vertebrae. The possible pathogenesis and differential diagnosis are discussed. | 2634773 | [
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Odontoma in an African elephant (Loxodonta africana). | The first known case of an odontoma in an African elephant (Loxodonta africana) is described. The tumour was fused with the coronal cementum of the sixth right mandibular molar tooth; thus preventing its eruption. | 2634774 | [
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Narcolepsy in a long-haired dachshund. | Narcolepsy was diagnosed in a three-month old; longhaired Dachshund presented with a history of sudden onset of episodes of complete collapse. Littermates or immediate ancestors were not affected. Numerous daily cataplectic attacks as well as excessive sleepiness were the main clinical features. The dog did not respond to treatment with methylphenidate and imipramine. The clinical signs of the disease disappeared after treatment with dexamphetamine. This report describes a case presentation; findings of cer | 2634775 | [
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Narcolepsy in a long-haired dachshund. | ebrospinal fluid assay for catecholamines after various treatment regimens and the response of the patient to treatment. | 2634775 | [
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An instructional module concerning oral implantology: III. Quantitative analysis of implementation. | nan | 2634776 | [
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Titanium subperiosteal implants. | nan | 2634777 | [
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Silver wire implant of 40 years' duration: influence on local tissues. | The retention of an implanted silver wire in human tissue 40 years after surgical fixation of the frontal bone was studied post mortem by histology; transmission electron microscopy; and energy-dispersive x-ray analysis. Corrosion products of the wire were associated with a chronic inflammatory response and were bound to certain connective tissue elements; they were deposited as discrete particles; comprising silver in association with sulphur; on collagen fibrils and vascular basement membranes. Bone struc | 2634778 | [
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Silver wire implant of 40 years' duration: influence on local tissues. | ture appeared normal except close to the wire; where it was replaced by a loose connective tissue in which collagen bundles were disorganized. | 2634778 | [
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Attachment of human oral fibroblasts to a granular polymeric implant for hard tissue replacement. | Stereo and scanning electron microscopy were used to examine the morphology of cultured human oral fibroblasts attached to a porous; granular polymeric grafting material for hard tissue replacement (HTR Polymer). Fibroblast attachment was rapid; occurring within 10 minutes. Spreading was observed by 30 minutes. Cells attached to the surfaces of the granules by means of numerous cytoplasmic extensions. After incubation of fibroblasts with the granules for 48 hours; dense masses of parallel cells were present | 2634779 | [
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Attachment of human oral fibroblasts to a granular polymeric implant for hard tissue replacement. | on the granule surfaces; with many cells extended to adjacent granules to form intergranular 'bridges'. | 2634779 | [
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Oral implantology instruction in dental schools. | nan | 2634780 | [
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Epithelial adhesion and subperiosteal implants. | A case is presented which describes a chromium-cobalt molybdenum alloy maxillary subperiosteal implant which had been removed after two years of successful function for reasons unrelated to the oral environment. The studies performed on a specimen of adherent gingival cuff showed convincing evidence of epithelial attachment. | 2634781 | [
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Biomechanical study of tendon excursion of thumb muscles related to interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joint motion. | A biomechanical study of tendon excursion versus interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint motion relationships on extrinsic and intrinsic thumb muscles has been carried out. Continuous recording of excursion related to joint motion was obtained using a rotary potentiometer and an electrogoniometer. Functional activities of individual muscles were defined based on the excursion data. Moment arms of tendons were also derived. Flexor pollices longus and extensor pollices longus (EPL) tendons have a | 2634782 | [
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Biomechanical study of tendon excursion of thumb muscles related to interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joint motion. | constant and linear relationship with flexion of the MCP joint. Extensor pollices brevis and flexor pollices longus contribute minimally in abduction-adduction. Extensor pollices longus is a secondary adductor of the joint. Abductor pollices brevis and adductor pollices transverse head are important in dynamic stabilization of the MCP joint and to keep EPL tendon in proper position through the balance of dorsal aponeurosis. This information enables pre-operative planning for functional reconstruction of the | 2634782 | [
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Biomechanical study of tendon excursion of thumb muscles related to interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joint motion. | thumb; such as in tendon transfers; opponensplasty. MCP joint collateral ligament reconstruction and post-operative management after flexor tendon repair. | 2634782 | [
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[Physiological changes of the muscular system in short distance runners]. | Fifty high school students of both sexes with an age range of 17 to 19 years were selected for this study. They included 30 males-half regularly did exercise; while half did not and 20 females-half had regularly engaged in sports activities; the other half did not. Before running; on average males had a lower respiratory rate (RR); but a higher blood pressure and serum creatinine kinase (CK) level. In both sexes; students who regularly engaged in sports habits had a lower pulse rate (PR) but higher serum CK | 2634783 | [
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[Physiological changes of the muscular system in short distance runners]. | . The latter suggested the possibility of sports injury in the males active in sports. After they ran for a distance of 400 meters; there were increased PR; RR; body temperature; skin temperature and systolic pressure; but a decreased diastolic pressure. These physiological signs recovered within the first hour after running; and then were followed by the decrement of blood pressure for two days. The physiological phenomena caused by this kind of anaerobic exercise were more prominent in the groups of stude | 2634783 | [
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[Physiological changes of the muscular system in short distance runners]. | nts inactive in sports. As for the serum lactate; it rose immediately after running and markedly declined within the first hour. This suggests that short distance running is a typical anaerobic exercise. After their run; serum CK elevated and persisted for two days in the habitual-exercise students; which confirms again the possibility of muscle injury in these students. | 2634783 | [
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[Electrophysiological studies of acute anoxic hypoxia]. | This study was designed to analyse the effects of acute anoxic hypoxia on brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) and electroencephalogram (EEG) and identify their sensitivities of response. After ether anesthesia; endotracheal intubation was performed on 20 adult Long-Evans rats. Relaxin was injected to immobilize the rats and a rodent respirator was provided for artificial ventilation. Acute anoxic hypoxia was induced by apnea with abrupt cessation of the respirator. The BAEPs and EEG were monitored | 2634784 | [
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[Electrophysiological studies of acute anoxic hypoxia]. | and analyzed continuously before; during and after hypoxia. Experimental hypoxia was induced initially for 3 minutes and; after recovery; for another 5 minutes. Elapsed time was recorded as the waves altered or became flat. Characteristic wave changes were observed; which included delta bursts; epileptic discharges and alpha coma activity in the EEG; and decreased amplitude or delayed latency in the BAEPs. In all experiments; EEG flattening (71.80 +/- 7.80 sec) significantly preceded the flattening of the B | 2634784 | [
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[Electrophysiological studies of acute anoxic hypoxia]. | AEPs (146.90 +/- 7.00 sec; Wilcoxon signed rank test; p less than 0.01). However; recovery after reoxygenation was more rapid in the BAEPs than in the EEG (162.80 +/- 18.90; 208.20 +/- 17.90 sec; Wilcoxon signed rank test; p less than 0.05). BAEP loss began with the later waves. In the EEG; during the recovery period epileptogenic foci (45%); delta bursting (45%) or alpha coma activity (40%) appeared. The isoelectric EEG and BAEPs were reversible in 12 of the 18 rats after 3-minutes of apnea and immediately | 2634784 | [
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[Electrophysiological studies of acute anoxic hypoxia]. | followed by reoxygenation. The results of this study indicate the functional vulnerability of the various structures of the nervous system in regard to hypoxia. | 2634784 | [
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[Clinico-etiological observation of 13 cases of mycobacterial keratitis]. | We report a series of 13 cases of atypical mycobacterial keratitis encountered in 1986 and 1987. The ratio of mycobacterial keratitis to the total number of corneal ulcer cases increased recently from 1% in 1984 to 8% in 1988 at our clinic. The diagnosis was established by a positive acid-fast stain of smear and a Löwenstein-Jensen media culture. Of the 13 cases; 12 were diagnosed within one week after the first presentation. All cases had a history of corneal trauma; there was foreign body injury in 10 cas | 2634785 | [
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[Clinico-etiological observation of 13 cases of mycobacterial keratitis]. | es; pterygium surgery in 2 cases and penetrating keratoplasty in one case. The clinical pictures of mycobacterial keratitis mostly included anterior stromal infiltrate (100%); necrotic abscess (69.2%); migration lesion (69.2%) and Descemet's folding (61.5%); showing resemblances to fungal keratitis in their characteristics. Species identification showed 11 cases of Mycobacterium fortuitum and 2 cases of Mycobacterium chelonei. On the sensitivity test Rifampin (12 cases; mean 19 mm); Kanamycin (11 cases; mea | 2634785 | [
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[Clinico-etiological observation of 13 cases of mycobacterial keratitis]. | n 29 mm); Ethambutol (11 cases; mean 28 mm); Amikacin (11 cases; mean 19 mm); Netilmicin (9 cases; mean 20 mm) and Tobramycin (8 cases; mean 20 mm) were more effective. Ten of the 13 cases completely healed after treatment and remained quiet during the follow up period of more than one year. In the other 3 cases there was no follow up. We emphasize that the recognition of the clinical features of the corneal findings will facilitate an early diagnosis of this disease and is of essential importance for the s | 2634785 | [
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[Clinico-etiological observation of 13 cases of mycobacterial keratitis]. | alvage of the eye. | 2634785 | [
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Delayed onset of traumatic epidural hematoma. | Over 36 months; 16 cases of delayed onset of traumatic epidural hematoma have been collected in our hospital. A negative CT finding was recorded on arrival and repeated CT scans obtained following neurological deterioration of the patients revealed sizable epidural hematomas. The occurrence of delayed epidural hematoma was more frequent in our series than previously reported. The most significant predisposing factors were skull fracture and relief of intracranial pressure. All patients received surgical man | 2634786 | [
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Delayed onset of traumatic epidural hematoma. | agement. Prognosis of these patients was directly related to the promptness with which the hematoma was removed once neurological compression began. | 2634786 | [
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The characterization of human male-specific 5.7 kb DNA(pKY-1) and its application to fetal sex-determination probe. | A male-specific 5.7 kb DNA(pKY-1) was cloned by screening human genomic libraries. Subsequent to structural characterization; a possibility of its application for prenatal diagnosis probe was tested. The results obtained were as follows: 1) the pKY-1 was specifically hybridized with human Y-chromosome specific repetitive 3.5 kb; but not with female DNA and 2.1 kb; known to be another human Y-specific repetitive-DNA. 2) HaeIII; EcoRI and their double digestion did not produce the Y-specific 3.5 kb fragments | 2634787 | [
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The characterization of human male-specific 5.7 kb DNA(pKY-1) and its application to fetal sex-determination probe. | from pKY-1. 3) Although the digestion of pKY-1 with BamHI liberated 0.55 kb; ClaI clove remained 5.10 kb into 2.40 and 2.7 kb fragments; while their hybridizabilities with the 3.5 kb DNA were identically conserved. These data suggest that 5.7 kb fragment (pKY-1) should be proposed as a member of Y-chromosome-specific repetitive DNA family in human genome. Thus; this cloned DNA will be not only a useful probe for human fetal sex-determination but also an effective tool for analysis of Y-chromosome with its s | 2634787 | [
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-0.01651396,
0.03387... |
The characterization of human male-specific 5.7 kb DNA(pKY-1) and its application to fetal sex-determination probe. | tructure and repetitive DNA. | 2634787 | [
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0.04067970... |
Plasma apolipoprotein H (beta 2-glycoprotein I) phenotype frequencies in a Japanese population. | We determined plasma apolipoprotein H (beta 2-glycoprotein I) levels in 300 healthy adult individuals and evaluated the frequencies of the BgN and BgD alleles in a Japanese population. These results were then compared with the previous reports. The plasma apo H levels in the subjects showed bimodal distribution: 274 subjects were in the range 15.6-33.2 mg/dl and were considered to be homozygous for BgN (phenotype NN); and 26 subjects were found in the range 9.6-14.8 mg/dl and were presumably heterozygous fo | 2634788 | [
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0.06378322,
-0.04506423... |
Plasma apolipoprotein H (beta 2-glycoprotein I) phenotype frequencies in a Japanese population. | r BgN and BgD (phenotype ND). In this study; no sample below 5 mg/dl (phenotype DD) was found. Mean plasma apo H levels in NN and ND groups were 22.1 +/- 1.6 mg/dl and 12.5 +/- 1.6 mg/dl; respectively. The gene frequencies of BgN and BgD in a Japanese population were 0.957 and 0.043; respectively. These results were similar to gene frequencies of BgN and BgD in Caucasoids. | 2634788 | [
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0.009099485,
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0.004963659,
0.07375724,
-0.02814631... |
Association of congenital heart disease, blepharoptosis, and short stature. | We found 12 patients with congenital heart disease of unknown etiology complicated with blepharoptosis during a period from Sept. 1; 1981 to April 30; 1989. All the patients with congenital heart disease were acyanotic; including 10 with short stature. Among these 10; abnormalities of high frequency were intrauterine growth retardation (5 cases); mental retardation (5); microcephaly (3); epicanthus (4); high arched palate (4); sacral dimple (4); and distal axial triradius (3). It is postulated that the asso | 2634789 | [
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Association of congenital heart disease, blepharoptosis, and short stature. | ciation of congenital heart disease; blepharoptosis and short stature might indicate pathogenetic relationships. | 2634789 | [
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0.082100615,
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Satellited chromosome 9 in a boy with multiple anomalies. | A 5-year-old boy with multiple congenital anomalies showed a satellited long-arm chromosome 9; a previously undescribed abnormality. Various banding analyses of his chromosomes and those of his parents indicated that a reciprocal translocation; t(9;22)(q34.3;q11.21); occurred in the father's gonad; and one of the translocation chromosomes was then transmitted to the patient. Thus; the patient's karyotype was interpreted as 46;XY;-9;+psudic(9);t(9;22)(q34.3;q11.21). He showed several features similar to thos | 2634790 | [
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0.063... |
Satellited chromosome 9 in a boy with multiple anomalies. | e of the Williams syndrome. The gene(s) responsible for the syndrome thus could be at either 9q34.3-qter or 22pter-q11.2. Southern blot analysis of the patient's DNA indicated the presence of two copies of the argininosuccinate synthetase gene which had been assigned to 9q34.1-qter. In view of the fact that the 9q34.3-qter segment is monosomic in the patient; the gene locus was deduced to be at 9q34.1-q34.2 segment. | 2634790 | [
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0.00092478486,
-0.019538363,
-0.00699... |
Human type II collagen gene (COL2A1) assigned to chromosome 12q13.1-q13.2 by in situ hybridization with biotinylated DNA probe. | We have made a regional assignment of the type II collagen gene (COL2A1) on human chromosome 12 by means of an in situ hybridization technique with a biotinylated DNA probe. The precise localization of the signal was mapped to the band 12q13.1-q13.2. This result was in agreement with the previous mapping by isotopic in situ hybridization technique (12q13.1-q13.2); but not with the result of Southern hybridization analysis using somatic cell hybrids (12q14.3). | 2634791 | [
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[Experimental research on the hemodynamic and respiratory disorders in pulmonary fat microembolism]. | nan | 2634792 | [
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[A case of an incarcerated lumbar hernia]. | nan | 2634793 | [
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[A method for external and internal fenestration in the surgical treatment of idiopathic hydrocele]. | A method is described for operative treatment of idiopathic hydrocele; which consists of tunnelling at 01 o'clock by the clock-dial to the right (11 o'clock to the left) with Payr's probe and from cupula to bottom of the space between the hydrocele sac and fascia spermatica interna and trans section of the thus created tunnel pass in the sac. Through the approach created in this way and at 180 degrees from the first incision (at 07 and respectively at 05 o'clock) from within outward a second incision of the | 2634794 | [
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0.04454371,
0.0362515... |
[A method for external and internal fenestration in the surgical treatment of idiopathic hydrocele]. | sac is performed. The serous surface of the edges of the fenestrated openings is everted with three catgut sutures as a lapel. The method was applied on 7 patients 10 to 86 years of age. In the early postoperative period within an observation period from 3 to 19 months the characteristic and rather common complications in patients operated for hydrocele did not occur (hematocele; chylomas; which are mostly of ex vacuo type because of impaired blood supply and lymph system of the scrotum; abscesses; indurat | 2634794 | [
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0.026774336,
0.00290... |
[A method for external and internal fenestration in the surgical treatment of idiopathic hydrocele]. | ions of the scrotal and testicular tissues; relapses of the hydrocele; etc). | 2634794 | [
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0.0281332... |
[A clinical assessment of the computed tomographic potentials in the diagnosis of postoperative peritoneal abscesses]. | Modern diagnosis of postoperative abscesses in the peritoneal cavity keeps on being a difficult problem in abdominal surgery. They often develop against the background of the operation and the underlying disease; which masks the clinical course. Fourty-six patients suspected of having postoperative abscess were examined. Computer tomographic examination presented unequivocal data on the presence or absence of abscess in 42 patients (91.3 per cent); whereas in 6.5 per cent the conclusion was not emphatic for | 2634795 | [
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0.0021722766,
0.007605461,
-0.024... |
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