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Printing, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the Exhibition
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66.792053
60.320156
47.190716
slightly fast
pɹɪntɪŋ, ɪn ðʌ oʊnli sɛns wɪð wɪtʃ wi ɑɹ æt pɹɛzʌnt kʌnsɜ˞nd, dɪfɜ˞z fɹʌm moʊst ɪf nɑt fɹʌm ɔl ðʌ ɑɹts ʌnd kɹæfts ɹɛpɹɪzɛntɪd ɪn ðʌ ɛksʌbɪʃʌn
slightly clear
moderate reverberation
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with a moderate level of reverberation, with some ambient noise in the background and a slightly fast pace'.
1
in being comparatively modern.
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50.870743
57.180603
slightly fast
ɪn biɪŋ kʌmpɛɹʌtɪvli mɑdɜ˞n.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is quite clear, but there's a bit of background noise and a slightly expressive tone to it.'
2
For although the Chinese took impressions from wood blocks engraved in relief for centuries before the woodcutters of the Netherlands, by a similar process
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50.003857
58.235699
moderate speed
fɔɹ ɔlðoʊ ðʌ tʃaɪniz tʊk ɪmpɹɛʃʌnz fɹʌm wʊd blɑks ɪnɡɹeɪvd ɪn ɹɪlif fɔɹ sɛntʃɜ˞iz bɪfɔɹ ðʌ ʌv ðʌ nɛðɜ˞lʌndz, baɪ ʌ sɪmʌlɜ˞ pɹɑsɛs
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice has a moderate level of noise, but it's very clear and slightly expressive.'
3
produced the block books, which were the immediate predecessors of the true printed book,
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50.038593
59.691368
slightly fast
pɹʌdust ðʌ blɑk bʊks, wɪtʃ wɜ˞ ðʌ ɪmidiʌt pɹɛdʌsɛsɜ˞z ʌv ðʌ tɹu pɹɪntɪd bʊk,
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'Speech is moderately clear with a moderate pace, but the recording is slightly confined, perhaps due to echo or background noise.'.
4
the invention of movable metal letters in the middle of the fifteenth century may justly be considered as the invention of the art of printing.
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56.139969
slightly fast
ðʌ ɪnvɛnʃʌn ʌv muvʌbʌl mɛtʌl lɛtɜ˞z ɪn ðʌ mɪdʌl ʌv ðʌ fɪftinθ sɛntʃɜ˞i meɪ dʒʌstli bi kʌnsɪdɜ˞d æz ðʌ ɪnvɛnʃʌn ʌv ðʌ ɑɹt ʌv pɹɪntɪŋ.
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with a moderate tone of voice and delivers her words with some slight variation in pace, but the recording is quite noisy.'
5
And it is worth mention in passing that, as an example of fine typography,
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58.215557
moderate speed
ʌnd ɪt ɪz wɜ˞θ mɛnʃʌn ɪn pæsɪŋ ðæt, æz æn ɪɡzæmpʌl ʌv faɪn tʌpɑɡɹʌfi,
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ's speech is moderately loud and clear, with a moderate level of background noise and a moderate tone of voice.'.
6
the earliest book printed with movable types, the Gutenberg, or "forty-two line Bible" of about fourteen fifty-five,
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52.281704
59.265285
moderate speed
ðʌ ɜ˞liʌst bʊk pɹɪntɪd wɪð muvʌbʌl taɪps, ðʌ ɡutʌnbɜ˞ɡ, ɔɹ "fɔɹti-tu laɪn baɪbʌl" ʌv ʌbaʊt fɔɹtin fɪfti-faɪv,
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's speech is clear and concise in a moderate ambient sound with a slight expressive touch.'
7
has never been surpassed.
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50.141232
moderate speed
hæz nɛvɜ˞ bɪn sɜ˞pæst.
slightly noisy
slightly confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Very good recording. The speaker's voice is slightly quiet and monotone, but still clear and easy to understand.'
8
Printing, then, for our purpose, may be considered as the art of making books by means of movable types.
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55.412933
58.217594
moderate speed
pɹɪntɪŋ, ðɛn, fɔɹ aʊɜ˞ pɜ˞pʌs, meɪ bi kʌnsɪdɜ˞d æz ðʌ ɑɹt ʌv meɪkɪŋ bʊks baɪ minz ʌv muvʌbʌl taɪps.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ speaks with a moderate pace and clarity, but there's a slight hint of background noise and a touch of expressiveness in her tone.'
9
Now, as all books not primarily intended as picture-books consist principally of types composed to form letterpress,
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59.496342
moderate speed
naʊ, æz ɔl bʊks nɑt pɹaɪmɛɹʌli ɪntɛndɪd æz pɪktʃɜ˞-bʊks kʌnsɪst pɹɪnsɪpli ʌv taɪps kʌmpoʊzd tu fɔɹm lɛtɜ˞pɹɛs,
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is moderately loud and slightly expressive, but there's a bit of ambient noise in the background that makes it feel less clear than the other keywords.'.
10
it is of the first importance that the letter used should be fine in form;
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47.496452
42.413357
slightly fast
ɪt ɪz ʌv ðʌ fɜ˞st ɪmpɔɹtʌns ðæt ðʌ lɛtɜ˞ juzd ʃʊd bi faɪn ɪn fɔɹm;
moderate ambient sound
slightly roomy sounding
slightly expressive
'A bit of background noise with a moderate presence, and LJ's voice is slightly expressive but not too expressive.'
11
especially as no more time is occupied, or cost incurred, in casting, setting, or printing beautiful letters
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56.953815
53.413677
moderate speed
ʌspɛʃli æz noʊ mɔɹ taɪm ɪz ɑkjʌpaɪd, ɔɹ kɑst ɪnkɜ˞d, ɪn kæstɪŋ, sɛtɪŋ, ɔɹ pɹɪntɪŋ bjutʌfʌl lɛtɜ˞z
slightly clear
quite confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ speaks with a moderate level of formality and slight expression in a relatively clear recording with a bit of ambient noise'.
12
than in the same operations with ugly ones.
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73.132088
49.612144
59.622231
slightly fast
ðæn ɪn ðʌ seɪm ɑpɜ˞eɪʃʌnz wɪð ʌɡli wʌnz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'Very good recording. The speech is clear and slightly expressive, but there's a bit of background noise.'
13
And it was a matter of course that in the Middle Ages, when the craftsmen took care that beautiful form should always be a part of their productions whatever they were,
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53.376881
58.130077
slightly fast
ʌnd ɪt wɑz ʌ mætɜ˞ ʌv kɔɹs ðæt ɪn ðʌ mɪdʌl eɪdʒʌz, wɛn ðʌ kɹæftsmɛn tʊk kɛɹ ðæt bjutʌfʌl fɔɹm ʃʊd ɔlweɪz bi ʌ pɑɹt ʌv ðɛɹ pɹʌdʌkʃʌnz wʌtɛvɜ˞ ðeɪ wɜ˞,
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'This audio sample has a moderate amount of ambient noise with a hint of expression'.
14
the forms of printed letters should be beautiful, and that their arrangement on the page should be reasonable and a help to the shapeliness of the letters themselves.
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57.9235
53.838219
slightly fast
ðʌ fɔɹmz ʌv pɹɪntɪd lɛtɜ˞z ʃʊd bi bjutʌfʌl, ʌnd ðæt ðɛɹ ɜ˞eɪndʒmʌnt ɑn ðʌ peɪdʒ ʃʊd bi ɹizʌnʌbʌl ʌnd ʌ hɛlp tu ðʌ ʌv ðʌ lɛtɜ˞z ðɛmsɛlvz.
slightly clear
quite confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is very clear, but there's a slight hint of background noise and a touch of expression in the tone.'
15
The Middle Ages brought calligraphy to perfection, and it was natural therefore
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54.584965
47.873428
moderate speed
ðʌ mɪdʌl eɪdʒʌz bɹɔt kʌlɪɡɹʌfi tu pɜ˞fɛkʃʌn, ʌnd ɪt wɑz nætʃɜ˞ʌl ðɛɹfɔɹ
slightly clear
slightly confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ speaks with a moderate tone and slight expression in a relatively clear but slightly confined space.'
16
that the forms of printed letters should follow more or less closely those of the written character, and they followed them very closely.
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77.414757
53.191597
59.021328
quite fast
ðæt ðʌ fɔɹmz ʌv pɹɪntɪd lɛtɜ˞z ʃʊd fɑloʊ mɔɹ ɔɹ lɛs kloʊsli ðoʊz ʌv ðʌ ɹɪtʌn kɛɹɪktɜ˞, ʌnd ðeɪ fɑloʊd ðɛm vɛɹi kloʊsli.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'The speech is recorded in a room with moderate ambient sound and has a slightly expressive tone with some fast-paced delivery.'.
17
The first books were printed in black letter, i.e. the letter which was a Gothic development of the ancient Roman character,
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102.817825
51.771767
59.484024
slightly fast
ðʌ fɜ˞st bʊks wɜ˞ pɹɪntɪd ɪn blæk lɛtɜ˞, aɪ.i. ðʌ lɛtɜ˞ wɪtʃ wɑz ʌ ɡɑθɪk dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt ʌv ðʌ eɪntʃʌnt ɹoʊmʌn kɛɹɪktɜ˞,
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite expressive
'Very good recording, but the background sound is quite noticeable, and the speaker's voice is quite expressive.'
18
and which developed more completely and satisfactorily on the side of the "lower-case" than the capital letters;
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50.76059
59.377167
slightly fast
ʌnd wɪtʃ dɪvɛlʌpt mɔɹ kʌmplitli ʌnd sætɪsfæktɹʌli ɑn ðʌ saɪd ʌv ðʌ "loʊɜ˞-keɪs" ðæn ðʌ kæpʌtʌl lɛtɜ˞z;
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'Sounds are clear but slightly muffled with moderate ambient noise in the background, with a touch of expression in the pronunciation.'.
19
the "lower-case" being in fact invented in the early Middle Ages.
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58.253731
55.475536
59.812492
moderate speed
ðʌ "loʊɜ˞-keɪs" biɪŋ ɪn fækt ɪnvɛntʌd ɪn ðʌ ɜ˞li mɪdʌl eɪdʒʌz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ's speech sounds clear and moderate, but there is a hint of background noise and a slightly faster pace than usual.'
20
The earliest book printed with movable type, the aforesaid Gutenberg Bible, is printed in letters which are an exact imitation
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65.721039
53.565285
51.541965
moderate speed
ðʌ ɜ˞liʌst bʊk pɹɪntɪd wɪð muvʌbʌl taɪp, ðʌ ʌfɔɹsɛd ɡutʌnbɜ˞ɡ baɪbʌl, ɪz pɹɪntɪd ɪn lɛtɜ˞z wɪtʃ ɑɹ æn ɪɡzækt ɪmʌteɪʃʌn
moderate ambient sound
quite confined sounding
moderate intonation
'This recording has a moderate amount of background noise, with a slightly consistent tone and moderate pace of delivery.'
21
of the more formal ecclesiastical writing which obtained at that time; this has since been called "missal type,"
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69.135635
56.429523
58.972824
moderate speed
ʌv ðʌ mɔɹ fɔɹmʌl ɪkliziæstɪkʌl ɹaɪtɪŋ wɪtʃ ʌbteɪnd æt ðæt taɪm; ðɪs hæz sɪns bɪn kɔld "mɪsʌl taɪp,"
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ's voice is moderately clear with a moderate level of intonation and a moderate pace of delivery.'
22
and was in fact the kind of letter used in the many splendid missals, psalters, etc., produced by printing in the fifteenth century.
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52.371243
55.311604
slightly fast
ʌnd wɑz ɪn fækt ðʌ kaɪnd ʌv lɛtɜ˞ juzd ɪn ðʌ mɛni splɛndɪd , sɔltɜ˞z, ɛtsɛtɜ˞ʌ., pɹʌdust baɪ pɹɪntɪŋ ɪn ðʌ fɪftinθ sɛntʃɜ˞i.
moderate ambient sound
quite confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is quite confined, but with a slightly expressive touch in a moderate ambient sound.'
23
But the first Bible actually dated (which also was printed at Maintz by Peter Schoeffer in the year fourteen sixty-two)
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57.460209
59.743881
moderate speed
bʌt ðʌ fɜ˞st baɪbʌl æktʃuʌli deɪtɪd (wɪtʃ ɔlsoʊ wɑz pɹɪntɪd æt baɪ pitɜ˞ ɪn ðʌ jɪɹ fɔɹtin sɪksti-tu)
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ speaks with a moderate level of formality, his voice almost completely silent, but with a hint of expression.'
24
imitates a much freer hand, simpler, rounder, and less spiky, and therefore far pleasanter and easier to read.
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54.20573
33.246635
slightly slowly
ɪmʌteɪts ʌ mʌtʃ fɹiɜ˞ hænd, sɪmpʌlɜ˞, ɹaʊndɜ˞, ʌnd lɛs spaɪki, ʌnd ðɛɹfɔɹ fɑɹ ʌnd iziɜ˞ tu ɹɛd.
slightly clear
very roomy sounding
quite expressive
'LJ speaks with a moderate, clear tone, but there's a hint of expressiveness in her voice.'
25
On the whole the type of this book may be considered the ne-plus-ultra of Gothic type,
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65.082542
49.02821
moderate speed
ɑn ðʌ hoʊl ðʌ taɪp ʌv ðɪs bʊk meɪ bi kʌnsɪdɜ˞d ðʌ ni-plʌs-ʌltɹʌ ʌv ɡɑθɪk taɪp,
quite clear
slightly confined sounding
quite expressive
'LJ speaks with a moderate level of expression in a clear and slightly noisy recording.'.
26
especially as regards the lower-case letters; and type very similar was used during the next fifteen or twenty years not only by Schoeffer,
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59.629677
58.783382
moderate speed
ʌspɛʃli æz ɹɪɡɑɹdz ðʌ loʊɜ˞-keɪs lɛtɜ˞z; ʌnd taɪp vɛɹi sɪmʌlɜ˞ wɑz juzd dʊɹɪŋ ðʌ nɛkst fɪftin ɔɹ twɛnti jɪɹz nɑt oʊnli baɪ ,
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'This recording is of good quality, but there's a hint of background noise that can be heard.'
27
but by printers in Strasburg, Basle, Paris, Lubeck, and other cities.
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85.01268
59.007153
56.759731
slightly slowly
bʌt baɪ pɹɪntɜ˞z ɪn stɹæsbɜ˞ɡ, bæsʌl, pɛɹɪs, lubɛk, ʌnd ʌðɜ˞ sɪtiz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is very clear, but there's a slight hint of background noise and a bit of expression in the tone.'.
28
But though on the whole, except in Italy, Gothic letter was most often used
231.955978
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49.794945
59.624393
moderate speed
bʌt ðoʊ ɑn ðʌ hoʊl, ɪksɛpt ɪn ɪtʌli, ɡɑθɪk lɛtɜ˞ wɑz moʊst ɔfʌn juzd
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'The speech is delivered in a moderate room with a hint of background noise, but the tone is quite expressive.'
29
a very few years saw the birth of Roman character not only in Italy, but in Germany and France.
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52.848267
59.341911
moderate speed
ʌ vɛɹi fju jɪɹz sɔ ðʌ bɜ˞θ ʌv ɹoʊmʌn kɛɹɪktɜ˞ nɑt oʊnli ɪn ɪtʌli, bʌt ɪn dʒɜ˞mʌni ʌnd fɹæns.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'This audio sample has a moderate level of ambient sound with moderate intonation and speed'.
30
In fourteen sixty-five Sweynheim and Pannartz began printing in the monastery of Subiaco near Rome,
221.978943
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53.610298
56.455475
slightly slowly
ɪn fɔɹtin sɪksti-faɪv ʌnd bɪɡæn pɹɪntɪŋ ɪn ðʌ mɑnʌstɛɹi ʌv nɪɹ ɹoʊm,
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with moderate pace and intonation in a room with moderate ambient noise.'
31
and used an exceedingly beautiful type, which is indeed to look at a transition between Gothic and Roman,
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55.884609
47.570118
moderate speed
ʌnd juzd æn ɪksidɪŋli bjutʌfʌl taɪp, wɪtʃ ɪz ɪndid tu lʊk æt ʌ tɹænzɪʃʌn bɪtwin ɡɑθɪk ʌnd ɹoʊmʌn,
slightly clear
slightly confined sounding
slightly monotone
'LJ speaks with a slightly monotone tone, but there's a bit of background noise and a moderate pace to his delivery.'.
32
but which must certainly have come from the study of the twelfth or even the eleventh century MSS.
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56.242737
moderate speed
bʌt wɪtʃ mʌst sɜ˞tʌnli hæv kʌm fɹʌm ðʌ stʌdi ʌv ðʌ twɛlfθ ɔɹ ivɪn ðʌ ɪlɛvʌnθ sɛntʃɜ˞i .
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ's voice is moderately spoken with a moderate level of ambient sound, and the intonation is consistent with a moderate pace.'
33
They printed very few books in this type, three only; but in their very first books in Rome, beginning with the year fourteen sixty-eight,
215.343842
58.653671
58.244926
44.737629
moderate speed
ðeɪ pɹɪntɪd vɛɹi fju bʊks ɪn ðɪs taɪp, θɹi oʊnli; bʌt ɪn ðɛɹ vɛɹi fɜ˞st bʊks ɪn ɹoʊm, bɪɡɪnɪŋ wɪð ðʌ jɪɹ fɔɹtin sɪksti-eɪt,
slightly clear
moderate reverberation
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with a moderate level of repetition and has a clear tone, but the recording quality is moderate.'
34
they discarded this for a more completely Roman and far less beautiful letter.
203.973679
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56.09444
59.701855
slightly fast
ðeɪ dɪskɑɹdɪd ðɪs fɔɹ ʌ mɔɹ kʌmplitli ɹoʊmʌn ʌnd fɑɹ lɛs bjutʌfʌl lɛtɜ˞.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'The speech is delivered quite clearly but has a slight echo in the background, with moderate intonation and a slightly faster pace than usual.'.
35
But about the same year Mentelin at Strasburg began to print in a type which is distinctly Roman;
228.285767
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55.356258
59.44125
moderate speed
bʌt ʌbaʊt ðʌ seɪm jɪɹ æt stɹæsbɜ˞ɡ bɪɡæn tu pɹɪnt ɪn ʌ taɪp wɪtʃ ɪz dɪstɪŋktli ɹoʊmʌn;
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with a moderate tone and pace, with some faint background noise and a moderate pace.'.
36
and the next year Gunther Zeiner at Augsburg followed suit;
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61.03141
44.20895
moderate speed
ʌnd ðʌ nɛkst jɪɹ ɡʌnθɜ˞ zaɪnɜ˞ æt ɔɡzbɜ˞ɡ fɑloʊd sut;
quite clear
moderate reverberation
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks in a moderate tone with a clear and consistent delivery.'
37
while in fourteen seventy at Paris Udalric Gering and his associates turned out the first books printed in France, also in Roman character.
244.493759
85.029671
59.277512
50.640419
moderate speed
waɪl ɪn fɔɹtin sɛvʌnti æt pɛɹɪs ɡɪɹɪŋ ʌnd hɪz ʌsoʊsiʌts tɜ˞nd aʊt ðʌ fɜ˞st bʊks pɹɪntɪd ɪn fɹæns, ɔlsoʊ ɪn ɹoʊmʌn kɛɹɪktɜ˞.
slightly clear
slightly confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ speaks with a slightly elevated tone and is quite clear, but there's a hint of background noise that adds a touch of expression.'.
38
The Roman type of all these printers is similar in character,
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93.584503
57.915874
59.721352
slightly fast
ðʌ ɹoʊmʌn taɪp ʌv ɔl ðiz pɹɪntɜ˞z ɪz sɪmʌlɜ˞ ɪn kɛɹɪktɜ˞,
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite expressive
'LJ speaks with a clear voice, but there's a hint of background noise, and her expression is slightly expressive'.
39
and is very simple and legible, and unaffectedly designed for use; but it is by no means without beauty.
236.050598
85.120163
57.190662
59.698738
moderate speed
ʌnd ɪz vɛɹi sɪmpʌl ʌnd lɛdʒʌbʌl, ʌnd dɪzaɪnd fɔɹ jus; bʌt ɪt ɪz baɪ noʊ minz wɪθaʊt bjuti.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's speech is clear but slightly muffled by the sound of her own voice, with a touch of expression added in.'
40
It must be said that it is in no way like the transition type of Subiaco,
254.888031
81.085175
50.723282
58.997608
moderate speed
ɪt mʌst bi sɛd ðæt ɪt ɪz ɪn noʊ weɪ laɪk ðʌ tɹænzɪʃʌn taɪp ʌv ,
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'The speech is delivered in a moderate ambient sound with some slight expression'.
41
and though more Roman than that, yet scarcely more like the complete Roman type of the earliest printers of Rome.
199.906281
59.967175
55.570953
45.460011
slightly fast
ʌnd ðoʊ mɔɹ ɹoʊmʌn ðæn ðæt, jɛt skɛɹsli mɔɹ laɪk ðʌ kʌmplit ɹoʊmʌn taɪp ʌv ðʌ ɜ˞liʌst pɹɪntɜ˞z ʌv ɹoʊm.
slightly clear
moderate reverberation
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with a moderate level of reverberation, but the recording is clear enough to understand most of the words.'
42
A further development of the Roman letter took place at Venice.
227.540771
78.398369
51.956375
57.11438
slightly fast
ʌ fɜ˞ðɜ˞ dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt ʌv ðʌ ɹoʊmʌn lɛtɜ˞ tʊk pleɪs æt vɛnʌs.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'The speech is delivered with a moderate pace and an expressive tone, but there's a bit of background noise that can be distracting.'
43
John of Spires and his brother Vindelin, followed by Nicholas Jenson, began to print in that city,
216.335693
64.432312
60.181484
52.298157
moderate speed
dʒɑn ʌv spaɪɹz ʌnd hɪz bɹʌðɜ˞ , fɑloʊd baɪ nɪkʌlʌs dʒɛnsʌn, bɪɡæn tu pɹɪnt ɪn ðæt sɪti,
slightly clear
quite confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with a moderate tone of voice, somewhat clear but not very loud.'
44
fourteen sixty-nine, fourteen seventy;
204.609253
42.50312
57.316418
59.761871
moderate speed
fɔɹtin sɪksti-naɪn, fɔɹtin sɛvʌnti;
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'Very good recording. The speaker's voice is clear and slightly monotone, with a hint of background noise.'
45
their type is on the lines of the German and French rather than of the Roman printers.
231.590363
82.290642
57.274933
58.411621
slightly fast
ðɛɹ taɪp ɪz ɑn ðʌ laɪnz ʌv ðʌ dʒɜ˞mʌn ʌnd fɹɛntʃ ɹæðɜ˞ ðæn ʌv ðʌ ɹoʊmʌn pɹɪntɜ˞z.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is very clear, but there is some background noise that makes it sound slightly unclear. Her tone is slightly expressive, but not very expressive.'
46
Of Jenson it must be said that he carried the development of Roman type as far as it can go:
248.028809
80.005486
43.093525
59.093216
slightly fast
ʌv dʒɛnsʌn ɪt mʌst bi sɛd ðæt hi kæɹid ðʌ dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt ʌv ɹoʊmʌn taɪp æz fɑɹ æz ɪt kæn ɡoʊ:
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'The speech is very clear but has a slight background noise and a slightly expressive tone.'
47
his letter is admirably clear and regular, but at least as beautiful as any other Roman type.
231.923584
68.854927
48.549911
55.325676
slightly fast
hɪz lɛtɜ˞ ɪz ædmɜ˞ʌbli klɪɹ ʌnd ɹɛɡjʌlɜ˞, bʌt æt list æz bjutʌfʌl æz ɛni ʌðɜ˞ ɹoʊmʌn taɪp.
moderate ambient sound
quite confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ's voice is moderate in both pitch and pace, with a bit of background noise and a slightly fast pace.'.
48
After his death in the "fourteen eighties," or at least by fourteen ninety, printing in Venice had declined very much;
215.424408
66.015793
59.340603
56.736839
moderate speed
æftɜ˞ hɪz dɛθ ɪn ðʌ "fɔɹtin eɪtiz," ɔɹ æt list baɪ fɔɹtin naɪnti, pɹɪntɪŋ ɪn vɛnʌs hæd dɪklaɪnd vɛɹi mʌtʃ;
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ's voice is moderate in volume and has a consistent tone in this recording.'
49
and though the famous family of Aldus restored its technical excellence, rejecting battered letters,
214.574234
67.647324
57.322803
59.39764
moderate speed
ʌnd ðoʊ ðʌ feɪmʌs fæmʌli ʌv ɑldɪs ɹɪstɔɹd ɪts tɛknɪkʌl ɛksʌlʌns, ɹɪdʒɛktɪŋ bætɜ˞d lɛtɜ˞z,
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'The speech is very clear but slightly muffled by a moderate level of background noise with moderate intonation'.
50
and paying great attention to the "press work" or actual process of printing,
239.277008
57.535793
53.814507
58.681389
slightly fast
ʌnd peɪɪŋ ɡɹeɪt ʌtɛnʃʌn tu ðʌ "pɹɛs wɜ˞k" ɔɹ æktʃʌwʌl pɹɑsɛs ʌv pɹɪntɪŋ,
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'The speech sample is clear and well-recorded, with a moderate level of ambient sound and a slightly fast pace of delivery.'
51
yet their type is artistically on a much lower level than Jenson's, and in fact
239.098404
75.148697
56.065437
59.304382
moderate speed
jɛt ðɛɹ taɪp ɪz ɑɹtɪstɪkli ɑn ʌ mʌtʃ loʊɜ˞ lɛvʌl ðæn dʒɛnsʌn'ɛs, ʌnd ɪn fækt
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ speaks with a moderate pace but has a slightly clear and expressive tone in a room with some ambient noise.'
52
they must be considered to have ended the age of fine printing in Italy.
214.639984
67.460953
58.07597
52.318604
slightly fast
ðeɪ mʌst bi kʌnsɪdɜ˞d tu hæv ɛndʌd ðʌ eɪdʒ ʌv faɪn pɹɪntɪŋ ɪn ɪtʌli.
slightly clear
quite confined sounding
moderate intonation
'A bit of echo in the background, but the overall recording is clear and audible.'
53
Jenson, however, had many contemporaries who used beautiful type,
247.969284
82.539009
62.370415
41.892334
slightly fast
dʒɛnsʌn, haʊɛvɜ˞, hæd mɛni kʌntɛmpɜ˞ɛɹiz hu juzd bjutʌfʌl taɪp,
quite clear
slightly roomy sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's speech is clear and slightly expressive, but there's a bit of a roominess to it.'
54
some of which -- as, e.g., that of Jacobus Rubeus or Jacques le Rouge -- is scarcely distinguishable from his.
215.593018
64.92321
56.999512
59.702499
slightly slowly
sʌm ʌv wɪtʃ -- æz, i.dʒi., ðæt ʌv dʒʌkoʊbʌs ɔɹ ʒɑk lʌ ɹuʒ -- ɪz skɛɹsli dɪstɪŋɡwɪʃʌbʌl fɹʌm hɪz.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ's voice is moderately clear but has a slight echo in a room with moderate intonation'.
55
It was these great Venetian printers, together with their brethren of Rome, Milan,
203.736084
36.423847
54.845325
43.717899
moderate speed
ɪt wɑz ðiz ɡɹeɪt vʌniʃʌn pɹɪntɜ˞z, tʌɡɛðɜ˞ wɪð ðɛɹ bɹɛðɹʌn ʌv ɹoʊm, mʌlɑn,
slightly clear
moderate reverberation
slightly monotone
'LJ's voice is moderately spoken with a slight background noise that is slightly clearer than ambient sound, but not quite as clear as very clear.'
56
Parma, and one or two other cities, who produced the splendid editions of the Classics, which are one of the great glories of the printer's art,
227.4375
65.26403
54.236008
58.878948
slightly fast
pɑɹmʌ, ʌnd wʌn ɔɹ tu ʌðɜ˞ sɪtiz, hu pɹʌdust ðʌ splɛndɪd ɪdɪʃʌnz ʌv ðʌ klæsɪks, wɪtʃ ɑɹ wʌn ʌv ðʌ ɡɹeɪt ɡlɔɹiz ʌv ðʌ pɹɪntɜ˞'ɛs ɑɹt,
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with a moderate tone and pace, but there's a slight hint of background noise and a little variation in intonation'.
57
and are worthy representatives of the eager enthusiasm for the revived learning of that epoch. By far,
207.648529
51.927616
54.333256
57.742321
moderate speed
ʌnd ɑɹ wɜ˞ði ɹɛpɹʌzɛntʌtɪvz ʌv ðʌ iɡɜ˞ ɪnθuziæzʌm fɔɹ ðʌ ɹɪvaɪvd lɜ˞nɪŋ ʌv ðæt ɛpʌk. baɪ fɑɹ,
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly monotone
'LJ's voice is very clear but slightly monotone, with a touch of background noise.'
58
the greater part of these Italian printers, it should be mentioned, were Germans or Frenchmen, working under the influence of Italian opinion and aims.
208.777695
79.658539
51.735691
59.589989
slightly fast
ðʌ ɡɹeɪtɜ˞ pɑɹt ʌv ðiz ɪtæljʌn pɹɪntɜ˞z, ɪt ʃʊd bi mɛnʃʌnd, wɜ˞ dʒɜ˞mʌnz ɔɹ fɹɛntʃmɛn, wɜ˞kɪŋ ʌndɜ˞ ðʌ ɪnfluʌns ʌv ɪtæljʌn ʌpɪnjʌn ʌnd eɪmz.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'The audio is clear but slightly noisy, with a moderate amount of background ambiance and a touch of expressive inflection.'.
59
It must be understood that through the whole of the fifteenth and the first quarter of the sixteenth centuries
263.920258
98.522728
55.664986
56.235813
moderate speed
ɪt mʌst bi ʌndɜ˞stʊd ðæt θɹu ðʌ hoʊl ʌv ðʌ fɪftinθ ʌnd ðʌ fɜ˞st kwɔɹtɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ sɪkstinθ sɛntʃɜ˞iz
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite expressive
'LJ speaks with moderate speed and clarity, but there's some background noise that affects the clarity in this recording.'
60
the Roman letter was used side by side with the Gothic.
256.601105
82.929047
54.068523
59.698246
slightly fast
ðʌ ɹoʊmʌn lɛtɜ˞ wɑz juzd saɪd baɪ saɪd wɪð ðʌ ɡɑθɪk.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is quite clear, but there's a hint of a slight echo in a relatively clear recording.'
61
Even in Italy most of the theological and law books were printed in Gothic letter,
196.674576
59.003925
52.393417
59.534157
slightly fast
ivɪn ɪn ɪtʌli moʊst ʌv ðʌ θiʌlɑdʒɪkʌl ʌnd lɔ bʊks wɜ˞ pɹɪntɪd ɪn ɡɑθɪk lɛtɜ˞,
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ's speech sounds moderate in intensity and has a slight fast pace, but the recording quality is good with moderate ambient noise and appropriate intonation'.
62
which was generally more formally Gothic than the printing of the German workmen,
221.56781
89.115471
59.924191
59.75111
slightly fast
wɪtʃ wɑz dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli mɔɹ fɔɹmʌli ɡɑθɪk ðæn ðʌ pɹɪntɪŋ ʌv ðʌ dʒɜ˞mʌn wɜ˞kmɪn,
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite expressive
'LJ's voice is very clear and slightly expressive, but the recording is quite confined, with some harsh edges and background noise'.
63
many of whose types, indeed, like that of the Subiaco works, are of a transitional character.
211.540436
53.99366
56.937969
49.256252
moderate speed
mɛni ʌv huz taɪps, ɪndid, laɪk ðæt ʌv ðʌ wɜ˞ks, ɑɹ ʌv ʌ tɹænsɪʃʌnʌl kɛɹɪktɜ˞.
slightly clear
slightly confined sounding
moderate intonation
'A bit of background noise, but the overall recording is clear and moderate in tone.'
64
This was notably the case with the early works printed at Ulm, and in a somewhat lesser degree at Augsburg.
196.425903
59.06208
59.951233
59.386059
moderate speed
ðɪs wɑz noʊtʌbli ðʌ keɪs wɪð ðʌ ɜ˞li wɜ˞ks pɹɪntɪd æt ʌlm, ʌnd ɪn ʌ sʌmwʌt lɛsɜ˞ dɪɡɹi æt ɔɡzbɜ˞ɡ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with a moderate pace in a room with moderate levels of noise and clarity.'
65
In fact Gunther Zeiner's first type (afterwards used by Schussler) is remarkably like the type of the before-mentioned Subiaco books.
215.024857
76.863739
57.948292
54.636177
moderate speed
ɪn fækt ɡʌnθɜ˞ zaɪnɜ˞'ɛs fɜ˞st taɪp (æftɜ˞wɜ˞dz juzd baɪ ʃʌslɜ˞) ɪz ɹɪmɑɹkʌbli laɪk ðʌ taɪp ʌv ðʌ bɪfɔɹ-mɛnʃʌnd bʊks.
slightly clear
quite confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is very clear, but there's a slight amount of background noise and a touch of expressiveness to her tone.'.
66
In the Low Countries and Cologne, which were very fertile of printed books, Gothic was the favorite.
216.185822
64.238586
55.91193
59.048836
moderate speed
ɪn ðʌ loʊ kʌntɹiz ʌnd kʌloʊn, wɪtʃ wɜ˞ vɛɹi fɜ˞tʌl ʌv pɹɪntɪd bʊks, ɡɑθɪk wɑz ðʌ feɪvɜ˞ɪt.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with a moderate tone, but there's a slight hint of background noise and a moderate tempo.'
67
The characteristic Dutch type, as represented by the excellent printer Gerard Leew, is very pronounced and uncompromising Gothic.
209.385025
62.753784
58.505577
44.694622
moderate speed
ðʌ kɛɹʌktɜ˞ɪstɪk dʌtʃ taɪp, æz ɹɛpɹɪzɛntɪd baɪ ðʌ ɛksʌlʌnt pɹɪntɜ˞ dʒɜ˞ɑɹd , ɪz vɛɹi pɹʌnaʊnst ʌnd ʌnkɑmpɹʌmaɪzɪŋ ɡɑθɪk.
slightly clear
moderate reverberation
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with a moderate level of intonation and some background noise, but the overall delivery is consistent and clear.'
68
This type was introduced into England by Wynkyn de Worde, Caxton's successor,
220.594482
55.331238
61.451797
35.024353
moderate speed
ðɪs taɪp wɑz ɪntɹʌdust ɪntu ɪŋɡlʌnd baɪ di , kækstʌn'ɛs sʌksɛsɜ˞,
quite clear
quite roomy sounding
moderate intonation
LJ speaks with moderate speed and a moderate degree of intonation. The sounds are clear, with no significant background noise.
69
and was used there with very little variation all through the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and indeed into the eighteenth.
243.375763
83.210228
57.554111
55.784798
slightly fast
ʌnd wɑz juzd ðɛɹ wɪð vɛɹi lɪtʌl vɛɹieɪʃʌn ɔl θɹu ðʌ sɪkstinθ ʌnd sɛvʌntinθ sɛntʃɜ˞iz, ʌnd ɪndid ɪntu ðʌ eɪtinθ.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is quite clear, but there's a hint of background noise, and the delivery is slightly expressive.'
70
Most of Caxton's own types are of an earlier character, though they also much resemble Flemish or Cologne letter.
228.645859
87.765778
56.069031
58.799088
slightly fast
moʊst ʌv kækstʌn'ɛs oʊn taɪps ɑɹ ʌv æn ɜ˞liɜ˞ kɛɹɪktɜ˞, ðoʊ ðeɪ ɔlsoʊ mʌtʃ ɹɪzɛmbʌl flɛmɪʃ ɔɹ kʌloʊn lɛtɜ˞.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite expressive
'LJ speaks with a moderate tone of voice, but there's a slight hint of clarity in the recording, and her expression is expressive.'
71
After the end of the fifteenth century the degradation of printing, especially in Germany and Italy,
232.949203
75.217834
63.397568
54.157951
slightly fast
æftɜ˞ ðʌ ɛnd ʌv ðʌ fɪftinθ sɛntʃɜ˞i ðʌ dɛɡɹʌdeɪʃʌn ʌv pɹɪntɪŋ, ʌspɛʃli ɪn dʒɜ˞mʌni ʌnd ɪtʌli,
quite clear
quite confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's speech is very clear, but the recording is somewhat confined, with a hint of background noise, but the speaker's voice is still easily heard.'
72
went on apace; and by the end of the sixteenth century there was no really beautiful printing done:
210.271988
66.751244
54.270969
59.193851
moderate speed
wɛnt ɑn ʌpeɪs; ʌnd baɪ ðʌ ɛnd ʌv ðʌ sɪkstinθ sɛntʃɜ˞i ðɛɹ wɑz noʊ ɹɪli bjutʌfʌl pɹɪntɪŋ dʌn:
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with a moderate tone and moderate speed, although there's some ambient noise in the recording.'
73
the best, mostly French or Low-Country, was neat and clear, but without any distinction;
223.947403
79.879707
54.637291
58.51384
moderate speed
ðʌ bɛst, moʊstli fɹɛntʃ ɔɹ loʊ-kʌntɹi, wɑz nit ʌnd klɪɹ, bʌt wɪθaʊt ɛni dɪstɪŋkʃʌn;
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'The speech sample has a moderate amount of noise, but is clear enough for understanding. The tone is quite expressive, with some subtle variations in pace and tone throughout the recording.'
74
the worst, which perhaps was the English, was a terrible falling-off from the work of the earlier presses;
244.528748
96.297554
57.799858
56.971062
moderate speed
ðʌ wɜ˞st, wɪtʃ pɜ˞hæps wɑz ðʌ ɪŋɡlɪʃ, wɑz ʌ tɛɹʌbʌl fɑlɪŋ-ɔf fɹʌm ðʌ wɜ˞k ʌv ðʌ ɜ˞liɜ˞ pɹɛsʌz;
slightly clear
very confined sounding
quite expressive
'LJ's voice is quite clear, but there's a hint of background noise that adds a bit of texture to the sound.'
75
and things got worse and worse through the whole of the seventeenth century, so that in the eighteenth printing was very miserably performed.
206.304565
70.792191
61.200005
58.847111
moderate speed
ʌnd θɪŋz ɡɑt wɜ˞s ʌnd wɜ˞s θɹu ðʌ hoʊl ʌv ðʌ sɛvʌntinθ sɛntʃɜ˞i, soʊ ðæt ɪn ðʌ eɪtinθ pɹɪntɪŋ wɑz vɛɹi mɪzɜ˞ʌbli pɜ˞fɔɹmd.
quite clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ speaks with a moderate tone and expresses a bit of emotion in a clear and concise manner.'
76
In England about this time, an attempt was made (notably by Caslon, who started business in London as a type-founder in seventeen twenty)
203.584991
60.872311
50.21909
57.372147
moderate speed
ɪn ɪŋɡlʌnd ʌbaʊt ðɪs taɪm, æn ʌtɛmpt wɑz meɪd (noʊtʌbli baɪ , hu stɑɹtɪd bɪznʌs ɪn lʌndʌn æz ʌ taɪp-faʊndɜ˞ ɪn sɛvʌntin twɛnti)
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ speaks with a moderate tone, neither too expressive nor too monotone'.
77
to improve the letter in form.
238.809265
77.902855
51.511513
59.644875
moderate speed
tu ɪmpɹuv ðʌ lɛtɜ˞ ɪn fɔɹm.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is moderately loud and slightly expressive, but the recording is somewhat muffled by the surrounding noise.'
78
Caslon's type is clear and neat, and fairly well designed;
234.259857
84.944061
57.007839
59.158222
slightly slowly
'ɛs taɪp ɪz klɪɹ ʌnd nit, ʌnd fɛɹli wɛl dɪzaɪnd;
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'The audio recording is of good quality, but there's a slight amount of background noise that can be heard.'
79
he seems to have taken the letter of the Elzevirs of the seventeenth century for his model:
230.504883
78.19783
45.577858
59.671654
slightly fast
hi simz tu hæv teɪkʌn ðʌ lɛtɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ ʌv ðʌ sɛvʌntinθ sɛntʃɜ˞i fɔɹ hɪz mɑdʌl:
slightly noisy
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'Very good recording of LJ's voice with a slight amount of background noise and an expressive tone.'.
80
type cast from his matrices is still in everyday use.
259.381439
72.724365
40.615112
37.797562
slightly slowly
taɪp kæst fɹʌm hɪz meɪtɹɪsɪz ɪz stɪl ɪn ɛvɹideɪ jus.
quite noisy
quite roomy sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ speaks with a moderate pace and expression in a room with moderate noise and a hint of expressiveness.'
81
In spite, however, of his praiseworthy efforts, printing had still one last degradation to undergo.
242.972473
67.286522
50.224865
54.957188
moderate speed
ɪn spaɪt, haʊɛvɜ˞, ʌv hɪz pɹeɪzwɜ˞ði ɛfɜ˞ts, pɹɪntɪŋ hæd stɪl wʌn læst dɛɡɹʌdeɪʃʌn tu ʌndɜ˞ɡoʊ.
moderate ambient sound
quite confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ's voice is mostly silent, with only a moderate ambient sound and a moderate intonation'.
82
The seventeenth century founts were bad rather negatively than positively.
226.637527
81.987663
50.911682
59.825455
moderate speed
ðʌ sɛvʌntinθ sɛntʃɜ˞i wɜ˞ bæd ɹæðɜ˞ nɛɡʌtɪvli ðæn pɑzʌtɪvli.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is quite clear and slightly expressive in a moderate ambient sound with a touch of background noise.'
83
But for the beauty of the earlier work they might have seemed tolerable.
216.47525
58.039707
56.960697
46.032276
slightly fast
bʌt fɔɹ ðʌ bjuti ʌv ðʌ ɜ˞liɜ˞ wɜ˞k ðeɪ maɪt hæv simd tɑlɜ˞ʌbʌl.
slightly clear
moderate reverberation
moderate intonation
'LJ's speech is moderately loud and has a moderate tempo with slight variation in tone.'
84
It was reserved for the founders of the later eighteenth century to produce letters which are positively ugly, and which, it may be added,
240.560547
79.303375
56.596077
58.443005
slightly fast
ɪt wɑz ɹɪzɜ˞vd fɔɹ ðʌ faʊndɜ˞z ʌv ðʌ leɪtɜ˞ eɪtinθ sɛntʃɜ˞i tu pɹʌdus lɛtɜ˞z wɪtʃ ɑɹ pɑzʌtɪvli ʌɡli, ʌnd wɪtʃ, ɪt meɪ bi ædʌd,
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is very clear, but there's a slight hint of background noise. Her tone is slightly expressive but not overly dramatic. The pace is moderate, neither slow nor fast'.
85
are dazzling and unpleasant to the eye owing to the clumsy thickening and vulgar thinning of the lines:
219.436035
96.891579
51.097443
59.647758
moderate speed
ɑɹ dæzʌlɪŋ ʌnd ʌnplɛzʌnt tu ðʌ aɪ oʊɪŋ tu ðʌ klʌmzi θɪkʌnɪŋ ʌnd vʌlɡɜ˞ θɪnɪŋ ʌv ðʌ laɪnz:
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
quite expressive
'LJ speaks with moderate speed and a clear, expressive tone, but the recording quality is moderate with some background noise'.
86
for the seventeenth-century letters are at least pure and simple in line. The Italian, Bodoni, and the Frenchman, Didot,
215.029587
81.453896
57.287811
58.706215
moderate speed
fɔɹ ðʌ sɛvʌntinθ-sɛntʃɜ˞i lɛtɜ˞z ɑɹ æt list pjʊɹ ʌnd sɪmpʌl ɪn laɪn. ðʌ ɪtæljʌn, , ʌnd ðʌ fɹɛntʃmæn, ,
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's speech is clear but slightly has an expressive tone when speaking moderately fast.'
87
were the leaders in this luckless change, though our own Baskerville, who was at work some years before them, went much on the same lines;
215.448242
78.337502
60.521118
59.664658
moderate speed
wɜ˞ ðʌ lidɜ˞z ɪn ðɪs lʌklʌs tʃeɪndʒ, ðoʊ aʊɜ˞ oʊn bæskɜ˞vɪl, hu wɑz æt wɜ˞k sʌm jɪɹz bɪfɔɹ ðɛm, wɛnt mʌtʃ ɑn ðʌ seɪm laɪnz;
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is quite clear, but there's a slight amount of background noise, and her tone is expressive but not overly animated.'
88
but his letters, though uninteresting and poor, are not nearly so gross and vulgar as those of either the Italian or the Frenchman.
219.860474
76.395111
57.179615
59.346348
moderate speed
bʌt hɪz lɛtɜ˞z, ðoʊ ʌnɪntɹʌstɪŋ ʌnd puɹ, ɑɹ nɑt nɪɹli soʊ ɡɹoʊs ʌnd vʌlɡɜ˞ æz ðoʊz ʌv iðɜ˞ ðʌ ɪtæljʌn ɔɹ ðʌ fɹɛntʃmæn.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ speaks with moderate speed and has a slightly clear but slightly expressive tone of voice.'
89
With this change the art of printing touched bottom,
218.308151
71.937675
58.206146
59.640888
moderate speed
wɪð ðɪs tʃeɪndʒ ðʌ ɑɹt ʌv pɹɪntɪŋ tʌtʃt bɑtʌm,
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is quite clear, but there's a slight hint of background noise. The tone is moderately expressive, with some subtle inflectional variations throughout the speech.'.
90
so far as fine printing is concerned, though paper did not get to its worst till about eighteen forty.
211.699951
80.924919
56.262432
58.935799
slightly fast
soʊ fɑɹ æz faɪn pɹɪntɪŋ ɪz kʌnsɜ˞nd, ðoʊ peɪpɜ˞ dɪd nɑt ɡɛt tu ɪts wɜ˞st tɪl ʌbaʊt eɪtin fɔɹti.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's speech is clear and slightly expressive, but there's a bit of background noise that makes it sound slightly confined.'
91
The Chiswick press in eighteen forty-four revived Caslon's founts, printing for Messrs. Longman the Diary of Lady Willoughby.
210.616501
71.518394
52.556992
58.185497
moderate speed
ðʌ tʃɪzwɪk pɹɛs ɪn eɪtin fɔɹti-fɔɹ ɹɪvaɪvd 'ɛs , pɹɪntɪŋ fɔɹ mɛsɜ˞z. lɔŋmʌn ðʌ daɪɜ˞i ʌv leɪdi wɪlʌbi.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'A bit muffled and distant, but with a touch of expression in the vocals.'
92
This experiment was so far successful that about eighteen fifty Messrs. Miller and Richard of Edinburgh
260.23703
92.401375
55.305206
41.885868
moderate speed
ðɪs ɪkspɛɹʌmʌnt wɑz soʊ fɑɹ sʌksɛsfʌl ðæt ʌbaʊt eɪtin fɪfti mɛsɜ˞z. mɪlɜ˞ ʌnd ɹɪtʃɜ˞d ʌv ɛdʌnbɜ˞oʊ
slightly clear
slightly roomy sounding
quite expressive
'LJ's voice is moderately expressive and has a slight amount of background noise, but it's clear and easy to understand.'
93
were induced to cut punches for a series of "old style" letters.
235.428558
69.79258
50.316521
57.351746
moderate speed
wɜ˞ ɪndust tu kʌt pʌntʃɪz fɔɹ ʌ sɪɹiz ʌv "oʊld staɪl" lɛtɜ˞z.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'Speech is delivered with moderate speed and a slightly expressive tone, but there is some ambient noise in the background.'.
94
These and similar founts, cast by the above firm and others,
223.799957
71.558502
57.927998
59.877232
moderate speed
ðiz ʌnd sɪmʌlɜ˞ , kæst baɪ ðʌ ʌbʌv fɜ˞m ʌnd ʌðɜ˞z,
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is very clear, but there's a slight hint of background noise and a touch of expression in her tone.'.
95
have now come into general use and are obviously a great improvement on the ordinary "modern style" in use in England, which is in fact the Bodoni type
210.732269
68.031403
55.233639
59.371906
slightly fast
hæv naʊ kʌm ɪntu dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl jus ʌnd ɑɹ ɑbviʌsli ʌ ɡɹeɪt ɪmpɹuvmʌnt ɑn ðʌ ɔɹdʌnɛɹi "mɑdɜ˞n staɪl" ɪn jus ɪn ɪŋɡlʌnd, wɪtʃ ɪz ɪn fækt ðʌ taɪp
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ's voice is very clear, but there's some background noise and a hint of a monotone tone in the delivery'.
96
a little reduced in ugliness. The design of the letters of this modern "old style" leaves a good deal to be desired,
189.97699
55.810581
53.148045
59.237595
moderate speed
ʌ lɪtʌl ɹʌdust ɪn ʌɡlinʌs. ðʌ dɪzaɪn ʌv ðʌ lɛtɜ˞z ʌv ðɪs mɑdɜ˞n "oʊld staɪl" livz ʌ ɡʊd dil tu bi dɪzaɪɜ˞d,
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'LJ's voice is moderately spoken and has a moderate level of ambient noise with a consistent pace.'
97
and the whole effect is a little too gray, owing to the thinness of the letters.
219.06192
81.502365
55.031597
59.815304
slightly fast
ʌnd ðʌ hoʊl ɪfɛkt ɪz ʌ lɪtʌl tu ɡɹeɪ, oʊɪŋ tu ðʌ θɪnnɪs ʌv ðʌ lɛtɜ˞z.
slightly clear
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's voice is very clear and slightly expressive, but there's a bit of background noise that is slightly more noticeable.'
98
It must be remembered, however, that most modern printing is done by machinery on soft paper, and not by the hand press,
205.825012
58.821068
60.693352
59.747356
slightly fast
ɪt mʌst bi ɹɪmɛmbɜ˞d, haʊɛvɜ˞, ðæt moʊst mɑdɜ˞n pɹɪntɪŋ ɪz dʌn baɪ mʌʃinɜ˞i ɑn sɑft peɪpɜ˞, ʌnd nɑt baɪ ðʌ hænd pɹɛs,
slightly clear
very confined sounding
moderate intonation
'The speech is recorded quite clearly with moderate intonation, but there's a bit of background noise that affects the clarity.'
99
and these somewhat wiry letters are suitable for the machine process, which would not do justice to letters of more generous design.
207.269028
74.53183
50.261414
58.019764
moderate speed
ʌnd ðiz sʌmwʌt wɪɹi lɛtɜ˞z ɑɹ sutʌbʌl fɔɹ ðʌ mʌʃin pɹɑsɛs, wɪtʃ wʊd nɑt du dʒʌstʌs tu lɛtɜ˞z ʌv mɔɹ dʒɛnɜ˞ʌs dɪzaɪn.
moderate ambient sound
very confined sounding
slightly expressive
'LJ's speech is quite clear and slightly expressive, but the recording is somewhat muffled due to the moderate ambient sound and slight expression.'
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