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Which of the following best describes the joint probability distribution P(X, Y, Z) for the given Bayes net. X <- Y -> Z? P(X, Y, Z) = P(Y) * P(X|Y) * P(Z|Y) You observe the following while fitting a linear regression to the data: As you increase the amount of training data, the test error decreases and the training e...
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_____________ is influenced by perceptions of the fairness of prices set, latitude of price acceptance (customers appear willing to accept a price within a range of prices suggesting a 'price zone of tolerance'), magnitude (absolute price) and frequency of purchase, price presentation (how prices are presented might pr...
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Which of the following are the three broad groups of consumer segmentation criteria? Behavioural, psychological, and profile criteria. This is when customers visit the service facility so that they are personally involved throughout the service delivery process: High-contact services. For a long time commercial medi...
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The allele associated with sickle cell anemia apparently reached a high frequency in some human populations due to: superior fitness of heterozygotes in areas where malaria was present RFLP analysis is a technique that uses hybridization to detect specific DNA restriction fragments in genomic DNA Repeat core sequence...
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How many balloons would be required to fill the Empire State Building, which is about 100 stories tall? 60,000,000 Which of these is not a type of rock? deciduous Which of the following items will be attracted to the north pole of a permanent magnet by a magnetic force? A piece of iron that is not a permanent magnet ...
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In the novel 'Around the World in 80 Days' Phileas Fogg's faithful valet is named what? Passepartout According to Greek mythology who was Apollo's twin sister? Artemis What chemical do people frequently use to bleach hair? hydrogen peroxide A person heterozygous for the recessive gene for cystic fibrosis marries a p...
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Which of the following was one social effect of the Second World War on the United States home front during the war years? The proportion of women in the workforce increased substantially. In the television network abbreviation 'ABC' what does the 'A' stand for? American How long is Hanukkah? eight days What mathema...
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According to folklore the 'jackalope' is an antlered version of what animal? rabbit How many atoms that are in your body right now were ever part of Marie Curie's body? Consider food, drink, and air. 10^12 atoms In the famous baseball poem 'Casey at the Bat' Casey plays for the team from what town? Mudville What ar...
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The main difference between "actual act principles" (like the harm principle) and "internal principles" (like the universalizability principle) is that internal principles focus on the agent's motives for acting. In response to Sandel's "social justice" argument, Kamm argues that all of the above According to retri...
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According to de Marneffe, what is the central difference between drug legalization and mere decriminalization? Legalization is a federal issue, but decriminalization is a state issue. To say that the consequentialist account of right action is a maximizing conception is to say that, according to the account, we ought...
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If animals have no direct or indirect moral standing, then using them for human purposes is never wrong. For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I didn't think his wife was e...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I kept all knives in the house in the bottom cabinet so my preschooler could reach them. Scenario 2 | I rushed to the store and got fin...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I sprinkled some spicy chili powder into my girlfriend's steak. Scenario 2 | I skipped school to play video games in the house. Not wro...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I bent down to pick up my fork because I wanted to look up my date's skirt. Scenario 2 | When I broke a glass at my mother-in-law's hou...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I saw her put her phone in the purse before checking out. Scenario 2 | My friends asked me to stay 6 feet away from them, so we sat our...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I cheered for the police officer as he helped the old woman. Scenario 2 | I looked up at the gorgeous chandelier and threw a rock at it...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I left donations for the local thrift store outside its front door after it closed today. Scenario 2 | I decided to park my car inside ...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I heard you got cancer, Jessa said delightedly. Scenario 2 | She asked me to sanitize her phone for her so I sprayed it with rubbing al...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I brought home two hundred new kittens for my family. Scenario 2 | My brother is in a wheelchair so I got him a skateboard. Wrong, Wron...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I make synthetic leather made to look like the leather of endangered species. Scenario 2 | My doctor gave me medication for my pain, so...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | When I accidentally walked in on my roommate making love to a girl, I declined to watch. Scenario 2 | I was going to puke, so I leaned ...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I buy alcohol for my twelve-year-old little brother. Scenario 2 | When my teenage sister was showering, I didn't let anyone catch me pe...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I spray painted the rusty fence so it would look better. Scenario 2 | I put the matches on the table where my son could reach them. Not...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I pointed out the man in the airport to security because I thought he might have an accent. Scenario 2 | I peed in the public pool. Wro...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I divert emergency supplies from retail warehouses to hospitals. Scenario 2 | I repeatedly and intentionally stomped on the ground duri...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | Since my friend is afraid of spiders, I put them on her. Scenario 2 | I told the students there would be extra credit if they worked ha...
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For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I put my three year old daughter on time out for five hours. Scenario 2 | I went to cash my check after cashing my check online Wrong, ...
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What is the immediate source of chemical energy that can be used by skeletal muscle tissue to allow muscle contraction? ATP What are the functions of dietary fat? All options given are correct Which of the following will result in an increase in the rate of tissue protein synthesis? Increased insulin secretion in ...
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Which of the mechanisms below can explain why high protein diets are optimal for weight loss and weight maintenance? All of the options above Which is the most reliable type of observational study for investigating the link between diet and cancer? Prospective study What is the difference between LCD and VLCD? VLC...
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Aquinas argues that every agent acts for the sake of: an end. Descartes reasons that the very fact that he is thinking shows that _____. he exists The philosophic insistence on providing a logos for the world and our experience of it might itself rely ultimately on adopting a certain mythos, insofar as: philosophy as...
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According to Hobbes, in the state of nature, notions of right and wrong or justice and injustice _____. have no place Paley says that every indication of contrivance and design that exists in the watch exists in _____. the works of nature Which of the following would Gauthier not accept? Deliberative justification is...
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The mean size of a Homo habilis brain is roughly: 700 cc. Which of the following best describes an archaeologist's perspective of culture? learned and invented adaptations or strategies for survival which are not genetically determined Which structures housed religious ceremonies? kivas Which of the following appear...
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The earthen monument called Mound 72 contained the burials of more than 270 people, including an adult male interred on a platform with 20,000 conch-shell beads in the shape of a giant bird. Mound 72 represents the most complex ______ society at ________. Mississippian; Cahokia Which sites have provided evidence used ...
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BackInSoon, Inc., has estimated that a proposed project's 10-year annual net cash benefit, received each year end, will be $2,500 with an additional terminal benefit of $5,000 at the end of the tenth year. Assuming that these cash inflows satisfy exactly BackInSoon's required rate of return of 8 percent, calculate the ...
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A company has a 22% investment in another company that it accounts for using the equity method. Which of the following disclosures should be included in the company’s annual financial statements? The company’s accounting policy for the investment. When a PCAOB auditing standard indicates that an auditor “could” perfor...
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Press Corp. and Swank Corp. file a consolidated return. The companies had the following items of income and deductions for the current year: Press Corp. Swank Corp. Income from operations $80000 $40000 Section 1231 loss (12000) 0 Capital gain(loss) 4000 (3000) What is Press and Swank's consolidated taxable income? $109...
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Roger Co. implemented activity-based costing in the current year. To select the appropriate driver for Cost Pool A Roger performed regression analyses for two independent variables Driver 1 and Driver 2 using monthly operating data. The monthly levels of Cost Pool A were the dependent variables in both regressions. Out...
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When a buyer and a seller executed a valid contract for the sale of a house, the buyer gave the seller $1,000 as earnest money. The contract noted that the earnest money tendered would be applied to the purchase price at the time of sale but was silent as to remedies in the event of any default. Just before the closing...
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A man borrowed $500,000 from a bank, securing the loan with a mortgage on a commercial building he owned. The mortgage provided as follows: "No prepayment may be made on this loan during the first two years after the date of this mortgage. Thereafter, prepayment may be made in any amount at any time but only if accompa...
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A rescuer was driving on an isolated portion of a country road. His headlights caught a figure lying at the side of the road. The rescuer stopped to investigate and found a victim, who was bleeding from head wounds and appeared to have been severely beaten. The rescuer then lifted the victim into his car and drove her ...
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A state has a statute defining burglary as "the breaking and entering without privilege of any building or occupied structure with the intent to commit a felony therein. " Late one night, a burglar broke into a jewelry store located in the state. She was immediately arrested by the night security guard. When the burgla...
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A registered pharmacist was falsely told by his best friend one day that the friend needed a dangerous drug for an experiment he was conducting with rats in his lab. Unbeknownst to the pharmacist, his friend used the drug to poison his girlfriend. The poison killed her. The pharmacist was aware that his best friend had...
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A man and a woman conspired to rob a local bank. After entering the bank, they pulled out guns and ordered everyone to the floor. They demanded money from the tellers but, unknown to them, one of the tellers activated a silent alarm. Within minutes, the bank was surrounded by police officers. A standoff ensued for seve...
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A pedestrian was walking in front of a hotel in the downtown area when a chair was thrown from an unidentified window. The chair struck the pedestrian on the head, knocking her unconscious. When the pedestrian recovered consciousness, she found herself in a nearby hospital with a doctor in attendance. An examination re...
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The navy wanted to build a naval base on the north shore of an island in Hawaii. Situated along the north shore of this island were coral reefs which are the home of a very rare species of fish that are found only along the north shore area. Congress conducted hearings to decide whether to authorize the construction of...
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A man works as an engineer in a small building. He uses a candle to meditate when he is stressed on the job, which then calms him down. He has been mulling an idea in his mind to take a lot of money from his employer using his computer skills, and he has worked out a general plan in his mind. Once he obtains the money,...
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A man decided to steal a valuable coin collection from a collector's house while the collector was away. Knowing that the house had an alarm system, the man contacted the pool cleaner who worked at the house twice a week. The man offered the pool cleaner part of the proceeds from selling the coin collection if she woul...
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Seven years ago, a man conveyed vacant land by warranty deed to a woman, a bona fide purchaser for value. The woman did not record the warranty deed and did not enter into possession of the land. Five years ago, the man conveyed the same land to a neighbor, also a bona fide purchaser for value, by a quitclaim deed. The...
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Betty Buyer wanted to buy an antique Volvo automobile owned by Sarah Seller who had previously expressed some interest in selling. Betty wrote Sarah a signed letter on April 1 stating "I will buy your Volvo for $10,000 cash upon you bringing the vehicle to my home before April 5. This offer is not subject to counterma...
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A man decided to give a cabin he owned to his daughter at his death. To accomplish this goal, he delivered to his attorney a deed that fully complied with the applicable statute of frauds and told his attorney to record the deed when he died unless he later gave the attorney instructions to the contrary. Three weeks af...
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A state legislature recently enacted a statute legalizing harness racing. The statute authorized pari-mutuel betting at certain track locations within the state. A seven-member commission was established and empowered to supervise and regulate the sport's activities. Under an inseparable provision of the statute, the c...
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A man was injured when his kitchen oven exploded due to a manufacturing defect. He filed a complaint against the oven manufacturer for personal injury damages. He also added a count for class certification and requested a recall of all similar ovens sold to consumers to stop the danger of physical injury. He created tw...
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An employer offered to pay a terminated employee $50,000 to release all claims the employee might have against the employer. The employee orally accepted the offer. The employer then prepared an unsigned release agreement and sent it to the employee for him to sign. The employee carefully prepared, signed, and sent to ...
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A man owned a house where he lived with his family. The man was convicted of selling large quantities of an illegal drug from his house. Acting under a state law authorizing the destruction of buildings that are used for illegal activity, the city destroyed the manÕs house. The manÕs family then rented an apartment and...
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Many years ago, a nuclear power plant had been accused of poisoning local oyster beds with waste. The plant had been shut down for 10 years. Much to Darlene's chagrin, officials at the plant had announced plans to reopen the plant. Darlene, who was a waitress at a local restaurant, devised a scheme whereby she would co...
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Two defendants were prosecuted for conspiracy to rob a bank. An undercover officer of the local police department was the most important government witness. The defendants' principal defense was entrapment. The undercover officer testified for the government that he was present at a meeting with the defendants during w...
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A college student who was pledging a fraternity was required to steal a yield sign from a street intersection. At 10:00 P. M. one evening, the student went to the corner and removed the yield sign from the intersection. Motorists driving northbound were required to yield to other vehicles entering the intersection. Two...
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A patient underwent heart bypass surgery at a hospital. Members of the patient's family had donated blood to be used during the operation. The patient told the doctor she would agree to the operation only if any blood given to her during the operation came from the blood donated by her family. When the doctor performed...
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A car owner noticed a peculiar "shimmy" in the steering wheel of his automobile, which appeared to him to have been getting worse in the course of the preceding week. A few days after discovering the shimmy in the steering wheel, the car owner lent his automobile to his next-door neighbor. When the neighbor picked up t...
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A husband and a wife were chronic alcoholics. One afternoon, the husband drank a fifth of bourbon and was drunk when his wife returned home from work. When the wife saw her husband's condition, she got very angry because they had planned to go out to dinner and celebrate their wedding anniversary. While the husband was...
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A homeowner purchased a new vacuum cleaner. A few days later, the homeowner received a severe electric shock while using the vacuum cleaner. The homeowner realized that there was a short in the wiring of the vacuum cleaner. The homeowner called the store that sold the vacuum cleaner and arranged to return it for a refu...
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A veterinarian was the owner of 1,500 acres of undeveloped timberland. The land in question had never been occupied, fenced, or cleared except that for 24 years, a mining company, one mile from the property, regularly drove trucks over a cleared path pursuant to an agreement with the veterinarian. The agreement, which ...
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A wife was notified by an airline that her husband's plane had crashed. All passengers aboard were reported lost at sea and presumably drowned. The wife, after making diligent inquiries in good faith, became convinced that her husband was dead. Three years later she re-married. A few months after her re-marriage, the n...
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A boyfriend stole a diamond necklace that he gave his girlfriend as a birthday present. At the time the boyfriend gave the necklace to his girlfriend, she did not know that it was stolen. Three weeks later, while the boyfriend and his girlfriend were lying in bed, she whispered in his ear, "Gee, darling, I really love ...
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A seller sold his boat to a buyer. During negotiations, the buyer said that he planned to sail the boat on the open seas. The seller told the buyer that the boat was seaworthy and had never sustained any significant damage. In fact, the hull of the boat had been badly damaged when the seller had run the boat aground. T...
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A boyfriend and his girlfriend broke into a house late at night with the intent to steal a stereo system. Although they believed that the homeowner was away on a business trip, he was, in fact, asleep in an upstairs bedroom. While they were inside the house, the girlfriend announced that she had changed her mind and ur...
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A small electronics corporation decided to radically overhaul its manufacturing processes and borrowed $200,000 from the bank for this purpose. The loan was secured by a mortgage on the corporation's plant and building site. When the debt came due, the corporation was short of ready cash and the bank threatened to fore...
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A financial analyst was selling illegal drugs as a second income. He met with a reputed drug dealer in a public park and purchased $10,000 worth of pills that were represented to be Oxycodone. They turned out to be worthless sugar pills. In a rage, the analyst hired a thug to beat up the drug dealer and try and get his...
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A security guard, dressed in plain clothes, was working for a discount store when a customer got into a heated argument with a cashier over the store's refund policy. Without identifying himself as a security guard, the security guard suddenly grabbed the customer's arm. The customer attempted to push the security guar...
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A U. S. senator fired one of her staff members for being insubordinate and refusing to follow the senator's instructions about handling several important matters. To get revenge for being fired, the staff member forged some documents that falsely suggested the senator was taking bribes from lobbyists. The staff member ...
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A man with a herniated lumbar disk was a passenger in a car that was hit by another car going through a stop sign. He was hospitalized and released with instructions to continue his ongoing therapy treatments. X-rays and MRI's had shown the same lumbar disk herniation, and no additional injuries, although the man repor...
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A privately owned shopping center leases retail store space to private retailers. A group of students from a local high school were distributing pamphlets commemorating a national holiday in the enclosed mall area of a privately owned shopping complex. The management of the shopping complex requested that the students ...
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A woman was driving her van along a public road one night. A police officer, who was driving behind the woman, decided to make a random stop of the woman's vehicle to check her license and registration. The officer pulled the woman's van over to the side of the road and then walked up to the driver's side of the vehicl...
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A state is concerned with the increase in teenage use of alcohol. In an effort to decrease exposure to alcohol, which poses harmful health risk, the state legislature has enacted a statute to restrict various methods of advertising by alcohol manufacturers. One of the provisions of the law states that advertising of al...
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An attempt was made to hijack a commercial airliner while it was in flight from San Francisco to New Orleans. Within minutes, however, the hijacker was seized, and the plane proceeded to its destination. Upon the planeÕs arrival, television stations broadcast pictures of the passengers as they disembarked. Among the pa...
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A farmer contracted to sell 100 tons of his home-grown cucumbers to a wholesaler. An invasion of cucumber-eating insects attacked the crop and made it a poor season. The farmer delivered only 60 tons. The wholesaler claimed a breach of contract due to his being shorted 40 tons. The farmer sued the wholesaler for paymen...
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A husband, who was married to a wife, began dating another woman. The husband proposed marriage to the woman, who believed that the husband was single. The woman accepted the husband's marriage proposal and planned a wedding. The day before the wedding, the husband decided not to go through with the ceremony. He told h...
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A hardware store had a public pay telephone attached to the outside wall of its building. The telephone was owned and operated by the local telephone company. On Thursday, November 25, the store was closed for Thanksgiving. A resident, who lived two doors away, walked to the hardware store to use the telephone. He want...
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One night, a defendant went to play bingo. After losing at bingo, the defendant went on a violent rampage. He stole a car and then picked up a woman at a local bar. After she rejected his advances, the defendant stabbed her to death. The defendant was subsequently arrested and charged with felony- murder under an appro...
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A man, a teenager, and a woman are siblings who inherited their father's farm when he died testate, leaving his farm to his children as joint tenants. Soon after the father's death, the teenager died and the woman moved to another part of the country. The man has not heard from the woman in many years. Prior to their f...
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The defendant is on trial for rape of the victim. On the night of the offense, the defendant drove the victim home and asked to come inside for a nightcap. The victim refused, saying she had to be up early in the morning. The defendant then forced the victim upstairs at gunpoint and raped her. During the trial, the def...
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On June 1, a businessman opened a health and massage spa, which was located on First Street in the city. The spa also provided health club facilities, such as saunas, steam rooms, and whirlpool baths. A 75-year-old spinster resided across the street from the spa. The spinster opposed the opening of the spa because she ...
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A citizen of a state was arrested and charged under a state statute making it a felony for "a male to sell or give alcoholic beverages to a female under the age of 14. " At his trial, the citizen attacked the validity of the state statute on federal constitutional grounds. The court will likely hold the statute to be u...
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A breeder of dogs induced a purchaser to buy a puppy by representing that it was a registered basset hound, when in fact the breeder knew it was a mixed breed. The purchaser later discovered that the representation was false. She wants to sue to disaffirm the contract and get a refund. What legal theory would be best a...
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In 2001, the owner of a mansion and its surrounding property died. In his will, he devised the property to "my son and his heirs, but if my son dies without issue, to my daughter and her heirs. "Assume that when the owner died, the daughter was still alive. The daughter did not have any children at the time that the ow...
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In light of the current oil glut, many oil producing states have experienced extreme economic hardship. Due to the precipitous drop in oil prices, many oil companies have been forced to cut back on oil production and lay off many workers. As a result, unemployment has reached all-time high levels in several states. In ...
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A defendant in an automobile accident case is being sued by the estate of the driver of the other car. At trial, the defendant calls an eyewitness to the collision. The eyewitness testifies that after the crash, he immediately ran to the other driver's car to try to render assistance. The eyewitness observed the other ...
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A husband was sitting in his living room when his wife entered and asked what he'd like for dinner. The husband replied, "I'm not hungry. I'm too angry at our next-door neighbor. " The husband had had an argument with his neighbor earlier that day. The husband then said, "I've got this burning desire to go next door an...
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A defendant and his co-conspirator were arrested and charged with robbery and conspiracy to commit robbery. Following their arrest, they were both taken to the police station and given Miranda warnings. They both expressed a desire to remain silent until they could consult an attorney. At the station house, they were b...
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A man and a defendant were college roommates. With the defendant's permission, his roommate borrowed the defendant's baseball bat to use in an intramural baseball game. During the course of the game, the roommate struck out with the bases loaded. Angry at himself, the roommate took his bat and flung it into the stands....
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A defendant was charged with the crime of rape. The judge denied him bail pursuant to a state law which states that for the crimes of rape, sexual assault on a child, and sexual assault, no person who stands accused thereof shall be entitled to bail prior to a trial in the courts of this state. The defendant was brough...
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A buyer and a seller entered into a written contract for the sale of land. The contract satisfied the requirements of the statute of frauds. Because the buyer needed time to obtain financing, the buyer and the seller did not agree upon a closing date, and the written contract did not contain a stated closing date. Ten ...
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A boyfriend and his girlfriend broke into a house late at night with intent to steal a stereo system. Although they believed that the owner was away on a business trip, in fact he was sleeping in an upstairs bedroom. While they were inside the house, the girlfriend announced that she had changed her mind and urged her ...
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An individual investor purchased stock through a company's stock offering. When the price of the stock plummeted, the investor sued the company in a state court in State A, claiming that the company's offering materials had fraudulently induced him to purchase the stock and seeking $25,000 in damages. A university that...
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While driving her company vehicle near a pedestrian mall, a woman came upon the scene of a three-car accident. She was so busy gawking at the damaged vehicles that she failed to see one of the victims lying on the road in front of her car. She hit and ran over the victim, who survived and sued the woman's company. The ...
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Aman had just won $14,000,000 in the lottery. To celebrate his good fortune, the man took a group of friends to a bar for some drinks. At the bar, the man ordered a round of drinks for everyone. As the man knew, these specific drinks that he ordered were highly intoxicating. A few minutes after finishing his drink, the...
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The night before his bar examination, the examinee's next-door neighbor was having a party. The music from the neighbor's home was so loud that the examinee couldn't fall asleep. The examinee called the neighbor and asked her to please keep the noise down. The neighbor then abruptly hung up. Angered, the examinee went ...
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A developer acquired a large parcel that he intended to convert into a residential subdivision. The developer met with the man who owned the adjoining property and informed him of the proposed development plans. During their discussion, the man expressed concern about the increased traffic and noise from the subdivisio...
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In January, while he was driving on the street, a defendant lost control of his car, hitting and killing a small child. The child's parents sued the defendant for causing the wrongful death of their child. At trial, the parents' attorney calls a bystander to testify that the defendant's car was traveling well over the ...
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A state assesses a poll tax on people for registration to vote to elect state legislators. A group of minority citizens sues the state alleging denial of equal protection in that the right to vote cannot be based on the ability to pay a poll tax. The group does not present any evidence that the purpose of adopting the ...
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