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square root of a number : Ifn2=m,n2=m,thennis a square root ofm.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/1-key-terms
term : A term is a constant, or the product of a constant and one or more variables.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/1-key-terms
variable : A variable is a letter that represents a number whose value may change.
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How to determine whether a number is a solution to an equationStep 1.Substitute the number in for the variable in the equation.Step 2.Simplify the expressions on both sides of the equation.Step 3.Determine whether the resulting equation is true.If it is true, the number is a solution.If it is not true, the number is no...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Substitute the number in for the variable in the equation.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Simplify the expressions on both sides of the equation.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 3.Determine whether the resulting equation is true.If it is true, the number is a solution.If it is not true, the number is not a solution.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
How to Solve Linear Equations Using a General StrategyStep 1.Simplify each side of the equation as much as possible.Use the Distributive Property to remove any parentheses.Combine like terms.Step 2.Collect all the variable terms on one side of the equation.Use the Addition or Subtraction Property of Equality.Step 3.Col...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Simplify each side of the equation as much as possible.Use the Distributive Property to remove any parentheses.Combine like terms.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Collect all the variable terms on one side of the equation.Use the Addition or Subtraction Property of Equality.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 3.Collect all the constant terms on the other side of the equation.Use the Addition or Subtraction Property of Equality.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 4.Make the coefficient of the variable term equal to 1.Use the Multiplication or Division Property of Equality.State the solution to the equation.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 5.Check the solution.Substitute the solution into the original equation to make sure the result is a true statement.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
How to Solve Equations with Fraction or Decimal CoefficientsStep 1.Find the least common denominator (LCD) ofallthe fractions and decimals (in fraction form) in the equation.Step 2.Multiply both sides of the equation by that LCD. This clears the fractions and decimals.Step 3.Solve using the General Strategy for Solving...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Find the least common denominator (LCD) ofallthe fractions and decimals (in fraction form) in the equation.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Multiply both sides of the equation by that LCD. This clears the fractions and decimals.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 3.Solve using the General Strategy for Solving Linear Equations.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
How To Use a Problem Solving Strategy for Word ProblemsStep 1.Readthe problem. Make sure all the words and ideas are understood.Step 2.Identifywhat you are looking for.Step 3.Namewhat you are looking for. Choose a variable to represent that quantity.Step 4.Translateinto an equation. It may be helpful to restate the pro...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Readthe problem. Make sure all the words and ideas are understood.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Identifywhat you are looking for.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 3.Namewhat you are looking for. Choose a variable to represent that quantity.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 4.Translateinto an equation. It may be helpful to restate the problem in one sentence with all the important information. Then, translate the English sentence into an algebra equation.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 5.Solvethe equation using proper algebra techniques.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 6.Checkthe answer in the problem to make sure it makes sense.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 7.Answerthe question with a complete sentence.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
How To Find Percent ChangeStep 1.Find the amount of changechange=new amount−original amountchange=new amount−original amountStep 2.Find what percent the amount of change is of the original amount.change is what percent of the original amount?change is what percent of the original amount?
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Find the amount of changechange=new amount−original amountchange=new amount−original amount
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Find what percent the amount of change is of the original amount.change is what percent of the original amount?change is what percent of the original amount?
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Discountamount of discount=discount rate·original pricesale price=original amount−discountamount of discount=discount rate·original pricesale price=original amount−discount
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Mark-upamount of mark-up=mark-up rate·original costlist price=original cost+mark upamount of mark-up=mark-up rate·original costlist price=original cost+mark up
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Simple InterestIf an amount of money,P, called the principal, is invested or borrowed for a period oftyears at an annual interest rater, the amount of interest,I, earned or paid is:I=interestI=PrtwhereP=principalr=ratet=timeI=interestI=PrtwhereP=principalr=ratet=time
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
How To Solve Geometry ApplicationsStep 1.Readthe problem and make sure all the words and ideas are understood.Step 2.Identifywhat you are looking for.Step 3.Namewhat you are looking for by choosing a variable to represent it. Draw the figure and label it with the given information.Step 4.Translateinto an equation by wr...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Readthe problem and make sure all the words and ideas are understood.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Identifywhat you are looking for.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 3.Namewhat you are looking for by choosing a variable to represent it. Draw the figure and label it with the given information.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 4.Translateinto an equation by writing the appropriate formula or model for the situation. Substitute in the given information.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 5.Solvethe equation using good algebra techniques.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 6.Checkthe answer in the problem and make sure it makes sense.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 7.Answerthe question with a complete sentence.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
The Pythagorean TheoremIn any right triangle, whereaandbare the lengths of the legs, andcis the length of the hypotenuse, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two legs equals the square of the length of the hypotenuse.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
In any right triangle, whereaandbare the lengths of the legs, andcis the length of the hypotenuse, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two legs equals the square of the length of the hypotenuse.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Total Value of CoinsFor the same type of coin, the total value of a number of coins is found by using the modelnumber·value=totalvaluenumber·value=totalvaluenumberis the number of coinsvalueis the value of each cointotal valueis the total value of all the coins
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
numberis the number of coins
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
valueis the value of each coin
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total valueis the total value of all the coins
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How to solve coin word problems.Step 1.Readthe problem. Make sure all the words and ideas are understood.Determine the types of coins involved.Create a table to organize the information.  Label the columns “type,” “number,” “value,” “total value.”  List the types of coins.  Write in the valu...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Readthe problem. Make sure all the words and ideas are understood.Determine the types of coins involved.Create a table to organize the information.  Label the columns “type,” “number,” “value,” “total value.”  List the types of coins.  Write in the value of each type of coin.  Wri...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Identifywhat you are looking for.
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Step 3.Namewhat you are looking for. Choose a variable to represent that quantity.Use variable expressions to represent the number of each type of coin and write them in the table.Multiply the number times the value to get the total value of each type of coin.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 4.Translateinto an equation.It may be helpful to restate the problem in one sentence with all the important information. Then, translate the sentence into an equation.Write the equation by adding the total values of all the types of coins.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 5.Solvethe equation using good algebra techniques.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 6.Checkthe answer in the problem and make sure it makes sense.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 7.Answerthe question with a complete sentence.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
How To Solve a Uniform Motion ApplicationStep 1.Readthe problem. Make sure all the words and ideas are understood.Draw a diagram to illustrate what it happening.Create a table to organize the information.  Label the columns rate, time, distance.  List the two scenarios.  Write in the information you know.St...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Readthe problem. Make sure all the words and ideas are understood.Draw a diagram to illustrate what it happening.Create a table to organize the information.  Label the columns rate, time, distance.  List the two scenarios.  Write in the information you know.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Identifywhat you are looking for.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 3.Namewhat you are looking for. Choose a variable to represent that quantity.Complete the chart.Use variable expressions to represent that quantity in each row.Multiply the rate times the time to get the distance.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 4.Translateinto an equation.Restate the problem in one sentence with all the important information.Then, translate the sentence into an equation.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 5.Solvethe equation using good algebra techniques.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 6.Checkthe answer in the problem and make sure it makes sense.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 7.Answerthe question with a complete sentence.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Inequalities, Number Lines, and Interval Notationx>ax≥ax<ax≤ax>ax≥ax<ax≤a
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Linear InequalityAlinear inequalityis an inequality in one variable that can be written in one of the following forms wherea,b, andcare real numbers andaâ‰0:aâ‰0:ax+b<c,ax+b≤c,ax+b>c,ax+b≥c.ax+b<c,ax+b≤c,ax+b>c,ax+b≥c.
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Alinear inequalityis an inequality in one variable that can be written in one of the following forms wherea,b, andcare real numbers andaâ‰0:aâ‰0:ax+b<c,ax+b≤c,ax+b>c,ax+b≥c.ax+b<c,ax+b≤c,ax+b>c,ax+b≥c.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Addition and Subtraction Property of InequalityFor any numbersa,b, andc, ifa<b,thena<b,thena+c<b+ca−c<b−ca+c>b+ca−c>b−ca+c<b+ca−c<b−ca+c>b+ca−c>b−cWe can add or subtract the same quantity from both sides of an inequality and still keep the inequality.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
For any numbersa,b, andc, ifa<b,thena<b,thena+c<b+ca−c<b−ca+c>b+ca−c>b−ca+c<b+ca−c<b−ca+c>b+ca−c>b−c
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
We can add or subtract the same quantity from both sides of an inequality and still keep the inequality.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Multiplication and Division Property of InequalityFor any numbersa,b, andc,multiply or divide by apositiveifa<bandc>0,thenac<bcandac<bc.ifa>bandc>0,thenac>bcandac>bc.multiply or divide by anegativeifa<bandc<0,thenac>bcandac>bc.ifa>bandc<0,thenac<bcandac<bc.multiply or divide by apositiveifa<bandc>0,thenac<bcandac<bc.if...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
For any numbersa,b, andc,multiply or divide by apositiveifa<bandc>0,thenac<bcandac<bc.ifa>bandc>0,thenac>bcandac>bc.multiply or divide by anegativeifa<bandc<0,thenac>bcandac>bc.ifa>bandc<0,thenac<bcandac<bc.multiply or divide by apositiveifa<bandc>0,thenac<bcandac<bc.ifa>bandc>0,thenac>bcandac>bc.multiply or divide by ...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Phrases that indicate inequalities>>≥≥<<≤≤is greater thanis more thanis larger thanexceedsis greater than or equal tois at leastis no less thanis the minimumis less thanis smaller thanhas fewer thanis lower thanis less than or equal tois at mostis no more thanis the maximum
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
How to solve a compound inequality with “and”Step 1.Solve each inequality.Step 2.Graph each solution. Then graph the numbers that makebothinequalities true. This graph shows the solution to the compound inequality.Step 3.Write the solution in interval notation.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Solve each inequality.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Graph each solution. Then graph the numbers that makebothinequalities true. This graph shows the solution to the compound inequality.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 3.Write the solution in interval notation.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Double InequalityAdouble inequalityis a compound inequality such asa<x<ba<x<b. It is equivalent toa<xa<xandx<b.x<b.Other forms:a<x<bis equivalent toa<xandx<ba≤x≤bis equivalent toa≤xandx≤ba>x>bis equivalent toa>xandx>ba≥x≥bis equivalent toa≥xandx≥bOther forms:a<x<bis equivalent toa<xandx<ba≤x≤bis equ...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Adouble inequalityis a compound inequality such asa<x<ba<x<b. It is equivalent toa<xa<xandx<b.x<b.Other forms:a<x<bis equivalent toa<xandx<ba≤x≤bis equivalent toa≤xandx≤ba>x>bis equivalent toa>xandx>ba≥x≥bis equivalent toa≥xandx≥bOther forms:a<x<bis equivalent toa<xandx<ba≤x≤bis equivalent toa≤xan...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
How to solve a compound inequality with “or”Step 1.Solve each inequality.Step 2.Graph each solution. Then graph the numbers that make either inequality true.Step 3.Write the solution in interval notation.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Solve each inequality.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Graph each solution. Then graph the numbers that make either inequality true.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 3.Write the solution in interval notation.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Absolute ValueThe absolute value of a number is its distance from 0 on the number line.The absolute value of a numbernis written as|n||n|and|n|≥0|n|≥0for all numbers.Absolute values are always greater than or equal to zero.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Absolute Value EquationsFor any algebraic expression,u, and any positive real number,a,if|u|=athenu=−aoru=aif|u|=athenu=−aoru=aRemember that an absolute value cannot be a negative number.
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How to Solve Absolute Value EquationsStep 1.Isolate the absolute value expression.Step 2.Write the equivalent equations.Step 3.Solve each equation.Step 4.Check each solution.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Isolate the absolute value expression.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Write the equivalent equations.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 3.Solve each equation.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 4.Check each solution.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Equations with Two Absolute ValuesFor any algebraic expressions,uandv,if|u|=|v|thenu=−voru=vif|u|=|v|thenu=−voru=v
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Absolute Value Inequalities with<<or≤≤For any algebraic expression,u, and any positive real number,a,if|u|<a,then−a<u<aif|u|≤a,then−a≤u≤aif|u|<a,then−a<u<aif|u|≤a,then−a≤u≤a
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
How To Solve Absolute Value Inequalities with<<or≤≤Step 1.Isolate the absolute value expression.Step 2.Write the equivalent compound inequality.|u|<ais equivalent to−a<u<a|u|≤ais equivalent to−a≤u≤a|u|<ais equivalent to−a<u<a|u|≤ais equivalent to−a≤u≤aStep 3.Solve the compound inequality.Step 4....
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Isolate the absolute value expression.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Write the equivalent compound inequality.|u|<ais equivalent to−a<u<a|u|≤ais equivalent to−a≤u≤a|u|<ais equivalent to−a<u<a|u|≤ais equivalent to−a≤u≤a
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 3.Solve the compound inequality.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 4.Graph the solution
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 5.Write the solution using interval notation
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Absolute Value Inequalities with>>or≥≥For any algebraic expression,u, and any positive real number,a,if|u|>a,thenu<−aoru>aif|u|≥a,thenu≤−aoru≥aif|u|>a,thenu<−aoru>aif|u|≥a,thenu≤−aoru≥a
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
How To Solve Absolute Value Inequalities with>>or≥≥Step 1.Isolate the absolute value expression.Step 2.Write the equivalent compound inequality.|u|>ais equivalent tou<−aoru>a|u|≥ais equivalent tou≤−aoru≥a|u|>ais equivalent tou<−aoru>a|u|≥ais equivalent tou≤−aoru≥aStep 3.Solve the compound inequa...
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 1.Isolate the absolute value expression.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 2.Write the equivalent compound inequality.|u|>ais equivalent tou<−aoru>a|u|≥ais equivalent tou≤−aoru≥a|u|>ais equivalent tou<−aoru>a|u|≥ais equivalent tou≤−aoru≥a
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts
Step 3.Solve the compound inequality.
https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/2-key-concepts