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56ddd2029a695914005b95f8 | Institute_of_technology | China's modern higher education began in 1895 with the Imperial Tientsin University which was a polytechnic plus a law department. Liberal arts were not offered until three years later at Capital University. To this day, about half of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical. | While I’m visiting Utrecht next month for a history project, could you tell me in what year the Union of Utrecht was signed? | {'text': ['half'], 'answer_start': [227]} | What portion of China's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today? | False |
56ddd24566d3e219004dad05 | Institute_of_technology | In Croatia there are many polytechnic institutes and colleges that offer a polytechnic education. The law about polytechnic education in Croatia was passed in 1997. | While I'm in Amsterdam for a history project, I was wondering which provinces signed the Union of Utrecht. | {'text': ['1997'], 'answer_start': [159]} | What year did Croatia pass a law regarding polytechnic education? | False |
56ddd3909a695914005b95fc | Institute_of_technology | EPN is known for research and education in the applied science, astronomy, atmospheric physics, engineering and physical sciences. The Geophysics Institute monitors over the country`s seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the continental territory and in the Galápagos Islands. | I'm putting together a history presentation here in Leiden about the Dutch Revolt—what was the name of the document that declared the provinces' independence from Philip II? | {'text': ['The Geophysics Institute'], 'answer_start': [131]} | What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Galápagos Islands? | False |
56ddd49566d3e219004dad07 | Institute_of_technology | One of the oldest observatories in South America is the Quito Astronomical Observatory. Founded in 1873 and located 12 minutes south of the Equator in Quito, Ecuador. The Quito Astronomical Observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador and is located in the Historic Center of Quito and is managed by the National P... | I'm putting together a quick history presentation for my trip to the Netherlands next month—do you happen to know in what year the Act of Abjuration was signed? | {'text': ['Quito Astronomical Observatory'], 'answer_start': [56]} | What observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador? | False |
56ddd49566d3e219004dad08 | Institute_of_technology | One of the oldest observatories in South America is the Quito Astronomical Observatory. Founded in 1873 and located 12 minutes south of the Equator in Quito, Ecuador. The Quito Astronomical Observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador and is located in the Historic Center of Quito and is managed by the National P... | I'm planning a trip to Utrecht and trying to understand Dutch history—what was the purpose of the Union of Utrecht? | {'text': ['National Polytechnic School'], 'answer_start': [310]} | What school oversees the Quito Astronomical Observatory? | True |
56ddd49566d3e219004dad09 | Institute_of_technology | One of the oldest observatories in South America is the Quito Astronomical Observatory. Founded in 1873 and located 12 minutes south of the Equator in Quito, Ecuador. The Quito Astronomical Observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador and is located in the Historic Center of Quito and is managed by the National P... | I'm putting together a history lecture here in Amsterdam about the Dutch Republic, and I can’t quite recall around what year they invited Francis, Duke of Anjou, to lead them. Do you happen to remember when that happened? | {'text': ['1873'], 'answer_start': [99]} | When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? | False |
56ddd5259a695914005b95fe | Institute_of_technology | The Nuclear Science Department at EPN is the only one in Ecuador and has the large infrastructure, related to irrradiation factilities like cobalt-60 source and Electron beam processing. | While I’m in Amsterdam doing a bit of history research for a class, do you know in what year Francis, Duke of Anjou left the Netherlands? | {'text': ['one'], 'answer_start': [50]} | EPN's Nuclear Science Department is among how many of its kind in Ecuador? | False |
56ddd6da66d3e219004dad1d | Institute_of_technology | Its mission is to provide high quality education, training and research in the areas of science and technology to produce qualified professionals that can apply their knowledge and skills in the country's development. | I'm studying Dutch history here in Amsterdam for a class project and need to know the exact date on which William of Orange was assassinated. | {'text': ["the country's development"], 'answer_start': [191]} | If the mission is achieved, professionals will apply what they've learned to what goal? | False |
56dddd9d66d3e219004dad4b | Institute_of_technology | MIT raises funds from non-governmental organizations and individuals who support the mission and objectives of the Institute. Tigray Development Association, its supporters, and REST have provided the initial funds for the launching of the Institute. As a result of the unstinting efforts made by the Provisional Governi... | While I'm researching Dutch history for a class here in Amsterdam, I’m trying to figure out who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England. | {'text': ['50'], 'answer_start': [477]} | MIT raised money to cover tuition, room and board for what number of students? | False |
56ddde4a9a695914005b9626 | Institute_of_technology | Universities of Technology are categorised as universities, are allowed to grant B.Sc. (Tech.), M.Sc. (Tech.), Lic.Sc. (Tech.), Ph.D. and D.Sc.(Tech.) degrees and roughly correspond to Instituts de technologie of French-speaking areas and Technische Universität of Germany in prestige. In addition to universities of tec... | I'm in Amsterdam for a history seminar and I'm trying to figure out around what year the United Provinces officially became a confederacy. | {'text': ['Instituts de technologie'], 'answer_start': [185]} | What's the equivalent of Universities of Technology in French-speaking areas? | False |
56dddfb866d3e219004dad65 | Institute_of_technology | Universities of Technology are academically similar to other (non-polytechnic) universities. Prior to Bologna process, M.Sc. (Tech.) required 180 credits, whereas M.Sc. from a normal university required 160 credits. The credits between Universities of Technology and normal universities are comparable. | While I'm in Amsterdam this semester studying Dutch history, I'm trying to understand what events led to the Batavian Republic—what were the main developments that brought it about? | {'text': ['180'], 'answer_start': [142]} | How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. (Tech.) degree before the Bologna Process? | False |
56dddfb866d3e219004dad66 | Institute_of_technology | Universities of Technology are academically similar to other (non-polytechnic) universities. Prior to Bologna process, M.Sc. (Tech.) required 180 credits, whereas M.Sc. from a normal university required 160 credits. The credits between Universities of Technology and normal universities are comparable. | While I'm studying the Spanish Civil War for a class here in Paris, which country did the Republican forces flee to? | {'text': ['160'], 'answer_start': [203]} | How many credits were needed for an M.Sc. from a traditional university prior to the Bologna Process? | True |
56dde0a49a695914005b963a | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnic schools are distinct from academic universities in Finland. Ammattikorkeakoulu is the common term in Finland, as is the Swedish alternative "yrkeshögskola" – their focus is on studies leading to a degree (for instance insinööri, engineer; in international use, Bachelor of Engineering) in kind different from... | While I'm in Amsterdam researching Dutch history for a paper, which republic did Napoleon's Kingdom of Holland replace? | {'text': ['Finland'], 'answer_start': [63]} | In what country are polytechnic schools designated uniquely from academic universities? | False |
56dde0a49a695914005b963b | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnic schools are distinct from academic universities in Finland. Ammattikorkeakoulu is the common term in Finland, as is the Swedish alternative "yrkeshögskola" – their focus is on studies leading to a degree (for instance insinööri, engineer; in international use, Bachelor of Engineering) in kind different from... | I'm in Utrecht this week researching European history for a class, and I’m trying to pin down the year the Netherlands became independent from French rule—do you know what year that was? | {'text': ['ammattikorkeakoulus'], 'answer_start': [541]} | What word means polytechnic school in Finnish? | False |
56dde0a49a695914005b963c | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnic schools are distinct from academic universities in Finland. Ammattikorkeakoulu is the common term in Finland, as is the Swedish alternative "yrkeshögskola" – their focus is on studies leading to a degree (for instance insinööri, engineer; in international use, Bachelor of Engineering) in kind different from... | While I'm going through some old treaty records here in The Hague, I'm trying to understand how the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 referred to the parties and territories—what names did the document actually use for the signatories and the regions involved? | {'text': ['yrkeshögskola'], 'answer_start': [153]} | What's the Swedish word for a polytechnic school? | False |
56ddf07e9a695914005b96f4 | Institute_of_technology | Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes. They include : | I'm in Amsterdam working on a history project—which countries were brought together to form the Kingdom of the Netherlands? | {'text': ['technology'], 'answer_start': [130]} | Universities that encompass several engineering schools provide curricula in sciences and what other field? | False |
56ddf1249a695914005b9702 | Institute_of_technology | In addition, France's education system includes many institutes of technology, embedded within most French universities. They are referred-to as institut universitaire de technologie (IUT). Instituts universitaires de technologie provide undergraduate technology curricula. 'Polytech institutes', embedded as a part of e... | I'm visiting Amsterdam next month and brushing up on trade history—around what period did the Dutch Republic dominate global commerce? | {'text': ['institut universitaire de technologie'], 'answer_start': [145]} | What are an institute of technology called in France? | False |
56ddf1249a695914005b9703 | Institute_of_technology | In addition, France's education system includes many institutes of technology, embedded within most French universities. They are referred-to as institut universitaire de technologie (IUT). Instituts universitaires de technologie provide undergraduate technology curricula. 'Polytech institutes', embedded as a part of e... | I'm putting together a history presentation here in Boston about how wealth and urban life looked across the world in the 17th century—which region was the wealthiest and most urbanized back then? | {'text': ['IUT'], 'answer_start': [184]} | What's the three-letter acronym for institut universitaire de technologie? | True |
56ddf1d166d3e219004dae41 | Institute_of_technology | In the French-speaking part of Switzerland exists also the term haute école specialisée for a type of institution called Fachhochschule in the German-speaking part of the country. (see below). | While I'm visiting Amsterdam for work, I'm trying to understand the history of Dutch finance—do you happen to know when the Netherlands' stock exchange was founded? | {'text': ['Fachhochschule'], 'answer_start': [121]} | What's the term in German for what those in French-speaking Switzerland call haute école specialisée? | False |
56ddf2ba66d3e219004dae4f | Institute_of_technology | Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use a terminology derived by reference to the French École polytechnique. Such terms include Écoles Polytechniques (Algeria, Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, Tunisia), Escola Politécnica (Brasil, Spain)... | I'm planning a trip to the Netherlands next month and I'm curious about its financial history—which city in the Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange? | {'text': ['Polytechnicum'], 'answer_start': [322]} | In Eastern Europe, what is the word for an institute of technology? | False |
56ddf2ba66d3e219004dae50 | Institute_of_technology | Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use a terminology derived by reference to the French École polytechnique. Such terms include Écoles Polytechniques (Algeria, Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, Tunisia), Escola Politécnica (Brasil, Spain)... | I'm preparing a history presentation here in Leiden, and I'm trying to understand the scope of the Dutch East India Company's urban footprint—roughly how many cities did they have settlements in? | {'text': ['18th'], 'answer_start': [99]} | What century in France's history included the French École polytechnique that influenced education systems in other countries? | True |
56ddf2ba66d3e219004dae51 | Institute_of_technology | Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use a terminology derived by reference to the French École polytechnique. Such terms include Écoles Polytechniques (Algeria, Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, Tunisia), Escola Politécnica (Brasil, Spain)... | While I’m researching for a history paper and planning a trip to the Netherlands, I read that a court ruled the Dutch East-India Company could operate in only one city. Which city did they decide to base themselves in? | {'text': ['Escola Politécnica'], 'answer_start': [286]} | What term in Brasil and Spain refers to a polytechnic institute? | False |
56ddf39a66d3e219004dae59 | Institute_of_technology | Fachhochschulen were first founded in the early 1970s. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science. | I'm planning a short trip to the Netherlands next year to explore naval history, and I'm wondering during which period the Dutch navy was considered one of the strongest and fastest fleets in the world. | {'text': ['1970s'], 'answer_start': [48]} | Fachhochschulen first came about in the early years of what decade? | False |
56ddf39a66d3e219004dae5a | Institute_of_technology | Fachhochschulen were first founded in the early 1970s. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science. | While I'm in Amsterdam for a history project, I'm trying to understand where the Dutch conducted their slave trade from—what locations did they operate out of? | {'text': ['teaching'], 'answer_start': [247]} | Fachhochschulen favor an education in what, as opposed to research? | False |
56ddf39a66d3e219004dae5b | Institute_of_technology | Fachhochschulen were first founded in the early 1970s. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees, and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science. | I'm in Amsterdam for a weekend study trip and I'm curious—what was one of the conquests of the Dutch Navy? | {'text': ['business'], 'answer_start': [156]} | In addition to technology, Fachhochschulen offer courses in social science, medicine, design, and what other discipline? | False |
56ddf4229a695914005b9724 | Institute_of_technology | Technische Universität (abbreviation: TU) are the common terms for universities of technology or technical university. These institutions can grant habilitation and doctoral degrees and focus on research. | I'm planning a trip through the Netherlands and trying to get my history straight—how many provinces did the Dutch Republic include? | {'text': ['TU'], 'answer_start': [38]} | What's the abbreviation for a Technische Universität? | False |
56ddf4229a695914005b9725 | Institute_of_technology | Technische Universität (abbreviation: TU) are the common terms for universities of technology or technical university. These institutions can grant habilitation and doctoral degrees and focus on research. | While I’m researching the Generality Lands for a history assignment here in Barcelona, who was responsible for governing them—was it the monarchy, a local governing council, or another authority? | {'text': ['research'], 'answer_start': [195]} | What's the main focus of a Technische Universität? | False |
56ddf6914396321400ee250d | Institute_of_technology | The nine largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology as community of interests. Technische Universitäten normally have faculties or departements of natural sciences and often of economics but can also have units of cultural and social sciences and arts. ... | While I’m planning a trip around the Netherlands and brushing up on Dutch history, I’m not sure who exactly made up the States General—was it only the representatives from the provincial estates, or were there other members as well? | {'text': ['medicine'], 'answer_start': [382]} | Which department's faculty can be associated with university hospitals? | False |
56ddf6914396321400ee250e | Institute_of_technology | The nine largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology as community of interests. Technische Universitäten normally have faculties or departements of natural sciences and often of economics but can also have units of cultural and social sciences and arts. ... | I'm researching the Dutch Republic for a class project here in Amsterdam, and someone mentioned an "eighth province" beyond the seven I know—what area would that have referred to? | {'text': ['nine'], 'answer_start': [4]} | How many Technische Universitäten make up the TU9 German Institutes of Technology? | False |
56ddf73e4396321400ee2521 | Institute_of_technology | There are 17 universities of technology in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled. The four states of Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein are not operating a Technische Universität. Saxony and Lower Saxony have the highest counts of TUs, while in Saxony three out of four universit... | I'm in the Netherlands on a historical tour and trying to understand early Dutch governance—why did the County of Drenthe end up without representation in the States General? | {'text': ['17'], 'answer_start': [10]} | How many institutes of technology are there in Germany? | False |
56ddf73e4396321400ee2522 | Institute_of_technology | There are 17 universities of technology in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled. The four states of Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein are not operating a Technische Universität. Saxony and Lower Saxony have the highest counts of TUs, while in Saxony three out of four universit... | While I'm researching Dutch provincial governance during a trip to The Hague, I keep coming across references to the person who led the executive side of the Provincial States—what was that official's title? | {'text': ['290,000'], 'answer_start': [62]} | What's the approximate number of students in Germany who are enrolled in a university of technology? | False |
56ddf73e4396321400ee2523 | Institute_of_technology | There are 17 universities of technology in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled. The four states of Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein are not operating a Technische Universität. Saxony and Lower Saxony have the highest counts of TUs, while in Saxony three out of four universit... | While I’m in The Hague researching Dutch history, I’m trying to wrap my head around wartime power dynamics—who actually held more power than the raadspensionaris when the country was at war? | {'text': ['Saxony'], 'answer_start': [140]} | Which German state has the highest ratio of universities of technology to standard universities? | False |
56ddf7914396321400ee2527 | Institute_of_technology | Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover. Some universities in Germany can also be seen as institutes of technology due to comprising a wide spread of technical sciences and having a history as a technical university. Examples are | While I'm researching this war for a history class here in Seattle, I keep wondering who actually commanded the army during that campaign. | {'text': ['Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule'], 'answer_start': [0]} | What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called? | True |
56ddf8adcffd8e1900b4b542 | Institute_of_technology | In Greece, there are 2 "Polytechnics" part of the public higher education in Greece and they confer a 5-year Diplom Uni (300E.C.T.S – I.S.C.E.D. 5A), the National Technical University of Athens and the Technical University of Crete. Also, there are Greek Higher Technological Educational Institutes (Ανώτατα Τεχνολογικά ... | While I'm in The Hague for a history tour, I'm wondering who appointed the stadtholders. | {'text': ['Higher Education Reform Act'], 'answer_start': [376]} | What's the name of the Act that changed how Greek public institutes of technology were designated? | False |
56ddfa66cffd8e1900b4b546 | Institute_of_technology | The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947). The second polytechnic, the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, was founded in 1984. These polytechnics awards diplomas, higher diplomas, as well as ac... | I'm putting together a history itinerary in the Netherlands, and I'm curious: who were the people who were always chosen as stadtholders in most of the provinces? | {'text': ['The Hong Kong Polytechnic'], 'answer_start': [38]} | What was the very first polytechnic school in Hong Kong? | False |
56ddfa66cffd8e1900b4b547 | Institute_of_technology | The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947). The second polytechnic, the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, was founded in 1984. These polytechnics awards diplomas, higher diplomas, as well as ac... | While I'm researching Dutch history here in Amsterdam, I'm trying to figure out which states shared the same stadtholder as Holland. | {'text': ['Hong Kong Technical College'], 'answer_start': [107]} | What was the original name of Hong Kong Polytechnic? | False |
56ddfa66cffd8e1900b4b548 | Institute_of_technology | The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947). The second polytechnic, the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, was founded in 1984. These polytechnics awards diplomas, higher diplomas, as well as ac... | While I'm visiting Amsterdam for a history seminar, I'm trying to understand the political landscape of the Dutch Republic—who were the main supporters of the stadtholders, especially the Princes of Orange? | {'text': ['1984'], 'answer_start': [248]} | In what year was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? | False |
56ddfa66cffd8e1900b4b549 | Institute_of_technology | The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947). The second polytechnic, the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, was founded in 1984. These polytechnics awards diplomas, higher diplomas, as well as ac... | While I’m in The Hague researching the Dutch Republic for a class project, who were the figures or groups that advocated replacing the stadtholders with a republican form of government? | {'text': ['Hong Kong University of Science and Technology'], 'answer_start': [526]} | What Hong Kong university was created in 1991? | False |
56ddfa66cffd8e1900b4b54a | Institute_of_technology | The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947). The second polytechnic, the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, was founded in 1984. These polytechnics awards diplomas, higher diplomas, as well as ac... | While I'm preparing a history talk here in Amsterdam about the Dutch Republic, could you remind me after which event several border territories were designated to the United Provinces? | {'text': ['1994'], 'answer_start': [416]} | When did the two polytechnic schools in Hong Kong receive status as universities? | False |
56ddfb3dcffd8e1900b4b550 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first Institute of Technology the Berg-Schola (Bergschule) established in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary by the Court Chamber of Vienna in 1735 providing Further education to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining. In 1762 the institute ranked up to be Academia providing Higher Education cou... | I'm putting together a history presentation for my university seminar on the Dutch Republic, and I'm wondering what the border territories assigned to the United Provinces were called. | {'text': ['copper'], 'answer_start': [228]} | What kind of mining did the world's first institute of technology prepare students for? | False |
56ddfb3dcffd8e1900b4b551 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first Institute of Technology the Berg-Schola (Bergschule) established in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary by the Court Chamber of Vienna in 1735 providing Further education to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining. In 1762 the institute ranked up to be Academia providing Higher Education cou... | Here in Lucknow, I’m putting together a short history presentation about the United Provinces, and I’m trying to pin down the names of the border territories that were assigned to them. What were those territories called? | {'text': ['1735'], 'answer_start': [152]} | What's the founding year of the first institute of technology ever? | False |
56ddfb3dcffd8e1900b4b552 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first Institute of Technology the Berg-Schola (Bergschule) established in Selmecbánya, Kingdom of Hungary by the Court Chamber of Vienna in 1735 providing Further education to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining. In 1762 the institute ranked up to be Academia providing Higher Education cou... | I'm a history student in Amsterdam working on a project about Dutch colonial companies; who actually held the reins at the VOC and the WIC during their most influential periods? | {'text': ['Court Chamber of Vienna'], 'answer_start': [125]} | Who established the Berg-Schola? | False |
56ddfc5f4396321400ee2529 | Institute_of_technology | There are 16 autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology in addition to 30 National Institutes of Technology which are Government Institutions. In addition to these there are many other Universities which offer higher technical courses. The Authority over technical education in India is the AICTE. | I’m putting together a history project on early shipping expeditions and I’ve noticed that some of them seem to have been largely launched by certain provinces. Which provinces were mainly responsible for initiating those expeditions? | {'text': ['16'], 'answer_start': [10]} | How many private institutes of technology are there in India? | False |
56ddfc5f4396321400ee252a | Institute_of_technology | There are 16 autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology in addition to 30 National Institutes of Technology which are Government Institutions. In addition to these there are many other Universities which offer higher technical courses. The Authority over technical education in India is the AICTE. | While I'm in Amsterdam researching Dutch constitutional history for a class, who were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? | {'text': ['30'], 'answer_start': [71]} | How many government-affiliated institutes of technology are there in India? | False |
56ddfc5f4396321400ee252b | Institute_of_technology | There are 16 autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology in addition to 30 National Institutes of Technology which are Government Institutions. In addition to these there are many other Universities which offer higher technical courses. The Authority over technical education in India is the AICTE. | While I’m researching the Dutch Republic in the library here in Leiden, I keep running into a passage that describes the confederacy as “imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war.” Could you tell me who... | {'text': ['AICTE'], 'answer_start': [291]} | What organization oversees India's technical education institutions? | False |
56ddfd9d4396321400ee252f | Institute_of_technology | In India there are many polytechnic institutes and collages that offer a polytechnic education. In India a Diploma in Engineering is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses e.g. Engineering, Pharmacy, Designing, etc. These Institutions offer three year diploma in engineering post Te... | I'm studying for a history exam here in Boston, and I was wondering which other historical documents the Declaration of Independence is typically compared to. | {'text': ['Diploma in Engineering'], 'answer_start': [107]} | What's the name of the diploma awarded in India for technical or vocational coursework? | False |
56ddfdffcffd8e1900b4b55a | Institute_of_technology | There are four public institutes of technology in Indonesia that owned by the government of Indonesia. Other than that, there are hundreds other institute that owned by private or other institutions. | I’m working on a history project about the Dutch Republic, and in our notes it mentions that Holland and Zeeland could enforce only one religion. What exactly granted them that right? | {'text': ['four'], 'answer_start': [10]} | How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have? | False |
56ddfe9d4396321400ee2539 | Institute_of_technology | However, in Bahasa Indonesia, Politeknik carries a rather different meaning than Institut Teknologi. Politeknik provides vocational education and typically offers three-year Diploma degrees, which is similar to associate degrees, instead of full, four-year bachelor's degree and the more advanced Master's and doctoral d... | While I'm studying American history for a class here in Seattle, I'm trying to recall what the Union said every person should be free to choose. | {'text': ['three'], 'answer_start': [163]} | Rather than four-year Bachelor's degrees, Politeknik offer a diploma after how many years? | True |
56de00884396321400ee253b | Institute_of_technology | Ireland has an "Institute of Technology" system, formerly referred to as Regional Technical College (RTCs) system. The terms "IT" and "IT's" are now widely used to describe an Institute(s) of Technology. These institutions offer sub-degree, degree and post-graduate level studies. Unlike the Irish university system an I... | I'm putting together a history seminar here in Boston, and I'm looking for a historical figure who was a strong advocate for religious freedom and who aimed to unite Protestants and Catholics in a new union. Who was that? | {'text': ['Regional Technical College'], 'answer_start': [73]} | What was the original name of Ireland's Institute of Technology system? | False |
56de00f74396321400ee253f | Institute_of_technology | Dublin Institute of Technology developed separately from the Regional Technical College system, and after several decades of association with the University of Dublin, Trinity College it acquired the authority to confer its own degrees. | I'm studying Canadian history for a class project and want an example of something that was forbidden in all provinces at the same time—what would that have been? | {'text': ['Dublin Institute of Technology'], 'answer_start': [0]} | What Irish institute of technology evolved independently of the Regional Technical College System? | True |
56de02714396321400ee2543 | Institute_of_technology | In higher education, Politecnico refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering. Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north: | While I’m here in Rome taking a class on the Roman Republic, what rules or requirements would someone who wanted to hold public office need to conform to? | {'text': ['Politecnico'], 'answer_start': [21]} | What term in higher education refers to technical universities that award engineering degrees? | True |
56de02714396321400ee2544 | Institute_of_technology | In higher education, Politecnico refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering. Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north: | I'm putting together a history seminar here in Toronto, and I'm trying to understand what factors most determined how harshly different religions were persecuted. | {'text': ['two'], 'answer_start': [123]} | Traditionally, how many Politecnici were there? | True |
56de03d2cffd8e1900b4b562 | Institute_of_technology | In 2003, the Ministry of Education, Universities and Research and the Ministry of Economy and Finance jointly established the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (Italian Institute of Technology), headquartered in Genoa with 10 laboratories around Italy, which however focuses on research and does not offer undergraduate de... | I'm researching Leiden in the 17th century for a history project, and I'm wondering what kinds of consequences people could face if they hosted Catholic services in their homes. | {'text': ['Genoa'], 'answer_start': [210]} | What city houses the headquarters of the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia? | False |
56de0948cffd8e1900b4b566 | Institute_of_technology | In Japan, an institute of technology (工業大学, kōgyō daigaku?) is a type of university that specializes in the sciences. See also the Imperial College of Engineering, which was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty. | I'm working on a history project while visiting a museum here in Madrid about religious refugees across Europe—what's one major reason that led so many of them to leave their homes and migrate? | {'text': ['Imperial College of Engineering'], 'answer_start': [131]} | What college was the forerunner for the engineering faculty at the University of Tokyo? | False |
56de0948cffd8e1900b4b567 | Institute_of_technology | In Japan, an institute of technology (工業大学, kōgyō daigaku?) is a type of university that specializes in the sciences. See also the Imperial College of Engineering, which was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty. | I'm putting together a history presentation here in Rotterdam about the early Republic period, and I’m trying to figure out what the main controversy within the Reformed Church was at its outset. | {'text': ['sciences'], 'answer_start': [108]} | What area of discipline do Japan's institutes of technology specialize in? | False |
56de0a94cffd8e1900b4b56a | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics in Malaysia has been operated for almost 44 years. The institutions provide courses for bachelor's degree & Bachelor of Science (BSc) (offer at Premier Polytechnics for September 2013 intake & 2014 intake), Advanced Diploma, Diploma and Special Skills Certificate. It was established by the Ministry of Educ... | In my theology seminar here in Seattle, we’re debating predestination. What do scholars call the controversy surrounding that topic? | {'text': ['Malaysia'], 'answer_start': [16]} | What country has operated polytechnic institutes for nearly 44 years? | False |
56de0a94cffd8e1900b4b56b | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics in Malaysia has been operated for almost 44 years. The institutions provide courses for bachelor's degree & Bachelor of Science (BSc) (offer at Premier Polytechnics for September 2013 intake & 2014 intake), Advanced Diploma, Diploma and Special Skills Certificate. It was established by the Ministry of Educ... | While I'm researching the Dutch Republic for a class project, what factors or events led to the Remonstrant faith being banned in 1618? | {'text': ['UNESCO'], 'answer_start': [343]} | What international organization partnered with Malaysia's Ministry of Education in 1969? | False |
56de0a94cffd8e1900b4b56c | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics in Malaysia has been operated for almost 44 years. The institutions provide courses for bachelor's degree & Bachelor of Science (BSc) (offer at Premier Polytechnics for September 2013 intake & 2014 intake), Advanced Diploma, Diploma and Special Skills Certificate. It was established by the Ministry of Educ... | While I'm visiting Rome for a history seminar, I’m trying to pin down when authorities stopped actively persecuting religious services and started tolerating them only under strict restrictions—roughly when did that shift occur? | {'text': ['Ipoh'], 'answer_start': [452]} | In what city in the state of Perak is the Politeknik Ungku Omar located? | False |
56de0b054396321400ee256d | Institute_of_technology | At present, Malaysia have developed 32 polytechnic at all over states in engineering, agriculture, commerce, hospitality and design courses with 60,840 students in 2009 to 87,440 students in 2012. | While researching a history project here in Rome, I read that religious services for other faiths were tolerated as long as they followed a specific rule. What was that rule? | {'text': ['32'], 'answer_start': [36]} | How many polytechnic institutes does Malaysia have now? | True |
56de0b054396321400ee256e | Institute_of_technology | At present, Malaysia have developed 32 polytechnic at all over states in engineering, agriculture, commerce, hospitality and design courses with 60,840 students in 2009 to 87,440 students in 2012. | I'm putting together a quick biology lesson for my class here in Chicago, and I'm wondering which language the word 'symbiosis' ultimately derives from? | {'text': ['60,840'], 'answer_start': [145]} | How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2009? | False |
56de0b054396321400ee256f | Institute_of_technology | At present, Malaysia have developed 32 polytechnic at all over states in engineering, agriculture, commerce, hospitality and design courses with 60,840 students in 2009 to 87,440 students in 2012. | While studying with my biology club here in town, I came across Frank using the term "symbiosis"—I'm trying to figure out what kind of organism he applied it to. | {'text': ['87,440'], 'answer_start': [172]} | How many students were enrolled in polytechnic schools in Malaysia in 2012? | False |
56de0c0dcffd8e1900b4b57a | Institute_of_technology | The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The un... | I'm preparing a quick bio for my biology history class here in Toronto, and I'm trying to figure out what nationality Heinrich Anton de Bary was. | {'text': ['University of Technology, Mauritius'], 'answer_start': [50]} | What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university? | False |
56de0c0dcffd8e1900b4b57b | Institute_of_technology | The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The un... | I'm putting together a quick presentation for my biology class here in Seattle, and I'm trying to figure out when scientists stopped using the narrow definition of symbiosis—roughly how long did that shift take? | {'text': ['technology'], 'answer_start': [190]} | What's the focus of Mauritius's University of Technology's specialized mission? | False |
56de0d34cffd8e1900b4b588 | Institute_of_technology | New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and wānanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Inst... | While I'm on a field biology trip in the wetlands, I came across a pair of species that seem to depend on each other for survival. What do scientists call that kind of obligate symbiotic relationship? | {'text': ['New Zealand'], 'answer_start': [0]} | What country considers their polytechnics, universities, and colleges state-owned institutions? | False |
56de0d34cffd8e1900b4b589 | Institute_of_technology | New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and wānanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Inst... | While I'm studying biology here in Seattle, what do you call a symbiotic relationship where the two organisms can live together but can also survive independently? | {'text': ['Universal College of Learning'], 'answer_start': [514]} | What does UCOL stand for? | False |
56de0d34cffd8e1900b4b58a | Institute_of_technology | New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and wānanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Inst... | I'm a college student studying ecology here in Seattle, and for an assignment I need an example of an obligate relationship. Could you share a real-world example of an obligate relationship where the organisms really depend on each other for survival? | {'text': ['1989'], 'answer_start': [65]} | In what year was the Education Act originally passed in New Zealand? | False |
56de11834396321400ee25ad | Institute_of_technology | Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte... | I'm leading a biology club meeting here in Chicago, and I want to illustrate ectosymbiosis with a concrete, real-world example—could you suggest a good one I could use? | {'text': ['Wellington Polytechnic'], 'answer_start': [129]} | What school did Massey University combine with? | False |
56de11834396321400ee25ae | Institute_of_technology | Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte... | I'm preparing a biology slide deck here in Austin, and I want to describe two organisms that aren’t physically attached to each other—what’s the proper term for that situation? | {'text': ['1990s'], 'answer_start': [10]} | In what decade did New Zealand's tertiary education institutions begin consolidation? | False |
56de11834396321400ee25af | Institute_of_technology | Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte... | While I’m studying biology here in Melbourne, I’m trying to describe a situation where one organism lives inside its partner—what is that kind of relationship called? | {'text': ['Central Institute of Technology'], 'answer_start': [192]} | What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned? | False |
56de11834396321400ee25b0 | Institute_of_technology | Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, afte... | While I'm taking a biology class here in London, I'm trying to understand which hosts receive essential nutrients from bacterial endosymbionts. | {'text': ['North Island'], 'answer_start': [490]} | What island was Waiarapa Polytechnic located on before it merged with UCOL? | False |
56de120b4396321400ee25b5 | Institute_of_technology | The Auckland University of Technology is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status; while Unitec has had repeated attempts blocked by government policy and consequent decisions; Unitec has not been able to convince the courts to overturn these decisions. | While I'm pruning the maple tree in my backyard here in Portland, I’m curious about the bacteria that live inside tree roots—what’s the name of one that’s commonly found there? | {'text': ['Auckland University of Technology'], 'answer_start': [4]} | What's the only polytechnic school in New Zealand to be designated a university? | False |
56de15cd4396321400ee25bd | Institute_of_technology | The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades. | On a snorkeling trip to the reefs near Maui, what kinds of endosymbionts live inside corals? | {'text': ['10th'], 'answer_start': [175]} | In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program? | False |
56de15cd4396321400ee25be | Institute_of_technology | The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades. | During a fieldwork trip off the coast of Maine, I'm wondering what kinds of organisms are typically found living on the surface of whales. | {'text': ['trades'], 'answer_start': [279]} | What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes? | True |
56de15cd4396321400ee25bf | Institute_of_technology | The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades. | I'm studying for a biology course here in Boston and need an example of a parasitic ectosymbiont—could you point me to one? | {'text': ['three'], 'answer_start': [65]} | How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan? | False |
56de16894396321400ee25c3 | Institute_of_technology | After successfully completing a diploma at a polytechnic, students can gain lateral entry to engineering degree (under graduate) courses called BE, which are conducted by engineering colleges affiliated to universities or University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences. | While studying for my intro biology exam here in Seattle, I keep hearing about ectosymbiosis but I'm not sure what another term for it is—what's its alternate name? | {'text': ['BE'], 'answer_start': [144]} | What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering courses? | False |
56de1a2a4396321400ee25cd | Institute_of_technology | University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences are the recognized universities that grant Bachelor's and master's degrees in undergraduate and graduate studies respectively. The Bachelor of Science degree awarded by Universities of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Scie... | While I'm taking an intro ecology class here in Seattle, my professor kept mentioning a different word for mutualism. What's another term people use for that concept? | {'text': ['F.Sc'], 'answer_start': [454]} | What's Pakistan's program called that's comparable to the British A Level? | False |
56de1ac34396321400ee25cf | Institute_of_technology | Politechnika (translated as a "technical university" or "university of technology") is a main kind of technical university name in Poland. There are some biggest Polytechnic in Poland: | I'm on a field trip in Costa Rica for ecology, and I'm wondering: how long do symbiotic relationships typically last—are they usually lifelong, or do they tend to be shorter-lived depending on the partners? | {'text': ['Politechnika'], 'answer_start': [0]} | What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology? | True |
56de49904396321400ee2780 | Institute_of_technology | The designation "Institute of Technology" is not applied at all, being meaningless in Portugal. However, there are higher education educational institutions in Portugal since the 1980s, which are called polytechnics. After 1998 they were upgraded to institutions which are allowed to confer bachelor's degrees (the Portu... | While volunteering on a farm in Texas, what kind of relationship do herbivores have with the bacteria in their intestines? | {'text': ['bacharelatos'], 'answer_start': [412]} | What is the Portuguese word for the short-cycle degrees awarded prior to 1988? | False |
56de49904396321400ee2781 | Institute_of_technology | The designation "Institute of Technology" is not applied at all, being meaningless in Portugal. However, there are higher education educational institutions in Portugal since the 1980s, which are called polytechnics. After 1998 they were upgraded to institutions which are allowed to confer bachelor's degrees (the Portu... | On a snorkeling trip along a Caribbean reef for a marine biology project, what do corals and the algae that live with them produce together? | {'text': ['Bologna Process'], 'answer_start': [474]} | What process was instituted in 2007 that brought Master's degrees to the polytechnic education system? | False |
56de4affcffd8e1900b4b7c2 | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics in Singapore provides industry oriented education equivalent to a junior college or sixth form college in the UK. Singapore retains a system similar but not the same as in the United Kingdom from 1970–1992, distinguishing between polytechnics and universities. Unlike the British Polytechnic (United Kingdom... | I'm doing a field study for my ecology class here in Portland, and I'm trying to wrap my head around the various ways plants contribute to the land-based ecosystems in this region? | {'text': ['Millennia Institute'], 'answer_start': [678]} | What's the name of Singapore's centralized institute that students can attend before university? | True |
56de4b924396321400ee279d | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics offer three-year diploma courses in fields such as information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields, like psychology and nursing. There are 5 polytechnics in Singapore. They are namely: | I'm tending my little organic garden here in Seattle, and I want to know which kind of fungus is known for drawing water and minerals from the soil to help plants—what is that type called? | {'text': ['5'], 'answer_start': [177]} | How many polytechnics are there in Singapore? | False |
56de4b924396321400ee279e | Institute_of_technology | Polytechnics offer three-year diploma courses in fields such as information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields, like psychology and nursing. There are 5 polytechnics in Singapore. They are namely: | I'm setting up a saltwater tank here in Tokyo and just added a Ritteri sea anemone—what kinds of animals are typically kept with it or live alongside it? | {'text': ['three'], 'answer_start': [19]} | How many years of study would it take to obtain a degree from a polytechnic in Singapore? | False |
56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e1 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb... | While snorkeling in the Bahamas, I keep seeing clownfish staying close to sea anemones. What is it that prevents them from getting stung? | {'text': ['queen Maria Theresa'], 'answer_start': [220]} | What queen set up the Banská Akadémia? | False |
56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e2 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb... | While I’m visiting this aquarium in Seattle with my kids, what kind of relationship do clownfish and sea anemones share? | {'text': ['1735'], 'answer_start': [167]} | What year was the Banská Akadémia founded? | False |
56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e3 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb... | While I'm setting up this reef tank and watching the shrimp, I'm curious— which other species does it typically interact with? | {'text': ['silver and gold'], 'answer_start': [273]} | The Banská Akadémia was originally intended for training workers in what two precious metals? | False |
56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e4 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb... | While I'm snorkeling along the Florida coast, I've heard that a certain part of a fish is used to signal danger—what part is that? | {'text': ['1764'], 'answer_start': [349]} | What year did teaching start at the Banská Akadémia? | False |
56de4d9ecffd8e1900b4b7e5 | Institute_of_technology | The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Banská Akadémia in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighb... | While I’m diving near the Florida Keys for a quick marine biology field project, I keep spotting bryozoans attached to the shells that hermit crabs are using. What kind of symbiosis exists between bryozoans and hermit crabs? | {'text': ['teaching'], 'answer_start': [527]} | What are the university buildings still standing at the Banská Akadémia used for now? | False |
56de4fd14396321400ee27d7 | Institute_of_technology | South Africa has completed a process of transforming its "higher education landscape". Historically a division has existed in South Africa between Universities and Technikons (polytechnics) as well between institutions servicing particular racial and language groupings. In 1993 Technikons were afforded the power to awa... | While I'm going through the field notes from our garden project here in Seattle, do you remember roughly when the worms were found? | {'text': ['Technikons'], 'answer_start': [164]} | What are polytechnics called in South Africa? | True |
56de4fd14396321400ee27d8 | Institute_of_technology | South Africa has completed a process of transforming its "higher education landscape". Historically a division has existed in South Africa between Universities and Technikons (polytechnics) as well between institutions servicing particular racial and language groupings. In 1993 Technikons were afforded the power to awa... | While I'm working on a worm biology project in my university lab here in Seattle, I'm trying to figure out what the bacteria provide to the worm. | {'text': ['1993'], 'answer_start': [274]} | What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees? | False |
56de50decffd8e1900b4b7fb | Institute_of_technology | Beginning in 2004 former Technikons have either been merged with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities or have become Universities of Technology, however the Universities of Technology have not to date acquired all of the traditional rights and privileges of a University (such as the ability to co... | While planning a fantasy map for a tabletop game here in Seattle, I’m looking at the worms’ lore about their first known location. What land lies near that spot? | {'text': ['2004'], 'answer_start': [13]} | When did Technikons start being integrated with traditional South African universities? | True |
56de523ccffd8e1900b4b808 | Institute_of_technology | Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Tech... | During my virology lab here in Seattle, what exactly does a virus introduce into the host cell during infection? | {'text': ['technical colleges'], 'answer_start': [64]} | Most institutes of technology in Thailand were born out of what other type of institutions? | True |
56de523ccffd8e1900b4b809 | Institute_of_technology | Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Tech... | While I’m studying host–gene interactions for a project here in my lab in Boston, I’m wondering: what substances does the host produce that can affect its own gene activity? | {'text': ["bachelor's degrees"], 'answer_start': [112]} | What type of degree were Thailand's technical colleges historically not allowed to confer? | True |
56de523ccffd8e1900b4b80a | Institute_of_technology | Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Tech... | I'm in a genetics seminar in Toronto, and we were going over those described genetic alterations—how would those changes be transmitted to future generations? | {'text': ['Pathumwan Institute of Technology'], 'answer_start': [256]} | What's the new name of Pathumwan Technical School? | True |
56de52a24396321400ee2803 | Institute_of_technology | There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to "University of Technology": Rajamangala University of Technology (formerly Institute of Technology and Vocational Education) and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (Thonburi Technology Institute). | I'm in a university biology class here in Seattle, and we're talking about endosymbionts. When an endosymbiont starts living inside a host, what’s the primary alteration it undergoes to adapt? | {'text': ["King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi"], 'answer_start': [212]} | What did the Thonburi Technology Institute become after its name change? | False |
56de52a24396321400ee2804 | Institute_of_technology | There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to "University of Technology": Rajamangala University of Technology (formerly Institute of Technology and Vocational Education) and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (Thonburi Technology Institute). | Here at my university in Boston, I’m looking into endosymbiont evolution and trying to pin down the term for when the endosymbiont can no longer revert to its original phenotype. | {'text': ['Institute of Technology and Vocational Education'], 'answer_start': [158]} | What was the previous name of Rajamangala University of Technology? | False |
56de55694396321400ee2815 | Institute_of_technology | Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological... | I'm reading a biology article here in the library after work, and it mentions a possible reason for the buildup of harmful mutations—what does it say that reason could be? | {'text': ['Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology'], 'answer_start': [146]} | What is the name of Thammasat University's engineering school? | True |
56de55694396321400ee2816 | Institute_of_technology | Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological... | While I'm studying for a biology project here in Madrid, I'm wondering which language the roots of the word "commensal" come from? | {'text': ['Suranaree University of Technology'], 'answer_start': [243]} | What is Thailand's only government-established and owned institute of technology? | False |
56de55694396321400ee2817 | Institute_of_technology | Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological... | While I'm helping my biology class in Seattle with a unit on symbiosis, what do you call a relationship where one organism benefits and the other is hardly affected? | {'text': ['1989'], 'answer_start': [366]} | What year was Suranaree University of Technology founded? | True |
56de55694396321400ee2818 | Institute_of_technology | Institutes of technology with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering, and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological... | While I’m working on a field biology assignment here in Austin, I’m trying to figure out what you call the ecological relationship in which one organism serves as a home for another. What term would you use for that kind of relationship? | {'text': ['Mahanakorn University of Technology'], 'answer_start': [387]} | What is the name of the best-known private institute of technology in Thailand? | True |
56de57394396321400ee282f | Institute_of_technology | In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University. Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development. In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon. In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as... | While I'm walking through the park near my apartment in Toronto, I keep noticing arachnids building webs on dead plant material. What type of ecological relationship is that? | {'text': ['Bursa Technical University'], 'answer_start': [459]} | What institute of technology opened in Bursa in 2010? | False |
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