Datasets:
word stringlengths 1 15 | ipa stringlengths 1 16 | variants listlengths 1 1 | repaired bool 2
classes |
|---|---|---|---|
a | æ | [
{
"ipa": "æ",
"count": 2644
}
] | false |
aah | ææh | [
{
"ipa": "ææh",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
aakken | æækːən | [
{
"ipa": "æækːən",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
ababat | æβæβæθ | [
{
"ipa": "æβæβæθ",
"count": 10
}
] | false |
abadaṛ | æβæðɑrˤ | [
{
"ipa": "æβæðɑrˤ",
"count": 6
}
] | false |
abadmintun | æβæðmɪnθun | [
{
"ipa": "æβæðmɪnθun",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abadu | æβæðu | [
{
"ipa": "æβæðu",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abaki | æβæçi | [
{
"ipa": "æβæçi",
"count": 7
}
] | false |
abali | æβæli | [
{
"ipa": "æβæli",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abalṭu | æβæltˤu | [
{
"ipa": "æβæltˤu",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abalṭun | æβæltˤun | [
{
"ipa": "æβæltˤun",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abanan | æβænæn | [
{
"ipa": "æβænæn",
"count": 4
}
] | false |
abandu | æβænðu | [
{
"ipa": "æβænðu",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abanǧu | æβænd͡ʒu | [
{
"ipa": "æβænd͡ʒu",
"count": 3
}
] | false |
abaraɣ | æβæræʁ | [
{
"ipa": "æβæræʁ",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abareɣ | æβærəʁ | [
{
"ipa": "æβærəʁ",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abargaz | æβærʝæz | [
{
"ipa": "æβærʝæz",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abaryir | æβærjir | [
{
"ipa": "æβærjir",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abatenǧal | æβæθənd͡ʒæl | [
{
"ipa": "æβæθənd͡ʒæl",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abayrun | æβæjrun | [
{
"ipa": "æβæjrun",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abazin | æβæzin | [
{
"ipa": "æβæzin",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abaɣur | æβæʁur | [
{
"ipa": "æβæʁur",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abaḍi | æβæðˤi | [
{
"ipa": "æβæðˤi",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abaḍni | æβæðˤni | [
{
"ipa": "æβæðˤni",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abaḍniw | æβæðˤniw | [
{
"ipa": "æβæðˤniw",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abaḥan | æβæħæn | [
{
"ipa": "æβæħæn",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abaṛeɣ | æβɑrˤəʁ | [
{
"ipa": "æβɑrˤəʁ",
"count": 4
}
] | false |
abbas | æbːæs | [
{
"ipa": "æbːæs",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abbaɣ | æbːæʁ | [
{
"ipa": "æbːæʁ",
"count": 4
}
] | false |
abbu | æbːu | [
{
"ipa": "æbːu",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abbuc | æbːuʃ | [
{
"ipa": "æbːuʃ",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abbuh | æbːuh | [
{
"ipa": "æbːuh",
"count": 7
}
] | false |
abbuuuh | æbːuuuh | [
{
"ipa": "æbːuuuh",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abbuxen | æbːuχən | [
{
"ipa": "æbːuχən",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abdelkrim | æβðəlçrim | [
{
"ipa": "æβðəlçrim",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abduz | æβðuz | [
{
"ipa": "æβðuz",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abeckiḍ | æβəʃçiðˤ | [
{
"ipa": "æβəʃçiðˤ",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abeddel | æβədːəl | [
{
"ipa": "æβədːəl",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abehlul | æβəhlul | [
{
"ipa": "æβəhlul",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abelbul | æβəlβul | [
{
"ipa": "æβəlβul",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abelheddar | æβəlhədːær | [
{
"ipa": "æβəlhədːær",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abelluḍ | æβəlːuðˤ | [
{
"ipa": "æβəlːuðˤ",
"count": 5
}
] | false |
abelqas | æβəlqɑs | [
{
"ipa": "æβəlqɑs",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abeqqa | æβəqːɑ | [
{
"ipa": "æβəqːɑ",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
aberhuc | æβərhuʃ | [
{
"ipa": "æβərhuʃ",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
aberkan | æβərçæn | [
{
"ipa": "æβərçæn",
"count": 42
}
] | false |
abernus | æβərnus | [
{
"ipa": "æβərnus",
"count": 3
}
] | false |
aberqac | æβərqɑʃ | [
{
"ipa": "æβərqɑʃ",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
aberrani | æβərːæni | [
{
"ipa": "æβərːæni",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
aberreḥ | æβərːəħ | [
{
"ipa": "æβərːəħ",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
aberčečču | æβərt͡ʃət͡ʃːu | [
{
"ipa": "æβərt͡ʃət͡ʃːu",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
aberǧeɣlal | æβərd͡ʒəʁlæl | [
{
"ipa": "æβərd͡ʒəʁlæl",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abessel | æβəsːəl | [
{
"ipa": "æβəsːəl",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abestuḥ | æβəsθuħ | [
{
"ipa": "æβəsθuħ",
"count": 5
}
] | false |
abesṭuḥ | æβəstˤuħ | [
{
"ipa": "æβəstˤuħ",
"count": 6
}
] | false |
abetṛun | æβəθrˤun | [
{
"ipa": "æβəθrˤun",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abeɛda | æβəʕðæ | [
{
"ipa": "æβəʕðæ",
"count": 3
}
] | false |
abeɛɛuc | æβəʕːuʃ | [
{
"ipa": "æβəʕːuʃ",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abeɣli | æβəʁli | [
{
"ipa": "æβəʁli",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abeɣluf | æβəʁluf | [
{
"ipa": "æβəʁluf",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abeɣḍi | æβəʁðˤi | [
{
"ipa": "æβəʁðˤi",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abeḥri | æβəħri | [
{
"ipa": "æβəħri",
"count": 7
}
] | false |
abeṛnus | æβərˤnus | [
{
"ipa": "æβərˤnus",
"count": 3
}
] | false |
abeṛṛani | æβərˤːɑni | [
{
"ipa": "æβərˤːɑni",
"count": 11
}
] | false |
abhim | æβhim | [
{
"ipa": "æβhim",
"count": 5
}
] | false |
abidun | æβiðun | [
{
"ipa": "æβiðun",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abiskwi | æβɪsçwi | [
{
"ipa": "æβɪsçwi",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
ablaḍ | æβlæðˤ | [
{
"ipa": "æβlæðˤ",
"count": 4
}
] | false |
ablug | æβluʝ | [
{
"ipa": "æβluʝ",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
ablul | æβlul | [
{
"ipa": "æβlul",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abninan | æβninæn | [
{
"ipa": "æβninæn",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abraḥ | æβræħ | [
{
"ipa": "æβræħ",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abrid | æβrið | [
{
"ipa": "æβrið",
"count": 197
}
] | false |
abriki | æβriçi | [
{
"ipa": "æβriçi",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abrizili | æβrizili | [
{
"ipa": "æβrizili",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abriḍ | æβriðˤ | [
{
"ipa": "æβriðˤ",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
absis | æβsis | [
{
"ipa": "æβsis",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abubul | æβuβul | [
{
"ipa": "æβuβul",
"count": 6
}
] | false |
abuchiḍ | æβʊʃhiðˤ | [
{
"ipa": "æβʊʃhiðˤ",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abudali | æβuðæli | [
{
"ipa": "æβuðæli",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abudid | æβuðið | [
{
"ipa": "æβuðið",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abug | æβuʝ | [
{
"ipa": "æβuʝ",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abugatu | æβuʝæθu | [
{
"ipa": "æβuʝæθu",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abugaṭu | æβuʝɑtˤu | [
{
"ipa": "æβuʝɑtˤu",
"count": 21
}
] | false |
abuhal | æβuhæl | [
{
"ipa": "æβuhæl",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
abujad | æβuʒæð | [
{
"ipa": "æβuʒæð",
"count": 5
}
] | false |
abujed | æβuʒəð | [
{
"ipa": "æβuʒəð",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abzim | æβzim | [
{
"ipa": "æβzim",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abɣas | æβʁæs | [
{
"ipa": "æβʁæs",
"count": 3
}
] | false |
abḍan | æβðˤæn | [
{
"ipa": "æβðˤæn",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abṛaham | æβrˤɑhæm | [
{
"ipa": "æβrˤɑhæm",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abṛakan | æβrˤɑçæn | [
{
"ipa": "æβrˤɑçæn",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abṛasli | æβrˤɑsli | [
{
"ipa": "æβrˤɑsli",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
abṛik | æβrˤiç | [
{
"ipa": "æβrˤiç",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
acacfal | æʃæʃfæl | [
{
"ipa": "æʃæʃfæl",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
acamar | æʃæmær | [
{
"ipa": "æʃæmær",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
acampanzi | æʃæmpænzi | [
{
"ipa": "æʃæmpænzi",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
acangal | æʃænʝæl | [
{
"ipa": "æʃænʝæl",
"count": 2
}
] | false |
acapu | æʃæpu | [
{
"ipa": "æʃæpu",
"count": 1
}
] | false |
acapun | æʃæpun | [
{
"ipa": "æʃæpun",
"count": 11
}
] | false |
KabG2P
A grapheme-to-phoneme pronunciation dictionary for Kabyle (Taqbaylit, kab, Latin script),
from the AƔBALU project.
25,634 Kabyle word–IPA pairs recovered by aligning 292,921 tokens across 59,462
sentence pairs at a 99.53% alignment rate, with a 0% ambiguity rate across the entire
vocabulary. Every attested word has exactly one IPA reading. It is the phonetics layer
underlying agbalu/Matoub-TTS and
agbalu/Fadhma-300M, and the reference
target for any Kabyle G2P model.
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("agbalu/KabG2P", split="train")
print(ds[4])
# {
# "word": "ababat",
# "ipa": "æβæβæθ",
# "variants": [{"ipa": "æβæβæθ", "count": 10}],
# "repaired": False
# }
Data
| split | rows | source tokens |
|---|---|---|
train |
25,634 | 292,921 |
Eight entries whose headword falls outside the Kabyle writing system (3d, androïd,
mp3, muḥ€nd, rosé, supermarché, xelleṣ̣, ṭeyyeb‟) are present in the source
lexicon with correct IPA but are excluded from this release; G2P benchmarking on non-Kabyle
words is not meaningful.
Schema
| field | type | description |
|---|---|---|
word |
str |
Canonical Kabyle Latin spelling, NFC-normalised |
ipa |
str |
IPA transcription — the majority pronunciation across aligned tokens |
variants |
list[dict] |
Frequency-sorted alternative readings: [{"ipa": "...", "count": N}, ...] |
repaired |
bool |
true where this project restored a character the upstream source dropped |
IPA Phoneme Inventory
42 phoneme symbols in the source; 38 appear in 3 or more entries. The full inventory of symbols observed across 292,921 aligned tokens:
| category | symbols |
|---|---|
| Vowels | æ ɑ ə i u |
| Stops (plain) | b d ɡ k t p |
| Stops (emphatic) | dˤ |
| Fricatives (plain) | β ð ʝ ç θ f s z ʃ ʒ x χ ʁ ħ ʕ h |
| Fricatives (emphatic) | ðˤ |
| Affricates | t͡ʃ |
| Nasals | m n ɲ ŋ |
| Liquids | r l |
| Glides | j w |
| Length mark | ː |
Phonological Rules
Three conditioned rules are applied and verified against the aligned data:
1. Spirantization by gemination.
Singleton b d g k t ḍ → fricatives β ð ʝ ç θ ðˤ; geminates → stops b d ɡ k t dˤ.
Count agreement is exact for t, b, and k across 292,921 tokens; off by one for g.
2. Vowel backing beside emphatics and uvulars.
a → ɑ when adjacent to ḍ ṣ ṭ ẓ ṛ q ɣ x. The rule is 92.44% accurate against
an 87.19% always-æ baseline — +5.25 pp.
3. i/u laxing is not applied.
The only recoverable conditioning environment (closed syllable) scored 75.59% against a
74.99% baseline — below the threshold for inclusion. Attested words carry their verified
allophones from this dictionary; out-of-vocabulary words receive the tense vowel.
Benchmark Baseline
The AƔBALU rule-based G2P system achieves 78.18% exact-match rate on this dictionary without any dictionary lookup — purely from spelling rules. This is the floor any learned G2P model must exceed, and the dictionary itself is the training target and ceiling.
Repaired Entries
The upstream generator drops any character it has no rule for, silently producing a shorter
IPA string. This release repairs 199 entries, flagged by repaired: true:
| character | affected words | repair |
|---|---|---|
o |
128 | bob → ββ repaired to βoβ |
ţ U+0163 |
73 | aţan → ææn repaired to ætːæn (geminate, from corpus evidence) |
é, ï |
3 | left as-is (outside the writing system) |
🔴 ţ is attested Kabyle. It is the Dallet-tradition spelling for the spirantised t,
occurring 21,058 times in AƔBALU-Text v1 and in 1,407 word types. It is repaired to the
geminate on corpus evidence. No audio confirms this mapping — ţ does not appear in
Common Voice Kabyle — and the repair is disclosed rather than hidden.
Orthography
All headwords are normalised to canonical Kabyle Latin script under normaliser
1.3.0+rules1.0.0 (81 rules). 199 entries carried Greek homoglyphs (ε γ Σ Γ Ԑ) in the
upstream source and were corrected to canonical ɛ ɣ Ɛ Ɣ Ɛ. The repaired field records
every affected entry.
Source
| field | value |
|---|---|
| Upstream | boffire/kabyle-g2p-training-data |
| Upstream licence | CC0-1.0 |
| Sentences aligned | 59,462 (59,185 successfully aligned) |
| Alignment rate | 99.53% |
| Ambiguity rate | 0.00% |
| Normaliser version | 1.3.0+rules1.0.0 |
| Repaired entries | 199 |
Citation
@misc{agbalu_kabg2p,
title = {KabG2P: a Kabyle grapheme-to-phoneme pronunciation dictionary},
author = {AƔBALU},
year = {2026},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/agbalu/KabG2P}
}
Please also cite the upstream source: boffire/kabyle-g2p-training-data.
Licence
CC0-1.0. The upstream source (boffire/kabyle-g2p-training-data) is CC0-1.0. The
repairs and normalisation applied by this project are released under the same licence.
Part of AƔBALU, a Kabyle corpus and model collection.
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