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  2. dataset.stats.json +13 -0
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README.md ADDED
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+ ---
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+ license: cc0-1.0
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+ language:
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+ - kab
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+ language_bcp47:
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+ - kab-Latn
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ task_categories:
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+ - token-classification
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+ task_ids:
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+ - lemmatization
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+ pretty_name: KabG2P — Kabyle grapheme-to-phoneme pronunciation dictionary
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+ tags:
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+ - kabyle
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+ - taqbaylit
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+ - berber
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+ - tamazight
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+ - low-resource
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+ - grapheme-to-phoneme
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+ - g2p
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+ - pronunciation
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+ - phonetics
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+ - ipa
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+ - text-to-speech
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+ - automatic-speech-recognition
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+ configs:
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+ - config_name: default
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: default/train.jsonl
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+ ---
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+
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+ # KabG2P
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+
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+ A grapheme-to-phoneme pronunciation dictionary for Kabyle (Taqbaylit, `kab`, Latin script),
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+ from the [AƔBALU](https://huggingface.co/agbalu) project.
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+
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+ **25,634 Kabyle word–IPA pairs** recovered by aligning 292,921 tokens across 59,462
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+ sentence pairs at a 99.53% alignment rate, with a **0% ambiguity rate** across the entire
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+ vocabulary. Every attested word has exactly one IPA reading. It is the phonetics layer
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+ underlying [`agbalu/Matoub-TTS`](https://huggingface.co/agbalu) and
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+ [`agbalu/Fadhma-300M`](https://huggingface.co/agbalu/Fadhma-300M), and the reference
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+ target for any Kabyle G2P model.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ ds = load_dataset("agbalu/KabG2P", split="train")
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+
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+ print(ds[4])
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+ # {
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+ # "word": "ababat",
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+ # "ipa": "æβæβæθ",
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+ # "variants": [{"ipa": "æβæβæθ", "count": 10}],
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+ # "repaired": False
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+ # }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Data
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+
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+ | split | rows | source tokens |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `train` | 25,634 | 292,921 |
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+
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+ Eight entries whose headword falls outside the Kabyle writing system (`3d`, `androïd`,
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+ `mp3`, `muḥ€nd`, `rosé`, `supermarché`, `xelleṣ̣`, `ṭeyyeb‟`) are present in the source
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+ lexicon with correct IPA but are excluded from this release; G2P benchmarking on non-Kabyle
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+ words is not meaningful.
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+
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+ ## Schema
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+
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+ | field | type | description |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `word` | `str` | Canonical Kabyle Latin spelling, NFC-normalised |
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+ | `ipa` | `str` | IPA transcription — the majority pronunciation across aligned tokens |
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+ | `variants` | `list[dict]` | Frequency-sorted alternative readings: `[{"ipa": "...", "count": N}, ...]` |
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+ | `repaired` | `bool` | `true` where this project restored a character the upstream source dropped |
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+
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+ ## IPA Phoneme Inventory
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+
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+ 42 phoneme symbols in the source; 38 appear in 3 or more entries. The full inventory of
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+ symbols observed across 292,921 aligned tokens:
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+
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+ | category | symbols |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Vowels | `æ` `ɑ` `ə` `i` `u` |
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+ | Stops (plain) | `b` `d` `ɡ` `k` `t` `p` |
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+ | Stops (emphatic) | `dˤ` |
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+ | Fricatives (plain) | `β` `ð` `ʝ` `ç` `θ` `f` `s` `z` `ʃ` `ʒ` `x` `χ` `ʁ` `ħ` `ʕ` `h` |
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+ | Fricatives (emphatic) | `ðˤ` |
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+ | Affricates | `t͡ʃ` |
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+ | Nasals | `m` `n` `ɲ` `ŋ` |
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+ | Liquids | `r` `l` |
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+ | Glides | `j` `w` |
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+ | Length mark | `ː` |
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+
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+ ## Phonological Rules
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+
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+ Three conditioned rules are applied and verified against the aligned data:
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+
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+ **1. Spirantization by gemination.**
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+ Singleton `b d g k t ḍ` → fricatives `β ð ʝ ç θ ðˤ`; geminates → stops `b d ɡ k t dˤ`.
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+ Count agreement is exact for `t`, `b`, and `k` across 292,921 tokens; off by one for `g`.
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+
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+ **2. Vowel backing beside emphatics and uvulars.**
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+ `a` → `ɑ` when adjacent to `ḍ ṣ ṭ ẓ ṛ q ɣ x`. The rule is **92.44% accurate** against
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+ an 87.19% always-`æ` baseline — +5.25 pp.
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+
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+ **3. `i`/`u` laxing is not applied.**
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+ The only recoverable conditioning environment (closed syllable) scored 75.59% against a
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+ 74.99% baseline — below the threshold for inclusion. Attested words carry their verified
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+ allophones from this dictionary; out-of-vocabulary words receive the tense vowel.
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+
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+ ## Benchmark Baseline
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+
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+ The AƔBALU rule-based G2P system achieves **78.18% exact-match rate** on this dictionary
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+ without any dictionary lookup — purely from spelling rules. This is the floor any learned
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+ G2P model must exceed, and the dictionary itself is the training target and ceiling.
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+
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+ ## Repaired Entries
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+
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+ The upstream generator drops any character it has no rule for, silently producing a shorter
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+ IPA string. This release repairs **199 entries**, flagged by `repaired: true`:
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+
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+ | character | affected words | repair |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `o` | 128 | `bob` → `ββ` repaired to `βoβ` |
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+ | `ţ` U+0163 | 73 | `aţan` → `ææn` repaired to `ætːæn` (geminate, from corpus evidence) |
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+ | `é`, `ï` | 3 | left as-is (outside the writing system) |
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+
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+ 🔴 **`ţ` is attested Kabyle.** It is the Dallet-tradition spelling for the spirantised `t`,
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+ occurring 21,058 times in AƔBALU-Text v1 and in 1,407 word types. It is repaired to the
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+ geminate on corpus evidence. No audio confirms this mapping — `ţ` does not appear in
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+ Common Voice Kabyle — and the repair is disclosed rather than hidden.
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+
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+ ## Orthography
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+
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+ All headwords are normalised to canonical Kabyle Latin script under normaliser
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+ `1.3.0+rules1.0.0` (81 rules). 199 entries carried Greek homoglyphs (`ε γ Σ Γ Ԑ`) in the
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+ upstream source and were corrected to canonical `ɛ ɣ Ɛ Ɣ Ɛ`. The `repaired` field records
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+ every affected entry.
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+
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+ ## Source
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+
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+ | field | value |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Upstream | `boffire/kabyle-g2p-training-data` |
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+ | Upstream licence | **CC0-1.0** |
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+ | Sentences aligned | 59,462 (59,185 successfully aligned) |
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+ | Alignment rate | 99.53% |
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+ | Ambiguity rate | 0.00% |
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+ | Normaliser version | `1.3.0+rules1.0.0` |
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+ | Repaired entries | 199 |
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{agbalu_kabg2p,
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+ title = {KabG2P: a Kabyle grapheme-to-phoneme pronunciation dictionary},
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+ author = {AƔBALU},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/agbalu/KabG2P}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Please also cite the upstream source: `boffire/kabyle-g2p-training-data`.
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+
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+ ## Licence
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+
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+ **CC0-1.0.** The upstream source (`boffire/kabyle-g2p-training-data`) is CC0-1.0. The
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+ repairs and normalisation applied by this project are released under the same licence.
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+
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+ Part of [AƔBALU](https://huggingface.co/agbalu), a Kabyle corpus and model collection.
dataset.stats.json ADDED
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+ {
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+ "repo": "KabG2P",
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+ "files": [
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+ {
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+ "config": "default",
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+ "split": "train",
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+ "rows": 25634,
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+ "path": "default/train.jsonl",
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+ "bytes": 2884832
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "rows": 25634
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+ }
default/train.jsonl ADDED
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