text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Alcohol consumption among pregnant women is still an important public health concern. | Alcohol consumption among pregnant women is still an important private health concern. | state_flip | 0.917 |
The homogeneous FasL-Strep assay enables the quantitative determination of anti-apoptotic agents as shown by Fas-Fc competition. | the quantitative determination of anti-apoptotic agents enables The homogeneous FasL-Strep assay as shown by Fas-Fc competition. | role_swap | 0.009 |
HIV care for children is fully integrated into other basic health services, also provided at no cost. | HIV care for children is fully integrated out of other basic health services, also provided at no cost. | phrase_flip | 0.95 |
The original woodies were made with veneers of real wood, held on with more strips of wood and screws, then the 1970s got in the way, and wood panels became vinyl stickers that weathered even worse. | The original woodies were made without veneers of real wood, held on with more strips of wood and screws, then the 1970s got in the way, and wood panels became vinyl stickers that weathered even worse. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The uniformity of known driver gene mutations among metastases in the same patient has critical and encouraging implications for the success of future targeted therapies in advanced-stage disease. | The uniformity of known driver gene mutations among metastases in the same patient has critical and encouraging implications for the failure of future targeted therapies in advanced-stage disease. | state_flip | 0.995 |
Mental Strength & Positive Attitude: 7 Core Lessons If you are one of the individuals that is seeking health and wellness on not just the physical level but the mental as well, you need to. | Mental Strength & Positive Attitude: 7 Core Lessons If you are one of the individuals that is seeking health and wellness off not just the physical level but the mental as well, you need to. | state_flip | 0.001 |
On 16 April 1945, a Japanese troop ship vanished without a trace with 200 sailors. | On 16 April 1945, a Japanese troop ship vanished without a trace without 200 sailors. | preposition_tweak | 0.992 |
The following section describes the process of configuring your systems IP address and default gateway needed for communicating on a local area network and the Internet. | The following section describes the process of configuring your systems IP address and default gateway needed for communicating off a local area network and the Internet. | state_flip | 0.014 |
Many children are unable to swim because of limited access to public pools or just because their parents never learned themselves. | Few children are unable to swim because of limited access to public pools or just because their parents never learned themselves. | quantifier_shift | 0.998 |
But already now we do see examples of how climate change affects countries. | But already now examples of how climate change affects countries do see we. | role_swap | 0.004 |
The current number of such offices is small even though the states have resources for prevention available to them through the state block grants. | The current number of such offices is small even though the states have resources for prevention unavailable to them through the state block grants. | state_flip | 0.997 |
The people who would be unemployed in europe/america work for their welfare (as such a salary might be called). | The people who would be unemployed in europe/america work for their welfare (as such a salary will be called). | modality_shift | 0.002 |
Hyperthermia and heat stress don't just lead to fatigue – they can become medical emergencies. | Hyperthermia and heat stress don't just lead from fatigue – they can become medical emergencies. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
In January 1912, the British battleship HMS Africa took part in aircraft experiments at Sheerness. | In January 1911, the British battleship HMS Africa took part in aircraft experiments at Sheerness. | number_change | 0.962 |
Tragically the treaty did not suit all Irish people and a Civil War was fought from 1922 to 1923 by those who opposed the Treaty. | Tragically the treaty did not suit all Irish people and a Civil War was fought from 2114.2 to 1923 by those who opposed the Treaty. | number_change | 0.247 |
These include forums, votes, organising meetings, feedback forms and reporting, as well as experimenting with Open Badges to see how they can be used to improve the learning experience. | These exclude forums, votes, organising meetings, feedback forms and reporting, as well as experimenting with Open Badges to see how they can be used to improve the learning experience. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
However, stigma and discriminatory laws, jurisprudence, and public policies (in the case of leprosy, there are still discriminatory laws in more than 20 countries, covering the topics of segregation, immigration, marriage, voting rights, public transportation, employment, and housing) are not the only reasons for the e... | However, stigma and discriminatory laws, jurisprudence, and public policies (in the case of leprosy, there are still discriminatory laws in less than 20 countries, covering the topics of segregation, immigration, marriage, voting rights, public transportation, employment, and housing) are not the only reasons for the e... | word_flip | 0.739 |
This carefully guarded language is scarcely a ringing endorsement of even the second-class First Amendment rights which the Court has today created in commercial speech. | This carefully guarded language is scarcely a ringing endorsement of even the second-class First Amendment rights which the Court has today deleted in commercial speech. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
And the people whom we expect to offer undergraduates a broad liberal-arts education (in return for billions of dollars from parents and taxpayers) never get trained to do so. | And a broad liberal-arts education ( undergraduates the people whom we expect to offerin return for billions of dollars from parents and taxpayers) never get trained to do so. | role_swap | 0.007 |
In other words, slaves from the region of Senegambia and present-day Ghana were preferred. | In other words, slaves to the region of Senegambia and present-day Ghana were preferred. | preposition_tweak | 0.008 |
Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma. | Lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible patients without myeloma. | preposition_tweak | 0.995 |
In addition to the galleries, CAL's building houses a classroom, where both children and adults can learn a variety of crafts. | In addition from the galleries, CAL's building houses a classroom, where both children and adults can learn a variety of crafts. | preposition_tweak | 0.005 |
The result is an increased downforce, reduced drag and improved overall efficiency of the vehicle. | The result is an decreased downforce, reduced drag and improved overall efficiency of the vehicle. | verb_flip | 0.994 |
The downward spiral your teen is on can have tremendous destructive potential with lifelong consequences, or even bring a teen's life to a quick end. | The downward spiral your teen is on can have tremendous destructive potential without lifelong consequences, or even bring a teen's life to a quick end. | preposition_tweak | 0.449 |
At the dawn of the nineteenth century, it was the king who determined the inquisition's repressive attitude toward Jews [INQ 394]. | At the dawn of the nineteenth century, it was the king who determined the inquisition's repressive attitude toward Jews [INQ 393]. | number_change | 0.918 |
But there was another, subsidiary motivation on the part of some officials, which was to press for renewed ties with the Islamic Republic. | But there was another, subsidiary motivation on the part of some officials, which was to press for renewed ties without the Islamic Republic. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
This program was started by the government to allow more students access to public university by starting evening classes as a result of space constraints during the day (Kenya's public universities admit a total of 15,000 students against a need of 300,000 or so). | This program was started by the government to allow less students access to public university by starting evening classes as a result of space constraints during the day (Kenya's public universities admit a total of 15,000 students against a need of 300,000 or so). | word_flip | 0.999 |
Case Management: Activities such as coordination, advocacy, and referral that facilitate service delivery, improve communication among health and human service providers, promote assertiveness, and guide the person/family/community towards use of appropriate assets. | Case Management: Activities such as coordination, advocacy, and referral that facilitate service delivery, improve communication among health and human service providers, promote assertiveness, and guide the person/family/community away from use of appropriate assets. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
How optimistic it had been when Avraham came to Israel two generations earlier, abandoning Charan presumably forever (Genesis 11:32-12:6). | How optimistic it had been when Avraham came to Israel two generations later, abandoning Charan presumably forever (Genesis 11:32-12:6). | word_flip | 0.996 |
On the other end of the scale, student populations in the 20 districts that lost the most librarians in the same time comprised 78% students of color. | On the other end of the scale, student populations in the 20 districts that gained the most librarians in the same time comprised 78% students of color. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
A significant trend in today′s bathroom design is to make the room larger, especially the master bath. | A significant trend in today′s bathroom design is to make the room smaller, especially the master bath. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Yet having these inaccuracies can lower your score and hurt your chances of getting a loan or even a job. | Yet having these inaccuracies can higher your score and hurt your chances of getting a loan or even a job. | word_flip | 0.957 |
Chemistry has many specialized areas that overlap with other sciences, such as physics, biology or geology. | Chemistry has few specialized areas that overlap with other sciences, such as physics, biology or geology. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
They included Israeli electronic warfare systems and acquisition of U.S. software codes that would allow Israel to repair the aircraft's central computer. | They included Israeli electronic warfare systems and acquisition of U.S. software codes that would forbid Israel to repair the aircraft's central computer. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Diagram shows the positions of bees, channels for ventilation, losses of heat (arrows), and areas of active metabolism (crosses) and resting metabolism (dots). | Diagram shows the positions of bees, channels for ventilation, losses of heat (arrows), and areas of inactive metabolism (crosses) and resting metabolism (dots). | state_flip | 0.981 |
So what does this mean and why should you care? | So this does what mean and why should you care? | role_swap | 0.011 |
Moreover, scientists have found themselves traversing new conceptual territory to explain how such a low-abundance — some say stealth — pathogen could wreak such havoc in the mouth. | Moreover, scientists have found themselves traversing new conceptual territory to explain how such a low-abundance — any say stealth — pathogen could wreak such havoc in the mouth. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
What triggers an Environmental Assessment? | an Environmental Assessment triggers What? | role_swap | 0.075 |
Similarly, some of the pointing mortar is hard, and damaging to the stonework: again, trials have been undertaken to determine the extent to which this mortar can be removed and renewed without damaging the masonry. | Similarly, some of the pointing mortar is hard, and damaging to the stonework: again, trials have been undertaken to determine the extent to which this mortar can be added and renewed without damaging the masonry. | verb_flip | 0.455 |
Robert Curthose, sometimes called Robert II, succeeded his father, William the Conqueror as Duke of Normandy in 1087 and reigned until 1106. | Robert Curthose, sometimes called Robert II, succeeded his father, William the Conqueror as Duke of Normandy in 1087 and reigned until 1216.6. | number_change | 0.969 |
The pest control inspectors check the area to be medicated and treated with pesticides. | The pest control inspectors check the area to be medicated and treated without pesticides. | preposition_tweak | 0.994 |
Procedures for safeguarding classified materials are enforced, and personnel receive regular training to ensure they understand and comply with security requirements. | Procedures for safeguarding classified materials are enforced, and personnel receive regular training to ensure they understand and comply without security requirements. | preposition_tweak | 0.982 |
As with all measurement questions, we start with What do you mean? | As with all measurement questions, we start without What do you mean? | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
They frequently chew holes through pipelines used in maple syrup production. | They rarely chew holes through pipelines used in maple syrup production. | modality_shift | 0.999 |
The Oriental churches, particularly at Constantinople, established a so-called synodos endemousa , or permanent synod, imitated today in the sobornost of Russian and other Orthodox synodal assemblies. | a so-called synodos endemousa , or permanent synod established The Oriental churches, particularly at Constantinople,, imitated today in the sobornost of Russian and other Orthodox synodal assemblies. | role_swap | 0.002 |
Ideas, language, even the phrase each other doesn't make any sense. | Ideas, language, even the phrase each other doesn't make some sense. | quantifier_shift | 0.004 |
For 3000 years, order has been maintained among the three worlds of the Bleach Universe. | For 2999 years, order has been maintained among the three worlds of the Bleach Universe. | number_change | 0.688 |
In Pakistan, the ISI can apply any enhanced interrogation techniques it cares to try. | In Pakistan, the ISI can apply some enhanced interrogation techniques it cares to try. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
Wood pellets are much more expensive and generally less convenient to use than natural gas in North America. | Wood pellets are much less expensive and generally less convenient to use than natural gas in North America. | word_flip | 0.998 |
Lowell's tribute to Lincoln occurs in the Ode which he wrote to commemorate the Harvard students who enlisted in the Civil War. | Lowell's tribute from Lincoln occurs in the Ode which he wrote to commemorate the Harvard students who enlisted in the Civil War. | preposition_tweak | 0.059 |
It's an all natural, non-invasive and highly effective method for getting patients out of pain quickly. | It's an all natural, non-invasive and highly effective method for getting patients into pain quickly. | phrase_flip | 0.998 |
She states that her approach to photographic composition was influenced at the outset by her studies of the b&w master works of Cartier-Bresson, Steiglitz, Strand, Lange and Hine. | She states that her approach from photographic composition was influenced at the outset by her studies of the b&w master works of Cartier-Bresson, Steiglitz, Strand, Lange and Hine. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
As with any medical procedure, results will vary by person. | As without any medical procedure, results will vary by person. | preposition_tweak | 0.977 |
The maternal cells circulating in a child's body are no more predictable. | The maternal cells circulating in a child's body are yes more predictable. | state_flip | 0.994 |
Receive unbiased information from knowledgeable professionals about resources for informed decision making. | Send unbiased information from knowledgeable professionals about resources for informed decision making. | verb_flip | 0.665 |
It has to be pointed out, that although consecutive CT-scans showed stable disease, the post mortem histological examination of the esophageal-jejunal anastomosis and liver surprisingly confirmed the absence of any residual disease. | It has to be pointed out, that although consecutive CT-scans showed stable disease, the post mortem histological examination of the esophageal-jejunal anastomosis and liver surprisingly confirmed the absence of some residual disease. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
Official statistics for the third quarter have not yet been published and the EU's figure is an estimate based on growth in the seven largest EU nations. | Official statistics for the third quarter have not yet been published and the EU's figure is an estimate based off growth in the seven largest EU nations. | state_flip | 0.001 |
These heartbreaking events are often preventable, and operating with expert knowledge is critical. | These heartbreaking events are often preventable, and operating without expert knowledge is critical. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Also, looking at the growth of the graph over time, subcommunities seem to grow sequentially more than simultaneaneously. | Also, looking at the growth of the graph over time, subcommunities seem to grow sequentially less than simultaneaneously. | word_flip | 0.999 |
In all the sometimes heated discussion of tax cuts for corporations and the wealthy and the potential impact on lower income brackets, one issue included in the bill has particularly stirred angst among conservationists: a proposal to allow drilling for oil in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). | In all the sometimes heated discussion of tax cuts for corporations and the wealthy and the potential impact on lower income brackets, one issue excluded in the bill has particularly stirred angst among conservationists: a proposal to allow drilling for oil in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). | verb_flip | 0.996 |
Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and treated with a combination of Gemzar® and Taxol® experienced an improvement in time to disease progression and response rate compared to Taxol® alone. | Patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer and treated without a combination of Gemzar® and Taxol® experienced an improvement in time to disease progression and response rate compared to Taxol® alone. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Some may think that participating in online education programs is easier than traditional classroom education in terms of how much homework is required and the complexity of assignments. | Some may think that participating in offline education programs is easier than traditional classroom education in terms of how much homework is required and the complexity of assignments. | state_flip | 0.189 |
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 28, 1447-1469. | Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 30.8, 1447-1469. | number_change | 0.977 |
The FDA should make it clear that it would not tolerate trials that prohibited its participants from taking simultaneous prophylaxis against opportunistic infections. | The FDA could make it clear that it would not tolerate trials that prohibited its participants from taking simultaneous prophylaxis against opportunistic infections. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
And though the plane's multiple alternate power systems easily handled that, the pilot diverted out of caution. | And though the plane's multiple alternate power systems easily handled that, the pilot diverted into caution. | phrase_flip | 0.001 |
A: People who import unlocked GSM phones and sell them locally. | A: People who export unlocked GSM phones and sell them locally. | verb_flip | 0.978 |
If you are buying a property, watch out for earthquake or flood prone areas to avoid the added construction costs and their environmental impact. | If you are buying a property, watch out for earthquake or flood prone areas to avoid the removed construction costs and their environmental impact. | verb_flip | 0.056 |
The most likely reduced positions of these defects are independent of the size of the disk,the cells' activity or even the cell type, but are well described by equilibrium liquid crystal theory. | The most certainly reduced positions of these defects are independent of the size of the disk,the cells' activity or even the cell type, but are well described by equilibrium liquid crystal theory. | modality_shift | 0.435 |
NCDPI's growth score measures how well schools grow student achievement over time. | NCDPI's growth score measures how well schools grow student achievement under time. | preposition_tweak | 0.819 |
As the cells multiply the constant stream of production pushes the cells upwards towards the skin surface. | As the cells multiply the constant stream of production pushes the cells upwards away from the skin surface. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
The novel opens with Richard Sharpe serving as a private with the British army, then invading Mysore and advancing on the Tippoo Sultan's capital city of Seringapatam. | The novel opens without Richard Sharpe serving as a private with the British army, then invading Mysore and advancing on the Tippoo Sultan's capital city of Seringapatam. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Even the 10% that disagree will still find the test results useful because they can see what answers were given. | Even the 9% that disagree will still find the test results useful because they can see what answers were given. | number_change | 0.693 |
Once you've let all the air go from your lungs, allow your belly to drop. | Once you've let all the air go from your lungs, forbid your belly to drop. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
A lot of bad habits can be learnt from areas like this if handled incorrectly. | A lot of bad habits can be learnt to areas like this if handled incorrectly. | preposition_tweak | 0.005 |
Across the world, March 17th – we celebrate St. Patrick's Day. | Across the world, March 16th – we celebrate St. Patrick's Day. | number_change | 0.979 |
Buildings and industry use approximately 50% of all the trees cut worldwide. | Buildings and industry use approximately 55% of all the trees cut worldwide. | number_change | 0.821 |
If today the paradigm is the idea of sustainable development, Haussman is the first example of what late will gain traction to reach its zenith around the first world war under the name of hygienism. | If today the paradigm is the idea of sustainable development, Haussman is the first example of what late will lose traction to reach its zenith around the first world war under the name of hygienism. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
They believe that the study should provide new insights and contribute to the further development of research-based models that can be used successfully by educators in public preschool settings to serve children with ASD and their families. | They believe that the study should provide new insights and contribute to the further development of research-based models that can be used successfully by educators in public preschool settings to serve children without ASD and their families. | preposition_tweak | 0.987 |
Trump has also ended temporary protected status (TPS) for immigrants from a number of countries previously deemed to have been experiencing armed conflict, natural disasters or other temporary and extraordinary circumstances. | temporary protected status (TPS) has also ended Trump for immigrants from a number of countries previously deemed to have been experiencing armed conflict, natural disasters or other temporary and extraordinary circumstances. | role_swap | 0.004 |
Most fruits and vegetables lack substantial amounts of fat and protein, and the liquid form of vegetables lacks much of the fiber content that aids in normal digestion. | All fruits and vegetables lack substantial amounts of fat and protein, and the liquid form of vegetables lacks much of the fiber content that aids in normal digestion. | quantifier_shift | 0.201 |
For students Taylah and Scarlet, a lack of appeal and potentially negative side effects of using cannabis are more of a deterrent than the consequences of being caught with it. | For students Taylah and Scarlet, a lack of appeal and potentially negative side effects of using cannabis are less of a deterrent than the consequences of being caught with it. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The most usual filtering techniques act at the level of single constraints and are known as filtering by arc consistency. | The all usual filtering techniques act at the level of single constraints and are known as filtering by arc consistency. | quantifier_shift | 0.056 |
We remember the events of our childhood. | the events of our childhood remember We. | role_swap | 0.014 |
Therefore, the resolution of the issue hinges on the precise meaning of integrated, that is, on how much mutual interdependence must exist before Windows and Internet Explorer are deemed to be integrated. | Therefore, the resolution of the issue hinges on the precise meaning of integrated, that is, on how much mutual interdependence must exist after Windows and Internet Explorer are deemed to be integrated. | word_flip | 0.98 |
The University Copyright Officer can assist you with information regarding copyright issues. | The University Copyright Officer can assist you without information regarding copyright issues. | preposition_tweak | 0.955 |
Poor sleep hinders performance by increasing fatigue, decreasing recovery rate, and exacerbating the negative impacts of exercise, such as soreness, inflammation, and overheating. | performance hinders Poor sleep by increasing fatigue, decreasing recovery rate, and exacerbating the negative impacts of exercise, such as soreness, inflammation, and overheating. | role_swap | 0.175 |
Many have misunderstood the meaning of Pentecost. | Few have misunderstood the meaning of Pentecost. | quantifier_shift | 0.995 |
Legislative researchers estimate the eventual cost of the tax cut legislation at $692 million annually. | Legislative researchers estimate the eventual cost of the tax cut legislation at $761.2 million annually. | number_change | 0.953 |
In application, with the improvement of weld quality and non-destructive testing reliability of welded pipe, the use of welded pipe is more and more widely. | In application, with the improvement of weld quality and non-destructive testing reliability of welded pipe, the use of welded pipe is more and less widely. | word_flip | 0.999 |
As hackers and unwanted network spies continue to pose a threat to business, the firewall hardware manufacturers and Internet firewall providers will keep looking for better ways to protect you. | As hackers and unwanted network spies continue to pose a threat to business, the firewall hardware manufacturers and Internet firewall providers will keep looking for worse ways to protect you. | word_flip | 0.998 |
A flavorful tomato introduced by Rutgers in 1968. | A flavorful tomato introduced by Rutgers in 1967. | number_change | 0.934 |
Last year, more than 50,000 cyclists in 80 Tour events raised nearly $17 million to support the mission of the ADA: to prevent and cure diabetes and to improve the lives of all people affected by diabetes. | Last year, less than 50,000 cyclists in 80 Tour events raised nearly $17 million to support the mission of the ADA: to prevent and cure diabetes and to improve the lives of all people affected by diabetes. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The seahorses, removed early in the year to make improvements to their habitat, will return in late May; an octopus will make its debut in the summer, and a jellyfish exhibit will open in the fall. | The seahorses, added early in the year to make improvements to their habitat, will return in late May; an octopus will make its debut in the summer, and a jellyfish exhibit will open in the fall. | verb_flip | 0.99 |
Exercise-induced asthma is different from the typical asthma that is triggered by allergens and/or irritants. | Exercise-induced asthma is different from the typical asthma that triggered allergens and/or irritants. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.002 |
A legislative attorney responded to the request Wednesday by saying that neither the U.S. Constitution nor Montana state law requires an agency to pay its debts with gold or silver. | A legislative attorney responded to the request Wednesday by saying that neither the U.S. Constitution nor Montana state law requires an agency to pay its debts without gold or silver. | preposition_tweak | 0.567 |
The Government enforces the minimum wage rates only for salaried workers employed by the Government or registered with the social security office. | The Government enforces the maximum wage rates only for salaried workers employed by the Government or registered with the social security office. | word_flip | 0.99 |
How much weight can a person carry with them (while flying) effectively? | How much weight can a person carry without them (while flying) effectively? | preposition_tweak | 0.984 |
The commission, which is an arm of the Organization of American States, rejected Cloutier's request to rule on the rights violations caused specifically by U.S. emissions, deciding instead to hold a general hearing on March 1 to investigate the broad relationship between climate change and human rights. | The commission, which is an arm of the Organization of American States, approved Cloutier's request to rule on the rights violations caused specifically by U.S. emissions, deciding instead to hold a general hearing on March 1 to investigate the broad relationship between climate change and human rights. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
Second, the committee realized that recent Ph.D.s by themselves cannot satisfy the need for new secondary school science and mathematics teachers. | Second, that recent Ph.D.s realized the committee by themselves cannot satisfy the need for new secondary school science and mathematics teachers. | role_swap | 0.659 |
Anyway, I'll try listing a few: - Firstly, it requires a good knowledge of the exact working of the code which designers write. | Anyway, I'll try listing a none: - Firstly, it requires a good knowledge of the exact working of the code which designers write. | quantifier_shift | 0.997 |
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