text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
Veterinary Liver Extract Injection is an injection of Vitamin B Complex with Crude Liver. | Veterinary Liver Extract Injection is an injection of Vitamin B Complex without Crude Liver. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The Chinese population-control policy of one child per family is 25 years old this year. | The Chinese population-control policy of one child per family is 24 years old this year. | number_change | 0.903 |
Political participation is changing, and the authors present multiple examples of young people who aren't adhering to old definitions. | Political participation is changing, and the authors present multiple examples of young people who aren't adhering from old definitions. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Diversifying local water resources, integrating systems to maximize water quantity and quality, delivering projects that provide multiple benefits, and doing it all through partnerships are key elements of the one water approach. | Diversifying local water resources, integrating systems to maximize water quantity and quality, delivering projects that provide multiple benefits, and doing it most through partnerships are key elements of the one water approach. | quantifier_shift | 0.003 |
A new method for the determination of reservoir transmissibility using the after closure radial flow analysis of calibration tests was developed based on the pressure derivative. | A new method for the determination of reservoir transmissibility using the before closure radial flow analysis of calibration tests was developed based on the pressure derivative. | word_flip | 0.989 |
Most of these will enter clinical trials in the 2008 to 2010 timeframe. | Most of these will enter clinical trials in the 2007 to 2010 timeframe. | number_change | 0.941 |
This proves that vertebrates identical in many respects to modern birds were flying 120 million years ago.197 Any suggestion that theropods, which appeared after this creature, were the ancestors of birds is clearly irrational. | This proves that vertebrates identical in few respects to modern birds were flying 120 million years ago.197 Any suggestion that theropods, which appeared after this creature, were the ancestors of birds is clearly irrational. | quantifier_shift | 0.953 |
Obama wants to fully fund it and expand it to a national program some say will cost $500 billion. | Obama wants to fully fund it and expand it to a national program some say will cost $550 billion. | number_change | 0.7 |
Brown argues quite convincingly that the gospel was addressed to a once strongly Jewish Christian church that had become increasingly Gentile in composition and J.P. Meier has shown how the history of Christianity in Antioch fits that situation. | Brown argues quite convincingly that the gospel was addressed from a once strongly Jewish Christian church that had become increasingly Gentile in composition and J.P. Meier has shown how the history of Christianity in Antioch fits that situation. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Teacher led stay and play sessions for children aged 0 – 4 years old. | Teacher led stay and play sessions for children aged 0 – 3 years old. | number_change | 0.903 |
Romans 12:2 speaks of the renewing of our minds, which can happen through the study of God's Word. | Romans 11:2 speaks of the renewing of our minds, which can happen through the study of God's Word. | number_change | 0.967 |
In our efforts to provide clean homes for our families, our immune systems have lost their job and are looking for something to do. | In our efforts to provide clean homes for our families, our immune systems have lost their job and are looking for nothing to do. | quantifier_shift | 0.965 |
What can we learn from this parallel? | What can we learn to this parallel? | preposition_tweak | 0.052 |
For people with liver injuries, the dosage is usually increased, for a longer period of time. | For people with liver injuries, the dosage is usually decreased, for a longer period of time. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
What type of waste will you be disposing of in the container? | What type of waste might you be disposing of in the container? | modality_shift | 0.011 |
The bromelain in pineapple has been shown to help keep the immune system working properly, which can help keep your body from over-reacting to allergy triggers that are harmless, such as pollen. | The bromelain in pineapple has been shown to help keep the immune system working properly, which can help keep your body from allergy triggers that are harmless, such as pollen to over-reacting. | direction_flip | 0.092 |
Tumors of minor glands often show ulceration of the overlying mucosa. | Tumors of minor glands always show ulceration of the overlying mucosa. | modality_shift | 0.181 |
Often even if the initial abuse happened many years ago it may still be almost impossible for someone to stick up for themselves. | Often even if the initial abuse happened many years ago it may still be almost impossible for everyone to stick up for themselves. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
Despite the latest United States Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for the month of June estimating that inflation rose by only 1.6 percent over the last twelve months, Covered California, Obamacare for the state, just announced that the average health insurance premiums on the California insurance exchanges wou... | Despite the latest United States Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for the month of June estimating that inflation rose by only 2.6 percent over the last twelve months, Covered California, Obamacare for the state, just announced that the average health insurance premiums on the California insurance exchanges wou... | number_change | 0.972 |
The Commissioner of Taxation is the one who has the obligation of publishing selected income tax information for some large taxpayers, and also information that is in relations to the Petroleum Resources Rent Tax. | The Commissioner of Taxation is the one who has the obligation of publishing selected income tax information for some large taxpayers, and also information that is in relations from the Petroleum Resources Rent Tax. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
Competing Response Training is employed in direct response to hair pulling or in situations where hair pulling might be likely. | Competing Response Training is employed in direct response to hair pulling or in situations where hair pulling might be certainly. | modality_shift | 0.312 |
How often do you feel lonely? | How always do you feel lonely? | modality_shift | 0.112 |
The Salmonella Enteritidis outbreak that began in 2014 and has sickened 350 people in five European countries remains ongoing, according to health officials. | The Salmonella Enteritidis outbreak that began in 2015 and has sickened 350 people in five European countries remains ongoing, according to health officials. | number_change | 0.946 |
Its new law allows local officers to check the immigration status of a suspect who can't produce an accepted form of ID. | Its new law allows local officers to check the immigration status of a suspect who can't produce an rejected form of ID. | verb_flip | 0.913 |
The Ida Benson Lynn Endowed Chair in Ocean Health was established in 1998 and is intended for an outstanding scholar with research interests in the area of ocean health. | The Ida Benson Lynn Endowed Chair in Ocean Health was established in 1998 and is intended for an outstanding scholar without research interests in the area of ocean health. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The Church has come to the conclusion that not all marriages are true sacramental marriages. | The Church has come to the conclusion that not all marriages are false sacramental marriages. | state_flip | 0.521 |
That was the case in America until 1913. | That was the case in America until 2104.3. | number_change | 0.985 |
On Sept 30, Russia launched air strikes in Syria which have shifted the dynamics of the brutal four-and-a-half year war - allowing Assad's battle-weary forces to go on the offensive and overshadowing a US-led coalition bombing the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) group. | On Sept 29, Russia launched air strikes in Syria which have shifted the dynamics of the brutal four-and-a-half year war - allowing Assad's battle-weary forces to go on the offensive and overshadowing a US-led coalition bombing the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) group. | number_change | 0.942 |
Do I have one cat or just two? | Do one cat or just two have I? | role_swap | 0.016 |
The information given by Neriosengh he tested, and either confirmed or corrected, by a comparison of parallel passages and by the help of comparative grammar, which had just been founded by Bopp, and applied by him successfully to the explanation of Zend forms. | The information given by Neriosengh he tested, and either confirmed or corrected, by a comparison of parallel passages and by the help of comparative grammar, which had just been founded by Bopp, and applied by him successfully from the explanation of Zend forms. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
Having an online social medium for conducting and sharing family history research is practically essential to today's genealogical researcher. | Having an offline social medium for conducting and sharing family history research is practically essential to today's genealogical researcher. | state_flip | 0.998 |
Shows how to make DOT3 Bump Mapping to simulate meshes with a high number of polygons. | Shows how to make DOT3 Bump Mapping to simulate meshes without a high number of polygons. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
When housing moves from single-family detached buildings on private lots to higher-density variations—duplexes, semidetached villas, town houses, clusters, condominiums, low- and high-rise apartments—new relationships develop. | When housing moves from single-family detached buildings on private lots to lower-density variations—duplexes, semidetached villas, town houses, clusters, condominiums, low- and high-rise apartments—new relationships develop. | word_flip | 0.999 |
She was married in 1741 (at the age of 19) to Charles-Guilaume Le Normant d'Etiolles , nephew of her guardian. | She was married in 1741 (at the age of 20) to Charles-Guilaume Le Normant d'Etiolles , nephew of her guardian. | number_change | 0.988 |
Instead, it engages in simplistic moral analysis that will be useful primarily as a stick to beat anyone who might challenge the practices, utility, or character of any given union. | Instead, it engages in simplistic moral analysis that might be useful primarily as a stick to beat anyone who might challenge the practices, utility, or character of any given union. | modality_shift | 0.003 |
For example, the little plastic ties that go around the bread to keep it closed. | For example, the little plastic ties that go around the bread to keep it open. | state_flip | 0.997 |
All programs utilize STEM and inquiry-based methods, and are correlated to NC core standards where applicable. | Most programs utilize STEM and inquiry-based methods, and are correlated to NC core standards where applicable. | quantifier_shift | 0.05 |
Do explain your general purpose to the people that you interview and explain where the information is likely to be used. | Do explain your general purpose to the people that you interview and explain where the information is certainly to be used. | modality_shift | 0.383 |
It is more common among women than men, and tends their childhood or adolescence. | It is less common among women than men, and tends their childhood or adolescence. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Make sure that you are in sight of your child -if they start to get so out of control that they hurt themselves (such as beating their head on the floor) you will need to intervene, but if its only attention they seek then ignoring them can help them to calm down more quickly. | Make sure that you are in sight of your child -if they start to get so out of control that they hurt themselves (such as beating their head on the floor) you will need to intervene, but if its only attention they seek then ignoring them can help them to calm down less quickly. | word_flip | 0.974 |
Jaws smooth externally, the true teeth appearing like minute scales on their surface, the cutting edges scarcely at all crenated: only one laterally projecting canine at each corner of the lower jaw, none in the upper. | Jaws smooth externally, the false teeth appearing like minute scales on their surface, the cutting edges scarcely at all crenated: only one laterally projecting canine at each corner of the lower jaw, none in the upper. | state_flip | 0.916 |
They'll give us genetic understanding. | genetic understanding'll give us They. | role_swap | 0.274 |
These conditions, however, lead to grapes with high sugar levels, and this, in turn, leads to wines with high levels of alcohol. | These conditions, however, lead to grapes with high sugar levels, and this, in turn, leads to wines without high levels of alcohol. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Unit testing is usually associated with structural test design. | Unit testing is usually associated without structural test design. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Children won't be bored with activities geared towards them, including a bounce house. | Children won't be bored with activities geared away from them, including a bounce house. | preposition_tweak | 0.956 |
There is no single field of study required for pre-law students, though many major in political science, business, or English. | There is no single field of study required for pre-law students, though few major in political science, business, or English. | quantifier_shift | 0.997 |
An easy way to prevent these accidents from happening is to use a mouthguard when playing physical sports. | An easy way to prevent these accidents from use a mouthguard when playing physical sports to happening is. | direction_flip | 0.018 |
Model validation is concerned with investigation of modelling errors and model limitations while verification involves checking that the simulation program is an accurate representation of the mathematical and logical structure of the underlying model. | Model validation is concerned without investigation of modelling errors and model limitations while verification involves checking that the simulation program is an accurate representation of the mathematical and logical structure of the underlying model. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The story pays homage to the collective courage that set in motion the civil rights movement. | homage pays The story to the collective courage that set in motion the civil rights movement. | role_swap | 0.056 |
Each measurement has a different record, so you see why it is such a large field. | Some measurement has a different record, so you see why it is such a large field. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
Concrete Sealers are applied to concrete to beautify and shield driveways, parking lots, and pavement & blocks from surface damages, corrosion, and staining. | Concrete Sealers are applied to concrete to beautify and shield driveways, parking lots, and pavement & blocks to surface damages, corrosion, and staining. | preposition_tweak | 0.016 |
Also, there will be more than just one subject matter in the novel. | Also, there will be less than just one subject matter in the novel. | word_flip | 0.967 |
Metro faculty also take part in learning communities aimed at creating a culture focused on student success, she said. | Metro faculty also take part in learning communities aimed at creating a culture focused on student failure, she said. | state_flip | 0.998 |
Children should be aware of evacuation routes and families should practice them together. | Children could be aware of evacuation routes and families should practice them together. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
Or should people understand that the outdoors have some risks — and they should behave accordingly? | Or could people understand that the outdoors have some risks — and they should behave accordingly? | modality_shift | 0.004 |
Measuring benefit to patients as a result of EBP learning is a complex process due to the influence of other variables in the process. | Measuring benefit from patients as a result of EBP learning is a complex process due to the influence of other variables in the process. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
The poor villagers who lived in the area suffered huge losses due to the harmful effects of this pollution. | huge losses suffered The poor villagers who lived in the area due to the harmful effects of this pollution. | role_swap | 0.001 |
It is the circuit loop that is formed when two pieces of audio gear are connected to each other through a cable shield and also through the AC safety ground. | It is the circuit loop that is formed when two pieces of audio gear are disconnected to each other through a cable shield and also through the AC safety ground. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
These genes are responsible for many characteristics, including hair and eye color. | These genes are responsible for few characteristics, including hair and eye color. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Niger/thistle seed is very light and small and without using a specific feeder the seed can blow away and fall through the holes of standard seed feeders. | Niger/thistle seed is very heavy and small and without using a specific feeder the seed can blow away and fall through the holes of standard seed feeders. | word_flip | 0.994 |
There is no one-size-fits-all answer but we know the current system of teacher evaluation is broken. | There is yes one-size-fits-all answer but we know the current system of teacher evaluation is broken. | state_flip | 0.991 |
Thus, ownership seems to be a poor analogy if the point in common between holding legal title (true ownership) and data ownership is an expectation of effective exercise of responsibility for something. | Thus, ownership seems to be a poor analogy if the point in common between holding legal title (true ownership) and data ownership is an expectation of effective exercise of responsibility for nothing. | quantifier_shift | 0.984 |
By 1972, some of the GTO's former glory was restored, but the dark cloud of emissions control and government-mandated bumpers loomed large, and the once-proud Pontiac became nothing more than just another GM clone. | By 1972, some of the GTO's former glory was restored, but the dark cloud of emissions control and government-mandated bumpers loomed large, and the once-proud Pontiac became something more than just another GM clone. | quantifier_shift | 0.986 |
Other religions receive bad press due to patriarchal constraints of women, for example, but Hinduism is the only religion to be bombarded with issues of race, intolerable human rights violations among its own believers and inequality on such a grand scale. | Other religions receive bad press due to patriarchal constraints of women, for example, but Hinduism is the only religion to be bombarded without issues of race, intolerable human rights violations among its own believers and inequality on such a grand scale. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The IAEA suspects that Iran has conducted live tests of conventional explosives there that could be used to detonate a nuclear charge and cited satellite photos indicating a cleanup of the site, at a sprawling military base southeast of Tehran. | The IAEA suspects that Iran has conducted live tests of conventional explosives there that should be used to detonate a nuclear charge and cited satellite photos indicating a cleanup of the site, at a sprawling military base southeast of Tehran. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
When students are doing science, following scientific procedures, and thinking as scientists, they are developing skills that are necessary for effective reading and understanding (Padilla, Muth and Lund Padilla, 1991). | When students are doing science, following scientific procedures, and thinking as scientists, they are developing skills that are necessary for effective reading and understanding (Padilla, Muth and Lund Padilla, 1990). | number_change | 0.904 |
Image: University of Washington Help children study plants and animals in local outdoor settings by adapting some of the activities from this curriculum developed by Oregon State University. | Image: University of Washington Help children study plants and animals in local outdoor settings by adapting some of the activities to this curriculum developed by Oregon State University. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
In November, voters gave the Republicans a majority in the U.S. House of Representatives and allowed the Democrats to hold onto the majority by a slim margin in the Senate. | In November, voters gave the Republicans a majority in the U.S. House of Representatives and forbade the Democrats to hold onto the majority by a slim margin in the Senate. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef with a conglomeration of some 3,000 reefs and 600 islands stretching across the northeast coast of Australia for 1,250 miles. | Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef without a conglomeration of some 3,000 reefs and 600 islands stretching across the northeast coast of Australia for 1,250 miles. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
While both areas were once home to a small native oyster ( Ostrea lurida) — also known as the Olympia oyster or Olys for short — the giant Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) was brought over from Japan in the early 1900s to seed commercial oyster beds and has pretty much taken over. | While both areas were once home to a small native oyster ( Ostrea lurida) — also known as the Olympia oyster or Olys for short — the giant Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) was brought over from seed commercial oyster beds and has pretty much taken over to Japan in the early 1900s. | direction_flip | 0.847 |
A joint FAO/WFP team will visit the country in October to assess the 2008/09 crop and food supply situation and needs for food aid and agricultural assistance. | A joint FAO/WFP team will visit the country in October to assess the 2009/09 crop and food supply situation and needs for food aid and agricultural assistance. | number_change | 0.945 |
Journal of Food Science, 69(6):(E276-E280). | Journal of Food Science, 75.9(6):(E276-E280). | number_change | 0.969 |
Syria conflict: Assad accuses UK of bullying Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has accused the British government of bullying and naivety in its approach to the conflict in his country. | Syria conflict: UK accuses Assad of bullying Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has accused the British government of bullying and naivety in its approach to the conflict in his country. | role_swap | 0.86 |
A lottery scheme may be defined as any scheme which has a prize, a chance to win the prize, and a consideration or fee. | A lottery scheme may be defined as any scheme which has a prize, a chance to lose the prize, and a consideration or fee. | verb_flip | 0.914 |
A large bulge has been found on the bottom of Lake Yellowstone, and since 2004 the ground has risen almost 3 inches in some locations in the park from pressure created by the Yellowstone volcano. | A large bulge has been found on the top of Lake Yellowstone, and since 2004 the ground has risen almost 3 inches in some locations in the park from pressure created by the Yellowstone volcano. | word_flip | 0.971 |
What can we say about the historical Jesus who walked the earth? | we can What say about the historical Jesus who walked the earth? | role_swap | 0.031 |
What is the belief behind giving in? | What is the belief ahead of giving in? | phrase_flip | 0.045 |
Settlers now held appointive posts in the government, and a newspaper, the Liberia Herald , was being published. | appointive posts in the government now held Settlers, and a newspaper, the Liberia Herald , was being published. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Journal of Social Psychology, 135(S): 663-665. | Journal of Social Psychology, 148.5(S): 663-665. | number_change | 0.972 |
Well at home, the Danish king mustered an army in order to pursue the aggressors and regain the lost. | Well at home, the Danish king mustered an army in order to pursue the aggressors and regain the gained. | verb_flip | 0.949 |
Heart attacks kill 200,000 women each year — five times more than breast cancer. | Heart attacks kill 200,000 women each year — five times less than breast cancer. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Hair that is shorter than this might not be able to be pulled from the root, causing the hair to break. | Hair that is longer than this might not be able to be pulled from the root, causing the hair to break. | word_flip | 0.983 |
The particles are accelerated by compressed air, simply as with different blasting strategies. | The particles are accelerated by compressed air, simply as without different blasting strategies. | preposition_tweak | 0.953 |
Since Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell introduced a small amendment to the 2018 Farm Bill that lifted the federal ban on hemp cultivation, hemp-derived products are now poised to spread throughout the country. | Since Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell introduced a small amendment to the 2017 Farm Bill that lifted the federal ban on hemp cultivation, hemp-derived products are now poised to spread throughout the country. | number_change | 0.965 |
Asymmetric broadband means that most of the bandwidth is used for downstream purpose only as consumers download more data than uploading. | Asymmetric broadband means that most of the bandwidth is used for downstream purpose only as consumers download less data than uploading. | word_flip | 0.998 |
This way, you're cooled off, feel more comfortable and lessen your risk of being exposed to bacteria build up. | This way, you're cooled off, feel less comfortable and lessen your risk of being exposed to bacteria build up. | word_flip | 0.999 |
ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka President Maithripala Sirisena launched a scathing attack Wednesday on the country's independent Human Rights Commission (HRC), accusing it of obstructing the military as well as his anti-narcotics drive. | ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka President Maithripala Sirisena launched a scathing attack Wednesday off the country's independent Human Rights Commission (HRC), accusing it of obstructing the military as well as his anti-narcotics drive. | state_flip | 0.001 |
In the upper Mid-South, where late planting and excessive rain were challenges during 2009, high milling yields were reported. | In the upper Mid-South, where late planting and excessive rain were challenges during 2008, high milling yields were reported. | number_change | 0.929 |
This means that the body will remember these changes after the treatment. | This means that the body will remember these changes before the treatment. | word_flip | 0.929 |
Profiling is a form of stereotyping that may guide our decisions either giving or limiting resources to our clients. | Profiling is a form of stereotyping that may guide our decisions either giving or limiting resources from our clients. | preposition_tweak | 0.036 |
To reduce the amount of traffic on the Pbus for updating interrupt register 450, interrupt image register 452 maintains a copy of what should be in interrupt register 450. | To reduce the amount of traffic on the Pbus for updating interrupt register 450, interrupt image register 497.2 maintains a copy of what should be in interrupt register 450. | number_change | 0.938 |
These tissues then make up organs which are of necessity three-fold according to the type of tissues composing them, and then organs constitute systems of which there are three (3) sets of threes e.g. | These tissues then make up organs which are of necessity three-fold according to the type of tissues composing them, and then organs constitute systems of which there are three (2) sets of threes e.g. | number_change | 0.964 |
DUP would focus on intentional high-quality activities and promote equal access for young children, birth to age 8. | DUP would focus on intentional high-quality activities and promote equal access for young children, birth to age 7. | number_change | 0.897 |
Ornith.the vocal organ of birds, situated at or near the bifurcation of the trachea into the bronchi. | Ornith.the vocal organ of birds, situated at or near the bifurcation of the trachea out of the bronchi. | phrase_flip | 0.697 |
Polish climbers have a long tradition of scaling the highest peaks in the Himalayas. | Polish climbers have a long tradition of scaling the lowest peaks in the Himalayas. | word_flip | 0.999 |
How does it affect our health, our feelings and our behaviors? | How does our health, our feelings and our behaviors affect it? | role_swap | 0.007 |
For example, travel by private car or taxi would be preferable over use of public transportation. | For example, travel by public car or taxi would be preferable over use of public transportation. | state_flip | 0.995 |
Everyone wanted to make credit more widely available to the poor. | Everyone wanted to make credit less widely available to the poor. | word_flip | 0.999 |
It pulls data from fire departments, sex offender registries and police and 911 feeds and plots it onto Google Maps. | It pulls data from fire departments, sex offender registries and police and 910 feeds and plots it onto Google Maps. | number_change | 0.486 |
Paul expended himself for Christ doing exactly this: disputing and persuading in the attempt to win people to Christ. | Paul expended himself for Christ doing exactly this: disputing and persuading in the attempt to lose people to Christ. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.