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text stringlengths 20 1.04k	mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k	strategy stringclasses 13 values	contradiction_score float64 0 1
One of the first kidney damage lawsuits arising from the use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) involved Nexium.	Nexium involved One of the first kidney damage lawsuits arising from the use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).	role_swap	0.007
Their collaboration with composers from all around the world has lead the quartet to a deeper appreciation for the creative process and these relationships have in turn, helped to shape their interpretations of contemporary music.	Their collaboration with composers from all around the world has lead the quartet to a shallower appreciation for the creative process and these relationships have in turn, helped to shape their interpretations of contemporary music.	word_flip	0.999
It seems self-evident that smell profoundly shapes emotion, but less clear is the nature of this interaction.	It seems self-evident that smell profoundly shapes emotion, but greater clear is the nature of this interaction.	word_flip	0.998
The connectivity then helps us capture more data from more places, ensuring more ways of increasing efficiency and improving safety and IoT security.	The connectivity then helps us capture less data from more places, ensuring more ways of increasing efficiency and improving safety and IoT security.	word_flip	0.999
Experts estimate that the 2008 Beijing Olympic mascot items could make US$300 million.	Experts estimate that the 2007 Beijing Olympic mascot items could make US$300 million.	number_change	0.893
First I will play the track for the students and ask them if they could understand the thing two people were talking about.	First the track for the students will play I and ask them if they could understand the thing two people were talking about.	role_swap	0.005
With such a robust economic expansion underway in China, one of the largest demographics for an investor to consider rests on the shoulders of the Chinese consumer.	With such a robust economic expansion underway in China, one of the largest demographics for an investor to consider rests off the shoulders of the Chinese consumer.	state_flip	0.019
The first time that the choir rehearsed with the aid of a piano was in the time of teacher Sam Forster.	The first time that the choir rehearsed without the aid of a piano was in the time of teacher Sam Forster.	preposition_tweak	0.999
It is also very important to remain physically active.	It is also very important to remain physically inactive.	state_flip	0.998
This model can also be applied to PET and SPECT imaging studies that tend to suffer from noisier data, but require one less parameter to fit if images are converted to imaging agent concentration (quantitative PET/SPECT).	This model can also be applied to PET and SPECT imaging studies that tend to suffer from noisier data, but require one greater parameter to fit if images are converted to imaging agent concentration (quantitative PET/SPECT).	word_flip	0.992
However, the PCR-corrected recrudescence rate per-protocol at day 42 for children ≤5 years was 9.4%.	However, the PCR-corrected recrudescence rate per-protocol at day 42 for children ≤5 years was 10.34%.	number_change	0.988
MDS interrupts the normal maturation process of blood cells.	the normal maturation process of blood cells interrupts MDS.	role_swap	0.947
The NGO worked with refugees from Tibet for 30 years, reaching almost 50,000 people.	The NGO worked without refugees from Tibet for 30 years, reaching almost 50,000 people.	preposition_tweak	0.993
How long does it usually take to create one of your pieces of art?	How long does it usually take to delete one of your pieces of art?	verb_flip	0.996
According to Ocampo and Taylor (1998), globalization has intensified the income gap and income distribution especially in countries with comparative advantage in skill-intensive products.	According to Ocampo and Taylor (1998), globalization has intensified the income gap and income distribution especially in countries without comparative advantage in skill-intensive products.	preposition_tweak	0.998
These challenging projects speak to our expertise in residential living units, envelope upgrades, complex renovations to occupied buildings, and facility conversions.	These challenging projects speak from our expertise in residential living units, envelope upgrades, complex renovations to occupied buildings, and facility conversions.	preposition_tweak	0.002
Thus one has to study a set of subjects and these would also include subjects like administration and counseling.	Thus one has to study a set of subjects and these would also exclude subjects like administration and counseling.	verb_flip	0.999
First, the structural-institutional model fails to explain why democracies go to war with nondemocracies, even though they do not fight other democracies.	First, the structural-institutional model fails to explain why democracies go to war without nondemocracies, even though they do not fight other democracies.	preposition_tweak	0.766
Prevention is therefore not of great interest to most politicians, who tend to work with shorter time frames [62, 65, 66, 69, 93].	Prevention is therefore not of great interest to most politicians, who tend to work with longer time frames [62, 65, 66, 69, 93].	word_flip	0.99
It blocks the DNA damage and decreases the stress level.	the DNA damage blocks It and decreases the stress level.	role_swap	0.947
Nonetheless, many of our students still make the same claims.	Nonetheless, few of our students still make the same claims.	quantifier_shift	0.996
Fortunately, digital technology also provides us with the opportunity to respond—if we take it.	Fortunately, digital technology also provides us without the opportunity to respond—if we take it.	preposition_tweak	0.996
Essential oils have excellent antibacterial properties and will provide airborne protection as well.	Essential oils have excellent antibacterial properties and might provide airborne protection as well.	modality_shift	0.003
We discuss approaches to building your network, including identifying your existing network, strengthening existing ties, identifying suitable occasions for networking, being open to new contacts and monitoring your network over time.	We discuss approaches to building your network, including identifying your existing network, strengthening existing ties, identifying suitable occasions for networking, being closed to new contacts and monitoring your network over time.	state_flip	0.995
Dr. Orth is an expert in seagrass biology and ecology with an emphasis on restoration science.	Dr. Orth is an expert in seagrass biology and ecology without an emphasis on restoration science.	preposition_tweak	0.997
The course will also look at the behaviors that are evaluated in the process of arriving at a differential diagnosis.	The course might also look at the behaviors that are evaluated in the process of arriving at a differential diagnosis.	modality_shift	0.003
As in any regulatory regime, the possibility of violations exists; wherever there is an intent to harm people or intentionally violate the law, a mechanism for enforcement (and, sometimes, criminal enforcement) must exist.	As in some regulatory regime, the possibility of violations exists; wherever there is an intent to harm people or intentionally violate the law, a mechanism for enforcement (and, sometimes, criminal enforcement) must exist.	quantifier_shift	0.002
This book seeks to construct a Muslim-Christian theological discourse on creation and humanity, which could help adherents of both faiths work together to preserve our planet, bring justice to its most needy inhabitants and contribute to peacebuilding in areas of conflict.	This book seeks to construct a Muslim-Christian theological discourse off creation and humanity, which could help adherents of both faiths work together to preserve our planet, bring justice to its most needy inhabitants and contribute to peacebuilding in areas of conflict.	state_flip	0.002
Drug repurposing already has a long and successful history, and if developers can continue to find new uses for existing drugs, the pharma industry may be able to pull out of its current sunk-cost slump.	Drug repurposing already has a long and successful history, and if developers can continue to find new uses for existing drugs, the pharma industry may be able to pull into its current sunk-cost slump.	phrase_flip	0.498
This may give you an idea of how many days per year you may be exposed to unhealthy levels of particulate matter.	This may give you an idea of how few days per year you may be exposed to unhealthy levels of particulate matter.	quantifier_shift	0.972
Some machines are designed to work individual muscles, while other machines are composed of a multi-station that works the whole body.	Any machines are designed to work individual muscles, while other machines are composed of a multi-station that works the whole body.	quantifier_shift	0.002
It can be treated very effectively with antibiotic creams but some cases may also require oral antibiotics.	It can be treated very effectively without antibiotic creams but some cases may also require oral antibiotics.	preposition_tweak	0.99
IRIS is the catalog of generally accepted performance metrics that many impact investors use to measure and manage the social, financial, and environmental performance of their investments.	IRIS is the catalog of generally accepted performance metrics that few impact investors use to measure and manage the social, financial, and environmental performance of their investments.	quantifier_shift	0.999
We establish the framework, which will allow us to study the use of terms and concepts more specifically in their concrete environment.	We establish the framework, which will forbid us to study the use of terms and concepts more specifically in their concrete environment.	verb_flip	0.999
Nesting shorebirds in our area include least terns, royal terns, American oystercatchers, Wilson's plovers, laughing gulls, black skimmers, willets, and brown pelicans.	Nesting shorebirds in our area exclude least terns, royal terns, American oystercatchers, Wilson's plovers, laughing gulls, black skimmers, willets, and brown pelicans.	verb_flip	0.999
In fact, blood pressure readings are highly correlated with one another.	In fact, blood pressure readings are highly correlated without one another.	preposition_tweak	0.983
As they're very computationally intense and not expected to change, critical signal-processing algorithms have been hardwired into dedicated logic to maximize performance.	As they're very computationally intense and not expected to change, critical signal-processing algorithms have been hardwired out of dedicated logic to maximize performance.	phrase_flip	0.273
Dating from 1800 onwards, they demonstrate the important role footwear has always played in the social and cultural life of people living in these regions.	Dating from 1980 onwards, they demonstrate the important role footwear has always played in the social and cultural life of people living in these regions.	number_change	0.99
Agency mortgage bonds provide a stable source of income for the portfolio.	a stable source of income for the portfolio provide Agency mortgage bonds.	role_swap	0.002
For areas with seismic data, seismic classes were specified based on a cluster analysis of the seismic trace wave patterns within the producing formation.	For areas without seismic data, seismic classes were specified based on a cluster analysis of the seismic trace wave patterns within the producing formation.	preposition_tweak	0.996