text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
In an attempt to reduce the risk of gum disease, some manufacturers have introduced toothpaste containing the antibiotic triclosan. | In an attempt to reduce the risk of gum disease, any manufacturers have introduced toothpaste containing the antibiotic triclosan. | quantifier_shift | 0.003 |
In such an environment, research in the disciplines of management and psychology have found that shared leadership among team members may be superior to traditional leadership by a single team member, but this notion has not been tested in the contexts of marketing and web development. | In such an environment, research in the disciplines of management and psychology have found that shared leadership among team members must be superior to traditional leadership by a single team member, but this notion has not been tested in the contexts of marketing and web development. | modality_shift | 0.024 |
This year Southwark Park raised a total of £938.65 for Children In Need. | This year Southwark Park raised a total of £1032.52 for Children In Need. | number_change | 0.994 |
For currencies the quantity represents pennies, cents, or whatever else is the smallest integer amount for that currency, but for other assets it might mean anything e.g. | For currencies pennies, cents, or whatever else is the smallest integer amount for that currency represents the quantity, but for other assets it might mean anything e.g. | role_swap | 0.011 |
CURB TAX BREAKS Cap itemized deductions by a dollar amount: The highest-income households enjoy more than 40% of the benefits of all tax breaks taken every year. | CURB TAX BREAKS Cap itemized deductions by a dollar amount: The highest-income households enjoy less than 40% of the benefits of all tax breaks taken every year. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Channel-Servers, which are responsible for collecting the user's cookies, which basically amounts to tracking text sent by a server to a web browser and then sent back unchanged by the user each time the visitor accesses the server. | Channel-Servers, which are responsible for collecting the user's cookies, which basically amounts to tracking text sent by a server to a web browser and then sent back unchanged by the user some time the visitor accesses the server. | quantifier_shift | 0.003 |
The older your loved ones get, the more they start losing their balance. | The older your loved ones get, the less they start losing their balance. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The IUP Health Service will be converting to an electronic medical records system beginning with the Fall semester 2011. | The IUP Health Service will be converting from an electronic medical records system beginning with the Fall semester 2011. | preposition_tweak | 0.943 |
His research on a subset of gut horomes, known as incretins, was key in the development of two recently approved therapies for treating type 2 diabetes. | His research on a subset of gut horomes, known as incretins, was key in the development of two recently rejected therapies for treating type 2 diabetes. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
These first Americans were the ancestors of almost all modern Native Americans in North, Central, and South America (but not the Na-Dene or the Eskimos-Aleuts of the arctic). | These first Americans were the ancestors of almost most modern Native Americans in North, Central, and South America (but not the Na-Dene or the Eskimos-Aleuts of the arctic). | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
Through six decades of public service, Stevens displayed leadership and an unabashed spirit for the state he represented. | Through six decades of private service, Stevens displayed leadership and an unabashed spirit for the state he represented. | state_flip | 0.986 |
Its commercial success came courtesy of two ICI chemists, Reginald Gibson and Eric Fawcett, who in 1933 experimented with ethylene and benzaldehyde at high pressure. | Its commercial success came courtesy of two ICI chemists, Reginald Gibson and Eric Fawcett, who in 1933 experimented without ethylene and benzaldehyde at high pressure. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
In the initial RA stages, symptoms of anxiety also occur.7 However, the previous personality and social stress are the two most important aspects regarding the appearance of psychological disorders in RA.8 Psychological disorders also develop in association with physical impairment. | In the initial RA stages, symptoms of anxiety also occur.7 However, the previous personality and social stress are the two most important aspects regarding the appearance of psychological disorders in RA.8 Psychological disorders also develop in association without physical impairment. | preposition_tweak | 0.743 |
Although 75% of primary schools and 92% of secondaries have access to wireless networks, teachers complained of insufficient bandwidth. | Although 82.5% of primary schools and 92% of secondaries have access to wireless networks, teachers complained of insufficient bandwidth. | number_change | 0.947 |
In contrast to mutual funds, it trades like a stock. | In contrast from mutual funds, it trades like a stock. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
We have cooperated with many universities and research institutes at home and abroad, and have more than ten patents. | We have cooperated with few universities and research institutes at home and abroad, and have more than ten patents. | quantifier_shift | 0.998 |
Two forms of questionnaires were distributed: one at the beginning of the session for the residents, teachers, and administrative staff to determine their dental health care needs, and another one at the end of the session to evaluate the provided program and measure their satisfaction. | Two forms of questionnaires were distributed: one at the ending of the session for the residents, teachers, and administrative staff to determine their dental health care needs, and another one at the end of the session to evaluate the provided program and measure their satisfaction. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.907 |
What kind of paint do they use? | they do What kind of paint use? | role_swap | 0.013 |
Perhaps it had tumbled during an earthquake and was never repaired. | Perhaps it had tumbled during an earthquake and was seldom repaired. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
An example of something intergroup is a type of meeting involving two different ethnic groups. | An example of nothing intergroup is a type of meeting involving two different ethnic groups. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
The contributors examine the meaning of postmodernism both as a methodological position and a diagnosis of the times. | the meaning of postmodernism both as a methodological position and a diagnosis of the times examine The contributors. | role_swap | 0.006 |
What school are the degrees from ? | What school are the degrees to ? | preposition_tweak | 0.059 |
Industrial ozone generators are designed to be used in uninhabited areas, or used at volumes that are limited by OSHA or EPA regulations. | Industrial ozone generators are designed to be used in uninhabited areas, or used at volumes that limited OSHA or EPA regulations. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.001 |
Palletization- Method of storing and transporting goods stacked on a pallet, and shipped as a unit load. | Palletization- Method of storing and transporting goods stacked off a pallet, and shipped as a unit load. | state_flip | 0.858 |
He was Justice of the Peace of Vallejo for many years and had his own ideas of how a Justice Court ought to be run. | He was Justice of the Peace of Vallejo for few years and had his own ideas of how a Justice Court ought to be run. | quantifier_shift | 0.101 |
Although all individuals with SCD have the same molecular defect in the gene for beta-hemoglobin, their symptoms vary greatly. | Although all individuals without SCD have the same molecular defect in the gene for beta-hemoglobin, their symptoms vary greatly. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
The burden of housing's costs is more pronounced among renters than among owners: In 2007, 45 percent of renters (compared with 30 percent of owners) paid more than 30 percent of their income for housing. | The burden of housing's costs is less pronounced among renters than among owners: In 2007, 45 percent of renters (compared with 30 percent of owners) paid more than 30 percent of their income for housing. | word_flip | 0.996 |
This paper presents a distributed and occlusion-robust coding scheme for multi-view omnidirectional images, which relies on the geometry of the 3D scene. | a distributed and occlusion-robust coding scheme for multi-view omnidirectional images, which relies on the geometry of the 3D scene presents This paper. | role_swap | 0.008 |
Kindergarten through third-grade pupils will go to Prospect Elementary School when it reopens Thursday, Superintendent Anthony D'Ambrosio said Tuesday afternoon. | Kindergarten through third-grade pupils will go from Prospect Elementary School when it reopens Thursday, Superintendent Anthony D'Ambrosio said Tuesday afternoon. | preposition_tweak | 0.614 |
I have used it through several algebra classes – Remedial Algebra, Intermediate algebra and Remedial Algebra. | I have used it through every algebra classes – Remedial Algebra, Intermediate algebra and Remedial Algebra. | quantifier_shift | 0.216 |
Our management systems ensure optimum protection of employees, customers, suppliers, communities and members of the public impacted by our workplace environment. | Our management systems ensure optimum protection of employees, customers, suppliers, communities and members of the private impacted by our workplace environment. | state_flip | 0.401 |
To make progress on confinement we need to separate these two effects and study each individually. | To make progress off confinement we need to separate these two effects and study each individually. | state_flip | 0.025 |
The increase in exports and stable domestic demand will generate growth in business investment and, along with an increase in national savings, narrow the current account deficit to 3 percent of GDP by 2018. | The decrease in exports and stable domestic demand will generate growth in business investment and, along with an increase in national savings, narrow the current account deficit to 3 percent of GDP by 2018. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
Polish lancers, whose units had still not been motorised, did indeed charge a Wehrmacht infantry battalion but were forced to retreat under heavy machine gun fire. | a Wehrmacht infantry battalion did indeed charge Polish lancers, whose units had still not been motorised, but were forced to retreat under heavy machine gun fire. | role_swap | 0.953 |
In the region of modern Kymi Viglatouri Oxylithos the hill, three kilometers from the sea, have uncovered the remains of ancient Kymi. | In the region of modern Kymi Viglatouri Oxylithos the hill, three kilometers to the sea, have uncovered the remains of ancient Kymi. | preposition_tweak | 0.09 |
Most cars on the road today utilize technology like air bags to help you survive an accident, but typically only expensive luxury cars utilized technology that actually helped drivers avoid a crash. | Most cars off the road today utilize technology like air bags to help you survive an accident, but typically only expensive luxury cars utilized technology that actually helped drivers avoid a crash. | state_flip | 0.927 |
The works here address the system through the dependence scheme, and many of them do so by negotiating the archival and its connection to public history and memory. | The works here address the system through the dependence scheme, and few of them do so by negotiating the archival and its connection to public history and memory. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Bring water to a boil over high heat, then lower to medium heat (a steady simmer). | Bring water to a boil over high heat, then higher to medium heat (a steady simmer). | word_flip | 0.378 |
This project goes to highlight the hugely flexible nature of solar and the huge potential for PV that could exist across the capital across many sites when properly supported. | This project goes to highlight the hugely flexible nature of solar and the huge potential for PV that could exist across the capital across few sites when properly supported. | quantifier_shift | 0.995 |
But as Japan's defense force takes concrete steps toward preparing for new contingencies, it is outpacing the political consensus. | But as Japan's defense force takes concrete steps toward preparing for new contingencies, the political consensus is outpacing it. | role_swap | 0.986 |
The number decreased because of Taleban's edict. | The number increased because of Taleban's edict. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Many children can learn only when moving, and gestures that reflect the detail being learned are also hugely important. | Few children can learn only when moving, and gestures that reflect the detail being learned are also hugely important. | quantifier_shift | 0.994 |
In addition to the quality difference between foreign and domestic entertainment, the proportion of unethical consumers and the cost of piracy determine whether using tariffs or subsidies is the optimal policy. | In addition from the quality difference between foreign and domestic entertainment, the proportion of unethical consumers and the cost of piracy determine whether using tariffs or subsidies is the optimal policy. | preposition_tweak | 0.006 |
The first step, before signing anything, is to discuss your rights with an experienced real estate lawyer. | The first step, before signing anything, is to discuss your rights without an experienced real estate lawyer. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
These skin infections commonly occur at sites of visible skin trauma, such as cuts and abrasions, and areas of the body covered by hair (e.g., back of neck, groin, buttock, armpit, beard area of men). | These skin infections commonly occur at sites of hidden skin trauma, such as cuts and abrasions, and areas of the body covered by hair (e.g., back of neck, groin, buttock, armpit, beard area of men). | state_flip | 0.93 |
While many hardware vendors don't want to open up their devices' APIs (application programming interfaces) and ABIs (application binary interfaces) to the open-source community, it's often not because they have any real secret ingredient. | While few hardware vendors don't want to open up their devices' APIs (application programming interfaces) and ABIs (application binary interfaces) to the open-source community, it's often not because they have any real secret ingredient. | quantifier_shift | 0.678 |
Energy Policy Act (EPAct) – Energy legislation passed by Congress in 1992 and updated again in 2005, mandating labeling and minimum energy efficiency requirements for many commonly used incandescent and fluorescent lamps. | Energy Policy Act (EPAct) – Energy legislation failed by Congress in 1992 and updated again in 2005, mandating labeling and minimum energy efficiency requirements for many commonly used incandescent and fluorescent lamps. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Thus, the kalash with water in it and the swastika symbol decorated outside symbolizes the importance of both sun and rains for a good yield of crops! | Thus, the kalash without water in it and the swastika symbol decorated outside symbolizes the importance of both sun and rains for a good yield of crops! | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The population of the village at any one time is thought not to have exceeded 300 to 600 inhabitants. | The population of the village at any one time is thought not to have exceeded 300 to 599 inhabitants. | number_change | 0.552 |
With the volatility of the stock market and other financial markets, many investors are turning to gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion, fashioned into bars or ingots and minted as an investment. | With the volatility of the stock market and other financial markets, few investors are turning to gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion, fashioned into bars or ingots and minted as an investment. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
There are three kinds of people: ones who correspond to the five, other – to the two, and a third – to one talent. | There are three kinds of people: ones who correspond from the five, other – to the two, and a third – to one talent. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
In the majority of cases, the disease is very slow growing and is never a medical emergency. | In the majority of cases, the disease is very slow growing and is seldom a medical emergency. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
Protection Against STDs Abstinence (not having sex) is the only method that always prevents pregnancy and STDs. | Protection Against STDs Abstinence (not having sex) is the only method that often prevents pregnancy and STDs. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
So the vast majority of a person's healthcare obviously could still be done through insurance companies, but when it came to catastrophic things, that becomes a government responsibility. | So the vast majority of a person's healthcare obviously should still be done through insurance companies, but when it came to catastrophic things, that becomes a government responsibility. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
Hilbert overcame the traditional conception of axiomatics according to the model of Euclid's Elements by giving an example. | the traditional conception of axiomatics overcame Hilbert according to the model of Euclid's Elements by giving an example. | role_swap | 0.98 |
Nilsson, G. E. (2001). | Nilsson, G. E. (2000). | number_change | 0.981 |
Presenting yourself properly while serving in the military in uniform and civilian clothes requires adhering to strict standards in following uniform regulations, grooming, as well as proper civilian attire. | Presenting yourself properly while serving in the military in uniform and civilian clothes requires adhering from strict standards in following uniform regulations, grooming, as well as proper civilian attire. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
This app lets you learn any word, its phonetics, its meaning, origin, etc. | This app lets you learn some word, its phonetics, its meaning, origin, etc. | quantifier_shift | 0.002 |
Days later, the fields nearest the ocean were still covered with standing water. | Days later, the fields nearest the ocean were still covered without standing water. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
It comes down to a simple problem: would France ever allow an independent Catalan state to be declared on its border? | It comes down to a simple problem: would France ever allow an independent Catalan state to be declared off its border? | state_flip | 0.977 |
Their band leader was permitted by Nazi command to travel to neutral and occupied countries in order to collect jazz and dance music. | Their band leader permitted Nazi command to travel to neutral and occupied countries in order to collect jazz and dance music. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.706 |
After around five months studying Vesta, the probe will depart in early 2012 and complete most of a further circuit round the Sun, finally catching up with Ceres in 2015 and going into orbit around it. | After around five months studying Vesta, the probe will depart in early 2012 and complete most of a further circuit round the Sun, finally catching up without Ceres in 2015 and going into orbit around it. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1958. | New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1957. | number_change | 0.943 |
In a large bowl or baking dish combine tomatoes, onions, and vinegar and season with pepper and salt. | In a large bowl or baking dish combine tomatoes, onions, and vinegar and season without pepper and salt. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
In 1854 the general government's committee on beacons and lighthouses reported that the existing arrangement at Pencarrow was inadequate. | In 2039.4 the general government's committee on beacons and lighthouses reported that the existing arrangement at Pencarrow was inadequate. | number_change | 0.995 |
Model programs embrace respect and inclusiveness as core values of their learning communities. | respect and inclusiveness embrace Model programs as core values of their learning communities. | role_swap | 0.004 |
As a result of my assistance, the pupil was able to succeed in taking tasks assigned in a lesson through to completion. | As a result of my assistance, the pupil was able to succeed in taking tasks assigned in a lesson through from completion. | preposition_tweak | 0.011 |
We quantify the value of the right to vote during the next year at 1.64%. | We quantify the value of the right to vote during the next year at 2.6399999999999997%. | number_change | 0.99 |
Starting in 2019, seven institutes will jointly investigate how developmental and evolutionary biological principles can be transferred to man-made production processes. | Starting in 2018, seven institutes will jointly investigate how developmental and evolutionary biological principles can be transferred to man-made production processes. | number_change | 0.988 |
This flash of visible light is partially reflected back along the optical fiber and is transmitted through the focusing lens by the fiber. | This flash of hidden light is partially reflected back along the optical fiber and is transmitted through the focusing lens by the fiber. | state_flip | 0.942 |
In preventing bullying, it's important that there are established some rules in regards to what is being qualified as an unacceptable behavior. | In preventing bullying, it's important that there are established some rules in regards from what is being qualified as an unacceptable behavior. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
The Canadian Forum on Civil Justice (CFCJ) has published three new reports based on data from their Everyday Legal Problems and the Cost of Justice in Canada study. | The Canadian Forum on Civil Justice (CFCJ) has published three new reports based on data to their Everyday Legal Problems and the Cost of Justice in Canada study. | preposition_tweak | 0.006 |
Using this tool, you can have the estimation of web traffic during the given time period from a desktop or mobile phones. | Using this tool, you can have the estimation of web traffic during the given time period to a desktop or mobile phones. | preposition_tweak | 0.004 |
Players can be divided into groups based on historical behavior, demographic characteristics, and personal interests. | Players can be divided out of groups based on historical behavior, demographic characteristics, and personal interests. | phrase_flip | 0.878 |
In practice, the government reserves the right to recover land for public purposes with low compensation to users. | In practice, the government reserves the right to recover land for public purposes without low compensation to users. | preposition_tweak | 0.98 |
We have also been seeing over the past several years a massive push to vaccinate people against their will, with mandatory vaccination policies becoming ever stricter in schools and many places of employment. | We have also been seeing over the past several years a massive push to vaccinate people against their will, without mandatory vaccination policies becoming ever stricter in schools and many places of employment. | preposition_tweak | 0.94 |
After Capturing A Target Image After capturing a target image in the camera, the camera may store data items associated with the image in the image itself through steganographic encoding, in the image file, outside the image file but within camera memory, and in external storage. | After Capturing A Target Image Before capturing a target image in the camera, the camera may store data items associated with the image in the image itself through steganographic encoding, in the image file, outside the image file but within camera memory, and in external storage. | word_flip | 0.982 |
Economists, statisticians, forecasters and market specialists will argue about what the new numbers mean, but no one believes them, either. | Economists, statisticians, forecasters and market specialists will argue about what the new numbers mean, but yes one believes them, either. | state_flip | 0.002 |
Transocean Ltd., which owned the rig and leased it to BP, is the major player in deepwater drilling, which 40 rigs worldwide working 5,000 feet down or greater. | Transocean Ltd., which owned the rig and leased it to BP, is the major player in deepwater drilling, which 44 rigs worldwide working 5,000 feet down or greater. | number_change | 0.961 |
When the subject varies, so should the stile: that of Tacitus is marvellously suited to his subject and design; had it been more familiar, it had neither been so just nor so beautiful. | When the subject varies, so should the stile: that of Tacitus is marvellously suited to his subject and design; had it been less familiar, it had neither been so just nor so beautiful. | word_flip | 0.105 |
There were no differences in VEGF, KDR, or Flt-1 protein between groups. | There were yes differences in VEGF, KDR, or Flt-1 protein between groups. | state_flip | 0.998 |
Every surgeon defines a procedure differently. | a procedure defines Every surgeon differently. | role_swap | 0.005 |
Many employees simply aren't aware that there are physical risks involved with their job. | Few employees simply aren't aware that there are physical risks involved with their job. | quantifier_shift | 0.914 |
Mind in a Physical World: An Essay on the Mind-Body Problem and Mental Causation. | Mind in a Physical World: An Essay off the Mind-Body Problem and Mental Causation. | state_flip | 0.072 |
These ships, described as 'all-big-gun mixed-calibre' or later 'semi-dreadnought', included the British King Edward VII and Lord Nelson classes, the French Danton class, and the Japanese battleship Satsuma. | These ships, described as 'all-big-gun mixed-calibre' or later 'semi-dreadnought', excluded the British King Edward VII and Lord Nelson classes, the French Danton class, and the Japanese battleship Satsuma. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
By Thomas M. Franck and Edward Weisband, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979. | By Thomas M. Franck and Edward Weisband, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978. | number_change | 0.902 |
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 49 (1):49-65. | British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 49 (3):49-65. | number_change | 0.973 |
Any instrument used to test or question individuals for the purpose of detecting deception or verifying truth of statements shall record visually, permanently and simultaneously: (1) the subject's cardiovascular pattern and (2) respiratory pattern. | Any instrument used to test or question individuals for the purpose of detecting deception or verifying truth of statements shall record visually, permanently and simultaneously: (2) the subject's cardiovascular pattern and (2) respiratory pattern. | number_change | 0.935 |
The bad part is that most often you don't save nearly as much space as you would with other lossy compression algorithms. | The bad part is that most often you don't discard nearly as much space as you would with other lossy compression algorithms. | verb_flip | 0.901 |
The Balinese people still make up an important minority in the western part of the island. | an important minority still make up The Balinese people in the western part of the island. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Cryptocurrencies, and the blockchain technology upon which these digital coins are built, have continued to make headlines in recent months. | Cryptocurrencies, and the blockchain technology upon which these digital coins are built, have stopped to make headlines in recent months. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.998 |
China's inflation, which reached 5.4 percent on a year-over-year basis in March, is largely a product of that country's desire to closely manage the renminbi-dollar exchange rate. | China's inflation, which reached 6.4 percent on a year-over-year basis in March, is largely a product of that country's desire to closely manage the renminbi-dollar exchange rate. | number_change | 0.979 |
Check with your pharmacist if you've been buying medicines for insomnia, or any other self-diagnosed condition, on a long-term basis. | Check without your pharmacist if you've been buying medicines for insomnia, or any other self-diagnosed condition, on a long-term basis. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. | Love does not delight in evil but rejoices without the truth. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
If a few surviving tribes are wise enough they might use that knowledge to reshape our social structures so as to avoid the mistakes we have made along the pathway to our current condition. | If a none surviving tribes are wise enough they might use that knowledge to reshape our social structures so as to avoid the mistakes we have made along the pathway to our current condition. | quantifier_shift | 0.982 |
Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, stimulate emotions ranging from comfort and warmth to hostility and anger. | Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, stimulate emotions ranging from comfort and warmth from hostility and anger. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
If you enter a certain spelling for a given surname and don't find anything, that doesn't mean it can't be found under alternate spellings. | If you enter a certain spelling for a given surname and don't find anything, that doesn't mean it can't be found over alternate spellings. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
The CLP determines every 10 milliseconds (ms) whether the counter has incremented approximately 80 times. | The CLP determines every 9 milliseconds (ms) whether the counter has incremented approximately 80 times. | number_change | 0.965 |
Growth jumped to 7.5% in 2007, driven by higher world prices for minerals and metals. | Growth jumped to 7.5% in 2007, driven by lower world prices for minerals and metals. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The seasonal approach of the In-Fisherman Calendar works because it takes into account the great variation in climate within the range of the largemouth and smallmouth bass and the five other black bass species. | The seasonal approach of the In-Fisherman Calendar works because it takes into account the great variation in climate beyond the range of the largemouth and smallmouth bass and the five other black bass species. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
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