text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
As with many fishes, the recruitment bottleneck for Pallid Sturgeon is believed to occur during their early life history. | As with few fishes, the recruitment bottleneck for Pallid Sturgeon is believed to occur during their early life history. | quantifier_shift | 0.998 |
In addition, among students who were currently sexually active, young MSM were also more likely to have used alcohol or drugs before their last sexual experience and were less likely to have used a condom. | In addition, among students who were currently sexually active, young MSM were also less likely to have used alcohol or drugs before their last sexual experience and were less likely to have used a condom. | word_flip | 0.993 |
Ontario's community programs and services also offer options for the challenges of aging if you are willing to ask for and accept help. | Ontario's community programs and services also offer options for the challenges of aging if you are willing to ask for and reject help. | verb_flip | 0.983 |
A new space efficiency drive has seen the average workstation size drop from 11 sq m in 2010 to just 10 sq m today. | A new space efficiency drive has seen the average workstation size drop from 11 sq m in 2211 to just 10 sq m today. | number_change | 0.738 |
For instance, Fan et al (1998), on the size of the carbon sink in the continental US, rebutted by Schimel et al. | For instance, Fan et al (1999), on the size of the carbon sink in the continental US, rebutted by Schimel et al. | number_change | 0.929 |
A in a guinea pig model supports this idea, finding that influenza viruses are transmitted more effectively between animals at a low humidity and low temperature. | A in a guinea pig model supports this idea, finding that influenza viruses are transmitted less effectively between animals at a low humidity and low temperature. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The handbook will provide professionals in the field, e. g. papermakers as well as converters and printers, laymen, students, politicians and other interested people with the most up-to-date and comprehensive information on the state-of- the-art techniques and aspects involved in paper making, converting and printing. | The handbook will provide professionals in the field, e. g. papermakers as well as converters and printers, laymen, students, politicians and other interested people without the most up-to-date and comprehensive information on the state-of- the-art techniques and aspects involved in paper making, converting and printin... | preposition_tweak | 0.964 |
Together we review the needs of the senior based on wants, wishes, financial, geographic, and family's personal preference to match the senior's needs and interests. | Together the needs of the senior based on wants, wishes, financial, geographic, and family's personal preference to match the senior's needs and interests review we. | role_swap | 0.024 |
Many of the leading generals who were to take prominent roles in North-West Europe - amongst them Eisenhower, Montgomery, Bradley and Patton - brought with them the experience of Sicily. | Many of the leading generals who were to take prominent roles in North-West Europe - amongst them Eisenhower, Montgomery, Bradley and Patton - brought without them the experience of Sicily. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
In this respect, some of the impact of the individual paintings is lost on the spectator. | In this respect, some of the impact of the individual paintings is gained on the spectator. | verb_flip | 0.919 |
Each of these IC's contain a sequence of flip flops, the respective outputs of which are designated in the figure as Q1, Q2, Q3, . | Some of these IC's contain a sequence of flip flops, the respective outputs of which are designated in the figure as Q1, Q2, Q3, . | quantifier_shift | 0.005 |
However, early diagnosis can often lead to a complete cure. | However, early diagnosis can always lead to a complete cure. | modality_shift | 0.153 |
In 1933, Einstein, a prominent German scientist, was accused of treason by the Third Reich. | In 2126.3, Einstein, a prominent German scientist, was accused of treason by the Third Reich. | number_change | 0.936 |
In a microkernel RTOS (see fig 2), device drivers, file systems, networking stacks and applications reside outside the kernel in separate address spaces, which means they are isolated from the kernel and from each other. | In a microkernel RTOS (see fig 2), device drivers, file systems, networking stacks and applications reside inside the kernel in separate address spaces, which means they are isolated from the kernel and from each other. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
We created this website to teach participant programmers, even those with a poor base, how to use HTML but not only. | We deleted this website to teach participant programmers, even those with a poor base, how to use HTML but not only. | verb_flip | 0.995 |
The physical effects of the drug include dryness of the throat and mouth, red eyes, a moderate increase in heartbeat, tightness in the chest (if you smoke the drug), muscular incoordination, unsteadiness, and drowsiness. | The physical effects of the drug exclude dryness of the throat and mouth, red eyes, a moderate increase in heartbeat, tightness in the chest (if you smoke the drug), muscular incoordination, unsteadiness, and drowsiness. | verb_flip | 0.996 |
They enjoy both the right to equally participate in the administration of state affairs and the right to handle local and ethnic affairs on their own. | both the right to equally participate in the administration of state affairs and the right to handle local and ethnic affairs on their own enjoy They. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Members' price * From the common playgoers to the royal patrons, this book explores Britain from the perspective of Shakespeare's audience – revealing how the significant issues of the day were explored at the playhouse through objects and quotations from Shakespeare's plays. | Members' price * from the royal patrons, this book explores Britain from the perspective of Shakespeare's audience – revealing how the significant issues of the day were explored at the playhouse through objects and quotations from Shakespeare's plays to the common playgoers. | direction_flip | 0.145 |
The symbol of aquarius is a man pouring water from a bucket. | The symbol of aquarius is a man pouring water to a bucket. | preposition_tweak | 0.041 |
Packet Mail from ISS After Korzuns mission, the second packet system suffered a data corruption problem, which caused the packet system to lock up after 24 hours of usage. | Packet Mail from ISS Before Korzuns mission, the second packet system suffered a data corruption problem, which caused the packet system to lock up after 24 hours of usage. | word_flip | 0.99 |
Valgrind is an instrumentation framework for building dynamic analysis tools. | Valgrind is an instrumentation framework for building static analysis tools. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Established in 1985, Commonwealth Land Trust (CLT) is a 501(c)3 nonprofit that is dedicated to preserving neighborhoods and preventing homelessness. | Established in 2183.5, Commonwealth Land Trust (CLT) is a 501(c)3 nonprofit that is dedicated to preserving neighborhoods and preventing homelessness. | number_change | 0.606 |
The vast majority of those cases involve Kentucky teens — mainly girls — who have been trafficked for sex by a relative. | Kentucky teens — mainly girls — who have been trafficked for sex by a relative involve The vast majority of those cases. | role_swap | 0.001 |
Congress also realized that employees would not be able to bear an excessive share of the increasing insurance premiums, so they limited the employee premium contribution to 9.5 percent of household income. | Congress also realized that employees would not be able to bear an excessive share of the increasing insurance premiums, so they limited the employee premium contribution to 8.5 percent of household income. | number_change | 0.948 |
The actual geographical conditions of the Islands requires maintaining ecological balance which otherwise would certainly result in unfortunate occurances like volcanoes, cyclones, floods. | The actual geographical conditions of the Islands requires maintaining ecological balance which otherwise would likely result in unfortunate occurances like volcanoes, cyclones, floods. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
A young woman might make a rational choice not to engage in premarital sex because she does not want to harm her reputation or opportunities or marriage. | A young woman will make a rational choice not to engage in premarital sex because she does not want to harm her reputation or opportunities or marriage. | modality_shift | 0.004 |
Food is washed before it is cut up, and measures — such as employees wearing gloves — are used to prevent contamination before food is put in containers to be sold, he said. | Food is washed after it is cut up, and measures — such as employees wearing gloves — are used to prevent contamination before food is put in containers to be sold, he said. | word_flip | 0.973 |
After Republicans captured the governor's mansions and legislatures in Ohio, Wisconsin and several other states, many enacted voter ID laws and related measures to combat what Republican leaders said was widespread voter fraud. | After Republicans captured the governor's mansions and legislatures in Ohio, Wisconsin and several other states, few enacted voter ID laws and related measures to combat what Republican leaders said was widespread voter fraud. | quantifier_shift | 0.998 |
The acronym GPS is so commonly used today that you would think it describes the entire global navigation system used by everyone around the world. | The acronym GPS is so commonly used today that you would think it describes the entire global navigation system used by someone around the world. | quantifier_shift | 0.003 |
Princeton University, chartered in 1746, is a renowned research university that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. | Princeton University, chartered in 1920.6, is a renowned research university that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. | number_change | 0.987 |
Most of the aircraft is wing, but the forward fuselage containing the engine extended in front of the wing and was aligned below the leading edge of the wing, with the engine centerline below the wing leading edge. | Most of the aircraft is wing, but the forward fuselage containing the engine extended in back of the wing and was aligned below the leading edge of the wing, with the engine centerline below the wing leading edge. | word_flip | 0.978 |
For recycling purposes, Expanded Polystyrene is categorised as clean or contaminated. | For recycling purposes, Contracted Polystyrene is categorised as clean or contaminated. | verb_flip | 0.814 |
No one initially expected him to make any impact, but with his post-Nasser rhetorical style, he was able to present himself as a political alternative to segments of society spanning all generations, even finding grassroots support among the revolutionary youth. | No one initially expected him to make any impact, but without his post-Nasser rhetorical style, he was able to present himself as a political alternative to segments of society spanning all generations, even finding grassroots support among the revolutionary youth. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
The basic requirement of the thirtieth day, the onah beinonit, is to observe the same onah (either day or night) as the beginning of the previous period. | The basic requirement of the thirtieth day, the onah beinonit, is to observe the same onah (either day or night) as the ending of the previous period. | temporal_aspect_flip | 0.985 |
In the past, there was the idea that capital formation was the most important element. | In the past, there was the idea that capital formation was the all important element. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
The Forum contributed to an energetic and robust exchange of experiences and ideas on inclusion of the disability perspective in development. | The Forum contributed to an energetic and robust exchange of experiences and ideas off inclusion of the disability perspective in development. | state_flip | 0.007 |
Some of the larger Toyota trucks and SUVs even have two catalytic converters on them, which makes them that much more vulnerable. | Some of the larger Toyota trucks and SUVs even have two catalytic converters on them, which makes them that much less vulnerable. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 116, 507-518. | Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 127.6, 507-518. | number_change | 0.9 |
As part of this work, the project has published an account of that fateful day, drawing heavily from Mr. García's book. | As part of this work, an account of that fateful day has published the project, drawing heavily from Mr. García's book. | role_swap | 0.003 |
Why do we often take for granted the very things that deserve our gratitude the most? | Why do the most often take for granted the very things that deserve our gratitude we? | role_swap | 0.005 |
Recent research into the role of the Grand Bourgeoisie—which included bankers, merchants, industrialists, and entrepreneurs—in the construction of the new state has largely refuted the claim of political and economic dominance of the Junkers as a social group. | Recent research into the role of the Grand Bourgeoisie—which excluded bankers, merchants, industrialists, and entrepreneurs—in the construction of the new state has largely refuted the claim of political and economic dominance of the Junkers as a social group. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The doctors used 3D printing technology to create a model of the patient's abdomen. | The doctors used 3D printing technology to delete a model of the patient's abdomen. | verb_flip | 0.954 |
At the end of this period, those who had stable disease or partial response received additional two months of treatment, and the ones who responded after three months were treated for three months and more. | At the end of this period, those who had stable disease or partial response received additional two months of treatment, and the ones who responded after three months were treated for three months and less. | word_flip | 0.98 |
It protects your wood from bad weather and burrowing insects. | your wood protects It from bad weather and burrowing insects. | role_swap | 0.071 |
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, and antithymocyte globulin followed by donor stem cell transplant and to see how well it works in treating patients with Fanconi anemia. | PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, and antithymocyte globulin followed by donor stem cell transplant and to see how well it works in treating patients without Fanconi anemia. | preposition_tweak | 0.978 |
I compiled a list of protein sources and their corresponding protein grams and calories. | a list of protein sources and their corresponding protein grams and calories compiled I. | role_swap | 0.004 |
But work continues, and the discovery of just how far the cave system extends is testament to the boldness and devotion of successive generations of divers. | But work continues, and the discovery of just how far the cave system extends is testament from the boldness and devotion of successive generations of divers. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Privately, he feared opposition from the other German princes and military intervention from Austria or Russia. | Privately, he feared opposition from the other German princes and military intervention to Austria or Russia. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
Though the large core size of the RBMK makes it less energy-dense than the Western LWR core, it makes it harder to cool. | Though the large core size of the RBMK makes it greater energy-dense than the Western LWR core, it makes it harder to cool. | word_flip | 0.987 |
A literally world-changing book, Darwin put forward the anti-religious and scientific idea that humans in fact evolved over millions of generations from animals, starting with fish, all the way up through the ranks to apes, then to our current form. | A literally world-changing book, Darwin put forward the anti-religious and scientific idea that humans in fact evolved over millions of generations from animals, starting without fish, all the way up through the ranks to apes, then to our current form. | preposition_tweak | 0.978 |
These days, many patients start taking it to prevent and treat ulcers in their stomach and if they are caused by the intake of aspirin and other anti-inflammatory meds, such as ibuprofen. | These days, many patients stop taking it to prevent and treat ulcers in their stomach and if they are caused by the intake of aspirin and other anti-inflammatory meds, such as ibuprofen. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Let us consider a Bill—let us call it the Animal Health Bill—that is introduced into the first House in, let us say, July. | Let us consider a Bill—let us call it the Animal Health Bill—that is introduced out of the first House in, let us say, July. | phrase_flip | 0.949 |
German power exports reach record level On Friday, Germany's Manager Magazine reported preliminary figures for the German power sector, revealing that Germany exported more electricity in the first 3 quarters of 2012 than ever before. | German power exports reach record level On Friday, Germany's Manager Magazine reported preliminary figures for the German power sector, revealing that Germany exported less electricity in the first 3 quarters of 2012 than ever before. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The present Court of Crown Cases Reserved was created in 1848: a tribunal for which doubtful points of law may be reserved at the trial—reservations previously dealt with by the judges in a less public and general, and therefore a less satisfactory way. | The present Court of Crown Cases Reserved was created in 1848: a tribunal for which doubtful points of law may be reserved at the trial—reservations previously dealt with by the judges in a less public and general, and therefore a greater satisfactory way. | word_flip | 0.995 |
Contacting the bank immediately, especially by telephone, will help you reduce your potential losses. | Contacting the bank immediately, especially by telephone, might help you reduce your potential losses. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
With increasing temperature, the intensity of OR for a Cu nanowire array first decreases in the 4.2- to 70-K regime, then increases in the 70- to 200-K regime, and decreases again when T > 200 K. Again, the strongest OR for Cu nanowire arrays can be observed at about T = 200 K. These experimental findings suggest that ... | Without increasing temperature, the intensity of OR for a Cu nanowire array first decreases in the 4.2- to 70-K regime, then increases in the 70- to 200-K regime, and decreases again when T > 200 K. Again, the strongest OR for Cu nanowire arrays can be observed at about T = 200 K. These experimental findings suggest th... | preposition_tweak | 0.829 |
Co-author Prof Tim Spector said the study established that people should increase their exposure to the sun and eat more vitamin D rich foods such as fish, eggs, fortified milk and breakfast cereals, or take supplements. | Co-author Prof Tim Spector said the study established that people should increase their exposure to the sun and eat less vitamin D rich foods such as fish, eggs, fortified milk and breakfast cereals, or take supplements. | word_flip | 0.998 |
Includes data from water-level sensors installed on bridges after past floods. | Includes data from water-level sensors installed on bridges before past floods. | word_flip | 0.985 |
In one embodiment, one of the electrodes 14 and 16 is ground. | In one embodiment, one of the electrodes 13 and 16 is ground. | number_change | 0.919 |
Today, Latino and black communities are still subject to wildly disproportionate drug enforcement and sentencing practices. | Today, Latino and black communities are still subject from wildly disproportionate drug enforcement and sentencing practices. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
After the policies of reform and opening up were implemented in Tibet, the Dalai Lama clique pressed on with their infiltration and sabotage activities, and plotted the Lhasa riots in the late 1980s, which were quickly quelled by resolute actions adopted by the central government. | After the policies of reform and opening up were implemented in Tibet, the Dalai Lama clique pressed on without their infiltration and sabotage activities, and plotted the Lhasa riots in the late 1980s, which were quickly quelled by resolute actions adopted by the central government. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
This means fewer episodes of discomfort over the course of your treatment. | fewer episodes of discomfort over the course of your treatment means This. | role_swap | 0.006 |
The Tatarstan Investment Development Agency (TIDA) is a special executive body of the Government of Tatarstan founded in 2011 to carry out investment promotion and facilitation. | The Tatarstan Investment Development Agency (TIDA) is a special executive body of the Government of Tatarstan founded in 2010 to carry out investment promotion and facilitation. | number_change | 0.99 |
Reference books and periodicals cannot be checked out from our library, so if students want to use information from these sources, they'll need to photocopy pages. | Reference books and periodicals cannot be checked out from use information from these sources, they'll need to photocopy pages to our library, so if students want. | direction_flip | 0.04 |
Out of 750 children and youngsters from ages 14 to 25 surveyed in the city, 64 per cent have considered suicide, and 36 per cent of them who had survived an attempt said they would try it again. | Out of 825 children and youngsters from ages 14 to 25 surveyed in the city, 64 per cent have considered suicide, and 36 per cent of them who had survived an attempt said they would try it again. | number_change | 0.966 |
These indigenous peoples hold inherent human rights, many of which are embodied in treaties and agreements with the United States, including the right to self-government, land rights, and the federal trust responsibility. | These indigenous peoples hold inherent human rights, few of which are embodied in treaties and agreements with the United States, including the right to self-government, land rights, and the federal trust responsibility. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
Learners will have access to reading materials relating to the relevant areas of mining. | Learners will have access to reading materials relating from the relevant areas of mining. | preposition_tweak | 0.011 |
Museum der Dinge is the museum of industrial design and mass culture and is well known for its focus on artistic procedures in combination with everyday goods. | Museum der Dinge is the museum of industrial design and mass culture and is well known for its focus on artistic procedures in combination without everyday goods. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
The human body is much better adapted to treatment with botanical remedies than isolated chemical medicines because we have evolved with plants over thousands of years. | The human body is much better adapted to treatment with botanical remedies than isolated chemical medicines because we have evolved without plants over thousands of years. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Untold numbers of foreign agents are hidden among the thousands of legitimate international students who are studying science, technology and engineering in the US. | Untold numbers of foreign agents are visible among the thousands of legitimate international students who are studying science, technology and engineering in the US. | state_flip | 0.973 |
Without a spiritual practice such as meditation you may know very well what changes in attitude and behavior would be good for you, but simply not have the energy or power to put them into practice. | With a spiritual practice such as meditation you may know very well what changes in attitude and behavior would be good for you, but simply not have the energy or power to put them into practice. | preposition_tweak | 0.964 |
This compensates for the decreased focusing power of the lens and enables images of near objects to focus clearly on the retina. | This compensates for the increased focusing power of the lens and enables images of near objects to focus clearly on the retina. | verb_flip | 0.997 |
Learn how to find out if you have it, even if you have no symptoms, what it can be confused with. | Learn how to find out if you have it, even if you have yes symptoms, what it can be confused with. | state_flip | 0.986 |
This means having lots of natural foods for the body to easily digest and lots of vegetables included for nutrients to help in recovery and training. | This means having lots of natural foods for the body to easily digest and lots of vegetables excluded for nutrients to help in recovery and training. | verb_flip | 0.997 |
The ASUS GeForce GTX 470 graphics card (ENGTX470) has 448 CUDA cores operating at a 607MHz core clock speed, 1280MB of GDDR5 memory, and a 320-bit memory interface. | The ASUS GeForce GTX 471 graphics card (ENGTX470) has 448 CUDA cores operating at a 607MHz core clock speed, 1280MB of GDDR5 memory, and a 320-bit memory interface. | number_change | 0.964 |
A procedure akin to removing tonsils. | A procedure akin from removing tonsils. | preposition_tweak | 0.008 |
Amnesty International argued that technological progress is outpacing international law, stressing the need to ban lethal autonomous weapons before it's too late. | Amnesty International argued that technological progress is outpacing international law, stressing the need to ban lethal autonomous weapons after it's too late. | word_flip | 0.995 |
He helped a citizen to fill up a declaration form for census, and in that declaration, the religion of the person was declared as Ahmadiyya. | a citizen helped He to fill up a declaration form for census, and in that declaration, the religion of the person was declared as Ahmadiyya. | role_swap | 0.007 |
The Government of India Act 1858 was passed as a reaction by the British government to the revolt. | The Government of India Act 1858 was failed as a reaction by the British government to the revolt. | state_flip | 0.999 |
The kingdom of God in this universal sense exists regardless of the attitude of those under its rule. | The kingdom of God in this universal sense exists regardless of the attitude of those over its rule. | preposition_tweak | 0.522 |
That said, Canadian schools (warning:anecdotal) tend to be slightly less rigid with regards to age/experience. | That said, Canadian schools (warning:anecdotal) tend to be slightly greater rigid with regards to age/experience. | word_flip | 0.995 |
One of her names, Mari Urraca possibly ties her to an historical Navarrese princess of the 11th and 12th century, with other legends giving her a brother or cousin who was a Roman Catholic priest. | One of her names, Mari Urraca possibly ties her to an historical Navarrese princess of the 11th and 12th century, without other legends giving her a brother or cousin who was a Roman Catholic priest. | preposition_tweak | 0.969 |
Also according to the same prophecy, only a remnant of the twelve tribes will fulfill the covenant of Abraham. | Also according from the same prophecy, only a remnant of the twelve tribes will fulfill the covenant of Abraham. | preposition_tweak | 0.006 |
Researchers at SDSU think these types of small aircraft equipped with simple surveillance systems could be valuable assets in the quest to secure the border. | Researchers at SDSU think these types of small aircraft equipped without simple surveillance systems could be valuable assets in the quest to secure the border. | preposition_tweak | 0.994 |
Well, if you go back to the 1900s, before the industrial revolution, when people came over here from Europe to America, they didn't come over here looking for a good job. | Well, if you go back to the 1900s, after the industrial revolution, when people came over here from Europe to America, they didn't come over here looking for a good job. | word_flip | 0.98 |
The health care needs of people are not dependent on what state you live in. | The health care needs of people are not dependent off what state you live in. | state_flip | 0.005 |
Student survey data shows that, after going through GC, students make significant gains in important measures of civic knowledge, civic skills and civic motivation. | Student survey data shows that, before going through GC, students make significant gains in important measures of civic knowledge, civic skills and civic motivation. | word_flip | 0.996 |
The importance of rules and regulations in the world of sophisticated Parisian dining is also hinted at quite strongly: The world of haute cuisine is placed within the context of a Paris where time, discipline, education and literacy are central. | The importance of rules and regulations in the world of sophisticated Parisian dining is also hinted at quite strongly: The world of haute cuisine is placed beyond the context of a Paris where time, discipline, education and literacy are central. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
More broadly, anthropologist John C. Ewers has identified no fewer than thirty major epidemics-mainly of smallpox and cholera-between 1528 and 1890 that wiped out perhaps 95 percent of Texas Indians. | Less broadly, anthropologist John C. Ewers has identified no fewer than thirty major epidemics-mainly of smallpox and cholera-between 1528 and 1890 that wiped out perhaps 95 percent of Texas Indians. | word_flip | 0.94 |
In addition, 12 Plasmodium berghei isolates from mice and 20 blood samples from healthy donors did not show any reaction in the assay. | In addition, 11 Plasmodium berghei isolates from mice and 20 blood samples from healthy donors did not show any reaction in the assay. | number_change | 0.865 |
For this—and for other political reasons—systems may not rush to put such materials into teachers hands. | For this—and for other political reasons—systems may not rush to put such materials out of teachers hands. | phrase_flip | 0.978 |
All of them want to save money during a fiscal crunch by cutting off aid to middle-income countries (MIC). | All of them want to discard money during a fiscal crunch by cutting off aid to middle-income countries (MIC). | verb_flip | 0.98 |
Neither trade secret nor unfair competition laws are perfect substitutes for patent protection, but they still convey valuable elements of market exclusivity, often through liability rather than property rules. | property rules than Neither trade secret nor unfair competition laws are perfect substitutes for patent protection, but they still convey valuable elements of market exclusivity, often through liability rather. | comparative_swap | 0.694 |
What books would you recommend to our readers? | What books would you recommend from our readers? | preposition_tweak | 0.099 |
Yet, despite that riot-driven surge of car arson, year-end figures of around 43,000 for 2005 came in at around normal levels. | Yet, despite that riot-driven surge of car arson, year-end figures of around 47.3,000 for 2005 came in at around normal levels. | number_change | 0.95 |
In this essay, Woolf argues that illness could take love's place as a literary topic. | In this essay, Woolf argues that illness should take love's place as a literary topic. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
Process writing is also a way to make sense of group learning experience: What did you learn from others in your group? | Process writing is also a way to make sense of group learning experience: What did you learn to others in your group? | preposition_tweak | 0.032 |
The technical aspects of achieving this are much more complicated, but there are companies that have figured it out and have already begun growing commercial crops with these oils. | The technical aspects of achieving this are much less complicated, but there are companies that have figured it out and have already begun growing commercial crops with these oils. | word_flip | 0.998 |
If you do not have code under control it makes it close to impossible to do valid testing. | If you do not have code under control it makes it close to impossible to do invalid testing. | state_flip | 0.828 |
The Program collaborates with lawyers, law firms and legal organizations to ensure the accuracy and currency of legal information and resources. | The Program collaborates without lawyers, law firms and legal organizations to ensure the accuracy and currency of legal information and resources. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
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