text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
While many farms adopted better farming practices, others were abandoned. | While many farms adopted worse farming practices, others were abandoned. | word_flip | 0.998 |
For example, the violence prevention programme Lugar de Mujer in Argentina took a political decision not to open a shelter, believing that it is the responsibility of the communities and Governments themselves to take steps to end the violence. | For example, the violence prevention programme Lugar de Mujer in Argentina took a political decision not to closed a shelter, believing that it is the responsibility of the communities and Governments themselves to take steps to end the violence. | state_flip | 0.46 |
A wireframe helps to start to visually map out how you wish to direct people around on the website as well as inform the web designer important key elements to the sites layout/ hierarchy and functionality. | A wireframe helps to start to visually map out how you wish to direct people around off the website as well as inform the web designer important key elements to the sites layout/ hierarchy and functionality. | state_flip | 0.901 |
Even if the meager federal funds intended for districts to provide adult GED instruction and testing could be used for other purposes, to include adult tuition at a community college, Warwick schools cannot afford to fund such a program when schools are deteriorating and many classrooms still lack the resources require... | Even if the meager federal funds intended for districts to provide adult GED instruction and testing could be used for other purposes, to exclude adult tuition at a community college, Warwick schools cannot afford to fund such a program when schools are deteriorating and many classrooms still lack the resources require... | verb_flip | 0.932 |
There may be an increased risk of osteomalacia when diuretics are taken in combination with Phenobarbital. | There may be an decreased risk of osteomalacia when diuretics are taken in combination with Phenobarbital. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
Here, we examine the role of Vps8 in membrane fusion at late endosomes in yeast. | Here, the role of Vps8 in membrane fusion examine we at late endosomes in yeast. | role_swap | 0.068 |
PERC Issue Invalidation – An invalidation occurs when a root cause object within an issue is no longer present. | PERC Issue Invalidation – An invalidation occurs when a root cause object beyond an issue is no longer present. | preposition_tweak | 0.944 |
The long-awaited trade pact, which scraps nearly all import tariffs, is potentially worth 100 billion euros ($149 billion) to both economies and its advocates say it will help both sides fight the worst financial crisis in decades. | The long-awaited trade pact, which scraps nearly all import tariffs, is potentially worth 110 billion euros ($149 billion) to both economies and its advocates say it will help both sides fight the worst financial crisis in decades. | number_change | 0.979 |
It appeals to society as a advantage over competitors by providing a more stable grip as opposed to one made solely out of plastic. | It appeals to society as a advantage over competitors by providing a less stable grip as opposed to one made solely out of plastic. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Or they may have hormone levels that lower their risk of the disease. | Or they may have hormone levels that higher their risk of the disease. | word_flip | 0.997 |
But in an open and integrated international economy, the challenges we face are often fairly similar across jurisdictions. | But in an closed and integrated international economy, the challenges we face are often fairly similar across jurisdictions. | state_flip | 0.995 |
Common symptoms between gastroenteritis and flu include fever, headache, and body aches and pains. | Common symptoms between gastroenteritis and flu exclude fever, headache, and body aches and pains. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
IDF Europe values the essential role youth plays in raising awareness on diabetes. | IDF Europe values the essential role youth plays in raising awareness off diabetes. | state_flip | 0.331 |
Exemplary applications requiring conversion from mechanical to electrical energy include sensors and generators. | Exemplary applications requiring conversion from mechanical to electrical energy exclude sensors and generators. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The county courthouse was built in 1818 and has received much acclaim for its design and architecture. | The county courthouse was built in 1999.8 and has received much acclaim for its design and architecture. | number_change | 0.992 |
Does the (unreplaced) aorta enlarge over time? | Does the (unreplaced) aorta enlarge under time? | preposition_tweak | 0.134 |
A filler is chosen based on the facial areas that need to be corrected, the patient's desires and budget, and the doctor's experience with the various fillers. | A filler is chosen based on the facial areas that need to be corrected, the patient's desires and budget, and the doctor's experience without the various fillers. | preposition_tweak | 0.989 |
Delay it by a second and it loses its meaning - or, worse, confuses the meaning. | Delay it by a second and it loses its meaning - or, better, confuses the meaning. | word_flip | 0.37 |
Why was laser cutting your process of choice? | Why was your process of choice cutting laser? | role_swap | 0.117 |
Victoria: Provincial Archives of British Columbia, 1986. | Victoria: Provincial Archives of British Columbia, 1985. | number_change | 0.833 |
This movement was orchestrated by Henri Reber to be played in the Madeleine's Church in Paris at Chopin's own funeral in October 1849. | This movement was orchestrated by Henri Reber to be played in the Madeleine's Church in Paris at Chopin's own funeral in October 2033.9. | number_change | 0.994 |
It also states that it will put in place a scheme to certify cyber security training courses. | It also states that it might put in place a scheme to certify cyber security training courses. | modality_shift | 0.007 |
One point where everyone agreed was that if Africa were to invest heavily into infrastructure, it could uplift all people still living in poverty. | One point where everyone agreed was that if Africa were to invest heavily out of infrastructure, it could uplift all people still living in poverty. | phrase_flip | 0.493 |
This is often easier than implementing a standalone compost heater and it will save significant amounts of energy typically used to heat groundwater in your hot water tank. | implementing a standalone compost heater and it will save significant amounts of energy typically used to heat groundwater in your hot water tank than This is often easier. | comparative_swap | 0.495 |
They discovered that users reported relatively good knowledge of payment methods: 89% were aware of mobile money, 37.06% were aware of bank transfers, 85% knew about cash deposits, and 58% knew about cash. | They discovered that users reported relatively good knowledge of payment methods: 97.9% were aware of mobile money, 37.06% were aware of bank transfers, 85% knew about cash deposits, and 58% knew about cash. | number_change | 0.928 |
In this 45 minute webinar you will learn about how next generation power analyzers can helping engineers get reliable and actionable insights from their test bench or measurement setup. | In this 45 minute webinar you will learn about how next generation power analyzers can helping engineers get reliable and actionable insights to their test bench or measurement setup. | preposition_tweak | 0.006 |
Whether that fear of punishment can be sustained over time, however, remains to be seen. | Whether that fear of punishment can be sustained under time, however, remains to be seen. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
Particularly after hormonal changes that can occur with pregnancy or during menopause, the vagina often produces less lubrication. | Particularly after hormonal changes that can occur with pregnancy or during menopause, the vagina often produces greater lubrication. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The Faulkner clan arrived in America (Maryland) 22 January 1665 on the ship Agreement, setting out from Bristol. | The Faulkner clan arrived in America (Maryland) 23 January 1665 on the ship Agreement, setting out from Bristol. | number_change | 0.958 |
As we quickly approach the end of the school year, please continue practicing these skills at home and encourage your student to sound out more and more words when reading. | As we quickly approach the end of the school year, please continue practicing these skills at home and encourage your student to sound out less and more words when reading. | word_flip | 0.999 |
After Gotham had been ravaged by the Riddler, Bruce Wayne revitalized demolished neighborhoods to renew and revitalize the city. | Before Gotham had been ravaged by the Riddler, Bruce Wayne revitalized demolished neighborhoods to renew and revitalize the city. | word_flip | 0.988 |
The examples of Phosphoreduc applications include: 1. | The examples of Phosphoreduc applications exclude: 1. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
If you fail to prove you took all reasonable precautions to prevent the accident occurring, the fines you face could be astronomical. | If you fail to prove you took most reasonable precautions to prevent the accident occurring, the fines you face could be astronomical. | quantifier_shift | 0.045 |
By contrast, more than 23% moved for cheaper housing during the recession, up from 20.8% before the bad times. | By contrast, less than 23% moved for cheaper housing during the recession, up from 20.8% before the bad times. | word_flip | 0.988 |
Which we know is formed by uncontrolled growth of cells. | Which we know formed uncontrolled growth of cells. | passive_agent_blind_swap | 0.003 |
Energy recharges 1 per 5 minutes. | Energy recharges 3 per 5 minutes. | number_change | 0.999 |
Big Morongo Canyon Preserve Big Morongo Creek rises to the surface for just three miles between the Mojave and Colorado deserts, before it disappears underground again. | Big Morongo Canyon Preserve Big Morongo Creek rises to the surface for just three miles between the Mojave and Colorado deserts, after it disappears underground again. | word_flip | 0.004 |
This alternative viewpoint recognizes that money supply is endogenous (and hence that interest rates are exogenous), and that budget deficits are often caused by hyperinflations rather than being the source of hyperinflations. | This alternative viewpoint recognizes that money supply is endogenous (and hence that interest rates are exogenous), and that budget deficits are always caused by hyperinflations rather than being the source of hyperinflations. | modality_shift | 0.217 |
Recent studies performed with Drosophila embryo lysates demonstrated that the miRNA-specific Argonaute Ago1 protein also displays a preference for imperfectly paired duplexes and can only form functional miRISC complexes once loaded with these types of RNA molecules (39 ). | Recent studies performed without Drosophila embryo lysates demonstrated that the miRNA-specific Argonaute Ago1 protein also displays a preference for imperfectly paired duplexes and can only form functional miRISC complexes once loaded with these types of RNA molecules (39 ). | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Though it's still a contentious issue among geologists, some insist its most populous city is Columbia, the state's capital and its largest city, while others argue that Columbia is actually on the edge of the Piedmont region. | Though it's still a contentious issue among geologists, some insist its most populous city is Columbia, the state's capital and its largest city, while others argue that Columbia is actually off the edge of the Piedmont region. | state_flip | 0.257 |
This is a reflective, mystical Chinese tradition first associated with the scholar and mystic Lao Tsu, an older contemporary of Confucius. | This is a reflective, mystical Chinese tradition first associated with the scholar and mystic Lao Tsu, an younger contemporary of Confucius. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Manning High School's student population of 807 students has stayed relatively flat over five school years. | Manning High School's student population of 806 students has stayed relatively flat over five school years. | number_change | 0.363 |
Cerar forwarded to Tajani a copy of a 2000 report by a bilateral commission of historians who examined Slovenian-Italian relations in the 1880-1956 period. | Cerar forwarded to Tajani a copy of a 1999 report by a bilateral commission of historians who examined Slovenian-Italian relations in the 1880-1956 period. | number_change | 0.986 |
By the end of this tutorial, you will be confident enough to take your ArcGIS knowledge and apply it in a fully professional setting. | By the end of this tutorial, you might be confident enough to take your ArcGIS knowledge and apply it in a fully professional setting. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
The paper introduces the kind of federalism that the US interim administration negotiated and assesses whether the Kurds' aspirations tend more toward independence or just autonomy. | The paper introduces the kind of federalism that the US interim administration negotiated and assesses whether the Kurds' aspirations tend less toward independence or just autonomy. | word_flip | 0.975 |
Would Excalibur help keep larger planes and helicopters on the ground thereby saving tons of fuel? | Would Excalibur help keep smaller planes and helicopters on the ground thereby saving tons of fuel? | word_flip | 0.976 |
A French officer told them that the streets were overlooked by snipers and the trains were full of Red Army soldiers, whose few officers could not control them. | A French officer told them that the streets were overlooked by snipers and the trains were empty of Red Army soldiers, whose few officers could not control them. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Its disadvantages are that it is more radical than necessary, in that it removes too much tissue and leaves a very poor stump for an artificial eye. | Its disadvantages are that it is less radical than necessary, in that it removes too much tissue and leaves a very poor stump for an artificial eye. | word_flip | 0.982 |
The youth participants are responsible for developing and facilitating workshops focused on bullying, mental health and stigma and conflict resolution. | The youth participants are responsible for developing and facilitating workshops focused off bullying, mental health and stigma and conflict resolution. | state_flip | 0.006 |
By the 1890s, a railroad boarding house started operation at Quinnimont and a store was opened. | By the 1890s, a railroad boarding house stopped operation at Quinnimont and a store was opened. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Sunken ships and fallen airplanes still litter the ocean and land. | the ocean and land still litter Sunken ships and fallen airplanes. | role_swap | 0.001 |
From this prologue, it is clear that Shakespeare conveys foreshadowing of major ideas, like love and hate. | To this prologue, it is clear that Shakespeare conveys foreshadowing of major ideas, like love and hate. | preposition_tweak | 0.005 |
For example, when challenged to streamline the thousands of documents that circulate daily within St. Peter's Healthcare Services in Albany, N.Y., Xerox designed a solution based on its DocuShare(TM) software, a Web-based system that allows users to capture, manage, and share electronic documents. | For example, when challenged to streamline the thousands of documents that circulate daily beyond St. Peter's Healthcare Services in Albany, N.Y., Xerox designed a solution based on its DocuShare(TM) software, a Web-based system that allows users to capture, manage, and share electronic documents. | preposition_tweak | 0.96 |
Caffeine withdrawal and the discontinuation of pain medications can trigger a migraine. | a migraine can trigger Caffeine withdrawal and the discontinuation of pain medications. | role_swap | 0.019 |
Today, the seashore, composed of several layers of forest buried under blankets of volcanic mud and ash, is littered with fossilized tree stumps and fallen logs. | Today, the seashore, composed of several layers of forest buried under blankets of volcanic mud and ash, is littered without fossilized tree stumps and fallen logs. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
You can read the full papal speech here. | You can read the empty papal speech here. | state_flip | 0.996 |
These plans are manifold, encompassing nearly every aspect of reality we can think of, but to speak to specifics, this statement could be referring to celestial alignments or movement of the planets and stars such that more coherent cosmic energies are washing over Gaia at this time. | These plans are manifold, encompassing nearly every aspect of reality we can think of, but to speak to specifics, this statement could be referring to celestial alignments or movement of the planets and stars such that less coherent cosmic energies are washing over Gaia at this time. | word_flip | 0.997 |
To accomplish this Tesla knew he needed to create a substantial oscillation. | To accomplish this Tesla knew he needed to delete a substantial oscillation. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
This document describes a mechanism for running background daemons so that they can obtain such access. | a mechanism for running background daemons so that they can obtain such access describes This document. | role_swap | 0.006 |
The system is always at a great risk if it is connected to the Internet because there are numerous sites that can automatically insert the virus program just on a click of a button. | The system is always at a great risk if it is disconnected to the Internet because there are numerous sites that can automatically insert the virus program just on a click of a button. | verb_flip | 0.989 |
With a donation of about €20 we can plant a tree, but with smaller donations we can buy tools, organic compost and all that is necessary for the tree planting. | With a donation of about €20 we can plant a tree, but without smaller donations we can buy tools, organic compost and all that is necessary for the tree planting. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
It is no longer remarkable that an African-American man is the president of the United States. | It is yes longer remarkable that an African-American man is the president of the United States. | state_flip | 0.004 |
Recently, the federal government designated the West-wide energy corridor, which stretches across 11 states and covers nearly 3 million acres. | Recently, the federal government designated the West-wide energy corridor, which stretches across 11 states and covers nearly 2 million acres. | number_change | 0.968 |
The National Research Council, the academy's investigative arm, said it should not. | The National Research Council, the academy's investigative arm, said it could not. | modality_shift | 0.01 |
Examples include credit card processing, email service providers, analyzing data, providing customer service. | Examples exclude credit card processing, email service providers, analyzing data, providing customer service. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
The input voltage range is 1.5 V to 16 V (the input voltage should be kept below the output voltage). | The input voltage range is 0.5 V to 16 V (the input voltage should be kept below the output voltage). | number_change | 0.991 |
Most people allow their air conditioner to run longer which will increase their utility bill. | Most people forbid their air conditioner to run longer which will increase their utility bill. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Preheat oven to 350 degrees and place corn in husks (no need to soak first) directly on the middle rack of the oven for 30 minutes, or until corn is soft to the touch. | Preheat oven to 385 degrees and place corn in husks (no need to soak first) directly on the middle rack of the oven for 30 minutes, or until corn is soft to the touch. | number_change | 0.979 |
Their daughter, Hope Howland, of Plymouth, was married in 1646 to Elder John Chipman, Boston, 1631; Barnstable, 1649; Sandwich, 1684-1708. | Their daughter, Hope Howland, of Plymouth, was married in 1810.6 to Elder John Chipman, Boston, 1631; Barnstable, 1649; Sandwich, 1684-1708. | number_change | 0.998 |
It is better to learn the procedure as drivers require constant updates. | It is worse to learn the procedure as drivers require constant updates. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The public is invited to learn the remarkable story of Josiah Dubois Jr, an American attorney at the U.S. Treasury Department who played a crucial role in exposing State Department obstruction efforts to provide American visas to Jewish people trying to escape Nazi Europe. | The private is invited to learn the remarkable story of Josiah Dubois Jr, an American attorney at the U.S. Treasury Department who played a crucial role in exposing State Department obstruction efforts to provide American visas to Jewish people trying to escape Nazi Europe. | state_flip | 0.928 |
Animal feed grains or seed grain/legumes are widely available and there are those who want to consider using these 94 sources. | Animal feed grains or seed grain/legumes are widely unavailable and there are those who want to consider using these 94 sources. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Furman University Scholar Exchange - South Carolina Junior Academy of Science: Building a multi-sensor mobile robot that can freely move, detect human movement, and determine the general shape and position of a human subject to be compatible with an augmented reality headset. | Furman University Scholar Exchange - South Carolina Junior Academy of Science: Building a multi-sensor mobile robot that can freely move, detect human movement, and determine the general shape and position of a human subject to be compatible without an augmented reality headset. | preposition_tweak | 0.954 |
Quantitative easing has been used to increase the money supply, so has been considered an expansionary policy. | Quantitative easing has been used to decrease the money supply, so has been considered an expansionary policy. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
For over 60 years now, commercial vehicles from Volkswagen have maintained a visual presence on the world's streets. | For over 60 years now, commercial vehicles from Volkswagen have maintained a visual presence off the world's streets. | state_flip | 0.964 |
The Kinna's are another fine example of a pioneer family contributing to the development of the Eckville area in the early 20th century. | The Kinna's are another fine example of a pioneer family contributing to the development of the Eckville area in the early 21th century. | number_change | 0.996 |
An inverter based system continually adjusts its cooling and heating output in accordance with the temperature in the room. | An inverter based system continually adjusts its cooling and heating output in accordance without the temperature in the room. | preposition_tweak | 0.98 |
He came to NIH in 1964 as associate director for extramural programs, NIAMD. | He came to NIH in 1965 as associate director for extramural programs, NIAMD. | number_change | 0.979 |
Cultured buttermilk, which is what are familiar with in America, is a fermented product made from cow's milk that has a characteristically sour taste caused by lactic acid bacteria. | Cultured buttermilk, which is what are familiar without in America, is a fermented product made from cow's milk that has a characteristically sour taste caused by lactic acid bacteria. | preposition_tweak | 0.22 |
Nearly 90 percent of new automobiles sold in Brazil use flex-fuel technology. | Nearly 99 percent of new automobiles sold in Brazil use flex-fuel technology. | number_change | 0.975 |
The inspiration of building a web platform to store health information and share it with medical professionals came from the fact that it enables our physicians to run regular checkups and there is always a better chance of finding a pattern or providing early diagnosis if anything is out of the ordinary. | The inspiration of building a web platform to store health information and share it with medical professionals came from the fact that it enables our physicians to run regular checkups and there is always a worse chance of finding a pattern or providing early diagnosis if anything is out of the ordinary. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Regent University requires the study of the Christian religion as part of its core curriculum. | the study of the Christian religion requires Regent University as part of its core curriculum. | role_swap | 0.002 |
The walking and pressure will create drawings that pick up physical matter – dirt, debris, bugs, rust – and remove it from the border fence. | The walking and pressure will delete drawings that pick up physical matter – dirt, debris, bugs, rust – and remove it from the border fence. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Reading and following the safety precautions of all materials used in a project is the sole responsibility of each individual. | Reading and following the safety precautions of most materials used in a project is the sole responsibility of each individual. | quantifier_shift | 0.168 |
This school has a student to teacher ratio of 4.14 students per full-time teacher compared to the Florida average of 15.81 students per full-time teacher. | This school has a student to teacher ratio of 5.14 students per full-time teacher compared to the Florida average of 15.81 students per full-time teacher. | number_change | 0.998 |
Although gas prices have dropped more than 15 cents in the past few weeks, Americans are still gravitating towards smaller vehicles that are easier on the wallet when the times comes to fill up the tank. | Although gas prices have dropped more than 15 cents in the past few weeks, Americans are still gravitating towards larger vehicles that are easier on the wallet when the times comes to fill up the tank. | word_flip | 0.985 |
The central reasons behind these failures are improper connection detailing between structural systems and inadequate fastening of sheathing to supporting members. | The central reasons ahead of these failures are improper connection detailing between structural systems and inadequate fastening of sheathing to supporting members. | phrase_flip | 0.415 |
At the time there was a rumour of a new type of transformer, one that could fly and possibly attacked an energon depot at one of the other cities. | At the time there was a rumour of a new type of transformer, one that could fly and definitely attacked an energon depot at one of the other cities. | modality_shift | 0.932 |
This 370 amino acid viral protein is wrapped around the viral RNA, where it functions during RNA synthesis. | This 407 amino acid viral protein is wrapped around the viral RNA, where it functions during RNA synthesis. | number_change | 0.788 |
The ease of data access has led to a paradigm shift in the way businesses operate. | The ease of data access has led from a paradigm shift in the way businesses operate. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
Despite the look of the piece, each of these water features can bring a fine focal point for your garden, both visually and in terms of the water that flows around the piece, adding a new dimension that transcends other more static features. | Despite the look of the piece, each of these water features can bring a fine focal point for your garden, both visually and in terms of the water that flows around the piece, adding a new dimension that transcends other more dynamic features. | state_flip | 0.792 |
Habitat III will be held in Quito, Ecuador in October 2016 to reinvigorate the global commitment to sustainable urbanization and focus on the implementation of a New Urban Agenda required to effectively address the challenge of climate change, and draft models new urbanization that promote social integration and equity... | Habitat III will be held in Quito, Ecuador in October 2017 to reinvigorate the global commitment to sustainable urbanization and focus on the implementation of a New Urban Agenda required to effectively address the challenge of climate change, and draft models new urbanization that promote social integration and equity... | number_change | 0.997 |
Are extremes in weather changing virus behaviour and disease patterns or are they altering our immune response to infection? | Are extremes in weather changing virus behaviour and disease patterns or are they altering our immune response from infection? | preposition_tweak | 0.004 |
Do students get a bus pass? | Do a bus pass get students? | role_swap | 0.032 |
Vourkoutiotis, Velis (2002) Democracy and human development: A critical empirical investigation using data from 123 countries, 1970-1990. | Vourkoutiotis, Velis (2002) Democracy and human development: A critical empirical investigation using data from 135.3 countries, 1970-1990. | number_change | 0.971 |
The Fed raised borrowing costs in September for the third time this year. | borrowing costs raised The Fed in September for the third time this year. | role_swap | 0.003 |
As electronic cigarettes grow in popularity, state and local governments are finding ways to regulate and tax them. | As electronic cigarettes grow in popularity, state and local ways to regulate and tax them are finding governments. | role_swap | 0.006 |
However, this fortunately does not apply to textiles related to military dress, since the supersyllabograms in both sectors mean the same thing. | However, this fortunately does not apply to textiles related from military dress, since the supersyllabograms in both sectors mean the same thing. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
When you start your car, even with the garage door wide open, higher concentrations of pollutants such as carbon dioxide can enter your home. | When you start your car, even with the garage door wide open, lower concentrations of pollutants such as carbon dioxide can enter your home. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The House Finance Committee voted 15-10 — with Democrats supporting and Republicans opposed — to a constitutional amendment that gives the state broad discretion in funding schools. | The House Finance Committee voted 15-10 — without Democrats supporting and Republicans opposed — to a constitutional amendment that gives the state broad discretion in funding schools. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
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