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text stringlengths 20 1.04k	mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k	strategy stringclasses 13 values	contradiction_score float64 0 1
UK based power resistor manufacturer, Cressall has developed a pre-insertion resistor (PIR) for use in high voltage direct current (HVDC) applications.	UK based power resistor manufacturer, a pre-insertion resistor (PIR) has developed Cressall for use in high voltage direct current (HVDC) applications.	role_swap	0.005
Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human hepatocellular carcinoma tissue reacted with MAPK13 polyclonal antibody (Cat # PAB2787) , which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining.	Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human hepatocellular carcinoma tissue reacted without MAPK13 polyclonal antibody (Cat # PAB2787) , which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining.	preposition_tweak	0.998
Using a sharp knife, cut the dough into 8 slices.	Using a dull knife, cut the dough into 8 slices.	word_flip	0.999
The result is that a far greater voltage will develop at the powered electrode and very small voltage at the counter electrode; resulting in net deposition of material at the earthed electrode with no contamination from the chamber walls that also exhibit a very low sheath voltage.	The result is that a far less voltage will develop at the powered electrode and very small voltage at the counter electrode; resulting in net deposition of material at the earthed electrode with no contamination from the chamber walls that also exhibit a very low sheath voltage.	word_flip	0.999
While any bone or tendon can be utilized, knuckles, hen feet, as well as thigh bones tend to contain one of the most collagen.	While any bone or tendon can be utilized, knuckles, hen feet, as well as thigh bones tend to contain one of the all collagen.	quantifier_shift	0.008
He lived in a simple apartment, often rode the bus to work, cooked his own meals and regularly visited slums that ring Argentina's capital.	He lived in a simple apartment, often rode the bus from work, cooked his own meals and regularly visited slums that ring Argentina's capital.	preposition_tweak	0.001
The bornaviral RNA genome is not known to be copied into DNA at any stage of the viral replication cycle.	The bornaviral RNA genome is not known to be copied out of DNA at any stage of the viral replication cycle.	phrase_flip	0.862
The new Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), authorized in the 2008 Farm Bill, offers payments for adding conservation practices and maintaining and managing existing conservation practices.	The new Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), authorized in the 2007 Farm Bill, offers payments for adding conservation practices and maintaining and managing existing conservation practices.	number_change	0.947
These regulations date back to 1830 (though the rules have been significantly revised over the years).	These regulations date back to 2013 (though the rules have been significantly revised over the years).	number_change	0.982
Experiment with cuttings and start new plants over the winter.	Experiment without cuttings and start new plants over the winter.	preposition_tweak	0.999
The foundation was laid by the German physicist Max Planck, who postulated in 1900 that energy can be emitted or absorbed by matter only in small, discrete units called quanta.	The foundation was laid by the German physicist Max Planck, who postulated in 2090 that energy can be emitted or absorbed by matter only in small, discrete units called quanta.	number_change	0.991
Most memorials are produced from materials that will endure the test of time.	All memorials are produced from materials that will endure the test of time.	quantifier_shift	0.803
Tragically, as Wallace predicted, many of the region's animals are facing extinction.	Tragically, as Wallace predicted, few of the region's animals are facing extinction.	quantifier_shift	0.999
The recent changes to Seattle's Stormwater Code have added one more hurdle to an already challenging course.	The recent changes to Seattle's Stormwater Code have removed one more hurdle to an already challenging course.	verb_flip	0.999
Many Christians in the West are keen to go to war against Islam.	Few Christians in the West are keen to go to war against Islam.	quantifier_shift	0.999
Without a bank account, it's difficult to get a job.	With a bank account, it's difficult to get a job.	preposition_tweak	0.909
How else can we set examples for our children so they learn that bullies don't always get their way than by organizing and acting?	by organizing and acting than How else can we set examples for our children so they learn that bullies don't always get their way?	comparative_swap	0.039
Your identity determines how you interact with others and with situations.	Your identity determines how you interact without others and with situations.	preposition_tweak	0.896
In 2008, there were a total of 37,261 traffic fatalities in the United States according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.	In 2008, there were a total of 40.7,261 traffic fatalities in the United States according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.	number_change	0.987
NASA will ping it with a signal from a satellite dish for a few days to get a better idea of its makeup.	it will ping NASA with a signal from a satellite dish for a few days to get a better idea of its makeup.	role_swap	0.938
Typical body length does not exceed 7 millimetres (0.28 in) even in the largest species.	Typical body length does not exceed 7 millimetres (1.28 in) even in the largest species.	number_change	0.967
In 1912, the term of office became four years.	In 2103.2, the term of office became four years.	number_change	0.983
Since the beginning of civilization, gold has been admired and treasured for its beauty and rarity.	Since the ending of civilization, gold has been admired and treasured for its beauty and rarity.	temporal_aspect_flip	0.999
It offers employees the opportunity to talk about personal or work-related difficulties in a private and confidential setting and aims to help them find their own solutions to problems.	It offers employees the opportunity to talk about personal or work-related difficulties in a public and confidential setting and aims to help them find their own solutions to problems.	state_flip	0.903
The Arabic language was then spread in the M.E and those who were speaking Coptic, Arameac or syriac started to speak Arabic.	The Arabic language was then spread in the M.E and those who were speaking Coptic, Arameac or syriac stopped to speak Arabic.	verb_flip	0.461
We would be able to grow native vegetation for our burros and horses to graze on, as they love to eat fresh plants.	We would be able to grow native vegetation for our burros and horses to graze off, as they love to eat fresh plants.	state_flip	0.001
Instead of paying companies to remove your waste, by recycling it you will save money in the long-term as you won't need to pay contractors to take it away.	Instead of paying companies to add your waste, by recycling it you will save money in the long-term as you won't need to pay contractors to take it away.	verb_flip	0.779
During a visit to Chinchero you will have the opportunity to meet the women responsible for textile activities, preserving the ancient Inca weaving traditional and knitting techniques and walk around the workshop.	During a visit from Chinchero you will have the opportunity to meet the women responsible for textile activities, preserving the ancient Inca weaving traditional and knitting techniques and walk around the workshop.	preposition_tweak	0.011
Younger Russians are more attuned to what must be done.	Younger Russians are less attuned to what must be done.	word_flip	0.999
Rats were exposed to either thermal stress (A) or β adrenergic stimulation (B), as described in the text.	Rats were exposed from either thermal stress (A) or β adrenergic stimulation (B), as described in the text.	preposition_tweak	0.001
There are one or two countries left in the world that have polio, and now they're working for something else.	There are one or two countries left in the world that have polio, and now they're working for nothing else.	quantifier_shift	0.99
This is the first experimental evidence that white-nose syndrome can be passed from bat to bat, and is very worrying from a conservation point of view because bats huddle together in large numbers in caves and mate in large swarms, says Emma Teeling, a bat biologist at University College Dublin in Ireland.	This is the first experimental evidence that white-nose syndrome can be passed from bat, and is very worrying from a conservation point of view because bats huddle together in large numbers in caves and mate in large swarms, says Emma Teeling, a bat biologist at University College Dublin in Ireland to bat.	direction_flip	0.01
Interestingly anxiety, a condition characterised by feelings of overwhelm and lack of control is often initiated by adversity in our private lives that is subsequently aggravated by the pressures of work.	Interestingly anxiety, a condition characterised by feelings of overwhelm and lack of control is often initiated by adversity in our public lives that is subsequently aggravated by the pressures of work.	state_flip	0.97
Currently, more than 120 countries have signed this agreement.	Currently, less than 120 countries have signed this agreement.	word_flip	0.992
Prior to 2002, the exemptions under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in the US turned on the nature of the requested information, not the identity of the requester.	Prior to 2002, the exemptions under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in the US turned off the nature of the requested information, not the identity of the requester.	state_flip	0.471
But with more than 20 million victims of human trafficking around the world — think about that, more than 20 million — they've got a lot more to do.	But with more than 20 million victims of human trafficking around the world — think about that, more than 20 million — they've got a lot less to do.	word_flip	0.999
With this statement, Virchow highlighted the interplay between human health and society.	Without this statement, Virchow highlighted the interplay between human health and society.	preposition_tweak	0.998
He asked the government to quickly introduce a comprehensive scrappage policy for automobiles.	the government asked He to quickly introduce a comprehensive scrappage policy for automobiles.	role_swap	0.984
DNA Based Dietary Research A major objective of this project is to apply DNA based methods for dietary analysis to large sample sets taken to address specific ecological questions.	DNA Based Dietary Research A major objective of this project is to apply DNA based methods for dietary analysis from large sample sets taken to address specific ecological questions.	preposition_tweak	0.001
Archive - Sep 22, 2011 The Elk County Gas Task Force's meeting Thursday night at the St. Marys Area Middle School drew landowners from across the region hoping to better understand the resources at their disposal, as well as their rights as property owners in the Marcellus Shale era.	Archive - Sep 22, 2011 The Elk County Gas Task Force's meeting Thursday night at the St. Marys Area Middle School drew landowners from across the region hoping to worse understand the resources at their disposal, as well as their rights as property owners in the Marcellus Shale era.	word_flip	0.998