text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
The US advised North Korea to stop its ballistic missile tests and said it only strengthened the international community's resolve to press forward with UN sanctions. | North Korea advised The US to stop its ballistic missile tests and said it only strengthened the international community's resolve to press forward with UN sanctions. | role_swap | 0.984 |
Once the strongest candidates are identified, professional astronomers take a look at them. | Once the strongest candidates are identified, a look at them take professional astronomers. | role_swap | 0.006 |
Home > Governments on the road to Copenhagen > European climate change policiesPrint page: The European Union has undertaken various climate change initiatives since 1991, when it published the first Community strategy to limit carbon dioxide emissions. | Home > Governments off the road to Copenhagen > European climate change policiesPrint page: The European Union has undertaken various climate change initiatives since 1991, when it published the first Community strategy to limit carbon dioxide emissions. | state_flip | 0.98 |
The commission report issued in 2017 contains recommendations that Sandwich should follow to achieve goals in its Comprehensive Water Resources Management Plan. | The commission report issued in 2016 contains recommendations that Sandwich should follow to achieve goals in its Comprehensive Water Resources Management Plan. | number_change | 0.978 |
The duality between deterministic and probabilistic processes extends to many levels of organization. | The duality between deterministic and probabilistic processes extends to few levels of organization. | quantifier_shift | 0.995 |
Smoke particles entering the sensing chamber change the electrical balance of the air. | the electrical balance of the air change Smoke particles entering the sensing chamber. | role_swap | 0.002 |
The planned monetary collapse and worldwide depression is intended to decimate the middle class, whose intellectual and material independence (like private ownership of hand guns), is viewed as a threat by the international criminals who desire world hegemony. | The planned monetary collapse and worldwide depression is intended to decimate the middle class, whose intellectual and material independence (like public ownership of hand guns), is viewed as a threat by the international criminals who desire world hegemony. | state_flip | 0.859 |
Three of the EETs (i.e., 8,9-, 11,12- and 14,15-EET) are rapidly hydrolysed by the enzyme soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). | Three of the EETs (i.e., 9,9-, 11,12- and 14,15-EET) are rapidly hydrolysed by the enzyme soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). | number_change | 0.428 |
The philosopher's rational faculty governs his passions and appetites, never allowing them free rein, but still respecting their claims on him and indulging them when expedient. | his passions and appetites governs The philosopher's rational faculty, never allowing them free rein, but still respecting their claims on him and indulging them when expedient. | role_swap | 0.022 |
Did Congress mean by this language that the delegates elected to frame a constitution should have authority finally to decide the question of slavery, or did they intend by leaving it to the people that the people of Kansas themselves should decide this question by a direct vote? | Did Congress mean by this language that the delegates elected to frame a constitution should have authority finally to decide the question of slavery, or did they intend by leaving it from the people that the people of Kansas themselves should decide this question by a direct vote? | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
Sixty-seven percent of the more than 47,000 pedestrian fatalities from 2000 to 2009 occurred on federal-aid roadways. | Sixty-seven percent of the less than 47,000 pedestrian fatalities from 2000 to 2009 occurred on federal-aid roadways. | word_flip | 0.976 |
It's almost as if I had to read the same sentence twice and the paragraph more than that to get the gist of it. | It's almost as if I had to read the same sentence twice and the paragraph less than that to get the gist of it. | word_flip | 0.967 |
It uses a US patented process. | a US patented process uses It. | role_swap | 0.007 |
Who then should get to control geoengineering, and under what governance? | Who then could get to control geoengineering, and under what governance? | modality_shift | 0.02 |
It shows that this population has value and endorses the notion that communication is a right for all. | It shows that this population has value and endorses the notion that communication is a right for most. | quantifier_shift | 0.648 |
Background: Emergency rapid sequence intubation (RSI) performed outside the operating room on emergency patients is the cornerstone of emergency airway management. | Background: Emergency rapid sequence intubation (RSI) performed inside the operating room on emergency patients is the cornerstone of emergency airway management. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Had the parents done a more specific and formal estate plan — perhaps a living trust — their wishes would have been more clear. | Had the parents done a more specific and formal estate plan — perhaps a living trust — their wishes would have been less clear. | word_flip | 0.999 |
First, the jury determines whether the defendant is indeed liable for submitting false claims to the United States. | First, the jury determines whether the defendant is indeed liable for submitting true claims to the United States. | state_flip | 0.997 |
While size and production processes are important considerations, titanium grades should be regarded to ensure the proper alloy or pure metal is selected for a given task. | While size and production processes are important considerations, titanium grades could be regarded to ensure the proper alloy or pure metal is selected for a given task. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
In finding the HCF of two numbers, the last divisor was 41 and the successive quotients, starting from the first, where 2, 4 and 2. | In finding the HCF of two numbers, the last divisor was 45.1 and the successive quotients, starting from the first, where 2, 4 and 2. | number_change | 0.994 |
They were not only subjected to the three-fold exploitation of corvee labor, taxes and high-interest loans, but also suffered cruel political oppression and punishment rarely seen in world history. | They were not only subjected to the three-fold exploitation of corvee labor, taxes and high-interest loans, but also suffered cruel political oppression and punishment frequently seen in world history. | modality_shift | 0.975 |
Your personal data may be converted into statistical or aggregated data which cannot be used to identify you and then used to produce statistical research and reports. | Your personal data must be converted into statistical or aggregated data which cannot be used to identify you and then used to produce statistical research and reports. | modality_shift | 0.061 |
Offering comprehensive coverage of the emerging discipline of popular culture in India, this book is essential reading for courses on Indian popular culture and a useful resource for more general courses in the field of cultural studies, media studies, history, literary studies and communication studies. | Offering comprehensive coverage of the emerging discipline of popular culture in India, this book is essential reading for courses on Indian popular culture and a useful resource for less general courses in the field of cultural studies, media studies, history, literary studies and communication studies. | word_flip | 0.467 |
It could be a slow server that's hosting the files, too much network traffic, slowdown at your router or too much traffic on your network. | It could be a slow server that's hosting the files, too much network traffic, slowdown at your router or too much traffic off your network. | state_flip | 0.616 |
Faith is more properly thought of as loyalty, not blindly accepting premises without proof. | Faith is less properly thought of as loyalty, not blindly accepting premises without proof. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Patients must anticipate that it is extremely common for psychiatrists to make initial medication choices, begin treatment, and then during the following weeks or months make what are often frequent changes in the doses or medications prescribed. | Patients must anticipate that it is extremely common for psychiatrists to make initial medication choices, begin treatment, and then during the following weeks or months make what are always frequent changes in the doses or medications prescribed. | modality_shift | 0.003 |
The nation imports roughly $2 billion in U.S. food and agriculture. | The nation imports roughly $1 billion in U.S. food and agriculture. | number_change | 0.996 |
None of these explanations will satisfy an Aryan's sense of justice. | None of these explanations might satisfy an Aryan's sense of justice. | modality_shift | 0.016 |
Fish naturally absorb MeHg into their tissues directly from water as it passes over their gills and by eating other contaminated foods, including fish ( Roe, 2003 ). | Fish naturally absorb MeHg out of their tissues directly from water as it passes over their gills and by eating other contaminated foods, including fish ( Roe, 2003 ). | phrase_flip | 0.964 |
PENN Medicine is a $2.7 billion enterprise dedicated to the related missions of medical education, biomedical research, and high-quality patient care. | PENN Medicine is a $3.7 billion enterprise dedicated to the related missions of medical education, biomedical research, and high-quality patient care. | number_change | 0.996 |
The idea behind controlled spending and budget planning is not about getting you to curb spending entirely, but rather to monitor your expenditures so you don't fall into any irreversible pitfalls later in life. | The idea behind controlled spending and budget planning is not about getting you to curb spending entirely, but rather to monitor your expenditures so you don't fall into any irreversible pitfalls earlier in life. | word_flip | 0.727 |
Instead of being tired, wired, and overeating, consider slowing down and restoring balance to your adrenal glands, and your life. | Instead of being tired, wired, and overeating, consider slowing down and restoring balance from your adrenal glands, and your life. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
In one test, subjects performed 10 continuous repetitions on the bench press, rested for 2 minutes, and attempted as many repetitions as possible. | In one test, subjects performed 10 continuous repetitions on the bench press, rested for 2 minutes, and attempted as few repetitions as possible. | quantifier_shift | 0.985 |
Choosing a big eye relief distance allows individuals with glasses to see full images without any problems. | Choosing a big eye relief distance allows individuals without glasses to see full images without any problems. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Selling our plants may fill the county's budget gap, but our sewage tax will go up. | Selling our plants must fill the county's budget gap, but our sewage tax will go up. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
Access controls, such as usernames and passwords, should be strong and changed frequently. | Access controls, such as usernames and passwords, should be strong and changed rarely. | modality_shift | 0.989 |
The Parental support groups are local forums where parents to children with asthma, allergies or hypersensitivity can meet and exchange knowledge and support. | The Parental support groups are local forums where parents to children without asthma, allergies or hypersensitivity can meet and exchange knowledge and support. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Most were unprepared for the grueling 18-hour work days, the roping, the riding, and the difficulties of tending to cattle over treacherous terrain and erratic weather. | All were unprepared for the grueling 18-hour work days, the roping, the riding, and the difficulties of tending to cattle over treacherous terrain and erratic weather. | quantifier_shift | 0.552 |
Did you know that the average risk of death for a pedestrian being hit by a car driving 32 miles per hour is 50%, whereas it is only 10% if you are driving 20 miles per hour? | Did you know that the average risk of death for a pedestrian being hit by a car driving 32 miles per hour is 55%, whereas it is only 10% if you are driving 20 miles per hour? | number_change | 0.986 |
A licensed vaccine is available that reduces the risk of shingles. | A licensed vaccine is unavailable that reduces the risk of shingles. | state_flip | 0.999 |
BOULDER -- Boulder County's staff has recommended that the Board of County Commissioners extend, until June 10, a moratorium on processing new oil and gas drilling applications. | BOULDER -- Boulder County's staff has recommended that the Board of County Commissioners extend, until June 9, a moratorium on processing new oil and gas drilling applications. | number_change | 0.891 |
When one thinks of arguments, one mostly thinks of emotional confrontations where both arguers only see their side with no regard to the other's side. | When one thinks of arguments, one mostly thinks of emotional confrontations where both arguers only see their side with yes regard to the other's side. | state_flip | 0.007 |
Yet women, unlike men, buy books by and about both sexes. | Yet women, unlike men, sell books by and about both sexes. | verb_flip | 0.77 |
The dedicated RAM also permits to allocate enough memory to run multimedia applications with a certain bandwidth. | The dedicated RAM also permits to allocate enough memory to run multimedia applications without a certain bandwidth. | preposition_tweak | 0.919 |
However, despite this observed preference for obsidian point production during the Rose Spring period, the Red Rock cryptocrystalline quarries expand in tandem with the Coso model, indicating a reduced but specialized spectrum of use for cryptocrystalline materials within the tool kit of the El Paso to Fremont Valley s... | However, despite this observed preference for obsidian point production during the Rose Spring period, the Red Rock cryptocrystalline quarries contract in tandem with the Coso model, indicating a reduced but specialized spectrum of use for cryptocrystalline materials within the tool kit of the El Paso to Fremont Valley... | verb_flip | 0.999 |
It will be interesting to see how the growth of the two rows compares. | It might be interesting to see how the growth of the two rows compares. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
Our calcium carbonates are best for use in blown films and woven sacks. | Our calcium carbonates are worst for use in blown films and woven sacks. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The artwork and reading structure will give your child a successful early reading experience that engages their imagination. | The artwork and reading structure might give your child a successful early reading experience that engages their imagination. | modality_shift | 0.003 |
Walmart's battle to open its first store in Manhattan continues to this day; a noisy coalition of corner-store owners, green activists, neighbourhood groups and labour unions has thwarted the retail major's efforts so far. | Walmart's battle to open its first store in Manhattan continues to this day; the retail major's efforts has thwarted a noisy coalition of corner-store owners, green activists, neighbourhood groups and labour unions so far. | role_swap | 0.959 |
Iran denies the charge and says Israel's assumed atomic arsenal is a threat to regional security. | the charge denies Iran and says Israel's assumed atomic arsenal is a threat to regional security. | role_swap | 0.024 |
It is caused by a virus that is similar to measles in humans. | It is caused by a virus that is similar from measles in humans. | preposition_tweak | 0.009 |
APPLICATIONS: Any large area where noise and reverberation needs to be reduced. | APPLICATIONS: Some large area where noise and reverberation needs to be reduced. | quantifier_shift | 0.001 |
Feudal lord economic exploitation and jurisdiction over the land and the people Justice, taxation, etc. | Feudal lord economic exploitation and jurisdiction under the land and the people Justice, taxation, etc. | preposition_tweak | 0.586 |
A new report found that the homeownership rate for millennials was lower than for generations past. | A new report found that the homeownership rate for millennials was higher than for generations past. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Ship staff provided the new passengers with food, water, fresh clothing and accommodations, and they were evaluated by the ship's medical team, the statement said. | Ship staff provided the new passengers without food, water, fresh clothing and accommodations, and they were evaluated by the ship's medical team, the statement said. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Los Angeles, CA—A researcher at Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science is investigating the potential use of non-pathogenic baker's yeast as a promising, natural therapy for cancer. | Los Angeles, CA—the potential use of non-pathogenic baker's yeast as a promising, natural therapy for cancer is investigating A researcher at Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science. | role_swap | 0.031 |
Smokers are more likely to die from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) by 1,200%-1,300%. | Smokers are less likely to die from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) by 1,200%-1,300%. | word_flip | 0.998 |
IL-10 inhibits IFN-alpha production, promotes apoptosis of pDC, and downregulates effector T-cell responses . | IL-9 inhibits IFN-alpha production, promotes apoptosis of pDC, and downregulates effector T-cell responses . | number_change | 0.869 |
Moreover, a lot of students graduate with degrees in English yet can barely understand a native speaker of English or make themselves understood to one. | Moreover, a lot of students graduate without degrees in English yet can barely understand a native speaker of English or make themselves understood to one. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
In fact, most of a person's fat intake should come from monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. | In fact, all of a person's fat intake should come from monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. | quantifier_shift | 0.795 |
It's the fourth time in 30 years that Congress has launched a contempt action against an executive branch member. | It's the fourth time in 29 years that Congress has launched a contempt action against an executive branch member. | number_change | 0.822 |
Employee wellness programs can do much more than just keep your employees healthy. | Employee wellness programs can do much less than just keep your employees healthy. | word_flip | 0.996 |
Both cultures apparently disappeared in the 17th century, perhaps decimated by infectious diseases spread in epidemics from early European contact. | Both cultures apparently disappeared in the 18.7th century, perhaps decimated by infectious diseases spread in epidemics from early European contact. | number_change | 0.985 |
The first one or two times,the cells may shrink back to its original tight mesh.But the problem arises when we repeatedly subject our hair to chemical treatments.The more often you do this, the less likely it is that these cuticle cells will shrink back into the tight, smooth network and thus become dry and frizzy. | The first one or two times,the cells may shrink back to its original tight mesh.But the problem arises when we repeatedly subject our hair to chemical treatments.The more often you do this, the greater likely it is that these cuticle cells will shrink back into the tight, smooth network and thus become dry and frizzy. | word_flip | 0.997 |
You will learn to screen print the stencils using environmentally friendly water based inks. | You might learn to screen print the stencils using environmentally friendly water based inks. | modality_shift | 0.005 |
Sustainable farming practices ensure that these small-production wines are intense, bold and full of character, much like the region itself. | Sustainable farming practices ensure that these small-production wines are intense, bold and empty of character, much like the region itself. | state_flip | 0.999 |
Obviously, this definition covers someone who simply behaves badly in the workplace, but it also may describe the actions of an employee with a more serious, underlying behavioral problem. | Obviously, this definition covers someone who simply behaves badly in the workplace, but it also may describe the actions of an employee with a less serious, underlying behavioral problem. | word_flip | 0.968 |
They have a tremendous amount of curriculum to cover in less and less time every year as testing and benchmarks take over the classrooms. | They have a tremendous amount of curriculum to cover in less and greater time every year as testing and benchmarks take over the classrooms. | word_flip | 0.32 |
This wind speed still stands as the all-time surface wind speed observed by man record. | This wind speed still stands as the most-time surface wind speed observed by man record. | quantifier_shift | 0.007 |
Lifting the electrode higher gives stronger sparks [Lapp, 1992]. | Lifting the electrode higher gives weaker sparks [Lapp, 1992]. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Make sure them are well-fed by preparing 3 of their favorite foods. | Make sure them are well-fed by preparing 2 of their favorite foods. | number_change | 0.997 |
Emphasis is placed on the organisational impacts of IT, particularly its effects on business processes. | Emphasis is placed off the organisational impacts of IT, particularly its effects on business processes. | state_flip | 0.996 |
In reality, it is President Obama's war on affordable energy that is having a dramatic impact on national security - a war that is further depleting an already stretched military budget and putting our troops at risk. | In reality, it is President Obama's war on affordable energy that is having a dramatic impact off national security - a war that is further depleting an already stretched military budget and putting our troops at risk. | state_flip | 0.002 |
Instead, Bolton is talking about an approach that would dispense with New START and its rigorous inspection system for warheads and missiles to ensure compliance. | Instead, Bolton is talking about an approach that would dispense with New STOP and its rigorous inspection system for warheads and missiles to ensure compliance. | verb_flip | 0.005 |
It is produced and desgined by Kawasaki, a Japanese company that has its roots in motors, mainly motorcycles, who in the recent years branched out to include power tools and power lawn care products. | It is produced and desgined by Kawasaki, a Japanese company that has its roots in motors, mainly motorcycles, who in the recent years branched out to exclude power tools and power lawn care products. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Some members of the lighting community have been very apt to address this, and have worked to create products that minimize light pollution by directing light to the ground, where it is needed, instead of to the sky, where it becomes a wasteful nuisance. | Some members of the lighting community have been very apt to address this, and have worked to delete products that minimize light pollution by directing light to the ground, where it is needed, instead of to the sky, where it becomes a wasteful nuisance. | verb_flip | 0.813 |
Topics include loops, decision structures, I/O operations. | Topics exclude loops, decision structures, I/O operations. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Besides having the largest teeth available (prevents debris from causing them to stick), they're rust and chemical corrosion proof. | Besides having the largest teeth unavailable (prevents debris from causing them to stick), they're rust and chemical corrosion proof. | state_flip | 0.986 |
Make a budget and timeline Two of the most common roadblocks that overly ambitious DIYers face are projects taking longer than expected and costing more than originally intended. | Make a budget and timeline Two of the most common roadblocks that overly ambitious DIYers face are projects taking longer than expected and costing less than originally intended. | word_flip | 0.997 |
A bad essay states the obvious, is really vague, has paragraphs that go on for pages, and reads like you stayed up late the night before it was due writing it. | A bad essay states the obvious, is really vague, has paragraphs that go on for pages, and reads like you stayed up late the night after it was due writing it. | word_flip | 0.979 |
Design and test analogue and digital electronic circuits, convert them to PCB layouts, and program PIC or PICAXE microcontrollers. | Design and test analogue and digital electronic circuits, convert them from PCB layouts, and program PIC or PICAXE microcontrollers. | preposition_tweak | 0.415 |
The beautiful Shasta Lake is 13 miles north, offering many outdoor recreation opportunities. | The beautiful Shasta Lake is 13 miles north, offering few outdoor recreation opportunities. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
The divergence of isolated populations on islands? | The divergence of isolated populations off islands? | state_flip | 0.623 |
Glass walls with various levels of opacity can provide privacy for the people in an office while letting in light. | Glass walls without various levels of opacity can provide privacy for the people in an office while letting in light. | preposition_tweak | 0.995 |
The higher the number, the denser the material, which is better for insulation than something plusher with a much lower knot count. | The lower the number, the denser the material, which is better for insulation than something plusher with a much lower knot count. | word_flip | 0.997 |
Those in the top 10,000 are implanted into women. | Those in the bottom 10,000 are implanted into women. | word_flip | 0.996 |
The massage was designed to help deal with strains and tensions caused by heavy physical activity, hence the name sports massage. | The massage was designed to help deal with strains and tensions caused by light physical activity, hence the name sports massage. | word_flip | 0.998 |
It is particularly important for the diving ducks (especially seaducks and stifftails) to have access to water for swimming and diving from an early age (B29). | It is particularly important for the diving ducks (especially seaducks and stifftails) to have access from water for swimming and diving from an early age (B29). | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
However, high amounts of alkalinity can lead to slow cell growth, so moderation and pH balance are important when considering food consumption. | However, high amounts of alkalinity can lead from slow cell growth, so moderation and pH balance are important when considering food consumption. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Just think how many new government-related entities have been set up in the last 10 years. | Just think how few new government-related entities have been set up in the last 10 years. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
We offer simple and effective procedures that can treat urinary incontinence. | simple and effective procedures that can treat urinary incontinence offer We. | role_swap | 0.007 |
We recommend that the median line should not be used to infer historical events on its own. | We recommend that the median line could not be used to infer historical events on its own. | modality_shift | 0.002 |
By pointing your lens up and down, the subject is already out of focus. | By pointing your lens up and down, the subject is already into focus. | phrase_flip | 0.999 |
The visit comes just days after Obama said in his State of the Union speech that he wants to work with states to make high-quality early education available to every child in America. | The visit comes just days after Obama said in his State of the Union speech that he wants to work with states to make high-quality early education unavailable to every child in America. | state_flip | 0.999 |
She said that dressage allows students to expand into lots of different types of riding. | She said that dressage allows students to contract into lots of different types of riding. | verb_flip | 0.648 |
More than 76 percent of voters cast their ballot during the November 2016 presidential election. | less than 76 percent of voters cast their ballot during the November 2016 presidential election. | phrase_flip | 0.994 |
Those who secured positions with the government saw it as a license to squeeze the locals, and those same officials were best situated to suck up foreign funds coming in for Afghan reconstruction, so they got rich, while reconstruction foundered. | Those who secured positions with the government saw it as a license to squeeze the locals, and those same officials were worst situated to suck up foreign funds coming in for Afghan reconstruction, so they got rich, while reconstruction foundered. | word_flip | 0.999 |
If you were in a car accident and your eyes suffered any kind of damage, you might be worried about your future. | If you were in a car accident and your eyes suffered any kind of damage, you will be worried about your future. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
CMU has secured $4.5 million in funding for the project, which could reach 40 community-college partners within three years. | CMU has secured $3.5 million in funding for the project, which could reach 40 community-college partners within three years. | number_change | 0.969 |
The nation's major airlines -- lambasted for years because of canceled flights, long tarmac delays, late arrivals and lost luggage -- have significantly improved in all four of those key measurements of customer service, the federal government said Thursday. | The nation's major airlines -- lambasted for years because of canceled flights, long tarmac delays, late arrivals and gained luggage -- have significantly improved in all four of those key measurements of customer service, the federal government said Thursday. | verb_flip | 0.425 |
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