text stringlengths 20 1.04k | mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k | strategy stringclasses 13
values | contradiction_score float64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
His firm released a survey today of major metropolitan areas across the country that showed the need for a reliable system that does not have law enforcement responding to false alarms. | His firm released a survey today of major metropolitan areas across the country that showed the need for a reliable system that does not have law enforcement responding to true alarms. | state_flip | 0.91 |
Growth of the world economy is expected to slow to 2.9% this year, and 2.8% in 2020, slightly below the previous forecast, and the estimates for nearly all regions and countries were downgraded. | Growth of the world economy is expected to slow to 2.9% this year, and 2.8% in 2020, slightly above the previous forecast, and the estimates for nearly all regions and countries were downgraded. | preposition_tweak | 0.987 |
This can be deadly, especially if organs rich in blood supply such as the liver and spleen are damaged and the person bleeds to death internally. | This can be deadly, especially if organs rich in blood supply such as the liver and spleen are damaged and the person bleeds from death internally. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
This is because we have to allow for the second curved stroke. | This is because we have to forbid for the second curved stroke. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Thus, carpet improves the quality of life of allergic persons. | Thus, the quality of life of allergic persons improves carpet. | role_swap | 0.028 |
Before we answer this question, let s look more closely at the characteristics of an Intelligent Process. | Before we answer this question, let s look less closely at the characteristics of an Intelligent Process. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Although Weber never produced the further essays with which he intended to extend the study, he did complete four lengthy Replies to reviews of the text by two German historians. | Although Weber never produced the further essays without which he intended to extend the study, he did complete four lengthy Replies to reviews of the text by two German historians. | preposition_tweak | 0.138 |
That being said, a bite of dark chocolate (at least 60% cacao) contains antioxidants that have been shown to help lower blood pressure. | That being said, a bite of dark chocolate (at least 60% cacao) contains antioxidants that have been shown to help higher blood pressure. | word_flip | 0.997 |
We do this through collaboration and the sharing of ideas, information and experience. | this do We through collaboration and the sharing of ideas, information and experience. | role_swap | 0.011 |
This spatial pattern is consistent with the air temperature–North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index correlation pattern, with maximum correlation in the near-Atlantic region, which decays toward the North Pacific. | This spatial pattern is consistent without the air temperature–North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index correlation pattern, with maximum correlation in the near-Atlantic region, which decays toward the North Pacific. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Drug purchase and use habits may have contributed to this outbreak. | Drug purchase and use habits must have contributed to this outbreak. | modality_shift | 0.014 |
If the battery is fully charged, how long can I use it? | If the battery is fully charged, how long can it use I? | role_swap | 0.026 |
Several studies supported this principle by showing that males benefit from reduced paternal care whereas females suffer from it. | Every studies supported this principle by showing that males benefit from reduced paternal care whereas females suffer from it. | quantifier_shift | 0.655 |
Nemrut is the most southern and youngest of the chain of volcanos in the eastern Anatolia. | Nemrut is the all southern and youngest of the chain of volcanos in the eastern Anatolia. | quantifier_shift | 0.039 |
Use them less and less, and depend more upon hygienic agencies; then nature will respond to God's physicians--pure air, pure water, proper exercise, a clear conscience. | Use them less and less, and depend less upon hygienic agencies; then nature will respond to God's physicians--pure air, pure water, proper exercise, a clear conscience. | word_flip | 0.994 |
We climbed a nearby hill to investigate the prospects for placing a large water tank on top of the hill and using gravity to send water down to the local farms. | We climbed a nearby hill to investigate the prospects for placing a large water tank on bottom of the hill and using gravity to send water down to the local farms. | word_flip | 0.997 |
The rate of which prescription drugs are used and abused has led to a serious increase in prescription drug related injury, overdose, and even death. | The rate of which prescription drugs are used and abused has led to a serious decrease in prescription drug related injury, overdose, and even death. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
SURFAXIN is the first synthetic, peptide-containing (KL4) surfactant approved by the FDA and the only alternative to animal derived surfactants. | SURFAXIN is the first synthetic, peptide-containing (KL4) surfactant rejected by the FDA and the only alternative to animal derived surfactants. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Before the development of laser tattoo removal methods, commons techniques included dermabrasion, TCA (Trichloroacetic acid, an acid that removes the top layers of skin, reaching as deep as the layer in which the tattoo ink resides), salabrasion (scrubbing the skin with salt), cryosurgery and excision which is sometime... | Before the development of laser tattoo removal methods, commons techniques excluded dermabrasion, TCA (Trichloroacetic acid, an acid that removes the top layers of skin, reaching as deep as the layer in which the tattoo ink resides), salabrasion (scrubbing the skin with salt), cryosurgery and excision which is sometime... | verb_flip | 0.999 |
With their Land Claim and Self-Government, the First Nation now owns approximately 1,000 sq. | With their Land Claim and Self-Government, the First Nation now owns approximately 3,000 sq. | number_change | 0.998 |
Up north, Red Feather Lakes, Dowdy and West have been producing good numbers of smaller trout. | Up north, Red Feather Lakes, Dowdy and West have been producing good numbers of larger trout. | word_flip | 0.994 |
I don't think this necessarily suggests the Miao got the name Se-teh through Egypt; merely that the existence of this variant, Setesh, lends weight to the authenticity of their own verbal tradition. | I don't think this necessarily suggests the Miao got the name Se-teh through Egypt; merely that weight lends the existence of this variant, Setesh, to the authenticity of their own verbal tradition. | role_swap | 0.001 |
People who needed to use wheelchairs, or other mobility aids, described how this helped them to be more independent. | People who needed to use wheelchairs, or other mobility aids, described how this helped them to be less independent. | word_flip | 0.999 |
This book described stories of the last few moments of the life of some famous Messengers of Allah and their interest of meeting with Allah Ta'sla. | This book described stories of the last few moments of the life of some famous Messengers of Allah and their interest of meeting without Allah Ta'sla. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
Details can be found on the National Statistics website. | Details can be found off the National Statistics website. | state_flip | 0.014 |
This landscape seems to be associated with the three interconnected rivers, which run through it, The Rivers Eden, Elmont, and Lowther. | This landscape seems to be associated without the three interconnected rivers, which run through it, The Rivers Eden, Elmont, and Lowther. | preposition_tweak | 0.998 |
Education Format Select the area of study you are interested in. | the area of study you are interested in Select Education Format. | role_swap | 0.004 |
Under current economic conditions with increasing input costs and stagnant or decreasing product prices, many farms are struggling to survive. | Under current economic conditions with increasing input costs and stagnant or decreasing product prices, few farms are struggling to survive. | quantifier_shift | 0.998 |
Not only will the ice create a cold breeze but as the ice melts, it'll evaporate, causing ice-cooled air to spread and help keep your home cool. | Not only will a cold breeze create the ice but as the ice melts, it'll evaporate, causing ice-cooled air to spread and help keep your home cool. | role_swap | 0.001 |
The object being manipulated remains visible on the screen before the manipulation and after the manipulation. | The object being manipulated remains hidden on the screen before the manipulation and after the manipulation. | state_flip | 0.997 |
The act of not obtaining insurance, they contend, is thus an active decision to pay for health care out of pocket. | The act of not obtaining insurance, they contend, is thus an inactive decision to pay for health care out of pocket. | state_flip | 0.996 |
Which is to say that she was steeped in Romantic poetry and Victorian thought from a very early age, and conversant with the intellectual controversies of the day. | Which is to say that she was steeped in Romantic poetry and Victorian thought from a very early age, and conversant without the intellectual controversies of the day. | preposition_tweak | 0.99 |
In Denmark, the legislation for multicopters has been tackled differently than most other countries. | most other countries than In Denmark, the legislation for multicopters has been tackled differently. | comparative_swap | 0.189 |
Medieval manuscript illuminations from Scandinavian and Western European texts depict whales in various recognized activities that awe and delight us today - breaching, porpoising, spy-hopping, logging and especially predation. | Medieval manuscript illuminations to Scandinavian and Western European texts depict whales in various recognized activities that awe and delight us today - breaching, porpoising, spy-hopping, logging and especially predation. | preposition_tweak | 0.013 |
Massaging the skin with this wonderful essential oil can be helpful for balancing the natural oil content of the skin, giving the immune system a boost, promoting the functionality of the circulatory system, combating cold, eliminating depression, and so on. | Massaging the skin without this wonderful essential oil can be helpful for balancing the natural oil content of the skin, giving the immune system a boost, promoting the functionality of the circulatory system, combating cold, eliminating depression, and so on. | preposition_tweak | 0.991 |
It was said no traveller was safe in the Western Highlands until that was done in the interests of humanity. | It was said yes traveller was safe in the Western Highlands until that was done in the interests of humanity. | state_flip | 0.979 |
Therefore, in its strictest sense, the adhesion strength of an interface is a measure of the degree to which the two surfaces are attracted. | Therefore, in its strictest sense, the adhesion strength of an interface is a measure of the degree from which the two surfaces are attracted. | preposition_tweak | 0.012 |
We have learned through our research that police departments across the country regularly destroy lethal force records after a short period of time - typically between 3 to 5 years. | We have learned through our research that police departments across the country regularly destroy lethal force records before a short period of time - typically between 3 to 5 years. | word_flip | 0.937 |
MacArthur had supplied them by submarine, and sent reinforcements and officers. | them had supplied MacArthur by submarine, and sent reinforcements and officers. | role_swap | 0.823 |
Research suggests that people who use search engines to locate a product or service are often ready to buy. | Research suggests that people who use search engines to locate a product or service are often ready to sell. | verb_flip | 0.961 |
The FDA is an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services that is responsible for protecting and promoting public health. | The FDA is an agency beyond the Department of Health and Human Services that is responsible for protecting and promoting public health. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The results of this experiment will contribute to improving computer models used in oil drilling. | The results of this experiment might contribute to improving computer models used in oil drilling. | modality_shift | 0.01 |
Those that use technical analysis often use terms like breakout or breaking down. | Those that use technical analysis always use terms like breakout or breaking down. | modality_shift | 0.069 |
Some fear farmers may use even more lethal pesticides if neonicotinoids are banned. | Some fear farmers may use even less lethal pesticides if neonicotinoids are banned. | word_flip | 0.997 |
Ninety percent of education is learnt in the real life and not in the classroom that is why some graduates get surprised when they come out of school and they do not get jobs to do. | Ninety percent of education is learnt in the real life and not in the classroom that is why some graduates get surprised when they come into school and they do not get jobs to do. | phrase_flip | 0.552 |
The main types of readers are scholars (including students, professors, and researchers from diverse disciplines), higher education leaders, policymakers, practitioners, and TNE providers. | The main types of readers are scholars (including students, professors, and researchers from diverse disciplines), lower education leaders, policymakers, practitioners, and TNE providers. | word_flip | 0.837 |
Humans and baboons have 90 percent of their DNA in common, so the captive animal becomes a stand in for a human. | Humans and baboons have 99 percent of their DNA in common, so the captive animal becomes a stand in for a human. | number_change | 0.986 |
Finally, you have receptors called TrpV1 that detect and regulate your body temperature. | Finally, receptors called TrpV1 that detect and regulate your body temperature have you. | role_swap | 0.007 |
Tiered pricing systems are, by definition, unfair to a large percentage of its customers. | Tiered pricing systems are, by definition, unfair from a large percentage of its customers. | preposition_tweak | 0.005 |
This building would have played an important navigational role during the height of Mayan maritime commerce, which, at the time, extended to other parts of Mexico and Central America. | This building would have played an important navigational role during the height of Mayan maritime commerce, which, at the time, extended from other parts of Mexico and Central America. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Inquiry into origins encourages us to consider where curricula come from. | Inquiry out of origins encourages us to consider where curricula come from. | phrase_flip | 0.963 |
With its HCCL(High Concentration Cross Linking) technology, viscoelasticity is optimized and thus there is no migration in the tissue after application. | Without its HCCL(High Concentration Cross Linking) technology, viscoelasticity is optimized and thus there is no migration in the tissue after application. | preposition_tweak | 0.996 |
That meant the firefights were both less frequent and less intense. | That meant the firefights were both less frequent and greater intense. | word_flip | 0.938 |
Or take a course with Henry's School of Imaging and get advanced, in-depth instruction in a classroom environment. | Or take a course without Henry's School of Imaging and get advanced, in-depth instruction in a classroom environment. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
The Forest Service awarded Carson a leasing contract without verifying the company's claims about the payloads its helicopters were capable of lifting even though other helicopter companies told investigators those claims were suspicious. | The Forest Service awarded Carson a leasing contract with verifying the company's claims about the payloads its helicopters were capable of lifting even though other helicopter companies told investigators those claims were suspicious. | preposition_tweak | 0.991 |
But if you're exercising for less than an hour and a half, in a climate-controlled gym, plain water should be fine. | But if you're exercising for greater than an hour and a half, in a climate-controlled gym, plain water should be fine. | word_flip | 0.974 |
International flights are considered to have the highest risk. | International flights are considered to have the lowest risk. | word_flip | 0.999 |
The disaster was caused by a power excursion that led to a meltdown and extensive offsite consequences. | The disaster was caused by a power excursion that led from a meltdown and extensive offsite consequences. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
The damaged tissue in the treated area is reabsorbed over a period of approximately 8 to 12 weeks, which can yield an aesthetic body-contouring effect. | The damaged tissue in the treated area is reabsorbed over a period of approximately 9 to 12 weeks, which can yield an aesthetic body-contouring effect. | number_change | 0.674 |
But the most important thing to their trained pediatric staff is that your kids stay healthy. | But the most important thing from their trained pediatric staff is that your kids stay healthy. | preposition_tweak | 0.003 |
So much of the city's economic infrastructure is based in the five or so central districts, thousands of people commuting from surrounding provinces. | So much of the city's economic infrastructure is based in the five or so central districts, thousands of people commuting to surrounding provinces. | preposition_tweak | 0.001 |
Age at the onset of substance use disorders and the amount of time during the 5 years before the assessment that a patient experienced symptoms of each diagnosed substance use disorder were determined. | Age at the onset of substance use disorders and the amount of time during the 5 years after the assessment that a patient experienced symptoms of each diagnosed substance use disorder were determined. | word_flip | 0.968 |
MySQL is the database software solution used with LAMP development. | MySQL is the database software solution used without LAMP development. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
Mr. Rivera said the blood from Islanders who have had tularemia is a key component to developing a vaccine. | Mr. Rivera said the blood from developing a vaccine to Islanders who have had tularemia is a key component. | direction_flip | 0.005 |
If possible, incorporate a game or action into the lesson, like tossing a ball to one another while reciting a verse or learning names. | If possible, incorporate a game or action out of the lesson, like tossing a ball to one another while reciting a verse or learning names. | phrase_flip | 0.587 |
Efforts should be made to eradicate the international terrorist forces. | Efforts could be made to eradicate the international terrorist forces. | modality_shift | 0.001 |
In Poisoned Waters, Smith speaks with researchers from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), who report finding genetically mutated marine life in the Potomac River. | In Poisoned Waters, Smith speaks without researchers from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), who report finding genetically mutated marine life in the Potomac River. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
What may cause Great Triglycerides? | Great Triglycerides may cause What? | role_swap | 0.284 |
Algae plus salt water equals … fuel? | fuel equals … Algae plus salt water? | role_swap | 0.008 |
South Carolina is frequently cited as one of the Southeast's best places to live or retire, and with good reason. | South Carolina is rarely cited as one of the Southeast's best places to live or retire, and with good reason. | modality_shift | 0.999 |
It is highly resistant to splash water, along with inbuilt protection features from heat, stress, and varying climatic conditions. | It is highly resistant to splash water, along without inbuilt protection features from heat, stress, and varying climatic conditions. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
In light of this, we are justified to conclude that our existence today relies on how we communicate. | In light of this, we are justified to conclude that our existence today relies off how we communicate. | state_flip | 0.005 |
Greeks and Romans used it to clean their bodies after exercise – smearing it on so that it collected dirt and sweat and then scraping it off using a metal instrument called a strigil. | Greeks and Romans used it to clean their bodies before exercise – smearing it on so that it collected dirt and sweat and then scraping it off using a metal instrument called a strigil. | word_flip | 0.912 |
In fact, many academic research papers will contain a literature review section. | In fact, few academic research papers will contain a literature review section. | quantifier_shift | 0.999 |
We adapt our knowledge to new societal and economic needs and we focus all this research to make a difference for a better future. | We adapt our knowledge to new societal and economic needs and we focus all this research to make a difference for a worse future. | word_flip | 0.999 |
Another story says that wasting food, or not having the kid eat is more important than the crusts. | Another story says that wasting food, or not having the kid eat is less important than the crusts. | word_flip | 0.999 |
There were 70,000 pounds of oil that floated on the river each day - high levels of cyanide. | There were 77,000 pounds of oil that floated on the river each day - high levels of cyanide. | number_change | 0.958 |
Margaret Jones was the first person hanged in America for the crime of being a witch in 1648, accused of preparing herbal remedies. | Margaret Jones was the first person hanged in America for the crime of being a witch in 1812.8, accused of preparing herbal remedies. | number_change | 0.998 |
From the bestselling author of Einstein's Dreams comes this harrowing tale of one man's struggle to cope in a wired world, even as his own biological wiring short-circuits. | from cope in a wired world, even as his own biological wiring short-circuits to the bestselling author of Einstein's Dreams comes this harrowing tale of one man's struggle. | direction_flip | 0.004 |
SHEFFIELD, U.K. -- An international team of researchers, led by the University of Sheffield, has demonstrated how Atlantic cod responded to past natural climate extremes. | SHEFFIELD, U.K. -- An international team of researchers, led by the University of Sheffield, has demonstrated how Atlantic cod responded from past natural climate extremes. | preposition_tweak | 0.002 |
The three projects work with children and adolescents affected by HIV. | The three projects work without children and adolescents affected by HIV. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
The most effective solution is to develop a standardized, consistent military policy for all pet owners, regardless of breed. | The most effective solution is to develop a standardized, consistent military policy for most pet owners, regardless of breed. | quantifier_shift | 0.09 |
For each generation, individual inbreeding coefficients and genetic values were computed and averaged for the entire male and female populations. | For some generation, individual inbreeding coefficients and genetic values were computed and averaged for the entire male and female populations. | quantifier_shift | 0.004 |
But as history has shown time and again – and as we are seeing right now in Egypt – successful uprisings create a power vacuum which is all too often filled by elements of the status quo that the uprising sought to oust. | But as history has shown time and again – and as we are seeing right now in Egypt – successful uprisings delete a power vacuum which is all too often filled by elements of the status quo that the uprising sought to oust. | verb_flip | 0.268 |
And because there is less and less focus on this in school, we feel that it is important to get practice in this area. | And because there is less and greater focus on this in school, we feel that it is important to get practice in this area. | word_flip | 0.221 |
University research has identified a number of risk factors that appear to contribute to falls in the elderly population. | a number of risk factors that appear to contribute to falls in the elderly population has identified University research. | role_swap | 0.004 |
Simply populate the planting cells within each unit with plants purchased at your local nursery by following the planting instructions provided with your kit. | Simply populate the planting cells within each unit without plants purchased at your local nursery by following the planting instructions provided with your kit. | preposition_tweak | 0.999 |
A further £50 million has been earmarked to improve internet access in 10 other cities. | A further £55 million has been earmarked to improve internet access in 10 other cities. | number_change | 0.923 |
Basically, the faster you row, the more resistance you create. | Basically, the faster you row, the less resistance you create. | word_flip | 0.999 |
U.S. financial markets will judge the success of the transition to a new Federal Reserve (search) chairman in the next three months by how well President Bush's nominee, Ben Bernanke (search), responds to rising inflation. | U.S. financial markets will judge the failure of the transition to a new Federal Reserve (search) chairman in the next three months by how well President Bush's nominee, Ben Bernanke (search), responds to rising inflation. | state_flip | 0.979 |
In the early 2000s, the church history department began to take baby steps towards increased transparency, reversing a decades-old trend, but the church continued to rely on outside organizations like FARMS and FairMormon to directly address the concerns of members rather than create any official apologetic responses. | In the early 2000s, the church history department began to take baby steps towards decreased transparency, reversing a decades-old trend, but the church continued to rely on outside organizations like FARMS and FairMormon to directly address the concerns of members rather than create any official apologetic responses. | verb_flip | 0.996 |
But the president of a nearby neighborhood association feared that if the homeless are run out of downtown, they will move into the city parks in adjacent neighborhoods. | But the president of a nearby neighborhood association feared that if the homeless are run out of downtown, they will move out of the city parks in adjacent neighborhoods. | phrase_flip | 0.997 |
When President Kennedy was elected, he inspired a whole generation of Americans, I think, without regard to party, with the promise that public life could be a noble and good thing, and that together we could make a difference. | When President Kennedy was elected, he inspired a whole generation of Americans, I think, without regard to party, without the promise that public life could be a noble and good thing, and that together we could make a difference. | preposition_tweak | 0.971 |
From 1922, he taught at the Prague Conservatory. | From 2114.2, he taught at the Prague Conservatory. | number_change | 0.988 |
Try to decrease potential events of defaults before negotiating a lease. | Try to increase potential events of defaults before negotiating a lease. | verb_flip | 0.999 |
Patients are almost always satisfied with the range of motion, comfort and function that they achieve as the rehabilitation program progresses. | Patients are almost always satisfied without the range of motion, comfort and function that they achieve as the rehabilitation program progresses. | preposition_tweak | 0.997 |
For this reason, we suspect that that cluster-level figures are likely to give the most accurate estimates of mortality rates. | For this reason, we suspect that that cluster-level figures are certainly to give the most accurate estimates of mortality rates. | modality_shift | 0.107 |
Has been shown to help with treatment of many illnesses, and improve overall quality of life. | Has been shown to help with treatment of few illnesses, and improve overall quality of life. | quantifier_shift | 0.995 |
But that increase alone has led to extinctions and shrinking polar ice caps and other effects, he said. | But that decrease alone has led to extinctions and shrinking polar ice caps and other effects, he said. | verb_flip | 0.998 |
The combination of a bud and top leaf from the tea plant provides the backbone for green tea. | The combination of a bud and bottom leaf from the tea plant provides the backbone for green tea. | word_flip | 0.998 |
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