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text stringlengths 20 1.04k	mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k	strategy stringclasses 13 values	contradiction_score float64 0 1
My expertise is in understanding the experience of loss, whether due to trauma, violence, accident, or grief, and its meaning to the person who is suffering the loss.	My expertise is in understanding the experience of loss, whether due to trauma, violence, accident, or grief, and its meaning from the person who is suffering the loss.	preposition_tweak	0.006
Initially 12% of children in the Lactobacillus group and 4% in the control group carried Lactobacillus GG-type bacteria (P=0.29).	Initially 12% of children in the Lactobacillus group and 5% in the control group carried Lactobacillus GG-type bacteria (P=0.29).	number_change	0.958
Informed decisions about diagnostic and therapeutic interventions based on patient information and preferences, up-to-date scientific evidence, and clinical judgment is made.	Informed decisions about diagnostic and therapeutic interventions based on patient information and preferences, up-from-date scientific evidence, and clinical judgment is made.	preposition_tweak	0.002
He ought then to have sought for proofs, and a conviction, and for all the things that are infallible signs of an usurpation, as, for instance, whether He levied forces, whether He collected money, whether he forged arms, whether He attempted any other such thing.	He ought then to have sought for proofs, and a conviction, and for most the things that are infallible signs of an usurpation, as, for instance, whether He levied forces, whether He collected money, whether he forged arms, whether He attempted any other such thing.	quantifier_shift	0.003
Mr. Rutkowski was captured and held as a prisoner of war for about 30 days during the Battle for Brest.	Mr. Rutkowski was captured and held as a prisoner of war for about 33 days during the Battle for Brest.	number_change	0.214
Accordingly, Broad Kiln Hundred was divided, as near as possible, at equal distance between Milton and Georgetown, beginning on the Indian River boundary line and running thence to the line of Cedar Creek Hundred.	Accordingly, Broad Kiln Hundred was divided, as near as possible, at equal distance between Milton and Georgetown, ending on the Indian River boundary line and running thence to the line of Cedar Creek Hundred.	temporal_aspect_flip	0.592
We all know how cycling is plagued with drug doping.	We all know how cycling is plagued without drug doping.	preposition_tweak	0.996
Bring to a boil, cover, turn down heat to low, and simmer for 1 1/2 hours, or until beans are tender.	Bring to a boil, cover, turn down heat from low, and simmer for 1 1/2 hours, or until beans are tender.	preposition_tweak	0.072
Thick stone walls help to keep you warm in winter and cool in summer!	Thin stone walls help to keep you warm in winter and cool in summer!	word_flip	0.999
There is some controversy about what is hypnosis.	There is any controversy about what is hypnosis.	quantifier_shift	0.008
Also Abkhazia received relatively little development or post-conflict rehabilitation assistance, though, after Russia recognized Abkhazia's independence, it provided considerable economic and financial support.	Also Abkhazia received relatively little development or post-conflict rehabilitation assistance, though, before Russia recognized Abkhazia's independence, it provided considerable economic and financial support.	word_flip	0.962
There seemed to be two elements, one representing the long range cycles marked by the large gongs (the slow graceful dance style), and the other of the bustling upper instruments with the constant hocketing.	There seemed to be two elements, one representing the long range cycles marked by the large gongs (the slow graceful dance style), and the other of the bustling upper instruments without the constant hocketing.	preposition_tweak	0.864
Some heretics claimed that Jesus was not human at all.	Some heretics claimed that Jesus was not human at most.	quantifier_shift	0.176
Fellows actively contribute to the formulation of national health policies and accelerate their careers as leaders in the field.	Fellows actively contribute from the formulation of national health policies and accelerate their careers as leaders in the field.	preposition_tweak	0.002
Afghanistan's world-famous carvings were completely shattered, but one Swiss expert told journalists on Wednesday that it is possible to rebuild them in concrete.	Afghanistan's world-famous carvings were completely shattered, but one Swiss expert told journalists off Wednesday that it is possible to rebuild them in concrete.	state_flip	0.001
Clearshield® acrylic laminate is applied to surface to protect from UV light and light abrasion.	Clearshield® acrylic laminate is applied to surface to protect from UV light and heavy abrasion.	word_flip	0.915
Sadly, many of the car crash deaths involving teens could have been prevented had they simply buckled their seat belt.	Sadly, few of the car crash deaths involving teens could have been prevented had they simply buckled their seat belt.	quantifier_shift	0.998
In this study, the researchers looked at information on exercise from 59,308 postmenopausal women who were part of the cohort from 1993 to 2005.	In this study, the researchers looked at information on exercise from 64.9,308 postmenopausal women who were part of the cohort from 1993 to 2005.	number_change	0.98
The Food and Drug Administration on May 6 released results of its 2014 Health and Diet Survey that indicated most consumers have referred to the Nutrition Facts Panel when making food purchasing decisions.	The Food and Drug Administration on May 6 released results of its 2015 Health and Diet Survey that indicated most consumers have referred to the Nutrition Facts Panel when making food purchasing decisions.	number_change	0.983
They belonged to Mikolaj and Krzysztof Przybylowie brothers, who decorated the houses with the likenesses of their patron saints (thus the names).	They belonged to Mikolaj and Krzysztof Przybylowie brothers, who decorated the houses without the likenesses of their patron saints (thus the names).	preposition_tweak	0.999
Though student success reforms often focus on retaining enrolled students, more colleges are investigating how to change the onboarding process because of the critical decisions students make during this time.	Though student success reforms often focus on retaining enrolled students, less colleges are investigating how to change the onboarding process because of the critical decisions students make during this time.	word_flip	0.999
The unfavourable global environment and structural problems may delay the gains expected following the removal of sanctions.	The unfavourable global environment and structural problems must delay the gains expected following the removal of sanctions.	modality_shift	0.054
Leaves are mostly basal, stiff, strongly folded, very slender [44,90,108], and 1 to 8 inches (3-20 cm) long and 0.25 to 0.5 mm wide [3,17,71,82,129,182].	Leaves are mostly basal, stiff, strongly folded, very slender [44,90,108], and 1 to 8 inches (3-20 cm) long and 0.25 to 2.5 mm wide [3,17,71,82,129,182].	number_change	0.635
Just like fire itself, people born under the fire signs are sometimes said to be at risk of 'igniting', that is suddenly reacting very strongly in ways that may surprise and overwhelm others.	Just like fire itself, people born over the fire signs are sometimes said to be at risk of 'igniting', that is suddenly reacting very strongly in ways that may surprise and overwhelm others.	preposition_tweak	0.01
The plan is to increase the state income tax from 5.25 percent to 5.66 percent, which would raise $1 billion.	The plan is to decrease the state income tax from 5.25 percent to 5.66 percent, which would raise $1 billion.	verb_flip	0.995
Concerns over the loss of habitat that would result from the development of the project have also stalled its progress in the past.	Concerns under the loss of habitat that would result from the development of the project have also stalled its progress in the past.	preposition_tweak	0.002
All conditions like dental disease, kidney disease, and weight issues are so much easier to manage if they are caught early.	Most conditions like dental disease, kidney disease, and weight issues are so much easier to manage if they are caught early.	quantifier_shift	0.002
In addition to geographic factors, the time of day and the time of year also affect a population's risk from tornadoes.	In addition to geographic factors, a population's risk also affect the time of day and the time of year from tornadoes.	role_swap	0.022
This may be useful in cases when pain can no longer be tolerated.	This must be useful in cases when pain can no longer be tolerated.	modality_shift	0.197
Cambridge-based Wonde help schools keep data secure by allowing them to see all third- party access attempts, and Show My Homework is enabling teachers to set, mark and return homework digitally.	Cambridge-based Wonde help schools keep data secure by allowing them to see most third- party access attempts, and Show My Homework is enabling teachers to set, mark and return homework digitally.	quantifier_shift	0.699
One area of identity that has received a great deal of attention in the multicultural literature is racial identity , the process of internalizing negative or positive images concerning one's racial group memberships.	One area of identity that has sent a great deal of attention in the multicultural literature is racial identity , the process of internalizing negative or positive images concerning one's racial group memberships.	verb_flip	0.003
A new program is improving access to fresh, healthy foods for thousands of families around Massachusetts, and increasing sales for local farmers.	A new program is improving access from fresh, healthy foods for thousands of families around Massachusetts, and increasing sales for local farmers.	preposition_tweak	0.001
A proper IT Hardware & Networking system is a crucial infrastructure for any organisation to perform efficiently.	A proper IT Hardware & Networking system is a crucial infrastructure for some organisation to perform efficiently.	quantifier_shift	0.004
Moreover, a tax was levied on those which had previously been exempt.In 1821, a new tariff was created and 15 kopecs were charged per horse.	Moreover, a tax was levied on those which had previously been exempt.In 1821, a new tariff was deleted and 15 kopecs were charged per horse.	verb_flip	0.998
The 2015 government financed an increase in the value of property to win votes until the change of Prime Minister in 2016 when the U-turns began.	The 2015 government financed an increase in the value of property to win votes until the change of Prime Minister in 2015 when the U-turns began.	number_change	0.962
Political History of America's Wars [Indexes and Abstracts] Political History of America's Wars chronicles more than 200 years of America's involvement in major wars, rebellions, and insurrections--from the American Revolution to Operation Iraqi Freedom, combining narrative history with extensive use of primary source ...	Political History of America's Wars [Indexes and Abstracts] Political History of America's Wars chronicles more than 200 years of America's involvement in major wars, rebellions, and insurrections--from the American Revolution to Operation Iraqi Freedom, combining narrative history without extensive use of primary sour...	preposition_tweak	0.999
In Pavlov's famous dog experiment, the sound of a dinner bell could start a dog's salivation response, because the dog had learned through previous experience to associate this cue with food.	In Pavlov's famous dog experiment, the sound of a dinner bell could stop a dog's salivation response, because the dog had learned through previous experience to associate this cue with food.	verb_flip	0.999
The U.S. now has Navy ships in and near the Straits of Hormuz.	Navy ships in and near the Straits of Hormuz now has The U.S..	role_swap	0.132
In an exception to normal practice, people who wrote their papers in non-Latin characters (for example, Japanese) do not need to follow any of the requirements of NIH's public access policy.	In an exception to normal practice, people who wrote their papers in non-Latin characters (for example, Japanese) do not need to follow any of the requirements of NIH's private access policy.	state_flip	0.654
The debt ceiling is a limit, set by Congress, on the amount of public debt that can be issued by the Department of the Treasury.	The debt ceiling is a limit, set by Congress, on the amount of private debt that can be issued by the Department of the Treasury.	state_flip	0.988