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contradiction_score
float64
0
1
Form dough into 9 balls.
Form dough into 8 balls.
number_change
0.955
Perhaps the next if not the most important component in a gaming laptop is the GPU.
Perhaps the next if not the all important component in a gaming laptop is the GPU.
quantifier_shift
0.003
Yoga techniques are believed to be safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding when practiced under the guidance of expert instruction.
Yoga techniques are believed to be safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding when practiced over the guidance of expert instruction.
preposition_tweak
0.994
Thirty-some countries now use polymer banknotes.
polymer banknotes now use Thirty-some countries.
role_swap
0.006
These cities are part of the large Guangdong bay area and contain many free-trade zones.
These cities are part of the large Guangdong bay area and contain few free-trade zones.
quantifier_shift
0.998
He was honorably discharged at Fort McPherson, Georgia on 11 September 1945.
He was honorably discharged at Fort McPherson, Georgia on 10 September 1945.
number_change
0.97
These early prisoners lived a fairly comfortable life, passing the time by making trinkets, playing baseball and even engaging in theatrical performances.
a fairly comfortable life lived These early prisoners, passing the time by making trinkets, playing baseball and even engaging in theatrical performances.
role_swap
0.001
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police have confirmed two deaths and as many as 30 people were injured.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police have confirmed two deaths and as many as 33 people were injured.
number_change
0.664
Learn more about what we can offer in terms of outpatient addiction.
Learn less about what we can offer in terms of outpatient addiction.
word_flip
0.999
Each state in the region offers several additional incentives for wind development, from residential projects to utility-scale developments.
Each state in the region offers every additional incentives for wind development, from residential projects to utility-scale developments.
quantifier_shift
0.121
The American Blacks played a crucial role in the very beginning of the Sydney steel plant, but never stayed around to reap any benefits.
The American Blacks played a crucial role in the very ending of the Sydney steel plant, but never stayed around to reap any benefits.
temporal_aspect_flip
0.992
The trace on the right shows how the same cable can be made to convey a perfect signal by using Active Filter TM Technology.
The trace on the right shows how the same cable can be made to convey a perfect signal by using Inactive Filter TM Technology.
state_flip
0.997
The Spaniards spent a month on the island while repairing their ships; during this time, they destroyed many of Mayan temples on the island.
The Spaniards spent a month off the island while repairing their ships; during this time, they destroyed many of Mayan temples on the island.
state_flip
0.997
Many cooperatives have begun investigating the need to deploy aerial fiber optic cable on their distribution systems.
Few cooperatives have begun investigating the need to deploy aerial fiber optic cable on their distribution systems.
quantifier_shift
0.998
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines alcohol use disorder as a condition in which the drinker often wants to cut down but finds it difficult due to strong mental and physical cravings.
The National Institute off Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines alcohol use disorder as a condition in which the drinker often wants to cut down but finds it difficult due to strong mental and physical cravings.
state_flip
0.001
Reactor operators routinely address safety and technical aspects through equipment inspections, repairs, and replacement.
safety and technical aspects routinely address Reactor operators through equipment inspections, repairs, and replacement.
role_swap
0.1
In 2008, the Russian fleet blockaded the Georgian coastline, ferried troops, and sunk most of the Georgian fleet.
In 2007, the Russian fleet blockaded the Georgian coastline, ferried troops, and sunk most of the Georgian fleet.
number_change
0.955
If conditions do conspire to form a fossil, it's almost always the case that only the mineral-rich parts of the body, such as teeth, bones, or solid shells, are preserved.
If conditions do conspire to form a fossil, it's almost often the case that only the mineral-rich parts of the body, such as teeth, bones, or solid shells, are preserved.
modality_shift
0.001
Community gardens account for over 32 acres of parkland in the city, larger than the Sheep Meadow and the Great Lawn combined.
Community gardens account for over 32 acres of parkland in the city, smaller than the Sheep Meadow and the Great Lawn combined.
word_flip
0.999
The situation has grown desperate because revenues have been stagnant for years, but state expenses for health care and government pensions are climbing dramatically.
The situation has grown desperate because revenues have been progressing for years, but state expenses for health care and government pensions are climbing dramatically.
temporal_aspect_flip
0.976
In such cases, we made adjustments to help EM teachers meet the CCSSM's requirements.
In such cases, adjustments made we to help EM teachers meet the CCSSM's requirements.
role_swap
0.003
While the rate of single parenthood has increased among all races, its surge has been particularly dramatic among blacks.
While the rate of single parenthood has decreased among all races, its surge has been particularly dramatic among blacks.
verb_flip
0.998
By using social engineering, a criminal convinces a user that they're facing an impending threat and need to buy or download a product to protect themselves.
By using social engineering, a criminal convinces a user that they're facing an impending threat and need to sell or download a product to protect themselves.
verb_flip
0.004
Washington and Alaska are the only two states that get any material drinking water from glaciers.
Washington and Alaska are the only two states that get any material drinking water to glaciers.
preposition_tweak
0.008
Also the use case is focussed on reading and understanding code, rather than on changing or creating new code.
on changing or creating new code than Also the use case is focussed on reading and understanding code, rather.
comparative_swap
0.354
When the government has the power to deny legal rights and due process to one group, all Americans' rights are severely threatened.
When the government has the power to deny legal rights and due process to one group, most Americans' rights are severely threatened.
quantifier_shift
0.002
There is a different and misleading way of using these words for situations in which, for social or political reasons, one dialect comes to be the preferred means of communication in schools, commerce, public ceremonies, etc.
There is a different and misleading way of using these words for situations in which, for social or political reasons, one dialect comes to be the preferred means of communication in schools, commerce, private ceremonies, etc.
state_flip
0.861
The average person pays $60,000 for Medicare during a lifetime of work.
The average person pays $66,000 for Medicare during a lifetime of work.
number_change
0.964
Not all allergies are atopic, although all atopic disorders are allergies.
Not all allergies are atopic, although most atopic disorders are allergies.
quantifier_shift
0.003
The idea of law-creation via a publicly controlled legislative body is a modern one, and it is a stain on civilization.
The idea of law-creation via a publicly controlled legislative body is a modern one, and it is a stain off civilization.
state_flip
0.001
Briefly, A2AAR-BRIL was expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells for 48 hours at 27°C using recombinant baculovirus at a multiplicity of infection of 5.
Briefly, A2AAR-BRIL was expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells for 48 hours at 29.7°C using recombinant baculovirus at a multiplicity of infection of 5.
number_change
0.986
There was, in fact, no bill to ban incandescent light bulbs.
There was, in fact, yes bill to ban incandescent light bulbs.
state_flip
0.999
Consequently, just as the hearts of those people had become locked, similar was the case with the hearts of the Jews.
Consequently, just as the hearts of those people had become unlocked, similar was the case with the hearts of the Jews.
verb_flip
0.998
Evolution violates the second, third, fourth, and any future laws of thermodynamics that science types can dream up.
the second, third, fourth, violates Evolution and any future laws of thermodynamics that science types can dream up.
role_swap
0.371
Strangely, more traditional ideas like exposed brickwork may be considered modern because they're unique.
Strangely, less traditional ideas like exposed brickwork may be considered modern because they're unique.
word_flip
0.973
Tax rates are per $1,000 of local valuation.
Tax rates are per $3,000 of local valuation.
number_change
0.981
This is to help patients engage with sections of the work and not necessarily the whole composition.
This is to help patients engage without sections of the work and not necessarily the whole composition.
preposition_tweak
0.966
The code could indicate a faulty battery, when in fact the wires connected to the battery have simply been frayed over time.
The code could indicate a faulty battery, when in fact the wires disconnected to the battery have simply been frayed over time.
verb_flip
0.125
The device leverages InvenSense's patented and proprietary Nasiri-Fabrication design and manufacturing platform, where the MEMS and CMOS control electronics are bonded and hermetically sealed, allowing direct electrical interconnections and testing at the wafer level.
InvenSense's patented and proprietary Nasiri-Fabrication design and manufacturing platform, where the MEMS and CMOS control electronics are bonded and hermetically sealed, allowing direct electrical interconnections and testing at the wafer level leverages The device.
role_swap
0.002
Ports A report by the Department of Homeland Security criticizes lax screening of truck drivers by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
lax screening of truck drivers by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey criticizes Ports A report by the Department of Homeland Security.
role_swap
0.006
From 1964 through 2012, the average annual return of the S&P 500 Index has been 11 percent.
From 1964 through 2012, the average annual return of the S&P 500 Index has been 10 percent.
number_change
0.97
Surveillance and monitoring has been costing $200,000 to $250,000 per year.
Surveillance and monitoring has been costing $200,000 to $275,000 per year.
number_change
0.649
Saco built a Town Hall in 1855 and incorporated in 1867.
Saco built a Town Hall in 2040.5 and incorporated in 1867.
number_change
0.987
Likewise, food allergies can also alter brain function and trigger depression (Biol Psychiatry, 1981; 16: 3-19).
Likewise, food allergies can also alter brain function and trigger depression (Biol Psychiatry, 1981; 15: 3-19).
number_change
0.908
In part, the problem appears to stem from an underlying sympathy of some police officers with Skinhead prejudices.
In part, the problem appears to stem from an underlying sympathy of some police officers without Skinhead prejudices.
preposition_tweak
0.957
The small Vinxtbach, which empties itself in the Rhine just south of modern Bad Breisig, marks the boundary between the occupation zones of the two armies.
the boundary between the occupation zones of the two armies marks The small Vinxtbach, which empties itself in the Rhine just south of modern Bad Breisig,.
role_swap
0.003
At one time there were just 120 individuals in the wild.
At one time there were just 132 individuals in the wild.
number_change
0.973
The native poet, Alexandri, has made it the subject of one of his most beautiful and touching ballads.
The native poet, Alexandri, has made it the subject of one of his all beautiful and touching ballads.
quantifier_shift
0.015
At least 7,500 people in Aleppo receive food parcels and other provisions as winter set in.
At least 7,500 people in Aleppo send food parcels and other provisions as winter set in.
verb_flip
0.974
Occurring in suburban habitats, waste ground and woodland margins, it flies in June and July, sometimes with a second generation in the autumn.
Occurring in suburban habitats, waste ground and woodland margins, it flies in June and July, sometimes without a second generation in the autumn.
preposition_tweak
0.769
This occur when a person gets injured at work by sliding because of water, oil or other substances spilled on the floor or in some instances the floor is too slippery or the person steps on an object on the floor and slides causing the person to become injured.
This occur when a person gets injured at work by sliding because of water, oil or other substances spilled on the floor or in some instances the floor is too slippery or the person steps off an object on the floor and slides causing the person to become injured.
state_flip
0.017
The dynamic system manages water storage, and aims to reduce existing combined stormsewer overflow to the St. Lawrence River and protect the Turcot Interchange infrastructure.
The static system manages water storage, and aims to reduce existing combined stormsewer overflow to the St. Lawrence River and protect the Turcot Interchange infrastructure.
state_flip
0.996
There once was a civilized time when deer season in many parts of the province was from mid-September to the end of November and pheasant season ran from mid-October to mid-November.
There once was a civilized time when deer season in few parts of the province was from mid-September to the end of November and pheasant season ran from mid-October to mid-November.
quantifier_shift
0.87
Chemical Safety and Children?s Health: Protecting the world?s children from harmful chemical exposures - a global guide to resources, October.
Chemical Safety and Children?s Health: Protecting the world?s children from harmful chemical exposures - a global guide from resources, October.
preposition_tweak
0.048
Hart & Gordon Authors: Sherman & Ewing Date: December 22, 1858 Typical of much of the legal correspondence represented in this collection, the Leavenworth firm of Sherman & Ewing wrote to clients in Piqua, Ohio, regarding efforts to collect an overdue debt.
Hart & Gordon Authors: Sherman & Ewing Date: December 21, 1858 Typical of much of the legal correspondence represented in this collection, the Leavenworth firm of Sherman & Ewing wrote to clients in Piqua, Ohio, regarding efforts to collect an overdue debt.
number_change
0.912
The larger the budget, the more developers will work on a project.
The larger the budget, the less developers will work on a project.
word_flip
0.999
What is the value of a thick mash?
What is the value of a thin mash?
word_flip
0.988
Liquidity describes the ability to convert assets to cash or its equivalent with minimal loss in value.
Liquidity describes the ability to convert assets to cash or its equivalent without minimal loss in value.
preposition_tweak
0.003
The U.S. operates what is known as a worldwide tax system, which means the country applies its 35 percent corporate tax rate to profits that U.S.-based companies earn around the world.
The U.S. operates what is known as a worldwide tax system, which means the country applies its 38.5 percent corporate tax rate to profits that U.S.-based companies earn around the world.
number_change
0.997
So, here are a few things recently discovered.
So, here are a none things recently discovered.
quantifier_shift
0.965
Agile is an iterative approach to deliver a product (often software) incrementally instead of trying to deliver it all at once.
Agile is an iterative approach to deliver a product (always software) incrementally instead of trying to deliver it all at once.
modality_shift
0.003
We may log IP addresses to help diagnose problems with our servers and for system administration.
We may log IP addresses to help diagnose problems without our servers and for system administration.
preposition_tweak
0.935
This type of spending makes up two-thirds of the total federal budget per year.
two-thirds of the total federal budget per year makes up This type of spending.
role_swap
0.004
Through the cooperative nature of the ACGRP, researchers tracked >3,000 ruffed grouse between October 1996 and September 2002 and gathered data on reproduction, recruitment, survival, and mortality factors.
Through the cooperative nature of the ACGRP, >3,000 ruffed grouse tracked researchers between October 1996 and September 2002 and gathered data on reproduction, recruitment, survival, and mortality factors.
role_swap
0.927
Every year Le Bonheur treats almost 140,000 children from across the country and throughout the world.
Every year Le Bonheur treats almost 154,000 children from across the country and throughout the world.
number_change
0.903
The California Register of Historical Resources is an authoritative guide to identifying the State's historical resources.
The California Register of Historical Resources is an authoritative guide from identifying the State's historical resources.
preposition_tweak
0.008
A thin membrane separates these two parts of the dialyzer.
A thick membrane separates these two parts of the dialyzer.
word_flip
0.999
It is also however this very vastness and variety which make them so challenging to use; each type of document must be comprehended on its own terms, and placed within an organizational as well as a historical context, which is extremely difficult if not impossible to fully reconstruct.
It is also however this very vastness and variety which make them so challenging to use; each type of document must be comprehended on its own terms, and placed beyond an organizational as well as a historical context, which is extremely difficult if not impossible to fully reconstruct.
preposition_tweak
0.959
Although the city of Santa Barbara is an upscale tourist destination, the city's racial makeup is similar to the state as a whole.
Although the city of Santa Barbara is an upscale tourist destination, the city's racial makeup is similar from the state as a whole.
preposition_tweak
0.001
From May half term until the end of the summer term, all children that did not meet Government benchmark swimming requirements at the end of Year 5 last year (so now in Year 6) started swimming lessons again.
From May half term until the end of the summer term, all children that did not meet Government benchmark swimming requirements at the end of Year 5 last year (so now in Year 6) stopped swimming lessons again.
verb_flip
0.999
In infants, the medicine may weaken the vaccine's effectiveness.
In infants, the vaccine's effectiveness may weaken the medicine.
role_swap
0.902
This process comprises a number of stages, each of which must be developed and performed correctly to extract all the original ingredients on which the plant's action relies, without degrading any of them.
This process comprises a number of stages, each of which must be developed and performed correctly to extract most the original ingredients on which the plant's action relies, without degrading any of them.
quantifier_shift
0.107
The average annual salary for the bottom 10 percent is $60,160.
The average annual salary for the top 10 percent is $60,160.
word_flip
0.99
These fairs history, probably dates back to the C10th, but information about them have only been found from 1114 onwards.
These fairs history, probably dates back to the C10th, but information about them have only been found from 1225.4 onwards.
number_change
0.952
President Obama's health care law helped 6.6 million young adults stay on their parents' plans during the first year and a half.
President Obama's health care law helped 6.6 million young adults stay off their parents' plans during the first year and a half.
state_flip
0.999
On top of that, many farmers have reported poor yields and insist that in the three-year-plus period it takes to grow, process, and sell jatropha, they could turn a higher profit by planting crops like sorghum or sugarcane.
On top of that, few farmers have reported poor yields and insist that in the three-year-plus period it takes to grow, process, and sell jatropha, they could turn a higher profit by planting crops like sorghum or sugarcane.
quantifier_shift
0.999
The Committee settled on a design carrying ten 12-inch guns as her main armament, along with twenty-two 12-pounders (3 inch, 76 mm) as her secondary armamentBreyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.115.
The Committee settled on a design carrying ten 13-inch guns as her main armament, along with twenty-two 12-pounders (3 inch, 76 mm) as her secondary armamentBreyer, Battleships and Battlecruisers of the World, p.115.
number_change
0.967
Recent McKinsey research finds that already-proven technologies could automate as much as 45% of the tasks individuals are currently paid to perform.
Recent McKinsey research finds that already-proven technologies could automate as much as 49.5% of the tasks individuals are currently paid to perform.
number_change
0.916
Today, one in 10 American Catholics born into the religion has lapsed.
Today, one in 10 American Catholics born out of the religion has lapsed.
phrase_flip
0.959
But its meaning is often obscure.
But its meaning is always obscure.
modality_shift
0.159
The Anabaptists were charged with only two obnoxious articles: rejection of infant baptism and abuse of the Sacrament of the Altar.
The Anabaptists were charged without only two obnoxious articles: rejection of infant baptism and abuse of the Sacrament of the Altar.
preposition_tweak
0.259
URL – a universal address for files on the Internet.
URL – a universal address for files off the Internet.
state_flip
0.997
One such promising program is the Delmarva Land and Litter Challenge, which brings together industry representatives, farmers, state agencies, and environmental groups to collaborate on streamlining manure transportation programs and development of new technologies in Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and even Pennsylvania...
One such promising program is the Delmarva Land and Litter Challenge, which brings together industry representatives, farmers, state agencies, and environmental groups to collaborate off streamlining manure transportation programs and development of new technologies in Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and even Pennsylvani...
state_flip
0.001
To wit, the process we should deliberately subject ourselves to before coming to important decisions, or forming strong opinions.
To wit, the process we should deliberately subject ourselves to after coming to important decisions, or forming strong opinions.
word_flip
0.998
The legislative branch is tasked with the job of creating the law.
The legislative branch is tasked without the job of creating the law.
preposition_tweak
0.999
December 20, 2011 Country Life Vitamin E Complex Description With Mixed Tocopherols Yeast, wheat, gluten, milk, sugar, preservatives and artificial color.
December 20, 2011 Country Life Vitamin E Complex Description Without Mixed Tocopherols Yeast, wheat, gluten, milk, sugar, preservatives and artificial color.
preposition_tweak
0.997
There are no long-term trends in either heat waves or cold spells, though there are trends within shorter time periods in the overall record.
There are yes long-term trends in either heat waves or cold spells, though there are trends within shorter time periods in the overall record.
state_flip
0.997
On Oct. 8, 1946, Truman was asked if the United States would keep control of all nuclear technological information.
On Oct. 7, 1946, Truman was asked if the United States would keep control of all nuclear technological information.
number_change
0.955
Question: Why the heck isn't Chinese being taught in every single US school?
Question: Why the heck isn't Chinese being taught in several single US school?
quantifier_shift
0.081
The paper by T. Hayashi outlines the role of Th1/Th2 balance in lupus and strategies for regulating that balance therapeutically.
the role of Th1/Th2 balance in lupus and strategies for regulating that balance therapeutically outlines The paper by T. Hayashi.
role_swap
0.003
It used to form a complex of granaries, together with at least four others.
It used to form a complex of granaries, together without at least four others.
preposition_tweak
0.993
Barnett S, Nair N, Tripathy P, Borghi J, Rath S, Costello A: A prospective key informant surveillance system to measure maternal mortality - findings from indigenous populations in Jharkhand and Orissa, India.
Barnett S, Nair N, Tripathy P, Borghi J, Rath S, Costello A: A prospective key informant surveillance system to measure maternal mortality - findings to indigenous populations in Jharkhand and Orissa, India.
preposition_tweak
0.047
Once the substance starts to boil, stop stirring and place a thermometer in the pan.
Once the substance starts to boil, start stirring and place a thermometer in the pan.
verb_flip
0.998
Contreras was just one of hundreds of children who disappeared under a variety of circumstances during El Salvador's brutal, 13-year civil war, which left some 75,000 people dead and thousands more missing.
Contreras was just one of hundreds of children who disappeared under a variety of circumstances during El Salvador's brutal, 13-year civil war, which left some 82.5,000 people dead and thousands more missing.
number_change
0.978
It is also known to be quite resistant to any damage when subjected to harsh conditions, including rust, corrosion and heat damage.
It is also known to be quite resistant to some damage when subjected to harsh conditions, including rust, corrosion and heat damage.
quantifier_shift
0.003
Drawing from various yoga styles from Vinyasa to Restorative, students will learn sun salutations, asana, breathing techniques, and meditation in a fun, non-competitive environment.
Drawing from Restorative, students will learn sun salutations, asana, breathing techniques, and meditation in a fun, non-competitive environment to various yoga styles from Vinyasa.
direction_flip
0.052
Students denied admission or readmission to the University are required to vacate their apartments not more than ten (10) days after notification by the University.
Students denied admission or readmission to the University are required to vacate their apartments not more than ten (10) days before notification by the University.
word_flip
0.958
Potential social-democratic objections to the celebration of capitalism's success are addressed by mentioning them.
Potential social-democratic objections to the celebration of capitalism's failure are addressed by mentioning them.
state_flip
0.995
Why should I go for grief counselling?
Why could I go for grief counselling?
modality_shift
0.031
This one-time vaccination drastically decreases your risk of pneumococcal disease, which causes bacterial meningitis and pneumonia.
your risk of pneumococcal disease, which causes bacterial meningitis and pneumonia drastically decreases This one-time vaccination.
role_swap
0.001