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text stringlengths 20 1.04k	mutant stringlengths 3 1.04k	strategy stringclasses 13 values	contradiction_score float64 0 1
New research has identified a key mechanism in the immune system involved in the development of obesity-linked type 2 diabetes.	New research has identified a key mechanism in the immune system involved in the development of obesity-linked type 1 diabetes.	number_change	0.982
They are all from the eighteenth century (Isaac Watts, known to members of the Anglican communion from the many hymns he wrote, David Hume and Thomas Reid).	They are all from the eighteenth century (Isaac Watts, known to members of the Anglican communion from the few hymns he wrote, David Hume and Thomas Reid).	quantifier_shift	0.989
The Kitsap Public Utility District #1 (Kitsap PUD) is building a 110-mile fiber optic backbone and SONET loop throughout the county that will complement existing telecom services and enhance options available for businesses.	The Kitsap Public Utility District #1 (Kitsap PUD) is building a 121-mile fiber optic backbone and SONET loop throughout the county that will complement existing telecom services and enhance options available for businesses.	number_change	0.987
In the first few years of the 21st century, Saskatchewan has experienced a shortage of qualified apprentices entering the trades field.	In the first few years of the 20st century, Saskatchewan has experienced a shortage of qualified apprentices entering the trades field.	number_change	0.959
It is one of the only brain areas that creates new brain cells well into adulthood.	It is one of the only brain areas that creates new brain cells well out of adulthood.	phrase_flip	0.001
Even though humanity was winning the majority of the battles, it proved unable to win the war.	Even though humanity was winning the majority of the battles, it proved unable to lose the war.	verb_flip	0.993
Some of the mental models used by the mind are highly artificial, while others are acquired without special instruction.	Some of the mental models used by the mind are highly artificial, while others are acquired with special instruction.	preposition_tweak	0.719
Since their introduction in 1960, they have come a long way from being a radar signal detector to GPS radar detectors and Lidar detectors at present.	Since their introduction in 2156, they have come a long way from being a radar signal detector to GPS radar detectors and Lidar detectors at present.	number_change	0.96
In order to dissect the downstream signalling components constitutively activated in cir1, cir1 plants were crossed to the ethylene-insensitive mutant ein2.	In order to dissect the downstream signalling components constitutively activated in cir1, cir1 plants were crossed to the ethylene-insensitive mutant ein1.	number_change	0.973
The methods focus on literature as a means for acquiring learning, whether it is science, history, or mythology.	The methods focus off literature as a means for acquiring learning, whether it is science, history, or mythology.	state_flip	0.282
Finally, Microsoft officials point out that this XP migration issue may be moot for many owners of older XP computers, because their ancient machines lack enough memory, hard disk space, or graphics power to accommodate Windows 7 anyway.	Finally, Microsoft officials point out that this XP migration issue may be moot for many owners of younger XP computers, because their ancient machines lack enough memory, hard disk space, or graphics power to accommodate Windows 7 anyway.	word_flip	0.692
The city of Guiyang is one of China's three largest phosphate ore bases, with phosphate ore reserves of 428 million tons and more than 70 percent of the country's phosphate ore.	The city of Guiyang is one of China's three largest phosphate ore bases, with phosphate ore reserves of 428 million tons and less than 70 percent of the country's phosphate ore.	word_flip	0.998
However, you should not drink alcohol at all if you have already developed cirrhosis early or have chronic hepatitis and other liver problems.	However, you should not drink alcohol at most if you have already developed cirrhosis early or have chronic hepatitis and other liver problems.	quantifier_shift	0.018
The Eco-City Environmental Charter—the first of its kind in Northern Virginia—was adopted by City Council in June 2008.	The Eco-City Environmental Charter—the first of its kind in Northern Virginia—was adopted by City Council in June 2009.	number_change	0.995
The report identifies key priorities that Komen Nevada adopts to provide the framework for annual operating goals and mission activities, including our community grants program.	key priorities that Komen Nevada adopts to provide the framework for annual operating goals and mission activities, including our community grants program identifies The report.	role_swap	0.004
In profile 1 the increase in condom use among CSWs is most successful in reducing HIV incidence in the whole population.	In profile 1 the decrease in condom use among CSWs is most successful in reducing HIV incidence in the whole population.	verb_flip	0.999
About $400,000 in revenue every year will be generated for local governments, divided among the county and towns.	About $440,000 in revenue every year will be generated for local governments, divided among the county and towns.	number_change	0.846
The Academy web site is a unique resource that connects healthcare professionals and consumers to the ever growing body of knowledge on exercise.	The Academy web site is a unique resource that connects healthcare professionals and consumers to the ever growing body of knowledge off exercise.	state_flip	0.011
N-AC 2 is primarily designed to control the AC power on distributed network equipment although it also has several other application possibilities.	N-AC 2 is primarily designed to control the AC power off distributed network equipment although it also has several other application possibilities.	state_flip	0.926
Marriage is the everyday responsibility of family life; redefine it to be the romantic rights of sexual partners, and it is only a matter of time before it disappears altogether.	Marriage is the everyday responsibility of family life; redefine it to be the romantic rights of sexual partners, and it is only a matter of time after it disappears altogether.	word_flip	0.011
Before treatment starts, ask your health care team about possible side effects and how treatment may change your normal activities.	After treatment starts, ask your health care team about possible side effects and how treatment may change your normal activities.	word_flip	0.995
With 5,000 correctional jails and institutions dotting the U.S. landscape, prisoner abuses are rampant.	Without 5,000 correctional jails and institutions dotting the U.S. landscape, prisoner abuses are rampant.	preposition_tweak	0.991
The study's authors reported the following findings: - The total amount of pigment in the macula increased from low-normal to normal in all three groups.	The study's authors reported the following findings: - The total amount of pigment in the macula decreased from low-normal to normal in all three groups.	verb_flip	0.999
As a scholar on Industrial Design, José de la O sees, with great concern, that Design is being thought the same way as when he was a student.	As a scholar on Industrial Design, José de la O sees, without great concern, that Design is being thought the same way as when he was a student.	preposition_tweak	0.999
Your contributions can grow tax deferred, which means your money can accumulate faster than it would on an account on which you paid taxes every single year.	Your contributions can grow tax deferred, which means your money can accumulate slower than it would on an account on which you paid taxes every single year.	word_flip	0.999
The decree nonetheless mentions the attack in Salisbury as proof of the underhand methods of Russia.	the attack in Salisbury nonetheless mentions The decree as proof of the underhand methods of Russia.	role_swap	0.004
The abruptness and brutality of these changes meant that uncertainties are accumulating as horizons have been lost, the world seems less clear, and history appears to defy logic and understanding.	The abruptness and brutality of these changes meant that uncertainties are accumulating as horizons have been lost, the world seems greater clear, and history appears to defy logic and understanding.	word_flip	0.991
This should help broaden the discussion of how agriculture can help combat climate change and Continue reading A Complex Issue: The Impact of High-Yield Agriculture on Climate Change?	This should help broaden the discussion of how agriculture can help combat climate change and Continue reading A Complex Issue: The Impact of High-Yield Agriculture off Climate Change?	state_flip	0.148
Check this function: It makes a cubemap and you can say which sides of the cubemap you need.	Check this function: a cubemap makes It and you can say which sides of the cubemap you need.	role_swap	0.13
Crushed concrete waste is a by-product from construction demolition and constitutes a maincomponent of municipal solid waste consisting of concrete, sand, brick, rock, metals and timber.	Crushed concrete waste is a by-product to construction demolition and constitutes a maincomponent of municipal solid waste consisting of concrete, sand, brick, rock, metals and timber.	preposition_tweak	0.003
But the real warp in Krugman's perspective is more fundamental than his view on monetary policy.	But the real warp in Krugman's perspective is less fundamental than his view on monetary policy.	word_flip	0.997
Sites throughout the Shire demonstrate occupation by these rich cultures to be in excess of 7,000+ years.	Sites throughout the Shire demonstrate occupation by these rich cultures to be in excess of 6,000+ years.	number_change	0.439
Background: The Nazi Party depended heavily on speakers to get its message across.	Background: The Nazi Party depended heavily off speakers to get its message across.	state_flip	0.003
Model 104 was an 8 inch two-way system with an passive radiator augmenting the low frequency response, a format that was developed previously for the Cadenza system.	Model 104 was an 8 inch two-way system without an passive radiator augmenting the low frequency response, a format that was developed previously for the Cadenza system.	preposition_tweak	0.999
The key for the generation in Peter Pan was his refusal to grow up or accept adulthood.	The key for the generation in Peter Pan was his refusal to grow up or reject adulthood.	verb_flip	0.076
This pain often occurs in the front of the thighs, the calves or behind the knees.	This pain often occurs in the back of the thighs, the calves or behind the knees.	word_flip	0.96
Any Mediterranean power had to have it to anchor its position in the Mediterranean Basin.	Some Mediterranean power had to have it to anchor its position in the Mediterranean Basin.	quantifier_shift	0.002
In the past two decades, there has been intense interest and significant progress in the integration of ethics and economics, business and mission, with clerical and lay leaders finding new places of partnership.	In the past two decades, there has been intense interest and significant progress in the integration of ethics and economics, business and mission, without clerical and lay leaders finding new places of partnership.	preposition_tweak	0.998
In the intensive care unit (ICU), the patients were sedated with propofol (50.1 ± 3.3 μg/kg/min), treated with morphine or fentanyl, and mechanically ventilated to normocapnia.	In the intensive care unit (ICU), the patients were sedated without propofol (50.1 ± 3.3 μg/kg/min), treated with morphine or fentanyl, and mechanically ventilated to normocapnia.	preposition_tweak	0.998
The Her Planet Earth Team will be embarking on this expedition to raise funds and awareness in support of one of our charity partners, Conservation International's remarkable work in Northern Kenya.	Conservation International's remarkable work in Northern Kenya will be embarking on this expedition to raise funds and awareness in support of one of our charity partners, The Her Planet Earth Team.	role_swap	0.421